Selected quad for the lemma: life_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
life_n	estate_n	land_n	tenant_n	4,546	5	9.9060	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47716	The second part of Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster in the time of the late Q. Elizabeth, from the XVIIIth to the XXXIIId year of her reign collected by that learned professor of the law, William Leonard ... ; with alphabetical tables of the names of the cases and of the matters contained in the book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 2	Leonard, William.	1687 (1687)	Wing L1105; ESTC R19612	303,434	242

demur_v and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o require_v he_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v but_o the_o traverse_n be_v hold_v good_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n vi_o elizabeth_n dormer_n be_v case_n trinit_fw-la 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n elizabeth_z dormer_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n of_o recusancy_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n 241._o 1_o len._n 241._o because_o that_o these_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o indictment_n viz._n non_fw-la habens_fw-la aliquam_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la causam_fw-la but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o upon_o conference_n betwixt_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o companion_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o that_o those_o word_n need_v not_o be_v put_v into_o the_o indictment_n but_o be_v to_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n that_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n sixteen_o year_n refuse_v to_o come_v to_o any_o church_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut._n 1_o eliz._n &_o in_o malum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la editi_fw-la &_o provisi_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n do_v not_o speak_v of_o sixteen_o year_n but_o the_o same_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n fenner_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o last_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n wray_n contrary_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjourn_v vii_o cranmer_n be_v case_n 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v that_o thomas_n cranmer_n 310._o 1_o anders_n 19_o more_n rep._n 100_o 1_o len._n 196._o 3_o len._n 20._o dyer_n 309_o 310._o late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o executor_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o twenty_o year_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o thomas_n cranmer_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o make_v executor_n but_o die_v intestate_a without_o any_o assignment_n 118._o office_n executor_n 118._o note_v the_o limitation_n be_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v queen_n mary_n claim_v the_o term_n limit_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o grant_v the_o same_o over_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n the_o patentee_n enter_v and_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la manwood_n all_o the_o doubt_n of_o this_o case_n be_v if_o the_o say_a term_n be_v in_o tho._n cranmer_n so_o as_o he_o may_v forfeit_v it_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_a term_n be_v in_o tho._n cranmer_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o power_n only_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o but_o also_o have_v possession_n of_o it_o 11_o h._n 4._o 186._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 67._o and_o br._n annuity_n 17._o such_o a_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v it_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o yet_o the_o term_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o he_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o by_o implication_n of_o law._n 39_o e._n 3._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v during_o his_o life_n and_o one_o year_n after_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a term_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n yet_o the_o say_a term_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o he_o 7_o e._n 3._o a_o lease_n make_v for_o term_n of_o live_v and_o a_o year_n after_o in_o that_o case_n the_o term_n be_v conjoin_v unto_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o grantor_n himself_o and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o the_o remainder_n be_v join_v to_o the_o particular_a estate_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o by_o any_o purchase_n grant_v or_o any_o act_n after_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v execute_v but_o in_o the_o latter_a not_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n now_o the_o fee_n be_v execute_v to_o the_o freehold_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_o such_o conveyance_n be_v make_v by_o fine_a see_v 17_o e._n 3._o 29._o in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la a._n executor_n of_o b._n come_v and_o say_v that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v lease_v to_o the_o say_v b._n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o the_o term_n of_o eight_o year_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o they_o be_v receive_v see_v 19_o e._n 3._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o twelve_o year_n the_o less_o for_o life_n die_v the_o executor_n die_v there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n if_o they_o be_v oust_v and_o see_v 20_o e._n 3._o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 31._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o a._n die_v within_o twenty_o year_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n until_o the_o end_n of_o such_o term_n and_o in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o a._n he_o save_v his_o term_n by_o protestation_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o term_n be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o he_o 49_o e._n 3._o a_o lease_n for_o life_n unto_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o executor_n for_o twelve_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n to_o he_o for_o life_n and_o thirteen_o year_n over_o to_o his_o executor_n the_o lessee_n devise_v the_o term_n and_o the_o devise_v hold_v good_a which_o prove_v that_o the_o term_n be_v in_o he_o harper_n justice_n contrary_a