may_v be_v aver_v or_o what_o or_o who_o be_v mean_v where_o there_o be_v two_o of_o a_o name_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 8._o 155._o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n can_v aver_v against_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o his_o ancestor_n that_o part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerint_fw-la lib._n 3._o 84_o 85._o leon_n 75_o 76._o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n accept_v of_o a_o fine_a and_o grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n by_o the_o same_o fine_a which_o be_v executory_a there_o if_o no_o execution_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o issue_n may_v aver_v continuance_n of_o possession_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o father_n for_o this_o stand_v with_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o fine_a alter_v not_o the_o estate_n if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n sell_v her_o land_n for_o money_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o his_o heir_n it_o may_v be_v aver_v it_o be_v for_o money_n and_o so_o carry_v the_o use_n to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi without_o any_o declaration_n of_o use_n which_o otherwise_o will_v result_v to_o the_o woman_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o âo_o other_o use_n may_v be_v prove_v than_o what_o be_v in_o a_o indenture_n of_o use_n subsequent_a to_o the_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 9_o 8._o 5._o 26._o tenant_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n reversion_n in_o see_v to_o himself_o bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n etc._n etc._n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o with_o proclamation_n with_o general_a warranty_n the_o conusee_fw-fr infeoff_n a._n resolve_v the_o bargainee_n have_v a_o estate_n determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o also_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o the_o bargainor_n have_v and_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v but_o this_o determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n resolve_v the_o fine_a do_v not_o discontinue_v the_o remainder_n for_o this_o do_v not_o pass_v any_o estate_n but_o make_v this_o estate_n of_o the_o bargainee_n durable_a etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o determine_v until_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n aâd_v the_o conclusion_n may_v be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v resolve_v the_o warranty_n do_v not_o bar_v the_o remainder_n for_o this_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o fee_n determinable_a etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o remainder_n for_o this_o be_v not_o displace_v and_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v enlarge_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o a_o warranty_n bar_n no_o freehold_a which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la possession_n or_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o displace_v before_o or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n although_o it_o be_v devest_v before_o the_o descent_n resolve_v a_o warranty_n can_v enlarge_v the_o estate_n resolve_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n because_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o of_o the_o grantee_n of_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n resolve_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n the_o chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr the_o remainder_n be_v not_o displace_v nor_o put_v to_o a_o right_n for_o his_o fee_fw-mi simple_a and_o his_o fee_n determinate_a pass_n and_o the_o feoffment_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v not_o tortuous_a can_v be_v tortuous_a to_o another_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o feoffment_n for_o the_o feoffment_n it_o âelf_n be_v tortuous_a note_v there_o be_v some_o title_n to_o which_o a_o warranty_n do_v not_o extend_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o eschange_n condition_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n mortmain_n consent_n to_o a_o ravisher_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o these_o case_n no_o action_n lie_v in_o which_o voucher_n or_o rebutter_n may_v be_v neither_o shall_v a_o descent_n take_v away_o entry_n in_o these_o case_n and_o can_v be_v displace_v out_o of_o their_o original_a essence_n collateral_a warranty_n shall_v bar_v dower_n and_o yet_o a_o action_n be_v give_v for_o this_o but_o a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o five_o year_n bar_v these_o title_n and_o dower_n also_o if_o a_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v in_o time_n seymour_n case_n lib._n 10._o 96._o buckler_n and_o harvey_v case_n lib._n 2._o 55._o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_n for_o 4_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o tenement_n hab._n from_o p._n for_o life_n after_o p._n the_o lessee_n attorn_v than_o the_o grantee_n enter_v and_o lease_n at_o will_n to_o which_o tenant_n at_o will_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n rem_fw-la in_o fee_n enter_v resolve_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n can_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a at_o the_o commencement_n the_o attornment_n afterward_o can_v make_v it_o pass_v and_o that_o the_o grantee_n be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v good_a at_o the_o commencement_n and_o be_v only_o to_o have_v its_o perfection_n by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n as_o by_o livery_n upon_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grantee_n enter_v before_o the_o perfection_n he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n but_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n resolve_v also_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v to_o the_o disseisor_n himself_o come_v c_o etc._n etc._n he_o which_o have_v the_o right_a of_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o right_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o entry_n give_v to_o he_o who_o have_v but_o a_o right_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v or_o tenant_n for_o life_n disseise_v and_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n bring_v a_o assisse_fw-la or_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n a_o writ_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n resolve_v also_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o he_o which_o have_v the_o right_a of_o remainder_n may_v enter_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o at_o will_v also_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o say_v quod_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la hab_fw-mi etc._n etc._n and_o of_o such_o estoppel_n which_o be_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o trench_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o they_o in_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v take_v advantage_n although_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o record_n for_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o estate_n resolve_v also_o if_o the_o disseisee_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr the_o disseisor_n shall_v retain_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi against_o his_o own_o fine_a can_v claim_v the_o land_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v enter_v for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o conusor_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o he_o but_o by_o the_o fine_a the_o right_n be_v extinct_a whereof_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v have_v advantage_n but_o in_o crok_n 1._o part_n 482._o 13_o car._n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi not_o know_v of_o the_o desseism_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n whether_o that_o shall_v bar_v his_o right_n and_o move_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o disseisor_n according_a to_o buckler_n case_n and_o say_v if_o admit_v will_v be_v of_o very_o mischievous_a consequence_n and_o by_o two_o judge_n hold_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o disseisor_n but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusor_n himself_o for_o otherwise_o a_o disseisin_n be_v secret_a may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o disherison_n of_o any_o one_o who_o intend_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o his_o own_o benefit_n for_o assurance_n of_o his_o land_n upon_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o otherwise_o 1._o inst_z 277._o not_o against_o such_o certificate_n as_o be_v a_o definitive_a certificate_n against_o a_o certificate_n trial_n of_o the_o thing_n certify_v as_o the_o bishop_n certificate_n of_o excommunication_n bastardy_n lawful_a marriage_n etc._n etc._n so_o certificate_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o host_n which_o be_v a_o trial_n but_o against_o certificate_n only_o of_o information_n it_o may_v be_v as_o against_o certificate_n upon_o commission_n out_o of_o any_o court_n or_o of_o the_o commissioner_n that_o affirm_v a_o man_n a_o bankrupt_a which_o be_v not_o tryable_a in_o a_o course_n of_o law_n but_o information_n lib._n 7._o 14_o lib._n 8._o 121._o so_o of_o a_o return_n if_o it_o be_v a_o definitive_a trial_n of_o the_o return_n upon_o a_o return_n thing_n return_v no_o averment_n lie_v against_o it_o as_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o some_o writ_n as_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n
betwixt_o common_a person_n in_o such_o case_n the_o panel_n shall_v be_v quash_v and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v only_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o head_n 25_o e._n 3._o 43._o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la plures_fw-la deal_v hundred_o he_o shall_v take_v of_o the_o hundred_o adjoin_v which_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a 19_o h._n 6._o 48._o if_o the_o juror_n have_v sufficient_a land_n within_o the_o hundred_o although_o he_o do_v not_o dwell_v within_o the_o hundred_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o sufficient_a hundredor_n 9_o h._n 6._o 66._o nay_o though_o he_o dwell_v in_o another_o county_n if_o he_o be_v not_o hundredor_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la but_o be_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o distringas_fw-la yet_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o challenge_n after_o four_o be_v swear_v or_o after_o a_o challenge_n be_v at_o what_o time_n the_o challenge_n must_v be_v to_o the_o poll_n there_o can_v be_v no_o challenge_n for_o the_o hundred_o roll_n tit_n trial_n 636._o who_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a hundredor_n see_v williams_n his_o read_v aforesaid_a if_o he_o dwell_v or_o have_v asset_n within_o the_o leet_n rape_n franchise_n or_o vill_n where_o the_o venue_n be_v he_o be_v a_o sufficient_a hundredor_n if_o he_o have_v asset_n in_o rent_n common_a of_o any_o sort_n market_n fair_a piscary_v toll_n passage_n leet_n office_n of_o bayliwick_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v a_o sufficient_a hundredor_n otherwise_o of_o a_o advowson_n etc._n etc._n 3._o propter_fw-la affectum_fw-la &_o this_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o work_v a_o principal_a challenge_n or_o to_o propteraffectum_fw-la challenge_n propteraffectum_fw-la the_o favour_n and_o again_o a_o principal_a challenge_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n without_o any_o act_n of_o he_o or_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n upon_o his_o own_o act._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o principal_a