and_o so_o the_o custom_n of_o taunton-dean_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n marry_v a_o wife_n fee_n if_o the_o wife_n survive_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n if_o the_o wife_n survive_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n &_o sic_fw-la e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la agree_v to_o be_v good_a noy_n rep._n p._n 2._o there_o can_v be_v no_o dower_n nor_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o copyhold_n unless_o by_o special_a custom_n 1_o anderson_n 292._o admittance_n lease_n make_v before_o admittance_n a_o man_n may_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n by_o custom_n though_o the_o husband_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n before_o admittance_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o admittance_n his_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a 1_o anderson_n 192._o ewer_n and_o astwick_n it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n that_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o year_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o copyholder_n copyhold_n custom_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o year_n in_o the_o copyhold_n against_o the_o wife_n that_o claim_v her_o free-bench_n noy_n p._n 29._o remington_n and_o cole_n if_o a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a of_o copyhold_n by_o custom_n if_o the_o husband_n after_o the_o marriage_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n good_a by_o the_o custom_n husband_n tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o but_o it_o shall_v precede_v the_o dower_n more_o n._n 147._o holder_n and_o fairly_n for_o he_o come_v under_o the_o custom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la poterit_fw-la dimittere_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr or_o in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n devise_v custom_n that_o the_o wife_n feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v devise_v and_o that_o a_o woman_n cooperta_fw-la viro_fw-la poterit_fw-la devisare_fw-la her_o copyhold_n land_n to_o her_o husband_n or_o to_o any_o other_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o custom_n be_v not_o unreasonable_a but_o because_o it_o be_v poterit_fw-la devisare_fw-la which_o be_v a_o word_n of_o justification_n and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la devisare_fw-la by_o way_n of_o excuse_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n more_o n._n 268._o and_o so_o be_v one_o welsh_n case_n in_o c._n b._n 41_o el._n 3_o leon._n p._n 81._o skipwith_n case_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o widow_n shall_v enjoy_v during_o their_o widowhood_n estate_n where_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n from_o the_o manor_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o widow_n in_o her_o customary_a estate_n the_o lord_n grant_v a_o customary_a tenement_n of_o the_o manor_n unto_o j._n b._n for_o life_n by_o copy_n and_o after_o convey_v the_o whole_a manor_n to_o w._n who_o convey_v the_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n of_o b_n tenement_n for_o money_n pay_v by_o b._n to_o j._n s._n and_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o j._n b._n the_o remainder_n to_o ellen_n than_o wife_n of_o j._n b._n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n b._n in_o fee_n j._n b._n grant_v his_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o son_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n dye_v and_o then_o ellen_n die_v j._n b._n marry_v frances_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o his_o customary_a estate_n frances_n shall_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v her_o widow_n estate_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o customary_a estate_n of_o j._n b._n remain_v as_o it_o be_v during_o his_o life_n not_o extinct_a nor_o alter_v by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n which_o during_o his_o life_n be_v in_o other_o not_o in_o he_o and_o than_o it_o follow_v by_o consequence_n that_o all_o customary_a incident_n to_o such_o a_o customary_a estate_n remain_v whereof_o this_o be_v one_o which_o by_o custom_n and_o law_n grow_v of_o itself_o out_o of_o that_o estate_n as_o a_o descent_n shall_v have_v do_v if_o j._n b._n have_v be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o freehold_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n hobart_n p._n 181._o howard_n and_o bartlet_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o destroy_v widow_n estate_n by_o the_o severance_n incident_n to_o the_o tenancy_n be_v not_o destroy_v but_o incident_n to_o the_o seignory_n be_v admittance_n the_o law_n ve_v the_o estate_n in_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v to_o hold_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la before_o admittance_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v hold_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la she_o shall_v make_v a_o lease_n before_o admittance_n for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o law_n ve_v the_o estate_n in_o she_o noy_n 29._o remington_n and_o cole_n hobart_n 181._o vide_fw-la admittance_n free-bench_n the_o lord_n enfeoff_v the_o copyholder_n this_o destroy_v free-bench_n a_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v find_v to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v his_o wife_n shall_v hold_v it_o during_o her_o life_n as_o free-bench_n the_o lord_n enfeoff_v the_o copyholder_n who_o die_v seize_v per_fw-la cur._n she_o shall_v not_o hold_v her_o free-bench_n aliter_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n have_v enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n of_o that_o land_n yet_o the_o land_n remain_v copyhold_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o take_v away_o crok_n jac._n 126._o lashmer_n and_o avery_n dower_n damage_n recover_v in_o dower_n a_o woman_n recover_v dower_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o 40_o l._n because_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o she_o bring_v debt_n for_o the_o damage_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o action_n lie_v not_o because_o the_o court-baron_n can_v not_o hold_v plea_n nor_o award_v execution_n of_o 40_o l._n damage_n although_o the_o damage_n be_v there_o well_o assess_v more_o n._n 559._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr copyholder_n hold_v the_o land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o then_o take_v husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n oland_n case_n vide_fw-la emblement_n the_o widow_n customary_a estate_n be_v due_a to_o she_o divorce_n divorce_n though_o there_o be_v a_o divorce_n a_fw-fr mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la hobart_n p._n 181._o howard_n and_o bartlet_n tenant_n of_o a_o copyhold_n for_o life_n viduity_n whether_o the_o widow_n attaint_v for_o felony_n shall_v have_v her_o estate_n of_o viduity_n in_o which_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o widow_n estate_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o execute_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o winch_n not_o without_o a_o special_a custom_n winch_n rep._n 27._o allen_n and_o branch_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v her_o dower_n day_n the_o wife_n to_o claim_v her_o dower_n within_o a_o year_n and_o day_n except_o she_o claim_v it_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n 3_o leon._n p._n 226._o plead_n custom_n quod_fw-la vxores_fw-la habeant_fw-la tenementa_fw-la custumaria_fw-la durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sva_fw-la dyer_n 192._o 3_o br._n 403_o 476._o hern_n 73._o quod_fw-la vxores_fw-la tenen_n custumar_n in_o feodo_fw-la habeant_fw-la pro_fw-la vita_fw-la tenementa_fw-la unde_fw-la viri_fw-la obierunt_fw-la seisita_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la viri_fw-la dimiser_n tunc_fw-la rever_n &_o reddit_fw-la cok._n ent._n 123._o cap._n vii_o custom_n as_o to_o timber_n wood_n and_o vnderwood_n and_o what_o prescription_n by_o a_o copyholder_n to_o cut_v tree_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n can_v by_o the_o common_a law_n take_v tree_n for_o house-bote_n hedge-bote_n and_o cart-bote_n etc._n etc._n as_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v do_v who_o have_v a_o estate_n certain_a but_o a_o copyholder_n by_o special_a custom_n may_v do_v it_o cro._n el._n p._n 5._o lord_n montague_n against_o sheppard_n where_o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v that_o every_o copy_n holder_n may_v cut_v down_o tree_n at_o his_o pleasure_n this_o custom_n be_v against_o common_a law_n winch_n p._n 1._o if_o a_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n may_v not_o cut_v down_o tree_n it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o good_a with_o this_o difference_n if_o he_o be_v a_o copy-holde_a of_o inheritance_n such_o a_o custom_n be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n its_o noâ—_n good_a 1_o bulstr_n 150._o earl_n of_o northumberland_z against_o wheeler_n the_o tenant_n prescribe_v to_o câ—â—_n and_o dispose_v all_o the_o tree_n upon_o his_o tenancy_n be_v a_o ill_a prescription_n aliter_fw-la of_o a_o copy-holde_a of_o inheritance_n noy_n p._n 2._o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 650._o glascock_n and_o peche_n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n custom_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n
life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n yet_o his_o interest_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n avoid_v grant_v make_v by_o who_o shall_v be_v avoid_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o possession_n be_v a_o tort_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o upon_o his_o rcovery_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a he_o shall_v avoid_v these_o grant_n so_o in_o case_n of_o alienee_n of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la make_v grant_n may_v be_v avoid_v after_o his_o death_n by_o the_o feme_fw-fr so_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n so_o by_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n as_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr who_o continue_v in_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr vide_fw-la supra_fw-la rous_n and_o artois_n case_n 4_o rep._n 24._o mesme_fw-fr case_n manor_n by_o lessee_n of_o a_o manor_n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o reversion_n and_o before_o the_o reversion_n happen_v the_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a so_o if_o such_o lessee_n surrender_v his_o term_n and_o then_o before_o his_o lease_n shall_v have_v end_v in_o point_n of_o limitation_n the_o reversion_n fall_v yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o infant_n infant_n one_o that_o have_v in_o present_a a_o lawful_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o a_o manor_n defeasable_a upon_o breach_n of_o condition_n enter_v he_o may_v make_v grant_v by_o copy_n before_o such_o entry_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a if_o infant_n infeoff_v i_o of_o a_o manor_n though_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o i_o at_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o grant_v make_v before_o his_o entry_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o any_o subsequent_a entry_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la manor_n guardian_n in_o socage_n may_v hold_v court_n and_o grant_v copy_n not_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n may_v hold_v court_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o may_v grant_v copy_n for_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n but_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v no_o interest_n therefore_o he_o can_v make_v grant_n and_o copy_n but_o the_o guardian_n have_v interest_n provisione_n legis_fw-la but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v accountable_a for_o fine_n owen_n p._n 115._o shopland_n and_o radlen_n reversion_n grant_n of_o copy_n in_o reversion_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n or_o a_o particular_a tenant_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o manor_n may_v grant_v copy_n in_o reversion_n although_o they_o be_v not_o execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n more_n n._n 292._o sir_n peter_n carew_n case_n 236._o contra_fw-la so_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v grant_v copyhold_n parcel_n of_o that_o which_o she_o have_v assign_v in_o dower_n in_o reversion_n habend_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la a._n p._n though_o it_o be_v doubt_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o gay_n case_n cro._n el._n p._n 661._o there_o be_v a_o custom_n allege_v that_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la may_v demise_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n parcel_n copyhold_n not_o to_o be_v grant_v by_o parcel_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n but_o one_o who_o have_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o a_o manor_n can_v grant_v a_o copyhold_n by_o parcel_n or_o demise_n part_n and_o retain_v the_o residue_n himself_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o several_a copyhold_n tenement_n she_o can_v grant_v part_n of_o they_o by_o copy_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n per_fw-la popham_n ibid._n vide_fw-la mesme_fw-fr case_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 499._o in_o some_o special_a case_n a_o estate_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n tempore_fw-la where_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v good_a by_o one_o who_o be_v not_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la by_o one_o that_o be_v not_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la nor_o that_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o manor_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v grant_v the_o customary_a tenement_n of_o the_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n though_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n may_v make_v grant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n co._n lit._n 58._o b._n at_o what_o place_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n may_v himself_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n at_o any_o place_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n 4_o rep._n 26._o b._n melwich_n case_n what_o amount_v to_o a_o grant_n the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n amount_v to_o a_o grant_v to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o title_n aliter_fw-la if_o it_o be_v to_o he_o who_o be_v in_o by_o wrong_n as_o by_o disseisin_n 4_o rep._n 22._o winch_n rep._n 67._o hasset_fw-la and_o hanson_n grant_v by_o the_o copyholder_n to_o the_o lord_n though_o a_o copyholder_n may_v not_o convey_v his_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n without_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n yet_o he_o may_v grant_v his_o estate_n out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n but_o between_o themselves_o only_o winch_n rep._n p._n 57_o hasset_fw-la and_o hanson_n a_o copy-holders_n release_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o good_a release_n 1_o keb._n 808._o cap._n xii_o exposition_n of_o grant_n by_o what_o word_n in_o grant_n copyhold_n shall_v pass_v or_o not_o what_o thing_n shall_v pass_v by_o grant_n of_o another_o thing_n as_o appertinent_a or_o incident_a a_o copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o have_v common_a by_o prescription_n in_o sixty_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o manor_n escheat_v and_o the_o lord_n by_o deed_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o in_o tail_n per_fw-la nomina_fw-la etc._n etc._n communiarum_fw-la quarumcunque_fw-la dicto_fw-la messuagio_fw-it sive_fw-la tenemento_fw-it spectan_fw-mi sive_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la pertinen_n vel_fw-la cum_fw-la eodem_fw-la messuagio_fw-it dimisso_fw-la usitat_fw-la word_n though_o the_o ancient_a common_a be_v determine_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o lord_n upon_o escheat_n yet_o revive_v by_o a_o new_a grant_n and_o by_o what_o word_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o these_o word_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v common_a in_o those_o sixty_o acre_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o donee_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v such_o common_a as_o the_o copyholder_n have_v but_o the_o ancient_a common_a which_o be_v by_o prescription_n be_v determine_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o grant_v enure_n as_o a_o new_a grant_n of_o the_o same_o common_a as_o a_o grant_n to_o islington_n of_o the_o like_a liberty_n which_o london_n have_v be_v a_o new_a grant_n of_o the_o like_a liberty_n cro._n eliz._n p._n 794._o m._n 42_o eliz._n b._n r._n worledge_n and_o kingswel_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o grant_v this_o to_o another_o premise_n nothing_o pass_v to_o one_o name_v in_o the_o hab._n that_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n hab._n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n the_o wife_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o this_o grant_n because_o she_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n precedent_n to_o direct_v the_o grant_n law_n where_o a_o grant_n shall_v be_v expound_v as_o a_o grant_v at_o common_a law_n but_o it_o pass_v only_o by_o the_o grant_n and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v expound_v as_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n so_o if_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o habend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o grant_n at_o common_a law_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 67._o brook_n and_o brook_n but_o in_o surrender_n aliter_fw-la vide_fw-la infra_fw-la tit._n surrender_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrenders_n to_o the_o lord_n ad_fw-la intentionem_fw-la that_o the_o lord_n shall_v grant_v this_o again_o to_o he_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o his_o son_n shall_v come_v at_o full_a age_n and_o after_o to_o his_o son_n the_o copyholder_n die_v and_o after_o the_o lord_n execute_v it_o to_o the_o woman_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o interest_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o term_n dyer_n 251_o 259._o pass_v by_o cum_fw-la pertin_n what_o pass_v copyholder_n have_v common_a of_o estover_n in_o the_o lord_n wood_n appertinent_a to_o his_o copyhold_n and_o he_o purchase_v the_o freehold_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o copyhold_n and_o have_v word_n in_o his_o
the_o surrenderer_n shall_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o he_o without_o a_o donor_n or_o lessor_n which_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n can_v be_v march_n rep._n 177._o bambridge_n and_o whitton_n therefore_o noy_n p._n 152._o be_v not_o law_n vid._n 1_o roll_n rep._n 135._o cap._n xv._o construction_n of_o surrender_n as_o to_o limitation_n of_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n of_o contingent_a remainder_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n of_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o last_n will_v and_o how_o to_o be_v construe_v surrender_v upon_o condition_n or_o contingency_n of_o surrender_v before_o admittance_n surrender_v by_o who_o to_o who_o by_o feme_fw-fr covert_n countermand_v of_o a_o surrender_n what_o remedy_n to_o force_v a_o trustee_n to_o surender_v construction_n of_o surrenders_n as_o to_o reversion_n remainder_n limitation_n what_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o not_o reversion_n surrender_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n copyholder_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n demise_v the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o twenty_o year_n by_o indenture_n render_v rent_n the_o same_o copyholder_n surrender_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n to_o a._n and_o of_o the_o other_o to_o b._n and_o they_o be_v admit_v per_fw-la cur._n the_o surrender_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n be_v good_a in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o make_v by_o surrender_n which_o have_v then_o be_v direct_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o customary_a estate_n but_o by_o indenture_n for_o it_o be_v still_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o copyholder_n and_o not_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o rent_n will_v be_v divide_v by_o moity_n husband_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o have_v the_o fee_n surrender_v the_o copyhold_n land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o surrender_n be_v void_a for_o by_o that_o pretence_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o particular_a estate_n leave_v in_o the_o wife_n and_o also_o in_o the_o husband_n himself_o one_o can_v leave_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o himself_o whereas_o the_o husband_n have_v nothing_o before_o which_o can_v be_v and_o when_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n he_o can_v by_o any_o matter_n in_o fact_n give_v away_o the_o inheritance_n after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o leave_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o himself_o peradventure_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n he_o may_v cro._n eliz._n p._n 29._o clamp_n case_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n 15_o feb._n 4_o jac._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o commence_v at_o michaelmass_n next_o ensue_v lessee_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v postea_fw-la scil_n 8._o may_v the_o copyholder_n surrender_v the_o reversion_n to_o divers_a uses_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n distrain_v for_o rent_n this_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v good_a the_o surrender_n be_v make_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n which_o be_v before_o the_o inception_n of_o the_o lease_n perhaps_o if_o no_o day_n have_v be_v name_v it_o have_v be_v good_a lit._n rep._n 17_o 18._o lease_n surrender_v of_o a_o reversion_n bear_v date_n before_o the_o inception_n of_o the_o lease_n marry_o selby_n and_o beck_n and_o drewet_n case_n there_o cite_v at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr copyholder_n in_o fee_n come_v into_o court_n and_o offer_v to_o surrender_v to_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n but_o she_o desire_v to_o retain_v to_o herself_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o steward_n enter_v that_o she_o surrender_v the_o reversion_n of_o her_o copyhold_n to_o j._n s._n after_o she_o her_o death_n it_o be_v naught_o vide_fw-la attornment_n supra_fw-la limitation_n in_o remainder_n and_o construction_n thereon_o and_o of_o contingent_a remainder_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n of_o a_o copyhold_n he_o in_o remainder_n surrender_v his_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_v of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v void_a but_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o present_a estate_n and_o not_o of_o remainder_n 1_o sander_n rep._n 150_o 151_o 152._o so_o in_o siderfin_n estate_n remainder_n over_o good_a by_o way_n of_o grant_n and_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o a_o particular_a void_a estate_n p._n 360._o copyholder_n in_o remainder_n surrender_v to_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n remainder_n over_o this_o remainder_n over_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o grant_n in_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o it_o for_o his_o life_n before_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o remainder_n limit_v after_o this_o particular_a estate_n which_o be_v void_a in_o its_o creation_n be_v void_a also_o but_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o intent_n be_v that_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n joyn_o for_o their_o life_n in_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n as_o by_o mediate_a settlement_n a_o surrender_n be_v rather_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o deed_n poll_n than_o of_o a_o indenture_n and_o enure_n by_o way_n of_o limitation_n of_o use_n &_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la wade_n and_o bath_n contingency_n fee_fw-mi upon_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o contingency_n a_o fee_n may_v be_v limit_v upon_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o collateral_a contingent_a in_o copyhold_n estate_n as_o if_o a_o man_n surrender_v a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n and_o if_o j._n s._n die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o marriage_n than_o he_o surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n d._n in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n to_o d._n upon_o the_o contingent_a 2_o roll_n 791._o simpson_n and_o southwood_n it_o be_v make_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o stiles_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o pausley_n case_n if_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o particular_a copyhold_n a_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v roll_n conceive_v not_o because_o it_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o aught_o to_o expect_v till_o the_o remainder_n happen_v style_v 251._o and_o there_o be_v one_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v the_o particular_a estate_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o law_n to_o be_v contrary_a and_o that_o if_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v destroy_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v go_v as_o to_o this_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o take_v till_o the_o husband_n die_v for_o he_o which_o be_v to_o have_v this_o aught_o to_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o both_o 2_o roll_n abr._n 415._o lane_n and_o panel_n a_o like_a case_n as_o this_o be_v also_o report_a 3_o leon._n p._n 4._o copyholder_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n enter_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o remainder_n be_v execute_v for_o a_o moiety_n present_o in_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o that_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v first_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v dye_v first_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v have_v one_o moiety_n but_o the_o case_n of_o lane_n and_o panel_n wherein_o be_v good_a law_n and_o nice_o argue_v be_v better_a report_a in_o 1_o roll_n rep._n 238_o 317_o 438._o the_o case_n be_v this_o lane_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v a_o wife_n surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o dixon_n and_o the_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o dixon_n be_v admit_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o after_o dixon_n surrender_v his_o moiety_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o afterward_o they_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o davis_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v then_o the_o wife_n die_v have_v issue_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o heir_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v not_o maintainable_a the_o great_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v vest_v in_o she_o per_fw-la coke_n contingency_n whether_o
estate_n tail_n execute_v or_o rest_v in_o contingency_n its_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o the_o wife_n but_o by_o the_o reporter_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o execute_v but_o rest_n in_o contingency_n the_o case_n as_o to_o that_o be_v but_o this_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n for_o as_o to_o this_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o stranger_n be_v not_o material_a and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n beget_v for_o have_v it_o be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n beget_v it_o have_v be_v no_o question_n he_o which_o be_v to_o have_v this_o aught_o to_o be_v heir_n of_o both_o their_o body_n which_o can_v be_v before_o the_o death_n of_o both_o and_o than_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o this_o remainder_n shall_v never_o take_v effect_n for_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v who_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o it_o be_v here_o her_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n can_v take_v it_o because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n also_o and_o then_o he_o not_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v it_o and_o where_o a_o estate_n rest_v upon_o contingency_n this_o may_v not_o be_v execute_v before_o the_o contingency_n happen_v per_fw-la cur._n when_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o estranger_fw-fr be_v admit_v in_o fee_n this_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o estate_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v seize_v according_a to_o the_o surrender_n and_o when_o dixon_n surrender_v his_o moiety_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o husband_n jointure_n severance_n of_o a_o jointure_n this_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n between_o he_o and_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o husband_n alien_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o defendant_n he_o have_v a_o moiety_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n defeazable_a by_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n for_o the_o life_n of_o dixon_n and_o after_o when_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o estate_n of_o panel_n be_v determine_v as_o to_o one_o moiety_n and_o on_o this_o the_o remainder_n ought_v then_o to_o have_v vest_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n beget_v by_o the_o husband_n estate_n remainder_n destroy_v because_o not_o vest_n on_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n can_v take_v the_o remainder_n which_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n because_o non_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventius_fw-la and_o he_o which_o take_v this_o remainder_n ought_v to_o be_v heir_n of_o both_o their_o body_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v it_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n be_v destroy_v as_o to_o this_o moiety_n as_o to_o the_o admittance_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n vide_fw-la admittance_n note_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n yea_o so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la modern_a rep._n 102._o blackburn_n and_o greaves_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n it_o be_v a_o common_a diversity_n in_o our_o law_n where_o a_o man_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o who_o surrender_v there_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o descent_n otherwise_o where_o the_o surrenderer_n have_v not_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n there_o his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v as_o a_o purchaser_n to_o illustrate_v this_o by_o a_o case_n or_o two_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n who_o afterward_o surrender_v his_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o first_o copyholder_n enter_v per_fw-la coke_n nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o copyholder_n upon_o the_o first_o surrender_n but_o the_o fee_n be_v reserve_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o second_o surrender_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o not_o by_o descent_n but_o by_o purchase_n 1_o leon._n allen_n and_o palmer_n heir_n heir_n a._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o copyhold_n surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o after_o by_o his_o last_o will_n devise_v it_o to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v for_o ever_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o word_n heir_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o body_n of_o b._n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o all_o one_o with_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o so_o b._n have_v a_o fee_n execute_v and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o archer_n case_n 1_o rep._n where_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o heir_n male_a and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o such_o heir_n male_a for_o there_o the_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n male_a style_v 249_o 271._o 2_o roll_n abr._n 253._o pows_o and_o lowdal_n not_o a_o good_a remainder_n within_o the_o custom_n a_o copyhold_n which_o by_o custom_n be_v demisable_v for_o three_o life_n be_v demise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o such_o a_o wife_n as_o he_o shall_v marry_v and_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o his_o wife_n per_fw-la cur._n these_o two_o remainder_n be_v void_a but_o the_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n be_v good_a more_o n._n 1922._o webster_n and_o allen_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o last_n will_v and_o how_o to_o be_v construe_v a_o man_n can_v devise_v copyhold_n estate_n to_o transfer_v it_o by_o his_o last_o will_v only_o but_o he_o must_v surrender_v it_o in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o then_o he_o may_v devise_v it_o to_o who_o he_o please_v but_o its_o apparent_a that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o will_n but_o all_o by_o the_o surrender_n and_o the_o will_n be_v only_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_v of_o the_o surrender_n 1_o bulst_n p._n 200._o semain_n case_n but_o if_o a_o copyhold_n he_o devise_v without_o surrender_n decree_v decree_v it_o can_v be_v execute_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n but_o only_o by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n 2_o keb._n 837._o harrison_n and_o grosvener_n but_o a_o custom_n that_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v devise_v his_o land_n be_v not_o good_a without_o surrender_n p._n 35_o eliz._n e._n r._n rot._n 334._o wrot_n case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n devise_v a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n will._n a_o general_a surrender_n restrain_v by_o the_o will._n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o in_o presence_n of_o three_o person_n of_o the_o court_n say_v to_o they_o i_o have_v make_v my_o will_n and_o have_v appoint_v all_o thing_n in_o my_o will_n as_o i_o will_v have_v it_o and_o afterward_o he_o say_v and_o here_o i_o surrender_v all_o my_o copyhold_n land_n into_o your_o hand_n according_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o surrender_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o will_n and_o not_o all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o will_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n 3_o leon._n p._n 18._o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o will_n which_o he_o say_v he_o will_v make_v and_o leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o partner_n moss_n moss_n die_v and_o after_o the_o copyholder_n make_v his_o will_n and_o recite_v the_o surrender_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o word_n restraint_n word_n of_o demonstration_n and_o not_o of_o restraint_n that_o he_o will_v leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o moss_n be_v word_n of_o demonstration_n and_o not_o of_o restraint_n and_o than_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o our_o law_n when_o a_o act_n be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o reference_n to_o another_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a illegal_a or_o variant_n the_o act_n shall_v stand_v and_o the_o reference_n shall_v be_v void_a lit._n rep._n p._n 23._o littleton_n against_o eton_n let_v we_o see_v now_o when_o a_o man_n have_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v
enter_v upon_o the_o land_n before_o admittance_n he_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n punish_v any_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n 4_o rep._n 21._o brown_n case_n and_o 23_o fitch_n and_o huck_o he_o may_v before_o admittance_n surrender_v to_o who_o use_n he_o please_v pay_v the_o lord_n his_o fine_a the_o lord_n may_v avow_v upon_o he_o before_o admittance_n for_o arrear_n of_o rent_n or_o other_o service_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr copy-holders_n to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n may_v surrender_v his_o reversion_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n out_o of_o court_n before_o any_o admittance_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n for_o the_o reversion_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o before_o any_o admittance_n calchin_n case_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 499._o admittance_n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la before_o admittance_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la before_o admittance_n for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n purpose_n what_o make_v a_o possession_n or_o not_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o his_o son_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o die_v before_o admittance_n the_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n and_o not_o the_o son_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o sometime_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o termor_n without_o any_o actual_a entry_n or_o claim_v make_v by_o the_o heir_n will_v make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n die_v before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n be_v neither_o admit_v nor_o have_v make_v any_o actual_a entry_n or_o claim_n yet_o this_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o reversion_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n and_o not_o to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v determine_v the_o son_n live_v by_o the_o first_o venture_n and_o afterward_o he_o have_v dye_v before_o any_o actual_a entry_n make_v the_o law_n will_v have_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o because_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o he_o may_v have_v lawful_o enter_v the_o same_o law_n be_v as_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o guardian_n purpose_n heir_n before_o admittance_n be_v not_o a_o complete_a tenant_n to_o all_o purpose_n but_o yet_o the_o heir_n before_o admittance_n be_v not_o a_o complete_a tenant_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n for_o before_o that_o he_o can_v be_v swear_v of_o the_o homage_n and_o he_o can_v maintain_v a_o pleint_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n till_o he_o be_v admit_v co._n cop._n as_o there_o may_v be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la etc._n etc._n before_o the_o heir_n admittance_n so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n dyer_n f._n 292._o before_o admittance_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr more_n n._n 425._o by_o hales_n in_o the_o case_n of_o blackburn_n and_o greaves_n modern_a rep._n 120._o if_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o a._n die_v the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o son_n without_o admittance_n whether_o he_o take_v by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n one_o seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n tenement_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n surrender_v this_o copyhold_n tenement_n without_o his_o wife_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n according_o husband_n die_v and_o wife_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n without_o admittance_n enter_v on_o the_o stranger_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o good_a popham_n 39_o bullock_n and_o dibler_n this_o be_v no_o such_o discontinuance_n against_o the_o heir_n as_o to_o put_v the_o heir_n to_o a_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o grant_v which_o pass_v no_o more_o than_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o the_o heir_n may_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o possession_n before_o admittance_n upon_o a_o custom_n to_o surrender_v to_o two_o copy-holders_n out_o of_o court_n admittance_n surrender_v to_o the_o heir_n as_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n be_v good_a before_o admittance_n heir_n may_v enter_v and_o have_v trespass_n before_o admittance_n a_o surrender_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n before_o admittance_n be_v good_a 1_o keb._n 25._o munifas_fw-la and_o baker_n copyholder_n die_v the_o lord_n admit_v a_o stranger_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o upon_o reentry_n maintain_v a_o trespass_n without_o admittance_n noy_n p._n 172._o simpson_n and_o gillion_n he_o shall_v have_v trespass_n and_o this_o before_o his_o admittance_n upon_o descent_n 2_o h._n 4.12_o pl._n 49._o 4_o rep._n 23._o b._n cro._n el._n 349._o berry_n and_o green_n descent_n when_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o admittance_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n admit_v his_o heir_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n for_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o lord_n for_o nothing_o be_v in_o his_o father_n by_o the_o surrender_n before_o admittance_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 827._o more_o be_v case_n where_o there_o need_v no_o admittance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o heir_n per_fw-mi descent_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la estate_n when_o one_o come_v in_o as_o of_o a_o old_a estate_n a._n surrender_v copyhold_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la regrants_a the_o same_o to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o j._n his_o wife_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a._n and_o after_o to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o tayl._n a._n die_v the_o child_n be_v 5_o year_n old_a now_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v the_o say_v land_n for_o 16_o year_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a surrender_n and_o admittance_n the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o die_v per_fw-la cur._n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o that_o without_o any_o admittance_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o of_o any_o new_a estate_n but_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o wife_n as_o assignee_n 3_o leon._n p._n 9_o dedicot_n case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v for_o year_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n executor_n executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n without_o any_o admittance_n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o weston_n in_o this_o point_n be_v against_o dyer_n and_o brown_n release_v joynt-tenant_n release_v one_o joynt-copy-holder_n release_v to_o his_o companion_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o release_n be_v good_a without_o surrender_n or_o admittance_n for_o the_o first_o admittance_n be_v of_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o the_o ability_n to_o release_n be_v from_o the_o first_o conveyance_n and_o admittance_n winch_n p._n 3._o wase_n and_o pretty_a in_o what_o case_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o tenant_n before_o admittance_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_v not_o and_o what_o lease_n make_v by_o they_o shall_v be_v good_a upon_o surrender_v nothing_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o grantee_n before_o admittance_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o copyholder_n upon_o surrender_n if_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o admittance_n he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n continue_v in_o possession_n till_o admittance_n can_v enter_v without_o admittance_n nor_o have_v a_o action_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o for_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n continue_v in_o possession_n till_o admittance_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n or_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v trespass_n against_o any_o that_o enter_v cro._n el._n 349._o berry_n and_o green_n if_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n ought_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o the_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v before_o any_o admittance_n upon_o the_o surrender_n and_o the_o young_a son_n first_o enter_v the_o elder_a may_v not_o justify_v his_o entrance_n upon_o he_o before_o admittance_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 502._o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v
of_o one_o for_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o die_v reversion_n he_o in_o reversion_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v without_o a_o new_a admittance_n and_o therefore_o h._n b._n be_v seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n g._n h._n and_o j._n he_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o wife_n die_v after_o admittance_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n g._n may_v enter_v and_o admittance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o necessary_a 1_o leon._n p._n 174._o bullen_z and_o grant_n if_o customary_a land_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o custom_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o lease_v to_o another_o who_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o after_o be_v eject_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la without_o any_o admittance_n of_o his_o lessor_n or_o presentment_n that_o he_o be_v heir_n 1_o leon._n p._n 100_o rumny_n and_o eve_n over_o feme_fw-fr to_o her_o free-bench_n the_o freehold_a of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v over_o the_o custom_n of_o free_a bench_n be_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la casta_fw-la vixerit_fw-la the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n come_v into_o court_n and_o challenge_v she_o right_o of_o free_a bench_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o the_o steward_n refuse_v and_o she_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n by_o reason_n the_o woman_n be_v not_o admit_v be_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v no_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n per_fw-la cur._n if_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v over_o and_o the_o husband_n die_v law_n admittance_n in_o law_n there_o can_v be_v admittance_n in_o that_o case_n and_o yet_o she_o may_v enter_v and_o in_o this_o case_n she_o have_v do_v all_o she_o can_v for_o admittance_n and_o it_o be_v a_o admittance_n in_o law_n to_o a_o estate_n create_v by_o custom_n and_o by_o act_n of_o god_n and_o law_n continual_a claim_n amount_v to_o a_o entry_n hutton_n p._n 18._o jordan_n and_o stone_n in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o law_n cast_v the_o estate_n upon_o the_o wife_n before_o admittance_n and_o she_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n as_o any_o other_o copy-holder_n may_v mesme_fw-fr case_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 592._o guilty_a steward_z will_v not_o admit_v cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n he_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n lord_n bring_v ejectment_n the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v not_o guilty_a if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o steward_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o and_o the_o stranger_n enter_v and_o occupy_v the_o land_n if_o the_o lord_n lease_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o try_v the_o title_n he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v although_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v may_v well_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v for_o he_o against_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o case_n of_o arnold_n and_o george_n yelv._n p._n 16._o agree_v by_o the_o four_o judge_n yet_o quaere_fw-la for_o how_o can_v the_o stranger_n make_v a_o title_n to_o the_o profit_n without_o admittance_n but_o perhaps_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n seem_v to_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la for_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o steward_n to_o admit_v the_o defendant_n she_z who_o have_v a_o widow_n estate_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n before_o admittance_n for_o the_o law_n vest_v the_o estate_n in_o she_o and_o there_o be_v no_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o lord_n noy_n p._n ______o remington_n and_o cole_n husband_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n before_o admittance_n admittance_n entry_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o lease_n by_o he_o before_o admittance_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o admittance_n yet_o his_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a 1_o anderson_n 192._o ewer_n and_o astwick_n in_o more_o n._n 425._o mesme_fw-fr case_n if_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o husband_n without_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o resolve_v he_o shall_v in_o what_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v admittance_n and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o not_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n guardian_n or_o any_o that_o have_v any_o particular_a interest_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o manor_n all_o which_o be_v account_v in_o law_n domini_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la do_v take_v a_o surrender_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o before_o admittance_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v or_o the_o year_n interest_n or_o custody_n do_v end_n or_o determine_v or_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v though_o the_o lord_n come_v in_o above_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o other_o the_o particular_a tenancy_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v admittance_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n co._n lit._n 59_o b._n earl_n of_o arundel_n case_n use_n action_n on_o case_n by_o the_o surrenderor_n but_o not_o by_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o gallaway_n case_n 26_o el._n the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o surrender_n may_v have_v action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o not_o hold_v his_o court_n and_o admit_v he_o to_o who_o use_v the_o surrender_n be_v make_v but_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n can_v chancery_n chancery_n chancery_n will_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v a_o tenant_n tothil_n p._n 65._o custom_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n shall_v name_v his_o successor_n for_o life_n and_o to_o compound_v with_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o can_v compound_v than_o the_o homage_n to_o assess_v the_o fine_a he_o tender_v it_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o admit_v action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o that_o be_v nominate_v have_v not_o any_o interest_n therein_o but_o he_o may_v compel_v he_o in_o chancery_n cro._n jac._n 368._o case_n he_o that_o have_v no_o interest_n as_o a_o nominee_n shall_v have_v no_o action_n sur_fw-fr case_n ford_z and_o hoskins_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 125_o 195._o ibid._n 2_o bulstr_n 236._o mesme_fw-fr case_n the_o nominee_n have_v neither_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi nor_o jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la he_o have_v a_o nomination_n only_o which_o be_v matter_n mere_o in_o equity_n he_o have_v neither_o damnum_fw-la nor_o injuriam_fw-la here_o because_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n littera_n attornatu_fw-la ad_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddend_n tenmenta_fw-la custumaria_n sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la co._n ent._n 576._o cap._n xviii_o of_o fines_n fine_n certain_a uncertain_a upon_o descent_n and_o purchase_n of_o fine_a excessive_a what_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o to_o payment_n of_o fines_n of_o fines_n as_o to_o admittance_n to_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n what_o refusal_n to_o pay_v a_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o how_o the_o lord_n shall_v recover_v his_o fine_a fines_n fine_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n upon_o admittance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v till_o admittance_n either_o upon_o a_o surrender_n or_o descent_n for_o admittance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o party_n be_v admit_v entitle_v the_o lord_n to_o the_o fine_a 4_o rep._n 28._o sand_n case_n and_o bacon_n case_n though_o sometime_o they_o be_v certain_a and_o by_o some_o custom_n uncertain_a yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a of_o fine_n certain_a it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o richardson_n chief_a justice_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o copyholder_n in_o england_n but_o the_o fine_n be_v uncertain_a for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o roll_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o at_o any_o time_n a_o great_a and_o lesser_a sum_n be_v pay_v for_o a_o fine_a this_o make_v the_o fine_a uncertain_a the_o ordinary_a course_n to_o search_v it_o be_v by_o bill_n in_o chancery_n lit._n rep._n 252._o it_o be_v but_o his_o private_a opinion_n for_o fine_n be_v certain_a in_o great_a number_n of_o manor_n and_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v as_o to_o evidence_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o allen_n and_o abraham_n 2_o bulst_n 32._o there_o be_v diversity_n between_o proof_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n and_o purchase_n the_o case_n be_v this_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o ejectment_n the_o matter_n upon_o the_o issue_n be_v about_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n whether_o the_o copy-holders_n upon_o their_o admittance_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v fine_n uncertain_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o certain_a i._n e._n the_o value_n of_o two_o year_n rent_n to_o prove_v the_o fine_n uncertain_a fines_n evidence_n to_o prove_v uncertainty_n
commit_v a_o forfeiture_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o enter_v but_o the_o lord_n because_o the_o remainder_n be_v to_o commence_v in_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n by_o the_o custom_n where_o the_o lord_n shall_v take_v advantage_n before_o presentment_n or_o not_o not_o presentment_n where_o material_a or_o not_o presentment_n be_v not_o of_o necessity_n but_o for_o the_o lord_n better_a instruction_n of_o the_o title_n and_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n before_o presentment_n cro._n el._n p._n 499._o in_o east_n and_o harding_n case_n and_o therefore_o the_o distinction_n of_o coke_n copyholder_n be_v frivolous_a except_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o though_o as_o for_o those_o offence_n which_o by_o common_a presumption_n the_o lord_n himself_o can_v have_v notice_n without_o notice_n give_v be_v usual_o present_v as_o if_o a_o copyholder_n commit_v felony_n or_o treason_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o excommunicate_a a_o presentment_n seem_v necessary_a that_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n so_o if_o a_o copyholder_n alien_n by_o deed_n or_o do_v a_o thing_n notorious_a as_o cut_v down_o and_o sell_v of_o tree_n of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n by_o the_o tenant_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n or_o not_o 3_o keb._n 641._o pascal_n and_o wood_n case_n the_o presentment_n be_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o entitle_v he_o and_o he_o may_v take_v notice_n if_o he_o will_v lach._n p._n 227._o where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o copyhold_n be_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o another_o and_o where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n not_o as_o to_o estate_n or_o person_n divers_a copy-holds_a be_v grant_v by_o one_o copy_n and_o several_a habendum_n and_o several_a reddendum_n for_o every_o of_o they_o not_o what_o forfeiture_n of_o part_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o whole_a or_o not_o and_o they_o all_o begin_v at_o one_o time_n and_o be_v to_o end_v at_o one_o time_n the_o copyholder_n commit_v waste_v in_o one_o of_o the_o copy-holds_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o all_o per_fw-la cur._n they_o be_v as_o several_a grant_n and_o several_a copy_n and_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o other_o cro._n el._n p._n 353._o tavernor_n and_o cromwell_n 24_o rep._n 14._o mesme_fw-fr case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o the_o copyhold_n be_v in_o one_o or_o several_a copy_n but_o if_o the_o tenure_n be_v one_o or_o several_a if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o copyhold_n all_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o this_o but_o only_o this_o acre_n p._n 41._o el._n b._n r._n fuller_n and_o terry_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n cut_v down_o a_o tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o copyhold_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o copyhold_n for_o that_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o building_n and_o reparation_n of_o the_o house_n and_o copyhold_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o make_n of_o waste_n all_o the_o copyhold_n be_v impair_v so_o 3_o keb._n 641._o pascal_n and_o wood._n if_o divers_a copy-holds_a escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o regrants_a they_o to_o another_o tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v several_o hold_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o escheat_n 4_o rep._n 27._o and_o the_o fine_n shall_v be_v several_a as_o hubart_n and_o hamond_n case_n 4_o rep._n 28._o and_o consequent_o the_o forfeiture_n tenant_n for_o life_n not_o where_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o person_n shall_v be_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o another_o person_n estate_n and_o where_o not_o remainder_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n for_o life_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o waste_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v this_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o in_o remainder_n trin._n 39_o el._n b._n r_o rastal_n and_o turner_n but_o the_o lord_n shall_v hold_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n so_o custom_n be_v upon_o surrender_n make_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o three_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o he_o do_v not_o come_v in_o to_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a life_n remainder_n not_o forfeit_a by_o the_o act_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n a._n come_v not_o in_o this_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o remainder_n yel_n p._n 1._o baspool_n and_o lond._n for_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n and_o b._n be_v divide_v estate_n and_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o entire_a fee-simple_n give_v to_o one_o person_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o bar_v a_o estate_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o it_o be_v make_v a_o quaery_n in_o that_o case_n of_o yeluerton_n if_o such_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o their_o heir_n and_o a._n come_v within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proclamation_n and_o b._n not_o if_o a._n shall_v have_v all_o or_o that_o a_o moiety_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a i_o conceive_v a_o moiety_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a to_o the_o lord_n as_o be_v joynt-tenant_n but_o quaere_fw-la farther_z of_o copartner_n in_o such_o case_n who_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n cro._n el._n 879._o mesme_fw-fr case_n copyholder_n lessee_n forfeit_v his_o own_o estate_n and_o not_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o copyholder_n if_o a_o copyholder_n let_v for_o year_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n this_o shall_v forfeit_v only_o his_o estate_n and_o not_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 509._o white_a and_o hunt_n if_o a_o woman_n copyholder_n take_v husband_n and_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n although_o the_o lord_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o that_o she_o may_v well_o enter_v not_o where_o the_o wife_n shall_v suffer_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o not_o for_o this_o act_n be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o wife_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o where_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o wife_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 509._o cro._n car._n 7._o savern_n and_o smith_n case_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n do_v waste_n this_o forfeiture_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o this_o act_n be_v not_o any_o wrong_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o lawful_a as_o to_o she_o and_o only_o a_o wrong_n to_o the_o lord_n 4_o rep._n 27._o note_v the_o difference_n copyhold_n be_v demise_v to_o two_o for_o life_n successive_a life_n cut_v of_o tree_n by_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi vit_fw-mi be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v they_o may_v not_o cut_v tree_n the_o first_o tenant_n cut_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n if_o a_o stranger_n cut_v tree_n or_o another_o who_o occupy_v at_o their_o sufferance_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n moor_n 149._o but_o quaery_n of_o the_o last_o what_o be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n or_o what_o acceptance_n or_o act_n shall_v purge_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n by_o a_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la admittance_n admittance_n be_v a_o dispensation_n with_o a_o precedent_a forfeiture_n 1_o keb._n 26._o muniface_n and_o baker_n admission_n by_o the_o lord_n dispense_v with_o a_o former_a forfeiture_n tothil_n 107._o clerk_z and_o wentworth_n aliter_fw-la have_v the_o lord_n seize_v a_o herriot_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o father_n commit_v a_o ferfeiture_n and_o die_v and_o the_o son_n be_v admit_v as_o heir_n by_o descent_n this_o purge_v not_o the_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o no_o estate_n the_o son_n can_v be_v admit_v to_o any_o tothil_n p._n 107._o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v amerce_v amerciament_n amerciament_n the_o amerciament_n dispense_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n though_o the_o amerciament_n be_v not_o estreat_v or_o levy_v 1_o leon._n 104._o sir_n john_n braunches_n case_n if_o a_o man_n come_v into_o a_o copyhold_n tortious_o purge_v disseisor_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n not_o warrant_v a_o release_n from_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi purge_v and_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n
the_o surrender_n and_o the_o devise_v only_o can_v transfer_v for_o such_o customary_a estate_n 3._o after_o the_o severance_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o other_o service_n which_o be_v due_a without_o admittance_n as_o harriot_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o fine_a or_o suit_n of_o court_n continue_v after_o severance_n forfeiture_n continue_v but_o such_o forfeiture_n as_o be_v forfeiture_n before_o the_o severance_n as_o feoffment_n lease_n waste_v be_v forfeiture_n after_o 4_o rep._n 24_o 25._o in_o lee_n and_o boothby_n case_n cro._n car._n 521._o the_o question_n be_v if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n his_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o of_o the_o say_a copyhold_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o tenement_n call_v h._n whether_o it_o be_v a_o determination_n of_o his_o copyhold_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v not_o because_o when_o he_o let_v the_o manor_n it_o be_v include_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o manor_n be_v demise_v include_v the_o copyhold_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v surplusage_n but_o if_o he_o though_o he_o have_v be_v but_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la or_o for_o half_a a_o year_n though_o by_o parol_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o copyhold_n by_o itself_o that_o have_v destroy_v the_o copyhold_n for_o it_o be_v then_o during_o that_o time_n sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o can_v never_o after_o be_v demise_v by_o copy_n lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o particular_a copyhold_n by_o name_n together_o with_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o king_n have_v not_o so_o extinguish_v that_o the_o copyhold_n though_o by_o the_o surrender_n of_o it_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o king_n but_o that_o after_o such_o lease_n the_o patentee_n of_o the_o reversion_n may_v regrant_a it_o as_o copyhold_n 1_o keb._n 720._o not_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o tenant_n where_o it_o destroy_v it_o or_o not_o but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o consent_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o tenant_n will_v destroy_v the_o copyhold_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o copyholder_n but_o in_o some_o sense_n the_o copyholder_n may_v assent_v and_o yet_o not_o be_v prejudice_v as_o in_o howard_n and_o bartlet_n case_n hob._n 181._o the_o custom_n be_v freehold_a copy_n hold_v estate_n may_v remain_v to_o some_o purpose_n notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n from_o the_o freehold_a if_o copy-holders_n for_o life_n die_v seize_v their_o wife_n shall_v have_v this_o during_o their_o widowhood_n and_o a._n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n the_o lord_n convey_v the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n of_o a._n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o a._n to_o j._n s._n a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n remainder_n to_o b._n the_o wife_n of_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o a._n and_o after_o a._n grant_v the_o remainder_n to_o w._n his_o son_n after_o this_o b._n the_o wife_n of_o a._n die_v and_o a._n marry_v c._n and_o die_v seize_v now_o though_o here_o appear_v the_o copy-holders_n privity_n and_o consent_n in_o that_o he_o take_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o grant_v it_o over_o to_o his_o son_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o though_o this_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v destroy_v before_o her_o marriage_n yet_o the_o viduity_n of_o c._n be_v not_o extinguish_v for_o the_o freehold_a be_v in_o j._n s._n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n the_o estate_n of_o a._n be_v not_o so_o extinct_a but_o the_o custom_n shall_v continue_v quoad_fw-la she_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n here_o remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n from_o the_o freehold_n and_o though_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o he_o and_o he_o grant_v it_o over_o yet_o he_o live_v and_o die_v a_o copyholder_n hobart_n p._n 181._o howard_n and_o bartlet_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 510._o cro._n jac._n 573._o the_o same_o case_n by_o the_o name_n of_o waldee_n and_o bartlet_n copyholder_n in_o tail_n accept_v a_o feoffment_n from_o the_o lord_n it_o destroy_v not_o the_o copyhold_n so_o as_o to_o conclude_v his_o issue_n carter_n rep._n 6_o 7._o 2._o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o copyholder_n if_o a_o copyholder_n accept_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o copyhold_n lease_n acceptance_n of_o a_o lease_n by_o this_o his_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v whether_o it_o be_v immediate_o from_o the_o lord_n or_o mediate_o as_o be_v lane_n case_n 2_o rep._n 16._o b._n the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o fee_n grant_v copyhold_n land_n parcel_n of_o this_o manor_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o another_o of_o these_o land_n the_o lessee_n grant_v his_o term_n to_o the_o copyholder_n afterward_o queen_n elizabeth_n recite_v the_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n the_o 21_o year_n expire_v and_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o reversion_n enter_v upon_o the_o copyholder_n his_o entry_n adjudge_v good_a for_o per_fw-la cur._n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o term_n by_o the_o copyholder_n the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v determine_v as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v immediate_o accept_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o copyhold_n extinguishment_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o extinguishment_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o case_n a_o copyhold_n interest_n and_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n may_v not_o stand_v together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n at_o one_o time_n without_o confound_v the_o lesser_a and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n also_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a nature_n and_o so_o can_v stand_v together_o in_o the_o same_o person_n the_o estate_n at_o the_o common-law_n can_v drown_v it_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a than_o the_o customary_a estate_n and_o the_o customary_a must_v vide_fw-la mesme_fw-fr case_n in_o anderson_n 1_o rep._n 191._o and_o 1_o leon._n 170._o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o hide_n and_o newport_n case_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o and_o not_o only_o during_o the_o lease_n moor_n rep._n n._n 330._o copy_n acceptance_n to_o hold_v the_o land_n by_o bill_n and_o not_o by_o copy_n copyholder_n accept_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o bill_n under_o the_o lord_n hand_n and_o not_o by_o copy_n this_o determine_v the_o copyhold_n 1_o anderson_n 199._o colman_n and_o bedil_n if_o a_o copyholder_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o this_o his_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v 4_o rep._n 21._o french_n case_n but_o such_o lessee_n may_v re-grant_a the_o copyhold_n to_o who_o he_o will_v for_o the_o land_n be_v always_o demise_v and_o demisable_v if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o copyholder_n by_o parol_n this_o shall_v confound_v the_o copyhold_n if_o livery_n be_v make_v otherwise_o not_o latch_n 213._o if_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o one_o of_o the_o copy-holders_n do_v purchase_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n by_o this_o the_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v oust_v the_o copyholder_n and_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o the_o time_n calth_z p._n 97._o by_o the_o tenant_n release_v to_o the_o lord_n lord_n by_o the_o copy-holders_n release_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o a_o copyholder_n release_v to_o his_o lord_n that_o extinguish_v his_o copyhold_n although_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o release_n to_o give_v possession_n hutton_n p._n 81._o purchasor_n or_o to_o a_o purchasor_n the_o lord_n sell_v the_o freehold_a interest_n of_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n unto_o another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o afterward_o the_o copyholder_n release_v to_o the_o purchaser_n by_o it_o the_o copyhold_n interest_n be_v extinct_a but_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o copyholder_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la 1_o leon._n 102._o wakeford_n case_n cro._n eliz._n 21._o for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v and_o so_o the_o lord_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o copyholder_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n enter_v and_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o disseisor_n who_o plead_v his_o franktenement_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o release_n be_v void_a the_o disseisor_n not_o be_v admit_v