many_o case_n put_v before_o may_v be_v answer_v for_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o begin_v immediate_o and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o know_v nor_o able_a to_o seek_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o name_n of_o executor_n and_o therefore_o that_o term_n shall_v take_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n b._n co._n 1_o inst_z 54._o b._n and_o the_o executor_n take_v the_o term_n as_o a_o purchasor_n and_o he_o have_v it_o not_o as_o a_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o as_o his_o own_o chattel_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o receipt_n before_o cite_v the_o executor_n shall_v be_v receive_v as_o executor_n for_o the_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o he_o as_o executor_n and_o here_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 666._o 1_o cro._n 666._o be_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o it_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o chattel_n as_o to_o freehold_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v execute_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_v limit_v for_o year_n as_o for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o here_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v otherwise_o transfer_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n discontinu_v and_o afterward_o the_o discontinuee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v for_o the_o statute_n do_v transfer_v according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v for_o their_o life_n therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n dyer_n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o feoffor_a i._n thomas_n cranmer_n limit_n all_o the_o use_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v that_o which_o he_o have_v limit_v and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o reservation_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o very_o strong_a against_o he_o who_o

15_o e._n 4._o 29._o and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v improve_v part_n of_o the_o common_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a in_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o land_n improve_v because_o that_o he_o can_v prescribe_v for_o that_o which_o be_v improve_v as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 5_o ass_n but_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o do_v not_o prescribe_v in_o any_o person_n certain_a or_o in_o or_o for_o any_o new_a thing_n but_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o town_n have_v always_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v have_v common_a there_o and_o this_o common_a be_v not_o common_a appendent_a or_o appertinent_a but_o common_a in_o gross_a see_v needham_n 37_o h._n 6._o 34._o b._n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o house_n of_o a_o freeholder_n which_o have_v use_v to_o have_v such_o common_a do_v fall_v down_o and_o he_o erect_v a_o new_a house_n in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a to_o that_o new_a erect_a house_n as_o he_o have_v before_o and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n of_o estover_n where_o a_o new_a chimney_n be_v erect_v and_o this_o case_n and_o he_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prescription_n gawdy_n serjeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o prescription_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v say_v therein_o that_o it_o be_v antiqua_fw-la villa_n but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v say_v as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 15_o e._n 4._o 29._o a._n and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ancient_a town_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o party_n can_v prescribe_v as_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n to_o have_v common_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o such_o a_o prescription_n as_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n be_v good_a in_o law_n viz._n that_o every_o one_o who_o erect_v a_o new_a house_n within_o the_o say_a town_n shall_v have_v common_a to_o his_o say_a new_a house_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o ancient_a town_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n and_o manifest_a impair_n of_o the_o common_a there_o and_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o one_o who_o have_v but_o little_a land_n in_o the_o say_a town_n may_v erect_v twenty_o new_a house_n there_o and_o so_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o house_n may_v be_v new_o erect_v there_o and_o there_o shall_v be_v common_a allow_v to_o every_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_v new_o erect_v house_n which_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o unreasonable_a anderson_n chief_a justice_n he_o who_o erect_v a_o new_a house_n can_v prescribe_v in_o the_o common_a for_o then_o a_o prescription_n may_v begin_v at_o this_o day_n which_o can_v be_v and_o he_o insist_v much_o upon_o the_o general_a loss_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o the_o ancient_a tenant_n if_o such_o a_o prescription_n for_o new_a erection_n shall_v be_v good_a periam_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v law_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a in_o this_o case_n that_o all_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o statute_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o improvement_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o by_o such_o new_a edification_n and_o erection_n of_o new_a house_n which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o therefore_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a to_o this_o new_a erect_a house_n but_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v respite_v until_o the_o court_n have_v see_v the_o record_n and_o after_o they_o have_v see_v and_o consider_v upon_o the_o record_n anderson_n and_o periam_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o before_o but_o windham_n do_v not_o incline_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o he_o who_o set_v up_o again_o a_o new_a chimney_n where_o a_o old_a one_o be_v before_o shall_v have_v estover_n to_o the_o say_v new_a chimney_n and_o so_o if_o he_o build_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o old_a house_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a to_o his_o say_a house_n new_o erect_v so_o if_o