maintaineth Luther l. de votis to 2. f. 279. To teach that workes are holesome Not profitable or profitable is diuelish and Apostaticall from faith seing faith alone is necessarie and profitable In 1. Petri. 1. to 5. fol. 453. All which tend to that end that we may learne that we cannot be holpen by workes In c. 40. Isaiae in Schlusselburg tom 7. Catal. Haeret. fol. 320. When workes are condemned they are Vnprofitable so condemned as vnprofitable to Christian iustice and likewise to saluation Postilla in Dom. 3. post Pascha fol. 257. Nether will anie workes helpe thither he meaneth to iustification In die AsceÌ„sionis f. 267. Workes do nothing at all for pietie and iustification Doe nothing In dom 13. post Trinit Albeit I had all the workes of Abraham Noë and all the beloued fathers they would profit me nothing In Dom. 13. he saieth that workes profit a man nothing In festo S. Annae that they doe nothing Et Serm. de 10. Leprosis to 7. he writeth Let him know that his workes are not necessarie and profitable to himselfe but onely to his neighbour Nor yet content to haue taught that good workes are vnprofitable he addeth that they are pernitious to saluation For thus writeth Hospin in Concordia discordi c. 20. Rorarius sheweth that Luther alwaies vsed this proposition Good workes pernicious to saluation Good workes are pernitious to saluation And the same confesse the Ministers of Saxonie in Colloq Aldeburg p. 205. and Luther himselfe intimateth in c. 40. Isaiae to 3. in these words The iustice and wisdome of the flesh is condemned as vnprofitable yea pernitious to obtaine iustice and saluation For by iustice of the flesh he vseth to vnderstand good workes And so Schlusselburg in the place now cited vnderstood him The Ministers of the Elector in Colloq Aldeburg p. 293. speake thus Amsdorfius hath written and after him or Pernitious to saluation by him Flacâ—ius workes are not onely not necessarie but also pernitious to saluation and his words are at large related by Coccius to 1. p. 1113. Besides they adde p. 121. that the saied Amsdarfius wrote a booke with this title Good workes are hurtfull to saluation And that no man may say that Amsdorfius spoake or wrote this onely of the trust of workes himselfe declareth saying That good workes euen according to their nature or Perniâ—ious euen of their nature and substance substance as they are commanded of God are pernitious to saluation And the same euasion reiecteth also Hospinian in place before alledged Kemnitius also in Schlusselburg to 7. Catal. Haeret. p. 529. confesseth that in their Church this doctrine is spread The good workes of the iust are pernitious to saluation The same confesseth liber Concordiae c. 4. Hutterus in Analysi Confess Augustan disput 13. Adamus Francisci in Margarita Theol. loco 10. Reineccius tom 4. Armaturae c. 15. Lubeccenses apud Schlusselburg to 7. Catal. Haeret. p. The law vnprofitable to iustification 607. The law is not onely not necessarie to iustification but altogether vnprofitable Gerlachius to 2. disput 14. The morall now since the fall of man is so vnprofitable to iustifie and saue as c. Caluin in Resp ad Sadolet p. 126. Surely we denie that in iustifying mans workes are worth a haire Againe we denie that workes haue any thing to doe in iustifying a man In Rom. 8. v. 3. The law hath no force at all to giue iustice Coccius tomo 1. pag. 1113. repeateth these words of Rather hindreth Luther out of his Sermon in Natali Christi It is now made euident that to this new natiuitie worke nothing but rather hinder precepts laws doctrine free will good workes innocent life c. THE CONFERENCE Scripture plainely saieth that pietie is profitable to all things and hath promise of the life to come The same say Catholiks Protestants plainely say that good helpe nothing to iustification or saluation are not worth a haire haue nothing to doe there that they are not profitable worke nothing to saluation profit nothing to saluation that they are vnprofitable yea pernitious to iustice and saluation and that of their owne nature as they are commanded of God and that to teach that workes are profitable is diuelish and Apostaticall from faith ART XV. WHETHER GOOD WORKES be a cause of saluation SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. Math. 25. v. 23. Because thou hast beene faithfull ouer a few Workes cause of entrance into ioye And of possessing the kingdome things I will place the ouer maniethings enter into the ioy of thy Lord. Et v. 34. Possesse you the kingdome prepared for you from the foundation of the world for I was an hungred and you gaue me to eate Rom. 8. v. 10. The bodie indeed is dead because of sinne but the spirit liueth because of iustification 2. Cor. 4. v. 17. For that our tribulation which presently is momentarie and light worketh aboue measure excedingly an eternall Tribulation worketh glorie weight of glorie in vs. Et c. 7. v. 10. The sorrow that is according to God worketh pennance vnto saluation that is stable but the sorrow of the world worketh death Gal. 6. v. 8. He that soweth in his flesh of the flesh also shall Life reaped of sowing in spirit reape corruption but he that soweth in the spirit of the spirit shall reape life euerlasting Philippens 1. v. 27. And in nothing be ye terrified of the aduersaries Men worke their saluation which to them is cause of perdition but to you of saluation and this of God Et c. 2. v. 12. With feare and trembling worke your saluation CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME D. Stapleton l. 8. de Iustific c. 34. Good workes are truely and properly the cause ether of reconciliation or of saluation PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Whitaker lib. 2. de Scriptura cap. 14. sect 5. The iust The iust not rewarded for for workes are not rewarded for the workes of iustice which they haue done Perkins in Serie Causarum c. 57. Saluation dependeth not of workes but of our faith Luther in Gal. 2. to 5. f. 308. Thus are we deliuered from sinne Saluation dependeth not of workes Life not giuen for workes Nons saued for workes iustified and life euerlasting is giuen vs not for our merits and workes but for faith In Catechismo f. 687. Surely our workes do nothing to saluation Illyricus in Claue part 2 tractat 6. None shal be saued for his workes Herbrandus in Compendio theol loco de bonis operibus Life euerlasting is giuen to vs freely by Christ and not for our good workes Zuinglius in Ioan. 5. tom 4. Workes do not saue do not Workes saue not iustifie Caluin in Rom. 4. v. 16. If the heauenlie inheritance come to Heauen cometh not by workes Affliction no cause of saluation Workes not in parte cause of saluation No true cause vs by workes faith will fall the
promise wil be abrogated In Philippen 1. ver 28. Certainly the Scripture no where teacheth that the afflictions which the Saintes suffer of the wicked are cause of their saluation Beza in Confess c. 4. sect 19. For these things are not so to be vnderstood as if our workes were cause of our saluation ether wholy or in parte Peter Martyr in Rom. 9. God workes are no true cause of eternall saluation Zanchius l. 5. de Natura Dei cap. 2. q. 7. The workes of the godlie are no true causes of euerlasting happines but onely the meanes by which as it were by degrees the elect are mercifully ledde into the euerlasting and heauenlie cittie Pareus libr. 4. de Iustificat cap. 7. Our aduersarie concludeth false that the kingdome of heauen is giuen for good workes Tilenus in Syntagmate cap. 48. Good workes in respect of No cause at all saluation can be no cause at all THE CONFERENCE Scripture plainely teacheth not onely that we shall possesse the kingdome of heauen because we haue done good workes that we shall reape life euerlasting of the spirit that the soule liueth for iustification that sorrow according to God worketh saluation that afflictiction worketh glorie and is cause of saluation but also in the same manner saieth that the elect shall possesse heauen because they haue done good deeds as it saieth that the reprobats shall goe into euerlasting fire because they haue done ill deeds So it saieth that the soule liueth for iustification as it saieth the bodie dieth for sinne In like sorte it saieth that sorrow according to God maketh saluation as it saieth that sorrow of the world worketh death Euen in the same sorte it saieth that of sowing in spirit we shall reap life euerlasting as it saieth that of sowing in flesh we shall reape corruption And in the same kind of speach saieth that persecution is cause of saluation to those who suffer it as it saieth that it is cause of damnation to those who make it The same say Catholiks Protestants plainely say that affliction is not cause of saluation that the heauenlie in heritance cometh not to vs by workes that the life is not giuen for good workes that we are not rewarded for good workes not saued for workes that saluation dependeth not of workes that workes are no way cause saluation are no cause of it ether wholy or in parte Which do so plainely contradict the Scripture as therefore Illyricus is forced to reproue the Scripture For this he writeth in Claue tractat 6. cit tit de varia bonorum operum praedicat col 551. We heare that toto great effects and praises yea euen saluation it selfe is attributed of the Scripture to good workes It manifestly appeareth that very often to much paise is giuen by Scripture to good workes which doth not agree to them nor is to be attributed if we will speake exactly truely and properly Behould how plainely he saieth that Scripture attributeth to great effects vnto good workes attributeth saluation vnto them attributeth very oftentime to much praise vnto them and such effects as agree not to them nor are to be be attributed to them if we will speake truely But surely if the Scripture attributeth to much to good workes and that which doth not agree to them and which is not to be attributed to them if we will speake truely the Scripture in so doing doth falsely But whether the Scripture or Illyricus know better what is to be attributed to good workes let Christians iudge ART XVI WHETHER GOOD WORKES be a testimonie of iustice and predestination SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. 1. Ioan. 2. ver 5. But he that keepeth his word in him in By good workes we know we are in God That we are translated from death God workes make election sure very deed the charitie of God is perfited in this we know that we be in him cap. 3. ver 14. We know that we are translated from death to life because we loue the brethren And ver 21. If our hart do not reprehend vs we haue confidence towards God 2. Peter 1. vers 10. Wherefore brethren labour the more that by good workes you may make sure your vocation and election CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME D. Stapleton in Rom. 9. ver 11. If we beleiue Saint Peter the certaintie of our saluation and consequently of the election is concluded in doing of good workes not in the onely purpose of God PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Confessio Wittenbergensis C. de Confess We know that Workes make but doubt and despaire if we looke vnto our workes we should not onely doubt but also despaire of our saluation Ministri Electorales in Colloq Aldeburg pag. 427. We No certaintie by good must certainely determine out of the word of God deliuered and proposed vnto vs and not out of the feeling of infused newnesse of life as it were by an effect that by faith freely for and by Châ—ist we haue remission of sinnes Caluin 3. Instit c. 2. § 38. If we must iudge by workes how God is affected toward vs I confesse that we can haue but a small ghesse all it De necessitate reform pag. 47. What shall man A small ghesse by workes Matter of doubt and despaire Of trembling find in his workes but matter of doubting and at length of despairing And in Antidot Concili Sess 6. cap. 8. As long as we looke what we are we must tremble before God so farre are we from hauing certaine and vnshaken hope of eternall life In Rom. 4. v. 14. We are vtterly lost and vndone if we be sent to our workes when we must seeke the cause or certaintie of our saluation In 1. Ioan. 3. v. 22. Woe to vs if we looke to our workes Nothing but matter of feare which haue nothing in them but matter of feare Pareus lib. 1. de Iustificat cap. 10. The trust of remission of sinnes nether dependeth nor riseth of a good conscience l. 3. c. 2. Our faith and trust doth reape nothing of our owne disposition but feare of deceit doubt and anxietie Et l. 4. p. 625. Of our owne Of doubt and anxietie accord we graunt that if faith must relie vpon inherent iustice we must not onely doubt of grace and iustice but also perpetually tremble THE CONFERENCE Scripture plainely saieth that we know that we are in God by keeping of his word that we know we are translated from death to life because we loue our brethren that we haue trust toward God if our hart do not reprehend vs that we make our vocation and election certaine by good workes The same say Catholiks Protestants plainely say that by workes we haue no certaine trust that trust nether dependeth nor riseth of a good conscience that by workes we cannot haue anie small ghesse how God is affected towards vs that we are vndone if we must seeke the certaintie of our saluation out of workes that in workes is nothing found
because you haue loued me Protestants The obedience which the faithfull giue to him is not so much a cause why he continueth his loue towards them as an effect of his loue See art 17. Scripture When you shall haue done all things that are commanded We ought to doe good workes you say we are vnprofitable seruants we haue done that which we ought to doe Protestants Thou owest nothing to God but faith This phrase We ought not of the law A faithfull man ought to doe good workes belongeth not to Christians See more art 18. Scripture I haue inclined my hart to do thy iustification for We may doe good for reward We may not euer for reward Protestants If thou pray fast c. Beware thou doest it not for that end that thou maiest reape anie temporall or eternall profit See more art 19. CHAPTER XV. OF GOOD VVORKES IN PARTICVLER SCripture I say to the vnmaried and to widous It is good for It is good not to marrie them if they so abide Protestants It is not good for a man to be single for it is not It is not good pleasant not honest nor profitable See more art 1. Single life counsâ—lled Noâ— counselled Scripture Art thou loose from a wife Seek not a wife Protestants Paule will haue vniuersally all to be married God pronounceth the sentence that he will haue none to be vnmarried See more art 4. Scripture He that ioyneth his virgin in matrimonie doth Virginitie is a vertue well and he that ioyneth not doth better Protestants Virginitie is no vertue but a thing indifferent Not a vertue We thinke that virginitie is nothing See more articul 2. Scripture He that ioyneth his virgin in matrimonie doth Virginitie better then marriage Not better well and he that ioyneth not doth better Protestants Single life in it selfe is much more baser then marriage To beget children is the cheefest worke after preaching See more art 3. Scripture Who departed not from the temple by fastings and Fasting seruice of God praiers seruing night and daye Protestants Fasting of it selfe is an indifferent thing It is a No seruice of God naughtie superstition to thinke that fasting is a parte of Gods seruice See more art 5. Scripture This kinde of Diuels is not cast out but by Fasting driveth away Diuels It driueth theÌ„ not praier and fasting Protestants The ridiculous Papists make fasting an antidote to driue away Diuels See art 6. Scripture I Daniell mourned the dayes of three weeks desiderable Choice of meats good bread I did not eate and flesh and wine entred not into my mouth Protestants We hould this distinction of meats to be foolish Not good and wicked Choice of meates vpon certaine dayes S. Paule attributeth to the doctrin of Diuels See more art 7. Scripture I desire that praiers be made for all men Praier to be made for all Not for all Protestants Nether must we pray for euerie one We must not make praiers for the sinnes of the reprobates See more artic 8. Scripture It is a holie cogitation to pray for the dead that Good to pray for the dead they my be loosed from sinnes Protestants We detest praiers for the dead That forme of Not good praier God giue the dead a happie resurrection is to be reiected Praier in an vnknowne language good See more art 9. Scripture saieth of one praying in the Church in an vnknowne tongue Indeed thou giuest thankes well Protestants We detest praiers in an vnknowne tongue It is Not good repugnant to Scripture and contrarie to sense of nature See more art 12. Scripture Vow ye and render to our Lord your God Vowes good Not good Protestants Vowes are against the ordinance of God vowes do not become Christians See more art 14. Scripture If thou will be perfect goe sell all thou hast Forsaking of riches counselled Not counselled and giue to the poore and thou shalt haue treasure in heauen Protestants The forsaking of goods hath no commandment nor counsell in Scripture See more art 16. Scripture Almes deliuereth from all sinne and from Almes deliuereth from death Not from death Penall workes a parte of pennance No parte of pennance death Protestants Almes deliuereth not from temporall death nor from eternall death See more art 15. Scripture If in Tyre and Sidon had beene wrought the miracles that haue bene wrought in you they had done pennance in hairecloth and ashes Protestants Ashes sackcloth was no parte of pennance Sackcloth and ashes are only an externall signe of pennance See more art 18. Scripture The child grew and was strengthned in spirit Eremiticall life good and was in the deserts vntill the daye of his manifestation in Israel Protestants Eremiticall life is clownish sauage and farre Not good from ciuilitie See more art 20. Scripture God saw their Niniuites workes that they were The Niniuites peÌ„nance true Not true conuerted from their euill way c. Protestants The pennance of the Niniuites was not true pennance See more art 19. CHAPTER XVI OF SINNE SCripture He that committeth sinne is of the Diuell Great sinners are of the Diuell Not all Protestants Nether the faithfull who sinne by chance or of them selues by weaknes but such as giue them selues to sinne serue the Diuell and ought to be called Sonnes of the Diuell See more art Scripture You are euacuated from Christ that are iustified Sinne putteth out of grace in the law you are fallen from grace Protestants Not anie enormious sinne obscureth grace much It putteth not lesse extinguisheth it The faithfull sinne but fall not from grace See more art 6. No murderer hath life Some murderer hath Iustice standeth not with sinne It standeth with sinne Sinne to be redeemed with almes Not to be redeemed with almes Sin purged by workes Not purged by them Great sinne seperateth from God Seperateth not Sinne cause of damnatioÌ„ Scripture No murderer hath life euerlasting abiding in him selfe Protestants Dauid a murderer was not yet quite spoiled of spirituall life not yet depriued of iustification See more art 6. cit Scripture What participation hath iustice with iniquitie Protestants Sinne dwelleth together with iustice in vs. A worke is partly good partly euill See more art 7. Scripture Redeeme thou thy sinnes with almes Protestants Should not Christ haue died in vaine for sinnes if sinnes could be redeemed with almes See more art 8. Scripture By mercie and faith sinnes are purged Protestants If purging of sinnes be giuen to mens workes then is Christ dead in vaine See art 8. cit Scripture Nether fornicatours nor adulterers shall possesse the kingdome of God Protestants Sinne shall not drawe vs from Christ though we commit fornication or murder a thousand times a daye See more art 9. Scripture Departe from me ye accursed into euerlasting fire for I was an hungred and you gaue me not to eate Protestants Those
