for_o the_o same_o copyhold_n now_o be_v he_o become_v a_o good_a coppyholder_n without_o any_o further_a admission_n if_o a_o coppyholder_n surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o r._n n._n for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o same_o according_o and_o admit_v i._n s._n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a admission_n to_o r._n n._n that_o be_v in_o the_o remainder_n a_o coppyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v his_o felston_n heir_n may_v make_v a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n without_o admission_n quaere_fw-la but_o if_o a_o coppyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n this_o i._o s._n can_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n without_o be_v first_o admit_v himself_o if_o a_o coppyholder_n surrender_v all_o use_n of_o the_o joint_o and_o they_o be_v admit_v if_o the_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n need_v not_o tâ—_n be_v admit_v again_o for_o the_o 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forth_o to_o be_v swear_v of_o his_o homage_n that_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o lord_n tenant_n this_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n but_o if_o he_o will_v there_o say_v that_o he_o will_v short_o demise_n away_o that_o he_o will_v be_v no_o long_o of_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n copyholders_n this_o be_v neither_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n not_o fine_a if_o a_o coppyholder_n sendente_fw-la curia_fw-la do_v strike_v a_o other_o coppyholder_n or_o any_o other_o stranger_n this_o be_v only_o finable_a and_o make_v no_o forfeiture_n if_o the_o steward_n show_v forth_o a_o court_n role_n to_o prove_v that_o i._o s._n be_v a_o coppyholder_n and_o this_o not_o withstand_v he_o will_v in_o the_o court_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o free_a holder_n and_o show_v forth_o a_o free_a deed_n and_o claim_n thereby_o and_o tear_v in_o piece_n the_o court_n role_n and_o publish_v the_o free_a deed_n this_o a_o cause_n of_o fine_a and_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o the_o say_a tenant_n will_v 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coppyholder_n do_v alien_a his_o land_n by_o free_a deed_n or_o will_v commit_v waste_n or_o demise_n his_o copyhold_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n or_o will_v sue_v a_o replevin_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o distr_n lawful_o take_v for_o his_o rent_n or_o service_n due_a or_o disclaim_v in_o the_o land_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o lord_n court_n or_o will_v there_o claim_v it_o as_o his_o free_a hold_n or_o will_v in_o any_o other_o court_n untitle_v any_o other_o lord_n unto_o it_o or_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o continue_v out-lawd_n or_o excommunicate_v during_o the_o lord_n court_n or_o refuse_v to_o go_v with_o his_o lord_n or_o other_o commissionour_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o suppress_v rebel_n riot_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n all_o these_o offence_n be_v apparent_a mis-fesance_a and_o forfeiture_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la without_o any_o presentment_n but_o if_o a_o coppyholder_n be_v of_o the_o grand_a inquest_n at_o the_o assize_n or_o session_n shall_v indit_fw-la his_o lord_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o prince_n or_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o shall_v upon_o process_n compulsary_a give_v evidence_n against_o his_o lord_n which_o be_v in_o any_o cause_n between_o his_o lord_n and_o a_o other_o common_a person_n or_o between_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o lord_n without_o compulsary_a process_n or_o shall_v make_v any_o bodily_a arrest_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o lawful_a authority_n or_o shall_v bring_v any_o action_n or_o suit_n against_o his_o lord_n in_o any_o of_o the_o queen_n court_n except_o a_o replevin_a case_n aforesaid_a all_o these_o last_o recite_v be_v cause_n of_o neither_o fine_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o any_o copyhold_n also_o a_o coppyholder_n not_o claim_v his_o copyhold_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n at_o the_o court_n if_o any_o be_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o ever_o per._n opin_v catline_n slowelle_n case_n 372._o ct_v c._n il_fw-fr pesse_fw-la dee_fw-mi bene_fw-la custom_n in_o plusor_n manor_n if_o copyholder_n be_v on_o a_o jury_n will_v not_o find_v the_o waste_n commit_v or_o will_v not_o present_a thing_n presentable_a this_o be_v a_o forfeituer_n of_o their_o tenor_n if_o they_o be_v copyholders_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o catlin_n dier_n and_o bracton_n 4._o eliz._n dier_n 211._o pe_z 31._o 6._o et_fw-la 7._o eliz._n 233._o b._n 9_o hen._n 6._o 44._o b._n if_o a_o coppyholder_n will_v not_o be_v swear_v to_o present_v such_o offence_n as_o be_v forfeiture_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n so_o if_o he_o alien_a or_o make_v copyhold_n free_a for_o ten_o pound_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v for_o they_o be_v wilful_a act_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v without_o presentment_n but_o for_o negligent_a offence_n as_o for_o not_o do_v of_o service_n or_o not_o acceptance_n of_o a_o copyhold_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v without_o presentment_n of_o the_o homage_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n will_v not_o after_o the_o court_n hold_v and_o proclamation_n make_v pray_v to_o be_v admit_v it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n unless_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o a_o infant_n ought_v to_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n by_o such_o negligence_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o claim_n at_o common_a law_n which_o bar_v not_o a_o infant_n which_o have_v not_o discretion_n between_o hautrey_n and_o buckshire_n and_o one_o of_o his_o copyholders_n 12._o eliz._n rot_v 96._o if_o thirteen_o copyholders_n bee_n swear_v in_o a_o base_a court_n and_o twelve_o agree_v to_o give_v verdict_n the_o thirteen_o will_v not_o it_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a verdict_n
the_o relation_n between_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o coppyholder_n his_o tenant_n deliver_v in_o the_o learned_a readins_n of_o the_o late_a excellent_a and_o famous_a lawyer_n char._n calthrope_n of_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o lincolns-inn_n esq_n whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v for_o what_o cause_v a_o coppyholder_n may_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o for_o what_o not_o and_o likewise_o what_o lord_n can_v grant_v a_o copy_n and_o to_o who_o publish_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o their_o tenant_n non_fw-la magis_fw-la promaenibus_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la servandis_fw-la legibus_fw-la libre_fw-la cives_fw-la pugnare_fw-la debent_fw-la siquidem_fw-la sine_fw-la maenibus_fw-la respublica_fw-la potest_fw-la consistere_fw-la sine_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la london_n print_v for_o william_n cook_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n near_o furnivals_n inn_n gate_n in_o holborn_n 1635._o coppy-holds_a the_o first_o lecture_n the_o great_a injury_n which_o be_v offer_v and_o small_a remedy_n which_o be_v use_v in_o case_n of_o coppy-holds_a which_o as_o it_o seem_v do_v grow_v by_o the_o obscure_a knowledge_n what_o law_n &_o custom_n judge_v in_o these_o matter_n of_o copyhold_n move_v i_o to_o show_v some_o part_n of_o my_o travail_n in_o these_o point_n not_o thereby_o to_o animate_v copyhold_n tenant_n which_o will_v by_o too_o much_o advance_v their_o tenure_n pretend_v only_o to_o be_v tenant_n by_o custom_n and_o not_o tenant_n at_o will_n nor_o to_o encourage_v any_o copyhold_n lord_n which_o can_v by_o too_o much_o abase_v these_o tenor_n pretend_v to_o have_v such_o copyholders_n only_a tenant_n at_o will_n and_o not_o regard_v their_o custom_n but_o to_o prove_v unto_o you_o that_o as_o their_o title_n and_o name_n show_v they_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o tenant_n by_o custom_n in_o their_o land_n and_o they_o consist_v both_o of_o their_o lord_n will_v and_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o their_o degree_n and_o that_o this_o will_n and_o custom_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n according_a to_o such_o rule_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o