a_o house_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o tenant_n or_o inhabitant_n set_v up_o a_o new_a house_n in_o the_o same_o place_n also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o mill_n and_o a_o watercourse_n to_o it_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o he_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o cleanse_v if_o the_o mill_n fall_v and_o he_o erect_v a_o new_a mill_n there_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o watercourse_n and_o liberty_n to_o cleanse_v it_o as_o it_o have_v before_o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o which_o windham_n justice_n agree_v lix_n rous_n and_o artois_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o case_n be_v large_a but_o the_o point_n in_o this_o case_n be_v but_o two_o 24._o owen_n rep._n 27._o 4_o co._n 24._o the_o first_o be_v if_o tenant_n per_fw-la auter_n vie_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_n hold_v over_o if_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n or_o not_o the_o second_o point_n be_v if_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o at_o sufferance_n be_v such_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o he_o may_v grant_v copyhold_n estate_n to_o copyholder_n for_o the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o godfrey_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v that_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_n hold_v over_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_n that_o he_o thereby_o gain_v the_o fee_n but_o he_o grant_v the_o case_n that_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o another_o that_o after_o the_o estate_n determine_v if_o he_o hold_v over_o he_o have_v not_o thereby_o gain_v fee_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o as_o littleton_n say_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o releases_z 108._o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v where_o a_o man_n of_o his_o own_o head_n occupi_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a and_o such_o a_o occupier_n claim_v nothing_o but_o at_o will_n but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o otherwise_o claim_v than_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v grant_v copy_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o difference_n do_v give_v answer_n to_o the_o case_n which_o be_v t._n h._n 8._o br_n t._n per_fw-la copy_n 18._o where_n it_o be_v say_v for_o law_n that_o none_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o he_o who_o first_o enter_v by_o authority_n of_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n after_o his_o term_n expire_v or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_n if_o he_o claim_v nothing_o but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a he_o be_v a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o if_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o land_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lessor_n than_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o so_o if_o he_o do_v act_n after_o such_o continuance_n of_o possession_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lessor_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n 10_o e._n 4._o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v and_o the_o lessee_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o claim_v fee_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v mortdancester_n 18_o e._n 4._o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_n die_v and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v in_o and_o be_v implead_v the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o he_o conceive_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n to_o be_v because_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o in_o he_o but_o that_o the_o fee_n be_v gain_v and_o rest_v in_o the_o other_o 22_o e._n 4._o 39_o g._n by_o hussey_n if_o a_o termor_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n there_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v in_o he_o because_o he_o hold_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o wrong_n but_o there_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la make_v of_o it_o if_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n or_o not_o but_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v for_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o before_o the_o lessor_n have_v make_v his_o entry_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o entry_n that_o be_v the_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la lie_v against_o such_o a_o termor_n who_o hold_v so_o over_o his_o term_n and_o

that_o writ_n be_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la which_o do_v not_o lie_v but_o against_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o tilney_n 7_o h._n 4._o 43._o that_o if_o the_o guardian_n hold_v in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n after_o the_o term_n expire_v hold_v over_o the_o land_n their_o estate_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o fee._n and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v to_o hold_v in_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o have_v do_v a_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a 302._o 3_o cro._n 302._o have_v grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v 12_o e._n 4._o 12._o by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n thereby_o gain_v the_o freehold_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o book_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o he_o claim_v to_o hold_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o he_o the_o second_o point_n be_v if_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n may_v grant_v copy_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o may_v and_o such_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o lawful_a mean_n and_o a_o assize_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o 22_o e._n 4._o 38._o before_o and_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o copy_n be_v make_v by_o abator_n or_o disseisor_n for_o the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v that_o copy_n make_v or_o grant_v by_o they_o be_v void_a and_o his_o act_n here_o as_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n of_o make_v and_o grant_v of_o the_o copy_n stand_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o warrant_v they_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o grisbrook_n