that are adiudged to eternall punishment Not cause of damnation are not therefore damned because they sinned Onely incredulitie damneth See more art 10. Scripture Euerie one of vs for him selfe shall render account Account is to be giuen of sinnes to God That euerie one may receaue the proper things of the bodie as he hath done ether good or euill Protestants If workes come into iudgment we are all damned Not to be giuen These sinnes shall not come to account before God See more art 11. Scripture reporteth that Dauid saied of him selfe I haue Dauid did ill done ill before thee Protestants Dauid neuer committed sinne The regenerate He did not ill commit noe sinne See more art 12. Scripture reporteth these words of Dauid I am he that Dauid him selfe sinned haue sinned I haue done wickedly Protestants The elect him selfe doth not sinne but sinne that Not him self dwelleth in him The true faithfull or regenerate doth not sinne See more art 13. CHAPTER XVII OF IVSTIFICATION SCripture Abraham was he not iustified by workes Abraham iustified by workes Not by workes Man iustified by workes Not by workes Sinnes forgiuē for loue Not for loue Protestants Abraham was not iustified by his good workes He was iustified by no other thing at all but by faith See art 1. Scripture Doe you see that by workes a man is iustified Protestants We saye they are not iustified by workes we can not be iustified by workes See art 1. cit Scripture Manie sinnes are forgiuen her because she loued much Protestants Not because the woman loued much therefore her sinnes were forgiuen her See art 1. cit Scripture By workes a man is iustified and not by faith Man not iustified by faith onely By faith onely Some iust before God None iust before God onely Protestants We are iustified by faith onely By faith onely we receaue remission of sinnes See more art 2. Scripture They were both iust before God Protestants Before God none is iust none can be iust Where shall anie such iust be found amongst men See more artic 3. Scripture You are cleane The blood of Christ cleanseth vs Some cleane from all sinne Protestants The beleiuers are iust and yet vncleane The None cleane pious man is in him selfe vncleane and filthie See more art 4. Scripture As farre as the East is from the west hath he made Sinnes taken from the iustified Not taken frō them our iniquities farre from vs. There is no iniquitie found in me Protestants In the regenerate there are manie sinnes and great filth Innumerable sinnes euen such as are worthie of death remaine in the regenerate See more art 5. Scripture Before him God iustice hath bene found in me Iustice in mē No iustice in them Protestants There can be no iustice in vs. There is no inherent iustice in the iudgment of God See more 8. Scripture To him that beleiueth in him who iustifieth the Some inherēt thing imputed No inherent thing imputed Men not certaine of grace Certaine impious his faith is reputed to iustice Protestants What is inherent is not imputed See more art 9. Scripture Man knoweth not whether he be worthie of loue or hatred Protestants It is lewednes to say that none can know by certaintie of faith that he hath obtained grace See more artic 10. Scripture Ye are fallen from grace Some fall frō grace None fall frō grace Protestants It is impossible for those that beleiue to fall from grace The elect neuer fall from grace The faithfull neuer fall from the grace of God See more art 12. Scripture Thou by faith doest stand Be not highly wise but VVe must feare feare Protestants That is not to be suffered that they exhort vs VVe must not feare to feare I cannot be damned vnlesse Christ be damned See more art 13. Scripture If the iust man shall turne away him selfe from his Some reprobates iustified Noreprobates iustified Man prepareth his hart He prepareth it not iustice and doe iniquitie in his sinne which he hath sinned in them he shall dye Protestants No reprobate is iustified The elect only repent and doe good workes See more art 14. Scripture It perteineth to a man to prepare the harte Protestants In our conuersion to God we haue our selues wholy passiuely A man is like a blocke in his conuersion See more art 15. CHAPTER XVIII OF EVERLASTING LIFE AND DEATH SCripture Your reward is very great in heauen You shall receaue Saluation a reward or retribution No reward or retribution There is a crowne of iustice No crowne of iustice Faith alone saueth not It saueth Some already suffer the paines of hell None yet suffer the paines of hell Hell a place of torments No place the retribution of inheritance Protestants That he saueth is mere grace not a reward or retribution See more art 1. Scripture There is laied vp for me a crowne of iustice Protestants Paule acknowledgeth nothing in the whole course of saluation but mere grace See more art 2. Scripture Shall faith be able to saue him Protestants Faith alone saueth By faith alone we are saued See more art 3. Scripture As Sodome and Gomorrha and the citties adioyning in like manner hauing fornicated c. were made an example sustaining the paine of eternall fire Protestants It is a false position that the soules suffer in hell before the bodies See more art 6. Scripture Lest they also come into this place of torments Protestants We must not imagin that hell is anie certaine definite and corporall place A locall hell is a fiction See more art 7. Scripture Departe from me ye cursed into fire euerlasting Hell fire true fire Protestants They feigne that the soules of men and diuels Not true fire are tormented in hell with true and corporall fire See more artic 8. CHAPTER XIX OF GODS LAW SCripture My yoke is sweet and my burden light Gods law possible Not possible Some haue kept Gods law None haue kept it Some haue loued God with all their hart None haue loued him so Gods law in the harts of some In the harts of none We pray to fulfill Gods will We pray not so Keeping the cōmandments necessarie to life Not necessarie Protestants The law is impossible to be kept It is impossible to keepe the commandments See more art 1. Scripture I haue kept thy law They haue kept thy word Protestants No man performeth the law or euer performed it See more art 2. Scripture faieth of Iosias He returned to our lord in all his hart and in all his soule and in all his power according to all the law of Moises Protestants There was no Sainte who in this mortall life loued God with all is soule with all his hart with all his power See more art 3. Scripture The law of God in his hart Protestants Euen after regeneration the word of the law is not properly saied to be in
our hart See more art 4. Scripture Thy will be done in earth as it is in heauen Protestants We do not pray that we may fulfill the law See more art 5. Scripture If thou wilt enter into life keepe the commandments Protestants Woe be to their Cathecumens if so hard a condition of keeping the law be imposed vpon them See more art 6. Scripture Do we then destroye the law by faith God forbid but we establish the law Protestants All the ceremoniall law or the Decalogue is abrogated It is abrogated from a Christian because he is dead to it And to be dead to the law is not to be bound with the law but free from it and not to know it See more art 7. CHAPTER XX. OF MANS LAVV. SCripture Who thinkest thou is a faithfull and wise seruant Superioritie amōgst Christians whome his lord hath appointed ouer his familie Protestants Among Christians there can be no superioritie Christ is my immediate Lord I know no other See more art 1. Scripture To the rest I say not our Lord If anie brother None amōgst them haue a wife an infidell and she consent to dwell with him let him not put her away Protestants They draw to themselues all the maiestie of God Man can command that which God doth not He cannot Conscience subiect to mās lawes Not subiect who chaleng authoritie to make lawes See more art 2. Scripture Be subiect of necessitie not only for wrathe but also for conscience sake Protestants The lawes of Princes bind not the conscience haue no power ouer the conscience See more art 3. CHAPTER XXI OF FREE WILL. SCripture It shal be in the arbitrement of her husband whether There is free will she shall do it or not do it Protestants Free vill is a title without the thing See more There is none art 1. Scripture Without thy counsell I would do nothing that thy Freedome to good good might not be as it were of necessitie but voluntarie Protestants Man after his fall hath no libertie to good There No freedome to good is no free will to good See more art 2. Scripture We are Gods coadiutours Gods coadiutors Protestants Papists make God the first and cheefest cause of all goodnes and vs coadiutours Which is craftily to withdraw Not his coadiutors themselues from God See more art 3. CHAPTER XXII OF MANS SOVLE SCripture Feare ye not them who kill the bodie and are not Mans soule immortall able to kill the soule Protestants I giue leaue to the Pope to make articles of faith Not immortall for his followers Such as are that breade and wine are transsubstantiated in the Sacrament That he is Emperour of the world and an earthlie God That the soule is immortall and all those infinit monsters in the Romish dunghill of decrees What Propositions I pray you shal euer be thought cōtradictions if these be not seing there can scarce be deuised more formall or more direct opposition then is betwixt the most of these But because perhaps the vulgar Protestante will say that he beleiueth not all or most of the Protestants propositions here set downe albeit this excuse will not suffice him as I haue shewed in the end of my Preface yet for his fuller satisfaction I haue gathered twelue principall articles which commonly all Protestants beleiue quite contrarie to the expresse word of God THE COMMON PROTESTANTS CREED CONSIsting of twelue Articles quite contrarie to the expresse word of God in the Scripture 1 PROTESTANTS beleiue that a man is Lib. 1. c. 16. art 2. iustified by only faith quite contrarie to the expresse word of God Ioannes 2. v. 4. Do you see that a man is iustified by workes and not by faith only 2 Protestants beleiue that we can not keep Goods commandments quite contrarie to his expresse word Ezechiel 36. v. 27. I will make Lib. 1. c. 18. art 1. that you walke in my commandments and keepe my iudgments and doe them 3 Protestants beleiue that the keeping of Gods commandments is not necessarie to come to life euerlasting quite contrarie to Gods expresse words Mathew 19. v. 17. Lib. 1. c. 18. art 6. If thou wilt enter into life keepe the commandments 4 Protestants beleiue that no men can forgiue sinnes quite contrarie to the expresse word of God Ihon 20. v. Lib. 1. c. 11. art 1. 22. Receaue ye the holie Ghost whose sinnes ye shall forgiue they are forgiuen them 5 Protestants beleiue that we are not bound to confesse our sinnes to men quite contrarie to the expresse word of Lib. 1. c. 11. art 2. God Ioannes 5. v. 16. Confesse your sinnes one to an other 6 Protestants beleiue that men when they die are not to be anoiled quite contrarie to the expresse word of God Lib. 1. c. 11. art 7. Iames 5. v. 14 Is anie man sicke among you Let him bring in the preists of the Church and let them pray ouer him auoiling him with oile in the name of our lord 7 Protestants beleiue that the blessed Sacrament is not the true bodie and blood of Christ quite contrarie to the Lib. 1. c. 10. art 1. expresse word of God Luke 22. v. 19. This is my bodie which is giuen for you and Mathew 26. v. 28. This is my blood which shal be shed for remisson of sinnes 8 Protestants beleiue that the Church of God is not infallible in faith quite contrarie to Gods expresse word 1. Lib. 1. c. 8. art 6. Timothie 3. v. 15. Which is the Church of the liuing God the pillar and ground of trueth 9 Protestants beleiue that we must not beleiue Traditions quite contrarie to the expresse word of God 2. Thessalon Lib. 1. c. 5. art 9. 2. v. 15. Hould the Traditions which you haue learned whether it be by word or by epistle 10 Protestants beleiue it is ill done to pray in the Church in an vnknowne language quite contrarie to the expresse Lib. 1. c. 14. art 12. word of God 1. Cor. 14. v. 17. where it is saied of such a one Thou indeed giuests thankes well 11 Protestants Beleiue that there is no sacrifice in the Church quite contrarie to the expresse word of God Malachie Lib. 1. c. 11. art 11. 1. v. 11. In euerie place there is sacrificing and there is offered to my name a cleane oblation 12 Protestants beleiue that there is no altar in the Church quite contrarie to the expresse word of God Hebrewes Lib. 1. c. 11. art 12. 13. v. 10. We haue an altar whereof they haue no power to eate who serue the tabernacle THE FIRST BOOKE OF THE CONFERENCE OF CATHOLIKE AND PROtestant doctrine with the expresse words of the holie Scripture FIRST CHAPTER OF GOD. Article 1. Whether God willeth iniquitie or sinne SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY DENIETH. PSALME 5. verse 5. Thou art God will not iniquitie not a God that wilt iniquitie Abacuc
Christ was no lesse Christ freighted as the damned are freighted in soule then we or the damned are whiles they dread and flie God fol. 333. He was most troubled with wandring fears and most vnquiet affections And addeth fol. 330. cit that In exceeding despaire Christ was at once both excedingly glorying and despairing Melancthon in c. 26. Matthaei apud Hofmeister in Art 3. Floted betwixt hell and life Augustan The third that the greatest cause of Christs dread was a feeling of Gods forsaking and wrath whereby Christ floted betwixt hell and life Caluin in Catechismo c. de fide Because he preseÌ„ted himselfe Christs conscieÌ„ce anxious before the tribunall seate of God for to satisfie for sinners it was needfull that his conscience should be tortured with this anxietie as if he had beene forsakeÌ„ of God yea as if he had God his mortall enemie In Math. 26. ver 37. The depth of horrible destruction did greeuously vexe him to feare anxietie In v. 39. It was needfull Feared profound death for him to feare the profound depth of deathe Christ was stroaken with the dread of Gods malediction In Hebrae 5. v. 7. I doubt not but the Apostle meaneth that Christ was deliuered Feared to be swalowed of death Almost perswaded that he was cast away from that which he feared to wit lest ouercome with euills he should yeeld or be swallowed with death And the same repeateth Beza vpon the same place and addeth He was almost persuaded that he was cast away And in Luc. 22. v. 44. Nether did Christ wrasle onely with the fears of death as other men dâ—e but with the dreadfull iudgment of his angrie Father then the which nothing can be thought more dreadfull And in this deiection of Christ consisteth the summe of our comforte Pareus l. 3. de Iustificat c. 12. When Bellarmin had saied He cannot feare who by faith is assured of his saluatioÌ„ Answereth The proposition vnlesse it be limited is vniuersally false Who more sure of his saluation and predestination that our Sauiour and yet did he not crie vpon the Crosse and not without feare My God c. See more of their like sayings in my Latin booke c. 2. art 13. THE CONFERENCE Scripture expressely saieth that Christ knew that his Father did alwaies heare him that he did abide in his loue that he went to his father that he should sitt on the right hand of the power of God that he should be in paradise that God was at his right hand that he be not mooued The same say Catholiks Protestants expressely say that Christ suffered the dread of a conscience tasting euerlasting wrath was freighted in his soule like to the damned was exceedingly despairing did flote betweene hell and life was tormented with anxietie as if God were his mortall enemie was grieuously vexed with the dread of horrible destruction did feare the profound depth of death and Gods malediction feared lest he should be ouercomen with euills and swallowed with death was almost perswaded that the was cast away was afraied of his saluantion And yet these men as we shall see c. 17. art 10. auouch that euerie one of them is assured of his saluation and account him no Christian or faithfull man who is not so assured yea they make assurance of saluation an essentiall point of faith So that they make theÌ„selues farre more assured of their Saluation then they make Christ and condemne vs for doubting of our Saluation who make Christ to doubt feare and despaire of his ART XIV WHETHER CHRIST HAD a commandment of his Father to giue his life or to die for vs SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. Ihon 10. vers 18. I yeeld my life that I may take it againe No man taketh it away from me but I yeeld it of my selfe and Christ commanded to giue his life I haue power to yeeld it and I haue power to take it againe This commandment I receaued of my Father cap. 18. vers 11. The chalice which my Father hath giuen me shall not I drinke it Roman 5. v. 19. For as by the disobedience of one man manie were made sinners so also by the obedience of one manie shal be made iust Philippen 2. v. 8. He humbled himselfe made obedient vnto death euen the death of the crosse CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME S. Thomas 3. parte quaest 47. art 2. Christ receaued a commandment of his Father to suffer PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Polanus in Disput priuat periodo 1. disput 36. They say Not commaded to die A law was made that Christ should die But this is against Scripture For so his merit should not haue beene voluntarie The same also do other Protestants meane who ether say that in euerie proper merit the oblation must needs be not commanded as Hutterus in Analysi Confess Augustan artic 4. or that it must not be due or of obligation as Whitaker saieth lib. 9. cont Dureum sect 34. Perkins in Cathol reform Contr. 5. c. 2. Vorstius in Antibellarm p. 638. and others THE CONFERENCE Scripture expressely saieth that Christ receaued this coÌ„mandment of his Father to yeeld his life that his Father gaue him the chalice of his passion that he was obedieÌ„t to death and that by his obedience manie are made iust But as Polanus himselfe confesseth part 2. thes p. 219. obedieÌ„ce cannot be so much as imagined but in regard of the law to which it is afforded The same say Catholiks Protestants expressely say that there was no law made of Christs death that if it had beene commanded his death had not beene meritorious ART XV. WHETHER CHRIST MERITED any thing for himselfe or had any thing for merit SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. Christ exalted for his humiliation Philippen 2. v. 8. 9. He humbled himselfe made obedient vnto death euen the death of the crosse For the which thing God also hath exalted him hath giuen him a name which is aboue all names c. Hebrews 2. v. 9. But him that was a litle lessened vnder the Angels we see Iesus because of the passion of death crowned with glorie and honour CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME S. Thomas 3. part q. 19. art 3. Christ had by merit the glorie of his bodie and those things which pertaine to his outward excellencie as ascension whorshippe and such others PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Caluin in Philippen 2. ver 9. Nether Christ got nor sought Christ got nothing for him selfe any thing for himselfe In 2. Institut c. 17. § 6. To enquire whether Christ merited any thing to himselfe as the Scholastiks doe is no lesse foolish curiositie then temerarious resolution wheÌ„ they affirme it With what merits could man obtaine to be iudge of the world head of Angels Daneus Controu 2. p. 27. The Sententiarians do say that Christ merited also to him selfe but we denie it He merited nothing for for himselfe Pareus l. 5. de Iustif c. 3. It is false that