copyholder_n it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n when_o a_o copyholder_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o copyhold_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n whether_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v extinguish_v but_o in_o hutton_n p._n 81._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o copyhold_n be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o that_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o may_v grant_v it_o by_o copy_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n demised_a copyhold_n land_n to_o three_o sister_n habend_n to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n successive_a the_o elder_a sister_n marry_v one_o c._n after_o which_o the_o lord_n by_o indenture_n lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a sister_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n remainder_n to_o the_o second_o sister_n and_o no_o agreement_n be_v make_v thereunto_o by_o the_o second_o sister_n by_o deed_n before_o or_o after_o make_v the_o say_a indenture_n but_o four_o day_n after_o the_o lease_n make_v she_o agree_v to_o it_o in_o pais_fw-fr and_o then_o marry_v a_o husband_n life_n agreement_n to_o a_o indenture_n by_o one_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o they_o claim_v the_o land_n the_o point_n be_v if_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o second_o sister_n her_o right_a to_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a the_o interest_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v go_v by_o her_o acceptance_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o indenture_n now_o if_o the_o second_o sister_n may_v come_v and_o claim_v her_o customary_a interest_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v no_o extinguishment_n in_o the_o second_o sister_n and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v against_o she_o for_o per_n gaudy_n none_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n estate_n be_v determine_v the_o lord_n against_o his_o lease_n can_v enter_v or_o claim_v and_o the_o second_o sister_n can_v enter_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n for_o her_o remainder_n take_v effect_n in_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o say_a sister_n 1_o leon._n p._n 73._o curtis_z and_o cottell_n case_n 28_o eliz._n trin._n b._n r._n by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a estate_n of_o freehold_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr copy-holders_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n the_o baron_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n obtain_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o freehold_a to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n baron_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o his_o heir_n enter_v per_fw-la statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o per_fw-la cur._n the_o entry_n be_v lawful_a for_o the_o copyhold_n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o new_a estate_n be_v extinguish_v cro._n el._n 24._o stockbridge_n case_n where_o and_o how_o right_o to_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v by_o release_n a_o man_n make_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o j._n s._n which_o be_v not_o good_a and_o after_o j._n s._n be_v admit_v he_o which_o make_v the_o surrender_n release_v to_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o after_o enter_v upon_o he_o the_o question_n be_v if_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a and_o if_o by_o the_o release_n by_o deed_n the_o customary_a right_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v extinct_a and_o per_n cur._n it_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o release_n for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v copyholder_n in_o possession_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o tenement_n and_o therefore_o the_o release_n of_o a_o customary_a right_n may_v enure_v to_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o prejudice_n for_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o fine_a for_o admittance_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v in_o by_o title_n viz._n by_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o this_o release_v enure_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o transfer_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o a_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o right_n right_n diversity_n between_o the_o transfer_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o right_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v per_fw-la tort_fw-fr there_o his_o release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n or_o other_o wrong_a doer_n do_v not_o transfer_v his_o right_n or_o bar_v he_o 1._o because_o there_o be_v no_o customary_a estate_n upon_o which_o a_o release_n of_o any_o customary_a right_n may_v enure_v and_o then_o 2._o it_o will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o will_v lose_v his_o fine_n and_o service_n co._n 4_o rep._n 25._o b._n kite_n and_o queinton_n in_o replevin_n bar_v to_o the_o conisance_n that_o k.d._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v customary_a hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o court_n a_o copy_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n the_o defendant_n protest_v the_o premise_n be_v not_o customary_a for_o plea_n say_v that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n j._n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o b._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n etc._n etc._n and_o one_o r._n t._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o customary_a land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o say_v r._n surrender_v to_o the_o abbot_n who_o be_v possess_v and_o occupy_v the_o say_v premise_n for_o divers_a year_n and_o afterward_o demise_v the_o say_a manor_n for_o 40_o year_n to_o w._n m._n and_o then_o surrender_v the_o entire_a manor_n and_o abbathy_n to_o h._n 8._o who_o grant_v the_o entire_a manor_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o termor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o drury_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o who_o the_o termor_n surrender_v his_o lease_n drury_n die_v and_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n who_o grant_v the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n again_o by_o copy_n to_o tillot_n for_o his_o life_n who_o enter_v and_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v or_o if_o drury_n the_o defendant_n may_v avoid_v his_o grant_n by_o copy_n note_v the_o custumary_a land_n be_v never_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n but_o grant_v with_o the_o manor_n as_o part_v of_o it_o and_o be_v demisable_v by_o copy_n by_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o 15_o of_o eliz._n when_o the_o defendant_n grant_v the_o copy_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n winch_n ent._n 991_o 992._o where_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o extinct_a or_o where_o it_o shall_v after_o become_v a_o copyhold_n by_o regrant_a escheat_n forfeit_n escheat_n if_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v forfeit_a or_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o otherwise_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n or_o other_o estate_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n this_o land_n shall_v never_o after_o be_v grant_v again_o by_o copy_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o during_o such_o estate_n the_o land_n be_v not_o demise_v nor_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n so_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o shall_v never_o be_v grant_v again_o by_o copy_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n keep_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n a_o long_a time_n or_o let_v this_o at_o will_n than_o he_o may_v re-grant_a it_o lach_n p._n 213._o 1_o roll_n abr._n 498._o downcliff_n and_o minor_n so_o if_o the_o interruption_n be_v tortuous_a as_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v or_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o lord_n by_o false_a verdict_n or_o erroneous_a judgement_n yet_o after_o the_o land_n recover_v or_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v this_o be_v grantable_a again_o by_o copy_n interruption_n legal_a interruption_n but_o if_o the_o land_n so_o forfeit_v or_o escheat_v before_o any_o new_a grant_v be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o lord_n wife_n have_v this_o assign_v to_o she_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n though_o these_o be_v impediment_n by_o act_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o interruption_n be_v lawful_a and_o the_o land_n may_v never_o again_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n 4_o rep._n 31._o frenche_n case_n if_o copyholder_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o this_o his_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v but_o such_o lessee_n may_v re-grant_a the_o copyhold_n again_o to_o who_o he_o will_v for_o the_o land_n be_v always_o demise_v or_o demisable_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o lessor_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o be_v forfeit_v to_o he_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_v may_v well_o
corpore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la k._n legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la prefatur_fw-la h._n j._n &_o heredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la prefatur_fw-la a._n vxori_fw-la pdictur_n h._n j._n &_o heredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la a._n legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la pfatur_fw-la v._o s._n &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n ê‘_n redditur_fw-la &_o servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debitur_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consuetur_fw-la et_fw-la pdictur_n d._n &_o k._n vx._n ejus_fw-la daunt_v domino_fw-la de_fw-la sine_fw-la pro_fw-la tali_fw-la statu_fw-la svo_fw-la inde_fw-la habend_n centum_fw-la solid_a &_o admissi_fw-la sunt_fw-la inde_fw-la tenentes_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la predictur_n &c_n &c_n predictur_n dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la se_fw-la satisfactur_n de_fw-fr predicto_fw-la sine_fw-la inde_fw-la habend_v ê“_n messuagio_fw-it cottagiis_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la premissis_fw-la predictur_n cum_fw-la pertin_fw-fr de_fw-fr predictur_n d._n &_o k._n uxore_fw-la ejus_fw-la cum_fw-la predictur_n messuagiu_fw-la cottagia_fw-la &_o ceterus_fw-la premissa_fw-la pdictur_n cum_fw-la pertin_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la predictur_n a._n uxoris_fw-la predictur_n j._n h._n ad_fw-la manus_fw-la sva_fw-la devenerint_fw-la et_fw-la postea_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la venit_fw-la predictur_n f._n j._n in_o propria_fw-la ê‘sona_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la in_o plena_fw-la curia_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la tota_fw-la jus_o titulu_fw-fr clameu_fw-fr &_o interest_n sva_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la predic_fw-la messuagio_fw-it cottagiis_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la premissis_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n ad_fw-la usus_fw-la predictur_n &_o ulteris_fw-la remisit_fw-la relaxavit_fw-la &_o omnino_fw-la ê“_n se_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la quietur_fw-la clamavit_fw-la prefatur_fw-la h._n j._n &_o a._n vxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la totum_fw-la jus_o titulum_fw-la clameum_fw-la interest_n &_o demand_n sva_fw-la que_fw-la ipse_fw-la tâ—â—_n unquam_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o predictur_n messuagio_fw-it cottagiis_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la premissis_fw-la predictur_n cum_fw-la ê‘tin_n habend_v &_o tenend_v omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la pdictur_n messuagium_fw-la &_o cottagia_fw-la &_o ceterus_fw-la premissa_fw-la pdictur_n cum_fw-la ê‘tin_n pfatur_fw-la h._n &_o j._n vxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la ê“_n termino_fw-la vite_fw-la pdictur_n a._n &_o post_fw-la decessum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la a._n remanere_fw-la omniu_fw-la pdictur_n terraru_fw-la &_o tenementor_n cum_fw-la ê‘tin_n pfatur_fw-la d._n t._n &_o k._n vxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la pdictur_n d._n legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la &_o ê“_n defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la pfatur_fw-la k._n vxori_fw-la pdictur_n d._n &_o heredebus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la k._n legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la &_o ê“_n defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la pfatur_fw-la h._n j._n &_o heredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la pdictur_n h._n j._n legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la pfatur_fw-la a._n vxor_fw-la ê‘dictur_n h._n j._n &_o heredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la a._n legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la &_o ê“_n defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la pdfatur_fw-la v._o s._n &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la imperpetuu_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundu_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n etc._n etc._n after_o abatement_n and_o intrusion_n the_o lord_n seize_v the_o land_n and_o grant_v they_o to_o the_o abator_n for_o term_v of_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n compertu_fw-fr est_fw-fr ê‘_n homagiu_fw-la ibid._n quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la o._n b._n miles_n defunctur_n tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la huius_fw-la manerii_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la obiit_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n unum_fw-la messuag_n etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la ê‘tin_n in_o a._n pdictur_n infra_fw-la manner_n pdictur_n &_o quod_fw-la pdictur_n o._n obiit_fw-la de_fw-la tali_fw-la statu_fw-la svo_fw-la inde_fw-la seisitur_fw-la ê‘_n sex_n annos_fw-la â—am_fw-la ultimo_fw-la elapsos_fw-la &_o amplius_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la quida_fw-la h._n r._n in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la sue_v quonda_fw-la uxoris_fw-la l._n b._n arm_n silij_fw-la pdictur_n o._n b._n immediate_a post_n decessu_fw-la pdictur_n o._n b._n in_o pdictur_n messuag_n etc._n etc._n &_o ceterus_fw-la premissa_fw-la pdicta_fw-la cum_fw-la ê‘tin_n abatavit_fw-la intravit_fw-la &_o intrusit_fw-la super_fw-la possession_n dni_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n in_o exheredetation_n dicti_fw-la dom_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n successor_n suor_n &_o contra_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerii_fw-la svi_fw-la pdictur_n a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la meomria_fw-la hominu_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la in_o eod_fw-la manerio_fw-la usitatur_fw-la &_o approbatur_fw-la &_o exitus_fw-la &_o ê“ficua_fw-la inde_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la pdictur_n o._n b._n ad_fw-la suu_fw-la propriu_fw-la usu_fw-la hucusque_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o percepit_fw-la nor_o capiend_n pdictur_n messuag_n etc._n etc._n &_o ceterus_fw-la pmissa_fw-la pdictur_n cum_fw-la ê‘tin_n extra_fw-la manus_fw-la dom_fw-la manerii_fw-la predictur_n nec_fw-la fecit_fw-la inde_fw-la dno_fw-la sine_fw-la ê“_n eisdem_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerii_fw-la svi_fw-la pdictur_n &_o sic_fw-la pdictur_n h._n r._n tenuit_fw-la &_o occupavit_fw-la pdictur_n messuag_n &_o per_fw-la pdictur_n sex_n annos_fw-la ultur_n elapsos_fw-la &_o amplius_fw-la contra_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n ideo_fw-la pceptu_fw-la est_fw-la ballivo_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n seisire_n in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la pdictur_n messuag_n etc._n etc._n &_o ceterus_fw-la premissa_fw-la pdictur_n cum_fw-la ê‘tin_n quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la dominus_fw-la modo_fw-la habens_fw-la inde_fw-la seisinam_fw-la ad_fw-la humilem_fw-la petitionem_fw-la pdictur_n h._n r._n ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la speciali_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la concessit_fw-la extra_fw-la manus_fw-la svas_fw-la pdictur_n messuag_n etc._n etc._n pfatur_fw-la r._n h._n &_o a._n vxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la vite_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n &_o liberata_fw-la est_fw-la eye_n seisina_fw-la ê‘_n virgam_fw-la habend_n &_o tenend_v pdictur_n messuag_n etc._n etc._n pfatur_fw-la r._n &_o a._n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la vite_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n &_o post_fw-la decessum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la d._n t._n &_o k._n vxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la consanguin_a &_o proxime_fw-la heredibus_fw-la pdictur_n o._n b._n videlicet_fw-la filie_n pdictur_n l._n b._n silij_fw-la o._n b._n &_o heredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la pdictur_n d._n t._n legitime_fw-la pdictur_n procreatur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la pfatur_fw-la k._n etc._n etc._n with_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o v._o s._n tenend_v the_o domino_fw-la per_fw-la virgam_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n per_fw-la redditur_fw-la &_o servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debitur_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consuetur_fw-la et_fw-la tam_fw-la pdictur_n h._n r._n &_o a._n vxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la quam_fw-la pdictur_n d._n t._n &_o k._n vxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la daunt_v domino_fw-la de_fw-la fine_a ê“_n tali_fw-la ingressu_fw-la svo_fw-la inde_fw-la habend_v de_fw-fr &_o in_fw-la premissis_fw-la 5_o libras_fw-la fecer_n dom_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o admissi_fw-la sunt_fw-la inde_fw-la tenentes_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la pdictis_fw-la etc._n etc._n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n to_o several_a uses_n upon_o a_o marriage_n settlement_n compertum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la homagium_fw-la ibid._n quod_fw-la a._n b._n qui_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la unu_n messuag_n sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la voco_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o a._n infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la pdictur_n citra_fw-la ultur_n curia_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la curia_fw-la sursu_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la dni_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la h._n k._n &_o j._n w._n duor_fw-la custum_fw-la tenen_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n secund_a consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la illius_fw-la pdictur_n messuagiu_fw-la seu_fw-la tenementu_fw-la &_o ceterus_fw-la premissa_fw-la pdictur_n cum_fw-la ê‘tin_n ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usu_fw-la pdictur_n a._n b._n &_o here_v &_o assign_v suor_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la solempnization_n cujusda_v intensi_fw-la marritag_n permissione_n divina_fw-la cito_fw-la habitur_fw-la &_o solempnizatur_fw-la inter_fw-la quenda_fw-la c._n d._n filium_fw-la &_o heredem_fw-la apparen_a pdictur_n a._n b._n ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o quandam_fw-la a._n d._n de_fw-fr a._n pdictur_n spinster_n ex_fw-la altera_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la &_o immediate_a post_n solempnization_n ejusd_v maritag_n tunc_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usu_fw-la pdictur_n a._n b._n pro_fw-la &_o durante_fw-la termino_fw-la vite_fw-la sue_v naturalis_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la &_o immediate_a post_fw-la ejus_fw-la decessum_fw-la tunc_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la s._n uxoris_fw-la ejus_fw-la pro_fw-la &_o durante_fw-la termino_fw-la vite_fw-la sue_v naturalis_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la &_o immediate_a post_fw-la decessus_fw-la anglice_fw-la decease_v ipsorum_fw-la a._n b._n &_o s._n uxoris_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o decessum_fw-la eor_fw-la superviventis_fw-la tunc_fw-la
the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o presentment_n 139_o two_o surrender_n and_o the_o second_o surrender_n be_v first_o present_v 140_o what_o will_v make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la so_o as_o to_o inherit_v a_o copyhold_n privilege_n of_o copyhold_n 18_o 19_o 20_o r._n popish_a recusant_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n within_o 25_o el._n c._n 10._o 253_o copyhold_n rent_n apportion_v 188_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o for_o arrear_n of_o rent_n within_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o 250_o one_o lease_n of_o freehold_n and_o copyhold_n the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o both_o 187_o avowry_n for_o rent_n by_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n 262_o s._n steward_n 75_o deputy_n act_v do_v by_o he_o or_o his_o servant_n shall_v be_v good_a so_o by_o a_o repute_a steward_n 76_o 77_o infant_n can_v be_v a_o steward_n 77_o surrender_v 95_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o surrender_n ib._n where_o and_o in_o what_o respect_v estate_n may_v pass_v otherwise_o than_o by_o surrender_n 99_o the_o lord_n not_o compellable_n to_o make_v a_o surrender_n 49_o where_o surrender_n be_v sufficient_a without_o admittance_n 102_o where_o admittance_n be_v sufficient_a without_o surrender_n 102_o 103_o of_o surrenderss_n out_o of_o court_n who_o may_v take_v they_o and_o what_o be_v good_a or_o not_o 105_o in_o who_o the_o reversion_n after_o a_o particular_a estate_n remain_v 104_o surrender_n by_o attorney_n and_o form_n of_o the_o entry_n 107_o 108_o what_o shall_v pass_v and_o by_o what_o word_n in_o a_o surrender_n 109_o construction_n of_o a_o surrender_n where_o no_o use_n be_v limit_v 110_o surrender_n pass_v no_o estate_n by_o implicacition_n where_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v in_o a_o surrender_n how_o far_o the_o construction_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 113_o surrender_n to_o a_o use_v upon_o a_o use_n ibid._n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o wife_n 13_o 125_o where_o a_o surrender_n be_v void_a for_o uncertainty_n 113_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o person_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la 115_o to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a 116_o of_o a_o surrender_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la ibid._n construction_n of_o surrenders_n and_o limitation_n in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n 118_o 119_o if_o a_o surrender_n make_v a_o discontinuance_n 217_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o how_o to_o be_v construe_v 124_o surrender_n upon_o condition_n or_o contingency_n 120_o 221_o 122_o 129_o where_o a_o surrender_n before_o admittance_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o where_o not_o 130_o surrender_n by_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n surrender_v by_o joynt-tenant_n 127_o 131_o surrender_n by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a 133_o surrender_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n 134_o surrender_n to_o the_o steward_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o steward_n be_v good_a ibid._n countermand_v of_o a_o surrender_n 135_o what_o remedy_n to_o force_v a_o trustee_n to_o surrender_v 135_o surrender_v not_o good_a till_o present_v 136_o heir_n decree_v to_o surrender_v on_o contract_n with_o the_o ancestor_n 327_o relief_n in_o equity_n as_o to_o surrender_v 323_o defendant_n decree_v to_o surrender_v according_a to_o agreement_n ibid._n hold_v shall_v not_o be_v extend_v 237_o if_o the_o copyholder_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n the_o copy_n within_o what_o statute_n of_o parliament_n copyhold_n land_n be_v contain_v and_o within_o what_o not_o 247_o etc._n etc._n service_n not_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o attorney_n t._n how_o copy-holds_a be_v entail_v and_o how_o dockt_v and_o bar_v 165_o 166_o etc._n etc._n how_o the_o statute_n vv._n 2._o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n 166_o 167_o in_o what_o case_n trespass_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o copyholder_n against_o his_o lord_n 257_o trespass_n by_o a_o copyholder_n for_o beast_n depasture_v on_o the_o common_a 260_o trial_n the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n or_o of_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o not_o by_o the_o court-roll_n 307_o when_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o surrender_n where_o to_o be_v try_v 310_o traverse_v the_o day_n of_o the_o grant_n traverse_v the_o die_a seize_v of_o the_o copyhold_n 246_o 205_o where_o a_o particular_a custom_n be_v confess_v in_o the_o rejoynder_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_n the_o general_a custom_n 228_o v._n copyhold_n not_o determine_v or_o forfeit_v by_o utlawry_n special_a verdict_n 311_o custom_n not_o well_o find_v 312_o failer_z of_o prescription_n 313_o jury_n must_v find_v direct_o and_o not_o argumentative_o ib._n custom_n must_v be_v find_v in_o the_o manner_n that_o he_o plead_v it_o 314_o verdict_n aid_v 318_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n extend_v not_o to_o copyhold_n 252_o venue_n 310_o vv._n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o man_n last_o will_n 115_o copyhold_n devise_v without_o surrender_n execute_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n 326_o custom_n as_o to_o wood_n underwoods_n 58_o what_o copy-holders_n may_v cut_v tree_n and_o in_o what_o case_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n custom_n to_o sell_v tree_n 58_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 34_o h._n 8.5_o of_o wi_n quaere_fw-la if_o within_o the_o equity_n 253_o a_o table_n of_o the_o precedent_n a_o settlement_n before_o marriage_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n where_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v a_o dead_a year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n grantable_a by_o the_o tenant_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o his_o widow_n enjoy_v the_o estate_n durante_fw-la castitate_fw-la if_o he_o surrender_v or_o alien_n it_o not_o in_o his_o life-time_n with_o permission_n that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v remain_v at_o her_o disposal_n and_o that_o her_o husband_n name_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o sue_v for_o her_o debt_n but_o the_o money_n to_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o trustee_n to_o her_o use_n 329_o covenant_n to_o surrender_v copyhold_n land_n after_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o freehold_n 334_o covenant_n that_o he_o be_v rightful_o seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n 335_o a_o covenant_n to_o surrender_v copyhold_n land_n ibid._n a_o covenant_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o mortgage_n upon_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n to_o pay_v money_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n 337_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n 339_o a_o surrender_n in_o trust_n and_o the_o trust_v declare_v trustee_n covenant_n not_o to_o commit_v etc._n etc._n any_o thing_n that_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n 342_o a_o enfranchisement_n of_o copyhold_n land_n make_v by_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o his_o copyholder_n 344_o a_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n with_o the_o lord_n licence_n 348_o a_o release_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n 350_o precedent_n of_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n presentment_n surrender_n admittance_n release_v proclamation_n for_o not_o come_v in_o etc._n etc._n a_o surrender_n 253_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n take_v by_o the_o steward_n out_o of_o court_n 355_o a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n of_o a_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o the_o lord_n acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o fine_a the_o surrendror_n surrender_v all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a 356_o after_o abatement_n and_o intrusion_n the_o lord_n seize_v the_o land_n and_o grant_v they_o to_o the_o abator_n for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n 358_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n to_o several_a uses_n upon_o a_o marriage_n settlement_n 360_o presentment_n of_o a_o surrender_n make_v in_o court_n with_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n next_o heir_n 361_o the_o find_v the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n and_o of_o the_o land_n and_o heir_n with_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o a_o presentment_n make_v in_o court_n between_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o mother_n touch_v her_o dower_n and_o the_o mother_n release_v of_o her_o dower_n 362_o presentment_n of_o the_o copyhold_n custom_n of_o a_o manor_n 376_o 367_o surrender_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 369_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o last_n will_v 370_o grant_v of_o the_o wardship_n of_o a_o tenant_n ibid._n surrender_v of_o right_a title_n and_o interest_n
grow_v to_o perfection_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o a_o reasonable_a act_n once_o do_v be_v find_v to_o be_v good_a and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o people_n and_o agreeable_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o disposition_n then_o do_v they_o use_v it_o and_o practice_v it_o again_o and_o again_o and_o so_o by_o often_o iteration_n and_o multiplication_n of_o the_o act_n it_o become_v a_o custom_n and_o be_v continue_v without_o interruption_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n so_o that_o custom_n in_o the_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v such_o a_o usage_n which_o have_v obtain_v vim_o legis_fw-la and_o be_v revera_fw-la a_o bind_a law_n to_o such_o a_o particular_a place_n person_n and_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v concern_v davis_n preface_n to_o his_o report_n custom_n then_o may_v be_v define_v a_o reasonable_a act_n iterate_v multiply_v and_o continue_v by_o the_o people_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n custom_n in_o some_o case_n alter_v the_o nature_n of_o freehold_n 5_o rep._n 84._o pennyman_n case_n a_o fortiori_fw-la of_o a_o copyhold_n het_o p._n 126_o 127._o turner_n and_o hodges_n consuetudo_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la custom_n be_v a_o ground_n and_o need_v not_o be_v prove_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o every_o custom_n can_v be_v show_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o knightly_a and_o spencer_n case_n but_o though_o custom_n take_v away_o common_a law_n yet_o common_a law_n correct_v allow_v and_o disallow_v both_o statute_n law_n and_o custom_n for_o if_o there_o be_v repugnancy_n in_o statute_n or_o unreasonableness_n in_o custom_n the_o common_a law_n disallow_n and_o reject_v it_o as_o appear_v in_o dr._n bonham_n case_n 8_o coke_n 27._o now_o custom_n be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n large_o treat_v thereof_o in_o the_o full_a extent_n of_o it_o maxim_n of_o custom_n 1._o a_o custom_n shall_v in_o construction_n be_v take_v strict_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o word_n of_o it_o one_o entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o copyhold_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o within_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o one_o take_v to_o wife_n any_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o if_o he_o over-live_a the_o say_a wife_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o case_n be_v he_o marry_v a_o wife_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n have_v no_o copyhold_n but_o afterward_o during_o the_o coverture_n a_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o she_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o sir_n john_n savages_n case_n cite_v in_o beal_n and_o langly_n case_n 2_o leon_n p._n 208._o that_o no_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n do_v accrue_v by_o the_o custom_n which_o do_v not_o extend_v but_o where_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o copyholder_n at_o the_o marriage_n so_o a_o custom_n be_v if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v all_o the_o case_n be_v a_o purchaser_n of_o a_o copyhold_n die_v without_o issue_n have_v many_o sister_n they_o shall_v be_v câ—parceners_n for_o the_o custom_n extend_v only_o to_o daughter_n so_o burrough_n english_a the_o middle_a brother_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v sans_o issue_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o young_a 2_o roll_n rep._n 368._o so_o a_o custom_n which_o go_v in_o bar_n or_o deprivation_n of_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o carter_n rep._n 87_o 88_o yelv._n p._n 1._o baspool_n case_n forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o remainder_n custom_n be_v if_o any_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n and_o the_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n do_v not_o come_v into_o court_n to_o take_v his_o copyhold_n after_o three_o proclamation_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v it_o as_o forfeit_v and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n come_v not_o in_o court_n upon_o the_o proclamation_n this_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o remainder_n the_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o be_v in_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v only_o of_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o remainder_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 568._o baspool_n and_o long._n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v literal_o always_o as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n custom_n to_o grant_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n yet_o they_o may_v grant_v in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n but_o that_o stand_v upon_o this_o rule_n omne_fw-la majus_fw-la includit_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la 2._o custom_n be_v to_o construe_v according_a to_o vulgar_a apprehension_n because_o custom_n grow_v general_o and_o be_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o among_o the_o laygents_a therefore_o they_o be_v call_v vulgares_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la and_o they_o shall_v be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o most_o effectual_a operation_n of_o the_o law_n stiles_n 146._o 3._o custom_n do_v not_o trench_v to_o thing_n collateral_a to_o the_o estate_n such_o as_o entry_n for_o condition_n copyholder_n by_o licence_n let_v the_o land_n for_o 60_o year_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n of_o reentry_n copyholder_n surrender_v to_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n who_o demand_v the_o rent_n which_o not_o be_v pay_v enter_v his_o entry_n per_fw-la cur._n be_v not_o good_a for_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o condition_n nor_o the_o surrender_n of_o such_o a_o copyhold_n such_o a_o assignee_n as_o the_o statute_n intend_v he_o be_v in_o only_a by_o custom_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o first_o copyholder_n nor_o in_o by_o he_o but_o may_v plead_v his_o estate_n immediate_o under_o the_o lord_n yelv._n p._n 222._o brasier_n and_o beal_n 4._o when_o a_o custom_n warrant_v a_o great_a estate_n it_o warrant_v a_o less_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o copyhold_n land_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o person_n in_o fee-simple_n a_o grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v within_o this_o custom_n so_o a_o grant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o a_o fee-simple_n include_v all_o 4_o rep._n 23._o the_o custom_n be_v to_o grant_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n a_o grant_v to_o one_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la be_v good_a 4_o rep._n 29._o down_o and_o hopkins_n cro._n el._n p._n 323._o mesme_fw-fr case_n 5._o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n can_v extend_v out_o of_o a_o manor_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v in_o plead_v that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n est_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la hobart_n p._n 286._o roberts_n and_o young_a 6._o custom_n may_v enlarge_v a_o grant_n far_o than_o common_a law_n as_o sibi_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la so_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o custom_n may_v be_v restrain_v to_o particular_a heir_n 2_o keb._n 158.174_o 7._o if_o a_o custom_n have_v a_o reasonable_a commencement_n it_o may_v be_v good_a and_o therefore_o a_o custom_n for_o copy-holders_n to_z have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a commencement_n by_o voluntary_a agreement_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o his_o copy-holders_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o hold_v their_o customary_a estate_n at_o will_n and_o bestow_v their_o pain_n and_o labour_n in_o improvement_n sanders_n 2._o p._n 326_o 327._o robins_n and_o hoskins_n vide_fw-la vaughan_n rep._n north_n and_o coe_n good_a reason_n for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n 8._o what_o may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n may_v be_v good_a by_o custom_n and_o what_o may_v have_v commencement_n by_o grant_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n 2_o sander_n 326._o 9_o a_o custom_n never_o extend_v to_o a_o thing_n new_o create_v if_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o a_o manor_n that_o for_o every_o house_n or_o cottage_n two_o shilling_n fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v now_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v two_o house_n of_o one_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o fine_a for_o the_o new_a make_v house_n but_o alteration_n of_o room_n alter_v not_o the_o case_n in_o prescription_n 10._o custom_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v apportion_v yet_o this_o rule_n shall_v not_o bind-the_a king_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 11._o consuetudo_fw-la semel_fw-la reprobata_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la amplius_fw-la induci_fw-la as_o continuance_n make_v the_o custom_n so_o discontinuance_n destroy_v it_o custom_n what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o good_a custom_n four_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o good_a custom_n antiquity_n continuance_n certainty_n reason_n 1._o antiquity_n every_o custom_n have_v a_o beginning_n although_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o grand_a pillar_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n therefore_o in_o
in_o the_o possession_n in_o the_o right_n and_o time_n possession_n must_v be_v longa_n continua_fw-la &_o pacifica_fw-la now_o observe_v a_o title_n once_o gain_v by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n can_v be_v lose_v by_o interruption_n of_o the_o possession_n for_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n but_o by_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v have_v a_o rent_n or_o common_a by_o prescription_n unity_n of_o possession_n of_o as_o high_a and_o perdurable_a estate_n be_v a_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n co._n lit._n 114._o b._n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v common_a by_o prescription_n and_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n for_o twenty_o year_n the_o common_a be_v suspend_v for_o that_o time_n and_o after_o the_o year_n end_v he_o may_v claim_v the_o common_a again_o by_o prescription_n 1._o personal_a prescription_n and_o in_o that_o inhabitant_n may_v prescribe_v as_o for_o a_o way_n or_o matter_n of_o ease_n or_o discharge_v gateward_n case_n 2._o real_a prescription_n and_o this_o be_v inherent_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v where_o a_o man_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n itself_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o the_o land_n itself_o 3._o local_a prescription_n not_o as_o to_o land_n but_o to_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n by_o deed_n confirm_v to_o a_o copyholder_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o his_o copyhold_n now_o be_v destroy_v he_o shall_v have_v common_a by_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o common_a be_v extinct_a and_o not_o revive_v for_o this_o be_v a_o local_a prescription_n not_o to_o the_o land_n but_o only_o to_o the_o estate_n and_o this_o prove_v well_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prescription_n for_o the_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n within_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n so_o he_o have_v his_o common_a in_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v customary_a tenant_n and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n 2_o brownl_n 210._o marsham_n and_o hunter_n copyholder_n for_o life_n can_v prescribe_v against_o his_o lord_n but_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n may_v how_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v not_o prescribe_v against_o his_o lord_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n may_v and_o how_o for_o he_o have_v the_o copyhold_n in_o nature_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n style_v 233._o cage_n and_o dod._n per_fw-la cur._n a_o copyholder_n may_v prescribe_v by_o a_o usitatum_fw-la est_fw-la against_o his_o lord_n but_o against_o a_o stranger_n he_o must_v prescibe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n more_o n._n 647._o 6._o rep._n 60._o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n may_v prescribe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n noy_n p._n 132._o copy-holders_n may_v not_o prescribe_v against_o their_o own_o lord_n omnino_fw-la nor_o against_o any_o other_o but_o only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o lay_v it_o be_v by_o a_o custom_n when_o they_o claim_v any_o thing_n or_o profit_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n soil_n vide_fw-la sanders_n 324_o 5_o 6._o hoskin_n and_o roberts_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o pursuance_n of_o a_o custom_n or_o not_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v demise_n copyhold_n in_o fee_n he_o may_v demise_n they_o for_o life_n year_n or_o in_o tail_n for_o these_o estate_n be_v include_v in_o a_o fee_n which_o be_v great_a 1_o roll._n abr._n staunton_n and_o barns_n cok._n lit._n 52._o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la maxim_n and_o custom_n 4_o rep._n 23._o the_o case_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o alles_o in_o warwickshire_n expound_v solummodo_fw-la how_o expound_v if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v solummodo_fw-la demise_n his_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v demise_n this_o for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o tail_n though_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o estate_n make_v before_o for_o the_o word_n solummodo_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v so_o strict_o to_o restrain_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n give_v upon_o the_o general_a custom_n but_o that_o he_o have_v use_v solummodo_fw-la to_o grant_v in_o fee_n which_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n give_v 1_o roll_n abr._n 511._o mesme_fw-fr case_n custom_n be_v to_o grant_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n a_o grant_n to_o one_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la be_v within_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o estate_n grant_v be_v less_o than_o the_o custom_n warrant_v the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n the_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la per_fw-la cur._n this_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o custom_n 4_o rep._n 30._o down_o and_o hopkin_n case_n life_n a_o grant_n to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o be_v within_o the_o custom_n of_o three_o life_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o copyhold_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o three_o life_n a_o copy_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o within_o this_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o lord_n although_o it_o be_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr for_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o occupancy_n of_o it_o but_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v it_o if_o the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr dye_n live_v cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_v and_o this_o be_v not_o a_o great_a estate_n than_o three_o life_n but_o lesser_a roll_n abr._n 511._o venus_n and_o howel_n good_a but_o to_o one_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a a_o copyholder_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o demise_n for_o three_o life_n demise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o shall_v marry_v and_o the_o first_o son_n of_o his_o body_n resolve_v that_o both_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a but_o the_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n be_v good_a more_o n._n 922._o webster_n and_o allen._n custom_n be_v when_o any_o tenant_n sell_v his_o tenement_n three_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o next_o court_n day_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o vendor_n will_v give_v as_o much_o money_n as_o the_o vendor_n will_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o a_o tenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o money_n and_o that_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v his_o physician_n have_v cure_v he_o sell_v it_o to_o he_o and_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n at_o next_o court_n offer_v a_o hundred_o pound_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o it_o be_v give_v partly_o for_o the_o other_o consideration_n and_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v for_o money_n only_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 568._o so_o if_o he_o have_v sell_v it_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o 1_o d._n ibid._n cap._n v._n of_o particular_a custom_n either_o enable_v or_o disable_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n limit_v or_o lease_v and_o in_o respect_n of_o descent_n what_o particular_a custom_n have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a or_o what_o not_o either_o enable_v or_o disable_n custom_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o custom_n ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la and_o they_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o three_o respect_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o estate_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o privilege_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v against_o a_o copyholder_n for_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n dower_n dower_n so_o as_o the_o title_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v paramount_n and_o complete_v before_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n leon._n 152._o waste_n waste_n the_o succeed_a lord_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o waste_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o precede_a lord_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 9_o chamberlain_z and_o drake_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la common_n common_n a_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o common_a before_o the_o lord_n put_v in_o he_o be_v not_o good_a vide_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o custom_n 1_o bulstr_n earl_n of_o northumberland_z vers_n wheeler_n 21_o ed._n 4._o 28_o b._n fine_a fine_a a_o custom_n that_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v upon_o the_o change_n of_o every_o lord_n pay_v a_o fine_a be_v void_a vide_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o custom_n for_o the_o lord_n may_v change_v his_o manor_n every_o day_n have_v it_o be_v that_o
inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o custom_n for_o though_o they_o be_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n simpliciter_fw-la that_o be_v to_o have_v all_o collateral_a quality_n as_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n have_v but_o only_o such_o which_o custom_n have_v settle_v and_o allow_v 4_o rep._n 22._o brown_n case_n and_o according_o my_o lord_n hobart_n in_o cox_n and_o darsen'_n case_n p._n 215._o etc._n etc._n say_v the_o collateral_a incident_n of_o estate_n as_o dower_n tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n wardship_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o without_o special_a custom_n and_o therefore_o copyhold_n inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n to_o charge_v the_o heir_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n make_v by_o his_o father_n heir_n copyhold_n land_n not_o asset_n in_o the_o heir_n though_o he_o have_v therein_o bind_v his_o heir_n neither_o shall_v the_o wife_n of_o such_o customary_a estate_n be_v endow_v nor_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n neither_o shall_v the_o descent_n of_o any_o such_o estate_n toll_v the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o have_v customary_a right_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o explain_v this_o in_o these_o beforementioned_a quality_n and_o other_o i_o shall_v illustrate_v it_o by_o several_a case_n and_o resolution_n dower_n dower_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o special_a custom_n otherwise_o not_o and_o when_o she_o be_v to_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o the_o custom_n than_o she_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o incident_n to_o dower_n as_o to_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o profit_n from_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n c._n 1._o de_fw-fr viduis_fw-la 4_o rep._n 30._o shaw_n and_o tompson_n wife_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o that_o without_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o land_n a._n a_o copyholder_n be_v seize_v and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o j._n s._n who_o have_v issue_n a._n die_v his_o wife_n enter_v the_o wife_n die_v before_o admittance_n the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o husband_n without_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n per_fw-la cur._n he_o shall_v the_o delay_n of_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o husband_n be_v a_o three_o person_n more_o n._n 425._o ever_o and_o aston_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n take_v husband_n who_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v there_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n without_o special_a custom_n 4_o rep._n 22._o ryers_n case_n discontinuance_n descent_n toll_v not_o a_o entry_n discontinuance_n the_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n do_v not_o toll_v a_o entry_n 4_o rep._n 22_o 23._o bullock_n and_o dible_o and_o 3_o rep._n 9_o you_o may_v see_v there_o where_o the_o entry_n shall_v be_v congeable_a by_o the_o issue_n after_o a_o surrender_n or_o lease_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n the_o lord_n seize_v a_o copyhold_n without_o cause_n and_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n grantee_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v admit_v the_o first_o copyholder_n die_v his_o heir_n enter_v and_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n per_fw-la cur._n 1._o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o another_o copyholder_n who_o have_v right_a 2._o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n without_o admission_n be_v lawful_a and_o be_v in_o his_o surrender_n be_v good_a cro._n jac._n 36._o joyner_n and_o lambert_n if_o one_o seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n nor_o her_o heir_n but_o the_o wife_n may_v enter_v and_o not_o be_v put_v to_o she_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la nor_o her_o heir_n to_o she_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la if_o copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n surrender_v by_o copyholder_n for_o life_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o this_o pass_v by_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n and_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o quality_n as_o estate_n at_o common_a law_n have_v without_o special_a custom_n 4_o rep._n 4._o clun_n and_o pearse_n and_o therefore_o where_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n discontinuance_n but_o recovery_n by_o pleint_a in_o a_o real_a action_n shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n pleint_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n that_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v in_o a_o pleint_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o real_a action_n against_o a_o tenant_n copyholder_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n for_o these_o pleint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n this_o be_v a_o incident_a which_o the_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a custom_n and_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n 4_o rep._n 23._o deal_v and_o rigden_n have_v finish_v the_o learning_n of_o custom_n in_o order_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o steward_n which_o shall_v be_v attempt_v brief_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n cap._n x._o the_o several_a sort_n of_o coph-holders_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v customary_a tenant_n of_o copyhold_n burrough-english_a of_o the_o court_n two_o sort_n of_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n court._n who_o may_v keep_v court_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n and_o where_o of_o the_o steward_n his_o office_n and_o power_n of_o deputation_n what_o he_o may_v do_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o not_o we_o read_v of_o three_o kind_n of_o copy-holders_n in_o our_o book_n i._o terra_fw-la nativa_fw-la these_o be_v call_v bond-land_n also_o because_o they_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n ii_o custumary_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v by_o free-tenant_n iii_o mensales_n as_o also_o dominica_n because_o by_o this_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v maintain_v some_o copyhold_n land_n be_v call_v poadland_n and_o some_o molland_n a_o molli_fw-la redditu_fw-la where_o some_o small_a rent_n be_v reserve_v there_o be_v two_o other_o manner_n of_o copy-holds_a old_a aster_n and_o new_a aster_n aster_n signify_v a_o chimney_n those_o copyhold_n land_n which_o have_v have_v usual_o for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o house_n on_o they_o they_o call_v old_a aster_n land_n but_o those_o which_o of_o late_o have_v a_o house_n build_v on_o they_o they_o call_v new_a asters_n and_o in_o old_a record_n the_o bastard_n eigne_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v filius_fw-la askarius_fw-la as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v bear_v in_o the_o house_n 2_o roll_n rep._n 235._o m._n 20_o jac._n b._n r._n smith_n and_o reynard_n some_o copyhold_n land_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough-english_a cro._n jac._n 56._o curtis_n case_n burrough-english_a copyhold_n burrough-english_a and_o so_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n some_o copyhold_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough-english_a as_o well_o for_o the_o brother_n as_o the_o son_n cro._n jac._n 101._o whitton_n and_o williams_n between_o a_o copyhold_n in_o burrough-english_a and_o a_o freehold_a in_o burrough-english_a there_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n as_o to_o descent_n cro._n car._n 411._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr copy_n holder_n for_z life_n of_o copyhold_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough-english_a reversion_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o fee_n he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n william_n george_n and_o charles_n the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o this_o reversion_n which_o descend_v to_o charles_n charles_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n die_v question_n be_v whether_o william_n brother_n and_o heir_n of_o charles_n or_o george_n shall_v have_v it_o berk_o and_o bramston_n be_v for_o george_n because_o there_o be_v a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o estate_n for_o life_n george_n shall_v take_v his_o title_n from_o his_o father_n and_o take_v by_o descent_n from_o he_o who_o have_v seisin_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o not_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o
manor_n after_o the_o grant_v make_v have_v establish_v and_o fix_v this_o firm_a to_o the_o grantee_n so_o if_o the_o copy-holders_n for_o life_n use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v or_o wood_n and_o the_o lord_n alien_n the_o waste_v or_o wood_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o grant_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n or_o house_n for_o life_n such_o grantee_n shall_v have_v common_a of_o pasture_n or_o estover_n notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n for_o the_o title_n of_o copyholder_n be_v paramount_n the_o severance_n and_o the_o custom_n unite_v the_o common_a or_o estover_n which_o be_v but_o accessory_n and_o incident_n so_o long_o as_o the_o house_n and_o land_n be_v the_o principal_a be_v maintain_v by_o the_o custom_n which_o customary_a appertinent_a be_v not_o pertain_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n but_o they_o be_v appertain_v to_o the_o customary_a estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n after_o the_o grant_v make_v 8_o rep._n 63._o swain_n case_n good_a voluntary_a grant_n make_v by_o feoffee_n of_o manor_n on_o condition_n good_a feoffee_n of_o a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n grant_v land_n by_o copy_n and_o afterward_o the_o manor_n become_v forfeit_v and_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v yet_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n remain_v untouched_a so_o if_o feoffee_n of_o a_o manor_n on_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o the_o next_o day_n make_v a_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n this_o shall_v bind_v coke_n cop._n initio_fw-la voluntary_a estate_n grant_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n interest_n shall_v be_v good_a though_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v avoid_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la nay_o though_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o manor_n by_o relation_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la yet_o if_o he_o grant_v by_o copy_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o interest_n it_o be_v good_a so_o copy-holders_n estate_n grant_v before_o a_o divorce_n causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la shall_v be_v good_a so_o if_o a_o man_n espouse_v the_o lady_n of_o a_o manor_n under_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o after_o she_o disagreee_v though_o the_o marriage_n by_o relation_n be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la yet_o copy-holds_a grant_v before_o disagreement_n shall_v never_o be_v avoid_v so_o by_o popham_n in_o rowse_n case_n owen_n 28._o if_o a_o manor_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v and_o make_v copy_n and_o then_o the_o devise_n be_v find_v to_o be_v void_a yet_o such_o copy_n of_o surrenders_n be_v good_a aliter_fw-la where_o such_o devisee_fw-mi make_v new_a or_o voluntary_a copy_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n commit_v felony_n or_o murder_n and_o process_n of_o outlawry_n be_v award_v against_o he_o after_o the_o exigent_n he_o grant_v copyhold_n estate_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o then_o be_v attaint_v these_o grant_n be_v good_a though_o by_o relation_n the_o manor_n be_v forfeit_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o exigent_n award_v so_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v attaint_v by_o verdict_n or_o confession_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o then_o grant_v land_n by_o copy_n good_a grant_v after_o stat._n acknowledge_v and_o the_o manor_n extend_v yet_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o after_o the_o manor_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o extent_n the_o grant_n can_v by_o this_o be_v impeach_v lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o to_o be_v void_a upon_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n condition_n be_v break_v and_o lessee_n before_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n these_o grant_n shall_v never_o exclude_v the_o lessor_n for_o upon_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o grant_v in_o tail_n or_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n on_o such_o condition_n the_o grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n before_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v good_a for_o before_o his_o title_n be_v execute_v by_o entry_n the_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o lawful_a interest_n to_o grant_v by_o copy_n coke_n cop._n p._n 100_o 101._o sect._n 34._o but_o if_o a_o parson_n before_o induction_n grant_v land_n by_o copy_n be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v glebe_n land_n this_o admit_v bind_v not_o though_o he_o be_v afterward_o induct_v ibid._n grant_n tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o avoid_v such_o grant_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o after_o that_o grant_v copyhold_n estate_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v this_o manor_n assign_v to_o she_o in_o dower_n yet_o she_o can_v avoid_v these_o copyhold_n estate_n because_o the_o copy-holders_n be_v in_o by_o a_o title_n paramount_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr viz._n by_o custom_n coke_n 8_o rep._n 63._o b._n swain_n case_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n heir_n make_v such_o assignment_n of_o dower_n she_o may_v avoid_v they_o but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n before_o put_v observe_v these_o three_o rule_n 1._o these_o grant_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o rent_n and_o service_n customary_a must_v be_v reserve_v 2._o though_o it_o be_v not_o material_a what_o estate_n or_o interest_n the_o lord_n have_v bind_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n grant_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o bind_v yet_o it_o must_v be_v a_o estate_n or_o interest_n and_o therefore_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi aver_v vie_fw-fr of_o a_o manor_n be_v cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o tenant_n continue_v possession_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o hold_v court_n and_o make_v voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n for_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n who_o have_v not_o any_o interest_n and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n of_o the_o manor_n more_o n._n 369._o rouse_v and_o artois_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o lord_n grant_v of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o copyhold_n there_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n or_o reserve_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v grant_v this_o by_o copy_n in_o fee_n whatsoever_o estate_n the_o lord_n have_v in_o the_o manor_n yet_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o copyhold_n no_o large_a estate_n shall_v pass_v than_o he_o himself_o have_v coke_n cop._n 96._o what_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o grant_v copy-holds_a be_v not_o confirm_v by_o custom_n but_o only_o strengthen_v by_o the_o power_n interest_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o long_o continuance_n than_o the_o lord_n estate_n continue_v therefore_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n grant_v a_o licence_n to_o a_o copyholder_n to_o alien_n and_o die_v the_o licence_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o power_n of_o alienation_n cease_v now_o as_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o lord_n estate_n he_o must_v be_v legitimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la he_o must_v have_v a_o lawful_a estate_n in_o the_o manor_n the_o rule_n in_o coke_n 4_o rep._n clark_n and_o pennyfeather_n case_n be_v universal_o true_a good_n grant_v by_o one_o that_o have_v a_o tortuous_a title_n not_o good_n if_o a_o disseisor_n or_o feoffee_n of_o a_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v a_o tortuous_a or_o defeazable_a estate_n or_o interest_n subject_n to_o the_o action_n or_o entry_n of_o another_o hold_v court_n and_o make_v any_o voluntary_a grant_v upon_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_n such_o voluntary_a grant_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o that_o have_v right_a when_o he_o have_v recontinued_n the_o manor_n by_o action_n or_o entry_n for_o to_o this_o intent_n the_o say_a custom_n shall_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o lord_n who_o have_v a_o lawful_a estate_n or_o interest_n a_o grant_n upon_o a_o usurp_a title_n shall_v never_o bind_v the_o right_a owner_n but_o that_o by_o action_n or_o entry_n he_o may_v avoid_v they_o for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o support_v a_o custom_n which_o shall_v work_v or_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o right_a owner_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o disseisor_n who_o come_v in_o by_o descent_n grant_v any_o copyhold_n estate_n it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi so_o of_o a_o feoffee_n of_o a_o disseisor_n who_o come_v in_o by_o title_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n discontinu_v the_o tail_n and_o after_o the_o discontinuance_n grant_v copyhold_n estate_n and_o die_v now_o the_o discontinuee_n come_v in_o under_o a_o just_a title_n and_o shall_v enjoy_v against_o all_o the_o world_n during_o the_o
