the_o apostle_n to_o son_n but_o to_o servant_n or_o slave_n who_o life_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v be_v at_o their_o master_n absolve_v disposal_n be_v those_o who_o the_o apostle_n paul_n call_v servant_n under_o the_o yoke_n and_o unless_o you_o will_v make_v a_o slave_n and_o a_o son_n to_o be_v all_o one_o which_o you_o have_v already_o deny_v this_o precept_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v they_o and_o as_o for_o example_n of_o isaac_n that_o will_v make_v as_o little_a for_o your_o advantage_n for_o first_o as_o to_o abraham_n he_o can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o to_o kill_v his_o son_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n be_v as_o much_o murder_n in_o he_o as_o in_o any_o other_o man_n now_o what_o can_v be_v a_o just_a or_o a_o high_a cause_n than_o god_n particular_a command_n so_o that_o as_o this_o act_n of_o abraham_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o example_n by_o other_o father_n so_o neither_o do_v the_o example_n of_o isaac_n oblige_v other_o son_n to_o the_o like_a submission_n therefore_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o isaac_n be_v then_o as_o chronologer_n make_v he_o to_o be_v about_o nineteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n 27._o and_o of_o year_n of_o discretion_n to_o ask_v where_o be_v the_o lamb_n for_o the_o burnt-offering_a be_v also_o instruct_v by_o his_o father_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v offer_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o deal_n thus_o with_o he_o and_o then_o the_o submission_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o his_o father_n but_o to_o god_n will_v from_o who_o he_o miraculous_o receive_v his_o be_v but_o if_o any_o man_n doubt_v whete_a resistance_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v lawful_a i_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o own_o conscience_n to_o consider_v whether_o if_o his_o father_n have_v he_o alone_o in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o can_v neither_o run_v away_o nor_o yet_o call_v for_o help_v he_o will_v suffer_v his_o father_n to_o cut_v his_o throat_n without_o any_o resistance_n only_o because_o he_o pretend_v divine_a revelation_n for_o it_o not_o but_o that_o i_o so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o likewise_o as_o to_o limit_v such_o a_o resistance_n only_o to_o the_o hold_v his_o father_n hand_n or_o ward_n off_o his_o blow_n but_o not_o to_o the_o take_v away_o his_o life_n but_o of_o the_o two_o rather_o to_o lose_v his_o own_o than_o to_o kill_v he_o for_o the_o reason_n you_o have_v give_v and_o which_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o yet_o if_o the_o father_n be_v mad_a i_o much_o doubt_v whether_o the_o son_n be_v boâ—nd_v to_o let_v he_o kill_v he_o rather_o than_o take_v away_o his_o life_n since_o such_o a_o father_n life_n be_v no_o way_n useful_a to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o family_n so_o that_o tho'_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o paternal_a power_n be_v from_o god_n and_o consequent_o irresissible_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o unjust_a force_n or_o violence_n which_o a_o father_n as_o a_o man_n may_v use_v against_o his_o son_n life_n or_o fortune_n be_v such_o part_n of_o a_o paternal_a power_n as_o god_n have_v command_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v since_o yourself_o must_v grant_v that_o he_o do_v not_o thus_o act_v in_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v his_o son_n as_o a_o father_n but_o a_o violent_a and_o wicked_a man_n so_o that_o where_o the_o father_n have_v no_o right_a to_o take_v away_o his_o son_n life_n i_o think_v in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o right_a of_o the_o son_n to_o resist_v he_o do_v take_v place_n and_o if_o a_o man_n may_v resist_v or_o bind_v his_o father_n when_o he_o be_v mad_a or_o drink_a and_o in_o such_o fit_n go_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a why_o he_o may_v not_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n when_o his_o father_n be_v transport_v by_o a_o sudden_a rage_n or_o unreasonable_a malice_n since_o both_o of_o they_o do_v take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o natural_a reason_n as_o much_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n ira_fw-la furor_fw-la brevis_fw-la est_fw-la anger_n be_v but_o a_o short_a madness_n fury_n and_o malice_n be_v alike_o fatal_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o son_n life_n and_o safety_n with_o drunkenness_n and_o madness_n nor_o do_v such_o a_o son_n resist_v his_o paternal_a power_n but_o only_o his_o brutish_a force_n and_o violence_n so_o that_o if_o son_n when_o grow_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o defend_v their_o life_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o go_v about_o to_o take_v it_o away_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n every_o son_n ought_v to_o suffer_v his_o father_n to_o kill_v he_o when_o ever_o be_v transport_v by_o madness_n drunkenness_n or_o sudden_a passion_n he_o have_v will_v so_o to_o do_v which_o how_o it_o can_v consist_v with_o that_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n of_o propagate_a and_o preserve_v the_o species_n of_o mankind_n if_o a_o father_n shall_v have_v any_o unreasonable_a unlimited_a power_n i_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o or_o any_o other_o reasonable_a man_n to_o consider_v nor_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o a_o son_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v superior_a to_o his_o father_n he_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o resist_v he_o since_o tho'_o i_o grant_v punishment_n be_v a_o right_n of_o superior_n over_o their_o inferior_n m._n yet_o so_o be_v not_o resistance_n since_o every_o one_o know_v that_o resistance_n be_v exercise_v between_o equal_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v son_n be_v to_o their_o father_n in_o all_o the_o right_n of_o life_n and_o self-preservation_n and_o conseqent_o to_o judge_v when_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n be_v unjust_o invade_v m._n i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o in_o a_o great_a doubt_n which_o will_v most_o conduce_v to_o that_o great_a law_n you_o mention_v which_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n viz._n of_o preserve_v or_o prosecute_n the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n that_o father_n shall_v have_v a_o absolute_a irresistible_a power_n over_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o their_o child_n let_v they_o use_v it_o how_o they_o will_v or_o else_o that_o child_n shall_v have_v a_o right_a to_o resist_v they_o in_o some_o case_n when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o either_o of_o they_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n for_o tho'_o i_o own_o that_o if_o the_o former_a principle_n be_v true_a parent_n may_v be_v sometime_o tempt_v to_o take_v away_o their_o child_n life_n or_o estate_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o child_n shall_v assume_v such_o a_o power_n to_o themselves_o of_o judge_v when_o their_o father_n do_v thus_o go_v about_o to_o invade_v either_o their_o life_n or_o estate_n it_o will_v i_o doubt_v lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o horrid_a confusion_n and_o division_n in_o family_n since_o if_o child_n be_v under_o a_o constant_a subjection_n to_o their_o father_n they_o ought_v then_o to_o be_v absolute_o subject_a to_o they_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v for_o if_o all_o father_n and_o master_n of_o family_n be_v trust_v by_o god_n with_o a_o absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o the_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o family_n as_o yourself_o can_v deny_v than_o no_o resistance_n of_o this_o absolute_a power_n can_v subsist_v with_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o that_o family_n without_o the_o diminution_n or_o total_a destruction_n of_o that_o absolute_a power_n with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v and_o tho'_o i_o admit_v that_o parent_n ought_v neither_o to_o use_v nor_o sell_v their_o child_n for_o slave_n not_o to_o take_v away_o either_o their_o life_n or_o good_n without_o great_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n yet_o of_o these_o cause_n father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v the_o only_a and_o uncontrollable_a judge_n since_o if_o child_n who_o i_o still_o consider_v as_o subject_n tho'_o not_o as_o slave_n in_o the_o state_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v member_n of_o their_o father_n family_n shall_v once_o have_v a_o right_a to_o resist_v when_o they_o think_v their_o life_n or_o estate_n be_v unjust_o invade_v they_o may_v also_o oftentimes_o through_o undutifulness_n or_o false_a suggestion_n pretend_v or_o suppose_v that_o their_o father_n be_v mad_a drink_v or_o in_o a_o passion_n and_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n when_o real_o they_o intend_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o to_o give_v they_o due_a correction_n which_o will_v give_v child_n a_o unnatural_a power_n of_o resist_v or_o perhaps_o of_o kill_v their_o father_n upon_o false_a surmise_n or_o flight_n occasion_n and_o as_o
this_o will_v introduce_v great_a mischief_n and_o confusion_n in_o priute_n family_n so_o will_v it_o likewise_o prove_v a_o foundation_n of_o rebellion_n against_o all_o civil_a power_n whatsoever_o if_o subject_n who_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o a_o kingdom_n that_o child_n be_v in_o a_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o resist_v their_o prince_n when_o ever_o they_o think_v he_o go_v about_o to_o invade_v either_o their_o life_n or_o fortune_n which_o will_v likewise_o serve_v to_o justify_v all_o the_o most_o horrid_a rebellion_n in_o the_o world_n since_o all_o rebel_n whatsoever_o may_v or_o do_v pretend_v that_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o fortune_n be_v unjust_o invade_v when_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o least_o hardship_n or_o injustice_n in_o this_o kind_n inflict_v upon_o any_o private_a subject_n either_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o minister_n which_o abuse_v and_o violence_n do_v often_o happen_v even_o under_o the_o best_a government_n any_o such_o private_a person_n who_o shall_v think_v himself_o thus_o injure_v may_v upon_o this_o principle_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o endeavour_v to_o right_n or_o defend_v himself_o against_o such_o violence_n by_o which_o mean_v under_o pretence_n of_o secure_v a_o few_o man_n in_o their_o life_n or_o estate_n whole_a kingdom_n if_o such_o person_n can_v find_v follow_v enough_o may_v be_v cast_v into_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o confusion_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n till_o the_o prince_n and_o government_n be_v quite_o destroy_v f._n i_o must_v confess_v the_o argument_n you_o now_o bring_v be_v the_o best_a you_o have_v yet_o produce_v since_o they_o be_v draw_v from_o that_o great_a and_o certain_a law_n of_o procure_v the_o common_a good_a and_o peace_n of_o mankind_n but_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v make_v it_o plain_a to_o you_o that_o no_o such_o terrible_a consequence_n will_v follow_v from_o the_o principle_n i_o have_v already_o lay_v down_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v first_o take_v notice_n that_o you_o have_v in_o your_o answer_n confound_v two_o power_n together_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v distingishued_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n viz._n the_o power_n which_o father_n as_o master_n or_o head_n of_o family_n may_v exercise_v over_o the_o live_v of_o their_o child_n or_o servant_n whilst_o they_o remain_v member_n of_o their_o family_n and_o that_o reverence_n and_o duty_n which_o child_n must_v always_o owe_v their_o father_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v even_o after_o they_o become_v father_n or_o master_n of_o family_n of_o their_o own_o in_o the_o first_o state_n i_o have_v already_o allow_v that_o such_o father_n as_o master_n of_o family_n may_v lawful_o exercise_v a_o far_o great_a power_n over_o their_o child_n whilst_o they_o be_v member_n of_o their_o family_n than_o they_o can_v when_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o power_n in_o all_o case_n absolute_a or_o irresistible_a as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n restrain_v this_o right_n of_o self-defence_n only_o to_o such_o case_n where_o a_o father_n will_v take_v away_o a_o son_n life_n in_o a_o fit_a of_o drunkenness_n madness_n or_o sudden_a passion_n without_o any_o crime_n commit_v or_o just_a cause_n give_v which_o i_o also_o limit_v to_o a_o bare_a self_n defence_n without_o injure_v or_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n if_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v avoid_v and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o son_n who_o be_v like_a to_o suffer_v this_o violence_n may_v not_o judge_v when_o his_o life_n be_v real_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v destroy_v because_o he_o may_v pretend_v so_o when_o real_o it_o be_v not_o this_o be_v no_o just_a reason_n to_o overthrow_v so_o great_a a_o right_a as_o self_n preservation_n since_o if_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a objection_n it_o will_v have_v the_o same_o force_n against_o all_o self_n defence_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o do_v often_o happen_v that_o wicked_a and_o unreasonable_a man_n will_v pretend_v that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o other_o only_o to_o preserve_v their_o own_o when_o indeed_o it_o be_v altogether_o false_a and_o needless_a and_o they_o only_o kill_v they_o to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o malice_n or_o passion_n and_o therefore_o as_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o abuse_n of_o this_o natural_a right_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o a_o argument_n against_o the_o use_n of_o all_o self-defence_n by_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o so_o likewise_o neither_o aught_o the_o like_a abuse_n hereof_o by_o some_o wicked_a child_n to_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o argument_n against_o its_o be_v make_v use_v of_o at_o all_o by_o other_o who_o be_v never_o so_o unjust_o assault_v and_o in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n from_o their_o father_n violence_n if_o the_o first_o principle_n be_v true_a on_o which_o this_o be_v found_v that_o a_o son_n may_v excercise_n this_o right_n of_o self-defence_n in_o such_o case_n without_o any_o entrenchment_n upon_o his_o father_n paternal_a authority_n or_o that_o filial_a duty_n and_o respect_n which_o he_o must_v always_o owe_v he_o when_o ever_o he_o return_v to_o himself_o and_o will_v behave_v himself_o towards_o he_o as_o become_v a_o father_n and_o not_o like_o a_o enemy_n or_o cutthroat_n and_o as_o for_o the_o quarrel_n and_o confusion_n which_o you_o allege_v may_v happen_v in_o family_n between_o father_n and_o child_n in_o case_n such_o a_o liberty_n shall_v be_v allow_v those_o inconvenience_n will_v prove_v very_o inconsiderable_a if_o you_o please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o first_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v this_o right_n of_o resistance_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o any_o child_n before_o they_o attain_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n second_o that_o after_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o these_o year_n no_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v against_o a_o father_n whilst_o they_o remain_v part_n of_o their_o father_n family_n but_o only_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o their_o mother_n wife_n and_o child_n life_n since_o i_o grant_v that_o a_o son_n as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v a_o member_n of_o his_o father_n family_n aught_o to_o bestow_v all_o his_o own_o labour_n for_o his_o father_n profit_n and_o can_v acquire_v any_o property_n either_o in_o land_n or_o good_n without_o his_o father_n consent_n and_o since_o you_o conceive_v this_o right_n of_o self-defence_n if_o allow_v to_o child_n will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a mischief_n in_o family_n if_o child_n shall_v have_v no_o right_a to_o judge_v when_o their_o father_n abuse_v their_o power_n over_o they_o let_v we_o a_o little_a consider_v on_o which_o side_n this_o abuse_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o happen_v for_o if_o you_o please_v but_o to_o look_v into_o the_o world_n and_o survey_v the_o nature_n of_o father_n and_o child_n and_o set_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o you_o will_v find_v that_o as_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o many_o child_n to_o contradict_v and_o disobey_v their_o father_n command_n and_o that_o most_o young_a people_n hate_v restraint_n and_o love_v too_o much_o liberty_n and_o may_v oftentimes_o think_v their_o father_n too_o harsh_a or_o severe_a to_o they_o when_o real_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o do_v such_o false_a surmise_n and_o disobedient_a action_n seldom_o end_n either_o in_o absolute_a resistance_n or_o take_v away_o their_o father_n life_n by_o force_n or_o if_o they_o do_v so_o it_o be_v real_o do_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n or_o whilst_o they_o be_v assault_v by_o they_o in_o their_o own_o life_n or_o those_o of_o their_o child_n but_o be_v common_o act_v private_o to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o revenge_n or_o malice_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a so_o likewise_o let_v we_o consider_v on_o the_o other_o side_n 41_o those_o temptation_n that_o father_n lie_n under_o of_o injure_v their_o child_n or_o take_v away_o their_o life_n or_o uâ—ing_v they_o like_o slave_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n you_o will_v find_v that_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o age_n natural_a temper_n or_o infirmity_n may_v be_v easy_o transport_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o passion_n that_o not_o consider_v the_o folly_n of_o youth_n they_o may_v oftentimes_o in_o their_o passion_n either_o beat_v they_o so_o cruel_o as_o utter_o to_o disable_v or_o maim_v they_o or_o else_o take_v away_o their_o life_n for_o little_a or_o no_o cause_n and_o beside_o father_n be_v often_o covetous_a and_o ill-natured_a which_o be_v the_o vice_n of_o old_a age_n may_v where_o there_o be_v no_o power_n over_o they_o to_o restrain_v they_o from_o it_o either_o keep_v they_o as_o slave_n themselves_o or_o else_o sell_v they_o to_o other_o for_o that_o purpose_n as_o i_o
it_o be_v grant_v he_o by_o god_n f._n i_o promise_v to_o give_v you_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o this_o question_n by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pray_v let_v i_o make_v it_o a_o little_a more_o plain_a to_o you_o that_o this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o may_v be_v exercise_v by_o master_n of_o separate_a family_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o some_o case_n be_v not_o by_o any_o power_n they_o receive_v from_o god_n as_o husband_n or_o father_n but_o only_a as_o head_n or_o master_n of_o such_o family_n may_v by_o prove_v by_o this_o instance_n suppose_v a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n independent_a on_o any_o other_o as_o in_o the_o indies_n have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o child_n yet_o sure_o he_o have_v notwithstanding_o the_o same_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o servant_n or_o slave_n for_o such_o great_a offence_n as_o you_o have_v mention_v in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o superior_a power_n over_o he_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o such_o crime_n and_o to_o make_v this_o yet_o plain_o suppose_v a_o marry_a man_n have_v a_o wife_n and_o child_n will_v live_v together_o with_o they_o in_o the_o family_n of_o such_o a_o master_n as_o i_o have_v now_o describe_v yet_o not_o aâ—_n a_o servant_n but_o as_o a_o inmate_n or_o boarder_n and_o whilst_o he_o so_o continue_v his_o wife_n kill_v one_o of_o her_o child_n or_o one_o of_o his_o son_n murder_v his_o brother_n who_o have_v right_a to_o punish_v this_o offence_n but_o the_o master_n in_o who_o family_n he_o be_v a_o inmate_n and_o this_o follow_v from_o your_o own_o suppose_a for_o if_o every_o separate_a family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o distinct_a independent_a government_n than_o all_o those_o that_o enter_v themselves_o as_o member_n of_o such_o a_o family_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o master_n or_o governor_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v you_o reduce_v i_o into_o any_o absurdity_n by_o your_o reply_n to_o my_o argument_n that_o if_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v original_o in_o father_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o can_v never_o be_v restrain_v nor_o take_v from_o they_o without_o their_o consent_n that_o then_o this_o will_v make_v as_o much_o against_o the_o like_a power_n of_o master_n of_o family_n since_o i_o must_v grant_v this_o be_v take_v away_o by_o civil_a law_n and_o why_o not_o the_o other_o to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o you_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o strength_n of_o these_o word_n without_o their_o consent_n for_o i_o suppose_v that_o no_o power_n whatever_o can_v take_v this_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o father_n or_o master_n of_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n without_o they_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n upon_o its_o first_o institution_n whereas_o you_o make_v this_o power_n to_o be_v obtainable_a by_o force_n as_o by_o conquest_n or_o usurpation_n not_o only_o over_o those_o that_o be_v not_o at_o their_o own_o disposal_n as_o child_n and_o servant_n but_o over_o their_o father_n and_o master_n too_o without_o their_o consent_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n m._n i_o see_v you_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o i_o will_v admit_v your_o instance_n of_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o be_v in_o the_o master_n of_o family_n and_o not_o as_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o as_o plain_a as_o you_o think_v it_o since_o you_o question_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v inherent_a in_o all_o father_n i_o know_v not_o why_o i_o may_v not_o with_o more_o reason_n question_v your_o allow_v the_o like_a power_n to_o master_n of_o separate_a family_n since_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n in_o my_o opinion_n which_o you_o can_v bring_v for_o such_o a_o power_n in_o your_o master_n of_o family_n which_o i_o can_v with_o like_o reason_n urge_v may_v be_v also_o exercise_v by_o father_n and_o husband_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o case_n they_o deserve_v it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n that_o great_a and_o enormous_a crime_n such_o as_o murder_n and_o adultery_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o that_o with_o death_n who_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o inflict_v these_o punishment_n or_o who_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o judge_v more_o impartial_o of_o they_o than_o the_o father_n or_o husband_n himself_o since_o he_o can_v put_v his_o son_n or_o wife_n to_o death_n however_o they_o may_v deserve_v it_o without_o very_o great_a reluctancy_n since_o he_o aâ—_n it_o be_v thereby_o lop_v off_o a_o limb_n from_o his_o own_o body_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o marry_a man_n as_o you_o describe_v shall_v by_o come_v under_o another_o man_n rooâ—_n only_o as_o a_o inmate_n or_o boarder_n and_o not_o as_o a_o slave_n which_o i_o grant_v will_v alter_v the_o case_n shall_v lose_v that_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o i_o suppose_v he_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n over_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n unless_o he_o have_v actual_o give_v it_o up_o to_o the_o master_n of_o that_o family_n with_o who_o he_o come_v to_o board_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o also_o of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n with_o other_o such_o master_n of_o family_n nay_o with_o prince_n themselves_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n as_o we_o read_v in_o genesis_n chap._n 14._o that_o abraham_n make_v war_n with_o the_o four_o king_n who_o have_v take_v lot_n prisoner_n so_o likewise_o when_o judah_n pronounce_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o thamar_n his_o daughter-in-law_n for_o play_v the_o harlot_n bring_v she_o forth_o say_v he_o and_o let_v she_o be_v burn_v gen._n 38._o i_o own_o this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o father_n alone_o she_o not_o be_v his_o own_o daughter_n and_o his_o son_n be_v then_o dead_a but_o as_o the_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n who_o have_v i_o grant_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o he_o be_v lord_n over_o the_o person_n of_o his_o child_n aâ—_n servant_n and_o consequent_o over_o their_o wife_n also_o for_o if_o he_o have_v power_n over_o his_o son_n he_o have_v certain_o the_o like_a over_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v member_n of_o his_o family_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o manumit_v or_o set_v they_o free_a but_o now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v by_o what_o right_a these_o patriarchâ—_n can_v exercise_v all_o these_o markâ—_n of_o sovereignty_n especial_o this_o great_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n unless_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n at_o first_o since_o no_o man_n have_v any_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o life_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o sure_o have_v natural_o no_o power_n over_o that_o of_o another_o man_n so_o that_o not_o only_o this_o power_n of_o the_o patriarch_n but_o also_o that_o of_o all_o monarch_n to_o this_o day_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o this_o divine_a original_a f._n well_o then_o i_o find_v you_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n as_o such_o by_o generation_n since_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o you_o affirm_v a_o husband_n or_o father_n may_v exercise_v over_o their_o wife_n or_o child_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o quatenus_fw-la as_o a_o father_n but_o lord_n and_o master_n over_o they_o which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o can_v allow_v to_o be_v true_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o wife_n nor_o that_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o wife_n will_n to_o the_o husband_n must_v imply_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o she_o for_o if_o she_o be_v not_o his_o slave_n as_o certain_o she_o be_v not_o for_o then_o a_o man_n may_v sell_v his_o wife_n when_o he_o please_v i_o can_v see_v how_o she_o herself_o can_v convey_v by_o force_n of_o the_o contract_n any_o such_o power_n over_o her_o life_n though_o i_o grant_v indeed_o if_o she_o happen_v to_o commit_v murder_n upon_o one_o of_o her_o child_n or_o other_o person_n of_o the_o family_n he_o may_v proceed_v against_o she_o as_o a_o enemy_n but_o not_o as_o a_o subject_a and_o if_o it_o be_v for_o adultery_n itself_o i_o can_v see_v that_o the_o husband_n can_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n punish_v she_o with_o death_n for_o since_o that_o crime_n do_v real_o dissolve_v the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n divorce_n or_o put_v she_o away_o and_o desert_v the_o child_n bear_v in_o adultery_n
son_n do_v what_o you_o can_v and_o so_o consequent_o you_o will_v still_o owe_v he_o subjection_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n not_o only_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n 15._o but_o that_o of_o nature_n too_o and_o this_o most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v before_o civil_a law_n have_v restrain_v thaâ—_n paternal_a power_n jura_n sanguinis_fw-la nullo_n delicto_fw-la dirimi_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o last_o from_o the_o four_o commandment_n of_o honour_v the_o father_n etc._n etc._n now_o no_o man_n can_v tender_v honour_n to_o he_o who_o he_o go_v about_o to_o resist_v and_o so_o may_v also_o destroy_v f._n i_o consist_v you_o have_v urge_v this_o argument_n as_o home_n as_o the_o thing_n will_v bear_v but_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o can_v show_v you_o that_o the_o son_n be_v so_o far_o from_o act_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o thus_o resist_v his_o father_n that_o i_o think_v he_o will_v rather_o transgress_v it_o if_o he_o act_v otherwise_o but_o first_o to_o answer_v your_o argument_n i_o deny_v that_o either_o generation_n or_o education_n do_v confer_v so_o great_a a_o benefit_n that_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_n himself_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o all_o he_o have_v in_o return_n for_o it_o first_o for_o generation_n i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o that_o since_o you_o must_v grant_v that_o a_o father_n do_v not_o act_n in_o that_o matter_n as_o a_o voluntary_a but_o natural_a agent_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v the_o child_n that_o he_o get_v from_o be_v conceive_v or_o bear_v neither_o do_v he_o get_v he_o so_o much_o to_o propagate_v his_o species_n as_o to_o gratify_v his_o own_o present_a natural_a appetite_n then_o for_o education_n which_o i_o grant_v be_v much_o the_o great_a obligation_n since_o by_o the_o former_a i_o be_o only_o bear_v a_o irrational_a helpless_a creature_n but_o by_o the_o other_o i_o be_o make_v a_o reasonable_a man_n able_a to_o help_v and_o provide_v for_o myself_o and_o know_v my_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o other_o man_n yet_o even_o these_o obligation_n be_v not_o great_a enough_o to_o make_v i_o sacrifice_v myself_o and_o all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o his_o fury_n or_o humour_n i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o if_o it_o be_v to_o save_v a_o kind_a father_n life_n a_o son_n may_v be_v oblige_v to_o venture_v nay_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n to_o perform_v it_o but_o i_o deny_v that_o even_o for_o such_o a_o father_n he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o give_v up_o the_o life_n of_o other_o which_o be_v not_o at_o his_o disposal_n as_o those_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n for_o this_o be_v not_o only_o to_o return_v more_o than_o be_v first_o give_v but_o also_o to_o pay_v debt_n with_o that_o which_o be_v not_o my_o own_o and_o to_o give_v up_o their_o life_n and_o let_v my_o father_n take_v they_o away_o be_v all_o one_o if_o i_o can_v hinder_v it_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la prohibet_fw-la facit_fw-la then_o as_o for_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o father_n which_o you_o say_v no_o fault_n of_o he_o can_v obliterate_v or_o destroy_v you_o must_v grant_v that_o it_o may_v be_v suspend_v for_o a_o time_n as_o when_o a_o man_n bind_v or_o resist_v his_o mad_a or_o druken_v father_n who_o will_v kill_v he_o or_o his_o wife_n or_o child_n he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o to_o the_o father_n but_o to_o the_o mad_a man_n or_o drunkard_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v not_o resist_v his_o father_n but_o a_o furious_a unreasonable_a creature_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o behave_v himself_o as_o become_v a_o father_n that_o he_o do_v not_o act_n like_o a_o man_n nor_o do_v your_o maxim_n hold_v true_a in_o all_o case_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o jura_n sanguinis_fw-la aliquo_fw-la delicto_fw-la dirimi_fw-la possunt_fw-la or_o else_o a_o father_n can_v never_o put_v his_o son_n to_o death_n for_o any_o crime_n whatever_o which_o you_o have_v affirm_v he_o may_v but_o certain_o when_o he_o act_v thus_o it_o be_v not_o as_o a_o father_n nor_o do_v he_o destroy_v he_o as_o a_o son_n but_o a_o enemy_n or_o malefactor_n now_o i_o desire_v you_o or_o any_o indifferent_a man_n to_o consider_v since_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o great_a rule_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v try_v which_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o conduce_v more_o thereunto_o when_o they_o can_v consist_v at_o once_o or_o together_o that_o a_o father_n who_o by_o your_o own_o confession_n come_v to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a wicked_a action_n viz._n to_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v his_o son_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v resist_v and_o consequent_o one_o man_n life_n put_v in_o hazard_n than_o that_o many_o innocent_a person_n shall_v be_v ruin_v and_o perhaps_o starve_v to_o death_n for_o want_v of_o food_n and_o shelter_n and_o as_o for_o the_o five_o commandment_n that_o extend_v no_o more_o to_o the_o father_n than_o to_o the_o mother_n tho'_o you_o be_v please_v to_o leave_v she_o out_o because_o it_o make_v against_o your_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o if_o by_o honour_n be_v mean_v thou_o shall_v no_o resist_v than_o no_o man_n shall_v resist_v his_o mother_n any_o more_o than_o his_o father_n if_o she_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o and_o yet_o not_o the_o mother_n but_o the_o father_n be_v by_o your_o hypothesis_n the_o natural_a monarch_n that_o have_v this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o the_o son_n but_o let_v we_o pursue_v this_o point_n no_o far_o if_o you_o will_v not_o be_v convince_v i_o can_v help_v it_o but_o pray_v tell_v i_o now_o what_o a_o son_n must_v do_v if_o his_o father_n transport_v by_o fury_n and_o malice_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o with_o a_o sword_n or_o other_o weapon_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n leave_v to_o save_v his_o life_n neither_o by_o entreaty_n nor_o flight_n which_o i_o grant_v aught_o to_o be_v do_v if_o possible_a whether_o he_o may_v resist_v his_o father_n with_o what_o next_o come_v to_o hand_n or_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v kill_v m._n i_o be_o much_o better_o satisfy_v in_o this_o case_n than_o in_o the_o other_o that_o he_o ought_v rather_o to_o let_v his_o father_n take_v away_o his_o life_n than_o resist_v he_o since_o here_o be_v but_o one_o life_n to_o be_v lose_v whereas_o i_o confess_v the_o other_o case_n be_v hard_a because_o there_o be_v more_o life_n concern_v than_o the_o son_n and_o i_o be_o of_o this_o opinion_n partly_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o before_o and_o partly_o because_o it_o be_v more_o suitable_a both_o to_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o also_o to_o holy_a scripture_n precept_n and_o example_n for_o iâ—_n st._n peter_n command_v servant_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n etc._n etc._n not_o only_o to_o thâ—_n good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a and_o if_o servant_n much_o more_o son_n who_o owe_v their_o father_n a_o high_a duty_n and_o obedience_n than_o servant_n can_v owe_v their_o master_n and_o isaac_n be_v so_o far_o convince_v that_o his_o father_n abraham_n have_v power_n over_o his_o life_n that_o tho'_o he_o be_v a_o lusty_a young_a man_n and_o can_v carry_v wood_n enough_o to_o consume_v a_o burnt-offering_a yet_o do_v we_o not_o find_v that_o he_o offer_v in_o the_o least_o to_o resist_v his_o father_n when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o bind_v he_o to_o be_v sacrifice_v for_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o his_o father_n can_v not_o be_v resist_v without_o endanger_v his_o life_n if_o not_o take_v it_o away_o in_o the_o scuffle_n and_o sure_o you_o will_v grant_v that_o a_o son_n ought_v rather_o of_o the_o two_o to_o let_v his_o father_n kill_v he_o than_o he_o take_v away_o his_o life_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o receive_v his_o own_o especial_o since_o abraham_n be_v the_o master_n of_o a_o great_a family_n and_o in_o who_o life_n and_o well_o be_v not_o only_o his_o mother_n but_o all_o the_o family_n have_v a_o interest_n as_o necessary_a for_o their_o well_o be_v and_o happiness_n nor_o can_v i_o think_v that_o abraham_n will_v have_v so_o ready_o assent_v to_o god_n command_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o have_v he_o not_o be_v already_o satisfy_v that_o he_o have_v a_o unaccountable_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o son_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n f._n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o answer_v your_o authority_n from_o scripture_n as_o for_o that_o place_n of_o st_n peter_n you_o have_v cite_v iâ—_n be_v not_o a_o precept_n give_v by_o
with_o the_o power_n of_o all_o such_o master_n of_o family_n or_o freeman_n take_v together_o may_v for_o the_o sâ—me_a end_n viz._n the_o good_a government_n and_o peace_n of_o â—heir_a family_n and_o commonwealth_n make_v law_n under_o no_o less_o a_o penalty_n than_o death_n itself_o against_o such_o offence_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o deserve_v it_o since_o without_o such_o a_o power_n the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n be_v come_v to_o this_o height_n it_o be_v no_o family_n or_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v long_o preserve_v in_o peace_n or_o safety_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o affirm_v but_o that_o such_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n may_v very_o well_o inflict_v any_o punishment_n less_o than_o death_n for_o such_o offence_n which_o if_o they_o find_v too_o gentle_a to_o amend_v those_o crime_n they_o may_v likewise_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n increase_v the_o punishment_n ordain_v for_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o yield_v that_o though_o theft_n do_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n deserve_v death_n yet_o if_o the_o master_n of_o such_o a_o separate_a family_n shall_v find_v his_o child_n or_o servant_n to_o be_v so_o addict_v to_o this_o vice_n as_o not_o to_o be_v amend_v by_o any_o less_o punishment_n than_o death_n he_o may_v for_o the_o quiet_a of_o his_o family_n make_v a_o general_a law_n that_o whosoever_o for_o the_o future_a shall_v commit_v theft_n shall_v suffer_v death_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o such_o a_o law_n when_o promulge_v may_v be_v lawful_o execute_v since_o this_o master_n of_o a_o family_n be_v entrust_v by_o god_n with_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o judge_v not_o only_o what_o be_v crime_n but_o also_o what_o be_v fit_a punishment_n for_o they_o since_o both_o be_v alike_o necessary_a for_o the_o happiness_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o family_n and_o i_o so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o such_o master_n of_o family_n have_v as_o much_o power_n over_o the_o live_v of_o their_o child_n and_o servant_n as_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v over_o their_o subject_n that_o be_v for_o their_o common_a good_a and_o no_o far_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o principle_n do_v all_o king_n and_o common_a wealth_n inflict_v capital_a punishment_n for_o the_o transgression_n of_o all_o such_o law_n as_o do_v any_o way_n entrench_v upon_o the_o common_a interest_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o people_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n they_o may_v just_o inflict_v noless_a punishment_n than_o death_n for_o coin_v of_o false_a money_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sort_n of_o theft_n from_o the_o public_a treasure_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v for_o all_o capital_a punishment_n ordain_v against_o other_o offence_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n m._n if_o father_n or_o master_n of_o family_n be_v endue_v by_o god_n as_o you_o yourself_o now_o own_o not_o only_o with_o this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n for_o enormous_a crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o to_o make_v new_a law_n or_o ordain_v what_o punishment_n they_o please_v for_o such_o offence_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v destructive_a to_o the_o quiet_a and_o happiness_n of_o their_o family_n i_o see_v no_o difference_n notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v hitherto_o say_v to_o the_o contrary_a between_o oeconomical_a and_o civil_a power_n 10._o for_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o natural_a right_n of_o a_o father_n or_o master_n with_o those_o of_o a_o king_n or_o monarch_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o all_o one_o without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o but_o only_o in_o the_o latitude_n or_o extent_n of_o they_o for_o as_o the_o father_n or_o master_n over_o one_o family_n so_o a_o king_n as_o a_o father_n or_o master_n over_o many_o family_n extend_v his_o care_n to_o preserve_v feed_v cloth_n instruct_v and_o defend_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n his_o war_n his_o peace_n his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o all_o his_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n tend_v only_o to_o preserve_v and_o distribute_v to_o every_o subordinate_a and_o inferior_a father_n and_o his_o child_n their_o right_n and_o privilege_n have_v a_o monarch_n power_n to_o make_v new_a law_n and_o appoint_v what_o punishment_n he_o will_v to_o enforce_v their_o observation_n so_o also_o have_v a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n have_v a_o absolute_a prince_n power_n to_o command_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o their_o common_a quiet_a and_o security_n so_o also_o have_v a_o father_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n so_o that_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n be_v sum_v up_o in_o this_o universal_a fatherly_a care_n of_o his_o people_n and_o if_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o same_o i_o can_v see_v and_o reason_n why_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o too_o and_o therefore_o if_o non_fw-la resistance_n against_o their_o authority_n be_v a_o unseparable_a prerogative_n of_o sovereign_a power_n then_o if_o a_o father_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n be_v endue_v with_o it_o he_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v resist_v than_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n f._n i_o perceive_v your_o head_n be_v very_o full_a of_o this_o notion_n of_o the_o idintity_n of_o natural_a and_o civil_a power_n or_o else_o you_o will_v never_o insist_v so_o long_o upon_o it_o as_o you_o do_v after_o what_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o therefore_o since_o i_o see_v you_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o your_o top_v argument_n i_o shall_v do_v my_o endeavour_n to_o show_v you_o more_o plain_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o such_o father_n or_o master_n of_o family_n as_o we_o here_o treat_v of_o be_v endue_v by_o god_n with_o divers_a power_n which_o be_v analogous_n or_o perhaps_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o a_o king_n or_o monarch_n that_o be_v of_o defend_v their_o family_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a from_o foreign_a force_n and_o domestic_a injury_n and_o of_o revenge_v and_o punish_v all_o offence_n that_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a or_o destructive_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o their_o family_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o government_n of_o private_a family_n and_o kingdom_n be_v all_o one_o since_o they_o differ_v very_o much_o not_o only_o in_o their_o institution_n but_o also_o in_o their_o end_n for_o first_o the_o fatherly_a power_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v ordain_v only_o for_o the_o generation_n and_o education_n of_o the_o child_n till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v grow_v up_o and_o his_o authority_n as_o a_o father_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n only_o for_o those_o end_n and_o therefore_o this_o relation_n of_o a_o father_n be_v so_o inherent_a in_o he_o that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v part_v with_o or_o assign_v over_o to_o any_o other_o so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o child_n or_o son_n so_o assign_v to_o owe_v the_o same_o duty_n to_o he_o as_o he_o do_v to_o his_o father_n there_o be_v also_o beside_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n that_o of_o a_o master_n or_o head_n of_o a_o family_n over_o his_o child_n and_o servant_n whilst_o they_o continue_v member_n or_o subject_n of_o it_o which_o power_n i_o grant_v may_v be_v assign_v or_o make_v over_o to_o one_o or_o more_o person_n when_o ever_o such_o master_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o institute_v a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n yet_o as_o dr._n sanderson_n very_o well_o observe_v this_o power_n of_o a_o master_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a power_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o in_o the_o object_n as_o end_v of_o this_o power_n for_o first_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n be_v only_o over_o one_o single_a family_n whereas_o that_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v over_o divers_a family_n unite_v under_o one_o civil_a head_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n the_o power_n of_o the_o master_n be_v chief_o ordain_v for_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o advantage_n but_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a power_n chief_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o community_n last_o the_o power_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n be_v only_o for_o the_o maintain_v his_o own_o natural_a property_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v acquire_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n whereas_o one_o great_a end_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v to_o introduce_v and_o establish_v civil_a property_n in_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o also_o to_o maintain_v it_o when_o so_o constitute_v to_o conclude_v father_n beget_v their_o child_n and_o master_n acquire_v to_o themselves_o slave_n and_o servant_n but_o it_o be_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o father_n or_o master_n of_o separate_a family_n that_o any_o sort_n of_o civil_a
to_o defend_v their_o own_o life_n or_o a_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n they_o can_v enjoy_v and_o if_o ever_o they_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v do_v so_o i_o think_v i_o may_v bold_o affirm_v that_o such_o a_o nation_n be_v not_o subject_n but_o slave_n and_o the_o prince_n not_o a_o monarch_n or_o civil_a governor_n but_o only_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o great_a family_n or_o master_n of_o a_o public_a workhouse_n for_o i_o take_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o subject_n or_o slave_n and_o prince_n and_o master_n of_o family_n to_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v chief_o ordain_v for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o his_o subject_n though_o i_o grant_v his_o own_o may_v likewise_o be_v include_v in_o it_o as_o a_o encouragement_n and_o reward_v for_o his_o labour_n yet_o not_o as_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o his_o institution_n whereas_o in_o a_o family_n of_o slave_n they_o be_v chief_o ordain_v for_o his_o profit_n or_o benefit_n that_o maintain_v they_o but_o their_o happiness_n and_o preservation_n be_v only_o accidental_a and_o as_o it_o may_v conduce_v to_o that_o the_o main_a end_n also_o of_o civil_a government_n be_v to_o institute_v and_o maintain_v a_o distinct_a property_n in_o man_n estate_n and_o which_o the_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n can_v have_v no_o right_a to_o take_v away_o and_o therefore_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o in_o those_o despotic_a monarchy_n you_o mention_v the_o monarch_n do_v exercise_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n yet_o that_o this_o be_v by_o divine_a right_n or_o institution_n i_o utter_o deny_v or_o that_o it_o be_v always_o so_o in_o all_o of_o they_o from_o the_o beginning_n for_o most_o of_o those_o empire_n you_o mention_v can_v no_o otherwise_o subsist_v than_o by_o a_o constant_a maintain_v vast_a stand_a army_n or_o guard_n to_o keep_v their_o subject_n in_o obedience_n nor_o can_v any_o government_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n which_o be_v exercise_v with_o a_o sole_a respect_n to_o the_o personal_a power_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o prince_n rather_o than_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o if_o you_o will_v but_o survey_v the_o account_n that_o traveller_n give_v we_o of_o those_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n you_o will_v find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o know_v settle_v law_n or_o property_n in_o those_o country_n except_o at_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o the_o monarch_n or_o his_o viceroy_n and_o thus_o all_o those_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a country_n of_o egypt_n and_o asia_n which_o former_o flourish_v in_o all_o art_n knowledge_n and_o civility_n and_o abound_v in_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v now_o in_o most_o place_n reduce_v to_o mere_a desert_n and_o do_v not_o breed_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o number_n of_o people_n as_o they_o do_v in_o former_a age_n which_o proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n of_o the_o government_n quite_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o though_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v in_o some_o sense_n absolute_a too_o yet_o govern_v by_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v know_v law_n and_o the_o people_n have_v a_o settle_a property_n in_o their_o estate_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o right_a to_o take_v away_o i_o shall_v not_o inquire_v how_o all_o these_o monarch_n come_v to_o be_v so_o arbitrary_a at_o first_o and_o thus_o to_o abuse_v their_o power_n but_o the_o generality_n or_o antiquity_n of_o this_o abuse_n can_v be_v no_o more_o a_o plea_n for_o its_o right_n than_o that_o because_o idolatry_n be_v general_o practise_v throughout_o the_o world_n within_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n till_o three_o or_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n therefore_o idolatry_n be_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a religion_n of_o the_o world_n now_o though_o i_o will_v not_o condemn_v this_o sort_n of_o government_n where_o the_o subject_n enjoy_v no_o settle_a property_n in_o land_n or_o good_n as_o absolute_o unlawful_a and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n yet_o in_o those_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n where_o civil_a or_o hereditary_a property_n be_v once_o introduce_v i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a nor_o indeed_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o destroy_v or_o take_v it_o away_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o roman_a emperor_n shall_v have_v endeavour_v by_o any_o law_n or_o edict_n of_o their_o own_o make_v to_o have_v destroy_v all_o civil_a or_o hereditary_a property_n in_o land_n and_o good_n and_o to_o have_v reduce_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n into_o their_o own_o possession_n i_o think_v they_o may_v have_v be_v lawful_o disobey_v and_o resist_v by_o the_o people_n since_o they_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v one_o great_a end_n of_o civil_a government_n viz._n the_o institute_n and_o maintain_v of_o civil_a property_n to_o conclude_v i_o free_o grant_v that_o in_o all_o country_n which_o be_v govern_v either_o by_o absolute_a monarchy_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o sovereignty_n be_v so_o full_o in_o one_o person_n or_o body_n of_o man_n that_o it_o have_v no_o other_o bound_n or_o limit_n under_o god_n but_o it_o be_v own_o will_n or_o command_v provide_v they_o do_v not_o apparent_o tend_v to_o the_o absolute_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o notion_n or_o end_v of_o govern_v they_o they_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v judge_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o even_o among_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n themselves_o if_o they_o shall_v once_o find_v their_o prince_n go_v about_o wilful_o to_o destroy_v they_o or_o sell_v they_o for_o slave_n you_o will_v soon_o find_v notwithstanding_o this_o servile_a subjection_n that_o they_o will_v quick_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o as_o the_o janissary_n have_v serve_v their_o emperor_n of_o late_a year_n for_o far_o less_o fault_n m._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o you_o have_v speak_v reasonable_o enough_o on_o this_o subject_a and_o perhaps_o if_o you_o have_v restrain_v this_o power_n of_o resistance_n only_o to_o such_o case_n where_o the_o prince_n or_o monarch_n make_v open_a war_n upon_o his_o people_n or_o do_v otherwise_o actual_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o tolerable_a doctrine_n that_o they_o may_v lawful_o resist_v the_o force_n he_o shall_v send_v against_o they_o but_o this_o be_v a_o case_n that_o so_o seldom_o happen_v if_o ever_o at_o all_o that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v suppose_v and_o no_o prince_n unless_o he_o be_v mad_a can_v be_v guilty_a of_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o ever_o he_o act_v thus_o i_o think_v he_o may_v not_o only_o be_v lawful_o resist_v but_o tie_v up_o for_o a_o madman_n but_o this_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o the_o case_n between_o monarch_n and_o their_o people_n for_o most_o of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o insurrection_n that_o i_o have_v ever_o read_v of_o or_o observe_v in_o the_o world_n have_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o necessity_n that_o the_o people_n have_v to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o rebel_n against_o their_o supreme_a magistrate_n because_o their_o life_n or_o estate_n be_v assault_v or_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v away_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o arise_v either_o from_o the_o too_o great_a cruelty_n or_o severity_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n towards_o some_o particular_a private_a man_n who_o by_o themselves_o and_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n have_v go_v about_o to_o revenge_v those_o injury_n that_o they_o suppose_v have_v be_v do_v they_o and_o of_o this_o all_o history_n be_v to_o full_a that_o i_o need_v give_v no_o particular_a instance_n of_o they_o all_o which_o abuse_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o head_n first_o when_o a_o prince_n do_v common_o himself_o violate_v the_o chastity_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o daughter_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o though_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o divers_a prince_n yet_o be_v he_o able_a to_o do_v this_o only_a to_o some_o few_o particular_a person_n and_o though_o if_o he_o shall_v permit_v his_o soldier_n or_o officer_n general_o to_o do_v this_o without_o any_o punishment_n yet_o even_o this_o can_v hardly_o if_o ever_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o wife_n daughter_n or_o woman_n in_o a_o whole_a country_n and_o therefore_o both_o these_o case_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v withal_o according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n since_o it_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o slavery_n or_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n i_o mean_v as_o to_o their_o whole_a complexed_a body_n a_o second_o be_v when_o a_o absolute_a prince_n or_o monarch_n go_v about_o to_o alter_v the_o
