Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
life_n	estate_n	land_n	tenant_n	4,546	5	9.9060	5	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A49392	Reports in the Court of Exchequer, beginning in the third, and ending in the ninth year of the raign of the late King James by the Honourable Richard Lane ... ; being the first collections in that court hitherto extant ; containing severall cases of informations upon intrusion, touching the King's prerogative, revenue and government, with divers incident resolutions of publique concernment in points of law ; with two exact alphabeticall tables, the one of the names of the cases, the other of the principall matters contained in this book.	Lane, Richard, Sir, 1584-1650.; England and Wales. Court of Exchequer.	1657 (1657)	Wing L340; ESTC R6274	190,222	134

the_o which_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n say_v insist_v not_o upon_o a_o labour_n of_o that_o kind_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o because_o the_o queen_n be_v party_n there_o can_v be_v no_o estoppel_n as_o to_o any_o part_n in_o that_o case_n also_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o his_o argument_n mr._n walter_n agree_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o default_n of_o want_n of_o consideration_n this_o statute_n aid_v not_o walter_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o divide_v the_o case_n into_o four_o point_n the_o first_o whether_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o king_n gift_n by_o surrender_v his_o letter_n patent_n have_v also_o surrender_v his_o estate_n second_o if_o the_o surrender_n in_o this_o case_n make_v be_v defective_a only_o for_o want_v of_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n as_o the_o inrolment_n etc._n etc._n whether_o such_o defect_n be_v save_v by_o the_o statute_n 43._o eliz._n three_o whether_o in_o this_o case_n a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v the_o consideration_n mere_o which_o move_v the_o queen_n to_o grant_v or_o what_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o consideration_n in_o this_o case_n four_o admit_v that_o a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v the_o sole_a consideration_n in_o this_o case_n then_o whether_o a_o patent_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o default_n of_o such_o consideration_n for_o a_o false_a consideration_n do_v not_o avoid_v a_o patent_n but_o a_o false_a surmise_n do_v first_o when_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o life_n do_v surrender_v or_o give_v up_o his_o patent_n although_o without_o deed_n yet_o with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o the_o law_n require_v the_o surrender_n be_v good_a for_o although_o a_o surrender_n of_o letter_n patent_n make_v by_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v not_o make_v estate_n tail_n void_a or_o determine_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n case_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o title_n surrender_v and_o cook_n 6._o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n yet_o the_o bare_a give_v up_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n by_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o estate_n so_o here_o in_o this_o case_n be_v some_o proportion_n between_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o common_a person_n to_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o 43._o e._n 3._o that_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v surrender_v without_o deed_n and_o without_o livery_n and_o from_o the_o land_n but_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v not_o do_v so_o also_o if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v a_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o can_v pass_v but_o by_o deed_n yet_o a_o surrender_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o a_o bare_a delivery_n up_o of_o the_o deed_n if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o rent_n and_o this_o also_o although_o it_o be_v but_o to_o the_o disseissor_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o &c._n &c._n the_o same_o law_n he_o take_v it_o of_o a_o particular_a tenant_n for_o life_n of_o year_n also_o 32._o h._n 8._o brook_z patent_n 97._o it_o be_v make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o king_n donee_n be_v determine_v and_o go_v by_o surrender_v of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o he_o refer_v that_o if_o think_v worthy_a of_o a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a surrender_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n they_o will_v hade_a hold_v it_o clear_o a_o surrender_n for_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v admit_v 3._o eli_n 2._o dyer_n foe_o 193._o mack-williams_n case_n that_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o a_o vacat_fw-la or_o cancellation_n have_v be_v the_o surrender_n have_v be_v good_a actual_o without_o question_n and_o sir_n maurice_n barkleys_n case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o part_n prove_v the_o same_o also_o for_o there_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o if_o the_o letter_n patent_n have_v be_v give_v up_o there_o have_v be_v a_o perfect_a surrender_n and_o 40._o h._n 3._o fol._n 5._o belknap_n hold_v that_o a_o surrender_n may_v be_v by_o word_n which_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v by_o give_v up_o the_o patent_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o rolfs_n case_n in_o dyer_n that_o a_o voluntary_a surrender_n need_v no_o conftat_n also_o where_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o special_a verdict_n in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o find_v in_o what_o court_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v he_o answer_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v intend_v it_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o letter_n patent_n do_v issue_n for_o a_o surrender_n can_v be_v good_a be_v make_v in_o another_o court_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v intend_v the_o same_o court_n and_o he_o vouch_v 11._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 1._o and_o 18._o eliz._n pliny_n case_n and_o covel_n and_o cabels_n case_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 38._o eliz._n wherein_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o perfect_a of_o that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v to_o be_v do_v must_v be_v necessary_o intend_v concurrent_a second_o the_o want_n of_o circumstance_n in_o a_o surrender_n be_v perfect_v and_o supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n for_o although_o matter_n of_o substance_n be_v not_o aid_v within_o this_o statute_n yet_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n be_v aid_v and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o defect_n in_o this_o case_n be_v matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o defect_n in_o this_o case_n be_v only_o in_o circumstance_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a defect_n in_o conveyance_n which_o be_v mere_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o aid_v within_o this_o statute_n the_o first_o be_v mere_o want_v of_o form_n in_o a_o conveyance_n and_o that_o such_o a_o defect_n be_v aid_v he_o cite_v hussy_n case_v to_o be_v adjudge_v according_o the_o second_o be_v where_o word_n be_v want_v in_o a_o conveyance_n and_o that_o such_o a_o conveyance_n be_v aid_v by_o this_o statute_n he_o cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n and_o gawdy_n in_o 44._o eliz._n in_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o three_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n be_v where_o there_o be_v want_n of_o some_o matter_n concern_v the_o execute_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o that_o such_o defect_n be_v only_a matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o aid_v within_o this_o statute_n he_o cite_v morley_n and_o wharton_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v 7._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o default_n of_o not_o inrol_v be_v aid_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o mack-williams_n and_o kemp_n case_n cite_v in_o dyer_n before_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o for_o that_o he_o think_v the_o surrender_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n want_v nothing_o but_o inrolment_n be_v aid_v by_o this_o statute_n also_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o second_o point_n he_o show_v what_o defect_n in_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v account_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o so_o not_o aid_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o hold_v that_o all_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n in_o a_o grant_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o so_o not_o aid_v within_o this_o statute_n and_o he_o cite_v twine_n case_v 32._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v according_o second_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assurance_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v a_o estate_n by_o fine_a and_o he_o do_v it_o by_o deed_n this_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v defective_a in_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o he_o cite_v wiseman_n case_n and_o sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n in_o cook_n l._n 2._o also_o he_o say_v if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v ten_o year_n after_o such_o grant_n this_o be_v not_o make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n three_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o because_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v the_o cause_n which_o move_v the_o queen_n to_o grant_v or_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n he_o hold_v that_o no_o consideration_n plain_o appear_v but_o only_o by_o relation_n to_o a_o consideration_n before_o mention_v and_o he_o say_v that_o these_o word_n use_v by_o the_o queen_n viz._n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la show_v that_o the_o queen_n take_v notice_n the_o state_n be_v still_o enjoy_v notwithstanding_o the_o delivery_n up_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o queen_n intend_v

of_o 99_o year_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v give_v second_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o employment_n of_o this_o land_n as_o the_o statute_n require_v admit_v the_o lease_n be_v not_o give_v three_o if_o the_o livery_n upon_o the_o queen_n lessee_n for_o year_n be_v good_a and_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n second_o the_o land_n be_v not_o employ_v etc._n etc._n admit_v that_o it_o be_v give_v three_o that_o the_o feoffment_n here_o be_v not_o good_a and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o feoffee_n may_v enter_v i_o doubt_v not_o of_o that_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n find_v but_o that_o it_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o use_v intend_v for_o 99_o year_n second_o if_o it_o be_v not_o employ_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n after_o 1._o ed._n 6._o yet_o they_o can_v enter_v for_o themselves_o be_v party_n to_o the_o art_n which_o do_v prohibit_v it_o as_o 34._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 52._o the_o queen_n give_v licence_n that_o belmelt_v shall_v be_v transport_v notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v if_o after_o it_o be_v prohibit_v the_o licence_n be_v determine_v because_o the_o patentee_n himself_o be_v a_o party_n to_o such_o statute_n second_o it_o be_v say_v in_o addams_n and_o lambert_n case_n that_o a_o superstitious_a devise_n or_o other_o estate_n upon_o condition_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o patentee_n be_v party_n thereunto_o three_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o say_a case_n that_o a_o superstitious_a devise_n or_o other_o estate_n upon_o condition_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v penal_a and_o compulsorie_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o also_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o that_o act_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a by_o reason_n of_o any_o remainder_n or_o condition_n for_o any_o man_n to_o claim_v any_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o not_o do_v or_o find_v of_o any_o such_o priest_n as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n which_o be_v move_v at_o bar_n i_o hold_v that_o the_o use_n do_v not_o arise_v upon_o the_o word_n subsequent_a and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o re-enter_v that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o four_o feoffee_n to_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o a_o mis-ordering_a nor_o a_o employment_n second_o these_o word_n to_o the_o intent_n do_v not_o raise_v any_o use_n but_o only_o a_o confidence_n and_o trust_v repose_v in_o the_o feoffee_n doctor_n and_o student_n 94._o for_o the_o first_o point_n therefore_o he_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o superstitious_a gift_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n and_o if_o there_o be_v it_o be_v not_o employ_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o ed._n 6._o to_o the_o queen_n and_o touch_v that_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o statute_n indenture_n and_o the_o schedule_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n that_o after_o 99_o year_n the_o land_n shall_v find_v a_o priest_n but_o the_o money_n and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o give_v but_o the_o money_n as_o in_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n case_n 22._o eliz._n dyer_n 368._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n with_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o those_o profit_n be_v only_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o this_o statute_n and_o not_o the_o land_n but_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n also_o the_o schedule_n be_v if_o then_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o lawful_a the_o money_n be_v not_o give_v and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n if_o i_o do_v allow_v of_o it_o before_o michaelmas_n and_o before_o michaelmas_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o this_o be_v a_o void_a lease_n and_o so_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o westminster_n school_n if_o the_o dean_n will_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n it_o be_v no_o gift_n like_v to_o the_o case_n 15_o h._n 7._o a_o grant_n of_o annuity_n if_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v etc._n etc._n second_o as_o to_o the_o employment_n the_o lease_n be_v only_o find_v to_o be_v employ_v and_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v no_o employment_n of_o the_o fee_n which_o be_v not_o give_v until_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v and_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v not_o superstitious_a the_o employment_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v superstitious_a and_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o adam_n case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o employment_n to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n as_o the_o case_n there_o be_v if_o one_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o s._n to_o superstitious_a use_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n in_o the_o church_n of_o d._n for_o 20_o year_n and_o after_o to_o find_v one_o in_o s._n for_o 21._o year_n and_o before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o term_n the_o statute_n be_v make_v it_o seem_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v only_o the_o first_o term_n because_o there_o be_v no_o employment_n of_o the_o second_o term_n within_o the_o statute_n 5._o ed._n 4.20.15_o ed._n 3._o execu_n 63._o i_o agree_v those_o case_n for_o land_n or_o rend_v issue_n from_o a_o seisin_n 30._o ed._n 3.12_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 5._o ed._n 6._o benlowe_n a_o devise_n to_o 8._o to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n that_o the_o feoffee_n with_o the_o profit_n shall_v find_v a_o priest_n whilst_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n will_v suffer_v it_o and_o if_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o three_o of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n adjoin_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v no_o impediment_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o there_o be_v no_o question_n as_o dyer_n 20._o eliz._n 363._o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o after_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n agree_v save_v his_o term_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n 14._o ed._n 4.2_o 3._o and_o 4._o ph._n et_fw-fr m._n dyer_n 139._o possession_n shall_v not_o be_v gain_v from_o the_o queen_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n 4._o assize_n 5.21_o assize_n 2.8_o h._n 4.16.1_o h._n 7._o no_o livery_n upon_o the_o king_n possession_n it_o may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o heir_n or_o convey_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o by_o fine_a from_o he_o and_o the_o king_n estate_n in_o reversion_n do_v not_o privilege_v the_o estate_n in_o possession_n as_o it_o be_v 23._o ed._n 3.7_o a_o disseisor_n convey_v land_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o grant_v for_o life_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n against_o the_o queen_n lessee_n for_o life_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o thorp_n cook_n lib._n 4.55_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n a_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n will_v defeat_v the_o king_n remainder_n 7._o rich._n 2._o aid_n of_o the_o king_n 61._o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n if_o the_o issue_n recover_v in_o a_o formedon_n the_o king_n estate_n be_v defeat_v and_o i_o be_v of_o council_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o a_o case_n which_o be_v pasch_fw-mi 43._o eliz._n betwixt_o chackston_n and_o starkey_n for_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o clifford_n and_o it_o be_v this_o the_o ward_n at_o full_a age_n tender_v his_o livery_n and_o have_v six_o month_n to_o sue_v it_o and_o within_o the_o six_o month_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o after_o die_v before_o livery_n sue_v in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o no_o tender_a have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o queen_n possession_n be_v privilege_v the_o second_o point_n be_v that_o one_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o before_o livery_n sue_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n this_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o reversion_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n interest_n which_o he_o have_v in_o reversion_n for_o the_o wardship_n which_o case_n be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n