challenge_n be_v when_o there_o be_v express_a favour_n or_o express_v challenge_n principal_a challenge_n malice_n first_o without_o any_o act_n of_o he_o as_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o blood_n or_o kindred_n to_o either_o party_n consanguineus_fw-la which_o be_v compound_v ex_fw-la con_n &_o sanguine_fw-la quasi_fw-la eodem_fw-la sanguine_fw-la natus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v issue_v from_o the_o same_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n for_o that_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o one_o kinsman_n kindred_n kindred_n do_v favour_v another_o before_o a_o stranger_n and_o how_o far_o remote_a soever_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n yet_o the_o challenge_n be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n challenge_v a_o juror_n for_o kindred_n to_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v no_o counterplea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n also_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n though_o he_o be_v in_o a_o near_a degree_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la forbid_v the_o juror_n to_o be_v of_o kindred_n to_o either_o party_n if_o a_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporate_a sole_a or_o politic_a body_n politic_a aggregate_v of_o many_o bring_v any_o action_n that_o concern_v their_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporate_a if_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o kindred_n to_o any_o that_o be_v of_o that_o body_n although_o the_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporate_a can_v have_v no_o kindred_n yet_o for_o that_o those_o body_n consist_v of_o natural_a person_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n a_o bastard_n can_v be_v of_o kindred_n to_o any_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o affinitas_fw-la affinity_n affinity_n affinity_n have_v in_o law_n two_o sense_n in_o its_o proper_a sense_n it_o be_v take_v for_o that_o nearness_n that_o be_v get_v by_o marriage_n cum_fw-la dvae_fw-la cognationes_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la divisae_fw-la per_fw-la nuptias_fw-la copulantur_fw-la &_o altera_fw-la ad_fw-la alterius_fw-la fine_n accedit_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la dicitur_fw-la affinis_fw-la in_o a_o large_a sense_n affinitas_fw-la be_v take_v also_o for_o consanguinity_n and_o kindred_n as_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o otherwhere_a affinity_n or_o alliance_n by_o marriage_n be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n and_o equivalent_a for_o consanguinity_n when_o it_o be_v between_o either_o of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o the_o palintiff_n or_o defendant_n marry_v the_o daughter_n or_o cousin_n of_o the_o juror_n or_o the_o juror_n marry_v the_o daughter_n or_o cousin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o the_o same_o continue_v or_o issue_n be_v have_v but_o if_o the_o son_n of_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o to_o the_o favour_n because_o it_o be_v not_o between_o the_o party_n much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v hereof_o sed_fw-la summa_fw-la sequor_fw-la fastigia_fw-la rerum_fw-la as_o if_o he_o have_v former_o try_v the_o cause_n although_o record_n peremptory_a challenge_n upon_o record_n reverse_v by_o error_n or_o upon_o the_o same_o title_n if_o the_o record_n be_v not_o show_v this_o challenge_n be_v not_o peremptory_a for_o he_o that_o ground_n a_o challenge_n upon_o a_o record_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o have_v the_o record_v ready_a 33_o h._n 6._o 55._o the_o record_n ought_v to_o be_v exemplify_v 21_o e._n 4._o 74._o it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n to_o say_v the_o juror_n be_v attaint_v in_o a_o attaint_n or_o write_v of_o conspiracy_n but_o attainder_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o forgery_n of_o false_a deed_n upon_o the_o statute_n 1_o h._n 5._o 3._o but_o it_o be_v upon_o 5_o eliz._n 14._o be_v not_o because_o this_o attainder_n be_v give_v of_o late_a time_n by_o the_o statute_n 33_o h._n 6._o 55._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n that_o the_o juror_n be_v one_o of_o the_o indictor_n and_o although_o the_o trial_n be_v now_o of_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o first_o point_n viz._n the_o felony_n in_o trespass_n if_o one_o justify_v as_o master_n and_o the_o other_o as_o servant_n it_o be_v not_o a_o principal_a challenge_n to_o say_v the_o juror_n pass_v in_o the_o first_o issue_n for_o the_o master_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o conclude_v &_o issint_fw-la favourable_a 18_o e._n 4._o 12._o if_o two_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o first_o one_o issue_n be_v try_v and_o then_o the_o other_o be_v try_v it_o be_v no_o challenge_n to_o say_v the_o juror_n try_v the_o other_o issue_n and_o give_v damage_n of_o which_o damage_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o a_o attaint_n for_o perhaps_o the_o defendant_n will_v be_v find_v not_o guilty_a that_o the_o juror_n be_v within_o the_o distress_n of_o any_o distress_n dein_n distress_n of_o the_o party_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v within_o the_o distress_n of_o any_o person_n concern_v although_o no_o party_n to_o the_o action_n as_o within_o the_o distress_n of_o a._n the_o master_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o justify_v as_o servant_n to_o a._n by_o reason_n of_o his_o freehold_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr franktenemenâ_n so_o for_o he_o in_o reversion_n receive_v within_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o so_o in_o a_o action_n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n within_o the_o distress_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n these_o be_v good_a challenge_n so_o in_o a_o action_n by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n within_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o chapter_n or_o one_o of_o the_o chapter_n be_v good_a challenge_n consanguinity_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v a_o principal_a consanguinity_n principal_n for_o consanguinity_n challenge_n if_o the_o juror_n be_v at_o the_o nine_o degree_n if_o it_o can_v be_v show_v it_o be_v good_a in_o a_o action_n by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o major_a and_o commonalty_n brother_n to_o one_o of_o the_o comonalty_n or_o to_o one_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n so_o to_o any_o person_n concern_v in_o interest_n although_o no_o party_n to_o the_o action_n as_o cousin_n to_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o attaint_n to_o one_o of_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n but_o in_o a_o ejectment_n and_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v no_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v cousin_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o title_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v be_v in_o question_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o action_n see_v it_o so_o adjudge_v upon_o demurrer_n roll_v tit_n trial_n 653._o but_o now_o in_o our_o feign_a ejectment_n it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v only_o in_o question_n it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n that_o the_o juror_n affinity_n principal_n for_o affinity_n be_v gossâp_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o
juror_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o favour_n to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o prâcipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la by_o two_o and_o the_o tenant_n challenge_v the_o array_n because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v gossip_n to_o one_o of_o the_o demandant_n and_o one_o demandant_n acknowledge_v the_o challenge_n the_o other_o may_v say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o and_o have_v it_o try_v roll_n tit_n trial_n 662._o etc._n etc._n in_o gager_n de_fw-fr ley_fw-fr none_n shall_v be_v challenge_v gager_n ley_n gager_n for_o favour_n or_o insufficiency_n etc._n etc._n if_o there_o be_v a_o challenge_n for_o cozenage_n he_o cozenage_n cozenage_n that_o take_v the_o challenge_n must_v show_v how_o the_o juror_n be_v cousin_n but_o yet_o if_o the_o cozenage_n that_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n be_v find_v it_o suffice_v for_o the_o law_n prefer_v that_o which_o be_v material_a before_o that_o which_o be_v formal_a if_o the_o juror_n have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o title_n dependingon_n the_o same_o title_n depend_v upon_o the_o same_o title_n if_o a_o juror_n be_v within_o the_o hundred_o leet_n or_o any_o way_n within_o the_o seignory_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o or_o any_o other_o distress_n of_o distress_n distress_n either_o party_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o if_o either_o party_n be_v within_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o juror_n this_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o to_o the_o favour_n if_o a_o witness_v name_v in_o the_o deed_n be_v return_v witness_n witness_n of_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n of_o he_o so_o if_o one_o within_o age_n infant_n infant_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o be_v return_v it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n upon_o his_o own_o act_n as_o if_o the_o juror_n have_v act._n challenge_n arise_v from_o the_o juror_n own_a act._n give_v a_o verdict_n before_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n albeit_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o if_o after_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v arrest_v so_o if_o he_o have_v give_v a_o former_a verdict_n upon_o the_o verdict_n former_a verdict_n same_o title_n or_o matter_n though_o between_o other_o person_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o i_o may_v speak_v once_o for_o all_o that_o in_o this_o or_o other_o like_a case_n he_o that_o take_v the_o challenge_n must_v show_v the_o record_n if_o he_o will_v have_v it_o take_v place_n as_o a_o principal_a challenge_n otherwise_o he_o must_v conclude_v to_o the_o favour_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o then_o he_o must_v show_v the_o day_n and_o term_n so_o likewise_o one_o may_v be_v challenge_v that_o he_o be_v indictor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n indictment_n indictment_n either_o of_o treason_n felony_n misprision_n trespass_n or_o the_o like_a in_o the_o same_o cause_n if_o the_o juror_n be_v godfather_n to_o the_o child_n of_o father_n god_n father_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la this_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n in_o our_o book_n if_o a_o juror_n have_v be_v a_o arbitrator_n choose_v arbitrator_n arbitrator_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o or_o treat_v of_o the_o matter_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v never_o inform_v nor_o treat_v thereof_o and_o otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v indifferent_o choose_v by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n though_o he_o treat_v thereof_o but_o a_o commissioner_n commissioner_n commissioner_n choose_v by_o one_o of_o the_o party_n for_o examination_n of_o witness_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v no_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n for_o he_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o the_o party_n as_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v but_o he_o may_v upon_o cause_n be_v challenge_v for_o favour_n arbitrator_n in_o another_o matter_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o challenge_n