and_o fox_n if_o a_o administrator_n make_v by_o the_o ordinary_a sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o with_o the_o money_n thereof_o arise_v pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o afterward_o he_o who_o be_v make_v executor_n prove_v the_o will_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v such_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n because_o he_o have_v make_v it_o according_a to_o law_n and_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o a_o executor_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v so_o 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o b._n if_o a_o bailie_n cut_v down_o tree_n to_o repair_v a_o ancient_a pail_n the_o same_o be_v good_a so_o 4_o h._n 7._o 14._o b._n if_o he_o pay_v a_o quit_v rend_v it_o be_v good_a and_o note_v 4_o mariae_fw-la br._n tenant_n by_o copy_n 27._o that_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o there_o be_v copyhold_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n may_v admit_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n to_o the_o land_n and_o so_o he_o may_v do_v who_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o manor_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n that_o such_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n can_v reserve_v and_o lessen_v rend_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n or_o more_o coke_n contrary_a and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o he_o who_o hold_v over_o the_o life_n of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n do_v not_o gain_v any_o fee_n where_o he_o come_v in_o first_o by_o right_n for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n 35_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 57_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n make_v lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n he_o die_v the_o lessee_n continue_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o of_o other_o be_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n because_o he_o have_v authority_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 3._o to_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o that_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o estate_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v and_o this_o be_v our_o case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v already_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n i_o grant_v that_o tenant_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n or_o at_o sufferance_n be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n as_o unto_o grant_v of_o copy_n by_o they_o for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 25_o eliz._n that_o they_o may_v grant_v copy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v upon_o surrender_n make_v by_o copyholder_n as_o if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o they_o may_v accept_v of_o such_o a_o surrender_n and_o grant_v the_o land_n by_o copy_n to_o he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v they_o can_v grant_v voluntary_a copy_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o popham_n who_o argue_v the_o say_a case_n in_o 25_o eliz._n that_o this_o difference_n be_v agree_v and_o so_o adjudge_v in_o one_o sleer_n case_n and_o so_o 17_o el._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o stowley_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o manor_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v and_o grant_v copy_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o copy_n make_v by_o such_o devisee_fw-mi upon_o surrender_n be_v good_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o contrary_a of_o copy_n make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n upon_o voluntary_a grant_n i_o grant_v that_o when_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o go_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v in_o by_o wrong_n but_o he_o can_v thereby_o gain_v so_o great_a a_o estate_n as_o a_o disseisor_n because_o he_o come_v in_o at_o the_o first_o by_o right_n atkinson_n put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v have_v aid_n but_o contrary_a of_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n as_o the_o book_n be_v 11_o h._n 4._o a_o release_n to_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v good_a contrary_a to_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n he_o hold_v over_o he_o have_v some_o interest_n scil_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o wrong_a doer_n for_o he_o be_v neither_o abator_n nor_o desseisor_n therefore_o not_o a_o wrong_a doer_n and_o then_o if_o he_o be_v in_o by_o a_o right_n or_o rightful_o he_o be_v then_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o then_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o he_o by_o copy_n be_v good_a 7_o h._n 7._o 3._o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v to_o justify_v the_o distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o another_o damage_n feasant_a coke_n true_a it_o be_v the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n gawdy_a justice_n the_o lessor_n can_v have_v trespass_n against_o he_o before_o entry_n not_o because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o wrong_a doer_n but_o because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v all_o the_o justice_n do_v hold_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o copy_n grant_v and_o that_o he_o which_o grant_v it_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o not_o a_o desseisor_n nor_o have_v gain_v the_o fee_n because_o he_o come_v in_o first_o by_o right_n and_o therefore_o they_o award_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v better_a cause_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n lx._n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n there_o be_v this_o case_n a_o indenture_n tripartite_a be_v betwixt_o three_o a._n be_v one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o covenant_v with_o they_o et_fw-la quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la and_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v alien_v to_o one_o of_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o land_n be_v but_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n sole_a buckley_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v well_o bring_v and_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 6_o e._n 2._o br._n covenant_n 49._o where_n one_o covenant_v with_o twenty_o to_o repair_v the_o sea-bank_n and_o he_o do_v not_o repair_v against_o two_o of_o they_o and_o they_o two_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n solement_n and_o the_o writ_n hold_v maintainable_a because_o they_o only_o be_v damnify_v and_o so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o it_o be_v afterward_o 18._o 5_o co._n 18._o viz._n m._n 30_o eliz._n