this_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o king_n there_o shall_v take_v nothing_o without_o inrolment_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o our_o case_n for_o here_o this_o be_v but_o to_o merge_n a_o particular_a estate_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o case_n of_o convey_v of_o a_o inheritance_n also_o this_o be_v confess_v if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o memorandum_n make_v in_o the_o margin_n than_o the_o surrender_n have_v be_v good_a and_o the_o want_n thereof_o be_v the_o lache_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o then_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o surrender_n before_o the_o memorandum_n make_v the_o clerk_n shall_v make_v the_o surrender_n and_o not_o the_o party_n and_o as_o to_o the_o book_n of_o 37._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v not_o answer_v for_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o thing_n grant_v before_o inrolment_n but_o that_o he_o have_v the_o property_n that_o can_v be_v and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o intention_n of_o the_o surrender_n because_o that_o although_o the_o patent_n be_v surrender_v the_o estate_n remain_v the_o book_n of_o 32._o e._n 3._o monstrance_n of_o faith_n 178._o prove_v nothing_o for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v that_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n do_v not_o lease_n modo_fw-la et_fw-la forma_fw-la without_o show_v any_o deed_n for_o there_o this_o plead_n be_v not_o to_o divest_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o surrender_v for_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n seymor_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v if_o the_o second_o patent_n shall_v be_v good_a that_o the_o queen_n may_v lose_v her_o rent_n or_o condition_n because_o the_o first_o lease_n have_v his_o continuance_n to_o that_o i_o give_v answer_n that_o the_o first_o lease_n have_v not_o his_o continuance_n and_o therefore_o no_o loss_n can_v grow_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v it_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la etc._n etc._n restituit_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n seymor_n have_v surrender_v his_o estate_n before_o and_o that_o he_o now_o have_v nothing_o because_o that_o the_o word_n modo_fw-la be_v join_v with_o the_o word_n reddidit_fw-la signify_v the_o time_n past_a but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o although_o modo_fw-la poetica_fw-la licentia_fw-la in_o the_o strict_a construction_n of_o grammar_n may_v signify_v the_o time_n past_a yet_o the_o signification_n thereof_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o take_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n for_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o common_a construction_n and_o not_o to_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o bristol_n case_n 7._o e._n 6._o dyer_n the_o word_n be_v nuper_fw-la in_o tenura_n i._n s._n et_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o tenura_n a._n b._n there_o nuper_fw-la be_v take_v for_o the_o time_n past_a but_o modo_fw-la for_o the_o present_a time_n and_o in_o 11._o h._n 7._o rogerum_fw-la townesend_n modo_fw-la militem_fw-la be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v now_o knight_n and_o not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n in_o time_n past_a and_o not_o now_o also_o it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v observe_v here_o that_o these_o word_n habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la be_v annex_v to_o this_o word_n modo_fw-la both_o which_o be_v in_o the_o present_a time_n and_o restituit_fw-la come_v afterward_o and_o so_o modo_fw-la be_v not_o annex_v to_o restituit_fw-la but_o unto_o habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la also_o although_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v refer_v unto_o restituit_fw-la yet_o all_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o for_o restituit_fw-la may_v be_v refer_v unto_o the_o time_n present_a as_o siquae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o 35._o h._n 6.11_o and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o until_o the_o queen_n agree_v unto_o the_o surrender_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o in_o the_o queen_n he_o think_v that_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v before_o agreement_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la although_o he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v a_o trespass_n before_o entry_n for_o by_o 21._o h._n 7.12_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n may_v be_v determine_v aswell_o by_o word_n as_o by_o surrender_n so_o in_o 9_o h._n 7._o where_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o freehold_n be_v immediate_o in_o the_o lord_n but_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o entry_n now_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n he_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o actual_a surrender_n although_o there_o be_v no_o vacat_fw-la make_v nor_o any_o memorandum_n and_o to_o examine_v it_o he_o do_v relate_v what_o act_n may_v make_v a_o surrender_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o say_v that_o word_n be_v use_v which_o do_v prove_v a_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n that_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o surrender_n without_o express_a word_n of_o a_o surrender_n for_o a_o man_n may_v surrender_v by_o these_o word_n remisit_fw-la or_o resignavit_fw-la for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o material_a if_o so_o there_o be_v substance_n as_o in_o 40._o e._n 3._o placito_fw-la 14._o and_o 40._o assize_n pl._n 16._o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n say_v to_o his_o lessor_n that_o you_o shall_v enter_v and_o i_o will_v that_o you_o shall_v have_v this_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n so_o in_o 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 33._o if_o a_o termor_n agree_v that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v make_v a_o feoffment_n that_o be_v a_o surrender_n so_o in_o 8._o eliz._n dyer_n 251_o 252._o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v content_a that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o his_o interest_n that_o be_v a_o surrender_n but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o a_o agreement_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v it_o again_o if_o he_o survive_v the_o lessor_n and_o therefore_o appear_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o surrender_n it_o be_v at_o the_o last_o adjudge_v no_o surrender_n so_o in_o 14._o h._n 8._o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n do_v surrender_v the_o deed_n and_o that_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v daubt_v in_o 2._o eliz._n dyer_n in_o sir_n maurice_n barkleys_n case_n 156._o if_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o a_o office_n unto_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n out_o of_o the_o court_n be_v good_a without_o beliverie_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o be_v cancel_v but_o that_o book_n prove_v nothing_o but_o that_o a_o delivery_n of_o a_o patent_n to_o be_v cancel_v shall_v be_v a_o good_a surrender_n though_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o cancel_v in_o facto_fw-la it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o commandment_n the_o lord_n seymor_n do_v give_v nor_o in_o what_o court_n the_o patent_n be_v give_v up_o nor_o before_o who_o but_o to_o that_o he_o say_v in_o asmuch_o as_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o patent_n be_v give_v up_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o loâ—d_n seymor_n to_o be_v cancel_v that_o be_v it_o be_v by_o his_o command_n it_o be_v his_o own_o surrender_n also_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o always_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v cancel_v in_o any_o other_o court_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o be_v give_v up_o to_o be_v cancel_v there_o also_o this_o word_n restituit_fw-la signify_v to_o restore_v and_o a_o man_n can_v restore_v any_o thing_n but_o where_o he_o have_v it_o and_o he_o have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v otherwise_o intend_v but_o to_o be_v there_o restore_v so_o in_o baggot_n assize_n 9_o e._n 4.7_o it_o be_v plead_v quod_fw-la restituit_fw-la litteras_fw-la patentes_fw-la cancellandas_n and_o show_v not_o to_o who_o nor_o where_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v very_o good_a but_o it_o be_v there_o plead_v quod_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la patentes_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o show_v in_o special_a to_o who_o they_o be_v surrender_v because_o it_o may_v be_v to_o any_o that_o have_v power_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n but_o a_o man_n can_v restore_v unto_o any_o but_o such_o a_o one_o who_o grant_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o need_v not_o show_v unto_o who_o he_o do_v restore_v

common_a law_n it_o be_v also_o to_o make_v a_o obligation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o to_o be_v forfeitable_a although_o it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o if_o we_o will_v have_v a_o confidence_n or_o a_o trust_n to_o be_v forfeit_v we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o statute_n make_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o as_o to_o pauncefoot_n case_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o title_n by_o the_o indictment_n of_o recusancy_n before_o the_o conveyance_n make_v by_o pauncefoot_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n whereby_o appear_v a_o plain_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n see_v the_o 14._o h._n 8._o foe_n 8._o the_o attorney_n general_a to_o the_o contrary_a at_o another_o day_n and_o first_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n viz._n the_o contempt_n and_o this_o offence_n as_o he_o say_v be_v aggravate_v by_o these_o circumstance_n first_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o come_v and_o not_o of_o any_o inferior_a officer_n as_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v immediate_o direct_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o second_o the_o command_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v return_v upon_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a compulsion_n that_o can_v be_v use_v three_o the_o thing_n require_v by_o the_o king_n be_v the_o principal_a duty_n of_o a_o subject_n viz._n to_o be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n for_o service_n and_o not_o as_o the_o common_a summons_n in_o law_n be_v to_o answer_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o i._n s._n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o contempt_n be_v to_o be_v account_v in_o quality_n of_o a_o contempt_n from_o the_o very_a time_n when_o the_o privy_a seal_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o word_n quoth_v indilate_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n the_o course_n and_o use_v to_o punish_v contempt_n of_o this_o kind_n by_o seize_v their_o land_n and_o he_o vouch_v in_o proof_n thereof_o the_o precedent_n of_o john_n the_o briton_n case_n in_o 19_o e._n 2._o and_o of_o edward_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o and_o the_o case_n in_o 2._o ma._n dyer_n foe_n 128._o &_o 2._o eliz._n dyer_n barner_n case_n foe_n 176._o and_o 23._o eliz_n dyer_n 375._o and_o englefields_n case_n cook_n lib._n 7._o moreover_o he_o argue_v in_o so_o much_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v his_o land_n for_o this_o contempt_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o estate_n or_o interest_n the_o king_n shall_v gain_v by_o this_o seizure_n and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o think_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o effendor_n and_o that_o he_o conceive_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o precedent_n for_o these_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o seizure_n etc._n etc._n donec_fw-la aliter_fw-la duxerimus_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o englefields_n case_n and_o also_o by_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o seizure_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n for_o such_o contempt_n in_o 23._o eliz._n dyer_n 375._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o and_o 14_o eliz_n make_v against_o fugitive_n also_o he_o use_v this_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n viz._n because_o the_o offender_n by_o this_o contempt_n have_v imply_o desert_v his_o land_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o king_n dispose_n and_o then_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v and_o use_v as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v and_o such_o a_o express_a grant_n will_v create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o king_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o 35._o h._n 6._o where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a._n as_o long_o as_o he_o will_v this_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o here_o by_o this_o imply_v art_n etc._n etc._n also_o as_o to_o that_o that_o may_v be_v pretend_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o king_n grant_v licence_n in_o this_o case_n to_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n to_o travel_v for_o a_o time_n certain_a which_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o expire_v and_o therefore_o the_o contempt_n qualify_v or_o satisfy_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o licence_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o be_v the_o case_n yet_o the_o contempt_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o licence_n at_o all_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v countermand_v by_o the_o privy_a seal_n which_o enjoin_v he_o to_o return_v and_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o licence_n be_v always_o countermandable_a by_o the_o king_n he_o say_v that_o beside_o the_o common_a usage_n and_o obedience_n of_o countermand_v of_o this_o kind_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n also_o and_o authority_n of_o our_o book_n for_o although_o here_o be_v a_o licence_n indeed_o yet_o there_o be_v great_a adversity_n between_o a_o licence_n indeed_o which_o give_v interest_n and_o a_o licence_n indeed_o which_o give_v only_o a_o authority_n or_o dispensation_n as_o in_o our_o case_n for_o the_o one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v countermand_v but_o the_o other_o be_v as_o appeareth_z by_o 5._o h._n 7._o and_o 1._o ma._n dyer_n 92_o and_o admit_v that_o after_o this_o licence_n and_o before_o the_o departure_n of_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n the_o king_n have_v say_v unto_o he_o you_o shall_v not_o go_v this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a countermand_n as_o seem_v to_o he_o and_o he_o vouch_v 9_o e._n 4.4_o and_o 8._o e._n 4._o if_o i_o licence_v a._n to_o stay_v in_o my_o house_n for_o three_o day_n yet_o i_o may_v put_v he_o out_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o i_o licence_v a._n to_o hold_v my_o land_n for_o 3._o day_n because_o there_o a_o interest_n pass_v and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o this_o licence_n in_o our_o case_n be_v countermandable_a be_v because_o all_o licence_n of_o this_o kind_n have_v tacit_a condition_n annex_v to_o they_o for_o no_o act_n or_o licence_n wil._n free_a a_o subject_n from_o his_o allegiance_n as_o appear_v by_o doctor_n story_n case_n in_o the_o 13._o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 300._o and_o no_o man_n can_v put_v off_o or_o be_v dismiss_v of_o duty_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o subject_n no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v put_v off_o his_o subjection_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o honour_n or_o dignity_n entail_v aught_o to_o be_v forfeit_v although_o it_o be_v entail_v for_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n have_v a_o tacit_n condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o continue_v in_o he_o who_o commit_v treason_n nor_o in_o his_o posterity_n although_o that_o the_o party_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n therein_o see_v nevels_n case_n cook_n lib._n 7._o and_o so_o have_v the_o king_n his_o licence_n which_o be_v but_o a_o dispensation_n for_o the_o time_n and_o countermandable_a by_o the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n in_o 2._o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 176._o make_v it_o a_o doubt_n but_o he_o think_v it_o clear_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o as_o to_o the_o material_a point_n viz._n if_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v privilege_v from_o seizure_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o bargain_n or_o not_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v privilege_v for_o this_o conveyance_n which_o be_v revokable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o bargainor_n be_v mere_o fraudulent_a against_o any_o interest_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o otherwise_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v but_o as_o ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la which_o when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o pale_a the_o king_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o reduce_v they_o within_o the_o park_n again_o for_o in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o mean_n direct_o to_o punish_v this_o offence_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n but_o by_o the_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o maintenance_n and_o although_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n here_o in_o the_o party_n bargainees_n yet_o the_o fraud_n in_o the_o bargainor_n make_v the_o conveyance_n void_a against_o the_o king_n for_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o our_o book_n the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o instrument_n of_o fraud_n although_o he_o may_v be_v party_n thereunto_o see_v 17._o and_o 21._o e._n 3._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n cite_v before_o by_o montague_n all_o which_o and_o many_o other_o to_o this_o purpose_n of_o fraud_n be_v cite_v in_o farmer_n case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o foe_n 48._o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o can_v be_v no_o fraud_n intend_v in_o the_o offender_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v a_o licence_n to_o travel_v and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o presuppose_v any_o countermand_n of_o this_o licence_n and_o

and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n between_o scockwood_n and_o sear_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o another_o part_n of_o his_o land_n until_o michaelmas_n next_o ensue_v his_o death_n and_o further_o by_o the_o say_a will_n he_o devise_v to_o his_o young_a son_n all_o his_o land_n not_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o say_a word_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v only_o that_o parcel_n which_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o not_o that_o which_o be_v devise_v unto_o she_o till_o michaelmas_n and_o yet_o by_o popham_n it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v otherwise_o viz._n that_o all_o that_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o young_a son_n so_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o strain_a construction_n make_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o word_n be_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o wife_n herein_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n in_o the_o lord_n bartleys_n case_n in_o plowden_n and_o he_o vouch_v also_o a_o case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 4._o jac._n between_o miller_n and_o robinson_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o thomas_n his_o son_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n have_v no_o son_n there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v issue_v a_o son_n yet_o if_o he_o have_v none_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v it_o yet_o he_o be_v once_o a_o person_n have_v a_o son_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o person_n who_o do_v not_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o vouch_v also_o the_o case_n of_o bold_a and_o mollineux_n in_o 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n foe_o 15.3_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n pay_v a_o yearly_a rent_n to_o his_o sister_n and_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v that_o the_o sister_n may_v distrain_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o this_o be_v a_o conditional_a estate_n in_o the_o wife_n notwithstanding_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o distress_n and_o he_o vouch_v 18._o eliz._n in_o dyer_n 348._o which_o as_o he_o say_v prove_v the_o case_n express_o for_o there_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o rent_n may_v after_o demand_v thereof_o distrain_v and_o yet_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v never_o demand_v so_o that_o the_o subsequent_a word_n of_o distrain_v do_v not_o qualify_v the_o force_n of_o the_o condition_n although_o there_o be_v there_o a_o express_a condition_n and_o in_o our_o case_n but_o a_o condition_n employ_v and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o such_o a_o construction_n for_o the_o distress_n and_o condition_n also_o shall_v stand_v as_o appeareth_z by_o divers_a case_n that_o upon_o such_o word_n the_o law_n will_v allow_v a_o double_a remedy_n and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_v gravenors_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n hill_n 36._o eliz._n rot._n 1322._o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o magdalen_n college_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n so_o that_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o provide_v that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v any_o under-tenant_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n cite_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n cook_n lib._n 2._o where_o the_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n and_o a_o condition_n and_o if_o this_o word_n pay_v shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v a_o condition_n than_o it_o be_v altogether_o void_a and_o idle_a and_o such_o a_o construction_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o will_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o rend_v aught_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o wife_n without_o any_o demand_n upon_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_v 22._o h._n 6._o foe_n 57.14_o e._n 4_o 21._o e._n 4._o by_o hussey_n and_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 348._o vouch_v before_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o somings_n case_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o devise_n pay_v a_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v without_o demand_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o common_a case_n be_v prove_v when_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v do_v a_o act_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v in_o convenient_a time_n without_o request_n by_o the_o stranger_n and_o so_o here_o it_o seem_v although_o a_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sister_n yet_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o legacy_n so_o that_o she_o may_v make_v a_o demand_n and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_a warder_n and_o downing_n case_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n upon_o entry_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o young_a son_n such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n here_o the_o elde_v brother_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n at_o what_o time_n he_o will_v enter_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o young_a brother_n may_v be_v provide_v to_o make_v a_o demand_n edward_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n contrary_a first_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o limitation_n the_o wife_n ought_v to_o retain_v the_o land_n until_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n for_o this_o a_o time_n certain_a and_o as_o it_o be_v construe_v upon_o such_o word_n in_o boraston_n case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o that_o the_o executor_n there_o have_v a_o interest_n certain_a so_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v here_o to_o refer_v to_o a_o certainty_n which_o be_v until_o the_o time_n by_o computation_n that_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v attain_v to_o 18._o year_n and_o the_o rather_o in_o this_o case_n in_o respect_n the_o devisor_n have_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v accomplish_v the_o say_a age_n second_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n not_o conditional_a in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o word_n be_v not_o join_v in_o the_o case_n the_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n have_v be_v vouch_v but_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o express_a condition_n but_o here_o it_o be_v by_o implication_n and_o then_o the_o clause_n of_o distress_n take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o implication_n which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v thereupon_o infer_v and_o therefore_o in_o 5._o eliz._n dyer_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n proviso_n annex_v to_o other_o word_n make_v it_o no_o condition_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o so_o in_o 14._o eliz._n dyer_n 311._o and_o he_o vouch_v also_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n green_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o friend_n pay_v to_o his_o wife_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n this_o be_v no_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v three_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o sister_n be_v a_o rent_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v demand_v or_o otherwise_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o condition_n shall_v not_o be_v break_v and_o the_o 21._o e._n 4._o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o case_n between_o wentworth_n and_o wentworth_n 37._o eliz._n that_o a_o demand_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v for_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v grant_v in_o lieu_n of_o dower_n for_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n for_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o she_o accept_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o lieu_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o the_o wife_n reply_v that_o the_o say_v rend_v be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v at_o certain_a day_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v dower_n of_o the_o land_n and_o she_o say_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n etc._n etc._n but_o show_v not_o in_o her_o plead_n any_o demand_n to_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v evil_a plead_n for_o such_o a_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v or_o otherwise_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v and_o so_o here_o nota_fw-la that_o this_o case_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o but_o after_o as_o i_o hear_v the_o baron_n among_o themselves_o resolve_v to_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o one_o point_n only_o which_o be_v that_o the_o estate_n