therefore_o where_o surrenderer_n be_v infant_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v cro._n el._n 90._o knights_n case_n law_n it_o must_v be_v a_o actual_a surrender_n in_o court_n and_o not_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n take_v the_o same_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o other_o copy_n for_o life_n this_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n or_o determination_n of_o his_o copyhold_n inheritance_n for_o a_o copyhold_n may_v not_o be_v surrender_v but_o by_o actual_a surrender_n in_o court_n sursum_fw-la reddens_fw-la this_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o by_o surrender_n in_o law_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 501._o shepard_n and_o adam_n in_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n needful_a attornment_n why_o not_o needful_a attornment_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o a_o copyholder_n because_o there_o be_v no_o time_n when_o the_o termor_n shall_v attorn_a for_o before_o the_o surrender_n he_o can_v attorn_a and_o after_o the_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n it_o be_v too_o late_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v like_o a_o estate_n raise_v by_o uses_n or_o devise_v in_o which_o a_o attornment_n be_v not_o necessary_a 1_o brownl_n 179._o swinnerton_n and_o miller_n the_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inrolment_n and_o so_o amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n or_o at_o least_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o it_o 1_o leon._n 297._o general_a rule_n and_o maxim_n 1._o implication_n be_v not_o good_a in_o a_o surrender_n though_o it_o be_v in_o a_o will._n a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o second_o son_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v adjudge_v not_o good_a 1_o brownl_n rep._n 127._o allen_n and_o nash_n noy_n 152._o 2._o in_o copyhold_n case_n a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o use_n proper_o but_o a_o explication_n show_v how_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v 1_o brownl_n 127._o 3._o it_o be_v the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o every_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v in_o court_n and_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v any_o custom_n therefore_o so_o if_o out_o of_o court_n he_o surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n himself_o he_o need_v not_o in_o plead_v allege_v any_o custom_n but_o if_o he_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o or_o three_o copy-holders_n or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o other_o these_o custom_n be_v particular_a and_o therefore_o he_o must_v plead_v they_o co._n lit._n 59_o a._n the_o estate_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n shall_v ensue_v the_o limitation_n in_o the_o surrender_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n co._n lit._n 659._o b._n if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o one_o out_o of_o court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n surrender_v his_o part_n to_o the_o lord_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o at_o next_o court_n the_o surrender_n be_v present_v by_o the_o surrender_n and_o presentment_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v and_o the_o devisee_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o now_o by_o relation_n the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o surrender_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v grant_v a_o large_a estate_n than_o be_v express_v by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n 1_o rolâ—_n rep._n 438._o in_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n attornment_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o a_o copyholder_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 5._o copyhold_n may_v not_o be_v surrender_v but_o by_o actual_a surrender_n in_o court_n and_o not_o by_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 6._o a_o copyholder_n can_v surrender_v a_o estate_n to_o another_o and_o leave_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o himself_o no_o more_o than_o a_o freeholder_n vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr before_o i_o come_v direct_o to_o treat_v of_o surrenders_n one_o of_o the_o most_o useful_a piece_n of_o learn_v as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n i_o shall_v premise_v some_o general_a consideration_n as_o to_o the_o alienation_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o of_o a_o transfer_v of_o copyhold_n interest_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o sell_v and_o alien_v of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o bankrupt_a the_o knowledge_n whereof_o be_v very_o necessary_a and_o not_o very_o common_a the_o assurance_n of_o copyhold_n land_n from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o who_o be_v not_o lord_n must_v be_v make_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o this_o must_v be_v by_o surrender_n and_o for_o the_o perfect_a thereof_o must_v be_v presentment_n and_o admittance_n general_o for_o if_o i_o will_v have_v my_o estate_n pass_v according_a to_o my_o will_n i_o can_v devise_v this_o copyhold_n by_o will_n but_o must_v surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o last_o will_n and_o in_o my_o will_n i_o must_v declare_v my_o intention_n but_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o and_o the_o operation_n in_o law_n vide_fw-la postea_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o man_n last_n will._n and_o if_o i_o will_v exchange_v copyhold_n land_n with_o another_o i_o can_v do_v it_o by_o deed_n of_o exchange_n but_o we_o may_v surrender_v it_o each_o to_o other_o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v admit_v we_o according_o but_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o some_o case_n may_v pass_v and_o be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o without_o surrender_n and_o that_o by_o release_n surrender_n copyhold_n in_o some_o case_n may_v pass_v otherwise_o than_o by_o surrender_n but_o then_o we_o must_v observe_v this_o difference_n between_o a_o release_n that_o enure_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n or_o by_o way_n of_o a_o enlargement_n of_o a_o estate_n by_o release_v sometime_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v transfer_v when_o it_o enure_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n release_n as_o by_o release_n and_o so_o may_v serve_v to_o drown_v a_o copyhold_n right_o as_o for_o the_o purpose_n a_o man_n be_v admit_v upon_o a_o void_a presentment_n and_o where_o the_o presentment_n and_o admittance_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o surrender_n as_o where_o the_o presentment_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o surrender_v conditional_a and_o so_o void_a it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o admmittee_n have_v a_o customary_a estate_n by_o possession_n and_o be_v in_o by_o title_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o release_n from_o he_o who_o have_v the_o right_a and_o here_o be_v a_o customary_a estate_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n may_v well_o be_v ground_v beside_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o prejudice_v he_o be_v satisfy_v his_o fine_a upon_o the_o admittance_n so_o if_o i_o be_o oust_v of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v the_o disseisor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n a_o release_v make_v by_o i_o will_v extinguish_v my_o right_n but_o if_o one_o be_v disseise_v of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n a_o release_n by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi to_o the_o disseisor_n be_v void_a for_o this_o be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o lose_v his_o admittance_n fine_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o there_o be_v no_o customary_a right_n upon_o which_o a_o release_n shall_v enure_v there_o never_o have_v be_v admittance_n as_o be_v in_o the_o other_o case_n so_o be_v mortimer_n case_n het_o p._n 150._o but_o a_o man_n can_v pass_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o way_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n because_o this_o release_v enure_n by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n of_o estate_n and_o to_o transfer_v a_o interest_n but_o this_o must_v be_v by_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n which_o be_v warrant_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o surrender_n of_o the_o reversion_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o to_o grant_v it_o over_o to_o the_o lessee_n companion_n one_o joynt-tenant_n release_v to_o his_o companion_n one_o joynt-copy_n holder_n release_v to_o his_o companion_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o wase_n and_o pretty_a winch_n rep._n p._n 3._o that_o the_o release_n be_v good_a without_o surrender_n or_o admittance_n for_o the_o first_o admittance_n be_v of_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o the_o ability_n to_o release_n be_v from_o the_o first_o conveyance_n and_o admittance_n in_o some_o case_n copy-holds_a can_v pass_v by_o surrender_n release_v admittance_n or_o otherwise_o as_o for_o the_o purpose_n the_o lord_n grant_v a_o ancient_a copyhold_n to_o s._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o he_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n s._n make_v his_o will_n and_o demise_v it_o to_o m._n which_o be_v surrender_v at_o next_o court_n now_o by_o the_o
in_o curia_fw-la manus_fw-la senel_n ra._n ent._n 645._o simil._n per_fw-la 1_o vel_fw-la 2_o tenentes_fw-la ut_fw-la attornatus_fw-la co._n ent._n 657._o cap._n fourteen_o what_o shall_v pass_v and_o by_o what_o word_n in_o a_o surrender_n of_o attornment_n the_o construction_n and_o exposition_n of_o a_o surrender_n where_o no_o use_n or_o estate_n be_v immediate_o limit_v in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n and_o where_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v how_o far_o the_o construction_n shall_v go_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o not_o of_o surrender_n to_o use_v upon_o use_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o wife_n where_o a_o surrender_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o person_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o of_o a_o surrender_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la what_o shall_v pass_v and_o by_o what_o word_n in_o a_o surrender_n b._n covenant_n to_o assure_v all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o a._n after_o he_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n according_a to_o custom_n diverse_a parcel_n by_o particular_a name_n the_o surrender_n be_v enroll_v according_o with_o this_o conclusion_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n there_o yet_o no_o more_o shall_v pass_v than_o what_o be_v name_v in_o the_o surrender_n dyer_n 8_o el_n 251._o harvy_n justice_n say_v he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o surrender_n cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la will_v pass_v land_n het_o p._n 2._o and_o that_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o message_n and_o three_o acre_n will_v pass_v more_o acre_n if_o divers_a copy_n successive_a have_v be_v so_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v if_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la be_v in_o what_o ceremony_n etc._n etc._n be_v requisite_a or_o not_o to_o make_v good_a a_o surrender_n attornment_n attornment_n a_o copyholder_n with_o licence_n lease_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o surrender_v the_o reversion_n with_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v admit_v here_o need_v no_o attornment_n either_o to_o settle_v the_o reversion_n or_o create_v a_o privity_n for_o the_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inrollment_n and_o amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n or_o at_o least_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o it_o 1_o leon._n 297._o but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o admittance_n by_o the_o lord_n but_o in_o such_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o entry_n for_o condition_n break_v without_o attornment_n hobart_n 177._o swinnerton_n and_o miller_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 235._o mesme_fw-fr case_n vide_fw-la sparsim_fw-la de_fw-la attornment_n the_o construction_n and_o operation_n of_o surrenders_n where_o no_o use_n or_o estate_n be_v immediate_o limit_v in_o whole_a or_o part_n use_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n without_o express_v what_o use_n if_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o general_a without_o express_v to_o what_o use_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o lord_n use_v kitch_n 81._o and_o therefore_o in_o bunting_n case_n cite_v in_o brown_n and_o foster_n case_n a_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o any_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o without_o express_v any_o estate_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v it_o to_o he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v ascertain_v the_o estate_n a_o copyholder_n sell_v his_o copyhold_n estate_n but_o show_v not_o what_o estate_n estate_n or_o what_o estate_n but_o surrender_v it_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bargainee_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o in_o fee_n to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a cro._n el._n 392._o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v his_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n without_o say_v to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o say_a copyholder_n be_v admit_v habend_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n surrender_n and_o then_o admittance_n be_v to_o use_n this_o subsequent_a act_n explain_v a_o surrender_n remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o subsequent_a act_n shall_v explain_v the_o surrender_n and_o when_o the_o copyholder_n accept_v a_o new_a admittance_n the_o law_n intend_v the_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o such_o a_o use_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o admittance_n quando_fw-la ab_fw-la est_fw-la provisio_fw-la partis_fw-la adest_fw-la provisio_fw-la legis_fw-la popham_n p._n 125_o 126._o brook_n case_n cro._n jac._n 434._o mesme_fw-fr case_n copyholder_n surrenders_n to_o the_o use_n of_o m._n and_o r._n without_o limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n they_o shall_v only_o have_v it_o for_o their_o life_n and_o in_o such_o case_n surrenderor_n a_o surrender_n to_o one_o for_o life_n without_o limit_v the_o fee_n the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o surrenderor_n if_o the_o lord_n make_v admittance_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n to_o m._n and_o r._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o r._n this_o be_v only_o a_o admittance_n to_o they_o for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n the_o reversion_n over_o to_o r._n who_o make_v the_o surrender_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v admittance_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o surrender_n nothing_o remain_v in_o he_o but_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o surrenderer_n 4_o rep._n 29._o bunting_n and_o lepingwel_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n as_o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n for_o life_n and_o j._n s._n die_v this_o shall_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o first_o copyholder_n for_o life_n mich._n 7._o car._n 1._o diversity_n diversity_n king_n and_o loder_n case_n and_o therefore_o in_o dyer_n 9_o eliz._n f._n 264._o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n reversion_n to_o b._n reversion_n to_o c._n for_o their_o life_n the_o husband_n surrrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o his_o life_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o for_o his_o life_n and_o be_v admit_v and_o after_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o again_o during_o his_o wife_n life_n for_o he_o have_v dismiss_v himself_o of_o it_o occupant_n lord_n as_o occupant_n and_o c._n shall_v not_o have_v it_o during_o the_o wife_n life_n but_o the_o lord_n as_o occupant_n where_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v how_o far_o the_o construction_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a law_n or_o not_o some_o lie_v it_o down_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o same_o construction_n which_o the_o law_n make_v upon_o word_n in_o a_o deed_n it_o will_v make_v upon_o a_o copy_n be_v not_o always_o true_a though_o regular_o it_o be_v so_o as_o if_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o corporation_n where_o no_o estate_n be_v name_v it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n so_o if_o surrender_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o recite_v this_o surrender_n do_v surrender_v it_o to_o my_o use_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o surrender_v it_o to_o he_o this_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n so_o if_o i_o surrender_v to_o j._n s._n as_o large_a a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o that_o manor_n co._n cop._n 132._o surrender_n the_o wife_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o admittance_n though_o not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o surrender_n but_o a_o person_n may_v take_v by_o the_o hab._n in_o the_o admittance_n who_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n as_o to_o copyhold_n therefore_o in_o brook_n case_n above_o cite_v copyholder_n surrenders_n his_o land_n without_o say_v to_o who_o use_n and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o say_a copyholder_n be_v admit_v habend_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o wife_n shall_v take_v by_o this_o admittance_n though_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n but_o this_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n or_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o frankmarriage_n in_o which_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n albeit_o the_o party_n be_v only_o name_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la aliter_fw-la where_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o uses_n and_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o like_a rule_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o bunting_n and_o lepingwel_n case_n 4_o rep._n 29._o law_n as_o well_o estate_n as_o descent_n to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o as_o well_o estate_n as_o descent_n shall_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o necessary_a consequent_n upon_o the_o custom_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o a_o surrender_n sibi_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la by_o the_o custom_n may_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n but_o a_o surrender_n to_o one_o &_o
of_o his_o last_o will_n how_o the_o estate_n stand_v in_o the_o surrenderer_n copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v of_o r._n his_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_n will._n r._n die_v the_o father_n afterward_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o make_v any_o will._n it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n for_o a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v parcel_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o residue_n shall_v be_v in_o himself_o and_o the_o fee_n simple_n of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o will_n remain_v in_o the_o copyholder_n and_o not_o in_o the_o lord_n cro._n el._n 441._o co._n 4_o rep._n 23._o finch_n and_o hockly_n and_o that_o the_o fee_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o lord_n be_v bullen_z and_o grant_n case_n 1_o leon._n p._n 174._o when_o one_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v copyhold_n land_n to_o his_o middle_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o to_o the_o young_a the_o elder_a son_n may_v enter_v and_o admittance_n be_v not_o necessary_a debis_fw-la copyhold_n devise_v to_o pay_v debis_fw-la j._n s._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o copyhold_n land_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v sell_v the_o reversion_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o after_o in_o court_n do_v surrender_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o deed_n she_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n he_o surrender_v and_o refer_v to_o the_o will_n and_o she_o surrender_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 12._o l._n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a sale_n according_a to_o the_o will._n cro._n el._n 68_o bright_n and_o hubbard_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n joynt-tenant_n by_o joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o one_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o make_v a_o will_n of_o the_o land_n and_o die_v the_o surrender_n be_v afterward_o present_v per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o survivor_n for_o be_v present_v it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n cro._n jac._n 800._o porter_n case_n 1_o brownl_n rep._n 127._o allen_n and_o nash_n plead_n quod_fw-la tenens_fw-la custumar_n in_o feodo_fw-la possit_fw-la devisare_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la annorum_fw-la coke_n ent._n 124._o surrender_v upon_o condition_n or_o contingency_n copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o on_o condition_n if_o the_o copyholder_n pay_v to_o the_o surrendree_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la domum_fw-la svam_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v void_a 5_o rep._n 114._o wade'_v case_n a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o reserve_v rend_v rent_n condition_n re_fw-mi entry_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n he_o may_v re-enter_v 4_o h._n 6.11.21_o h._n 6.37_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o deed_n release_v the_o condition_n its_o good_a without_o surrender_n for_o proper_o a_o right_a or_o condition_n can_v be_v give_v or_o determine_v by_o surrender_n but_o by_o release_n cro._n jac._n 36._o hull_n and_o shardbrook_n 4_o rep._n kite_n and_o quinton_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o the_o tender_a of_o 100_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o condition_n be_v save_v by_o beaumond_n it_o be_v save_v aliter_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n where_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v it_o cro._n el._n p._n 361._o paulter_n case_n k._n l._n father_n of_o the_o defendant_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o defendant_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o such_o a_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v and_o after_o surrender_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n if_o the_o defendant_n pay_v 10_o l._n the_o surrender_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n neither_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n nor_o perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n the_o father_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n entry_n additional_a surrenders_n defeat_v by_o entry_n and_o he_o enter_v upon_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o entry_n be_v lawful_a and_o adjudge_v it_o be_v not_o for_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o father_n both_o the_o surrender_n be_v defeat_v so_o the_o defendant_n may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v what_o be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la cro._n eliz._n 239._o simonds_n and_o lawnd_v trin._n 33._o eliz._n contingency_n one_o can_v pass_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v no_o not_o upon_o a_o contingency_n a_o copyholder_n say_v he_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o if_o his_o child_n which_o shall_v be_v bear_v die_v before_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n that_o then_o his_o brother_n shall_v have_v it_o it_o be_v not_o good_a this_o case_n fall_v upon_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o one_o can_v pass_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n to_o begin_v from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v nor_o yet_o upon_o a_o contingency_n no_o more_o than_o a_o freehold_n at_o common_a law_n 2_o bulstr_n 274._o simpson_n and_o southern_n if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v his_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n futuro_fw-la use_v vest_n present_o the_o condition_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n pay_v of_o a_o 100_o l._n to_o his_o executor_n within_o such_o a_o time_n after_o his_o death_n he_o to_o who_o use_v this_o surrender_n be_v make_v take_v by_o force_n of_o this_o present_o per_fw-la dodridge_n 2_o bulst_n p._n 275._o idem_fw-la case_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n or_o contingency_n copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o on_o condition_n if_o the_o copyholder_n pay_v 250_o l._n ad_fw-la domum_fw-la svam_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v void_a 5_o rep._n 114._o wade'_v case_n a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o reserve_v rend_v rent_n condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n he_o may_v re-enter_v 4_o h._n 6.11.21_o h._n 6.37_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o deed_n release_v the_o condition_n its_o good_a without_o surrender_n for_o proper_o a_o right_a or_o condition_n can_v be_v give_v or_o determine_v by_o surrender_n but_o by_o release_n cro._n jac._n 36._o hull_n and_o sharebrook_n 4_o rep._n kite_n and_o quinton_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o 100_o l._n to_o the_o stranger_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o condition_n be_v save_v by_o beaumond_n it_o be_v save_v aliter_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n where_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v it_o cro._n el._n p._n 361._o poulter_n case_n the_o form_n of_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n upon_o condition_n vide_fw-la conveyancer_n light_a p._n 827._o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la president_n of_o surrender_v before_o admittance_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o surrender_v purchaser_n have_v nothing_o before_o admittance_n neither_o can_v he_o surrender_v a_o surrender_n to_o j._n s._n j._n s._n surrenders_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v admit_v the_o stranger_n take_v nothing_o for_o j._n s._n have_v no_o estate_n before_o admittance_n and_o the_o right_a and_o possession_n still_o remain_v in_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o this_o shall_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n but_o the_o diversity_n be_v a_o heir_n to_o who_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v or_o come_v in_o remainder_n he_o may_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o course_n of_o law_n for_o he_o custom_n which_o make_v he_o heir_n to_o the_o estate_n cast_v the_o possession_n upon_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n but_o a_o stranger_n to_o who_o the_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v have_v nothing_o before_o admittance_n because_o he_o be_v a_o purchaser_n and_o the_o copy_n make_v to_o he_o upon_o his_o admittance_n be_v his_o evidence_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o before_o
this_o he_o be_v not_o a_o customary_a tenant_n and_o so_o he_o can_v transfer_v nothing_o to_o another_o yelv._n p._n 144_o 145._o wilson_n and_o weddel_n cro._n jac._n p._n 36._o joyner_n case_n admittance_n the_o heir_n may_v surrender_v the_o reversion_n before_o admittance_n copy-holders_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n husband_n die_v the_o heir_n may_v surrender_v his_o reversion_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n out_o of_o court_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o before_o any_o admittance_n and_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o its_o a_o good_a surrender_n for_o the_o reversion_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o surrender_n before_o any_o admittance_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 499._o calchin_n and_o calchin_n surrender_v by_o who_o infant_n by_o infant_n a_o infant_n who_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n within_o age_n may_v enter_v at_o his_o full_a age_n without_o be_v put_v to_o any_o suit_n for_o it_o popham_n p._n 39_o infant_n within_o age_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o chancery_n mich._n 9_o jac._n hugh_n and_o carpenter_n baron_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n in_o right_a of_o his_o feme_fw-fr in_o fee_n surrender_v without_o his_o wife_n land_n by_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v baron_n die_v wife_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o good_a this_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n against_o the_o wife_n to_o put_v the_o heir_n to_o his_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la that_o action_n be_v give_v where_o recovery_n by_o default_n be_v against_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr popham_n 39_o bullock_n and_o dibler_n copyholder_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr surrenders_n to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o life_n by_o copyholder_n for_o life_n there_o can_v be_v no_o possibility_n of_o have_v it_o again_o if_o he_o survive_v for_o the_o surrenderer_n be_v mere_o in_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o by_o the_o copyholder_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o for_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v he_o be_v in_o quasi_fw-la by_o the_o copyholder_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v it_o again_o cro._n car._n 204_o king_n and_z lord._n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n where_o the_o remainder_n be_v over_o may_v surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n 9_o rep._n 107._o podger_n case_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o j._n s._n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n joynt-tenant_n by_o joynt-tenant_n and_o j._n s._n surrender_v his_o moiety_n to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n this_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n so_o that_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o his_o wife_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 88_o lane_n and_o panel_n two_o joynt-tenant_n of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o the_o one_o surrender_v his_o moiety_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v it_o to_o another_o this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n because_o by_o the_o surrender_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v between_o they_o co._n lit._n 59_o b._n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o the_o one_o surrender_n his_o part_n out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o by_o his_o last_o will_n afterward_o devise_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o at_o next_o court_n the_o surrender_n be_v present_v by_o the_o surrender_n and_o presentment_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v and_o the_o devisee_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o now_o by_o relation_n the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o surrender_n co._n lit._n 59_o b._n constable_n case_n cite_v there_o where_o a_o copyhold_n grant_v by_o a_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a and_o stand_v in_o force_n against_o the_o disseisee_n and_o where_o not_o etc._n by_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n the_o remainder_n man_n for_o life_n enter_v upon_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o make_v a_o surrender_n nothing_o at_o all_o pass_v hereby_o for_o by_o his_o entry_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o have_v no_o customary_a estate_n in_o he_o whereof_o to_o make_v a_o surrender_n mod._n rep._n 199._o bird_n and_o keck_n surrenders_n of_o the_o lawful_a lord_n who_o can_v make_v grant_n and_o admit_v upon_o surrenders_n this_o diversity_n be_v unanimous_o agree_v if_o disseisor_n or_o feoffee_n of_o a_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v a_o tortuous_a or_o defeasible_a estate_n or_o interest_n subject_a to_o the_o action_n or_o entry_n of_o another_o hold_v court_n and_o make_v any_o voluntary_a grant_v upon_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_n such_o voluntary_a grant_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o that_o have_v right_a when_o he_o shall_v re-continue_a the_o manor_n by_o action_n or_o entry_n for_o to_o this_o intent_n the_o say_a custom_n shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o lord_n which_o have_v a_o lawful_a estate_n or_o interest_n but_o if_o such_o lord_n who_o have_v a_o tortuous_a or_o defeasible_a estate_n admit_v any_o upon_o surrender_n make_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o or_o give_v admittance_n to_o the_o heir_n upon_o a_o descent_n such_o admittance_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o within_o the_o custom_n for_o such_o act_n be_v lawful_a and_o quodammodo_fw-la judiciale_n and_o which_o he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n 4_o rep._n 23._o b._n clark_n and_o penyfeather_n so_o every_o one_o who_o have_v a_o lawful_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o a_o manor_n dom._n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la both_o in_o fee_n or_o tail_n or_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o as_o guardian_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o statute_n or_o elegit_fw-la or_o at_o will._n otherwise_o of_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr of_o a_o manor_n and_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v and_o the_o tenant_n continue_v in_o the_o manor_n and_o hold_v court_n and_o make_v voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lessor_n aliter_fw-la of_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n or_o upon_o descent_n 4_o rep._n 24._o rous_n and_o archer_n case_n such_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n or_o defect_n of_o interest_n or_o exility_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o at_o will_n sur_fw-fr condition_n etc._n etc._n 8_o rep._n 63._o swain_n case_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la infant_n bishop_n parson_n non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o surrender_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o tit._n lord_n grant_n if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n or_o come_v into_o their_o hand_n during_o their_o time_n they_o may_v re-grant_a it_o reddendum_fw-la the_o ancient_a rent_n custom_n and_o service_n and_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n 4_o rep._n ibid._n so_o such_o grant_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n so_o a_o grant_n by_o a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la a_o bishop_n infant_n and_o so_o feme_fw-fr covert_n non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memory_n infant_n successor_n of_o bishop_n parson_n prebend_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o say_a custom_n it_o be_v that_o the_o tenement_n sunt_fw-la dimiss_o &_o dimissib_n per_fw-la dom._n manerij_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existen_v etc._n etc._n ibid._n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n a_o tenant_n out_o of_o court_n can_v take_v a_o surrender_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n for_o that_o she_o be_v secret_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o steward_n tothil_n p._n 108._o unless_o by_o special_a custom_n examinat_fw-la sola_o &_o secreta_fw-la examinat_fw-la the_o surrender_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v so_o le_v examine_v shall_v bind_v she_o but_o whether_o such_o a_o surrenderer_n upon_o her_o examination_n make_v before_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n such_o surrender_n before_o they_o be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v be_v good_a be_v the_o question_n in_o the_o case_n of_o erish_v and_o rives_n mich._n 41_o el._n b._n c._n and_o per_fw-la cur._n by_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o it_o may_v be_v good_a by_o infant_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la operatur_fw-la by_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v over_o to_o b._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o c._n for_o life_n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la post_fw-la
mortem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la vel_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o after_o the_o husband_n surrenders_n to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n for_o life_n and_o so_o he_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o after_o die_v in_o this_o case_n c._n shall_v not_o have_v this_o because_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o to_o commence_v till_o after_o the_o death_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o feme_fw-fr here_o be_v in_o life_n and_o have_v not_o make_v any_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v right_a in_o this_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o plaint_n de_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la but_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n may_v retain_v it_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a hand_n or_o disposition_n occupant_n occupant_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n quasi_fw-la a_o occupant_a dyer_n 9_o el._n 264._o sect._n 38._o surrender_v to_o who_o wife_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o wife_n be_v good_a vide_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o 4_o rep._n 29._o bunting_n case_n for_o it_o be_v do_v by_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o admittance_n steward_n to_o the_o steward_n a_o surrender_n make_v to_o the_o steward_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o steward_n be_v good_a for_o the_o entry_n be_v quod_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o the_o steward_n be_v but_o the_o lord_n servant_n and_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o he_o cro._n el._n p._n 717._o erish_v and_o rives_n so_o infant_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o countermand_n of_o a_o surrender_n where_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v countermand_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o what_o collateral_a act_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o privity_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v a_o countermand_n and_o where_o and_o what_o not_o grant_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n so_o grant_v by_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la infant_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la where_o and_o what_o grant_v by_o lord_n of_o manor_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o defeasible_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n they_o have_v therein_o surrender_n be_v not_o countermand_v by_o the_o death_n of_o surrenderor_n before_o presentment_n 4_o rep._n 29_o bunting_n case_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o pursue_v the_o surrender_n be_v void_a vide_fw-la sparsim_fw-la and_o 5_o rep._n 84._o peryman_n case_n surrender_v by_o steward_n or_o deputy_n steward_n and_o of_o pursue_v their_o warrant_n vide_fw-la steward_n supra_fw-la what_o remedy_n to_o force_v a_o trustee_n to_o surrender_v a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o a._n in_o trust_n court._n in_o the_o lord_n court._n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n until_o he_o have_v levy_v certain_a money_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n the_o money_n be_v levy_v a._n be_v require_v to_o make_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n he_o refuse_v b._n exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n against_o a._n who_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n decree_v against_o a._n that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v he_o refuse_v now_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v and_o admit_v b._n to_o the_o copyhold_n for_o he_o in_o such_o case_n be_v chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 1_o leon._n 2._o or_o relief_n may_v be_v have_v in_o chancery_n cap._n xvi_o of_o presentment_n how_o and_o when_o to_o be_v make_v how_o to_o be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o surrender_n what_o the_o law_n be_v if_o surrenderor_n or_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o the_o customary_a tenant_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o presentment_n or_o admittance_n where_o two_o surrender_n be_v and_o the_o second_o surrender_n be_v present_v first_o presentment_n present_v no_o good_a surrender_n till_o present_v if_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o which_o the_o general_a custom_n will_v warrant_v or_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bailiff_n or_o of_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v warrantable_a only_o by_o special_a custom_n there_o must_v be_v a_o true_a presentment_n of_o the_o surrender_n in_o court_n by_o the_o same_o person_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v and_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o effect_n and_o tenor_n of_o both_o the_o surrender_n and_o presentment_n it_o be_v not_o a_o effectual_a surrender_n till_o it_o be_v present_v in_o court_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n on_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v surrender_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n defendant_n assume_v to_o pay_v 500_o l._n and_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n but_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v because_o the_o consideration_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n be_v not_o perform_v for_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v allege_v the_o surrender_n to_o be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o use_v of_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v no_o surrender_n until_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n or_o not_o stiles_n p._n 256._o shaan_n and_o shaan_n the_o presentment_n by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o manor_n be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o next_o court_n day_n make_v when_o to_o be_v be_v make_v immediate_o after_o the_o surrender_n but_o by_o special_a custom_n at_o the_o second_o or_o three_o day_n afterward_o and_o by_o roll_n in_o jay_n case_n stiles_n 275._o there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n but_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o person_n that_o take_v the_o surrender_n and_o in_o point_n material_a according_a to_o the_o true_a tenor_n of_o the_o surrender_n but_o if_o the_o surrender_n be_v conditional_a surrender_n presentment_n must_v pursue_v the_o surrender_n and_o the_o presentment_n absolute_a the_o surrender_n presentment_n and_o admittance_n be_v void_a except_o the_o steward_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o omit_v the_o condition_n and_o upon_o sufficient_a proof_n make_v in_o court_n of_o that_o the_o surrender_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v but_o the_o roll_v amend_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o conclusion_n to_o the_o party_n to_o plead_v or_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n 4_o rep._n 25._o kight_z and_o quinton_n but_o in_o may_n case_n norfolk_n summer_n assize_n 1663._o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v for_o a_o copyholder_n in_o extremis_fw-la to_o surrender_v into_o one_o tenant_n hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o credible_a witness_n and_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v according_o but_o present_v to_o be_v do_v to_o another_o tenant_n yet_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o wadham_n windham_n justice_n to_o be_v good_a of_o presentment_n where_o the_o surrenderor_n or_o surrendree_n cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o customary_a tenant_n die_v before_o presentment_n or_o admittance_n die_v surrenderor_n die_v if_o one_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n and_o die_v before_o presentment_n if_o presentment_n be_v make_v after_o his_o death_n this_o be_v good_a 4_o rep._n 29._o bunting_n case_n die_v cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n die_v if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n he_o to_o who_o use_v the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o presentment_n yet_o upon_o presentment_n make_v after_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n shall_v be_v admit_v stiles_n p._n 145._o barker_n and_o denhan_n dye_n surrenderor_n and_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n both_o dye_n if_o one_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o surrenderor_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n both_o die_v before_o the_o presentment_n yet_o upon_o presentment_n make_v he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v be_v admit_v die_v surrendree_n die_v surrendree_n die_v before_o admittance_n his_o heir_n may_v be_v admit_v and_o if_o it_o be_v burrough-english_a the_o young_a son_n 2_o siderfin_n 38_o 61._o die_v the_o tenant_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v if_o the_o tenant_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o presentment_n yet_o upon_o sufficient_a proof_n make_v in_o court_n that_o such_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v the_o lord_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o admit_v co._n lit._n 62._o presentment_n nothing_o pass_v till_o presentment_n but_o nothing_o pass_v till_o presentment_n
admittance_n it_o be_v enter_v thus_o compertum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la homagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o as_o its_o usual_a that_fw-mi domino_fw-la de_fw-la sine_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o admissus_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la tenens_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o popham_n p._n 127_o 128._o rawlinson_n and_o green_n of_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o will_v be_v explain_v by_o two_o or_o three_o rule_n i._o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o j._n s._n have_v no_o effect_n till_o j._n s._n be_v admit_v tenant_n estate_n till_o admission_n the_o tenant_n have_v no_o estate_n therefore_o if_o j._n s._n before_o he_o be_v admit_v surrender_v to_o j._n b._n who_o be_v admit_v this_o avail_v nothing_o to_o j._n b._n for_o j._n s._n himself_o have_v nothing_o and_o so_o can_v pass_v nothing_o and_o the_o admittance_n of_o his_o grantee_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o implication_n as_o admittance_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o admittance_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o tenant_n certain_o know_v to_o the_o steward_n and_o enter_v in_o a_o roll_n by_o itself_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o right_n and_o possession_n remain_v still_o in_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n he_o to_o who_o the_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v come_v in_o as_o a_o purchaser_n and_o his_o copy_n be_v his_o evidence_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o till_o he_o be_v admit_v he_o can_v be_v no_o customary_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o can_v transfer_v no_o right_n to_o another_o yeluerton_n 145._o wilson_n and_o weddel_n 1_o brownlow_n 143._o aliter_fw-la in_o case_n of_o descent_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la the_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o induction_n to_o a_o benefice_n which_o give_v possession_n at_o the_o end_n of_o popham_n p._n 127_o 121._o rawlinson_n and_o green_n that_o case_n be_v copyholder_n surrender_v his_o copyhold_n estate_n to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o which_o be_v present_v at_o next_o court_n and_o find_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o he_o to_o who_o use_v the_o surrender_n be_v make_v be_v there_o in_o court_n accept_v by_o the_o steward_n and_o a_o copy_n by_o he_o grant_v unto_o he_o afterward_o he_o to_o who_o use_v this_o surrender_n be_v make_v surrender_v the_o same_o again_o to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o which_o be_v present_v and_o a_o copy_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o he_o accept_v as_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n but_o no_o admittance_n enter_v as_o cepit_fw-la de_fw-fr dom._n &_o admissus_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la tenens_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la cur._n he_o to_o who_o the_o first_o surrender_n be_v make_v have_v no_o estate_n in_o he_o before_o admittance_n and_o whether_o and_o how_o far_o he_o may_v transfer_v this_o interest_n curia_fw-la dubitav_fw-mi and_o whether_o what_o be_v do_v to_o the_o second_o surrendree_n be_v not_o a_o assent_n by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o first_o surrenderer_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o if_o the_o steward_n accept_v a_o fine_a as_o of_o a_o copyholder_n it_o amount_v to_o a_o admittance_n 3_o bulstr_n 237._o mesme_fw-fr case_n ii_o surrender_n of_o copy-holds_a be_v not_o to_o be_v liken_v to_o surrender_n at_o common_a law_n for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o for_o life_n nothing_o more_o pass_v out_o of_o he_o than_o shall_v serve_v the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o use_n and_o he_o which_o make_v the_o surrender_n shall_v not_o pay_v any_o fine_a for_o re-admittance_n to_o the_o reversion_n for_o this_o continue_v always_o in_o he_o 9_o rep._n 107._o margaret_n podgers_n case_n iii_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o bare_a customary_a power_n to_o admit_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddit_fw-la therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o variance_n between_o the_o admittance_n and_o surrender_n either_o in_o the_o person_n or_o the_o estate_n or_o in_o the_o tenure_n its_o void_a etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n do_v only_o transfer_v a_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n surrender_n where_o the_o lord_n admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o agree_v to_o the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v and_o enure_v admittance_n as_o to_o limitation_n alter_v not_o the_o estate_n for_o he_o be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o surrender_n if_o j._n surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v j._n n._n this_o admittance_n be_v whole_o void_a and_o yet_o the_o lord_n may_v afterward_o admit_v j._n s._n according_a to_o his_o authority_n but_o have_v he_o admit_v j._n s._n and_o j._n n._n joint_o than_o the_o admittance_n have_v be_v void_a for_o the_o one_o and_o good_a for_o the_o other_o co._n cop._n 127._o if_o a_o man_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n and_o j._n d._n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o and_z j._n s._n and_o j._n d._n be_v admit_v in_o fee_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o alter_v their_o estate_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v seize_v according_a to_o the_o surrender_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 317._o lane_n and_o panel_n surrender_n be_v upon_o condition_n the_o presentment_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o admittance_n be_v absolute_a the_o presentment_n be_v void_a but_o the_o surrenderor_n release_v to_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n shall_v make_v his_o estate_n good_a vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 4_o rep._n keit_n and_o quinton_n if_o the_o lord_n after_o surrender_n grant_v to_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o to_o stranger_n all_o shall_v enure_v to_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o if_o he_o admit_v the_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n upon_o a_o condition_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o after_o admittance_n he_o be_v in_o by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o surrender_n so_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr and_o the_o lord_n admit_v he_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yet_o cesty_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o he_o be_v in_o after_o admittance_n by_o force_n of_o the_o surrender_n 4_o rep._n westwick_n and_o wier_n note_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n can_v be_v surrender_v to_o another_o by_o a_o attorney_n without_o deed_n but_o one_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o attorney_n without_o deed_n stiles_n pract._n reg._n 74._o by_o who_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n may_v be_v make_v and_o shall_v bind_v title_n by_o those_o that_o have_v defeasible_a title_n admittance_n make_v by_o disseisor_n abator_n intruder_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n or_o other_o who_o have_v defeizable_a title_n be_v good_a against_o they_o who_o have_v right_o because_o these_o be_v lawful_a act_n and_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o do_v the_o same_o co._n lit._n 58._o b._n if_o disseisor_n of_o a_o manor_n accept_v a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o admit_v cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n according_o this_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi p._n 40_o eliz._n b._n r._n martin_n and_o rieve_n 4_o rep._n 24._o if_o a._n copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n and_o the_o disseisor_n admit_v he_o according_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi ibid._n martin_n case_n but_o without_o admittance_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v admittance_n surrender_v by_o dom._n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o his_o estate_n determine_v before_o admittance_n if_o the_o lord_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n be_v lessee_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n guardian_n or_o any_o who_o have_v particular_a interest_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o manor_n accept_v a_o surrender_n and_o after_o before_o admittance_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v or_o the_o year_n interest_n or_o custody_n or_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v although_o the_o next_o lord_n come_v in_o paramount_n the_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n the_o custody_n or_o the_o particular_a interest_n or_o tenancy_n at_o will_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v admittance_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n 17_o jac._n lord_n arundel_n case_n co._n lit._n 59_o b._n trin._n 1_o jac._n rot._n 854._o shopland_n and_o ridler_n act._n by_o the_o deputy_n servant_n admit_v no_o judicial_a act._n the_o deputy_n of_o a_o steward_n command_v h._n his_o servant_n to_o keep_v court_n and_o grant_v land_n and_o admit_v per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o take_v a_o surrender_n grant_v land_n by_o copy_n admit_v a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o any_o judicial_a act_n for_o there_o need_v not_o be_v any_o suitor_n there_o who_o be_v judge_n 1_o leon._n 288._o lord_n dacres_n case_n what_o amount_v to_o a_o admittance_n if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o another_o
cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n surrender_v to_o another_o and_o after_o at_o another_o court_n he_o to_o who_o use_v the_o surrender_n be_v surrender_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o this_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o admittance_n upon_o the_o first_o surrender_n and_o after_o a_o surrender_n for_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n he_o be_v admit_v tenant_n surrender_n acceptance_n of_o a_o surrender_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 505._o calchin_n case_n 3_o bulst_n 230._o mesme_fw-fr case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o rent_n acceptance_n of_o rent_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o accept_v the_o rent_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n out_o of_o court_n this_o be_v a_o admittance_n in_o law_n roll_v 1_o abr._n 505._o freswel_o and_o welch_n if_o the_o two_o tenant_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n yet_o his_o acceptance_n shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o admittance_n but_o if_o he_o have_v allege_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o acceptance_n of_o it_o by_o the_o lord_n as_o of_o his_o copyholder_n this_o will_v have_v amount_v to_o a_o good_a admittance_n of_o he_o 3_o bulstr_n 215._o mesme_fw-fr case_n any_o act_n to_o imply_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o surrender_n admittance_n what_o act_n or_o word_n by_o the_o lord_n amount_v to_o a_o admittance_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a admittance_n the_o presentment_n by_o the_o homage_n do_v not_o make_v a_o admittance_n the_o acceptance_n by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o presentment_n be_v no_o admittance_n bridgman_n rep._n 82._o robinson_n and_o groves_n copyholder_n surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n who_o again_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n n._n this_o be_v good_a vide_fw-la supra_fw-la or_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n meet_v j._n n._n and_o say_v to_o he_o such_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o your_o use_n to_o which_o i_o agree_v or_o be_o content_a this_o say_n amount_v to_o a_o good_a admittance_n 3_o bulstr_n 230._o elken_n case_n 215_o 216._o if_o the_o steward_n accept_v a_o fine_a as_o of_o a_o copyholder_n it_o amount_v to_o a_o admittance_n grant_v in_o rawlinson_n and_o green_n case_n 3_o bulstr_n 237._o in_o what_o case_n the_o admittance_n of_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o admittance_n of_o another_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o the_o admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v admittance_n for_o he_o in_o remainder_n also_o for_o that_o they_o be_v but_o one_o estate_n and_o but_o one_o fine_a be_v due_a for_o both_o 4_o rep._n 22_o 23._o fither_n case_n aliter_fw-la of_o he_o in_o reversion_n more_o n._n 488._o dell_n and_o higden_n he_o in_o remainder_n after_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr and_o good_a cro._n jac._n 31._o auncelm_n case_n but_o such_o admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o fee_n due_a by_o the_o custom_n 4_o rep._n brown_n case_n 22_o 23._o foxton_n and_o colston_n but_o in_o hippin_n and_o bunner_n case_n popham_n think_v only_o one_o fine_a to_o be_v due_a upon_o such_o surrender_n which_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v pay_v before_o his_o admittance_n except_o there_o be_v especial_a custom_n that_o two_o fine_n shall_v be_v due_a cro._n eliz._n 504._o the_o admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v be_v a_o admission_n of_o all_o in_o remainder_n per_fw-la hales_n and_o there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n in_o it_o for_o fine_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o particular_a remainder_n except_o a_o fine_a be_v assess_v for_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o business_n the_o estate_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o surrender_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o they_o in_o remainder_n mod._n rep._n and_o 3_o keb._n 29._o blackburn_n and_o greves_n a_o copyholder_n surrenders_n to_o the_o use_v of_o several_a person_n for_o year_n successive_a the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o j._n s._n a_o admittance_n of_o a_o particular_a tenant_n be_v a_o admittance_n of_o all_o the_o remainder_n to_o all_o purpose_n but_o only_o the_o lord_n fine_a and_o the_o possession_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n ibid._n so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la and_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n shall_v have_v it_o before_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n admittance_n by_o attorney_n the_o lord_n may_v refuse_v to_o admit_v by_o attorney_n he_o to_o who_o use_v a_o surrender_n be_v make_v for_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n which_o he_o can_v do_v by_o attorney_n 9_o rep._n 76._o comb_n case_n yet_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v admit_v he_o by_o attorney_n its_o good_a ibid._n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n the_o young_a son_n be_v in_o prison_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o one_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n in_o his_o room_n and_o also_o after_o admittance_n to_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o he_o have_v sell_v it_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n by_o two_o judge_n it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a surrender_n admittance_n of_o a_o heir_n be_v good_a by_o prochein_n amy_n amy._n by_o prochein_n amy._n for_o by_o such_o admittance_n he_o be_v to_o do_v corporal_a service_n which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o in_o person_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a the_o heir_n consent_v but_o otherwise_o 2_o siderfin_n 37_o 61_o blunt_n and_o clark_n 4_o rep._n brown_a and_o clerk_n case_n the_o case_n be_v copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o copyholder_n pay_v eight_o hundred_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v void_a j._n s._n die_v before_o the_o day_n not_o be_v admit_v and_o his_o heir_n beyond_o sea_n a_o neighbour_n come_v and_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o heir_n come_v back_o and_o bring_v ejectment_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o good_a admittance_n for_o a_o consent_n subsequent_a be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o authority_n precedent_n in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o heir_n affirm_v his_o admission_n and_o if_o a_o surrender_n per_fw-la glyn_n be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n and_o j._n n._n be_v admit_v and_o j._n s._n consent_n it_o be_v a_o good_a admittance_n admittance_n where_o to_o be_v make_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v make_v admittance_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n also_o co._n lit._n 61._o b._n the_o steward_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v admit_v upon_o a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n as_o well_o as_o in_o court_n 4_o rep._n 26_o 27._o freswel_o and_o welch_n admittance_n upon_o descent_n the_o diversity_n between_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n upon_o descent_n lie_v in_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n nothing_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o grantee_n before_o admittance_n no_o more_o than_o in_o voluntary_a grant_n but_o in_o admittance_n upon_o descent_n the_o heir_n be_v tenant_n by_o copy_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o time_n of_o admittance_n there_o be_v thirty_o year_n between_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n excuse_n excuse_n and_o the_o heir_n not_o be_v admit_v who_o make_v a_o lease_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o be_v supina_fw-la negligentia_fw-la and_o shall_v disable_v his_o person_n to_o make_v any_o demise_n but_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v two_o year_n of_o age_n and_o that_o after_o his_o full_a age_n no_o court_n have_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o that_o at_o the_o first_o court_n late_o he_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o the_o steward_n refuse_v he_o and_o per_n cur._n this_o be_v a_o good_a excuse_n 1_o leon._n 100_o rumny_n and_o eve_n if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v admit_v when_o the_o heir_n must_v pray_v to_o be_v admit_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v at_o any_o court_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o pray_v admission_n or_o to_o tender_v his_o fine_a also_o if_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n be_v not_o present_v nor_o proclamation_n make_v he_o be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n although_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n ibid._n what_o thing_n the_o heir_n way_n do_v or_o not_o before_o admittance_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n he_o may_v