very_a letter_n of_o this_o law_n but_o also_o because_o i_o have_v now_o say_v all_o private_a person_n ought_v to_o submit_v their_o judgement_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o that_o of_o their_o representatives_n who_o if_o they_o have_v judge_v false_o be_v 〈◊〉_d bear_v the_o blame_n but_o yet_o their_o judgement_n for_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o good_a till_o it_o be_v reverse_v in_o the_o same_o way_n in_o which_o it_o be_v give_v since_o if_o after_o such_o a_o recognition_n every_o private_a person_n shall_v still_o be_v free_a to_o pay_v his_o allegiance_n to_o he_o who_o he_o suppose_a king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la 57_o it_o will_v certain_o follow_v that_o the_o civil_a society_n or_o commonwealth_n must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v into_o civil_a war_n which_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o civil_a society_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o duty_n of_o self-preservation_n which_o oblige_v man_n not_o to_o expose_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n but_o to_o obtain_v a_o great_a good_a than_o both_o those_o which_o can_v only_o be_v the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o community_n and_o not_o the_o single_a interest_n of_o any_o one_o person_n or_o family_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n in_o those_o who_o be_v instrumental_a in_o raise_v rebellion_n and_o who_o be_v thereby_o guilty_a of_o a_o very_a enormous_a crime_n yet_o that_o which_o make_v it_o so_o be_v not_o bare_o the_o injury_n they_o commit_v against_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o if_o alone_o consider_v the_o breach_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o withdraw_v their_o allegiance_n can_v be_v no_o great_a a_o sin_n than_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o oath_n to_o another_o person_n but_o indeed_o the_o fatal_a mischief_n and_o irreparable_a damage_n they_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o which_o aggravate_v the_o sin_n and_o if_o a_o new_a commotion_n to_o restore_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la will_v in_o all_o probability_n prove_v yet_o more_o destructive_a and_o a_o nation_n by_o be_v so_o much_o weaken_v by_o a_o former_a civil_a war_n be_v less_o able_a to_o bear_v a_o new_a civil_a war_n which_o may_v happen_v so_o far_o to_o the_o weaken_n of_o it_o as_o to_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n who_o may_v be_v enemy_n both_o to_o our_o religion_n and_o civil_a constitution_n in_o such_o a_o case_n i_o can_v think_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o restore_v a_o prince_n by_o force_n though_o never_o so_o unjust_o drive_v from_o his_o throne_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o have_v be_v then_o a_o man_n though_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v as_o much_o for_o bring_v home_o king_n charles_n as_o any_o body_n ought_v to_o be_v yet_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v only_o for_o it_o in_o the_o way_n in_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v about_o and_o shall_v never_o have_v desire_v it_o if_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v do_v but_o by_o a_o army_n of_o french_a or_o irish_a papist_n and_o the_o like_a i_o say_v now_o as_o to_o king_n james_n as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v join_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n and_o be_v already_o go_v into_o ireland_n on_o purpose_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n by_o the_o arm_n and_o assistance_n of_o those_o who_o father_n as_o well_o as_o several_a of_o themselves_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o destroy_v not_o only_o the_o royal_a power_n but_o also_o the_o english_a religion_n and_o government_n in_o that_o nation_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v free_o tell_v you_o that_o if_o even_a rebel_n have_v put_v it_o out_o of_o their_o power_n to_o make_v reparation_n for_o all_o the_o wrong_n they_o may_v have_v do_v by_o rebel_a against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n because_o he_o in_o possession_n be_v too_o powerful_a to_o be_v drive_v out_o again_o without_o a_o violent_a civil_a war_n and_o a_o general_a concussion_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n this_o reparation_n to_o the_o injure_a prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v without_o a_o great_a evil_n than_o that_o they_o endeavour_v avoid_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v till_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o more_o safety_n to_o the_o nation_n or_o else_o not_o at_o all_o i_o say_v if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o make_v reparation_n to_o their_o injure_a king_n but_o by_o engage_v the_o nation_n in_o fresh_a civil_a war_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o attempt_v it_o by_o such_o unlawful_a and_o destructive_a mean_n m._n i_o confess_v the_o discourse_n you_o have_v now_o make_v carry_v the_o great_a appearance_n of_o truth_n of_o any_o thing_n you_o have_v yet_o say_v since_o it_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o nation_n which_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n and_o you_o have_v do_v well_o to_o own_o it_o to_o be_v rebelion_n to_o deprive_v a_o lawful_a prince_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o restore_v they_o again_o to_o it_o if_o we_o think_v it_o can_v be_v bring_v about_o without_o a_o general_a subversion_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n may_v be_v a_o question_n i_o grant_v indeed_o if_o we_o can_v be_v absolute_o certain_a of_o this_o there_o will_v be_v some_o colour_n for_o this_o argument_n but_o since_o future_a thing_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o demonstration_n if_o the_o restore_a our_o lawful_a prince_n be_v a_o duty_n incumbent_n upon_o every_o good_a subject_n we_o ought_v to_o endeavour_v it_o though_o with_o some_o danger_n and_o hazard_n of_o what_o ever_o be_v dear_a to_o we_o for_o god_n will_v either_o protect_v we_o both_o in_o our_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n for_o thus_o honest_o perform_v our_o duty_n according_a as_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o our_o allegiance_n or_o if_o he_o have_v call_v we_o to_o suffer_v for_o the_o truth_n he_o will_v either_o find_v we_o patience_n to_o bear_v it_o or_o else_o provide_v we_o a_o way_n to_o escape_v this_o i_o speak_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o french_a and_o irish_a who_o conquest_n and_o malice_n you_o be_v so_o much_o afraid_a of_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v restore_v by_o their_o assistance_n but_o indeed_o i_o think_v this_o a_o needless_a fear_n since_o i_o suppose_v the_o king_n will_v be_v too_o wise_a to_o bring_v over_o so_o many_o of_o either_o nation_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n lest_o thereby_o both_o he_o and_o his_o crown_n may_v lie_v whole_o at_o their_o mercy_n when_o the_o business_n be_v do_v nor_o do_v i_o think_v it_o either_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a or_o irish_a to_o perform_v these_o dangerous_a thing_n not_o of_o the_o former_a because_o as_o i_o now_o say_v i_o suppose_v the_o king_n will_v never_o bring_v over_o more_o of_o they_o along_o with_o he_o than_o what_o may_v serve_v to_o make_v a_o stand_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n force_n till_o his_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n can_v come_v in_o and_o join_v with_o they_o to_o his_o assistance_n and_o as_o for_o the_o irish_a they_o be_v also_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o though_o ignorant_a they_o be_v very_o inveterate_a against_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o interest_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v so_o govern_v and_o overrule_v by_o the_o king_n as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v we_o any_o considerable_a damage_n but_o as_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n i_o do_v real_o believe_v he_o be_v far_o from_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o much_o less_o desire_v to_o make_v the_o king_n as_o absolute_a a_o monarch_n here_o as_o himself_o be_v in_o france_n for_o we_o to_o the_o formâ—_n he_o have_v too_o much_o consideration_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o a_o near_a kinsman_n and_o ally_n of_o his_o own_o religion_n and_o who_o have_v be_v drive_v from_o his_o throne_n chief_o for_o be_v too_o much_o in_o his_o interest_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o he_o may_v very_o well_o fear_v that_o if_o he_o go_v about_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o this_o nation_n all_o party_n may_v join_v against_o he_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o again_o as_o the_o english_a baron_n do_v prince_n lewis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o iii_o d._n nor_o can_v it_o be_v the_o french_a king_n interest_n to_o make_v our_o king_n absolute_a here_o for_o then_o have_v the_o person_n and_o purse_n of_o his_o subject_n whole_o in_o his_o own_o power_n king_n lewis_n may_v just_o fear_v that_o either_o this_o king_n or_o his_o successor_n may_v prove_v as_o dangerous_a enemy_n to_o the_o
he_o not_o only_a gratitude_n and_o respect_n as_o a_o parent_n but_o also_o obedience_n in_o all_o indifferent_a thing_n yet_o i_o deny_v that_o this_o power_n or_o superiority_n of_o adam_n over_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v at_o all_o a_o despotical_a or_o civil_a power_n but_o mere_o oeconomical_a for_o the_o good_a and_o convenience_n of_o adam_n and_o the_o well_o order_v and_o preservation_n of_o his_o family_n which_o you_o will_v easy_o grant_v if_o you_o please_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o essential_a difference_n of_o civil_a government_n from_o oeconomical_a now_o the_o essential_a property_n of_o civil_a government_n consist_v in_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o subject_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o intestine_a injurieâ—_n and_o invasion_n of_o man_n person_n or_o property_n and_o in_o revenge_v and_o punish_v all_o such_o transgression_n by_o death_n or_o other_o punishment_n and_o consequent_o in_o make_v law_n concern_v property_n and_o for_o restrain_v all_o robbery_n murder_n and_o the_o like_a now_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n there_o can_v be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o of_o these_o essential_a function_n of_o civil_a power_n for_o yourself_o must_v grant_v that_o man_n be_v then_o not_o apt_a to_o sin_n and_o immortal_a so_o that_o all_o law_n about_o peach_n or_o war_n punishment_n of_o offence_n public_a judgement_n concern_v meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la and_o all_o injury_n be_v absolute_o needless_a and_o have_v never_o be_v in_o nature_n if_o adam_n have_v not_o sin_v and_o then_o how_o you_o can_v call_v this_o authority_n or_o superiority_n which_o i_o grant_v adam_n have_v over_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n civil_a power_n i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n understand_v but_o i_o do_v utter_o deny_v that_o even_o after_o the_o fall_n adam_n be_v a_o monarch_n or_o sole_a and_o absolute_a lord_n over_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o all_o creature_n therein_o contain_v and_o desire_v you_o to_o give_v i_o such_o plain_a proof_n of_o it_o either_o from_o reason_n or_o scripture_n that_o i_o need_v no_o more_o doubt_n of_o it_o than_o yourself_o m._n i_o shall_v first_o of_o all_o give_v you_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n for_o my_o opinion_n and_o first_o i_o think_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o every_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v be_v so_o â—at_a from_o be_v free_a that_o by_o his_o very_a birth_n he_o become_v a_o subject_a of_o he_o that_o beget_v he_o and_o even_o grotiâ—â—_n hâ—mself_n acknowledge_v that_o generatione_n â—us_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la in_o liberos_fw-la and_o indeed_o the_o act_n of_o beget_v be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o man_n a_o father_n his_o right_n of_o a_o father_n over_o his_o child_n can_v natural_o arise_v from_o nothing_o else_o and_o the_o same_o author_n in_o another_o plâ—ce_n have_v these_o word_n upon_o the_o four_o commandment_n parentum_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la naturales_fw-la luns_fw-la magistraus_fw-la etiam_fw-la alios_fw-la rectores_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la iutelligi_fw-la quorum_fw-la authoritas_fw-la sociâ—tatem_fw-la humanam_fw-la continet_fw-la and_o if_o parent_n be_v natural_a magistrate_n child_n must_v needs_o he_o bear_v natural_a subject_n so_o that_o not_o only_a adam_n but_o the_o succeed_a patriarch_n have_v by_o right_a of_o fatherhood_n regal_a authority_n over_o their_o child_n as_o may_v 〈◊〉_d by_o divers_a testimony_n out_o of_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o at_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o all_o father_n shall_v have_v a_o power_n over_o the_o live_v of_o their_o child_n since_o it_o be_v to_o they_o that_o they_o owe_v their_o life_n be_v and_o education_n and_o i_o think_v that_o even_o the_o power_n which_o god_n himself_o exercise_v over_o mankind_n be_v by_o right_o of_o fatherhood_n f._n before_o you_o come_v to_o scripture_n give_v i_o leave_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o examine_v your_o first_o argument_n which_o you_o deduce_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n for_o i_o doubt_v if_o you_o please_v better_a to_o consider_v of_o it_o you_o will_v and_o that_o so_o light_a and_o transitory_a an_z action_n as_o that_o of_o generation_n cannoâ—_n give_v any_o man_n a_o absolute_a property_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o person_n and_o â—â—fe_n of_o those_o who_o he_o beget_v since_o sew_v man_n do_v principal_o intend_v the_o give_v of_o a_o be_v to_o another_o so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v their_o own_o pleasure_n in_o that_o action_n nor_o do_v we_o owe_v our_o life_n proper_o speak_v to_o our_o parent_n but_o to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o original_a cause_n of_o our_o be_v though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o make_v use_v of_o our_o parent_n as_o physical_a though_o not_o as_o moral_a mean_n or_o instrument_n for_o that_o end_n since_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o their_o power_n to_o hinder_v their_o generate_a of_o child_n if_o they_o perform_v the_o act_n necessary_a thereunto_o so_o that_o both_o the_o antecedent_n and_o the_o consequent_a be_v altogether_o false_a viz._n that_o parent_n give_v their_o child_n life_n and_o be_v and_o that_o therefore_o they_o have_v and_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o life_n and_o person_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a will_v give_v the_o mother_n a_o equal_a title_n to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o child_n as_o the_o father_n see_v they_o owe_v their_o life_n as_o much_o to_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o which_o power_n in_o the_o mother_n i_o be_o sure_a you_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o power_n of_o father_n arise_v from_o education_n though_o i_o confess_v that_o be_v a_o much_o better_a title_n than_o the_o other_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o because_o by_o reason_n of_o my_o parent_n care_v of_o i_o before_o i_o be_v able_a to_o help_v myself_o i_o owe_v my_o preservation_n and_o well_o be_v to_o they_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v perpetual_a and_o absolule_a lord_n over_o my_o person_n and_o life_n since_o by_o thus_o breed_v i_o up_o they_o only_o perform_v that_o duty_n and_o trust_v which_o god_n have_v lay_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o mank_v and_o which_o they_o can_v not_o without_o commit_v a_o sin_n either_o refuse_n or_o decline_v and_o therefore_o their_o authority_n or_o power_n over_o my_o person_n be_v only_o for_o my_o well-being_n can_v extend_v no_o far_o tan_o whilst_o i_o be_o not_o of_o year_n of_o discretion_n to_o understand_v the_o true_a mean_n of_o my_o own_o good_a and_o preservation_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o i_o be_o bind_v in_o gratitude_n to_o return_v this_o care_n and_o kindness_n by_o all_o act_n of_o duty_n and_o piety_n towards_o they_o as_o long_o i_o live_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v thar_z they_o be_v master_n of_o my_o life_n and_o of_o all_o that_o i_o have_v since_o this_o be_v to_o take_v away_o more_o than_o they_o themselves_o ever_o give_v and_o though_o i_o shall_v grant_v you_o that_o even_o the_o power_n which_o god_n himself_o exercise_v over_o mankind_n be_v by_o right_o of_o fatherhood_n yet_o this_o fatherhood_n be_v such_o 69._o as_o utter_o exclude_v all_o pretence_n of_o title_n in_o earthly_a parent_n for_o he_o be_v our_o king_n because_o he_o be_v indeed_o maker_n of_o we_o all_o which_o no_o natural_a parent_n can_v pretend_v to_o be_v of_o their_o child_n but_o if_o you_o please_v more_o close_o to_o consider_v your_o own_o argument_n you_o will_v find_v that_o he_o will_v quite_o destroy_v your_o hypothesis_n for_o if_o all_o father_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o child_n by_o generation_n than_o adam_n can_v only_o have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o child_n which_o he_o beget_v and_o none_o at_o all_o over_o his_o grandchild_n since_o their_o father_n by_o this_o argument_n of_o generation_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o their_o child_n which_o adam_n have_v over_o they_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n so_o that_o this_o monarchical_a power_n of_o adam_n as_o a_o father_n can_v extend_v no_o far_o than_o one_o generation_n m._n i_o shall_v not_o further_o urge_v this_o argument_n of_o generation_n since_o i_o see_v you_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o it_o but_o this_o much_o i_o think_v i_o can_v clear_o prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o adam_n be_v lord_n over_o the_o person_n and_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o command_n which_o god_n give_v eve_n gen._n 3._o v._n 16._o unto_o the_o woman_n he_o say_v i_o will_v great_o mutilply_v thy_o sorrow_n and_o thy_o conception_n in_o sorrow_n thou_o shall_v bring_v forth_o child_n and_o thy_o desire_n shall_v be_v to_o thy_o husband_n and_o he_o shall_v rule_v over_o thou_o from_o which_o word_n it_o
quit_v his_o father_n family_n and_o join_v himself_o to_o his_o wife_n may_v set_v up_o another_o of_o his_o own_o but_o as_o for_o the_o child_n that_o be_v beget_v between_o they_o though_o i_o grant_v they_o may_v be_v intend_v both_o for_o the_o comfort_n and_o assistance_n of_o he_o and_o she_o yet_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o parent_n be_v more_o chief_o intend_v for_o their_o child_n propagation_n and_o preservation_n than_o the_o child_n be_v for_o their_o interest_n and_o happiness_n your_o fouth_z consideration_n be_v only_o a_o supposition_n of_o the_o question_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v prove_v that_o eve_n be_v under_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n to_o adam_n after_o the_o fall_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v this_o supposition_n not_o to_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o the_o consequence_n as_o to_o the_o child_n be_v false_a likewise_o your_o five_o be_v rather_o a_o interrogation_n than_o a_o argument_n whether_o child_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o have_v not_o always_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o parent_n all_o over_o the_o world_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v so_o though_o not_o in_o your_o sense_n for_o i_o hold_v this_o subjection_n neither_o to_o be_v servile_a or_o absolute_a nor_o yet_o perpetual_a as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v but_o in_o reply_n to_o this_o limitation_n of_o the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n both_o in_o its_o extent_n and_o duration_n you_o tell_v i_o this_o be_v pure_o owe_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o nation_n and_o not_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o for_o a_o proof_n of_o this_o you_o produce_v god_n own_o people_n the_o jew_n for_o a_o example_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n over_o his_o son_n be_v not_o determine_v but_o by_o his_o death_n but_o yourself_o confess_v that_o he_o can_v not_o exercise_v this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o circumstance_n of_o which_o if_o they_o be_v consider_v will_v rather_o make_v against_o you_o for_o first_o the_o father_n can_v not_o have_v this_o rebellious_a son_n put_v to_o death_n till_o he_o have_v accuse_v he_o before_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v the_o judge_n who_o be_v establish_v in_o every_o precinct_n who_o upon_o a_o solemn_a hear_n be_v to_o sentence_v such_o a_o rebellious_a son_n to_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n where_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o father_n have_v no_o power_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n himself_o and_o therefore_o act_v in_o this_o case_n as_o a_o accuser_n or_o a_o witness_n not_o as_o a_o judge_n but_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v maimonides_n one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o jewish_a rabbin_n he_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o jew_n memarim_n this_o power_n of_o the_o father_n do_v scarce_o extend_v beyond_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o son_n age_n after_o which_o the_o son_n be_v reckon_v adult_n and_o emancipate_v from_o his_o father_n power_n and_o can_v not_o after_o that_o incur_v this_o punishment_n of_o a_o stubborn_a and_o rebellious_a son_n and_o a_o father_n who_o do_v but_o strike_v his_o son_n after_o he_o be_v adult_n incur_v excommunication_n for_o that_o he_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o nation_n you_o mention_n do_v exercise_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n yet_o will_v not_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o particular_a nation_n though_o never_o so_o much_o civilise_v amount_v to_o a_o proof_n of_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v make_v out_o from_o evident_a rule_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o great_a end_n of_o this_o law_n the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n and_o especial_o when_o against_o the_o example_n of_o those_o nation_n which_o you_o produce_v i_o can_v likewise_o set_v those_o of_o many_o more_o nation_n where_o this_o custum_fw-la be_v not_o allow_v after_o once_o civil_a government_n be_v establish_v and_o as_o for_o the_o roman_n themselves_o among_o who_o the_o great_a example_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v find_v they_o will_v not_o all_o of_o they_o amount_v to_o above_o three_o or_o four_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o year_n and_o then_o though_o there_o may_v be_v very_o good_a cause_n for_o it_o yet_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n never_o so_o much_o esteem_v or_o love_v such_o father_n after_o they_o have_v put_v their_o son_n to_o death_n as_o they_o do_v before_o but_o count_v they_o too_o severe_a and_o cruel_a for_o so_o do_v clem._n and_o you_o read_v in_o valerius_n maximus_n and_o seneca_n that_o they_o kill_v erixiin_n a_o roman_a gentleman_n for_o whip_v his_o son_n to_o death_n like_o a_o slave_n so_o much_o do_v they_o abhor_v all_o such_o cruelty_n of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n and_o afterward_o when_o by_o the_o general_n corruption_n of_o manner_n among_o the_o roman_n father_n grow_v more_o cruel_a to_o their_o child_n and_o often_o put_v they_o to_o death_n without_o cause_n those_o of_o your_o faculty_n suppose_v that_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n though_o it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o take_v away_o this_o power_n from_o father_n and_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v now_o among_o we_o murder_v for_o a_o father_n to_o put_v his_o son_n to_o death_n though_o other_o since_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a edict_n to_o be_v find_v concern_v this_o matter_n do_v suppose_v this_o law_n to_o be_v change_v by_o degree_n and_o to_o be_v leave_v off_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o roman_n themselves_o for_o it_o seem_v dangerous_a to_o grant_v to_o a_o private_a person_n the_o cognizance_n of_o any_o crime_n which_o may_v belong_v to_o public_a authority_n and_o they_o think_v it_o better_a to_o strengthen_v both_o the_o paternal_a and_o marital_a power_n by_o other_o law_n than_o put_v to_o death_n and_o therefore_o simplecius_fw-la upon_o epictetus_n his_o enchiridion_n say_v that_o the_o roman_n allow_v father_n this_o power_n because_o they_o think_v they_o may_v very_o well_o trust_v their_o natural_a affection_n to_o their_o child_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n of_o sell_v they_o or_o put_v they_o to_o death_n which_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o will_v rare_o use_v unless_o compel_v by_o extreme_a necessity_n or_o unpardonable_a crime_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o father_n will_v put_v his_o son_n to_o death_n he_o be_v to_o do_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o he_o may_v suffer_v as_o well_o as_o his_o son_n but_o when_o this_o tender_a affection_n â—oo_o fail_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v not_o think_v it_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o their_o people_n to_o trust_v father_n with_o this_o power_n any_o long_o which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o exercise_v not_o so_o proper_o by_o right_a of_o fatherhood_n as_o that_o of_o the_o master_n of_o a_o family_n who_o govern_v his_o servant_n and_o his_o son_n by_o a_o like_a authority_n to_o conclude_v i_o can_v but_o observe_v how_o sly_o you_o wave_v my_o objection_n against_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o monarchy_n for_o though_o you_o seem_v loath_a express_o to_o condemn_v all_o other_o government_n as_o unlawful_a yet_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v the_o same_o upon_o your_o principle_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n which_o some_o make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n because_o that_o government_n be_v suppose_v by_o they_o to_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n by_o divine_a precept_n therefore_o that_o no_o other_o government_n but_o episcopacy_n can_v be_v lawful_a or_o any_o true_a church_n where_o that_o government_n be_v not_o in_o use_n so_o the_o same_o argument_n will_v likewise_o hold_v in_o civil_a government_n that_o all_o other_o must_v be_v unlawful_a if_o monarchy_n alone_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n and_o that_o all_o other_o form_n whatsoever_o begin_v from_o rebellion_n or_o the_o fancy_n of_o men._n m._n to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o can_v so_o slight_o pass_v over_o this_o argument_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o which_o i_o suppose_v the_o power_n of_o father_n over_o the_o person_n of_o their_o child_n be_v sufficient_o establish_v and_o from_o whence_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o among_o the_o jew_n as_o well_o as_o roman_n the_o child_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o part_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o father_n and_o consequent_o that_o they_o have_v a_o perpetual_a right_n in_o their_o person_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o power_n of_o sell_v their_o child_n
three_o time_n yourself_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o jew_n also_o have_v it_o in_o use_n among_o they_o appear_v first_o by_o the_o story_n of_o the_o poor_a woman_n the_o widow_n of_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n who_o complain_v to_o elisha_n in_o the_o second_o of_o king_n 4.1_o tell_v he_o that_o her_o husband_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o creditor_n be_v come_v to_o take_v she_o two_o son_n to_o be_v bondman_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n our_o saviour_n in_o st._n matthew_n suppose_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n common_o practise_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o he_o live_v for_o in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o king_n who_o will_v take_v account_n of_o his_o servant_n 25._o among_o who_o one_o owe_v he_o ten_o thousand_o talent_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o pay_v his_o lord_n command_v he_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o payment_n to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v found_v upon_o that_o law_n among_o the_o jew_n that_o father_n may_v sell_v their_o child_n for_o bond-servant_n 5._o until_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n as_o appear_v by_o nehemiah_n chap._n 5._o where_o he_o relate_v the_o complaint_n of_o those_o poor_a jew_n who_o have_v be_v force_v for_o want_v to_o bring_v their_o son_n and_o their_o daughter_n into_o bondage_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o their_o power_n to_o redeem_v they_o for_o other_o man_n have_v their_o land_n and_o their_o vineyard_n and_o among_o the_o roman_n this_o power_n of_o sell_v their_o child_n continue_v till_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o as_o for_o the_o grecian_n plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n of_o solon_n relate_v that_o till_o his_o time_n it_o be_v lawful_a among_o the_o athenian_n for_o father_n to_o sell_v their_o child_n to_o pay_v their_o own_o debt_n and_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o cymon_n the_o son_n of_o the_o great_a general_n miltiades_n be_v keep_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o athenian_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o fine_a of_o ten_o thousand_o talent_n which_o his_o father_n die_v indebt_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o philostratus_n in_o his_o life_n of_o apollonius_n thyanaus_fw-la relate_v that_o it_o be_v common_a among_o the_o phrygian_n to_o sell_v their_o own_o son_n and_o to_o come_v to_o more_o modern_a time_n a_o son_n among_o the_o muscovite_n may_v by_o sell_v four_o time_n but_o after_o the_o four_o sale_n the_o either_o have_v no_o long_o a_o right_n in_o he_o as_o the_o baron_n of_o heberâ—lein_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o relation_n of_o muscovy_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o in_o use_n among_o they_o but_o also_o among_o the_o tartar_n east-indians_a chineses_n and_o the_o people_n of_o japan_n not_o only_o to_o sell_v their_o child_n themselves_o but_o also_o that_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o officer_n for_o their_o father_n debt_n or_o offence_n so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o most_o of_o the_o civilise_v nation_n in_o the_o world_n who_o sure_o in_o this_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o reason_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o full_a and_o absolute_a propriety_n and_o dominion_n in_o and_o over_o the_o person_n of_o their_o child_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a custom_n or_o law_n among_o most_o nation_n it_o be_v also_o from_o reason_n too_o since_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v only_o that_o which_o receive_v its_o obligation_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o many_o nation_n as_o grotius_n well_o observe_v and_o aristotle_n lay_v it_o down_o as_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a proof_n when_o all_o man_n agree_v in_o any_o thing_n and_o cicero_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o consent_n of_o most_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o these_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o obligatory_a among_o all_o civilise_v nation_n where_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o those_o country_n have_v not_o restrain_v or_o alter_v this_o natural_a power_n and_o interest_n which_o father_n have_v original_o over_o the_o person_n of_o their_o child_n but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v that_o according_a to_o my_o principle_n no_o other_o government_n can_v be_v lawful_a beside_o monarchy_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o same_o answer_n that_o some_o of_o the_o most_o moderate_a of_o our_o divine_n have_v give_v to_o those_o who_o will_v make_v the_o like_a objection_n against_o we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n thaâ—_n believe_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v jure_fw-la divinâ—_n viz._n that_o god_n may_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o some_o ecclesiastical_a order_n and_o government_n in_o a_o church_n allow_v that_o form_n of_o government_n to_o be_v lawful_a which_o himself_o never_o institute_v nay_o which_o perhaps_o be_v unlawful_a to_o have_v be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n at_o all_o and_o so_o likewise_o in_o civil_a government_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o those_o form_n may_v be_v lawful_o obey_v as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o he_o never_o institute_v but_o have_v whole_o proceed_v from_o the_o rebellion_n or_o invention_n of_o men._n f._n i_o must_v confess_v sir_n i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o law_n of_o nation_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o lay_v any_o obligation_n upon_o mankind_n different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n or_o the_o reveal_v law_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n and_o though_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v some_o division_n among_o learned_a man_n about_o this_o matter_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v far_o more_o rational_a to_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o law_n that_o can_v be_v rule_n of_o humane_a action_n the_o natural_a law_n and_o the_o divine_a and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o learned_a grotius_n himself_o in_o the_o place_n you_o but_o now_o cite_v where_o he_o say_v he_o add_v the_o word_n many_o nation_n because_o there_o can_v scarce_o be_v find_v any_o natural_a law_n which_o be_v also_o wont_a to_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o nation_n yea_o that_o be_v often_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o one_o country_n which_o be_v not_o so_o any_o where_o else_o as_o say_v he_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o due_a place_n concern_v captivity_n and_o postluminium_fw-la and_o for_o a_o far_a confirmation_n of_o this_o i_o will_v make_v bold_a to_o read_v to_o you_o in_o english_a some_o part_n of_o what_o thâ—_n excellent_a puâ—endof_n have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_a in_o his_o learned_a work_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la 23._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o which_o you_o may_v here_o read_v with_o i_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v account_v by_o many_o one_o and_o the_o same_o which_o only_o differ_v by_o a_o extrinsic_a denomination_n and_o form_n hence_o hobbs_n de_fw-fr cive_z c._n 14._o §_o 4._o divide_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n into_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o man_n and_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v common_o call_v jus_n gentium_fw-la and_o then_o add_v that_o the_o precept_n of_o both_o be_v the_o same_o but_o because_o commonwealth_n when_o once_o institute_v do_v put_v on_o the_o personal_a property_n of_o man_n that_o law_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o particular_a man_n we_o call_v natural_a be_v apply_v to_o all_o commonwealth_n or_o nation_n be_v call_v jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la to_o which_o opinion_n we_o do_v likewise_o subscribe_v neither_o do_v we_o think_v there_o can_v be_v any_o other_o voluntary_a or_o positive_a law_n of_o nation_n which_o can_v have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o which_o may_v oblige_v all_o nation_n as_o proceed_v from_o a_o superior_a but_o most_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o among_o the_o roman_a civil_a lawyer_n and_o other_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o suppose_v about_o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v of_o contract_n and_o the_o like_a do_v either_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o else_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o particular_a nation_n which_o agree_v together_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o these_o thing_n yet_o from_o which_o nâ—_n new_a or_o distinct_a sort_n of_o law_n be_v right_o constitute_v because_o those_o law_n be_v common_a to_o nation_n not_o from_o any_o agreement_n or_o mutual_a obligation_n but_o in_o that_o they_o do_v by_o accident_n agree_v from_o the_o peculiar_a will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n in_o each_o particular_a commonwealth_n from_o whence_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v change_v by_o one_o people_n or_o nation_n without_o consult_v the_o rest_n and_o often_o time_n be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o change_v
by_o several_a place_n in_o genesis_n by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o adam_n and_o after_o he_o noah_n be_v supernatural_o endue_v with_o this_o divine_a power_n f._n though_o â—_o be_o satisfy_v that_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v extreme_o absurd_a since_o if_o it_o be_v so_o only_o christian_a or_o jewish_a sovereign_n or_o magistrate_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o scripture_n can_v lay_v any_o claim_n to_o or_o exercise_v this_o divine_a power_n whereas_o we_o find_v it_o practise_v by_o all_o those_o nation_n with_o who_o the_o memory_n of_o adam_n and_o noah_n be_v quite_o lose_v and_o therefore_o must_v claim_v this_o prerogative_n not_o from_o any_o reveal_v but_o natural_a law_n of_o god_n yet_o however_o since_o you_o think_v you_o have_v such_o clear_a text_n of_o scripture_n on_o your_o side_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o produce_v they_o though_o if_o they_o shall_v make_v out_o what_o you_o say_v they_o will_v only_o serve_v to_o confirm_v by_o divine_a revelation_n that_o prerogative_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o all_o master_n of_o family_n as_o well_o as_o civil_a sovereign_n enjoy_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n before_o ever_o the_o bible_n be_v write_v m._n as_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o so_o well_o satisfy_v of_o this_o supreme_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n grant_v at_o first_o by_o god_n to_o adam_n and_o after_o to_o noah_n that_o i_o can_v see_v that_o without_o the_o supposal_n of_o this_o any_o supreme_a power_n can_v lawful_o be_v exercise_v by_o civil_a sovereign_n at_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o of_o mr._n selden_n be_v opinion_n who_o in_o his_o most_o learned_a treatise_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la apud_fw-la hebraeos_fw-la maintain_v with_o the_o jewish_a rabbin_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v never_o be_v plan_o prove_v and_o make_v out_o by_o reason_n without_o a_o tradition_n of_o its_o precept_n as_o give_v by_o god_n to_o adam_n and_o thence_o convey_v to_o noah_n and_o his_o posterity_n which_o divine_a law_n or_o command_v be_v call_v by_o the_o jew_n the_o seven_o precept_n of_o noah_n which_o whatsoever_o nation_n or_o people_n will_v observe_v they_o permit_v they_o to_o live_v as_o inhabitans_fw-la among_o they_o though_o they_o do_v not_o embrace_v circumcision_n or_o those_o other_o right_n and_o ceremony_n command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n now_o among_o these_o precept_n that_o of_o institute_v public_a judgement_n for_o capital_a crime_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o command_n which_o god_n give_v noah_n immediate_o after_o the_o flood_n gen._n 9_o v._n 6._o whosoever_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v for_o in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n make_v he_o man_n by_o which_o text_n almost_o all_o commentator_n understand_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o common_a man_n but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n or_o sovereign_n that_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v since_o it_o will_v be_v both_o impracticable_a and_o also_o breed_v great_a confusion_n in_o civil_a society_n if_o by_o this_o word_n man_n every_o common_a person_n not_o endue_v by_o god_n with_o this_o supreme_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n shall_v be_v understand_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v suppose_v with_o the_o most_o learned_a jew_n that_o this_o power_n be_v first_o exercise_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o divine_a charter_n that_o be_v give_v of_o it_o by_o god_n to_o adam_n and_o then_o renew_v again_o to_o noah_n by_o the_o text_n abovemention_v now_o that_o adam_n have_v by_o divine_a grant_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n 211_o and_o all_o creature_n therein_o contain_v will_v appear_v from_o gen._n 1._o v._n 27_o 28._o here_o be_v the_o bible_n i_o desire_v you_o will_v read_v it_o with_o i_o so_o god_n create_v man_n in_o his_o own_o image_n in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n create_v he_o he_o male_a and_o female_a create_v he_o they_o and_o god_n bless_v they_o and_o god_n say_v unto_o they_o be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v and_o replenish_v the_o earth_n and_o subdue_v it_o and_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o over_o every_o live_a thing_n that_o move_v upon_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o grant_v or_o donation_n from_o god_n of_o subdue_a the_o earth_n and_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o creature_n adam_n be_v make_v the_o general_a lord_n of_o all_o thing_n with_o such_o a_o particular_a propriety_n to_o himself_o as_o do_v exclude_v his_o child_n from_o have_v any_o share_n in_o it_o so_o that_o if_o cain_n have_v his_o field_n for_o corn_n or_o abel_n his_o flock_n and_o pasture_n for_o they_o it_o be_v only_o by_o adam_n grant_n or_o assignation_n none_o of_o his_o child_n or_o descendants_n have_v any_o property_n in_o land_n or_o good_n without_o his_o particular_a grant_n or_o permission_n f._n you_o must_v pardon_v i_o sir_n if_o i_o can_v be_v of_o your_o opinion_n that_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n must_v depend_v upon_o no_o firm_a foundation_n than_o a_o tradition_n of_o the_o seven_o precept_n suppose_v by_o the_o jewish_a rabbin_n to_o be_v give_v to_o adam_n and_o noah_n and_o from_o they_o convey_v to_o all_o their_o posterity_n since_o we_o find_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o precept_n in_o the_o scripture_n or_o in_o josephus_n philo_n judaeus_n or_o any_o other_o ancient_a writer_n but_o only_o in_o the_o tâ—lmud_n which_o though_o it_o pretend_v to_o a_o great_a antiquity_n in_o its_o tradition_n yet_o any_o judicious_a man_n that_o will_v but_o peruse_v it_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o falsehood_n as_o well_o as_o absurdity_n of_o the_o pretend_a tradition_n of_o these_o precept_n one_o of_o which_o be_v against_o eaâ—ing_v the_o member_n of_o any_o live_a creature_n which_o savour_v so_o strong_o of_o a_o jewish_a superstition_n that_o if_o that_o be_v a_o true_a precept_n or_o law_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n can_v eat_v a_o dish_n of_o lambstone_n or_o a_o black_a pudding_n without_o sin_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v very_a improâ—â—â—_n to_o suppose_v that_o all_o mankind_n except_o jew_n christian_n and_o mahometan_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o live_v or_o act_v by_o those_o law_n or_o precept_n they_o never_o hear_v of_o for_o it_o as_o you_o yourself_o must_v grant_v the_o memory_n or_o tradition_n of_o these_o precept_n be_v quite_o lose_v among_o all_o nation_n except_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o have_v act_v without_o any_o law_n at_o all_o and_o consequent_o if_o they_o have_v not_o some_o better_a ground_n for_o their_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n than_o these_o precept_n of_o noah_n i_o doubt_v whether_o according_a to_o your_o hypothesis_n all_o civil_a sovereign_n that_o do_v not_o own_o the_o original_n of_o their_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o this_o divine_a charter_n grant_v to_o adam_n and_o noah_n must_v be_v no_o better_o than_o murderer_n since_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o exercise_v this_o great_a prerogative_n without_o any_o divine_a authority_n for_o so_o do_v but_o i_o hope_v to_o show_v you_o before_o we_o have_v conclude_v this_o conversation_n that_o not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o also_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v easy_o be_v deduce_v by_o reason_n to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o mankind_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o his_o providence_n without_o recur_v to_o divine_a revelation_n which_o can_v only_o oblige_v those_o that_o have_v hear_v of_o it_o but_o since_o you_o lay_v so_o much_o stress_n upon_o those_o text_n of_o scripture_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o examine_v whether_o they_o will_v bear_v that_o sense_n you_o put_v upon_o they_o as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o those_o text_n you_o quote_v whosoever_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v etc._n etc._n suppose_v i_o shall_v take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n you_o put_v upon_o it_o only_o to_o extend_v to_o civil_a sovereign_n or_o magistrate_n it_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o prove_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o god_n to_o adam_n and_o from_o he_o convey_v to_o noah_n that_o this_o place_n seem_v to_o imply_v the_o contrary_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o know_a law_n before_o that_o murder_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n by_o a_o father_n or_o other_o magistrate_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v this_o command_n now_o give_v to_o noah_n since_o if_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a law_n before_o the_o flood_n wherefore_o be_v it_o here_o repeat_v and_o therefore_o all_o expositor_n agree_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o precept_n enjoin_v murder_n to_o