heir_n except_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o ancestor_n and_o for_o that_o see_v 40._o e._n 3._o executor_n 74._o and_o 41._o ass_n pl._n 15._o and_o 15._o eliz_n dyer_n 322._o and_o also_o if_o a_o recusant_n have_v be_v convict_v upon_o the_o sat._n of_o 23._o eliz._n and_o die_v before_o judgement_n clear_o this_o forfeiture_n shall_v never_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o a_o recusant_n shall_v forfeit_v 20._o l._n a_o month_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o then_o appoint_v the_o recovery_n by_o bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v always_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n than_o the_o stat._n of_o 28._o eliz._n make_v not_o a_o new_a debt_n or_o forfeiture_n but_o give_v a_o penalty_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o that_o which_o be_v a_o debt_n within_o 23._o eliz._n and_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 28._o eli._n be_v but_o such_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act._n viz._n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a and_o due_a execution_n etc._n etc._n 2._o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o act_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o all_o delay_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o act_n be_v but_o as_o a_o penalty_n mere_o also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o stat._n of_o 28._o eliz._n dispense_v with_o the_o conviction_n as_o to_o the_o penalty_n but_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o conviction_n also_o he_o say_v that_o conviction_n without_o judgement_n make_v not_o a_o debt_n also_o he_o who_o be_v convict_v by_o proclamation_n and_o die_v be_v discharge_v also_o he_o say_v that_o our_o case_n have_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n but_o this_o be_v not_o like_a for_o the_o stat._n stand_v not_o indefinite_a but_o have_v reference_n to_o 23._o for_o otherwise_o a_o recusant_n may_v be_v double_o charge_v that_o be_v upon_o both_o the_o statute_n for_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o recover_v the_o debt_n but_o by_o this_o statute_n of_o 23._o eliz._n see_v sir_n edward_n walgraves_n case_n dyer_n 231._o wentworth_n and_o other_o against_o stanley_n wentworth_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o rich_a and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o stanley_n and_o show_v in_o their_o declaration_n how_o one_o edward_n stanley_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o enfeoff_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n &_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n for_o 100_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o the_o defendant_n eject_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o feoffment_n be_v make_v in_o 40._o eliz._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o long_o before_o one_o richard_n stanley_n be_v sese_v in_o fee_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o say_v edward_n stanley_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o he_o so_o seize_v make_v a_o feefment_n to_o the_o use_n as_o be_v allege_v and_o die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o the_o defendant_n as_o issue_v of_o the_o feoffor_a reentered_n and_o so_o by_o his_o pretence_n he_o be_v remit_v whereupon_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o upon_o the_o open_n this_o case_n the_o baron_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v remit_v and_o come_v paramount_n the_o lease_n and_o so_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v go_v also_o by_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o baron_n snig_n there_o need_v no_o traverse_v to_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o plantiffe_n because_o it_o be_v but_o of_o a_o fee_n gain_v in_o a_o instant_n by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o a_o fee-simple_n gain_v in_o a_o instant_n need_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v 5._o h._n 7._o and_o 2._o e._n 4._o wherefore_o the_o court_n say_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o yet_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o some_o the_o court_n give_v day_n to_o the_o council_n on_o both_o part_n to_o argue_v the_o case_n at_o which_o day_n come_v heneag_n finch_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o argue_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o therein_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o use_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n for_o year_n without_o limit_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o use_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o feoffe_n and_o not_o in_o the_o feoffor_a for_o by_o he_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n by_o he_o who_o have_v a_o fee_n with_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n as_o above_o and_o a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o he_o who_o derive_v a_o estate_n out_o of_o a_o fee_n for_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o limit_n a_o use_n for_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o above_o there_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o he_o vouch_v castle_n and_o dod_n case_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n 8._o jac._n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n without_o limit_v of_o a_o use_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grantee_n more_o strong_a here_o in_o a_o tortuous_a act_n as_o our_o case_n be_v but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v levy_v a_o fine_a with_o limitation_n of_o use_n as_o above_o there_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusor_n second_o admit_v that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o use_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v he_o to_o the_o feoffor_a yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o use_n as_o it_o seem_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o be_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n shall_v have_v like_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o first_o taker_n of_o the_o use_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o amy_n townsends_fw-ge case_n in_o plowden_n and_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n mention_v not_o heir_n or_o issue_n yet_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n they_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n but_o the_o book_n which_o be_v against_o this_o opinion_n be_v two_o viz._n 33._o h._n 8._o dyer_n foe_o 51._o but_o there_o it_o be_v not_o express_o say_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v remit_v but_o 34._o h._n 8_o br._n remitter_n 49._o be_v express_o against_o i_o but_o the_o same_o year_n in_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 54._o it_o be_v there_o make_v a_o quere_z and_o in_o bevils_n case_n it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o the_o first_o taker_n of_o the_o use_n can_v be_v remit_v but_o of_o my_o opinion_n be_v baldwin_n and_o shelley_n in_o 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 23_o 24._o and_o in_o sanage_n case_n and_o 29._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o remitter_n and_o so_o here_o wherefore_o &c._n &c._n and_o he_o say_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v for_o then_o the_o first_o taker_n shall_v be_v remit_v to_o the_o plead_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a and_o first_o the_o general_a demurrer_n here_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n no_o more_o then_o in_o gawin_n case_n in_o 29._o h._n 8._o foe_n 40._o by_o brown_a a_o demurrer_n upon_o account_n in_o a_o appeal_n be_v no_o confession_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o in_o 44._o eliz._n in_o crisp_n and_o byron_n case_n according_o see_v sir_n henry_n brown_n case_n before_o a_o good_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n then_o as_o to_o the_o bar_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o want_v of_o a_o traverse_v of_o a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n allege_v in_o the_o feoffor_a who_o be_v edward_n stanley_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o two_o affirmative_n can_v be_v allow_v in_o a_o declaration_n and_o the_o bar_n without_o traverse_n of_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a except_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o some_o impossibility_n or_o inconvenience_n but_o yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o the_o affirmative_n be_v express_v and_o not_o by_o implication_n as_o in_o moile_n case_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o bar_n confess_v a_o fee_n determinable_a he_o need_v not_o traverse_v the_o fee_n allege_v by_o the_o plantiffe_n but_o in_o our_o case_n here_o be_v a_o allegation_n make_v by_o the_o

word_n of_o a_o fee_n to_o be_v in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o bar_n confess_v only_o as_o of_o a_o fee_n gain_v in_o a_o instant_n but_o i_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o bar_n have_v be_v that_o the_o feoffor_a be_v tenant_n for_o year_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n this_o have_v be_v good_a without_o traverse_n but_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o gain_v a_o fee_n because_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v purchase_v the_o remainder_n and_o thereby_o have_v lawful_o acquit_v it_o as_o a_o addition_n to_o his_o estate_n and_o here_o the_o say_n in_o the_o deelaration_n that_o edward_n stanley_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n as_o a_o thing_n material_a and_o of_o necessity_n and_o not_o superfluous_a as_o the_o plead_n in_o a_o declaration_n for_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o say_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o as_o a_o repetition_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o need_v not_o be_v traverse_v and_o that_o it_o appear_v in_o 15._o ed._n 4._o in_o some_o case_n a_o surplusage_n ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o 7._o ed._n 6._o title_n formedon_n the_o declaration_n as_o in_o our_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a and_o 21._o h._n 7._o if_o a_o man_n will_v maintain_v debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o be_v in_o title_v to_o make_v the_o lease_n also_o although_o that_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o suit_n yet_o i_o say_v that_o the_o seisin_n in_o fee_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o plea_n 27._o h._n 8.50_o h._n 7.14_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v as_o seize_v in_o fee_n the_o plantiffe_n say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v for_o life_n and_o do_v traverse_n etc._n etc._n and_o 14._o and_o 15._o eliz._n be_v our_o very_a case_n dyer_n 312._o and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o take_v a_o traverse_v as_o it_o be_v also_o say_v in_o 11._o eliz._n dyer_n also_o where_o the_o bar_n say_v that_o one_o r._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o feoffor_a as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n also_o where_o the_o plantiffe_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o force_n of_o a_o feoffment_n make_v the_o 30._o day_n of_o august_n 6._o jac._n the_o bar_n say_v general_o that_o the_o 30._o day_n of_o august_n 6._o jac._n the_o say_v feoffor_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o same_o person_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o feoffment_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n so_o he_o answer_v not_o our_o title_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n not_o good_a and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plantiffe_n jones_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n to_o the_o contrary_a it_o seem_v as_o to_o the_o first_o matter_n move_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o resiove_n of_o the_o use_n shall_v result_v back_o to_o the_o feoffor_a 34._o eliz._n balfores_n case_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o more_o by_o popham_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n for_o otherwise_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n will_v be_v drown_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o a_o remainder_n of_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n for_o this_o save_v the_o drown_n or_o confound_v of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o remitter_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v if_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v remit_v or_o not_o and_z as_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o have_v by_o express_a word_n a_o save_v of_o all_o ancient_a right_n and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v save_v and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v thereunto_o remit_v and_o so_o shall_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o amy_n townsends_fw-ge case_n in_o plowden_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o my_o part_n be_v 33._o h._n 8.54_o in_o dyer_n express_o with_o i_o and_o without_o any_o quere_z as_o to_z the_o point_n of_o remitter_n but_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n by_o entry_n as_o in_o our_o ease_n it_o be_v plead_v and_o as_o to_o the_o plead_n it_o seem_v there_o need_v no_o traverse_n first_o because_o it_o be_v matter_n in_o law_n second_o we_o have_v confess_v a_o fee_n in_o a_o instant_n as_o to_o the_o first_o reason_n the_o declaration_n be_v general_o of_o a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o express_o of_o a_o fee_n simple_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v matter_n in_o law_n 5._o h._n 7._o and_o 11._o h._n 7.21_o the_o fee_n not_o traverse_v 46_o ed._n 3.24_o in_o dower_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a tail_n make_v by_o one_o who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n the_o other_o say_v that_o the_o dower_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n without_o traverse_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n 2._o ed._n 4.11_o that_o a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n tail_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o allegation_n of_o a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o second_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o allege_v express_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n but_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la talis_fw-la seisitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o 34._o h._n 6.48_o he_o need_v not_o in_o his_o declaration_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n pasch_fw-mi 34._o et_fw-la 35._o eliz._n tailor_n case_n if_o the_o plantiffe_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la allege_v seisin_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o seisin_n by_o usurpation_n this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a confession_n of_o the_o seisin_n in_o fee_n fitzherbert_n title_n travers_n 154._o a_o good_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o in_o moil_n case_v cite_v before_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o plantiffe_n do_v not_o mention_v in_o his_o declaration_n a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n absolute_a and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v and_o give_v to_o the_o plantiffe_n as_o long_o as_o a._n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n he_o need_v not_o traverse_v the_o absolute_a fee_n pasch_fw-mi 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n to_o the_o replication_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o countess_n of_o devon_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o herself_o for_o life_n the_o other_o say_v that_o the_o countess_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o traverse_v that_o she_o be_v not_o seize_v in_o fee_n it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o the_o countess_n estate_n in_o fee_n need_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeoffale_n for_o that_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o feoffor_a be_v remit_v without_o entry_n notwithstanding_o the_o lease_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o a_o lease_n in_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v distrain_v before_o entry_n by_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o answer_v the_o entry_n upon_o the_o lessee_n for_o you_o by_o your_o plea_n destroy_v the_o title_n to_o this_o term_n which_o you_o have_v allow_v they_o before_o they_o be_v ever_o in_o possession_n thereof_o and_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o that_o you_o eject_v they_o and_o to_o this_o you_o give_v no_o answer_n upon_o the_o matter_n for_o clear_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o die_v before_o the_o day_n this_o be_v mere_o void_a by_o his_o death_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la see_v plowden_n in_o smith_n and_o stapletons_n case_n for_o there_o it_o be_v make_v a_o quere_z and_o notwithstanding_o that_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n pronounce_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v against_o the_o plantiffe_n immediate_o and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v bents_z case_n in_o a_o suit_n depend_v in_o this_o court_n between_o