if_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n servant_n or_o of_o robe_n counsel_n counsel_n or_o fee_n or_o of_o either_o party_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n if_o any_o after_o he_o be_v return_v do_v eat_v and_o charge_n eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o party_n charge_n drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o either_o party_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o tryor_n after_o he_o be_v swear_v action_n bring_v either_o by_o the_o juror_n against_o malice_n action_n of_o malice_n either_o of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n against_o he_o which_o may_v imply_v malice_n or_o displeasure_n be_v cause_n of_o principal_a challenge_n unless_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o covin_z either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o return_n for_o if_o covin_z be_v find_v than_o it_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o challenge_n other_o action_n which_o do_v not_o imply_v malice_n or_o displeasure_n be_v but_o to_o the_o favour_n as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n more_n 3._o in_o a_o cause_n where_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o parish_n parish_n parson_n and_o parish_n be_v party_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n come_v in_o debate_n a_o parishioner_n be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o debt_n or_o any_o other_o action_n where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o church_n come_v not_o in_o question_n if_o either_o party_n labour_v the_o juror_n and_o give_v jury_n to_o labour_v the_o jury_n he_o any_o thing_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o if_o either_o party_n labour_v the_o juror_n to_o appear_v and_o to_o do_v his_o conscience_n this_o be_v no_o challenge_n at_o all_o but_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o that_o the_o juror_n be_v a_o fellow_n servant_n with_o servant_z fellow_z servant_z either_o party_n be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o to_o the_o favour_n neither_o of_o the_o party_n can_v take_v that_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n which_o he_o may_v have_v have_v poll_n to_o the_o poll_n to_o the_o array_n note_v if_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o jury_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o coroner_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n case_n may_v for_o his_o own_o expedition_n allege_v the_o same_o and_o pray_v process_n to_o the_o coroner_n which_o he_o can_v have_v unless_o the_o defendant_n will_v confess_v it_o but_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o confess_v it_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v never_o take_v any_o challenge_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o so_o in_o like_a case_n but_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n any_o such_o matter_n shall_v not_o be_v allege_v and_o process_n pray_v to_o the_o coroner_n because_o he_o may_v challenge_v the_o jury_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o can_v be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n challenge_n conclude_v to_o the_o favour_n when_o favour_n challenge_n to_o the_o favour_n either_o party_n can_v take_v any_o principal_a challenge_n but_o show_v cause_n of_o favour_n which_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o conscience_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o tryor_n upon_o hear_v their_o evidence_n to_o find_v he_o favourable_a or_o not_o favourable_a but_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o come_v near_o to_o a_o principal_a challenge_n than_o other_o as_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o kindred_n or_o under_o the_o distress_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o in_o who_o right_a the_o avowry_n or_o justification_n be_v make_v or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v in_o principal_a challenge_n because_o he_o in_o reversion_n remainder_n or_o in_o who_o right_a the_o avowry_n or_o justification_n be_v be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o record_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o they_o be_v make_v party_n by_o aid_n receipt_n or_o vourcher_n and_o yet_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n be_v apparent_a so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o principal_a cause_n if_o they_o be_v party_n to_o the_o record_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n favour_n favour_n be_v infinite_a and_o thereof_o somewhat_o may_v be_v gather_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v and_o the_o rest_n i_o purposely_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o read_n of_o in_o our_o book_n concern_v that_o matter_n for_o all_o which_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o he_o must_v stand_v indifferent_a as_o he_o stand_v unsworn_a the_o subject_n may_v challenge_v the_o poll_n king_n king_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a of_o treason_n or_o felony_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n for_o avoid_v thereof_o allege_v imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawry_n though_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n yet_o shall_v the_o party_n have_v such_o
good_a witness_n in_o his_o own_o action_n against_o the_o hundred_o for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v nay_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v to_o tell_v any_o one_o what_o charge_v he_o carry_v with_o he_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o testify_v the_o law_n will_v be_v often_o fruitless_a for_o want_v of_o evidence_n or_o else_o more_o robbery_n commit_v by_o the_o party_n discover_v his_o money_n in_o the_o case_n of_o brereton_n and_o tatam_fw-la mich._n 1656._o b._n r._n glyn._n ch._n just_a cite_v the_o lord_n chandoi_n case_n in_o this_o court_n where_o one_o gate_n a_o executor_n be_v produce_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n as_o a_o witness_n to_o which_o he_o as_o counsel_n except_v because_o of_o his_o executorship_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v he_o reply_v the_o asset_n might_n afterward_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n but_o the_o âourt_n resolve_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v presume_v to_o bar_v his_o testimony_n which_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v in_o ejectment_n it_o be_v no_o good_a exception_n to_o a_o witness_n that_o he_o have_v common_a per_fw-la cause_n of_o vicinage_n in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o excuse_n of_o trespass_n and_o no_o interest_n clapham_n case_n mich._n 1657._o b._n r._n the_o same_o of_o common_a of_o shack_v if_o obligee_n devise_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o ãâã_d executor_n deliver_v up_o the_o bond_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o legacy_n which_o be_v cancel_v and_o after_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o will_n be_v question_v viz._n whether_o the_o testator_n be_v compos_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v a_o good_a witness_n for_o the_o will_n because_o by_o the_o cancel_v of_o the_o bond_n his_o debt_n be_v discharge_v but_o contr._n in_o case_n of_o a_o mortgage_n for_o though_o the_o deed_n be_v cancel_v if_o it_o be_v no_o good_a will_n he_o must_v pay_v the_o money_n goodman_n vers_fw-la turbervill_n mich._n 1657._o b._n r._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o weaver_n of_o norwich_n for_o a_o penalty_n against_o a_o weaver_n for_o workign_n in_o his_o trade_n in_o harvest_n time_n contrary_a to_o a_o ordinance_n by_o they_o make_v and_o atkins_n just_o allow_v one_o of_o the_o corporation_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n though_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o penalty_n be_v due_a to_o the_o corporation_n lend_a assize_n 1657._o in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n where_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v limit_v to_o i._n s._n remainder_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n of_o greenwich_n by_o will_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o greenwich_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v witness_n to_o prove_v the_o will._n townsend_n and_o roan_n mich._n 1658._o b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v summer_n ass_n suff._n 1669._o by_o the_o town_n of_o ipswich_n for_o 50_o â_o a_o fine_a set_v on_o one_o choose_v common_a council_n man_n call_v their_o prime_a constable_n for_o refuse_v to_o renounce_v the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o town-clerk_n though_o a_o freeman_n be_v allow_v a_o witness_n to_o prove_v election_n refusal_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o fine_a set_v which_o be_v for_o necessity_n for_o that_o none_o other_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v present_a at_o those_o acts._n rainsford_n just_a per_fw-la hale_n ch._n just_n norf._n summer_n ass_n 1668._o a_o freeman_n of_o lynn_n be_v not_o a_o allowable_a witness_n to_o prove_v the_o custom_n of_o foreign_a buy_v and_o foreign_a sell_v in_o that_o town_n harwich_n vers_fw-la twel_n as_o to_o witness_n privilege_n one_o be_v sub-poenaed_a ad_fw-la testificandum_fw-la and_o pray_v a_o privilege_n from_o be_v arrest_v which_o be_v grant_v and_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o will_v supersede_n a_o arrest_n on_o mean_a process_n but_o not_o upon_o a_o execution_n yet_o the_o sheriff_n in_o that_o case_n may_v be_v commit_v for_o his_o contempt_n hen._n nevil_n case_n mich._n 15_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n detain_v of_o witness_n sir_n jo._n jackson_n be_v convict_v on_o a_o information_n for_o prevent_v of_o evidence_n to_o be_v give_v on_o a_o indictment_n of_o perjury_n against_o fenwick_n and_o holt_n who_o have_v be_v witness_n for_o sir_n j._n j._n he_o arrest_v some_o witnesseâ_n and_o give_v money_n to_o other_o and_o so_o they_o wâre_v acquit_v he_o be_v fine_v 1000_o mark_n 1_o âââths_n imprisonment_n behaviour_n for_o 12_o month_n hill_n 1663._o b._n r._n proof_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o proof_n proof_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o a_o judge_n and_o jury_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n first_o live_v as_o by_o witness_n and_o to_o a_o jury_n one_o witness_n be_v sufficient_a and_o dead_a as_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o letter_n patent_n fine_n recovery_n inrollment_n etc._n etc._n write_n seal_a and_o deliver_v as_o feoffment_n lease_n release_v etc._n etc._n and_o without_o seal_n as_o court-roll_n account_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o a_o prisoner_n he_o be_v first_o to_o say_v what_o he_o can_v himself_o and_o then_o all_o that_o can_v say_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o be_v to_o be_v hear_v upon_o oath_n and_o then_o other_o may_v be_v hear_v for_o he_o but_o not_o upon_o oath_n and_o according_a to_o this_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n or_o without_o any_o evidence_n at_o all_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o knowledge_n and_o oath_n such_o person_n as_o be_v infamous_a as_o be_v person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o of_o a_o false_a verdict_n or_o of_o a_o conspiracy_n or_o of_o perjury_n or_o of_o forgery_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o 3._o and_o such_o as_o have_v have_v judgement_n to_o lose_v their_o ear_n or_o stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n or_o tumbril_n or_o have_v be_v stigmatise_v or_o brand_v and_o infidel_n man_n not_o of_o sound_a memory_n or_o not_o of_o discretion_n or_o such_o as_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o