Soules be already fully happie they may easily harken to vs and request helpe of God So that for to bereaue vs of the praiers of Saints they bereaue them of their heauenlie felicitie THE CONFERENCE Scripture expressely affirmeth that the Saints are now before the throne of God and in his temple and that the good theefe was in paradise with Christ The same say Catholiks Protestants expressely denie that Saints enioy their assured felicitie their present glorie and happines and say that their hope is differred vnto the last daye that all the Saints sleepe vnto the last day and know not what is done that they as yet enioye not their essentiall glorie and felicitie ART III. WHETHER THE GLORIE OF all the Saints be equall SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY DENIETH. 1. Corina 15. ver 41. One indeed glorie of the sunne an other Saints differ in glorie glorie of the moone and other glorie of the starres For starre differeth from starre in glorie so also the resurrection of the dead CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY DENIE C. Bellarm. l. 3. de Iustif c. 16. The testimonies of the Scripture do teach that the rewards in heauen are not equall PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME Peter Martyr in 1. Cor. 15. v. 32. But if God in giuing euerlasting No degrees of reward life do not respect the worth of our workes whence shall we gather these degrees of rewards Againe our aduersaries haue deuised this distinction of substantiall and accidentall reward They shall haue the brightnes of the sunne that is equally Equall glorie the greatest glorie Pareus l. 5. de Iustif c. 20. The Papists do feigne diuers degrees of eternall life But whence haue they the degrees which they make Perkins in Galat. 1. tom 2. All the elect enjoy equall essentiall Equall essentiall glorie glorie Caluin in Matth. 20. Some Protestant interpreters do gather this summe Because the heauenlie inheritance is not gotten by merite of workes but is giuen freely that the glorie of all shal be equall THE CONFERENCE Scripture expressely teacheth that the dead shall rise as differēt in glorie as one starre differeth from an other The same say Catholiks Protestants expressely teach that there is no distinction of substantiall or accidentall glorie that the substantiall glorie of all the elect shal be equall that there are no degrees of euerlasting life no degrees of reward in heauen that all shall equally enioy the greatest glorie Which some Protestants confesse to be repugnant to Scripture See lib. 2. c. 30. ART XX. WHETHER ANGELS AND Saints in heauen pray for vs SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. Zacharie 1. v. 12. And the Angel of our Lord answered and Angels pray for vs. saied O Lord of hosts how long wilt thou not haue mercie on Hierusalem and on the citties of Iuda with which thou hast beene angrie 2. Machabees 15. v. 12. And the vision was in this manner And Saints Onias who had beene the high preist a good and benigne man stretching forth his hands praied for all the people of the Iewes v. 14. This is a louer of his brethren and of the people of Israel this is he that praieth much for the people and for the whole cittie Hieremie the Prophet of God CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME Councel of Trent sess 25. cap. de Inuocat saieth that their opinion is impious who say that the Saints pray not for vs. PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Confession of France art 24. We beleiue that whatsoeuer Saints pray not for vs. men haue feigned of the praier of Saints is nothing else but the frauds and deceit of Sathan The like hath Confes Heluet. c. 5. and Apol. Confes August c. de inuocat Willet Controu 9. quaest 3. pag. 440. Saints do not pray for vs. Whitaker ad Rat. 4. Compiani Whether the Martyrs and Saints in heauen do pray to Christ for vs we know not Zuinglius in Explanat art 20. There cannot be alledged out of the Bible any doctrin or exāple that proueth Saints in heauen to pray for vs. If as you feigne they pray for vs they will moue God nothing For it is not done from the heart Bullinger Decade 4. Serm. 5. The Scripture teacheth not Angels pray not for vs. that Angels pray De Origin cultus Diuorum cap. 15. It becometh not the Saints taking to themselues the office of Christ to pray for vs. Caluin 3. Instit c. 20. § 21. What Angel or Diuel euer tould any man any sillable of this praier of Saints which they feigne In 1. Tim. 2. v. 5. It is a mere fiction bred in the braines that the dead pray for vs. Daneus Controu 7. p. 1311. They request nothing of God Nether in generall nor in particuler ether in generall or in particular for the necessities of those that liue on earth Polanus in Disp priuat disp 25. The Saints departed pray not God for the liuing ether in generall or in particular Vorstius in Antibellarm pa. 281. We denie that the holie Angels and especially the soules of the Iust departed hence do pray in particular for our necessities Pareus in Colloq Swal 3. They should sinne if they They should sinne if they praied for vs. praied for vs. Because they should both accuse God of vnmercifulnes as if he heard not sufficiently Christs praiers and also should reproue Christ of weaknes and fluggishnes THE CONFERENCE Scripture expressely teacheth that an Angel and Onias and Hieremie after their death did pray for the people The same say Catholiks Protestants expressely teach that nether Angels nor Saints pray for vs that it becometh not them to pray for vs that they should sinne if they praied for vs that they do it not frō their heart that they pray nether in generall nor in particular for vs that the praier of Saints is a fiction fraude and deceit of the diuell Which is so opposite to Scripture as some Protestants acknowledge it See lib. 2. c. 30. ART V. WHETHER SAINTS IN heauen care for our matters SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. 2. Machabees 15. ver 12. and 15. And the vision was in this Saints haue care for vs. manner And that Hieremie put forth his right hand and gaue vnto Iudas a sword of gould saying Take the holie sword a gift from God wherewith thou shalt ouerthrow the aduersaries of my people Israel 1. Cor. 13. v. 8. Charitie neuer falleth away 2. Peter 1. vers 15. And I will do my diligence you to haue often after my decease also that you may keepe a memorie of these things CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME Card. Bellarm. l. 1. de Sanctis c. 18. The Angels pray for vs and haue care of vs in particuler therefore much more the spirits of holie men PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Tindal in Fox Acts p. 1137. What buildest thou Churches Saints be not our freinds foūdest Abbies Chauntries and Colleges in the honour of Saints to my Mother S. Peter Paul and Saints that be dead to make of them thy freinds They need it
worke Faith is no worke Caluin in Ioan. 6. v. 29. It is euident enough that Christ speake improperly when he called faith a worke Beza ib. They are very ridiculous who out of this place do inferre that faith is a worke Pareus l. 4. de Iustif c. 17. It is false that we are iustified by the worke of faith or that faith is a worke Tilenus in Syntagmate c. 40. But nether if we will speake properly can faith be called a worke CONFERENCE OF THE FORESAIED WORDS Scripture expressely saieth that faith is a worke of God or a diuine worke that to beleiue is to doe The same say Catholiks Protestants expressely say that faith is no worke that they are ridiculous who say faith is a worke that it is false that faith is a worke ART II. WHETHER FAITH BELEIVETH any thing besides Gods promises SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. Ioan. 17. v. 3. And this is life euerlasting that we know thee Faith knoweth God and Christ Beleiueth the resurrection of Christ Vnderstandeth the creation Beleiueth Iesus the Sonne of God the onely true to God and whome thou hast sent Iesus Christ Rom. 10. vers 9. For if thou confesse with thy mouth our Lord Iesus and in thy hart beleiue that God hath raised him vp from the dead thou shalt be saued Hebr. 11. v. 3. By faith we vnderstand that the worlds were framed by the word of God 1. Ioan. 5. v. 5. Who is he that ouercometh the world but he that beleiueth that Iesus is the Sonne of God CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME Councel of Trent Sess 6. Can. 12. If anie shall say that iustifying is nothing els but a trust of the mercie of God forgiuing sinnes for Christ be he accursed PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Luther in Genes 15. to 6. f. 178. Surely faith is nothing els Faith nothing but an assent to the promises nor can do any thing els but assent to the promises Postilla in Epist Dom. 3. Aduentus fol. 31. Faith is nothing els then a firme constant perseuerant trust farre from all doubt and wauering of Gods grace and good will to endure for euer A trust of Gods grace Melancthon in Coloss 1. Faith signifieth not knowledge of the historie for such is in the Diuels but an assent wherewith we embrace the promise Hutterus in Analysi Confess Augustan art 4. To beleiue Nothing but a full trust in Christ is nothing els but with full trust of mynd to relie vpon the Euangelicall promises of free pardon of sinnes and out of them to promise vndoubtedly to himselfe Gods grace saluation and euerlasting life for the merit and redemption wrought by Christ. Againe There is one onely and the same obiect of faith in respect whereof it is saied to saue to wit the onely promise of Gods mercie of free pardon of sinnes by and for Christ Gerlachius Disput 17. to 2. There is no other obiect of iustifying faith properly and specially so termed then the word of the Ghospell of the grace and mercie of God and merit of Christ Lobechius Disput 22. Others do erre in the obiect of faith Gods whole word not the obiect of faith which they make the whole Scripture for the obiect of iustifying faith Bucer in 1. Timoth. 4. v. 15. Faith is nothing els but a firme persuasion of saluation gotten by Christ Beza in 1. Tim. 4. v. 15. Faith is nothing els but a firme persuasion of our election in Christ In Confess 4. sect 5. Faith is not that wherewith onely we beleiue God to be God and his word to be true for the Diuels haue this faith c. 7. sect 8. Faith is not an historicall knowledge of things reuealed by God but a certaine testimonie which the Spirit giueth to the harts of all the elect that they are chosen of God And in breui Confess p. 82. That indeed is it which we call faith so much commended in the Scripture to wit when a man certainly perswadeth himselfe that the promises of saluation and life euerlasting do peculiarly belong to himselfe Zanchius de Perseuerant to 7. col 172. What other thing is faith then a certaine persuasion conceaued of the free good will of God towards vs in Christ Serranus cont Hayum part 3. p. 211. Faith is wholy about the promises The like hath Caluin 3. Instit c. 2. § 8. and de vera reform p. 318. and others THE CONFERENCE Scripture expressely saieth that that is iustifying faith wherewith we beleiue the true God and Christ Iesus Wherewith we beleiue the resurrection of Christ the creation of the world and Christ to be the Sonne of God The same say Catholiks Protestants expressely saye that iustifying faith is not that wherewith we beleiue the sacred historie of Christ wherewith we beleiue things reuealed of God wherewith we beleiue Gods word to be true but that it is all about the promises hath no other obiect then the promises is nothing but an assent to the promises is nothing but a trust of grace nothing but a persuasion of saluation ART III. WHETHER BELEIVE THAT Christ is God be iustifying faith or profiteth anie man SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. Ioan. 20. vers 31. And these are written that you may beleiue To beleiue Christ to be the Sonne of God saueth that Iesus is Christ the Sonne of God and that beleiuing you may haue life in his name 1. Ioan. 4. ver 15. Whosoeuer shall confesse that Iesus is the Sonne of God God abideth in him and he in God The like is 1. Ioan. 5. v. 5. and Rom. 10. v. 9. cit in the former article Math. 16. v. 17. When S. Peter had saied Thou art the Sonne of the liuing God Iesus answering saied vnto him Blessed art thou Simon Bariona Act. 8. v. 37. When S. Philip had saied to the Eunuch If thou beleiue with all thy hart thou maiest he answering saied I beleiue that Iesus Christ is the Sonne of God CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME Card. Bellarm. l. 1. de Iustificat cap. 8. This faith which regardeth Christs diuinitie is that which giueth iustice and life euerlasting PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Luther Postilla in Dom. 5 post Pasca fol. 263. Here we To beleiue that Christ is God and Mā helpeth none see that to beleiue in Christ is not to beleiue that Christ is one person which is God and man for that would helpe none F. 260. What is it then to beleiue in Christ It is not to beleiue that he is God or that he ruleth in heauen equally with God for this manie others beleiue In Gal. 3. to 5. f. 346. It is a feigned faith which Beleefe of all the Misteries of our redēption is a feigned faith heareth of God of Christ and of all the misteries of the incarnation and redemption and apprehendeth these things heard Hutterus in Analysi Confess August art 4. Iustifying faith is not anie whatsoeuer but a faith of Iesus Christ not wherewith we beleiue Christ or that
Concordiae Lutheran cap. 3. True faith is neuer alone but alwaies it hath charitie and Neuer without Charitie hope with it Luther Postilla in Dom. 2. post Trinitat It is impossible to beleiue where charitie wanteth In die Ascens Where faith is sincere it cannot be without workes In festo Sancti Nicolai As fire cannot want heat and smoke so cannot faith be without charitie Zuinglius in Math 19. to 4. It is impossible that iustifying faith be without workes True and iustifying faith can no more be without workes then fire without heat Bucer in Epitom doctrinae Argentin art 8. True faith in Christ can neuer be without liuelie trust in God and firme hope of euerlasting life and burning loue both towards God and men No more without Charitie then Christ without his Spirit Caluin in Antidot Concilij Sess 6. They shall no more seperate faith from charitie thē Christ from his Spirit In. 1. Ioan. 4. v. 7. Away with that foolish fiction of informed faith for if any deuide faith frō charitie he doeth as if he went about to take away heat from the sunne Beza in 1. Cor. 13. v. 2. Iustifying faith which apprehendeth Thou the sunne without heate Gods mercie in Christ in thought may be deuided from charitie but not indeed In 1. Timoth. 4. v. 1. Who separateth faith from the effects of the Spirit of Christ that is from mortification of sinne and viuification of iustice therein testifieth himselfe to be an infidell Pareus l. 3. de Iustif c. 15. Faith cannot be without charitie l. 4. c. 9. Loue canno more be seperated from faith then brightnesse from the sunne THE CONFERENCE Scripture plainely saieth that faith may be without loue without charitie without workes yea with adulterie with murder with deniall of Christ And the same say Catholiks Protestants plainely say that faith true and reall faith cannot be voide of good workes that it is impossible to beleiue without charitie that faith can no more be seperated from charitie then fire from heat the sunne from light or Christ frō his Spirit That faith without workes is a false faith an imaginarie fansie hypocrisie that it is a dreame to say that faith may be with mortall sinne Which contradiction of the Scripture is so manifest as sometimes Protestants confesse it See lib. 2. c. 30. ART IX WHETHER FAITH MAY BE without confession of mouthe SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. Ihon. 12. v. 41. Of the the Princes also manie beleiued in him Faith without Confessiō of mouth but for the Pharises they did not confesse that they might not be cast out of the Snagogue S. Peters faith neuer failed as before is shewed and yet he confessed not yea denied and foreswore Christ Marke 14. CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME C. Bellarm. l. 1. de Iustif c. 15. S. Austin atributeth the same faith to them who did confesse Christ openly and to them who durst not confesse Nether can it be doubted but the faith of them who confessed was true faith in Christ. Therefore also the faith of them who confessed not was true PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Whitaker Cont. 4. q. 6. c. 2. True faith can no more be seperated from confession of mouthe then fire from heat or the sunne Not without Confession of mouth from light and his beames Surely it is not true faith which breedeth not confession Againe If it yeeld and be ouercomen with feare it is not true faith Caluin in Rom. 10. v. 10. Nether can anie beleiue with but he will confesse with mouthe Zanchius in Confess c. 17. to 8. We beleiue that true faith cannot want plaine confession of truth where it needeth Volanus lib. 3. cont Scargam pag. 1071. God giueth true faith to none hut he openly and freely praiseth Christ setting aside all feare and confesseth him securely to be his Lord and Sauiour THE CONFERENCE Scripture plainely saieth that diuers beleiued in Christ who yet for feare did not confesse him that Peters faith failed not though he did not confesse yea denie Christ Catholiks say the same Protestants plainely say that none can beleiue with hart but he confesseth with mouth that true faith can no more be separated from cōfession then fire from heat or the sunne from his beames that if it confesse not it is not true faith that God giueth faith to none but he opēly and freely confesseth ART X. WHETHER FAITH WITHOVT good workes be dead SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. Iames 2. v. 20. Faith without workes is dead v. 17. So faith if it haue not workes is dead in itselfe v. 26. For euen as the bodie Faith without workes is dead without the spirit is dead so also faith without workes is dead 1. Cor. 13. v. 2. If I should haue all faith so that I could remoue mountaines and haue not charitie I am nothing CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME Councel of Trent Sess 6. c. 7. It is most truely saied that faith without workes is dead and idle PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Apologia Eccles Anglic. c. 301. True faith is liuelie and cā in no wise be idle Iewel ib. p. 302. A dead faith is no true faith Confessio Belgica art 24. It cannot be that this holie faith be idle in a man Whitaker Concion vlt. Who thinke that true faith can be idle or dead or void of good workes beleiue against the Confession True faith cannot be dead of our Church Luther in Gal. 2. to 5. The Papists and fanaticall fellows do so vnderstand that faith albeit true if it haue no workes is nothing worth This is false And Postilla in die Epiphaniae condemneth as a point of Papistrie Faith with out workes is vnprofitable Herbrandus in Compendio loco de Fide True faith can neuer be nor be saied to be dead Morlinus apud Schusselburg to 7. Catal. Haeret. p. 168. It is a blasphemous speech Faith without workes is nothing is worth nothing hath no vertue or efficacie p. 169. Who saieth that faith without the presence of workes is nothing simply saieth with the Papists That faith informed with good workes doth iustifie a man p. 178. It is a horrible obscuring and deprauing of Paul that faith without the presence of workes is nothing Schusselburg to 8. Catal. Haeret. p. 513. This proposition is blasphemous Faith in the moment of iustification is nothing if it be there without workes Is it a dead thing as some impious men affirme God will quaile and beat downe this blasphemie in them who do not repent p. 514. The speech of Iames is not to be wrested to the act of iustification For here faith though it be without Faith in the moment of iustification not dead though it be without workes workes and bring with it no merits or workes in the sight of God yet it is not dead In this strife albeit faith espie none of her good workes yet is she not dead albeit she be fainte and weake Bucer in Ioan. 12. Surely I thinke that the faith
CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME D. Stapleton in Ioan. 20. v. 28. The Ghospell doth plainely teach the Fathers plainely confirme that Thomas was incredulous and an infidell C. Bellarm. l. 3. de Iustif c. 14. Faith once had may be lost PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Whitaker l. 8. cont Dur. sect ect 48. True faith which is proper to the elect can neuer be lost Et Contr. 2. q. 5. c. 7. We say that True faith neuer lost faith once gotten can neuer be lost Perkins in Gal. 1. to 2. Where this faith truely is it is neuer extinguished or quite abolished Willet Contr. 19. q. 3. p. 1010. Our sentence is that he which once hath receaued a true liuelie faith can neuer finally fall away nether can that faith vtterly perish or faile in him Caluin in Ioan. 20. vers 28. thus writeth of S. Thomas Faith was not in him vtterly extinct Faith which seemed to be S. Thomas lost not his faith abolished lay as it were ouerwhelmed in his hart In Math. 13. v. 10. It is impossible that faith which he hath once grauen in the hart of the godlie should vanish and perish In Lucae 17. v. 13. Liuelie faith neuer dieth Et 3. Instit c. 2. § 21. We auouch that the roote of faith is so putt out of a faithfull brest that her light is neuer so putt out or choaked but that it lieth as it were vnder the embers Beza in Ioan. 6. v. 37. True faith and proper to the elect neuer falleth indeed quite away In Colloq Montisbel p. 380. Who is once indued of God with true faith can neuer leese it more In Confess c. 4. sect 20. I affirme that he who once in all his life felt a certaine testimonie of true faith ought to be secure that it not onely remaineth but also shall remaine to the end euen then when those times shall come as it seemeth to be vtterly wanting Zuinglius in Lucae 9. to 4. None can fall from true faith None can fall from faith Bullinger Serm. 5. de Fide True faith can nether faile nor be extinguished Zanchius de Perseuerant to 7. col 128. It followeth that no true Christian euer failed from faith or can faile Pareus de Iustif l. 3. c. 15. Faith which faileth is not true faith but apparent and hypocriticall Piscator apud Vorstium in Parascene cap. 9. It cannot be by any means that those which beleiue should leese their faith THE CONFERENCE Scripture plainely saieth that S. Thomas for a time was incredulous not faithfull did not beleiue that some reuolt from faith departe from faith make shipwrak of faith erre from faith The same say Catholiks Protestants plainely say that faith in S. Thomas was not quite extinct that it lay hidde in his hart that true faith can neuer be lost neuer extinguished or quite abolished that liuelie faith neuer dieth that none can falle from time faith that who once hath felt true faith may be sure that it will euer remaine with him euen then when it seemeth to be vtterly wanting that who beleiueth can by no means leefe faith Which are so opposite to Scripture as some Protestants confesse it See l. 2. c. 30. ART XXIV WHETHER REWARD be giuen to Faith SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. Ioan. 3. v. 36. He that beleiueth in the Sonne hath life euerlasting Reward to faith but he that is incredulous to the Sonne shall not see life but the wrath of God remaineth vpon him Ioan. 16. v. 27. For the Father himselfe loueth you because you God loueth vs because we beleiue haue loued me and haue beleiued that I came forth from God c. 20. v. 29. Blessed are they that haue not seene and haue beleiued Math. 15. v. 28. O Woman great is thy faith Be it done to the as thou wilt Or as S. Mark hath c. 7. v. 29. For this saying Goe Faith obtaineth the promises thy way The Diuell is gone out of thy daughter Hebr. 11. v. 33. Who by faith ouercame kingdomes obtained promises CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME D. Stapleton in Ioan. v. 30. The act of faith because is is an act of man wherewith he beleiueth and giueth glorie to God is an actiue and free worke and therefore may be rewarded as Abrahams faith was rewarded PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Zuinglius in 2. Cor. 5. tom 4. Not that there is reward of No reward of faith workes or of faith but c. Caluin in Ioan. 6. v. 29. Faith is a passiue worke if I may so speake to which no reward can be rendred Piscator in Thes loco 16. It is quite repugnant to faith to be meritorious Of the same mynd are they who as we reported before say that faith is defectuous sinfull polluted and like to a leprous and scabbie hand For boubtles such a thing deserueth no reward THE CONFERENCE Scripture plainely saieth that they who beleiue are blessed haue euerlasting life as they who beleiue not haue eternall death that men are loued of God because they beleiue that the womans daughter was cured by her faith that by faith Saintes obtaine the promises The same say Catholiks Protestants plainely say that there is no reward of faith that no reward can be rendred to it that merit is quite contrarie to the nature of it ART XXV WHETHER THE FAITH OF them who touched the hemme of Christs garment or theirs who touched the shaddow of S. Peter and napkins of S. Paul was pure and good SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. Math. 9. v. 21. She saied within her selfe If I shall touch onely his garment I shall be safe But Iesus turning and seing her saied The Hemorroissa her faith was good Haue a good hart daughter thy faith hath made thee safe c. 14. v. 36. And they besought him that they might touch but the hemme of his garment and whosoeuer did touch were made hole Act. 5. v. 15. And the multitude of men and weomē that beleiued Who touched Christs hem in our Lord was more increased so that they did bring forth the sick into the streets and laied them in bedds and couches that when Peter came his shaddow at least might ouer shaddow any of them and they all might be deliuered from their infirmities Act. 19. v. 11. And God wrought by the hand of Paule miracles And S. Pauls napkins not common so that there were also brought from his bodie napkins or hankerchefs vpon the sick and the diseases departed from them and the wicked spirits went out CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME D. Stapleton in Math. 9. v. 21. Christ himselfe affirmeth that this fact of hers proceded of faith sauing Thy faith hath made the safe and health streight following this fact doth shew euidently that she thought this and touched Christ garment vpon an excellent and strong faith PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Caluin in Math. 9. v. 21. It may be that some errour and vice Some errour in the womans faith was mingled with the womās faith Againe That
to the parte of Saintes that some are worthie to walke with God in white The same say Catholiks Protestants plainely say that there is no worth at all in good workes that they are vnworthie to come in Gods sight ART VII WHETHER LIFE EVERlasting or reward be promised or giuen to good workes or good workers SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. Mathew 20. vers 8. Call the worke men and pay them Hire giuen to workes their hire 1. Tim. 4. v. 8. Pietie is profitable to all things hauing promise Life to come promised to pietie of the life that now is and of that to come Apoc. 2. v. 7. To him that ouercometh I will giue to eate of the tree of life 2. Paralipomen 15. vers 7. For there shal be reward to Reward to workes your worke Math. 25. v. 34. Come ye blessed of my Father possesse you the The Kinkdome giuen for workes kingdome prepared for you from the foundation of the world For I was an hungred and you gave me to eate c. CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME C. Bellarm. l. 5. de Iustificat c. 3. The Scripture in expresse words saied that this reward is giuen to the worke not to the promise onely PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Zuinglius in Lucae 13. to 4. Workes are not the things to Saluation not giuen to workes Nor heauenlie rewards which God giueth euerlasting safetie Author libri de Iustif to 5. doctrinae Iesuiticae p. 240. It must not be demanded nor granted that heauenlie rewards are giuen to good workes Pareus l. 5. de Iustif c. 3. I say that it is a false glose Call the Nor life euerlasting workmen giue them their hire that is giue the workmen life euerlasting Againe I denie also that life euerlasting is giuen to workers Ministers of Saxonie in Colloq Aldeburg pag. 162. You neuer reade in the Scripture That euerlasting life is giuen to good workes THE CONFERENCE Scripture expressely saieth that hire is giuen to workmē that to him that ouercometh is giuen to eate of the tree of life that to pietie is promised both this life and the next that there is reward to workes The same say Catholiks Protestants expressely say that life euerlasting is not giuen to workmen that it is a false glose Giue the workmen their hire that is giue workmen life euerlasting that God giueth not eternall life to workes that he giueth not heauenlie rewards to workes ART VIII WHETHER GOOD WORKES of the Iust be meritorious before God SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. Eccles 16. v. 15. All mercie shall make place to euerie man Merit in good workes according to the merit of his workes Hebr. 13. ver 19. And beneficence and communication do not God promerited forgette for with such hostes God is promerited CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME Councel of Trent Sess 6. c. 16. We must beleiue that nothing is wanting to those that are iustified whereby fully they may not be iudged to haue truely merited life euerlasting in due time by the workes which are done in God so they departe hence in grace PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Confessio Wittenberg c. de Iustif Before the tribunall of God where true and eternall iustice and saluation is handled No place at all for merits there is no place at all for the merits of men Confessio Belgica art 15. We do good workes but not to Merit is vanitie merit any thing by them For what can we merit Confessio Scotica art 15. Whosoeuer brag of merit of their workes brag of vanitie Perkins Cathol reform Contr. 5. c. 1. We renounce all personall All personall merit renounced merits that is all merits within the person of any mere man c. 2. It must needs be a fanaticall insolencie for any man to imagin that he can by his workes merit eternall life who cannot We cannot merit bread merit bread Luther de Seruo atbit tom 2. fol. 480. There is no merit at all Zuinglius in Exposit Fdiei to 2. f. 558. It is manifest that the names of Merit and Reward are in the holie Scripture but in steed of a liberall guift Caluin 3. Instit c. 16. § 2. We take from men the opinion of meriting c. 7. § 3. The workes of Gods seruants perpetually deserue Not one drop of merit rather shame then praise In Rom. 4. v. 2. Who then of vs will chalenge one drop of merit In Gal. 6. ver 8. I say that they are not onely vnworthie of the basest reward but wholy worthie to be damned Beza in Ioan. 1. v. 9. Where are merits which we may bring before Away with the name of merit God Et l. Quaest vol. 1. p. 681. Away with the name of merit which is directly contrarie to grace Et 690. Thou shall not find in any place of the Scripture the name of merit Scarpe de Iustific Contr. 15. We say that the workes of the Nether condigne nor cōgruoue merit faithfull in Gods sight are no way meritorious ether condignely or congruously THE CONFERENCE Scripture plainely saieth that euerie one shal be rewarded according to the merit of his workes that God is promerited by good workes The same say Catholiks Protestants say that there is no merit at all not a drop of merit in our workes that we cannot merit bread not the basest reward that our works are no way meritorious nether condignely nor congruously Which some Protestants confesse to be contrarie to Scripture See libro 2. cap. 30. ART XI WHETHER THE IVST may glorie in God of their good workes SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. 1. Cor. 1. v. 30. He that doth glorie may glorie in our Lord. We may glorie in God c. 9. v. 15. It is good for me to die rather then that any man should make my glorie void Galat. 6. vers 4. Let euerie one proue his owne workes and so in himselfe onely shall he haue glorie and not in an other 2. Thessalon 2. versus 19. and 20. For what is our hope or ioy or crowne of glorie Are not you before our Lord Iesus in his coming For you are our glorie and our ioye 2. Corinth 1. v. 12. For our glorie is the testimonie of our In the testimonie of our conscience concience CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME D. Stapleton in Rom. 3. ver 21. Abraham had workes by which he might glorie before God Cardinal Bellarmin libro quinto de Iustification cap 5. Faith excludeth all their glorying who glorie in themselues as if they could worke iustice by their owne strength and had of themselues all the good which they haue but it excludeth not the glorying of them who glorie in our Lord. PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Luther postilla in Natali Dom. fol. 374. There is no cause No glorie in anie worke why we should glorie neuer so litle in these works but rather that we should blush Caluin in Com. 4. vers 2. Abraham had not whereupon to glorie before God In cap. 3. vers
that good workes are not necessarie in nature of debt new obience not due that all the obedience which God requireth of vs is to beleiue that he requireth nothing of vs but to beleiue this onely that we beleiue that onely those who beleiue not well are to be vrged to good workes that we owe to God nothing but faith and that in all other things God hath left vs free to follow our owne will that good workes pertaine not to the kingdome of Christ but of the world that Christians with good workes belong to the Diuel that we must praie to perseuere without good workes That when the Scripture biddeth vs doe workes we must vnderstand that it forbiddeth vs to doe them ART XIX WHETHER GOOD WORKES may be done for rewards SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. Psal 118. v 112. I haue inclined my hart to do thy iustification Dauid did good for reward And Moises For euer for reward Hebr. 11. vers 26. By faith Moises being made great denied himselfe to be the sonne of Pharaos daughter rather chosing to afflicted with the people of God then c. For he looked vnto the remuneration c. 12. v. 2. looking vpon the author of faith and And Christ consummatour Iesus who ioy being proposed vnto him sustained the crosse contemning confusion 1. Corinth 9. vers 25. And euerie one that striueth for We striue for an incorruptible crowne the maistrie refraineth himselfe from all things and they certes that they may receaue a corruptible crowne but we an incorruptible Philippens 3. v. 13. Stretching forth my selfe to those that are For a prize before I pursue the marke to the prize of the supernall vocation of God in Christ Iesus CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME Councel of Trent Session 6. cap. 11. It is manifest that they are contrarie to the doctrine of true religion who say that the iust sinne in all their workes if stirring vp their sloth and encorraging themselues to runne their race in them with this especially that God be glorified they do also looke wnto eternall reward PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Tindal in Fox his Acts p. 1144. They that for feare of hell Not for ioyes of heauen or for the ioyes of heauen do serue God do a constrained seruice which God will not haue Luther de libert Christiana to 2. f. 10 If thou pray at all Not for eternall profit fast c. beware thou doest it not for that end that thou mâ—est reape anie temporall or eternall profit Deseruo arb f. 453 Yea Nor for the kingdome of heauen if they did good for to obtaine the kingdome they should neuer obtaine it and should belong rather to the impious who with a noughtie and mercenarie eye seeke those things euen in God which are for themselues Postilla in Dom. 9. post Trinit Good Not for eternall life workes are not to be done for the cause of eternall life Againe All good workes must be done altogether freely and no fruite or profit must be sought by them How can we do any thing for obtaining the inheritance which already we possesse by faith And Not for the prize in Festo Om. Sanctorum We must not exercise pietie for this cause that we may get the prize The like he hath Serm. in Hebr. 11. tom 7. Vrbanus Regius in locis com tom 1. fol. 359. saieth that good workes are not to be done for anie respect of merit or reward Not for reward Apologia Confess Augustan c. 20. Paul with his whole speach condemneth all workes if they be done that for them we may obtaine life euerlasting Not for life euerlasting THE CONFERENCE Scripture plainely saieth that we may do good for reward for remuneration for ioy for an incorruptible crowne for a prize The same say Catholiks Protestants plainely say that we may not do good for anie eternall profit not for the kingdome of heauen not for the ioyes of heauen not for eternall life not to obtaine the inheritance not for the prize not for respect of reward ART XX. WHETHER GOOD WORKES be to be done for the glorie of God SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. 1. Cor. 10. v. 31. Whether you eate or drinke or do anie other All workes to be done for Gods glorie thing do all things vnto the glorie of God Mathew 5. v. â—5 So let your light shine before men that they may see your good workes and glorifie your father which is in heauen CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME Councel of Trent cited in the former article Workes are to be done especially that God be glorified PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Confessio Argentinensis cap. 6. Nothing is to be reckoned Nothing is the dutie of a Christian but what is profitable to others among the duties of a Christian man but that which is somewhat profitable to our neighbour The same hath Bucer in Math. 5. Luther de libertat Christian to 2. fol. 9. A Christian in all his workes ought to be imbued with this opinion and onely looke to this that he serue and profit others in all things he doeth Hath nothing before his eyes but the profit of others hauing nothing before his eyes but the necessitie and commoditie of his neighbour Fol. 10. What worke soeuer is not directed to this onely end that it be done ether to chastize the bodie or to-pleasure our neigbour so that he aske nothing against God is not good nor Christian lib. de votis fol. 280. A faithfull conscience doth apprehend and teach that his good workes are Doth good onely for the profit of others Before God we must cease from workes Good workes not to be directed to God No good worke but what is profitable to maÌ„ to be done freely onely for the profit of his neighbour and to exercise the bodie In 1. Petri 1. to 5. fol. 449. In Gods sight we must cease from workes but towards our neighbour we must be diligent at them Postilla in Dom. 4. post Trinitat fol. 289. Workes are to be directed to maÌ„ onely and not to God In Natali Dom. f. 56. after he had saied that reason can not find out his doctrine he putteth this example thereof Who could thinke with himselfe that there are no good workes but such as are profitable to our neighbour or are referred to this end In Dom. 14. fol. 319. Those onely are good workes which serue and profit our neighbour Nether it is to be meruailed if they teach that good workes are not to be done for Gods glorie seing as before is shewed they teach that God is nether worshiped nor delighted with theÌ„ that in his sight they be stenches dung mere iniquitie and sinne THE CONFERENCE Scripture expressely biddeth vs to do all our workes for the glorie of God that God may be glorified with them The same say Catholiks Protestants expressely say that in doing good workes we must onely looke to this haue this onely before our eyes that we profit our
It is a vaine Nether veniall nor mortall sinnes exclude the holie Ghost distinction betwene veniall and mortall sinnes For nether the one nor the other cast of the Holie Ghost but interrupt his efficacie Zanchius de perseuerantia tom 7. col 359. saieth that it cannot be saied without blasphemie that Saints by sinning leaue to be the sonnes of God leese all right of euerlasting life Et col 150. The Holie Ghost departeth not but is contristated with our sinnes Pareus l. 3. de Iustif c. 14. denieth that ether Dauid by adulterie and murder or Salomon by idolatrie or S. Peter by denying Christ lost iustification And l. de Amiss Grat. c. 7. When the spirit ouercometh the flesh there ceaseth not to be flesh in Saints but it abideth tamed In like sorte when the flesh ouercometh the spirit as in Dauid when he fell the Spirit doth not cease to be in Saints but abideth ouercomen and troubled Et c. 11. Reconciliation grace loue adoption not euerie one nay neuer a sinne of the faithfull can dissolue THE CONFERENCE Scripture expressely saieth that who sought iustification in the law were euacuated from Christ were fallen from grace who committeth sinne is of the Diuel and and that no murderer hath life in him The same say Catholiks Protestants expressely say that the faithfull by sinning do not fall from grace that Dauid in adulterie and murder S. Peter in deniall of Christ Salomon in idolatrie lost not iustification that the sinnes of the faithfull take not away the Holie Ghost but onely the vse thereof that the Holie Spirit is in the faithfull when they are ouercomen of the flesh that no sinne of theirs can dissolue grace that no enormious sinne extinguisheth grace Which some Protestants confesse to be against Scripture See lib. 2. cap. 30. ART VII WHETHER SINNE CAN stand with iustice SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY DENIETH. 2. Cor. 6. v. 14. What participatiō hath iustice with iniquitie Iustice and Iniquitie stand not together or what societie is there betwene light and darknesse and what agreement with Christ and Belial Wisdome 1. vers 4. Wisdome will not enter into a militious soule nor dwel in a bodie subiect to sinnes CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY DENIE C. Bellarm. l. 1. de Amiss Grat. cap. 12. Sinne fighteth with grace and cannot remaine together with iustice PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME Abbots in Diatribam Tomsoni c. 25. Sinne dwelleth together Iustice dwelleth with sinne Faith with infidelitie with iustice in vs. Perkins in Galat. 5. True faith is alwaies mingled with contrarie incredulitie in so much as they who beleiue feele much incredulitie in themselues Luther in Gal. 3. to 5. f. 335. A Christian is together iust and a sinner a freind and enemie of God Et Assert art 31. tom 2. If therefore euerie one be also a sinner whilest he is iust what can A worke partely good partely nought Life death together follow more euidently then that a worke also is partely good partely euill Caluin cont Franciscan libertin p. 471. Behould how contraries may be together in one subiect For life is begun and much of death remaineth In Math. 17. vers 24. Seing faith is no where perfect it followeth that we are partely incredulous In Luc. 1. vers 6. The iustice which in them is praised dependeth of Gods free pardon and therefore he imputeth not that iniustice which remaineth in them Beza lib. Quaest vol. 1. pag. 672. In one and the selfe same Puritie and filth light and darknesse together subiect but in diuers respects are puritie and filth light and darknesse faith and incredulitie Pareus l. 4. de Iustif c. 17. I answere that there is no absurditie that faith hath sometimes dist ust or incredulitie mingled with it and so by accident that faith is sinne l. 1. c. 14. A sinner Faith is sinne by accident The same man iust and and wicked The same worke good and euill beleiuing is in the first moment of iustification iustified by grace and wicked by nature Et lib. 4. cap. 17. Workes are good and not good and worthie of reward and punishmēt but in diuers respects Good in so much as they are of God and done of the regenerate according to the law by faith and to the glorie of God Euill as much as they are defiled by the impure flesh and other sinnes Againe They are worthie of reward in the courte of mercie but worthie of punishment in the courte of Gods iustice THE CONFERENCE Scripture plainely saieth that there is no participation of iustice with iniquitie no societie of light and darknesse that the Holie Ghost dwelleth not in a bodie subiect to sinne The same say Catholiks Protestants plainely say that a man is at once iust and wicked freind and enemie of God that life and death puritie and filth light and darkenesse faith and incredulitie sinne and iustice can be in the same man together yea that the same act can be at once good and ill in the same act faith and incredulitie Which same Protestants confesse to be contrarie to Scripture See lib. 2. c. 30. ART VIII WHETHER SINNES MAY be redeemed by good workes SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. Daniel 4. v. 24. Redeeme then thy sinnes with almes and Sinnes redeemed by almes thy iniquities with the mercies of the poore perhaps he will forgiue thine offences Prou. 15. v. 17. By mercie and faith sinnes are purged Et c. By mercie 6. v. 6. By mercie and trueth iniquitie is redeemed CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME C. Bellarm. l. 2. de Paenit c. 3. Catholiks teach that the temporall paines of the other life may be redeemed by fastings praiers almes and other pious and painfull workes of this life PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Confessio Anglica art 12. Good workes cannot putt away Sinnes not redeemed by all mes our sinnes Confessio Wittemberg cap. de Eleemosyna What need had there beene of the passion and death of Christ if sinne could be blotted out by the merit of almes Hunnius de Iustif pag. 197. Should not Christ haue dyed in vaine for sinnes if they could be redeemed by almes Herbrandus in Compendio loco de bonis operibus If sinnes were redeemed with almes God should seeme iniust condemning the poore for sinnes because he had not giuen them riches as he did to others wherewith they might redeeme their sinnes Caluin 3. Instit c. 4. § 25. Papists say there are manie helps Nor by good workes or charitie whereby we may redeeme our sinnes as tears fasting offerings duties of charitie To such lies I oppose c. In Luc. 7. v. 50. By this speech is refuted their errour who thinke that sinnes can be redeemed by charitie Sadeel de ver peccat remiss p. 113. If expiation of sinnes be giuen to mens workes then is Christ dead in vaine Aretius in locis part 1. f. 90. Inward clensing cometh not of almes If it had beene possible to redeeme sinnes by almes Christ had died in