do_v grant_v the_o land_n unto_o the_o say_a donee_n in_o fee_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o reversion_n do_v pass_v unto_o the_o donee_n although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o patent_n although_o that_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n do_v think_v that_o he_o grant_v a_o possession_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v that_o although_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o enrol_v yet_o by_o law_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v surrender_v unto_o the_o king_n nevertheless_o because_o that_o be_v the_o collection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v by_o virtue_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o collection_n be_v false_a shall_v not_o make_v the_o patent_n void_a for_o all_o there_o that_o come_v of_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n be_v true_a but_o our_o case_n be_v otherwise_o for_o here_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n be_v that_o he_o have_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n when_o he_o have_v make_v the_o grant_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v but_o a_o reversion_n also_o if_o the_o patent_n shall_v be_v good_a great_a prejudice_n will_v or_o may_v ensue_v to_o the_o queen_n thereby_o for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v annex_v a_o condition_n to_o this_o lease_n or_o that_o she_o have_v reserve_v a_o great_a rent_n upon_o it_o this_o condition_n or_o increase_v of_o the_o rent_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v make_v this_o grant_n and_o that_o if_o the_o second_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o first_o not_o determine_v that_o the_o grantee_n may_v claim_v his_o first_o estate_n and_o so_o defeat_v the_o queen_n of_o her_o rent_n and_o of_o his_o condition_n to_o have_v benefit_n of_o either_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o patent_n be_v adjudge_v void_a in_o the_o case_n of_o barwick_n coo._n lib._n 5._o foe_n 94._o because_o some_o parcel_n be_v not_o surrender_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o condition_n or_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o second_o patent_n and_o for_o a_o second_o reason_n he_o argue_v that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o patent_n be_v not_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o first_o patent_n because_o the_o first_o patent_n be_v mere_o void_a as_o it_o appear_v in_o fulmerston_n and_o steward_n case_n plowden_n 107._o that_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o lease_n shall_v be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a be_v because_o both_o the_o estate_n can_v be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o parson_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o this_o reason_n hold_v not_o in_o our_o case_n because_o no_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o second_o patent_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v void_a and_o therefore_o this_o case_n may_v be_v resemble_v unto_o the_o last_o case_n in_o 23._o eliz._n dyer_n where_o a_o man_n take_v a_o second_o benefice_n incompatible_a without_o dispensation_n do_v not_o make_v the_o first_o benefice_n void_a by_o the_o statute_n against_o plurality_n because_o he_o never_o be_v a_o lawful_a parson_n of_o the_o second_o benefice_n in_o respect_n the_o never_o subscribe_v to_o the_o article_n according_a to_o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 12._o and_o in_o harry_n and_o wing_n case_v the_o second_o patent_n be_v void_a but_o a_o three_o reason_n be_v he_o think_v that_o these_o word_n quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la acceptamus_fw-la have_v not_o aid_v this_o grant_n for_o the_o second_o patent_n be_v make_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o surrender_n make_v by_o the_o patentee_n and_o therefore_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n make_v by_o he_o or_o otherwise_o the_o consideration_n be_v false_a for_o the_o king_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o surrender_n make_v do_v grant_v land_n where_o in_o facto_fw-la there_o be_v no_o surrender_n as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v black_a acre_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o surrender_n of_o white_a acre_n which_o in_o facto_fw-la be_v not_o do_v this_o grant_n be_v void_a also_o this_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la et_fw-la restituit_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n seymor_n have_v surrender_v before_o and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o grant_n for_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n and_o for_o that_o in_o 9_o h._n 7.16_o b._n the_o court_n consult_v with_o grammarian_n touch_v the_o exposition_n of_o latin_a word_n and_o be_v by_o they_o direct_v and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o word_n modo_fw-la have_v divers_a signification_n for_o this_o signify_v nuper_fw-la interdum_fw-la aliquando_fw-la but_o most_o proper_o it_o signify_v nuper_fw-la or_o interdum_fw-la modo_fw-la paratus_n eâ—at_fw-la codrus_n erit_fw-la subito_fw-la qui_fw-la modo_fw-la croesus_n erat_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o it_o signify_v the_o present_a tense_n or_o time_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o modo_fw-la shall_v signify_v the_o present_a tense_n than_o it_o will_v not_o stand_v with_o this_o word_n sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la which_o be_v the_o preter_fw-la tense_n but_o if_o here_o it_o be_v construe_v that_o modo_fw-la signify_v the_o present_a tense_n this_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o queen_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v and_o the_o patent_n void_a although_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n before_o the_o second_o patent_n yet_o until_o agreement_n nothing_o ve_v in_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o surrender_n make_v by_o the_o lessee_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v a_o agreement_n to_o this_o surrender_n and_o 13._o h._n 4._o that_o this_o be_v not_o in_o he_o before_o agreement_n and_o entry_n and_o 32._o e._n 3._o bar_n 262._o that_o until_o agreement_n nothing_o ve_v in_o he_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o a_o incumbent_n have_v resign_v yet_o until_o the_o ordinary_a do_v agree_v unto_o it_o he_o remain_v a_o incumbent_n still_o and_o for_o that_o in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o queen_n have_v not_o agree_v before_o the_o second_o patent_n make_v nothing_o ve_v in_o she_o till_o then_o and_o then_o she_o be_v deceive_v for_o she_o think_v that_o she_o be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o he_o conceive_v the_o patent_n be_v void_a brock_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o divide_v the_o case_n into_o three_o point_n first_o whether_o here_o be_v a_o actual_a surrender_n find_v to_o be_v make_v in_o law_n second_o if_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v good_a or_o if_o the_o queen_n recite_v the_o estate_n and_o that_o he_o have_v surrender_v which_o the_o queen_n have_v accept_v and_o that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o she_o make_v the_o grant_n whether_o this_o be_v make_v good_a although_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a surrender_n three_o admit_v that_o here_o he_o no_o actual_a surrender_n in_o facto_fw-la whether_o this_o grant_v be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o but_o first_o before_o he_o will_v enter_v into_o his_o argument_n he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v wash_v away_o the_o rub_n cast_v in_o his_o way_n to_o make_v his_o way_n the_o smooth_a and_o first_o where_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n shall_v take_v by_o contract_n or_o bargain_n without_o record_n that_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o queen_n title_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o he_o cite_v the_o lord_n latimers_n case_n in_o 12._o h._n 7.10_o 11._o which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v no_o authority_n for_o that_o purpose_n for_o there_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v deliver_v concern_v the_o show_v forth_o of_o letter_n patent_n but_o not_o concern_v matter_n of_o inrolment_n also_o the_o case_n be_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o be_v convey_v from_o the_o king_n but_o the_o case_n now_o in_o question_n be_v but_o for_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o may_v in_o law_n more_o easy_o be_v determine_v than_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n convey_v also_o the_o case_n of_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 335._o cite_v of_o the_o other_o part_n prove_v not_o this_o case_n for_o first_o the_o question_n be_v not_o there_o whether_o the_o king_n take_v any_o thing_n without_o inrolment_n but_o whether_o the_o deed_n may_v be_v enrol_v in_o the_o time_n of_o another_o king_n second_o if_o

the_o letter_n patent_n be_v not_o material_a for_o he_o say_v it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la the_o particular_a estate_n can_v be_v sufficient_o surrender_v by_o this_o bare_a give_v up_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o walshes_n case_v cite_v in_o altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o and_o therefore_o he_o insist_v not_o upon_o that_o second_o he_o argue_v that_o a_o recital_n in_o the_o king_n patent_n of_o a_o thing_n material_a if_o it_o be_v false_a and_o come_v by_o information_n of_o the_o party_n be_v all_o one_o as_o a_o false_a consideration_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o brook_n tit_n patent_n pla_fw-la 100_o that_o all_o consideration_n valuable_a although_o they_o be_v false_a do_v not_o avoid_v a_o patent_n as_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n prodecem_fw-la libris_fw-la sibi_fw-la solutis_fw-la although_o that_o in_o facto_fw-la this_o be_v false_a yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a also_o it_o appear_v by_o 26._o h._n 8._o and_o sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n and_o by_o 21._o e._n 4_o fol._n 48._o that_o a_o consideration_n execute_v avoid_v not_o a_o grant_n although_o it_o be_v false_a but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o that_n if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o precedent_a lease_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v void_a by_o some_o that_o the_o king_n may_v avoid_v the_o lease_n but_o other_o contrary_a because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n but_o for_o a_o consideration_n execute_v and_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n precedent_n be_v the_o material_a cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o he_o say_v that_o although_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n yet_o the_o consideration_n be_v only_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o if_o the_o king_n in_o consideration_n only_o of_o the_o surrender_n of_o precedent_a patent_n make_v a_o grant_n in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v no_o averment_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o material_a of_o the_o letter_n patent_n also_o it_o appear_v cholmleys_n case_n cook_n lib._n 2._o that_n if_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v with_o condition_n although_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o recital_n this_o be_v not_o conditional_a yet_o if_o once_o this_o be_v conditional_a the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v although_o the_o condition_n be_v now_o release_v and_o he_o cite_v also_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n cook_n lib._n 6._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o thing_n untrue_o which_o come_v not_o of_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n this_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o grant_n except_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o consideration_n and_o he_o say_v that_o harris_n and_o wing_n case_n differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v a_o tenant_n who_o hold_v a_o tenement_n by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o six_o pound_n and_o another_o tenement_n of_o he_o by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o nineteen_o pound_n and_o he_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o both_o those_o to_o the_o say_a tenant_n without_o any_o recital_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n reserve_v but_o nineteen_o pound_n for_o both_o and_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o because_o the_o ancient_a lease_n be_v not_o recite_v but_o by_o reason_n that_o a_o loss_n in_o the_o rent_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o by_o intendment_n he_o be_v deceive_v and_o this_o be_v also_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o resolution_n of_o barwicks_n case_n and_o also_o in_o mack-williams_n case_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o the_o king_n intend_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v well_o surrender_v clear_o and_o he_o think_v that_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o king_n intent_n aswell_o to_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n as_o to_o a_o actual_a surrender_n the_o attorney_n general_a to_o the_o contrary_n first_o for_o the_o recital_n that_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o actual_a surrender_n and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n intent_n collect_v upon_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n second_o that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o actual_a surrender_n three_o that_o by_o consequence_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v four_o here_o be_v no_o surrender_n in_o law_n in_o this_o case_n five_o although_o here_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a to_o the_o first_o point_n be_v say_v that_o always_o a_o familiar_a construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o d._n this_o do_v not_o pass_v his_o parsonage_n in_o d._n although_o he_o have_v no_o other_o tithe_n there_o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o titheable_a land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n although_o the_o land_n of_o coppiholder_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n yet_o these_o land_n in_o such_o case_n do_v not_o pass_v cook_n lib._n 1._o bozun_v case_n and_o cook_n lib._n 1._o altonwoods_n case_n foe_n 46._o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n in_o plowden_n in_o wrothesleys_n case_n and_o in_o adam_n case_n and_o also_o in_o fulmerstons_n case_n that_o although_o the_o ancient_a particular_a estate_n be_v go_v in_o law_n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a estate_n yet_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v as_o a_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v such_o a_o surrender_n which_o pleader_n in_o their_o plead_n do_v not_o account_v a_o surrender_n also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o queen_n say_v quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la acceptamus_fw-la it_o seem_v by_o that_o that_o she_o do_v not_o intend_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o accept_v nothing_o but_o give_v a_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o must_v be_v mean_v such_o a_o surrender_n to_o which_o she_o be_v party_n by_o her_o acceptance_n also_o where_o the_o word_n be_v modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o queen_n intend_v a_o estate_n contain_v in_o the_o patentee_n this_o be_v true_a for_o although_o that_o the_o queen_n intend_v a_o actual_a surrender_n precedent_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o patentee_n yet_o his_o estate_n continue_v against_o the_o queen_n until_o a_o acceptance_n of_o a_o surrender_n by_o she_o although_o also_o this_o may_v be_v call_v a_o surrender_n like_o unto_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o benefice_n until_o a_o acceptance_n by_o the_o ordinary_a also_o although_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n or_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n seymor_n yet_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o new_a letter_n patent_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o lord_n seymor_n until_o a_o month_n after_o the_o make_n of_o they_o when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o johnson_n and_o until_o that_o time_n without_o question_n there_o be_v no_o surrender_n either_o in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la imply_v only_o the_o present_a time_n he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n modo_fw-la will_v always_o signify_v such_o a_o time_n as_o the_o verb_n with_o which_o it_o be_v join_v will_v signify_v and_o therefore_o cicero_n say_v modo_fw-la hoc_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la invasit_fw-la also_o the_o word_n jam_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la be_v of_o such_o signification_n as_o this_o word_n modo_fw-la be_v and_o these_o word_n be_v always_o govern_v by_o the_o verb_n as_o jam_fw-la venit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o in_o the_o bible_n the_o story_n of_o naaman_n and_o gehesey_n jam_fw-la modo_fw-la venerunt_fw-la duo_fw-la behold_v two_o young_a man_n be_v come_v to_o i_o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o actual_a surrender_n for_o the_o king_n can_v take_v by_o a_o actual_a surrender_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o lord_n stanleys_n case_n that_o the_o king_n take_v nothing_o although_o his_o officer_n by_o his_o command_n do_v