have_v also_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la &_o fugitivorum_fw-la and_o at_o the_o payment_n the_o lord_n st._n john_n claim_v the_o money_n but_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n can_v not_o have_v the_o money_n for_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la but_o the_o obligation_n be_v the_o substance_n which_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely._n popham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n claim_v the_o money_n for_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n can_v have_v it_o for_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la thing_n in_o action_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o by_o express_a word_n they_o well_o pass_v otherwise_o not_o and_o therefore_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n to_o show_v his_o letter_n patent_n lxxxii_o ards_n and_o smith_n be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 2737._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 8._o 3_o co._n 8._o edward_n ards_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o smith_n and_o reading_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o robert_n chamberlain_n and_o show_v that_o one_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o keney_n in_o fee_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n and_o so_o seize_v give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o richard_n chamberlain_n and_o sibil_n fowler_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n richard_n and_o sibil_n intermarry_v and_o have_v issue_n edward_n richard_n die_v sibil_n die_v edward_n have_v issue_n leonard_n and_o die_v leonard_n have_v issue_n francis_n and_o die_v francis_n have_v issue_n robert_n in_o who_o right_a the_o conusance_n be_v make_v and_o die_v robert_n enter_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusance_n show_v that_o one_o b._n be_v thereof_o seize_v and_o thereof_o enfeoff_v one_o cottesford_n than_o master_n of_o lincoln_n college_n and_o the_o fellow_n thereof_o after_o which_o the_o say_a leonard_n son_n and_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v edward_n 25_o h._n 8._o do_v release_v to_o the_o say_a master_n and_o fellow_n with_o warranty_n the_o say_a robert_n in_o who_o right_a the_o say_a conusance_n be_v make_v be_v heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o against_o that_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o gift_n before_o to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o sibil_n and_o that_o they_o have_v issue_v the_o say_a edward_n but_o far_o show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n sibil_n and_o edward_n her_o son_n lease_v the_o say_a manor_n for_o year_n to_o one_o mascal_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v edward_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o recoveror_n who_o enter_v and_o oust_v the_o lessee_n and_o enfeoff_v the_o say_v b._n who_o enfeoff_v the_o say_a master_n and_o fellow_n the_o lessee_n reentered_n sibil_n die_v leonard_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o edward_n release_v to_o the_o say_a master_n and_o fellow_n with_o warranty_n edward_n die_v leonard_n die_v and_o thereupon_o a_o demurrer_n be_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v if_o this_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o recoveror_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o put_v he_o out_o and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n re-enter_v if_o now_o any_o estate_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o college_n after_o the_o reentry_n which_o may_v work_v a_o release_n snag_fw-mi serjeant_n argue_v that_o a_o sufficient_a estate_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o college_n upon_o which_o a_o release_n may_v enure_v i.e._n a_o estate_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o sibil_n and_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n for_o year_n and_o although_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la edward_n be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n yet_o such_o a_o exception_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o issue_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o fairfax_n 12_o e._n 4._o 14._o shuttleworth_n serjeant_n contrary_a this_o recovery_n work_v nothing_o but_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n and_o conclusion_n and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v well_o disclose_v the_o matter_n and_o avoid_v such_o recovery_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o 12_o e._n 4._o be_v that_o such_o a_o recovery_n against_o such_o a_o person_n be_v utter_o void_a which_o see_v there_o by_o ●ittleton_n choke_v and_o brian_n 14_o e._n 4._o 2._o and_o also_o 28_o ass_n 17._o and_o dyer_n 8_o eliz._n 252_o 253._o land_n convey_v to_o the_o husband_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o husband_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o recovery_n see_v also_o the_o case_n betwixt_o hare_n and_o snow_n blow_n 20_o eliz._n 514._o where_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o wife_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o any_o other_o person_n may_v show_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o estoppel_n which_o his_o father_n have_v admit_v by_o join_v in_o voucher_n with_o his_o wife_n for_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o estoppel_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n in_o such_o case_n may_v sue_v execution_n to_o have_v in_o value_n yet_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n may_v oust_v he_o of_o it_o so_o 8_o h._n 4._o 122._o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n as_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o aid_n and_o bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n be_v at_o large_a to_o claim_v the_o estate-tail_n although_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o father_n be_v estopped_a as_o to_o it_o so_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la and_o count_v upon_o a_o especial_a tail_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n