cause_n or_o have_v benefit_n be_v not_o competent_a witness_n co._n 1._o inst_z 6._o but_o we_o see_v jew_n be_v daily_o admit_v witness_n a_o account_n give_v to_o and_o allow_v by_o the_o administravit_fw-la plenâ_n administravit_fw-la ordinary_a be_v not_o good_a evidence_n nor_o a_o pedigree_n by_o a_o herald_n of_o arm_n to_o prove_v a_o pedigree_n pedigree_n heir_n but_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o deed_n record_n or_o witness_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v a_o recognizance_n or_o not_o a_o recognisance_n recognisance_n recognizance_n with_o a_o defeasance_n be_v good_a evidence_n plo._n 14._o so_o of_o a_o agreement_n agreement_n agreement_n a_o special_a agreement_n will_v prove_v it_o plo._n 8._o a_o licence_n to_o alien_a land_n or_o a_o pardon_n for_o alienation_n of_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o a_o common_a caâite_fw-la tenure_n in_o caâite_fw-la presumption_n to_o be_v a_o good_a proof_n that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la a_o thing_n which_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n ecclesiastical_a proceed_n court_n which_o do_v concern_v land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o their_o proceed_n ancient_a deed_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n deed_n ancient_a deed_n although_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o can_v be_v prove_v he_o that_o take_v out_o a_o copy_n of_o part_n of_o a_o record_n record_n copy_n of_o a_o record_n must_v at_o least_o take_v out_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n or_o else_o the_o court_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v read_v if_o one_o produce_v â_o lease_n make_v upon_o a_o outlawry_n outlawry_n outlawry_n in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n to_o prove_v a_o title_n he_o must_v also_o produce_v the_o outlawry_n itself_o to_o prove_v a_o feoffment_n a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n feoffment_n feoffment_n be_v show_v but_o no_o livery_n be_v endorse_v if_o possession_n have_v go_v with_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v good_a evidence_n roll_n report_v 1._o part_n 132._o upon_o not_o guilty_a to_o a_o information_n upon_o proviso_n proviso_n a_o penal_a law_n a_o proviso_n to_o excuse_v he_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n jones_n report_v 320._o if_o a_o man_n prescribe_v in_o a_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la decimando_fw-la non_fw-la decimando_fw-la general_o he_o can_v give_v a_o bull_n in_o evidence_n palmer_n report_n 38._o a_o deed_n with_o the_o seal_v tear_v off_o be_v admit_v deed._n deed._n to_o declare_v use_n palmer_n report_n 403_o 405._o record_n prove_v themselves_o and_o can_v be_v record_n record_n prove_v by_o witness_n but_o copy_n of_o they_o must_v and_o be_v good_a evidence_n and_o so_o may_v any_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o county-court_n court-baron_n or_o hundred-court_n etc._n etc._n be_v prove_v by_o witness_n a_o
11._o in_o trespass_n the_o buttal_n must_v be_v prove_v as_o they_o be_v lay_v if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n to_o a_o bond_n presumption_n payment_n by_o presumption_n or_o bill_n and_o it_o appear_v the_o debt_n be_v very_o old_a and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v demand_v nor_o any_o use_n pay_v for_o it_o many_o year_n common_a presumption_n be_v good_a evidence_n that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o jury_n use_v to_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o trespass_n be_v in_o truth_n do_v the_o four_o day_n trespass_n another_o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v the_o 5_o of_o may_n or_o the_o first_o of_o may_n when_o no_o trespass_n be_v do_v yet_o if_o upon_o evidence_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o suffice_v 1_o inst_z 283._o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o permit_v evidence_n to_o a_o deed._n deed._n jury_n by_o witness_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o deed_n which_o they_o have_v see_v or_o read_v or_o prove_v the_o deed_n by_o a_o copy_n because_o the_o deed_n may_v be_v upon_o condition_n limitation_n or_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v permit_v the_o whole_a reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o show_v deed_n to_o the_o court_n will_v be_v subvert_v for_o the_o deed_n may_v be_v imperfect_a and_o void_a which_o the_o witness_n can_v not_o perceive_v yet_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n as_o where_o the_o deed_n be_v burn_v or_o lose_v by_o some_o other_o notorious_a accident_n the_o judge_n may_v at_o their_o discretion_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n li._n 10._o 92._o and_o so_o of_o a_o record_n in_o case_n against_o a_o executor_n whereas_o executor_n executor_n the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n thâ_n executor_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o the_o executor_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n tempore_fw-la promissionis_fw-la for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o consideration_n li._n 9_o 94._o william_n banes_n case_n upon_o the_o issue_n neunque_n executor_n to_o prove_v a_o administration_n grant_v to_o he_o be_v good_a evidence_n dyer_n 305._o evidence_n shall_v never_o be_v plead_v but_o the_o evidence_n evidence_n matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v plead_v and_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v the_o evidence_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o jury_n not_o to_o the_o court_n lib._n 9_o 9_o evidence_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o every_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la will_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n after_o life_n estate_n for_o life_n her_o husband_n death_n because_o though_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la import_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o a_o estate_n durante_fw-la vita_fw-la be_v more_o large_a and_o beneficial_a li._n 4._o 30._o thing_n do_v before_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n evidence_n what_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o another_o county_n or_o in_o another_o kingdom_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n as_o asset_n in_o another_o county_n etc._n etc._n more_n 47._o see_v li._n 4._o 22._o 9_o 27._o 28._o &_o 34._o li._n 6._o 46_o 47._o upon_o issue_n payment_n at_o the_o day_n payment_n payment_n payment_n before_o or_o after_o the_o day_n be_v no_o evidence_n more_n 47._o but_o upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la it_o be_v good_a evidence_n because_o it_o prove_v the_o issue_n upon_o issue_n asset_n or_o no_v asset_n or_o seize_v or_o not_o seize_v if_o one_o give_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n in_o evidence_n covin_z may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n covin_z covin_z by_o the_o other_o but_o not_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v enfeoff_v or_o not_o enfeoff_v for_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n tiel_fw-fr quel_fw-fr though_o make_v by_o covin_z li._n 5._o 60._o hob._n 72._o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n bring_v in_o doomesday-book_n doomesday-book_n court_n be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n hob._n 188._o in_o attaint_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o attaint_n attaint_n give_v more_o evidence_n nor_o examine_v more_o witness_n than_o be_v before_o but_o the_o defendant_n may_v dyer_n 212._o copy_n of_o the_o court-roll_n be_v the_o only_a copy-holders_n court-roll_n for_o copy-holders_n evidence_n for_o copy-holders_n for_o as_o littleton_n sect._n 75._o tell_v you_o they_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n because_o they_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n concern_v their_o tenement_n but_o only_o the_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n but_o cook_n explain_v the_o text_n and_o say_v this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o evidence_n of_o alienation_n for_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_n by_o deed._n a_o copyholder_n that_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o admittance_n may_v have_v and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o extingish_v the_o right_n of_o the_o copyholder_n which_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n have_v in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n trespass_n battery_n or_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a headborough_n portreve_n who_o special_a evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n by_o who_o constable_n tythingman_n collector_n of_o subsidy_n or_o fifteen_o in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n at_o westminst_n or_o elsewhere_o concern_v any_o thing_n do_v by_o any_o of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o of_o their_o office_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o other_o in_o their_o aid_n or_o assistance_n or_o by_o their_o commandment_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n of_o their_o excuse_n or_o justification_n in_o evidence_n 7_o jac._n cap._n 5._o general_a act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v give_v statute_n statute_n in_o evidence_n and_o need_v not_o be_v plead_v and_o so_o may_v general_a pardon_n give_v by_o parliament_n if_o they_o be_v without_o exception_n but_o common_o advantage_n of_o the_o act_n be_v give_v by_o the_o act_n itself_o to_o the_o offnder_n without_o plead_v it_o as_o by_o the_o late_a most_o true_o pardon_n pardon_n so_o call_v general_a act_n of_o indemnity_n every_o person_n thereby_o pardon_v may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o act_n in_o evidence_n for_o his_o discharge_n which_o be_v general_a and_o which_o particular_a statute_n see_v lib._n 4._o 76._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trover_n the_o defendant_n trover_n trover_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o good_n be_v pawn_v to_o he_o for_o 10_o l._n that_o he_o distrain_v they_o for_o rent_n or_o damage_n feasant_a that_o as_o sheriff_n he_o levy_v they_o upon_o execution_n or_o that_o he_o take_v they_o as_o tithe_n sever_v cro._n 1._o part_n 157._o 3_o part_n 435._o hob._n 187._o a_o demand_n and_o denial_n of_o the_o good_n be_v evidence_n of_o a_o conversion_n if_o there_o be_v two_o battery_n between_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n at_o divers_a time_n the_o apres_fw-fr if_o there_o be_v two_o trespass_n and_o the_o defendant_n pead_v a_o justification_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o trespass_n at_o another_o time_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v reply_v that_o at_o another_o time_n in_o the_o same_o day_n of_o his_o count_n the_o defendant_n do_v the_o other_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v another_o justification_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v then_o plead_v a_o trespass_n at_o another_o time_n but_o must_v conclude_v sans_o tiel_n cause_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr plaintiff_n be_v bind_v to_o prove_v the_o battery_n make_v the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o give_v another_o day_n in_o evidence_n as_o the_o case_n may_v be_v as_o in_o battery_n the_o defendant_n plead_v son_n assault_n demesne_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o in_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n maintain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n beat_v he_o the_o day_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n perceive_v he_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o battery_n be_v make_v another_o day_n and_o place_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v upon_o the_o difference_n aforesaid_a brownlow_n 1_o part_n 233._o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o but_o upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v otherwise_o though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o battery_n between_o the_o party_n littleton_n sect._n 485._o prohibition_n for_o sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o book_v park_n in_o essex_n and_o surmise_v that_o