man_n prescribe_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o reason_n of_o payment_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o tithe_n that_o this_o be_v not_o good_a marry_o reps_n against_o babham_n marry_o reps_n by_o her_o guardian_n be_v plaintiff_n against_o babham_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n beget_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n general_a in_o the_o wife_n or_o a_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n to_o the_o husband_n it_o be_v demur_v richardson_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a estate_n tail_n in_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n have_v but_o for_o life_n and_o he_o vouch_v 11._o e._n 3._o fitz._n tit_n formedon_n in_o proof_n thereof_o henry_n yeluerton_n think_v it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o both_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n in_o the_o 11._o e._n 3._o be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o case_n for_o there_o the_o prior_n can_v take_v but_o as_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o he_o vouch_v of_o his_o part_n 17._o e._n 2._o title_n where_o the_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v no_o more_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o one_o then_o of_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o both_o out_o of_o which_o littleton_n take_v his_o case_n and_o fitz._n nat_n brevium_fw-la fol._n 193._o g._n where_o he_o put_v the_o very_a case_n in_o effect_n 41._o e._n 3._o fol._n 24.3_o e._n 3._o foe_n 90._o rip_v case_n 21._o e._n 3._o foe_n 41.4_o e._n 3._o foe_n 145._o and_o 15._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v that_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n beget_v and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o both_o if_o the_o word_n husband_n follow_v immediÃ¤te_o the_o word_n heir_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o that_o person_n only_o but_o if_o the_o word_n with_o be_v interpret_v it_o alter_v but_o the_o word_n or_o interpose_v make_v no_o difference_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o word_n husband_n have_v immediate_o follow_v 19_o h._n 6.75_o pasch_fw-mi 4._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n richard_n against_o williams_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n betwixt_o richards_n and_o williams_n for_o two_o load_n of_o barley_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o dean_n archdeacon_n precedent_n and_o chapter_n of_o landaffe_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o personage_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o the_o say_a name_n have_v lease_v unto_o the_o defendant_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o archdeacon_n and_o chapter_n of_o landaffe_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o lease_v unto_o he_o without_o that_o that_o there_o be_v any_o corporation_n as_o dean_n archdeacon_n precedent_n and_o chapter_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v george_n crook_n argue_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a and_o he_o make_v two_o point_n first_o that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a inducment_n to_o a_o traverse_n second_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o traverse_n in_o the_o case_n to_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o by_o one_o name_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o another_o name_n here_o be_v a_o good_a inducement_n for_o a_o traverse_v and_o he_o cite_v croft_n and_o howel_n case_v in_o plowden_n where_o the_o cook_n be_v incorporate_v by_o e._n 4._o by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o governous_a and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o warden_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o void_a lease_n and_o he_o vouch_v to_o this_o purpose_n also_o 21._o e._n 4._o fol._n 56._o where_o a_o corporation_n be_v of_o dean_n and_o viccar_n and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o dean_n and_o priest_n and_o 30._o eliz_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o windgate_n hals_n case_n and_o eat_v college_n case_n in_o 3._o &_o 4._o ma._n dyer_n 150.2_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o take_v a_o traverse_v and_o he_o cite_v 44._o assize_n pl._n 9_o &_o 44._o e._n 3._o foe_n 26._o where_n one_o plead_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o othersay_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o averment_n be_v make_v that_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o one_o name_n and_o by_o the_o other_o or_o otherwise_o the_o plea_n have_v not_o be_v good_a without_o a_o traverse_n also_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o raunce_n and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o chichesters_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o raunce_n take_v such_o a_o averment_n or_o otherwise_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v a_o traverse_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o lord_n bailie_n case_n in_o plowden_n and_o 5._o h._n 7._o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o replication_n allege_v other_o matter_n in_o fact_n then_o the_o defendant_n do_v and_o therefore_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o traverse_v 12._o e_o 4._o also_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n by_o the_o name_n of_o guardian_n and_o the_o other_o say_v he_o be_v prior_n this_o be_v not_o good_a without_o a_o traverse_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guardian_n 4._o e._n 4._o foe_n 6.32_o h._n 6._o foe_n 4.38_o e._n 3._o foe_n 34._o a_o account_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n one_o of_o the_o company_n of_o m._n and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o action_n as_o one_o of_o the_o company_n but_o this_o be_v only_o use_v for_o a_o addition_n therefore_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o traverse_n and_o after_o this_o argument_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o the_o argument_n now_o make_v touch_v not_o the_o point_n in_o this_o replication_n for_o the_o point_n be_v not_o if_o there_o need_v a_o traverse_n in_o the_o cause_n but_o what_o thing_n be_v traversable_a therein_o videlicet_fw-la what_o be_v the_o principal_a matter_n allege_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o he_o put_v this_o case_n prior_n and_o covent_n of_o d._n claim_v a_o annuity_n by_o prescription_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o within_o time_n of_o memory_n they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o etc._n etc._n in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n quere_z what_o thing_n be_v traversable_a here_o that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o thing_n be_v the_o principal_a matter_n and_o after_o at_o another_o day_n walker_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o fact_n by_o the_o defendant_n but_o by_o implication_n that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o corporation_n as_o dean_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v but_o by_o implication_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v traverse_v and_o he_o vouch_v dyer_n 365._o &_o 27._o h._n 8.27_o the_o allege_v that_o the_o dean_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o matter_n of_o induement_n to_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o traversable_a for_o the_o lease_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o they_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n between_o richarson_n and_o sir_n george_n heart_n 31._o eliz._n to_o be_v where_o in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o suffer_v a_o other_o to_o escape_v who_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o plaintiff_n suit_n and_o the_o sheriff_n say_v that_o he_o never_o arrest_v he_o and_o he_o vouch_v also_o 10._o h._n 6._o foe_n 13._o three_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o traverse_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a and_o he_o vouch_v 27._o h._n 8._o foe_n 26._o where_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o that_o that_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n this_o be_v no_o good_a traverse_n and_o thompson_n think_v it_o no_o good_a traverse_n it_o be_v allege_v in_o fact_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o such_o a_o corporation_n make_v a_o lease_n therefore_o there_o be_v such_o a_o corporation_n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v traverse_n by_o a_o negative_a prayer_n or_o by_o a_o negative_a pregnant_a 9_o h._n 7._o &_o 27._o h._n 6._o where_o a_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o i._o and_o g._n his_o wife_n the_o defendant_n say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o g._n his_o wife_n and_o this_o be_v good_a and_o so_o in_o 40._o e._n 3._o foe_n 36._o &_o 37.11_o h._n 4._o foe_n 10.45_o e._n 3._o foe_n 6._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la

of_o no_o force_n to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n altham_n baron_fw-fr contra_fw-la for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n but_o for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o verdict_n he_o think_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o no_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v for_o any_o party_n for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o verdict_n for_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o doctor_n airy_a be_v present_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o his_o presentation_n be_v by_o a_o better_a name_n than_o the_o other_o presentation_n be_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o 11._o h._n 7._o foe_n 8._o and_o 17._o e._n 3_o title_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la he_o who_o will_v avoid_v a_o presentation_n aught_o to_o entitle_v himself_o second_o it_o be_v not_o find_v here_o that_o the_o church_n be_v void_a sufficient_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o provost_n present_v himself_o this_o be_v void_a mere_o and_o he_o cite_v heckers_n case_n it_o be_v not_o find_v here_o that_o doctor_n airy_a enter_v post_fw-la inductionem_fw-la for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o enter_v ante_fw-la praedictum_fw-la tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o not_o that_o he_o enter_v after_o induction_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v he_o enter_v before_o and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o misnosmer_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o avoid_v the_o lease_n contrary_a to_o baron_n herns_n opinion_n wherefore_o the_o chief_a baron_fw-fr tanfield_n advise_v the_o party_n to_o agree_v to_o have_v the_o true_a case_n rightful_o find_v by_o a_o new_a special_a verdict_n for_o he_o say_v to_o doctor_n airy_a that_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o he_o what_o opinion_n soever_o himself_o and_o baron_n snig_n shall_v hold_v the_o which_o they_o will_v not_o deliver_v for_o snig_a baron_n say_v that_o by_o 40._o assize_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o devise_v all_o his_o good_n to_o a._n and_o the_o executor_n assent_v and_o after_o this_o debt_n be_v demand_v the_o legatee_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o this_o debt_n and_o so_o be_v it_o order_v by_o he_o and_o tanfield_n as_o reasonable_a and_o equal_a but_o hern_n and_o altham_n contrary_a for_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o assent_v to_o the_o legacy_n and_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v and_o resolve_v in_o sir_n william_n fitzwilliams_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o a_o english_a bill_n upon_o a_o motion_n make_v by_o walter_n it_o be_v show_v by_o he_o out_o of_o a_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n that_o in_o the_o 31._o e._n 1._o a_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o discharge_v merchant_n stranger_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n of_o wine_n and_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n that_o no_o merchant_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o prisage_n of_o wine_n see_v more_o of_o this_o case_n in_o the_o tit._n of_o doublin_n in_o ireland_n a_o information_n against_o sir_n edward_n dimock_n the_o case_n of_o the_o information_n against_o sir_n edward_n dimock_n which_o be_v the_o fast_a term_n be_v now_o argue_v again_o by_o thomas_n crew_n for_o the_o king_n but_o his_o argument_n i_o have_v not_o write_v walter_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o commission_n for_o take_v of_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o return_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o queen_n nor_o the_o case_n be_v not_o put_v in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o queen_n life_n time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o divers_a of_o the_o cales_fw-la cite_v of_o the_o other_o side_n and_o therefore_o it_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o this_o case_n he_o observe_v four_o point_n first_o if_o this_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v never_o enrol_v second_o admit_v that_o it_o can_v if_o here_o be_v such_o a_o inrolment_n as_o be_v requisite_a three_o admit_v that_o the_o fease_n be_v good_a without_o inrolment_n or_o with_o this_o inrolment_n then_o if_o this_o can_v avoid_v the_o lease_n make_v in_o the_o interim_n four_o if_o no_o lease_n be_v good_a until_o inrolment_n then_o if_o the_o confirmation_n be_v make_v before_o the_o inrolment_n can_v be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o case_n put_v of_o personal_a chattel_n vest_v in_o the_o king_n without_o record_n be_v good_a law_n but_o here_o it_o be_v of_o a_o real_a chattel_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o personal_a chattel_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o record_n first_o they_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n trivyal_a second_o they_o be_v perish_v and_o of_o no_o continuance_n three_o the_o record_n will_v be_v infinite_a if_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o record_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o real_a chattel_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o record_n for_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o be_v also_o more_o permanent_a and_o therefore_o thrope_n say_v in_o the_o 18._o e._n 3._o that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o livery_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o 100_o year_n also_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v have_v aid_n but_o lessee_n at_o will_n shall_v not_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o cook_n lib._n 4._o in_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n that_o a_o guardian_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n also_o the_o statute_n regard_v lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o gravenors_n case_n in_o the_o 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o a_o woman_n shall_v forfeit_v her_o jointure_n for_o make_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o 40._o year_n by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n also_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n also_o it_o be_v agree_v of_o the_o other_o part_n that_o the_o king_n can_v take_v a_o use_n without_o record_n and_o 6._o e._n 6._o dyer_n bourcher_n case_n the_o king_n can_v take_v a_o use_n without_o record_n also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o deed_n or_o record_n be_v requisite_a for_o a_o freehold_n the_o same_o conveyance_n be_v also_o requisite_a for_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o freehold_n be_v convey_v to_o a_o body_n politic_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v convey_v to_o they_o and_o so_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o a_o hundred_o or_o rent_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o deed_n by_o 15._o h._n 6._o foe_n 38._o also_o in_o bay_n and_o norwoods_n case_n 41._o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n can_v be_v make_v to_o a_o corporation_n without_o deed_n 2._o e._n 6._o brook_n tit._n recognizance_n 19_o a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o surrender_n to_o the_o king_n without_o record_n the_o second_o point_n he_o say_v that_o the_o inrolment_n be_v make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bishop_n lessor_n or_o of_o the_o queen_n lessee_n be_v no_o sufficient_a matter_n of_o record_n for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n until_o the_o inrolment_n and_o therefore_o the_o inrolment_n be_v the_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o estate_n and_o not_o only_o which_o perfect_v it_o and_o in_o all_o case_n as_o appear_v in_o say_n and_o fuller_n case_n the_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o estate_n or_o which_o perfect_v it_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v attornament_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n 40._o assize_n pla_fw-la 19_o &_o 16._o assize_n pla_fw-la 15._o and_o cook_n lib._n 2._o in_o tookers_n case_n and_o to_o prove_v further_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o perfect_v the_o estate_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n or_o feoffor_o he_o vouch_v 31._o e._n 3._o tit_n abbe_n 10._o and_o 41._o e._n 3._o and_o temps_fw-fr h._n 8._o tit_n feofment_n if_o a_o feoff_n enter_v not_o by_o force_n of_o a_o livery_n within_o the_o view_n this_o be_v not_o good_a and_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o chapter_n do_v not_o confirm_v it_o until_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v not_o good_a by_o 31._o e._n 3._o tit_n abbe_n 10._o also_o here_o to_o prove_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o queen_n lessee_n die_v before_o inrolment_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a for_o this_o purpose_n he_o vouch_v 24._o e._n 3._o and_o the_o 11._o e._n 4._o and_o the_o 7._o h._n 4._o and_o 21._o e._n 4._o that_o chattel_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o successor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n and_o

the_o say_a resolution_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n concern_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o s._n the_o deed_n come_v in_o question_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 43._o eliz._n and_o it_o be_v then_o command_v that_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v enrol_v and_o also_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o case_n put_v in_o shelley_n case_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v land_n as_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n although_o that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v not_o enrol_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o queen_n die_v not_o as_o to_o her_o body_n politic_a to_o the_o three_o point_n he_o say_v that_o the_o confirmation_n need_v not_o to_o be_v enrol_v for_o it_o pass_v nothing_o and_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a assent_n and_o therefore_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a and_o of_o a_o disseissee_fw-fr for_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v right_a to_o grant_v end_v the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n have_v interest_n in_o r._n but_o bishop_n be_v seize_v in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o therefore_o their_o lease_n want_v the_o approbation_n only_o of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o he_o vouch_v cook_n lib._n 3._o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwiches_n case_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la in_o the_o register_n prove_v it_o for_o the_o do_fw-mi confirmation_n pl._n 30._o observe_n and_o littleton_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o chap._n of_o discontinuance_n say_v that_o a_o parson_n may_v charge_v the_o gleab_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o brook_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 33._o of_o h._n 8._o tit_n confirmation_n pl._n 30._o agree_v to_o this_o opinion_n and_o so_o be_v some_o opinion_n in_o the_o 7._o h_o 4._o foe_n 15._o &_o 16._o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o point_n be_v adjudge_v according_o in_o the_o first_o of_o ma._n but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o record_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o and_o he_o vouch_v 1._o and_o 2._o of_o ma._n dyer_n foe_fw-mi 106._o and_o cook_n lib_n 6._o foe_n 15._o hodges_n case_n that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v good_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o confirmation_n to_o the_o four_o point_n he_o say_v that_o the_o confirmation_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v before_o the_o inrolment_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o lease_n shall_v stay_v his_o operation_n until_o all_o the_o ceremony_n be_v use_v for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o he_o vouch_v littleton_n foe_n 122._o and_o 6._o e._n 6._o dyer_n foe_o 69._o where_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n confirm_v it_o and_o this_o be_v good_a and_o he_o vouch_v also_o anne_n maiowe_v case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o where_o the_o father_n confirm_v the_o son_n grant_v when_o he_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o yet_o good_a and_o he_o vouch_v dyer_n 2._o &_o 3_o eliz._n foe_o 194._o where_o a_o grant_n be_v incertain_a and_o the_o inception_n be_v before_o the_o confirmation_n after_o make_v it_o good_a and_o therefore_o he_o say_v if_o disseissor_n and_o disseissee_fw-fr bargain_n land_n although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi which_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o without_o inrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n by_o a_o bare_a delivery_n yet_o this_o shall_v hinder_v the_o operation_n until_o the_o inrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n which_o shall_v pass_v the_o estate_n from_o the_o disseisor_n and_o by_o cook_n lib._n 5._o fitz._n case_v it_o appear_v that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o assurance_n shall_v stay_v his_o operation_n until_o another_o part_n have_v his_o perfection_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o here_o the_o confirmation_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n shall_v stay_v his_o operation_n until_o the_o lease_n be_v enrol_v which_o pass_v the_o estate_n see_v the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n nichols_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o also_o the_o argument_n of_o thomas_n crew_n in_o easter_n term_n and_o trin._n 7._o jac._n pasch_fw-mi 7._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n catesbies_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 7._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 31._o eliz_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o gore_n and_o peer_n case_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n infeoff_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a that_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o these_o word_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v be_v but_o to_o the_o use_v limit_v and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n which_o sergeant_n nichols_n put_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lady_n catesby_n which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n catesby_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o executor_n of_o william_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o one_o elizabeth_n catesby_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v william_n catesby_n die_v and_o the_o reversion_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o forfeiture_n and_o he_o pretend_v that_o elizabeth_n catesby_n be_v dead_a the_o estate_n be_v also_o determine_v in_o regard_n that_o these_o word_n if_o elizabeth_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v refer_v to_o all_o the_o estate_n but_o curia_fw-la avisari_fw-la vult_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o deed_n in_o writing_n and_o the_o other_o party_n do_v not_o pray_v oyer_n the_o same_o term_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v oyer_n in_o another_o term_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n oyer_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o another_o term._n it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o elizabeth_n bowes_n be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n in_o 35._o eliz._n and_o that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v unto_o she_o in_o the_o year_n 36._o eliz._n in_o trust_n and_o that_o she_o have_v convey_v this_o lease_n over_o according_a to_o the_o trust_n and_o a_o question_n be_v demand_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v this_o term_n or_o not_o for_o her_o recusancy_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o shall_v because_o she_o be_v not_o capable_a nor_o liable_a of_o any_o trust_n and_o therefore_o the_o conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o recusant_n be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v without_o any_o compulsion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trust_n if_o a_o coppiholder_n of_o the_o king_n manor_n pretend_v prescription_n for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la against_o the_o parson_n the_o right_a of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o this_o case_n owen_n ratliff_n be_v lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o king_n render_v rend_v and_o he_o assign_v his_o term_n to_o sir_n thomas_n chichley_n in_o trust_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o say_v owen_n ratliff_n and_o after_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v chichley_n resign_v it_o but_o in_o the_o interim_n between_o the_o assignment_n and_o the_o resignment_n divers_a rend_v incur_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n agree_v that_o these_o arretage_n in_o law_n may_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o chichley_n notwithstanding_o the_o trust_n but_o because_o the_o court_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o executor_n of_o ratliff_n have_v asset_n and_o continue_a farmer_n of_o the_o farm_n at_o that_o time_n they_o compel_v he_o to_o pay_v it_o and_o be_v present_a in_o court_n they_o imprison_v he_o until_o payment_n make_v and_o allow_v he_o his_o remedy_n by_o english_a bill_n against_o chichley_n and_o that_o by_o the_o agreement_n chichley_n be_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n it_o be_v find_v by_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o g._n eearl_n of_o cumberland_n that_o king_n e._n 2._o give_v to_o the_o lord_n clifford_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la the_o manor_n of_o skipton_n in_o craven_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o find_v further_o the_o descent_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n until_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o and_o that_o the_o first_o donee_n and_o all_o other_o to_o who_o it_o descend_v be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la without_o determine_v any_o estate_n in_o certain_a in_o the_o donee_n and_o they_o find_v that_o h._n 6._o by_o sufficient_a conveyance_n concessit_fw-la revertionem_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr skipton_n in_o craven_n to_o thomas_n lord_n clifford_n to_o who_o the_o estate_n give_v by_o e._n 2._o be_v descend_v and_o his_o heir_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o say_v thomas_n be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o find_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o