of_o fines_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v divers_a court_n roll_n of_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n and_o that_o the_o fine_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o sometime_o one_o sometime_o another_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la to_o prove_v a_o custom_n for_o uncertainty_n of_o fines_n and_o not_o to_o be_v certain_a two_o year_n rent_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v court_n roll_n purchase_n fine_n upon_o descent_n and_o purchase_n and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o descent_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o admittance_n they_o use_v to_o pay_v two_o year_n rent_n the_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o case_n of_o descent_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o surrender_n or_o purchase_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v what_o fine_a he_o will_v but_o such_o fine_n be_v no_o proof_n to_o prove_v the_o take_v uncertain_a fine_n by_o the_o custom_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o case_n of_o descent_n of_o fine_n reasonable_a determine_v excessive_a fines_n how_o to_o be_v determine_v but_o where_o the_o fine_n be_v uncertain_a yet_o the_o lord_n can_v exact_v excessive_a fine_n and_o if_o the_o copyholder_n deny_v to_o pay_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o matter_n depend_v hubbard_n and_o hamon_n case_n cite_v 1_o brownl_n 186.4_o rep._n 27._o mesme_fw-fr case_n co._n lit._n 59_o 60._o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v denny_n and_o lemon_n case_n hobart_n p._n 135._o copyholder_n bring_v trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n defendant_n plead_v he_o have_v admit_v the_o copyholder_n and_o have_v assess_v a_o fine_a of_o twenty_o noble_n and_o have_v appoint_v he_o to_o pay_v it_o to_o his_o bailiff_n at_o his_o house_n within_o the_o manor_n three_o month_n after_o and_o allege_v he_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n aver_v whether_o in_o plead_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o fine_a must_v be_v aver_v for_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o aver_v the_o fine_a be_v reasonable_a but_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o lord_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o aver_v it_o but_o it_o must_v come_v on_o the_o copy-holders_n side_n to_o show_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o so_o to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o fine_a in_o law_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o common_a right_n and_o it_o be_v only_o in_o point_n of_o excuse_n to_o the_o tenant_n if_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o it_o the_o copyholder_n if_o he_o be_v defendant_n may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o then_o it_o shall_v come_v in_o evidence_n whether_o the_o fine_a be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n comment_n upon_o lit._n sect._n 74._o the_o reasonableness_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v discuss_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o the_o true_a circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n appear_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v adjudge_v the_o fine_a exact_v unreasonable_a then_o be_v not_o the_o copyholder_n compellable_n to_o pay_v it_o for_o all_o excessiveness_n be_v abhor_v in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v argue_v in_o wheeler_n and_o honour_n case_n that_o all_o fine_n be_v reasonable_a unless_o the_o contrary_n appear_v 1_o keb._n 154._o what_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o to_o payment_n of_o fines_n of_o fine_n due_a by_o the_o copyholder_n to_o the_o lord_n some_o be_v by_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o some_o by_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n if_o the_o fine_a be_v due_a by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n such_o alteration_n must_v be_v by_o act_n of_o god_n lord_n fine_n due_a by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v allege_v a_o custom_n within_o his_o manor_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a of_o every_o one_o of_o his_o copy-holders_n at_o the_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v it_o by_o alienation_n demise_n death_n or_o otherwise_o this_o custom_n be_v against_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o copy-holders_n shall_v be_v oppress_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o fine_n by_o the_o lord_n own_o act_n but_o when_o the_o change_n grow_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n there_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a god_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n co._n lit._n 59_o b._n tenant_n due_a by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n that_o the_o copyholder_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a upon_o every_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n co._n lit._n 59_o b._n armstrong_n case_n the_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o lord_n assess_v the_o fine_a by_o who_o to_o be_v assess_v but_o in_o some_o place_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o succeed_a copyholder_n shall_v compound_v with_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o fine_a and_o if_o he_o can_v compound_v than_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v assess_v the_o fine_a as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o ford_n and_o hoskins_n cro._n jac._n 368._o age._n custom_n not_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a till_o full_a age._n the_o custom_n be_v not_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a till_o one_o come_v to_o age_n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n 3_o keb._n 90._o agree_v to_o in_o champion_n and_o atkinson_n case_n fine_n as_o to_o admittance_n to_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o for_o life_n when_o lessee_n die_v he_o shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o his_o admittance_n to_o the_o reversion_n for_o this_o continue_v always_o in_o he_o 2_o rep._n 107._o margaret_n podger_n case_n if_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n there_o be_v but_o one_o fine_a due_a for_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v but_o one_o estate_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 505._o what_o refusal_n to_o pay_v a_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o if_o the_o fine_a be_v uncertain_a uncertain_a notice_n to_o be_v give_v if_o the_o fine_n be_v uncertain_a notice_n must_v be_v give_v before_o there_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n aliter_fw-la if_o the_o fine_a be_v certain_a but_o yet_o denny_n and_o lemon_n case_n be_v good_a law_n time_n and_o place_n must_v be_v ascertain_v and_o refusal_n must_v be_v prove_v 1_o keb._n 154._o 4_o rep._n 27_o 28._o the_o lord_n assess_v a_o fine_a of_o 12_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v by_o a_o copyholder_n forfeiture_n tender_v the_o fine_a certain_a though_o not_o the_o fine_a assess_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o his_o capital_a message_n of_o the_o manor_n three_o month_n after_o and_o the_o copyholder_n pretend_v the_o fine_a to_o be_v certain_a viz._n two_o year_n quitrent_n offer_v at_o the_o day_n of_o assess_v the_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o rent_n for_o two_o year_n but_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o come_v not_o thither_o to_o excuse_v his_o nonpayment_n nor_o make_v any_o other_o refusal_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o be_v in_o law_n a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n but_o if_o he_o have_v come_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v he_o for_o the_o payment_n and_o have_v then_o tender_v the_o two_o year_n quitrent_n be_v the_o fine_a certain_a though_o not_o the_o fine_a assess_v it_o have_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n cro._n jac._n p._n 617._o gardner_n and_o norman_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o dalton_n and_o hammond_n more_n n._n 851._o if_o the_o fine_a be_v certain_a the_o tenant_n be_v to_o bring_v it_o with_o he_o to_o the_o court_n and_o pay_v it_o before_o admittance_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o pay_v it_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n aliter_fw-la of_o the_o refusal_n to_o pay_v a_o excessive_a fine_a where_o a_o copyholder_n have_v divers_a several_a land_n fines_n for_o every_o several_a tenure_n several_a fines_n several_o hold_v by_o several_a service_n by_o copy_n there_o the_o lord_n may_v assess_v and_o demand_v fine_n several_o for_o every_o parcel_n which_o be_v so_o several_o hold_v for_o the_o tenant_n may_v refuse_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o one_o and_o so_o forfeit_a this_o and_o yet_o pay_v the_o fine_n for_o the_o other_o and_o for_o every_o several_a tenure_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o demand_v and_o assess_v a_o several_a fine_a as_o in_o tavernor_n and_o cromwel_n case_n 4_o rep._n 28._o hobart_n and_o hamond_n case_n how_o the_o
statute_n by_o equity_n work_v to_o make_v it_o a_o estate_n tail_n also_o of_o this_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n popham_n rep._n 33._o gravenor_n and_o brooks_n so_o bullen_n and_o grant_n case_n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o this_o estate_n limit_v to_o h._n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n or_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a then_o there_o can_v be_v a_o other_o estate_n over_o but_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n a_o estate_n may_v depend_v upon_o a_o fee-simple_n precedent_n but_o not_o as_o a_o will_n but_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n per_fw-la wray_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n tayl._n coke_n then_o say_v they_o who_o will_v prove_v the_o custom_n to_o entayl_n copyhold_n land_n within_o a_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o show_v copy_n of_o grant_n to_o person_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o surrender_n make_v by_o such_o person_n have_v be_v avoid_v by_o such_o matter_n but_o by_o wray_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o customary_a land_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o tail_n and_o yet_o no_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n 1_o leon._n p._n 174._o bullen_z and_o grant_v cro._n el._n 148._o mesme_fw-fr case_n heyden_n case_n in_o 3_o rep._n 8._o be_v clear_a that_o neither_o statute_n without_o the_o custom_n nor_o the_o custom_n without_o the_o statute_n but_o both_o cooperate_a may_v create_v tayl._n and_o as_o for_o custom_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o grant_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n this_o without_o question_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o copy_n for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la includit_fw-la minus_fw-la my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n bridgman_n seem_v to_o argue_v this_o point_n very_o accute_o and_o succinct_o in_o carter_n rep._n 22._o taylor_n and_o shaw_n case_n first_o say_v he_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v not_o entail_v as_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o nor_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n w._n 2._o but_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o estate_n before_o w._n 2._o of_o a_o copyhold_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o base_a estate_n and_o which_o may_v be_v grantable_a to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o may_v be_v alien_v again_o and_o that_o a_o copyholder_n can_v not_o bar_v his_o issue_n unless_o by_o a_o recovery_n such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v by_o custom_n i_o hold_v say_v he_o that_o the_o evidence_n may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v such_o that_o we_o may_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o land_n grant_v by_o copy_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o may_v be_v a_o good_a remainder_n and_o the_o reversion_n may_v continue_v in_o the_o copyholder_n the_o donor_n may_v have_v a_o good_a reversion_n and_o all_o this_o without_o the_o help_n of_o w._n 2._o that_o which_o confirm_v i_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o most_o copyhold_n to_o have_v estate_n over_o as_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o if_o we_o shall_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o purpose_n a_o surrender_n in_o h._n 7ths_n time_n wherein_o land_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o this_o be_v a_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o h._n 7ths_n time_n and_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v so_o it_o be_v past_a time_n of_o memory_n of_o man._n and_o as_o your_o evidence_n be_v for_o custom_n so_o may_v your_o case_n be_v to_o make_v a_o immemorial_n custom_n then_o all_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o will_v bear_v it_o or_o not_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n you_o may_v have_v it_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o analogy_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o may_v bear_v it_o the_o evidence_n may_v be_v such_o if_o in_o h._n seven_o or_o e._n the_o 4ths_n time_n it_o appear_v so_o it_o be_v a_o good_a warrant_n for_o matter_n of_o evidence_n for_o a_o jury_n to_o find_v that_o there_o be_v such_o copyhold_n estate_n with_o limitation_n over_o now_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n to_o grant_v copyhold_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o or_o to_o grant_v the_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n for_o here_o be_v no_o alteration_n of_o common_a law_n estate_n the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o custom_n appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o that_o act_n do_v not_o create_v the_o estate_n tayl._n proof_n of_o a_o estate_n tayl._n neither_o a_o remainder_n nor_o a_o reversion_n but_o the_o act_n prohibit_v alienation_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la fuerit_fw-la datum_fw-la remaneat_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la si_fw-la exitus_fw-la ejus_fw-la deficiat_fw-la revertatur_fw-la by_o operation_n of_o law_n it_o come_v to_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n if_o by_o custom_n such_o estate_n may_v remain_v or_o revert_v so_o may_v copy-holds_a by_o custom_n because_o they_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n now_o as_o by_o that_o construction_n w._n 2._o do_v make_v a_o remainder_n or_o a_o reversion_n so_o the_o custom_n of_o prohibit_v alienation_n by_o copy_n may_v make_v reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n if_o the_o reader_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o see_v other_o case_n about_o the_o entayl_n of_o copy-holds_a though_o they_o be_v all_o reduce_v to_o what_o be_v before_o cite_v he_o may_v peruse_v 2_o brownl_n 42_o 76._o keymer_n and_o poel_n 121._o hill_n and_o upchurch_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 48._o warn_n and_o sawyer_n cro._n el._n 717._o erish_v and_o rives_n etc._n etc._n 2_o brownl_n 121._o the_o law_n about_o entayl_v of_o copy-holds_a be_v settle_v and_o agree_v by_o the_o judge_n b._n r._n 17_o car._n 2._o newton_n and_o shaftoe_n case_n that_o it_o be_v by_o custom_n and_o not_o by_o the_o statute_n so_o agree_v m._n 18._o car._n pilkington_n and_o stanhop_n case_n queux_fw-fr vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr of_o dock_v or_o bar_v copyhold_n estate_n be_v bar_v by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 48._o warn_n and_o sawyer_n case_n that_o if_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o custom_n that_o by_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v dock_v and_o destroy_v see_v more_o n._n 877._o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v by_o custom_n and_o bar_v by_o a_o recovery_n by_o special_a custom_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o surrender_n may_v bar_v the_o issue_n by_o special_a custom_n chard_n and_o wyatt_n so_o lee_n and_o brown_n m._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a proof_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o they_o to_o who_o use_v such_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 506._o mesme_fw-fr case_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wakefield_n be_v that_o they_o may_v entayl_n their_o copyhold_n land_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o bar_v the_o entayl_n and_o the_o remainder_n there_o be_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o by_o make_v a_o lease_n without_o licenc_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v three_o proclamation_n and_o to_o seize_v the_o copyhold_n and_o then_o to_o grant_v this_o to_o the_o copyholder_n and_o his_o heir_n allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n also_o this_o custom_n there_o be_v good_a that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o surrender_n to_o a_o purchaser_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o such_o purchasor_n intend_v to_o bar_v the_o entayl_n and_o the_o remainder_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o seizure_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o three_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o for_o he_o to_o grant_v these_o be_v adjuge_v good_a custom_n though_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n nor_o his_o issue_n be_v privy_a see_v as_o to_o this_o last_o custom_n in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o ejectment_n siderfin_n p._n 314._o lessee_n of_o pilkington_n contra_fw-la stanhop_n so_o in_o ejectment_n in_o grantham_n and_o coply_v case_n 2_o sander_n 422._o and_o it_o be_v far_o adjudge_v if_o such_o forfeiture_n be_v present_v in_o the_o copyhold_n court_n and_o the_o land_n seize_v in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la the_o lord_n may_v not_o
the_o lease_n spend_v the_o inheritance_n take_v place_n and_o sever_v the_o copyhold_n from_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n after_o during_o the_o lease_n but_o when_o that_o be_v spend_v it_o be_v well_o again_o sir_n george_n sand_n case_n cite_v in_o 3_o keb._n p._n 91._o in_o cholmly_n and_o cooper_n case_n a._n be_v a_o copyholder_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n lease_v his_o copyhold_n to_o smith_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o by_o deed_n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o another_o habend_n during_o the_o term_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o grant_v the_o lessee_n do_v attorn_a and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o grantee_n per_fw-la gaudy_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a but_o now_o it_o be_v but_o a_o rent-seek_a rent-seek_a rent-seek_a the_o grantee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o for_o he_o be_v not_o party_n nor_o privy_a to_o the_o contract_n nor_o have_v the_o reversion_n 1_o leon._n 315._o austin_n and_o smith_n copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n good_a how_o a_o lease_n not_o warrant_v be_v good_a not_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a so_o as_o the_o lessee_n may_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n and_o all_o other_o except_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a owen_n 17._o downingham_n case_n of_o lease_n make_v by_o those_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n tenant_n for_o life_n parol_n by_o one_o in_o remainder_n by_o parol_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o copyhold_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o parol_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n join_v in_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o shall_v take_v effect_n in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a against_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v extinct_a and_o can_v hinder_v the_o lease_n to_o have_v operation_n like_a as_o he_o in_o remainder_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr surrender_n the_o rent_n shall_v commence_v present_o cro._n el._n p._n 160._o dove_n and_o williot_n reversion_n a_o lease_n for_o life_n make_v in_o reversion_n a_o lease_n for_o life_n may_v be_v make_v in_o reversion_n of_o a_o copyholder_n according_a to_o custom_n but_o whether_o such_o a_o lease_n be_v void_a if_o make_v by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n per_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o which_o extend_v to_o all_o college_n etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la 1_o roll_n rep._n 202._o long_o and_o baker_n as_o to_o remedy_n for_o rent_n by_o entry_n or_o action_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la titulo_fw-la what_o statute_n extend_v to_o copyhold_n land_n and_o sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la action_n and_o suit_n what_o thing_n be_v demisable_v by_o copy_n underwoods_n may_v be_v demise_v by_o copy_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o this_o underwood_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o inheritance_n for_o after_o every_o cut_n down_o they_o will_v grow_v again_o from_o the_o stubbs_n cro._n el._n 413._o hoe_n case_n tithe_n may_v be_v demisable_a by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o they_o may_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o well_o as_o a_o rent-charge_n com._n p._n 43_o eliz._n sands_n and_o drury_n tonsura_fw-la prati_fw-la may_v be_v demisable_a by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o prescription_n per_fw-la gaudy_n vide_fw-la pluis_fw-it supra_fw-la plead_n custom_n quod_fw-la tenens_fw-la custumarius_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la possit_fw-la dimittere_fw-la terras_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la termino_fw-la annorum_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la domini_fw-la cro._n entr._n 123._o simile_n non_fw-la excedens_fw-la 21_o annos_fw-la hern_n 81._o cap._n xxi_o of_o licence_n what_o licence_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o who_o make_v shall_v bind_v or_o not_o licence_n take_v for_o a_o confirmation_n when_o and_o where_o a_o licence_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v special_o and_o when_o and_o where_o not_o quaere_fw-la if_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v grant_v licence_n to_o a_o copyholder_n to_o fell_a timber_n not_o to_o fall_v timber_n the_o extent_n by_o lessee_n how_o far_o good_a or_o not_o but_o though_o it_o be_v good_a against_o himself_o yet_o it_o be_v void_a against_o the_o lessor_n because_o the_o licence_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o interest_n and_o so_o can_v be_v of_o no_o great_a extent_n than_o it_o and_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessee_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o 1_o keb._n 26._o muniface_n and_o baker_n and_o by_o twisden_n where_o a_o copyholder_n have_v licence_n to_o fell_v though_o it_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o interest_n before_o the_o fell_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n though_o the_o licence_n be_v determine_v by_o it_o ibid._n licence_n to_o make_v lease_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la lease_n the_o lord_n license_v his_o copyholder_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o copyhold_n for_o 21_o year_n lease_n concurrent_a lease_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n follow_v and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n according_o by_o indenture_n and_o also_o before_o michaelmas_n by_o deed_n make_v another_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v also_o at_o michaelmas_n follow_v per_fw-la anderson_n the_o make_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n the_o licence_n be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o so_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v without_o warrant_n and_o consequent_o a_o forfeiture_n estoppel_n lease_n void_a in_o interest_n and_o good_a by_o estoppel_n the_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a in_o interest_n and_o good_a by_o estoppel_n if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n contrary_n to_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n moor_n case_v 329._o always_o once_o a_o licence_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o always_o if_o the_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o lessee_n may_v assign_v this_o over_o or_o make_v a_o under-lease_n without_o any_o new_a licence_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o first_o licence_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 509._o johnson_n and_o smart_n will_n what_o licence_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o by_o who_o by_o a_o lord_n at_o will_n a_o lord_n at_o will_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n can_v give_v licence_n to_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n although_o that_o he_o may_v grant_v a_o copyhold_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 511._o petty_a and_o debbans_n determinable_a by_o lord_n for_o life_n licence_n determinable_a if_o a_o lord_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n give_v licence_n to_o a_o tenant_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o lease_n shall_v not_o continue_v long_o than_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n ibid._n 2_o brownl_n p._n 40._o mesme_fw-fr case_n limitation_n licence_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n upon_o condition_n void_a aliter_fw-la upon_o a_o limitation_n the_o lord_n licence_v a_o tenant_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n upon_o condition_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o the_o lord_n give_v nothing_o by_o the_o licence_n but_o do_v only_o dispense_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n a_o licence_n give_v not_o a_o right_n but_o only_o execute_v it_o but_o a_o limitation_n to_o such_o a_o licence_n be_v good_a as_o a_o licence_n to_o let_v for_o two_o year_n he_o can_v lease_n for_o three_o year_n owen_n p._n 73._o haddon_n and_o arrowsmith_n if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n confirfmation_n copyholder_n lease_v for_o year_n and_o die_v sans_o heir_n if_o determine_v licence_n take_v for_o a_o confirfmation_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o year_n not_o expire_v some_o say_v the_o lord_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o this_o lease_n be_v derive_v be_v detemine_v yelv._n contra_fw-la this_o licence_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o he_o popham_n 188._o plead_n when_o and_o where_o a_o licence_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v special_o and_o when_o and_o where_o not_o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o count_n be_v general_a without_o mention_v of_o the_o licence_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a than_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o licence_n in_o evidence_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o plead_v the_o licence_n certain_o in_o his_o replication_n and_o the_o time_n and_o place_n when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o
re-grant_a it_o to_o he_o again_o if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n escheat_n escheat_n and_o he_o alien_a the_o manor_n by_o fine_a feoffment_n etc._n etc._n his_o alienee_n may_v re-grant_a this_o land_n by_o copy_n for_o it_o be_v always_o demise_v or_o demisable_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a copyhold_n estate_n otherwise_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o case_n 4_o rep._n 31._o frenche_n case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n sue_v execution_n of_o a_o statute_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n suit_n not_o destroy_v by_o execution_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o copy-holders_n suit_n and_o have_v the_o manor_n in_o execution_n and_o after_o the_o debt_n be_v levy_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o copyhold_n remain_v per_fw-la manwood_n heydon_n case_n savill_v rep._n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n marry_v a_o woman_n suspend_v suspend_v seignioress_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o after_o they_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o themselves_o for_o life_n remainder_n over_o by_o some_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a for_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o husband_n have_v gain_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n but_o per_fw-la cur._n by_o the_o inter-marriage_n it_o be_v only_o suspend_v cro._n el._n p._n 7._o anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o copyholder_n accept_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o marry_v the_o lord_n wife_n by_o this_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o suspend_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o for_o life_n suspend_v suspend_v and_o the_o first_o of_o they_o take_v a_o estate_n by_o deed_n with_o livery_n from_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o the_o copyhold_n for_o that_o life_n be_v suspend_v dyer_n 30._o 4_o rep._n 31._o reversion_n no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o wife_n or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n baron_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o his_o feme_fw-fr let_v copyhold_n land_n parcel_n thereof_o for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o die_v this_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o custom_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n but_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o may_v demise_n by_o copy_n as_o before_o so_o if_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr of_o a_o manor_n let_v a_o copyhold_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o year_n and_o die_v it_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o custom_n as_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n cro._n el._n p._n 38_o eliz._n conesby_n and_o rusk_v for_o be_v tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr he_o may_v not_o do_v wrong_a by_o destroy_v of_o custom_n king_n h._n 8._o grant_v land_n be_v parcel_n of_o copyhold_n of_o a_o manor_n without_o recite_v this_o to_o be_v copyhold_n to_o sir_n j._n g._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr sir_n j._n g._n morust_n queen_n mary_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o susan_n tenny_n in_o fee_n who_o let_v the_o manor_n for_o year_n to_o lee._n lee_n before_o his_o year_n expire_v grant_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o r._n l._n in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n lee_n year_n expire_v r._n l._n let_v to_o field_n at_o will_n and_o the_o defendant_n enter_v as_o heir_n to_o tenny_n judgement_n pro_fw-la quer._n prerogative_n suspension_n and_o not_o destruction_n of_o a_o custom_n king_n prerogative_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o suspension_n and_o no_o destruction_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o though_o the_o maxim_n be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 142._o vide_fw-la contra_fw-la 1_o roll_n abr._n 498._o downcliff_n and_o minor_n vide_fw-la sub_fw-la tit._n grant_n by_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o the_o escheat_v of_o copy-holds_a after_o escheat_v it_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o copyhold_n escheat_n escheat_n except_o it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v power_n in_o he_o to_o re-grant_a it_o as_o copyhold_n be_v it_o by_o custom_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o intierty_n or_o moiety_n and_o such_o customary_a copyhold_n land_n escheat_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v escheat_n the_o wife_n not_o to_o be_v endow_v after_o escheat_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o intierty_n or_o moiety_n because_o the_o custom_n as_o to_o she_o be_v extinct_a 2_o siderfin_n 19_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_v may_v be_v demise_v notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n continuance_n of_o it_o in_o his_o hand_n above_o 20_o year_n 2_o keb._n 213._o pemble_n and_o stern_n note_v if_o the_o copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n land_n copyhold_n extinct_a but_o not_o a_o way_n over_o the_o copyhold_n land_n a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o another_o copyholder_n and_o he_o purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o copyhold_n by_o which_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a yet_o by_o this_o the_o way_n be_v not_o extinct_a 1_o roll_n abr._n 933._o empson_n and_o williamson_n cap._n xxiv_o how_o and_o where_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n charge_v or_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o copy-holders_n as_o dower_n rent-charge_n statute_n and_o how_o and_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v avoid_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n for_o life_n take_v a_o wife_n wife_n dower_n of_o the_o lord_n wife_n and_o after_o a_o copyholder_n die_v the_o lord_n after_o coverture_n grant_v the_o land_n again_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n widow_n shall_v not_o avoid_v these_o grant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n yet_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v long_o before_o 4_o rep._n 24._o if_o feoffee_n of_o a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n make_v voluntary_a grant_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n according_a to_o custom_n and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v condition_n by_o feoffee_n a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n and_o feoffee_n re-enter_v yet_o the_o grant_n by_o copy_n shall_v stand_v earl_n of_o arundel_n case_n cite_v in_o co._n 4_o rep._n 24._o charge_n copyholder_n by_o voluntary_a grant_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o lord_n charge_n the_o copyholder_n which_o come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o grant_v 8_o rep._n 63._o swain_n case_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v of_o land_n demisable_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n that_o he_o that_o be_v first_o name_v in_o the_o copy_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o only_o for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o the_o second_o charge_n the_o remainder_n preserve_v the_o estate_n from_o charge_n etc._n etc._n grant_v it_o to_o j._n p._n and_o e._n and_o m._n his_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n if_o the_o lord_n have_v charge_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n j._n p._n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v during_o his_o life_n for_o the_o mean_a estate_n in_o remainder_n preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o j._n p._n by_o copy_n from_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o lord_n 9_o rep._n 107._o margaret_n podger_n case_n charge_n rend_a charge_n earl_n of_o w._n seize_v of_o manor_n by_o copy_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o sir_n w._n cordel_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o convey_v the_o manor_n to_o sir_n w._n clifton_n in_o tail_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o sir_n w._n cordrel_n die_v the_o manor_n descend_v to_o sir_n john_n clifton_n who_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o h._n the_o executor_n of_o sir_n w._n cordel_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v 2_o leon._n p._n 152._o and_o 109._o cordel_n and_o clifton_n but_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v against_o the_o copyholder_n for_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o the_o title_n of_o copyholder_n be_v complete_v before_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n continue_v in_o sir_n john_n clifton_n who_o claim_v only_o by_o sir_n william_n clifton_n who_o be_v the_o tenant_n in_o demesn_a who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n lord_n and_o copyholder_n for_o life_n be_v the_o lord_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n manor_n rend_a charge_n by_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o copyhold_n be_v parcel_n the_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n who_o be_v admit_v according_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v but_o if_o the_o copyholder_n die_v so_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n this_o new_a tenant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v 1_o leon._n p._n 4._o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n where_o land_n be_v
a_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n at_o common_a law_n there_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v seize_v because_o he_o may_v have_v a_o estate_n by_o disseisin_n after_o the_o feoffment_n traverse_v of_o the_o descent_n and_o not_o of_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v not_o good_a march_n p._n 21._o anonymus_fw-la copyhold_n land_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n 10_o may_n 3_o car._n to_o the_o wife_n of_o tho._n kett_n and_o in_o the_o replication_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o bailiff_n to_o tho._n kett_n the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o 1_o jac._n to_o n._n s._n in_o fee_n who_o have_v two_o daughter_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o tho._n kett_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o they_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v by_o berkley_n the_o grant_v of_o the_o whole_a aught_o to_o be_v traverse_v coparcener_n coparcener_n or_o confess_v and_o avoid_v for_o the_o first_o grant_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o of_o all_o and_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v but_o for_o a_o moiety_n dyer_n 171._o pl._n 8._o per_fw-la cur._n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n disclose_v quaere_fw-la if_o a_o coparcener_n can_v distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o form_n matter_n of_o form_n damage_n fesant_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o form_n in_o the_o plead_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v by_o the_o judge_n upon_o statute_n 23_o el._n cap._n 5._o judgement_n be_v pro_fw-la quer._n hutton_n say_v the_o descent_n which_o be_v plead_v make_v the_o second_o grant_v void_a but_o by_o richardson_n though_o it_o be_v avoid_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o confess_v het_o p._n 114._o port_n and_o yates_n in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi by_o reason_n of_o a_o copy_n grant_v to_o he_o of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n cooper_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o before_o cooper_n horn_n be_v bishop_n by_o who_o death_n the_o temporalty_n come_v into_o the_o queen_n hand_n and_o this_o copyhold_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o temporalty_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n hand_n escheat_v and_o the_o queen_n grant_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n traverse_n if_o there_o be_v not_o confess_v and_o avoid_v there_o must_v be_v a_o traverse_n and_o traverse_v the_o grant_n by_o cooper_n per._n cur._n this_o traverse_n be_v good_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o confess_v and_o avoid_v because_o he_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o seisin_n and_o grant_n by_o copy_n but_o if_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v enter_v and_o grant_v it_o by_o copy_n travers_n where_o need_v no_o travers_n than_o there_o need_v not_o any_o traverse_n so_o where_o one_o justify_v by_o lease_n from_o j._n s._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o j._n s._n enfeoff_v himself_o it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o a_o traverse_n cro._n el._n p._n 754._o covert_n case_n in_o ejectment_n traverse_n ancient_a demesn_a plead_v replication_n that_o they_o be_v copyhold_n and_o traverse_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o pleadable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o they_o be_v copyhold_n land_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o entitle_v himself_o by_o lease_n under_o the_o copyholder_n and_o traverse_v that_o they_o be_v impleadable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a the_o traverse_n be_v well_o enough_o take_v cro._n jac._n 559._o pimmock_n and_o helder_n the_o avowant_n have_v election_n to_o traverse_n any_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n or_o justify_v the_o action_n consequence_n traverse_v the_o consequence_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o pleadable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n show_v they_o be_v copyhold_n land_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o entitle_v himself_o by_o lease_n under_o the_o copyholder_n and_o traverse_v that_o they_o be_v impleadable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a demurrer_n because_o this_o traverse_v that_o they_o be_v impleadable_a be_v but_o the_o consequence_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o therefore_o not_o traversable_a but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o traverse_n be_v well_o enough_o take_v custom_n where_o a_o particular_a custom_n be_v confess_v in_o the_o rejoynder_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_n the_o general_a custom_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n confess_v a_o particular_a custom_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_n the_o general_a custom_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n as_o in_o replication_n the_o defendant_n allege_v a_o general_a custom_n quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la femina_fw-la cooperta_fw-la viro_fw-la join_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o be_v private_o examine_v by_o the_o steward_n that_o this_o by_o the_o custom_n be_v a_o good_a surrender_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o manor_n quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o be_v of_o full_a age_n may_v surrender_v but_o the_o wife_n who_o surrender_v here_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o do_v not_o traverse_v the_o other_o custom_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v ill_a lit._n rep._n 174._o anonymus_fw-la precedent_n and_o form_n of_o plead_v as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n the_o form_n of_o plead_v that_o a_o message_n be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n &_o dimissibil_n &_o dimiss_v per_fw-la copiam_fw-la 1_o sander_n 146._o wade_z and_o batch_n that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n etc._n etc._n 2_o sanders_n 321._o plead_v of_o a_o surrender_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n w._n in_o fee_n and_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o say_v j._n w._n according_o 1_o sander_n 146._o plead_v of_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o remainder_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n to_o one_o for_o life_n to_o another_o for_o life_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o admission_n of_o they_o according_o 1_o sander_n 147._o plead_v the_o admittance_n of_o two_o tenant_n in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n 1_o sander_n 147._o wade_z and_o batch_n the_o form_n of_o plead_v copyhold_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n in_o fee-simple_n hern_n p._n 80._o co._n entr._n 10._o 647._o estate_n estate_n 3_o br._n 463._o hern_n 227.607_o in_o feod_fw-la simplici_fw-la tail_n life_n or_o year_n ra._n ent._n 627._o co._n ent._n 206._o u._n b._n 128_o 157._o co._n ent._n 657_o 123._o hern_n 679._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la vite_fw-la vel_fw-la vitarum_fw-la hern_n 653._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 2_o vitarum_fw-la successive_a hern_n 72._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 1_o 2_o vel_fw-la 3_o vitarum_fw-la successive_a hern_n 83_o 123._o simile_n in_o possessione_n hern_n 711._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la vite_fw-la vel_fw-la vitarum_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o possessione_n quam_fw-la in_o reversione_n co._n ent._n 373_o 672._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 1_o vel_fw-la 2_o vitarum_fw-la in_o possessione_n &_o 1_o vite_fw-la in_o reversione_n hern_n 724._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 1_o vite_fw-la in_o possessione_n &_o 1_o vel_fw-la 2_o vitarum_fw-la in_o reversione_n hern_n 254._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 1_o 2_o vel_fw-la 3_o vitarum_fw-la in_o possessione_n vel_fw-la 2_o vitarum_fw-la in_o reversione_n unius_fw-la vite_fw-la in_o possessione_n coke_n ent._n p._n 184_o 3_o br._n 745._o plead_v surrender_n surrender_v in_o cur_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la in_o feod_n ra._n entr._n 627._o co._n entr._n 206._o 3_o br._n 465._o extra_n curiam_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la 2_o tenentur_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la in_o feod_a co._n entr._n 575_o 645._o usi_fw-la usi_fw-la extra_n curiam_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la w._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr remainder_n all_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr &_o heir_n the_o feme_fw-fr co._n entr._n 207._o in_o manus_fw-la dom_fw-la co._n entr._n 575._o per_fw-la tenant_n pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr de_fw-fr moiety_n all_o use_n des_fw-fr fitz_n hern_n 255._o per_fw-la 2_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr all_o intent_n the_o regrant_a hern_n 656._o per_fw-la feme_fw-fr covert_n secretur_fw-la examinatur_fw-la co._n entr._n 576._o 3_o br._n 465._o per_fw-la attorn_a secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la co._n entr._n 657._o per_fw-la literam_fw-la attoruatur_fw-la co._n entr._n 576._o presentment_n per_fw-la l'_fw-fr homage_n de_fw-fr surrender_n extra_fw-la curiam_fw-la co._n entr._n 206._o simile_n per_fw-la tenentur_fw-la jacen_n in_fw-la extremis_fw-la co._n ent._n 206._o admissio_fw-la secundum_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la co._n entr._n 207_o 575_o bis_fw-la 577_o 645_o 657._o admissio_fw-la heredis_fw-la super_fw-la
surrender_v all_o the_o three_o life_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n yet_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o agreement_n shall_v be_v perform_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v and_o a_o injunction_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n a_o woman_n copyholder_n for_o life_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o viz._n a._n b._n c._n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la by_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n for_o their_o life_n successive_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o husband_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n for_o life_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n do_v grant_v a_o copy_n according_o a._n and_o b._n die_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o c._n have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o law_n nor_o in_o conscience_n for_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n may_v enter_v and_o have_v a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o during_o the_o husband_n life_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o occupancy_n but_o the_o case_n do_v proceed_v far_o viz._n that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v willing_a to_o release_v all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o survive_a reversioner_n court._n the_o lord_n decree_v to_o hold_v a_o court._n and_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o receive_v it_o nor_o hold_v a_o court_n but_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v hold_v his_o court_n and_o accept_v their_o conveyance_n or_o else_o avoid_v the_o possession_n thereof_o dyer_n 246._o a._n decree_n copyhold_n estate_n in_o some_o case_n not_o to_o be_v pass_v but_o by_o decree_n where_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o copy-holds_a the_o tenant_n can_v surrender_v there_o be_v no_o dominus_fw-la servitiorum_fw-la as_o the_o custom_n will_v warrant_v and_o he_o can_v pass_v his_o estate_n any_o way_n but_o by_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n and_o this_o will_v bind_v the_o person_n only_o 4_o rep._n p._n 25._o in_o murrel_n case_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la manor_n fine_n and_o rent_n arrear_n not_o relieve_v after_o sale_n of_o the_o manor_n copyhold_n tenant_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o b._n pay_v no_o fine_a for_o his_o admittance_n but_o after_o die_v and_o this_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o after_o his_o son_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n and_o no_o fine_a pay_v for_o it_o and_o also_o the_o rent_n for_o divers_a year_n be_v behind_o and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o manor_n in_o fee_n to_o j._n b._n and_o after_o sue_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o the_o fine_n and_o rent_n due_a before_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o allege_v in_o his_o bill_n that_o the_o copyholder_n have_v free_a land_n intermix_v with_o the_o copyhold_n land_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o know_v where_o to_o distrain_v for_o it_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v in_o equity_n for_o this_o for_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v destroy_v his_o remedy_n p._n 10_o car._n b._n r._n sergeant_n hicham_n plaintiff_n and_o finch_n and_o block_n defendant_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v gold_n versus_fw-la door_n martis_n 23._o oct._n 2_o jac._n the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n a_o 100_o l._n to_o buy_v a_o copyhold_n in_o the_o defendant_n name_v but_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v because_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o hope_n to_o prevail_v for_o himself_o and_o when_o the_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v obtain_v than_o the_o trust_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n according_o buy_v the_o copyhold_n relieve_v trustee_n refuse_v to_o surrender_v according_a to_o his_o trust_n not_o relieve_v and_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o his_o child_n but_o afterward_o will_v not_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v buy_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n money_n for_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n exhibited_n his_o bill_n in_o chancery_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n my_o lord_n will_v not_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o say_v he_o will_v never_o ground_v a_o decree_n upon_o a_o lie_n a_o falsity_n it_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o this_o pack_v be_v use_v to_o thrust_v a_o tenant_n upon_o the_o lord_n who_o he_o like_v not_o and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o cause_n tracy_n versus_fw-la noel_n m._n 2_o jac._n notice_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n the_o manor_n be_v sell_v copyholder_n not_o relieve_v though_o the_o purchaser_n have_v notice_n a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o copyhold_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lord_n sell_v his_o manor_n to_o j._n s._n who_o have_v notice_n of_o this_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o will_v not_o this_o court_n relieve_v the_o copyholder_n his_o lease_n be_v end_v for_o by_o law_n his_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v determine_v robe_n purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o the_o name_n of_o b._n and_o another_o in_o trust_n b._n surrender_v his_o moiety_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o own_o son_n and_o the_o other_o die_v seize_v the_o son_n of_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o for_o money_n sell_v the_o copyhold_n to_o c._n for_o 50_o l._n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 80_o l._n robe_n sue_v the_o son_n of_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o and_o c._n in_o chancery_n for_o the_o 80_o l._n it_o be_v decree_v that_o a._n shall_v recover_v this_o 50_o l._n only_o from_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o fraud_n no_o recompense_n for_o the_o overvalue_v of_o a_o estate_n because_o no_o fraud_n and_o c._n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o it_o and_o hold_v it_o in_o peace_n but_o if_o notice_n have_v be_v prove_v in_o c._n robe_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o no_o recompense_n for_o the_o overvalue_v be_v give_v against_o the_o vendor_n because_o no_o fraud_n moor_n rep._n n._n 745._o kobe_n bent_n and_o cock_n case_n chancery_n copyhold_n devise_v without_o surrender_n execute_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n a_o copyhold_n devise_v without_o surrender_n it_o can_v be_v execute_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n but_o only_o by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n by_o a_o concessum_fw-la in_o 2_o keb._n 837._o harrison_n case_n produce_v a_o copyhold_n grant_v out_o of_o a_o manor_n confirm_v court_n roll_v produce_v a_o copyhold_n grant_v at_o a_o court_n keep_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n confirm_v against_o the_o lord_n who_o make_v it_o tothil_n 107._o mark_n contra_fw-la suliard_n in_o corbet_n and_o peshal_n case_n 12_o jac._n it_o be_v order_v that_o court_n roll_n shall_v be_v bring_v and_o show_v to_o council_n to_o show_v which_o be_v copyhold_n and_o which_o be_v freehold_n decree_v composition_n decree_v sterling_n case_n a_o composition_n former_o make_v between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n decree_v to_o bind_v a_o purchasor_n or_o a_o heir_n 9_o car._n court_n bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o reverse_v a_o faux_n judgement_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o copyhold_n court_n of_o a_o common_a lord_n in_o a_o formedon_n a_o bill_n may_v be_v exhibit_v in_o chancery_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o faux_n judgement_n to_o reverse_v it_o pateshull_n case_n in_o scaccario_n 1_o roll_n abridgement_n 373._o attorney_n admission_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n copyholder_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o admittance_n which_o must_v be_v do_v in_o person_n 21_o car._n 2._o flyer_n and_o hedgingham_n here_o fine_n certain_a or_o not_o have_v be_v try_v at_o law_n no_o far_a relief_n here_o smith_n contra_fw-la salad_n 24_o car._n 2._o fine_n of_o copy-holders_n whether_o certain_a or_o arbitrary_a it_o have_v be_v try_v at_o law_n and_o in_o two_o trial_n verdict_n for_o fine_n certain_a this_o court_n will_v not_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n other_o than_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o witness_n and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o plaintiff_n bill_n it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o issue_n direct_v to_o try_v whether_o certain_a or_o not_o morgan_z versus_fw-la scudamore_fw-la 29_o car._n 2._o fine_a the_o lord_n limit_v to_o a_o
b._n unus_fw-la custum_fw-la tenen_fw-la manerij_fw-la breed_fw-mi in_fw-la propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la senescalli_n svi_fw-la breed_fw-mi secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la breed_fw-mi unum_fw-la messuag_fw-mi sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la &_o decem_fw-la acras_fw-la pasture_n cum_fw-la pertin_n in_o a._n breed_fw-mi infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la breed_fw-mi ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la c._n d._n hered_a &_o assignatur_fw-la suorum_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la cui_fw-la dominus_fw-la per_fw-la senescallu_fw-la pd_v concessit_fw-la inde_fw-la seisinam_fw-la per_fw-la virg_n habend_n sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tenend_n de_fw-fr domino_fw-la per_fw-la virgam_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la pd_v per_fw-la redditus_fw-la &_o servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debitur_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consuetur_fw-la et_fw-fr that_fw-mi domino_fw-la de_fw-la sine_fw-la pro_fw-la ingressu_fw-la svo_fw-la inde_fw-la habend_n quadragintur_fw-la solid_a fecit_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o admissus_fw-la est_fw-la tenens_fw-la another_o form_n according_a to_o littleton_n ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la venit_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr b._n &_o sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o ead_n curia_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr d._n &_o heredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la here_v de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntium_fw-la vel_fw-la ê“_n termino_fw-la vite_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la venit_fw-la predictus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr d._n &_o cepit_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la in_o ead_n curia_fw-la messuag_fw-mi pdictur_n etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la vel_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o here_v the_o corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la vel_fw-la sibi_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la vite_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la faciendo_fw-la &_o reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la redditus_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o consueta_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr that_fw-mi domino_fw-la ê“_n sine_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la fecit_fw-la domino_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la h._n h._n filius_fw-la &_o here_o be_v w._n h._n defunct_a '_o sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la dom_fw-la manerij_fw-la pdictur_n per_fw-la senescallum_fw-la pdictur_n totum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la pdictur_n h._n ê“_n termino_fw-la vite_fw-la sue_v &_o post_fw-la ejus_fw-la decessum_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la w._n h._n &_o heredibus_fw-la suin_n per_fw-la se_fw-la e_fw-la corpore_fw-la mariae_fw-la tunc_fw-la uxoris_fw-la sue_v legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la sive_fw-la procreand_n et_fw-fr ê“_n defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la rectorum_fw-la heredum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr superinde_n ad_fw-la istam_fw-la eandem_fw-la curiam_fw-la vener_n pdictur_n h._n h._n &_o w._n h._n in_o propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la petunt_fw-la se_fw-la inde_fw-la admitti_fw-la tenentes_fw-la unde_fw-la dominus_fw-la pdictur_n per_fw-la seescalluu_fw-la suu_fw-la pdictur_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la pdictur_n concessit_fw-la eisdem_fw-la h._n h._n &_o w._n h._n ead_n tenementa_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la habend_n &_o tenend_v ead_a tenementa_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la eid_v h._n pro_fw-la &_o durante_fw-la vita_fw-la sva_fw-la naturali_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la ejus_fw-la decessum_fw-la eid_v w._n &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la e_fw-la corpore_fw-la mariae_fw-la tunc_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suis_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la sive_fw-la procreand_n &_o ê“_n defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la rectis_fw-la etc._n etc._n imperpetuum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la pndictur_n &_o redditur_fw-la herriot_n sectur_n curie_n consuetur_fw-la &_o servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debitur_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consuetur_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la iidem_fw-la h._n &_o w._n admissi_fw-la sunt_fw-la inde_fw-la tenentes_fw-la &_o dedere_fw-la domino_fw-la de_fw-fr fine_a ê“_n tali_fw-la ingressu_fw-la svo_fw-la sic_fw-la inde_fw-la habend_n quatuor_fw-la libras_fw-la &_o fecerunt_fw-la domino_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la datur_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la senescalli_n pdictur_n die_v &_o anno_fw-la supradicto_fw-la per_fw-la i_n s._n e._n senescal_n surrender_v of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n take_v by_o the_o steward_n out_o of_o court_n ad_fw-la haunt_n curiam_fw-la testatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la a._n h._n seneschallum_fw-la cuâ—ie_n pdictur_n quod_fw-la primo_fw-la die_fw-la maij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la dom_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la a._n b._n geu_o jacens_fw-la in_o extremis_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la dicti_fw-la senescall_n extra_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o presentia_fw-la e._n f._n g._n h._n &_o j._n k._n secundum_fw-la consetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la pdictur_n unum_fw-la etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la manner_n pdictur_n voco_fw-la nocks_n farm_n ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la e._n uxoris_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la e._n remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la s._n t._n &_o u._n w._n filiis_fw-la natu_fw-la minoribus_fw-la pdictur_n a._n b._n &_o hered_a suis_fw-la proviso_n tamen_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la hac_fw-la conditione_n qd_n si_fw-la contingat_fw-la aliqm_fw-la pdictor_fw-la s._n &_o v._n obire_fw-la sine_fw-la heredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeun_fw-mi quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la supervixerit_fw-la habebit_fw-la &_o gaudebit_fw-la pdictur_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ceterus_fw-la premissa_fw-la ê‘dicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la &_o suê‘_n hoc_fw-la venit_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur_n pdictur_n e._n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o petit_fw-la se_fw-la admitti_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ceterus_fw-la premissa_fw-la pdictur_n cum_fw-la pertin_n cvi_fw-la dominus_fw-la per_fw-la senescallum_fw-la suum_fw-la concessit_fw-la inde_fw-la per_fw-la virgam_fw-la seisinam_fw-la habend_n sibi_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la pdictur_n ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la pdictur_n et_fw-fr that_fw-mi domino_fw-la de_fw-fr fine_a ê“_n ingressu_fw-la svo_fw-la inde_fw-la habend_n vigintur_fw-la solid_a fecit_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o admissus_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la tenens_fw-la a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n of_o a_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o the_o lord_n acknowledgement_n of_o a_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o fine_a the_o surrenderor_n surrender_v all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la testatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la predictur_n t._n p._n senescallum_fw-la ibid._n quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n die_v etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n j._n venit_fw-la coram_fw-la prefato_fw-la senescallo_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la dicti_fw-la seneschalli_n extra_fw-la cur_n in_fw-la presentia_fw-la l._n d._n c._n k._n &_o j._n t._n secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la pdictur_n reversionem_fw-la unius_fw-la messuagij_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementi_fw-la sexdecim_fw-la acras_fw-la prati_fw-la etc._n etc._n ac_fw-la reversionem_fw-la duorum_fw-la cottagiorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la pertin_n in_o etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la pdictur_n ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la d._n t._n &_o k._n vxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la pdictur_n d._n legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la cum_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la a._n modo_fw-la vxor_fw-la h._n j._n acciderint_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la pdictur_n d._n t._n legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la prefatur_fw-la k._n vxori_fw-la prefatur_fw-la d._n et_fw-la heredibus_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la k._n legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la prefatur_fw-la h._n j._n &_o here_v the_o corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la prefato_fw-la a._n vxori_fw-la pdictur_n j._n h._n &_o heredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la a._n legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la v._o s._n &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la imperpetuu_fw-la quibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la d._n t._n &_o k._n vxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la dominus_fw-la per_fw-la senescallu_fw-la suum_fw-la pdictur_n dom_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la concessit_fw-la inde_fw-la per_fw-la virgam_fw-la seisinam_fw-la habend_n &_o tenend_n pdictur_n messuagium_fw-la cotta-&_a cotta-&_a ceterus_fw-la premissa_fw-la pdictur_n cum_fw-la pertin_n in_o reversione_n secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdicti_fw-la cum_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la pdictur_n a._n uxoris_fw-la pdictur_n h._n j._n acciderint_fw-la prefatur_fw-la d._n &_o k._n vxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la pdictur_n d._n legitime_fw-la procretur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la prefato_fw-la k._n vxori_fw-la prefatur_fw-la d._n &_o heredibus_fw-la de_fw
else_o nonpayment_n be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n 198_o surrender_n by_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n what_o be_v a_o present_a forfeiture_n without_o presentment_n 199_o heir_n beyond_o sea_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v for_o not_o come_v in_o upon_o proclamation_n in_o court_n 202_o wilful_a forfeiture_n not_o relieve_v in_o chancery_n 320_o where_o the_o wife_n shall_v suffer_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o not_o 211_o forfeiture_n as_o to_o cut_v of_o tree_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n 207_o 208_o where_o admittance_n be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n 217_o where_o amerciament_n be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n ibid._n forfeiture_n purge_v by_o release_n ibid._n where_o and_o what_o acceptance_n be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o where_o and_o what_o not_o 218_o where_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n 219_o the_o lord_n remedy_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n 220_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o reverse_v a_o faux_n judgement_n give_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n 326_o what_o alienation_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n 206_o forfeiture_n in_o waste_n 207_o by_o rescous_a 216_o by_o enclosure_n 210_o after_o a_o copyhold_n be_v dismember_v from_o the_o manor_n of_o what_o forfeiture_n the_o feoffee_n or_o grantee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n 212_o where_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o copyholder_n be_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o another_o where_o forfeiture_n of_o part_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o whole_a 214_o 215_o g._n by_o the_o king_n grant_v of_o all_o his_o demesn_a land_n copyhold_n shall_v not_o pass_v aliter_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o another_o what_o thing_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n 78_o of_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o the_o lord_n 79_o 80_o disability_n of_o the_o lord_n person_n no_o hindrance_n of_o the_o grant_v 80_o what_o estate_n the_o lord_n must_v have_v to_o enable_v he_o to_o make_v grant_n 81_o 82_o voluntary_a estate_n grant_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n interest_n shall_v be_v good_a though_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v avoid_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 84_o grant_n by_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n or_o one_o that_o have_v a_o tortuous_a title_n not_o good_a 86_o 87_o copyhold_n not_o to_o be_v grant_v by_o parcel_n 89_o what_o amount_v to_o a_o grant_v 90_o how_o grant_v of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o be_v expound_v 90_o 91_o 92_o what_o shall_v pass_v in_o a_o grant_n by_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la 92_o 94_o by_o what_o word_n in_o grant_n copy-holds_a shall_v pass_v or_o not_o 92_o 93_o h._n honour_n what_o 311_o where_v the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v 123_o heir_n before_o admittance_n be_v not_o a_o complete_a tenant_n to_o all_o purpose_n hariot_n service_n and_o hariot_n custom_n the_o difference_n 237_o 238_o what_o custom_n for_o hariot_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o 239_o where_o and_o how_o hariot_n shall_v be_v apportion_v or_o not_o 240_o who_o shall_v pay_v a_o hariot_n and_o when_o and_o when_o not_o who_o shall_v have_v a_o hariot_n 241_o plead_v as_o to_o hariot_n vide_fw-la tit._n plead_v what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a avowry_n in_o conuzance_n for_o a_o harriot_n in_o replevin_n or_o a_o good_a justification_n in_o trespass_n or_o not_o and_o how_o to_o be_v plead_v 244_o 1._o infant_n not_o bind_v by_o many_o custom_n 21_o if_o infant_n surrender_v he_o may_v enter_v at_o full_a age_n 21_o infant_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n without_o licence_n and_o not_o forfeit_v 21_o surrender_n by_o infant_n at_o five_o year_n old_a custom_n to_o assign_v one_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o copyhold_n infant_n interruption_n in_o the_o possession_n and_o in_o the_o right_n 32_o 42_o faux_n judgement_n give_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n where_o relievable_a copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o of_o joyntress_n 254_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o a_o idiot_n 17_o k._n king_n grant_n favourable_o construe_v 32_o king_n need_v not_o recite_v in_o his_o grant_n that_o it_o be_v copyhold_n 23_o surrender_n to_o the_o king_n without_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n where_o good_a 24_o l._n lease_n 108_o 181_o custom_n to_o lease_n without_o licence_n may_v be_v good_a 51_o 52_o lease_n make_v before_o admittance_n in_o what_o case_n good_a 54_o what_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o copyholder_n for_o year_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o 203_o when_o a_o lease_n shall_v begin_v in_o point_n of_o eomputation_n and_o not_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n 184_o lease_n of_o copy-holds_a make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n ibid._n lease_n of_o copy-holds_a make_v by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n 186_o lease_n affirm_v by_o acceptance_n 187_o lease_n of_o freehold_n and_o copyhold_n the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o beth_fw-mi 187_o in_o what_o respect_n a_o lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o licence_n or_o custom_n be_v yet_o good_a in_o law_n 189_o lease_n void_a in_o interest_n and_o good_a by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n 192_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o covenant_n and_o no_o lease_n and_o so_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 206_o lease_n for_o year_n not_o warrant_v be_v no_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lord_n 182_o licence_n once_o a_o licence_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o always_o a_o licence_n what_o licence_n and_o by_o who_o grant_v shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o 191_o licence_n take_v as_o a_o confirmation_n 193_o licence_n plead_v vide_fw-la plead_n copyhold_n not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n 251_o m._n manor_n the_o original_a and_o nature_n of_o it_o 6_o customary_a manor_n what_o 7_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o severance_n 2_o manor_n not_o to_o be_v create_v at_o this_o day_n 4_o a_o manor_n in_o reputation_n 5_o a_o manor_n in_o gross_a 7_o how_o the_o lord_n may_v create_v a_o customary_a manor_n 8_o severance_n of_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n what_o it_o operate_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n 30_o copyhold_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 2._o cap._n 9_o of_o maintenance_n manor_n by_o reputation_n how_o it_o will_v pass_v 7_o how_o copyhold_n may_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o how_o not_o 11_o n._n notice_n there_o must_v be_v notice_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o use_n and_o estate_n or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o denial_n of_o rent_n 197_o no_o notice_n need_v where_o a_o fine_a be_v certain_a aliter_fw-la where_o it_o be_v uncertain_a 191_o p._n privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n 17_o privilege_n of_o the_o copyholder_n 17_o 18_o difference_n between_o privilege_n annex_v to_o the_o seignory_n and_o privilege_n annex_v to_o the_o tenancy_n 19_o plead_v vide_fw-la traverse_n uncertainy_a in_o plead_v vide_fw-la sparsim_fw-la plead_v by_o a_o usitatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la where_o good_a or_o not_o 64_o how_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v plead_v in_o make_v title_n to_o a_o copyhold_n 271_o 272_o whether_o in_o plead_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o fine_a must_v be_v aver_v when_o and_o where_o a_o licence_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v special_o and_o when_o and_o where_o not_o 193_o grant_n of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o reversion_n must_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o grant_v in_o reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o grant_v in_o possession_n nor_o by_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la 271_o the_o manor_n of_o a_o copy-holders_n plead_v custom_n or_o prescription_n 275_o how_o a_o prescription_n must_v be_v make_v by_o a_o particular_a tenant_n at_o will_n ibid._n the_o manner_n of_o a_o copy-holders_n plead_v custom_n or_o prescription_n for_o common_a 32_o special_a prescription_n to_o be_v plead_v in_o case_n of_o severance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n tenement_n from_o the_o lord_n 278_o the_o manner_n of_o plead_v when_o a_o lease_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n 280_o where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v as_o of_o a_o lease_n at_o common_a law_n and_o one_o plead_v a_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n 281_o custom_n or_o licence_n must_v be_v show_v special_o ibid._n how_o lessee_n be_v to_o plead_v a_o licence_n ib._n how_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v plead_v of_o prescription_n by_o a_o copyholder_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n 282_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v a_o surrender_n vide_fw-la surrender_n 290_o grant_v 291_o common_a 292_o tree_n ibid._n way_n 296_o forfeiture_n 297_o plead_v custom_n or_o prescription_n 273_o bar_n that_o the_o land_n be_v customary_a land_n 299_o plead_v as_o to_o harriot_n 242_o presentment_n 136_o when_o to_o be_v make_v 137_o if_o surrendror_n or_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o customary_a tenant_n die_v before_o presentment_n yet_o presentment_n and_o admittance_n may_v be_v afterward_o 138_o