for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o baron_n by_o its_o self_n and_o for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o its_o self_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o writ_n abate_v for_o the_o residue_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v lea_n chief_a justice_n and_o doderidge_n al._n contra_fw-la and_o the_o same_o law_n i_o conceive_v if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a of_o the_o battery_n to_o the_o 338._o palmer_n report_n 338._o husband_n but_o guilty_a to_o the_o wife_n cro._n 2._o part_n 655._o rochel_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o assault_n in_o the_o exchequer_n steel_n rochel_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o steel_n hill_n 1659._o against_o steel_n and_o other_o who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o verdict_n find_v steel_n guilty_a of_o the_o battery_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o find_v nothing_o concern_v the_o husband_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v stay_v but_o the_o baron_n hold_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o husband_n than_o the_o verdict_n have_v help_v the_o declaration_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v be_v of_o what_o a_o verdict_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o they_o as_o record_n either_o patent_n statute_n or_o judgement_n thing_n 411._o plo._n come_v 411._o do_v in_o another_o county_n or_o country_n for_o which_o see_v evidence_n before_o hob._n 227._o and_o of_o those_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v conusance_n they_o be_v to_o have_v conusance_n also_o of_o all_o incident_n and_o dependent_n thereupon_o for_o a_o incident_a be_v a_o thing_n necessary_o depend_v incident_n incident_n upon_o another_o co._n littleton_n 227._o b._n if_o the_o verdict_n may_v by_o any_o way_n be_v construe_v construe_v how_o construe_v good_a a_o construction_n to_o destroy_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v if_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v outlaw_v when_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a but_o outlaw_n outlaw_n may_v be_v reverse_v by_o error_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n in_o fact_n must_v be_v find_v clear_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n without_o equivocation_n vaughan_n report_n 78._o if_o the_o jury_n collect_v the_o content_n of_o a_o deed._n content_n of_o a_o deed._n deed_n and_o also_o find_v the_o deed_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o judge_v upon_o their_o collection_n but_o upon_o the_o deed_n itself_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o content_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o will_n prove_v by_o witness_n ibidem_fw-la trespass_n for_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a common_n common_n belong_v to_o 100_o acre_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v common_a for_o 50._o this_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n otherwise_o upon_o a_o avoury_a or_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la which_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o right_n but_o the_o trespass_n be_v for_o damage_n palmer_n rep._n 289._o if_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n find_v the_o verdict_n may_v be_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o issue_n so_o the_o substance_n be_v find_v be_v find_v it_o be_v sufficient_a though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o in_o the_o first_o institutes_n foe_n 114._o b._n a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v allege_v by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o tithe_n of_o lamb_n and_o thereupon_o issue_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o before_o twenty_o year_n then_o last_v pass_v there_o be_v such_o a_o prescription_n and_o that_o for_o these_o twenty_o prescription_n prescription_n year_n he_o have_v pay_v tithe_n lamb_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v general_a for_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o prescription_n and_o 20_o year_n fail_v thereof_o 2._o that_o the_o party_n by_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la have_v wave_v the_o prescription_n or_o custom_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o albeit_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la have_v not_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n yet_o the_o prescription_n be_v find_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o assiise_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n if_o the_o avoidance_n avoidance_n plaintiff_n allege_v the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o church_n by_o privation_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o voydance_n by_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o voydance_n be_v not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o voydance_n be_v the_o matter_n 1_o instit_fw-la 282._o if_o a_o garden_n of_o a_o hospital_n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o ordinary_a he_o plead_v that_o deprivation_n deprivation_n in_o his_o visitation_n he_o deprive_v he_o as_o ordinary_a whereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o deprive_v he_o as_o patron_n the_o ordinary_a shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o deprivation_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n ib._n the_o lessee_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessor_n not_o to_o cut_v down_o any_o tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o bond_n of_o 40_o pound_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o 10_o tree_n the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n 10._o breach_n of_o 20_o tree_n cut_v down_o for_o 10._o of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n that_o the_o lessée_v cut_v down_o 20_o tree_n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o lessée_v cut_v down_o ten_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o sufficient_a matter_n of_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o forfeit_v the_o bond._n ib._n and_o this_o rule_n hold_v in_o criminal_a cause_n for_o if_o a._n be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o murder_n viz._n that_o he_o of_o malice_n prepense_a kill_v j._n a._n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la yet_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o defendant_n manslaughter_n indictment_n of_o murder_n and_o verdict_n find_v manslaughter_n guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n without_o malice_n prepense_a because_o the_o kill_n of_o j._n be_v the_o matter_n and_o mâlice_n prepense_a be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n plo._n com._n 101._o and_o general_o where_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v forma_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o word_n of_o form_n there_o it_o suffice_v though_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v the_o precise_a issue_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o câsu_fw-la proviso_n of_o the_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n to_o his_o disinheritance_n and_o count_v of_o the_o alienation_n make_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o alien_a in_o manner_n as_o the_o demandant_n have_v declare_v alienation_n alienation_n and_o upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o tenant_n alien_v in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v yet_o the_o alienation_n be_v not_o in_o manner_n as_o the_o demandant_n have_v declare_v littleton_n sect._n 483._o also_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o fealty_n only_o and_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o his_o cattle_n so_o take_v lord_n trespass_n by_o the_o tenant_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n plead_v that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o for_o that_o rent_n behind_o he_o come_v to_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v against_o he_o quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o manner_n as_o he_o suppose_v and_o upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n only_o in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o manner_n as_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o or_o no_o for_o if_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o although_o that_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o other_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v yet_o such_o writ_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o lord_n but_o shall_v
that_o the_o sow_n be_v with_o pigg_n when_o she_o be_v take_v and_o afterward_o cast_v her_o pig_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v damage_n for_o say_v bro._n aridg_n do_fw-mi general_n issue_n 88_o this_o be_v a_o special_a take_n in_o law_n dower_n of_o rent_n hill_n ne_fw-la unque_fw-la seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr poit_fw-fr dower_n dower_n horton_n i_o s._n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o husband_n payable_a at_o michaelmas_n next_o and_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o so_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o law_n and_o demand_v judgement_n thirm_v you_o shall_v say_v general_o quod_fw-la seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr poit_fw-fr and_o give_v your_o case_n in_o evidence_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la bene_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o doubt_n of_o the_o lie_v gent_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o credit_v the_o law_n and_o evidence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v 11_o h._n 4._o 88_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v for_o year_n who_o be_v oust_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o year_n who_o sow_v the_o land_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o defendant_n claim_v the_o emblement_n 85._o emblement_n knivets_n case_n lib._n 5._o 85._o by_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n adjudge_v that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o mere_a right_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o possession_n they_o shall_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n who_o have_v no_o right_n and_o that_o the_o mere_a right_n be_v in_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o that_o he_o may_v bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o mean_a profit_n but_o as_o to_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n to_o take_v the_o emblement_n this_o be_v good_a matter_n of_o justification_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o plead_v it_o can_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o the_o entry_n and_o be_v bar_v for_o the_o residue_n note_v that_o the_o lessee_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o the_o emblement_n as_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n determin_n his_o interest_n to_o the_o land_n but_o his_o right_n to_o the_o emblement_n remain_v it_o suffice_v to_o prove_v the_o substance_n without_o any_o precise_a circumstance_n regula_n substance_n circumstance_n regard_n to_o the_o circumstance_n as_o if_o a_o indictment_n be_v that_o with_o a_o