have_v already_o give_v you_o a_o example_n of_o the_o negro_n in_o africa_n and_o which_o of_o these_o two_o inconvenience_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o happen_v between_o child_n and_o parent_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n i_o shall_v leave_v be_v to_o any_o indifferent_a man_n to_o judge_v between_o we_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o more_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a and_o peace_n of_o family_n and_o consequent_o the_o happiness_n and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o law_n that_o child_n shall_v be_v allow_v these_o right_n i_o have_v alâ—erdy_o lay_v down_o of_o assert_v this_o natural_a liberty_n from_o slavery_n and_o defend_v their_o life_n and_o those_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n from_o the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o their_o father_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v whole_o at_o disposal_n to_o be_v maim_v kill_v or_o ruin_v when_o over_o this_o covetousness_n passion_n or_o malice_n may_v prompt_v they_o to_o it_o since_o if_o all_o father_n be_v satisfy_v that_o their_o child_n have_v a_o right_a thus_o to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o these_o case_n against_o their_o unjust_a violence_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o make_v they_o act_v more_o catious_o and_o to_o behave_v themselves_o with_o great_a tenderness_n and_o moderation_n towards_o they_o so_o than_o to_o conclude_v i_o utter_o deny_v that_o these_o principle_n i_o have_v here_o lay_v down_o do_v at_o all_o rend_v to_o countenance_v rebellion_n or_o raise_v disturbance_n in_o civil_a government_n since_o i_o can_v allow_v you_o have_v prove_v parent_n to_o be_v prince_n or_o monarch_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n or_o that_o family_n and_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v all_o one_o or_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v they_o to_o be_v so_o yet_o will_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o every_o private_a subject_n in_o a_o civil_a state_n have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o defend_v his_o life_n or_o that_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n against_o the_o violence_n or_o injustice_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o a_o son_n may_v have_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o defend_v his_o life_n etc._n etc._n against_o his_o father_n rage_n or_o violence_n since_o i_o grant_v no_o particular_a subject_n can_v contradict_v or_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n however_o unjust_o exercise_v by_o force_n without_o disturb_v or_o at_o least_o endanger_v the_o quiet_a and_o happiness_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o perhaps_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o which_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n not_o only_o of_o a_o good_a subject_n but_o also_o of_o a_o honest_a moral_a man_n who_o will_v not_o disturb_v the_o public_a tranquillity_n for_o his_o own_o private_a security_n or_o revenge_n but_o in_o private_a family_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o and_o child_n may_v resist_v their_o father_n in_o the_o case_n already_o put_v without_o introduce_v either_o anarchy_n or_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o family_n since_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v presume_v that_o either_o their_o mother_n brother_n or_o sister_n will_v take_v part_n with_o a_o son_n or_o brother_n against_o their_o husband_n and_o father_n unless_o it_o beware_v that_o they_o may_v thereby_o hinder_v he_o from_o commit_v murder_n by_o defend_v their_o son_n or_o brother_n life_n when_o thus_o violent_o and_o without_o cause_n assault_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v sometime_o happen_v otherwise_o yet_o this_o will_v be_v a_o much_o less_o mischief_n then_o that_o out_o of_o this_o fear_n the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o a_o innocent_a wife_n and_o child_n shall_v suffer_v without_o cause_n by_o his_o drunkenness_n or_o passion_n but_o as_o for_o the_o resistance_n which_o son_n may_v make_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o when_o separate_v from_o their_o father_n family_n it_o be_v of_o a_o much_o large_a extent_n since_o they_o may_v then_o not_o only_o defend_v their_o own_o life_n but_o also_o those_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n with_o their_o estate_n against_o their_o father_n unjust_a violence_n thò_fw-la i_o do_v here_o likewise_o restrain_v this_o self-defence_n only_o to_o case_n of_o actual_a invasion_n or_o asault_n of_o such_o father_n upon_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o child_n in_o which_o case_n i_o also_o absolute_o condemn_v all_o action_n and_o proceed_n do_v by_o way_n of_o prevention_n before_o such_o violence_n or_o assault_n be_v actual_o begin_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o much_o less_o do_v i_o allow_v of_o any_o revenge_n or_o return_v of_o evil_n for_o evil_n by_o such_o child_n when_o the_o danger_n be_v over_o since_o however_o such_o revenge_n may_v be_v lawful_a between_o person_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n no_o way_n relate_v or_o oblige_v to_o each_o other_o yet_o do_v i_o by_o no_o mean_n allow_v the_o same_o privilege_n to_o child_n against_o their_o parent_n since_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o obligation_n they_o have_v to_o they_o to_o be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v never_o total_o be_v cancel_v tho'_o in_o those_o case_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o defence_n they_o may_v be_v suspend_v for_o a_o time_n as_o if_o i_o owe_v my_o life_n and_o all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o some_o great_a person_n who_o have_v either_o save_v the_o one_o or_o bestow_v the_o other_o upon_o i_o tho'_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o undutiful_a and_o ungratful_a too_o if_o upon_o his_o become_v my_o enemy_n tho'_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n i_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o return_v his_o injury_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n yet_o be_v i_o not_o therefore_o oblige_v to_o give_v up_o that_o life_n and_o estate_n he_o have_v before_o bestow_v upon_o i_o when_o ever_o he_o think_v fit_a without_o any_o just_a occasion_n to_o take_v they_o away_o and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o resistance_n in_o these_o case_n and_o with_o these_o restriction_n do_v neither_o derogate_a from_o that_o gratitude_n and_o piety_n which_o child_n always_o ought_v to_o pay_v their_o father_n nor_o yet_o can_v tend_v to_o encourage_v either_o anarchy_n or_o rebellion_n since_o such_o son_n when_o once_o marry_v and_o be_v become_v master_n or_o head_n of_o family_n themselves_o they_o then_o cease_v to_o be_v under_o their_o father_n subjection_n as_o they_o be_v before_o though_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v always_o to_o honour_n and_o reverence_v he_o according_a to_o god_n command_v in_o all_o case_n when_o they_o will_v deal_v with_o they_o as_o father_n and_o not_o as_o enemy_n m._n i_o shall_v no_o long_o dispute_v this_o right_n of_o resistance_n in_o child_n in_o the_o case_n you_o have_v put_v since_o i_o see_v it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o argue_v long_o with_o you_o about_o it_o but_o this_o much_o i_o think_v be_v still_o true_a that_o all_o supreme_a power_n whatever_o can_v without_o rebellion_n and_o absolute_a dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n be_v risi_v by_o the_o subject_a so_o that_o if_o the_o government_n of_o father_n or_o head_n of_o family_n be_v supreme_a as_o you_o seem_v to_o grant_v that_o can_v be_v resist_v neither_o without_o bring_v all_o thing_n therein_o to_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n f._n pray_v give_v i_o leave_v sir_n to_o interrupt_v you_o a_o little_a i_o desire_v you_o to_o remember_v that_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o power_n of_o father_n or_o master_n of_o family_n to_o be_v any_o more_o than_o oeconomical_a and_o not_o civil_a power_n and_o i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o how_o resistance_n of_o such_o a_o power_n when_o violent_o and_o unjust_o exercise_v may_v be_v resist_v without_o any_o anarchy_n or_o confusion_n in_o the_o family_n but_o as_o for_o resistance_n of_o civil_a power_n in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v not_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v now_o mind_v the_o subject_a in_o hand_n and_o not_o pass_v off_o to_o any_o other_o till_o we_o have_v dispatch_v this_o so_o that_o i_o will_v rather_o if_o you_o have_v any_o fresh_a objection_n to_o make_v that_o you_o will_v now_o do_v it_o because_o it_o grow_v late_o m._n i_o must_v confess_v ingenious_o your_o argument_n have_v much_o sâ—aggered_v i_o since_o i_o see_v great_a inconvenience_n may_v happen_v on_o either_o side_n for_o if_o the_o father_n or_o master_n may_v be_v the_o sole_a judge_n when_o and_o how_o he_o may_v exercise_v this_o absolute_a power_n i_o grant_v all_o those_o mischief_n may_v sometime_o fall_v out_o which_o you_o have_v here_o set_v forth_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o child_n may_v be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n those_o evil_n may_v often_o happen_v which_o i_o have_v already_o allege_v and_o therefore_o pray_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o be_o not_o too_o hasty_a in_o alter_v my_o opinion_n in_o
this_o point_n without_o better_a consideration_n but_o methinks_v you_o have_v not_o yet_o full_o answer_v one_o of_o my_o main_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o proceed_v from_o god_n alone_o and_o therefore_o must_v have_v be_v confer_v as_o first_o on_o adam_n since_o no_o man_n have_v a_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o therefore_o can_v have_v it_o over_o that_o of_o other_o f._n i_o think_v i_o have_v already_o as_o good_a as_o answer_v this_o doughty_a objection_n when_o i_o have_v yield_v to_o you_o that_o neither_o private_a man_n nor_o master_n of_o family_n have_v any_o right_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o life_n much_o less_o to_o take_v away_o those_o of_o other_o but_o as_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o god_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o order_n to_o the_o procure_v the_o great_a end_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o happiness_n and_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n which_o i_o own_o can_v not_o in_o this_o lapse_v and_o deprave_a state_n of_o nature_n we_o now_o be_v in_o long_o subsist_v without_o such_o a_o power_n yet_o i_o think_v i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o we_o have_v no_o need_n to_o recur_v to_o i_o know_v not_o what_o divine_a charter_n grant_v by_o god_n to_o adam_n or_o noah_n and_o from_o they_o derive_v to_o all_o civil_a magistrate_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o world_n the_o consequence_n of_o which_o will_v be_v that_o no_o sentence_n of_o death_n can_v be_v just_o give_v against_o any_o man_n but_o in_o such_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n who_o own_o this_o authority_n as_o confer_v on_o they_o by_o god_n in_o adam_n or_o noah_n from_o which_o they_o must_v deride_v their_o title_n to_o it_o now_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v show_v i_o how_o many_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n who_o ever_o hear_v of_o much_o less_o own_v this_o divine_a charter_n this_o fine_a notion_n yea_o scarce_a reach_v far_o than_o some_o few_o divine_n and_o high_a royalist_n of_o our_o own_o island_n but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v the_o antecedent_n or_o first_o proposition_n be_v not_o true_a that_o no_o man_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o neither_o be_v your_o consequence_n for_o i_o suppose_v that_o for_o the_o same_o end_n for_o which_o the_o civil_a power_n may_v take_v away_o another_o man_n life_n viz._n in_o order_n to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o mankind_n of_o which_o my_o religion_n or_o country_n be_v a_o part_n i_o be_o likewise_o master_n of_o my_o own_o and_o may_v lay_v it_o down_o or_o expose_v it_o when_o i_o think_v it_o can_v conduce_v to_o a_o great_a good_a than_o my_o single_a life_n can_v amount_v to_o and_o therefore_o the_o example_n of_o codrus_n the_o athenian_a king_n be_v high_o celebrate_v by_o all_o ancient_a author_n and_o be_v not_o condemn_v by_o any_o christian_a writer_n that_o i_o know_v of_o for_o expose_v himself_o to_o certain_a death_n to_o gain_v his_o citizen_n the_o victory_n the_o loss_n of_o which_o will_v have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o maccabee_n chap._n 6.43_o which_o thâ—_n it_o be_v not_o canonical_a scripture_n yet_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v read_v in_o our_o church_n as_o contain_v example_n of_o good_a manner_n you_o may_v read_v that_o eleazar_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o judas_n maccabeus_n be_v there_o high_o commend_v for_o his_o valour_n in_o kill_v the_o elephant_n on_o which_o the_o suppose_a king_n antiochus_n be_v mount_v that_o he_o may_v thereby_o destroy_v he_o likewise_o though_o he_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o his_o own_o death_n by_o the_o elephant_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o zeal_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v so_o great_a that_o we_o may_v read_v in_o tertullian_n and_o divers_a ecclesiastical_a historian_n of_o whole_a troop_n of_o martyr_n who_o though_o unaccuse_v yet_o offer_v up_o their_o life_n at_o the_o heathen_a tribunal_n to_o a_o voluntary_a martyrdom_n and_o far_o eusebius_n himself_o do_v not_o condemn_v 12._o but_o rather_o commend_v some_o primitive_a christian_n that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v take_v by_o their_o heathen_a persecutor_n cast_v themselves_o down_o head_n long_o from_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n esteem_v as_o he_o their_o tell_v we_o a_o certain_a death_n as_o a_o advantage_n because_o they_o thereby_o avoid_v the_o cruelty_n and_o malice_n of_o their_o persecutor_n i_o can_v likewise_o give_v you_o if_o it_o be_v not_o two_o tedious_a several_a other_o example_n of_o ancient_a martyr_n who_o have_v give_v up_o themselves_o to_o certain_a death_n to_o save_v the_o live_v of_o some_o of_o their_o friend_n or_o else_o of_o christian_a bishop_n who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o more_o useful_a to_o the_o church_n than_o themselves_o and_o which_o st._n paul_n himself_o do_v likewise_o suppose_v to_o be_v lawful_a when_o he_o tell_v the_o roman_n that_o the_o scarce_o for_o a_o righteous_a man_n will_v one_o die_v 17._o yet_o per_fw-la adventure_n for_o a_o good_a man_n somâ—_n will_v even_o dare_v to_o die_v that_o be_v a_o man_n high_o beneficial_a to_o other_o and_o the_o same_o apostle_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o this_o epistle_n return_v thanks_o to_o priscilla_n and_o aquila_n not_o only_o on_o his_o own_o behalf_n but_o also_o for_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n because_o they_o have_v for_o his_o life_n lay_v down_o their_o own_o neck_n that_o be_v hazard_v their_o life_n to_o save_v he_o and_o where_o ever_o they_o may_v have_v thus_o expose_v they_o sure_o they_o may_v have_v lose_v they_o too_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v i_o may_v with_o reason_n affirm_v that_o in_o most_o case_n where_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n may_v command_v a_o man_n to_o expose_v his_o life_n to_o certain_a destruction_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o his_o religion_n or_o country_n he_o have_v power_n likewise_o to_o do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o such_o command_n the_o obligation_n proceed_v not_o only_o from_o the_o order_n of_o his_o superior_a but_o from_o that_o zeal_n and_o affection_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o his_o religion_n and_o country_n even_o beyond_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o life_n m._n well_o i_o confess_v that_o this_o that_o you_o have_v now_o say_v carry_v some_o colour_n of_o reason_n with_o it_o and_o be_v more_o than_o i_o have_v consider_v before_o but_o pray_v resolve_v i_o one_o difficulty_n more_o which_o still_o lie_v upon_o my_o mind_n by_o what_o authority_n less_o than_o a_o divine_a commission_n from_o god_n himself_o reveal_v in_o scripture_n do_v supreme_a power_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v lawâ—_n and_o that_o under_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o death_n itself_o against_o such_o offence_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v no_o way_n deserve_v death_n such_o as_o theft_n counterfit_v the_o public_a coin_n with_o divers_a other_o offence_n needless_a here_o to_o be_v reckon_v up_o and_o if_o a_o father_n as_o you_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o have_v no_o right_a over_o the_o life_n or_o person_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n i_o can_v see_v how_o a_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n can_v have_v any_o such_o power_n more_o than_o his_o wife_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o family_n and_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o countenance_v this_o power_n of_o punish_v for_o murder_n to_o be_v in_o any_o that_o will_v take_v it_o upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o you_o see_v cain_n say_v whoever_o meet_v i_o will_v slay_v i_o and_o god_n tell_v noah_n whoever_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v without_o restrain_v it_o to_o any_o man_n particular_o who_o be_v to_o do_v it_o f._n this_o objection_n be_v easy_o answer_v if_o you_o please_v to_o consider_v what_o you_o yourself_o do_v a_o good_a whâ—â—â—_n since_o urge_v to_o i_o that_o god_n endow_v adam_n with_o so_o much_o authority_n as_o shall_v enable_v he_o to_o govern_v his_o own_o family_n and_o child_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o i_o ready_o grant_v you_o and_o i_o only_o differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o derivation_n you_o affirm_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o a_o divine_a charter_n or_o grant_v by_o revelation_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o god_n and_o i_o maintain_v that_o both_o he_o and_o every_o other_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n derive_v it_o only_o from_o god_n natural_a and_o not_o reveal_v law_n which_o if_o it_o be_v well_o prove_v such_o master_n of_o family_n as_o also_o all_o civil_a power_n who_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v endue_v
usurp_v by_o any_o other_o so_o that_o any_o other_o man_n can_v become_v my_o father_n or_o i_o owe_v he_o that_o filial_a duty_n and_o respect_n as_o to_o he_o that_o beget_v i_o and_o bring_v i_o up_o and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o god_n may_v confer_v a_o regal_a power_n on_o who_o he_o please_v either_o by_o his_o express_a will_n or_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o his_o providence_n yet_o when_o such_o a_o person_n who_o be_v not_o a_o king_n before_o do_v become_v so_o i_o utter_o deny_v that_o the_o power_n he_o have_v then_o confer_v upon_o he_o be_v a_o paternal_a power_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v evident_a from_o your_o own_o instance_n of_o saul_n become_v a_o king_n over_o his_o father_n kish_n for_o though_o you_o say_v that_o god_n then_o confer_v a_o fatherly_a power_n on_o saul_n over_o his_o own_o father_n this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o then_o saul_n will_v have_v be_v immediate_o discharge_v from_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o gratitude_n which_o he_o owe_v his_o father_n and_o they_o be_v all_o transfer_v from_o kish_n to_o saul_n so_o that_o after_o he_o become_v king_n he_o may_v have_v treat_v his_o father_n with_o no_o more_o respect_n or_o deference_n than_o any_o other_o subject_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n commandment_n that_o bid_v all_o man_n honour_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o king_n can_v be_v except_v out_o of_o this_o precept_n so_o that_o your_o mistake_n arise_v from_o this_o preposterous_a confound_v of_o paternal_a authority_n with_o regal_a power_n and_o because_o adam_n noah_n or_o any_o other_o father_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n may_v be_v a_o prince_n over_o it_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n that_o therefore_o every_o monarch_n in_o the_o world_n be_v also_o endue_v with_o this_o paternal_a power_n which_o that_o they_o be_v distinct_a may_n far_o appear_v from_o your_o own_o suppose_a monarchical_a power_n of_o adam_n who_o thou_o grant_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o prince_n over_o his_o posterity_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o discharge_v any_o of_o his_o descendant_n from_o their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o own_o father_n and_o though_o i_o confess_v you_o talk_v at_o our_o last_o meeting_n of_o a_o fatherly_a power_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o subordination_n to_o the_o supreme_a fatherly_a power_n of_o adam_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a chimaera_n for_o filial_a honour_n and_o obedience_n be_v due_a by_o the_o commandment_n only_o to_o a_o man_n be_v own_o natural_a father_n can_v never_o be_v due_a to_o two_o different_a person_n at_o once_o since_o they_o may_v command_v contradictory_n thing_n and_o then_o the_o commandment_n of_o honour_n that_o be_v obey_v thy_o father_n can_v be_v observe_v in_o respect_n of_o both_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o grant_v adam_n or_o noah_n to_o have_v exercise_v a_o monarchical_a power_n over_o their_o child_n and_o descendant_n it_o can_v not_o be_v as_o they_o be_v father_n or_o grandfather_n when_o their_o son_n or_o grandchild_n be_v separate_v from_o they_o and_o be_v head_n of_o family_n of_o their_o own_o for_o the_o reason_n already_o give_v so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v prince_n in_o their_o own_o family_n whilst_o their_o son_n or_o grandchild_n continue_v part_n of_o they_o it_o be_v only_o as_o head_n or_o master_n of_o their_o own_o family_n but_o not_o by_o any_o such_o patriarchal_a or_o paternal_a authority_n as_o you_o suppose_v but_o as_o for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o your_o discourse_n it_o be_v all_o build_v upon_o this_o false_a foundation_n that_o all_o power_n on_o earth_n be_v derive_v or_o usurp_v from_o the_o fatherly_a power_n i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o to_o it_o for_o if_o that_o be_v false_a all_o that_o you_o argue_v from_o thence_o concern_v the_o subordination_n of_o all_o other_o power_n to_o this_o will_v signify_v nothing_o m._n i_o think_v i_o can_v yet_o make_v out_o my_o hypothesis_n notwithstanding_o all_o you_o have_v say_v against_o it_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o paternal_a relation_n itself_o can_v never_o be_v usurp_v or_o transfer_v yet_o you_o may_v remember_v i_o at_o first_o affirm_v p._n that_o adam_n be_v not_o only_o a_o father_n but_o a_o king_n and_o lord_n over_o his_o family_n and_o a_o son_n a_o subject_a a_o servant_n or_o a_o slave_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o first_o and_o the_o father_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o self_z or_o alien_a his_o child_n to_o any_o other_o whence_o we_o find_v the_o sale_n and_o gift_n of_o child_n to_o have_v be_v much_o in_o use_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n when_o man_n have_v their_o servant_n for_o a_o possession_n and_o a_o inheritance_n as_o well_o as_o other_o good_n whereupon_o we_o find_v the_o power_n of_o castrate_v or_o make_v eunuch_n much_o in_o use_n in_o old_a time_n and_o as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n may_v be_v lawful_o transfer_v or_o alien_v so_o it_o may_v be_v unjust_o usurp_v and_o though_o i_o confess_v no_o father_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n aught_o to_o use_v his_o child_n thus_o cruel_o and_o severe_o and_o that_o he_o sin_v mortal_o if_o he_o do_v so_o yet_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o power_n under_o heaven_n can_v call_v such_o a_o independent_a father_n or_o monarch_n to_o a_o account_n or_o punish_v he_o for_o so_o do_v f._n i_o be_o glad_a at_o last_o we_o be_v come_v to_o a_o issue_n of_o this_o doughty_a controversy_n and_o though_o i_o force_v you_o at_o our_o last_o meeting_n to_o confess_v that_o fatherly_a power_n be_v not_o despotical_a nor_o that_o father_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o be_v absolute_a lord_n over_o their_o child_n and_o all_o their_o descendant_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n yet_o now_o i_o see_v to_o preserve_v your_o hypothesis_n you_o be_v fain_o to_o recur_v to_o this_o despotical_a power_n of_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n because_o without_o suppose_v it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v transfer_v or_o usurp_v prince_n at_o this_o day_n who_o without_o any_o cause_n you_o suppose_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o this_o paternal_a despotic_a power_n can_v never_o claim_v any_o title_n to_o their_o subject_n allegiance_n and_o then_o much_o good_a may_v do_v you_o with_o your_o and_o sr._n r_o f_n excellent_a discovery_n for_o if_o as_o you_o yourself_o acknowledge_v prince_n be_v no_o long_o relate_v in_o blood_n to_o their_o subject_n any_o near_a than_o as_o we_o all_o proceed_v from_o adam_n our_o common_a ancestor_n that_o relation_n be_v now_o so_o remote_a signify_v little_a or_o nothing_o so_o that_o the_o true_a paternal_a authority_n be_v lose_v as_o you_o confess_v the_o despotic_a power_n of_o a_o lord_n over_o his_o servant_n or_o his_o slave_n only_o remain_v since_o therefore_o you_o make_v no_o difference_n in_o nature_n between_o subject_n and_o slave_n than_o all_o subject_n lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o king_n to_o be_v treat_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o slave_n when_o ever_o they_o please_v and_o they_o may_v exercise_v a_o absolute_a despotic_a power_n over_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o that_o can_v hinder_v they_o from_o sell_v their_o subject_n or_o castrate_v they_o as_o the_o king_n of_o mingrâ—lia_n do_v his_o subject_n at_o this_o day_n and_o as_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o persian_a monarch_n do_v use_v those_o christian_a child_n who_o they_o take_v away_o from_o their_o parent_n to_o make_v eunuch_n for_o their_o seaglio_n and_o then_o i_o think_v you_o have_v bring_v mankind_n to_o a_o very_a fine_a pass_n to_o be_v all_o create_v for_o the_o will_n and_o lust_n of_o so_o many_o single_a man_n which_o if_o it_o ever_o can_v be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o to_o judge_v m._n i_o be_v prepare_v for_o this_o objection_n before_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o will_v make_v nothing_o against_o this_o absolute_a power_n with_o which_o i_o suppose_v god_n to_o have_v endue_v adam_n and_o all_o other_o monarch_n at_o the_o first_o so_o that_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o think_v that_o this_o doctrine_n will_v teach_v prince_n cruelty_n towards_o their_o subject_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a nothing_o can_v better_v inculcate_v their_o duty_n towards_o they_o 3._o for_o as_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o paternal_a monarchy_n so_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o no_o other_o he_o introduce_v all_o but_o the_o first_o man_n into_o the_o world_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o a_o supreme_a father_n and_o by_o so_o do_v have_v show_v that_o he_o never_o intend_v there_o shall_v be_v any_o other_o power_n in_o the_o world_n and_o whatever_o authority_n shall_v be_v
be_v not_o only_o without_o all_o ground_n of_o reason_n but_o above_o common_a apprehension_n m._n you_o have_v make_v a_o long_a speech_n in_o answer_n to_o my_o hypothesis_n which_o since_o you_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o i_o can_v likewise_o show_v you_o another_o very_a good_a reason_n why_o the_o people_n shall_v love_v and_o reverence_v their_o prince_n and_o that_o be_v those_o great_a liberty_n and_o concession_n that_o all_o the_o monarch_n of_o europe_n have_v grant_v their_o subject_n which_o be_v now_o past_a into_o the_o settle_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o kingdom_n with_o which_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o well_o content_v nor_o ought_v they_o to_o rebel_n or_o resist_v though_o they_o may_v sometime_o out_o of_o wantonness_n and_o necessity_n infringe_v or_o entrench_v upon_o those_o privilege_n which_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n have_v confer_v upon_o they_o since_o they_o can_v never_o forseit_v that_o power_n they_o have_v original_o over_o they_o f._n i_o do_v not_o very_o well_o understand_v what_o you_o mean_v for_o i_o have_v hitherto_o suppose_v that_o all_o subject_n have_v a_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n and_o a_o freedom_n for_o their_o person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o which_o no_o civil_a power_n whatever_o can_v deprive_v they_o of_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v show_v i_o that_o if_o child_n subject_n and_o slave_n be_v all_o one_o at_o the_o first_o how_o we_o in_o this_o side_n of_o the_o world_n come_v to_o be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o those_o in_o asia_n and_o africa_n or_o that_o we_o englishman_n can_v claim_v a_o property_n in_o our_o estate_n and_o a_o right_n to_o our_o life_n which_o the_o prince_n can_v take_v away_o but_o according_a to_o some_o know_a law_n m._n i_o think_v i_o can_v easy_o do_v this_o not_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o england_n but_o any_o other_o kingdom_n which_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o know_a law_n and_o that_o upon_o sir_n r._n f_n hypothesis_n which_o i_o shall_v do_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v remember_v in_o the_o word_n of_o that_o excellent_a person_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o clarendon_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n leviathan_n 70._o who_o supposeâ—_n according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n that_o some_o one_o of_o noah_n be_v descendant_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n at_o first_o over_o all_o his_o posterity_n which_o may_v continue_v in_o his_o line_n for_o some_o age_n till_o at_o last_o their_o relation_n by_o blood_n to_o their_o subject_n be_v remove_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n that_o the_o account_n of_o their_o kindred_n or_o relation_n to_o each_o other_o be_v scarce_o remember_v whereby_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n still_o express_v less_o paternal_a affection_n in_o their_o government_n look_v upon_o those_o they_o govern_v as_o mere_a subject_n and_o not_o as_o their_o kinsman_n or_o ally_n till_o by_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o exorbitant_a power_n they_o consider_v only_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o what_o they_o may_v rather_o than_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v treat_v they_o who_o be_v under_o they_o not_o as_o subject_n but_o as_o slave_n who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o they_o permit_v they_o they_o will_v allow_v they_o to_o possess_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o take_v away_o estate_n they_o have_v none_o that_o they_o can_v call_v their_o own_o because_o when_o their_o prince_n call_v for_o they_o they_o be_v he_o their_o person_n be_v at_o his_o command_n when_o he_o have_v either_o occasion_n or_o appetite_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o their_o child_n inherit_v nothing_o but_o their_o father_n subjection_n so_o that_o they_o be_v happy_a or_o miserable_a as_o he_o who_o have_v the_o power_n over_o they_o please_v to_o exercise_v it_o with_o more_o or_o less_o rigour_n or_o indulgence_n yet_o they_o submit_v alike_o to_o both_o acknowledge_v his_o dominion_n to_o be_v natural_o as_o absolute_a as_o their_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n these_o prince_n may_v for_o some_o age_n have_v please_v themselves_o with_o this_o exorbitant_a exercise_n of_o their_o power_n which_o though_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o have_v be_v very_o moderate_a whilst_o there_o remain_v the_o tenderness_n or_o memory_n of_o any_o relation_n but_o these_o prince_n begin_v at_o least_o to_o discern_v and_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o great_a strength_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v possess_v of_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n degenerate_a into_o weakness_n and_o the_o riches_n they_o seem_v to_o enjoy_v will_v end_v in_o want_n and_o necessity_n as_o well_o in_o themselves_o as_o in_o their_o subject_n since_o no_o man_n will_v build_v a_o good_a house_n that_o his_o child_n can_v not_o inherit_v nor_o cultivate_v their_o land_n with_o any_o good_a husbandry_n and_o expense_n since_o the_o profit_n thereof_o may_v be_v give_v to_o another_o man_n and_o that_o if_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o convenience_n of_o life_n they_o can_v not_o be_v sure_a of_o their_o help_n and_o affection_n whenever_o they_o shall_v have_v war_n with_o another_o prince_n as_o absolute_a as_o themselves_o but_o they_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o under_o who_o government_n they_o may_v live_v with_o great_a liberty_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o last_o that_o if_o they_o engross_v all_o the_o wealth_n and_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n they_o shall_v find_v none_o who_o will_v defend_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o that_o subjection_n which_o love_n and_o duty_n pay_v and_o that_o which_o result_v only_o from_o fear_n and_o force_v since_o despair_v often_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o duty_n which_o reason_n and_o it_o may_v be_v conscience_n will_v otherwise_o have_v persuade_v they_o still_o to_o continue_v and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o their_o subject_n shall_v find_v ease_n and_o profit_n in_o obey_v as_o well_o as_o king_n pleasure_n in_o command_v these_o wise_a and_o wholesome_a reflection_n may_v prevail_v with_o prince_n for_o their_o own_o as_o well_o as_o subject_n benefit_n to_o restrain_v their_o power_n and_o to_o make_v it_o less_o absolute_a that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o useful_a and_o to_o give_v their_o subject_n such_o a_o property_n in_o their_o good_n and_o land_n as_o shall_v not_o be_v invade_v but_o in_o such_o case_n and_o on_o such_o occasion_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o government_n real_o require_v but_o as_o they_o find_v the_o benefit_n arise_v from_o these_o condescension_n high_o tend_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o civility_n of_o their_o subject_n with_o all_o those_o addition_n of_o pleasure_n and_o industry_n which_o render_v man_n life_n as_o well_o as_o the_o government_n easy_a and_o pleasant_a they_o still_o in_o several_a generation_n enlarge_v these_o grace_n and_o concession_n to_o their_o subject_n yet_o reserve_v all_o in_o themselves_o that_o they_o do_v not_o part_n with_o by_o their_o voluntary_a grant_n or_o concession_n and_o if_o we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v see_v another_o face_n of_o thing_n both_o of_o power_n and_o riches_n in_o those_o government_n where_o these_o condescension_n and_o concession_n have_v be_v best_o observe_v than_o in_o those_o kingdom_n where_o the_o sovereign_n either_o retain_v or_o resume_v to_o themselves_o all_o those_o right_n or_o prerogative_n which_o be_v invest_v in_o they_o from_o the_o original_a nature_n of_o government_n so_o that_o there_o still_o remain_v enough_o in_o the_o prince_n hand_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o power_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o who_o benefit_n it_o be_v entrust_v with_o he_o by_o god_n so_o far_o the_o late_a great_a chancellor_n and_o these_o privilege_n and_o condescension_n be_v once_o past_a into_o constant_a and_o stand_v â—aws_n by_o the_o prince_n that_o give_v they_o and_o also_o solemn_o swear_v to_o by_o their_o coronation_n oath_n do_v for_o the_o future_a bind_v not_o only_o those_o prince_n that_o grant_v they_o but_o also_o their_o successor_n to_o their_o observation_n and_o i_o then_o look_v upon_o they_o bind_v under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n not_o to_o break_v or_o infringe_v they_o without_o very_o great_a necessity_n but_o however_o if_o they_o shall_v happen_v so_o to_o do_v since_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o mere_a grace_n and_o favour_n at_o the_o first_o and_o not_o of_o right_n the_o prince_n that_o thus_o transgress_v they_o be_v only_o accountable_a to_o god_n and_o punishable_a by_o he_o and_o not_o by_o
foundation_n of_o all_o other_o and_o i_o have_v ever_o think_v god_n love_n and_o kindness_n to_o mankind_n do_v never_o appear_v in_o any_o thing_n more_o except_o in_o man_n redemption_n than_o in_o create_v only_o one_o man_n and_o out_o of_o he_o only_o one_o woman_n so_o that_o adam_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o father_n to_o his_o wife_n that_o marital_a as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o power_n may_v be_v found_v in_o paternal_a jurisdiction_n that_o all_o prince_n may_v look_v upon_o the_o mean_a of_o their_o subject_n as_o their_o child_n and_o all_o subject_n upon_o their_o prince_n as_o their_o common_a father_n and_o upon_o each_o other_o as_o the_o child_n of_o one_o man_n that_o mankind_n may_v not_o only_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o common_a nature_n but_o also_o be_v of_o one_o blood_n of_o one_o family_n and_o be_v habituate_v to_o the_o best_a of_o government_n from_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o world_n be_v this_o well_o consider_v as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o tyrant_n so_o neither_o will_v there_o be_v any_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n but_o both_o prince_n and_o people_n will_v strive_v to_o outdo_v each_o other_o in_o the_o office_n of_o love_n and_o duty_n and_o now_o do_v you_o or_o any_o man_n live_v read_v sir_n r._n f_n patriarcha_fw-la or_o other_o work_n and_o see_v if_o either_o he_o or_o i_o have_v ascribe_v one_o dram_n of_o power_n to_o prince_n which_o will_v not_o natural_o spring_n from_o this_o supream-paternal_a power_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o think_v reason_n itself_o will_v conclude_v that_o this_o way_n of_o solve_v the_o first_o rise_v of_o government_n be_v true_a and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o who_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n be_v under_o paternal_a monarchy_n to_o be_v very_o thankful_a for_o the_o favour_n and_o to_o do_v the_o utmost_a that_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o preserve_v and_o transmit_v that_o best_a form_n of_o government_n to_o their_o child_n after_o they_o and_o sure_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n have_v more_o reason_n for_o this_o than_o the_o english_a who_o be_v under_o a_o paternal_a monarchy_n which_o have_v take_v the_o best_a care_n that_o can_v be_v to_o secure_v they_o not_o only_o from_o oppression_n and_o wrong_v but_o from_o the_o very_a fear_n of_o it_o f._n since_o you_o lay_v the_o chief_a stress_n of_o your_o assertion_n upon_o the_o original_a of_o most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n now_o in_o the_o world_n and_o of_o our_o own_o in_o particular_a i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o join_v issue_n with_o you_o on_o both_o point_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n affirm_v that_o a_o unjust_a conquest_n give_v the_o conqueror_n no_o right_n to_o the_o subject_n obedience_n much_o less_o over_o their_o life_n or_o estate_n and_o if_o our_o norman_a william_n and_o his_o successor_n have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n than_o mere_a conquest_n i_o doubt_v whether_o they_o may_v have_v be_v drive_v out_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o come_v in_o but_o i_o believe_v you_o will_v find_v upon_o second_o thought_n that_o unjust_a conquest_n and_o usurpation_n of_o crown_n be_v no_o firm_a title_n for_o prince_n to_o rely_v on_o lest_o the_o old_a english_a proverb_n be_v turn_v upon_o you_o viz._n that_o which_o be_v sauce_n for_o a_o goose_n be_v sauce_n for_o a_o gander_n but_o i_o shall_v defer_v this_o discourse_n concern_v title_n by_o conquest_n and_o in_o particular_a that_o of_o our_o king_n to_o this_o kingdom_n to_o some_o other_o time_n when_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o false_a in_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o also_o that_o it_o will_v not_o prove_v that_o for_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v and_o therefore_o what_o you_o say_v in_o your_o conclusion_n in_o exaltation_n of_o god_n love_n and_o kindness_n to_o mankind_n in_o create_v one_o man_n and_o out_o of_o he_o only_o one_o woman_n that_o adam_n may_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o father_n to_o his_o wife_n be_v a_o very_a pretty_a and_o indeed_o singular_a notion_n and_o you_o will_v do_v very_o well_o to_o move_v the_o convocation_n next_o time_n it_o sit_v that_o this_o explanation_n may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o five_o commandment_n that_o woman_n may_v be_v teach_v in_o the_o catechism_n that_o obedience_n to_o husband_n be_v due_a by_o the_o precept_n of_o honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v give_v no_o other_o answer_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n you_o have_v say_v however_o specious_a the_o hypothesis_n may_v seem_v as_o you_o have_v dress_v it_o up_o for_o prince_n and_o people_n yet_o till_o you_o have_v prove_v that_o all_o paternal_a power_n be_v monarchical_a and_o that_o all_o monarchical_a power_n be_v derive_v from_o fatherhood_n it_o signify_v nothing_o nor_o can_v these_o piae_fw-la fraud_n do_v any_o more_o good_a in_o politic_n than_o religion_n for_o as_o superstition_n can_v never_o serve_v to_o advance_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n but_o by_o create_v false_a notion_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o meâ—s_n mind_n which_o do_v not_o render_v it_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o their_o love_n and_o reverence_n but_o servile_a fear_n so_o i_o suppose_v this_o assert_v of_o such_o a_o unlimited_a despotical_a power_n in_o all_o monarch_n and_o such_o a_o entire_a subjection_n as_o sir_n r._n f._n and_o you_o yourself_o exact_a from_o subject_n can_v produce_v nothing_o but_o a_o flavish_a dread_a without_o that_o esteem_n and_o affection_n for_o their_o prince_n person_n and_o government_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o quiet_a of_o prince_n and_o which_o they_o may_v always_o have_v whilst_o they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n and_o honour_n to_o protect_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n from_o slavery_n and_o oppression_n according_a to_o the_o just_a and_o know_v law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o to_o dispense_v with_o they_o in_o great_a and_o essential_a point_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o make_n of_o they_o and_o all_o false_a notion_n of_o this_o supreme_a power_n as_o derive_v from_o i_o know_v not_o what_o fatherly_a but_o indeed_o despotic_a power_n be_v so_o far_o from_o settle_v in_o people_n mind_n a_o sober_a and_o rational_a obedience_n to_o government_n that_o they_o rather_o make_v they_o desperate_a and_o careless_a who_o be_v their_o master_n since_o let_v what_o change_n will_v come_v they_o can_v expect_v no_o better_o than_o to_o be_v slave_n nor_o be_v subject_n put_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n by_o this_o doctrine_n of_o absolute_a non_fw-fr resistance_n since_o all_o prince_n be_v not_o of_o so_o generous_a a_o nature_n as_o not_o to_o tyrannize_v and_o insult_v the_o more_o over_o those_o who_o they_o suppose_v will_v not_o or_o else_o dare_v not_o resist_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v how_o such_o a_o submission_n can_v soften_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o most_o cruel_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n as_o you_o suppose_v much_o less_o how_o resistance_n in_o some_o case_n can_v enrage_v the_o mild_a prince_n to_o their_o people_n ruin_n since_o all_o resistance_n of_o such_o mild_a and_o merciful_a prince_n i_o grant_v to_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a nor_o do_v i_o hold_v resistance_n ever_o to_o be_v practise_v but_o where_o the_o people_n be_v already_o ruin_v in_o their_o liberty_n and_o fortune_n or_o be_v just_a at_o the_o brink_n of_o it_o and_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n leave_v but_o that_o to_o avoid_v it_o to_o conclude_v i_o so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o i_o think_v it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o that_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o kingly_a government_n limit_v by_o law_n to_o be_v very_o thankful_a to_o god_n for_o the_o favour_n and_o to_o do_v the_o utmost_a that_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o preserve_v and_o transmit_v this_o best_a form_n of_o government_n to_o their_o child_n after_o they_o without_o maintain_v such_o unintelligible_a fiction_n as_o a_o paternal_a monarchy_n derive_v from_o adam_n or_o noah_n and_o though_o i_o own_o that_o some_o of_o our_o former_a king_n have_v take_v the_o best_a care_n they_o can_v to_o secure_v this_o nation_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n yet_o whether_o the_o method_n of_o our_o three_o last_o king_n have_v be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o secure_v we_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o it_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o own_o conscience_n if_o you_o be_v a_o protestant_n to_o judge_v but_o since_o you_o defy_v i_o to_o show_v you_o out_o of_o sir_n r._n f_n patriarcha_fw-la that_o he_o have_v ascribe_v one_o dram_n of_o power_n to_o prince_n which_o do_v not_o natural_o arise_v from_o a_o supreme_a paternal_a power_n and_o that_o this_o be_v
three_o person_n to_o judge_n between_o i_o and_o my_o trustee_n i_o myself_o be_o the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o wrong_n he_o do_v i_o and_o may_v not_o only_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o trust_n if_o i_o find_v he_o abuse_v it_o but_o may_v also_o force_v he_o to_o make_v i_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v do_v so_o that_o if_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n i_o trust_v a_o man_n with_o a_o bag_n of_o silver_n to_o keep_v for_o i_o if_o he_o either_o imbezel_n or_o run_v away_o with_o it_o i_o may_v certain_o force_v he_o to_o make_v i_o restitution_n or_o else_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n with_o he_o till_o he_o do_v and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o common_a power_n over_o we_o to_o who_o we_o can_v appeal_v this_o difference_n can_v no_o way_n be_v decide_v but_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o therefore_o no_o trust_n as_o in_o those_o mutual_a pact_n between_o subject_n and_o sovereign_n can_v be_v irrevocable_a or_o include_v a_o perfect_a translation_n of_o a_o right_n and_o no_o trust_n can_v ever_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v give_v but_o with_o this_o tacit_n condition_n that_o the_o trustee_n do_v not_o abuse_v it_o and_o you_o yourself_o have_v make_v a_o sufficient_a difference_n between_o a_o trust_n and_o a_o absolute_a gift_n but_o grant_v that_o a_o gift_n respect_n the_o benefit_n of_o the_o receiver_n whereas_o a_o trust_n be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o he_o who_o convey_n it_o from_o whence_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o if_o this_o trust_v be_v for_o his_o advantage_n he_o have_v still_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n trust_v and_o consequent_o may_v call_v the_o trustee_n to_o a_o account_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o upon_o satisfaction_n deny_v appeal_v to_o god_n himself_o by_o battle_n or_o combat_n so_o that_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v but_o trustee_n of_o the_o people_n they_o may_v be_v resist_v when_o by_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o they_o break_v their_o trust._n but_o as_o for_o the_o second_o part_n of_o your_o argument_n that_o in_o all_o civil_a government_n under_o heaven_n there_o must_v be_v a_o absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a power_n fix_v some_o where_o that_o may_v irresistible_o dispose_v of_o the_o life_n person_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o subject_n this_o though_o it_o seem_v a_o better_a argument_n than_o the_o former_a yet_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n for_o the_o question_n be_v still_o whether_o the_o people_n ever_o repose_v such_o a_o absolute_a power_n in_o their_o supreme_a magistrate_n or_o not_o i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o as_o far_o as_o they_o act_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o civil_a power_n require_v they_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v resist_v but_o the_o question_n still_o be_v whether_o when_o a_o prince_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o people_n or_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o there_o be_v then_o any_o civil_a power_n in_o be_v and_o whether_o the_o government_n be_v not_o already_o dissolve_v since_o the_o main_a end_n of_o government_n viz._n the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v quite_o destroy_v and_o now_o pray_v tell_v i_o which_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o that_o prime_a law_n of_o nature_n the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o good_a and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n that_o a_o whole_a nation_n shall_v be_v enslave_v or_o destroy_v by_o the_o boundless_a will_n of_o a_o tyrant_n or_o that_o ruler_n shall_v be_v sometime_o resist_v when_o they_o grow_v intolerable_o tyrannical_a &_o abuse_v their_o power_n to_o the_o total_a destruction_n of_o the_o life_n and_o property_n of_o their_o subject_n so_o then_o if_o such_o a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n in_o prince_n or_o state_n can_v never_o consist_v with_o the_o main_a end_n of_o civil_a society_n the_o peace_n &_o happiness_n of_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o when_o ever_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o state_n they_o will_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o again_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n nor_o will_v they_o have_v ever_o quit_v their_o natural_a freedom_n &_o tie_v themselves_o up_o from_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o life_n and_o property_n by_o such_o mean_n as_o they_o may_v before_o have_v just_o exercise_v have_v it_o not_o be_v to_o obtain_v these_o end_n with_o much_o great_a certainty_n by_o enter_v into_o civil_a society_n and_o by_o state_v rule_n of_o right_a and_o wrong_v to_o secure_v their_o life_n and_o property_n with_o their_o future_a peace_n and_o quiet_v by_o sure_a mean_n than_o they_o can_v hope_v for_o in_o the_o mere_a state_n of_o nature_n for_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o people_n will_v ever_o confer_v such_o a_o arbitrary_a unlimited_a power_n on_o one_o man_n or_o many_o over_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n that_o they_o may_v take_v they_o away_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n for_o this_o be_v to_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o mere_a state_n of_o nature_n wherein_o they_o have_v a_o liberty_n to_o defend_v their_o just_a right_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o other_o and_o be_v upon_o equal_a term_n of_o force_n to_o maintain_v it_o whether_o invade_v by_o a_o single_a man_n or_o many_o in_o a_o combination_n 359._o whereas_o by_o suppose_v they_o have_v thus_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n and_o will_v of_o a_o single_a person_n they_o have_v whole_o disarm_v themselves_o and_o only_o arm_v he_o to_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o they_o whenever_o he_o please_v he_o be_v in_o a_o much_o worse_a condition_n that_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o one_o man_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o 100000_o man_n than_o he_o that_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o 100000_o single_a man_n no_o body_n be_v secure_a that_o his_o will_n who_o have_v such_o command_n be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o other_o man_n though_o his_o force_n be_v 100000_o time_n strong_a to_o conclude_v grant_v a_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v place_v somewhere_o either_o in_o a_o single_a person_n or_o in_o many_o yet_o it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v absolute_o arbitrary_a and_o irresistible_a over_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o people_n for_o their_o authority_n be_v as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v in_o the_o former_a conference_n no_o more_o than_o that_o power_n which_o god_n have_v grant_v to_o every_o particular_a head_n of_o a_o family_n and_o other_o freeman_n at_o his_o own_o dispose_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o own_o person_n and_o the_o common_a good_a of_o those_o who_o god_n have_v entrust_v to_o their_o charge_n they_o can_v confer_v upon_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n any_o more_o power_n than_o what_o god_n have_v confer_v upon_o they_o before_o and_o so_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o those_o person_n have_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o society_n and_o before_o they_o give_v up_o their_o power_n to_o these_o supreme_a magistrate_n viz._n that_o only_o what_o god_n have_v before_o trust_v they_o withal_o now_o according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n no_o man_n be_v trust_v by_o god_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n with_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n much_o less_o to_o destroy_v or_o take_v away_o the_o life_n 355._o or_o property_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o can_v convey_v any_o such_o power_n to_o those_o he_o will_v intrust_v with_o it_o so_o than_o if_o a_o man_n can_v subject_v himself_o to_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o another_o neither_o have_v he_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n such_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o life_n liberty_n or_o possession_n of_o another_o but_o only_o as_o much_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v he_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n this_o be_v all_o he_o do_v or_o can_v give_v up_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o if_o it_o can_v have_v no_o more_o than_o this_o it_o be_v power_n in_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o it_o be_v still_o limit_v to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o civil_a society_n all_o which_o if_o due_o consider_v the_o rest_n of_o your_o weak_a argument_n be_v easy_o answer_v for_o suppose_v but_o one_o prince_n in_o a_o 1000_o year_n so_o wicked_a as_o to_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v his_o people_n it_o will_v then_o whenever_o it_o happen_v be_v as_o much_o their_o right_n to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o happen_v every_o year_n and_o though_o you_o assert_v he_o can_v scarce_o find_v mean_n or_o hand_n to_o bring_v it_o about_o yet_o that_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o if_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o destroy_v 30_o or_o 40000_o of_o the_o subject_n as_o you_o suppose_v he_o