to_o two_o by_o moiety_n 371_o admittance_n of_o a_o next_o heir_n 372_o a_o surrender_n by_o one_o in_o extremis_fw-la by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n which_o be_v recite_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n on_o condition_n in_o the_o will_v 373_o licence_n to_o demise_n for_o year_n not_o exceed_v 31_o 375_o presentment_n that_o the_o customary_a tenant_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o heir_n come_v not_o to_o take_v up_o the_o land_n and_o proclamation_n make_v ibid._n presentment_n that_o the_o money_n mention_v in_o a_o surrender_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n ideo_fw-la proclamatio_fw-la prima_fw-la ibid._n a_o fine_a respiteed_n at_o last_o court_n tax_v at_o the_o next_o 376_o presentment_n that_o a_o surrender_n precedent_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n to_o m._n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o day_n of_o marriage_n which_o shall_v first_o happen_v and_o with_o a_o like_a sum_n to_o a._n payable_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n m._n upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o 100_o l._n release_v and_o the_o surrendree_n secure_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o other_o 100_o l._n to_o a._n by_o lease_n 376_o presentment_n that_o several_a copyhold_n land_n be_v enfranchise_v by_o the_o lord_n 377_o surrender_n on_o condition_n 378_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o young_a son_n conditional_a for_o payment_n of_o money_n at_o several_a day_n 379_o a_o surrender_n and_o release_v in_o consideration_n of_o 400_o l._n 380_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o last_n will_v to_o which_o a_o codicil_n be_v annex_v and_o which_o be_v present_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o admittance_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n 381_o second_o proclamation_n for_o not_o come_v in_o and_o take_v up_o the_o say_a estate_n 382_o acknowledgement_n by_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v enfranchise_v 383_o admittance_n by_o the_o guardian_n ibid._n the_o three_o proclamation_n because_o the_o tenant_n come_v not_o in_o to_o take_v up_o the_o estate_n and_o seizure_n by_o the_o bailiff_n ibid._n licence_n to_o demise_n and_o fine_a pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la 384_o from_o page_n 256_o to_o 273._o you_o be_v desire_v to_o amend_v the_o folio_n book_n late_o print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o john_n walthoe_n at_o his_o shop_n in_o vine_n court_n middle_a temple_n adjoin_v to_o the_o cloister_n trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr or_o the_o law_n of_o england_n concern_v jury_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la etc._n etc._n new_o revise_v and_o much_o enlarge_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o precedent_n and_o form_n of_o challenge_n demurrer_n upon_o evidence_n bill_n of_o exception_n plea_n puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o edition_n correct_v and_o amend_v to_o which_o be_v now_o add_v a_o far_a treatise_n of_o evidence_n together_o with_o a_o new_a and_o exact_a table_n to_o the_o whole_a matter_n very_o useful_a and_o necessary_a for_o all_o lawyer_n attorney_n and_o other_o practiser_n especial_o at_o the_o assize_n by_o g._n d._n of_o the_o inner-temple_n esq_n the_o modern_a conveyancer_n or_o conveyance_v improve_v be_v a_o choice_a collection_n of_o precedent_n on_o most_o occasion_n draw_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o conveyance_v now_o in_o use_n by_o the_o great_a hand_n of_o the_o present_a age_n of_o which_o some_o be_v still_o live_v consist_v of_o settlement_n of_o estate_n upon_o marriage_n mortgage_n assignment_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o introduction_n concern_v conveyance_a in_o general_n in_o large_z 8_o vo_z the_o practic_n part_n of_o the_o law_n show_v the_o office_n of_o a_o attorney_n and_o a_o guide_n for_o solicitor_n in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n viz._n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n kings-bench_n common-plea_n and_o exchequer_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n in_o any_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v from_o the_o original_a to_o the_o execution_n as_o also_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n court_n of_o admiralty_n ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o other_o inferior_a court_n in_o the_o country_n a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n now_o in_o force_n and_o use_v by_o john_n washington_n esq_n a_o compendious_a and_o accurate_a treatise_n of_o fine_n upon_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o recovery_n upon_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n with_o ample_a and_o copious_a instruction_n how_o to_o draw_v acknowledge_v and_o levy_v the_o same_o in_o all_o case_n be_v a_o work_n perform_v with_o great_a exactness_n and_o full_a of_o variety_n of_o clerkship_n the_o three_o edition_n wherein_o the_o former_a be_v review_v correct_v and_o enlarge_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o several_a precedent_n and_o many_o observation_n rule_n and_o case_n concern_v the_o effect_n and_o operation_n of_o fines_n and_o recovery_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law-book_n of_o this_o realm_n with_o some_o other_o relate_v thereunto_o alphabettical_o digest_v under_o proper_a head_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o best_a edition_n volume_n and_o common_a price_n they_o be_v now_o sell_v at_o the_o three_o edition_n with_o addition_n the_o law_n of_o obligation_n and_o condition_n or_o a_o accurate_a treatise_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o whole_a learning_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v bill_n bond_n condition_n statute_n recognizance_n and_o defazance_n as_o also_o declaration_n on_o special_a condition_n and_o the_o plead_n thereon_o issue_n judgement_n and_o execution_n with_o many_o other_o useful_a matter_n relate_v thereunto_o digest_v under_o their_o proper_a title_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o table_n of_o declaration_n and_o plead_n upon_o bond_n now_o extant_a 8vo_fw-la observation_n historical_a and_o genealogical_a wherein_o the_o original_n of_o the_o emperor_n king_n elector_n and_o other_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o europe_n with_o a_o series_n of_o their_o birth_n match_n more_o remarkable_a action_n and_o death_n as_o also_o the_o augmentation_n decreasing_n and_o pretension_n of_o each_o family_n be_v draw_v down_o to_o the_o year_n 1690._o in_o 8vo_n blunt_n la_o dictionary_n interpret_n such_o difficult_a and_o obscure_a word_n and_o term_n as_o be_v find_v either_o in_o our_o common_a or_o statute_n ancient_n or_o modern_a law_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o several_a statute_n record_n register_n law-book_n charter_n ancient_a deed_n and_o manuscript_n wherein_o the_o word_n be_v use_v and_o etymology_n where_o they_o proper_o occur_v the_o second_o edition_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o above_o 600_o word_n fol._n 10_o s._n the_o life_n of_o the_o famous_a cardinal_n duke_n de_fw-fr richlieu_n principal_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n in_o 2_o vol._n 8vo_fw-la price_n 10_o s._n a_o new_a voyage_n to_o italy_n with_o a_o description_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n church_n tomb_n library_n palace_n statute_n and_o antiquity_n of_o that_o country_n together_o with_o useful_a instruction_n for_o those_o who_o shall_v travel_v thither_o by_o maximilian_n misson_n gent._n do_v into_o english_a and_o adorn_v with_o figure_n in_o 2_o vol._n 8vo_fw-la 10_o s._n the_o life_n of_o the_o famous_a john_n baptist_n colbert_n late_a minister_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n to_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o the_o present_a french_a king_n do_v into_o english_a in_o 8vo_fw-la 3_o s._n all_o the_o statute_n now_o in_o force_n and_o use_v concern_v bankrupt_n be_v here_o methodical_o digest_v together_o with_o the_o judge_n resolution_n thereupon_o to_o which_o be_v annex_v the_o late_a act_n against_o fraudulent_a devise_n and_o clandestine_v mortgage_n in_o 12_o ve_z price_n 1_o s._n 6_o d._n report_n of_o case_n take_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n i._o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n the_o iii_o in_o 2_o vol._n 8vo_fw-la price_n 10_o s._n finis_fw-la
and_o how_o they_o differ_v what_o custom_n for_o harriot_n be_v good_a or_o not_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o by_o who_o acts._n who_o shall_v pay_v harriot_n or_o not_o and_o the_o plead_n cap._n xxvi_o what_o statute_n extend_v to_o copyhold_n land_n and_o within_o what_o statute_n copyhold_n land_n shall_v be_v contain_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n without_o express_a word_n and_o what_o not_o and_o therein_o how_o copy-holds_a shall_v be_v bar_v by_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a etc._n etc._n cap._n xxvii_o of_o embleament_n who_o shall_v have_v they_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o copyholder_n cap._n xxviii_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o disseisin_n as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o not_o cap._n xxix_o of_o action_n and_o suit_n what_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o what_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o copy-holders_n or_o their_o executor_n against_o the_o lord_n or_o against_o stranger_n in_o respect_n to_o their_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o privilege_n cap._n xxx_o of_o copy-holders_n be_v implead_v and_o impleadable_a in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o a_o faux_n judgement_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o how_o and_o where_o to_o be_v relieve_v cap._n xxxi_o of_o declaration_n of_o for_o and_o concern_v copyhold_n estate_n how_o to_o be_v bring_v and_o lay_v and_o precedent_n in_o what_o case_n they_o have_v be_v bring_v cap._n xxxii_o of_o plead_n the_o general_a rule_n of_o plead_v as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n the_o different_a form_n of_o plead_v custom_n and_o prescription_n of_o plead_v in_o reference_n to_o common_a belong_v to_o copyhold_n and_o when_o to_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n or_o by_o way_n of_o prescription_n the_o manner_n of_o plead_v when_o a_o lease_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n where_o in_o plead_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o estate_n must_v be_v show_v and_o by_o who_o grant_v or_o not_o and_o how_o a_o licence_n must_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o lessee_n prescription_n of_o copyholder_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n how_o to_o be_v plead_v of_o traverse_n when_o how_o and_o where_o to_o be_v take_v form_n of_o plead_v of_o surrender_n admittance_n estate_n in_o fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n plead_n of_o presentment_n and_o grant_n precedent_n of_o bar_n by_o commons_o wood_n way_n enclosure_n forfeiture_n and_o all_o other_o plead_n necessary_a for_o the_o copyholder_n to_o set_v forth_o his_o title_n or_o defend_v it_o cap._n xxxiv_o evidence_n trial_n issue_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o custom_n allege_v or_o not_o what_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o what_o by_o the_o court_n roll_v who_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v evidence_n when_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o surrender_n where_o to_o be_v try_v venue_n cap._n xxxiv_o of_o special_a verdict_n imperfect_a custom_n not_o well_o find_v failure_n of_o prescription_n how_o the_o custom_n must_v be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n precedent_n of_o special_a verdict_n cap._n xxxv_o how_o and_o in_o what_o case_n copy-holders_n have_v be_v relieve_v in_o chancery_n precedent_n of_o conveyance_n respect_v copyhold_n estate_n and_o precedent_n of_o surrenders_n grant_n admittance_n presentment_n lex_fw-la custumaria_n or_o a_o treatise_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n etc._n etc._n cap._n i._n of_o the_o original_a and_o nature_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o of_o what_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o manor_n real_a and_o by_o reputation_n of_o a_o customary_a manor_n of_o grant_n and_o lease_n of_o manor_n with_o respect_n to_o this_o subject_a of_o copy-holds_a and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o severance_n for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o premise_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o notion_n of_o a_o manor_n upon_o which_o they_o depend_v as_o the_o materia_fw-la though_o custom_n be_v the_o form_n thereof_o and_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o manor_n than_o what_o shall_v have_v a_o direct_a influence_n upon_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o copyhold_n manor_n original_a of_o manor_n as_o for_o the_o original_a of_o manor_n take_v this_o brief_a account_n out_o of_o perkins_n 670._o horn_n mirror_n lib._n 1._o cap._n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr alfred_n fulbeck_n f._n 18._o lambert_n verbo_fw-la thaine_z bacon_n element_n of_o the_o law_n 41_o 42_o etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o demesn_a that_o be_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n or_o total_o at_o their_o own_o disposal_n do_v grant_v a_o certain_a compass_n or_o circuit_n of_o ground_n upon_o some_o great_a personage_n with_o liberty_n to_o parcel_n out_o the_o land_n to_o other_o inferior_a tenant_n reserve_v such_o duty_n and_o service_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a with_o power_n to_o keep_v court_n where_o they_o may_v redress_v misdemeanour_n within_o such_o their_o precinct_n and_o decide_v controversy_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la within_o their_o jurisdiction_n these_o lord_n and_o nobleman_n perform_v such_o service_n and_o pay_v and_o yield_v such_o rent_n as_o the_o say_a king_n by_o their_o grant_n reserve_v these_o grantee_n be_v call_v baron_n and_o be_v such_o as_o come_v to_o parliament_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o court_n baron_n to_o this_o day_n though_o in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o baron_n these_o land_n and_o manor_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o mean_a man_n by_o purchase_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o according_a to_o this_o our_o custom_n all_o land_n hold_v in_o fee_n throughout_o france_n be_v divide_v into_o feif_n and_o arrear-feifs_a into_o feif_n or_o knight_n fee_n and_o mesne_n fee_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v such_o as_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n the_o second_o such_o as_o the_o king_n feudatory_n do_v again_o grant_v to_o other_o now_o by_o justice_n winch_n in_o his_o argument_n in_o the_o case_n of_o rowles_n and_o mason_n 2_o brownlow_n 195._o manor_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n of_o tenor_n 1._o the_o first_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o this_o be_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o lord_n 2._o the_o second_o hold_v by_o socage_n and_o this_o be_v to_o blow_n and_o manure_v the_o demesn_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n since_o turn_v into_o rent_n 3._o the_o three_o hold_v by_o base_a tenure_n and_o these_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o these_o be_v to_o do_v service_n and_o some_o have_v great_a privilege_n than_o other_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o perform_v their_o service_n as_o it_o be_v in_o ireland_n at_o this_o day_n out_o of_o these_o by_o length_n of_o time_n and_o custom_n spring_v up_o the_o race_n of_o copy-holders_n for_o the_o name_n or_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n manor_n etymology_n etymology_n some_o fancy_n it_o to_o be_v manerium_fw-la quasi_fw-la manurium_fw-la from_o manure_v the_o ground_n and_o than_o it_o take_v its_o name_n either_o from_o the_o lord_n demesn_n which_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o manure_v or_o from_o the_o land_n remain_v in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n and_o other_o with_o more_o probability_n think_v it_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n mesner_n to_o govern_v or_o guide_v because_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o tenant_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o that_o i_o may_v come_v to_o the_o thing_n intend_v and_o to_o leave_v the_o flourish_n of_o guess_n and_o fancy_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n common_a in_o our_o book_n what_o of_o what_o a_o manor_n consist_v demesn_n what_o that_o a_o manor_n consist_v of_o demesn_n and_o service_n as_o for_o the_o word_n demesn_v dominicum_fw-la or_o domainium_n it_o be_v take_v it_o two_o sense_n it_o be_v most_o proper_o take_v for_o those_o land_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o so_o all_o subject_n be_v exclude_v from_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_n and_o we_o have_v little_a of_o that_o now_o but_o ancient_a demesn_a land_n which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o in_o a_o sense_n less_o proper_a demesn_a land_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o inferior_a lord_n or_o tenant_n and_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n on_o littleton_n f._n observe_v the_o form_n of_o plead_v show_v this_o difference_n for_o a_o inferior_a lord_n or_o tenant_n never_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_n absolute_o but_o qualify_v with_o this_o addition_n in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la plead_v plead_v and_o the_o word_n fee_fw-mi or_o feif_n imply_v that_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o depend_v on_o some_o superior_a lord_n so_o
lord_n may_v keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copy_n and_o such_o customary_a manor_n may_v pass_v by_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n 11_o rep._n 17._o sir_n h._n nevil_n case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o more_o and_o goodgame_n case_n croke_n jac._n 327._o that_o within_o one_o manor_n there_o may_v be_v another_o manor_n demisable_v by_o copy_n and_o within_o that_o manor_n there_o may_v be_v customary_a tenant_n for_o as_o well_o as_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o manor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la court_n plead_v plead_v but_o the_o way_n of_o plead_v it_o must_v be_v thus_o that_o such_o a_o manor_n have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n and_o also_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n such_o grantee_n have_v use_v to_o hold_v court_n baron_n and_o to_o grant_v copy_n of_o court_n roll_n to_o other_o and_o so_o to_o prescribe_v in_o this_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n 1_o bulstr_n 57_o the_o king_n and_o stafferton_n yelv._n p._n 190._o mesme_fw-fr case_n the_o manor_n of_o haylsham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n be_v hold_v by_o copy_n and_o such_o a_o manor_n by_o escheat_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o manor_n for_o by_o the_o escheat_n the_o service_n be_v extinct_a and_o one_o court_n baron_n only_o shall_v be_v hold_v after_o the_o escheat_n but_o though_o one_o manor_n may_v be_v hold_v of_o another_o manor_n another_o one_o manor_n can_v be_v parcel_n of_o another_o yet_o one_o manor_n may_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o another_o manor_n and_o both_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o be_v liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n non_fw-la possunt_fw-la stare_n insimul_fw-la more_o be_v case_n manor_n the_o lord_n may_v create_v a_o customary_a manor_n though_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o own_o act_n may_v not_o make_v out_o of_o one_o manor_n at_o common_a law_n divers_a several_a manor_n consist_v of_o demesn_n and_o freehold_v yet_o he_o may_v well_o by_o his_o own_o act_n make_v a_o customary_a manor_n consist_v of_o copy-holds_a and_o they_o shall_v hold_v court._n as_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n for_o two_o thousand_o year_n the_o grantee_n or_o lessee_n may_v hold_v court_n for_o the_o copy-holders_n 4_o rep._n 26_o 27._o melwyche_n case_n and_o neal_n and_o jackson_n case_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la court_n for_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o seignory_n in_o gross_a and_o may_v keep_v a_o customary_a court_n where_o the_o steward_n shall_v be_v judge_n and_o shall_v take_v surrenders_n and_o make_v admittance_n of_o grant_n and_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o how_o service_n shall_v pass_v and_o what_o and_o when_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o continue_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n after_o a_o grant_n or_o lease_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o severance_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n lease_v part_n of_o the_o demesn_n for_o year_n or_o life_n reversion_n reversion_n the_o reversion_n remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n lease_v part_n of_o it_o for_o year_n without_o his_o wife_n the_o reversion_n thereof_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n contrary_a if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o service_n do_v not_o pass_v without_o attornment_n lit._n 127._o attornment_n attornment_n 6_o rep._n bracebridge_n case_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n there_o service_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n without_o their_o attornment_n roll_v abridgement_n 293._o by_o a_o grant_n of_o all_o the_o demesn_n the_o waste_n pass_v unless_o except_v 2_o keb._n 558._o north_n and_o howland_n w._n h._n be_v seize_v of_o twelve_o acre_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n by_o suit_n and_o service_n and_o devise_v to_o the_o defendant_n f._n h._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n after_o which_o f._n h._n purchase_v the_o manor_n this_o be_v by_o purchase_n make_v not_o the_o land_n parcel_n but_o by_o escheat_n it_o do_v 2_o keb._n holmes_n and_o hanby_n but_o this_o case_n be_v more_o clear_o report_a by_o mr._n siderfin_n as_o follow_v manor_n if_o one_o who_o have_v land_n hold_v of_o a_o manor_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o it_o and_o the_o manor_n be_v give_v to_o he_o the_o land_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n devise_v to_o j._n s._n the_o manor_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o j._n s._n have_v twenty_o acre_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v of_o all_o convey_v the_o manor_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n per_fw-la cur._n these_o twenty_o acre_n shall_v not_o pass_v as_o demesn_a of_o the_o manor_n for_o if_o it_o pass_v as_o part_v of_o the_o demesn_n this_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v so_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n and_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o land_n escheat_v which_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o other_o land_n and_o land_n purchase_v as_o this_o be_v siderfin_n 284._o holmes_n and_o hanby_n land_n hold_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n but_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n brook_n manor_n 2.22_o h._n 6.53_o reversion_n reversion_n if_o a_o man_n let_v all_o the_o demesn_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v yet_o the_o reversion_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n dyer_n 6._o 7_o el._n 10._o attornment_n attornment_n if_o a_o man_n let_v ten_o acre_n of_o the_o demesn_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o ten_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o demise_v the_o entire_a manor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n for_o twenty_o year_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o ten_o acre_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n although_o no_o attornment_n be_v by_o the_o first_o termor_n for_o this_o shall_v pass_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o as_o a_o reversion_n for_o the_o ten_o acre_n be_v never_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n but_o the_o freehold_n and_o fee_n of_o it_o remain_v parcel_n and_o member_n of_o the_o gross_a and_o body_n name_n of_o the_o manor_n dyer_n 18_o el._n 350.18_o pl._n com._n bracebridge_n case_n 423._o without_o express_v grant_n the_o copyhold_n can_v be_v sever_v by_o any_o distinct_a reservation_n or_o service_n yet_o the_o entire_a manor_n may_v be_v hold_v by_o different_a service_n as_o to_o the_o demesn_n not_o how_o copyhold_n may_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o how_o not_o although_o not_o the_o service_n as_o well_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o a_o common_a person_n without_o disjoyn_v any_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o reservation_n of_o one_o service_n on_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o manor_n another_o on_o the_o advowson_n 1_o keb._n 720._o lee_n and_o boothby_n after_o partition_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o coparcener_n coparcener_n coparcener_n one_o party_n can_v lease_n her_o part_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n 1_o anders_n 222._o it_o be_v cite_v by_o richardson_n and_o hutton_n note_n note_n to_o be_v one_o hurston_n case_n ejectment_n ejectment_n that_o a_o ejectment_n can_v be_v of_o a_o manor_n because_o there_o can_v be_v a_o ejectment_n of_o the_o service_n but_o if_o they_o express_v far_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o acre_n it_o be_v sufficient_a het_o p._n 80._o norris_n and_o isham_n neither_o be_v it_o safe_a to_o bring_v ejectment_n of_o a_o manor_n unless_o the_o attornment_n of_o tenant_n be_v prove_v het_o 146._o warden_n case_n plead_n unum_n manner_n parcel_n alterius_fw-la ra._n entr._n 25.271.357_o terre_n plede_v esse_fw-la parcel_n del_fw-it manor_n usque_fw-la concession_n '_o tali_fw-la die_fw-la 1_o rep._n 431._o cap._n ii_o the_o notion_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o copyhold_n as_o to_o its_o basis_n and_o foundation_n how_o a_o copyholder_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_v differ_v the_o general_a maxim_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n explicate_v and_o thereby_o the_o ensue_a case_n in_o this_o book_n render_v more_o easy_a and_o intelligible_a the_o style_n of_o a_o copyholder_n import_v three_o thing_n according_a to_o my_o lord_n coke_n lit._n 1._o nomen_fw-la his_o name_n and_o that_o be_v tenant_n
to_o he_o may_v have_v be_v bar_v and_o interrupt_v by_o non-claim_a so_o in_o case_n of_o forfeiture_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o rule_n be_v because_o the_o law_n conceive_v he_o will_v have_v that_o knowledge_n to_o preserve_v his_o right_a when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n carter_n rep._n 86._o in_o smith_n and_o painton_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o rumny_n and_o eve_n case_n admittance_n not_o bind_v during_o his_o minority_n to_o pray_v admittance_n 1_o leon._n p._n 100_o pl._n 128._o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v into_o any_o court_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o pray_v admittance_n or_o to_o tender_v his_o fine_a a_o infant_n who_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n within_o age_n may_v enter_v at_o his_o full_a age_n age._n infant_n surrenders_n he_o may_v enter_v at_o full_a age._n without_o be_v put_v to_o any_o suit_n for_o it_o a_o case_n cite_v in_o popham_n 39_o in_o bullock_n and_o dibler_n case_n infant_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n lessee_n infant_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v by_o make_v a_o lease_n without_o licence_n acceptance_n at_o full_a age_n make_v it_o good_a to_o lessee_n render_v rend_v at_o full_a age_n he_o accept_v the_o rent_n and_o after_o out_v the_o lessee_n lessee_n bring_v ejectment_n and_o judgement_n for_o lessee_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o lease_n may_v be_v affirm_v by_o acceptance_n and_o such_o a_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o bind_v a_o infant_n 8_o rep._n 44._o noy_n 92._o of_o copy-holds_a and_o copy-holders_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o prerogative_n per_fw-la stat._n 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 8._o copy-holders_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o estate_n where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o office_n though_o they_o be_v not_o find_v by_o inquisition_n the_o statute_n of_o chantry_n give_v no_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o king_n 1_o ed._n 6.14_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n copy-holders_n confirm_v by_o decree_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o dutchy-chamber_n shall_v be_v good_a according_a to_o the_o same_o decree_n stat._n 7_o jac._n cap._n 21._o a_o popish_a recusant_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n 35_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o alien_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o copyhold_n grant_v in_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n it_o be_v a_o question_n in_o car._n 1._o between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o copyhold_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o one_o in_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n the_o better_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v styles_n rep._n p._n 20.37_o 75._o vide_fw-la this_o case_n report_a in_o roll_n 1._o abr._n 194._o tit._n alien_n if_o a_o alien_a amy_n purchase_v copyhold_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o j._n s._n in_o trust_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n and_o much_o argue_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o trust_v of_o this_o copyhold_n but_o no_o opinion_n give_v as_o to_o this_o point_n but_o the_o trust_v be_v traverse_v and_o find_v for_o the_o king_n yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n because_o by_o the_o inquisition_n by_o which_o this_o trust_n and_o matter_n be_v find_v j._n s._n who_o be_v the_o person_n trust_v and_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o law_n in_o he_o inquisition_n where_o the_o king_n have_v no_o possion_n by_o force_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o the_o inquisition_n where_o the_o alien_n have_v but_o the_o trust_n and_o no_o possession_n and_o therefore_o admit_v that_o the_o trust_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v not_o have_v the_o possession_n by_o force_n of_o this_o but_o aught_o to_o have_v sue_v to_o have_v the_o trust_v execute_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o fee_n in_o which_o be_v a_o copyhold_n demisable_v at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o king_n demise_v this_o copyhold_n to_o j._n g._n for_o life_n copyhold_n king_n need_v not_o recite_v in_o his_o grant_n that_o it_o be_v copyhold_n by_o letter_n patent_n j._n g._n die_v the_o great_a question_n be_v if_o it_o be_v destroy_v or_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o again_o by_o copy_n per_fw-la cur._n 1._o the_o king_n need_v not_o recite_v in_o the_o grant_n that_o it_o be_v copyhold_n 24_o h._n 8.21_o 2._o regrant_a copyholder_n for_o life_n die_v the_o king_n may_v regrant_a that_o after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n determine_v the_o king_n may_v grant_v this_o house_n and_o land_n again_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o rule_n that_o a_o custom_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v apportion_v shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n although_o it_o do_v bind_v a_o common_a person_n the_o king_n gift_n shall_v be_v take_v favourable_o and_o not_o extend_v to_o two_o intent_n where_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o it_o construe_v king_n grant_n favourable_o construe_v as_o there_o be_v not_o here_o and_o we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o intend_v a_o collateral_a intent_n and_o so_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o the_o law_n take_v care_n to_o preserve_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o continue_v copyhold_n viz._n to_o have_v common_a stiles_n p._n 266._o cremer_n and_o burnet_n if_o a_o bishop_n tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n let_v we_o a_o copyhold_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n issue_n in_o tail_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n to_o grant_v this_o by_o copy_n again_o neither_o shall_v it_o bind_v a_o infant_n lord_n of_o manor_n and_o the_o estate_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o this_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v extinguishment_n extinguishment_n perhaps_o a_o common_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a will_v be_v lose_v 2_o roll_n abr._n p._n 197._o mesme_fw-fr case_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n in_o fee-farm_n the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o fee-farm_n rent_n although_o the_o freehold_n be_v rent_n fee-farm_n rent_n because_o the_o copy-holders_n be_v elder_a than_o the_o rent_n be_v by_o prescription_n 2_o roll_n abridgement_n p._n 157._o issue_n loss_n of_o issue_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n lose_v issue_n be_v summon_v upon_o a_o jury_n process_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o levy_v they_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o issue_n lie_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o a_o inherent_a servitude_n by_o the_o law_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v 1_o roll_n abr._n 157._o record_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n without_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o the_o king_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v in_o lee_n and_o boothby_n case_n 1_o keb._n 720._o adjudge_v good_a without_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n land_n all_o the_o demesn_a land_n the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o demesn_a land_n in_o w._n his_o copyhold_n land_n shall_v not_o pass_v aliter_fw-la in_o a_o common_a person_n 1_o rep._n 46._o alton_n wood_n case_n cap._n iu._n the_o nature_n of_o custom_n in_o general_n maxim_n of_o custom_n what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o good_a custom_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n explain_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o interruption_n of_o custom_n or_o not_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o custom_n how_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o several_a particular_a custom_n ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la of_o custom_n enable_v and_o disable_n of_o custom_n and_o prescription_n their_o difference_n and_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o plead_v they_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o prescription_n and_o how_o prescription_n to_o be_v make_v and_o when_o and_o when_o not_o and_o by_o who_o and_o when_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pursue_v or_o not_o custom_n the_o nature_n of_o custom_n in_o general_n a_o custom_n which_o have_v obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v jus_fw-la non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la for_o it_o can_v be_v make_v or_o create_v either_o by_o charter_n or_o by_o parliament_n which_o be_v act_n reduce_v to_o write_v and_o be_v always_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o consist_v in_o use_n and_o practice_n it_o can_v be_v record_v and_o register_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o people_n for_o a_o custom_n take_v beginning_n and_o
plead_v we_o say_v such_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarij_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la and_o yet_o this_o rule_n fail_v in_o the_o king_n case_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n in_o pilkington_n and_o bagshaw_n case_n stiles_n 450._o that_o a_o custom_n can_v be_v urge_v for_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v its_o beginning_n since_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n 1_o if_o a_o record_n can_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o what_o measure_n of_o time_n shall_v make_v a_o custom_n many_o differ_v some_o judge_n it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 1._o to_o the_o stat._n of_o merton_n cap._n 8._o which_o appoint_v the_o limitation_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o other_o say_v otherwise_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n w._n 1._o the_o limitation_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 1._o and_o these_o be_v limitation_n as_o to_o writ_n but_o this_o be_v since_o alter_v by_o 32_o h._n 8._o memory_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o sixty_o year_n next_o before_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n but_o the_o true_a measure_n be_v littleton_n rule_n where_o a_o custom_n have_v be_v use_v so_o long_a that_o man_n memory_n can_v remember_v the_o contrary_a that_o be_v when_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v plead_v that_o no_o man_n then_o live_v have_v hear_v or_o know_v any_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o record_n or_o write_v to_o the_o contrary_a albeit_o it_o exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n live_v yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o regular_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o a_o statute_n for_o that_o be_v the_o high_a record_n but_o affirmative_a act_n do_v not_o take_v away_o a_o custom_n if_o land_n have_v be_v demise_v by_o copy_n for_o fifty_o year_n and_o yet_o some_o alive_a remember_v the_o same_o occupy_v by_o indenture_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a copy_n hold_v and_o if_o land_n have_v be_v demise_v by_o 40_o year_n by_o copy_n and_o none_o alive_a can_v remember_v the_o same_o to_o be_v otherwise_o demise_v this_o be_v a_o good_a copy_n but_o sixty_o or_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o year_n may_v make_v a_o good_a limitation_n calthrop_n read_n coke_n lit._n 114_o 115._o 2._o continuance_n custom_n ought_v to_o have_v continuance_n without_o interruption_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n for_o if_o it_o be_v discontinue_v time_n out_o memory_n the_o custom_n be_v go_v as_o if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v let_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v demise_v as_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n afterward_o consuetudo_fw-la semel_fw-la reprobata_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la amplius_fw-la induci_fw-la and_o as_o continuance_n make_v the_o custom_n so_o discontinuance_n destroy_v it_o the_o continuance_n for_o fifty_o year_n be_v enough_o to_o fasten_v customary_a condition_n upon_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o per_fw-la cur._n though_o the_o original_a commencement_n and_o the_o customary_a interest_n do_v commence_v 10_o h._n 8._o from_o which_o time_n sixty_o year_n pass_v yet_o the_o seizure_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n interrupt_v utter_o the_o continuance_n from_o the_o time_n which_o may_v by_o the_o law_n have_v perfect_v the_o customary_a interest_n not_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o interruption_n of_o a_o customary_a estate_n or_o not_o within_o the_o time_n of_o forty_o seven_o year_n a_o customary_a interest_n can_v be_v attach_v upon_o the_o land_n 3_o leon._n 107._o tavernor_n and_o cromwell_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a copyhold_n for_o forfeiture_n or_o by_o escheat_n and_o let_v the_o same_o at_o will_n without_o copy_n for_o divers_a year_n this_o be_v not_o any_o interruption_n of_o the_o customary_a nature_n of_o the_o land_n but_o that_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o again_o by_o copy_n ibid._n interruption_n interruption_n if_o customary_a land_n have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n grantable_a in_o fee_n and_o now_o of_o late_a time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n the_o lord_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o for_o life_n only_o yet_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v resort_v to_o his_o ancient_a custom_n and_o grant_v it_o in_o fee_n 1_o leon._n p._n 56._o kemp_n and_o carter_n customary_a land_n within_o a_o manor_n have_v be_v grantable_a in_o fee_n and_o it_o escheat_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o for_o life_n for_o the_o custom_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o grant_v in_o fee_n shall_v enable_v he_o to_o grant_v for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o lord_n may_v grant_v the_o same_o again_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o grant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o any_o interruption_n of_o the_o custom_n 1_o leon._n 56._o id_fw-la case_n 3._o certainty_n custom_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a for_o incerta_fw-la pro_fw-la nullis_fw-la habentur_fw-la 13_o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o a_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o infant_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o custom_n that_o when_o the_o infant_n be_v within_o such_o a_o age_n as_o that_o he_o may_v count_v twelve_o penny_n or_o measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n that_o then_o his_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v good_a this_o custom_n be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n void_a why_o a_o uncertain_a custom_n shall_v be_v void_a now_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o uncertain_a custom_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v 1._o because_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n may_v not_o be_v continue_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n 2._o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v in_o a_o thing_n which_o may_v not_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v well_o grant_v and_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n can_v well_o commence_v by_o grant_n and_o if_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n prescribe_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v for_o a_o fine_a to_o renew_v their_o copyhold_n estate_n more_o than_o the_o rent_n of_o two_o year_n but_o aught_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n for_o two_o year_n or_o less_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a prescription_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o sometime_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v two_o year_n rent_n and_o sometime_o less_o 2_o roll_n abridg._n 264_o 265._o green_n and_o berry_n 4._o reason_n custom_n must_v be_v reasonable_a therefore_o it_o must_v not_o be_v against_o common_a right_n or_o pure_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o be_v littleton_n case_n the_o lord_n prescibe_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n within_o his_o manor_n that_o every_o tenant_n who_o marry_v his_o daughter_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v make_v fine_a etc._n etc._n this_o prescription_n be_v void_a it_o be_v against_o the_o freedom_n of_o a_o freeman_n who_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o by_o particular_a tenure_n alit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o special_a reservation_n of_o gift_n of_o land_n or_o tenure_n in_o villanage_n lit._n sect._n 209._o so_o in_o sect._n 212._o to_o prescribe_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v use_v to_o distrain_v cattle_n damage_n feasant_a and_o to_o retain_v the_o distress_n till_o fine_a be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o damage_n at_o his_o will_n this_o prescription_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v prescribe_v to_o have_v of_o every_o copyholder_n belong_v to_o his_o manor_n for_o every_o court_n he_o keep_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o be_v a_o void_a prescription_n because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o common_a right_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o gratis_o for_o justice_n sake_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a fee_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o keep_v a_o extraordinary_a court_n which_o be_v purchase_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o some_o particular_a tenant_n to_o take_v up_o their_o copy-holds_a and_o such_o like_a this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o according_a to_o common_a right_n coke_n cop._n 81._o but_o now_o to_o distinguish_v what_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o what_o not_o observe_v these_o difference_n every_o custom_n be_v not_o unreasonable_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o particular_a rule_n or_o maxim_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n for_o its_o a_o rule_n consuetudo_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la causa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la as_o the_o custom_n of_o gavel-kind_n and_o burrow_n english_a be_v against_o the_o maxim_n of_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n and_o the_o maxim_n of_o escheat_n as_o in_o kent_n the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n and_o
or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavel-kind_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o common_a intendment_n they_o may_v not_o have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n by_o grant_n or_o agreement_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n gatward_n case_n 6_o rep._n so_o 4_o rep._n 32._o in_o foyston_n case_n prescription_n be_v personal_a and_o be_v always_o make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o person_n certain_a and_o his_o ancestor_n or_o of_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v but_o custom_n be_v local_a and_o allege_v in_o no_o person_n but_o that_o within_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n be_v such_o a_o custom_n and_o this_o shall_v serve_v for_o those_o which_o can_v prescribe_v in_o their_o own_o name_n nor_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o person_n certain_a in_o gateward_n case_n 6_o rep._n defendant_n justify_v in_o trespass_n by_o custom_n that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o such_o a_o ancient_a message_n within_o the_o vill_n of_o d._n ratione_fw-la commorationis_fw-la have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v ill_o plead_v for_o in_o this_o word_n inhabitant_n be_v include_v tenant_n in_o fee_n for_o life_n year_n by_o elegit_fw-la at_o will_n and_o also_o he_o that_o have_v no_o interest_n but_o habitation_n only_o now_o tenant_n in_o fee_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o his_o own_o name_n other_o tenant_n in_o fee_n in_o who_o name_n to_o prescribe_v in_o who_o name_n other_o and_o the_o other_o which_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o that_o have_v no_o interest_n can_v have_v common_a but_o there_o be_v no_o one_o that_o have_v a_o interest_n be_v he_o tenant_n at_o will_n but_o by_o good_a plead_v he_o may_v enjoy_v it_o now_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n may_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v common_a in_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o allege_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o be_v quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la customar_n cujuslibet_fw-la anti_fw-la qui_fw-la mesuagii_fw-la custumarii_fw-la etc._n etc._n plead_v how_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v plead_v and_o not_o quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la inhabitans_fw-la infra_fw-la aliquod_fw-la antiquum_fw-la mesuag_n custumar_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o prescription_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o a_o modus_fw-la or_o freeman_n of_o london_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o wharfage_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n prescription_n when_o a_o thing_n must_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n and_o when_o by_o way_n of_o prescription_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o prescription_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o freeman_n can_v prescribe_v in_o their_o person_n and_o therefore_o be_v allow_v to_o lay_v a_o custom_n for_o their_o discharge_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o change_v but_o remain_v still_o a_o prescription_n in_o his_o kind_n though_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n for_o necessity_n sake_n and_o in_o gateward_n case_n a_o thing_n lie_v proper_o in_o prescription_n as_o common_a do_v in_o that_o case_n be_v a_o interest_n which_o must_v inhere_o in_o some_o body_n prescription_n common_a for_o copy-holders_n in_o the_o lord_n soil_n must_v be_v plead_v by_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o by_o prescription_n can_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n as_o there_o they_o will_v have_v make_v it_o for_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v not_o permanent_a to_o prescribe_v but_o yet_o common_a for_o copy-holders_n in_o the_o lord_n soil_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v plead_v by_o custom_n for_o necessity_n sake_n whereas_o in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o it_o must_v be_v lay_v by_o prescription_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o yet_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o be_v a_o prescription_n but_o a_o matter_n of_o discharge_n may_v be_v lay_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n for_o that_o be_v not_o a_o interest_n but_o a_o exemption_n thus_o that_o great_a man_n my_o lord_n hobart_n p._n 86._o in_o day_n and_o savage_a his_o case_n my_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o rowls_n and_o mason_n case_n make_v four_o difference_n between_o prescription_n and_o custom_n 1._o in_o the_o beginning_n pugnant_fw-la ex_fw-la diametro_fw-la for_o nothing_o may_v be_v good_a by_o prescription_n but_o that_o which_o may_v have_v beginning_n by_o grant_n 2._o prescription_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o person_n and_o custom_n to_o some_o place_n and_o hold_v place_n in_o many_o case_n which_o can_v be_v by_o grant_n as_o land_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o custom_n so_o gavel-kind_n and_o burrow_n english_a etc._n etc._n which_o can_v have_v their_o beginning_n by_o grant_n but_o prescription_n and_o custom_n be_v brother_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o same_o age_n and_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o father_n and_o congruence_n the_o mother_n and_o use_v the_o nurse_n and_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n to_o fortify_v they_o both_o 3._o they_o vary_v in_o quality_n for_o prescription_n be_v for_o one_o man_n only_o and_o custom_n for_o many_o if_o all_o but_o one_o be_v not_o dead_a 4._o they_o vary_v in_o extent_n and_o latitude_n for_o prescription_n extend_v to_o fee-simple_n only_o but_o custom_n extend_v to_o all_o interest_n and_o estate_n whatsoever_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_v prescription_n that_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n may_v sell_v the_o tree_n be_v not_o good_a but_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v good_a tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v prescribe_v in_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n nor_o against_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o demesn_n not_o who_o may_v prescribe_v in_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n or_o not_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o allege_v the_o custom_n and_o against_o a_o stranger_n they_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n 2_o brownl_n 198._o in_o a_o manor_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o copyholder_n for_o life_n have_v estover_n for_o fuel_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o customary_a land_n now_o if_o the_o lord_n alien_n the_o wood_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o grant_v copyhold_n land_n and_o house_n for_o life_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v common_a of_o estover_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n but_o after_o such_o severance_n of_o the_o waste_n or_o wood_n plead_v common_n be_v due_a to_o the_o copyholder_n notwithstanding_o severance_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o how_o to_o be_v plead_v the_o copyholder_n when_o he_o will_v entitle_v himself_o to_o common_a or_o estover_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o plead_v general_o quod_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praed_fw-we talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o after_o the_o severance_n this_o waste_n or_o wood_n be_v not_o within_o the_o manor_n but_o absolute_o divide_v from_o it_o but_o he_o shall_v plead_v that_o until_o such_o a_o time_n viz._n before_o the_o severance_n talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la &_o a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o show_v the_o severance_n as_o in_o murrel_n case_n 4_o rep._n so_o he_o must_v do_v where_o the_o lord_n alien_n the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyholder_n swain_n case_n 8_o rep._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v a_o prescription_n go_v to_o one_o man_n and_o a_o custom_n to_o many_o 1_o brownl_n rep._n 133._o in_o rowls_n and_o mason_n and_o yet_o in_o foystons_n case_n 4_o rep._n the_o custom_n for_o common_a may_v be_v apply_v to_o one_o single_a copyholder_n 3._o the_o allegation_n of_o a_o custom_n shall_v serve_v when_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o thing_n insensible_a as_o that_o such_o land_n be_v devisable_v etc._n etc._n foystons_n case_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a than_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o prescribe_v for_o his_o tenant_n by_o copy_n in_o another_o man_n land_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o his_o own_o it_o shall_v ever_o be_v lay_v by_o custom_n hobart_n p._n 286._o roberts_n and_o young_a there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o prescription_n for_o freehold_a land_n and_o for_o copyhold_n land_n for_o custom_n which_o concern_v freehold_n land_n difference_n between_o a_o prescription_n for_o freehold_a land_n and_o for_o copyhold_n land_n aught_o to_o be_v throughout_o the_o county_n and_o can_v be_v in_o a_o particular_a place_n 45_o ass_n but_o precription_n concern_v copyhold_n land_n be_v good_a in_o one_o particular_a cro._n el._n p._n 353._o taverner_n and_o cromwell_n 4._o a_o prescription_n must_v be_v in_o a_o thing_n do_v and_o not_o in_o posse_fw-la therefore_o a_o custom_n that_o quaelibet_fw-la femina_fw-la vira_fw-la cooperta_fw-la poterit_fw-la devisare_fw-la her_o copyhold_n inheritance_n to_o her_o husband_n be_v not_o good_a 3_o leon._n 83._o skipwith_n case_n to_o custom_n and_o prescription_n these_o two_o thing_n be_v inseparable_a incident_n viz._n possession_n or_o usage_n right_n interruption_n
concessis_fw-la all_o 2._o pro_fw-la vitis_fw-la in_o reversione_n co._n entr._n 184._o lease_n pay_v fine_a and_o renew_v lease_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demiseable_a for_o twenty_o one_o year_n pay_v the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v to_o his_o heir_n pay_v a_o fine_a certain_a of_o one_o year_n rent_n and_o if_o he_o assign_v the_o term_n the_o assignee_n shall_v have_v it_o pay_v for_o a_o fine_a one_o year_n value_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o he_o who_o have_v it_o may_v by_o the_o custom_n renew_v it_o for_o twenty_o one_o year_n pay_v three_o year_n value_n and_o this_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n by_o the_o court_n croke_n jac._n p._n 671._o page_n case_n infant_n to_o assign_v one_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o copyholder_n infant_n the_o custom_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v assign_v one_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o assignee_n without_o render_v a_o account_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n as_o a_o rent_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o cease_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o every_o heir_n and_o admit_v the_o custom_n be_v void_a yet_o a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v not_o amy._n prochein_n amy._n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n as_o prochein_n amy_n in_o which_o case_n although_o he_o be_v not_o prochien_n amy_n he_o be_v chargeable_a as_o prochein_n amy_n according_a to_o his_o claim_n but_o here_o he_o claim_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n 1_o leon._n p._n 266._o case_n 357._o anonymus_fw-la the_o custom_n be_v incertainty_n the_o lord_n to_o dispose_v the_o estate_n when_o the_o tenant_n leave_v it_o in_o incertainty_n that_o if_o any_o one_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o without_o express_v any_o estate_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v it_o in_o fee_n to_o he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o he_o be_v a_o chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o when_o the_o tenant_n leave_v it_o uncertain_a crok_n el._n 392._o brown_a and_o foster_n custom_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o sedgly_n in_o com._n staff_n be_v year_n lease_n to_o be_v void_a if_o copyholder_n die_v within_o the_o year_n if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o one_o year_n and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a against_o the_o heir_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o then_o the_o lord_n may_v know_v his_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v the_o estate_n and_o pay_v his_o fine_a it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n but_o have_v the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n within_o the_o year_n surrender_v his_o copyhold_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a this_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n lit._n rep._n 233._o hutton_n 126_o 127._o turner_n and_o hodges_n custom_n licence_n to_o lease_n without_o licence_n that_o five_o copy-holders_n without_o licence_n they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n may_v make_v any_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n or_o many_o year_n and_o when_o they_o die_v the_o term_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n hutton_n p._n 101._o custom_n end_v to_o hold_v after_o the_o term_n end_v that_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o term_n end_v it_o be_v no_o good_a custom_n more_o n._n 27._o licence_n not_o to_o alien_n without_o licence_n custom_n that_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o alien_a without_o licence_n be_v good_a for_o it_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n by_o agreement_n licence_n to_o lease_n without_o licence_n a_o custom_n that_o on_o payment_n of_o a_o year_n rent_n the_o lord_n shall_v licence_n to_o let_v for_o 99_o year_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v the_o tenant_n may_v do_v it_o without_o licence_n adjudge_v a_o good_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n grove_n and_o bridges_n cite_v in_o porphyry_n and_o legingham_n case_n 2_o keb._n 344._o life_n for_o lessee_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr to_o let_v for_o another_o man_n life_n a_o custom_n that_o lessee_n for_o life_n may_v let_v for_o another_o man_n life_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n but_o the_o lord_n may_v by_o custom_n lease_n the_o same_o for_o life_n and_o forty_o year_n after_o more_o n._n 27._o intayl_n to_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o to_o bar_v the_o intayl_n a_o custom_n for_o a_o copyholder_n tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n to_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n on_o purpose_n to_o bar_v the_o intayl_n and_o to_o transfer_v the_o land_n over_o to_o any_o other_o person_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o surrender_n or_o common_a recovery_n 2_o saunders_n 422._o grantham_n and_o coples_n and_o the_o lord_n in_o such_o case_n may_v not_o admit_v any_o other_o but_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o tenant_n make_v such_o forfeiture_n and_o when_o such_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v admit_v he_o shall_v avoid_v all_o mean_a act_n or_o disposition_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o surrender_n and_o this_o though_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n so_o forfeit_v vide_fw-la infra_fw-la tit._n intayling_a copy-holders_n in_o respect_n of_o descent_n the_o manor_n of_o wadhurst_n in_o com._n sussex_n consist_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o copyhold_n viz._n sookland_n and_o bondland_n and_o by_o several_a custom_n in_o several_a manor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v first_o admit_v to_o sookland_n and_o afterward_o to_o bondland_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o both_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v both_o but_o if_o he_o be_v first_o admit_v to_o bondland_n and_o afterward_o to_o sookland_n and_o of_o they_o die_v seize_v his_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v 1_o leon._n p._n 36._o kemp_n and_o carter_n a._n seize_v of_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n english_a copyhold_n burrough_n english_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough-english_a surrender_v this_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n ea_fw-la intention_n that_o he_o shall_v re-grant_a this_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o lord_n regrants_a this_o according_o and_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o person_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o such_o customary_a land_n and_o die_v so_o seize_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v filio_fw-la juniori_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a._n have_v issue_n three_o son_n and_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o young_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n without_o issue_n per_fw-la jones_n and_o crook_n the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v have_v this_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o young_a and_o not_o the_o middle_a brother_n descent_n custom_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o collateral_a descent_n for_o the_o custom_n may_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o collateral_a descent_n viz._n to_o direct_v the_o descent_n among_o the_o brother_n for_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v once_o satisfy_v by_o descent_n to_o the_o young_a and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o where_o custom_n fail_v common_a law_n shall_v guide_v the_o descent_n descent_n where_o custom_n fail_v common_a law_n guide_v the_o descent_n and_o by_o this_o special_a custom_n he_o which_o be_v young_a son_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o he_o which_o come_v to_o be_v young_a afterward_o but_o bramston_n and_o berkly_a contra_fw-la 1_o roll_n abr._n 624._o reeve_n and_o malster_n vide_fw-la maxim_n of_o copy-holds_a supra_fw-la cap._n vi_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o to_o wife_n and_o widow_n of_o copy-holders_n what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o as_o also_o of_o tenancy_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr courtesy_n and_o where_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n from_o the_o manor_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v custom_n of_o manor_n that_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n per_fw-mi le_fw-fr courtesy_n and_o the_o plead_v more_o 171._o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o during_o her_o life_n and_o on_o evidence_n it_o appear_v the_o custom_n be_v she_o shall_v have_v it_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la this_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o custom_n because_o it_o be_v a_o less_o estate_n cok._n 4._o rep._n 30._o that_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v hold_v it_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n