come_fw-mi ceo_fw-la only_o of_o four_o bullary_n if_o this_o fine_a and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o estate_n pass_v thereby_o shall_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o doubt_n what_o bullarie_n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o levy_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o incertainty_n quaere_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v nota_fw-la that_o a_o estreate_n of_o divers_a fine_n impose_v upon_o several_a indictment_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n for_o several_a riot_n be_v send_v into_o this_o court_n and_o the_o estreat_v here_o be_v mention_v not_o for_o what_o offence_n the_o fine_n be_v impose_v and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n office_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a baron_fw-fr tanfield_n say_v that_o the_o estreat_n be_v insufficient_a and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o send_v out_o process_n upon_o they_o because_o they_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o the_o fine_n be_v impose_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o plea_n yet_o if_o the_o estreat_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o indictment_n so_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v discharge_v for_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o record_n thereof_o may_v be_v certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o mittimus_fw-la transfer_v hither_o and_o we_o may_v discharge_v the_o estreat_n and_o altham_n baron_n agree_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o such_o fine_a upon_o a_o insufficient_a indictment_n may_v plead_v all_o this_o matter_n and_o spare_v to_o remove_v the_o record_n and_o if_o the_o king_n attorney_n will_v confess_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v true_a it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o the_o record_n have_v be_v remove_v which_o be_v not_o deny_v a_o amercement_n for_o a_o by_o law_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o lease_n hold_v for_o he_o that_o i.s._n be_v amerce_v 10._o l._n because_o he_o receive_v a_o poor_a man_n to_o be_v his_o tenant_n who_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n contrary_a to_o a_o pain_n make_v by_o the_o township_n and_o thereupon_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o bailie_n distrain_v and_o i._o s._n bring_v trespass_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o order_v that_o if_o i._o s._n will_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o distrain_n for_o this_o amercement_n be_v it_o lawful_o impose_v or_o not_o yet_o i._o s._n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o in_o this_o and_o here_o he_o shall_v sue_v in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n if_o he_o will_v for_o the_o bailiff_n levy_v it_o as_o a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n snig_n say_v that_o if_o i._o s._n receive_v a_o poor_a man_n into_o his_o house_n against_o a_o by_o law_n make_v in_o the_o township_n there_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o amercement_n but_o by_o tanfield_n it_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o that_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v by-lawe_n herein_o against_o a_o by_o law_n make_v by_o we_o also_o a_o leet_n of_o itself_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v by_o law_n or_o such_o a_o order_n but_o by_o custom_n it_o be_v good_a snig_n and_o altham_n baron_n it_o be_v good_a policy_n to_o make_v a_o order_n with_o a_o pain_n in_o a_o leet_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v receive_v any_o such_o tenant_n as_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n but_o clear_o the_o steward_n can_v amerce_v one_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n without_o a_o order_n with_o a_o pain_n make_v before_o sir_n john_n littleton_n case_n sir_n john_n littleton_n case_n be_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o a_o monastery_n be_v grant_v unto_o one_o dudley_n reserve_v 28._o l._n rend_v yearly_a for_o a_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o lay_v land_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o after_o dudley_n grant_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o land_n to_o littleton_n and_o that_o he_o have_v use_v upon_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o dudley_n and_o he_o to_o pay_v 20._o l._n yearly_a for_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o part_n and_o dudley_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v 8._o l._n yearly_a for_o that_o which_o he_o retain_v and_o after_o dudley_n be_v attaint_v whereupon_o his_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o now_o the_o auditor_n will_v impose_v the_o charge_n for_o all_o the_o ten_o upon_o littleton_n but_o by_o the_o court_n although_o the_o ten_o be_v original_o chargeable_a and_o leviable_a upon_o all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o they_o that_o part_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o land_n of_o sir_n john_n littleton_n shall_v be_v discharge_v before_o the_o auditor_n prorata_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v and_o littleton_n to_o pay_v only_o 20._o l._n yearly_a sweet_a and_o beal_n nota_fw-la that_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n 6._o jac._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n this_o case_n be_v depend_v in_o the_o exchequer_n viz._n anthony_n brown_n devise_v a_o term_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devisor_n accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n bring_v up_o the_o say_a child_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o devisor_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o say_a wife_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n pay_v to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o devisor_n 6._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n yearly_a which_o he_o will_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o two_o feast_n half_o yearly_a and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v arrear_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o sister_n to_o distrain_v and_o to_o detain_v the_o distress_n until_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o devisor_n have_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o that_o the_o say_a issue_n die_v before_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n and_o they_o find_v also_o that_o the_o rent_n of_o 6._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n payable_a to_o the_o sister_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o one_o day_n in_o which_o it_o be_v payable_a and_o that_o no_o demand_n be_v make_v for_o it_o and_o that_o moil_n beal_n who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v out_v by_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o chibborn_a of_o lincoln_n inn_n argue_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a first_o he_o say_v when_o he_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n until_o his_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n bring_v up_o the_o say_a heir_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n die_v within_o the_o say_a age_n the_o state_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v determine_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o education_n be_v the_o cause_n the_o land_n shall_v continue_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n before_o the_o say_a age_n therefore_o the_o estate_n be_v also_o determine_v and_o upon_o that_o he_o bouch_v a_o case_n in_o mich._n 3._o jac._n one_o collins_n devise_v that_o one_o carpenter_n shall_v have_v the_o oversight_n and_o manage_v of_o his_o land_n until_o his_o son_n shall_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 5._o year_n and_o the_o son_n die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o say_a age_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v admit_v that_o carpenter_n have_v by_o that_o devise_v a_o interest_n that_o it_o be_v now_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o second_o matter_n viz._n when_o it_o be_v limit_v that_o if_o the_o devisor_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o these_o word_n as_o our_o case_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n he_o have_v issue_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n although_o now_o we_o may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v not_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o proper_a intendment_n of_o they_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v another_o construction_n then_o according_a to_o the_o literal_a sense_n the_o literal_a construction_n be_v proper_o the_o word_n to_o bear_v such_o a_o meaning_n and_o this_o as_o he_o say_v may_v be_v prove_v by_o wildes_n case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 6._o but_o more_o strong_a be_v our_o case_n because_o in_o a_o case_n which_o carry_v the_o land_n from_o the_o heir_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o strict_a and_o not_o a_o favourable_a construction_n make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n

sergeant_n move_v that_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v special_o find_v tanfield_n say_v the_o jury_n know_v our_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o and_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v see_v term_n pasch_fw-mi that_o proof_n by_o deposition_n take_v here_o in_o a_o former_a suit_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o this_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o party_n be_v alive_a and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v note_v that_o in_o staffords_z case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n this_o term_n fleming_n and_o cook_n be_v of_o opinion_n with_o tanfield_n here_o viz._n that_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o case_n abovesaid_a i._o s._n be_v parson_n of_o d._n as_o appropriate_v and_o a._n be_v vicar_n and_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n and_o debate_n be_v between_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n this_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o these_o tithe_n and_o by_o the_o court_n it_o may_v be_v commence_v according_o by_o english_a bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o by_o action_n to_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a ordinary_n this_o be_v pasch_fw-mi 9_o jacobi_n sir_n stephen_n leazure_v case_n in_o sir_n stephen_n leazure_v case_n upon_o a_o charge_n upon_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n decease_v process_n issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o inquire_v what_o land_n the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n have_v in_o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o debt_n accrue_v and_o to_o who_o hand_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o inquisition_n find_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a message_n in_o london_n in_o four_o several_a parish_n viz._n in_o etc._n etc._n and_o now_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n come_v as_o tenant_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o then_o demur_v thereupon_o and_o by_o the_o court_n the_o inquisition_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o word_n of_o divers_a etc._n etc._n be_v so_o general_a that_o no_o exception_n thereupon_o may_v be_v make_v nor_o the_o party_n can_v give_v no_o answer_n thereunto_o so_o of_o a_o office_n find_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n as_o it_o have_v be_v divers_a time_n here_o use_v see_v carter_n case_v pasch_fw-mi 8._o jac._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n kitchen_n against_o calvert_n see_v the_o case_n before_o foe_z many_o argument_n therein_o at_o the_o bar_n by_o bridgeman_n ireland_n sergeant_n hutton_n and_o the_o attorney_n general_n in_o michaelmas_n and_o hilalry_n jac._n and_o now_o the_o baron_n argue_v and_o first_o bromley_n puisne_n baron_n argue_v for_o the_o first_o matter_n which_o be_v when_o a_o church_n be_v void_a the_o patron_n contract_v with_o parkinson_n for_o money_n to_o be_v give_v to_o present_a kitchen_n the_o money_n to_o be_v give_v by_o parkinson_n and_o kitchen_n not_o know_v of_o this_o simony_n be_v present_v institute_v and_o induct_v thereunto_o whether_o this_o be_v void_a or_o not_o the_o second_o matter_n be_v admitting_z that_o this_o be_v void_a &_o that_o the_o queen_n present_v covell_n who_o die_v before_o institution_n or_o admission_n if_o this_o presentation_n be_v good_a to_o calvert_n without_o a_o repeal_n of_o the_o presentation_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o both_o point_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o first_o point_n be_v say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o cradicate_v all_o manner_n of_o simony_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n be_v not_o if_o any_o man_n give_v money_n to_o be_v present_v but_o they_o be_v if_o any_o present_a for_o money_n and_o the_o jutor_n here_o find_v 20._o l._n to_o be_v give_v and_o nothing_o for_o what_o it_o be_v give_v or_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v for_o if_o money_n be_v the_o meed_n a_o presentation_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o i._o s._n be_v patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n which_o be_v void_a and_o a_o stranger_n say_v to_o i_o procure_v the_o presentation_n for_o a._n and_o you_o shall_v have_v 100_o l._n and_o he_o procure_v a._n to_o be_v present_v here_o if_o the_o patron_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o money_n give_v to_o i_o this_o presentation_n be_v void_a but_o otherwise_o not_o and_o in_o our_o case_n without_o notice_n of_o the_o parson_n the_o admissor_n and_o all_o which_o ensue_v thereupon_o be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o simony_n in_o the_o patron_n and_o it_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o parson_n also_o and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n we_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o we_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n clear_o as_o upon_o 1._o ed._n 6._o of_o chantery_n a_o estate_n make_v for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n to_o superstitious_a use_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o intent_n although_o not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n cook_n lib._n 4._o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o meet_v with_o case_n of_o like_a mischief_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o and_o panormitane_n say_v that_o simonia_fw-la est_fw-la studiosa_fw-la voluntas_fw-la emendi_fw-la vel_fw-la vendendi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la spiritual_fw-la vel_fw-la spirituali_fw-la annexum_fw-la cum_fw-la opere_fw-la subsequent_a to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o presentation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o calvert_n be_v good_a without_o aid_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o for_o covell_n who_o be_v the_o presentee_n of_o the_o queen_n have_v nor_o interest_n no_o estate_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v it_o will_v be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o presentation_n be_v but_o a_o commendation_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o patron_n present_v his_o villain_n this_o make_v no_o enfranchisement_n and_o so_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o patronage_n be_v present_v this_o do_v not_o extinguish_v his_o term._n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n grant_n can_v be_v construe_v to_o two_o intent_n true_a it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n prejudice_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n as_o plain_o appear_v in_o englefieldss_a case_n cook_n lib._n 7._o see_v 17._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 29._o also_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o the_o king_n may_v actual_o revoke_v his_o presentation_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 28._o ed._n 3.47_o and_o this_o imply_v revocation_n be_v as_o good_a be_v for_o the_o king_n benefit_n as_o a_o actual_a or_o express_a revocation_n dyer_n 18._o eliz._n 348._o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o pasch_fw-mi 3._o jac._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n rot_v 1722._o one_o william_n case_n that_o a_o actual_a revocation_n or_o repeal_v be_v not_o necessary_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v trin._n 8._o jac._n rot._n 1811._o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichesters_n case_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o presentation_n to_o a_o church_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o wardship_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n because_o the_o presentation_n be_v only_o a_o commendation_n as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v also_o trin._n 8._o jac._n at_o sergeant_n june_n by_o fleming_n cook_n and_o tanfield_n in_o the_o lord_n windsor_n case_n refer_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o the_o king_n may_v present_v by_o parol_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 17._o eliz._n dyer_n and_o that_o a_o second_o administration_n may_v be_v well_o grant_v without_o repeal_n of_o the_o first_o and_o also_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o chaplain_n for_o he_o be_v not_o a_o servant_n within_o that_o statute_n nor_o a_o presentation_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n within_o that_o statute_n and_o moreover_o in_o this_o case_n covel_n who_o be_v the_o queen_n presentee_n be_v not_o in_o life_n and_o therefore_o this_o case_n clear_o be_v out_o of_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v on_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n altham_n the_o second_o baron_n according_o the_o presentation_n make_v to_o kitchen_n be_v void_a and_o the_o admission_n and_o all_o subsequent_a thereupon_o be_v void_a also_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o a_o presentation_n be_v make_v for_o money_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v present_v that_o turn_v and_o therefore_o the_o want_n of_o privity_n in_o the_o incumbent_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o