declare_v first_o i_o will_v show_v what_o a_o copyhold_n be_v then_o whereof_o it_o do_v consist_v and_o what_o estimation_n the_o same_o be_v of_o by_o the_o antiquity_n of_o time_n and_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n master_n littleton_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o tewre_n define_v a_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n role_n and_o to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o certain_a tenant_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o fee_n simple_n fee_n taile_n or_o for_o life_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o mannonr_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n but_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n by_o which_o definition_n and_o by_o certain_a other_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o a_o copyhold_n do_v consist_v of_o these_o six_o principal_a ground_n or_o circumstance_n viz._n first_o there_o must_v be_v a_o manor_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o copyhold_n second_o a_o custom_n for_o the_o allow_v of_o the_o same_o three_o there_o must_v be_v a_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o copyholders_n four_o there_o must_v be_v a_o lord_n to_o give_v the_o copyhold_n five_o there_o must_v be_v a_o tenant_n of_o capacity_n to_o take_v the_o tenement_n last_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v grant_v which_o must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v grantable_a and_o may_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n but_o first_o before_o i_o speak_v of_o these_o circumstance_n i_o will_v brief_o declare_v unto_o you_o the_o dignity_n and_o estimation_n of_o copyholders_n by_o the_o antiquity_n and_o allowance_n of_o time_n and_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o certain_a book_n entitle_v de_n priscis_fw-la anglor_fw-la legibus_fw-la translate_v out_o of_o saxon_a tongue_n by_o master_n lambert_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n that_o coppy-holds_a be_v long_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o then_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bookeland_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o book_n in_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la &_o verborum_fw-la explicatione_n and_o by_o master_n bracton_n a_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n who_o in_o his_o book_n write_v divers_a precedent_n and_o record_n of_o king_n henry_n of_o allowance_n copi-holders_n or_o customary_a tenant_n that_o do_v their_o due_a service_n the_o lord_n may_v not_o expel_v they_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o latter_a judge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o 4._o and_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o it_o appear_v by_o master_n fitz-herberts_n abridgement_n they_o be_v prefer_v by_o a_o special_a writ_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o lord_n thereby_o compel_v to_o do_v right_a and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o nature_n as_o copy-holders_n be_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sokemaine_v in_o franktenure_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 7._o be_v allow_v and_o of_o the_o king_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o estate_n so_o that_o in_o every_o king_n time_n copy-holders_n have_n have_v their_o allowance_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n unto_o this_o time_n present_a wherein_o our_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o the_o say_v grave_a sage_n have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a now_o i_o will_v further_o proceed_v in_o some_o particular_a use_n of_o these_o tenor_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o because_o i_o find_v none_o that_o do_v so_o much_o deface_v the_o estimation_n of_o copy-holders_n as_o master_n fitz_n herbert_n do_v in_o his_o writ_n derecto_fw-la clauso_fw-la i_o will_v begin_v with_o his_o word_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o same_o and_o proceed_v to_o other_o authority_n master_n fitz-herbert_n say_v that_o this_o term_n coppi-holders_n be_v but_o a_o new_a term_n new_o find_v out_o &_o that_o in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v call_v tenant_n in_o uilenage_n or_o base_a tenure_n and_o this_o say_v he_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o old_a tenor_n for_o no_o copyholders_n be_v there_o speak_v of_o although_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n such_o tenant_n but_o than_o say_v they_o be_v call_v tennat_n in_o vilenage_n and_o say_v as_o appear_v 44._o henry_n 4._o if_o a_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n court_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n but_o sue_v to_o their_o lord_n by_o petition_n because_o to_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n role_n which_o be_v as_o he_o say_v base_a tenure_n be_v to_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n which_o say_v opinion_n of_o fitz-herbert_n have_v be_v by_o divers_a wrest_v to_o make_v no_o diversity_n between_o tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o tenure_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n role_n or_o base_a tenure_n wherein_o whatsoever_o interpretation_n may_v be_v make_v master_n fitz_n herbert_n meaning_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a tenor_n be_v to_o be_v far_o otherwise_o understand_v as_o also_o i_o suppose_v all_o other_o authority_n in_o our_o law_n do_v make_v and_o appoint_v difference_n between_o the_o tenor_n and_o first_o touch_v the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a tenor_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o book_n make_v a_o plain_a distinction_n between_o tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o tenure_n in_o fee_n base_a which_o be_v understand_v this_o tenure_n by_o copyhold_n and_o call_v it_o a_o fee_n although_o a_o base_a fee_n and_o make_v diverse_a distinction_n between_o they_o and_o say_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o villeinage_n must_v do_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o their_o lord_n will_v command_v they_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o tenant_n in_o base_a fee_n and_o this_o it_o seem_v the_o say_a book_n of_o old_a tenure_n to_o be_v by_o mr._n fitzherbert_n mis-recited_n which_o i_o be_o the_o bold_a to_o affirm_v save_v the_o due_a reverence_n to_o his_o learning_n because_o one_o mr._n thornton_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n a_o man_n very_o learned_a in_o his_o late_a read_n there_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o forger_n fact_n speak_v of_o forge_v court_n roles_n do_v plain_o affirm_v the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a tenor_n to_o be_v mistake_v by_o mr._n fitzherbert_n in_o this_o point_n and_o beside_o for_o the_o further_a credit_n of_o coppy-holds_a we_o ought_v to_o consider_v the_o great_a authority_n of_o mr._n littleton_n who_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o tenor_n do_v make_v a_o
common_a of_o estover_n in_o another_o manor_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o other_o tenant_n have_v not_o such_o a_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v good_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n where_o the_o tenant_n may_v cut_v down_o tree_n destroy_v house_n by_o custom_n and_o such_o like_a custom_n etc._n etc._n four_o ed_n 6._o justice_n dalisons_n report_v sanders_n and_o divers_a justice_n tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n role_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v wood_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n montague_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n and_o so_o use_v in_o the_o county_n of_o mid._n northland_n and_o other_o place_n browne_n it_o have_v be_v here_o agree_v of_o late_a that_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n may_v prescribe_v to_o suffer_v their_o house_n to_o fall_v and_o to_o destroy_v their_o house_n so_o also_o here_o whereby_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n montague_n i_o have_v hear_v a_o fable_n that_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n may_v dig_v in_o the_o one_o part_n of_o his_o house_n and_o burn_v the_o other_o part_n by_o the_o custom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v agree_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o custom_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n against_o the_o lord_n will_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o custom_n why_o then_o may_v they_o