you_o what_o right_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n may_v have_v to_o resist_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n than_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n since_o grotius_n and_o most_o writer_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n suppose_v that_o king_n to_o have_v have_v a_o conditional_a right_n of_o govern_v those_o province_n according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n and_o privilege_n from_o the_o very_a first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o therefore_o not_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n over_o they_o he_o may_v well_o be_v resist_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o those_o condition_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n now_o in_o hand_n since_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v of_o absolute_a monarchy_n or_o commonwealth_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o supreme_a power_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o you_o suppose_v and_o therefore_o may_v have_v by_o their_o consent_n whether_o force_v or_o voluntary_a it_o matter_n not_o according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n a_o supreme_a vnaccountable_a power_n over_o they_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o can_v show_v you_o how_o a_o man_n may_v make_v over_o all_o the_o power_n he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o person_n irrevocable_o to_o another_o as_o when_o a_o man_n sell_v or_o grant_v himself_o for_o a_o slave_n to_o another_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n who_o when_o he_o have_v once_o put_v himself_o into_o this_o condition_n his_o master_n have_v a_o absolute_a property_n in_o his_o person_n and_o a_o indefesible_a right_n for_o ever_o to_o his_o service_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o cruel_a harsh_a and_o unreasonable_a usage_n he_o may_v meet_v with_o from_o his_o master_n he_o can_v never_o regain_v his_o freedom_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o uncontested_a truth_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n thus_o st._n peter_n charge_v those_o who_o be_v in_o this_o state_n of_o servitude_n 18._o to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n with_o all_o fear_n not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a so_o likewise_o st._n paul_n in_o both_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n and_o colossian_n 3.22_o command_v servant_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o they_o that_o be_v their_o master_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o this_o particular_o respect_n slave_n appear_v by_o the_o 8._o verse_n of_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o the_o former_a of_o these_o epistle_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n may_v thus_o make_v himself_o a_o slave_n or_o perpetual_a servant_n to_o another_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o a_o whole_a nation_n may_v not_o do_v the_o same_o and_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o to_o one_o man_n or_o more_o to_o be_v govern_v and_o treat_v both_o for_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o fortune_n at_o his_o or_o their_o discretion_n so_o that_o though_o he_o may_v perhaps_o abuse_v this_o power_n to_o the_o severe_a tyranny_n or_o oppression_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o right_a to_o shake_v off_o this_o yoke_n or_o to_o resist_v he_o since_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n be_v whole_o at_o his_o disposal_n by_o their_o own_o act_n and_o consent_v and_o that_o whole_a nation_n may_v just_o surrender_v themselves_o for_o slave_n or_o absolute_a subject_n i_o can_v give_v you_o two_o example_n approve_v of_o by_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o when_o they_o have_v sell_v all_o their_o good_n and_o land_n to_o pharaoh_n for_o bread_n to_o keep_v themselves_o alive_a in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o famine_n we_o read_v of_o in_o genesis_n you_o will_v find_v they_o be_v afterward_o such_o absolute_a servant_n or_o slave_n to_o pharaoh_n 22._o that_o as_o for_o the_o people_n he_o remove_v they_o to_o city_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n even_o to_o the_o other_o end_n thereof_o only_o the_o land_n of_o the_o priest_n buy_v he_o not_o etc._n etc._n the_o other_o be_v that_o of_o the_o gibeonite_n of_o who_o we_o read_v that_o they_o accept_v of_o their_o life_n from_o joshua_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n though_o on_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o great_a slavery_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v venture_v to_o be_v destroy_v so_o that_o if_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o contrary_a to_o god_n will_n and_o institution_n most_o of_o the_o great_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n will_v be_v govern_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n from_o france_n to_o china_n not_o reckon_v those_o of_o africa_n may_v immediate_o if_o they_o be_v able_a rebel_n against_o their_o monarch_n and_o set_v up_o what_o sort_n of_o government_n they_o think_v fit_a since_o none_o of_o the_o subject_n in_o those_o kingdom_n hold_v their_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n by_o any_o other_o tenure_n than_o the_o good_a will_n or_o pleasure_n of_o the_o monarch_n who_o may_v take_v away_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o without_o any_o right_n of_o resistance_n in_o all_o or_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n let_v they_o use_v they_o never_o so_o severe_o f._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o what_o you_o say_v be_v so_o far_o true_a that_o one_o man_n or_o many_o together_o may_v grant_v or_o sell_v themselves_o for_o slave_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o that_o the_o person_n who_o thus_o make_v over_o themselves_o have_v afterward_o no_o right_n or_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o a_o bare_a subsistence_n yet_o that_o servitude_n be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o only_o bring_v in_o by_o custom_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o all_o writer_n agree_v and_o be_v so_o far_o lawful_a because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n that_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n shall_v rather_o be_v keep_v as_o slave_n than_o immediate_o slay_v or_o that_o man_n compel_v by_o extreme_a necessity_n shall_v sell_v themselves_o or_o their_o child_n rather_o than_o both_o shall_v perish_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v not_o send_v to_o aâ—ter_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n or_o to_o entrench_v upon_o any_o man_n be_v civil_a rights_n shall_v command_v servant_n or_o slave_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n though_o unbeliever_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o when_o man_n be_v force_v to_o give_v themselves_o thus_o up_o to_o the_o power_n of_o another_o they_o likewise_o give_v he_o a_o absolute_a right_n over_o their_o life_n so_o as_o that_o their_o master_n may_v take_v they_o away_o whenever_o they_o please_v for_o that_o be_v more_o than_o they_o ever_o have_v over_o themselves_o nor_o do_v god_n confer_v any_o such_o power_n upon_o master_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o master_n have_v no_o such_o absolute_a right_n or_o property_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o slave_n as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o sheep_n or_o cattle_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o even_o slave_n if_o their_o master_n go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o humour_n or_o passion_n may_v not_o if_o they_o can_v otherwise_o escape_v resist_v their_o master_n and_o save_v their_o life_n if_o they_o can_v for_o all_o writer_n agree_v that_o if_o a_o master_n do_v so_o inhumane_o abuse_v his_o slave_n that_o he_o can_v no_o long_o endure_v it_o without_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n lawful_o run_v away_o and_o escape_v from_o he_o and_o why_o he_o may_v not_o as_o well_o resist_v he_o to_o save_v his_o life_n when_o his_o master_n go_v about_o thus_o unjust_o and_o without_o any_o cause_n to_o take_v it_o away_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a since_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o save_v his_o life_n that_o such_o a_o man_n can_v ever_o be_v suppose_v to_o yield_v himself_o a_o slave_n to_o another_o and_o which_o condition_n be_v break_v on_o the_o master_n part_n the_o servant_n be_v again_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o master_n and_o servant_n so_o far_o cease_v or_o be_v at_o least_o suspend_v during_o that_o violence_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o particular_a man_n i_o can_v think_v that_o god_n have_v put_v whole_a nation_n in_o a_o worse_a condition_n nor_o can_v i_o ever_o imagine_v that_o any_o whole_a nation_n unless_o urge_v by_o some_o extreme_a necessity_n will_v ever_o give_v up_o themselves_o so_o absolute_o for_o slave_n as_o not_o to_o have_v any_o right_a
bind_v to_o continue_v in_o that_o state_n unless_o the_o supreme_a power_n they_o be_v under_o think_v fit_a to_o release_v they_o from_o it_o and_o therefore_o this_o can_v be_v no_o good_a pretence_n under_o absolute_a monarchy_n for_o subject_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o prince_n for_o such_o a_o state_n of_o liberty_n which_o they_o never_o enjoy_v f._n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o dispute_n what_o right_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n may_v have_v over_o the_o person_n of_o his_o people_n in_o a_o country_n where_o they_o have_v no_o property_n nor_o write_a law_n and_o where_o they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o no_o better_a than_o slave_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o perhaps_o may_v take_v a_o pride_n in_o it_o as_o i_o have_v read_v the_o russian_n do_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v so_o whole_o submit_v themselves_o i_o grant_v what_o you_o assert_v be_v true_a and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o resist_v according_a to_o the_o old_a say_n volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuriâ—_n and_o yet_o even_o in_o these_o despotic_a monarchy_n though_o the_o prince_n may_v pick_v out_o here_o and_o there_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o sell_v for_o slave_n or_o else_o to_o use_v they_o as_o such_o himself_o yet_o i_o do_v much_o question_n if_o he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o make_v any_o considerable_a number_n as_o suppose_v to_o take_v 20_o or_o 30000_o all_o at_o once_o for_o slave_n i_o say_v i_o do_v much_o question_n whether_o these_o people_n will_v be_v so_o convince_v of_o your_o principle_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n as_o to_o let_v their_o monarch_n guard_n drive_v they_o into_o slavery_n like_o sheep_n to_o the_o market_n but_o will_v if_o they_o be_v able_a make_v a_o vigorous_a resistance_n and_o knock_v their_o driver_n on_o the_o head_n whether_o jure_fw-la vel_fw-la injuria_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v but_o for_o all_o this_o even_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n where_o the_o people_n have_v a_o settle_a legal_a property_n in_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o consequent_o where_o their_o person_n be_v free_a i_o doubt_v not_o if_o their_o prince_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o make_v all_o his_o subject_n slave_n but_o that_o they_o may_v lawful_o resist_v he_o or_o those_o he_o employ_v in_o so_o do_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v not_o make_v all_o his_o people_n slave_n at_o once_o yet_o if_o he_o assert_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o also_o exercise_v it_o on_o particular_a person_n as_o often_o as_o he_o think_v sit_v or_o can_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o people_n may_v make_v it_o a_o common_a cause_n since_o none_o can_v know_v who_o turn_n it_o may_v be_v next_o for_o sure_a liberty_n from_o servitude_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o man_n happiness_n and_o wellbeing_a as_o life_n be_v to_o his_o existence_n which_o will_v seem_v no_o great_a benefit_n to_o those_o martial_a who_o be_v bear_v free_a be_v reduce_v to_o slavery_n it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o the_o poet_n non_fw-la est_fw-la vivere_fw-la sed-valere_a vita_fw-la and_o though_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v exercise_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o subject_n yet_o i_o never_o read_v that_o they_o dare_v presume_v to_o make_v slave_n of_o freeborn_a roman_n nor_o indeed_o of_o any_o of_o those_o nation_n they_o subdue_v for_o they_o have_v too_o great_a a_o sense_n and_o love_n of_o liberty_n themselves_o ever_o to_o impose_v such_o a_o yoke_n upon_o the_o people_n they_o conquer_a which_o be_v so_o destructive_a to_o the_o common_a happiness_n and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n and_o suppose_v if_o the_o french_a grand_a signior_n as_o absolute_a as_o he_o be_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v shall_v go_v about_o to_o sell_v his_o subject_n especial_o the_o nobility_n for_o slave_n all_o that_o the_o jesuit_n those_o instrument_n of_o slavery_n can_v do_v will_v not_o i_o believe_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v that_o people_n from_o rise_v against_o he_o but_o if_o you_o have_v nothing_o far_o to_o object_n against_o what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v i_o pray_v proceed_v to_o the_o next_o flay_v if_o you_o have_v any_o more_o instance_n to_o make_v m._n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o the_o last_o pretence_n that_o subject_n may_v make_v to_o rebel_n and_o that_o be_v suppose_v the_o monarch_n shall_v at_o once_o or_o by_o degree_n turn_v the_o subject_n out_o of_o their_o legal_a hereditary_a property_n in_o their_o estate_n and_o of_o this_o you_o yourself_o grant_v there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n in_o those_o despotic_a monarchy_n where_o there_o be_v no_o hereditary_a property_n allow_v and_o as_o for_o all_o other_o government_n since_o you_o do_v own_o that_o all_o legal_a and_o civil_a property_n in_o land_n do_v chief_o proceed_v or_o at_o least_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n i_o can_v see_v why_o those_o power_n in_o any_o kingdom_n if_o they_o think_v it_o will_v conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v not_o destroy_v this_o civil_a property_n and_o either_o make_v all_o estate_n equal_a or_o else_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v enjoy_v as_o in_o all_o absolute_a monarchy_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n since_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o property_n sure_o they_o may_v alter_v and_o abrogate_v it_o again_o as_o often_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a f._n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v with_o you_o concern_v such_o kingdom_n where_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a property_n yet_o institute_v or_o where_o the_o people_n do_v own_o themselves_o slave_n to_o the_o prince_n but_o if_o such_o a_o monarch_n have_v remit_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o right_n and_o have_v institute_v a_o legal_a hereditary_a property_n in_o estate_n such_o a_o law_n be_v once_o make_v i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n power_n to_o revoke_v it_o any_o more_o than_o it_o be_v for_o a_o master_n to_o reduce_v his_o slave_n again_o to_o servitude_n after_o he_o have_v once_o set_v they_o free_a since_o both_o man_n liberty_n or_o a_o settle_a or_o hereditary_a property_n a_o estate_n do_v equal_o conduce_v to_o the_o happiness_n and_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o good_a of_o that_o people_n or_o nation_n wherein_o it_o be_v introduce_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o pharaoh_n though_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o egyptian_n yet_o may_v lawful_o have_v be_v resist_v by_o they_o if_o he_o have_v go_v to_o take_v away_o those_o four_o five_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v thern_a free_a by_o his_o own_o concession_n so_o that_o even_o in_o such_o absolute_a empire_n the_o monarch_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n only_o as_o far_o as_o the_o compact_n or_o concession_n at_o first_o make_v by_o they_o or_o their_o predecessor_n do_v allow_v but_o it_o be_v also_o not_o much_o otherwise_o where_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v their_o estate_n as_o the_o gift_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o that_o may_v happen_v chief_o two_o way_n either_o 1._o when_o any_o free_a people_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o captain_n or_o leader_n create_v by_o themselves_o have_v conquer_a any_o new_a territory_n and_o habitation_n or_o else_o 2._o when_o diverse_a father_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n who_o have_v estate_n of_o their_o own_o before_o have_v agree_v for_o their_o mutual_a security_n and_o the_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o what_o they_o be_v already_o possess_v of_o to_o join_v together_o into_o one_o commonwealth_n under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o or_o more_o man_n or_o else_o of_o other_o that_o will_v bring_v their_o estate_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o such_o a_o government_n already_o constitute_v and_o will_v subject_n themselves_o to_o this_o supreme_a power_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n already_o agree_v on_o among_o they_o a_o three_o case_n may_v be_v when_o a_o hereditary_a property_n in_o land_n be_v establish_v before_o the_o monarchy_n begin_v as_o in_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n this_o property_n be_v establish_v before_o the_o government_n be_v change_v from_o a_o republic_n to_o a_o monarchy_n so_o that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o owe_v their_o property_n to_o the_o emperor_n grant_v or_o donation_n in_o the_o former_a case_n if_o such_o a_o free_a people_n conquer_v a_o country_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o captain_n or_o leader_n though_o i_o grant_v such_o a_o country_n may_v be_v assign_v by_o he_o to_o all_o the_o people_n by_o lot_n or_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o great_a merit_n or_o service_n of_o his_o fellow_n adventurer_n or_o soldier_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o property_n of_o particular_a
own_o norman_a lord_n and_o soldier_n but_o those_o of_o other_o foreign_a nation_n who_o assist_v he_o in_o this_o expedition_n will_v ever_o have_v suffer_v he_o to_o have_v reign_v in_o quiet_a over_o they_o if_o instead_o of_o a_o limit_a king_n he_o have_v set_v himself_o up_o for_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o have_v grant_v they_o no_o estate_n but_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n which_o will_v have_v reduce_v the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o conquer_a to_o the_o same_o condition_n but_o as_o for_o your_o example_n of_o malcolm_n canmor_n i_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v so_o late_o as_o his_o reign_n possess_v of_o the_o whole_a hereditary_a property_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o that_o kingdom_n so_o as_o that_o no_o man_n have_v any_o settle_a interest_n in_o they_o before_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o think_v this_o passage_n in_o their_o historian_n to_o be_v very_o suspicious_a if_o not_o false_a but_o i_o speak_v this_o only_a by_o the_o by_o and_o i_o reserve_v what_o i_o have_v more_o to_o say_v on_o this_o head_n for_o another_o time_n wherein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o be_v able_a to_o show_v you_o as_o evident_o as_o can_v be_v do_v after_o so_o many_o age_n that_o all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o europe_n which_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o gothick_n or_o german_a nation_n commence_v at_o first_o from_o compact_n with_o their_o first_o king_n and_o have_v thereby_o a_o unalterable_a right_n in_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o if_o so_o have_v likewise_o right_o to_o defend_v they_o if_o general_o and_o universal_o invade_v by_o their_o prince_n but_o grant_v for_o the_o present_a what_o you_o have_v assert_v to_o be_v true_a that_o all_o this_o property_n which_o be_v now_o in_o europe_n proceed_v whole_o from_o the_o grant_n and_o concession_n of_o prince_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n if_o any_o king_n shall_v go_v about_o general_o or_o at_o once_o to_o invade_v the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o their_o people_n they_o may_v not_o lawful_o be_v resi_v for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o even_o a_o slâ—ve_n when_o manumit_v by_o his_o patron_n may_v lawful_o defend_v his_o liberty_n against_o he_o if_o he_o go_v about_o to_o take_v it_o away_o and_o reduce_v he_o again_o into_o slavery_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o same_o state_n of_o nature_n if_o a_o prince_n free_o grant_v his_o subject_n a_o settle_a and_o hereditary_a property_n in_o their_o estate_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o right_a to_o defend_v they_o against_o he_o or_o any_o other_o that_o will_v endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o take_v they_o away_o for_o he_o that_o in_o this_o state_n grant_v any_o thing_n to_o another_o grant_v he_o likewise_o a_o right_a to_o keep_v it_o whether_o the_o donor_n will_v or_o not_o or_o else_o it_o be_v indeed_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n grant_v another_o man_n any_o thing_n to_o be_v possess_v or_o enjoy_v only_o as_o long_o as_o he_o himself_o or_o his_o heir_n shall_v think_v fit_a do_v in_o effect_n grant_v he_o as_o good_a as_o nothing_o since_o he_o may_v alter_v his_o mind_n to_o morrow_n and_o demand_v it_o again_o and_o take_v it_o away_o the_o very_a next_o day_n so_o that_o if_o you_o will_v grant_v that_o subject_n have_v such_o a_o right_n to_o their_o estate_n as_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v without_o manifest_v violence_n or_o injustice_n take_v they_o away_o you_o must_v likewise_o grant_v that_o they_o have_v also_o a_o right_a to_o defend_v they_o but_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o right_n that_o all_o man_n have_v to_o their_o civil_a property_n in_o all_o our_o european_a kingdom_n 19_o and_o commonwealth_n though_o never_o so_o absolute_a but_o your_o objection_n against_o the_o subject_n defend_v it_o by_o force_n if_o it_o be_v invade_v be_v that_o it_o may_v cause_v rebellion_n and_o confusion_n i_o grant_v indeed_o it_o may_v sometime_o occasion_v civil_a war_n or_o intestine_a commotion_n if_o the_o people_n find_v their_o liberty_n and_o property_n notorious_o invade_v shall_v oppose_v the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o those_o who_o contrary_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o do_v thus_o violent_o invade_v they_o therefore_o forsooth_o if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v allow_v it_o may_v prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o kingdom_n and_o common_a wealth_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o good_a and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n but_o methinks_v you_o may_v as_o well_o have_v argue_v that_o honest_a man_n may_v not_o resist_v robber_n or_o pirate_n because_o it_o may_v occasion_v disorder_n and_o bloodshed_n if_o any_o mischief_n come_v in_o such_o case_n sure_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v upon_o he_o who_o defend_v his_o own_o right_n but_o on_o he_o that_o invade_v another_o if_o the_o innocent_a honest_a man_n must_v quit_v all_o he_o have_v for_o quietness_n sake_n to_o he_o who_o will_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o it_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v what_o a_o kind_n of_o peace_n there_o will_v be_v in_o the_o world_n which_o will_v consist_v only_o in_o violence_n and_o rapiâ—â—_n and_o which_o will_v be_v maintain_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o public_a robber_n and_o oppressor_n m._n but_o pray_v do_v you_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o knot_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o a_o monarch_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o i_o suppose_v may_v very_o well_o be_v maintain_v without_o any_o hereditary_a property_n in_o land_n as_o you_o have_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v much_o better_o in_o my_o mind_n to_o forego_v these_o outward_a thing_n than_o resist_v the_o civil_a government_n which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n as_o you_o yourself_o acknowledge_v f._n i_o think_v the_o best_a way_n to_o end_v this_o controversy_n will_v be_v to_o desire_v you_o to_o give_v a_o definition_n of_o civil_a government_n that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o we_o mean_v by_o it_o therefore_o pray_v will_v you_o give_v i_o a_o easy_a and_o plain_a definition_n of_o it_o m._n well_o sir_n i_o shall_v comply_v with_o your_o desire_n i_o then_o take_v civil_a government_n to_o be_v a_o authority_n confer_v by_o god_n on_o one_o or_o more_o person_n to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o inflict_v such_o punishment_n for_o their_o transgression_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o by_o the_o subject_n obedience_n and_o assistance_n to_o protect_v they_o against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o also_o to_o appoint_v what_o share_n of_o civil_a property_n each_o person_n in_o that_o commonwealth_n shall_v enjoy_v f._n sir_n though_o your_o definition_n be_v somewhat_o lame_a yet_o i_o be_o pretty_a well_o content_v with_o it_o only_o i_o will_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o wherein_o it_o be_v deficient_a the_o first_o and_o therefore_o chief_a branch_n or_o office_n of_o civil_a magistrateâ—_n 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v it_o then_o a_o branch_n of_o this_o power_n to_o send_v soldier_n or_o dragoon_n to_o take_v away_o their_o liberty_n life_n or_o estate_n this_o sure_a be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n and_o that_o trust_v which_o god_n have_v confer_v upon_o they_o let_v we_o go_v on_o to_o the_o next_o branch_n the_o inflection_n of_o punishment_n for_o the_o transgression_n of_o such_o law_n be_v this_o a_o part_n of_o civil_a government_n not_o only_o to_o send_v their_o soldier_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o take_v away_o their_o subject_n life_n and_o estate_n but_o also_o to_o let_v the_o most_o capital_a offender_n or_o robber_n pass_v unpunished_a when_o they_o have_v do_v if_o you_o maintain_v these_o to_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o civil_a government_n or_o that_o to_o be_v civil_a government_n where_o these_o thing_n be_v common_o practise_v you_o may_v even_o with_o mr._n hobbs_n set_v the_o great_a leviathan_n free_a from_o all_o obligation_n to_o his_o subject_n any_o further_a than_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o make_v they_o always_o in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v as_o he_o suppose_v of_o war_n with_o they_o and_o then_o pray_v tell_v i_o whether_o such_o a_o state_n can_v be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n or_o not_o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o last_o branch_n of_o your_o definition_n and_o in_o which_o alone_o i_o think_v it_o deficient_a the_o appoint_v what_o share_n of_o property_n each_o person_n in_o that_o commonwealth_n shall_v enjoy_v though_o i_o grant_v it_o may_v be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o civil_a government_n to_o appoint_v this_o at_o first_o yet_o
endure_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o personal_a fault_n or_o fail_n of_o prince_n in_o consideration_n of_o that_o protection_n and_o security_n in_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n which_o they_o do_v enjoy_v under_o they_o since_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n with_o how_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o people_n and_o how_o great_a a_o confusion_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n evil_a prince_n have_v be_v resist_v or_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o throne_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v the_o private_a injury_n of_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o great_a charge_n they_o undergo_v and_o for_o those_o great_a benefit_n we_o receive_v from_o their_o government_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o civil_a society_n and_o therefore_o i_o own_v it_o be_v very_o well_o say_v by_o that_o master_n in_o politic_n tacitus_n that_o the_o ill_a humour_n or_o disposition_n of_o king_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v withal_o and_o that_o often_o mutation_n of_o government_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o he_o wise_o introduce_v ceriale_n speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n to_o the_o rebellious_a treveri_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o bear_v with_o the_o luxury_n and_o avarice_n of_o ruler_n as_o they_o do_v with_o immoderate_a shower_n and_o other_o unnatural_a evil_n since_o there_o will_v be_v vice_n whilst_o there_o be_v man_n yet_o neither_o be_v these_o continual_a but_o be_v often_o recompense_v by_o the_o intervention_n of_o better_a but_o i_o will_v now_o particularize_v those_o case_n wherein_o i_o do_v absolute_o disallow_v and_o disclaim_v all_o resistance_n in_o subject_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n 1._o i_o deny_v all_o resistance_n to_o subject_n against_o their_o prince_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o all_o such_o action_n or_o prerogative_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o supreme_a power_n viz._n of_o protect_v and_o defend_v their_o people_n as_o also_o against_o those_o who_o be_v commission_v by_o they_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o power_n 2._o i_o condemn_v all_o rebellion_n against_o prince_n or_o state_n mere_o on_o the_o score_n of_o religion_n or_o because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o people_n or_o subject_n if_o there_o be_v no_o positive_a law_n extant_a disable_n or_o forbid_v prince_n or_o other_o magistrate_n of_o different_a religion_n than_o that_o of_o their_o people_n from_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o throne_n or_o government_n 3._o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o rebellion_n in_o the_o people_n tumultuous_o to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n to_o alter_v or_o reform_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n already_o establish_v by_o law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o legislator_n 4._o i_o disclaim_v all_o resistance_n or_o self-defence_n in_o subject_n upon_o the_o account_n that_o the_o free_a or_o public_a exercise_n of_o that_o religion_n they_o profess_v be_v not_o allow_v they_o by_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o nation_n provide_v that_o such_o supreme_a power_n do_v not_o forbid_v or_o hinder_v the_o people_n profess_v such_o a_o different_a religion_n to_o sell_v or_o transport_v their_o estate_n and_o person_n into_o any_o other_o country_n where_o they_o please_v 5._o i_o deny_v resistance_n to_o subject_n against_o their_o prince_n or_o governor_n upon_o pretence_n of_o any_o personal_a vice_n as_o because_o they_o be_v wicked_a atheistical_a cruel_a lustful_a or_o debauch_v provide_v they_o general_o protect_v their_o subject_n in_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n 6._o i_o deny_v this_o right_n of_o resistance_n to_o any_o particular_a person_n less_o than_o the_o whâ—le_a body_n or_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n or_o at_o least_o such_o a_o considerable_a portion_n of_o a_o nation_n as_o be_v able_a when_o assault_v or_o oppress_v in_o their_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n to_o constitute_v a_o distinct_a and_o entire_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n of_o themselves_o 7._o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o wicked_a and_o rebellious_a for_o any_o private_a subject_n to_o assassinate_n murder_n or_o imprison_v their_o monarch_n or_o other_o supreme_a governor_n since_o no_o private_a person_n whatever_o ought_v to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o his_o prince_n who_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v sacred_a and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v violate_v unless_o he_o put_v off_o the_o character_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o actual_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o people_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o happen_v to_o be_v resist_v and_o perish_v in_o the_o attempt_n he_o fall_v not_o as_o a_o prince_n but_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n by_o break_v the_o original_a compact_n with_o his_o people_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n against_o they_o as_o a_o father_n who_o unjust_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o child_n may_v be_v as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o first_o conference_n resist_v by_o they_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o as_o for_o all_o other_o grievance_n or_o oppression_n if_o they_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o may_v ruin_n the_o whole_a commonwealth_n yet_o not_o sudden_o but_o after_o some_o time_n and_o often_o repeat_v i_o can_v allow_v such_o grievance_n or_o oppression_n as_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o resistance_n for_o as_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n so_o small_a but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o it_o be_v often_o repeat_v and_o excessive_o multiplieâ—_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n length_n of_o time_n produce_v so_o great_a change_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o encroachment_n or_o injury_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v resistance_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o peace_n and_o unity_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n which_o must_v necessary_o follow_v by_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war._n to_o conclude_v i_o do_v not_o in_o any_o case_n whatever_o allow_v of_o resistance_n but_o only_o in_o these_o three_o necessary_a one_o when_o the_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v either_o actual_o invade_v or_o else_o take_v away_o and_o when_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o so_o bad_a a_o condition_n that_o a_o state_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o such_o a_o peace_n aâ—d_v when_o the_o end_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v obtain_v by_o it_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o dissolve_v m._n though_o you_o have_v be_v pretty_a long_o in_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o tedious_a since_o i_o confess_v you_o have_v give_v i_o honest_o enough_o and_o so_o far_o i_o agree_v with_o you_o all_o those_o case_n wherein_o you_o say_v it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o subject_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n but_o i_o wonder_v you_o have_v not_o add_v one_o case_n more_o which_o diverse_a author_n that_o be_v high_a enough_o against_o nonresistance_n in_o other_o thing_n do_v yet_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o sufficieâ—s_n cause_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o resist_v their_o prince_n and_o that_o be_v when_o he_o actual_o have_v or_o go_v about_o to_o alienate_v or_o make_v over_o his_o dominion_n and_o subject_n to_o some_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n f._n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a of_o what_o you_o say_v but_o i_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a speak_a ot_fw-mi because_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o we_o be_v now_o treat_v of_o if_o such_o kingdom_n be_v patrimonial_a and_o that_o the_o monarch_n have_v such_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o his_o subject_n as_o neither_o to_o let_v they_o enjoy_v any_o liberty_n in_o their_o person_n nor_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o prince_n may_v not_o alienate_v his_o dominion_n over_o such_o a_o kingdom_n and_o people_n as_o well_o as_o any_o private-man_n may_v his_o property_n in_o his_o estate_n nor_o have_v the_o people_n any_o cause_n to_o be_v concern_v at_o it_o since_o they_o can_v then_o likewise_o be_v but_o slave_n and_o enjoy_v nothing_o but_o at_o their_o prince_n pleasure_n as_o they_o do_v before_o so_o that_o whether_o he_o or_o a_o stranger_n govern_v they_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o their_o circumstance_n but_o yet_o under_o such_o government_n as_o be_v absolute_a where_o the_o people_n enjoy_v their_o personal_a lib_n rite_n and_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n the_o case_n may_v be_v much_o otherwise_o since_o they_o may_v not_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o foreign_a prince_n to_o who_o their_o own_o monarch_n or_o other_o supreme_a power_n have_v assign_v they_o will_v maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o property_n as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o
hinder_v the_o king_n officer_n from_o head_v the_o people_n and_o put_v the_o first_o decree_n for_o their_o destruction_n in_o execution_n as_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v do_v have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o this_o last_o and_o for_o that_o great_a power_n which_o they_o perceive_v mordecai_n have_v at_o court_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v before_o that_o absolute_o unlawful_a for_o the_o whole_a jewish_a nation_n to_o have_v defend_v their_o life_n against_o those_o officer_n or_o other_o who_o will_v have_v go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o and_o have_v total_o extirpate_v their_o nation_n so_o that_o i_o take_v this_o decree_n not_o to_o confer_v any_o new_a right_n in_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o only_o to_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o that_o natural_a right_n of_o self-defence_n which_o all_o nation_n and_o every_o particular_a member_n of_o mankind_n have_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o particular_a person_n be_v often_o oblige_v to_o give_v up_o this_o right_n for_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o do_v not_o thâ—_n law_n extend_v to_o whole_a nation_n or_o such_o body_n of_o people_n without_o which_o the_o common_a wealth_n can_v well_o subsist_v and_o therefore_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o unprejudiced_a person_n to_o judge_v whether_o it_o have_v not_o be_v better_o that_o the_o jew_n shall_v have_v thus_o resist_v and_o save_v their_o life_n though_o without_o this_o second_o decree_n which_o only_o discourage_v the_o king_n officer_n and_o other_o from_o fall_v upon_o they_o than_o that_o all_o god_n peculiar_a people_n shall_v have_v lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o be_v destroy_v according_a to_o the_o first_o cruel_a decree_n but_o far_a to_o convince_v you_o that_o the_o jew_n after_o the_o captivity_n do_v not_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o defensive_a arm_n against_o cruel_a and_o persecute_v tyrant_n who_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v their_o religion_n and_o nation_n it_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o famous_a example_n of_o the_o priest_n mattathias_n with_o judas_n maccabeus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o son_n who_o successive_o head_v the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o that_o obstinate_a and_o noble_a resistance_n which_o they_o make_v against_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n though_o then_o their_o sovereign_n who_o when_o he_o have_v profane_v the_o temple_n and_o will_v have_v force_v the_o jew_n to_o renounce_v their_o circumcision_n and_o to_o have_v sacrifice_v to_o idol_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n they_o join_v together_o and_o resolve_v to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o stand_v up_o for_o their_o religion_n and_o nation_n then_o ready_a to_o be_v destroy_v and_o you_o find_v by_o the_o history_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n and_o josephus_n that_o god_n do_v bless_v those_o arm_n with_o success_n which_o they_o have_v take_v up_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n against_o a_o prince_n infinite_o more_o powerful_a than_o themselves_o who_o with_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v their_o sovereign_n for_o above_o 130_o year_n and_o though_o antiochus_n die_v long_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n yet_o do_v they_o still_o prosecute_v it_o against_o his_o successor_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o till_o jonathan_n brother_n of_o judas_n who_o have_v before_o recover_v and_o purify_v the_o temple_n be_v acknowledge_v highpriest_n by_o alexander_n the_o pretend_a son_n of_o epiphanes_n and_o that_o they_o have_v cast_v off_o that_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n which_o they_o be_v under_o to_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o have_v settle_v the_o government_n of_o their_o nation_n upon_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o asmonaean_a race_n in_o gratitude_n of_o that_o deliverance_n they_o so_o just_o owe_v to_o their_o piety_n and_o courage_n and_o which_o continue_v in_o this_o family_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o judea_n by_o pompey_n after_o 106_o year_n free_a enjoyment_n of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o jew_n before_o the_o come_v of_o christ_n both_o priest_n and_o people_n do_v not_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o defend_v their_o life_n and_o religion_n in_o case_n of_o great_a extremity_n and_o that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n have_v any_o where_o by_o his_o gospel_n retrench_v whole_a nation_n of_o that_o liberty_n lie_v upon_o you_o to_o prove_v but_o to_o conclude_v as_o for_o the_o text_n you_o have_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o proverb_n that_o will_v do_v you_o as_o little_a service_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o man_n can_v say_v to_o a_o absolute_a king_n or_o monarch_n what_o do_v thou_o i._o e._n call_v he_o to_o account_n as_o his_o superior_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o a_o whole_a people_n or_o nation_n have_v no_o power_n to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o against_o his_o unjust_a violence_n or_o tyranny_n this_o not_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o superior_a but_o a_o equal_a as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v nor_o any_o political_a but_o a_o natural_a power_n m._n i_o confess_v this_o be_v the_o notable_a example_n of_o resistance_n that_o you_o have_v bring_v yet_o but_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v easy_o answer_v if_o we_o suppose_v with_o josepbus_fw-la and_o other_o author_n that_o though_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v certain_o possess_v of_o palestine_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n and_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o highpriest_n jaddus_n unto_o he_o yet_o his_o chief_a captain_n conspire_v together_o make_v such_o a_o scamble_a division_n of_o the_o empire_n among_o themselves_o as_o they_o can_v every_o one_o almost_o seek_v how_o he_o may_v suppress_v the_o rest_n and_o attain_v the_o whole_a alone_a for_o himself_o so_o as_o thereupon_o the_o jew_n be_v as_o free_v from_o the_o macedonian_n as_o any_o other_o of_o their_o border_v neighbour_n none_o of_o the_o say_a captain_n have_v any_o lawful_a interest_n or_o title_n to_o judah_n but_o that_o which_o turn_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o some_o other_o bring_v a_o great_a detriment_n for_o want_n of_o ability_n unto_o they_o for_o one_o of_o the_o say_a captain_n viz._n antiochus_n have_v get_v to_o himself_o a_o very_a great_a kingdom_n in_o syria_n and_o another_o viz._n ptolemy_n in_o egypt_n the_o jew_n dwell_v betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v miserable_o on_o every_o side_n vex_v by_o they_o sometime_o the_o egyptian_n by_o oppression_n and_o force_n bring_v they_o under_o their_o subjection_n and_o impose_v great_a tribute_n upon_o they_o and_o sometime_o the_o syrian_n grow_v mighty_a than_o the_o egyptian_n do_v likewise_o very_o great_o afflict_v they_o especial_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n who_o invasion_n and_o government_n be_v most_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a 1.37_o he_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n on_o every_o side_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n spoil_v the_o temple_n erect_v in_o it_o the_o abomination_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v name_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o profanation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o unspeakable_a cruelty_n exercise_v upon_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o idol_n until_o mattathias_n move_v with_o the_o monstrous_a cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o say_v antiochus_n make_v open_a resistance_n the_o government_n of_o that_o tyram_fw-la be_v not_o then_o either_o general_o receive_v by_o submission_n or_o settle_v by_o continuance_n so_o that_o after_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o jewish_a nation_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o high-priest_n and_o sanhedrim_n and_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n in_o all_o matter_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a though_o more_o often_o i_o own_o with_o a_o subordination_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n till_o this_o invasion_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n by_o antiochus_n so_o that_o they_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o can_v not_o without_o the_o high_a violence_n and_o injustice_n be_v take_v from_o they_o f._n notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v concern_v this_o action_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o you_o will_v consider_v josephus_n better_a as_o also_o the_o two_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n you_o will_v find_v thâ—t_v not_o only_a antiochus_n epiphanes_n but_o also_o antiochus_n the_o great_a and_o seleucus_n philopater_n be_v true_a and_o lawful_a monarch_n of_o coelo-syria_n and_o consequent_o of_o palestine_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v there_o have_v be_v war_n between_o antiochus_n the_o great_a and_o ptolemy_n philopater_n concern_v the_o dominion_n of_o that_o country_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o iosephus_n antiquity_n lib._n 12._o the_o that_o antiochus_n have_v re-conquered_a
seize_v their_o estate_n as_o the_o french_a king_n have_v exercise_v upon_o his_o protestant_a subject_n can_v any_o reasonable_a man_n believe_v that_o we_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o obligation_n thus_o to_o suffer_v in_o a_o country_n where_o the_o people_n be_v all_o christian_n as_o we_o be_v if_o we_o have_v happen_v to_o be_v convert_v in_o a_o country_n where_o almost_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v mahometan_n or_o heathen_n and_o where_o the_o mahometan_a or_o pagan_a religion_n have_v be_v for_o many_o age_n the_o establish_v religion_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o government_n for_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o far_a occasion_n to_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n by_o patient_a suffer_v for_o it_o nor_o yet_o of_o propagate_a it_o by_o our_o martyrdom_n since_o all_o the_o people_n among_o who_o we_o live_v be_v sufficient_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o our_o saviour_n shall_v give_v up_o whole_a nation_n to_o be_v thus_o destroy_v at_o the_o will_n of_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n only_o to_o do_v that_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o then_o jesus_n christ_n have_v deliver_v we_o up_o to_o be_v mere_a slave_n and_o vassal_n to_o the_o will_n and_o humour_n of_o every_o wicked_a tyrant_n which_o you_o seem_v to_o disapprove_v without_o perform_v any_o of_o those_o great_a end_n for_o which_o he_o at_o first_o enjoin_v this_o submission_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o affliction_n and_o suffering_n of_o christian_n on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n be_v as_o particular_o order_v and_o determine_v by_o god_n as_o those_o of_o christ_n himself_o yet_o it_o be_v only_o as_o they_o may_v be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o high_a end_n viz._n the_o propagation_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o the_o good_a and_o peace_n of_o mankind_n which_o i_o think_v can_v be_v well_o promote_v by_o suppose_v a_o irresistible_a power_n in_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n of_o root_a christianity_n quite_o out_o of_o a_o nation_n or_o country_n after_o it_o be_v settle_v by_o law_n and_o become_v the_o national_a religion_n thereof_o and_o of_o enslave_v all_o the_o people_n of_o it_o when_o ever_o he_o please_v and_o though_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o true_a bound_n and_o limit_n of_o our_o submission_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o suppose_v not_o grant_v at_o present_a that_o christ_n have_v lay_v any_o more_o strict_a command_n of_o submission_n upon_o we_o in_o those_o matter_n yet_o since_o he_o come_v not_o into_o the_o world_n to_o put_v we_o into_o a_o more_o miserable_a condition_n in_o other_o thing_n than_o we_o be_v before_o his_o come_v nor_o to_o take_v away_o or_o abridge_v we_o of_o any_o of_o those_o natural_a or_o civil_a right_n that_o we_o enjoy_v as_o man_n or_o subject_n therefore_o if_o the_o people_n have_v a_o right_n before_o christ_n to_o defend_v their_o life_n liberty_n or_o property_n against_o the_o violent_a assault_n and_o oppression_n of_o prince_n or_o state_n they_o have_v still_o the_o same_o liberty_n leave_v entire_a in_o all_o case_n which_o remain_v not_o except_v by_o the_o express_a precept_n or_o example_n of_o christ_n since_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o all_o positive_a law_n that_o whatever_o be_v not_o except_v or_o alter_v by_o a_o subsequent_a law_n remain_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v before_o in_o all_o other_o case_n which_o be_v not_o so_o particular_o except_v and_o therefore_o though_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v now_o unlawful_a in_o any_o case_n to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n who_o persecute_v or_o put_v man_n to_o death_n for_o bear_v witness_n to_o christ_n true_a religion_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v in_o any_o other_o case_n whatsoever_o though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o life_n liberty_n or_o property_n since_o such_o defence_n be_v lawful_a as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v before_o christ_n come_n and_o be_v not_o express_o forbid_v by_o any_o place_n of_o scripture_n or_o express_v command_n of_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n and_o without_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o great_a end_n that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v to_o enjoin_v his_o follower_n a_o absolute_a submission_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o some_o case_n though_o not_o in_o all_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o instead_o of_o a_o merciful_a saviour_n he_o have_v only_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o patronize_v tyranny_n and_o to_o render_v the_o condition_n of_o mankind_n much_o more_o miserable_a than_o it_o be_v under_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n or_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o seem_v to_o suppose_v that_o instead_o of_o commiserate_v man_n suffering_n he_o only_o take_v delight_n to_o make_v they_o miserable_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o comfort_n or_o security_n to_o christian_n when_o they_o be_v once_o make_v slave_n under_o a_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a power_n that_o they_o be_v safe_a in_o god_n hand_n and_o that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o mâ—n_z or_o devil_n can_v touch_v they_o till_o god_n by_o a_o positive_a decree_n appoint_v and_o order_v their_o suffering_n for_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n against_o all_o resistance_n it_o will_v be_v so_o likewise_o against_o resist_a pirate_n or_o robber_n since_o whatever_o we_o suffer_v from_o they_o be_v by_o god_n positive_a decree_n who_o thus_o order_v all_o our_o suffering_n even_o from_o they_o and_o 〈◊〉_d i_o think_v since_o man_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v save_v by_o miracle_n he_o have_v like_o wise_a also_o ordain_v resistance_n as_o the_o only_a human_a mean_n to_o prevent_v their_o malice_n and_o violence_n or_o escape_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n when_o we_o fall_v under_o they_o nor_o be_v the_o same_o end_v unlawful_a against_o any_o other_o humane_a power_n but_o what_o god_n himself_o have_v ordain_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o very_a crude_a assertion_n to_o say_v that_o though_o there_o can_v not_o be_v more_o absolute_a tyrant_n than_o the_o roman_a emperor_n yet_o than_o they_o have_v no_o power_n against_o the_o mean_a christian_n but_o by_o a_o express_a commission_n from_o heaven_n whereas_o i_o never_o know_v as_o yet_o and_o i_o will_v be_v very_o glad_a you_o can_v show_v it_o i_o where_o this_o express_a commission_n be_v to_o be_v find_v whereby_o prince_n or_o other_o supreme_a power_n be_v authorize_v to_o persecute_v enslave_v or_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o mean_a christian_n bare_o for_o matter_n of_o opinion_n or_o fault_n that_o do_v not_o immediate_o concern_v the_o public_a quiet_a and_o safety_n and_o as_o you_o have_v talk_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o great_a security_n it_o be_v to_o the_o world_n that_o no_o evil_a can_v happen_v to_o we_o but_o what_o god_n permit_v and_o that_o he_o permit_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o can_v over-rule_v to_o wise_a and_o good_a end_n and_o that_o god_n may_v permit_v a_o great_a many_o evil_n to_o befall_v we_o in_o his_o anger_n and_o displeasure_n and_o that_o whatever_o evil_n be_v appoint_v for_o we_o they_o be_v certain_o for_o our_o good_a and_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o danger_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n as_o some_o man_n imagine_v because_o sincere_a christian_n can_v suffer_v nothing_o by_o it_o since_o they_o shall_v suffer_v nothing_o more_o or_o less_o than_o what_o god_n appoint_v they_o to_o suffer_v all_o these_o argument_n may_v as_o well_o be_v use_v for_o not_o resist_v pirate_n or_o thief_n or_o not_o endeavour_v to_o divert_v or_o oppose_v a_o river_n that_o have_v run_v beyond_o its_o bank_n but_o to_o let_v it_o go_v where_o it_o list_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o whole_a country_n because_o forsooth_o sincere_a christian_n can_v suffer_v nothing_o by_o it_o for_o they_o can_v suffer_v nothing_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o god_n appoint_v they_o to_o suffer_v indeed_o a_o wondrous_a use_n of_o consolation_n and_o therefore_o unless_o you_o can_v prove_v that_o all_o tyranny_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n for_o our_o good_a and_o that_o therefore_o we_o be_v oblige_v under_o pain_n of_o everlasting_a damnation_n to_o submit_v to_o it_o all_o that_o you_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o example_n and_o suffering_n of_o christ_n signify_v just_a nothing_o so_o that_o i_o think_v the_o absurdity_n still_o lie_v at_o your_o door_n since_o if_o christ_n have_v not_o express_o forbid_v all_o resistance_n of_o the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o prince_n as_o i_o do_v not_o find_v he_o have_v by_o any_o of_o the_o text_n you_o have_v yet_o bring_v every_o man_n may_v defend_v his_o life_n against_o he_o who_o you_o grant_v have_v no_o authority_n to_o take_v it_o away_o and_o as_o for_o its_o