above_o mention_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o also_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n this_o draw_v the_o king_n remainder_n out_o of_o he_o and_o so_o he_o hold_v that_o here_o be_v no_o gift_n second_o that_o here_o be_v no_o employment_n and_o so_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v good_a altham_n second_o baron_n contra_fw-la i_o will_v consider_v only_o two_o point_n first_o if_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n for_o year_n or_o for_o ever_o and_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n for_o ever_o for_o here_o be_v no_o intent_n in_o the_o donor_n to_o determine_v the_o superstitious_a use_n because_o he_o do_v not_o limit_v any_o other_o use_n to_o which_o it_o shall_v revert_v but_o only_o that_o the_o priest_n shall_v be_v maintain_v for_o ever_o and_o as_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o employ_v he_o answer_v that_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o 22._o assize_n 52._o where_n 12._o d._n be_v reserve_v for_o three_o year_n and_o after_o 100_o s._n seisin_n of_o 12._o d._n be_v seisin_n of_o the_o 100_o s._n because_o it_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o freehold_n as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o littleton_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o atturnment_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o avow_v upon_o the_o remainder_n but_o shall_v have_v it_o by_o way_n of_o escheat_n for_o all_o the_o estate_n together_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n in_o d._n and_o one_o be_v maintain_v in_o s._n this_o be_v a_o mis-imployment_n but_o in_o our_o case_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o feoffee_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v the_o land_n as_o to_o they_o seem_v best_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o then_o give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v in_o dales_n case_n land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o priest_n shall_v be_v maintain_v as_o i._n s._n and_o i._n d._n think_v fit_a so_o that_o he_o have_v not_o less_o than_o 8._o mark_n yearly_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o for_o the_o feoffee_n may_v give_v all_o to_o the_o priest_n if_o they_o please_v and_o in_o turner_n case_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o priest_n and_o divers_a poor_a man_n all_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o superstitious_a employment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n if_o by_o the_o law_n it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v idle_a for_o id_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la and_o therefore_o 9_o ed._n 6._o a_o office_n be_v give_v to_o one_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o exercise_v it_o these_o word_n be_v idle_a for_o the_o law_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o execute_v it_o 30._o ed._n 3.8_o a_o gift_n to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v it_o be_v idle_a word_n 10._o h._n 7._o a_o condition_n that_o etc._n etc._n and_o here_o it_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v until_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n prohibit_v it_o they_o be_v idle_a word_n for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o void_a condition_n and_o repugnant_a to_o law_n last_o i_o hold_v the_o feoffment_n good_a by_o way_n of_o admittance_n and_o that_o the_o livery_n take_v effect_n notwithstanding_o the_o queen_n interest_n 4._o h._n 6.19_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o king_n 17._o h._n 7.6_o the_o king_n lessee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o king_n enter_v and_o so_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v he_o give_v for_o the_o defendant_n snig_v baron_n argue_v much_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n that_o bromley_n have_v do_v and_o that_o the_o schedule_n be_v so_o circumspect_a that_o nothing_o be_v give_v after_o the_o 99_o year_n and_o that_o a_o spirit_n of_o divination_n forwarn_v he_o of_o the_o alteration_n and_o he_o agree_v the_o feoffment_n to_o be_v good_a with_o this_o difference_n where_o the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n actual_o and_o where_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 2_o h._n 4.9_o that_o none_o shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o king_n farmor_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o king_n under_o tenant_n and_o not_o of_o his_o lessee_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o neither_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n nor_o of_o the_o party_n the_o fee_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o during_o the_o 99_o year_n the_o party_n intent_n be_v in_o suspense_n for_o fear_n of_o alteration_n and_o that_o they_o will_v see_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o time_n and_o leave_v the_o dispose_n thereof_o to_o his_o feoffee_n and_o if_o they_o have_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o with_o the_o money_n maintain_v a_o priest_n as_o many_o stock_n of_o money_n have_v use_v to_o do_v without_o doubt_n it_o have_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o land_n and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o speak_v of_o a_o amortization_n if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o stipendiary_a priest_n only_o for_o this_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o foundation_n incorporate_v and_o to_o make_v a_o amortization_n for_o such_o a_o priest_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o determination_n of_o his_o will_n after_o the_o 99_o year_n but_o that_o all_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o determination_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o feoffee_n who_o then_o shall_v be_v and_o after_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v pen_v by_o hales_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n i_o observe_v four_o word_n give_v appoint_a limit_a and_o assign_v and_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o our_o case_n be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o any_o of_o they_o for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v in_o suspense_n until_o the_o end_n of_o 99_o year_n and_o the_o party_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o interest_n be_v not_o know_v until_o the_o time_n come_v nor_o the_o estate_n settle_v until_o that_o time_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v convey_v to_o superstitious_a use_n after_o it_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n notwithstanding_o the_o conveyance_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a if_o he_o who_o do_v convey_v have_v power_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o ability_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o estate_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o pasch_fw-mi 22._o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n william_n say_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n not_o devisable_v and_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o devise_v it_o to_o find_v a_o priest_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o 1._o ed._n 6._o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o a_o infant_n who_o be_v disable_v in_o law_n or_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v disable_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o estate_n there_o it_o have_v not_o be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o in_o all_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o assignment_n or_o otherwise_o nothing_o be_v give_v and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o one_o grant_v land_n to_o the_o intent_n with_o the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o find_v a_o priest_n there_o all_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o where_o he_o grant_v a_o rent_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o priest_n for_o there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o rent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n cite_v 5._o ed._n 6._o benlos_n be_v good_a law_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v uncertain_a it_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n true_a it_o be_v where_o the_o power_n be_v uncertain_a to_o bestow_v the_o profit_n but_o if_o their_o power_n be_v certain_a it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o as_o to_o the_o employment_n there_o be_v none_o because_o there_o be_v no_o gift_n but_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v a_o employment_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o a_o small_a thing_n will_v make_v a_o employment_n james_n case_n be_v of_o the_o greyhound_n in_o fleetstreet_n which_o be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n and_o the_o white_a horse_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o another_o and_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o white-horse_n maintain_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o

greyhound_n and_o Ã¨_fw-la conversÃ²_fw-la and_o this_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v a_o employment_n for_o it_o be_v whereby_o or_o wherewith_o a_o priest_n be_v maintain_v although_o it_o be_v not_o whereof_o and_o mich._n 21._o eliz._n the_o king_n head_n in_o breadstreet_n now_o fish-street_n be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n and_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v in_o performance_n of_o the_o will_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o employment_n of_o the_o house_n and_o so_o where_o the_o assignment_n be_v good_a a_o small_a thing_n will_v make_v a_o employment_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o livery_n be_v good_a and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o no_o livery_n can_v be_v make_v without_o ou_v of_o the_o lessor_n and_o by_o his_o consent_n and_o therefore_o 9_o eliz._n it_o be_v rule_v that_o a_o feoffement_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessee_n to_o make_v livery_n be_v good_a and_o no_o surrender_n and_o eides_n and_o knotsford_n case_n 41._o eliz._n lessee_n for_o year_n remainder_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a feoffement_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o surrender_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o mean_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o no_o ouster_n nor_o consent_n will_v serve_v for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v a_o disseisin_n which_o can_v be_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o his_o possession_n be_v also_o of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o i_o put_v these_o case_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o consent_n or_o ouster_v but_o i_o agree_v that_o the_o queen_n possession_n can_v be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n or_o ouster_n as_o it_o be_v 4._o mar._n dyer_n 139.8_o ass_n 21.18_o h._n 8.16_o but_o the_o king_n ward_n may_v make_v a_o estate_n 1._o h._n 7._o but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o a_o remainder_n only_o in_o he_o and_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o feoffement_n render_v 12._o d._n rent_n this_o estate_n in_o the_o king_n do_v not_o privilege_v any_o other_o in_o possession_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o altham_n mrs_n chamberlain_n case_n in_o 22._o eliz._n york_n recover_v by_o indictment_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o allen_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la york_n be_v thus_o interest_v of_o the_o debt_n after_o that_o be_v in_o may_n 26._o eliz._n be_v outlaw_o upon_o a_o mean_a process_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o i._n s._n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o month_n be_v outlaw_v after_o judgement_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o same_o i._o s._n and_o after_o a_o general_a pardon_n come_v 27._o eliz._n in_o which_o pardon_n after_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o contempt_n for_o outlawrie_n there_o be_v word_n also_o purport_v a_o grant_n bounty_n and_o liberality_n whereby_o the_o queen_n grant_v all_o montes_fw-la forfeit_v or_o come_v unto_o her_o hand_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o such_o outlawry_n with_o other_o word_n in_o the_o same_o pardon_n and_o prouiso_n therein_o contain_v necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o after_o in_o 28._o el._n york_n be_v outlaw_v again_o after_o judgement_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o i._n s._n and_o then_o york_n die_v but_o he_o live_v a_o full_a year_n after_o the_o pardon_n 27._o eliz._n and_o do_v not_o sue_v any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v outlaw_v after_o judgement_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o york_n another_o pardon_n come_v 29._o eliz._n to_o the_o same_o effect_n with_o the_o pardon_n in_o 27._o and_o after_o the_o queen_n grant_v this_o debt_n to_o anger_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mrs_n chamberlain_n who_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o york_n and_o anger_n sue_v in_o the_o queen_n name_n to_o have_v a_o extent_n out_o of_o this_o court_n against_o allen_n who_o be_v the_o party_n against_o who_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o all_o this_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o case_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o consider_v upon_o viz._n if_o execution_n may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o queen_n name_n against_o allen_n and_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n at_o which_o i_o be_v present_a and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v at_o the_o bench_n by_o bromley_n puisne_n baron_n and_o conclude_v that_o anger_n may_v well_o sue_v execution_n in_o the_o queen_n name_n but_o he_o have_v almost_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o argument_n before_o i_o come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o three_o point_n seem_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o in_o the_o case_n the_o 1._o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n that_o either_o of_o the_o pardon_n will_v advantage_v allen_n who_o be_v debtor_n to_o the_o party_n outlaw_v for_o although_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o pardon_n unport_v a_o pardon_n of_o all_o debt_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n accrue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o outlawry_n yet_o compare_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o pardon_n together_o it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o pardon_n be_v only_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o he_o who_o have_v commit_v the_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o contempt_n and_o extend_v only_o to_o he_o by_o way_n of_o restitution_n and_o another_o construction_n will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o all_o the_o cause_n contain_v in_o the_o act_n by_o tanfield_n as_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o receive_v construction_n by_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n collect_v out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o so_o the_o meaning_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o a_o examination_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o maker_n thereof_o collect_v out_o of_o all_o the_o cause_n thes_n therein_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o repugnancy_n but_o a_o concordancy_n in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o will_v devise_v bacre_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o another_o cause_n in_o the_o same_o will_v he_o devise_v b_o acre_n to_o b._n and_o his_o assign_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a in_o any_o part_n insomuch_o that_o if_o both_o have_v be_v place_v together_o a._n and_o b._n shall_v be_v joyntenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v make_v such_o a_o construction_n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v b._n acre_n to_o a._n and_o after_o he_o devise_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o to_o another_o both_o shall_v stand_v brett_n and_o rigdens_n case_n plowden_n also_o this_o debt_n be_v due_a by_o allen_n 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o tanfield_n and_o bromley_n that_o york_n shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n by_o the_o pardon_n in_o 27._o eliz._n to_o have_v his_o good_n restore_v which_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o outlawry_n after_o judgement_n for_o by_o they_o all_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o outlawry_n after_o judgement_n be_v penue_v in_o such_o a_o form_n as_o it_o be_v but_o conditional_a for_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n provide_v that_o the_o pardon_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o party_n outlaw_v after_o judgement_n until_o he_o shall_v pay_v or_o agree_v with_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v outlaw_v and_o this_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o court_n or_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o court_n may_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o sue_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o bare_a payment_n in_o the_o country_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o when_o the_o party_n outlaw_o have_v once_o lawful_o satisfy_v the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v outlaw_v than_o the_o pardon_n will_v relate_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la to_o avoid_v all_o intervenient_a matter_n if_o the_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v in_o convenient_a time_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o good_n forfeit_v by_o outlawry_n after_o judgement_n mean_v between_o the_o pardon_n and_o the_o sue_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o party_n outlaw_o sue_v this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la within_o convenient_a time_n the_o pardon_n shall_v have_v such_o relation_n as_o it_o shall_v defeat_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o good_n and_o therefore_o tanfield_n compare_v the_o word_n in_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o outlawry_n after_o judgement_n to_o the_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o intolment_n for_o there_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n except_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n after_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o enrol_v otherwise_o it_o be_v becket_n case_n r._n b._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n 36._o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o