dagger_n the_o offender_n give_v another_o a_o mortal_a wound_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o evidence_n it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o sword_n rapier_n club_n bill_n or_o any_o other_o weapon_n the_o offender_n upon_o this_o evidence_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v guilty_a for_o the_o mortal_a wound_n be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o weapon_n be_v but_o the_o circumstance_n yet_o some_o weapon_n aught_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o so_o if_o a._n b._n and_o c._n be_v indict_v for_o kill_v of_o j._n s._n and_o that_o a._n stroke_n and_o the_o other_o be_v abettor_n to_o prove_v that_o b._n stroke_n be_v sufficient_a etc._n etc._n manslaughter_n upon_o a_o indictment_n must_v be_v find_v if_o prove_v because_o the_o kill_n be_v substance_n upon_o which_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v indictment_n for_o âurther_n of_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n may_v be_v general_a viz._n that_o the_o prisoner_n felonice_n voluntary_a &_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la sva_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la etc._n etc._n percusserunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o allege_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o law_n imply_v malice_n prepense_a so_o if_o a_o thief_n in_o rob_v kill_v the_o man_n that_o resist_v he_o or_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v without_o any_o provocation_n or_o without_o malice_n prepense_a that_n can_v be_v actual_o prove_v the_o law_n adjudge_v this_o murder_n and_o imply_v the_o malice_n and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o offender_n may_v be_v indict_v general_o that_o they_o kill_v of_o malice_n prepense_n for_o the_o malice_n employ_v by_o law_n give_v in_o evidence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o general_a indictment_n lib._n 9_o 67._o machallye_v case_n so_o of_o a_o indictment_n as_o accessary_a to_o 2._o to_o prove_v accessary_a to_o 1._o be_v sufficient_a lib._n 9_o 119._o in_o cromwel_n case_n lib._n 4._o 12._o although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v justify_v he_o must_v justify_v the_o same_o word_n &_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o nar._n or_o else_o he_o must_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n that_o be_v the_o variance_n in_o evidence_n yet_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o may_v justify_v although_o he_o vary_v from_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o sense_n and_o pars_fw-la copyhold_n in_o pilkintons_n case_n style_n 450._o roll_n say_v if_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n be_v show_v to_o prove_v a_o customary_a estate_n the_o enjoyment_n of_o such_o estate_n must_v also_o be_v prove_v otherwise_o the_o proof_n be_v not_o good_a forger_n totum_fw-la &_o pars_fw-la quality_n of_o the_o word_n and_o may_v set_v forth_o the_o coherent_a word_n as_o for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n murderer_n the_o defendant_n may_v show_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o hare_n and_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o reference_n to_o kill_v of_o hare_n upon_o the_o issue_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o land_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la manerii_fw-la breed_fw-mi secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la breed_fw-mi to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v customary_a land_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o late_o grant_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotul_fw-la curiae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v never_o grant_v by_o copy_n before_o be_v no_o good_a evidence_n to_o find_v the_o custom_n or_o that_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v grantable_a or_o demiseable_a by_o custom_n leon._n 55._o kemp_n and_o carter_n case_n forger_n of_o a_o deed_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o demise_n of_o the_o site_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n and_o terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o deed_n of_o the_o site_n and_o all_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n exceptis_fw-la duabus_fw-la clausuris_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v good_a evidence_n for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o construe_v terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o land_n not_o except_v be_v terrae_fw-la dominicales_fw-la and_o so_o the_o count_n be_v satisfy_v by_o that_o evidence_n leon_n 139._o atkins_n and_o hales_n case_n debt_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o the_o executor_n meddle_v and_o administer_v administravit_fw-la plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o then_o refuse_v in_o court_n and_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o and_o that_o several_a sum_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o administrator_n it_o be_v say_v by_o periam_n justice_n 1._o that_o if_o a_o administrator_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n administer_v without_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o executor_n can_v give_v such_o administration_n in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v his_o issue_n 2._o that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o executor_n have_v administer_v he_o can_v not_o refuse_v and_o so_o the_o administration_n be_v grant_v without_o cause_n and_o what_o he_o do_v be_v without_o warrant_n and_o no_o administration_n jeon_n 134._o hawkins_n and_o law_n case_n at_o bury_v assize_n 1682._o before_o judge_n windham_n the_o executor_n give_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o administrator_n in_o evidence_n and_o allow_v but_o there_o what_o the_o administrator_n do_v be_v by_o the_o executor_n consent_v in_o mr._n lun_n and_o his_o mother_n case_n a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v give_v in_o evidence_n 1682._o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la a_o executor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la praeter_fw-la a_o judgement_n replication_n and_o issue_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v fraudulent_a the_o obligee_n who_o have_v the_o judgement_n be_v deny_v to_o have_v evidence_n about_o his_o debt_n for_o he_o swear_v to_o have_v asset_n for_o himself_o and_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o thing_n before_o judge_n windham_n at_o bedford_n assize_n 1682._o his_o retain_v of_o good_n to_o pay_v himself_o for_o he_o can_v retain_v but_o if_o he_o take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n although_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la he_o may_v retain_v for_o a_o debt_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o plead_v this_o in_o barr_n for_o
high_a nature_n than_o the_o bond_n the_o rent_n be_v real_a and_o the_o other_o of_o record_n but_o the_o bond_n extinguish_v the_o contract_n for_o the_o arrear_n upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la comput_fw-la asset_fw-la etc._n etc._n acceptance_n of_o rent_n due_a the_o last_o day_n and_o a_o rent_n acceptance_n rent_n acquittance_n thereof_o discharge_v all_o the_o arrearage_n due_a before_o lib._n 3._o 65._o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o as_o high_a a_o estate_n destroy_v the_o prescription_n etc._n etc._n a_o seizure_n and_o condemnation_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o forfeit_a issue_n trover_n trespass_n vide_fw-la roll_n 1._o part_n 1._o 2._o a_o custom_n plead_v in_o trover_n to_o take_v corn_n to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n and_o cro._n eliz._n 433._o &_o 262._o promise_n imperfect_a issue_n good_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trover_n but_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v in_o trespass_n in_o trover_n of_o a_o horse_n that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a ostler_n and_o that_o the_o horse_n be_v put_v to_o he_o at_o livery_n and_o die_v be_v good_a upon_o not_o guilty_a roll_n 1._o part_n 22._o upon_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o two_o consideration_n and_o a_o simple_a promise_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v but_o one_o or_o a_o conditional_a promise_n this_o do_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n leon_n 173._o must_z and_o hopper_n case_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o perfect_a no_o evidence_n can_v be_v apply_v neither_o can_v the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o a_o issue_n as_o whether_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o date_n be_v leave_v out_o and_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n brown_a 2._o 47._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_v to_o pay_v 20_o s._n at_o payment_n payment_n the_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o 7._o day_n of_o may_n upon_o payment_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o payment_n before_o the_o 7._o day_n and_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n if_o this_o be_v a_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n the_o court_n adjudge_v that_o the_o payment_n and_o acceptance_n before_o the_o day_n be_v as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n saviles_n report_n 96._o bond_n against_o richardson_n and_o so_o say_v cook_n 1._o institutes_n 212._o the_o time_n and_o place_n be_v but_o circumstance_n and_o if_o the_o obligee_n or_o feoffee_n receive_v the_o money_n at_o another_o place_n or_o before_o the_o day_n it_o be_v sufficient_a or_o a_o lesser_a sum_n before_o the_o day_n but_o more_o 47._o upon_o issue_n of_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n and_o evidence_n of_o payment_n a_o month_n before_o and_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n dyer_n brown_n and_o welsh_a say_v this_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n because_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n there_o be_v no_o duty_n land_n the_o day_n and_o place_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o act_n on_o one_o day_n be_v not_o a_o act_n do_v on_o another_o day_n as_o if_o a_o executor_n plead_v payment_n at_o the_o day_n it_o be_v not_o good_a evidence_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o day_n by_o the_o testator_n for_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o issue_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o duty_n remain_v at_o the_o day_n and_o therefore_o the_o plead_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v special_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n vide_fw-la devant_fw-fr 198._o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n where_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n be_v puâ_n only_o for_o necessity_n of_o trial_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o payment_n be_v the_o substance_n why_o be_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v as_o well_o as_o to_o find_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o collateral_a condition_n where_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o to_o pay_v money_n but_o to_o do_v some_o collateral_a thing_n as_o to_o deliver_v a_o horse_n a_o robe_n or_o ring_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o pay_v money_n to_o a_o stranger_n such_o collateral_a condition_n be_v more_o strict_o to_o be_v observe_v vide_fw-la 1_o inst_z 212._o note_v if_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o continuance_n plea_n puis_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n plea_n puis_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v issue_n or_o demur_v to_o this_o plea_n yet_o the_o court_n must_v also_o consider_v