sculpture_n which_o take_v it_o quite_o away_o i_o think_v i_o may_v very_o well_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v still_o leave_v entire_a to_o we_o and_o be_v not_o abrogate_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a before_o our_o saviour_n come_v into_o the_o world_n i_o have_v prove_v by_o those_o defensive_a arm_n make_v use_v of_o by_o david_n and_o the_o maccaber_n and_o as_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n of_o which_o the_o reverend_a primate_n have_v make_v so_o ample_a a_o collection_n in_o that_o treatise_n you_o know_v show_v i_o i_o thank_v you_o for_o your_o kind_a offer_n of_o it_o but_o i_o do_v not_o now_o need_v it_o for_o since_o i_o begin_v to_o consider_v this_o controversy_n with_o you_o i_o have_v careful_o read_v over_o that_o treatise_n and_o i_o can_v find_v that_o this_o vast_a collection_n out_o of_o profane_a as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n will_v prove_v any_o more_o than_o those_o principle_n which_o i_o own_o to_o be_v true_a and_o yet_o will_v not_o impugn_v this_o principle_n i_o here_o defend_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n as_o well_o as_o other_o testimony_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o sovereign_a power_n be_v from_o god_n which_o i_o also_o allow_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o consent_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n be_v a_o necessary_a mean_n or_o condition_n of_o convey_v this_o authority_n when_o god_n do_v not_o please_v to_o make_v or_o nominate_v king_n himself_o 2_o dly_z that_o the_o person_n as_o well_o as_o power_n of_o sovereign_n though_o wicked_a prince_n be_v also_o sacred_a and_o irresistible_a yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v whilst_o they_o continue_v to_o act_v towards_o their_o whole_a people_n as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o divine_a commission_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o other_o author_n that_o particular_a subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o all_o lawful_a and_o indifferent_a thing_n or_o else_o to_o submit_v and_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n in_o case_n of_o their_o unlawful_a law_n or_o command_v as_o also_o to_o bear_v with_o any_o violence_n and_o injury_n that_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o they_o rather_o than_o to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n 2_o lie_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o before_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v settle_v by_o law_n and_o become_v part_n of_o the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o state_n it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o case_n of_o persecution_n though_o to_o death_n itself_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o i_o have_v also_o allow_v through_o this_o whole_a conversation_n yet_o none_o of_o these_o quotation_n as_o i_o can_v see_v do_v reach_v the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o assert_v it_o express_o to_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o any_o kingdom_n or_o nation_n to_o make_v use_n of_o defensive_a arm_n and_o resist_v the_o intolerable_a violence_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o their_o people_n and_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o and_o subvert_v the_o main_a end_n of_o all_o government_n viz._n the_o preservation_n of_o man_n life_n liberty_n and_o civil_a property_n neither_o do_v they_o any_o where_o assert_v that_o in_o limit_a oâ—_n mix_v government_n such_o as_o most_o of_o those_o now_o in_o europe_n where_o the_o people_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n or_o the_o aster_n concession_n of_o prince_n restrain_v their_o own_o absolute_a power_n enjoy_v divers_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n unknown_a to_o those_o who_o live_v under_o absolute_a monarchy_n that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o upon_o the_o manifest_a invasion_n of_o such_o legal_a right_n by_o force_n resist_v and_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o just_a right_n against_o the_o violent_a invasion_n of_o the_o prince_n m._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o you_o have_v fair_o enough_o represent_v the_o chief_a head_n or_o principle_n which_o the_o reverend_n primateâ—ndertakes_v â—ndertakes_z to_o prove_v in_o this_o excellent_a treatise_n and_o i_o think_v you_o have_v yourself_o grant_v enough_o to_o confute_v all_o you_o have_v already_o say_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o every_o particular_a private_a subject_n to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n it_o will_v likewise_o follow_v that_o it_o will_v be_v also_o unlawful_a for_o a_o whole_a nation_n for_o a_o whole_a nation_n be_v only_o a_o systeme_n or_o collection_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o universals_z have_v no_o real_a be_v in_o nature_n but_o only_o in_o our_o idea_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o every_o particular_a person_n to_o resist_v and_o defend_v himself_o in_o case_n he_o be_v injure_v and_o oppress_v it_o must_v be_v also_o unlawful_a for_o a_o whole_a people_n which_o consist_v of_o individual_n to_o make_v such_o resistance_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o logic_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v affirm_v of_o individual_n which_o may_v not_o also_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o whole_a species_n so_o likewise_o if_o you_o grant_v that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o case_n of_o persecution_n for_o religion_n i_o think_v it_o will_v likewise_o as_o well_o prove_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o resist_v upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o since_o certain_o there_o can_v be_v great_a wrong_n or_o violence_n commit_v in_o the_o world_n by_o supreme_a power_n than_o to_o allow_v they_o a_o irresistible_a power_n of_o put_v those_o to_o death_n that_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n since_o a_o whole_a nation_n may_v be_v as_o well_o thereby_o destroy_v if_o they_o prove_v firm_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n continue_v obstinate_o cruel_a and_o you_o may_v as_o well_o argue_v that_o patient_n suffer_v without_o resistance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v destructive_a to_o mankind_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o a_o civil_a society_n as_o to_o argue_v from_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o a_o whole_a nation_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v without_o any_o resistance_n when_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n so_o that_o if_o the_o primitive_a christian_n may_v not_o resist_v the_o roman_a emperor_n when_o they_o make_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v so_o vast_a a_o multitude_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tertuliian_a as_o that_o he_o tell_v the_o emperor_n severâ—â—_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o the_o christian_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o have_v they_o a_o mind_n to_o profess_v open_a hostility_n and_o to_o practise_v secret_a reuâ—nge_n can_v they_o want_v number_n of_o man_n or_o source_n of_o armâ—_n be_v the_o moor_n the_o marcoman_o or_o the_o parthian_n themselves_z or_o any_o one_o particular_a nation_n whatsoever_o more_o in_o number_n than_o they_o who_o be_v spread_v oâ—er_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o be_v indeed_o not_o of_o your_o way_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v sill_v all_o you_o have_v your_o city_n island_n â—_z town_n assembly_n your_o very_a tent_n tribe_n and_o ward_n yea_o the_o palace_n senate_n and_o place_n of_o judgement_n nor_o need_v i_o to_o mention_v at_o large_a the_o famous_a story_n of_o the_o thâ—baean_a legion_n who_o all_o of_o they_o suffer_v death_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v either_o sacrifice_n to_o idol_n or_o resist_v the_o emperourâ—s_a â—s_z force_n though_o they_o be_v between_o six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o man_n and_o may_v have_v sell_v their_o life_n dear_a enough_o and_o if_o a_o emperor_n may_v murder_v so_o many_o thousand_o without_o any_o resistance_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o may_v not_o put_v a_o whole_a nation_n of_o christian_n to_o death_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n nor_o will_v one_o of_o your_o reason_n which_o you_o bring_v for_o it_o signify_v any_o thing_n that_o the_o christian_n be_v to_o suffer_v without_o resistance_n because_o paganism_n be_v then_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o if_o a_o municipal_a law_n as_o this_o be_v aught_o to_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o natural_a law_n or_o self-defence_n when_o they_o happen_v to_o clash_n than_o the_o christian_n who_o live_v under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n may_v
dare_v appeal_n to_o any_o indifferent_a judge_n for_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o make_v out_o that_o resistance_n by_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o major_a part_n of_o it_o against_o a_o general_a and_o intolerable_a tyranny_n be_v no_o diminution_n of_o supreme_a civil_a power_n nor_o inconsistent_a with_o it_o nor_o be_v your_o reason_n for_o your_o opinion_n any_o true_a than_o the_o rest_n that_o private_a person_n whether_o take_v single_a or_o in_o a_o whole_a civil_a society_n can_v have_v no_o power_n but_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o supreme_a which_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n so_o for_o every_o private_a man_n of_o the_o society_n than_o act_n by_o a_o power_n precedent_n to_o it_o viz._n the_o natural_a power_n of_o self-preservation_n or_o defence_n which_o no_o man_n ever_o absolute_o give_v up_o neither_o for_o himself_o nor_o his_o child_n when_o he_o become_v a_o member_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n though_o he_o be_v oblige_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o government_n or_o civil_a society_n to_o suspend_v that_o right_n in_o order_n to_o a_o great_a good_a which_o once_o fail_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n every_o man_n be_v original_a right_n take_v place_n as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v against_o my_o notion_n that_o resistance_n be_v lawful_a when_o it_o may_v prevent_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n your_o reply_n to_o this_o be_v real_o equivocal_a and_o consist_v in_o that_o false_a or_o wrong_a notion_n you_o have_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o english_a government_n which_o you_o suppose_v only_o consist_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v personal_a powâ—r_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n or_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o people_n be_v in_o subjection_n whether_o to_o legal_a government_n or_o illegal_a force_n it_o be_v all_o one_o the_o government_n be_v still_o preserve_v which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o the_o king_n receive_v his_o power_n from_o the_o law_n and_o have_v no_o authority_n but_o what_o that_o give_v he_o when_o he_o overthrow_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o do_v himself_o destroy_v the_o government_n and_o therefore_o when_o in_o that_o case_n the_o people_n do_v resist_v it_o be_v either_o to_o maintain_v it_o or_o else_o to_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o state_n that_o it_o be_v in_o before_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o people_n in_o this_o case_n who_o have_v subvert_v it_o but_o the_o king_n m._n it_o now_o grow_v late_a and_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o give_v over_o but_o if_o you_o please_v to_o give_v i_o another_o meeting_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o show_v you_o that_o by_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o this_o government_n the_o king_n not_o only_o have_v the_o sole_a supreme_a power_n but_o that_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n all_o resistance_n of_o the_o king_n or_o those_o commissioned_n by_o he_o be_v absolute_o against_o the_o law_n and_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o they_o be_v all_o by_o our_o law_n rebel_n that_o dare_v presume_v to_o make_v such_o unlawful_a resistance_n and_o i_o desire_v that_o you_o will_v give_v i_o a_o patient_a bear_n in_o this_o matter_n because_o i_o have_v so_o great_a a_o kindness_n for_o you_o that_o i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o lie_v under_o so_o dangerous_a a_o error_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o prove_v fatal_a to_o your_o happiness_n not_o only_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v but_o also_o to_o the_o safety_n of_o your_o self_n and_o family_n in_o this_o life_n if_o you_o shall_v offer_v to_o put_v in_o practice_n what_o you_o have_v here_o maintain_v f._n sir_n i_o give_v you_o many_o thanks_o for_o your_o kind_a intention_n towards_o i_o since_o i_o do_v believe_v it_o proceed_v from_o that_o real_a friendship_n you_o have_v for_o i_o though_o as_o for_o the_o former_a of_o those_o judgement_n you_o mention_v i_o hope_v i_o shall_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o it_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v yet_o see_v from_o thâ—se_a argument_n you_o have_v hitherto_o urge_v but_o as_o for_o what_o may_v happen_v to_o i_o in_o this_o life_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v as_o little_a reason_n to_o fear_v it_o since_o i_o believe_v this_o great_a revolution_n will_v not_o only_o justify_v but_o for_o the_o future_a defend_v those_o arm_n that_o have_v be_v take_v up_o for_o the_o restore_n the_o true_a ancient_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n m._n i_o confess_v sir_n that_o you_o have_v now_o too_o much_o the_o advantage_n of_o i_o during_o these_o time_n of_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n but_o yet_o i_o hope_v one_o day_n to_o see_v this_o unhappy_a nation_n again_o recover_v from_o this_o sad_a apostasy_n into_o which_o i_o confess_v too_o many_o have_v lapse_v and_o then_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o these_o primitive_a and_o loyal_a doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n will_v be_v again_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a integrity_n and_o vigour_n f._n well_o sir_n all_o i_o can_v say_v to_o you_o be_v that_o i_o see_v you_o be_v not_o only_o in_o love_n with_o slavery_n but_o also_o with_o thâ—se_a that_o will_v bring_v it_o in_o upon_o we_o yet_o however_o i_o think_v i_o may_v give_v you_o this_o good_a advice_n that_o if_o you_o be_v not_o please_v with_o what_o have_v be_v already_o do_v since_o you_o have_v have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o you_o will_v be_v content_v quiet_o to_o sit_v still_o and_o enjoy_v those_o benefit_n that_o may_v thereby_o accrue_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o nation_n since_o i_o thereby_o expect_v a_o firm_a settlement_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o also_o of_o our_o civil_a liberty_n than_o we_o ever_o yet_o enjoy_v m._n i_o thank_v you_o for_o your_o advice_n and_o you_o know_v as_o my_o humour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v troublesome_a or_o clamorous_a against_o that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o my_o power_n to_o help_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o hearty_o wish_v that_o the_o prince_n may_v now_o agree_v with_o his_o majesty_n upon_o such_o term_n as_o may_v prove_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o security_n of_o the_o state_n but_o pray_v tell_v i_o when_o i_o may_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o see_v you_o here_o again_o that_o we_o may_v full_o resolve_v this_o last_o question_n f._n to_o morrow_n i_o shall_v be_v engage_v but_o the_o day_n after_o be_v one_o of_o the_o christmas_n holiday_n i_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o wait_v on_o you_o at_o the_o same_o hour_n and_o i_o be_o very_a well_o please_v to_o wait_v on_o you_o here_o since_o i_o foresee_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o next_o conversation_n will_v depend_v upon_o authority_n out_o of_o book_n with_o which_o your_o study_n be_v very_o well_o furnish_v and_o my_o own_o be_v not_o in_o town_n m._n i_o shall_v expect_v your_o come_v with_o impatience_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o be_o your_o humble_a servant_n f._n sir_n i_o be_o you_o finis_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la politica_fw-la or_o a_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n whether_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a supreme_a legislative_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o whether_o our_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n be_v a_o fundamental_a part_n of_o the_o government_n or_o else_o proceed_v from_o the_o favour_n and_o concession_n of_o former_a king_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o most_o approve_a author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a dialogue_n the_o five_o london_n print_v for_o r._n baldwin_n in_o warwick-lane_n near_o the_o oxford-arm_n where_o also_o may_v be_v have_v the_o first_o second_o third_z and_o four_o dialogue_n 1692._o the_o bookseller_n advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o author_n have_v order_v i_o to_o beg_v your_o pardon_n on_o his_o behalf_n that_o he_o have_v make_v bold_a in_o this_o discourse_n to_o deviate_v from_o the_o method_n he_o at_o first_o propose_v for_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o ensue_a dialogue_n since_o instead_o of_o treat_v of_o the_o original_a of_o civil_a authority_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n and_o in_o what_o from_o the_o people_n as_o he_o promise_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o first_o discourse_n he_o have_v now_o make_v the_o supreme_a legislative_a power_n and_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n together_o with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n in_o this_o nation_n whether_o they_o always_o consist_v of_o bishop_n baron_n or_o temporal_a lord_n and_o commons_o or_o not_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o ensue_a dialogue_n so_o that_o thâ—se_a grand_a question_n take_v up_o two_o entire_a discourse_n have_v the_o author_n pursue_v the_o method_n he_o at_o first_o propose_v
avire_n homme_fw-fr de_fw-fr people_n mes_fw-fr ed._n roy_fw-fr son_fw-fr fils_fw-fr ordeign_a que_fw-fr home_fw-fr sueroit_fw-fr vers_fw-la roy_fw-fr per_fw-la petition_v mos_n unque_n roys_n ne_fw-fr seront_fw-fr adjugez_fw-fr si_fw-mi non_fw-la per_fw-la euâ—_n melme_n &_o lour_v justice_n so_o that_o if_o the_o former_a part_n of_o it_o â—e_v law_n the_o latter_a must_v be_v so_o too_o and_o then_o it_o will_v direct_o contradict_v what_o you_o have_v quote_v before_o out_o of_o bracton_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d_o in_o which_o he_o live_v there_o lie_v no_o remedy_n against_o the_o king_n but_o only_o by_o petition_n whereas_o this_o opinion_n make_v he_o before_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o have_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o legal_a process_n with_o other_o men._n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o year-book_n may_v very_o well_o bear_v a_o legal_a interpretation_n only_o by_o supply_v what_o be_v indeed_o to_o be_v understand_v after_o the_o word_n non_fw-fr pas_fw-fr les_fw-fr peer_n &_o le_fw-fr commune_fw-la viz._n sans_o assent_v du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr which_o as_o it_o be_v then_o true_a so_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v ever_o be_v so_o but_o i_o think_v i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o much_o better_a authority_n than_o this_o year-book_n to_o prove_v where_o the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o dispense_v with_o law_n 21._o do_v true_o reside_v viz._n the_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o 25_o henry_n 8._o ah_o prince_n as_o jealous_a of_o â—is_n prerogative_n as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n where_o in_o the_o preamble_n read_v these_o word_n it_o stand_v therefore_o with_o natural_a equity_n and_o good_a reason_n that_o in_o all_o and_o every_o such_o human_a law_n make_v within_o this_o realm_n or_o induce_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n your_o royal_a majesty_n and_o your_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o represent_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o your_o realm_n in_o this_o your_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o dispense_v with_o those_o and_o all_o other_o humane_a law_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n as_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n and_o matter_n shall_v require_v and_o also_o the_o say_a law_n and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o abrogate_v annul_v amplify_v and_o diminish_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o your_o realm_n present_a in_o your_o parliament_n meet_v and_o convenient_a for_o the_o wealth_n of_o your_o realm_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v abrogate_a and_o also_o dispense_v with_o law_n be_v by_o this_o act_n ascribe_v joint_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n but_o though_o i_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v a_o coordinate_a power_n with_o the_o king_n in_o make_v law_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o co-operative_a power_n therein_o which_o yet_o be_v no_o more_o than_o your_o co-operation_n for_o what_o be_v a_o co-operation_n but_o a_o power_n of_o work_v together_o and_o how_o can_v three_o distinct_a body_n work_v together_o without_o each_o contribute_v their_o share_n to_o produce_v the_o intend_a effect_n m._n perhaps_o i_o may_v have_v be_v too_o unwary_a in_o my_o expression_n but_o pray_v answer_v the_o authority_n i_o have_v bring_v from_o our_o ancient_n english_a saxon_a law_n wherein_o it_o seem_v plain_a to_o i_o that_o the_o king_n have_v then_o the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n f._n i_o grant_v he_o have_v a_o chief_a share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n but_o not_o the_o sole_a power_n that_o be_v he_o can_v make_v no_o law_n but_o in_o the_o great_a council_n and_o by_o their_o consent_n and_o this_o you_o may_v have_v see_v as_o well_o as_o i_o if_o you_o have_v not_o sly_o pass_v by_o what_o make_v against_o you_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o begin_v with_o your_o instance_n of_o offa_n give_v that_o boon_n to_o the_o roman_a school_n i_o think_v the_o authority_n you_o bring_v for_o it_o be_v very_o slight_a for_o though_o i_o own_o that_o matthew_n paris_z who_o write_v his_o life_n relate_v this_o donation_n to_o have_v be_v make_v at_o rome_n without_o mention_v any_o consent_n or_o confirmation_n of_o his_o great_a council_n yet_o this_o seem_v but_o a_o imperfect_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n who_o be_v not_o so_o exact_a in_o such_o matter_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o therefore_o though_o offa_n do_v give_v or_o vow_v these_o penny_n at_o rome_n yet_o the_o gift_n may_v receive_v its_o force_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a council_n after_o he_o come_v home_o since_o all_o his_o law_n and_o the_o act_n of_o his_o council_n be_v lose_v unless_o it_o be_v one_o which_o sir_n h._n spelman_n have_v give_v we_o from_o such_o remain_n as_o have_v be_v save_v out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o several_a monastery_n at_o their_o dissolution_n and_o this_o contain_v no_o less_o than_o the_o consent_n and_o confirmation_n of_o his_o great_a council_n assemble_v at_o calcuith_n anno_fw-la 940._o for_o the_o foundation_n and_o endowment_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n as_o also_o that_o of_o another_o council_n at_o verulam_n for_o the_o confer_v of_o divers_a other_o land_n of_o his_o own_o to_o that_o monastery_n now_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o indifferent_a man_n to_o judge_v whether_o that_o king_n who_o can_v not_o bestow_v his_o own_o demesne_n upon_o the_o church_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v give_v away_o at_o once_o the_o 30_o penny_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n estate_n for_o ever_o without_o their_o consent_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o donation_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o penny_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o be_v grant_v communi_fw-la confilio_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o that_o the_o saxon_a king_n can_v not_o bestow_v their_o land_n upon_o religious_a uses_n 340._o see_v sir_n h._n spelman_n council_n where_o baldred_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v a_o evident_a example_n who_o though_o he_o have_v give_v the_o manor_n of_o malling_n in_o sussex_n to_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n yet_o because_o his_o principes_fw-la and_o great_a man_n that_o be_v his_o great_a council_n consent_v not_o thereto_o it_o be_v revoke_v until_o king_n egbert_n and_o his_o son_n ethelwulf_n do_v afterward_o renew_v the_o say_a grant_n 340._o with_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o kingston_n an._n 840._o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o same_o volume_n last_o cite_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a after_o the_o heptarchy_n when_o our_o king_n be_v more_o powerful_a the_o same_o king_n ethelwulf_n can_v not_o by_o his_o mere_a prerogative_n grant_v the_o tithe_n of_o his_o subject_n estate_n to_o the_o clergy_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o great_a council_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o principal_a man_n hold_v at_o winchester_n an._n gratia_n 855._o and_o entitle_v thus_o celebris_fw-la ilâ—_n donatio_fw-la ethelwulfi_n regis_fw-la decimae_fw-la manfionis_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la benorum_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la factae_fw-la confirmaâ—â—â—_n 348._o m._n i_o grant_v that_o perhaps_o these_o king_n can_v not_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o land_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o great_a council_n any_o more_o than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v former_o yet_o i_o hope_v they_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n for_o all_o that_o f._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o have_v be_v somewhat_o long_o in_o answer_v your_o example_n of_o king_n offa._n but_o i_o will_v now_o show_v you_o that_o they_o can_v no_o more_o make_v law_n than_o dispose_n of_o their_o own_o or_o their_o subject_n estate_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o which_o you_o yourself_o may_v easy_o have_v see_v if_o you_o have_v please_v to_o have_v consult_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n as_o diligent_o as_o you_o have_v do_v mr._n lambard_n for_o there_o you_o may_v have_v find_v that_o about_o the_o year_n 712._o 219._o king_n ina_n assemble_v a_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n concern_v marriage_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v other_o thing_n ad_fw-la concordiam_fw-la publicam_fw-la promovendam_fw-la peâ—_n commune_v consilium_fw-la &_o assensum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la priâ—cipum_fw-la procerum_fw-la 54._o comitum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la seâ—iorum_fw-la &_o popillorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o likewise_o if_o you_o will_v please_v to_o look_v into_o the_o decem-scripâ—ores_a you_o will_v find_v how_o althesian_n
for_o as_o johannes_n pomarius_n in_o his_o saxon_a chronicle_n show_v we_o for_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o verstegan_n where_o this_o passage_n be_v make_v use_n of_o at_o large_a verstegan_n p._n 68_o so_o that_o if_o this_o be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o saxon_n as_o low_o as_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a i_o dare_v leave_v it_o to_o any_o indifferent_a person_n to_o judge_v whether_o the_o first_o saxon_n king_n in_o this_o island_n be_v make_v so_o by_o their_o own_o prince_n before_o they_o come_v over_o or_o be_v choose_v by_o their_o follower_n since_o no_o historian_n mention_v the_o former_a though_o all_o of_o they_o agree_v of_o the_o latter_a they_o common_o use_v this_o phrase_n regem_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la or_o elegerunt_fw-la and_o that_o all_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n be_v elective_a 137._o nothing_o be_v more_o plain_a since_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n do_v not_o only_o elect_v they_o but_o often_o depose_v they_o too_o when_o they_o grow_v intolerable_a through_o tyranny_n or_o misgovernment_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o sigibert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o divers_a other_o i_o can_v instance_n in_o who_o be_v expel_v this_o kingdom_n as_o brompton_n and_o other_o ancient_a chronicle_n tell_v we_o by_o the_o vnanimous_a consent_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n many_o like_a instance_n i_o can_v give_v you_o in_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a nor_o do_v your_o reason_n signify_v any_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o first_o prince_n be_v make_v king_n upon_o condition_n because_o of_o the_o absolute_a authority_n they_o have_v over_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o their_o subject_n since_o it_o be_v altogether_o false_a in_o matter_n of_o fact_n none_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n be_v able_a alone_o to_o make_v law_n or_o impose_v tax_n upon_o their_o people_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o their_o great_a council_n much_o less_o to_o make_v war_n without_o it_o for_o then_o the_o war_n though_o begin_v by_o the_o king_n alone_o must_v have_v signify_v little_a in_o a_o age_n when_o there_o be_v no_o stand_a army_n nor_o money_n in_o the_o prince_n power_n to_o pay_v they_o there_o be_v then_o but_o little_a coin_n of_o any_o sort_n and_o their_o revenue_n be_v most_o pay_v in_o victual_n m._n pray_v sir_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o interrupt_v you_o a_o little_a i_o own_o indeed_o that_o the_o particular_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o each_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n be_v not_o particular_o know_v and_o perhaps_o some_o of_o their_o king_n may_v be_v elective_a and_o consequent_o liable_a to_o be_v depose_v by_o their_o people_n whether_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n i_o will_v not_o now_o dispute_v but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n after_o these_o seven_o kingdom_n become_v reduce_v into_o one_o you_o will_v find_v they_o much_o alter_v and_o as_o egbert_n our_o first_o saxon_a monarch_n reduce_v all_o those_o kingdom_n into_o one_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o they_o but_o by_o conquest_n and_o the_o submission_n of_o their_o king_n when_o overcome_v in_o battle_n both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n must_v needs_o have_v become_v far_o more_o absolute_a than_o they_o be_v before_o and_o if_o they_o be_v elective_a before_o that_o time_n do_v now_o certain_o become_v hereditary_a monarch_n the_o crown_n descend_v from_o father_n to_o son_n for_o divers_a descent_n and_o so_o consequent_o these_o prince_n grant_v divers_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o people_n of_o those_o kingdom_n they_o conquer_a and_o that_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o free_a grant_n or_o concession_n of_o our_o former_a king_n upon_o petition_n or_o request_n of_o the_o people_n and_o accept_v by_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o their_o great_a council_n for_o this_o i_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o coronation_n oath_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n ask_v the_o king_n sir_n will_v you_o grant_v and_o keep_v and_o by_o your_o oath_n confirm_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n your_o predecessor_n and_o namely_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n by_o the_o glorious_a king_n edward_n your_o predecessor_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o people_n there_o present_a do_v own_o and_o confess_v that_o their_o most_o ancient_a law_n custom_n and_o liberty_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o other_o ancient_a king_n f._n i_o doubt_v you_o will_v prove_v as_o much_o out_o in_o the_o account_n you_o give_v i_o of_o our_o king_n power_n after_o the_o seven_o kingdom_n be_v reduce_v into_o one_o as_o you_o be_v before_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n proceed_v from_o conquest_n and_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n they_o conquer_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o all_o actual_o reduce_v into_o one_o kingdom_n or_o monarchy_n till_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n and_o of_o the_o east-angle_n continue_v in_o be_v till_o the_o come_v in_o of_o the_o dane_n as_o you_o will_v find_v by_o our_o saxon_a annal_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o west-saxon_a king_n make_v those_o king_n tributary_n to_o they_o yet_o that_o they_o do_v not_o become_v more_o absolute_a thereby_o appear_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o ancient_a history_n since_o we_o find_v they_o transact_v all_o affair_n in_o their_o wittena_n gemot_n or_o great_a council_n as_o well_o after_o their_o conquest_n as_o they_o do_v before_o and_o therefore_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a register_n of_o st._n leonard_n abbey_n in_o york_n cite_v by_o mr._n dodsworth_n in_o the_o monasticon_n anglic._n put_v out_o by_o mr._n dugdale_n this_o memorable_a passage_n 367._o memorandum_n quod_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 800._o egbertus_fw-la rex_fw-la totlin_a britanniae_fw-la in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la apud_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la mutault_fw-la nomen_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la consensu_fw-la populi_n svi_fw-la &_o jussit_fw-la illud_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la vocari_fw-la angliam_fw-la and_o will._n of_o malmsbury_n 6._o that_o ancient_n and_o exact_a historian_n say_v express_o of_o this_o king_n egbert_n lib._n 11._o have_v omnes_fw-la regnorum_fw-la varietates_fw-la egbertus_fw-la animi_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la composevit_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la uni_fw-la quadrant_n imperio_fw-la ad_fw-la uniform_a dominium_fw-la servans_fw-la unicuique_fw-la proprias_fw-la leges_fw-la vocavit_fw-la angliam_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o most_o evident_a that_o upon_o the_o submission_n of_o those_o kingdom_n he_o conquer_a he_o promise_v and_o agree_v to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o hence_o we_o find_v the_o mercian_n law_n call_v merchen_n lage_n to_o have_v continue_v in_o force_n long_o after_o that_o kingdom_n be_v unite_v to_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n nor_o will_v your_o inference_n from_o the_o coronation_n oath_n prove_v of_o any_o great_a moment_n for_o though_o it_o be_v therein_o recite_v that_o divers_a of_o the_o law_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n we_o now_o enjoy_v be_v grant_v by_o king_n edw._n the_o confessor_n and_o other_o king_n yet_o must_v it_o not_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o if_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v no_o law_n or_o civil_a right_n before_o his_o time_n for_o that_o be_v to_o contradict_v plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o history_n themselves_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v but_o why_o they_o be_v call_v his_o law_n and_o his_o custom_n will._n of_o malmsbury_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v when_o speak_v of_o the_o good_a law_n make_v by_o ancient_a king_n and_o especial_o by_o king_n ethelred_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o king_n câ—â—â—e_n he_o have_v this_o remarkable_a passage_n in_o quarum_fw-la custodiam_fw-la etiam_fw-la â—unc_fw-la temporis_fw-la bonarum_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la juratur_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la statuerit_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la observaverit_fw-la the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v for_o the_o law_n of_o divers_a other_o saxon_a king_n which_o though_o they_o go_v under_o their_o name_n yet_o be_v make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o law_n themselves_o in_o mr._n lambert_n and_o sir_n h._n spelman_n collection_n of_o they_o you_o may_v be_v satisfy_v if_o you_o please_v but_o for_o a_o taste_n pray_v see_v the_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n which_o you_o cite_v which_o tho_o say_v to_o be_v
make_v by_o he_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v true_a he_o compile_v they_o out_o of_o divers_a other_o law_n former_o in_o force_n in_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n yet_o that_o they_o be_v also_o show_v and_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o wittenae_fw-la gemot_n pray_v see_v the_o conclusion_n of_o these_o law_n in_o sir_n h._n spelman_n the_o word_n be_v remarkable_a ego_fw-la aelfredus_fw-la west_n saxonum_n rex_fw-la ostendi_fw-la haec_fw-la omnibus_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la meis_fw-la &_o dixerunt_fw-la place_n ea_fw-la custodiri_fw-la so_o that_o the_o call_v they_o the_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n or_o king_n edward_n do_v no_o more_o prove_v that_o they_o alone_o make_v they_o then_o our_o now_o cite_v such_o or_o such_o a_o statute_n of_o k._n henry_n 8_o or_o king_n charles_n the_o one_a do_v therefore_o suppose_v that_o those_o king_n make_v law_n by_o their_o own_o sole_a authority_n such_o phrase_n among_o ancient_a historian_n as_o well_o as_o ourselves_o at_o this_o day_n be_v use_v only_o for_o brevity_n sake_n and_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o their_o confirmation_n of_o they_o m._n i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o our_o ancient_a english_a king_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v no_o law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o great_a council_n yet_o i_o think_v i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o unanswerable_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o very_o be_v and_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n do_v in_o the_o beginning_n whole_o proceed_v from_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o some_o of_o our_o ancient_a king_n thâ—_n to_o which_o of_o they_o to_o ascribe_v it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v but_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v your_o own_o author_n the_o mirror_n he_o tell_v we_o almost_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n that_o king_n alfred_n for_o the_o good_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n cause_v to_o assemble_v the_o count_n or_o peer_n and_o then_o ordain_v for_o a_o perpetual_a custom_n that_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n or_o often_o for_o business_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o shall_v assemble_v at_o london_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o how_o folk_n shall_v keep_v themselves_o from_o offence_n and_o live_v in_o quiet_a and_o shall_v receive_v right_o by_o certain_a usage_n and_o judgement_n and_o according_a to_o this_o establishment_n be_v make_v divers_a ordinance_n by_o divers_a king_n until_o the_o present_a king_n viz._n edw._n one_a but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o what_o i_o affirm_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o those_o first_o time_n the_o saxon_a king_n confer_v all_o the_o bishopric_n and_o principal_a abbey_n in_o england_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o baculum_fw-la as_o ingulf_n and_o malmsbury_n express_o tell_v we_o and_o as_o for_o the_o earl_n or_o alderman_n of_o county_n as_o also_o the_o great_a thanes_z judges_z or_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v only_a office_n hold_v for_o life_n in_o those_o time_n which_o the_o king_n may_v discharge_v they_o of_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o hence_o we_o find_v the_o title_n of_o aldermanus_n regis_n and_o thanus_n regis_n so_o frequent_o to_o occur_v in_o our_o ancient_a history_n and_o charter_n these_o comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o wites_z be_v the_o only_a constituent_a part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o those_o time_n for_o as_o concern_v those_o we_o now_o call_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o find_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o they_o or_o any_o representative_n for_o they_o till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hen._n 3d._n or_o the_o middle_n of_o edw._n 1st_n reign_n as_o i_o think_v dr._n brady_n have_v learned_o and_o full_o prove_v in_o his_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n petyt_n treatise_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n asserted_n now_o if_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o every_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n do_v ancient_o receive_v their_o very_a be_v from_o the_o mere_a grace_n and_o concession_n of_o our_o ancient_a monarch_n can_v you_o or_o any_o reasonable_a man_n assert_v with_o any_o colour_n of_o truth_n that_o our_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n can_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o as_o ancient_n as_o the_o government_n itself_o and_o if_o parliament_n do_v thus_o receive_v all_o that_o authority_n they_o now_o exercise_v from_o the_o king_n bounty_n can_v any_o man_n doubt_v whether_o all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n we_o now_o enjoy_v be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o other_o original_a for_o if_o the_o very_a keeper_n as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o of_o these_o liberty_n do_v all_o proceed_v from_o the_o king_n then_o certain_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v keep_v must_v do_v so_o too_o and_o when_o you_o can_v answer_v this_o argument_n i_o have_v now_o bring_v i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o promise_v you_o to_o be_v your_o proselyte_n and_o to_o come_v over_o to_o your_o opinion_n m._n i_o confess_v this_o be_v the_o most_o plausible_a argument_n you_o have_v hitherto_o urge_v and_o if_o i_o can_v answer_v it_o i_o do_v likewise_o promise_v you_o to_o become_v your_o convert_n but_o though_o grant_v that_o parliament_n may_v have_v receive_v their_o be_v from_o the_o favour_n of_o our_o king_n i_o may_v deny_v your_o consequence_n that_o therefore_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n must_v do_v so_o too_o since_o they_o may_v very_o well_o have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o both_o hereditary_a property_n as_o also_o a_o right_n to_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o take_v from_o they_o without_o just_a cause_n and_o legal_a trial_n which_o when_o they_o find_v invade_v by_o succeed_a prince_n they_o may_v then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o find_v constant_a great_a council_n and_o parliament_n to_o be_v necessary_a for_o that_o end_n and_o as_o the_o firm_a bulwark_n against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o succeed_v prince_n but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o mirror_n in_o the_o section_n before_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o you_o take_v your_o last_o quotation_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o upon_o the_o first_o election_n of_o a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n they_o first_o of_o all_o madâ—_n he_o to_o sweâ—r_n that_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o holy_a christian_a faith_n with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o will_v govern_v his_o people_n according_a to_o right_n without_o regard_n to_o any_o person_n and_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o suffer_v right_o i._n e._n judgement_n as_o well_o as_o other_o of_o his_o people_n and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o all_o the_o story_n he_o there_o relate_v of_o 40_o sovereign_a prince_n in_o this_o island_n at_o once_o yet_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o this_o election_n be_v make_v of_o king_n egbert_n by_o the_o 40_o earl_n or_o count_n of_o province_n which_o be_v afterward_o by_o king_n alfred_n call_v shire_n but_o that_o this_o author_n ascribe_v the_o beginning_n of_o great_a council_n to_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n pray_v see_v what_o he_o there_o fâ—rther_o say_v and_o though_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o peer_n in_o the_o land_n nevertheless_o if_o by_o his_o own_o wrong_n nequidant_a he_o offend_v against_o any_o of_o his_o people_n none_o of_o those_o that_o judge_n for_o he_o can_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n it_o be_v therefore_o agreeable_a to_o right_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v companion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o parliament_n all_o writ_n and_o complaint_n concern_v the_o wrong_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o their_o child_n of_o which_o wrong_n they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o have_v common_a right_n these_o companion_n be_v therefore_o call_v count_n after_o the_o latin_a câ—mitâ—e_n whereby_o you_o may_v see_v that_o this_o author_n and_o bracton_n who_o be_v contemporary_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o this_o important_a point_n and_o i_o can_v imagine_v how_o any_o prince_n who_o have_v power_n sufficient_a in_o his_o hand_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v as_o you_o suppose_v our_o english_a saxon_n monarch_n to_o have_v have_v at_o the_o first_o will_v ever_o if_o they_o can_v have_v help_v it_o have_v institute_v a_o court_n one_o of_o who_o chief_a business_n it_o be_v to_o examine_v and_o redress_v the_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n of_o themselves_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o what_o you_o say_v may_v be_v somewhat_o likely_a that_o our_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n do_v owe_v their_o original_a only_a to_o the_o king_n good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n do_v we_o not_o find_v the_o like_a
must_v needs_o signify_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o no_o other_o but_o that_o it_o do_v not_o signify_v only_o so_o after_o that_o time_n i_o shall_v join_v issue_n with_o you_o by_o and_o by_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o my_o next_o authority_n which_o be_v from_o ailrid_a abbot_n of_o rievallis_n 372._o who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o the_o conquest_n who_o in_o his_o life_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n relate_v the_o manner_n of_o that_o king_n election_n in_o his_o mother_n womb_n tell_v we_o how_o ethelred_n his_o father_n call_v a_o great_a council_n about_o appoint_v a_o successor_n that_o hereupon_o say_v thus_o fit_a magnus_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la conventus_fw-la magnus_fw-la plebis_fw-la pâ—lgique_a consensus_fw-la where_o you_o see_v apparent_o that_o the_o abbot_n make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a lord_n and_o that_o of_o the_o plebs_fw-la vulgus_fw-la or_o common_a people_n m._n pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o interrupt_v you_o a_o little_a before_o you_o proceed_v to_o any_o fresh_a authority_n i_o grant_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o abbot_n in_o the_o place_n you_o mention_n tell_v such_o a_o idle_a tale_n that_o this_o edward_n be_v choose_v king_n whilst_o in_o his_o mother_n womb_n and_o so_o his_o father_n make_v the_o nobility_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o before_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o be_v the_o only_a author_n of_o this_o legend_n that_o i_o know_v of_o and_o sure_o you_o yourself_o must_v own_v that_o it_o be_v a_o little_a too_o gross_a to_o be_v believe_v and_o therefore_o i_o wonder_v that_o you_o shall_v urge_v that_o to_o i_o for_o a_o sufficient_a authority_n for_o the_o people_n or_o commons_o have_v any_o place_n in_o the_o great_a council_n in_o those_o time_n f._n pray_v sir_n observe_v to_o what_o purpose_n i_o make_v use_n of_o this_o authority_n it_o be_v not_o to_o make_v good_a the_o election_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o his_o mother_n womb_n but_o only_o to_o prove_v who_o be_v then_o suppose_v when_o this_o abbot_n write_v to_o make_v up_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o wittena-gemot_a or_o parliament_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n which_o be_v then_o believe_v by_o all_o man_n to_o consist_v of_o the_o clergy_n high_a nobility_n and_o comâ—â—â—_n unless_o you_o can_v suppose_v that_o the_o abbot_n shall_v mention_v the_o commons_o by_o prophecy_n and_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v only_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o own_o time_n which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o decem_fw-la scriptores_fw-la make_v to_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o reign_n it_o will_v sufficient_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o be_v near_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a than_o the_o early_a time_n you_o assign_v for_o it_o viz_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n iii_o but_o i_o shall_v now_o conclude_v with_o the_o conclusion_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n three_o charter_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n in_o a_o great_a council_n hold_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 625._o as_o you_o will_v find_v it_o thus_o recite_v in_o sir_n h._n spelman_n council_n in_o these_o word_n hanc_fw-la igitur_fw-la chartâ—â—_n meae_fw-la donationis_fw-la &_o libertatis_fw-la in_o die_v dedicationis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ecclae_n recitari_fw-la jussi_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la omnique_fw-la populo_fw-la audiente_fw-la &_o vidente_fw-la where_o by_o the_o optimates_fw-la angliae_fw-la i_o think_v can_v be_v understand_v no_o other_o than_o the_o thanes_z or_o freeholder_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o other_o as_o also_o the_o deputy_n of_o great_a city_n and_o burrough_n the_o word_n being_n optimates_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o populus_fw-la who_o be_v here_o mention_v to_o be_v present_a shall_v be_v the_o mob_n or_o common_a people_n only_o admit_v to_o stare_v and_o harken_v at_o such_o a_o great_a assembly_n yet_o since_o the_o word_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o they_o only_o audiente_fw-la &_o vidente_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o word_n populus_fw-la here_o as_o a_o part_n of_o this_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o yet_o that_o the_o word_n populus_fw-la do_v oftentimes_o refer_v to_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o answer_n of_o k._n harold_n the_o last_o saxon_a king_n to_o the_o message_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n demand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o harold_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n shall_v marry_v his_o daughter_n 52._o the_o word_n be_v remarkable_a and_o therefore_o pray_v read_v they_o out_o of_o will._n of_o malmesbury_n who_o live_v near_o that_o time_n contra_n 〈◊〉_d scil_n heraldus_n quae_fw-la dixi_fw-la de_fw-la pvellae_fw-la nuptiis_fw-la referens_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la addebas_fw-la praesumtuosum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quod_fw-la absque_fw-la generali_fw-la senatus_n &_o populi_n convenâ—â—_n &_o edicto_fw-la alienam_fw-la illi_fw-la hereditatem_fw-la juraverit_fw-la now_o that_o by_o the_o word_n senatûs_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o high_a nobility_n such_o as_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n earl_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o populus_fw-la the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n we_o have_v mr._n selden_n authority_n on_o our_o side_n 552._o who_o in_o his_o dissertation_n on_o fleta_n speak_v of_o the_o great_a question_n that_o arise_v in_o parliament_n in_o k._n edward_n iii_o reign_n concern_v king_n john_n donation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n give_v their_o conclusion_n to_o this_o debate_n in_o these_o word_n ordine_fw-la universi_fw-la â—am_fw-la generis_fw-la hieratici_fw-la quam_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o senatus_n populus_fw-la sâ—lâ—â—niquâ—_n in_o it_o a_o deliberatione_n in_o comiciis_fw-la illis_fw-la responderunt_fw-la unanimes_fw-la irritam_fw-la plane_n fuissi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d donationem_fw-la illam_fw-la ut_fw-la pote_fw-la tam_fw-la sine_fw-la ordinum_fw-la assensu_fw-la quam_fw-la juran_n ento_z inaâ—guâ—aâ—i_fw-mi adversâ—n_n but_o of_o this_o great_a authority_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o it_o in_o order_n of_o time_n since_o therefore_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o great_a council_n before_o the_o conquest_n as_o you_o call_v it_o i_o desire_v that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o show_v i_o how_o they_o come_v to_o lose_v it_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o to_o be_v so_o long_o without_o it_o as_o until_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n iii_o or_o 18_o of_o edward_n i._o if_o your_o author_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v m._n i_o must_v confess_v the_o authority_n you_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o saxon_a council_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o some_o weight_n be_v i_o not_o sensible_a that_o the_o monk_n who_o be_v the_o only_a recorder_n of_o these_o council_n be_v very_o short_a and_o careless_a in_o give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o they_o and_o if_o we_o go_v to_o the_o council_n themselves_o we_o may_v be_v sufficient_o convince_v that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v present_a at_o they_o can_v not_o have_v any_o place_n or_o vote_n in_o those_o assembly_n as_o member_n of_o they_o for_o in_o some_o of_o they_o as_o in_o this_o example_n we_o find_v the_o queen_n to_o have_v be_v there_o and_o to_o have_v give_v her_o consent_n to_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o yet_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o queen_n to_o have_v be_v there_o as_o a_o estate_n by_o herself_o much_o less_o to_o have_v be_v a_o member_n of_o any_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n the_o like_a we_o may_v say_v for_o those_o abbess_n we_o find_v mention_v to_o have_v be_v present_a in_o divers_a of_o those_o council_n and_o particular_o in_o that_o of_o winchester_n you_o so_o much_o insist_v upon_o wherein_o tithe_n be_v grant_v and_o these_o be_v say_v to_o have_v approve_v of_o the_o royal_a charter_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o sure_o you_o do_v not_o make_v woman_n to_o have_v have_v voice_n in_o our_o great_a council_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v plain_a enough_o to_o i_o that_o person_n be_v mention_v as_o present_v in_o these_o assembly_n or_o be_v witness_n to_o charter_n there_o grant_v do_v not_o make_v they_o to_o have_v be_v constituent_a member_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o since_o the_o saxon_a time_n be_v so_o dark_a and_o obscure_a and_o so_o little_a to_o be_v collect_v of_o certainty_n from_o what_o we_o find_v in_o the_o old_a monkish_a history_n and_o those_o fragment_n of_o law_n and_o charter_n they_o have_v leave_v we_o i_o think_v it_o be_v time_n that_o we_o pass_v over_o this_o to_o the_o next_o period_n after_o the_o conquest_n wherein_o i_o doubt_v not_o