declare_v the_o use_n to_o be_v to_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o t._n b._n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o to_o limit_v new_a use_n and_o if_o he_o revoke_v and_o not_o declare_v than_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o henry_n becket_n with_o power_n in_o that_o indenture_n also_o to_o revoke_v and_o limit_v new_a use_n and_o that_o then_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o such_o new_a use_n and_o no_o other_o and_o after_o 42._o eliz._n by_o a_o three_o indenture_n he_o revoke_v the_o second_o indenture_n and_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o hen._n becket_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o b._n etc._n etc._n r._n b._n die_v and_o t._n b._n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n be_v find_v a_o recusant_n and_o the_o land_n seize_v and_o thereupon_o come_v h._n b._n and_o show_v the_o matter_n as_o above_o and_o upon_o that_o the_o king_n attorney_n demur_v bromley_n and_o altham_n baron_n that_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_v make_v by_o the_o three_o indenture_n be_v good_a and_o he_o have_v power_n by_o the_o first_o to_o declare_v new_a use_n may_v declare_v they_o with_o power_n of_o revocation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o power_n but_o conjoin_v with_o a_o interest_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v execute_v with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o then_o when_o he_o by_o the_o three_o indenture_n revoke_v the_o former_a use_n now_o it_o be_v as_o if_o new_a use_n have_v be_v declare_v and_o then_o he_o may_v declare_v use_n at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o fine_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o 4._o mar._n dyer_n 136._o and_o coke_n lib._n 9_o downham_n case_n and_o in_o this_o case_n they_o do_v rely_v upon_o diggs_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o such_o a_o power_n he_o can_v revoke_v but_o once_o for_o that_o part_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o new_a power_n of_o revocation_n of_o use_v new_o to_o be_v limit_v whereby_o it_o be_v employ_v that_o if_o he_o have_v a_o new_a power_n to_o appoint_v new_a use_n he_o may_v revoke_v they_o also_o snig_v baron_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o declare_v 3._o several_a use_n by_o the_o first_o contract_n which_o ought_v to_o authorize_v all_o the_o declaration_n upon_o that_o fine_a and_o then_o the_o revocation_n by_o the_o three_o indenture_n be_v good_a and_o the_o limitation_n void_a and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o r._n b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o by_o the_o death_n of_o r._n b._n it_o do_v descend_v to_o t._n b._n the_o recusant_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o such_o a_o indenture_n to_o declare_v use_n upon_o use_n be_v never_o make_v and_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o declare_v infinite_a use_n upon_o use_n tanfield_n hold_v that_o the_o use_n in_o the_o second_o indenture_n stand_v unrevoked_a and_o the_o new_a use_n in_o the_o three_o indenture_n be_v void_a and_o then_o h._n b._n aught_o to_o have_v the_o land_n again_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o power_n in_o the_o second_o indenture_n be_v that_o he_o may_v revoke_v and_o limit_v new_a use_n and_o that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o those_o new_a use_n and_o no_o other_o and_o then_o if_o there_o be_v a_o revocation_n and_o no_o punctual_a limitation_n he_o have_v not_o pursue_v his_o authority_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o revoke_v and_o limit_v and_o he_o can_v do_v the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o also_o he_o say_v that_o after_o such_o revocation_n and_o limitation_n the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o such_o new_a use_n and_o no_o other_o then_o if_o there_o be_v no_o new_a use_n well_o limit_v in_o the_o three_o indenture_n the_o former_a use_n shall_v stand_v void_a nota_fw-la it_o seem_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o declare_v use_n and_o reserve_v a_o power_n to_o revoke_v they_o without_o say_v more_o he_o can_v revoke_v they_o and_o limit_v new_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v once_o declare_v by_o the_o indenture_n no_o other_o use_n can_v be_v aver_v or_o declare_v which_o be_v not_o warrant_v thereby_o for_o he_o can_v declare_v the_o fine_a to_o be_v to_o new_a use_n when_o it_o be_v once_o declare_v before_o cook_n lib._n 2.76_o that_o no_o other_o use_n can_v be_v aver_v then_o that_o in_o the_o conveyauce_n cook_n lib._n 9_o 10_o 11._o although_o that_o the_o first_o use_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o a_o man_n declare_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a to_o be_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 40._o l._n etc._n etc._n or_o until_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n if_o the_o first_o use_n be_v determine_v the_o fine_a can_v be_v otherwise_o declare_v to_o be_v to_o new_a use_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o the_o use_n which_o shall_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o fine_a aught_o to_o spring_v from_o the_o first_o indenture_n which_o testify_v the_o certain_a intention_n of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o leave_v thereof_o and_o then_o in_o the_o case_n above_o the_o second_o indenture_n and_o the_o limitation_n of_o new_a use_n thereby_o be_v well_o warrant_v by_o the_o first_o indenture_n and_o in_o respect_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o naked_a power_n only_o i_o conceive_v that_o they_o may_v be_v upon_o condition_n or_o upon_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n to_o determine_v they_o but_o the_o power_n to_o limit_v the_o three_o use_n by_o a_o three_o indenture_n after_o revocation_n of_o the_o second_o use_n in_o the_o second_o indenture_n have_v not_o any_o warrant_n from_o the_o first_o indenture_n and_o without_o such_o warrant_n there_o can_v be_v no_o declaration_n of_o such_o new_a use_n which_o be_v not_o declare_v or_o authorise_v by_o the_o first_o indenture_n which_o note_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v good_a law_n finis_fw-la a_o exact_a table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n a._n a_o action_n of_o false_a impriprisonment_n for_o take_v his_o wife_n in_o execution_n she_o appear_v as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a 48_o 52_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o conspire_v to_o outlaw_n a_o man_n in_o a_o wrong_a county_n 49_o amerciament_n for_o a_o by-law_n 55_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o against_o a_o servant_n for_o breach_n of_o trust_n much_o good_a matter_n 65_o 66_o 67_o 68_o amerciament_n where_o well_o levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n 74_o action_n by_o a_o executor_n against_o a_o sheriff_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o deâ—â—net_fw-la where_o good_a 80_o 81_o authority_n in_o fact_n and_o authority_n in_o law_n abuse_v a_o difference_n 90_o action_n for_o these_o word_n against_o i._o s._n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n she_o will_v have_v out_o her_o husband_n throat_n and_o do_v attempt_v to_o do_v it_o 98_o c._n custom_n for_o pirate_n good_n if_o payable_a 15_o copy_n hold_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o young_a son_n he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n before_o admittance_n 20_o churchwarden_n if_o elect_v by_o vestry-man_n where_o good_a and_o capable_a to_o purchase_v land_n 21_o conspiracy_n see_v action_n collector_n of_o a_o fifteen_o leviable_a upon_o one_o township_n 65_o commissioner_n of_o inquiry_n and_o their_o power_n 83_o 84_o d._n debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o escape_n a_o good_a case_n 20_o distress_n for_o a_o by-law_n upon_o the_o king_n tenant_n he_o must_v bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 55_o devise_n to_o the_o wife_n until_o the_o issue_n accomplish_v 18._o year_n end_v not_o by_o death_n of_o the_o issue_n before_o 56_o 57_o decree_n where_o execution_n thereof_o may_v be_v stay_v 68_o 69_o e._n error_n a_o writ_n direct_v to_o a_o inferior_a court_n ought_v to_o be_v execute_v without_o fee_n pay_v or_o tender_v 16_o elegit_fw-la the_o party_n who_o sue_v it_o die_v no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o heir_n 16_o equity_n where_o releviable_a in_o the_o exchequer_n 54_o estreat_n where_o they_o may_v be_v discharge_v for_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o indictment_n or_o not_o mention_v the_o offence_n 55_o estoppell_n in_o the_o king_n case_n 65_o exception_n in_o a_o grant_n 69_o escape_n a_o difference_n where_o cause_v by_o a_o rescous_a and_o where_o by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailif_n 70_o 71_o executor_n see_v action_n 80_o 81_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n manor_n reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o petition_n 98_o f._n a_o feoffement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n beget_v by_o the_o husband_n what_o estate_n 17_o first_o fruit_n ought_v

to_o be_v pay_v before_o induction_n 20_o forfeiture_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o what_o act_n 38_o forfeiture_n by_o a_o contempt_n for_o not_o return_v upon_o a_o command_n by_o privy_a seal_n and_o what_o and_o how_o long_o the_o forfeiture_n continue_v a_o excellent_a case_n 42_o 43_o false_a imprisonment_n see_v action_n fine_a if_o void_a for_o uncertainty_n 55_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o covenant_n ibid._n g._n grant_v of_o the_o king_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a surrender_n thereof_o 1_o and_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n therein_o 4_o where_o such_o a_o grant_n be_v aid_v by_o 43._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o ibid._n grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o a_o reversion_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr skipton_n 39_o i._n information_n upon_o 3._o &_o 4._o e._n 6._o for_o buy_v of_o butter_n against_o two_o and_o one_o find_v guilty_a 19_o a_o information_n against_o one_o for_o refuse_v to_o pay_v impost_n for_o currant_n a_o famous_a case_n 23_o a_o information_n for_o engross_n 1000_o quarter_n of_o corn_n one_o defendant_n find_v of_o 700._o only_a 59_o informer_n where_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o moiety_n upon_o 23._o eliz._n but_o not_o upon_o 28._o eliz._n against_o a_o recusant_n 60_o judgement_n must_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n 65_o judge_n if_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o general_a pardon_n 71_o injunction_n to_o enjoy_v possession_n no_o hindrance_n to_o he_o that_o claim_v common_a therein_o 96_o information_n of_o intrusiion_n into_o a_o close_a and_o for_o asportation_n of_o 9_o cart_n load_v of_o wheat_n between_o the_o 24._o of_o march_n and_o 1._o of_o october_n the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a of_o 3._o load_n the_o 24._o of_o march_n and_o damage_n tax_v for_o all_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o any_o part_n 97_o 98_o indenture_n several_a with_o several_a power_n therein_o to_o declare_v use_n how_o to_o be_v expound_v 118_o 119_o k._n the_o king_n where_o he_o may_v extend_v for_o outlawry_n after_o alienation_n 20_o the_o king_n where_o he_o may_v take_v without_o inrolment_n and_o what_o act_n amount_v to_o a_o inrolment_n 31_o &_o 35_o &_o 60_o the_o king_n where_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o rent_n of_o the_o assignee_n in_o trust_n in_o the_o interim_n before_o a_o reassignment_n make_v 39_o the_o king_n where_o he_o may_v extend_v a_o term_n convey_v in_o trust_n 50_o 51_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o charge_v the_o successor_n of_o a_o bishop_n for_o a_o subsidy_n but_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o heir_n 51_o the_o king_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v order_v in_o equity_n to_o perform_v a_o trust_n by_o a_o english_a bill_n 54_o king_n see_v judgement_n 65_o king_n what_o interest_n he_o have_v by_o a_o outlawry_n 83_o king_n where_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o debt_n of_o his_o debtor_n or_o trustee_n 91_o king_n can_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o other_o 96_o 97_o king_n may_v charge_v the_o debtor_n of_o his_o debtor_n debtor_n 112_o 113_o l._n livery_n and_o seifin_n of_o land_n in_o 2._o town_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n countermand_v by_o livery_n in_o one_o by_o the_o lessor_n himself_o 97_o livery_n if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o queen_n lessee_n 114_o m._n a_o memorandum_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o operation_n thereof_o 5_o misnomer_n of_o a_o corporation_n where_o it_o void_v a_o grant_n 15_o &_o 33_o mistriall_a and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la award_v 68_o misnomer_n of_o a_o corporation_n 35_o n._n notice_n of_o a_o use_n or_o promise_n make_v a_o man_n liable_a to_o execute_v the_o same_o 60_o notice_n see_v judge_n 71_o notice_n of_o payment_n upon_o a_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v givea_fw-mi to_o a_o infant_n 100_o 101_o o._n oyer_n of_o a_o deed_n must_v be_v demand_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n note_v the_o diversity_n 39_o outlawry_n in_o northumberland_n for_o a_o debt_n in_o durham_n if_o the_o king_n or_o the_o bishop_n be_v entitle_v 90_o p._n patent_n of_o denization_n what_o word_n therein_o make_v it_o conditional_a 58_o 59_o patent_n where_o void_a for_o false_a recital_n or_o want_v of_o consideration_n 75_o 76_o and_o 108_o 109_o plea_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la what_o allowable_a and_o what_o not_o 81_o 82_o 86_o plea_n discontinue_v for_o want_n of_o a_o day_n give_v 89_o a_o parliament_n pardon_n the_o debt_n be_v agree_v withal_o relate_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 118_o r._n a_o remainder_n where_o contingent_a 22_o rent_n where_o it_o must_v be_v demand_v and_o where_o not_o 56_o 57_o record_n what_o make_v a_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n to_o make_v the_o party_n sue_v by_o petition_n 58_o 59_o recusancie_n see_v s._n remitter_n in_o what_o case_n 93_o 94_o etc._n etc._n recusant_n if_o chargeable_a for_o land_n buy_v in_o trust_n and_o if_o seisible_a after_o his_o death_n and_o if_o liable_a by_o 1._o jacobi_n 104_o 105_o s._n the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o well_o expound_v 5_o etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o well_o explain_v 51_o simony_n in_o what_o case_n and_o excellent_a matter_n thereof_o 71_o 72_o 100_o statute_n of_o 23.28_o eliz._n and_o 1._o jacobi_fw-la expound_v concern_v recusant_n 91_o 92_o surrender_n where_o countermandable_a 99_o statute_n of_o 1._o ed._n 6._o of_o chantry_n and_o the_o meaning_n thereof_o ample_o debate_v by_o the_o baron_n 113_o 114_o t._n tithe_n where_o due_a for_o head-land_n 16_o tithe_n where_o discharge_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n 17_o traverse_n where_o good_a 18_o trust_n where_o a_o recusant_n convict_v be_v capable_a thereof_o 39_o tithe_n a_o prescription_n therein_o for_o the_o king_n coppyholder_n it_o must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 39_o trust_n where_o forfeitable_a 54_o 55_o the_o ten_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n leviable_fw-fr only_a upon_o part_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o &c_n &c_n 56_o tenorem_fw-la platiti_fw-la or_o tenorem_fw-la recordi_fw-la as_o good_a as_o recordum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la 83_o a_o trust_n in_o a_o term_n by_o the_o wife_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o husband_n after_o her_o decease_n 113_o v._n uses_n where_o fraudulent_a against_o a_o purchasor_n 22_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la of_o a_o forest_n 33_o use_v see_v indenture_n 118_o 119_o a_o catalogue_n of_o law_n book_n and_o such_o as_o appertain_v to_o the_o law._n ash_n table_n 2._o volume_n folio_n ash_n table_n to_o cook_n report_n epeciea_n or_o table_n of_o equity_n fasiculus_fw-la florum_fw-la argument_n on_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la assize_n of_o bread_n attorney_n guide_n attorney_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n brook_n abridgement_n readins_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la case_n read_v on_o the_o stat._n of_o limitation_n boultons_n justice_n bulstrodes_n report_v bracton_n brownlow_n report_v 2._o part_n plead_n in_o 2._o part_n judicial_a writ_n lord_n bacon_n element_n of_o the_o law_n case_n of_o treason_n ordinance_n read_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n britton_n book_n of_o oath_n bollewes_n report_v of_o r._n the_o second_o blunt_n glossographia_fw-la expound_v term_n of_o the_o law_n bone_n examen_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la cook_n report_n 11_o part_n french_a 12_o report_v english_a entry_n on_o littleton_n the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n 1._o on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 2._o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n 3d._n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n four_o complete_a coppyholder_n of_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n cragge_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la custom_n of_o normandy_n mr_n cook_n vindication_n of_o the_o law_n pooremans_n case_n city_n law_n cromptons_n justice_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n cowell_n interpreter_n institutes_n calais_n readins_n on_o sewer_n ignoramus_n crook_n and_o hultons_n argument_n on_o ship-money_n complete_a clerk_n and_o scrivener_n guide_n calthrop_n relation_n of_o manor_n and_o coppyhold_n case_n about_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n conference_n about_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a clerk_n vade_fw-la mecum_fw-la president_n clerk_n guide_v in_o 2._o part_n collins_n summary_n of_o the_o statute_n complete_a justice_n carry_v report_n in_o chancery_n claytons_n report_n topick_n of_o the_o law_n complete_a attorney_n 2._o part_n charter_n of_o rumney_n marsh_n chancery_n order_n court_n leet_n davis_n report_v of_o imposition_n abridgement_n of_o lord_n cook_n report_v daltons_n justice_n office_n of_o a_o sheriff_n abridge_v dyer_n report_n abridgement_n in_o french_a abridgement_n in_o english_a doderidge_n english_a lawer_fw-we principality_n of_o wales_n complete_a parson_n degg_n proposal_n declaration_n and_o order_n 4_o dr_n and_o student_n in_o latin_a idem_fw-la in_o english_a abridge_v davenport_v abridgement_n of_o cook_n on_o littleton_n deerehams_n mannuall_a dallison_n

Selected quad for the lemma: life_n

Text snippets containing the quad