Piscator in Thesibus l. 2. p. 253. The faithfull neuer fall from the grace of God Contra remonstrantes in Collat. Hagae p. 351. The elect neuer falleth from grace Rainolds thes 2. p. 77. It is cleare that the iustified sonnes of God by faith are often times beaten with the strokes of tentation but neuer killed Abbots in Diatribam Thomsoni c. 5. saieth that those whereof S. Mathew speaketh cap. 24. cit had neuer true charitie Perkins de Desertione col 1026. This principle is to be Who is once in grace euer continueth so helde Who is once in state of grace shall euer more continew in it THE CONFERENCE Scripture expressely saieth that there are men from whome the Diuel departeth and returneth againe whose charitie waxeth could that some fall from grace that there are some branches in Christ which abide not in him that some are sanctified by the blood of Christ who afterward tread it vnder foote The same say Catholiks Protestants expressely say that a man once receaued into grace neuer falleth from it that the seed of life once ingrafted in a faithfull hart neuer perisheth that faithfull men are neuer ouercomen of Sathan that it is impossible for beleiuers to fall from grace that remission cannot be made void by falls afterward that there was neuer true charitie in them in whome it waxeth could Which are so contrarie to Scripture as manie Protestants confesse it See lib. 2. c. 30. ART XIII WHETHER THE IVSTIFIED man may feare to fall SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. Rom. 11. ver 20. But thou by faith doest stand Be not highly Feare wise but feare 1. Cor. 10. v. 21. He that thinketh himselfe to stand lete him Take heed take heed lest he fall Philippens 2. ver 12. With feare and trembling worke your Worke with feare saluation Hebr. 4. v. 1. Let vs feare lest perhaps forsaking the promise of entring into his rest some of you be thought to be wanting Prou. 28. v. 14. Blessed is the man who is alwaies fearefull The fearfull blessed CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME Councel of Trent Sess 6. c. 3. Who thinke that they stand let them beware lest they fall and let them worke their saluation with feare and trembling cap. 9. Euerie one whilest he looketh vpon himselfe and his owne indisposition may feare of his grace PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Perkins in Conflictu Satanae to 1. col 1035. I account my As certaine of saluation as c. selfe as certaine of saluation as if my name were expressely writtē in the holie Scripture Tindal in Fox his Actes pag. 1137. Nether canst thou be We cannot be damned vnlesse Christ be Christ must be damned before we be As sure of our saluation as of the Ghospell Free from all feare damned except Christ be damned with thee nether can Christ be saued except thou be saued with him Luther Postilla in die Natiuit fol. 52. He Christ must be damned before he can be damned for whome he hath giuen himselfe Affelman l. de Praedest § 80. Euerie true Christian ought to be as certaine of his saluation as he must beleiue the Ghospell Caluin in 1. Luc. v. 73. Seing God doth reconcile men to himselfe in Christ seing he defendeth them with his safegard that they be free from all feare c. In Ioan. 3. v. 18. Christ will haue the faithfull to be secure from feare of damnation In Antidoto Concil Sess 6. cap. 14. That is not to suffered when they exhort We must not feare As sure of heauen as Christ vs to feare Et 4. Instit c. 17. § 2. We dare bouldly auouch that euerlasting life is ours and that we can no more misse of heauen that Christ himselfe The like hath Conradus Fabritius apud Zuinglium to 2. f. 28. Beza in Luc. 1. vers 74. Feare in this place signifieth dread of future euill which is directly contrarie to the trust of the sonnes of God In Cōfess c. 4. art 13. Let euerie one of vs thus discourse We cannot perish with himselfe I am in Christ Iesus and therefore I cannot perish And in Explicat Christianismi c. 8. p. 200. he saieth that a man may be as certaine of his saluatiō as if he had climbed to heauen and had heard it out of Gods owne mouth Peter Martyr in c. 11. Rom. Nether ought anie to meruaile that we say that faith expelleth that feare which is ioyned with doubt of saluation Et in locis classe 3. c. 3. Who sincerly beleiue Feare not to be damned in Christ do not feare to be damned for euer Cōtra Remonstrantes in Collat. Hagae p. 374. Who haue Haue no cause to feare once beleiued are certaine that this is Gods guift and therefore haue no cause to feare to be damned Pareus l 3. de Iustif c. 2. How do they make a man secure if All feare expelled they expell not all feare But we do thus teach that a sinner if he looke vpon the promise and mercie of God may and ought not to feare but surely trust and that vnlesse he do so he maketh God a lier Bucer apud Zanchium lib. 2. de Natura Dei c. 2. The first thing which thou owest to God is to beleiue that thou arte predestinated A principle of Protest faith of him We must therefore presume as a principle of faith that we are all elected of God to this end to be saued for euer and that this purpose of God cannot be changed Zanchius l. 5. de Natura Dei c. 2. to 2. col 497. Euerie one is bound to beleiue that he is chosen and predestinate in Christ to The reprobates are bound to beleiue that they shal be saued eternall saluation When we say Euerie one is bound to beleiue this we except none no not the reprobates who shall nether euer beleiue nor yet can beleiue in Christ The like of the reprobates teacheth Perkins in Casibus Conscientiae cap. 7. col 1329. THE CONFERENCE Scripture expressely biddeth the iustified to feare to take heed lest he fall to worke our saluation with feare to feare lest anie of vs proue reprobate and sayeth that he is happie who is alwaies fearefull The same say Catholiks Protestants expressely bidde the iustified to be secure from all feare from feare of damnation that it is not to be suffered that men be exhorted to feare and bidde men be perswaded that they cannot perish that they haue no cause to feare that they dare assure themselues of heauen as much as Christ himselfe that they are as sure of saluation as if their names were written in Scripture or they heard it out of Gods mouth that they cannot be damned vnlesse Christ be damned And adde that euerie one euen the reprobates are bound to beleiue this and that this a principle of their faith ART XIV WHETHER IVSTIFICATION be proper to the Elect. SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY DENIETH. Ezech. 18. ver 24. But if the iust man
parte in working But this is wrongly giuen to man that he obeyeth preuenting grace with an attending will Et ib. § 10. It is false that men are drawne willingly Which also he hath in Ioa. 6. v. 44. In Actor 9. v. 5. The Papists attribute the praise of our conuersion He doth not cooperate to Gods grace but in parte onely because they imagin that we cooperate Beza in Confess cap. 4. sect 17. There can be no concurse of Doth not concurre grace and free will when the Spirit of God by his mere grace freeth vs from sinne Pareus l. 6. de Grat. lib. arbit c. 9. God taketh away the ill will and maketh a good In this the Scripture attributeth no operation to the will but mere passion THE CONFERENCE Scripture plainely teacheth that a man must prepare his soule prepare his hart turne himselfe from iniquitie make a new hart cleanse and sanctifie himselfe The same say Catholiks Protestants plainely teach that a man doth not cooperate not concurre hath no parte in working is merly and purely passiue in his conuersion is like a block that the conuersion of a sinner is the worke of God alone as the raising of the dead yea that a man in his conuersion actually resisteth and rebelleth against God ART XVI WHETHER AFTER IVSTIFIcation there remayne at anie time any temporall punishment due SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. 2. Reg. 12. vers 14. Nathan saied to Dauid Our Lord hath Dauid punished after he was forgiuen taken away thy sinne thou shalt not die Neuerthelesse because thou hast made the enemies of our Lord to blaspheme for this thing the sonne that is borne to the dying shall die Numbers 20. v. 12. And our Lord saied to Moises and Aaron Also Moises and Aaron Because you haue not beleiued me to sanctifie before the children of Israel you shall not bring in the peoples into the lād which I will giue them Et Gen. 3. v. 17. Punishment is imposed vpō Adam because he had eaten of the forbidden aple and yet it is not doubted but his sinne was forgiuen him CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME Councel of Trent Sess 14. c. 8. The Councel declareth that it is altogether false and contrarie to the word of God that the fault is neuer remitted of God but that all the punishment also is pardoned PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Caluin in Luc. 21. v. 43. Away with that naughtie deuise of No punishment after forgiuenesse the retaining of punishment when the fault is remitted In Rom. 4. v. 6. The Scholastiks do fable that the fault being remitted punishment is retained of God Beza in Math. 6. v. 12. It is not onely false but also a fond and foolish opinion of the Sophisters who thinke that punishmēt being retained the fault is remitted Daneus Contr. 6. p. 1204. It is an errour that the fault being remitted any punishment is retained Bullinger de Iustific Serm. 6. What I pray you had Christ Anie temporall punishment cōtrarie to Christs suffrances profited vs if yet punishment temporall were exacted of vs for sinnes Spalatensis l. cont Suarem c. 2. The fault is neuer remitted but the whole punishment is with all pardoned THE CONFERENCE Scripture plainely saieth that Dauid was punished with the death of his sonne euen after his sinne was remitted The like it saieth of Moyses Aaron and Adam The same say Catholiks Protestants plainely say that it is false foolish and erroneous to thinke that the fault being remitted anie temporall punishment is retained that Christ had profited vs nothing if anie temporall punishment were exacted of vs for sinne Which is so coūtrarie to Scripture as sometimes Protestants themselues confesse it See lib. 2. c. 30. THE SVMME OF THIS CHAPTER OF iustification Out of that which we haue rehearsed in this chapter clearly appeareth that the Protestants doctrine of Iustification is quite contrarie to the holie Scripture For the Scripture and Catholiks with it teacheth that iustification is of workes and not of faith onely that the iustified are iust indeed and before God that they are cleane and that the sinnes from which they are iustified remaine not in them that there is in them inherent grace or iustice and that it is imputed to them that they are not certaine by infallible faith that they are iustified that pennance goeth before iustification that iustification may be lost and that the iustified ought to feare lest he fall that iustificatiō is not proper to the elect that a sinner cooperateth to his iustification and that sometimes after iustification temporall punishment remaineth All Which Protestants denie It appeareth also that Protestants euen in this matter keepe their ould custome of stealing For they take from iustification the vertue of abolishing sinne in those that are iustified and of making them truely iust and cleane and of giuing them internall iustice and of making that it be imputed to them They take also from it that it can be communicated to the reprobates And thus much of Iustification CHAPTER XVII OF LIFE AND DEATH EVERLASTING ART I. WHETHER LIFE EVERLASTING be a reward SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. MATH 5. v. 12. Be glad and reioyce for your reward Reward in heauen Euerlasting life rendered to vs. is very great in heauen Rom. 2. v. 6. God will render to euerie man according to his workes to them truelie that according to patience in good worke seeke glorie and honour and incorruption life eternall Colossens 3. ver 24. Knowing that you shall receaue of our Heauenlieinheritance a retribution or reward Lord the retribution Beza and the Anglish Bible translated Reward of inheritance CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME Councel of Trent Sess 6. c. 16. Euerlasting life is to be proposed to those who worke well to the end and hope in God both as a grace mercifully promised to the childrē of God by Christ Iesus and as a reward and to be faithfully giuē by Gods promise to their good workes and merits PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Perkins in reformed Catholik Contr. 5. p. 110. The kingdome Kingdome of heauen not a reward properly Not a reward or recompēse of heauen is called a reward not properly but by a figure or by resemblance Ministers of Saxonie in Colloq Aldeburg pag. 6. reiect this proposition Life euerlasting is giuen for good workes as a reward or recompense Illyricus in Math. 5. v. 12. The Lord calleth goods to come a Called a reward by abuse reward abusiuely And in Clane part 2. tractat 6. col 545. It vseth to be called sometimes a reward by abuse Gerlachius to 2. disput 26. These guifts do not properly deserue the name of a reward Zuinglius de Prouidentia cap. 6. to 1. These are hyperbols By ouerlashing of speech and ouerlashesse If thou wilt enter into life keepe the commandments Who shall do the will of my father c. and what other promises soeuer haue beene made to workes Et in 2. Cor. 5. to 4. Not
that there is any reward of faith or workes but c. Caluin in Antidoto Concilij sess 6. c. 17. That they make No reward euerlasting life a reward in that I dissent from them 3. Instit c. 21. § 1. Saluation cometh to vs by the mere liberalitie of God He Mere liberalitie saueth of his mercie good pleasure and repaieth not a reward l. 18. § 3. Let them know that they haue receaued a guift of grace Not a reward not a reward of workes In Ephes 2. v. 8. That he saueth is mere grace not a reward or retribution Bucer in Math. 5. The things which come to vs from God Free guift are no reward but his free guifts Peter Martyr in Roman 4. Euerlasting life may haue some Farre from the nature of reward resemblance of reward but is farre distant from the nature thereof Wherefore euerlasting life cannot be called a reward but by some resemblance Piscator in Thesibus loco 16 If properly speaking life euerlasting If there were reward there were Merit were a reward surely we should merit it by good workes Wherefore it remaineth that life euerlasting be called a reward by a figure Luther apud Scioppium in Ecclesiast c. 67. If I saw heauē open and could merit it by taking vp a straw from the ground yet would I not take vp the straw CONFERENCE OF THE FORESAIED WORDS Scripture plainely saieth that euerlasting life is giuen according to workes and in that manner of speach as it saith that wrath and indignation is giuen according to workes that there is very great reward in heauen that we shall receaue the retribution or reward of inheritāce The same say Catholiks Protestants plainely say that euerlasting life is no retribution or reward that it is farre from the nature of reward that all the promises made in the Scripture to workes are hyperbols or ouerlashings of speach that is improperly a reward abusiuely a reward that it deserueth not the name of reward Which are so contrarie to Scripture as sometimes Protestants confesse it See lib. 2. c. 30. ART II. WHETHER LIFE EVERLASTING be a Crowne of Iustice SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. 2. Tim. 4. v. 7. 8. I haue fought a good fight I haue consummate Heauenlie reward is a crowne of iustice my course I haue kept the faith Concerning the rest there is laid vp for me a crowne of iustice which our Lord will render me at that day a iust iudge CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME D. Stapleton l. 9. de Iustif c. 3. The Scriptures most manifestly shew that happines is a reward of iustice promised of God PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Perkins refor Catholik Contr. 5. p. 109. We must acknowledge life eternall to be euerie way the guift of God p. 108. It is a free guift Caluin 3. Instit c. 15. § 4. Beatitude it selfe is the mere goodnesse Of mere liberalitie of God c. 21. § 1. Saluation cometh to vs of the mere liberalitie of God In Rom. 6. v. vlt. Hence we gather that our saluation is wholy from Gods grace and mere goodnesse In 2. Tim. 2. v. 12. Paul acknowledgeth nothing in the whole cause of saluation Of mere grace but mere grace of God In Antidoto Concil sess 6. It cometh to vs by no other Title then of free adoption Beza in Confess c. 4. sect 7. We professe that euerlasting By not title but of free adoption life is wholy and in all partes the free guift of God lib. quaest vol. 1. p. 655. Wholy of his mere grace doth he giue vs the benefit of eternall life Bucer in Epitome doctrinae Argentinen Euerlasting life remaineth mere grace Zuinglius in Exposit fidei tom 2. f. 558. Eternall happines cometh by the onely grace and liberalitie of God Bullinger Decade 3. Serm. 9. None is so sottish as he vnderstandeth Wholy and merely of grace not that the whole benefit of saluation is attributed wholy and merely to grace THE CONFERENCE Scripture plainely saieth that euerlasting life is a crowne of iustice to be giuē to him that hath fought a good fight and consummated his course and that of a iust iudge The same say Catholiks Protestants plainely say that life euerlasting is mere grace mere goodnesse in all partes a free guift that it cometh to vs of mere goodnesse not otherwise then by mere guift by no other Title then of free adoption Wholy of mere grace that it is nothing but mere grace that S. Paul acknowledgeth nothing in all the course of saluatiō but mere grace Which is so contrarie to Scripture as some Protestants confesse it See lib. 2. c. 30. ART III. WHETHER SALVATION OR eternall life be of faith onely SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY DENIETH. Iames 2. vers 14. What shall it profit my brethren if a man Saluation no◠of faith onely say he hath faith but hath not workes Shall faith be able to saue him Philippen 2. vers 12. With feare and trembling worke your Saluation is to be wrought of vs. saluation CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY DENIE C. Bellarm. l. 4. de Iustif c. 7. We say that good workes are necessarie to a iust man to saluation not onely in manner of pre-presence but also of efficiencie because they worke saluation and without them faith alone worketh not saluation PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME Perkins in Gal. 3. to 2. col 157. They are deceaued who say Workes no cause of salua Faith onely saueth Workes not profitable to saluation that faith and workes concurre as causes of saluation Luther de votis to 2. fol. 273. Faith alone saueth fol. 279. This is the summe of summes Workes and vowes can nether be taught nor perswaded vnlesse we say that they be holesom and profitable to iustice and saluation But to teach that they are holesome is diuelish and Apostasie from faith because faith alone is necessarie and holesome ib. de Captiuit Baby l. f. 78. It is certaine Faith alone is holesome that none of them was saued by his vowes and religion but onely by faith in which we all are saued Postilla in die Ascensionis Workes helpe nothing to saluation It is enough to haue faith Faith alone by it selfe and without any workes saueth vs and workes do nothing at all to pietie or saluation In Dom. post Ascens Faith deliuereth from the Diuel hell sinne and all misfortune which if we haue it is enough Ministers in Saxonie in Colloq Aldeburg p. 162. Whosoeuer teacheth that eternall life is giuen for good workes he departeth from the word of God the Confession of Auspurg and Life not giuen for workes the Apologie Thou shall neuer read in the Scripture that eternall life is giuen for good workes Liber Concordiae c. 3. p. 691. By faith alone we are iustified before God and saued 694. But this errour also is to be reiected when it is taught That a man is any other way or by anie other thing saued then by