errant_a slave_n and_o vassal_n notwithstanding_o their_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o the_o mean_a person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v tax_v as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o superior_a lord_n which_o whether_o so_o great_a and_o powerful_a a_o body_n of_o man_n will_v ever_o have_v suffer_v i_o leave_v to_o any_o indifferent_a person_n to_o judge_v m._n i_o grant_v this_o may_v now_o appear_v somewhat_o hard_o yet_o since_o it_o be_v the_o receive_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o then_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o grievance_n and_o it_o be_v then_o no_o more_o unjust_a than_o it_o be_v now_o that_o person_n under_o forty_o shilling_n a_o year_n though_o of_o never_o so_o good_a estate_n in_o money_n or_o stock_n or_o that_o tenant_n for_o year_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o shall_v at_o this_o day_n have_v no_o vote_n at_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o consequent_o be_v without_o any_o representative_n in_o parliament_n of_o their_o own_o choice_n and_o yet_o be_v subject_a to_o all_o law_n and_o tax_n though_o never_o so_o great_a when_o make_v and_o impose_v by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o i_o be_o able_a to_o give_v you_o divers_a good_a authority_n to_o prove_v that_o even_o london_n itself_o and_o all_o other_o city_n and_o town_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o be_v call_v his_o demesne_n be_v often_o tax_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n out_o of_o parliament_n before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la and_o i_o think_v dr._n b._n have_v prove_v this_o beyond_o exception_n in_o his_o animadversion_n upon_o mr._n a_n jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la facies_fw-la noâ—e_fw-la and_o he_o there_o give_v we_o the_o record_n itself_o of_o 39_o hen._n iii_o now_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o king_n do_v that_o year_n as_o he_o have_v divers_a time_n before_o talliate_v or_o tax_v all_o his_o demesne_n land_n in_o england_n and_o then_o likewise_o demand_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o sum_n of_o 3000_o mark_n in_o name_n of_o the_o talliage_n or_o tax_n so_o lay_v and_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n at_o last_o yield_v after_o a_o great_a contest_v it_o appear_v upon_o search_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o ezchequer_n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v be_v several_a time_n before_o so_o tax_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o so_o they_o pay_v at_o last_o the_o sum_n which_o the_o king_n demand_v by_o which_o you_o see_v that_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a city_n and_o town_n in_o england_n be_v tax_v at_o the_o king_n will_n nay_o i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v be_v it_o now_o necessary_a that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v often_o tax_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n only_o before_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n john_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la above_o mention_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n from_o which_o you_o force_v i_o to_o digress_v i_o think_v nothing_o be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o our_o ancient_a parliament_n be_v only_o the_o king_n court_n baron_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o which_o as_o in_o the_o lesser_a court_n baroa_n or_o court_n of_o manor_n the_o suitor_n or_o tenant_n be_v together_o with_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n the_o sole_a judge_n so_o that_o at_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o as_o the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o appoint_v or_o call_v which_o or_o what_o sort_n of_o those_o tenant_n be_v please_v to_o attend_v he_o with_o their_o aid_n and_o advice_n at_o his_o common_a council_n or_o parliament_n and_o i_o think_v nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a as_o i_o shall_v prove_v more_o at_o large_a from_o our_o ancient_a history_n record_n and_o statute_n then_o that_o before_o the_o 49th_o hen._n iii_o and_o some_o year_n also_o after_o that_o time_n none_o but_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o great_a baron_n and_o some_o of_o the_o less_o call_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n the_o other_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la then_o constitute_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o parliament_n under_o â—he_n title_n of_o baronagium_fw-la angliae_fw-la or_o communitas_fw-la or_o universitas_fw-la baronagii_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o for_o this_o i_o can_v give_v you_o so_o good_a authority_n that_o nothing_o but_o more_o cogent_n and_o evident_a proof_n can_v bring_v i_o from_o this_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o i_o do_v not_o value_v those_o loose_a and_o inconsiderate_a expression_n of_o historian_n either_o before_o or_o after_o that_o time_n f._n i_o see_v the_o testimony_n of_o historian_n be_v of_o no_o credit_n if_o they_o make_v against_o your_o hypothesis_n but_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o your_o mistake_v about_o the_o king_n tax_v anon_o but_o the_o main_a force_n of_o your_o argument_n lie_v in_o the_o signification_n of_o those_o latin_a word_n you_o have_v last_o mention_v and_o which_o i_o must_v needs_o tell_v you_o i_o think_v you_o take_v in_o too_o strict_a a_o sense_n 108._o for_o first_o as_o to_o the_o word_n baro_n i_o grant_v it_o be_v not_o much_o in_o use_n before_o william_n i._o obtain_v the_o english_a diadem_n baro_n say_v camden_n britanni_n pro_fw-la svo_fw-la non_fw-la agnoscum_fw-la in_o anglosaxonicis_a legibus_fw-la nusquam_fw-la comparet_fw-la 121._o nec_fw-la in_o aâ—frici_fw-la glossario_fw-la saxonico_n inter_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la vocabula_fw-la habetur_fw-la for_o the_o english_a saxon_n call_v those_o in_o their_o own_o language_n aealderman_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v name_v comites_fw-la and_o by_o the_o dane_n earl_n but_o it_o be_v of_o so_o extensive_a a_o import_n in_o its_o signification_n that_o we_o read_v of_o aldermani_fw-la regis_fw-la aldermani_fw-la comitatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o alderman_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a sense_n of_o this_o word_n we_o have_v whole_a regiment_n of_o earl_n who_o title_n seldom_o if_o at_o all_o descend_v hereditary_a till_o the_o confessor_n time_n and_o after_o william_n i._o the_o saxon_a word_n aealderman_n and_o thegnes_fw-la begin_v to_o be_v change_v and_o in_o the_o room_n of_o aldermanni_n &_o thani_n we_o find_v comites_fw-la &_o barones_n as_o in_o all_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o history_n nor_o be_v the_o word_n barones_n only_o take_v in_o those_o day_n for_o great_a baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o also_o for_o the_o inferior_a baron_n or_o free_a tenant_n which_o hold_v great_a estate_n of_o other_o mesne_n lord_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n by_o certain_a service_n and_o to_o who_o the_o great_a lord_n or_o earl_n as_o sir_n h._n spelman_n show_v we_o in_o his_o glossary_n title_n baro_n often_o direct_v their_o charter_n 70._o barombus_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la tam_fw-la francis_n quam_fw-la anglis_fw-la and_o we_o there_o also_o read_v some_o quotation_n from_o the_o old_a book_n of_o ramsey_n abby_n wherein_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ramsey_n as_o also_o the_o milites_fw-la and_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la thereof_o be_v particular_o mention_v all_o which_o as_o this_o learned_a author_n tell_v we_o non_fw-la de_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la sunt_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la sid_n de_fw-fr vassallis_n feodalibus_fw-la note_n scil_n melioris_fw-la and_o the_o same_o author_n say_v a_o little_a low_o that_o baron_n be_v often_o take_v pro_fw-la liberè_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o soccagio_fw-it quam_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la m._n what_o then_o do_v you_o suppose_v that_o all_o the_o freeholder_n in_o england_n by_o whatsoever_o tenure_n they_o hold_v appear_v in_o person_n in_o parliament_n before_o the_o time_n sir_n h._n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n tit._n and_o dr._n b._n assign_v for_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o parliament_n at_o this_o rate_n every_o yeoman_n or_o petty_a freeholder_n be_v a_o baron_n so_o that_o this_o assembly_n may_v then_o consist_v of_o above_o 50_o or_o 60_o thousand_o person_n since_o spot_n in_o his_o chronicle_n tell_v we_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o service_n of_o about_o 60000_o knight_n fee_n which_o by_o the_o time_n i_o suppose_v may_v have_v be_v divide_v into_o many_o more_o lesser_a one_o 19_o by_o co-heirship_a or_o by_o sale_n and_o otherwise_o parcel_v out_o by_o the_o king_n licence_n into_o half-knighs-fee_n three_o part_n of_o fee_n four_o part_n of_o fee_n eight_o part_n sixteen_o twenty_o thirty_o and_o forty_o part_n of_o fee_n and_o so_o have_v be_v increase_v into_o as_o many_o more_o and_o these_o beside_o the_o tenant_n in_o
since_o by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n in_o this_o oath_n it_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o take_a arm_n by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o those_o commissioned_n by_o he_o which_o show_v that_o nothing_o here_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v forbid_v but_o take_v up_o offensive_a arm_n upon_o popular_a pretence_n without_o and_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v further_o explain_v in_o another_o test_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n three_o it_o be_v observable_a this_o be_v but_o a_o test_n upon_o some_o that_o be_v to_o come_v into_o office_n and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v any_o change_n in_o the_o ancient_a law_n which_o can_v be_v change_v by_o implication_n nor_o do_v this_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o oath_n require_v only_o that_o the_o party_n admit_v into_o office_n shall_v so_o declare_v and_o believe_v and_o though_o the_o second_o clause_n call_v it_o a_o traitorous_a position_n yet_o this_o be_v restrain_v only_o to_o these_o two_o particular_n that_o arm_n may_v not_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o those_o commissioned_n by_o he_o which_o can_v have_v reference_n to_o nothing_o but_o that_o distinction_n take_v up_o in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o civil_a war_n when_o the_o parliament_n pretend_v to_o take_v arm_n and_o grant_v commission_n in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o they_o suppose_v he_o leave_v with_o they_o at_o westminster_n so_o that_o this_o clause_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n exclude_v any_o arm_n make_v use_v of_o for_o legal_a defence_n according_a to_o law_n four_o and_o last_o though_o the_o word_n against_o those_o commissioned_n by_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o extend_v the_o matter_n further_o and_o be_v mistake_v by_o some_o as_o if_o â—t_a require_v at_o least_o passive_a obedience_n to_o all_o commission_n of_o the_o king_n though_o never_o so_o illegal_a yet_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n for_o it_o since_o nothing_o be_v a_o commission_n but_o the_o king_n be_v legal_a command_n or_o authority_n pursuant_n to_o some_o law_n and_o for_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o legal_a definition_n of_o a_o commission_n and_o when_o this_o test_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o to_o the_o second_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o that_o the_o word_n legal_a be_v offer_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o bill_n upon_o a_o long_o debate_v it_o be_v only_o leave_v out_o because_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o all_o the_o lawyer_n in_o the_o house_n even_o by_o sir_n hen._n finch_n than_o the_o king_n solicitor_n and_o agree_v to_o by_o the_o whole_a house_n that_o it_o be_v clear_o imply_v and_o can_v bear_v no_o other_o construction_n but_o that_o all_o illegal_a commission_n be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o in_o no_o legal_a sense_n can_v be_v call_v commission_n so_o that_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o pursuant_n thereunto_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v call_v a_o take_a arm_n against_o the_o king_n person_n or_o those_o commissioned_n by_o he_o and_o far_o that_o by_o the_o word_n in_o pursuance_n of_o such_o military_a commission_n be_v mean_v such_o as_o be_v warrant_v by_o that_o act_n &_o such_o as_o the_o king_n may_v issue_v by_o his_o royal_a authority_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o law_n and_o consequent_o can_v grant_v any_o commission_n but_o what_o be_v according_a to_o law_n so_o that_o if_o these_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o person_n utter_o disable_v by_o law_n to_o take_v they_o as_o all_o be_v that_o will_v not_o take_v the_o test_n appoint_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o k._n charles_n the_o second_o entitle_v a_o act_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o popish_a recusant_n as_o also_o all_o commission_n to_o do_v any_o illegal_a violent_a action_n be_v absolute_o void_a and_o consequent_o may_v be_v resist_v or_o else_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la with_o all_o the_o other_o law_n that_o establish_v liberty_n and_o property_n as_o also_o our_o very_a religion_n itself_o establish_v by_o law_n may_v be_v either_o undermine_v by_o the_o king_n be_v new_a dispense_v power_n or_o else_o subvert_v by_o open_a force_n and_o every_o commission_n officer_n in_o a_o red_a coat_n will_v be_v as_o sacred_a and_o irresistible_a as_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o instance_n i_o have_v give_v that_o the_o king_n commission_n may_v be_v abuse_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o nation_n nay_o of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n be_v not_o so_o unlikely_a and_o remote_a as_o you_o imagine_v pray_v let_v i_o put_v you_o in_o 〈◊〉_d that_o as_o for_o that_o pretend_a commission_n to_o sir_n phelim_n oneal_n though_o it_o be_v true_a it_o do_v prove_v afterward_o to_o be_v forge_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o know_v to_o be_v so_o till_o long_o after_o and_o therefore_o have_v all_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o true_a commission_n under_o the_o king_n be_v great_a seal_n the_o poor_a protestant_n in_o ireland_n be_v to_o have_v have_v their_o throat_n cut_v according_a to_o this_o oath_n before_o ever_o they_o can_v be_v satisfy_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o not_o but_o that_o a_o popish_a king_n persecute_v and_o destroy_v his_o protestant_a subject_n only_o for_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o so_o improbable_a a_o thing_n as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o the_o french_a king_n be_v late_a dragoon_n imprison_v and_o send_v to_o the_o galley_n all_o that_o refuse_v to_o renounce_v heresy_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n have_v give_v we_o but_o too_o sad_a and_o recent_a a_o example_n and_o how_o you_o can_v assure_v i_o that_o the_o king_n act_v upon_o these_o very_a principle_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o like_a confessor_n will_v never_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o receive_v some_o better_a satisfaction_n than_o his_o bare_a word_n to_o the_o contrary_n nor_o yet_o be_v my_o other_o instance_n of_o its_o be_v leave_v according_a to_o your_o doctrine_n in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o make_v a_o violent_a assault_n upon_o the_o person_n both_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n whenever_o he_o please_v without_o any_o resistance_n whatsoever_o so_o remote_a and_o improbable_a as_o you_o be_v please_v to_o make_v it_o since_o you_o may_v find_v it_o still_o upon_o record_n among_o the_o article_n exhibit_v in_o parliament_n against_o robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n robert_n tresilian_n chief_a justice_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n brembur_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o secunda_fw-la which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o 15_o article_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o by_o their_o false_a council_n have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o command_v the_o say_a nicholas_n be_v then_o mayor_n of_o london_n sudden_o to_o rise_v with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o kill_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o say_a lord_n viz._n thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o other_o lord_n there_o name_v and_o the_o commons_o viz._n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 10_o of_o this_o king_n who_o be_v not_o of_o their_o party_n and_o conspiracy_n for_o the_o do_v of_o which_o wickedness_n the_o say_v grand_a traitor_n abovesaid_a be_v party_n and_o present_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n so_o that_o if_o this_o treason_n have_v not_o be_v discover_v and_o that_o no_o private_a person_n may_v then_o resist_v those_o commissioned_n by_o the_o king_n it_o will_v have_v be_v treason_n according_a to_o your_o principle_n for_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o to_o have_v resist_v those_o that_o be_v thus_o send_v to_o assault_v they_o and_o take_v away_o their_o life_n and_o what_o have_v once_o happen_v it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o it_o may_v happen_v again_o and_o we_o may_v remember_v how_o about_o little_a more_o than_o 30_o year_n since_o that_o the_o k._n of_o denmark_n shut_v up_o the_o senator_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o coppenhagen_n and_o threaten_v they_o with_o death_n or_o imprisonment_n if_o they_o refuse_v to_o give_v up_o all_o their_o liberty_n and_o from_o a_o elective_a king_n make_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n absolute_a hereditary_a monarch_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o then_o base_o give_v up_o and_o betray_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n and_o what_o they_o have_v now_o get_v by_o it_o they_o best_o know_v therefore_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o
be_v resist_v and_o yet_o be_v still_o unaccountable_a those_o two_o differ_v as_o must_v we_o self-defence_n do_v from_o punishment_n as_o i_o have_v more_o than_o once_o tell_v you_o m._n i_o can_v rest_v satisfy_v with_o this_o reply_n for_o though_o i_o so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o 193._o that_o a_o act_n without_o a_o legal_a authority_n carry_v no_o obligation_n at_o all_o along_o with_o it_o and_o therefore_o can_v oblige_v the_o subject_a to_o obedience_n now_o this_o be_v true_a if_o by_o obedience_n you_o mean_v a_o active_a obedience_n for_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o do_v a_o ill_a thing_n or_o a_o illegal_a action_n because_o my_o prince_n command_v i_o but_o if_o you_o mean_v passive_a obedience_n it_o be_v as_o manifest_o false_a for_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o obey_v that_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v my_o prince_n when_o he_o offer_v i_o the_o most_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a violence_n nay_o it_o be_v very_o false_a and_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o every_o illegal_a be_v a_o inauthoritative_a act_n which_o carry_v no_o obligation_n with_o it_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o human_a judicature_n and_o the_o daily_a experience_n of_o man_n who_o suffer_v in_o their_o life_n body_n or_o estate_n by_o a_o unjust_a or_o illegal_a sentence_n every_o judgement_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o sense_n illegal_a and_o yet_o such_o illegal_a judgement_n have_v their_o authority_n and_o obligation_n till_o they_o be_v rescind_v by_o some_o high_a authority_n this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o appeal_n from_o inferior_a to_o superior_a court_n to_o rectify_v illegal_a proceed_n and_o reverse_v illegal_a judgement_n which_o suppose_v that_o such_o illegal_a act_n have_v authority_n till_o they_o be_v make_v null_n and_o void_a by_o a_o high_a power_n and_o if_o the_o high_a power_n from_o whence_o lie_v no_o appeal_n confirm_v and_o ratify_v a_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a sentence_n it_o carry_v so_o much_o authority_n and_o obligation_n with_o it_o that_o the_o injure_v person_n have_v no_o redress_n but_o must_v patient_o submit_v and_o thus_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v or_o there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n of_o dispute_n nor_o any_o order_n or_o government_n observe_v in_o human_a society_n and_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o though_o the_o law_n be_v the_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o prince_n ought_v to_o exercise_v their_o authority_n and_o power_n yet_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o in_o the_o law_n but_o in_o the_o person_n that_o execute_v they_o for_o otherwise_o why_o be_v not_o a_o sentence_n pronounce_v according_a to_o law_n by_o a_o private_a person_n of_o as_o much_o authority_n as_o a_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o a_o judge_n or_o how_o do_v a_o illegal_a sentence_n pronounce_v by_o a_o judge_n come_v to_o have_v any_o authority_n for_o a_o sentence_n contrary_a to_o law_n can_v have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o why_o be_v a_o legal_a or_o illegal_a sentence_n reversible_a and_o alterable_a when_o pronounce_v by_o one_o judge_n and_o irreversible_a and_o unalterable_a when_o pronounce_v by_o another_o for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o sentence_n be_v the_o same_o either_o according_a to_o law_n or_o against_o it_o whoever_o the_o judge_n be_v but_o indeed_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o that_o make_v the_o difference_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o authority_n in_o person_n in_o some_o sense_n distinct_a from_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n nay_o superior_a to_o it_o for_o there_o be_v such_o a_o authority_n as_o though_o it_o can_v make_v a_o illegal_a act_n legal_a yet_o it_o can_v and_o often_o do_v make_v a_o illegal_a act_n bind_v and_o obligatory_a to_o the_o subject_n when_o pronounce_v by_o a_o competent_a judge_n f._n i_o think_v notwithstanding_o all_o you_o have_v now_o say_v your_o distinction_n of_o a_o supreme_a authority_n in_o person_n above_o and_o distinct_a from_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n will_v prove_v a_o mere_a notion_n for_o you_o grant_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o just_a or_o legal_a authority_n to_o act_v against_o law_n and_o that_o if_o he_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n contrary_a to_o it_o it_o be_v downright_a murder_n but_o you_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v thus_o murder_v never_o so_o many_o thousand_o either_o he_o or_o those_o instrument_n of_o tyranny_n may_v be_v resist_v and_o therefore_o you_o will_v fain_o top_v upon_o i_o your_o old_a distinction_n of_o a_o active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n the_o former_a of_o which_o i_o very_o well_o understand_v but_o as_o for_o the_o latter_a i_o have_v long_o since_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o obedience_n that_o it_o be_v indeed_o downright_a disobedience_n or_o a_o refusal_n to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o prince_n command_v so_o that_o true_o yourself_o have_v teach_v i_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o king_n be_v personal_a authority_n and_o his_o legal_a for_o otherwise_o why_o be_v you_o not_o as_o much_o oblige_v to_o yield_v a_o active_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n be_v personal_a illegal_a commission_n or_o command_v as_o to_o his_o legal_a one_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o so_o then_o all_o the_o difference_n between_o we_o lie_v in_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o disobedience_n you_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a not_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o such_o illegal_a commission_n and_o command_n and_o i_o that_o beside_o this_o denial_n of_o obedience_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fundamental_a point_n and_o that_o which_o general_o concern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o may_v not_o only_o be_v disobey_v but_o resist_v too_o if_o force_v upon_o we_o with_o violence_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o you_o have_v say_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o authority_n to_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v consist_v not_o in_o the_o law_n but_o in_o the_o person_n though_o act_v contrary_a to_o law_n be_v according_o to_o your_o own_o way_n of_o reason_v altogether_o unconclusive_a and_o far_o when_o you_o say_v that_o it_o be_v false_a and_o absurd_a to_o affirm_v that_o every_o illegal_a be_v a_o unauthoritative_a act_n which_o carry_v no_o obligation_n with_o it_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o this_o absurdity_n lie_v whole_o on_o your_o side_n for_o 1._o legal_a and_o authoritative_a 15._o be_v all_o one_o in_o our_o law_n for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o legal_a carry_v no_o authority_n along_o with_o it_o so_o that_o illegal_a authority_n be_v in_o plaiâ—â—_n english_a unlawful_a lawful_a power_n nor_o have_v k._n charles_n 1._o any_o such_o extravagant_a notion_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n who_o certain_o understand_v his_o own_o power_n better_o than_o you_o or_o i_o when_o he_o own_v in_o his_o declaration_n to_o the_o long_a parliament_n date_v from_o newmarket_n 1641._o that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n which_o be_v as_o full_a a_o concession_n of_o the_o thing_n i_o affirm_v as_o word_n can_v express_v for_o if_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o it_o than_o his_o royal_a power_n or_o authority_n which_o be_v all_o one_o be_v limit_v by_o it_o for_o the_o measure_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o limit_n or_o bound_n of_o the_o thing_n limit_v and_o when_o it_o exceed_v those_o bound_n it_o be_v a_o illegal_a and_o consequent_o a_o unauthoritative_a act_n which_o carry_v no_o obligation_n either_o active_a or_o passive_a along_o with_o it_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o say_v king_n answer_n to_o both_o house_n concern_v the_o militia_n speak_v of_o the_o man_n by_o they_o name_v to_o he_o to_o be_v commissioner_n for_o it_o he_o thus_o reply_v if_o more_o power_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o than_o by_o law_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n itself_o his_o majesty_n hold_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o same_o be_v by_o some_o law_n first_o vest_v in_o he_o with_o power_n to_o transfer_v it_o to_o these_o person_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o passage_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o power_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o crown_n concern_v the_o militia_n be_v by_o or_o from_o the_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n than_o what_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o your_o argument_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o human_a judicature_n be_v also_o very_o fallacious_a for_o you_o argue_v from_o the_o bare_a abuse_n of_o a_o trust_n or_o commission_n with_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o all_o judge_n &_o officer_n must_v be_v entrust_v to_o that_o which_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n viz_o when_o the_o person_n entrust_v act_n direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o commission_n or_o without_o any_o commission_n
extremity_n or_o else_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v thus_o invest_v with_o a_o irresistible_a power_n of_o do_v whatever_o he_o please_v with_o we_o i_o dare_v leave_v to_o any_o indifferent_a person_n to_o judge_v m._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v tell_v i_o more_o concern_v the_o history_n of_o this_o oath_n than_o ever_o i_o know_v before_o but_o let_v the_o legal_a sense_n of_o it_o be_v what_o it_o will_v and_o set_v aside_o the_o precept_n in_o scripture_n for_o absolute_a submission_n without_o any_o resistance_n i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v from_o your_o own_o grand_a topick_n of_o the_o common_a good_a and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o worst_a and_o great_a tyrant_n that_o ever_o be_v than_o to_o resist_v he_o if_o he_o be_v our_o lawful_a prince_n for_o if_o you_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o all_o humane_a happiness_n and_o contentment_n it_o be_v certain_o life_n now_o what_o tyrant_n ever_o in_o his_o whole_a reign_n destroy_v so_o many_o man_n life_n by_o force_n 36._o or_o unjust_a prosecution_n as_o a_o civil_a war_n if_o carry_v on_o with_o violence_n and_o animosity_n do_v in_o a_o year_n time_n so_o vast_a a_o distance_n there_o be_v between_o the_o evil_n of_o tyranny_n and_o rebellion_n and_o so_o much_o be_v the_o remedy_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n the_o cruelty_n of_o a_o tyrant_n say_v one_o be_v like_o a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n it_o strike_v with_o great_a terror_n but_o civil_a war_n be_v like_o a_o inundation_n it_o sweep_v away_o all_o before_o it_o without_o noise_n thus_o one_o man_n bring_v to_o the_o scaffold_n by_o the_o arbitrary_a command_n of_o a_o tyrant_n make_v more_o noise_n than_o ten_o thousand_o kill_v in_o the_o field_n in_o a_o civil_a war_n but_o that_o do_v not_o make_v the_o evil_a the_o less_o but_o the_o great_a evil_n while_o we_o be_v make_v willing_a to_o destroy_v ourselves_o and_o do_v it_o more_o effectual_o in_o one_o day_n than_o the_o bloody_a tyrant_n can_v find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o do_v in_o his_o whole_a reign_n all_o the_o man_n put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o arbitrary_a command_n of_o tyrant_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o it_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o half_a the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o have_v perish_v in_o the_o roman_a or_o english_a civil_a war_n so_o much_o safe_a be_v we_o in_o god_n hand_n than_o in_o our_o own_o and_o in_o they_o under_o who_o god_n have_v place_v we_o and_o though_o he_o often_o make_v they_o like_o the_o sun_n and_o sea_n though_o high_o useful_a in_o themselves_o scourge_v for_o our_o sin_n yet_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o keep_v their_o heart_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o turn_v they_o as_o seem_v best_a unto_o he_o we_o have_v more_o promise_n of_o safety_n there_o 68.30_o than_o when_o we_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o people_n who_o madness_n david_n compare_v to_o the_o rage_a of_o the_o sea_n in_o short_a the_o strict_a restraint_n of_o the_o people_n by_o government_n be_v their_o true_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n since_o if_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n from_o government_n they_o will_v be_v expose_v to_o combat_n one_o another_o which_o will_v be_v worse_o than_o the_o great_a slavery_n in_o the_o world_n the_o great_a mistake_n be_v in_o the_o foolish_a notion_n we_o have_v of_o liberty_n which_o general_o be_v think_v to_o consist_v in_o be_v free_a from_o the_o lash_n of_o government_n as_o schoolboy_n from_o their_o master_n and_o prove_v in_o the_o consequence_n only_o a_o liberty_n to_o destroy_v each_o other_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v for_o such_o a_o liberty_n as_o this_o that_o man_n most_o common_o begin_v civil_a war_n and_o fall_v a_o cut_n of_o each_o other_o throat_n therefore_o though_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v much_o better_o for_o all_o prince_n to_o let_v their_o subject_n live_v happy_o and_o enjoy_v a_o competent_a share_n of_o ease_n and_o plenty_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o so_o to_o do_v but_o will_v tyrannical_o oppress_v they_o it_o be_v much_o better_o for_o they_o to_o sit_v down_o content_v with_o poverty_n nay_o slavery_n itself_o rather_o than_o to_o destroy_v so_o great_a part_n of_o a_o nation_n as_o may_v be_v lose_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n whenever_o it_o begin_v thus_o even_o the_o poet_n lucan_n though_o of_o cato_n party_n reckon_v up_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v all_o for_o liberty_n as_o if_o envy_v the_o happy_a condition_n of_o those_o who_o live_v under_o absolute_a tyrant_n cry_v out_o faelices_fw-la arabe_n medioque_fw-la aeaque_fw-la tellus_fw-la quos_fw-la sub_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la fata_fw-la tyrannis_fw-la i_o can_v give_v you_o instance_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o in_o most_o nation_n enough_o to_o make_v a_o history_n and_o if_o such_o a_o history_n be_v write_v of_o the_o mischief_n of_o this_o false_a and_o pretend_a liberty_n and_o good_a of_o the_o people_n i_o dare_v undertake_v the_o comparison_n that_o more_o visible_a mischief_n come_v upon_o the_o people_n more_o destruction_n of_o the_o public_a good_a and_o great_a loss_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n by_o this_o one_o method_n than_o by_o all_o the_o tyranny_n and_o violence_n of_o mankind_n put_v together_o and_o consequent_o that_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n betwixt_o the_o evil_n of_o tyranny_n and_o of_o a_o civil_a war_n for_o public_a good_a and_o that_o the_o mischief_n of_o this_o pretence_n of_o public_a good_a be_v infinite_o less_o tolerable_a and_o a_o more_o universal_a ruin_n to_o the_o people_n than_o any_o tyranny_n of_o lawful_a governor_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n whereas_o this_o be_v by_o many_o degree_n the_o great_a and_o most_o lawless_a tyranny_n and_o always_o bring_v great_a mischief_n along_o with_o it_o such_o as_o confusion_n rapine_n violence_n contempt_n of_o all_o law_n and_o legal_a establishment_n with_o more_o intolerable_a evil_n of_o all_o sort_n than_o those_o it_o pretend_v to_o remedy_n but_o of_o all_o pretence_n for_o rebellion_n religion_n be_v the_o most_o ridiculous_a since_o a_o man_n religion_n can_v never_o be_v take_v from_o he_o or_o a_o false_a one_o impose_v upon_o he_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o and_o also_o because_o a_o civil_a war_n introduce_v great_a immorality_n and_o more_o loosen_v the_o reins_o of_o discipline_n and_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o true_a religion_n than_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n true_a religion_n be_v not_o propagate_v by_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v a_o small_a still_o voice_n that_o can_v be_v hear_v in_o war_n war_n confound_v it_o and_o debauch_n it_o the_o most_o profligate_v and_o licentious_a court_n bear_v no_o proportion_n in_o wickedness_n to_o the_o lewdness_n blasphemy_n and_o contempt_n of_o all_o that_o be_v sacred_a which_o reign_v and_o overflow_v in_o camp_n it_o be_v a_o old_a and_o true_a say_v nulla_fw-la side_n pietasque_fw-la viris_fw-la qui_fw-la castra_n sequuntur_fw-la f._n i_o see_v when_o neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o the_o law_n can_v justify_v your_o absurd_a doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n than_o you_o fly_v back_o to_o your_o old_a topick_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n i_o allow_v your_o principle_n but_o not_o the_o deduction_n you_o draw_v from_o thence_o which_o be_v indeed_o but_o paralogism_n as_o i_o will_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o but_o i_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o false_a and_o absurd_a which_o prejudice_n and_o education_n will_v not_o make_v man_n swallow_v i_o confess_v you_o have_v make_v a_o long_a and_o ingenious_a harangue_n in_o a_o commendation_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o tyranny_n and_o slavery_n which_o have_v you_o do_v only_o for_o a_o exercise_n of_o your_o wit_n i_o shall_v have_v rank_v it_o with_o cardan_n panegyric_n of_o nero_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o government_n but_o if_o you_o vent_v such_o notion_n in_o good_a earnest_n i_o can_v forbear_v show_v you_o the_o absurdity_n of_o they_o first_o therefore_o admit_v what_o you_o say_v for_o truth_n that_o a_o civil_a war_n do_v destroy_v more_o man_n in_o one_o battle_n than_o the_o great_a tyrant_n have_v ever_o do_v in_o his_o whole_a reign_n be_v this_o a_o argument_n that_o no_o man_n may_v defend_v either_o his_o life_n or_o liberty_n against_o arbitrary_a power_n if_o this_o be_v true_a reason_n it_o be_v the_o great_a folly_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o pole_n or_o any_o other_o nation_n that_o be_v at_o war_n with_o the_o tartar_n ever_o to_o resist_v they_o for_o their_o emissary_n may_v thus_o make_v use_n of_o your_o argument_n to_o make_v they_o submit_v to_o
they_o life_n be_v the_o only_a state_n of_o happiness_n in_o this_o world_n and_o without_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v enjoy_v it_o be_v therefore_o better_a for_o you_o to_o be_v make_v slave_n than_o to_o venture_v a_o battle_n for_o in_o the_o fight_n god_n know_v how_o many_o of_o you_o may_v be_v destroy_v whereas_o if_o you_o quiet_o submit_v we_o promise_v to_o hurt_v none_o of_o you_o we_o will_v only_o carry_v you_o away_o and_o sell_v you_o for_o slave_n and_o sure_a slavery_n be_v better_a than_o death_n for_o even_o slave_n enjoy_v a_o great_a many_o comfort_n of_o life_n though_o with_o some_o hardship_n and_o you_o may_v be_v redeem_v again_o or_o make_v your_o escape_n but_o life_n once_o lose_v can_v never_o be_v recover_v the_o same_o argument_n a_o tyrant_n may_v use_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o man_n life_n that_o he_o will_v not_o nay_o can_v destroy_v the_o whole_a nation_n but_o only_o use_v they_o as_o butcher_n 〈◊〉_d their_o sheep_n cull_v out_o the_o fat_a and_o let_v the_o poor_a one_o live_v thrive_v and_o grow_v fat_a till_o they_o be_v likewise_o ready_a for_o the_o knife_n this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v a_o proper_a life_n for_o those_o beast_n that_o can_v live_v without_o man_n protection_n but_o what_o man_n of_o any_o courage_n or_o sense_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o live_v under_o a_o government_n where_o his_o poverty_n be_v to_o be_v his_o only_a protection_n who_o will_v not_o venture_v his_o life_n in_o one_o brisk_a battle_n rather_o than_o live_v in_o such_o a_o vile_a and_o slavish_a condition_n and_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o argue_v thus_o it_o be_v great_a odds_o if_o among_o so_o many_o thousand_o i_o be_o the_o person_n ordain_v for_o death_n or_o if_o i_o be_o i_o may_v perhaps_o purchase_v victory_n for_o my_o countryman_n and_o liberty_n for_o my_o posterity_n but_o let_v the_o worst_a happen_v i_o venture_v my_o life_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o it_o be_v better_o once_o to_o die_v than_o always_o to_o live_v in_o fear_n but_o if_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o man_n life_n that_o may_v be_v lose_v in_o the_o recovery_n or_o maintain_v any_o right_a whatever_n shall_v be_v the_o only_a rule_n to_o render_v war_n either_o reasonable_a or_o lawful_a i_o doubt_v whether_o most_o of_o the_o war_n prince_n make_v for_o small_a territory_n or_o punctilio_n of_o honour_n as_o lower_v the_o flag_n for_o example_n nay_o even_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o crown_n when_o unjust_o detain_v or_o take_v from_o they_o can_v upon_o your_o principle_n ever_o justify_v either_o prince_n in_o conscience_n to_o make_v such_o war_n or_o oblige_v subject_n in_o prudence_n according_a to_o your_o rule_n of_o the_o public_a good_a to_o fight_v in_o such_o quarrel_n since_o none_o of_o they_o but_o often_o cost_v more_o life_n to_o defend_v or_o regain_v they_o if_o lose_v than_o the_o thing_n be_v worth_a that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n usual_o make_v war_n about_o against_o each_o other_o but_o if_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o their_o country_n to_o assist_v their_o prince_n in_o any_o war_n he_o shall_v command_v they_o without_o inquire_v into_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o and_o let_v what_o will_v happen_v as_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o man_n life_n estate_n or_o liberty_n that_o we_o be_v likewise_o to_o obey_v and_o submit_v to_o lawful_a prince_n because_o let_v they_o tyrannize_v enslave_v or_o destroy_v we_o never_o so_o much_o yet_o god_n have_v put_v we_o into_o their_o hand_n and_o we_o be_v safe_a in_o god_n hand_n whilst_o we_o be_v in_o they_o this_o be_v all_o a_o mere_a fallacy_n for_o what_o be_v this_o to_o your_o main_a argument_n from_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n for_o if_o so_o many_o man_n be_v to_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o war_n what_o difference_n be_v it_o as_o to_o they_o whether_o the_o war_n be_v make_v by_o a_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a power_n it_o be_v still_o upon_o this_o principle_n unlawful_a to_o be_v make_v and_o consequent_o unlawful_a to_o be_v fight_v for_o and_o if_o you_o once_o grant_v that_o prince_n may_v tyrannize_v without_o resistance_n kill_v or_o enslave_v any_o of_o their_o subject_n what_o difference_n be_v it_o as_o to_o the_o people_n that_o be_v to_o suffer_v it_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a prince_n or_o a_o tyrant_n or_o usurper_n that_o do_v it_o for_o as_o for_o be_v deliver_v by_o god_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o lawful_a prince_n to_o be_v deal_v withal_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a it_o be_v all_o mere_a jargon_n pray_v prove_v to_o i_o if_o you_o can_v that_o while_o a_o prince_n thus_o tyrannise_v oppress_v and_o enslave_v his_o people_n that_o god_n ever_o thus_o deliver_v the_o people_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o that_o design_n or_o that_o while_o he_o do_v so_o he_o act_v as_o god_n minister_n this_o i_o have_v urge_v you_o to_o prove_v at_o our_o four_o meeting_n but_o since_o you_o can_v not_o do_v it_o i_o take_v the_o case_n for_o desperate_a but_o to_o answer_v your_o comparison_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o sea_n to_o which_o you_o compare_v lawful_a prince_n that_o turn_v tyrant_n they_o be_v as_o easy_o retort_v upon_o you_o if_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v too_o hot_a we_o may_v resist_v they_o and_o put_v on_o thick_a clothes_n or_o set_v up_o shelter_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o from_o they_o the_o like_a we_o may_v say_v of_o his_o malignant_a influence_n or_o effect_n upon_o man_n body_n can_v there_o be_v any_o mean_v find_v out_o as_o easy_o to_o avoid_v they_o so_o likewise_o for_o the_o sea_n suppose_v the_o break_n in_o of_o it_o upon_o any_o country_n to_o be_v send_v by_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n you_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o make_v bank_n or_o dikes_n or_o use_v any_o other_o natural_a mean_n to_o keep_v it_o out_o or_o to_o drain_v it_o away_o and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o tyranny_n for_o if_o resistance_n be_v as_o natural_a a_o mean_n against_o it_o as_o these_o i_o have_v mention_v be_v against_o the_o too_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o break_v in_o of_o the_o sea_n i_o can_v see_v why_o we_o may_v not_o as_o lawful_o exercise_v it_o but_o since_o we_o be_v â—alking_v of_o water_n this_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o place_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v out_o of_o proverb_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v a_o great_a truth_n but_o than_o you_o shall_v have_v add_v what_o immediate_o follow_v as_o the_o river_n of_o water_n he_o turn_v it_o whithersoever_o he_o will_v now_o how_o do_v god_n turn_v river_n of_o water_n it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o supernatural_a mean_n but_o either_o by_o a_o strong_a wind_n or_o else_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o men._n so_o likewise_o that_o solomon_n comparison_n of_o god_n turn_v the_o heart_n of_o king_n like_o water_n be_v but_o a_o allusion_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n text._n that_o as_o a_o gardener_n draw_v the_o stream_n of_o water_n through_o the_o trench_n he_o cut_v into_o what_o part_n of_o the_o garden_n he_o think_v good_a so_o do_v god_n turn_v the_o heart_n of_o prince_n to_o act_n or_o do_v quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o first_o intention_n nay_o to_o what_o they_o have_v actual_o do_v before_o but_o how_o be_v this_o perform_v it_o be_v only_o as_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o gardener_n to_o turn_v the_o stream_n of_o water_n it_o be_v whole_o by_o humane_a mean_n such_o as_o advice_n of_o good_a and_o wise_a counsellor_n and_o a_o prudent_a consideration_n upon_o it_o to_o which_o also_o may_v be_v add_v the_o resistance_n of_o their_o subject_n when_o after_o all_o remonstrance_n and_o entreaty_n to_o the_o contrary_a prince_n still_o go_v on_o outrageous_o to_o oppress_v they_o when_o they_o see_v they_o will_v no_o long_o bear_v it_o and_o find_v themselves_o engage_v in_o a_o troublesome_a war_n with_o they_o they_o then_o see_v their_o error_n and_o send_v to_o their_o subject_n and_o offer_v they_o term_n of_o peace_n thus_o divers_a of_o our_o king_n heart_n be_v turn_v when_o they_o see_v the_o nation_n will_v all_o as_o one_o man_n resist_v their_o tyrannical_a arbitrary_a proceed_n they_o come_v to_o term_n with_o they_o and_o grant_v they_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o good_a law_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v of_o our_o be_v safe_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o tyrant_n as_o be_v in_o god_n hand_n i_o grant_v we_o be_v
still_o in_o god_n hand_n even_o when_o we_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n but_o be_v our_o safety_n then_o so_o great_a as_o when_o we_o be_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n or_o may_v we_o not_o get_v from_o they_o by_o force_n if_o we_o be_v able_a 107._o especial_o if_o what_o bracton_n tell_v we_o be_v true_a in_o these_o word_n in_o his_o three_o book_n exercere_fw-la igitur_fw-la debet_fw-la rex_fw-la potestatem_fw-la juris_fw-la sicut_fw-la dei_fw-la minister_n &_o vicarius_fw-la in_o terrà _fw-la quia_fw-la illa_fw-la potestas_fw-la solius_fw-la dei_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la autem_fw-la injuriae_fw-la diaboli_fw-la non_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o cujus_fw-la horum_fw-la operum_fw-la facit_fw-la râ—â—_n ejus_fw-la minister_n erit_fw-la cujus_fw-la borum_fw-la operum_fw-la facit_fw-la igitur_fw-la dum_fw-la tacit_n justitias_fw-la vicarius_fw-la est_fw-la regis_fw-la aeterni_fw-la minister_n autem_fw-la diaboli_fw-la cum_fw-la declinet_fw-la ad_fw-la injuriam_fw-la now_o pray_v tell_v i_o if_o the_o king_n can_v thus_o cease_v to_o be_v god_n lieutenant_n and_o become_v the_o devil_n officer_n whether_o he_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o the_o power_n ordain_v by_o god_n or_o that_o we_o can_v be_v very_o safe_a in_o such_o hand_n i_o can_v very_o well_o see_v as_o for_o unnecessary_a war_n undertake_v without_o any_o such_o cause_n for_o mere_a pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o public_a good_a and_o which_o may_v have_v sometime_o cause_v many_o more_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n than_o those_o they_o pretend_v to_o cure_v mere_o do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o no_o war_n though_o against_o insupportable_a tyranny_n and_o for_o self-defence_n have_v never_o be_v nor_o may_v be_v undertake_v by_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o state_n they_o be_v in_o after_o such_o a_o war_n be_v always_o much_o worse_a than_o it_o be_v before_o which_o be_v notorious_o false_a as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o so_o many_o instance_n i_o have_v give_v you_o from_o our_o own_o history_n as_o i_o can_v also_o show_v you_o from_o other_o country_n such_o as_o the_o swisser_n and_o dutch_a who_o have_v by_o defend_v their_o liberty_n when_o unjust_o oppress_v bring_v themselves_o into_o a_o state_n of_o plenty_n liberty_n and_o safety_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o your_o make_v so_o light_a of_o man_n just_a right_n liberty_n and_o property_n there_o be_v certain_o such_o thing_n that_o distinguish_v a_o free_a people_n from_o slave_n as_o any_o who_o will_v but_o travel_v into_o france_n turkey_n or_o any_o other_o arbitrary_a government_n may_v easy_o satisfy_v themselves_o and_o if_o these_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v real_o esteem_v as_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o earthly_a happiness_n we_o enjoy_v then_o certain_o they_o may_v be_v defend_v and_o fight_v for_o and_o if_o in_o the_o purchase_n of_o they_o many_o man_n life_n happen_v to_o be_v lose_v this_o be_v no_o necessary_a consequence_n since_o such_o reformation_n be_v often_o bring_v about_o with_o very_a little_a bloodshed_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o instance_n i_o have_v now_o give_v of_o such_o resistance_n and_o may_v more_o evident_o appear_v by_o this_o late_a great_a and_o wonderful_a revolution_n but_o admit_v it_o shall_v happen_v as_o you_o say_v and_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o a_o nation_n shall_v be_v destroy_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n for_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o upon_o your_o own_o topick_n better_a for_o mankind_n that_o â—t_a shall_v be_v so_o if_o true_a liberty_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v from_o lawful_a authority_n may_v be_v but_o obtain_v at_o last_o thereby_o since_o life_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v only_o for_o mere_a live_n but_o live_v happy_o non_fw-la est_fw-la vivere_fw-la sed_fw-la valere_fw-la vita_fw-la and_o life_n be_v enjoy_v by_o slave_n in_o galley_n as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o great_a prince_n yet_o no_o rational_a man_n but_o will_v allow_v that_o man_n may_v venture_v their_o life_n rather_o than_o suffer_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o fall_v into_o that_o miserable_a condition_n the_o like_a he_o may_v if_o they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o mere_a peasant_n in_o france_n or_o ordinary_a christian_n in_o turkey_n and_o if_o so_o i_o think_v i_o may_v then_o safe_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o half_o the_o people_n of_o any_o country_n shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o a_o civil_a war_n if_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n may_v be_v preserve_v to_o they_o and_o their_o child_n at_o the_o last_o than_o that_o slavery_n with_o all_o its_o consequence_n such_o as_o ignorance_n baseness_n of_o mind_n cowardice_n beggary_n etc._n etc._n shall_v ever_o be_v entail_v upon_o a_o nation_n for_o as_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o man_n it_o may_v be_v make_v up_o again_o in_o some_o generation_n but_o when_o man_n civil_a liberty_n and_o property_n be_v once_o lose_v they_o can_v without_o some_o rare_a and_o unexpected_a revolution_n be_v ever_o regain_v as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o subject_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o france_n turkey_n and_o muscovy_n etc._n etc._n at_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o please_v better_a to_o consider_v the_o real_a liberty_n of_o a_o people_n such_o as_o we_o contend_v for_o be_v not_o that_o of_o schoolboy_n to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o lash_n of_o their_o master_n however_o that_o if_o such_o a_o discipline_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v upon_o man_n all_o their_o lifetime_n i_o think_v no_o man_n but_o will_v say_v it_o be_v worth_a venture_v his_o life_n rather_o than_o to_o fall_v into_o so_o miserable_a a_o state_n so_o that_o what_o you_o cite_v from_o the_o poet_n lucan_n be_v only_o to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o poetical_a exclamation_n against_o the_o misery_n that_o civil_a war_n often_o bring_v upon_o a_o nation_n but_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lucan_n opinion_n that_o subjection_n under_o the_o severe_a tyrant_n be_v better_a than_o the_o liberty_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n enjoy_v be_v to_o suppose_v that_o either_o you_o or_o i_o have_v never_o read_v that_o author_n since_o nothing_o be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o the_o main_a design_n of_o that_o poem_n be_v to_o magnify_v cato_n and_o pompey_n who_o fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n above_o caesar_n and_o those_o that_o join_v with_o he_o to_o destroy_v it_o as_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o you_o have_v say_v that_o you_o can_v make_v a_o history_n of_o great_a misery_n as_o loss_n of_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v come_v upon_o whole_a nation_n by_o fight_v for_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n against_o tyrant_n than_o by_o all_o the_o tyranny_n and_o violence_n of_o mankind_n i_o think_v you_o will_v have_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o make_v it_o good_a since_o i_o suppose_v under_o absolute_a monarchy_n it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n till_o they_o be_v either_o like_a to_o be_v enslave_v or_o destroy_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o else_o so_o intolerable_o oppress_v by_o his_o soldier_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o even_o in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n live_v in_o a_o much_o worse_a condition_n and_o if_o they_o be_v ever_o subdue_v and_o reduce_v to_o their_o former_a condition_n they_o can_v be_v worse_a than_o what_o they_o be_v under_o before_o the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v as_o to_o limit_a monarchy_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o degenerate_a into_o tyranny_n the_o people_n may_v perhaps_o better_v their_o condition_n by_o resistance_n and_o recover_v their_o liberty_n but_o can_v be_v in_o a_o worse_o if_o they_o be_v overcome_v for_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v such_o resistance_n lawful_a till_o the_o very_a fundamental_a constitution_n of_o their_o government_n whereby_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o arbitrary_a despotic_a power_n be_v actual_o invade_v or_o take_v from_o they_o so_o that_o let_v the_o worst_a that_o can_v happen_v they_o can_v scarce_o fall_v into_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v before_o and_o as_o for_o england_n we_o may_v speak_v it_o experimental_o that_o of_o all_o the_o resistance_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o great_a part_n of_o it_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v happen_v for_o the_o bâ—â—t_n and_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o restore_v this_o kingdom_n to_o its_o former_a estate_n except_o the_o last_o in_o which_o i_o grant_v we_o lose_v it_o by_o that_o war_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o from_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o but_o because_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o a_o violent_a faction_n upon_o unjust_a ground_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n as_o establish_v by_o law_n be_v alter_v without_o