may_v cut_v tree_n and_o sell_v they_o by_o custom_n that_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n may_v cut_v tree_n and_o sell_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n aliter_fw-la 〈◊〉_d a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n rook_n and_o higgins_n case_n ibid._n queen_n eliz._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n iâ—_n fee_n demise_v the_o same_o to_o j._n w._n except_o omnibus_fw-la boscis_fw-la subboscis_n arboribus_fw-la &_o maremiis_fw-la &c_n &c_n habend_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n he_o 35_o eliz._n assign_v his_o interest_n to_o j._n p._n and_o other_o queen_n eliz._n die_v king_n james_n grant_v to_o f._n s._n and_o w._n reversionem_fw-la praed_fw-we ac_fw-la premissa_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la prefertur_fw-la except_z to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n the_o lessee_n attorn_a afterward_o f._n and_o w._n by_o deed_n release_v to_o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o at_o a_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o lessee_n their_o steward_n grant_v by_o copy_n to_o w._n b._n def._n certain_a of_o these_o copyhold_n land_n on_o which_o oak_n and_o ash_n grow_v for_o term_v of_o life_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o every_o copyholder_n tenant_n for_o life_n use_v to_o take_v all_o tree_n grow_v upon_o his_o copyhold_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o fuel_n bound_n fence_n exception_n grantee_n by_o voluntary_a grant_n shall_v have_v tree_n though_o they_o be_v sever_v by_o a_o exception_n the_o doubt_n be_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a lessee_n hold_v the_o court_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n of_o the_o manor_n out_o of_o which_o lease_n the_o say_a tree_n be_v except_v if_o the_o tenant_n may_v shroud_v they_o etc._n etc._n per_fw-la cur._n 1._o notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n by_o the_o exception_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o tenant_n come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n for_o life_n yet_o such_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o estover_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n sever_v and_o so_o though_o the_o waste_v be_v alien_v in_o fee_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o sever_v who_o be_v but_o a_o instrument_n and_o though_o the_o grant_v be_v new_a yet_o the_o title_n to_o the_o copyhold_n be_v ancient_a 2._o when_o the_o copy-holders_n for_o life_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a or_o waste_v or_o estover_n or_o any_o other_o profit_n apprender_v and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n alien_a the_o waste_n wood_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o grant_v certain_a copyhold_n house_n and_o land_n for_o life_n such_o grantee_n shall_v have_v estover_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n for_o the_o title_n of_o copyhold_n be_v paramount_n the_o severance_n 8_o rep._n swain_n case_n 63_o 64._o 2_o brownl_n 231._o mesme_fw-fr case_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la tree_n what_o be_v include_v by_o timber_n tree_n if_o a_o copyholder_n by_o the_o custom_n cut_v down_o timber-tree_n for_o reparation_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o tree_n lop_n top_n and_o bark_n and_o though_o he_o can_v repair_v with_o the_o top_n and_o bark_n yet_o he_o may_v sell_v they_o towards_o defray_v the_o charge_n in_o repair_v 3_o bulstr_n 281._o sandford_n and_o stephens_n where_o copyholder_n by_o custom_n may_v not_o fell_a and_o sell_v tree_n but_o take_v the_o shroud_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o fuel_n if_o the_o copyholder_n by_o force_n of_o the_o custom_n shroud_n the_o tree_n and_o the_o lord_n take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n copyholder_n may_v bring_v action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o he_o goswell_n case_n cite_v in_o ford_n and_o hoskins_n case_n roll_n rep._n 196._o extend_v to_o cut_v timber_n for_o repair_n to_o what_o that_o extend_v the_o custom_n be_v for_o copy-holders_n of_o inheritance_n to_o cut_v timber_n for_o repair_v he_o nor_o his_o lessee_n can_v employ_v tree_n fell_v with_o the_o wind_n to_o any_o such_o use_n in_o regard_n that_o hereby_o his_o special_a property_n cease_v much_o less_o can_v lessee_n or_o copyholder_n for_o life_n by_o any_o such_o custom_n take_v tree_n 1_o keb._n 690._o tree_n custom_n for_o the_o copyholder_n to_o cut_v down_o all_o the_o tree_n copyholder_n for_o life_n by_o the_o custom_n have_v power_n to_o name_v a_o successor_n such_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v and_o sell_v all_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n can_v be_v warrant_v by_o custom_n to_o do_v such_o a_o act_n powel_n and_o peacock_n case_n yet_o here_o he_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o for_o life_n for_o he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v another_o estate_n for_o life_n 2_o brownl_n p._n 192._o roll_n and_o mason_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v well_o argue_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o 2_o brownl_n 195._o there_o be_v two_o custom_n 1._o that_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v name_v his_o successor_n 2._o that_o such_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v down_o all_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n land_n the_o first_o custom_n be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o reasonable_a and_o the_o second_o be_v adjudge_v void_a copyholder_n may_v justify_v cut_v bough_n for_o house-bote_n hedge-bote_n cart-bote_n etc._n etc._n tree_n to_o sell_v tree_n 2_o brownl_n p._n 329._o heydon_n and_o smith_n but_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n can_v make_v waste_n nor_o cut_v tree_n to_o sell_v but_o for_o his_o benefit_n in_o repair_v his_o house_n if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v they_o if_o under_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o copyholder_n cut_v down_o timber_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n stiles_n p._n 233._o a_o copyholder_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o top_n of_o tree_n for_o fire-bote_n and_o hedge-bote_n plead_v uncertain_a plead_v but_o the_o prescription_n be_v to_o cut_v ramos_fw-la aliquarum_fw-la arborum_fw-la which_o be_v uncertain_a if_o omnium_fw-la arborum_fw-la it_o have_v be_v well_o noy_n p._n 14._o cross_n and_o abbot_n precedent_n of_o custom_n as_o to_o cut_v wood_n and_o tree_n quod_fw-la tenentes_fw-la custumarii_fw-la mes_fw-fr habuer_n communiam_fw-la estoveriorum_fw-la in_o solo_fw-la alterius_fw-la solvendum_fw-la annuatim_fw-la 2d_o dyer_n 363._o quod_fw-la tenentes_fw-la custumar_n in_o feodo_fw-la succidant_a arbores_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la cok._n entr._n 284._o ub._n 130._o simile_n 1._o br._n 252._o quod_fw-la tenentes_fw-la custumarii_fw-la amputent_n pollinger_n 13_o rep._n 67._o quod_fw-la tenen_fw-la custumar_n repararent_a sepe_v in_o it_o terras_fw-la custumar_n &_o boscum_fw-la per_fw-la lignum_fw-la capiend_n in_o bosco_fw-la 1_o leon._n 313._o quod_fw-la tenentes_fw-la custumarii_fw-la usi_fw-la fuer_fw-la amputare_fw-la arbores_fw-la pro_fw-la sepiment_n &_o focali_fw-la &_o succidere_fw-la arbores_fw-la pro_fw-la reparatione_fw-la domorum_fw-la per_fw-la assigna_fw-la '_o hern_n 226._o cap._n viii_o custom_n as_o to_o commons_o and_o where_o severance_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v and_o plead_n in_o such_o case_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o copy-holders_n for_o life_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o waste_n or_o estover_n in_o wood_n or_o any_o other_o profit_n appendant_a in_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n after_o the_o lord_n alien_n the_o waste_n wood_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o grant_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n and_o house_n for_o life_n such_o grantee_n shall_v have_v estover_n common_a etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n estover_n severance_n by_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o common_a of_o estover_n for_o the_o title_n of_o copyhold_n be_v pararamount_n the_o severance_n 8_o rep._n 63_o 64._o swain_n case_n 2_o brownl_n 231._o mesme_fw-fr but_o after_o such_o severance_n the_o copyholder_n when_o he_o will_v entitle_v himself_o to_o common_a or_o estover_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v general_o quod_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la taliâ—_n habetur_fw-la plead_v plead_v etc._n etc._n consuetudo_fw-la for_o after_o the_o severance_n the_o waste_n or_o the_o wood_n be_v not_o within_o the_o manor_n but_o absolute_o divide_v from_o it_o but_o he_o shall_v plead_v that_o until_o such_o a_o time_n viz._n before_o the_o severance_n talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la &_o a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o show_v the_o severance_n mesme_fw-fr case_n grant_n where_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a the_o common_a be_v lose_v though_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertin_n be_v in_o the_o grant_n common_a which_o be_v first_o gain_v by_o custom_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o customary_a estate_n be_v lose_v when_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a and_o enfranchised_a for_o common_a be_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n incident_a to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n but_o a_o collateral_a interest_n gain_v by_o usage_n therefore_o copyholder_n of_o a_o message_n and_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o life_n have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v the_o lord_n grant_v and_o confirm_v the_o say_a copyhold_n message_n and_o land_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la to_o he_o and_o
his_o heir_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a still_o per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n he_o shall_v not_o custom_n have_v annex_v the_o common_a to_o his_o customary_a estate_n which_o be_v determine_v and_o destroy_v by_o his_o own_o act_n in_o make_v it_o a_o freehold_a the_o common_a be_v also_o destroy_v and_o can_v continue_v without_o special_a word_n and_o the_o general_a word_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la will_v not_o help_v yelv._n p._n 190._o cro._n jac._n 253._o marsham_n and_o hunter_n case_n noy_n 136._o mesme_fw-fr case_n this_o be_v a_o local_a prescription_n not_o to_o the_o land_n but_o to_o the_o estate_n and_o this_o prove_v well_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prescription_n for_o the_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n within_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n so_o he_o have_v his_o common_a in_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v a_o customary_a tenant_n and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o forth_n and_o ward_n where_o a_o copy_n holder_n have_v use_v to_o take_v estover_n to_o repair_v his_o hedge_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o copyhold_n by_o the_o word_n of_o grant_n unto_o he_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n thereunto_o appertain_v and_o thereto_o use_v and_o occupy_v it_o be_v resolve_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n 2_o brownl_n 209._o marsham_n and_o hunter_n more_o n._n 866._o forth_o and_o ward_n the_o word_n come_v pertinent_a do_v not_o create_v a_o common_a a_o copyholder_n claim_v common_a in_o another_o man_n land_n and_o the_o lord_n enfeoff_v the_o copyholder_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n he_o have_v now_o lose_v his_o common_a but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v and_o the_o lord_n enfeoff_v he_o of_o the_o copyhold_n with_o all_o his_o commons_o the_o common_a be_v not_o go_v 1_o brownl_n 173._o lee_n and_o edwards_n and_o all_o pasture_n and_o common_a whatsoever_o to_o the_o say_a message_n or_o tenement_n belong_v or_o use_v or_o demise_v with_o the_o same_o and_o it_o his_o intent_n that_o a_o like_a common_a shall_v be_v grant_v 2_o anderson_n 168._o wolredg_n case_n abbot_n of_o f._n be_v be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o there_o be_v a_o prescription_n for_o common_a in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o belong_v to_o every_o ancient_a tenement_n king_n h._n 8._o grant_v the_o manor_n to_o sir_n j._n g._n which_o come_v to_o sir_n t._n g._n who_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o a_o usitatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o it_o have_v be_v there_o use_v time_n out_o mind_n that_o every_o tenant_n for_o year_n of_o a_o ancient_a tenement_n and_o close_a within_o the_o say_a manor_n use_v to_o have_v common_a of_o turbary_n on_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o the_o tenement_n and_o close_o he_o now_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a tenement_n and_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o with_o all_o common_a appertinent_a to_o the_o say_a message_n and_o close_a accept_v or_o repute_v as_o part_n parcel_n or_o member_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o question_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o waste_n and_o a_o tenant_n of_o a_o ancient_a tenement_n prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n afterward_o the_o tenement_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o grant_v for_o a_o term_n to_o the_o defendant_n with_o all_o common_a appertinent_a to_o the_o say_a message_n and_o close_a whether_o this_o common_a that_o be_v before_o belong_v to_o this_o ancient_a tenement_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o grantee_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o prescription_n as_o it_o be_v here_o lay_v with_o a_o usitatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la good_a plead_v by_o a_o usitatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la annex_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o termor_n be_v not_o good_a be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o afterward_o grant_v this_o with_o all_o commons_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o the_o common_a that_o be_v before_o use_v with_o the_o copyhold_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o grantee_n but_o the_o plead_v here_o be_v not_o good_a the_o beginning_n of_o this_o common_a be_v by_o grant_n and_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o not_o by_o prescription_n and_o no_o remedy_n he_o have_v for_o this_o but_o only_o in_o equity_n per_fw-la williams_n a_o termor_n may_v prescribe_v but_o not_o in_o his_o own_o name_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o lord_n that_o he_o have_v have_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o farmer_n &c_n &c_n have_v it_o be_v lay_v here_o with_o all_o commons_o profit_n use_v occupy_v and_o enjoy_v with_o the_o tenement_n by_o the_o farmer_n this_o with_o a_o averment_n have_v be_v good_a but_o not_o as_o it_o be_v here_o the_o grant_n be_v here_o with_o the_o usitatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la now_o here_o the_o usitatum_fw-la est_fw-la be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o termor_n which_o be_v not_o good_a 1_o bulstr_n 17_o 18._o 7_o jac._n grimes_n and_o peacock_n 2_o brownl_n 222._o mesme_fw-fr case_n lessee_n for_o year_n can_v allege_v a_o usage_n for_o every_o usitatum_fw-la ought_v to_o go_v in_o one self_o same_o current_n not_o interrupt_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n but_o it_o may_v pass_v by_o apt_a word_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o such_o a_o ancient_a message_n ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la commorantie_n plead_v common_a ratione_fw-la commorantie_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v ill_a for_o in_o this_o word_n inhabitant_n be_v include_v he_o which_o have_v no_o interest_n but_o habitation_n only_o and_o he_o that_o have_v no_o interest_n can_v have_v common_a 6_o rep._n gateward_n case_n my_o lord_n hobart_n reason_n be_v good_a common_n be_v a_o interest_n which_o must_v inhere_o in_o somebody_o and_o can_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v not_o permanent_a to_o prescribe_v tenant_n in_o fee_n must_v prescribe_v for_o common_a etc._n etc._n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o other_o that_o have_v interest_n as_o for_o life_n year_n by_o elegit_fw-la at_o will_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n gateward_n case_n 6_o rep._n it_o be_v a_o question_n in_o roberts_n and_o hoskin_n case_n modern_a rep._n 74._o and_o 2_o keb._n 757._o sanders_n p._n 324._o custom_n sola_o &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la exclude_v the_o lord_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n vaughan_n 251._o north_n and_o coe_n whether_o a_o custom_n for_o the_o customary_a tenant_n to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la exclude_v the_o lord_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o this_o prescription_n for_o the_o sole_a pasture_n yet_o the_o soil_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o he_o have_v mine_n tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v express_v in_o the_o point_n a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v for_o sole_a common_a but_o for_o sole_a pasture_n he_o may_v as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o plead_v it_o vide_fw-la the_o book_n cite_v custom_n as_o to_o devise_v by_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o 〈◊〉_d man_n last_n will._n cap._n ix_o of_o custumary_a incident_n or_o collateral_a quality_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o how_o to_o 〈◊〉_d govern_v with_o the_o illustration_n of_o seven_o particular_a case_n you_o may_v observe_v what_o have_v be_v beforâ—_n treat_v about_o the_o nature_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n that_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o consideration_n in_o that_o chapter_n where_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v inheritable_a and_o the_o land_n discendible_a that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v direct_v the_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o incident_n to_o everâ—_n estate_n descendible_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o uses_n when_o they_o have_v gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o inheritance_n descendible_a the_o common_a law_n direct_v the_o descent_n of_o they_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o inheritance_n so_o it_o be_v in_o copyhold_n inheritance_n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la vide_fw-la prius_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la maxim_n but_o now_o such_o customary_a inheritance_n shall_v not_o have_v by_o the_o law_n any_o other_o collateral_a quality_n which_o do_v not_o concern_v descent_n of_o inheritance_n which_o other_o
per_n cur._n to_o take_v a_o surrender_n and_o grant_v land_n by_o copy_n deputy_n act_n do_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o deputy_n be_v not_o any_o judicial_a act_n and_o the_o admit_v of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o any_o judicial_a act_n for_o there_o need_v not_o be_v any_o suitor_n there_o who_o be_v judge_n and_o such_o a_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o grant_n be_v good_a manor_n what_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n especial_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n agree_v to_o it_o afterward_o 1_o leon._n 288._o lord_n dacres_n case_n one_o be_v make_v steward_n ad_fw-la exequendum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o deputatum_fw-la suum_fw-la j._n s._n make_v a._n his_o deputy_n hac_fw-la vice_n to_o take_v a_o surrender_n &_o ad_fw-la ulterius_fw-la faciend_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o good_a deputation_n and_o though_o the_o authority_n be_v to_o take_v the_o surrender_n absolute_a and_o he_o take_v a_o surrender_n upon_o a_o condition_n yet_o its_o good_a by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la ulterius_fw-la faciend_n cro._n eliz._n p._n 48._o burdets_n case_n the_o king_n copyholder_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n whereby_o his_o copyhold_n escheat_n the_o steward_n may_v grant_v this_o over_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o any_o especial_a grant_n yet_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n before_o he_o do_v it_o to_o inform_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o baron_n 4_o rep._n 30._o harris_n and_o jay_n warrant_n surrender_v by_o a_o deputy_n steward_n not_o according_a to_o his_o warrant_n stewardship_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n to_o execute_v the_o office_n per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o deputat_n suum_fw-la a._n make_v a_o deputation_n to_o m._n ad_fw-la capiend_n unam_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la of_o one_o j._n w._n and_o j._n his_o wife_n and_o to_o examine_v j._n ea_fw-la intention_n that_o the_o say_v j._n w._n and_o j._n may_v take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o j._n b._n in_o fee_n m._n take_v two_o several_a surrender_n from_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n b._n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la cur._n the_o proceed_n be_v well_o warrant_v by_o the_o deputation_n aforesaid_a 1_o leon._n p._n 289._o burgess_n and_o foster_n i_o can_v conceive_v this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o case_n as_o the_o former_a and_o one_o will_v well_o help_v to_o explain_v the_o other_o if_o the_o surrender_n and_o re-grant_a be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n date_v to_o be_v holdâ—â—_n the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o deputation_n bear_v date_n the_o three_o day_n of_o june_n after_o per._n cur._n this_o misentry_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o party_n for_o this_o entry_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o record_n vide_fw-la ibid._n the_o king_n auditor_n and_o surveyor_n for_o the_o county_n of_o n._n appoint_v a_o steward_n for_o one_o of_o the_o manor_n illa_fw-la vice_fw-la vice_fw-la the_o king_n auditor_n and_o surveyor_n can_v appoint_v a_o steward_n hac_fw-la vice_fw-la he_o keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copyhold_n etc._n etc._n their_o appointment_n be_v not_o good_a they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o appoint_v steward_n the_o one_o be_v to_o take_v account_n the_o other_o to_o survey_v land_n and_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a thing_n of_o necessity_n do_v by_o one_o who_o be_v but_o in_o a_o repute_a authority_n be_v good_a if_o they_o come_v in_o by_o presentment_n from_o the_o jury_n or_o of_o necessity_n be_v good_a as_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o heir_n upon_o a_o presentment_n or_o admittance_n by_o a_o surrender_n to_o a_o use_n but_o act_n voluntary_a voluntary_a thing_n of_o necessity_n by_o a_o repute_a steward_n good_a not_o act_n voluntary_a as_o grant_v of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o good_a if_o the_o steward_n diminish_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o service_n it_o be_v a_o void_a copy_n if_o a_o lord_n command_v a_o steward_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v such_o land_n by_o copy_n steward_n lord_n countermand_v a_o steward_n if_o he_o grant_v it_o it_o be_v void_a cro._n el._n 699._o harris_n and_o jay_n 4_o rep._n 38._o mesme_fw-fr case_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v letter_n patent_n of_o the_o office_n of_o steward_n steward_n infant_n not_o to_o be_v steward_n infant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o stewardship_n of_o a_o manor_n march_n p._n 41._o copyholder_n move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o steward_n may_v be_v order_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o court_n roll_v to_o enable_v he_o to_o defend_v his_o title_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v it_o style_v 128._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr copyholder_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o she_o be_v examine_v by_o he_o and_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v steward_n by_o patent_n good_a though_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v he_o be_v steward_n by_o patent_n etc._n etc._n yet_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n into_o his_o hand_n be_v good_a nor_o any_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o yet_o per_n cur._n it_o be_v good_a cro._n jac._n p._n 526._o smithson_n and_o cage_n declaration_n pro_fw-la senescallo_n cur._n manner_n '_o impedit_fw-la de_fw-la officio_fw-la unde_fw-la ei_fw-la conce_n pro_fw-la vita_fw-la rast_n ent._n 5.9_o co._n 42._o 1_o br._n 192._o hern_n 232._o cap._n xi_o what_o thing_n way_n be_v grant_v by_o copy_n of_o grant_n by_o the_o lord_n legitimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la disseisor_n infant_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o lord_n person_n or_o estate_n what_o shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o of_o grant_n by_o the_o king_n lord._n who_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o lord_n sufficient_a to_o grant_v copy_n what_o amount_v to_o a_o grant_v at_o what_o place_n to_o be_v grant_v of_o grant_n by_o the_o copyholder_n to_o the_o lord_n a_o manor_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n câ—_n lit._n 58._o b._n i_o e._n a_o customary_a manor_n and_o so_o a_o manor_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o another_o manor_n general_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n with_o in_o the_o manor_n and_o whatsoever_o concern_v land_n and_o tenement_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n as_o a_o fair_a appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n co._n lit._n 58_o b._n underwoods_n without_o the_o soil_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o may_v the_o herbage_n or_o vesture_n of_o land_n the_o lord_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n subboscum_n in_o m._n wood_n annuatim_fw-la succidend_n by_o four_o or_o five_o acre_n at_o the_o least_o and_o then_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lessee_n cut_v tree_n copyholder_n bring_v trespass_n lessee_n justify_v with_o averment_n that_o he_o have_v leave_v sufficient_a for_o the_o copyholder_n to_o cut_v down_o by_o four_o or_o five_o acre_n yearly_a 1._o per_fw-la cur._n instruction_n order_n of_o direction_n not_o of_o instruction_n underwood_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n if_o the_o custom_n permit_v it_o 2._o that_o the_o whole_a wood_n pass_v and_o the_o word_n annuatm_a succidend_n be_v a_o order_n only_o appoint_v for_o the_o cut_n it_o and_o not_o to_o restrain_v the_o grant_n more_n n._n 480._o taylor_n and_o hoe_n and_o cro._n el._n 413._o the_o market_n of_o crokeham_n in_o sommersetshire_n be_v always_o demise_v by_o copy_n 4_o h._n 6.21_o cite_v in_o hoe_n and_o tailor_n be_v case_n more_o n._n 480._o and_o cro._n eliz._n 413._o ho_o and_o taylor_n the_o grant_n of_o waste_n by_o copy_n be_v void_a unless_o so_o grant_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n also_o be_v it_o good_a it_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n 3_o keb._n p._n 124._o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o rowe_n tonsura_fw-la prati_n be_v grantable_a by_o copy_n so_o herbagia_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 498._o of_o grant_n by_o the_o lord_n or_o voluntary_a grant_n copyholder_n copy-holds_a come_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n note_n note_n or_o forfeiture_n or_o purchase_v what_o come_v by_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n he_o may_v grant_v again_o h._n 8._o seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copyhold_n grant_v copyhold_n for_o life_n general_o it_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o march_n rep._n 206._o fulham_n case_n and_o not_o resolve_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n or_o not_o and_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o grant_n be_v not_o void_a it_o never_o recite_v in_o any_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n what_o be_v copyhold_n but_o the_o great_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o there_o resolve_v but_o seem_v so_o but_o downcliff_n and_o minor_n case_n be_v
more_o full_a to_o the_o purpose_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 498._o if_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o blackacre_n be_v parcel_n and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n copyhold_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n good_a though_o not_o recite_v to_o be_v copyhold_n and_o this_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o escheat_n or_o surrender_n and_o after_o the_o king_n let_v blackacre_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n not_o take_v conusance_n that_o this_o be_v demisable_v by_o copy_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n though_o the_o king_n recite_v not_o that_o this_o be_v demisable_v by_o copy_n and_o by_o consequence_n this_o will_v destroy_v the_o power_n to_o grant_v this_o by_o copy_n at_o any_o time_n after_o m._n 15_o car._n 2._o voluntary_a grant_n by_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n estate_n grant_v disability_n oâ—_n person_n no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o grant_v as_o for_o his_o person_n notwithstanding_o his_o disability_n yet_o his_o grant_n of_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o valid_a in_o the_o law_n as_o suppose_v he_o be_v a_o infant_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la lunatic_n outlaw_v excommunicate_a yet_o he_o be_v capable_a to_o make_v a_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n so_o a_o feme_fw-fr lady_n of_o a_o manor_n take_v husband_n and_o they_o two_o join_v in_o a_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n this_o shall_v for_o ever_o bound_v the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o main_a foundation_n on_o which_o be_v build_v the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n what_o the_o custom_n do_v confirm_v to_o the_o copyholder_n the_o law_n will_v ever_o allow_v and_o support_v it_o notwithstanding_o any_o such_o imperfection_n in_o the_o grantors_n person_n co._n lit._n f._n 58._o b._n 8_o rep._n 63._o a._n b._n swain_n case_n noy_n p._n 21._o grant_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v good_a as_o well_o as_o presentation_n to_o a_o benefice_n if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o this_o be_v a_o good_a use_n for_o upon_o such_o release_v a_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v 2_o roll_n abr._n 788._o sams_n case_n what_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o interest_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n and_o what_o not_o voluntary_a grant_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v of_o such_o as_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n hand_n by_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v they_o by_o copy_n again_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o harris_n and_o jay_n case_n cro._n el._n 699._o m._n 41_o el._n b._n r._n that_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_v and_o which_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o lord_n hand_n divers_a year_n may_v be_v grant_v over_o by_o the_o lord_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o steward_n this_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o must_v be_v legitimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la a_o lawful_a lord_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o voluntary_a grant_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o manor_n be_v it_o great_a or_o little_a be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o or_o interest_v in_o the_o manor_n in_o fee_n or_o tail_n dower_n or_o courtesy_n for_o life_n or_o year_n tenant_n per_fw-la statute_n elegit_fw-la or_o at_o will_n or_o on_o condition_n he_o may_v grant_v any_o copyhold_n escheat_v to_o he_o for_o as_o long_a time_n as_o the_o custom_n do_v allow_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n be_v true_o reserve_v and_o these_o grant_n shall_v bind_v they_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_a of_o the_o manor_n the_o reason_n be_v well_o deliver_v in_o coke_n for_o a_o copyholder_n upon_o voluntary_a grant_n make_v by_o copy_n do_v not_o derive_v his_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n estate_n only_o for_o then_o the_o copy-holders_n estate_n shall_v cease_v when_o the_o lord_n interest_n determine_v but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o copyholder_n estate_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o befall_v the_o lord_n interest_n in_o his_o manor_n be_v it_o determine_v by_o course_n of_o time_n death_n forfeiture_n or_o other_o mean_n yet_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v legitimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la though_o his_o estate_n in_o it_o be_v very_o small_a yet_o that_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o same_o custom_n that_o fix_v a_o copyholder_n instant_o in_o his_o land_n upon_o his_o admittance_n will_v likewise_o protect_v and_o support_v his_o interest_n to_o the_o end_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o though_o the_o lord_n interest_n fail_v yet_o the_o copy-holders_n interest_n shall_v not_o fall_v be_v uphold_v by_o such_o a_o pillar_n unless_o he_o forfeit_v it_o by_o his_o own_o act_n not_o where_o lord_n may_v augment_v the_o rent_n and_o where_o not_o where_o copyhold_n land_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v this_o land_n by_o copy_n render_v great_a rent_n but_o not_o when_o he_o admit_v a_o tenant_n blewet_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n wherein_o be_v many_o copy-holders_n grant_v the_o stewardship_n to_o s._n for_o life_n and_o after_o become_v a_o lunatic_n and_o find_v upon_o inquisition_n and_o thereupon_o commit_v w._n to_o e._n c._n and_o other_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n can_v the_o lord_n lunatic_n by_o his_o steward_n may_v grant_v copy-holds_a but_o the_o committee_n by_o their_o steward_n can_v etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o committee_n by_o their_o steward_n may_v grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n per_fw-la cur._n they_o can_v for_o by_o the_o law_n they_o have_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o manor_n nor_o be_v lord_n thereof_o for_o the_o time_n be_v but_o the_o lunatic_n by_o his_o steward_n may_v grant_v copy_n hold_v and_o so_o it_o be_v decree_v but_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o steward_n shall_v grant_v none_o without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o committee_n and_o warrant_v from_o the_o court_n but_o this_o be_v only_o for_o caution_n sir_n james_n ley_n rep._n f._n 47._o blewit_n case_n therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n sever_v a_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n operate_v severance_n from_o the_o manor_n what_o it_o operate_v by_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n to_o a_o stranger_n now_o though_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a pillar_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v want_v viz._n to_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o because_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n admittance_n be_v customary_a and_o have_v this_o necessary_a incident_a this_o severance_n be_v a_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o be_v the_o lord_n own_o act_n shall_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o copyhold_n there_o be_v this_o custom_n in_o a_o manor_n that_o every_o copyholder_n tenant_n for_o life_n have_v use_v to_o take_v all_o tree_n grow_v upon_o his_o land_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o fuel_n and_o repair_v and_o estover_n queen_n eliz._n be_v seize_v of_o this_o manor_n demise_v it_o to_o j._n w._n except_o omnibus_fw-la boscis_fw-la subboscis_n arboribus_fw-la &_o maremiis_fw-la habend_n except_o pre-except_a for_o twenty_o one_o year_n who_o assign_v all_o his_o interest_n to_o j._n p._n and_o other_o queen_n eliz._n die_v king_n james_n grant_v reversionem_fw-la praed_fw-we ac_fw-la premissa_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la prefertur_fw-la except_z to_o a._n f._n r._n s._n and_o p._n w._n and_o their_o heir_n the_o lessee_n attorn_a a._n f._n and_o p._n w._n release_n to_o r._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n lessee_n and_o their_o steward_n etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o w._n b._n def._n a_o message_n and_o a_o verge_n of_o land_n whereon_o the_o tree_n grow_v for_o term_v of_o life_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la the_o question_n be_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o lessee_n hold_v the_o court_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n of_o the_o manor_n out_o of_o which_o lease_n the_o say_a tree_n be_v except_v if_o the_o def._n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o lessee_n may_v take_v the_o tree_n per_fw-la cur._n he_o may_v notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n by_o the_o exception_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n and_o not_o by_o surrender_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n which_o come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n be_v not_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o he_o be_v but_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o make_v the_o grant_n lord_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n who_o come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n be_v not_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o
deed_n of_o purchase_n of_o all_o commons_o appertain_v to_o his_o say_a message_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o common_a which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o copy-estate_n be_v extinct_a because_o the_o common_a appertain_v to_o the_o customary_a estate_n which_o be_v determine_v and_o because_o now_o he_o claim_v from_o the_o lord_n in_o who_o the_o common_a may_v not_o stand_v divide_v from_o the_o land_n and_o soil_n of_o the_o wood_n but_o have_v there_o be_v special_a word_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o like_a common_a as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o common_a before_o the_o surrender_v it_o have_v be_v good_a as_o a_o new_a grant_n of_o the_o common_a more_o n._n 915.866_o fort_n and_o ward_n by_o what_o word_n in_o grant_n copy-holds_a shall_v pass_v or_o not_o land_n what_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n all_o the_o demesn_a land_n king_n ed._n 6._o by_o patent_n grant_v omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la manerij_fw-la de_fw-la w._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o customary_a land_n hold_v by_o copy_n parcel_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n shall_v not_o pass_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v in_o the_o law_n parcel_n of_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n they_o shall_v pass_v by_o those_o word_n 1_o rep._n 46._o in_o alton_n wood_n case_n but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o demesn_a land_n his_o copyhold_n land_n will_v not_o pass_v if_o he_o have_v other_o demesn_n to_o satisfy_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n 2_o roll_n rep._n 236._o and_o if_o i_o grant_v all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o d._n my_o copyhold_n land_n there_o pass_v not_o because_o they_o can_v pass_v by_o any_o such_o assurance_n owen_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n king_n h._n 8._o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o richard_n andrews_n and_o peter_n temple_n in_o fee_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la omne_fw-la messuagia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la redditus_fw-la reversiones_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o hereditamenta_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o d._n subscripta_fw-la viz._n totum_fw-la illum_fw-la annualem_fw-la redditum_fw-la quindecim_fw-la solidorum_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la ser_n vitia_fw-la exâ—untia_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la w._n k._n ac_fw-la totum_fw-la illud_fw-la messuagium_fw-la &_o 6_o vergatas_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o d._n in_o tenura_fw-la j._n d._n habend_n &_o tenend_n omne_fw-la predicta_fw-la messuagia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la redditus_fw-la reversione_n servitia_fw-la &_o hereditamenta_fw-la in_o d._n breed_fw-mi to_o the_o say_v richard_n andrews_n and_o peter_n temple_n and_o their_o heir_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a patent_n to_o convey_v the_o say_a land_n of_o the_o say_v w._n r._n be_v a_o copyholder_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o void_a patent_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n of_o the_o copyholder_n to_o they_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o land_n grant_v but_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o w._n r._n which_o be_v intend_v freehold_n and_o there_o be_v none_o such_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a cro._n car._n 21._o castle_n and_o hobbs_n by_o hobart_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v you_o his_o demesn_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o copy-holds_a in_o waste_n and_o pretty_n case_n winch_n p._n 3._o what_o thing_n shall_v pass_v by_o grant_n of_o another_o thing_n as_o appertinent_a or_o incident_a or_o not_o if_o there_o be_v a_o common_a appendant_a to_o a_o copyhold_n tenement_n appertinent_a appertinent_a and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenement_n with_o all_o profit_n commodity_n and_o common_a to_o this_o appertinent_a yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o common_a for_o this_o be_v appertinent_a to_o the_o copyhold_n and_o not_o to_o the_o freehold_a 2_o roll_n abr._n 61._o so_o if_o he_o lease_n the_o copyhold_n tenement_n for_o year_n with_o such_o word_n as_o before_o yet_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o common_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a ibid._n pertinentijs_fw-la what_o pass_v or_o not_o by_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la there_o be_v a_o copyhold_n message_n call_v symonds_n whereto_o divers_a copyhold_n land_n be_v appertain_v the_o say_a message_n call_v symonds_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la be_v surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o his_o right_n therein_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o by_o that_o surrender_n the_o copyhold_n land_n shall_v pass_v or_o only_o the_o say_a house_n with_o the_o orchard_n yard_n and_o curtelage_n and_o per_n cur._n the_o copyhold_n land_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la and_o in_o this_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n as_o a_o freehold_a cro._n jac·_n p._n 526._o smithson_n and_o cage_n by_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n copy-holds_a pass_n 3_o keb._n 456._o copyholder_n have_v common_a of_o estover_n in_o the_o lord_n wood_n appertinent_a to_o his_o copyhold_n and_o he_o purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n common_n common_n and_o have_v the_o word_n in_o his_o deed_n of_o all_o commons_o appertain_v the_o common_a be_v extinct_a have_v there_o be_v special_a word_n aliter_fw-la more_n n._n 915.866_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la pertin_n cum_fw-la pertin_n copyholder_n have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_v of_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n by_o deed_n confirm_v to_o a_o copyholder_n hab._n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o common_a be_v extinct_a for_o he_o have_v his_o common_a in_o respect_n as_o he_o be_v customary_a tenant_n 2_o brownl_n 210._o marsham_n and_o hunter_n cap._n xiii_o of_o surrenders_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o surrender_n general_a rule_n and_o diversity_n for_o the_o better_a explication_n of_o the_o alienation_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o general_a and_o of_o sell_v copy-holds_a by_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n in_o particular_a of_o surrender_v in_o court._n by_o what_o word_n a_o surrender_n will_v pass_v what_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n who_o may_v take_v a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n what_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n be_v good_a or_o not_o of_o surrenders_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o surrender_n a_o surrender_n be_v a_o give_v up_o of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o estate_n and_o be_v enter_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o form_n thus_o according_a to_o mr._n littleton_n ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la venit_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr b._n &_o sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o ead_n curia_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr d._n &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredum_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntium_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la venit_fw-la paerdictus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr d._n &_o cepit_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la in_o ead_n curia_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praed_fw-we etc._n etc._n habend_n &_o tenend_n sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la vel_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la vel_fw-la sibi_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la faciendo_fw-la &_o reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la redditus_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o consueta_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr that_fw-mi domino_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la fecit_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n note_v the_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v general_a without_o express_v any_o estate_n for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o admit_v cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n for_o no_o more_o pass_v to_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o serve_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n and_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n when_o he_o be_v admit_v shall_v be_v in_o by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o if_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n nothing_o more_o pass_v from_o he_o but_o what_o shall_v serve_v the_o estate_n limit_v to_o use_v 9_o rep._n 107._o podger_n case_n a_o surrender_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o deed_n poll_n rather_o than_o of_o a_o indenture_n and_o enure_n by_o way_n of_o limitation_n of_o use_n 1_o sander_n 151._o if_o a_o copyholder_n tenant_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o habend_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o grant_n at_o common_a law_n for_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 67._o brooks_n case_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la a_o surrender_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o his_o tenant_n a_o surrender_n be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n by_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o no_o high_a and_o
severance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v but_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n now_o if_o one_o will_v alien_n this_o he_o can_v do_v it_o by_o surrender_n for_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n neither_o can_v the_o feoffee_n make_v admittance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o dominus_fw-la but_o if_o such_o copyholder_n will_v alien_a there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o have_v a_o decree_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o chancery_n and_o so_o to_o bind_v his_o person_n but_o by_o it_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v 4_o rep._n 24_o 25._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n cap._n 7._o copyhold_n land_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o record_n as_o other_o the_o bankrupt_n land_n but_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o person_n to_o who_o any_o such_o sale_n shall_v be_v make_v shall_v before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o agree_v and_o compound_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o such_o fine_n or_o income_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v usual_a and_o accustom_a to_o be_v yield_v or_o pay_v therefore_o and_o upon_o every_o such_o composition_n the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o and_o for_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v not_o only_o grant_v to_o such_o vendee_fw-mi upon_o request_n the_o same_o copy_n or_o customary_a land_n or_o tenement_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o such_o estate_n or_o interest_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v and_o reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n custom_n and_o service_n but_o also_o in_o the_o same_o court_n admit_v they_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o copy_n or_o customary_a land_n as_o other_o copy-holders_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n have_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v admit_v as_o also_o to_o receive_v their_o fealty_n according_o note_v copyhold_n land_n be_v within_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a cro._n car._n 550._o crisp_n and_o plat._n title_n to_o a_o copyhold_n can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n without_o surrender_n or_o admittance_n 1_o keb._n 24._o admittance_n how_o and_o to_o what_o purpose_n such_o estate_n ve_v before_o admittance_n cro._n car._n 569._o in_o parker_n and_o bleke_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o bargainee_n before_o admittance_n though_o he_o may_v not_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n till_o admittance_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n bind_v the_o copyholder_n and_o bar_n his_o estate_n and_o he_o be_v no_o copyholder_n after_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v and_o where_o the_o bargainee_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o copyholder_n die_v tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o life_n estate_n it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o copyholder_n die_v after_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n his_o wife_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o her_o widow_n estate_n a_o bankrupt_a purchase_v a_o copyhold_n and_o the_o tenant_n surrenders_n into_o two_o tenant_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a and_o now_o he_o will_v not_o be_v admit_v this_o may_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o commissioner_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi may_v pay_v the_o admittance_n of_o surrender_n now_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o surrender_n then_o of_o presentment_n and_o admittance_n for_o that_o they_o make_v up_o but_o one_o copyhold_n title_n first_o of_o surrenders_n we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n how_o that_o in_o some_o case_n copyhold_n land_n may_v pass_v without_o surrender_n now_o in_o some_o few_o case_n a_o surrender_n be_v sufficient_a without_o admittance_n or_o presentment_n admittance_n where_o surrenders_n be_v sufficient_a without_o admittance_n as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n use_v there_o need_v no_o admittance_n and_o in_o some_o case_n admittance_n will_v do_v without_o a_o surrender_n surrender_n where_o admittance_n be_v sufficient_a without_o a_o surrender_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o voluntary_a grant_n of_o the_o copyhold_n in_o his_o hand_n no_o surrender_n be_v needful_a but_o admittance_n only_o but_o regular_o estate_n of_o copyhold_n must_v pass_v by_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n and_o if_o the_o surrender_n be_v out_o of_o court_n there_o must_v be_v a_o presentment_n of_o a_o surrender_n in_o court_n by_o what_o word_n a_o surrender_n will_v pass_v it_o can_v well_o pass_v by_o any_o other_o word_n then_o sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la surrender_n if_o it_o pass_v in_o the_o court_n by_o the_o word_n give_v grant_v bargain_n sell_v this_o will_v not_o so_o pass_v it_o but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v avoid_v it_o it_o be_v vocabulum_fw-la artis_fw-la as_o warrantizare_v and_o some_o other_o law_n word_n be_v what_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n in_o court_n or_o not_o by_o hobart_n in_o hutton_n rep._n p._n 81._o word_n what_o word_n if_o a_o copyholder_n come_v into_o court_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o request_v the_o lord_n to_o take_v it_o that_o be_v a_o surrender_n and_o by_o some_o if_o he_o come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o desire_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v his_o son_n into_o the_o copyhold_n this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n come_v into_o court_n and_o say_v he_o renounce_v his_o copy_n this_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n and_o if_o the_o copyholder_n say_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o any_o other_o copy-holders_n he_o be_v content_a to_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a surrender_n any_o word_n in_o the_o court_n that_o declare_v his_o intention_n of_o surrender_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n be_v good_a 3_o rep._n 80._o in_o belfield_n case_n acts._n what_o acts._n it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o j._n s._n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o 5_o l._n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n j._n s._n shall_v enjoy_v the_o customary_a land_n for_o his_o life_n and_o also_o of_o alice_n his_o wife_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v election_n whether_o the_o say_v land_n shall_v be_v assure_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n by_o copy_n or_o by_o bill_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o choose_v by_o bill_n which_o be_v make_v according_o per_fw-la cur._n here_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o that_o for_o life_n only_o 1_o leon._n p._n 191._o collman_n and_o sir_n h._n portman_n case_n surrender_n can_v be_v surrender_v but_o by_o actual_a surrender_n if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n take_v the_o same_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o other_o copy_n for_o life_n this_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n or_o determination_n of_o his_o copyhold_n inheritance_n for_o a_o copyhold_n may_v not_o be_v surrender_v but_o by_o actual_a surrender_n in_o court_n and_o not_o by_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 501._o shepard_n and_o adam_n but_o in_o 3_o bulst_a p._n 80._o belfield_n and_o adam_n its_o report_a thus_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n come_v into_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o there_o take_v a_o new_a estate_n of_o his_o copyhold_n from_o the_o lord_n to_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n after_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o son_n for_o life_n this_o be_v admit_v a_o surrender_n and_o so_o be_v the_o other_o case_n in_o 1_o roll_v 501._o remain_v in_o who_o the_o reversion_n after_o a_o particular_a estate_n remain_v postea_fw-la 13_o jac._n but_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o surrenderor_n no_o disposition_n have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o so_o in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v not_o a_o give_v up_o his_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n but_o only_o it_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n for_o life_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n take_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n by_o this_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v go_v and_o this_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o inheritance_n in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o inheritance_n remain_v in_o he_o and_o be_v thus_o report_a by_o roll_n if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n come_v into_o court_n estate_n copyholder_n by_o accept_v of_o a_o estate_n be_v not_o estopt_v from_o claim_v another_o estate_n and_o accept_v by_o copy_n a_o
estate_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o the_o life_n of_o his_o son_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o shall_v estop_v he_o from_o claim_v another_o estate_n and_o so_o to_o lose_v the_o inheritance_n and_o per_n cur._n he_o shall_v not_o be_v estop_v it_o be_v but_o as_o a_o surrender_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n continue_v in_o his_o own_o person_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 265._o southcot_n and_o adam_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 171_o 172._o mesme_fw-fr case_n of_o a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n a_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n they_o be_v but_o as_o instrument_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o arbitrament_n if_o it_o be_v award_v that_o one_o party_n shall_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n who_o shall_v present_v this_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a award_n although_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o compellable_n because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o instrument_n m._n 13_o jac._n b._n r._n pooley_n and_o coot_n a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n if_o it_o be_v due_o do_v be_v as_o bind_v as_o that_o that_o be_v do_v in_o court_n who_o may_v take_v a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o out_o of_o court_n himself_o the_o lord_n himself_o without_o a_o particular_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o in_o plead_v he_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v any_o custom_n co._n lit._n 59_o a._n b._n tenant_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n copyholder_n may_v surrender_v out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o or_o three_o copy-holders_n or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bailiff_n or_o reeve_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o other_o but_o this_o can_v be_v without_o particular_a custom_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v plead_v these_o custom_n co._n lit._n 59_o a._n steward_n by_o steward_n the_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v take_v a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n m._n 13_o jac._n b._n r._n housey_n and_o wild._n and_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n may_v grant_v copy_n out_o of_o court_n as_o well_o as_o in_o court_n cro._n el._n 103._o but_o in_o such_o case_n how_o it_o must_v be_v present_v vide_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la presentment_n infra_fw-la surrenderor_n by_o special_a steward_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o go_v to_o the_o surrenderor_n if_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o surrender_n can_v come_v in_o court_n to_o surrender_v in_o person_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v appoint_v a_o special_a steward_n to_o go_v to_o the_o prison_n and_o take_v the_o surrender_n 1_o leon._n p._n 36._o so_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v in_o extremis_fw-la the_o custom_n be_v to_o surrender_v into_o one_o tenant_n hand_n good_a a_o surrender_n to_o one_o tenant_n hand_n and_o present_v to_o be_v do_v to_o another_o yet_o good_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o credible_a witness_n a_o surrender_n be_v make_v according_o but_o present_v to_o be_v do_v to_o another_o tenant_n yet_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o wadham_n windham_n justice_n to_o be_v good_a may_n case_n norfolk_n summer_n assize_n 1663._o what_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n be_v good_a or_o not_o a_o surrender_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o customary_a tenant_n out_o of_o court_n be_v good_a for_o as_o a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v in_o court_n de_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la by_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o at_o common_a law_n so_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o attorney_n as_o a_o thing_n incident_a at_o common_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o dive_v rsity_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o naked_a authority_n couple_v with_o a_o confidence_n as_o executor_n have_v to_o sell_v land_n they_o can_v do_v it_o by_o attorney_n not_o when_o one_o may_v do_v a_o thing_n by_o attorney_n and_o when_o not_o but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v absolute_a authority_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n which_o a_o copyholder_n have_v have_v a_o customary_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o attorney_n and_o so_o this_o need_v not_o be_v plead_v as_o as_o a_o custom_n and_o though_o a_o man_n have_v a_o authority_n join_v with_o a_o interest_n yet_o if_o the_o authority_n be_v warrant_v by_o special_a custom_n only_o it_o can_v be_v execute_v by_o attorney_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n that_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v make_v estate_n for_o twenty_o year_n to_o continue_v after_o his_o death_n this_o estate_n can_v be_v make_v by_o attorney_n so_o for_o a_o infant_n to_o surrendr_n at_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n co._n cop._n 105._o but_o in_o chapman_n case_n hill_n 28._o el._n b._n r._n where_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o copyholder_n out_o of_o court_n may_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n in_o such_o case_n the_o copyholder_n by_o his_o attorney_n may_v not_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o copyhold_n tenant_n for_o without_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o it_o be_v not_o good_a strict_o authority_n to_o be_v pursue_v strict_o but_o such_o attorney_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o surrender_n in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o the_o copyholder_n himself_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v as_o if_o by_o the_o custom_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o rod_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n etc._n etc._n the_o form_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o copyholder_n do_v constitute_v w._n t._n and_o e._n a._n two_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n his_o lawful_a attorney_n to_o surrender_v vice_n &_o nomine_fw-la svo_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n ten_o acre_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n n._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o at_o a_o court_n hold_v in_o the_o manor_n 8_o july_n anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o say_v attorney_n tunc_fw-la tenentes_fw-la dom._n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rot._n cur._n &_o in_o ead_n curia_fw-la ostenderunt_fw-la script_n praed_fw-we geren_fw-mi that_fw-mi praed_fw-we 12_o die_v novemb_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la iidem_fw-la w._n &_o e._n authoritate_fw-la eye_v per_fw-la praed_fw-we literam_fw-la per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la that_fw-mi in_o plena_fw-la curia_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddiderunt_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la dom._n praed_fw-we etc._n etc._n acras_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o the_o attorney_n must_v do_v the_o act_n in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o give_v the_o authority_n as_o it_o be_v in_o brownl_n 94._o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n must_v say_v for_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n yet_o the_o entry_n aforesaid_a be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v w._n &_o e._n sursum_fw-la redderunt_fw-la &_o authoritate_fw-la eye_v that_o good_a what_o entry_n as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v good_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v we_o as_o attorney_n of_o etc._n etc._n surrender_n i_o as_o attorney_n of_o j._n s._n do_v surrender_v or_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o letter_n of_o attorney_n i_o surrender_v it_o be_v all_o one_o 9_o rep._n 76._o combe_n case_n may_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o deed_n but_o admittance_n by_o attorney_n may_v be_v without_o deed._n lessee_n for_o year_n can_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n and_o how_o he_o may_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n can_v be_v surrender_v to_o another_o by_o a_o attorney_n without_o deed_n but_o one_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o attorney_n without_o deed_n stiles_n pract._n reg._n 74._o lessee_n for_o year_n can_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n but_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deed_n purport_v a_o surrender_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v it_o 1_o leon._n p._n 36._o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o certain_a use_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n after_o his_o death_n quaere_fw-la if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n stiles_n rep._n p._n 291_o 311._o wallis_n and_o bucknal_n and_o p._n 243._o roby_n and_o twelves_o litera_fw-la attornatus_fw-la ad_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddend_n tenementa_fw-la custumaria_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la co._n ent._n 575_o 676._o plead_v quod_fw-la tenentes_fw-la custumarij_fw-la possunt_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddere_fw-la tenementa_fw-la tam_fw-la extra_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o presentia_fw-la 2_o vel_fw-la 3_o tenentium_fw-la quam_fw-la