that by which he is iustified before God as if by onely faith we were iustified before God but yet that it were impossible to obtaine eternall saluation without workes cap. 4. in Epitome art We beleiue teach and confesse that good workes Workes wholy excluded from saltion are wholy to be excluded not onely when we treate of the iustification of faith but also when we dispute of our eternall saluation Againe We reiect and condemne these speeches Good workes are necessarie to saluation Zuinglius in Expostulat ad Lindouerum to 1. fol. 204. Faith alone saueth vs. Caluin in Rom. 10. v. 10. We are saued by faith alone In c. 1. v. 7. It is faith alone which bringeth euerlastingnesse of life Beza in Explicat Christianismi c. 8. vol. 1. pag. 199. Who Saluation relieth not vpon workes teach that mens saluation relieth vpon workes ether wholy or in some parte do plainely ouerturne all the Ghospell Pareus l. 4. de Iustif c. 4. The Ghospell promiseth saluation vnder the condition of faith alone Daneus Contr. de Baptismo c. 17. All the manner of our saluation purchased by Christ standeth in faith in him THE CONFERENCE Scripture plainely saieth that faith alone can not saue vs. The same say Catholiks Protestants plainely say that faith alone saueth alone bringeth life that by faith onely we are saued that saluation is promised vpon conditiō of faith onely that workes concurre not to saluation worke nothing to saluation are not necessarie to saluation are not holesome ART IV. WHETHER ALL MEN BOTH good and badde be to be iudged SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. Apoc. 20. v. 12. And I saw the dead great and litle standing Great and litle are to be be iudged in the sight of the throne and bookes were opened and an other booke was opened which was of life and the dead were iudged of those things which were written in the bookes according to their workes And the sea gaue the dead that were in it and death and Euerie one All. hell gaue their dead that were in them and it was iudged of euerie one according to their workes 2. Cor. 5. v. 10. For we must all be manifested before the iudgmēt Euerie one seat of Christ that euerie one may receaue the proper things of the bodie according as he hath done ether good or euill Mathew 25. vers 32. And all nations shal be gathered before All nations him and he shall seperate them one from an other as the pastour seperateth the sheepe from the goates Then shall the King say to them that shal be at his right hand Come ye blessed c. Then shall he say to them also that be at his left hand Goe ye away c. Act. 10. v. 43. It is he that of God was appointed iudge of the liuing and of the dead Hebr. 22. v. 22. But you are come to mount Sion and the cittie All. of the liuing God and the iudge of all God CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME Catechismus ad Parochos in Exposit Symboli Of which article that is the sense and meaning that in the last day Christ our Lord shall iudg all mankind PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Luther apud Scioppium in suo Ecclesiast c. 5. Christians Onely infidell know that onely infidels who will not receaue the Ghospell are to be iudged of Christ in the last day Let vs learne and note this Not the faithfull well that we feare not death and the last iudgment for Christ is not to come to iudge vs but he will iudge them who beleiue not Bullinger Concione 90. in Apoc. f. 163. The impious are Impious not the pious to be iudged but not the pious The good because they are iustified and absolued appeare in iudgment with glorie to iudge after their manner and fashiō the wicked but not to be iudged of anie Tilenus in Syntagmate c. 67. The elect do know that nether Not the elect their deeds nor all their words are to be called to the account of this iudgment The like say others as we haue shewed before c. 3. art 10. THE CONFERENCE Scripture plainely saieth that all the dead shal be iudged according to their workes that all must be manifested before the tribunall of Christ that all Nations shal be gathered to Christs iudgment that Christ is iudge of the quicke and the dead that God is iudge of all The same say Catholiks Protestants plainely say that the impious are to be iudged but not the pious that the good are not to be iudged of anie that onely infidels shal be iudged ART V. WHETHER THERE BE ANIE to whome seeking eternall glorie according to patience of good workes euerlasting life is rendred SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. Roman 2. vers 6. and 7. Who will render to euerie man There are some such according to his workes to them truely that according to patience in good worke seeke glorie and honour and incorruption life eternall CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME D. Stapleton in Rom. 2. v. 6. cit If Christ alone shall bring those workes to which the Apostle here saieth that eternall life is rēdred he should not haue saied He will render to euerie one according to his workes but to euerie one according to Christs workes PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Beza in Rom. 2. v. 6. What is here saied of Sophisters as if There are no such anie out of Christ or regenerate in Christ are found such in the iudgment of God as these here are described doth varie much frō the scope of the Apostle For that surely is most absurd Or as he hath in edition of 1565. Shall anie man bring these workes to which the Apostle saieth that life eternall shal be rendred Ether men not regenerate or the sonnes of God But nether Abraham surely hath whereof to glorie before God THE CONFERENCE Scripture plainely saieth that there are some to whome seeking glorie according to patience of good workes eternall life is rendred The same say Catholiks Protestāts plainely say that there are no men to whome life eternall is rendred according to their workes nor that there are anie workes to which eternall life is rendred ART VI. WHETHER THE SOVLES OF reprobates departed this life do now suffer the paines of hell SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. Iude. v. 7. As Sodome and Gomorrha and the citties adioyning Sodomites in eternall fire in like manner hauing fornicated and going after an other flesh were made an example sustaining the paine of eternall fire Luc. 16. vers 22. And the rich man also dead and he was Diues in torments buried in hell And lifting vp his eyes when he was in torments c. Numbers 16. ver 33. And they went downe into hell quicke couered with the ground Are in hell CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME S. Thomas Suplement q. 69. art 2. As soone as the soule is loosed from the bodie ether it is cast into hell or mounteth to heauen vnlesse it be hindred
be some guilt so that it need first to be purged And the contrarie opinion is to be held for heresie PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Scultet in 1. parte Medullae in Tertulliano c. 42. As that The soules not punished before the bodie positiō of his is new so also is it false That the soules suffer in hell before the bodies Confession of Wittemberg cap. de Memoria defunctorum Faith requireth of vs to beleiue that the dead are not nothing but truely liue before God the godlie happily in Christ and the imperious in horrible expectation of the reuelation of Gods iudgment Confessio Belgica art 12. saieth thus of the Diuels Reprobates expect their torments They dayly expect the horrible torments of their wicked deeds Caluin 3. Institut cap. 25. § 6. There is no doubt but that the same lot befalleth to the reprobates which Iude assigneth to the Diuels to the tyed bound in chaines till they be drawne to the punishment to which they are adiudged In 2. Petri 2. vers 4. Expect their reuenge The reprobates suffer horrible torment of the reuenge prepared for them Luther in 25. Genes to 6. fol. 321. I cannot affirme whether Vncertaine whether wicked soules be now tormented the soules of the wicked be tormented streight after death 322. We know not whether damnatiō begin streight after death Sermone de Diuite Lazaro tom 7. fol. 268. I dare not affirme that Diues is now vexed with these torments In cap. 2. Ionae to 4. f. 418. I am not very certaine what hell is before the last day And apud Schioppium lib. cit ca. 3. Nether hath the The place of the dead hath no torments place of the dead anie torments THE CONFERENCE Scripture expressely saieth that the Sodomites suffer the paine of euerlasting fire that Diues is buried in hell is in torments and tormented with fire that Dathan and Abiron descended quicke into hell The same say Catholiks Protestāts say that they dare not affirme that the soules of the wicked are tormented streight after their death yea they teach that it is false that soules are punished in hell before the bodies ART VII WHETHER HELL BE anie place SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. Luke 16. vers 22. And the rich man also died and he was Hell is a place of torments buried in hell And v. 28. Lest they also come into this place of torments CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME C. Bellarm. l. 2. de Purgatorio c. 6. Hell is a place of punishment PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Luther Serm. de Diuite Lazaro tom 7. fol. 267. Hell Hell nothing but consciēce No corporall place can be nothing els but a conscience void of faith and fraught with sinne Postilla in Dom. 2. post Trinitatem fol. 286. True hell shall begin at the latter day The place where a soule may be and yet want quiet can not be a corporall place Hell can be nought els but an emptie faith lesse sinfull and wicked conscience Perkins in Apocalips 2. to 2. col 90. We must not imagin No certaine place that hell is anie certaine definite and corporall place Brentius apud Hospin parte 2. Histor fol. 308. I laugh There is no locall hell at your ould wiues dotages of a corporall and locall heauē or hell Fol. 331. A locall hell is a fiction Schlusselburg lib. 1. Theol. Caluin art 27. writeth that the Catechisme of Heidelburg calleth in doubt whether there be No such appointed place anie hell indeed and an appointed place where the wicked and damned after this life are to be punished with eternall paines together with the wicked spirits And that Bucer vpon S. Ihon openly affirmeth this Caluin 2. Instit c. 16. § 9. To shut vp the soules of the dead in prison is childish Tilenus in Syntagmate cap. 6. We condemne the Papists who out of the dreame of their druncken braine do put the place of the damned in the middest of the earth THE CONFERENCE Scripture expressely saieth that hell is a place of torments The same say Catholiks Protestants expressely say that hell is no place no corporall place no prison that it is nothing but a wicked conscience that it shall begine at a the latter day which are so repugnant to Scripture as some Protestants confesse it See lib. 2. c. 30. ART VIII WHETHER THE FIRE OF hell be true fire SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. Mathew 25. vers 41. Get ye from me you cursed into fire True fire in hell euerlasting Iude. v. 7. cit Sustaining the paine of eternall fire CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME S. Thomas Supplement q. 70. art 3. The fire of hell is not imaginarie or metaphoricall fire but true corporall fire PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Perkins in Apoc. 2. to 2. col 90. We must not imagin that No corporall fire the torments of hell are corporall but rather spirituall seing they are an apprehension or feeling of the wrath of God and of his reuenge Caluin in Math. 3. v. 12. Touching euerlasting fire we may Metaphoricall fire gather that it is a metaphoricall speach Daneus Controu 4. cap. 11. They feigne that the soules of mē and Diuels are tormented in hell with true and corporall fire Controu 6. pag. 1181. It is impossible that the soules of men separated from their bodies should be tormented with anie corporall fire Vorstius in Antibellarm p. 269. It implieth contradiction that corporall fire should worke vpon a mere spirit as mans soule is saied to be Tilenus in Syntagmate cap. 68. There is no cause why we should say that in hell is corporall fire The same saieth Polanus in Sylloge thesium parte 2. p. 518. and Lobechius disput 6. 19. THE CONFERENCE Scripture expressely saieth that the fire of hell is fire The same say Catholiks Protestants expressely say that it is not true or materiall fire but metaphoricall that soules and mere spirits cannot be tormented with corporall fire THE SVMME OF THIS CHAPTER OF EVERLASting life and death What we haue rehearsed in this chapter clearely proueth that Protestants teach farre otherwise of euerlasting saluation and damnation then Scripture doth For Scripture and Catholiks with it teacheth that eternall saluation is a reward a crowne of iustice and cometh not of faith onely that the soules of the reprobates do now suffer the paines of hell that hell is a true place and that the fire of hell is true fire All which Protestants denie The same also proue that Protestants steale from eternall saluation the nature of a reward and crowne of iustice and dependencie of good workes and steale from hell the nature of a place and true fire CHAPTER XVIII OF GODS LAVV. ART I. WHETHER GODS LAW BE possible SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. EZECHIEL 36. v. 27. And I will put my spirit in God will make vs to keepe his law the middest of you and I will make that you walke in my precepts and keepe my iudgments and doe
ANIE HAVE loued or followed God in all their hartes SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. Deut. 30. v. 6. Our Lord thy God will circuncise thy hart and God will make vs to loue him in all our hart Dauid did so the hart of thy seed that thou maiest loue our Lord thy God in all thy hart and in all thy soule that thou maiest liue 3. Reg. 14. vers 8. Thou hast not beene as my seruant Dauid who kept my commandments and followed me in all his hart doing that which was well liked in my sight 3. Reg. 8. v. 23. Lord God of Israel who keepest couenant and mercie with thy seruants that walke before thee in all their hart 4. Reg. 23. v. 25. There was no king before him Iosias like Iosias followed God in all his hart to him who returned to our Lord in all his hart and in all his soule and in all his power according to all the law of Moises Daniel 3. 41. Azarias thus praieth And now we follow thee Also Azarias in all our hart and feare thee and seeke thy face Psal 118. v. 10. With my whole hart I haue sought after thee And Dauid CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME C. Bellarm. l. 1. de Amiss Gratiae c. 12. Luke writeth of Zacharias and Elizabeth that they walked in all the commandmēts and iustifications of our Lord nether would they be saied to haue walked in all the commandments who had neglected the first and greatest which is of louing God with all the hart PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE The Apologie of the Confession of Auspurg c. de Resp ad Argumenta No man feareth so much loueth God so much beleiueth God so much as he ought Luther in Gal. 5. to 5. f. 417. Thou shalt not find one on earth who so loueth God and his neighbour as the law requireth Postilla None can loue God in all his hart in Dom. 10. post Trinit f. 315. He requireth that we loue him with all our hart which no mortall man can performe Brentius homilia 1. in Dom. 13. post Trinit None was euer found amongst the Saintes who loued God perfectly with all his soule Caluin 2. Instit c. 7. § 5. I say there was no Saint who whilest No Saint euer loued God in all his hart he was in this mortall life attained to that hight of loue that he loued God with all his soule with all his hart with all his power Pareus l. 4 de Iustif c. 11. Such loue of all his soule none of the Saintes had or can haue in this infirmitie Daneus Contr. 5. p. 973. That this precept Thou shalt loue God c. can be fulfilled both vnder the ould and the new testament and that God promised it Deuter. 10. v. 12. 30. v. 6. Hier. 24. v. 7. is most false THE CONFERENCE Scripture expressely teacheth that God will make the faithfull to loue him with all their hart that the three children followed God in all their hart that Dauid sought God in all his hart that God vseth mercie to them who walke before him in all their hartes that Iosias returned to God in all his hart in all his soule in all his power and according to all the law of Moises The same say Catholiks Protestants expressely teach that there is not one who loueth God so as the law requireth that no Saint loued God with all his hart that no Saint euer had the loue God in all his hart ART IV. WHETHER GODS LAW BE in the hartes of anie SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. Hierem. 31. v. 33. I will giue my law in their bowels and in their Gods law in the hart of some hart I will write it Psal 36. 31. The law of God in his hart Deut. 30. v. 14. But the word is very neare thee in thy hart and in thy mouth to doe it The same Rom. 10. v. 6. CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME D. Stapleton in Rom. 10. vers 6. The Scripture here saieth plainely The word is neare that is the commandment of the law to doe it This is not true saieth the Heretike and the word of the law or the cōmandment of the law is not properly in our hart PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Caluin in Rom. 10. v. 6. Euen after regeneration the word Gods law in the hart of none of the law cannot be properly saied to be in our hart because it requireth perfection frō which the faithfull themselues are farre of The same say others who teach that the law is impossible For if it be impossible it is not in our hartes THE CONFERENCE Scripture expressely saieth that Gods law is in our bowels is written in our hartes is in the harts of some The same say Catholiks Protestants expressely say that the law of God is not properly in the hart of anie ART V. WHETHER WE PRAY THAT we may fulfill Gods law SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. Math. 6. v. 10. Thy will be done in earth as it is in heauen We pray to fulfill Gods law CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME C. Bellarm. l. 1. de bonis operibus in part cap. 6. We pray that Gods helpe and grace be giuen vs whereby we may and will fulfill Gods commandments PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Perkins in Gal. 3. to 2. col 135. We do not pray that we may We pray not so fulfill the law but that we may endeauour according to our strēght to fulfill it Caluin in Math. 10. v. 6. It sufficeth that with desire we testifie that we hate whatsoeuer is against the will of God In like sorte Daneus in orat Dom. and others who teach that it is impossible to fulfill the law For no man praieth for that which he knoweth to be impossible THE CONFERENCE Scripture expressely biddeth vs pray that Gods will be done in earth as it in heauen where doubtles it is fulfilled The same say Catholiks Protestants expressely teach that we do not pray that we fulfill Gods law that it sufficeth to testifie that we hate what is contrarie to Gods law Which is so contrarie to Scripture as sometimes Protestants themselues confesse it See lib. 2. c. 30. ART VI. WHETHER THE KEEPING OF the law be necessarie to saluation SCRIPTVRE EXPRESSELY AFFIRMETH. Math. 19. v. 17. If thou wilt enter into life keepe the commandments Keeping of the law necessarie to saluation Ioan. 15. ver 10. If you keepe my precepts you shall abide in my loue CATHOLIKS EXPRESSELY AFFIRME D Stapleton in Math. 19. v. 17. This doctrine of Christ doth manifestly shew that the keeping of Gods commandments is necessarie to euerlasting life PROTESTANTS EXPRESSELY DENIE Luther in Galat. 2. tom 5. f. 311. The Papists teach Faith in Not necessarie Christ iustifieth but with all the commandments of God must be kept because the Scripture saieth If thou wilt enter c. There Christ is streight denied and abolished Caluin in Math. 19. ver 17. This answere of Christ is legall That none is accounted iust before God vnlesse he