against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o duke_n d'alva_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o belgic_a war_n and_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o second_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o divers_a other_o city_n and_o town_n in_o those_o province_n till_o the_o spaniard_n be_v quite_o drive_v out_o m._n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o you_o speak_v more_o moderate_o on_o this_o subject_a than_o most_o of_o your_o opinion_n who_o think_v every_o private_a man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n whenever_o he_o judge_v his_o person_n or_o estate_n be_v invade_v or_o injure_v by_o the_o government_n and_o indeed_o this_o remedy_n of_o resistance_n seem_v at_o first_o sight_n pretty_a tolerable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o we_o very_o well_o know_v that_o this_o many-headed_a beast_n the_o multitude_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o be_v delude_v by_o the_o cunning_a speech_n and_o sly_a insinuation_n of_o factious_a and_o ambitious_a man_n who_o interest_n it_o will_v always_o be_v to_o fish_n in_o trouble_a water_n and_o raise_v disturbance_n to_o make_v themselves_o the_o head_n of_o a_o party_n thus_o in_o the_o year_n 42._o what_o lie_v and_o story_n be_v there_o raise_v to_o incense_v the_o people_n against_o that_o good_a king_n to_o make_v they_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o as_o a_o invader_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o one_o that_o be_v about_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o who_o that_o be_v not_o over-partial_a to_o his_o own_o opinion_n do_v not_o see_v that_o the_o nation_n have_v be_v blow_v up_o into_o a_o flame_n by_o the_o lie_a report_n of_o a_o french_a league_n and_o a_o supposiâ—irious_a prince_n of_o wales_n neither_o of_o which_o i_o dare_v pawn_v my_o life_n have_v the_o least_o tittle_n of_o truth_n in_o they_o so_o that_o this_o doctrine_n can_v scarce_o fail_v almost_o every_o time_n it_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n to_o bring_v all_o government_n to_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n f._n i_o have_v already_o in_o part_n answer_v this_o objection_n at_o our_o three_o meeting_n but_o since_o you_o will_v urge_v it_o over_o again_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n admit_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v as_o you_o say_v that_o the_o people_n may_v by_o some_o turbulent_a demogogue_n be_v sometime_o so_o far_o incense_v as_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n when_o there_o be_v no_o just_a occasion_n but_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o i_o doubt_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o instance_n you_o have_v give_v will_v make_v good_a your_o assertion_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o to_z king_n charles_n the_o first_o it_o be_v say_v by_o all_o writer_n on_o the_o parliament_n side_n that_o the_o king_n by_o leave_v his_o parliament_n and_o go_v to_o york_n and_o there_o take_v a_o guard_n when_o no_o enemy_n be_v near_o and_o when_o the_o parliament_n have_v as_o yet_o raise_v no_o force_n at_o all_o as_o also_o by_o his_o go_v to_o hull_n to_o remove_v the_o magazine_n of_o arm_n that_o lay_v there_o in_o order_n to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o army_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o parliament_n who_o then_o demand_v the_o settlement_n of_o the_o militia_n to_o be_v in_o commissioner_n of_o their_o nomination_n that_o he_o thereby_o break_v his_o coronation_n oath_n whereby_o he_o be_v swear_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n and_o not_o by_o force_n but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v as_o to_o the_o present_a juncture_n of_o affair_n i_o never_o can_v desire_v a_o more_o plain_a proof_n of_o the_o people_n necessity_n of_o â—aking_v up_o defensive_a arm_n since_o admit_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o report_n concern_v the_o french_a league_n and_o the_o false_a birth_n of_o this_o suppose_a prince_n be_v true_a yet_o i_o think_v the_o nation_n have_v have_v sufficient_a provocation_n to_o rise_v as_o one_o man_n and_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o free_a parliament_n to_o set_v all_o thing_n right_a which_o the_o king_n be_v violent_a illegal_a administration_n have_v so_o much_o discompose_v but_o admit_v the_o utmost_a you_o can_v suppose_v that_o sometime_o the_o people_n may_v judge_v amiss_o as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o through_o that_o misinformation_n may_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o prince_n when_o there_o be_v no_o real_a occasion_n shall_v this_o abuse_n of_o a_o right_a be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n against_o there_o ever_o exercise_v of_o it_o at_o all_o i_o be_o sure_a this_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n against_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o self_n defence_n between_o private_a person_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n that_o some_o man_n do_v often_o abuse_v it_o nor_o can_v i_o see_v how_o upon_o these_o ground_n even_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v so_o much_o as_o defensive_a war_n as_o i_o say_v but_o now_o since_o they_o may_v pretend_v that_o themselves_o be_v wrong_v and_o invade_v or_o at_o least_o be_v like_a to_o be_v so_o when_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v real_o do_v or_o intend_v and_o so_o by_o their_o mis-judgment_n or_o false_a pretence_n many_o million_o of_o life_n may_v be_v lose_v what_o then_o must_v no_o prince_n ever_o make_v war_n at_o all_o till_o all_o the_o world_n be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o quarrel_n if_o so_o i_o doubt_v the_o last_o war_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o make_v against_o the_o dutch_a and_o this_o late_a war_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v now_o make_v upon_o the_o empire_n shall_v never_o have_v be_v by_o your_o principle_n so_o much_o as_o begin_v much_o less_o carry_v on_o with_o so_o great_a a_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o so_o many_o city_n and_o town_n and_o whether_o this_o as_o well_o as_o tyranny_n at_o home_n be_v not_o more_o often_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o prince_n than_o any_o resistance_n this_o nation_n or_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o world_n have_v make_v against_o such_o tyranny_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o or_o any_o indifferent_a person_n to_o judge_v m._n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o may_v very_o well_o join_v issue_n with_o you_o upon_o this_o point_n for_o i_o think_v that_o upon_o those_o very_a condition_n and_o ground_n you_o have_v now_o lay_v down_o the_o clergyman_n lord_n gentleman_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o have_v either_o come_v over_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n or_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o late_a declaration_n can_v justify_v themselves_o by_o any_o of_o the_o instance_n you_o have_v give_v for_o join_v themselves_o with_o he_o in_o arm_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v his_o majesty_n by_o harken_v too_o much_o to_o popish_a counsel'_v may_v have_v do_v many_o thing_n which_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n can_v be_v justify_v yet_o since_o they_o do_v not_o strike_v at_o that_o which_o you_o call_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o have_v be_v also_o do_v without_o any_o force_n on_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o have_v be_v either_o transact_v by_o judgement_n of_o law_n or_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o at_o least_o viz._n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o judge_n all_o the_o party_n above_o mention_v aught_o according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n to_o have_v wait_v for_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n to_o who_o determination_n they_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o have_v refer_v all_o such_o grievance_n and_o violation_n of_o law_n which_o they_o have_v to_o complain_v of_o and_o if_o then_o the_o king_n have_v refuse_v to_o have_v remedy_v they_o they_o may_v have_v have_v some_o colour_n i_o do_v not_o say_v right_a for_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o do_v what_o they_o have_v do_v whereas_o i_o can_v see_v how_o you_o can_v even_o upon_o your_o principle_n defend_v the_o late_a riser_n from_o wilful_a rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n late_a declaration_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o best_a advice_n of_o the_o malcontent_n then_o in_o holland_n will_v not_o fall_v to_o mention_v all_o the_o violation_n of_o law_n which_o they_o think_v his_o majesty_n government_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o ever_o since_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o want_n of_o right_n which_o i_o conceive_v the_o prince_n have_v to_o concern_v himself_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o another_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v no_o right_n to_o i_o shall_v however_o mention_v every_o article_n in_o which_o his_o highness_n conceive_v the_o religion_n law_n and_o civil_a liberty_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v endanger_v in_o the_o first_o
paul_n successor_n to_o frederick_n hic_fw-la primus_fw-la abbas_n huius_fw-la ecclesiâ—â—suti_fw-la postquam_fw-la anglia_fw-it normannis_fw-la penitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la sâ—bjugata_fw-la f._n i_o will_v not_o deny_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o great_a part_n to_o be_v as_o you_o say_v but_o whether_o the_o english_a be_v to_o blame_v to_o make_v these_o insuâ—rections_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v provoke_v to_o it_o by_o the_o king_n unreasonable_a severity_n i_o have_v not_o now_o time_n to_o dispute_v if_o it_o be_v their_o fault_n he_o have_v no_o doubt_n very_o good_a cause_n to_o do_v as_o he_o do_v and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v guilty_a but_o it_o be_v altogether_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a to_o punish_v the_o innocent_a with_o the_o guilty_a nor_o can_v he_o have_v any_o right_a to_o do_v it_o as_o a_o conqueror_n since_o by_o take_v his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o deal_v merciful_o with_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o treat_v both_o english_a and_o french_a with_o equal_a right_n he_o have_v renounce_v that_o title_n and_o that_o he_o look_v upon_o himself_o as_o a_o tyrant_n if_o he_o have_v govern_v without_o be_v crown_v or_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n as_o his_o predecessor_n i_o shall_v prove_v to_o you_o from_o abbot_n broâ—ton's_n chronicle_n the_o author_n of_o which_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k_o richard_n i._n who_o have_v col_n 962._o these_o word_n cumque_fw-la willelmus_fw-la dux_n normannorum_fw-la conquestor_fw-la angliae_fw-la tyranni_fw-la nomen_fw-la exhorresceâ—et_fw-la &_o nomen_fw-la legitimi_fw-la principis_fw-la endure_v vellet_fw-la a_o stigando_n cant._n archiepiscopo_fw-la in_o regâ—ia_fw-la petiit_fw-la consecrari_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o but_o your_o reply_n that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v himself_o a_o perfect_a conqueror_n till_o he_o wâ—n_v thorough_o settle_v be_v very_o pleasant_a as_o if_o be_v solemn_o crown_v and_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o govern_v just_o and_o according_a to_o law_n and_o after_o four_o year_n quiet_a possession_n and_o a_o voluntary_a confirmation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n be_v not_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o his_o peaceable_a settlement_n upon_o the_o throne_n unless_o you_o will_v have_v a_o king_n to_o be_v never_o settle_v until_o he_o have_v by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n get_v sufficient_a power_n to_o do_v all_o he_o design_n that_o be_v to_o take_v away_o his_o subject_n liberty_n and_o estate_n at_o his_o pleasure_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o the_o law_n he_o have_v make_v if_o those_o be_v sign_n of_o a_o thorough_a settlement_n pray_v consider_v whether_o the_o king_n that_o be_v go_v away_o be_v ever_o thorough_o settle_v at_o this_o rate_n though_o i_o confess_v he_o be_v in_o a_o very_a fair_a way_n to_o give_v we_o such_o a_o thorough_a settlement_n but_o since_o you_o date_n this_o thorough_a settlement_n from_o that_o great_a transaction_n of_o abbot_n frederick_n i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o appeal_v to_o mat._n paris_n abbatu_n from_o who_o you_o have_v borrow_v this_o relation_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o thus_o that_o after_o lanfranc_n be_v make_v archbishop_n the_o k._n be_v now_o strengthen_v with_o both_o sword_n begin_v more_o severe_o and_o manifest_o to_o oppress_v the_o english_a who_o see_v it_o near_o concern_v their_o very_a life_n call_v a_o great_a many_o together_o they_o make_v edgar_n atheling_n their_o leader_n in_o who_o the_o english_a place_v all_o their_o hope_n but_o among_o all_o the_o english_a frederick_n abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n be_v the_o chief_a promoter_n thereof_o be_v a_o generous_a man_n and_o to_o be_v sear_v for_o his_o riches_n and_o power_n therefore_o the_o k._n begin_v to_o be_v vehement_o afraid_a leave_v he_o shall_v lose_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o so_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o also_o hazard_v of_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o be_v lucky_o teach_v by_o the_o archbishop_n prudence_n he_o begin_v to_o act_v more_o mild_o with_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n humble_o propose_v term_n of_o peace_n and_o with_o a_o pleasant_a countenance_n invite_v they_o to_o a_o treaty_n though_o deceitful_a as_o the_o end_n at_o last_o declare_v therefore_o the_o say_a english_a meet_v he_o at_o berkhamstead_n think_v no_o harm_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o abbot_n frederick_n where_o after_o many_o dispute_v archbishop_n lanfranc_n be_v present_a the_o k._n swear_v upon_o all_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n inviolable_o to_o observe_v the_o good_a ancient_a approve_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o picus_n king_n of_o england_n his_o predecessor_n and_o chief_o k._n edward_n have_v establish_v and_o so_o be_v pacify_v they_o all_o return_v home_o very_o well_o satisfy_v so_o that_o you_o see_v this_o be_v the_o three_o time_n whereby_o he_o renounce_v all_o right_n of_o conquest_n if_o ever_o he_o have_v any_o by_o swear_v express_o to_o observe_v all_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n since_o they_o find_v his_o coronation_n oath_n will_v not_o bind_v he_o beside_o his_o so_o solemn_a confirmation_n of_o k._n edward_n law_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o long_o before_o m._n but_o pray_v read_v a_o little_a far_o and_o see_v how_o he_o resent_v this_o force_n now_o put_v upon_o he_o and_o whether_o at_o all_o he_o intend_v to_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v swear_v or_o to_o divest_v himself_o of_o his_o right_n of_o conquest_n and_o therefore_o give_v i_o now_o leave_v to_o read_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o this_o author_n but_o the_o k._n cunning_o hide_v his_o design_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o study_v how_o to_o overcome_v and_o supplant_v those_o disperse_v and_o asunder_o who_o he_o can_v not_o when_o join_v and_o confederate_a together_o which_o he_o perform_v by_o kill_v disinherit_n and_o banish_v many_o of_o they_o and_o violate_v the_o above_o mention_v law_n and_o the_o english_a be_v thus_o spoil_v at_o pleasure_n and_o impoverish_v without_o any_o legal_a judgement_n he_o therewith_o enrich_v his_o norman_n to_o the_o great_a provocation_n of_o his_o natural_a english_a subject_n who_o have_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n thus_o exalt_v he_o so_o that_o you_o see_v he_o never_o intend_v to_o keep_v his_o oath_n that_o be_v thus_o force_v upon_o he_o for_o conqueror_n do_v not_o love_v to_o be_v make_v slave_n to_o their_o word_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o and_o therefore_o i_o may_v give_v you_o a_o answer_n both_o as_o to_o his_o coronation_n oath_n 289._o as_o also_o to_o this_o now_o mention_v from_o a_o old_a english_a proverb_n that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o oath_n but_o be_v either_o break_v or_o keep_v more_o conqueror_n than_o one_o have_v use_v fair_a pretence_n and_o make_v smooth_a promise_n and_o deal_v cunning_o with_o the_o people_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n and_o have_v at_o first_o take_v plausible_a oath_n and_o break_v they_o afterward_o nay_o take_v they_o when_o they_o intend_v not_o to_o keep_v they_o and_o know_v thâ—y_n can_v not_o and_o for_o oath_n break_v harold_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o duke_n william_n when_o he_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o he_o have_v give_v he_o a_o fair_a example_n that_o stuâ—tum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la est_fw-la frangendum_fw-la many_o specious_a oath_n vow_n and_o covenant_n be_v contrive_v and_o take_v by_o crafty_a and_o design_v man_n in_o the_o late_a time_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n they_o have_v before_o take_v for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o cheat_v they_o into_o rebellion_n and_o to_o make_v they_o author_n of_o their_o own_o slavery_n which_o be_v discover_v too_o late_o when_o they_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o army_n and_o can_v not_o help_v themselves_o as_o i_o can_v prove_v at_o large_a will_v the_o time_n 〈◊〉_d f._n before_o i_o give_v you_o a_o positive_a answer_n to_o what_o you_o have_v say_v though_o i_o do_v believe_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v true_a as_o mat._n paris_n have_v relate_v it_o either_o from_o tradition_n or_o else_o from_o the_o legier_n book_n of_o his_o own_o abbey_n yet_o i_o very_o much_o doubt_n whether_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o this_o king_n severe_a proceed_n they_o do_v not_o represent_v k._n william_n cruelty_n and_o severity_n much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v for_o though_o i_o grant_v after_o this_o time_n he_o turn_v a_o great_a many_o more_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n out_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o put_v divers_a of_o they_o to_o death_n yet_o whether_o he_o do_v this_o without_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n or_o legal_a process_n be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v doubt_v since_o we_o find_v many_o forfeiture_n mention_v in_o doomsday_n book_n which_o have_v be_v needless_a
if_o the_o king_n have_v seize_v all_o the_o english_a estate_n without_o any_o legal_a trial_n 101._o as_o for_o example_n in_o essex_n in_o barnstable_n hundred_o in_o burâ_fw-la de_fw-la istis_fw-la hidis_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la de_fw-fr hominibus_fw-la soris_fw-la sactis_fw-la erga_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o expression_n in_o the_o active_a voice_n we_o find_v in_o noâ—folk_n earl_n ralf_n hold_v such_o land_n quando_fw-la se_fw-la foris_fw-la fecit_fw-la but_o more_o particular_o in_o cambridgeshire_n in_o wardune_n hardwin_n hold_v of_o richard_n ancestor_n but_o ralf_n wader_n hold_v it_o die_fw-la quo_fw-la deliquiâ—_n contra_fw-la regem_fw-la all_o which_o will_v never_o have_v be_v insert_v can_v this_o king_n have_v take_v away_o man_n life_n and_o estate_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n or_o justice_n and_o therefore_o you_o may_v find_v in_o all_o the_o historian_n of_o his_o time_n that_o after_o the_o great_a plot_n wherein_o so_o many_o norman_a as_o well_o as_o english_a lord_n be_v concern_v and_o for_o which_o roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o ralph_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n both_o norman_n have_v conspire_v with_o earl_n waltheof_n and_o other_o english_a lord_n to_o call_v in_o the_o dane_n and_o dispossess_v the_o king_n yet_o they_o be_v convict_v by_o a_o legal_a trial_n of_o their_o peer_n and_o suffer_v death_n for_o it_o so_o that_o in_o this_o he_o distribute_v equal_a justice_n to_o the_o norman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o english_a who_o thereupon_o forfeit_v all_o their_o estate_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o there_o be_v some_o native_a englishman_n still_o lest_o who_o though_o they_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o be_v nevertheless_o reconcile_v to_o he_o and_o restore_v to_o their_o estate_n as_o for_o example_n ederic_n surname_v the_o forester_n 636._o who_o as_o florence_z of_o worcester_z tell_v we_o be_v reconcile_v to_o king_n william_n and_o accompany_v he_o into_o scotland_n soon_o after_o as_o also_o herward_o the_o son_n of_o leofric_n lord_n of_o brunne_a who_o have_v lose_v his_o estate_n and_o be_v outlawed_n as_o ingulph_n tell_v we_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n william_n 68_o and_o join_v himself_o with_o those_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o yet_o after_o divers_a great_a battle_n as_o well_o against_o the_o king_n as_o his_o commander_n yet_o at_o length_n have_v obtain_v his_o inheritance_n by_o the_o king_n allowance_n he_o finish_v his_o day_n in_o peace_n and_o now_o here_o be_v two_o considerable_a english_a baron_n which_o still_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n 105._o notwithstanding_o all_o king_n william_n severity_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v believe_v it_o will_v puzzle_v your_o dr._n to_o show_v i_o their_o name_n in_o doomesday-book_n so_o that_o that_o book_n alone_o be_v not_o it_o seem_v a_o certain_a rule_n to_o discover_v what_o englishman_n be_v then_o baron_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o admit_v all_o this_o to_o be_v true_a as_o you_o yourself_o have_v represent_v it_o can_v this_o king_n perjury_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o breach_n of_o all_o law_n after_o so_o many_o solemn_a oath_n give_v he_o a_o right_a as_o a_o conqueror_n over_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n and_o that_o after_o he_o have_v solemn_o renounce_v his_o right_n of_o conquest_n by_o so_o many_o solemn_a transaction_n with_o his_o subject_n with_o who_o you_o suppose_v he_o still_o make_v war_n after_o he_o have_v for_o so_o many_o year_n lay_v down_o his_o arm_n at_o this_o rate_n i_o can_v tell_v when_o subject_n may_v be_v safe_a for_o let_v king_n that_o come_v to_o a_o crown_n by_o a_o mix_a title_n partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o right_a take_v never_o so_o many_o oath_n to_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n together_o with_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v but_o his_o say_n afterward_o when_o he_o have_v sufficient_a power_n that_o they_o be_v force_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o he_o never_o design_v to_o keep_v they_o and_o his_o business_n be_v do_v and_o he_o may_v then_o take_v away_o his_o subject_n life_n and_o estate_n by_o this_o pretend_a right_n of_o conquest_n whenever_o he_o please_v nor_o do_v this_o only_o extend_v to_o himself_o alone_o but_o to_o all_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n who_o claim_v under_o that_o title_n let_v they_o take_v never_o so_o many_o coronation_n oath_n or_o make_v never_o so_o many_o declaration_n to_o the_o contrary_a since_o they_o all_o claim_n under_o the_o same_o divine_a title_n of_o the_o sword_n that_o be_v as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o receive_v their_o crown_n immediate_o from_o god_n and_o then_o can_v never_o forfeit_v they_o let_v they_o tyrannize_v to_o the_o utmost_a degree_n imaginable_a for_o you_o have_v provide_v they_o with_o two_o easy_a and_o pleasant_a excuse_n that_o all_o promise_n be_v either_o break_v or_o keep_v and_o stultám_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la est_fw-la frangendum_fw-la and_o i_o can_v but_o smile_v to_o see_v what_o a_o excellent_a excuse_n you_o have_v find_v out_o for_o all_o the_o breach_n of_o oath_n and_o covenant_n of_o those_o engage_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n since_o they_o may_v very_o well_o plead_v they_o have_v so_o many_o royal_a precedent_n for_o so_o do_v as_o sufficient_o authorize_v it_o unless_o you_o will_v have_v that_o to_o be_v perjury_n in_o subject_n which_o must_v be_v a_o divine_a prerogative_n in_o king_n and_o therefore_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o i_o be_o very_o glad_a for_o your_o own_o sake_n that_o there_o be_v no_o body_n here_o but_o you_o and_o i_o since_o all_o the_o company_n will_v have_v cry_v out_o and_o say_v that_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v to_o make_v open_a war_n not_o only_o upon_o all_o the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o also_o to_o put_v the_o king_n and_o people_n in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n against_o each_o other_o for_o if_o he_o once_o declare_v by_o such_o overt_a act_n as_o these_o of_o king_n william_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v tie_v neither_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n nor_o by_o any_o law_n he_o have_v make_v i_o doubt_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n will_v not_o long_o bind_v they_o neither_o and_o they_o will_v be_v very_o ready_a to_o reply_v that_o whatever_o power_n begin_v and_o be_v continue_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n may_v also_o be_v cast_v off_o by_o the_o like_a mean_n and_o when_o a_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v bring_v once_o into_o this_o state_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o foretell_v what_o will_v be_v the_o event_n either_o he_o must_v turn_v out_o or_o they_o must_v be_v all_o slave_n and_o i_o wish_v it_o be_v not_o owe_v to_o such_o jesuitical_a flatter_a council_n as_o this_o that_o the_o king_n first_o lose_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n and_o then_o his_o crown_n since_o father_n peter_n himself_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o arbitrary_a minister_n of_o the_o cabal_n can_v never_o have_v instill_v worse_a principle_n than_o these_o therefore_o i_o pray_v for_o the_o future_a either_o get_v better_a reason_n or_o keep_v those_o to_o yourself_o but_o god_n be_v thank_v both_o king_n james_n and_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o have_v much_o better_a thought_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n since_o the_o former_a have_v solemn_o declare_v in_o a_o preamble_n to_o the_o second_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1157._o that_o not_o only_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n but_o the_o people_n security_n of_o their_o land_n live_n and_o privilege_n be_v secure_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n privilege_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o by_o the_o abolish_n or_o alter_v of_o they_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o present_a confusion_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o frame_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o his_o son_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o his_o first_o declaration_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a war_n the_o law_n say_v he_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o every_o subject_a 28._o and_o the_o only_a security_n he_o can_v have_v for_o his_o life_n or_o estate_n and_o the_o which_o be_v neglect_v or_o disesteem_v under_o what_o specious_a show_n soever_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o infelicity_n if_o not_o irreparable_a confusion_n must_v without_o doubt_n fall_v upon_o they_o m._n if_o i_o have_v no_o love_n at_o all_o for_o the_o government_n and_o liberty_n of_o my_o country_n as_o i_o thank_v god_n i_o have_v a_o great_a affection_n for_o both_o yet_o shall_v i_o not_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o contradict_v the_o sense_n of_o two_o king_n and_o a_o parliament_n neither_o have_v i_o so_o
ever_o since_o the_o crown_n become_v elective_a as_o much_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v before_o last_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o make_v out_o that_o king_n james_n have_v violate_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o several_a instance_n i_o have_v already_o give_v and_o be_o also_o ready_a far_a to_o make_v it_o out_o if_o you_o require_v it_o so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a why_o the_o crown_n or_o legal_a authority_n shall_v not_o become_v forfeit_v to_o the_o people_n who_o at_o first_o confer_v this_o power_n on_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n m._n i_o must_v confess_v you_o have_v do_v your_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v those_o assertion_n you_o have_v now_o lay_v down_o but_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o satisfy_v that_o you_o true_o have_v do_v it_o but_o however_o not_o to_o run_v into_o unneccessary_a dispute_n and_o repetition_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o argue_v and_o which_o i_o see_v you_o be_v too_o obstinate_a to_o recede_v from_o i_o shall_v now_o only_o oppose_v what_o you_o last_o assert_v concern_v the_o crown_n be_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o king_n be_v pretend_a breach_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n for_o beside_o the_o absurdity_n of_o make_v the_o crown_n forfeitable_a to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v and_o ever_o be_v subject_n and_o not_o prince_n or_o governor_n whereas_o all_o forfeiture_n still_o suppose_v a_o right_n in_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o take_v it_o as_o superior_a to_o the_o party_n forfeit_v there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a error_n and_o mistake_n in_o your_o suppose_v all_o civil_a and_o legal_a power_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n and_o by_o they_o confer_v upon_o their_o king_n or_o governor_n whereas_o the_o scripture_n plain_o affirm_v and_o all_o divine_n so_o interpret_v they_o that_o all_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v whole_o from_o god_n and_o not_o from_o the_o people_n who_o even_o in_o elective_a kingdom_n though_o they_o may_v name_v and_o design_n the_o person_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v their_o king_n yet_o be_v the_o power_n whole_o from_o god_n who_o alone_o have_v right_a to_o govern_v mankind_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o people_n do_v not_o confer_v the_o power_n so_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v forfeitable_a to_o they_o from_o who_o it_o be_v never_o derive_v and_o so_o much_o i_o tell_v you_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o our_o last_o meeting_n though_o i_o have_v not_o then_o time_n full_o to_o urge_v this_o argument_n as_o now_o i_o have_v and_o this_o will_v press_v the_o more_o upon_o you_o because_o you_o yourself_o have_v already_o grant_v at_o several_a meeting_n that_o all_o civil_a and_o regal_a power_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n and_o not_o from_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o your_o notion_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o monarch_n forfeit_v to_o they_o be_v whole_o false_a and_o precarious_a f._n if_o this_o be_v all_o that_o you_o have_v to_o object_v against_o our_o assertion_n of_o the_o king_n be_v forfeit_v his_o royal_a authority_n to_o the_o people_n i_o think_v i_o can_v easy_o answer_v those_o objection_n for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o absurdity_n which_o you_o lay_v to_o our_o charge_n how_o a_o authority_n can_v be_v forfeit_v by_o a_o king_n or_o superior_a to_o his_o subject_n or_o vassal_n the_o absurdity_n lie_v on_o your_o side_n for_o i_o do_v not_o suppose_v this_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o people_n as_o subject_n but_o to_o they_o consider_v as_o a_o community_n of_o master_n of_o family_n and_o freeman_n who_o as_o the_o descendant_n and_o representative_n of_o those_o who_o make_v the_o first_o king_n upon_o a_o certain_a contract_n or_o condition_n upon_o the_o non-performance_n of_o this_o original_a contract_n do_v thereupon_o cease_v to_o be_v subject_n as_o a_o servant_n cease_v to_o be_v so_o and_o become_v again_o svi_fw-la furis_fw-la upon_o his_o master_n non-performance_n of_o the_o bargain_n make_v between_o they_o and_o so_o this_o authority_n thus_o forfeit_v return_v to_o the_o community_n of_o master_n of_o family_n and_o freeman_n who_o once_o confer_v it_o upon_o the_o first_o king_n nor_o need_v this_o forfeiture_n any_o more_o suppose_v a_o superiority_n in_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o take_v it_o over_o the_o prince_n that_o commit_v it_o than_o when_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n tenant_n for_o life_n alien_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o reversion_n may_v immediate_o enter_v upon_o the_o estate_n as_o forfeit_v to_o he_o 251._o though_o the_o person_n that_o hold_v it_o be_v perhaps_o his_o own_o father_n m._n but_o be_v not_o this_o then_o to_o recede_v from_o your_o former_a concession_n whereby_o you_o grant_v that_o civil_a authority_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n and_o not_o from_o the_o people_n at_o all_o whereas_o you_o now_o suppose_v they_o the_o only_a original_a or_o fountain_n of_o civil_a authority_n and_o from_o they_o to_o be_v derive_v to_o all_o prince_n and_o monarch_n f._n this_o difficulty_n whole_o proceed_v from_o your_o not_o right_o understand_v the_o manner_n of_o god_n confer_v civil_a power_n or_o authority_n upon_o those_o that_o exercise_v it_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o which_o difficulty_n pray_v let_v i_o ask_v you_o two_o or_o three_o question_n first_o pray_v tell_v i_o whether_o you_o be_v still_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o monarchy_n be_v so_o much_o of_o divine_a institution_n as_o that_o no_o government_n but_o that_o may_v be_v lawful_o institute_v by_o man_n m._n i_o will_v not_o now_o affirm_v that_o monarchy_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n but_o this_o much_o i_o may_v safe_o over_o by_o what_o we_o can_v find_v in_o scripture_n that_o god_n institute_v no_o sort_n of_o government_n but_o that_o and_o he_o do_v not_o make_v saul_n or_o david_n to_o be_v only_o like_o those_o equivocal_a king_n who_o may_v be_v deposable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o confer_v part_n of_o his_o own_o divine_a power_n upon_o they_o without_o any_o condition_n or_o limitation_n whatsoever_o but_o as_o for_o those_o government_n call_v commonwealth_n though_o without_o doubt_n they_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n yet_o certain_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o they_o exercise_v be_v whole_o from_o god_n since_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v a_o man_n not_o have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n can_v confer_v that_o upon_o another_o which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o himself_o f._n well_o i_o be_o glad_a we_o be_v so_o far_o agree_v that_o commonwealth_n be_v endue_v with_o real_a authority_n or_o majesty_n as_o well_o as_o monarch_n and_o that_o from_o no_o less_o author_n than_o from_o god_n himself_o so_o that_o whatever_o you_o have_v say_v concern_v god_n institution_n of_o no_o other_o government_n than_o monarchy_n be_v either_o not_o true_a or_o not_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o thiâ—d_o meeting_n that_o the_o first_o government_n god_n institute_v among_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o aristocracy_n under_o moses_n joshua_n and_o the_o judge_n reserve_v the_o kingly_a power_n over_o they_o to_o himself_o and_o though_o it_o be_v likewise_o true_a that_o god_n divest_v himself_o of_o great_a part_n of_o this_o kingly_a power_n when_o he_o anoint_v saul_n king_n yet_o god_n institution_n of_o monarchy_n among_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o render_v it_o unlawful_a for_o other_o nation_n to_o institute_v such_o other_o sort_n of_o government_n as_o may_v best_o suit_v with_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o public_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n but_o as_o for_o your_o argument_n whereby_o you_o will_v prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o all_o civil_a power_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n because_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o subject_n i_o have_v sufficient_o take_v off_o that_o difficulty_n at_o our_o second_o meeting_n and_o show_v you_o that_o a_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v not_o only_a power_n over_o another_o man_n life_n but_o also_o over_o his_o own_o not_o only_o to_o hazard_v it_o but_o also_o to_o lay_v down_o or_o lose_v it_o for_o some_o great_a public_a benefit_n to_o mankind_n which_o be_v also_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n himself_o for_o a_o good_a man_n some_o will_v even_o dare_v to_o die_v but_o further_a to_o show_v you_o the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o principle_n let_v i_o put_v you_o this_o case_n suppose_v that_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o institute_v at_o the_o first_o that_o no_o subject_a or_o freeman_n shall_v suffer_v death_n for_o any_o crime_n how_o great_a soever_o which_o that_o
i_o do_v not_o suppose_v as_o a_o thing_n impossible_a it_o be_v for_o divers_a age_n exercise_v in_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n wherein_o no_o civil_a magistrate_n can_v lay_v any_o great_a punishment_n upon_o a_o roman_a citizen_n 1._o than_o banishment_n or_o deportation_n and_o if_o that_o copy_n we_o have_v of_o the_o law_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o be_v authentic_a it_o be_v by_o the_o 67th_o law_n in_o his_o charter_n ordain_v that_o no_o english_a or_o french_a subject_n shall_v suffer_v death_n for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o but_o only_o be_v punish_v either_o by_o pecuniary_a fine_n imprisonment_n or_o else_o by_o loss_n of_o ryes_n hand_n foot_n or_o member_n which_o law_n though_o i_o do_v not_o say_v be_v ever_o observe_v yet_o it_o show_v it_o be_v then_o suppose_v to_o be_v both_o possible_a and_o lawful_a now_o if_o this_o can_v be_v so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o necessity_n of_o suppose_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n or_o of_o king_n william_n i._o to_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o god_n since_o they_o have_v renounce_v and_o refuse_v the_o great_a character_n thereof_o viz._n the_o inflict_a capital_a punishment_n but_o if_o for_o all_o that_o they_o still_o continue_v to_o be_v lawful_a civil_a government_n than_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v not_o that_o which_o alone_a constitute_v a_o civil_a power_n and_o make_v it_o owe_v its_o original_a to_o god_n but_o to_o return_v to_o what_o your_o notion_n concern_v this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n have_v make_v i_o digress_v from_o pray_v let_v i_o â—sk_v you_o another_o question_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o king_n tarquin_n and_o before_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v form_v where_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n lodge_v m._n why_o in_o the_o same_o body_n it_o be_v afterward_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n comprehend_v under_o the_o patrition_n and_o plebtian_n that_o be_v the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o who_o yet_o retain_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o those_o of_o their_o own_o child_n and_o slave_n though_o they_o communicate_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o power_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o consul_n f._n very_o well_o be_v this_o authority_n they_o so_o confer_v on_o the_o senate_n and_o consul_n the_o same_o which_o they_o themselves_o can_v have_v exercise_v or_o be_v it_o any_o new_a authority_n immediate_o derive_v from_o god_n and_o create_v for_o that_o purpose_n m._n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v any_o new_a create_a authority_n but_o only_o a_o part_n of_o their_o former_a power_n which_o they_o so_o make_v over_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o consul_n since_o they_o reserve_v one_o great_a part_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o legislative_a power_n whole_o in_o themselves_o but_o however_o this_o power_n which_o the_o father_n of_o family_n and_o freeman_n among_o the_o roman_n have_v over_o the_o life_n of_o their_o child_n and_o slave_n as_o also_o over_o other_o who_o be_v declare_v public_a enemy_n be_v derive_v whole_o from_o god_n yet_o there_o arise_v likewise_o a_o new_a power_n which_o these_o father_n of_o family_n be_v not_o invest_v with_o before_o viz._n that_o of_o make_v law_n as_o also_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n all_o which_o power_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o defence_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o community_n f._n herein_o i_o also_o agree_v with_o you_o but_o then_o mark_v what_o follow_v it_o then_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o natural_a subject_n of_o civil_a authority_n be_v the_o father_n of_o family_n and_o freeman_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o what_o share_n thereof_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o consul_n it_o be_v whole_o personal_a and_o as_o their_o representative_n this_o be_v so_o pray_v answer_v i_o another_o question_n when_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v afterward_o confer_v their_o whole_a power_n upon_o the_o roman_a emperor_n by_o that_o law_n mention_v in_o your_o institution_n lex_fw-la regi_fw-la be_v there_o then_o create_v or_o produce_v any_o new_a authority_n from_o god_n to_o the_o first_o emperor_n or_o be_v it_o the_o same_o authority_n or_o majesty_n which_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n be_v endue_v with_o before_o for_o either_o it_o must_v be_v the_o same_o or_o else_o god_n must_v create_v a_o new_a parcel_n of_o this_o royal_a majesty_n or_o authority_n wherewith_o to_o endue_v this_o first_o emperor_n which_o if_o you_o suppose_v i_o can_v show_v you_o a_o great_a many_o difficulty_n and_o absurdity_n that_o will_v follow_v from_o this_o opinion_n for_o than_o i_o may_v ask_v you_o whether_o this_o royal_a majesty_n be_v like_o the_o stoic_n anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la who_o part_n be_v distribute_v among_o all_o the_o king_n in_o the_o world_n or_o whether_o each_o king_n have_v his_o particular_a majesty_n to_o himself_o or_o whether_o the_o king_n die_v his_o majesty_n also_o die_v with_o he_o or_o whether_o it_o exist_v without_o he_o as_o the_o soul_n do_v when_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o metempsychosis_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o new_a monarch_n m._n i_o shall_v not_o flick_a at_o present_a to_o affirm_v that_o this_o authority_n or_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v original_o derive_v from_o god_n though_o not_o immediate_o but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n as_o his_o instrument_n especial_o ordain_v for_o the_o derivation_n of_o this_o imperial_a power_n f._n well_o then_o i_o see_v you_o and_o i_o be_v at_o last_o agree_v for_o i_o suppose_v all_o civil_a power_n to_o be_v so_o derive_v from_o god_n to_o the_o people_n and_o by_o they_o as_o a_o instrumental_a cause_n convey_v to_o the_o person_n who_o they_o agree_v to_o make_v their_o king_n but_o if_o this_o be_v so_o in_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n why_o be_v not_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n endue_v with_o the_o like_a privilege_n so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v just_o make_v himself_o king_n over_o they_o without_o their_o election_n or_o recognition_n at_o least_o m._n perhaps_o in_o those_o nation_n where_o the_o people_n have_v from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n retain_v the_o whole_a civil_a power_n in_o themselves_o or_o else_o by_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n they_o become_v possess_v of_o it_o this_o power_n â—â—y_v afterward_o by_o they_o be_v transfer_v or_o make_v over_o to_o one_o single_a person_n or_o more_o but_o this_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n hold_v in_o divers_a other_o case_n where_o god_n immediate_o bestow_v a_o civil_a power_n or_o authority_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o kingdom_n acquire_v by_o a_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n for_o as_o to_o unjust_a war_n or_o conquest_n i_o free_o own_o they_o confer_v no_o right_n at_o all_o but_o since_o you_o will_v not_o i_o suppose_v deny_v that_o such_o a_o rightful_a conquest_n confer_v a_o absolute_a power_n on_o the_o conqueror_n over_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o conquer_a as_o also_o a_o obligation_n in_o they_o to_o submit_v to_o and_o obey_v the_o conqueror_n hence_o must_v arise_v a_o new_a civil_a power_n without_o any_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n intervening_a which_o authority_n since_o no_o man_n can_v confer_v it_o upon_o himself_o must_v necessary_o be_v immediate_o confer_v by_o god_n since_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o people_n be_v only_o passive_a and_o have_v no_o hand_n at_o all_o in_o the_o convey_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o where_o one_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n have_v owe_v its_o beginning_n to_o the_o election_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n i_o can_v name_v ten_o that_o have_v begin_v from_o conquest_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o people_n be_v very_o rare_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o civil_a power_n f._n though_o this_o question_n concern_v conquest_n do_v not_o immediate_o concern_v our_o king_n who_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v do_v not_o owe_v their_o regal_a authority_n to_o conquest_n but_o to_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o since_o the_o title_n to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o king_n dominion_n begin_v at_o first_o from_o conquest_n i_o shall_v now_o say_v something_o of_o it_o first_o than_o you_o grant_v that_o only_a conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n can_v confer_v a_o right_n to_o the_o people_n obedience_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o government_n have_v commence_v from_o unjust_a conquest_n it_o will_v therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n of_o such_o prince_n to_o those_o kingdom_n territory_n so_o unjust_o acquire_v can_v not_o owe_v