tribus_fw-la assignatis_fw-la suis_fw-la by_o his_o death_n the_o estate_n in_o the_o copyhold_n be_v determine_v yeluerton_n p._n 16._o arnold_n case_n though_o we_o have_v observe_v implication_n surrender_n pass_v not_o by_o implication_n that_o the_o pass_n of_o estate_n of_o copyhold_n be_v much_o resemble_v to_o devise_n yet_o a_o use_n shall_v not_o pass_v in_o a_o surrender_n by_o implication_n and_o therefore_o in_o seagood_n and_o hone_n case_n cro._n car._n 366._o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o f._n k._n and_o j._n r._n son_n of_o the_o say_v f._n and_o of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o both_o and_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o j._n the_o son_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v the_o land_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o m._n s._n per_fw-la cur._n j._n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n limit_v by_o express_a limitation_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o great_a estate_n by_o implication_n of_o surrender_v to_o a_o use_n upon_o use_n surrender_v by_o a._n to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n as_o a._n shall_v name_v by_o his_o will_n per_n twisden_n in_o leper_n and_o wroth_n case_n it_o be_v ill_a no_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v upon_o a_o use_n although_o it_o be_v copyhold_n it_o be_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o h._n nominate_v by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o a._n have_v surrender_v to_o b._n the_o court_n conceive_v no_o doubt_n in_o that_o case_n 1_o keb._n 627._o remainder_n contingent_a remainder_n surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a limitation_n to_o the_o stranger_n be_v a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n beaumond_n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v well_o enough_o be_v as_o a_o use_v limit_v on_o a_o feoffment_n but_o it_o be_v find_v special_o cro._n el._n 361._o palter_v and_o cornhill_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o wife_n be_v good_a though_o he_o which_o be_v admit_v be_v in_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o wife_n because_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o do_v this_o immediate_o to_o the_o wife_n but_o by_o two_o mean_n 1._o by_o surrender_v of_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o wife_n and_o 2._o by_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o wife_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n 4_o rep._n 29._o bunting_n and_o lepingwel_n where_o a_o surrender_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n averment_n averment_n a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o father_n and_o to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n have_v but_o one_o son_n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a limitation_n to_o that_o son_n cro._n jac._n 374._o cobb_n and_o betterson_n but_o in_o winkmore_n case_n cite_v there_o where_o a_o copy_n be_v grant_v to_o s._n the_o father_n and_o to_o his_o son_n and_o he_o do_v not_o demonstrate_v which_o of_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n he_o have_v many_o son_n at_o that_o time_n but_o that_o which_o be_v whole_o uncertain_a no_o subsequent_a manifestation_n of_o my_o intention_n can_v help_v it_o as_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o my_o cousin_n or_o my_o friend_n or_o to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n or_o j._n n._n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o person_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o in_o this_o point_n limitation_n of_o estate_n be_v not_o direct_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n law_n in_o this_o estate_n be_v not_o direct_v according_a to_o law_n for_o at_o common_a law_n if_o the_o grantee_n immediate_a and_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o able_a to_o take_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o grant_n its_o void_a present_o but_o though_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n the_o grantee_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la or_o not_o capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o admittance_n that_o be_v sufficient_a as_o a_o surrender_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o j._n s._n or_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o next_o child_n of_o j._n s._n or_o to_o the_o next_o wife_n of_o j._n s._n though_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n j._n s._n have_v no_o child_n heir_n or_o wife_n yet_o if_o he_o afterward_o have_v his_o heir_n wife_n or_o child_n may_v come_v into_o court_n and_o compel_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v according_a to_o the_o surrender_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o construction_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o surrender_n be_v a_o thing_n executory_a and_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o subsequent_a admittance_n and_o nothing_o ve_v in_o the_o grantee_n before_o admittance_n and_o therefore_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admittance_n he_o be_v capable_a to_o take_v it_o be_v enough_o co._n copy_n put_v the_o case_n at_o common_a law_n j._n s._n bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o next_o son_n of_o j._n d._n and_o he_o have_v no_o son_n then_o but_o after_o he_o have_v a_o son_n before_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v yet_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o a_o executory_a grant_n i._n e._n not_o perfect_v till_o enrollment_n and_o nothing_o pass_v till_o enrollment_n or_o ve_v in_o the_o bargainee_n till_o then_o no_o more_o than_o by_o surrender_n i_o will_v put_v this_o case_n a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n b._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o next_o child_n that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v a._n b._n forfeit_v his_o estate_n j._n s._n have_v no_o child_n at_o that_o time_n but_o afterward_o he_o have_v a_o child_n shall_v this_o child_n compel_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v he_o q._n for_o such_o a_o remainder_n at_o common_a law_n will_v be_v destroy_v but_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n he_o be_v alive_a be_v void_a because_o it_o can_v take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o grantor_n which_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v present_o mere_a to_o one_o in_o 〈◊〉_d mere_a surrender_v habend_n after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o child_n then_o in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a his_o or_o her_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o if_o it_o die_v before_o full_a age_n or_o marriage_n then_o to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n copyholder_n die_v infant_n be_v bear_v but_o die_v before_o age_n or_o marriage_n this_o be_v not_o good_a he_o can_v make_v such_o a_o conditional_a surrender_n to_o operate_v in_o futuro_fw-la but_o whether_o the_o surrender_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_fw-it more_fw-mi be_v good_a have_v be_v much_o much_o question_v cro._n jac._n 376._o 1_o roll_n rep._n 109_o 131._o 2_o roll_n abr._n 415_o 416._o 2_o bulstr_n 274_o 275._o simson_n and_o sothern_n some_o be_v for_o it_o and_o some_o against_o it_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a as_o well_o as_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n entre_fw-fr sa_fw-fr mere_a surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a be_v good_a of_o a_o surrender_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n a_o tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la be_v void_a 1_o sander_n 151._o or_o a_o surrender_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v void_a copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrenders_n out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n in_o write_v as_o follow_v memorandum_n such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n a._n s._n the_o copyholder_n surrenders_n the_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n and_o c._n etc._n etc._n this_o surrender_v not_o to_o stand_v and_o be_v of_o force_n till_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o a._n s._n per_fw-la cur._n if_o this_o memorandum_n shall_v be_v good_a than_o this_o have_v be_v a_o surrender_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o consequent_o void_a and_o therefore_o the_o surrender_n be_v perfect_a before_o by_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o instrument_n this_o memorandum_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o void_a but_o the_o memorandum_n shall_v be_v void_a 2_o roll_n abr._n 61._o seagood_n and_o hone._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v in_o simpson_n and_o southern_n case_n cro._n jac._n p._n 376._o a_o copyholder_n can_v surrender_v a_o estate_n to_o another_o and_o leave_v a_o particular_a estate_n himself_o no_o more_o than_o a_o freeholder_n for_o so_o
329._o if_o a_o copyholder_n lease_n for_o three_o year_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o he_o lease_v for_o three_o year_n year_n a_o lease_n from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n and_o so_o from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n unto_o nine_o year_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o this_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o six_o year_n at_o least_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 508._o luttrel_n and_o weston_n t._n let_v copyhold_n land_n to_o w._n by_o article_n of_o agreement_n with_o promise_n and_o covenant_n to_o hold_v for_o a_o year_n to_o half_n at_o such_o a_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n for_o five_o year_n the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o by_o the_o justice_n in_o c._n b._n 19_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o lenthal_n and_o wallop_n against_o thomas_n forfeiture_n a_o covenant_n and_o not_o a_o lease_n and_o so_o no_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v no_o lease_n a_o covenant_n to_o hold_v to_o half_n make_v a_o lease_n in_o no_o case_n a_o covenant_n and_o promise_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v my_o land_n for_o five_o year_n may_v be_v a_o lease_n where_o a_o lease_n may_v be_v make_v especial_o where_o the_o word_n covenant_n and_o agree_v be_v add_v but_o only_o by_o a_o favourable_a construction_n of_o law_n which_o shall_v never_o work_v a_o forfeiture_n 2_o keb._n p._n 267._o lord_n lease_n for_o year_n not_o warrant_v be_v no_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lord_n note_v lease_n for_o year_n by_o a_o copyhold_n though_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lord_n 8_o rep._n 44._o noy_n 92._o therefore_o infant_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n lease_v for_o year_n sans_o licence_n render_v rend_v at_o full_a age_n he_o accept_v the_o rent_n and_o after_o oust_n the_o lessee_n the_o lessee_n bring_v ejectment_n and_o judgement_n for_o he_o per_fw-la cur._n this_o lease_n may_v be_v affirm_v by_o acceptance_n and_o agree_v that_o such_o a_o forfeiture_n do_v not_o bind_v a_o infant_n what_o alienation_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o what_o not_o surrender_v by_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n moor_n n._n 983._o oldcot_n case_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n as_o tenant_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o the_o freehold_n be_v concern_v and_o it_o be_v in_o a_o court_n baron_n where_o there_o be_v no_o estoppel_n mod._n rep._n 199._o bird_n and_o kick_v 200._o if_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o no_o livery_n it_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n nothing_o pass_v and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o alienation_n aliter_fw-la of_o a_o lease_n quaere_fw-la if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v with_o letter_n of_o attorney_n co._n lit._n 59_o of_o forfeiture_n by_o waste_n if_o a_o copyholder_n erect_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n without_o licence_n house_n waste_n erect_v a_o new_a house_n this_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n for_o this_o be_v for_o the_o melioration_n of_o the_o tenement_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 507._o cecil_n and_o cave_n mill._n a_o mill._n if_o he_o erect_v a_o mill_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o dodredge_n lach._n p._n 123._o in_o grey_n case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n build_v a_o house_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n and_o after_o pull_v it_o down_o again_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 1_o bulst_n 50._o brook_z and_o bear_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v any_o other_o recompense_n the_o law_n will_v not_o make_v any_o forfeiture_n as_o custom_n to_o amerce_v or_o fine_a for_o hedge_n enclose_v lit._n rep._n 267._o in_o paston_n and_o utbert_n case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n commit_v waste_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 4_o rep._n 27._o clifton_n case_n voluntary_a waste_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n by_o the_o common_a law_n permissive_a voluntary_a permissive_a but_o negligent_a waste_v not_o without_o a_o custom_n per_fw-la anderson_n and_o walmsly_n noy_n p._n 51._o in_o farmer_n and_o ward_n be_v case_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la co._n lit._n 63._o a._n if_o a_o copyholder_n suffer_v the_o house_n to_o decay_v and_o to_o be_v waste_v this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 508._o rastal_n and_o turnor_n waste_a stranger_n commit_v waste_a but_o if_o a_o stranger_n commit_v waste_n upon_o the_o copyhold_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o copyholder_n himself_o this_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n 4_o rep._n 27._o clifton_n case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v they_o tree_n under-lessee_a cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n if_o under-lessee_a for_o year_n of_o a_o copyholder_n cut_v down_o timber_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n stiles_n p._n 233._o tree_n cut_v timber_n tree_n if_o a_o copyholder_n cut_v down_o great_a tree_n viz._n elm_n to_o repair_v his_o copyhold_n house_n which_o be_v in_o decay_n and_o employ_v they_o according_o this_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o law_n allow_v this_o to_o he_o without_o any_o custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o m._n 38_o 39_o el._n b._n r._n east_n and_o harding_n case_n so_o if_o he_o cut_v down_o two_o great_a tree_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o only_o employ_v one_o of_o they_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n for_o a_o man_n can_v precise_o know_v what_o be_v sufficient_a ibid._n but_o if_o he_o let_v they_o lie_v and_o suffer_v they_o to_o rot_v this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n cut_v down_o great_a tree_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o a_o custom_n for_o so_o do_v be_v allege_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o not_o good_a cro_n car._n 220._o rockey_n and_o higgins_n if_o a_o copyholder_n fall_v tree_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o house_n but_o a_o act_n afterward_o as_o sell_v they_o may_v cause_v a_o forfeiture_n 9_o rep._n 76._o top-bough_n ampuattion_n of_o top-bough_n a_o copyholder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v lop_v off_o under_o bough_n without_o especial_a custom_n but_o the_o amputation_n of_o the_o top-bough_n will_v cause_v the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o whole_a tree_n and_o so_o that_o be_v waste_a and_o a_o forfeiture_n cro._n el._n 361._o drawbridge_n and_o cox_n dodderidge_n put_v the_o question_n in_o cornwallis_n case_n 227._o if_o tenant_n permit_v waste_v and_o after_o repair_v may_v the_o lord_n enter_v per_fw-la hicham_n it_o be_v once_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o remain_v if_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o his_o copyholder_n the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o which_o afterward_o shall_v grow_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o tenant_n to_o cut_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o the_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n because_o he_o have_v dispense_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o his_o grant_n but_o he_o can_v cut_v the_o tree_n that_o shall_v grow_v after_o for_o as_o to_o they_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a moor_z n._n 234._o as_o to_o waste_v about_o tree_n vide_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la custom_n if_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a waste_n waste_n waste_v either_o permissive_a or_o voluntary_a of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n co._n lit._n 63._o a._n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o manure_n of_o land_n to_o hop_v ground_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o the_o copyholder_n convert_v part_n of_o the_o land_n into_o a_o piscary_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n lit._n rep._n 267_o 268._o in_o paston_n and_o utbert_n case_n of_o forfeiture_n by_o attainder_n of_o the_o tenant_n custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v if_o any_o copyholder_n within_o the_o manor_n commit_v any_o felony_n and_o this_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v take_v and_o seize_v the_o land_n a_o copyholder_n commit_v felony_n and_o this_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o after_o the_o copyholder_n be_v indict_v and_o by_o verdict_n acquit_v and_o the_o lord_n enter_v per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n but_o they_o deliver_v no_o opinion_n whether_o the_o lord_n entry_n in_o this_o case_n be_v lawful_a though_o it_o seem_v the_o lord_n be_v conclude_v and_o he_o can_v enter_v to_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v cite_v a_o pretty_a case_n a_o man_n be_v indict_v as_o principal_a for_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n and_o another_o as_o accessary_a in_o receive_v the_o principal_a after_o the_o principal_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o accessary_a hang_v and_o the_o lord_n seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o accessary_a as_o escheat_n afterward_o come_v
the_o principal_a and_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n and_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o which_o be_v hang_v enter_v upon_o the_o lord_n adjudge_v inasmuch_o as_o there_o can_v be_v a_o accessary_a unless_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a 2_o brownl_n 217._o gittins_n and_o cooper_n so_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n in_o 1_o leon._n p._n 1._o burnford_n and_o packington_n copyholder_n for_o life_n be_v arraign_v for_o felony_n and_o convict_v and_o pray_v his_o clergy_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o lord_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n without_o allege_v any_o special_a custom_n or_o attainder_n q._n 2_o keb._n 451_o 456._o jury_n and_o pawlet_n of_o other_o act_n which_o be_v forfeiture_n if_o a_o copyholder_n forge_v a_o customary_a contain_v divers_a false_a custom_n and_o pretend_v they_o to_o be_v true_a custom_n quaere_fw-la if_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 3_o leon._n 107_o 108._o tavernor_n and_o cromwell_n enclosure_n by_o enclosure_n custom_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o field-course_n for_o five_o hundred_o ewe_n over_o the_o land_n of_o the_o copyholder_n from_o michaelmas_n till_o lady-day_n in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n not_o enclose_v the_o custom_n be_v too_o that_o if_o they_o do_v inclose_v he_o may_v fine_a they_o per_fw-la cur._n enclosure_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n paston_n and_o utbert_n 5_o car._n 1._o hutton_n p._n 102._o lit._n rep._n 246._o mesme_fw-fr case_n rescous_a rescous_a rescous_a by_o a_o copyholder_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n copyholder_n replevin_n by_o a_o copyholder_n if_o a_o copyholder_n bring_v a_o replevin_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 48._o in_o the_o case_n of_o warn_n and_o sawyer_n outlawry_n outlawry_n a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o outlawry_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o prejudice_v by_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n enclosure_n enclosure_n bare_a enclosure_n be_v not_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_n het_o p._n 7_o 8._o the_o manure_n of_o land_n to_o hop_v ground_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o doal_n mark_v be_v about_o a_o copyhold_n and_o the_o copyholder_n make_v such_o ditch_n that_o he_o deface_v the_o doal_n mark_v this_o may_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o in_o time_n it_o may_v prove_v to_o the_o disheritance_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o copyhold_n what_o act_v of_o the_o husband_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o wife_n land_n or_o not_o feme_fw-fr copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n take_v husband_n husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n inheritance_n lease_n of_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n estate_n of_o inheritance_n the_o lord_n enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n husband_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a palmer_n rep._n 387._o savern_n and_o smith_n 35_o el._n sandley_n case_n 2_o roll_n 344._o mesme_fw-fr case_n denial_n of_o rent_n by_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n against_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o shall_v waste_v husband_n denial_n of_o rent_n by_o the_o husband_n quaere_fw-la if_o waste_n be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n which_o extend_v to_o copy-holds_a but_o not_o collateral_a act_n as_o cut_v tree_n etc._n etc._n by_o doddridge_n waste_v at_o common_a law_n by_o the_o husband_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n but_o not_o a_o feoffment_n and_o he_o take_v this_o difference_n diversity_n diversity_n where_o the_o copyhold_n come_v to_o the_o woman_n after_o coverture_n his_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o bind_v she_o for_o than_o it_o can_v be_v say_v it_o be_v her_o folly_n to_o take_v a_o husband_n that_o will_v forfeit_v etc._n etc._n palmer_n rep._n 387._o savern_n and_o smith_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr copyholder_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr husband_n waste_v commit_v by_o husband_n take_v husband_n who_o commit_v waste_v this_o shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v as_o to_o this_o and_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n in_o waste_v the_o forfeiture_n go_v to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o waste_n which_o continue_v for_o ever_o but_o in_o savern_n and_o smith_n case_n this_o forfeiture_n determine_v with_o the_o lease_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n commit_v waste_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o husband_n estranger_fw-fr by_o estranger_fw-fr this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 4_o rep._n 27._o clifton_n and_o molineux_n vide_fw-la pluis_fw-it infra_fw-la at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr copyholder_n take_v a_o husband_n who_o let_v the_o land_n for_o more_o year_n than_o the_o custom_n do_v warrant_n it_o be_v quaere_fw-la whether_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n as_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n per_n wray_n if_o the_o husband_n deny_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n or_o to_o do_v suit_n of_o court_n these_o be_v present_a forfeiture_n which_o shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n for_o they_o be_v thing_n that_o the_o lord_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v but_o quaere_fw-la of_o the_o lease_n say_v the_o book_n cro._n el._n 149._o head_n and_o challener_n but_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o savern_n case_n who_o shall_v take_v advantage_n or_o enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o of_o what_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o advantage_n after_o a_o copyhold_n be_v dismember_v from_o the_o manor_n yet_o of_o what_o forfeiture_n the_o grantee_n or_o feoffee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n it_o be_v a_o question_n in_o east_n and_o harding_n case_n if_o the_o dismember_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v disable_v from_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v rule_v with_o this_o difference_n that_o all_o forfeiture_n which_o accrue_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o matter_n of_o the_o court_n be_v discharge_v but_o not_o forfeiture_n at_o common_a law_n as_o waste_v or_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o feoffee_n of_o they_o make_v in_o his_o time_n shall_v enter_v and_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o moor_n n._n 508._o tempore_fw-la lessee_n for_o year_n dom._n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n commit_v by_o a_o copyholder_n for_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la east_n and_o harding_n case_n so_o tr._n 10._o jac._n b._n c._n rowls_n and_o mason_n lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n by_o waste_n after_o his_o lease_n make_v and_o before_o the_o commencement_n of_o his_o term_n moor_n n._n 508._o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n the_o freehold_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n although_o by_o this_o his_o tenement_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o demisable_v per_fw-mi copy_n again_o yet_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o freehold_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n commit_v after_o by_o the_o copyholder_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o grantee_n so_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o franktenement_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o franktenement_n this_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n commit_v after_o by_o the_o copyholder_n for_o that_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la 1_o roll_n abr._n 509._o east_n and_o harding_n cro._n el._n 499._o mesme_fw-fr case_n for_o copyholder_n as_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n remain_v in_o all_o degree_n as_o before_o the_o severance_n thereof_o from_o the_o manor_n if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n advantage_n where_o lessee_n or_o feoffee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n at_o common_a law_n and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o freehold_n of_o this_o copyhold_n to_o another_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o for_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o freehold_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n before_o entry_n be_v a_o assent_n that_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v continue_v his_o estate_n and_o so_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o affirmance_n or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n owen_n p._n 63._o pen_n and_o merival_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n shall_v where_o he_o shall_v lease_n the_o copyhold_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o end_n forfeiture_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o make_v a_o feoffment_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n yet_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v 8_o roll_n abr._n 858._o mere_a and_o ridealt_v remainder_n he_o in_o remainder_n copyholder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n
the_o good_n in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v as_o a_o pledge_n 2_o leon._n p._n 725._o parker_n case_n where_o harriot_n shall_v be_v apportionable_a or_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n tenant_n lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o harriot_n service_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o harriot_n service_n be_v extinct_a because_o it_o be_v entire_a valuable_a aliter_fw-la of_o harriot_n custom_n for_o if_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o harriot_n although_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o harriot_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o residue_n for_o he_o remain_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o custom_n extend_v to_o every_o tenant_n co._n lit._n 149._o b._n 6._o rep._n 1.2_o bruerton_n case_n 8_o rep._n 105._o talbot_n case_n 106._o feme_fw-fr by_o custom_n be_v to_o have_v a_o moiety_n by_o survivor_n and_o if_o harriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o whole_a if_o it_o be_v part_v surrender_v both_o shall_v pay_v harriot_n 1_o keb._n 356._o muniface_n and_o baker_n act_n of_o the_o tenant_n if_o tenant_n alien_a parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n entire_a service_n as_o homage_n fealty_n harriot_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v multiply_v solida_fw-la a_o singulis_fw-la praestantur_fw-la if_o my_o tenant_n who_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o a_o harriot_n alien_n parcel_n of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o each_o of_o they_o be_v chargeable_a to_o i_o with_o a_o harriot_n because_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o though_o the_o tenant_n purchase_v the_o land_n back_o again_o i_o shall_v have_v of_o he_o for_o every_o portion_n a_o harriot_n 6_o rep._n 1._o bruerton_n case_n 8_o rep._n 105._o talbot_n case_n 34_o edw._n 3.1_o copyhold_n be_v hold_v by_o rent_n and_o harriot_n upon_o alienation_n and_o surrender_n copyholder_n alien_n part_n of_o his_o copyhold_n to_o one_o and_o part_n to_o another_o and_o retain_v part_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o alienees_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o harriot_n upon_o every_o alienation_n in_o case_n of_o a_o copyholder_n as_o well_o as_o a_o tenant_n at_o common_a law_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v multiply_v it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n by_o alienation_n of_o parcel_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o alienor_fw-la pay_v the_o harriot_n because_o he_o continue_v tenant_n and_o upon_o every_o alienation_n after_o by_o the_o alienees_n they_o shall_v pay_v it_o palmer_n rep._n 342._o sir_n francis_n snag_n against_o fox_n 1_o keb._n 357._o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v sick_a in_o his_o bed_n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v before_o the_o surrender_n be_v present_v in_o court_n the_o lord_n must_v have_v a_o harriot_n if_o surrender_n have_v be_v present_v in_o court_n and_o admission_n before_o the_o father_n death_n aliter_fw-la if_o a_o harriot_n be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n upon_o every_o descent_n only_o and_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v by_o a_o copyholder_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n in_o full_a court_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v admit_v tenant_n according_o and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v no_o harriot_n who_o shall_v pay_v a_o harriot_n and_o when_o or_o not_o where_o many_o purchase_n land_n joint_o a_o harriot_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o survivor_n 8_o rep._n 105._o if_o by_o custom_n a_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v he_o shall_v pay_v a_o harriot_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o the_o copyholder_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v during_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o harriot_n within_o this_o custom_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o right_n notwithstanding_o this_o disseisin_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 72._o norris_n case_n lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o 99_o year_n if_o b._n c._n and_o d._n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o long_o shall_v live_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n render_v rend_v after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o term_n ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la b._n c._n &_o d._n respective_a for_o a_o harriot_n 3_o l._n b._n die_v before_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o term_n and_o lessor_n bring_v det_fw-la for_o 3_o l._n for_o a_o harriot_n per_fw-la cur._n no_o harriot_n be_v due_a because_o couple_v with_o a_o rent_n and_o no_o rent_n be_v due_a during_o the_o interest_n termini_fw-la but_o both_o begin_v together_o siderfin_n p._n 437._o hangon_n and_o carve_v lease_n be_v make_v for_o 99_o year_n if_o i._o and_o s._n live_v so_o long_o to_o commence_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n to_o sibyl_n if_o sibyl_n live_v so_o long_o reddendo_fw-la 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o 3_o l._n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o harriot_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o each_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr per_fw-la cur._n the_o harriot_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v till_o the_o lease_n come_v in_o possession_n which_o be_v not_o till_o sibyl_n die_v at_o which_o time_n the_o second_o lease_n take_v effect_n and_o this_o shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o company_n with_o such_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o be_v to_o be_v only_o do_v when_o the_o lease_n come_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o lease_n to_o lessee_n for_o 99_o year_n be_v but_o a_o future_a interest_n where_o the_o lessor_n have_v no_o reversion_n nor_o the_o lessee_n any_o term_n and_o reddendo_fw-la be_v a_o reservation_n and_o therefore_o can_v take_v effect_n till_o there_o be_v a_o reversion_n but_o keeling_n contra_fw-la this_o be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o here_o be_v a_o express_a agreement_n to_o pay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o the_o party_n and_o agreement_n may_v reach_v payment_n as_o well_o on_o contingency_n as_o where_o the_o party_n have_v interest_n 1_o keb._n 677._o lemal_a against_o cara._n who_o shall_v have_v a_o harriot_n a._n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n of_o land_n harriotable_a by_o the_o custom_n if_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o copyhold_n to_o b._n for_o 99_o year_n if_o a._n the_o copyholder_n so_o long_o live_v the_o remainder_n to_o a._n for_o 1000_o year_n and_o afterward_o a._n assign_v over_o his_o lease_n of_o 1000_o year_n to_o c._n and_o afterward_o a._n make_v f._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v seize_v per._n cur._n c._n the_o assignee_n of_o 1000_o year_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o harriot_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a._n when_o the_o harriot_n become_v due_a he_o be_v not_o lord_n but_o have_v only_o a_o future_a interest_n and_o if_o any_o harriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v the_o executor_n of_o a._n or_o the_o lord_n in_o fee_n shall_v have_v it_o p._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n norris_n and_o norris_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 72._o this_o case_n in_o march_n p._n 23._o be_v report_a thus_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seignory_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o after_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 4000_o year_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseize_v or_o more_o proper_o oust_v and_o die_v two_o point_n resolve_v 1._o a_o harriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v notwithstanding_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v because_o he_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o right_n and_o may_v have_v enter_v 2._o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o year_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o the_o tenant_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o future_a interest_n of_o 4000_o year_n but_o of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n for_o 99_o year_n but_o the_o court_n be_v not_o agree_v that_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n shall_v have_v the_o harriot_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o that_o eo_fw-la instant_n the_o tenant_n die_v eodem_fw-la instant_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n determine_v a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o he_o let_v twenty_o acre_n of_o it_o to_o a._n and_o b._n during_o the_o iive_n of_o their_o three_o child_n render_v 21_o s._n rent_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o also_o pay_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n two_o of_o the_o best_a beast_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o bishop_n after_o let_v all_o the_o manor_n to_o w._n render_v the_o ancient_a
rent_n one_o of_o the_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_v dies_fw-la the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o harriot_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o to_o w._n per_fw-la cur._n 1._o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o entire_a manor_n 2._o that_o the_o harriot_n reserve_v shall_v go_v with_o the_o reversion_n winch_n p._n 46_o 57_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_z against_o wood._n plead_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a avowry_n or_o conizance_n for_o a_o harriot_n in_o replevin_n or_o a_o good_a justification_n in_o trespass_n or_o not_o and_o how_o to_o be_v plead_v if_o the_o lord_n avow_v general_o for_o a_o harriot_n without_o show_v what_o the_o harriot_n shall_v be_v whether_o beast_n or_o other_o thing_n its_o sufficient_a hobart_n p._n 176._o shaw_n and_o taylor_n exception_n to_o a_o avowry_n be_v for_o that_o in_o it_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o if_o any_o tenant_n die_v seize_v the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v a_o harriot_n and_o show_v not_o of_o what_o estate_n he_o shall_v die_v seize_v for_o in_o one_o case_n it_o may_v be_v a_o harriot_n custom_n may_v be_v due_a in_o another_o case_n a_o harriot_n service_n but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o show_v he_o take_v they_o nomine_fw-la heriotorum_fw-la which_o be_v good_a enough_o 1_o bulstr_n 101._o sylliard_n case_n defendant_n say_v that_o all_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n after_o their_o death_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v to_o he_o a_o harriot_n the_o avowry_n be_v insufficient_a that_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v after_o their_o death_n its_o repugnant_a but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n have_v have_v a_o harriot_n it_o have_v be_v good_a this_o be_v harriot_n custom_n for_o harriot_n service_n be_v of_o tenant_n in_o fee_n 21_o h._n 7.13_o 15._o 8_o h._n 7.10_o avowry_n by_o harriot_n service_n he_o need_v not_o show_v what_o be_v the_o beast_n he_o demand_v nor_o the_o kind_n or_o price_n thereof_o cro._n car._n 260._o mayor_z and_o brandwood_n bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n nulla_fw-la habuit_fw-la animalia_fw-la quaere_fw-la hobart_n 176._o avowry_n for_o three_o oxon_n separatim_fw-la pro_fw-la separalibus_fw-la harriot_n '_o cust_n tunc_fw-la 3_o br._n 313_o 333._o prescription_n for_o harriot_n sur_fw-fr alienation_n 8_o h._n 7.10_o avowry_n for_o harriot_n custom_n horse_n son_n fee_n be_v no_o plea_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la bend._n p._n 18._o for_o harriot_n service_n horse_n son_n fee_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n up._n b._n 110._o plough_v 96._o a._n avowry_n and_o distress_n for_o harriot_n service_n bar_v by_o harriot_n custom_n plough_v 94._o woodland_n and_o mantel_n bar_n for_o harriot_n reserve_v upon_o a_o demise_n tomp_n f._n 257._o custom_n plead_v quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la habeat_fw-la harriot_n custumar_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la cujusllibet_fw-la tenentis_fw-la co._n entr._n 39.3_o brownl_n 313_o 403._o simile_n &_o si_fw-la fuerint_fw-la elongat_fw-la tunc_fw-la optimum_fw-la animal_n levan_fw-mi &_o cuban_n super_fw-la terras_fw-la co._n ent._n 666._o dier_n 199._o moor_n 16._o traverse_n traverse_v tenure_n by_o service_n allege_v co._n lit._n 598_o 599._o traverse_n le_fw-fr seisin_n quod_fw-la pater_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la coke_n ent._n 613._o plough_v 94_o 95._o traverse_n le_fw-fr tenure_n protestando_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la pro_fw-la placito_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la tenet_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3_o brownl_n 329_o 349_o 313._o traverse_v del_o custom_n 3_o brownl_n 313._o justification_n in_o trespass_n bar._n quod_fw-la defend_v dom._n manerij_fw-la habuit_fw-la harriot_n custom_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la alienan_n sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la ra._n ent._n 650._o up._n b._n 182._o bar_n by_o harriot_n custom_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la tenentis_fw-la co._n ent._n 39_o the_o like_a after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr 3_o brownl_n 402._o repl._n quoad_fw-la 1_o mes_fw-fr horse_n son_n fee_n quoad_fw-la 2_o mes_n non_fw-la est_fw-la talis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la up._n b._n 222._o harriot_n plead_v in_o bar_n all_o trespass_n 1_o brown_a 383._o cap._n xxvi_o what_o statute_n extend_v to_o copyhold_n land_n and_o within_o what_o statute_n copyhold_n land_n shall_v be_v contain_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n without_o express_a word_n and_o what_o not_o how_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la extend_v to_o copyhold_n land_n or_o not_o vide_fw-la sub_fw-la tit._n donis_fw-la west_n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la of_o copy-holds_a intayled_a it_o be_v express_o provide_v juries_n 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 4._o of_o juries_n that_o a_o copyholder_n have_v copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 26_o s._n 6_o d._n above_o all_o charge_n may_v be_v empanel_v upon_o a_o jury_n as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o have_v 20_o s._n freehold_n but_o now_o this_o be_v alter_v by_o latter_a statute_n copyhold_n land_n be_v within_o the_o word_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n 4_o hen._n 7.24_o non-claim_a 4_o h._n 7._o c._n â—4_n of_o fines_n and_o non-claim_a of_o fine_n with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n non-claim_a and_o shall_v be_v bar_v as_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o his_o lessor_n shall_v be_v bar_v so_o the_o copyholder_n and_o his_o lord_n covin_z covin_z but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n by_o assent_n and_o covin_z to_o bar_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o inheritance_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o levy_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n such_o fine_a shall_v not_o bar_v the_o lord_n no_o more_o than_o it_o shall_v the_o lessor_n if_o it_o be_v levy_v by_o lessee_n for_o the_o reason_n in_o fermor_n case_n 3_o rep._n f._n 77._o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n be_v oust_v and_o the_o lord_n be_v disseise_v disseisin_n disseisin_n and_o the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v as_o well_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o copyholder_n be_v bar_v and_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o in_o such_o case_n have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr for_o the_o lord_n may_v present_o have_v remedy_n by_o action_n viz._n assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o recover_v the_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v without_o consent_n or_o commandment_n precedent_n or_o assent_v subsequent_a enter_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o copy_n and_o his_o own_o right_n to_o save_v their_o particular_a interest_n as_o his_o own_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v no_o stranger_n but_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n but_o not_o if_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v not_o right_o enter_v etc._n etc._n 9_o rep._n 105_o 106._o margaret_n podgers_n case_n the_o case_n be_v a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n for_o their_o life_n suecessive_a the_o lord_n by_o deed_n enrol_v bargain_v the_o copyhold_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o with_o proclamation_n a._n die_v seize_v this_o descend_v to_o m._n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o uses_n not_o fine_a when_o it_o shall_v bar_v or_o not_o after_o ten_o year_n b._n enter_v the_o fine_a be_v no_o bar_n for_o no_o fine_a or_o warranty_n shall_v bar_v any_o estate_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n which_o be_v not_o devest_v and_o put_v to_o a_o right_n and_o the_o lord_n bargain_n and_o sale_n do_v not_o divest_v the_o estate_n of_o they_o in_o remainder_n for_o the_o lord_n do_v that_o which_o he_o may_v do_v by_o law_n and_o a._n be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v do_v no_o wrong_n bicknal_a and_o tucker_n case_n trin._n 9_o jac._n rot._n 3648._o be_v whether_o a_o fine_a with_o five_o year_n will_v bind_v the_o copyholder_n in_o remainder_n there_o be_v a_o copyhold_n grant_v to_o three_o for_o life_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v successive_o the_o first_o accept_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o freehold_a remainder_n whether_o a_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a shall_v bar_v a_o copyholder_n in_o remainder_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v whether_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v bar_v or_o not_o those_o who_o estate_n be_v turn_v to_o right_n either_o present_a or_o future_a be_v mean_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v bar_v if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o year_n be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o a_o fine_a levy_v and_o no_o entry_n by_o he_o he_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n he_o in_o remainder_n be_v not_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o easter_n next_o and_o before_o easter_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o five_o year_n pass_v this_o fine_a will_v not_o bar_v because_o at_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o fine_a he_o can_v not_o enter_v for_o then_o his_o his_o right_n be_v future_a if_o the_o
lease_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o lessee_n have_v never_o enter_v he_o have_v be_v bar_v 1_o brownl_n 181._o this_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v not_o turn_v to_o a_o right_a the_o estate_n be_v give_v by_o custom_n and_o be_v to_o have_v his_o beginning_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n and_o if_o the_o first_o tenant_n commit_v forfeiture_n he_o in_o remainder_n can_v enter_v and_o by_o coke_n notwithstanding_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o first_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n remain_v in_o esse_fw-la 2_o br._n 153._o mesme_fw-fr case_n custom_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v copyhold_n after_o three_o proclamation_n and_o non-claim_a by_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 8_o rep._n sir_n richard_n lechford_n case_n statute_n 37_o h._n 8._o of_o dissolution_n monastery_n 37_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n extend_v not_o to_o copy-holds_a a_o copy-holders_n estate_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n and_o chantery_n to_o be_v avoid_v by_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n so_o by_o statute_n 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n copy-holds_a shall_v continue_v as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n a_o copyholder_n dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 6._o do_v between_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o grant_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o reversion_n but_o the_o statute_n 37_o h._n 8._o extend_v not_o to_o they_o 3_o bulstr_n p._n 15._o long_o and_o baker_n vide_fw-la 1_o leon._n p._n 4._o mesme_fw-fr case_n lease_n 31_o h._n 8._o eccles_n lease_n of_o make_v lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n belong_v to_o religious_a house_n for_o year_n after_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o be_v be_v within_o that_o statute_n 8_o rep._n 7._o heydon_n case_n assignee_n 32_o h._n 8._o of_o condition_n entry_n assignee_n copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o entry_n for_o condition_n break_v surrendree_n of_o reversion_n shall_v not_o enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o condition_n hob._n p._n 177_o 178._o swinnerton_n and_o miller_n copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h_n 8._o entry_n for_o condition_n copyholder_n by_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 60_o acre_n render_v rend_v and_o condition_n of_o reentry_n copyholder_n surrenders_n to_o j._n s._n and_o he_o demand_v rend_v and_o enter_v for_o nonpayment_n j._n s._n be_v not_o such_o a_o assignee_n as_o the_o statute_n intend_v and_o custom_n do_v not_o trench_v to_o such_o collateral_a thing_n such_o assignee_n be_v in_o only_a by_o custom_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o first_o copyholder_n nor_o in_o by_o he_o but_o he_o may_v plead_v his_o estate_n immediate_o under_o the_o lord_n yel_n 222._o brasier_n case_n but_o assignee_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n to_o have_v action_n of_o covenant_n 1_o keb._n 356._o rent_n arrear_n of_o rent_n baker_n case_n quaere_fw-la if_o of_o debt_n cro._n car._n 21._o platt_n and_o plummer_n executor_n bring_v action_n for_o arrear_n of_o rent_n of_o copyhold_n of_o which_o manor_n the_o testator_n die_v seize_v per_fw-la cur._n action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o arrear_n of_o copyhold_n rent_n but_o only_o of_o rent_n of_o free_a land_n and_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o extend_v not_o to_o they_o yelv._n 135._o appleton_n and_o doiley_n 1_o brownl_n 102._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n wherein_o copy-holds_a be_v demisable_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o certain_a rent_n copyholder_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o lord_n demise_v it_o for_o 21_o year_n tayl._n 38_o h._n 8._o rent_n of_o lease_n in_o tayl._n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v good_a within_o the_o statute_n 38_o h._n 8._o for_o its_o not_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o issue_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n noy_n p._n 106._o the_o lord_n norris_n case_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la capite_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n demisable_v by_o 10_o s._n rent_n lease_v it_o by_o indenture_n to_o the_o copyholder_n and_o two_o other_o for_o their_o life_n render_v 10_o s._n rent_n by_o which_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o be_v not_o material_a though_o the_o harriot_n be_v lose_v because_o it_o be_v mere_o casual_a noy_n p._n 110._o bank_n and_o brown_n vide_fw-la montjoy'_v case_n 5_o rep._n et_fw-la supra_fw-la copyhold_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o maintenance_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o of_o maintenance_n of_o maintenance_n for_o the_o word_n be_v any_o right_a or_o title_n 4_o rep._n 26._o a._n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la capite_fw-la copyhold_n be_v grantable_a for_o three_o life_n 10._o 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o london_n grant_v this_o to_o h._n g._n for_o the_o life_n of_o j._n r._n and_o m._n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n but_o no_o harriot_n the_o rent_n be_v payable_a at_o four_o quarter_n and_o by_o this_o lease_n its_o payable_a half_a yearly_a yet_o this_o be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o for_o the_o occupant_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o waste_n and_o the_o harriot_n be_v not_o annual_a nor_o depend_v on_o the_o rent_n and_o as_o to_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v the_o accustom_a yearly_a rent_n but_o in_o mountjoy'_v 5_o rep._n yearly_a be_v want_v 6_o rep._n 37_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o worcester_n case_n copy-holds_a be_v within_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n by_o express_a word_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la jac._n statute_n of_o bankrupt_n 1_o el._n and_o jac._n a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n debt_n for_o the_o fine_a of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n 2_o keb._n 536._o limitation_n statute_n of_o limitation_n hodsden_n and_o harris_n vide._n it_o be_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o rule_n in_o rowden_n and_o malster_n case_n cro._n car._n 44._o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o service_n custom_n tenure_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n not_o rule_v when_o act_n of_o parliament_n extend_v to_o copy-holds_a or_o not_o or_o other_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o tenant_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o a_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o copy-holds_a therefore_o elegit_fw-la w._n 2._o cap._n 20._o elegit_fw-la statute_n w._n 2._o cap._n 20._o which_o give_v elegit_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o copyhold_n land_n because_o it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o any_o stranger_n shall_v have_v interest_n there_o without_o admittance_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o lord_n uses_n 27_o h._n 8.10_o stat._n of_o uses_n statute_n 27_o h._n 8.10_o of_o uses_n touch_v not_o copy-holds_a because_o the_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n by_o the_o sole_a operation_n of_o the_o statute_n without_o allowance_n of_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n prejudice_n partition_n 31_o h._n 8._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o partition_n the_o statute_n 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o whereby_o joynt-tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v compellable_n to_o make_v prohibition_n extend_v not_o to_o copy-holds_a and_o the_o land_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o by_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o which_o confirm_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n touch_v not_o copy-holds_a for_o that_o statute_n warrant_v only_o such_o lease_n of_o land_n which_o be_v grantable_a by_o deed_n such_o be_v not_o copyhold_n land_n though_o by_o the_o lord_n licence_n they_o may_v be_v grant_v by_o indenture_n yet_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o be_v only_o demisable_v by_o copy_n so_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o give_v a_o entry_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n by_o the_o particular_a tenant_n touch_v not_o copyhold_n in_o all_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o wherein_o no_o prejudice_n accrue_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o interest_n service_n tenure_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n land_n as_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 1._o dower_n
tnant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o freehold_a be_v in_o another_o but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o faux_n judgement_n and_o therein_o assign_v error_n and_o have_v remedy_n according_a to_o law_n 4_o rep._n 21._o brown_n case_n fenner_n say_v he_o have_v see_v a_o record_n 36_o h._n 8._o where_o the_o lord_n by_o petition_n to_o he_o have_v for_o certain_a error_n in_o the_o proceed_n reverse_v such_o judgement_n give_v in_o his_o own_o court_n now_o real_a pleint_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n be_v in_o this_o form_n a._n de_fw-fr b._n queritur_fw-la versus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr d._n de_fw-fr placito_fw-la terrae_fw-la videlicet_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-it quadraginta_fw-la acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la pertin_n &_o fecit_fw-la protestationem_fw-la sequi_fw-la querelam_fw-la istam_fw-la in_o natura_fw-la brevis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la assisae_fw-la mortis_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la vel_fw-la brevis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la assisae_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la aut_fw-la in_fw-la natura_fw-la brevis_fw-la de_fw-la forma_fw-la donationis_fw-la in_o discendere_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o other_o write_v etc._n etc._n plegii_fw-la de_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la f._n g._n etc._n etc._n cap._n xxxi_o declaration_n of_o for_o and_o concern_v copyhold_n land_n and_o precedent_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v doubt_v by_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o copyholder_n may_v lease_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o to_o show_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n custom_n whether_o in_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v to_o show_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n in_o 1_o anderson_n rep._n ewer_n and_o astwick_n but_o it_o be_v full_o resolve_v and_o agree_v in_o rumney_n and_o eves_n case_n 1_o leon_n p._n 100_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o show_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n but_o that_o shall_v come_v of_o the_o other_o side_n this_o be_v pasch_fw-mi 30_o el._n b._n r._n but_o in_o hill_n 38_o el._n cro._n p._n 469._o well_n and_o partridge_n it_o be_v doubt_v because_o otherwise_o be_v a_o general_a court_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o lease_n at_o common_a law_n which_o a_o copyholder_n can_v make_v as_o if_o the_o heir_n in_o burrough_n english_a bring_v a_o mordancestor_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o custom_n in_o his_o count_n and_o declare_v according_a thereunto_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n in_o the_o case_n and_o in_o moor_n n._n 927._o gregory_n and_o harrison_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v resolve_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o copyhold_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o declare_v the_o custom_n lease_n and_o ejectment_n but_o the_o practice_n now_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o agreement_n whereas_o w._n be_v seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_v of_o elkin_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o give_v he_o for_o the_o same_o 560_o l._n and_o if_o he_o sell_v the_o same_o over_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o what_o he_o sell_v over_o and_o above_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o declaration_n land_n declaration_n must_v be_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o dom._n svam_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la secundum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o may_v show_v that_o they_o be_v customary_a land_n he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la and_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o same_o be_v customary_a land_n per_n cur._n he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o but_o he_o need_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v admit_v 3_o bulstr_n 230._o elkins_n and_o wastel_n declaration_n sur_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la to_o make_v a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n placita_fw-la gen_fw-la &_o spec_fw-la p._n 16._o declaration_n in_o case_n for_o a_o copyholder_n for_o cut_v down_o tree_n upon_o his_o customary_a tenement_n brownl_n 252._o def._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la custumar_n vendidit_fw-la querentur_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la inde_fw-la ac_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o asâ—umpsit_fw-la causare_fw-la statum_fw-la fieri_fw-la quer_n in_o terris_fw-la &_o deliberare_fw-la bona_fw-la rast_n ent._n 7._o nar_n pro_fw-la tenen_fw-la customar_n versus_fw-la dom_fw-la manner_n qui_fw-la succidit_fw-la arbores_fw-la suê‘_n tenementa_fw-la custumar_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la quer_fw-mi non_fw-la habet_fw-la suffeciens_fw-la forale_fw-la sepimentur_fw-la &_o maremium_fw-la ê‘ro_fw-la reparatione_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la hern_n 216_o or_o 226._o 1_o brown_a 252._o pro_fw-la ten_o custumar_n versus_fw-la un_fw-fr tanner_n de_fw-fr tanpiâ—s_n erect_v propre_fw-fr rivulum_fw-la decurren_n ad_fw-la messuagium_fw-la querentis_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la aqua_fw-la corrumpitur_fw-la hern_n 254._o ad_fw-la exheredand_v quer_fw-fr de_fw-fr tenementis_fw-la custumar_n &_o impediend_n ipsum_fw-la de_fw-la administratione_fw-la bonor_n ei_fw-la committend_v co._n entr._n 29._o pro_fw-la ten_o custumar_n molendini_fw-la versus_fw-la occupationem_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la quâ—_n per_fw-la consuetur_fw-la debeâ—_n molare_fw-la grana_fw-la ad_fw-la dict'_v molend_v hern_n 83._o narrat_fw-la in_o action_n sur_fw-fr case_n per_fw-la copyhold_n que_fw-la fuit_fw-la le_fw-fr tenant_n pur_fw-mi 3_o vie_v successive_a des_fw-fr terres_fw-la d'un_fw-fr manor_n dein_n quell_v fuit_fw-la un_fw-fr custom_n habere_fw-la successive_a etc._n etc._n &_o un_fw-we auter_n custom_n que_fw-fr prima_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o copiis_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manerij_fw-la nominata_fw-la poet_n surrender_v in_o manus_fw-la dom_fw-la all_o son_n proper_a use_n &_o all_o use_n des_fw-fr deux_fw-fr auter_n nominand_n le_fw-fr def._n in_o consideratione_n quod_fw-la le_fw-fr plaintiff_n pro_fw-la 12_o d._n in_o manibus_fw-la &_o 50_o quarter_v de_fw-fr brasis_n illi_fw-la deliberand_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddere_fw-la ad_fw-la usu_fw-la ipsius_fw-la &_o duor_fw-la alior_fw-la ex_fw-la nominatione_fw-la def._n &_o procurare_fw-la cur_n assumpsit_fw-la &_o promisit_fw-la apparere_fw-la apud_fw-la curiam_fw-la &_o accipere_fw-la statum_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la &_o 2_o aliorum_fw-la &_o deliberare_fw-la les_fw-fr 50_o quartur_fw-la brasii_fw-la breed_fw-mi winch._n ent._n 65._o narratur_fw-la per_fw-la copyhold_n qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la tenant_n pur_fw-it 3_o vie_v successive_a des_fw-fr terres_fw-la tenus_fw-la d'un_fw-fr manor_n dein_n quel_fw-fr fuit_fw-la un_fw-fr custom_n habere_fw-la successive_a etc._n etc._n &_o un_fw-we auter_n custom_n que_fw-fr prima_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o copiis_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la ejudem_fw-la manerij_fw-la nominat_fw-la poec_fw-la surrender_n in_fw-la manus_fw-la dom_fw-la all_o son_n proper_a use_n &_o all_o use_n deux_fw-fr auter_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la nominand_n le_fw-fr def._n in_o consideratione_n que_fw-la pro_fw-la 12_o d._n in_o manibus_fw-la &_o 50_o quarter_n the_o malt_n a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr deliberand_fw-fr ad_fw-la assume_v a_o surrender_n all_o use_n de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr &_o 2_o auter_n nominatione_fw-la def._n &_o procurare_fw-la curiam_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la &_o promisit_fw-la d'appearer_n all_o court_n &_o d'accepter_n deal_v estate_n a_o luy_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr deux_fw-fr auter_n &_o pur_fw-mi deliver_v les_fw-fr 50_o quarter_n the_o melt_v venditur_fw-la winch_n entr._n p._n 65._o chamber_n and_o turner_n conned_a del_o oblige_v a_o surrender_n un_fw-fr copyhold_n estate_n all_o use_n delâ—quer_v all_o proche_n in_o court_n bar_n quod_fw-la def._n all_o court_n tenus_fw-la tiel_fw-fr jour_fw-fr surrendroit_fw-fr accordant_a all_o effect_n del_fw-it condicon_fw-la winch._n entr._n 241_o 222._o &_o demur_v general_a all_o bar_n eldre_n &_o ll'uel_v cap._n xxxii_o of_o plead_n the_o general_a rule_n of_o plead_v as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n of_o plead_v custom_n and_o prescription_n and_o the_o different_a form_n plead_v in_o reference_n to_o common_a and_o when_o to_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n or_o by_o way_n of_o prescription_n the_o manner_n of_o plead_v when_o a_o lease_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n where_o in_o plead_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o estate_n must_v be_v show_v and_o by_o who_o grant_v or_o not_o how_o a_o licence_n must_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o lessee_n prescription_n for_o copy-holders_n to_z be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n how_o to_o be_v plead_v of_o traverse_n when_o and_o where_o to_o be_v take_v form_n of_o plead_v of_o surrender_n admittance_n form_n of_o plead_v estate_n in_o fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n plead_v of_o presentment_n grant_n plead_n in_o respect_n of_o commons_o tree_n way_n enclosure_n forfeiture_n and_o all_o other_o plead_n necessary_a for_o the_o copyholder_n to_o set_v forth_o his_o title_n or_o to_o defend_v it_o plead_n general_a rule_n of_o plead_v as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n every_o admittance_n of_o a_o heir_n upon_o a_o descent_n amount_v in_o law_n to_o a_o grant_v and_o after_o admittance_n the_o heir_n may_v in_o plead_v
allege_v this_o as_o a_o grant_v copyhold_n how_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v plead_v in_o make_v title_n to_o a_o copyhold_n and_o this_o the_o law_n allow_v for_o avoid_v a_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v otherwise_o happen_v for_o if_o the_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v shall_v be_v put_v to_o show_v the_o full_a grant_n either_o it_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o pleadable_a or_o within_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o then_o the_o custom_n fail_v grant_n admittance_n plead_v as_o a_o grant_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v allow_v the_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v to_o allege_v any_o admittance_n upon_o a_o descent_n or_o upon_o a_o surrender_n as_o a_o grant_v and_o yet_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v allege_v the_o admittance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o a_o grant_v and_o show_v the_o descent_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o enter_v and_o good_a without_o any_o admittance_n of_o he_o but_o the_o heir_n can_v plead_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o it_o descend_v to_o he_o for_o in_o truth_n such_o a_o interest_n be_v but_o a_o particular_a interest_n at_o will_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n although_o it_o be_v descendible_a by_o the_o custom_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n 4_o rep._n 22._o brown_n case_n if_o one_o surrender_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v grant_v it_o to_o another_o and_o he_o admit_v he_o it_o be_v adjude_v good_a yet_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o as_o a_o grant_v lit._n rep._n 175._o tenant_n in_o dower_n may_v grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o reversion_n which_o shall_v be_v good_a nomen_fw-la grant_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o reversion_n must_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o grant_v in_o reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o grant_v in_o possession_n nor_o by_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la though_o not_o execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o grant_v in_o reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o grant_v in_o possession_n therefore_o in_o gray_n case_n cro._n el._n p._n 661_o 662._o it_o be_v there_o plead_v that_o he_o grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o a_o message_n which_o a._n p._n hold_v for_o life_n and_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o uncurable_a fault_n for_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o grant_v the_o tenement_n in_o reversion_n and_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la will_v not_o help_v uâ—e_v averment_n deal_v '_o uâ—e_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n of_o copyhold_n bring_v ejectment_n or_o action_n it_o must_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v in_o life_n or_o else_o he_o can_v have_v judgement_n 1_o anderson_n p._n 292._o ewer_n and_o astwick_n where_o in_o plead_v the_o commencement_n of_o the._n estate_n must_v be_v show_v or_o by_o who_o grant_v or_o not_o conveyance_n in_o matter_n of_o conveyance_n to_o a_o title_n need_v not_o show_v the_o conveyance_n replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n grantable_a in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o w._n who_o be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr and_o show_v the_o death_n of_o w._n whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o demur_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o beginning_n of_o w._n his_o estate_n nor_o by_o who_o w._n have_v the_o estate_n grant_v he_o per._n cur._n this_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n but_o matter_n of_o conveyance_n thereunto_o cro._n jac._n 52._o lodge_n and_o fry_n grant_n admittance_n of_o the_o last_o heir_n to_o be_v show_v instead_o of_o a_o ancient_a grant_n if_o one_o plead_v seisin_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n and_o claim_v under_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o who_o grant_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o any_o other_o particular_a estate_n but_o perhaps_o that_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o it_o can_v be_v show_v who_o be_v the_o first_o grantee_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o admittance_n of_o the_o last_o heir_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o grant_n and_o may_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n cro._n jac._n 103._o pyster_n and_o hemble_a in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v he_o confess_v the_o close_a to_o be_v copyhold_n land_n but_o plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o long_a before_o the_o suppose_a trespass_n one_o pole_n and_o m._n his_o wife_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o stephen_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v a_o ill_a plea_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v as_o he_o ought_v how_o pole_n and_o his_o wife_n come_v to_o this_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o this_o particular_a estate_n have_v its_o commencement_n they_o claim_v a_o derivative_a estate_n from_o pole_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o year_n 3_o bulstr_n 281._o sandford_n and_o stephens_n none_o may_v entitle_v himself_o to_o any_o copyhold_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v a_o grant_v thereof_o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n entitle_v himself_o because_o the_o place_n where_o be_v customary_a land_n parcel_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n at_o will_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o j._n n._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v seize_v so_o as_o it_o descend_v to_o two_o daughter_n as_o heir_n of_o j._n n._n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o court_n dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la eye_n extra_fw-la manus_fw-la svas_fw-la etc._n etc._n habend_n &_o tenend_n tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la to_o the_o say_a daughter_n and_o their_o heir_n whereby_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o make_v a_o good_a title_n and_o he_o show_v such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o show_v the_o grant_n thereof_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v not_o good_a cro._n car._n 190._o shepherd_n case_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o default_n of_o form_n and_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v it_o be_v a_o jeofail_z plead_v custom_n or_o prescription_n a_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v need_v not_o allege_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o surrender_n for_o that_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o england_n a_o copyholder_n need_v not_o allege_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n it_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v that_o he_o use_v to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o allege_v a_o custom_n that_o one_o may_v do_v such_o a_o act_n but_o that_o he_o use_v to_o do_v it_o as_o to_o allege_v dimissibile_fw-la and_o dimissum_fw-la therefore_o in_o brown_a and_o foster_n case_n the_o defendant_n avow_v in_o replevin_n for_o damage_n feasant_a the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n as_o copyholder_n and_o show_v that_o within_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la &_o habetur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o any_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o usage_n and_o custom_n but_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v that_o ever_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n in_o that_o manner_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v as_o in_o sir_n william_n hatton_n case_n where_o it_o be_v plead_v quod_fw-la talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la within_o a_o manor_n quod_fw-la licebit_fw-la seneschallâ—_n to_o impose_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o not_o name_v the_o steward_n make_v the_o avowry_n ill_o and_o than_o per_n cur._n the_o avowry_n be_v ill_o although_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n be_v ill_a ill_o not_o name_v the_o steward_n in_o the_o avowry_n ill_o yet_o he_o can_v have_v return_n cro._n p._n 37._o el._n 392._o brown_a and_o foster_n copyholder_n plead_v quod_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praed_fw-we talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarij_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la habebatur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la videl_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la custumar_n '_o predict_v tenementa_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n question_n be_v if_o the_o