not_o by_o the_o custom_n cut_v down_o wood_n sander_n i_o agree_v to_o none_o of_o your_o case_n montague_n sure_o in_o the_o chancery_n it_o will_v be_v overrule_v against_o you_o without_o doubt_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v upon_o it_o where_o and_o how_o tenant_n by_o copy_n may_v make_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o same_o land_n a_o stranger_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o the_o land_n be_v by_o plea_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v appear_v and_o the_o demandant_n do_v count_n against_o they_o and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v defend_v and_o say_v that_o they_o have_v more_o right_a than_o the_o demander_n and_o offer_v to_o try_v it_o by_o battle_n and_o the_o demander_n and_o tenant_n do_v imparle_v at_o which_o day_n the_o demander_n appear_v and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v default_n whereby_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o and_o at_o the_o same_o court_n the_o recoverer_n surrenders_n the_o same_o land_n into_o the_o lord_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heiros_fw-la of_o their_o two_o bobodye_n beget_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o assurance_n have_v be_v use_v 1._o ed._n 6._o dalisons_n report_v pell_n et_fw-fr hikden_n trin._n 36._o eliz._n rot_v 547._o on_o the_o king_n bench_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o 21._o remainder_n in_o fee_n tenant_n in_o tail_n surrenders_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n i._o s._n suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o vouch_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o by_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o recovery_n before_o in_o that_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o adjudge_v gawâ—y_o and_o clinch_n that_o the_o recovery_n can_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n for_o warranty_n can_v not_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n also_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v in_o value_n because_o of_o the_o estate_n at_o will_n fenner_n and_o popham_n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o warranty_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o copyhold_n land_n though_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n perform_v the_o service_n and_o duty_n the_o law_n will_v account_v they_o tenant_n in_o fee_n also_o recovery_n in_o value_n be_v but_o a_o fiction_n in_o law_n le_fw-fr common_a vouchee_n shall_v be_v account_v to_o have_v the_o land_n in_o value_n of_o the_o copyhold_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o vouchee_n 23._o hen._n 8._o br._n recovery_n in_o value_n 27._o that_o such_o a_o recovery_n be_v use_v in_o ancient_a demean_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o vourcher_n over_o and_o that_o of_o a_o freehold_n there_o yet_o inquire_v of_o such_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o plaint_n there_o of_o land_n of_o base_a tenure_n for_o that_o can_v be_v warrant_v etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o trespass_n entail_n bring_v by_o comb_n against_o pear_n and_o turner_n mich._n 36._o et_fw-la 37._o eliz._n rot._n 14._o bromeley_n britain_n hall_n in_o essex_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o copyhold_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n with_o vourcher_n where_o no_o recovery_n be_v before_o the_o lesser_a enter_v by_o the_o court_n that_o can_v be_v but_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o formdone_v in_o discend_a for_o the_o recovery_n in_o court_n baron_n can_v avail_v because_o a_o warranty_n can_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n also_o there_o can_v be_v no_o recovery_n in_o value_n first_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o recovery_n in_o value_n of_o land_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o coppy-land_n be_v at_o the_o lord_n will_v second_o copyhold_n land_n be_v grant_v by_o copy_n only_o and_o if_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o tenant_n may_v have_v it_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o seignory_n will_v be_v destroy_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v three_o the_o lord_n shall_v loose_v his_o fine_a and_o fealty_n also_o for_o the_o copy_n be_v admissus_fw-la est_fw-la tenens_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr dat._n duo_o the_o fine_a pro_fw-la tali_fw-la ingressu_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la fecit_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la four_o et_fw-la five_o ph._n et_fw-fr mar._n a_o coppyholder_n surrenders_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n survive_v the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v no_o issue_n by_o that_o wife_n than_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o certain_a copyhold_a case_n report_v in_o a_o cer_n take_v book_n but_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n by_o another_o hâ—sband_n it_o be_v there_o doubt_v but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o dier_n that_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n yet_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v first_o two_o son_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o common_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o he_o put_v this_o case_n if_o land_n be_v give_v for_o life_n the_o remaynder_n to_o two_o man_n and_o their_o heir_n they_o can_v have_v one_o heir_n in_o the_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v before_o they_o in_o remainder_n they_o shall_v be_v jâ—â—â—etennants_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o but_o if_o none_o in_o remainder_n be_v in_o life_n when_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v than_o the_o heir_n of_o they_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v hold_v in_o common_a thirty_o seven_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o coppyholder_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o assurance_n to_o his_o wife_n suffer_v another_o to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o the_o copy_n court_n and_o they_o join_v the_o battle_n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v default_n and_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v and_o after_o the_o recoverer_n surrenders_n the_o same_o land_n into_o the_o lord_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o a_o good_a assurance_n pur_fw-it cur._n a_o coppyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n to_o another_o who_o commit_v waste_a good_a which_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o lessee_n by_o walsh_n weston_n and_o dier_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v and_o have_v trespass_n against_o the_o lessor_n his_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v recompense_v but_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n of_o travers_n and_o not_o vi_o and_o armis_fw-la because_o the_o entry_n be_v lawful_a 8._o et_fw-la 9_o eliz._n ibid._n the_o lord_n dacres_n enter_v upon_o his_o coppyholder_n and_o lease_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o coppyholder_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o electione_n firm_a the_o coppyholder_n plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demiseable_a per_fw-la custom_n and_o so_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o he_o show_v in_o evidence_n a_o copy_n make_v 13._o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o which_o a_o tenant_n have_v surrender_v the_o land_n