grosse error as also he doth in his Epistle to the Galathians If we exhort to do pennance in hairecloth and ashes because Christ saieth Math. 11. ver 21. If in Tyre and Sidon had beene wrought the miracles that haue beene wrought in you they had done pennance in hairecloth and ashes lōg agoe Caluin ib. answereth Pennance is described by the externall signes which were then solemnely vsed in Gods Church not as if Christ vrged this matter but because he turneth his speach to the capacitie of the common people If we proue that we shall haue life euerlasting for giuing all our goods to the poore because Christ saieth Math. 19. v. 21. If thou wilt be perfect goe sell the things that thou hast and giue to the poore and thou shalt haue treasure in heauen Beza ib. answereth These words of Christ declare not how life euerlasting is of it self to be gottē but are spoakē to reproue him that was deceaued with false hope of his iustice Caluin ib. in v. 20. saieth Christs answere was directed according to the To the mans disposition mans disposition Gerlachius tom 2. disput 13. saieth The Lord in the places alledged Math. 19. and Luc. 10. accommodated To men be wicked with false doctrines To mēs errors his speach to them who asked him who were bewiched with an opinion of legall iustice and Pharisaicall doctrines And againe Christ might easily accommodate his speach to those errours Illyricus in Claue part 2. tract 1. col 32. writeth thus Christ after an other manner sheweth the way to the kingdome Christ shewed one way to some an othe◠to others of heauen to the Pharise to the lawyer and to that yong man vaunting of the fulfilling of the law and in other manner vnto Nicodemus boasting of his discipline and good habits gotten by long tyme and time goodnesse of nature and free will and yet in an other manner vnto miserable sinners wrastling with their conscience with the wrath of God and their sinnes Author respons ad Theses Valent. p. 800. thus teacheth That we may graunt that oftentimes in Scripture iustification is denied to the ould and attributed to the new testament Yet According to the Iews supposition none seeth not but that this is saied of the Apostle by supposition of the Iews who like to Papists did speake of the ould testament as of the law which should giue iustice by workes And p. 813. In that Gregorie is deceaued that he thinketh it followeth out of Pauls discourse that prepuce keepeth the law which in trueth the Apostle spoake vpon supposition not as if it were indeed or could be but to shew boasting of the law circumcision and all the other ceremonies was very vaine Nor content to haue thus deluded so manie and so weightie sentences of Scripture they giue a generall rule so to delude them Caluin in 1. Corinth 10. ver 3. It is the Generall rule to delude Scripture thus manner of the Scripture when it speaketh of Sacramēts or other things sometimes to speake according to the capacitie of the hearers and so it doth not respect the nature of thing but what the hearers thinke amisse And l. de Praedest p. 713. The Scripture when it talketh of the Sacraments vseth to speake in twoe sortes If it talke with hypocrites according to their wrong meaning it deuideth the trueth from the signes The like he hath Gal. 3. v. 27. in Ioan. 6. v. 32. Daneus tom 2. Corinth 4. pag. 217. Peter Martyr in locis closs 2. c. 16. § 14. in 1. Cor. 10. Et Polanus in disput priuat 32. saieth God oftentimes Scripture calleth iust who indeed are not so speaketh according to their opinion with whome he speaketh So are they in the Scripture called iust who indeed are not iust but onely in opinion ether of themselues or of others By these and manie such like sleights Protestants vse to delude the holie Scripture which if they be admitted nothing at all can be proued out of Scripture Wherefore I thus make my sixt argument Who not onely in 260. articles do contradict the expresse words of Scripture in their cleare sense but also in manie and weightie matters are forced to say that the Scripture speaketh not accordig to her owne mynde meaneth not as she speaketh speaketh by way of graunt concession or argument according to the mynd capacitie grosse opinion error of others and after a humane fashion not according to the nature of the thing they are to be thought to gain say the true meaning of the holie Scripture But Protestants do so Therefore c. CHAPTER VII THAT PROTESTANTS ARE FORCED to say that the Scripture speaketh ironically mimetically hyperbolically and by amplification and fiction MY seuenth argument to proue that Protestants contradict the true sense of the Scripture shal be because they are forced to say that manie and most weightie sentences of Scripture of faith good workes Sacraments redemption of sinnes meanes of purchasing heauen and the like were spoaken not in earnest but ironically mimetically hyperbolically by amplification and fiction Precepts ought to be kept Ironically For if we proue that Gods commandments can be done because Leuit. 18. Rom. 10. Gal. 3. is saied Who shall doe those things shall liue in them Luther in Gal. 3. tom 5. fol. 347. Answereth I wnderstand that this speach is an ironie or scoffe If anie proue the same because Christ saieth Luc. 10. v. Ironically 26. Doe this and thou shalt liue Luther loc cit answereth I vnderstand this place in common that this saying of Christ Doe this and thou shalt liue is a kinde of ironie and mockage Poach in Schlusselburg l. 4. Catal. Haeret. 4. 301. Albeit the lawyer do inquire of life euerlasting yet if Christs answere be vnderstood according to the law that is without speaciall faith life cannot be ment of eternall life without an ironie Et p. 312. I do not denie but Christs answere may he wnderstood of eternall life not according to the law but an other way to wit ether according to the Ghospell or by ironie Againe That saying and the like may be expounded three wayes First by ironie as Luther saieth Gen. 9. and Galat. 3. Secondly according to the law c. And Gerlachius tom 2. disput 13. There is a secret ironie of Christ If we proue that the commandments must needs be kept because Christ sayeth Math. 19. v. 17. If thou wilt enter into life keepe the commandments Pareus l. 4. de Iustificat c. 2. p. 967. answereth Luthers ironie about this place may be defended And pag. 969. It was a serious conference and yet that hindereth not but that the Lord might vse an ironie And Gerlachius to 2. disp 13. cit It was a serious conference and yet there is a secret ironie If we proue that an ill man may haue faith because S. Iames cap. 2. speaketh thus to such a one Thou hast faith
erre because Math. 16. v. 18. it is saied that the gates of hel shall not preuaile against the Church Moulins in his Buckler p. 49. answereth That is meant of the Church of the elect not of the vniuersall visible Church If we proue that the Church of anie age is to be heard because Christ Math. 18. Without anie limitation of time biddeth vs to heare the Church Herbrand in Compend loc de Eccles answereth This command is not vniuersall of the Church of all times but Christ speaketh of his litle Church according to the condition of those times which then wanted a pious politik Magistrate who was a mēber of the Church In like sorte Whitaker l. 1. de Script c. 7. sect 8. limitateth those words of Christ Ioan. 6. He shall teach you all trueth and those Luc. 10. v. 16. Who heareth you heareth me ib. c. 8. sect 1. and those of S. Ihon. 1. c. 4. v. 6. Who knoweth God heareth vs in l. 2. de Script c. 6. sect 3. to the Apostles onely If we proue that none may preach vnlesse he be sent because S. Paul saieth absolutely Rom. 10. v. 15. How shall they preach vnlesse they be sent they except where a Church is not yet founded or where Pastors teach not truely or where all things are in confusion as appeareth by what we tould l. 1. c. 7. art 8. If we proue that none may marrie after diuorce because without anie limitation it is saied 1. Corinth 7. v. 10. But to Touching Matrimonie them that are ioyned in matrimonie not I giue commandment but our Lord that the wife departe not from her husband and if she depart to remaine vnmarried or to be reconciled to her husband Caluin ib. answereth This is not meant of those who haue beene diuorced for adulterie Others except other cases as appeareth by whath hath beene saied l. 1. c. 12. art 6. And in like manner they limitate those words Math. 19. ver 9. He that shall marrie her that is dimissed committeth aduoutrie For thus Beza in Luc. 16. v. 18. The Lord speaketh of diuorces vsed amongst the Iews amongst which diuorce for adulterie cannot be reckoned The like he hath in 1. Cor. 7. v. 11. Bucer in Math 8. and others If we proue that all men ought to confesse all their Touching Confession sinnes to men because S. Iames c. 5. v. 16. absolutely saieth Confesse your sinnes one to an other Caluin 3. Instit c. 4. § 12. answereth Such a confessiō must befree so as it be not exacted of all but onely commended who feell that they haue need of it And moreouer that nether they who vse it for their need be compelled by any precept or drawne by any cunning to tell all their sinnes but as farre forth as themselues shall thinke fit Cōfessio Heluet. cap. 14. restraineth Saint Iames words to those sinnes onely which are committed against our neighbour If we proue that now a dayes sick persons are to be Touching extreme Vnction anointed with oile because S. Iames. c. 5. v. 14. saieth Is any man sick among you Let him bring in the Preists of the Church and let them pray ouer him anoiling him with oile in the name of our Lord Caluin 4. Instit 19. § 19. answereth This is commanded by Iames To wit Iames spoake for that time whiles as yet the Church did enioy this blessing If we proue that all who soeuer beleiue not shal be Touching faith damned because Christ saieth absolutely Marke vlt. v. 16. He that beleiueth not shal be condemned Zuinglius l. de baptismo tom 2. fol. 93. answereth What man is so doltish blockish and blind who seeth not that these words of Christ are spoaken onely of those who hauing heard the Ghospell do not beleiue Musculus in locis lit de Baptismo These kind of sentences concerning faith are not to be applied to infants as these Without faith it is impossible to please God c. If we proue that almes deliuereth as well from sinne Touching good workes past or present as to come because it is saied Tobie 4. ver 11. Almes deliuereth from all sinne and from death they restraine this to future sinnes Apologia Confess Augustan c. de Resp ad Argum. We grauut that almes do merit many benefits of God and deliuereth not from present but from future sinne that is deserue that we be defended in dangers of sinne and death If we proue that almes do purge inwardly or the soule because without limitation it is saied Luke 11. v. 14. Giue almes and behould all things are cleane vnto you they limitate this to outward cleasing onely Peter Martyr in Rom. 11. The third way of expounding this place is more fit as I thinke For Christ exhorteth them to cleanse their soule which is within and that is done by faith And as touching outward things he addeth Giue almes so all things shal be cleane to you If we proue that we may sell all and giue to the poore because our Sauiour saieth Math. 19. vers 21. If thou wilt be perfect sell what thou hast c. Perkins in Casibus Consciēt l. 3. c. 4. limitateth that counsaile of Christ to that man alone to whome he spoake saying Those words containe a personall and particular commandment And in like sort Fulk Math. 19. not 9. and Mark 10. not 3. If we proue that the conception of concupiscence or Touching sinne the inuoluntarie act thereof is no sinne before God because S. Iames saieth cap. 1. v. 15. Concupiscence when it hath conceaue bringeth forth sinne Caluin ib. answereth Iames disputeth not when sinne beginneth to be borne so that it be sinne and reputed for such before God but when it sheweth it selfe If we proue that the keeping of the law is absolutely necessarie to life euerlasting because Christ saieth absolutely Math. 19. v. 17. If thou wilt enter to life keepe the commandements they limitate these words to a certaine manner of entring to wit as they speake by entring by the law or by good workes or merits Caluin in Math. 5. ver 21. Who will enter to life by good workes those he biddeth nothing els but to keepe the commandments of the law And vpon this place We gather that this answere of Christ is according to the law And in Antidot Concil session 6. cap. 9. Surely whosoeuer will merit eternall life hath a rule prescribed to him by the law Doe these and thou shalt liue In like sorte answereth Pareus lib. 4. de lustificat cap. 2. And Illyricus in Claue part 2. tract 6. saieth That all men are bound to doe good and auoid sinne vnder paine of losse of eternall life is a sentence of the law and both must and ought to be restrained by the Protestant Ghospell or remission of sinnes So that no precepts of doing good and auoiding ill pertaine to the Protestant Ghospell If we proue that with Gods grace a man may inwardly conuert himselfe
from euill to good because it is saied absolutely Zacharie 1. ver 3. Conuert to me saieth the Lord of hostes and I will conuert to you they limitate this onely to outward conuersion Peter Martyr in Roman 11. The Prophet spoake not of inward iustification but of outward conuersion to good workes If we proue that we are not infallibly certaine of forgiuenesse Touching Iustification of sinnes or eternall punishment because it is saied absolutely Ioel. 2. v. 14. Who knoweth if he God will conuert and forgiue and the like is saied Ion. 3. v. 9. Kemnice in locis part 2. tit de Argum. limitateth this to forgiuenesse of temporall punishment and saieth All the speach of the Prophet tendeth to that he treateth of remission of temporall punishment In like sorte he limitateth manie other places of Scripture in which forgiuenesse is attributed to workes onely to forgiuenesse of temporall punishment That also of Tobie cap. 4. Almes deliuereth from death he restraineth to temporall death And in like manner promises made to good workes he limitateth to certaine blessings in this world or in the next but will not haue them extended to eternall life And finally wheresoeuer in the Scripture anie man praieth God to iudge or reward him according to his iustice he limitateth that to the iustice of his cause or quarell with other men If we proue that euerlasting happines is giuen for good Touching eternall life workes because S. Iames saieth cap. 1. ver 25. He that hath remained in it not made a forgetfull hearer but a doer of the worke this man shal be blessed in his deed they limitate this to blessednes in this life Schlusselburg to 8. Catal. Haeret. p. 497. thus answereth to this place To be blessed is not alwaies taken in holie writ for eternall saluation but for blessednes in this life If we proue that we must not onely beleiue but also keepe the law because Christ saieth Math. 5. ver 18. I am not come to break the law but to fulfill Caluin ibid. answereth Here is treated of doctrine not of life Touching doctrine we must not imagin anie abrogation of the law by the coming of Christ And v. 19. where is saied One iot or one tittle shall not passe of the law till all be fulfilled Caluin ibid. saieth I answere that word be done or fulfilled is not referred to mens liues but to the solide trueth of doctrine If we proue that our consciences are obliged by the particular Touching laws of men iust lawes of Princes because it is absolutely saied Rom. 3. v. 2. He that resisteth power resisteth the ordinance of of God and v. 5. Be subiect of necessitie not onely for wrath but also for conscience sake they limitate these words to the power of Magistrates in generall Daneus Contr. 5. p. 1127. To obey the Magistrate in generall is a matter of conscience but to obey this or that law of the Magistrate wholy and in all points we are not bound in conscience And Whitaker libr. 8. cont Dureum sect vlt. We must obey the Magistrate in generall for conscience sake because by a generall precept we are commanded to obey the Magistrate but particular lawes of Magistrates haue no command ouer our consciences In like sorte Caluin 4. Instit c. 10. § 5. Wherefore thus in forme I frame my ninth argument who not onely in so manie and so great matters do contradict such words of holie Scripture and in such sense as we haue seene but also take so much vpon them as limitate and restraine so manie and so weightie sentences of Scripture they are to be thought to gayne say the right sense of Scripture But Protestants do so Therefore c. CHAPTER X. THAT PROTESTANTS CHANGE manie absolute Propositions of Scripture into conditionals THE tenth argument shal be taken from that Protestants are forced to change manie and weightie absolute Propositions of Scripture into conditionals For if we proue that absolutely God will not the death Touching God of a sinner but rather his life and conuersion because he absolutely saieth Ezechiel 18. and 33. I will not the death of a sinner but rather that he be conuerted and liue Caluin l. de Praedestinat pag. 706. answereth Whereas the Prophets speach exhorteth to pennace no maruaile if God say he will haue all to be saued but the mutuall relation betwene threats and promises sheweth that such kind of speaches are conditionall So the promises which inuite all to saluation shew not what simply and precisely God hath decreed in his secret counsaile but what he is readie to doe to all that are brought to faith and pennance Touching the Church if we proue that the gates of Touching the Church hell shall not preuaile against her because Christ doth absolutely so promise Math. 16. ver 16. Besnagus l. de statu Eccles cap. 8. and others adde this condition If she forsake not her dutie and the word of God If we proue that simply we must heare the Pastors of the Church because Christ saieth Luk. 10. ver 16. He that heareth you heareth me and he that despiseth you despiseth me Caluin ib. addeth this condition If the Church do faithfully her dutie If we proue that the Church is simply infallible because 1. Timoth. 3. she is simply called the pillar and strength of trueth Vallada in Apol. cont Episcop Lusonensem cap. 20. answereth The visible Church cannot be the pillar of trueth but as it is grounded vpon the doctrine of the Apostles Vorstius in Antibell pag. 143. The Apostle speaketh conditionally to wit as long as the Church perseuereth to be the Church of Christ Academia Nemaus resp ad Tournon p. 546. Let it be a true and faithfull Church if it discerne trueth from falsitie by vndoubted and authenticall trueth If we proue that the Church is simply to be heard because Christ saieth Math. 18. ver 17. If he heare not the Church let him be to thee as an Ethnick and Publican White in his way p. 78. answereth The sense is that we must obediently heare the Church and obey her not simply in all things but conditionally as long as she speaketh agreably to Gods word And Author respons ad Theses Vademont pag. 688. The answere is easie and readie As long as the Church teacheth the word of God she is to be heard but her authoritie is none when she seperateth her selfe from Gods word And when Bellarmin had brought manie places of Scripture to proue that the Church cannot faile Vorstius libr. cit pag. answereth In them certaine conditionall promises are proposed vnto vs by which eternall saluation and securitie against Satan death c. is promised of God to all and euerie faithfull to wit as farre forth and as long as they shal be such or perseuer in true faith If we proue that there are some doers of the law as Touching Gods law well as there are hearers because Saint Paul saieth absolutely Rom. 2.