and_o recover_v and_o die_v the_o say_a recovery_n shall_v not_o conclude_v the_o issue_n see_v 33_o h._n 6._o 18._o and_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o recoveror_n enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o recovery_n the_o same_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o also_o to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o the_o one_o be_v eject_v and_o the_o other_o disseise_v and_o therefore_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o lessee_n do_v defeat_v all_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o college_n under_o that_o recovery_n and_o here_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v avoid_v all_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o college_n by_o the_o recoveror_n see_v 44_o e._n 3._o 30_o 31._o bassingborn_n assize_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n a._n alien_n in_o fee_n the_o ancestor_n collateral_a of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee_n do_v release_v to_o the_o alienee_n with_o warranty_n b._n enter_v here_o the_o whole_a warranty_n be_v lose_v and_o all_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v recontinue_a so_o in_o our_o case_n by_o this_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o college_n under_o the_o recovery_n be_v defeat_v so_o as_o nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o college_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n can_v enure_v and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o warranty_n in_o the_o case_n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o edward_z who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n die_v before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n by_o the_o death_n of_o leonard_n by_o who_o the_o release_n with_o warranty_n be_v make_v by_o the_o death_n of_o which_o edward_n the_o interest_n which_o the_o college_n have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o the_o estoppel_n of_o it_o be_v determine_v and_o utter_o go_v and_o then_o the_o warranty_n descend_v afterward_o can_v attach_v upon_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v which_o be_v by_o the_o conclusion_n which_o by_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n be_v determine_v and_o remove_v by_o a_o eign_a title_n i._o the_o entail_v as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v discontinue_v the_o discontinue_n be_v disseise_v tenant_n in_o tail_n release_v with_o warranty_n to_o the_o

all_o this_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n and_o if_o the_o say_a recovery_n shall_v bind_v b._n who_o be_v in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n be_v the_o question_n altham_n of_o gray's-inn_n argue_v that_o here_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n first_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v hy_z tenant_n for_o life_n who_o be_v also_o bargainor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o no_o execution_n be_v sue_v upon_o the_o same_o recovery_n second_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v execute_v if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n when_o tenant_n for_o life_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o message_n b._n post_n 65._o acc_fw-la 1_o len._n 264._o 1_o inst_z 251._o b._n acc_fw-la 1_o inst_z 330._o b._n etc._n etc._n although_o upon_o it_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v limit_v yet_o nothing_o pass_v from_o he_o but_o that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o pass_v and_o that_o be_v the_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bargainor_n for_o such_o estate_n only_o may_v lawful_o pass_v and_o here_o the_o bargainee_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o when_o with_o his_o own_o consent_n he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o that_o without_o right_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o matter_n in_o fact_n a_o particular_a tenant_n may_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o well_o as_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n by_o matter_n in_o fact_n he_o can_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o thereby_o pull_v out_o of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n the_o same_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o by_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o touch_v but_o if_o he_o in_o matter_n of_o record_n do_v any_o thing_n which_o sound_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n although_o in_o truth_n it_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o inheritance_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o see_v 39_o e._n 3._o 16._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o right_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o by_o finchden_n and_o belknap_n he_o can_v plead_v to_o the_o right_n 5_o ass_n 3._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la by_o a_o stranger_n and_o confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n the_o lessor_n enter_v against_o who_o the_o demandant_n sue_v execution_n and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o issue_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v admit_v the_o reversion_n in_o another_o because_o it_o be_v a_o alienation_n to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n i._o the_o lessor_n 19_o e._n 3._o t._n receipt_n 14._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o chief_a or_o do_v not_o gainsay_v the_o action_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o make_v default_n by_o covin_z he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n but_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v demand_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o render_v the_o same_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 22_o ass_n 31._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v by_o covin_z betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o demandant_n and_o plead_v in_o chief_a without_o aid_n prayer_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o plead_v faulty_a traverse_v the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o tenant_n have_v traverse_v the_o action_n he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o of_o default_n reddition_n but_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 22_o e._n 3._o 2._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o fine_a against_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o