to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v etc._n etc._n who_o estate_n he_o have_v and_o by_o another_o tenant_n render_v the_o yearly_a rent_n custom_n and_o service_n and_o also_o he_o produce_v certain_a witness_n who_o prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v copy_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 69._o year_n the_o plaintiff_n to_o destroy_v the_o title_n of_o that_o evidence_n show_v certain_a rental_n that_o they_o be_v free_a land_n etc._n etc._n 9_o et_fw-la 10._o henry_n 7._o and_o not_o copy_n and_o also_o another_o rentall_a to_o that_o intent_n in_o 12._o henry_n 6._o which_o prove_v that_o those_o land_n be_v leassee_n for_o twenty_o year_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o evidence_n do_v not_o disproove_v the_o copyhold_n for_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n but_o if_o he_o have_v show_v the_o indenture_n of_o lease_n make_v within_o 50._o year_n or_o 80._o year_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v remember_v it_o than_o it_o have_v be_v good_a although_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n extend_v not_o unto_o it_o by_o the_o justice_n such_o evidence_n as_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n be_v good_a also_o by_o they_o if_o those_o land_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o forfeiture_n escheat_n or_o surrender_v yet_o the_o custom_n remain_v for_o he_o may_v demise_n they_o again_o and_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v revive_v but_o by_o some_o man_n if_o by_o escheat_n it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n hand_n the_o custom_n be_v extinct_a 8._o et_fw-la 9_o eliz._n ibidem_fw-la addington_n lord_n of_o harlow_n in_o essex_n will_v increase_v the_o fine_n of_o his_o copyhold_n certain_a tenant_n which_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o can_v not_o increase_v they_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a prescription_n to_o say_v always_o ready_a to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n and_o no_o more_o 18._o 19_o eliz._n 4._o eliz._n it_o be_v move_v by_o manwood_n sergeant_n if_o a_o coppyholder_n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n do_v surrender_v the_o wife_n be_v not_o examine_v by_o the_o steward_n but_o by_o some_o of_o the_o tenant_n the_o custom_n permit_v it_o the_o husband_n die_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v sue_v by_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la or_o may_v enter_v and_o by_o he_o she_o may_v enter_v because_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n for_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoffe_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o if_o she_o have_v be_v examine_v she_o shall_v have_v be_v bar_v for_o ever_o and_o dier_n if_o a_o coppyholder_n in_o tail_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n the_o issue_n may_v bring_v a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o formdone_v in_o discend_a and_o purge_v the_o discontinuance_n for_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la lit_n fo._n 16._o come_v 233._o 15_o hen._n 8_o br._n tit_n tenant_n per_fw-la copy_n 24._o and_o by_o manwood_n no_o negative_a prescription_n may_v prevail_v against_o a_o statute_n and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o ancient_a usage_n throughout_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o a_o prime_a custom_n may_v encounter_v with_o it_o but_o not_o with_o a_o statute_n and_o by_o dier_n if_o after_o the_o surrender_n the_o lord_n admit_v the_o wife_n again_o yet_o she_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o her_o husband_n in_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n descend_v unto_o two_o sister_n by_o two_o venture_n none_o of_o they_o make_v entry_n and_o before_o the_o court_n and_o admission_n one_o of_o they_o die_v her_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n and_o not_o the_o other_o sister_n by_o dier_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o chancery_n also_o if_o a_o coppyholder_n in_o taile_n surrender_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o the_o husband_n of_o his_o wife_n copyhold_n and_o hâ—_n say_v that_o a_o remitter_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 13._o et_fw-la 14._o eliz._n in_o the_o duchâ—â—_n it_o be_v in_o question_n whether_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v or_o not_o and_o by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n and_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n the_o tail_n be_v not_o fee_n simple_a at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o that_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o court_n roles_n or_o by_o some_o other_o proof_n that_o there_o be_v a_o recovery_n by_o plaint_n of_o formedon_n or_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v according_a to_o land_n in_o tail_n as_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v of_o it_o or_o that_o that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o inherit_v before_o the_o son_n which_o be_v uncle_n to_o the_o same_o egerton_n be_v of_o counsel_n with_o this_o case_n which_o be_v between_o sherington_n and_o a_o other_o 22._o eliz._n hanchet_n and_o rosse_n concern_v land_n of_o dicot_n in_o stepping_z hackney_n a_o coppyholder_n of_o inheritance_n die_v the_o lord_n grant_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v sole_a she_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o die_v it_o be_v demand_v whether_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v it_o or_o not_o and_o it_o seem_v not_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n in_o which_o he_o have_v interest_n to_o his_o own_o use_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o without_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o his_o wife_n without_o admission_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n 17._o eliz._n if_o a_o coppyholder_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n by_o charter-hold_a or_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n his_o copyhold_n be_v confound_v 7._o et_fw-la 8._o eliz._n by_o harpour_n and_o other_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v make_v copy_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o if_o the_o coppyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v admit_v or_o else_o he_o shall_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v he_o for_o for_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n but_o copy_n for_o life_n or_o year_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o can_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o make_v he_o a_o new_a copy_n if_o he_o will_v not_o but_o he_o may_v retain_v the_o land_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o copy_n as_o be_v expire_v make_v by_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v void_a 26._o eliz._n first_o land_n demiseable_a by_o copy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v perfect_a copyhold_n so_o if_o it_o be_v demise_v by_o copy_n 15._o or_o 16_o year_n second_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o copyhold_n of_o his_o tenant_n money_n this_o be_v clear_o a_o surrender_n and_o a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o copy_n and_o it_o be_v not_o demiseable_a by_o copy_n after_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n enter_v for_o forfeiture_n without_o presentment_n find_v that_o be_v demiseable_a by_o copy_n again_o three_o if_o the_o lord_n bring_v trespass_n against_o a_o coppyholder_n who_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v free_a hold_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v four_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v because_o his_o coppyholder_n be_v swear_v to_o give_v evidence_n against_o he_o for_o this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n five_o if_o a_o coppyholder_n disseise_v his_o lord_n of_o other_o land_n that_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n six_o if_o a_o coppyholder_n die_v without_o heir_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v by_o escheat_n this_o be_v demiseable_a by_o copy_n again_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n afterward_o do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o after_o do_v repurchase_v it_o it_o be_v not_o demiseable_a but_o if_o the_o lord_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n upon_o recovery_n by_o error_n attaint_n or_o deceit_n and_o have_v restitution_n than_o it_o be_v demiseable_a by_o copy_n again_o a_o disseisin_n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o custom_n nor_o act_n do_v by_o the_o disseisor_n seven_o if_o a_o coppyholder_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o prescript_n at_o common_a law_n by_o collusion_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n thereof_o the_o land_n be_v not_o demiseable_a by_o copy_n again_o eight_o