in_o case_n of_o severance_n and_o that_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v over_o etc._n etc._n as_o on_o change_n of_o a_o corporation_n in_o lutterell_n case_n 1_o keeble_n 652._o davy_n and_o watts_n the_o case_n be_v the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n appendant_a common_a appendant_a where_o there_o be_v divers_a copy-holders_n for_o life_n and_o be_v also_o seize_v of_o 8_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o another_o manor_n in_o which_o the_o copy-holders_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v common_a and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o one_o and_o the_o 8_o acre_n to_o another_o and_o a_o copyholder_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n into_o the_o 8_o acre_n and_o in_o trespass_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o 8_o acre_n he_o prescribe_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o copy-holders_n to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o say_a acre_n of_o land_n and_o he_o far_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n by_o grant_n after_o the_o say_a unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o king_n and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n si_fw-la actio_fw-la against_o which_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n be_v plead_v the_o defendant_n demur_n per_fw-la cur._n as_o this_o prescription_n be_v plead_v the_o common_a be_v extinct_a but_o by_o special_a plead_n he_o may_v have_v be_v help_v and_o save_v his_o common_a for_o this_o be_v common_a appendant_a 2_o brownl_n 47._o vide_fw-la james_n and_o read_v tirringhams_n case_n 4_o rep._n 38._o custom_n be_v allege_v pastura_fw-la sola_o &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la that_o all_o the_o customary_a tenement_n habuerunt_fw-la &_o habuere_fw-la consuever_n separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v except_v to_o this_o plea_n that_o the_o copy-holders_n have_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o their_o customary_a tenement_n and_o two_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v solam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la for_o their_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o be_v their_o estate_n what_o they_o will_v in_o fee_n or_o life_n or_o year_n custom_n have_v annex_v this_o sole_a feed_n as_o a_o profit_n apprender_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o this_o they_o claim_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o by_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o other_o exception_n true_a it_o be_v if_o one_o claim_v only_o common_a appertinent_a to_o his_o land_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v for_o his_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o claim_v but_o part_n of_o the_o herbage_n and_o the_o residue_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o put_v in_o any_o beast_n that_o be_v not_o levant_n and_o couchant_a he_o do_v a_o wrong_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v trespass_n but_o here_o the_o commoner_n claim_v all_o the_o herbage_n and_o so_o exclude_v the_o lord_n total_o and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o mischief_n to_o the_o lord_n 2_o sander_n 326_o 327._o hoskins_n and_o robins_n estover_n estover_n if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o certain_a estover_n in_o his_o wood_n and_o the_o lord_n alien_a the_o waste_n and_o the_o wood_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o after_o grant_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n and_o house_n for_o life_n such_o grantee_n shall_v have_v common_a and_o estover_n in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n which_o be_v alien_v notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n but_o after_o such_o severance_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o plead_v general_o quod_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praed_fw-we talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la for_o after_o such_o severance_n the_o waste_n or_o wood_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o he_o may_v plead_v that_o before_o and_o until_o such_o time_n of_o the_o severance_n talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la &_o a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o show_v the_o severance_n as_o in_o murrel_n case_n where_o the_o lord_n sever_v the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n from_o the_o copyhold_n co._n 8_o rep._n swain_n case_n where_o a_o copyholder_n prescribe_v for_o estover_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o copy-holders_n ejusdem_fw-la tenementi_fw-la usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v ejusdem_fw-la manerij_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o prescription_n be_v adjudge_v void_a 21_o ed._n 4.36_o b._n 63._o b._n prescription_n pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la be_v good_a 2_o brownl_n 330._o tree_n tree_n a_o prescription_n for_o a_o copyholder_n to_o cut_v bough_n of_o tree_n be_v well_o lay_v by_o way_n of_o a_o custom_n 2_o brownl_n 329._o the_o manner_n of_o plead_v when_o a_o lease_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n in_o replevin_n b._n avow_a for_o damage_n feasant_a and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o lady_n j._n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o king_n h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_v manor_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a king_n by_o such_o a_o one_o his_o steward_n demise_v and_o grant_v the_o say_a parcel_n unto_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n and_o upon_o this_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n because_o by_o that_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n the_o lease_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n ought_v to_o have_v conclude_v and_o so_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o custom_n until_o the_o avowant_fw-la pretextu_fw-la of_o the_o say_a term_n for_o year_n enter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 1_o leon._n p._n 81._o herring_n and_o badcock_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ejectment_n ejectment_n that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v copyholder_n in_o fee_n of_o that_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n which_o be_v in_o the_o queen_n possession_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o ward_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o defendant_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o that_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o expel_v he_o and_o let_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n prout_fw-la in_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o defendant_n reentered_n as_o he_o lawful_o might_n show_v lease_n as_o at_o common_a law_n and_o plead_v lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n custom_n or_o licence_n must_v special_o be_v show_v the_o plaintiff_n dedemur_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o plea_n be_v naught_o for_o there_o be_v no_o confession_n and_o avoidance_n of_o the_o lease_n let_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v as_o of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n at_o common_a law_n and_o this_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n and_o a_o copyholder_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n unless_o by_o custom_n or_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o ought_v special_o to_o be_v show_v cro._n el._n 728._o kensey_n and_o richardson_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n how_o lessee_n plead_v a_o licence_n how_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o count_n be_v general_a without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o licence_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a than_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o licence_n in_o evidence_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o plead_v the_o licence_n certain_o in_o his_o replication_n and_o the_o time_n and_o place_n when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o copyholder_n by_o licence_n first_o than_o have_v of_o the_o lord_n do_v demise_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n the_o lord_n have_v nor_o the_o place_n and_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o good_a per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n for_o the_o licence_n be_v traversable_a for_o if_o the_o copyholder_n without_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n which_o enter_v by_o colour_n of_o that_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o a_o disseisor_n can_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o licence_n do_v not_o demise_n for_o this_o be_v a_o negative_a pregnant_a also_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v what_o estate_n the_o lord_n have_v for_o he_o can_v lease_n for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o he_o have_v in_o the_o
&_o cap._n &_o senesc_fw-la del_fw-it manor_n all_o court_n tenus_fw-la 28_o march_n grant_v all_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la le_fw-fr lieu_n in_o question_n parcel_n del_fw-it manor_n custom_n del_fw-it manor_n fuit_fw-la pro_fw-la chesun_fw-it tenant_n aver_v common_a en_fw-fr le_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr in_o question_n per_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr plaintiff_n mit_fw-fr sa_fw-fr vache_n pour_fw-fr user_fw-fr sa_fw-fr common_a jesque_fw-fr etc._n etc._n repl._n per_fw-la confession_n well_fw-mi grant_v des_fw-fr custumarie_a terres_n all_o plaintiff_n mes_fw-fr ouster_n il_fw-fr reply_n que_fw-fr d._n &_o cap._n 7_o may_n 8_o jac._n demised_a all_o h._n h._n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr manor_n pur_fw-mi vie_v deal_v a._n sa_fw-fr feme_fw-fr h._n son_fw-fr fitz_fw-fr &_o j._n sa_o file_n &_o que_fw-fr un_fw-fr auter_n close_n de_fw-fr pasture_n nosme_n l._n estreant_fw-la custumarij_fw-la terres_fw-la 28_o march_v 18_o jac._n fuer_o grant_v per_fw-la h._n all_o green_a in_o fee_n &_o green_n 10_o june_n fist_n waste_v per_fw-la succision_n de_fw-fr timber_n ash_n in_o le_fw-fr man_n 21_o april_n 15_o jac._n le_fw-fr plaintiff_n ove_fw-la auter_n deal_v homage_n fuit_fw-la jure_fw-la d'enquirer_fw-fr des_fw-fr choses_fw-fr enquirables_fw-fr dein_n le_fw-fr manor_n le_fw-fr plaintiff_n refuse_v a_o presenter_n le_fw-fr waste_n pour_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr forfeitur_fw-la son_n copyhold_n le_fw-fr signior_n 12_o july_n 15_o jac._n enter_v &_o le_fw-fr def._n come_v bailiff_n a_o luy_fw-fr distreine_v pur_fw-mi damage_n fesant_fw-mi rej._fw-la quod_fw-la protestand_v que_fw-la senescal_n ne_fw-fr do_v luy_fw-fr un_fw-fr charge_n de_fw-fr presenter_n le_fw-fr waste_n &_o que_fw-fr il_fw-fr nemy_n refuse_v a_o presenter_n ceo_fw-la pro_fw-la placito_fw-la dic_fw-la qd_n d._n &_o cap._n demise_n all_o h._n prout_fw-la devant_fw-fr &_o que_fw-fr il_fw-fr grant_v all_o green_a en_fw-fr fee_fw-mi &_o monster_n custom_n del_fw-it manor_n que_fw-fr chesun_n ten_o poet_n crop_n &_o lop_v arbores_fw-la crescent_n sur_fw-fr leur_fw-fr customary_a terres_n except_o fruit_n tree_n &_o traverse_v le_fw-fr succision_n del_fw-it ash_n in_o le_fw-fr man_n la._n demur_v genal_a all_o rejoynder_n winch_n entr._n 931._o all_o 934._o adjudge_v pro_fw-la quer_fw-mi sur_fw-fr gross_a default_n in_o plead_v the_o forfeiture_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o may_n and_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o april_n before_o which_o be_v impossible_a vide_fw-la mesme_fw-fr case_n winch_n rep._n p._n 63._o webb_n and_o barlow_n vide_fw-la winch_n ent._n 125._o all_o 129._o custom_n that_o every_o tenant_n have_v use_v to_o take_v wood_n and_o underwoods_n 2_o brown_a 350_o 251._o 1_o brown_a 273_o 274._o de_fw-fr aquae_fw-la cursu_fw-la prescriptur_fw-la per_fw-la seperale_n dominos_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-la aqua_fw-la pro_fw-la tenen_fw-la custumariis_fw-la hern_n 255._o de_fw-fr chimin_n way_n pro_fw-la domino_fw-la manerii_fw-la habere_fw-la viam_fw-la etc._n etc._n ê‘_n tenen_fw-la custumariis_fw-la trans_fw-la diversa_fw-la clausa_fw-la etc._n etc._n hern_n 72_o 711._o 1_o brown_a 368._o prescription_n to_o have_v a_o horse_n and_o footway_n appertain_v to_o a_o customary_a message_n and_o close_a over_o the_o close_a new_o assign_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v to_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o copy_n defendant_n justify_v as_o servant_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o to_o use_v the_o way_n replication_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a with_o a_o traverse_v of_o the_o prescription_n rejoinder_n by_o maintenance_n of_o the_o prescription_n and_o issue_n upon_o this_o winch_n 1093._o lock_v and_o troublefield_n bar_n in_o trespass_n that_o every_o copyholder_n have_v a_o horse_n and_o a_o footway_n etc._n etc._n 2_o brown_n 248_o 249._o de_fw-fr enclosure_n facere_fw-la sepe_n &_o fensuras_fw-la clausi_fw-la versus_fw-la venellam_fw-la ne_fw-la averia_fw-la tenen_fw-la custumar_n ibidem_fw-la evadant_fw-la pasturam_fw-la hern_n p._n 708._o de_fw-fr forisfacturis_fw-la trn_v bar_n quod_fw-la p._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manner_n grant_v custumar_n terres_fw-la all_o def._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr repl_n def._n forisfecit_fw-la terras_fw-la per_fw-la non_fw-la residence_n per_fw-la custom_n rejoynd_a def._n fuit_fw-la residens_fw-la apud_fw-la manerium_fw-la &_o non_fw-la extra_fw-la v._o b._n 157._o trn_v bar_n per_fw-la franktenement_n repl_n terres_n sunt_fw-la custumar_n &_o grant_v all_o def._n in_o fee_n rejoynd_a quer_v forisfecit_fw-la terras_fw-la per_fw-la succissonem_fw-la arborum_fw-la sur_fw-fr maintenance_n de_fw-fr replic_a demur_n inde_fw-la co._n ent._n 277_o 280._o similis_fw-la bar_n &_o replic_n rej._fw-la quod_fw-la quer_fw-fr forisfecit_fw-la terras_fw-la per_fw-la decasum_fw-la horrei_fw-it surrej_fw-la dominus_fw-la expulsit_fw-la quer_n &_o dimisit_fw-la aliis_fw-la horreum_n cecidit_fw-la quer_fw-fr reintravit_fw-la et_fw-fr travers_n quod_fw-la quer_fw-fr fecit_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la vastum_fw-la permittend_v horreu_fw-la cadere_fw-la co._n entr._n 280._o simile_n bar_n &_o repl_n rej._n quer_v forisfecit_fw-la terras_fw-la per_fw-la sectam_fw-la curie_n infactam_fw-la surrej_fw-la dominus_fw-la expulit_fw-la quer_n &_o dimisit_fw-la alij_fw-la cur_n tentur_fw-la quer_fw-mi reintravit_fw-la et_fw-la postea_fw-la curia_fw-la tentur_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quer_n fecit_fw-la defaltur_n demur_n inde_fw-la co._n entr._n 289._o des_fw-mi terres_fw-la devise_n pur_fw-mi con_v break_a &_o heir_n enter_v 1_o rep._n 21._o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conizance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n robert_n chichester_n by_o damage_n fesant_n bar_n to_o the_o conisance_n sir_n john_n chichester_n father_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n unde_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la est_fw-la parcel_n and_o customary_a land_n in_o fee_n grant_v by_o copy_n to_o geo._n allen_n in_o reversion_n for_o life_n tenant_n in_o possession_n die_v geo._n allen_n enter_v and_o the_o manor_n descend_v to_o sir_n robert_n geo._n allen_n espouse_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o every_o customary_a tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v in_o possession_n shall_v have_v her_o widow_n estate_n by_o which_o her_o husband_n be_v dead_a the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v for_o life_n and_o put_v in_o her_o beast_n till_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o etc._n etc._n replication_n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o bar_n as_o far_o as_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o sir_n r._n but_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n husband_n such_o a_o day_n commit_v felony_n by_o steal_v a_o mare_n and_o be_v execute_v for_o this_o for_o which_o the_o lord_n enter_v as_o forfeit_v demur_v general_a and_o joynder_n winch_n ent._n 968._o to_o to_o 970._o allen_n and_o branch_n by_o winch_n the_o woman_n shall_v not_o have_v her_o widow_n estate_n without_o special_a custom_n as_o in_o gavelkind_n the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n the_o son_n to_o the_o plough_n simile_n bar_n &_o repin_n rejoynd_a maintenance_n de_fw-fr franktenement_n &_o traverse_v le_fw-fr grant_n per_fw-mi copy_n co._n entr._n 280._o simile_n bar_n &_o repl._n rej._n quoth_v quer_v forisfecit_fw-la terras_fw-la per_fw-la forgery_n del_fw-it roll_n de_fw-fr custom_n surrej_fw-la quer_v &_o alij_fw-la tenentes_fw-la agreaverunt_fw-la ponere_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la in_o scripture_n &_o traverse_v forgery_n co._n entr._n 280._o forisfacttur_fw-la plead_v pour_fw-fr sine_fw-la insolutur_fw-la surrej_fw-la quod_fw-la finis_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la demur_n ind_z co._n entr._n 645_o 647._o forfeiture_n de_fw-fr term_n per_fw-la tenant_n pur_fw-mi ans_fw-fr &_o demise_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr plo._n 188._o simile_n by_o fine_a levy_v co._n entr._n 691._o 1_o rep._n 71._o hern_n 25._o de_fw-fr term_n pour_fw-fr felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la plo._n 254._o rast_n entr._n 609._o de_fw-fr estate_n de_fw-fr tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr per_fw-la alienation_n in_o fee_n ra._n ent._n 65_o 208_o 398_o 647._o 1_o rep._n 107._o vet._n intr._n 30_o 121._o per_fw-la recovery_n per_fw-la fraud_n en_fw-fr formedon_n ra._n ent._n 643._o 1_o rep._n 82._o bar_n per_fw-la franktenement_n repl._n quod_fw-la terre_fw-fr sunt_fw-la cust_z bar_v que_fw-fr sunt_fw-la customary_a terres_fw-la etc._n etc._n trn_v bar_n quod_fw-la c._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manner_n grant_v customar_n terres_fw-la all_o d._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la descend_v all_o def._n repl_n quod_fw-la manner_n descend_v quer_n qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la quousque_fw-la trans_fw-la &_o travers_n quod_fw-la terres_fw-la sunt_fw-la customar_n v.b._n 153._o dower_n dower_n dower_n bar_n quod_fw-la terres_fw-la sunt_fw-la copyhold_n &_o grant_n per_fw-la copy_n &_o issint_fw-la non-tenure_n repl._n tenens_fw-la est_fw-la tenens_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it ra_o ent._n 231._o repl_n bar_n quod_fw-la f._n seisitus_fw-la in_o see_v priest_n all_o baron_n def._n qui_fw-la est_fw-la tenant_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr courtesy_n repl_n terres_fw-la sunt_fw-la customary_a &_o travers_n quod_fw-la f._n fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la in_o fee_n hern_n 681._o trn_v bar_n quod_fw-la terre_fw-fr sunt_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementur_fw-la def._n rej._fw-la quod_fw-la terre_fw-fr sunt_fw-la custumar_n &_o fuer_v dimiss_o quer_fw-mi per_fw-la copiam_fw-la repl._n per_fw-la maintenance_n de_fw-fr franktenement_n &_o traverse_n grant_v
per_fw-la copy_n co._n ent._n 180._o per_fw-la title_n surrender_n &_o admittance_n fine_a repl_n bar_n per_fw-la title_n all_o custumarie_a terres_fw-la all_o j._n feme_fw-fr de_fw-fr h._n in_o fee_n &_o descent_n all_o def._n repl_n h._n &_o j._n ad_fw-la talem_fw-la curiam_fw-la ead_v j._n existen_v sola_fw-la examinatur_fw-la per_fw-la seneseal_n surrender_v all_o use_n de_fw-fr quer_fw-fr rej._n maintenance_n de_fw-fr descent_n &_o travers_n quod_fw-la j._n fuit_fw-la sola_fw-la examinatur_fw-la 3_o brownl_n 270._o trn_v bar_n quod_fw-la j._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la custumar_n surrender_v all_o use_n de_fw-fr s._n qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la admit_v &_o descent_n def._n reply_n qd_n i._o surrender_n sur_fw-fr condicon_fw-la de_fw-fr payment_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la obtulit_fw-la denar_fw-mi quos_fw-la def_n recusavit_fw-la rej._fw-la non_fw-la obtulit_fw-la denar_fw-mi co._n ent._n 657._o repl_n bar_n quod_fw-la d._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manner_n grant_v custumar_n terres_fw-la all_o def._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr replic_a s._n prius_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manner_n grant_v all_o plaintiff_n pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr rej._n plaintiff_n surrender_v all_o use_n del_fw-it j._n etc._n etc._n surrej_fw-la maintenance_n deal_v avowry_n &_o traverse_n le_fw-fr surrend_fw-fr hern_n 653._o &_o 753._o vide._n descent_n surrender_v &_o descent_n avowre_fw-fr que_fw-fr w._n roy_fw-fr seize_v de_fw-fr manor_n grant_v in_o fee_n all_o m._n qui_fw-fr surrend_fw-fr all_o use_n de_fw-fr def._n repl_n w._n prius_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la grant_v all_o j._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la descend_v all_o p._n qui_fw-fr surrend_fw-fr all_o use_n de_fw-fr m._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr qui_fw-fr demise_n all_o querenti_fw-la rej._fw-la w._n devant_fw-fr grant_v all_o j._n grant_v all_o b._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la descend_v all_o m._n qui_fw-fr surrend_fw-fr all_o def._n et_fw-la traverse_n grant_v all_o j._n co._n ent._n 575._o trn_v bar_n quod_fw-la e._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manor_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr grant_v all_o def._n in_o fee_n repl_a h._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr river_n de_fw-fr manor_n puis_fw-fr mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr e._n grant_v terres_fw-la all_o quer_n &_o traverse_v grant_v all_o def._n co._n ent._n 660._o trn_v bar_n quod_fw-la abbas_n seize_v the_o manor_n grant_v custumar_n terres_fw-la all_o j._n &_o h._n in_o fee_n h._n surrend_a all_o use_n de_fw-fr r._n qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la admitur_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr descend_v all_o def._n replic_fw-la quod_fw-la terres_n descendebant_fw-la juniori_fw-la filio_fw-la per_fw-la consuetur_fw-la manerij_fw-la abbot_n grant_v all_o dit_fw-fr r._n contra_fw-la consuetur_fw-la qui_fw-la mor_fw-mi seize_v abbas_n restituend_a grant_v all_o quer_n junior_a filio_fw-la &_o traverse_v que_fw-fr abbas_n grant_v all_o j._n &_o h._n rast_n ent._n 627._o trnns_n bar_n quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la manerij_fw-la ob_fw-la certas_fw-la causas_fw-la seisivit_fw-la terras_fw-la custumarias_fw-la unde_fw-la e._n fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr &_o grant_v all_o m._n in_o fóe._n e._n release_v m._n surrend_a all_o use_n de_fw-fr def._n qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la admissus_fw-la repl_a e._n mor_fw-fr seisie_fw-fr &_o descent_n querentur_fw-la &_o traverse_n le_fw-fr release_n 3_o browl._n 463._o trn_v bar_n quod_fw-la t._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manor_n grant_v per_fw-la copy_n all_o def._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr repl_n abbot_n prius_fw-la seisitus_fw-la grant_v all_o r._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr &_o puis_fw-fr grant_n le_fw-fr revereon_o all_o plaintiff_n pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr rej._n abbot_n devant_fw-fr grant_n in_o reversion_n demise_n manor_n pour_fw-fr ans_fw-fr all_o j._n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr seize_v per_fw-mi surrend_fw-mi del_fw-it abbot_n grant_v manor_n all_o dit_fw-fr t._n surrej_fw-la maintenance_n de_fw-fr grant_n in_o reversion_n per_fw-la copy_n &_o traverse_v demise_n de_fw-fr manor_n co._n entr._n 662._o trans_n bar_n ê‘_n franktenement_n repl_n que_fw-fr terre_fw-fr fuit_fw-la customar_n &_o fuit_fw-la grant_n per_fw-la copy_n pur_fw-mi vie_v et_fw-la per_fw-la custom_n feme_fw-fr plaintiff_n est_fw-fr seize_v lordship_n son_n free_a bench_n 3_o brownl_n 474._o trn_v bar_n ê‘_n franktenement_n replic_a r._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manor_n grant_v ê‘_n copy_n en_fw-fr fée_fw-mi all_o j._n qui_fw-la surrender_v all_o use_n de_fw-fr plaintiff_n qui_fw-fr est_fw-fr admit_v rej._n ê‘_n consuetud_fw-la manner_n dominus_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la finem_fw-la pro_fw-la admissione_n et_fw-fr quer_fw-fr forisfecit_fw-la teras_fw-la ê‘_n finem_fw-la insolutur_fw-la surej_fw-la finis_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la demur_n inde_fw-la co._n ent._n 657._o quod_fw-la j._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manner_n unde_fw-la tere_o custumar_n descend_v fun_n filio_fw-la ê‘_n consuetur_fw-la concessit_fw-la teras_fw-la viro_fw-la &_o vx._n &_o hernd_fw-mi viri_fw-la vxor_fw-la suê‘_n vixit_fw-la &_o reversio_fw-la descend_v fratri_fw-la &_o de_fw-la eo_fw-la dese_fw-fr juniori_fw-la filio_fw-la hern_n 679._o bar_n in_o repl_n quod_fw-la t._n w._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n unde_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la est_fw-la parcel_n &_o custumar_n teres_fw-la in_fw-la fee_n custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v for_o every_o tenant_n to_o hold_v successive_a as_o they_o be_v name_v in_o the_o copy_n w._n grant_v to_o john_n podger_n and_o e._n and_o m._n his_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n john_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v for_o life_n he_o die_v and_o e._n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v for_o life_n she_o afterward_o marry_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n repl_a def._n protestando_fw-la the_o place_n in_o question_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la he_o confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o w._n of_o the_o say_a manor_n unde_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v and_o that_o w._n grant_v to_o podger_n and_o his_o daughter_n for_o life_n and_o show_v the_o entry_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o father_n but_o far_a say_v that_o w._n by_o indenture_n enrol_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o place_n in_o question_n to_o john_n podger_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o act_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o de_fw-fr use_n &_o proclamatur_fw-la upon_o a_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o the_o fine_a levy_v to_o the_o use_v of_o john_n podger_n in_o fee_n he_o die_v and_o the_o premise_n descend_v to_o marmaduke_n his_o son_n who_o levy_v another_o fine_a of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o use_v of_o he_o and_o m._n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v his_o wife_n survive_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o premise_n and_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o put_v in_o beast_n etc._n etc._n upon_o who_o possession_n the_o wife_n re-enter_v and_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n e._n do_v not_o claim_v within_o five_o year_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v bar_v upon_o demurrer_n general_a to_o the_o replication_n and_o rejoinder_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o a_o bar_n winch_n ent._n p._n 926_o ad_fw-la 929._o vide_fw-la the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n 9_o rep._n margaret_n podgers_n case_n avowry_a ê‘_n lessée_fw-fr p_o ans_fw-fr del_fw-it evesque_fw-la lordship_n damage_n fezant_n &_o aver_v le_fw-fr vie_fw-fr del_fw-it evesque_fw-la bar_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr est_fw-fr parcel_n d'un_fw-fr manor_n &_o demisable_v ê‘_n copy_n &_o entitle_v luy_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr ê‘_n copy_n grante_fw-fr ê‘_n pdecessor_n del_fw-it evesque_fw-la defend_v maintain_v son_n avowry_n &_o traverse_n le_fw-fr prescription_n del_fw-it copyhold_n placita_fw-la gen_n &_o spec_n 579._o bar_n to_o the_o conisance_n in_o replevin_n that_o the_o 10_o acre_n be_v copyhold_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n and_o king_n h._n 8_o seize_v of_o this_o manor_n grant_v by_o copy_n the_o say_v 10_o acre_n to_o r._n d._n he_o die_v and_o a_o descent_n to_o grace_n and_o alice_n his_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n grace_n die_v a_o descent_n to_o s._n e._n her_o son_n who_o demise_v his_o part_n for_o a_o year_n keep_v the_o defendant_n protestur_v that_o the_o 10_o acre_n be_v not_o copyhold_n and_o that_o king_n h._n 8._o have_v not_o grant_v to_o r._n pro_fw-la plto_fw-la that_o king_n h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o those_o 10_o acre_n in_o fee_n &_o in_o jur_n corone_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o descent_n to_o king_n edw._n 6._o who_o grant_v they_o to_o k._n f._n and_o w._n f._n in_o fee_n r._n release_v to_o w._n w._n die_v sole_a seize_v descent_n to_o w._n his_o son_n and_o heir_n w._n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n descent_n to_o k._n father_n of_o w._n in_o the_o conisance_n fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o the_o use_v of_o r._n f._n father_n of_o the_o say_v w._n in_o the_o conisance_n name_v seisin_n in_o fee_n r._n die_v descent_n to_o w._n name_v in_o the_o conisance_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o because_o the_o beast_n be_v damage_n fesant_n he_o maintain_v his_o conisance_n demur_n
and_o judgement_n pro_fw-la quer_n for_o that_o the_o replication_n do_v not_o confess_v or_o avoid_v nor_o deny_v the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n winch_n entur_fw-la p_o 997_o 998_o 999._o foster_n and_o woodcock_n eject_v bar_n que_fw-fr w._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manor_n grant_v custumar_n teres_fw-la in_o reversion_n all_o def._n &_o auter_n pur_fw-mi vie_v repl_n que_fw-fr w._n demised_a ceo_fw-la manor_n all_o c._n &_o r._n determinable_a pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr del_fw-it m._n ill_n assign_v all_o m._n qui_fw-la grant_v reversion_n de_fw-fr teres_fw-la all_o h._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr rej._n que_fw-fr d._n fuit_fw-la prius_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manor_n que_fw-fr descend_v all_o 3_o coheir_n quas_fw-la w._n disseise_v etc._n etc._n surrej_fw-la ê‘_n maintenance_n the_o replic_a &_o traverse_n le_fw-fr disseisin_n demur_n inde_fw-la co._n ent._n 184._o replev_n quod_fw-la reg._n eliz._n seisita_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la unde_fw-la etc._n etc._n concessit_fw-la teras_fw-la custumar_n r._n &_o m._n vxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o hered_a uxoris_fw-la qui_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddider_fw-mi ad_fw-la usum_fw-la def._n bar_n quod_fw-la w._n prius_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manner_n concessit_fw-la terras_fw-la all_o j._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la descend_v all_o p._n qut_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la all_o a._n qui_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la all_o m._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr qui_fw-fr dimisit_fw-la quer_fw-fr repl_n quod_fw-la w._n ante_fw-la concession_n all_o j._n concessit_fw-la teras_fw-la all_o b._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la descend_v all_o m._n qui_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la def._n &_o travers_n grant_v all_o j._n &_o issue_n inde_fw-la co._n ent._n 575._o quod_fw-la j._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manner_n unde_fw-la etc._n etc._n concessit_fw-la def._n pro_fw-la vita_fw-la in_o reversion_n teras_fw-la custumar_n dimissibil_n pro_fw-la 2_o vitis_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o possessione_n quam_fw-la in_o reversione_n hern_n 724._o trn_v quod_fw-la c._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la concessit_fw-la teras_fw-la customar_n in_o feod_a all_o b._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la discend_fw-la def._n repl_n c._n fuit_fw-la sisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la unde_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la descend_v quer_n &_o traverse_v quod_fw-la tere_o sunt_fw-la custum_fw-la u._n b._n 153._o trn_v def._n justif_a sub_fw-la tenentur_fw-la custum_fw-la &_o monstroit_fw-fr le_fw-fr estate_n de_fw-fr copyhold_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la tomp_n 395._o trnn_n &_o novel_a assignmtur_fw-la def._n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la pmissa_fw-la tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n parcel_n &_o custmaria_fw-la &_o dimissibilia_fw-la ê‘_n cop_z cuicunque_fw-la ê‘sone_o ill_a capere_fw-la volent_fw-la in_o talliatur_fw-la seu_fw-la pro_fw-la vita_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la f._n g._n pd_v fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la ad_fw-la cur_n tentur_fw-la 26_o martij_fw-la dimisit_fw-la cuidam_fw-la w._n in_fw-la feodo_fw-la qui_fw-la dimisit_fw-la def._n pro_fw-la anno_fw-la virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o do_v colour_n repl_n quod_fw-la pmissa_fw-la sunt_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la quer_n &_o sic_fw-la manutenet_fw-la narationem_fw-la &_o traverse_v que_fw-fr pmisse_o fuer_o parcel_n manerij_fw-la de_fw-fr l._n rej._n &_o exitus_fw-la sur_fw-fr traverse_n keb._n 465_o 467._o in_o repl_n copyhold_n in_o reversion_n ê‘_n copiam_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o possessione_n advocate_n captionem_fw-la pur_fw-it damage_n fesant_fw-mi &_o custom_n deal_v manor_n grant_a estate_n en_fw-fr possession_n ou_fw-fr reversion_n hern_n 777._o cap._n xxxiii_o evidence_n trial_n issue_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o custom_n allege_v or_o not_o presumptive_a evidence_n where_o copy_n of_o a_o lease_n be_v good_a evidence_n what_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o what_o by_o the_o court-roll_n substance_n find_v in_o special_a verdict_n who_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v evidence_n when_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o surrender_n where_o to_o be_v try_v venue_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o custom_n or_o not_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n have_v two_o son_n and_o a_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o custom_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n unless_o the_o elder_a be_v admit_v in_o his_o life_n and_o pay_v the_o lord_n fine_a per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o verdict_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o issue_n moor_n n._n 566._o in_o replevin_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o take_n as_o damage_n fesant_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n plead_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o common_a to_o such_o a_o copyhold_n for_o all_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o aver_v that_o these_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a whole_a part_v find_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o part_v not_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o contrary_a to_o it_o be_v find_v trin._n 17_o jac._n b._n sloper_n and_o allen._n the_o issue_n be_v in_o kemp_n and_o carter_n case_n 1_o leon_n case_n 70._o p._n 55._o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o land_n in_o question_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la manerij_fw-la praed_fw-we secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la praed_fw-we it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v divers_a custumary_n land_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n now_o of_o late_a at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n grant_v the_o land_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v never_o grant_v by_o copy_n before_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o jury_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v dominus_fw-la non_fw-la concessit_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la concessit_fw-la non_fw-la concessit_fw-la yet_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la predict_v for_o the_o say_a land_n be_v not_o custumary_a nor_o have_v the_o custom_n take_v hold_v of_o it_o show_v several_a custom_n within_o several_a limit_n ought_v to_o be_v special_o show_v it_o be_v show_v then_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n some_o customary_a land_n be_v demisable_v for_o life_n only_o and_o some_o in_o fee_n by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n he_o who_o will_v give_v in_o evidence_n these_o several_a custom_n aught_o to_o show_v the_o several_a limit_n wherein_o the_o several_a custom_n be_v several_o run_v as_o that_o the_o manor_n extend_v into_o two_o town_n and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o one_o of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v grantable_a for_o life_n only_o and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o show_v the_o several_a custom_n promiscue_v valere_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a manor_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v the_o defendant_n allege_v a_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o be_v demise_v in_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n and_o make_v title_n by_o a_o demise_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v the_o custom_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v find_v to_o be_v find_v substance_n find_v to_o demise_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n but_o not_o in_o tail_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o substance_n be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o the_o tail_n be_v but_o inducement_n moor_n n._n 490._o dorley_n and_o wood._n wadsworth_n case_n before_o judge_n crawley_n at_o york_n assize_n be_v upon_o a_o entail_n of_o a_o copyhold_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n and_o several_a ancient_a entail_v show_v in_o evidence_n in_o edward_n iii_o time_n and_o remainder_n limit_v over_o upon_o such_o entail_v and_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o formedon_n bring_v there_o for_o such_o remainder_n and_o recovery_n thereupon_o and_o several_a issue_n after_o have_v take_v their_o admittance_n as_o of_o fee_n simple_a land_n as_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n purchaser_n look_v at_o the_o copy_n evidence_n presumptive_a evidence_n and_o see_v fee-simple_n in_o admittance_n be_v secure_v the_o estate_n be_v so_o and_o apply_v their_o assurance_n according_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o this_o entail_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v the_o entail_n have_v be_v cut_v off_o some_o way_n when_o many_o admittance_n have_v be_v in_o fee_n simple_a the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v custom_n less_o estate_n than_o the_o custom_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o during_o her_o life_n and_o on_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la this_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o custom_n 4_o rep._n 30._o if_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n make_v or_o the_o court_n hold_v roll_n the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n or_o of_o the_o
at_o the_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o hampton_n j._n s._n and_o j._n d._n tenant_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o hampton_n do_v present_a honour_n a_o honour_n that_o j._n r._n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o honour_n per_fw-la jones_n this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o honour_n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o by_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n its_o good_a enough_o for_o toddington_n be_v in_o the_o margin_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o distinct_a court_n by_o itself_o for_o a_o honour_n consist_v of_o many_o manor_n yet_o all_o the_o court_n for_o the_o manor_n be_v distinguish_v and_o have_v several_a copyholder_n cro._n car._n 366._o seagood_n and_o hone._n special_a verdict_n be_v that_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o copyhold_n land_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o this_o be_v by_o indenture_n and_o the_o indenture_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n indenture_n verdict_n find_v not_o according_a to_o the_o indenture_n that_o he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o well_o copy-holds_a as_o other_o land_n buy_v of_o john_n culpepper_n in_o such_o a_o town_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n nor_o aver_v by_o the_o party_n that_o the_o land_n be_v buy_v of_o john_n culpepper_n and_o so_o ill_o winch_n rep._n p._n 67._o hasset_fw-la and_o hanson_n find_v custom_n not_o well_o find_v a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n to_o certain_a uses_n after_o his_o death_n but_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o two_o attorney_n be_v custumary_a tenant_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v customary_a tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admittance_n and_o the_o premier_n possession_n will_v make_v a_o disseisin_n by_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o find_v tenant_n it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o two_o attorney_n be_v customary_a tenant_n but_o it_o be_v object_v here_o be_v so_o much_o find_v as_o shall_v make_v it_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o party_n be_v admit_v secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la which_o can_v be_v a_o good_a admittance_n if_o they_o be_v not_o tenant_n but_o roll_n answer_v to_o be_v admit_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la go_v to_o the_o admittance_n not_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v free_a land_n and_o the_o custom_n reach_v it_o not_o stiles_n p._n 311._o wallis_n and_o bucknal_n the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o copyhold_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v traverse_v it_o be_v find_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o common_a but_o that_o every_o copyholder_n use_v to_o pay_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la ead_n communia_fw-la unam_fw-la gallinam_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la ova_fw-la annuatim_fw-la upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n find_v failure_n of_o custom_n find_v this_o be_v not_o a_o common_a sub_fw-la modo_fw-la for_o the_o tertenant_n have_v remedy_n for_o the_o hen_n and_o egg_n by_o distress_n and_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o have_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v common_a pay_v so_o many_o hen_n and_o egg_n the_o issue_n have_v be_v against_o he_o and_o it_o have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o modus_fw-la communiae_fw-la but_o collateral_a recompense_n one_o prescribe_v to_o carry_v water_n out_o of_o the_o river_n the_o jury_n find_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v this_o pay_v 6_o d._n yearly_a find_v failure_n of_o prsecription_n find_v per_fw-la cur._n he_o have_v fail_v of_o his_o prescription_n for_o he_o have_v prescribe_v absolute_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o conditional_o or_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o the_o tertenant_n in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o disturbance_n 5_o rep._n 68_o gray_n case_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o argumentative_o jury_n must_v find_v direct_o and_o not_o argumentative_o where_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o he_o who_o die_v seize_v etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o pay_v a_o harriot_n custom_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v there_o never_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o such_o estate_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n this_o be_v not_o well_o find_v for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o argument_n that_o no_o harriot_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v find_v it_o direct_o m._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n venus_n and_o howel_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o and_o they_o find_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v for_o three_o life_n this_o be_v not_o well_o find_v because_o it_o be_v only_o by_o argument_n because_o if_o a_o great_a estate_n may_v be_v grant_v a_o lesser_a may_v be_v so_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o tail_n and_o they_o find_v it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o fee_n mesme_fw-fr case_n plaintiff_n what_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o jury_n find_v if_o etc._n etc._n then_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o patent_n from_o king_n h._n 8._o which_o patent_n be_v adjudge_v void_a to_o pass_v the_o estate_n the_o jury_n find_v if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a patent_n then_o for_o the_o defendant_n if_o otherwise_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v intend_v there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n unless_o by_o this_o patent_n it_o be_v defeat_v thereof_o if_o jury_n be_v satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v title_n the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o doubt_v thereof_o so_o that_o if_o the_o jury_n be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o good_a right_n by_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o title_n the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o doubt_v thereof_o and_o so_o be_v goodal_n case_n 5_o rep._n 97._o cro._n car._n 21._o castle_n and_o hobbs_n custom_n be_v plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n have_v a_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o two_o son_n or_o more_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o free-bench_n during_o her_o life_n and_o that_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v live_v the_o wife_n though_o he_o have_v issue_n his_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o it_o custom_n must_v be_v find_v in_o the_o manner_n that_o he_o plead_v it_o but_o the_o second_o son_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o custom_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o unless_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v admit_v thereto_o as_o to_o the_o reversion_n or_o make_v a_o fine_a for_o it_o with_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o life-time_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o custom_n be_v not_o find_v in_o that_o manner_n that_o he_o plead_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o for_o he_o plead_v a_o general_a custom_n without_o exception_n and_o the_o custom_n find_v be_v with_o a_o exception_n and_o special_a as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o dyer_n 192._o where_o a_o custom_n be_v plead_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v it_o and_o it_o be_v find_v she_o shall_v have_v it_o conclude_v verdict_n not_o apt_o conclude_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o verdict_n upon_o this_o issue_n for_o they_o conclude_v their_o verdict_n si_fw-mi etc._n etc._n they_o find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a if_o otherwise_o not_o guilty_a and_o so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o conclusion_n of_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n per_fw-la cur._n a_o gross_a fault_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v cro._n el._n 415._o boraston_n and_o hay_n in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n make_v title_n that_o this_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o demisable_v etc._n etc._n by_o copy_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o land_n be_v let_v to_o he_o by_o copy_n in_o fee_n find_v substance_n find_v the_o prescription_n be_v traverse_v and_o find_v that_o it_o be_v demisable_v etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n but_o never_o in_o tail_n and_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o allegation_n that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n etc._n
etc._n be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n to_o his_o title_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v demisable_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o it_o be_v demise_v unto_o he_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o title_n and_o so_o sufficient_a cro._n eliz._n p._n 431._o doyle_n and_o wood._n in_o eject_v fir._n if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n in_o which_o manor_n be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o commit_v waste_a by_o cut_v down_o a_o oak_n and_o that_o after_o j._n s._n die_v and_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n enter_v in_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n and_o be_v of_o this_o seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o conclude_v si_fw-la super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a verdict_n because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o j._n s._n die_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o lessor_n heir_n seisin_n and_o descent_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n as_o his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o j._n s._n alien_v the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o the_o lessor_n himself_o re-purchased_n this_o and_o that_o he_o be_v also_o cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o j._n s._n and_o although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o verdict_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o fee_n continue_v in_o j._n s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o die_v thereof_o seize_v without_o find_v it_o 2_o roll_n abr._n 699._o cornwallis_n and_o hammond_n good_a part_v find_v the_o issue_n upon_o the_o whole_a not_o good_a in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o common_a to_o such_o a_o copyhold_n for_o all_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o aver_v that_o these_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o part_v not_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v 2_o roll_n abr._n 707._o sloper_n and_o allen._n precedent_n in_o special_a verdict_n quod_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sunt_fw-la custumaria_fw-la &_o dimissibilia_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la &_o dimissio_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la ex_fw-la traditione_n propria_fw-la 1_o rep._n 117._o chudleigh_n be_v case_n sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la co._n entr._n 207._o simile_n in_o tallio_n &_o communis_fw-la recuperatio_fw-la inde_fw-la co._n entr._n 206._o tenementa_fw-la concessa_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la la_fw-fr a._n &_o b._n super_fw-la vixit_fw-la co._n ent._n 273._o consuetudo_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la devisatione_fw-la &_o devisatio_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la co._n ent._n 124._o littera_n attornat_fw-la '_o add_v sursum_fw-la reddend_n '_o tenementa_fw-la custumaria_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la superinde_n coke_n entr._n 576_o 577._o et_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la manerium_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la discendebant_fw-la 2_o percenariis_fw-la qui_fw-la fecer_n '_o partitionem_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la dominicalibus_fw-la ac_fw-la tenementa_fw-la custumaria_n &_o servitia_fw-la remanser_n '_o in_o communi_fw-la coke_n entr._n 711._o officium_fw-la seneschalli_n manerij_fw-la execut_n '_o per_fw-la deput_fw-la '_o &_o contentio_fw-la inter_fw-la 2_o seneschallos_fw-la de_fw-la cur._n baron_n tenend_n 9_o rep._n 45._o in_o ejectment_n jury_n find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v by_o life_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n and_o that_o the_o widow_n in_o possession_n hold_v the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o she_o remain_v sole_a and_o chaste_a and_o that_o m._n c._n widow_n be_v seize_v for_o life_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la the_o lord_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n to_o r._n c._n the_o son_n of_o m._n for_o life_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n forfeiture_n or_o surrender_v of_o m._n m._n surrender_v one_o moiety_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o r._n the_o lord_n die_v descent_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o c._n s._n his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n r._n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o one_o moiety_n and_o m._n tenant_n in_o free-bench_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n the_o lord_n by_o indenture_n demise_v to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o he_o and_o j._n and_o b._n his_o son_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v m._n and_o r._n and_o of_o the_o viduity_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n m._n surrender_v her_o moiety_n to_o r._n r._n die_v seize_v of_o both_o moiety_n p._n c._n the_o defendant_n his_o wife_n be_v admit_v she_o commit_v fornication_n and_o have_v a_o bastard_n jury_n find_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n if_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v before_o p._n die_v be_v the_o question_n winch_n ent._n 455._o jury_n find_v that_o the_o message_n and_o land_n tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o tempore_fw-la horse_n memory_n be_v custumary_n part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n a_o prebend_n of_o s._n demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n every_o tenant_n for_o life_n sole_a seize_v of_o any_o customary_a estate_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n may_v nominate_v one_o to_o succeed_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o party_n nominate_v use_v to_o require_v his_o admittance_n and_o pay_v such_o fine_n as_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o homage_n another_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n sole_a seize_v in_o possession_n may_v cut_v timber_n tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o mason_n the_o defendant_n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n 1_o may_v 40_o eliz._n name_v r._n p._n to_o be_v his_o succeed_a tenant_n they_o also_o find_v that_o robert_n p._n be_v prebendary_a of_o the_o say_a prebend_n and_o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n 20_o march_n 40_o eliz._n demise_v by_o indenture_n the_o manor_n of_o b._n to_o peter_n hoskins_n for_o three_o life_n and_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o he_o all_o the_o timber_n tree_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o indenture_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o they_o find_v the_o endorsement_n on_o the_o indenture_n to_o this_o effect_n midd._n that_o j._n b._n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n enter_v into_o part_n and_o make_v livery_n midd._n that_o j._n g._n the_o other_o attorney_n enter_v into_o part_n and_o make_v livery_n the_o livery_n make_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v endorsed_n but_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o entry_n of_o peter_n hoskins_n and_o seisin_n for_o three_o life_n according_a to_o the_o lease_n which_o aid_v the_o other_o imperfection_n aid_v verdict_n aid_v 1_o jan._n 43_o eliz._n peter_n hoskins_n demise_v to_o j._n hoskins_n mason_n tenement_n and_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n march_v 3_o jac._n mason_n continue_v customary_a tenant_n for_o life_n after_o his_o nomination_n aforesaid_a cut_v down_o 20_o tree_n off_o his_o copyhold_n upon_o which_o j._n hoskins_n 6_o jac._n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v upon_o mason_n who_o re-enter_v and_o if_o his_o reentry_n be_v lawful_a they_o find_v for_o mason_n roll._n after_o nonsuit_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a this_o suggestion_n must_v be_v enter_v on_o the_o roll._n and_o if_o not_o lawful_a they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n winch_n ent._n 440._o rowls_n and_o mason_n in_o ejectment_n to_o try_v the_o custom_n of_o e._n of_o copy_n for_o three_o life_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a hale_v chief_a justice_n advise_v to_o enter_v a_o suggestion_n on_o the_o roll_n that_o one_o be_v dead_a or_o else_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o nonsuit_n will_v be_v erroneous_a as_o to_o all_o 2_o keb._n 832._o hawthorn_n versus_fw-la bawden_n cap._n xxxv_o copy-holders_n relieve_v in_o chancery_n or_o what_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v relievable_a in_o chancery_n or_o not_o now_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a but_o rather_o a_o thing_n well_o approve_v of_o to_o cite_v some_o case_n resolution_n and_o decree_n wherein_o copy-holders_n have_v be_v relieve_v and_o what_o remedy_n the_o chancellor_n will_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o lord_n
quod_fw-la certum_fw-la numerum_fw-la customar_n &_o liberorum_fw-la tenentium_fw-la nominare_fw-la placebit_fw-la ad_fw-la adjudicand_a certum_fw-la numerum_fw-la catallorum_fw-la ovium_fw-la etc._n etc._n que_fw-la dehinc_fw-la super_fw-la communiam_fw-la pdictur_n depascentur_fw-la conservabuntur_fw-la quodque_fw-la cuncta_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la catalla_fw-la cum_fw-la quodam_fw-la communi_fw-la signo_fw-la signentur_fw-la surrender_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr nunc_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la ad_fw-la cur_n baron_fw-fr spectan_n ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la vener_n t._n w._n gen_fw-la custom_n tenens_fw-la huius_fw-la manerii_fw-la &_o p._n vx_n '_o ejus_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la p._n pdictur_n existens_fw-la prius_fw-la sola_fw-la &_o secreta_fw-la examinatur_fw-la ê‘_n senesc_fw-la pd_v prout_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la sursu_fw-la red_a in_o manus_fw-la dominorum_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la senesc_fw-la pd_v ê‘_n virgam_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n totur_fw-la illu_fw-la customar_n messuag_n sive_fw-la tenementur_fw-la communiter_fw-la voco_fw-la sive_fw-la cognitur_fw-la ê‘_n nomen_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la curtilagio_n &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la ptinen_n ad_fw-la inde_fw-la spectan_fw-mi sive_fw-la pertin_n scituatur_fw-la jacen_n &_o existen_v in_o c._n pdictur_n ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la w._n s._n de_fw-fr etc._n etc._n pdictur_n pistoris_fw-la here_v &_o assignatur_fw-la suorum_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la w._n psen_n hic_fw-la in_o cur_n petit_fw-la se_fw-la admitti_fw-la ad_fw-la pmissa_fw-la pdicta_fw-la cvi_fw-la dni_fw-la ê‘_n senescallum_fw-la suum_fw-la pdictur_n concesser_n inde_fw-la seisinam_fw-la ê‘_n virgam_fw-la habend_n sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tenend_n de_fw-fr dominis_n ê‘_n virgam_fw-la in_o villenagio_fw-it ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dominorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la pdictur_n ê‘_n redditur_fw-la servic_a &_o consuetur_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debitur_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consuetur_fw-la et_fw-la that_fw-mi dominis_n jure_fw-la fecit_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la et_fw-la admissus_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la tenens_fw-la redd_n finis_fw-la xuj_o l._n redd_n etc._n etc._n surrender_v ad_fw-la usum_fw-la ultimae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la voluntat_fw-la w._n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la ult_fw-la voluntat_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la when_fw-mi t._n r._n gen_n customar_n tenens_fw-la huius_fw-la manerii_fw-la &_o in_fw-la plena_fw-la curia_fw-la sursum_fw-la red_a in_o manus_fw-la dominorum_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la seneschalli_n svi_fw-la pdictur_n ê‘_n virgam_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n totur_fw-la illud_fw-la customar_n claus_n sive_fw-la parcella_fw-la prati_fw-la communiter_fw-la voco_fw-la sive_fw-la cognitur_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n jacen_n &_o existen_v in_o c._n predictur_n continen_n per_fw-la estimationem_fw-la sexdecim_fw-la acr_n sive_fw-la plus_fw-la sive_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la talis_fw-la person_n sive_fw-la personar_a &_o pro_fw-la tali_fw-la statu_fw-la sive_fw-la statibus_fw-la qual_a ê‘dictur_n t._n r._n ê‘_n ultima_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la sva_fw-la aut_fw-la ê‘_n aliquod_fw-la aliud_fw-la scripture_n sub_fw-la manu_fw-la &_o sigillo_fw-la suis_fw-la limitabit_fw-la declarabit_fw-la sive_fw-la appunctuabit_fw-la grant_v of_o wardship_n of_o a_o tenant_n h._n custod_n s._n &_o commiss_n h._n cum_fw-la ad_fw-la cur_n baron_fw-fr hic_fw-la tentam_fw-la die_fw-la mercurij_fw-la scilnt_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la nono_fw-la die_fw-la februarii_fw-la nunc_fw-la ultimo_fw-la preterito_fw-la custod_fw-la tam_fw-la corporis_fw-la quam_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la s._n m._n infantis_fw-la custom_n tenen_n huius_fw-la manerii_fw-la concess_n fuit_fw-la i._n m._n ballivo_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la etate_fw-la sva_fw-la etc._n etc._n modo_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la cur_n domin_n manerii_fw-la pdictur_n receperunt_fw-la custod_a warde_n sue_v pdictur_n extra_fw-la manus_fw-la balli_n pdictur_n &_o in_o plena_fw-la cur_n concesser_n custodiam_fw-la tam_fw-la corporis_fw-la quam_fw-la tentur_fw-la pdictur_n s._n m._n w._n h._n de_fw-fr etc._n etc._n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la etate_fw-la dicte_n s._n inveniend_n etc._n etc._n &_o reddend_n etc._n etc._n surrender_v of_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n to_o two_o by_o moiety_n ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la cur_n when_fw-mi c._n n._n &_o a._n c._n n._n &_o uxor_fw-la ad_fw-la n._n &_o c._n vxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la et_fw-la pdictur_n a._n eristen_v prius_fw-la sola_fw-la &_o secretur_fw-la examinata_fw-la per_fw-la senescallum_fw-la pdictur_n ê“ut_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddider_n in_fw-la manus_fw-la dominorum_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n per_fw-la manus_fw-la senescalli_n svi_fw-la pdictur_n per_fw-la virgam_fw-la secund_a consuetud_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n totur_fw-la jus_o pdictur_n c._n a._n statur_fw-la titul_n clam_n interest_n &_o demand_n sva_fw-la que_fw-la unquam_fw-la habuer_fw-la vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la alter_fw-la habuit_fw-la habent_fw-la seu_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la habere_fw-la poterint_fw-la de_fw-la &_o in_fw-la uno_fw-la clauso_fw-la terre_fw-fr continen_n ê‘_n estimationem_fw-la novem_fw-la acr_n jacen_n prope_fw-la etc._n etc._n facta_fw-la copia_fw-la facta_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la 1_n n._n jun_n &_o e._n n._n sororis_fw-la pndictur_n i_o &_o modo_fw-la vxor_fw-la i._n c._n de_fw-fr villa_n s._n a._n in_o com_n h._n pistor_n qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la i._n &_o e._n sunt_fw-la in_o plena_fw-la possessione_n &_o seisina_fw-la clausi_n pdictur_n &_o hered_a dic_fw-la i._n &_o e._n imperpetuum_fw-la tenend_n unam_fw-la medietatem_fw-la clausi_n pdictur_n pdictur_n i._o n._n &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o tenend_fw-la alteram_fw-la medietatem_fw-la clausi_n pdictur_n cum_fw-la pertin_fw-fr pdictur_n e._n d._n &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la i._n &_o e._n presen_fw-mi hic_fw-mi in_o cur_n petur_fw-la se_fw-la admitti_fw-la ad_fw-la premissa_fw-la pdictur_n quibus_fw-la domini_fw-la per_fw-la senescallum_fw-la suu_fw-la ê‘dictur_n concesser_n inde_fw-la seisinam_fw-la per_fw-la virgam_fw-la habend_n ipsis_fw-la &_o hered_a suis_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la pdictur_n tenend_n de_fw-fr dominis_n per_fw-la virgam_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatur_fw-la dominorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n per_fw-la redditur_fw-la servic_a &_o consuetur_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debitur_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consuetur_fw-la et_fw-la daunt_v dominis_n the_o fine_a et_fw-la pdâ—ctur_n 1._o n._n fecit_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la sed_fw-la fidelitas_fw-la dictur_n e._n respectuatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la admissi_fw-la sunt_fw-la inde_fw-la tenentes_fw-la admittance_n of_o a_o next_o heir_n cum_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la baron_fw-fr hic_fw-la tentam_fw-la xxix_o die_v feb._n ultur_n preterito_fw-la compertur_fw-la fuit_fw-la ê‘_n homage_n quod_fw-la w._n m._n sen_n arm_n citra_fw-la tunc_fw-la ultur_n curiam_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la curia_fw-la illam_fw-la obiit_fw-la seisitur_fw-la de_fw-la diversis_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la custom_n tentur_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la pdictur_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la e._n m._n fuit_fw-la neptis_fw-la &_o prox_n '_o here_o be_v domini_fw-la w._n m._n sen_fw-la cumque_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la cur_n baron_fw-fr hic_fw-la tenta_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_fw-la martii_fw-la silitur_fw-la nunc_fw-la ultur_n preteritur_fw-la comptur_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la homage_n quod_fw-la pdictur_n e._n m._n citra_fw-la tunc_fw-la ultur_n curiam_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la curiam_fw-la ill_a de_fw-la terris_fw-la customar_n predictur_n inter_v all_o obiit_fw-la seisita_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la m._n vxor_fw-la i._n k._n de_fw-fr etc._n etc._n gen_fw-la amita_fw-la pdictur_n e._n &_o filia_fw-la unica_fw-la pdictur_n w._n m._n fuit_fw-la prox_n '_o here_o be_v dicte_n defuncte_v modo_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la when_fw-mi pdicta_fw-la m._n et_fw-la petit_fw-la se_fw-la admitti_fw-la ad_fw-la totur_fw-la illud_fw-la customarium_n messuagium_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementm_n in_o l._n pdictur_n communiter_fw-la voco_fw-la sive_fw-la cognitur_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la areis_n gardinis_fw-la &_o pertinentiis_fw-la adinde_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la totos_fw-la illos_fw-la separale_n compos_fw-la vel_fw-la clausa_fw-la pasture_n &_o prati_fw-la voco_fw-la le_fw-fr etc._n etc._n continen_n insimul_fw-la per_fw-la estimationem_fw-la triginta_fw-la acr_n sive_fw-la plus_fw-la sive_fw-la minus_fw-la que_fw-fr discendebant_fw-la eid_v m._n per_fw-la mortem_fw-la dicte_n e._n cvi_fw-la domini_fw-la ê‘_n senescallum_fw-la suum_fw-la pdictur_n concesser_n inde_fw-la seisinam_fw-la ê‘_n virgam_fw-la habend_n sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tenend_n de_fw-fr dominis_n per_fw-la virgam_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dominorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predictur_n per_fw-la redditur_fw-la servic_a &_o consuetud_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debitur_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consuetur_fw-la &_o that_o dominis_n the_o fine_a &_o admissa_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la tenens_fw-la sed_fw-la fidelitas_fw-la respectuatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o surrender_n by_o one_o in_o extremis_fw-la by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n which_o be_v recite_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n on_o condition_n in_o the_o will_v contain_v ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la homage_n pdictur_n super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la pdictur_n psentant_fw-la quod_fw-la nono_fw-la die_fw-la junii_fw-la nunc_fw-la ultimo_fw-la preterito_fw-la i._n c._n unus_fw-la customar_n tenen_n manerii_fw-la pdictur_n jacen_n in_o extremis_fw-la infra_fw-la parochiam_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la manner_n pndictur_n extra_fw-la curiam_fw-la sursum_fw-la red_a in_o manus_fw-la