of_o the_o first_o demurrer_n for_o if_o upon_o that_o stand_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v his_o action_n the_o court_n can_v give_v judgement_n for_o he_o howsoever_o the_o latter_a issue_n or_o demurrer_n pass_v but_o otherwise_o if_o the_o first_o have_v be_v a_o issue_n for_o than_o nothing_o be_v confess_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o then_o that_o have_v be_v utter_o relinquish_v by_o a_o second_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n hob._n 81._o with_o a_o quaere_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o this_o plea_n be_v plead_v the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la can_v proceed_v to_o take_v the_o inquest_n neither_o can_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v there_o but_o in_o bank_n bul_v 92._o 93._o per_fw-la doderige_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n trover_n trover_n if_o the_o defendant_n derive_v a_o title_n from_o a_o stranger_n this_o amount_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n otherwise_o if_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n latch_n 186._o and_o baylment_n of_o the_o good_n to_o deliver_v to_o another_o and_o delivery_n according_o amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o it_o bul_v 3._o part_n 209._o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o for_o enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n freehold_n trespass_n freehold_n land_n if_o one_o plead_v his_o freehold_n and_o the_o other_o that_o he_o enter_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o be_v his_o freehold_n here_o be_v to_o âe_v but_o one_o issue_n join_v viz._n by_o he_o that_o claim_v the_o interest_n for_o upon_o that_o issue_n all_o depend_v if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o his_o servant_n have_v no_o colour_n and_o in_o regard_n what_o may_v be_v aver_v may_v be_v prove_v and_o give_v in_o evidence_n it_o will_v not_o be_v averment_n averment_n impertinent_a to_o draw_v a_o short_a scheme_n of_o averment_n with_o which_o i_o will_v conclude_v to_o alter_v qualify_v or_o abridge_v the_o operation_n of_o it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o apt_a word_n in_o the_o deed_n whereupon_o deed._n averment_n have_v upon_o or_o against_o a_o deed._n to_o ground_v it_o as_o a_o grant_n to_o a._n the_o son_n of_o b._n and_o he_o have_v two_o son_n of_o that_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n and_o he_o have_v two_o manor_n of_o that_o name_n which_o son_n or_o manor_n be_v intend_v may_v be_v aver_v and_o so_o may_v a_o consideration_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o be_v beside_o but_o consideration_n consideration_n not_o that_o be_v against_o the_o express_a consideration_n of_o the_o deed_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n either_o enlarge_v or_o restrain_v it_o nor_o can_v a_o use_n against_o or_o beside_o the_o express_a use_n in_o the_o deed_n but_o where_o no_o use_n be_v express_v or_o incertain_o use_v use_v express_v it_o may_v and_o also_o to_o reconcile_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o indenture_n to_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a lib._n 2._o 75._o but_o when_o a_o deed_n be_v utter_o incertain_a no_o averment_n shall_v help_v it_o as_o a_o grant_n to_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o j._n s_o to_o two_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o estate_n to_o a_o woman_n for_o her_o life_n may_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v make_v for_o her_o jointure_n dyer_n 146._o lib._n 4._o 4._o record_n upon_o or_o against_o a_o record_n and_o that_o the_o thing_n grant_v to_o i_o by_o a_o new_a name_n be_v all_o one_o thing_n with_o that_o which_o have_v another_o or_o a_o old_a name_n dyer_n 37._o 44._o a_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o or_o beside_o a_o record_n or_o any_o 11._o a_o fine_a take_v by_o r._n m._n esq_n and_o return_v by_o r._n m._n militem_fw-la upon_o the_o ded._n p._n the_o record_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v against_o in_o error_n yeluerton_n 33._o cro._n 2._o part_n 11._o thing_n that_o be_v within_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v aver_v therefore_o the_o date_n of_o a_o recognisance_n express_v to_o be_v take_v at_o dale_n can_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v take_v at_o sale_n but_o such_o a_o averment_n as_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o record_n may_v be_v admit_v as_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v before_o the_o inrollment_n be_v both_o in_o one_o term_n the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o common_a recovery_n
to_o one_o of_o the_o party_n only_o who_o grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o fine_a either_o in_o the_o number_n time_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o fine_a shall_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n in_o the_o indenture_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o their_o original_a bargain_n and_o agreement_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o all_o conveyance_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n allow_v a_o averment_n by_o parol_n to_o reconcile_v the_o fine_a and_o indenture_n although_o this_o sort_n of_o fine_a import_v a_o consideration_n in_o itself_o and_o regular_o by_o a_o naked_a averment_n by_o paroll_n can_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v to_o any_o other_o use_n or_o intent_n than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o fine_a itself_o but_o by_o deed_n it_o may_v be_v lib._n 2._o 77._o and_o although_o a_o fine_a be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o will_v not_o permit_v naked_a averment_n against_o the_o purport_n and_o conusance_n of_o the_o fine_a yet_o when_o the_o law_n require_v one_o of_o necessity_n and_o for_o conformity_n to_o join_v with_o another_o in_o a_o fine_a the_o law_n permit_v to_o show_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o avoid_v prejudice_n and_o confusion_n as_o where_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr a_fw-fr insant_fw-fr levy_v a_o fine_a which_o be_v reverse_v for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v restitution_n present_o and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v not_o detain_v this_o during_o the_o coverture_n for_o all_o the_o estate_n pass_v from_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o baron_n join_v for_o necessity_n and_o conformity_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n permit_v that_o the_o verity_n of_o this_o shall_v be_v show_v and_o that_o the_o whole_a estate_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n worse_o and_o his_o wife_n against_o charnock_n 30_o and_o 31_o eliz._n lib._n 2._o 77._o what_o may_v be_v aver_v contra_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la record_n fine_n recovery_n deed_n will_n etc._n etc._n be_v very_o requisite_a for_o a_o good_a evidencer_n to_o be_v ready_a in_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v here_o give_v this_o taste_n refer_v he_o to_o the_o book_n at_o large_a where_o he_o may_v see_v what_o averment_n he_o in_o remainder_n the_o heir_n in_o tail_n the_o wife_n her_o heir_n estranger_n privy_n party_n etc._n etc._n may_v have_v to_o fines_n recovery_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 1._o 76._o lib._n 2._o 77._o lib._n 4._o 71._o lib._n 9_o 140_o 141._o lib._n 2._o 55._o lib._n 88_o lib._n 10._o 50_o 96._o lib._n 3._o 51_o 88_o lib._n 72_o 74._o etc._n etc._n in_o assault_n and_o battery_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n prove_v only_o assault_n assault_n the_o assault_n he_o shall_v recover_v for_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o a_o assault_n of_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n battery_n battery_n assault_v and_o menace_v etc._n etc._n see_v roll_n tit_v trespass_n 545._o f._n n._n b._n 91._o a._n etc._n etc._n to_o lay_v hand_n gentle_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o a_o man_n and_o say_v that_o be_v he_o against_o who_o the_o justice_n warrant_n be_v or_o to_o serve_v he_o with_o a_o subpoena_n prove_v 316._o lunacy_n will_v not_o excuse_v in_o battery_n although_o it_o will_v of_o felony_n note_v a_o man_n may_v justify_v a_o assault_n and_o battery_n but_o not_o wound_v or_o maim_v of_o life_n or_o member_n or_o mayhem_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n 2._o inst_z 316._o no_o battery_n these_o thing_n follow_v be_v good_a justification_n but_o can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n correction_n by_o the_o parent_n master_n schoolmistirs_n apprehension_n of_o a_o common_a cheater_n at_o dice_n molliter_fw-la manus_fw-la imposuit_fw-la upon_o one_o set_v a_o dog_n upon_o he_o beat_v one_o by_o the_o husband_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o master_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o servant_n or_o by_o the_o servant_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n hold_v a_o man_n that_o come_v to_o stop_v the_o river_n to_o his_o mill_n or_o to_o throw_v down_o his_o booth_n inevitable_o discharge_v his_o musket_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n face_n at_o a_o muster_n beat_v one_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o possession_n of_o his_o good_n house_n land_n good_n distrâyned_v etc._n etc._n by_o a_o forester_n of_o one_o who_o resist_v in_o the_o forest_n that_o he_o imprison_v another_o to_o prevent_v mischief_n as_o the_o kill_n of_o another_o with_o who_o he_o be_v fight_v not_o wrangle_v with_o word_n until_o the_o fury_n be_v over_o a_o erroneous_a process_n to_o a_o officer_n out_o of_o a_o court_n elsewhere_o tenant_n in_o common_a can_v justify_v to_o enter_v into_o his_o companion_n ground_n to_o take_v the_o horse_n they_o have_v in_o common_a although_o he_o may_v take_v he_o elsewhere_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o aid_n of_o the_o bailiff_n that_o the_o executor_n enter_v the_o plaintiff_n ground_n to_o take_v the_o testator_n timber_n there_o that_o he_o have_v a_o piscary_n and_o put_v stake_n in_o the_o soil_n take_v his_o good_n steal_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n upon_o fresh_a pursuit_n enter_v his_o soil_n to_o throw_v down_o a_o nuisance_n or_o to_o take_v my_o cattle_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n put_v in_o his_o ground_n to_o throw_v down_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n on_o fire_n next_o mine_n break_v his_o window_n or_o house_n to_o get_v out_o where_o he_o imprison_v i_o to_o take_v a_o handful_n of_o grain_n out_o of_o his_o heap_n who_o take_v one_o out_o of_o i_o and_o throw_v it_o into_o he_o to_o carry_v away_o his_o grain_n or_o money_n which_o he_o throw_v into_o my_o heap_n to_o chase_v his_o cattle_n with_o a_o dog_n out_o of_o my_o ground_n damage_n seasant_a to_o throw_v that_o into_o the_o plaintiff_n ground_n which_o he_o throw_v into_o i_o that_o my_o cattle_n take_v a_o mouthful_n etc._n etc._n of_o his_o grass_n pass_v in_o the_o way_n i_o have_v over_o his_o ground_n against_o my_o will_n throw_v good_n into_o the_o thames_n out_o of_o a_o barge_n to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o the_o passenger_n to_o fetch_v out_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n ground_n the_o tree_n he_o grant_v i_o to_o dig_v his_o ground_n to_o amend_v my_o pipe_n there_o that_o i_o hunt_v cattle_n out_o of_o my_o ground_n with_o a_o dog_n which_o against_o my_o will_n run_v into_o his_o ground_n i_o bate_v and_o recall_v he_o a_o prescription_n to_o cut_v grass_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n ground_n lie_v nigh_o the_o church_n to_o estrow_v the_o church_n be_v but_o a_o easment_n distress_n by_o a_o