divide_a chapter_n thereof_o differ_v from_o his_o tenement_n in_o villeinage_n show_v there_o the_o suit_n and_o plaint_n of_o copyholders_n say_v that_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o deliver_v his_o own_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o coppyholder_n do_v his_o service_n be_v compel_v by_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o transgression_n and_o say_v that_o danby_n and_o brian_n 21._o ed._n 4._o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n according_a to_o which_o be_v bracton_n and_o the_o say_a precedent_n of_o hen._n 3._o and_o the_o writ_n use_v in_o tempore_fw-la r._n 2._o beside_o many_o other_o reason_n at_o the_o common-law_n etc._n etc._n prove_v that_o by_o use_n and_o circumstance_n thing_n may_v alter_v and_o change_v their_o original_a nature_n as_o for_o example_n the_o service_n of_o socage_n tenure_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n as_o mr._n littleton_n say_v to_o till_o the_o lord_n land_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o now_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n be_v turn_v into_o money_n and_o other_o service_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o even_o so_o may_v be_v say_v of_o coppy-holds_a as_o long_o as_o the_o tenant_n themselves_o be_v free_a though_o their_o tenure_n be_v at_o beginning_n never_o so_o bind_v and_o base_a yet_o by_o course_n of_o time_n they_o may_v gain_v more_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o grow_v to_o more_o estimation_n and_o account_n an_o other_o reason_n and_o rule_v there_o be_v at_o the_o common-law_n to_o this_o intent_n that_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v but_o voluntary_a and_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n by_o continuance_n become_v compulsary_a as_o appear_v 27_o ass_n prescript_n bract._n that_o a_o man_n that_o do_v at_o the_o first_o of_o his_o own_o mere_a benevolence_n repair_v a_o high_a way_n or_o a_o bridge_n by_o often_o use_v be_v afterward_o compel_v volens_fw-la nolens_fw-la even_o so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o copyholders_n who_o at_o the_o first_o hold_v but_o at_o the_o free_a will_n of_o the_o lord_n yet_o now_o by_o usage_n and_o continual_a grant_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v get_v a_o estate_n after_o the_o custom_n that_o do_v their_o service_n and_o behave_v themselves_o well_o they_o can_v by_o law_n or_o reason_n be_v put_v from_o they_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o allowance_n of_o copyholders_n by_o the_o common-law_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o reputation_n of_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o parliament_n law_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o rich._n 3._o law_n 4._o &_o 19_o hen._n 7._o 23._o that_o a_o coppyholder_n that_o may_v dispend_v twenty_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n by_o the_o year_n shall_v be_v empanel_v on_o a_o jury_n as_o he_o that_o may_v dispend_v twenty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o free_a land_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 8._o the_o interest_n of_o copyholders_n be_v reserve_v be_v find_v by_o office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n as_o well_o as_o other_o estate_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o so_o do_v the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n 31._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o &_o 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 14._o preserve_v coppy-holds_a from_o dissolve_v and_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o copyholders_n be_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v maintain_v for_o that_o some_o have_v be_v erect_v and_o establish_v by_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o the_o visible_a by_o copy_n before_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o 2._o 2._o ed._n 32._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o manor_n and_o a_o manor_n as_o will_v maintain_v a_o copyhold_n a_o manor_n consist_v in_o two_o part_n viz._n demesne_n and_o service_n and_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o part_n have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n without_o the_o other_o for_o as_o a_o message_n or_o land_n can_v be_v call_v demesne_n without_o tenement_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o pay_v rent_n and_o do_v service_n but_o do_v still_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o message_n or_o land_n so_o on_o the_o other_o part_n though_o a_o man_n have_v tenement_n to_o pay_v he_o rent_n and_o do_v he_o service_n and_o no_o message_n or_o land_n whereupon_o to_o keep_v his_o court_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o rent_n and_o service_n this_o can_v be_v call_v a_o manor_n but_o only_o a_o signiory_n in_o gross_a fitz._n na_o brev_n s_o 3._o &_o 8._o demean_n be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o lord_n himself_o occupy_v and_o manure_v they_o in_o son_n main_a demean_v but_o all_o land_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o lord_n own_o hand_n be_v not_o call_v demean_n for_o all_o freehold_n and_o coppy-holds_a be_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n at_o the_o beginning_n but_o demean_n be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o and_o time_n our_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v in_o the_o lord_n hand_n or_o occupation_n of_o his_o bay_a life_n or_o servant_n and_o that_o also_o which_o ancient_a copyhold_n may_v be_v to_o some_o purpose_n call_v demesne_n because_o in_o every_o surrender_n in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o every_o grant_v extra_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la the_o lord_n have_v a_o meddle_v with_o it_o and_o may_v thereupon_o keep_v his_o court_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n cut_v down_o timber_n and_o such_o like_a and_o that_o it_o be_v also_o call_v demesne_n which_o now_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n hand_n by_o any_o new_a escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o also_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o copyholders_n be_v such_o a_o demean_v as_o with_o other_o service_n will_v make_v a_o manor_n though_o the_o lord_n have_v none_o other_o demean_n there_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n nor_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n service_n as_o with_o a_o demean_v shall_v make_v a_o manor_n to_o maintain_v coppy-holds_a be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n free_o to_o suit_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n within_o the_o say_a fee_n but_o yet_o every_o kind_n of_o service_n will_v not_o make_v a_o manor_n for_o service_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n that_o be_v by_o tenure_n and_o by_o covenant_n service_n by_o tenure_n be_v also_o of_o two_o sort_n as_o if_o a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n give_v his_o land_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_v it_o for_o life_n or_o year_n save_v the_o reversion_n here_o be_v a_o service_n of_o fealty_n incident_a to_o this_o tenure_n between_o the_o donor_n or_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o donee_n or_o the_o lessee_n and_o yet_o though_o this_o be_v a_o service_n by_o tenure_n yet_o be_v it_o no_o such_o service_n as_o will_v make_v a_o manor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n be_v seize_v of_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o enfeff_v nineteen_o several_a person_n of_o nineteen_o of_o these_o acre_n save_v the_o twenty_o to_o himself_o and_o reserve_v of_o every_o of_o his_o fcofee_n suit_n of_o the_o court_n and_o other_o service_n to_o be_v do_v to_o this_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v on_o the_o twenty_o acre_n though_o the_o feofment_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v or_o in_o tail_n or_o of_o life_n yet_o all_o be_v void_a and_o avail_v not_o to_o make_v a_o manor_n but_o it_o make_v only_o a_o tenure_n in_o gross_a for_o a_o tenure_n may_v by_o divers_a mean_n be_v create_v at_o this_o day_n but_o a_o manor_n by_o no_o way_n by_o a_o common_a person_n blow_n com._n 2._o 693._o a_o manor_n must_v be_v by_o prescription_n and_o the_o service_n by_o continuance_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o although_o a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n can_v make_v a_o manor_n yet_o he_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n enlarge_v a_o manor_n by_o add_v more_o service_n unto_o it_o 9_o ass_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n do_v give_v parcel_n of_o the_o same_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o suit_n to_o his_o mill_n within_o the_o same_o manor_n for_o this_o service_n the_o lord_n may_v distrayne_v and_o it_o be_v their_o hold_v to_o be_v account_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o man_n may_v by_o reserve_v upon_o a_o gift_n intayle_v or_o lease_n for_o life_n service_n engross_v aston_n increase_v the_o service_n of_o a_o ancient_a manor_n signior_n grant_v le_fw-fr demesne_n &_o service_n deal_v son_n manor_n de_fw-fr norkelsey_n etc._n etc._n lincolnsinne_n extend_v en_fw-fr auter_n town_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr melior_fw-la opinion_n des_fw-fr justice_n de_fw-fr common_a bank_n le_fw-fr grantee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n keep_v a_o court_n there_o and_o so_o a_o manor_n to_o be_v create_v at_o this_o day_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o manor_n or_o a_o tenure_n in_o his_o proper_a nature_n or_o common-law_n and_o what_o in_o respect_n of_o usage_n or_o