carry_v on_o with_o great_a vigour_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o after_o divers_a change_n of_o fortune_n the_o empress_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n yet_o her_o son_n duke_n henry_n do_v not_o fail_v to_o continue_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n and_o come_v over_o into_o england_n renew_v the_o war_n against_o king_n stephen_n which_o be_v at_o last_o compose_v by_o a_o agreement_n between_o they_o which_o as_o matthew_n paris_z and_o mat._n westminster_n relate_v it_o 246._o be_v thus_o that_o king_n stephen_n acknowledge_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o duke_n henry_n have_v a_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o duke_n thereupon_o as_o kind_o grant_v that_o king_n stephen_n shall_v peaceable_o possess_v it_o during_o his_o life_n so_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a till_o this_o agreement_n even_o by_o his_o own_o acknowledgement_n he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o empress_n maud_n for_o some_o reason_n we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o never_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o title_n of_o queen_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o she_o act_v as_o such_o during_o all_o the_o time_n she_o be_v in_o england_n receive_v homage_n and_o fealty_n from_o those_o lord_n and_o other_o who_o come_v over_o to_o her_o side_n and_o also_o grant_v charter_n and_o confer_v honour_n by_o the_o title_n of_o anglorum_fw-la domina_fw-la which_o show_v she_o look_v upon_o herself_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a governess_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o not_o under_o the_o title_n of_o queen_n so_o that_o i_o think_v you_o can_v find_v nothing_o in_o this_o transaction_n that_o can_v support_v your_o notion_n of_o vacancy_n f._n pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v before_o you_o proceed_v far_o first_o i_o can_v excuse_v neither_o king_n stephen_n for_o take_v the_o crown_n nor_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n that_o set_v it_o on_o his_o head_n from_o perjury_n and_o injustice_n since_o the_o empress_n maud_n have_v be_v before_o in_o a_o common-council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n declare_v the_o lawful_a successor_n and_o that_o fealty_n have_v be_v swear_v to_o she_o as_o such_o all_o that_o i_o insist_v upon_o in_o this_o affair_n be_v this_o that_o quod_fw-la furi_fw-la non_fw-la debâ—t_fw-la factum_fw-la valet_fw-la and_o though_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v do_v yet_o when_o once_o do_v do_v stand_v good_a and_o therefore_o if_o whilst_o the_o throne_n be_v vacant_a king_n stephen_n by_o the_o election_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n be_v place_v therein_o he_o be_v there_o look_v upon_o as_o true_a and_o legal_a king_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o empress_n never_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o title_n of_o queen_n of_o england_n no_o not_o when_o she_o have_v take_v king_n stephen_n prisoner_n and_o one_o will_v have_v think_v may_v have_v just_o do_v it_o as_o a_o conqueress_n but_o yet_o she_o forbear_v it_o because_o that_o title_n be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v take_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o i_o can_v find_v she_o ever_o hold_v her_o party_n be_v not_o great_a enough_o to_o make_v one_o and_o though_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o she_o may_v in_o some_o particular_n exercise_v some_o prerogative_n of_o royal_a power_n yet_o this_o be_v only_o upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o her_o be_v elect_v and_o style_v by_o this_o title_n of_o lady_n of_o the_o english_a in_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o winchester_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o henry_n the_o then_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o the_o pope_n legate_n who_o be_v now_o turn_v against_o his_o brother_n king_n stephen_n for_o she_o be_v never_o general_o receive_v nor_o own_a as_o queen_n nor_o do_v she_o ever_o exercise_v those_o great_a prerogative_n of_o sovereign_a power_n viz._n call_v of_o great_a council_n make_v of_o law_n raise_v of_o tax_n or_o coin_v mony_n but_o whereas_o you_o represent_v king_n stephen_n to_o have_v be_v elect_v but_o by_o a_o very_a small_a party_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobleman_n of_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v doubt_v whether_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o dedicate_v his_o history_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n king_n stephen_n great_a enemy_n be_v no_o friend_n to_o his_o title_n be_v to_o be_v altogether_o credit_v in_o this_o matter_n for_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o tell_v we_o express_o 386._o that_o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la juraverant_fw-la tam_fw-la praesules_fw-la quam_fw-la consules_a &_o principes_fw-la assensum_fw-la stephano_n praebutrunt_fw-la &_o hominium_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o as_o certain_a that_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o chester_n the_o two_o great_a man_n of_o england_n do_v then_o likewise_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o own_o his_o title_n though_o they_o afterward_o revolt_v from_o he_o again_o yet_o can_v they_o do_v nothing_o considerable_a against_o he_o till_o his_o own_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n revolt_v also_o from_o he_o upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o king_n have_v violate_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o after_o the_o empress_n departure_n out_o of_o england_n duke_z henry_n her_o son_n come_v over_o and_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o king_n stephen_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v in_o his_o own_o but_o his_o mother_n right_o who_o be_v then_o alive_a nor_o can_v the_o agreement_n you_o mention_v be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n as_o have_v then_o a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n in_o his_o own_o person_n since_o we_o read_v of_o no_o concession_n the_o empress_n his_o mother_n have_v make_v to_o he_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o whatever_o title_n henry_n can_v claim_v thereunto_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v whole_o due_a to_o this_o king_n adopt_v he_o for_o his_o son_n 282._o and_o declare_v he_o his_o successor_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o himself_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n during_o his_o life_n which_o agreement_n be_v solemn_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v and_o that_o by_o oath_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o ordericus_n vitalis_n in_o his_o annal_n p._n 989._o be_v very_o express_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o great_a transaction_n in_o these_o word_n sic_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o praesentiarum_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la potentes_fw-la sacramento_n â—irmarent_fw-la quod_fw-la dux_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la regis_fw-la si_fw-la tempore_fw-la eum_fw-la superviveret_fw-la pacifice_fw-la &_o araque_a contâ—adâ—ctione_n regnum_fw-la haberet_fw-la therefore_o as_o long_o as_o the_o empress_n maud_n live_v who_o die_v after_o her_o son_n king_n henry_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n '_o â—is_n plain_a he_o can_v have_v no_o hereditary_a right_o to_o it_o notwithstanding_o what_o matthew_n paris_n and_o matthew_n westminster_z who_o live_v long_o after_o these_o transaction_n have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o therein_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o author_n that_o speak_v their_o own_o sense_n rather_o than_o that_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n m._n i_o confess_v what_o you_o have_v urge_v in_o this_o matter_n concern_v duke_n henry_n be_v admit_v as_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o empress_n maud_n seem_v to_o the_o purpose_n and_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o say_v against_o it_o but_o that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o empress_n herself_o who_o surrender_v all_o her_o pretension_n to_o her_o son_n though_o we_o have_v no_o particular_a account_n of_o it_o or_o else_o which_o be_v more_o likely_a in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o government_n of_o woman_n be_v then_o unknown_a in_o england_n and_o normandy_n and_o consequent_o odious_a to_o the_o english_a and_o norman_a nobility_n and_o for_o which_o reason_n chief_o they_o have_v before_o set_v this_o empress_n aside_o they_o think_v they_o do_v in_o effect_n perform_v their_o oath_n to_o she_o when_o they_o acknowledge_v her_o title_n in_o her_o son_n duke_n henry_n who_o be_v say_v by_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n to_o have_v succeed_v stephen_n jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la which_o can_v not_o at_o all_o agree_v with_o your_o notion_n of_o his_o receive_v his_o title_n from_o the_o consent_n or_o election_n of_o the_o great_a council_n but_o i_o shall_v pass_v over_o this_o and_o come_v to_o your_o next_o instance_n of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n which_o you_o pretend_v
permit_v his_o son_n to_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n which_o though_o with_o some_o reluctance_n he_o at_o last_o agree_v to_o and_o thereupon_o prince_n edward_n take_v the_o crown_n not_o by_o election_n as_o you_o set_v forth_o but_o by_o the_o session_n and_o resignation_n of_o his_o say_a father_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o account_n which_o this_o king_n give_v of_o it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o his_o take_n upon_o he_o the_o crown_n 50._o which_o writ_n or_o letter_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o roll'_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o be_v also_o publish_v in_o walsingham_n as_o a_o proclamation_n which_o because_o it_o will_v give_v very_o great_a light_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o pray_v now_o read_v it_o at_o length_n rex_fw-la vicecom_v ebor._fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la edwardus_fw-la nuper_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la pater_fw-la noster_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la confilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la com._n baron_n &_o alior_fw-la magnat_fw-la necnon_fw-la communitat_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la predict_v spontanea_fw-la voluntate_fw-la se_fw-la amovit_fw-la a_o regimine_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la volens_fw-la &_o concedens_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la &_o regimen_fw-la assumamus_fw-la nosque_fw-la ipsius_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-la consitio_fw-la &_o avisamento_fw-la praelator_n com._n baron_n magnat_n &_o communitat_fw-la predict_v onnuenâ—es_fw-la pubernacula_fw-la suscepimus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o fidelitates_fw-la &_o homagia_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la praelitor_n &_o magnat_n recepimuâ—_n ut_fw-la est_fw-la moris_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n 29._o jan._n so_o that_o you_o here_o see_v this_o king_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o deposition_n of_o his_o father_n or_o the_o election_n of_o himself_o but_o only_o that_o by_o the_o common_a council_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v by_o his_o own_o free_a will._n remove_v himself_o from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o have_v by_o the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o say_a father_n and_o by_o council_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n etc._n etc._n take_v the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n upon_o he_o but_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d._n be_v dead_a his_o grandson_n richard_n the_o 2_o d_o succeed_v he_o have_v be_v before_o recognize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n in_o his_o grandfather_n life_n time_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n so_o that_o he_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n though_o a_o infant_n and_o have_v great_a and_o powerful_a uncle_n then_o alive_a and_o though_o by_o his_o rule_v too_o arbitrary_o and_o be_v too_o much_o govern_v by_o flatterer_n be_v become_v hate_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o thereupon_o give_v occasion_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o he_o have_v before_o banish_v to_o come_v over_o and_o take_v the_o kingdom_n from_o he_o without_o strike_v a_o stroke_n and_o have_v take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n call_v a_o parliament_n in_o his_o name_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o most_o unjust_o to_o depose_v king_n richard_n though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o also_o make_v a_o solemn_a resignation_n of_o it_o by_o his_o own_o seem_a consent_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v force_v from_o he_o for_o fear_v of_o worse_a usage_n if_o he_o refuse_v it_o f._n pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v before_o you_o proceed_v far_o in_o this_o history_n of_o the_o succession_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n i._o the_o crown_n have_v be_v always_o claim_v though_o not_o constant_o enjoy_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n yet_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v otherwise_o before_o i_o think_v the_o instance_n i_o have_v give_v from_o the_o time_n of_o your_o conquest_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a it_o be_v likewise_o as_o certain_a that_o this_o succession_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n be_v never_o settle_v by_o any_o positive_a law_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v pure_o derive_v from_o that_o tacit_fw-la consent_n of_o the_o people_n call_v custom_n second_o that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v often_o notwithstanding_o this_o claim_n place_v or_o fix_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o they_o very_o well_o know_v can_v have_v no_o hereditary_a right_o to_o it_o three_o that_o such_o prince_n have_v be_v always_o obey_v and_o take_v for_o lawful_a king_n all_o their_o law_n stand_v good_a as_o this_o day_n without_o any_o confirmation_n by_o their_o successor_n though_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o better_a title_n now_o if_o i_o prove_v every_o one_o of_o these_o three_o proposition_n i_o think_v the_o case_n will_v be_v very_o plain_a that_o though_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v claim_v and_o often_o enjoy_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n yet_o have_v it_o be_v hold_v near_o as_o often_o otherwise_o since_o that_o time_n so_o that_o the_o succession_n to_o it_o have_v be_v still_o declare_v under_o the_o direction_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o present_a king_n and_o parliament_n this_o be_v premise_v i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v say_v concern_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v be_v only_o recognise_v and_o not_o elect_v king_n by_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o this_o history_n that_o the_o great_a council_n still_o maintain_v their_o ancient_a right_n of_o assemble_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o judge_v who_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n and_o that_o without_o any_o summons_n from_o he_o which_o will_v serve_v to_o justify_v as_o do_v all_o the_o other_o instance_n aforego_v that_o the_o late_a convention_n meeting_n and_o settle_v the_o crown_n without_o any_o writ_n or_o authority_n derive_v from_o king_n james_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o that_o they_o have_v therein_o do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o have_v be_v ancient_o practise_v in_o like_a case_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o word_n in_o walsingham_n be_v recognoverunt_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v also_o other_o word_n which_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a council_n who_o to_o declare_v for_o lawful_a successor_n the_o word_n be_v paternique_fw-la successorem_fw-la honoris_fw-la ordinaverunt_fw-la that_o be_v they_o ordain_v or_o decree_v he_o successor_n of_o his_o father_n dignity_n which_o sure_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a declaration_n of_o a_o undoubted_a precedent_n right_o and_o what_o power_n the_o great_a council_n be_v then_o look_v upon_o to_o have_v in_o the_o order_n of_o this_o kingdom_n appear_v by_o that_o writ_n of_o dedimus_fw-la for_o all_o man_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n and_o begin_v thus_o quia_fw-la defuncto_fw-la jam_fw-la celebris_fw-la memoriae_fw-la domino_fw-la henrico_n patre_fw-la nostro_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la successione_n haereditaria_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o fidelitate_fw-la nobis_fw-la praestita_fw-la sit_fw-la devolutum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o beside_o the_o hereditary_a succession_n the_o good_a will_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o great_a man_n be_v reckon_v as_o one_o of_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o he_o and_o that_o this_o course_n be_v also_o observe_v upon_o the_o accession_n of_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o 2_o d._n to_o the_o crown_n seem_v likewise_o as_o evident_a from_o the_o same_o author_n who_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o this_o prince_n that_o he_o succeed_v his_o father_n king_n edward_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la jure_fw-la hereditario_fw-la quam_fw-la unanimi_fw-la consensu_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la which_o observation_n have_v be_v altogether_o needless_a have_v a_o unalterable_a hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o settle_a but_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d_n right_o whilst_o his_o father_n be_v live_v to_o have_v be_v whole_o due_a to_o his_o resignation_n though_o the_o place_n i_o cite_v out_o of_o walsingham_n be_v express_v in_o this_o point_n yet_o against_o this_o you_o urge_v a_o writ_n or_o declaration_n as_o also_o a_o proclamation_n of_o this_o king_n wherein_o he_o thus_o set_v forth_o his_o title_n viz._n that_o by_o the_o voluntary_a resignation_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o father_n and_o by_o the_o council_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o that_o
the_o nation_n from_o his_o oppression_n though_o the_o prince_n be_v please_v to_o accept_v it_o upon_o those_o term_n express_v in_o the_o late_a declaration_n of_o the_o convention_n and_o upon_o his_o free_a promise_n to_o preserve_v preserve_v our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v since_o also_o confirm_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n but_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n make_v the_o king_n army_n desert_n he_o and_o wrought_v the_o people_n into_o hatred_n of_o his_o person_n by_o lie_a story_n and_o mean_a art_n be_v altogether_o untrue_a since_o i_o know_v of_o no_o report_n he_o make_v of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o government_n but_o what_o be_v in_o his_o first_o declaration_n and_o that_o be_v certain_o true_a in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o and_o as_o have_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o express_a declaration_n of_o the_o convention_n in_o every_o particular_a except_o that_o concern_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o i_o confess_v be_v leave_v still_o undecided_a because_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v any_o certain_a judgement_n in_o it_o unless_o the_o witness_n as_o well_o as_o the_o infant_n himself_o can_v be_v bring_v over_o hither_o nor_o do_v the_o prince_n in_o his_o say_a declaration_n say_v any_o more_o concern_v that_o business_n than_o that_o there_o be_v violent_a suspicion_n that_o the_o pretend_a prince_n of_o wales_n be_v not_o bear_v of_o the_o queen_n but_o for_o the_o report_n of_o the_o secret_a league_n with_o france_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o his_o highness_n declaration_n so_o the_o spread_a of_o it_o can_v be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n since_o he_o never_o give_v it_o out_o as_o i_o know_v of_o yet_o there_o be_v certain_o great_a presumption_n and_o too_o much_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o as_o i_o prove_v at_o our_o last_o meet_v but_o though_o you_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o prince_n the_o title_n of_o our_o deliverer_n yet_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o great_a part_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v once_o of_o opinion_n that_o king_n james_n violation_n both_o upon_o our_o religion_n and_o law_n be_v so_o great_a that_o nothing_o can_v preserve_v the_o kingdom_n from_o a_o total_a subversion_n in_o its_o establish_v religion_n and_o civil_a constitution_n but_o his_o highness_n come_v over_o and_o most_o of_o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n who_o now_o the_o government_n be_v settle_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n but_o to_o answer_v what_o you_o say_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o henry_n the_o iv_o this_o and_o henry_n the_o vii_o this_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o at_o all_o agree_v with_o this_o case_n of_o king_n william_n because_o they_o claim_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n which_o you_o say_v king_n william_n can_v do_v that_o be_v not_o so_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o have_v certain_o a_o right_a to_o succeed_v her_o father_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n in_o case_n the_o prince_n off_o wales_n be_v not_o the_o true_a son_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o until_o he_o can_v be_v prove_v so_o we_o must_v at_o present_a look_n upon_o he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v not_o so_o at_o all_o so_o that_o the_o convention_n have_v do_v no_o more_o in_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o king_n during_o his_o life_n than_o what_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v frequent_o do_v before_o upon_o other_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v from_o the_o example_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n stephen_n king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o suppose_v the_o whole_a nation_n to_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n and_o treason_n upâ—n_v their_o swear_v to_o and_o fight_v for_o those_o prince_n after_o they_o be_v so_o solemn_o elect_v crown_v and_o invest_v with_o the_o royal_a power_n but_o as_o for_o edward_n iii_o his_o first_o and_o best_a title_n be_v from_o the_o election_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o they_o have_v find_v he_o unworthy_a of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n by_o reason_n of_o folly_n or_o madness_n or_o tyrannical_a principle_n will_v have_v set_v he_o aside_o and_o have_v make_v his_o youngâ—â—_n brother_n king_n a_o protector_n to_o govern_v in_o the_o king_n name_n with_o royal_a power_n have_v never_o be_v know_v in_o england_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o the_o but_o as_o for_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o notwithstanding_o his_o claim_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o paâ—liament_n by_o their_o place_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n do_v not_o at_o all_o allow_v it_o nor_o be_v any_o such_o right_n recite_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 7_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o which_o by_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v upon_o that_o king_n and_o his_o four_o successive_a son_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a henry_n the_o seven_o also_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o his_o speech_n in_o parliament_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o allow_v it_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v it_o in_o that_o act_n of_o setlement_n which_o as_o i_o have_v recite_v they_o make_v of_o it_o upon_o that_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v i_o may_v still_o maintain_v that_o the_o convention_n have_v do_v nothing_o in_o the_o present_a setlement_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o what_o have_v be_v former_o do_v upon_o every_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n either_o by_o deposition_n or_o resignation_n of_o the_o king_n or_o abdication_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n james_n in_o which_o the_o convention_n have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o exercise_v that_o power_n which_o have_v always_o be_v suppose_v to_o reside_v in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o such_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a as_o they_o shall_v think_v best_a to_o deserve_v it_o thus_o much_o i_o have_v say_v to_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o to_o put_v all_o this_o out_o of_o dispute_n i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v that_o the_o princess_n of_o denmark_n herself_o do_v by_o some_o of_o her_o servant_n in_o both_o house_n as_o well_o of_o the_o lord_n as_o commons_o declare_v upon_o a_o great_a debate_n that_o arise_v about_o secure_v her_o highness_n right_o to_o the_o crown_n immediate_o after_o her_o sister_n the_o queen_n that_o her_o highness_n have_v desire_v they_o to_o assure_v the_o convention_n that_o she_o be_v willing_a to_o acquiesce_v in_o whatever_o they_o shall_v determine_v concern_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n since_o it_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o present_a setlement_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o better_a session_n of_o she_o right_o to_o his_o present_a majesty_n than_o any_o you_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o empress_n maud_n make_v to_o her_o son_n henry_n the_o second_o or_o than_o the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n ever_o make_v to_o her_o son_n henry_n the_o seven_o m._n you_o have_v often_o talk_v of_o this_o forfeiture_n and_o extravagant_a power_n of_o your_o convention_n by_o who_o you_o suppose_v they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o place_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n which_o i_o shall_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o vain_a notion_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a forfeiture_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o government_n will_v have_v be_v absolute_o dissolve_v for_o since_o there_o be_v no_o legal_a government_n without_o a_o king_n if_o the_o throne_n be_v real_o vacant_a and_o that_o the_o people_n may_v place_v who_o they_o please_v in_o it_o yet_o the_o convention_n can_v have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v it_o as_o their_o representative_n since_o upon_o your_o suppose_a dissolution_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o convention_n and_o parliament_n too_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o king_n can_v have_v be_v choose_v at_o all_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o commons_o in_o their_o own_o single_a person_n and_o not_o by_o any_o council_n or_o convention_n to_o represent_v they_o since_o the_o law_n for_o restrain_v the_o election_n of_o parliament-man_n only_o to_o freeholder_n be_v upon_o this_o suppose_a dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n altogether_o void_a and_o
happen_v sometime_o to_o abuse_v yet_o i_o suppose_v no_o person_n live_v have_v any_o right_n in_o that_o state_n to_o resist_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o much_o less_o to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n or_o punish_v he_o for_o the_o maladministration_n of_o his_o power_n and_o you_o have_v grant_v that_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o wife_n if_o she_o murder_n her_o child_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o abominable_a sin_n against_o nature_n and_o that_o then_o she_o may_v be_v just_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o family_n and_o punish_v as_o a_o enemy_n to_o mankind_n and_o so_o certain_o may_v his_o child_n too_o but_o what_o need_v i_o say_v any_o more_o of_o this_o subject_a when_o you_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o answer_v my_o former_a argument_n concern_v the_o absoluteness_n and_o perpetuiry_n of_o this_o conjugal_a subjection_n and_o that_o which_o will_v likewise_o follow_v from_o it_o the_o constant_a service_n and_o subjection_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o their_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n therefore_o pray_v sir_n let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o that_o head_n and_o let_v i_o hear_v what_o you_o have_v to_o object_v against_o those_o reason_n i_o have_v bring_v for_o it_o f._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n sir_n if_o i_o have_v not_o keep_v so_o close_o to_o the_o point_n as_o i_o may_v have_v do_v but_o you_o may_v thank_v yourself_o for_o it_o who_o bring_v i_o off_o from_o what_o i_o be_v go_v far_o to_o say_v on_o that_o head_n by_o your_o discourse_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o strange_a unintelligible_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n confer_v by_o god_n on_o adam_n as_o a_o husband_n and_o a_o father_n but_o first_o give_v i_o leave_v far_a to_o prove_v that_o this_o subjection_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v neither_o absolute_a nor_o irrevocable_a for_o proof_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o principle_n 1._o that_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o she_o submit_v herself_o to_o the_o power_n of_o her_o husband_n do_v it_o to_o live_v as_o happy_o as_o she_o do_v before_o oâ—_n rather_o to_o enjoy_v more_o of_o the_o comfort_n of_o life_n than_o in_o a_o single_a state_n 2._o that_o therefore_o she_o do_v not_o renounce_v either_o her_o own_o happiness_n or_o self-preservation_n 3._o neither_o do_v she_o make_v he_o the_o sole_a and_o absolute_a judge_n of_o the_o mean_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o these_o end_n for_o if_o this_o be_v so_o let_v he_o use_v she_o never_o so_o cruel_o or_o severe_o she_o can_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o censure_v he_o or_o complain_v in_o the_o least_o against_o he_o 4._o if_o she_o have_v not_o so_o absolute_o give_v up_o her_o will_n to_o he_o she_o be_v still_o judge_v when_o she_o be_v well_o use_v by_o he_o or_o else_o so_o cruel_o that_o it_o be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v endure_v and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o husband_n will_v not_o allow_v his_o wife_n sufficient_a food_n and_o raiment_n and_o other_o necessary_n or_o that_o he_o use_v she_o cruel_o by_o beat_v or_o other_o punishment_n or_o have_v endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o her_o life_n in_o all_o these_o case_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a power_n to_o complain_v or_o appeal_v to_o she_o may_v certain_o quit_v he_o and_o i_o think_v she_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o return_v to_o cohabit_n with_o he_o again_o until_o she_o be_v satisfy_v he_o be_v sorry_a for_o his_o former_a cruel_a treatment_n of_o she_o and_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o future_a but_o whether_o this_o repentance_n be_v real_a or_o not_o she_o only_o can_v be_v judge_n since_o she_o can_v only_o judge_v of_o she_o own_o happiness_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o her_o preservation_n and_o the_o end_n of_o matrimony_n be_v for_o their_o mutual_a happiness_n and_o help_v to_o each_o other_o if_o he_o have_v break_v his_o part_n of_o the_o compact_a she_o be_v then_o so_o far_o discharge_v from_o she_o and_o consequent_o in_o the_o mere_a state_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v that_o we_o be_v now_o talk_v of_o the_o vinculum_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la as_o you_o civilian_n term_v it_o will_v be_v likewise_o dissolve_v so_o likewise_o such_o a_o husband_n for_o no_o just_a cause_n or_o crime_n in_o the_o wife_n but_o only_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o she_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o her_o life_n as_o suppose_v to_o strangle_v she_o in_o her_o sleep_n or_o the_o like_a no_o doubt_n but_o she_o may_v notwithstanding_o your_o conjugal_a subjection_n resist_v he_o by_o force_n and_o save_v her_o life_n until_o she_o can_v call_v in_o her_o child_n or_o family_n for_o her_o rescue_n and_o assistance_n who_o sure_o may_v also_o notwithstanding_o this_o absolute_a daspotick_a power_n you_o place_n in_o their_o father_n or_o master_n rescure_v she_o from_o his_o rage_n and_o malice_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o nay_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o unless_o they_o will_v be_v accessary_n to_o her_o murder_n m._n these_o be_v doubtful_a case_n at_o best_a and_o do_v very_o seldom_o happen_v and_o a_o husband_n can_v scarce_o ever_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o wicked_a as_o to_o hate_v and_o destroy_v his_o own_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o make_v law_n on_o purpose_n for_o case_n that_o so_o rare_o happen_v f._n rare_o happen_v i_o see_v you_o be_v not_o very_o conversant_a at_o the_o old_a bailie_n nor_o at_o our_o country_n assize_n where_o if_o you_o please_v to_o come_v you_o may_v often_o hear_v of_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o i_o wonder_v you_o that_o be_v a_o civilian_n and_o have_v so_o many_o matrimonial_a cause_n in_o your_o spiritual_a court_n bring_v by_o wife_n for_o separation_n propter_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v doubt_v whether_o husband_n do_v often_o use_v their_o wife_n so_o ill_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v but_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v these_o privilege_n pray_v tell_v i_o why_o the_o child_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o according_a to_o your_o own_o maxim_n of_o partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la since_o the_o subjection_n of_o child_n must_v be_v according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n of_o the_o same_o natere_fw-la with_o that_o of_o the_o mother_n and_o then_o pray_v what_o become_v of_o this_o absolute_a and_o perpetual_a subjection_n you_o talk_v of_o m._n yet_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o affirm_v but_o that_o child_n be_v under_o high_a obligation_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o father_n than_o a_o wife_n be_v to_o her_o husband_n with_o who_o perhaps_o she_o may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v upon_o equal_a term_n but_o child_n can_v never_o be_v so_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o father_n to_o who_o they_o be_v always_o inferior_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v absolute_o subject_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v before_o civil_a law_n have_v restrain_v paternal_a power_n f._n i_o thank_v you_o sir_n for_o bring_v i_o so_o natural_o to_o the_o other_o head_n i_o be_v come_v to_o and_o i_o agree_v with_o you_o in_o your_o other_o maxim_n of_o quicquid_fw-la ex_fw-la i_n &_o â—xore_fw-la mea_fw-la nascitur_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la mea_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o not_o in_o your_o sense_n for_o iâ—_n i_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o father_n power_n over_o the_o child_n commence_v from_o his_o power_n over_o the_o mother_n by_o her_o become_v his_o wife_n and_o submit_v herself_o and_o consequent_o all_o the_o issue_n that_o shall_v be_v beget_v of_o she_o to_o her_o husband_n power_n yet_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o in_o case_n of_o the_o wife_n so_o i_o think_v i_o may_v affirm_v the_o same_o in_o that_o of_o the_o child_n that_o they_o be_v not_o deliver_v by_o god_n so_o absolute_o to_o the_o father_n will_n or_o disposal_n as_o that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n when_o they_o attain_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n to_o seek_v their_o own_o happiness_n and_o preservation_n in_o another_o place_n in_o case_n the_o father_n use_v they_o as_o slave_n or_o else_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n since_o when_o child_n be_v at_o those_o year_n i_o think_v they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n sufficient_a judge_n of_o their_o own_o happiness_n or_o misery_n that_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o use_v and_o whether_o their_o life_n be_v in_o danger_n or_o not_o by_o their_o father_n cruelty_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o child_n consider_v as_o such_o be_v always_o inferior_a to_o their_o parent_n yet_o i_o must_v likewise_o affirm_v that_o in_o another_o respect_n as_o they_o be_v man_n and_o
make_v a_o part_n of_o that_o great_a aggregate_v body_n of_o mankind_n they_o be_v in_o all_o point_v equal_a to_o they_o that_o be_v as_o the_o parent_n have_v a_o right_n to_o life_n happiness_n and_o self-preservation_n so_o have_v they_o likewise_o and_o consequential_o to_o all_o necessary_a mean_n thereunto_o such_o as_o food_n clothes_n liberty_n i_o mean_v from_o be_v use_v as_o slave_n which_o principle_n if_o true_a will_v likewise_o serve_v for_o a_o far_a proof_n against_o that_o absolute_a property_n and_o dominion_n you_o suppose_v to_o be_v confer_v on_o adam_n over_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o thing_n therein_o exclusive_a to_o that_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n for_o if_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o be_v and_o self-preservation_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o so_o have_v they_o likewise_o to_o all_o the_o mean_n necessary_a thereunto_o and_o he_o be_v not_o only_o oblige_v to_o provide_v food_n and_o raiment_n for_o his_o child_n whilst_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o do_v it_o for_o themselves_o but_o also_o when_o they_o grow_v up_o to_o year_n of_o discretion_n they_o may_v take_v it_o without_o his_o assignment_n and_o this_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o grant_v in_o genesis_n i_o before_o quote_v and_o god_n say_v gen._n 1._o viz._n to_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n and_o in_o they_o to_o all_o mankind_n then_o in_o their_o loin_n behold_v i_o have_v give_v you_o every_o herb_n bear_v seed_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n behold_v to_o you_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o meat_n so_o that_o sure_a you_o be_v too_o rash_a in_o affirm_v with_o sir_n r._n f._n that_o a_o son_n a_o slave_n and_o a_o servant_n be_v all_o one_o at_o the_o first_o for_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v prove_v the_o father_n do_v not_o acquire_v any_o absolute_a property_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n either_o by_o his_o beget_v he_o or_o bring_v he_o up_o for_o than_o i_o grant_v a_o son_n and_o a_o slave_n will_v be_v all_o one_o but_o if_o you_o please_v better_a to_o consider_v it_o you_o will_v find_v that_o father_n be_v never_o ordain_v by_o god_n for_o perpetual_a lord_n and_o master_n over_o their_o child_n but_o rather_o as_o tutor_n and_o guardian_n till_o they_o be_v of_o year_n of_o discretion_n and_o able_a to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o god_n have_v design_v the_o father_n to_o beget_v and_o bring_v up_o his_o child_n nor_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n or_o advantage_n only_o but_o rather_o for_o the_o child_n happiness_n and_o preservation_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o procure_v for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o son_n duty_n never_o to_o do_v any_o action_n that_o may_v make_v his_o father_n repent_v his_o beget_n or_o bring_v he_o up_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o father_n ought_v not_o to_o treat_v his_o son_n so_o severe_o as_o to_o make_v he_o weaay_n of_o his_o family_n much_o less_o of_o his_o life_n it_o be_v the_o apostle_n precept_n ephes._n 6.4_o parent_n provoke_v not_o your_o child_n to_o wrath_n which_o certain_o he_o know_v they_o be_v apt_a to_o do_v or_o else_o that_o precept_n have_v be_v needless_a now_o pray_v tell_v i_o if_o adam_n have_v use_v one_o of_o his_o son_n who_o he_o love_v worse_a than_o the_o rest_n so_o cruel_o as_o to_o make_v he_o a_o slave_n instead_o of_o a_o son_n and_o when_o grow_v a_o man_n shall_v have_v put_v he_o to_o all_o the_o servile_a and_o hard_a labour_n imaginable_a with_o scarce_a victual_n enough_o to_o live_v upon_o or_o clothes_n to_o cover_v he_o what_o must_v this_o son_n have_v do_v bear_a all_o patient_o or_o else_o do_v you_o think_v it_o have_v be_v a_o damnable_a sin_n if_o he_o have_v flee_v into_o the_o land_n of_o nod_n to_o cain_n his_o elder_a brother_n m._n to_o answer_v your_o question_n i_o think_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o have_v for_o i_o do_v not_o only_o take_v cain_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o murderer_n 9_o but_o rebel_n too_o and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n this_o question_n be_v needless_a for_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v suppose_v that_o ever_o adam_n or_o any_o father_n can_v be_v so_o wicked_a and_o ill-natured_a as_o to_o use_v a_o son_n thus_o cruel_o without_o some_o just_a occasion_n but_o if_o he_o have_v i_o think_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v endure_v any_o thing_n from_o his_o father_n rather_o than_o have_v leave_v he_o without_o his_o leave_n since_o i_o can_v see_v how_o child_n can_v ever_o set_v themselves_o free_a from_o their_o father_n power_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n f._n if_o that_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o child_n they_o be_v then_o instead_o of_o son_n as_o absolute_a slave_n as_o any_o in_o turkey_n whenever_o their_o father_n please_v but_o you_o have_v already_o grant_v that_o father_n ought_v not_o to_o use_v their_o child_n like_o slave_n nor_o to_o sell_v they_o for_o such_o to_o other_o and_o though_o i_o have_v no_o great_a kindness_n for_o cain_n yet_o i_o know_v not_o what_o warrant_v you_o have_v to_o call_v he_o rebel_n i_o be_o sure_a neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o josephus_n mention_v his_o go_n to_o the_o land_n of_o nod_n as_o a_o offence_n commit_v against_o his_o king_n and_o father_n adam_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o compliance_n or_o obedience_n to_o god_n sentence_n who_o have_v make_v it_o part_n of_o his_o curse_n so_o to_o do_v m._n i_o shall_v not_o much_o trouble_v myself_o whether_o cain_n be_v a_o rebel_n or_o not_o i_o only_o tell_v you_o what_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v think_v of_o his_o quit_v his_o country_n but_o as_o for_o other_o child_n though_o i_o grant_v their_o father_n ought_v not_o to_o use_v they_o like_o slave_n yet_o if_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o do_v so_o i_o think_v such_o child_n ought_v to_o bear_v it_o as_o a_o judgement_n inflict_v by_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o shall_v not_o by_o any_o mean_v set_v themselves_o free_a though_o their_o father_n use_v they_o never_o so_o severe_o since_o it_o be_v god_n will_v they_o shall_v be_v bear_v and_o continue_v under_o the_o power_n of_o such_o severe_a father_n f._n but_o pray_v sir_n tell_v i_o what_o if_o this_o son_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o a_o stranger_n who_o will_v thus_o make_v a_o slave_n of_o he_o be_v he_o likewise_o bind_v to_o bear_v this_o as_o a_o punishment_n from_o god_n for_o his_o sin_n and_o may_v he_o by_o no_o mean_n set_v himself_o free_a since_o this_o can_v not_o happen_v without_o god_n permissive_a providence_n at_o least_o and_o i_o think_v you_o will_v sâ—arce_o prove_v it_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o father_n unless_o you_o will_v allow_v god_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n m._n i_o grant_v that_o a_o man_n that_o be_v make_v a_o slave_n to_o a_o stranger_n by_o force_n without_o just_a cause_n give_v by_o he_o may_v set_v himself_o free_a by_o what_o mean_v he_o can_v but_o i_o deny_v he_o have_v the_o same_o liberty_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o father_n since_o the_o father_n power_n over_o he_o be_v from_o god_n and_o so_o be_v not_o the_o stranger_n be_v f._n what_o power_n of_o the_o father_n do_v you_o mean_v that_o of_o make_v his_o son_n a_o slave_n or_o of_o use_v he_o as_o a_o father_n ought_v to_o use_v a_o son_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o i_o very_o well_o understand_v to_o be_v from_o god_n but_o not_o the_o former_a and_o if_o the_o father_n have_v no_o such_o power_n from_o god_n i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v any_o act_n of_o disobedience_n in_o a_o son_n to_o look_v to_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o preservation_n since_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n can_v never_o be_v prerogative_n of_o paternal_a power_n as_o you_o yourself_o confess_v m._n i_o grant_v indeed_o a_o father_n have_v no_o such_o power_n from_o god_n to_o treat_v his_o son_n thus_o cruel_o but_o if_o he_o do_v i_o say_v again_o that_o god_n have_v ordain_v the_o son_n to_o be_v absolute_o subject_a to_o his_o father_n he_o must_v endure_v it_o let_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o be_v what_o it_o will_v and_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o when_o a_o father_n have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o nourish_v and_o breed_v up_o his_o child_n he_o may_v sell_v or_o assign_v his_o interest_n in_o they_o to_o any_o person_n who_o will_v undertake_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o education_n and_o that_o the_o child_n so_o sell_v or_o assign_v do_v thereby_o become_v absolute_a servant_n to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v thus_o assign_v as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v and_o why_o this_o shall_v be_v
insurrection_n make_v he_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o prevent_v it_o for_o the_o future_a so_o that_o at_o the_o most_o they_o be_v but_o temporary_a constitution_n and_o do_v not_o last_v long_o nor_o can_v this_o law_n of_o the_o converâ—eâ—_n bell_n be_v any_o badge_n of_o slavery_n on_o the_o english_a since_o we_o find_v the_o same_o custom_n to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o scotland_n who_o you_o will_v not_o say_v be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v the_o norman_n after_o they_o come_v over_o be_v any_o more_o exempt_v from_o this_o law_n than_o the_o english_a native_n but_o i_o much_o wonder_v you_o shall_v reckon_v the_o law_n of_o decenaries_n or_o tything_n among_o the_o badge_n of_o norman_a slavery_n since_o if_o you_o have_v read_v any_o thing_n in_o our_o saxon_a law_n you_o will_v find_v history_n as_o ingulph_n tell_v we_o that_o k._n alfred_n first_o appoint_v ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la indigena_fw-la lâ—galis_fw-la in_fw-la aliqua_fw-la centuria_fw-la &_o decima_fw-la existerit_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la suspectus_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la per_fw-la svam_fw-la centuriam_fw-la vel_fw-la decariam_fw-la condimnatus_fw-la paenam_fw-la demeriâ—am_fw-la incurreret_fw-la so_o that_o whatever_o other_o law_n you_o find_v either_o of_o our_o saxon_a or_o danish_a king_n or_o else_o among_o those_o of_o k._n william_n concern_v triburghs_n and_o tythingâ—_n it_o be_v only_o to_o confirm_v or_o reinforce_v this_o ancient_a constitution_n but_o that_o not_o only_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o fâ—â—emen_n but_o the_o great_a and_o best_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v subject_a to_o this_o law_n of_o tything_n may_v appear_v by_o that_o law_n i_o have_v already_o quote_v of_o king_n knute_n whereby_o every_o freeholder_n be_v to_o have_v his_o family_n in_o his_o pledge_n that_o be_v be_v bind_v to_o answer_v for_o he_o to_o the_o k._n and_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v to_o have_v let_v he_o run_v away_o by_o his_o consent_n he_o be_v to_o purge_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o also_o the_o oath_n of_o five_o other_z thanes_z that_o he_o be_v innocent_a so_o likewise_o the_o law_n of_o k._n edward_n confirm_v by_o k._n william_n be_v very_o particular_a on_o this_o subject_a hoveden_n that_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n shall_v keep_v their_o knight_n and_o servant_n there_o mention_v in_o their_o frithborg_n that_o be_v in_o their_o franâ—_n pledge_v whereof_o the_o lord_n themselves_o be_v to_o be_v the_o surety_n aâ—_n appear_v by_o what_o follow_v viz._n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o offend_v their_o lord_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o do_v right_a in_o their_o court_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o 49th_o law_n in_o ingulph_n copy_n of_o these_o law_n the_o word_n be_v these_o echascun_fw-fr seniour_fw-fr ait_fw-fr sun_n seriaâ—â—u_fw-fr sun_n plege_n que_fw-la si_fw-la nile_fw-la rete_fw-la que_fw-fr ait_fw-fr a_o dreit_n el_fw-es hundred_o that_o be_v that_o every_o lord_n keep_v his_o servant_n in_o his_o pledge_n that_o if_o he_o offend_v right_a may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o hundred_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o can_v see_v nothing_o considerable_a impose_v by_o your_o conqueror_n upon_o the_o free_a bear_a english_a subject_n which_o they_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o before_o the_o conquest_n or_o which_o do_v not_o reach_v all_o the_o norman_n he_o bring_v over_o with_o he_o as_o well_o as_o they_o m._n i_o do_v confess_v i_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v so_o much_o to_o be_v say_v to_o prove_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n never_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o any_o of_o its_o material_a part_n but_o since_o you_o have_v go_v thus_o far_o pray_v proceed_v to_o show_v i_o that_o he_o any_o way_n confirm_v all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n his_o predecessor_n since_o i_o conceive_v as_o a_o conqueror_n he_o may_v just_o have_v vacate_v what_o of_o they_o he_o will_v and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o coronation_n oath_n that_o can_v have_v oblige_v he_o from_o it_o f._n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o give_v you_o very_o good_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n for_o not_o only_o your_o conqueror_n will_v be_v never_o declare_v that_o the_o former_a laâ—s_n shall_v be_v abrogate_a and_o till_o such_o declaration_n all_o law_n ought_v to_o remain_v in_o force_n even_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o christian_n against_o christian_n according_a to_o sir_n ed._n coke_n opinion_n in_o calvin_n case_n 17._o but_o indeed_o the_o ancient_n and_o former_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v abrogate_a that_o they_o be_v all_o confirm_v by_o he_o for_o in_o his_o four_o year_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baronage_n he_o summon_v to_o london_n as_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o litch_n field_n omnes_fw-la nebiles_fw-la sapientes_fw-la &_o lege_fw-la shall_fw-mi eruditos_fw-la sut_fw-la eorum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la audiret_fw-la or_o as_o hoveden_n relate_v it_o out_o of_o a_o collection_n of_o law_n write_v by_o glanvil_n fecit_fw-la summoniri_fw-la per_fw-la universos_fw-la consulatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la anglos_n nobiles_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o twelve_o be_v return_v out_o of_o every_o county_n who_o show_v what_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v which_o as_o mr._n selden_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o history_n of_o tithe_n be_v write_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o hugo_n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v with_o the_o request_n of_o the_o same_o baron_n confirm_v in_o that_o assembly_n which_o be_v a_o parliament_n of_o that_o time_n and_o then_o in_o hoveden_n follow_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n so_o confirm_v by_o k._n william_n among_o which_o be_v that_o law_n concern_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n which_o i_o have_v now_o give_v you_o and_o before_o this_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o also_o confirm_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n in_o saxon_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o ordoricus_n vitalis_n 506._o guliâ—lmus_fw-la rex_fw-la multa_fw-la lundoniae_n postquam_fw-la coronatus_n est_fw-la prudentâ—r_fw-fr justè_fw-la clemenâ—â—que_fw-la disposuit_fw-la quaedam_fw-la odipsius_fw-la civitatis_fw-la commoda_fw-la vel_fw-la dienitatem_fw-la alia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d genti_fw-la proficerent_fw-la vniversae_fw-la nonnulla_fw-la quibus_fw-la consuleretâ—r_fw-la ecclesâ—is_fw-la terrae_fw-la â—ura_fw-la quaecumquedictavit_fw-la optimis_fw-la rationibus_fw-la sanxit_fw-la juâ—icium_fw-la rectum_fw-la nulla_fw-la persona_fw-la nequicquam_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la postulavit_fw-la so_o that_o nothing_o be_v plain_a than_o that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o â—worâ—â—eign_n he_o strive_v to_o oblige_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n to_o a_o good_a 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o government_n m._n but_o yet_o for_o all_o 〈…〉_z self_n have_v grant_v that_o after_o the_o time_n of_o his_o confirmation_n of_o these_o 〈…〉_z you_o can_v deny_v whether_o provoke_v by_o the_o frequent_a 〈…〉_z or_o else_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o right_n by_o conquest_n 〈…〉_z upon_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o out_v most_o of_o 〈…〉_z and_o force_v they_o to_o flee_v into_o foreign_a country_n so_o 〈…〉_z sword_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o come_v to_o the_o 〈…〉_z whatsoever_o english_a he_o think_v may_v be_v dangerous_a 〈…〉_z notwithstanding_o his_o confirmation_n of_o k._n edward_n law_n he_o 〈…〉_z by_o conquest_n and_o as_o for_o your_o 〈…〉_z conqueror_n confirm_v these_o law_n the_o 〈…〉_z 299._o whether_o he_o admit_v any_o of_o the_o 〈…〉_z consult_v of_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z thorough_o settle_a himself_o on_o the_o english_a throne_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o k._n william_n keep_v not_o all_o the_o promise_n which_o he_o make_v at_o all_o time_n now_o as_o yourself_o allow_v this_o grant_n be_v make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o he_o have_v not_o then_o settle_v himself_o so_o well_o as_o he_o will_v nor_o have_v he_o then_o make_v a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v not_o do_v until_o after_o the_o great_a appearance_n of_o the_o natural_a english_a in_o arm_n and_o the_o great_a meeting_n which_o frederick_n abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n with_o other_o head_v at_o berkhamslead_n which_o be_v not_o until_o above_o four_o or_o five_o year_n after_o this_o confirmation_n so_o that_o your_o testimony_n from_o the_o litchfield_n chronicle_n and_o roger_n hoveden_n be_v before_o he_o settle_v himself_o as_o he_o can_v and_o intend_v to_o do_v signify_v nothing_o and_o that_o it_o be_v from_o sometime_o after_o this_o transaction_n that_o mat._n paris_n reckon_v the_o thorough_a conquest_n and_o subdue_a the_o nation_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o note_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o abbot_n