stranger_n as_o bailiff_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n order_n of_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n roll_n tit_n trespass_n 559._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o impale_v against_o a_o forest_n and_o for_o default_n of_o pale_n the_o beast_n go_v in_o and_o the_o forester_n fetch_v they_o out_o these_o be_v justification_n and_o excuse_n that_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o not_o guilty_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o mitigation_n of_o damage_n trespass_n lie_v for_o good_n steal_v although_o the_o thief_n be_v convict_v of_o felony_n latch_n 144._o markham_n case_n trespass_n trespass_n and_o so_o i_o know_v my_o lord_n hale_v hold_v although_o in_o roll_n do_fw-mi trespass_n 557._o it_o be_v say_v if_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v felony_n trespass_n lie_v not_o felony_n felony_n which_o i_o think_v be_v not_o law_n a_o man_n who_o sow_v the_o land_n to_o half_n with_o the_o owner_n half_n sow_n to_o half_n or_o three_o agree_v to_o sow_v the_o land_n where_o two_o of_o they_o have_v no_o interest_n and_o a_o stranger_n take_v the_o corn_n they_o can_v join_v in_o trespass_n have_v no_o interest_n but_o a_o agreement_n but_o the_o owner_n only_o must_v bring_v the_o trespass_n cro._n 3._o part_n 143._o goldsb_n 77._o upon_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n the_o party_n be_v restore_v reverse_v outlawry_n reverse_v &_o may_v have_v trespass_n but_o upon_o reversal_a of_o a_o judgement_n the_o party_n shall_v only_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o money_n for_o which_o the_o sheriff_n sell_v his_o term_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la cro._n 3._o part_n 270._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n quâre_fw-la clausum_fw-la fâegit_fw-la at_o the_o trial_n the_o defend_n shall_v not_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v common_a tenancy_n in_o common_a tenant_n in_o common_a he_o shall_v have_v plead_v this_o and_o have_v now_o lose_v this_o advantage_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o their_o find_n be_v not_o material_a cro._n 3._o part_n 554._o a_o
man_n fell_v all_o his_o wood_n stand_v grow_a etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o prâmisses_n to_o hold_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o vendor_n render_v rent_n the_o vendee_fw-mi cut_v down_o all_o continuândo_fw-la where_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n and_o where_o not_o &_o what_o action_n the_o one_o shall_v have_v against_o the_o other_o see_v 1_o inst_z 107_o 200._o etc._n etc._n wood_n trover_n against_o a_o carrier_n copyholder_n estray_n continuândo_fw-la the_o tree_n if_o he_o cut_v wood_n afterward_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o vendor_n may_v have_v trespass_n leon._n 3._o part_n 7._o if_o a_o carrier_n lose_v good_n a_o special_a action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o but_o not_o trover_n roll._n abridg._n 6._o so_o of_o a_o common_a carrier_n by_o boat_n noy_n 114._o trespass_n lie_v for_o a_o copyholder_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o cut_v down_o tree_n that_o he_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o have_v for_o repair_n godbâlt_n 173._o by_o seizure_n of_o a_o estray_n the_o lord_n have_v but_o the_o custody_n and_o not_o the_o property_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o work_v the_o horse_n trespass_n lie_v yeluerton_n 96_o 97._o trespass_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la can_v be_v for_o take_v a_o horse_n nor_o 10._o tree_n etc._n etc._n nor_o without_o a_o reentry_n of_o the_o despised_a unless_o his_o reentry_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v so_o that_o he_o cannââ_n enter_v as_o if_o tenant_n per_fw-la auter_n vie_fw-fr be_v disseise_v and_o cestuivie_a que_fw-fr dâ_n for_o there_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o his_o own_o act_n as_o if_o he_o release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n 19_o h._n 6._o 28._o general_n trespass_n for_o break_v his_o park_n and_o take_v warren_n park_n warren_n his_o deer_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o lie_v at_o common_a law_n but_o a_o writ_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 20._o so_o if_o a._n have_v a_o free_a warren_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o b._n a._n shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n but_o case_n for_o enter_v the_o warren_n and_o stop_v the_o hole_n etc._n etc._n a_o commoner_n can_v have_v trespass_n for_o the_o grass_n imprisonment_n commoner_n false_a imprisonment_n after_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la show_v to_o the_o bailiff_n false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o they_o not_o against_o the_o sheriff_n so_o against_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchise_n if_o he_o take_v other_o man_n good_n in_o execution_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n warrant_v not_o against_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o against_o the_o party_n unless_o he_o procure_v the_o bailiff_n to_o take_v the_o wrong_n he_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_a in_o law_n unless_o he_o have_v relation_n possession_n entry_n relation_n actual_a possession_n can_v have_v trespass_n therefore_o the_o heir_n can_v have_v trespass_n against_o the_o abater_n nor_o against_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n before_o he_o have_v enter_v and_o only_o from_o that_o time_n but_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v by_o relation_n have_v trespass_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a etc._n etc._n but_o a_o disseissee_fw-fr after_o entry_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o all_o mean_a trespass_n from_o the_o disseism_n even_o against_o stranger_n for_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la trespass_n can_v be_v maintain_v against_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o good_n lawful_o as_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n delivery_n trespass_n trespass_n or_o under_o that_o or_o by_o act_n in_o law_n etc._n etc._n but_o detinue_n but_o trespass_n lie_v against_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o he_o that_o i_o lend_v my_o good_n to_o who_o destroy_v they_o for_o thereby_o the_o privity_n be_v determine_v it_o lie_v against_o a_o miller_n for_o take_v toll_n where_o none_o be_v due_a for_o take_v my_o servant_n out_o of_o my_o service_n for_o rescue_v one_o take_v at_o my_o suit_n out_o of_o the_o bailiff_n hand_n for_o the_o bailiff_n be_v my_o servant_n for_o beat_v my_o wife_n or_o servant_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o against_o he_o that_o j._n s._n sell_v my_o horse_n to_o or_o have_v my_o good_n from_o the_o sheriff_n although_o the_o sheriff_n take_v they_o wrongful_o it_o lie_v for_o hunt_v a_o âox_n etc._n etc._n in_o my_o ground_n against_o churchwarden_n who_o act_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n warrant_n if_o the_o warrant_n be_v not_o good_a for_o dig_v so_o near_o my_o ground_n that_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o defendant_n piât_o but_o not_o that_o my_o house_n fall_v into_o the_o pit_n for_o it_o be_v my_o fault_n to_o build_v so_o near_o another_o man_n ground_n for_o enter_v my_o ground_n to_o take_v out_o his_o falcon_n which_o fly_v thither_o after_o game_n for_o kill_v my_o tumbler_n in_o his_o warren_n although_o i_o sell_v the_o good_n it_o lie_v for_o a_o trespass_n do_v time_n time_n before_o tender_v of_o sufficient_a amends_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o a_o negligent_a trespass_n bar._n bar._n not_o for_o a_o voluntary_a one_o if_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o a_o place_n by_o authority_n of_o law_n initio_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o abuse_v this_o authority_n he_o be_v a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la for_o his_o first_o ãâã_d shall_v be_v intend_v for_o this_o purpose_n as_o if_o the_o lâssor_n eâter_v to_o view_v be_v and_o stay_v there_o all_o night_n if_o the_o king_n âurveyor_n sell_v my_o good_n if_o the_o searcher_n abusââ_n mâ_n stuff_v if_o a_o man_n will_v stay_v in_o a_o tavern_n all_o night_n ãâã_d he_o detain_v a_o distress_n after_o amends_o tender_v beforâ_n ãâã_d ââounding_v if_o a_o bailiff_n refuse_v bail_n trespass_n do_v ãâã_d against_o he_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o case_n for_o the_o sheriff_n or_o undersheriff_n not_o he_o aught_o to_o take_v bail_n not_o against_o âhe_n party_n nor_o bailiff_n or_o person_n in_o aid_n if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o return_v his_o writ_n of_o latitat_fw-la or_o make_v a_o false_a return_n but_o it_o do_v against_o the_o sheriff_n so_o of_o a_o officer_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n if_o the_o lord_n work_v a_o estray_n distress_n etc._n etc._n or_o executor_n find_v a_o bond_n and_o cancel_v it_o think_v it_o be_v discharge_v and_o it_o be_v not_o they_o be_v trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la although_o they_o come_v lawful_o to_o the_o possession_n at_o first_o roll_n tit_n trespass_n 563._o the_o lunatic_n and_o not_o the_o person_n to_o whon_n he_o be_v lunatic_n lunatic_n commit_v must_v bring_v the_o action_n in_o his_o name_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o land_n brownl_n 1._o part_n 197._o the_o knowledge_n of_o evidence_n be_v so_o beneficial_a and_o not_o note_v the_o chapter_n of_o verdict_n give_v much_o light_n to_o know_v what_o evidence_n be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o necessary_a for_o all_o practiser_n in_o the_o law_n that_o none_o can_v know_v too_o much_o be_v too_o well_o verse_v or_o too_o often_o conversant_a in_o it_o therefore_o to_o complete_a this_o treatise_n especial_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o have_v drain_v the_o law-book_n oâ_n all_o or_o the_o most_o principal_a case_n relate_v to_o it_o and_o have_v add_v some_o observation_n very_o fit_a for_o the_o unlearned_a to_o know_v and_o i_o hope_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o learned_a to_o reject_v finis_fw-la a_o table_n to_o the_o precedent_n etc._n etc._n at_fw-fr  _fw-fr agreement_n 482_o attaint_n 480_o abattement_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o residue_n 383._o assert_n 192_o attornment_n 484_o avowry_n 484_o account_n 485._o 494_o administrator_n 491._o 504_o arrest_n 495_o action_n of_o the_o case_n 495_o assumpsit_fw-la 498_o acceptance_n 498_o averment_n of_o upon_o or_o against_o whaâ_n 500_o etc._n etc._n award_n 505_o assault_n 518_o b_o  _fw-fr baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 175._o 191_o 483_o 505_o 507_o bail-bond_n 487_o c._n  _fw-fr common_a 406._o 403_o 385_o 487_o cessauât_n 485_o circumstance_n 489_o copyhold_n 490_o 510_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la 495_o condition_n collateral_a 499_o consideration_n 500_o 506_o 507_o certificate_n 503_o carrier_n 510_o commoner_n 511_o continuando_fw-la 510_o d._n  _fw-fr demurrer_n see_v evidence_n  _fw-fr deed._n 482._o 487_o 490_o 496_o 497_o damage_n 223._o 487_o disseisin_n 483_o dower_n 488_o discontinuance_n 501_o date_n 505_o devise_n 505_o e._n  _fw-fr evidence_n demurrer_n upon_o evidence_n 476._o 477_o 478_o 479_o 480_o 481_o 482_o 49â_n 495_o 496_o the_o evidencer_n need_v show_v no_o more_o of_o a_o will_n etc._n etc._n than_o what_o make_v for_o he_o 479._o 481_o the_o fact_n be_v admit_v by_o a_o demurrer_n 480_o probable_a though_o not_o certain_a maâter_n be_v good_a evidence_n 481._o 483._o rule_n concern_v evidence_n 482._o 483_o 485_o 487_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 482._o 487_o