custom_n to_o maintain_v copyholders_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o although_o a_o manor_n of_o his_o proper_a aught_o to_o consist_v of_o demean_n and_o service_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n that_o may_v be_v a_o manor_n and_o maintain_v copyholders_n and_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr by_o usage_n and_o custom_n which_o otherwise_o by_o common_a law_n be_v no_o manor_n nor_o can_v so_o be_v call_v etc._n etc._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o be_v divers_a free_a tenant_n divers_a copyholders_n and_o divers_a special_a customary_a tenant_n and_o the_o customary_a tenant_n do_v hold_v to_o give_v attendance_n on_o the_o free_a holder_n at_o the_o lord_n court_n all_o the_o free_a tenant_n die_v save_v one_o the_o lord_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o manor_n to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr this_o be_v now_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o free_a tenement_n a_o tenure_n and_o no_o manor_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o copyholders_n both_o a_o manor_n and_o tenure_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o customary_a tenement_n neither_o manor_n nor_o tenure_n if_o divers_a do_v hold_v land_n to_o dine_v with_o the_o lord_n every_o sunday_n in_o the_o year_n this_o make_v neither_o good_a tenure_n nor_o manor_n but_o if_o they_o hold_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o lord_n every_o sunday_n at_o dinner_n and_o to_o dine_v with_o he_o this_o make_v a_o good_a service_n but_o no_o good_a tenure_n if_o divers_a do_v hold_v land_n by_o copy_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o so_o have_v do_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o by_o the_o like_a time_n there_o have_v be_v no_o free_a holder_n to_o the_o say_a manor_n although_o this_o be_v no_o manor_n in_o his_o proper_a nature_n yet_o by_o usage_n it_o be_v a_o good_a manor_n to_o maintain_v coppy-holds_a a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n and_o do_v demise_n the_o same_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n this_o be_v good_a if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereto_o be_v six_o free_a holder_n and_o six_o villain_n regardant_o the_o six_o free_a holder_n dye_n have_v issue_n six_o daughter_n the_o villain_n enterrary_a with_o they_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v a_o manor_n and_o the_o villain_n thereto_o regardant_a if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereto_o he_o have_v leet_n and_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o prescription_n all_o the_o tenancye_n escheat_n yet_o the_o leete_n and_o the_o wreck_n still_o remain_v and_o it_o be_v a_o manor_n to_o that_o purpose_n if_o divers_a do_v hold_v land_n by_o prescription_n to_o find_v the_o lord_n man_n meat_n and_o hound_n meat_n when_o he_o come_v to_o hunt_v the_o fox_n in_o the_o say_a land_n this_o make_v a_o good_a tenure_n but_o no_o good_a manor_n if_o divers_a do_v hold_v land_n to_o do_v suit_n and_o service_n at_o the_o lord_n court_n this_o be_v most_o proper_o such_o service_n as_o make_v a_o manor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o do_v suit_n and_o service_n at_o the_o lord_n couri_n when_o it_o please_v themselves_o this_o be_v neither_o manor_n nor_o tenure_n if_o divers_a do_v hold_v land_n to_o repair_v a_o high_a way_n within_o a_o mile_n compass_n without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n this_o make_v a_o good_a tenure_n but_o no_o manor_n but_o to_o repair_v or_o mend_v the_o way_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v good_a to_o enlarge_v the_o manor_n if_o divers_a do_v hold_v land_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o prosperous_a estate_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o make_v a_o tenure_n but_o no_o good_a manor_n if_o divers_a do_v hold_v land_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o wait_v upon_o he_o at_o twenty_o day_n warning_n twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o manor_n this_o make_v a_o good_a service_n but_o no_o good_a tenure_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o lord_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o certain_a space_n this_o make_v both_o a_o good_a tenure_n and_o a_o good_a manor_n if_o divers_a hold_n land_n to_o beat_v or_o kill_v the_o lord_n tenant_n that_o shall_v do_v trespass_n on_o the_o lord_n demesne_n this_o be_v neither_o good_a tenure_n nor_o good_a manor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o beat_v and_o kill_v the_o king_n enemy_n that_o shall_v do_v so_o this_o make_v both_o a_o good_a tenure_n and_o a_o good_a manor_n if_o divers_n hold_v land_n by_o prescription_n to_o do_v service_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o his_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n twenty_o mile_n distant_a at_o a_o place_n certain_a this_o be_v both_o a_o good_a tenure_n and_o a_o good_a manor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o do_v service_n to_o his_o court_n at_o another_o manor_n this_o without_o prescription_n can_v be_v severance_n from_o the_o first_o manor_n if_o divers_n do_v hold_v to_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o there_o to_o do_v nothing_o this_o make_v neither_o good_a tenure_n nor_o good_a manor_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n though_o not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o homage_n yet_o to_o offer_v amersement_n or_o make_v certificate_n or_o any_o other_o service_n to_o the_o lord_n this_o make_v a_o good_a tenure_n and_o a_o manor_n if_o any_o do_v hold_v land_n to_o do_v divine_a service_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n in_o the_o court-house_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o court_n this_o make_v both_o a_o good_a tenure_n and_o a_o good_a manor_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a custom_n to_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v coppy-holds_a a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o copyhold_n must_v be_v of_o necessity_n in_o the_o same_o manor_n where_o the_o say_v coppy-holds_a be_v so_o grant_v viz._n that_o the_o same_o land_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v only_o demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n role_n for_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n can_v grant_v it_o by_o copy_n because_o he_o can_v begin_v a_o custom_n at_o this_o day_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o like_a time_n grant_v by_o copy_n though_o since_o it_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n hand_n yet_o if_o the_o lord_n never_o demise_n the_o same_o by_o free_a deed_n nor_o otherwise_o but_o by_o copy_n than_o he_o may_v well_o grant_v again_o the_o same_o by_o copy_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n nor_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n that_o either_o make_v or_o mar_v the_o copyhold_n but_o only_o the_o usage_n and_o manner_n of_o demise_v the_o same_o for_o the_o prescription_n of_o a_o coppyholder_n consist_v neither_o in_o the_o land_n nor_o in_o the_o occupier_n but_o only_o in_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o demise_a the_o division_n of_o custom_n viz._n custom_n prescription_n usage_n and_o limitation_n these_o four_o though_o they_o be_v in_o some_o confound_v custom_n together_o and_o indeed_o be_v of_o great_a affinity_n yet_o there_o be_v divers_a difference_n in_o their_o several_a nature_n between_o they_o custom_n be_v where_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n a_o right_n be_v obtain_v concern_v divers_a person_n in_o common_a prescription_n be_v where_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n one_o particular_a person_n obtain_v right_o against_o a_o other_o usage_n be_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o they_o both_o limitation_n be_v where_o a_o right_n may_v be_v obtain_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o non_fw-fr claim_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n differ_v in_o the_o account_v of_o time_n from_o custom_n and_o prescription_n but_o what_o measure_n of_o time_n shall_v make_v a_o custom_n divers_a have_v differ_v in_o opinion_n some_o judge_v the_o same_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o k._n ed._n 1._o until_o the_o statute_n of_o m._n 1._o which_o appoint_v the_o limitation_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n the_o account_n of_o which_o time_n unto_o the_o say_a statute_n from_o the_o say_v k._n time_n be_v 76._o year_n other_o have_v think_v a_o hundred_o year_n make_v a_o prescription_n because_o in_o old_a time_n a_o hundred_o year_n be_v account_v a_o fee_n simple_a but_o the_o true_a measure_n thereof_o according_a to_o master_n littleton_n rule_n be_v where_o a_o custom_n or_o usage_n or_o other_o thing_n have_v be_v use_v so_o long_o as_o man_n memory_n can_v remember_v the_o contrary_n that_o be_v when_o such_o matter_n be_v plead_v that_o no_o man_n then_o in_o life_n have_v not_o hear_v any_o thing_n nor_o know_v any_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o custom_n and_o prescription_n rest_v only_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n &_o limitation_n consist_v only_o of_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o have_v a_o