places alledged doth not signifie cause but consequence And Caluin Math. 25. ver cit That they insist vpon the causall particle is a weake thing for we know that not alwaies the cause but rather the consequēce is meant when euerlasting life is promised to the iust And in the same manner doth Kemnice in locis tom 2. tit de Argum delude manie places of Scripture If we proue that Christ is cause of our election by those words Ephes 1. v. 3. As he hath chosen vs in him Christ In. before the constitution of the world Piscator in Thesibus loco 19. answereth Paul would say nothing but that he hath chosen vs to this end that he might adopte vs in Christ and saue vs for him and by him Which he repeateth libr. 2. p. 288. In like sorte Zanchius l. 5 de Natur. Dei c. 2. q. 4. If we proue that Saints shall haue glorie for their worthe or merit by those words Apocal. 3. ver 4. They Because shall walke with me in whites because they are worthie Pareus l. 5. de Iustif c. 2. answereth He signifieth not the cause meritorie but the condition in holie Martyrs agreing with the rule of iustice So that we may vnderstand not wherefore but what of kind men shall walke with Christ If we proue that good workes are the cause of glorie out of those words Rom. 8. v. 17. If we suffer with him that That we may be glorifid with him Caluin ibidem answereth This forme of speach sheweth the order which the Lord obserueth in bestowing saluation vpon vs rather then the cause He discourseth not frō whence saluatiō cometh but how the Lord gouerneth his seruants If we proue the same out of those words Hebr. 10. v. 36. For patience is necessarie for you that doing the will of God you may receaue the promise Pareus l. 4. de Iustific pag. 1032. answereth We denie not but some relation of patience vnto saluation is signified by the finall condition to wit relation of order of means or of condition without which not but false it is that thereby is signified a causall relation If we proue that good workes are cause of saluation as bad are the cause of damnation because it is often saied in Scripture He will render to euerie one according to his workes According Bucanus Institut loco 32. answereth The particle According in those speaches doth not signifie cause but conformitie And Martyr in 1. Corinth 3. saieth According doth not signifie Merit or cause but rather proportion forme or similitude If we proue that virginitie helpeth to heauen by those words Math. 19. v. 12. There are Eunuches which haue gelded For. themselues for the kingdome of heauen Musculus in locis tit de votis answereth We must not vnderstand it so as if this kind of gelding helped any thing to saluation Behould Reader how manie kinds of causall propositions are they forced to make not causall and how manie and expresse causall particles to wit For To That In According Because they make frustrate to no purpose Wherefore thus I argue who besides their opposition to the expresse words of Scripture are forced in so manie so great matters to make so manie and so cleare causall propositions to be not causals and to frustrate so manie and so euident causal particles they are also cōtrarie to the true sēse of Scripture But Protestāts doe so Therefore c. CHAPTER XIII THAT WHAT IS SPOAKEN SIMPLY they make to be spoaken in parte or respectiuely MY 13. argument shal be because Protestants are compelled to make that to be spoaken in parte which the Scripture speaketh simply or absolutely For if we proue that God simply will not the death of Of God a sinner because he simply saieth and sweareth it Ezech. c. 18. Perkins in Exposit Symbol to 1. col 777. answereth This place must not be taken simply but respectiuely to wit that Not simply but respectiuely of the twoe God would rather the one to wit that a sinner should rather liue then dye Finally so farre forth he willeth not death as it is the destructiō of his creature The like he hath in Serie Causarum c. 52. And Caluin de Prouid p. 737. So farre as So farre forth he exhorteth all to pennance the Prophet iustely denieth that he willeth the death of a sinner And in the same sorte he expoundeth that saying of S. Peter 2. c. 3. v. 9. Not willing that anie should die Indeed saieth Caluin as farre as God will receaue all to pennance he will none should perish If we proue that God taketh our sinnes from vs by those words 1. Ioan. 3. ver 8. For this appeared the Sonne of God that he might dissolue the workes of the Diuel Caluin ib. In a sorte answereth But if in this life there be no full and solid regeneration he freeth vs not from sinne and slauerie but in a sorte And Daneus Contr. de Baptismo c. 14. on earth sinne is not In parte quite taken away but in parte If we proue that there is nothing worthie of damnation Of Iustification in those that are iustified because simply it is saied Rom. 8. ver 1. There is no damnation to them that are in Christ Not simply Iesus Illyricus in Apol. pro Confess Antuerp answereth No damnation is in them who are in Christ Iesus not simply and in it selfe but by accident to wit continuall praier for forgiuenesse of sinnes being adioyned And Pareus l. 5. de Amiss Grat. c 7. It is most true that sinnes are not simply forgiuen but continuall praier for forgiuenesse being added If we proue that simply there are some things hard in Of Scripture Scripture because it is so saied 2. Pet. 3. v. 16. As also in all his Epistles speaking in them of these things in which are certaine things hard to be vnderstood Zanchius de Scriptura to 8. col 412. answereth He saieth not that they are hard to Not to anie anie but to twoe kinds of men to wit to the vnlearned and vnskilfull of the Scriptures and that are not taught of God and to the vnstable that is who are not firme in faith In like sorte Bullinger Serm. 3. de verbo Dei and others If we proue that Saints haue true iustice before God If iustification because Dauid offereth his iustice to be examined by the iudgement of God and desireth to be iudged thereby Caluin 3. Instit cap. 17. § 14. answereth Saints nether will Not wholy haue enquirie to be made of them wholy that according to the whole tenour of their life they may be quitted or damned nether challenge to themselues iustice of diuine perfection but in comparison of the wicked and impious If we proue that charitie is simply greater then faith Of good workes because the Apostle simply saieth 1. Cor. 13. v. 13. And now there remaine faith hope and charitie
withal Which we must vniuersally and alwaies obserue and hould of workes in the cause of our saluation to wit that they are as a way and certaine markes which lead vs to glorie but not by causing or working it Caluin vpon those words 2. Cor. 7. v. 10. For the sorrow that is according to God worketh pennance vnto saluation that is stable writeth thus Paul enquireth not of the cause of saluation but onely commending pennance of the fruite which it Worke. 1. is as a way bringeth forth doth say that it is like a way whereby we come to saluation In this sorte consequence is rather signified then anie cause And to the same place Pareus libr. 4. de Iustificat cap. 7. answereth No efficient cause but a meane or condition which helpeth ether by it selfe or by accident is signified And Scarpius de Iustification Controuers 12. Pennance is saied to worke saluation not by making it by it vertue but by leading as by a way to saluation The same Caluin in 1. Corinth 7. vers 19. Circumcision is nothing and prepuce is nothing but the obseruation of the commandements of God Here saieth he Paul disputeth not of the cause of iustice nor how we obtaine it but onely to what the faithfull ought to bend endeauour And vpon that Wash 1. feele Actorum 22. vers 16. Be baptized and wash away thy sinnes Ablution he saieth he signifieth not the cause but is referred to Paules feeling who hauing receaued the Symbol knew better that his sinnes were forgiuen And 3. Institution cap. 4. § 36. he saieth Where sinne is saied to be purged by mercie and bountifulnesse Prouerb 16. is not meant that by them it is recompensed in the sight of God but is shewed that they shall find God mercifull to them who forsaking vice are turned to pietie as if he had saied Gods wrath is appeased when we leaue our wickednesse And ibidem cap. 14. § vltim hauing obiected to himselfe that the Scripture declareth that good workes are the cause that God doth fauour them he answereth That which in order goeth first he calleth the cause of that which followeth In this manner he deriueth Cause 1. a step sometimes eternall life from good workes not that it is giuen for them but because whom God hath chosen he iustifieth that afterward he may glorifie the former grace which is a steppe to the later he after a sorte maketh a cause Finally by these kinde of speaches order is rather signified then cause Pareus l. 3. de Iustif c. 12. saieth that by those words 2. Timoth. 4. I haue fought a good fight the order and way to the crowne is noted not the cause So that what the Scripture maketh the cause according to these men is onely a meane a way steppe or order In like manner what the Scripture attributeth to one cause they giue to an other as what it atttibuteth to good workes they giue to faith onely what it ascribeth to faith or Sacraments they appropriate to God alone Zuinglius l. de Prouident cap. 6. When Paul writeth to Hearing 1. Spirit the Romans that faith cometh of hearing in the same manner he attributeth that to the nearer cause and more knowne to vs which cometh onely from the Spirit and not from outward preaching And in Math. 4. Oftentimes that is attributed to the later which belongeth to the former as to workes which rather belongeth to faith and againe to faith which most properly Workes 1. faith and truely belongeth to Gods election Sadeel de ver Peccat remiss p. 139. answering to those words Prouerb 16. Iniquitie is purged by bountie and mercie saieth That is attributed to the effects which is proper to the cause after the vsuall manner saieth he of Scripture That is attributed to their vertue which properly is to be attributed to the benefit of Christ alone Illyricus in Claue part 2. tract 6. Faith word and Sacraments Faith c. 1. God are saied to saue vs whereas God alone doth those things And ibid. Thy faith hath saued thee whereas onely Gods mercie and omni potēcie apprehēded by faith doth that And he addeth Scripture oftentimes attributeth things not to their true causes Oftentimes effects are attributed by the Scripture to not true or not principall causes Herevpon it cometh that there is often mention of Alleosis with Zuinglius and of Metalepsis with others by which figures what the Scripture giueth to one thing they transfer to an other Which Alleosis Zuinglius in Exegesi to 2. f. 350. calleth interchangable speach but Luther in Hospin part 2. Histor f. 57. termeth it the Diuels mask Wherefore thus I argue in forme Who gaynesay the expresse words of Scripture in such sorte as we haue seene in the first booke and besides in manie and weightie matters words which signifie a cause do expound of a way meane or order and what the Scripture attributeth to one cause do transferre to an other they contradict the true sense of holie Scripture Protestants doe so Therefore c. CHAPTER XVIII THAT WORDS OF SCRIPTVRE Which say a thing is Protestants expound by ought to be THE 18. argument shal be because what the Scripture saieth Is Protestants expound It ought to be Pareus l. 2. de Iustif c. 7. those words 1. Ioan. 2. v. 5. But he that keepeth his word in him the charitie of God is Is. 1. ought to be perfected expoundeth thus The sentence of S. Ihon as others such like is to be vnderstood of right or dutie not of fact What kinde of charitie ought to be not what kinde is in vs. And ibid. those words Coloss 3. v. 14. Haue charitie which is the bound of perfection he glosseth thus Charitie is called the bound of perfection not which we haue but which we ought to haue and which we shall haue in euerlasting life Et l. 4 c. 11. those words Deuter. 30. v. 6. Our Lord God shall circumcise thy heart and the heart of thy seed that thou maist loue thy Lord God with all thy heart He interpreteth in this sorte The promise to loue God with all thy heart ether speaketh of dutie how we ought to loue God to wit sincerely and perfectly or it speaketh of sinceritie And the same Pareus l. 4. de Grat. lib. arbit c. 6. that sentence of the Apostle 1. Tim. 3. he thus expoundeth The Church is called the pillar and strength of trueth of dutie because she ought alwaies to be so albeit she be not so alwaies in act The same he hath in Gal. 2. lect 18. Moulins in his Bucler pag. 50. and others Tilenus in Syntagmate cap. 46. writeth that in those places Ioan. 14. v. 21. Rom. 13. 8. and Gal. 5. 14. Where the Scripture affirmeth that those who loue God doe keepe his commandements it meaneth not of mans power to performe the law but of our dutie His meaning is that the Scripture meaneth not that who loue God keepe
who aâ—ouÌ„d with iustice according to the doctrine of the law not of the Ghospell Scarpe de Iust CoÌ„t 1. IustificatioÌ„ effectiuely is immediatly of Christ alone but sanctificatioÌ„ is of the holie Ghost IustificatioÌ„ quitteth vs in the iudgemeÌ„t of God not sanctificatioÌ„ Et CoÌ„t 7. There is a twoefould ablutioÌ„ of sinne the first is of the guilt and this is iustâ—ficatioÌ„ the second is of the inherence thereof and this is sanctâ—fication Bullinger dec 3. serm 9. There is a duble iustice iustificant and obediâ—nt Polanus part 2. thes The grace which Adam receaued in creation was not grace which maketh gratefull Et in Disp priuat Sinnes are blotted out by pennance not causatiuely but osteÌ„siuely Riuet tract 3. sec 26. We are perfectiuely imputatiuely iust but inhereÌ„tly iust onely imperfectly Touching the law they distinguish in this new sorte It is Of Gods law abrogated from the faithfull according to rigor and imputatioÌ„ no according to obligation There is a twoefould fulfilling of the law legall and Euangelicall Mans law bindeth in generall not in particular Whitaker libr 8. cont Dur. sect 96. saieth The Decalogue is taken away in parte but not simply Caluin in Actor 15. vers 10. The commandements are an vnsupportable yoake for to be exacted not for doctrine Pareus l. 2. de Iustif cap. 7. They are heauie concerning perfection not for inchoation Reineccius to 4. Arm. cap. 13. They are light in respect of imputation and inchoation but not of perfect fulfilling Bucan in Instit loco 19. To the regenerate the law is possible by imputation of the satisfaction of Christ and by inchoation of newnesse Scarpius de Iustif CoÌ„t 12. The law is possible for outward precepts not inward in parte not in whole or by inchoation or in Christ not in our selues Musculus in locis titul de Legibus Christians fulfill the law perfectly in Christ imperfectly in themselues Polanus in disput priuat 40. The regenerate keepe the precepts of God by by imputation but themselues keepe them not Reineccius tom 4. Armat cap. 13. According to the law none is worthie before God but according to the Ghospell the godlie are worthie before God These and manie such other distinctions neuer heard What onely distinctions Protestants say they allow of before among Christians haue Protestants deuised against which at this present I obiect onelie this that themselues teach that no distinctions are to be admitted in Diuinitie which are not gathered out of expresse and plaine places of Scripture For thus Whitaker Contr. 4. quaest 1. cap. 3. That rule is much to be esteemed That in diuinitie no distinctions are to be allowed but such as are proued by plaine passages of Scripture And lib. 2. de Concupisc cap. 7. We may say and defend what we will if such distinctions be accepted Sadeel ad Repetit Sophism Turriani It is a theologicall rule All distinctions in diuinitie must be proued by expresse places of Scripture The like hath Perkins l. de Caena to 1. col 861. and others Their most vsuall distinctions wherewith most coÌ„monly Most vsuall distinctions with Protest they delude the testimonies of Scripture are these though perhaps all of them vse not the verie selfe same termes To wit Before men not before God or which cometh all to one It seemeth so but is not By this distinction they delude all those testimonies of Scripture which teach that reprobate or euill men may beleiue doe good workes be in the Church that reprobates may be iustified that good workes doe iustifie redeeme sinnes or the like Which they expound before men not before God or in shew not in deed An other vsuall distinction of theirs is In it selfe or in an other thing By this they delude those testimonies of Scripture which say that good men are iust worthie of God fulfill the law that baptisme forgiueth sinnes Almes deliuereth from death and such like which they expound in an other not in themselues as that good men are iust worthie of God fulfill the law in Christ not in themselues that almes deliuereth from death not in it selfe but in faith as saieth Confessio Augustana c. de Implet legis and that baptisme remitteth sinnes not in it selfe but in faith So Caluin in Act. 2. v. 38. A third vsuall distinction of theirs is SignificaÌ„tly not Causally By this they delude those testimonies of Scripture which teach that Sacraments worke grace Preists remit sinnes good works doe iustifie doe cause life euerlasting and the like Which they expound Significantly or ostensiuely not Causally Their fourth accustomed distinction is In parte not simply or wholy Thus they delude those testimonies which auouch that there is inherent iustice that sinners are taken away that good mens good workes are good and such like which they expound In parte not simply or wholy Their fift vsuall distinction is A saying of the law not of the Ghospell Thus they delude all the sentences of Scripture which declare that iustice and life euerlasting is to be purchased by good works that the keeping of the law is necessarie to life and such like For these kind of sayings they will haue to be onely of the law not of the Ghospell But their most vsuall distinction of all is Figuratiuely not Properly which kind of deluding the Scripture is most ample and containeth almost all the former kinds For what seemeth to be is not is figuratiuely not properly Likewise what is in parte and not simply what is not in it selfe but in another is figuratiuely and not properly Yet because this their distinction would wax stale if it were vsed vnder the same termes in all places and the vanitie thereof would easily appeare if nakedly it were applied to some places therefore at least in words and with some litle differences they haue deuided it into diuers Peculiarly by this distinction they delude all those testimonies of Scripture which teach that the Eucharist is the bodie and blood of Christ that eternall life is a reward that the Apostles are the foundations of the Church that the Ghospell is a law Christ a law giuer descended into hell that there is in the Church an altar a sacrifice and the like These forsooth are their fine plaisters which they applie to cure all the wounds which are giuen them by the sword of the word of God which if they will let other Heretiks vse in such sorte as they doe nothing at all will be proued out of Scripture Wherefore thus I frame my 22. argument They who besides their opposition to the expresse words of holie Scripture related in the first booke are forced in manie and great matters to deuise friuolous and verball distinctions and such as destroye themselues and were neuer heard of before among Christians they contradict the true sense of holie Scripture Protestants doe so Therefore c. CHAPTER XXIII THAT PROTESTANTS CONFESSE THE vniforme consent of Fathers Councels and of the Church to be against
proper to the Elect 350 22. VVhether faith come by hearing 352 23. VVhether faith be euer lost 353 24. VVhether faith be rewarded 355 25. VVhether the faith of those who toucht Christs garments were pure 356 Chap. 14. Of good workes in generall Art 1. VVhether anie worke of a Sinner may be good p. 360 2 VVhether euerie good worke be sinne 362 3 VVhether good works be a sweet smell to God 364 4 VVhether good works be fully good 366 5 VVhether they be iust or iustice in the sight of God 369 6 VVhether in good works there be anie worth 371 7 VVhether eternall life be promised to good works 373 8 VVhether good works be meritorious 374 9 VVhether there may be glorie in good works 376 10 VVhether all good works be equall before God 378 11 VVhether good works be commanded of God 379 12 VVhether they be necessarie to iustification 381 13 VVhether they be necessarie to saluation 384 14 VVhether they be profitable to saluation or iustification 387 15 VVhether they be anie cause of saluation 390 16 VVhether they be a testimonie of iustification or predestination 393 17 VVhether they be a cause of Gods loue towards vs 395 18 VVhether we ought to doe good works 396 19 VVhether they may be done for reward 399 20 VVhether they be to be done for the glorie of God 401 Chap. 15. Of workes in particular Art 1. VVhether it be good not to marrie 406 2 VVhether virginitie be a vertue 406. 3. VVhether the state of virginitie be better then marriage 408 4. VVhether God would haue men to liue single 410 5. VVhether Fasting be a vertue 412. 6. VVhether fasting be a preseruatiue against the Diuel 414. 7. VVhether choice of meats be laudable 415. 8 VVhether we may pray for all 416. 9. VVhether we may pray for the dead 417. 10 VVhether we may pray for that which God hath not promised 419 11. VVhether anie obtaine for the worth of their praier 421. 12. VVhether we may pray in an vnknowne tongue 422. 13. VVhether we be commanded to say our lords praier 423 14. VVhether we may make vows 424 15. VVhether almes deliuer from death and sinne 426 16. VVhether we may giue all to the poore 427 17. VVhether pennance be commanded to all 428 18 VVhether affliction of the bodie be a parte of pennance 429. 19 VVhether pennance of the Niniuites was good 431 20. VVhether Eremitical life be lawfull Chap. 16. Of Sinnes Art 1. VVhether sinnes be imputed to the faithfull 435. 2. VVhether anie sinne be mortall to the Elect and faithfull 437. 3. VVhether onely incredulitie be sinne 438. 4. VVhether sinne ought to be ouercomen of vs 440. 5. VVhether anie that serue the flesh can serue God 441. 6 VVhether by greuous sinnes we fall from grace 442. 7 VVhether sinne can staÌ„d with iustice 8. VVhether sinne may be redeemed by good works 447. 9. VVhether to abstaine from great sinnes be necessarie to saluation 448 10. VVhether sinne be the cause of damnation 451. 11. VVhether we must giue account of our sinnes 453. 12. VVhether the iustified commit ill p. 454. 13. VVhether the iustified commit sinne 455. 14 VVhether the iustified euer do sinne wilfully 457. 15 VVhether the widows 1. Tim. 5. did sinne in marrying 458. 16 VVhether vsurie be sinne 459. 17. VVhether all sinned in Adam 460. 18. VVhether there is originall sinne 461. Chap. 17. Of Iustification Art 1. VVhether Iustification be of works 465. 2. VVhether it be of faith onely 467. 3. VVhether the iustified be iust in Gods fight 469. 4. VVhether the iustified be cleane 472 5. VVhether sinne remaine in the iustified 474. 6. VVhether sinnes be simply forgiuen 477. 7. VVhether all the iustified be equally iust 478. 8. VVhether there is anie inherent iustice 478. 9. Whether inherent iustice can be imputed 481. 10. Whether the iustified be infallibly certaine of their iustice 482. 11. Whether pennance goe before iustification 845. 12. Whether iustificatioÌ„ can be lost 487. 13. Whether the iustified may feare to fall 489. 14. Whether iustification be proper to the Elect 492. 15. Whether we cooperate to our iustification 493. 16. Whether after iustification anie punishment remaine 496 Chapt. 18. Of life and death euerlasting ART 1. Whether life euerlasting be a reward p. 499. 2. Whether it be a crowne of iustice 501. 3. Whether it be of faith onely 503. 4. Whether all men be to be iudged 505 5. Whether eternall life be to be rendered to anie 506. 6. Whether the soules of the Reprobates doe now suffer in Hell 507. 7. Whether Hell be anie place 509. 8. Whether Hell fire be true fire 510. Chapt. 19. Of Gods law ART 1. Whether Gods law be possible 513. 2. Whether euer anie kept Gods law 515. 3. Whether anie loued God in all theâ—â— heart 517. 4. Whether Gods law be in thâ— heart of anie 519. 5. Whether we ◠〈◊〉 â— that we may keepe Gods law 520. 6. Whether the keeping of Gods law be necessarie to saluation 521. 7. Whether the law of God be abrogated from the faithfull 522. Chapt. 20. Of mans law and superioritie ART 1. Whether there be anie Superioritie among Christians 526. 2. Whether man can make laws 527. 3. Whether mans law bindeth the conscience 529. Chapt. 21. Of free will ART Whether man be free in indifferent matters 532. 2. Whether man be free in morall matters 534. 3. Whether man cooperate with Gods grace to good 536. Chap. 22. Of mans Soule ART 1. Whether mans Soule be immortall 539. 2. Whether Mans soule be the forme of his bodie 545. 3 Whether there be anie resurrection of the dead 547. THE INDEX OF THE CHAPTERS CONTAINED in the second booke CHAPTER 1. That Protestants contradict the truâ— sense of Scripture because iâ— so manie points they gaynesay the expresse words thereof pag. 549. Chapt. 2. That Protestants confesse they contradict the sense of those words which the Cathol Church long since and manie of themselues now beleiue to be the words of God p. 611. Chapt. 3. That Protestants are forced to vse violence to that parte of Scripture which they receaue p. 615. Chapt. 4. That Protestants ouerthrow all force of the words of Scripture yea contemne and deride them p. 620. Chapt. 5. That Protestants say that words of Scripture which make against them were not spoaken of certaine knowledge p. 630. Chapt. 6. That Protestants saye that manie weightie sayings of the Scripture were not spoaken according to the mynd of the speakers p. 633. Chapt. 7. That Protestants are forced to say that the Scripture speaketh ironically c. p. 640. Chapt. 8. That Protestants are forced to turne the most generall speaches of the Scripture into particulars p. 647. Chapt. 9. That Protestants limitate manie propositions not limitated by the Scripture p. 654. Chapt. 10. That Protestants change manie absolute speaches of Scripture into conditionals p. 665. Chapt. 11. That Protestants change conditionall speaches of Scripture