make_v this_o good_a if_o ordinance_n or_o by_o law_n be_v new_o make_v and_o record_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o court_n roles_n be_v lose_v the_o by_o law_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o ancient_a custom_n or_o privilege_n by_o prescription_n not_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n etc._n etc._n though_o the_o roll_n be_v lose_v yet_o they_o remain_v good_a who_o shall_v be_v say_v such_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n a_o lord_n to_o grant_v or_o allow_v a_o copyhold_n must_v be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o by_o littleton_n definition_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n so_o that_o he_o must_v be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n for_o although_o he_o have_v good_a right_n and_o title_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o will_v not_o serve_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o manor_n though_o he_o have_v neither_o right_a nor_o title_n thereunto_o yet_o in_o many_o case_n the_o grant_n and_o allowance_n of_o such_o a_o copy_n be_v good_a as_o donus_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la deiure_fw-la and_o in_o some_o case_n a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v good_a according_a to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o grant_v the_o same_o and_o in_o some_o case_n shall_v continue_v good_a for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o the_o estate_n of_o grant_a be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a coppy-holds_a demisable_v for_o life_n be_v disease_v and_o the_o desessor_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n be_v void_a for_o three_o life_n this_o be_v not_o good_a to_o bind_v the_o desseased_a otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n because_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o admit_v the_o next_o heir_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o title_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o manor_n for_o a_o condition_n break_v and_o he_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n be_v void_a at_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o court_n amount_v to_o a_o entre_fw-fr in_o the_o manor_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n whereunto_o bee_n copyhold_n inheritance_n belong_v and_o one_o coppyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v this_o in_o fee_n and_o this_o grant_n shall_v bind_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o the_o coppy-holds_a be_v demisable_v for_o life_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o than_o he_o can_v upon_o surrender_v grant_v the_o same_o long_o than_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o year_n or_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o a_o ward_n of_o which_o the_o coppy-holds_a be_v demisable_v for_o three_o life_n successive_o and_o not_o serve_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o coppyholder_n die_v the_o lord_n may_v grant_v the_o same_o be_v void_a for_o three_o life_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o this_o shall_v bind_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n who_o shall_v be_v say_v such_o a_o tenant_n as_o may_v be_v a_o coppyholder_n although_o there_o seem_v some_o show_n of_o difference_n between_o copyholders_n and_o customary_a tenant_n yet_o differ_v not_o they_o so_o much_o in_o nature_n as_o in_o name_n for_o although_o some_o be_v call_v copyholders_n some_o customary_a some_o tenant_n by_o the_o virg_n some_o base_a tenant_n some_o bind_v tenant_n and_o some_o by_o one_o name_n and_o some_o by_o another_o yet_o do_v they_o all_o agree_v in_o substance_n and_o kind_n of_o tenure_n though_o differ_v in_o some_o ceremony_n and_o kind_n of_o serve_v and_o therefore_o the_o name_n be_v not_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o tenure_n he_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o person_n sufficient_a to_o 301_o be_v a_o coppyholder_n who_o be_v of_o himself_o able_a or_o by_o a_o other_o to_o do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o coppyholder_n as_o a_o infant_n may_v be_v a_o coppyholder_n for_o his_o garden_n and_o prochein_o any_o may_v do_v the_o service_n so_o may_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o her_o husband_n shall_v do_v the_o service_n but_o a_o lunatic_n or_o idiot_n can_v be_v a_o coppyholder_n because_o they_o can_v do_v the_o service_n themselves_o nor_o depute_v any_o other_o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v retain_v the_o copyhold_n of_o a_o idiot_n and_o not_o the_o queen_n a_o bondman_n or_o alien_n bear_a may_v be_v a_o coppyholder_n and_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n can_v seize_v the_o same_o but_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o coppyholder_n unto_o a_o manor_n whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v lord_n although_o he_o be_v but_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la annorum_fw-la or_o in_o jureuxoris_fw-la what_o shall_v be_v say_v such_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o demisable_v by_o copy_n and_o may_v be_v hold_v by_o copy_n it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o copyhold_n land_n as_o be_v afore_o say_v of_o the_o tenant_n they_o may_v differ_v in_o name_n but_o not_o in_o nature_n as_o some_o call_v copyhold_n land_n some_o customary_a land_n some_o bind_v land_n some_o base_a land_n some_o ancient_a land_n some_o demean_v land_n some_o increase_n land_n some_o mollendes_n some_o waste_a land_n some_o work_n land_n some_o loose_a land_n and_o some_o verge_n land_n and_o although_o copyhold_n land_n be_v special_o so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o copdy_n of_o court_n role_n customary_a land_n because_o of_o some_o special_a custom_n bond_n land_n because_o of_o the_o bond_n tenure_n base_a land_n because_o of_o base_a tenure_n ancient_a land_n because_o of_o the_o old_a demise_n demean_v land_n because_o of_o its_o new_a demise_n and_o late_o be_v the_o lord_n own_o manor_n increase_v land_n because_o it_o be_v late_o purchase_v and_o lay_v to_o the_o manor_n mollands_n because_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o easy_a rent_n or_o no_o rent_n at_o all_o waste_v land_n because_o it_o have_v be_v late_o approve_v out_o of_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o manor_n work_v land_n such_o as_o have_v common_a appendant_a belong_v to_o it_o lose_v land_n because_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o uncertainty_n rent_n and_o verge_n land_n because_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o veirge_n yet_o all_o the_o say_a land_n be_v hold_v in_o one_o general_a kind_n that_o be_v by_o custom_n and_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o their_o diversity_n of_o their_o name_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o tenure_n it_o seem_v by_o littleton_n that_o only_a land_n and_o tenement_n be_v demisable_v by_o copy_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n will_v grant_v the_o rend_a charge_n or_o the_o office_n of_o stewardship_n or_o baylewicke_n of_o his_o manor_n by_o copy_n or_o a_o common_a in_o gross_a by_o copy_n these_o be_v not_o good_a grant_n because_o they_o tie_v not_o in_o tenure_n and_o also_o because_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o extend_v unto_o they_o but_o common_a appendent_a to_o a_o tenant_n of_o copyhold_n land_n may_v be_v demise_v with_o the_o tenant_n by_o copy_n demean_v land_n which_o within_o time_n of_o memory_n have_v be_v occupy_v by_o the_o lâ—rd_n himself_o or_o his_o farmour_n be_v not_o good_a to_o â—e_v grant_v by_o copy_n because_o of_o the_o newness_n of_o the_o grant_n yet_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n it_o may_v be_v good_a copyhold_n when_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o contrary_n be_v wear_v away_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o neither_o can_v the_o lord_n that_o grant_v such_o a_o copy_n put_v out_o his_o coppyholder_n during_o his_o life_n that_o grant_v the_o same_o because_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o disable_v his_o own_o grant_n if_o a_o coppyholder_n do_v surrender_v his_o copyhold_a into_o the_o lord_n hand_n mere_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o doubt_v whether_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v this_o again_o by_o copy_n as_o he_o may_v where_o it_o come_v unto_o he_o by_o forfeiture_n or_o by_o escheat_n because_o it_o be_v make_v parcel_n in_o demean_n by_o his_o own_o acceptance_n and_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n quaere_fw-la note_v that_o neither_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o de_fw-la bonis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la nor_o any_o other_o statute_n that_o have_v not_o copy_n hold_v name_v in_o it_o do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n land_n as_o the_o statute_n staple_n 27._o ed._n 3._o nor_o the_o statute_n of_o heresy_n 2._o hen._n 5._o nor_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n 32._o henry_n the_o eight_o nor_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n make_v the_o same_o year_n as_o be_v how_o
during_o his_o term_n 8._o eliz._n adjudge_v a_o coppyholder_n purchase_v the_o manor_n to_o he_o and_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o companion_n may_v occupy_v the_o copyhold_n joyntlyp_v resent_o 14._o eliz._n nota_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o common_a bench._n 21._o eliz._n that_o the_o bay_a life_n of_o a_o hundred_o or_o of_o a_o base_a court_n may_v take_v good_n upon_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o give_v execution_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o they_o agree_v that_o divers_a book_n be_v against_o it_o 4._o hen._n 6._o 22._o two_o joint_n copy-holders_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o partition_n that_o be_v good_a and_o no_o forfeiture_n nor_o alienation_n 12._o eliz._n agree_v in_o duchie_a chamber_n if_o a_o coppyholder_n surrender_v and_o then_o the_o lord_n do_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n merchant_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o by_o copy_n the_o copyhold_n be_v liable_a for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o knowledgment_n it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o free_a hold_n but_o if_o a_o coppyholder_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n that_o be_v not_o liable_a if_o a_o man_n enter_v with_o force_n upon_o a_o coppyholder_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v forceable_a entrey_n nor_o indictment_n but_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o upon_o restitution_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o coppyholder_n shall_v enter_v the_o lord_n grant_v to_o a_o coppyholder_n his_o tree_n grow_v or_o that_o shall_v be_v grow_v upon_o the_o land_n he_o may_v fell_a tree_n now_o grow_v and_o no_o forfeiture_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dispensation_n but_o he_o can_v cut_v the_o tree_n which_o shall_v grow_v in_o time_n to_o come_v if_o the_o disseisor_n of_o a_o manor_n make_v copy_n for_o life_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi enter_fw-mi he_o shall_v defeat_v they_o but_o of_o coppy-holds_a in_o fee_n before_o disseisin_n and_o a_o new_a â—â—â—nt_n of_o they_o upon_o surrender_n in_o time_n of_o disseisin_n it_o be_v otherwise_o per_fw-la plowden_n popham_n in_o case_n ramsey_n vers_fw-la arthur_n 29._o eliz._n a_o coppyholder_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n land_n if_o a_o coppyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o to_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o surrender_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a per_fw-la plowden_n in_o batlands_n case_n if_o there_o be_v a_o manor_n consist_v of_o demesne_n free_a hold_n and_o customary_a tenement_n if_o the_o lord_n grant_v certain_a of_o the_o coppy-holds_a in_o fee_n the_o grantee_n may_v keep_v court_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o the_o copyholders_n by_o their_o oath_n may_v make_v presentment_n of_o their_o custom_n or_o of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o tenant_n and_o the_o grantee_n may_v make_v in_o court_n a_o new_a estate_n by_o copy_n as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o perfect_a manor_n mes_fw-fr the_fw-fr stile_n shall_v not_o be_v curia_fw-la manerij_fw-la but_o curia_fw-la halimoti_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la convocatio_fw-la tenentium_fw-la for_o when_o they_o be_v assemble_v they_o may_v inform_v the_o lord_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o duty_n it_o be_v otherwise_o adjudge_v in_o the_o come_v bench_n 29_o eliz._n between_o dodington_n and_o chaffin_n for_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o m._n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n 29._o eliz._n that_o where_o sir_n peter_n carew_n bein_z sole_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o m._n in_o the_o county_n of_o devonshire_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o copy_n in_o reversion_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v before_o the_o praticular_a coppyholder_n this_o be_v a_o good_a copy_n in_o reversion_n against_o the_o lord_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o signory_n shall_v come_v finis_fw-la errata_fw-la fol._n 4._o line_n 8._o for_o prefer_v read_v preserve_v l._n 14._o for_o and_o read_v aid_n &_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o l._n for_o as_o read_v and._n fol._n 6._o l._n 23._o for_o compely_v read_v expel_v d_o l._n 24._o for_o transgression_n re_fw-mi trespass_n f_z 7._o l._n 17._o for_o bract_n re_fw-mi brooke_n f_o 8_o l_o 6._o re_fw-la shall_v be_v account_v as_o able_a to_o be_v l._n 16._o for_o copyholder_n re_fw-mi coppyhold_n l._n 19_o for_o divisable_v re_fw-mi demisable_v l._n 27._o for_o tenement_n re_fw-mi tenant_n f._n 9_o l._n 2._o for_o tenement_n re_fw-mi tenant_n l._n 23._o leave_v our_o it_o f._n 15._o l._n 19_o for_o offer_n re_fw-mi affeere_o f._n 17._o l._n 9_o re_fw-la a_o particular_a right_n f._n 18._o l._n 9_o for_o m._n 1._o re_fw-la westm_n 1_o f._n 20._o l._n 9_o for_o eiusmodi_fw-la re_fw-la talem_fw-la last_o li._n for_o clausa_fw-la re_fw-mi causa_fw-la f._n 21._o l._n 4._o for_o accident_n re_fw-mi incident_a f._n 23_o l._n 4._o for_o common_o be_v land_n re_fw-mi common_o be_v in_o land_n l._n 23._o for_o custom_n haryot_n re_fw-mi custom_n of_o harryot_n l._n 24._o for_o of_o common_a aestover_n re_fw-mi common_a of_o aestover_n f._n 25._o l._n 4._o for_o decease_a re_fw-mi disseise_v l._n 13._o for_o be_v uncertain_a re_fw-mi be_v so_o uncertain_a f._n 28._o l._n 7._o for_o both_o to_o discuss_v re_fw-mi both_o be_v to_o discuss_v f._n 29._o l._n 3._o for_o transgress_v re_fw-mi trespass_n in_o divers_a place_n l._n 13._o for_o or_o service_n re_fw-mi do_v service_n l._n 15._o for_o prescribe_v re_fw-mi to_o prescribe_v statute_n and_o parliament_n law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o mounson_n on_o aston_n by_o the_o report_n of_o denham_n of_o lincolnsinne_n the_o division_n of_o custom_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o 42._o henry_n 4._o avowry_n 66_o 14._o hen._n 4._o behon_n â—om_n little_a plaâ—â—_n 21._o 2_o et_fw-la yaxley_n 5._o h._n 7_o 19_o b2_n r._n 3._o 16_o 13._o hen._n 7._o 16._o d._n st._n 47._o 2._o ed._n 4._o 17._o infant_n itin_n covert_a lunatte_n nemy_n 13._o eliz._n dier_n 301_o by_o sâ—rgeant_n walâ—â—â—â—ly_o 12._o eliz._n 291_o 292._o 30._o hen._n 8_o dicr_n 42._o 16._o there_o in_o trespass_n by_o hagger_n against_o felston_n mis-fesans_a non-fesans_a fineable_a in_o monsâ—â—r_n 〈…〉_z in_o court_n baron_n may_v defeat_v a_o entail_v b_o regis_fw-la 2._o coment_fw-fr 21._o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o a_o recovery_n can_v bind_v a_o entail_n a_o coppyholder_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o lessee_n for_o waist_n and_o good_a the_o lord_n can_v increase_v a_o fine_a which_o be_v certain_a