plead_v to_o the_o enquest_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o fine_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o there_o be_v apparent_a and_o manifest_a covin_z for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v vouch_v without_o cause_n and_o this_o recovery_n be_v by_o assent_n and_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bargainee_n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v before_o the_o execution_n be_v sue_v and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o these_o common_a recovery_n be_v use_v to_o dock_n a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o this_o recovery_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la who_o vouch_v a_o stranger_n the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o vouchee_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o if_o such_o vouchee_n enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n and_o lose_v by_o action_n try_v or_o by_o default_n etc._n etc._n that_o book_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o recovery_n execute_v for_o there_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v not_o enter_v but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n by_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la br._n tit._n forfeit_v 87._o 24_o h._n 8._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v until_o the_o other_o have_v recover_v than_o he_o can_v enter_v but_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr ingress_n ad_fw-la come_v legem_fw-la and_o therein_o shall_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n and_o there_o by_o brook_n vourcher_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o he_o do_v not_o disaffirm_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o vouch_v 24_o e._n 3._o 68_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o the_o right_n without_o aid_n prayer_n and_o so_o he_o argue_v that_o before_o execution_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v but_o after_o execution_n he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n but_o in_o our_o case_n although_o execution_n be_v sue_v yet_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o then_o no_o laches_n of_o entry_n shall_v be_v impute_v unto_o he_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o action_n as_o if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n within_o age_n yet_o he_o shall_v enter_v although_o that_o he_o have_v not_o avoid_v the_o warranty_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o also_o conceive_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 31._o do_v extend_v to_o this_o case_n for_o sir_n william_n pelham_n the_o bargainee_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o although_o that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o yet_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n as_o full_o as_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o his_o own_o life_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v or_o otherwise_o for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n or_o life_n quo_fw-la ad_fw-la nom_fw-fr as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o e._n 1._o which_o give_v receipt_n i._o the_o defension_n juris_fw-la the_o word_n be_v cum_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquod_fw-la breve_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la impetret_fw-la versus_fw-la tenentem_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la vel_fw-la feodum_fw-la talliatum_fw-la vel_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotis_n vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o although_o that_o he_o who_o enter_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o next_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o particular_a estate_n yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o he_o be_v in_o the_o remainder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entry_n he_o in_o the_o immediate_a remainder_n be_v dead_a and_o then_o he_o next_o in_o remainder_n see_v 15_o e._n 4._o 9_o by_o littleton_n if_o i_o grant_v my_o service_n to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o plead_v in_o the_o right_n or_o grant_v unto_o another_o the_o say_v service_n in_o fee_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o

forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v be_v damnify_v and_o then_o no_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n to_o that_o it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v answer_v that_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v any_o thing_n which_o sound_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n although_o it_o do_v not_o divest_v or_o otherwise_o prejudice_v the_o inheritance_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n coke_n contrary_a here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o covin_z sir_n william_n pelham_n the_o bargainee_n he_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o bargainor_n for_o he_o do_v not_o know_v but_o that_o the_o bargainor_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v other_o act_n in_o the_o far_a assurance_n of_o his_o bargain_n and_o it_o be_v also_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o vouch_v his_o bargainor_n and_o although_o the_o bargainor_n vouch_v a_o stranger_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n 39_o e._n 3._o 16._o aid_v prayer_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n see_v book_n of_o entry_n 254._o where_o upon_o aid_n prayer_n the_o party_n to_o have_v aid_n show_v special_a matter_n but_o in_o our_o case_n sir_n william_n pelham_n have_v vouch_v his_o bargainor_n and_o that_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o he_o have_v a_o warranty_n from_o he_o and_o the_o demandant_n can_v not_o counterplead_v it_o for_o he_o have_v seisin_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n as_o unto_o the_o case_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o tit._n receipt_n 135._o less_o for_o life_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o he_o without_o aid_n prayer_n plead_v to_o the_o enquest_n at_o the_o first_o day_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o may_v enter_v in_o the_o receipt_n but_o not_o into_o the_o land_n for_o forfeiture_n for_o then_o fitz._n will_v have_v abridge_v the_o case_n in_o title_n of_o entry_n congeable_n and_o not_o in_o the_o title_n of_o receipt_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 5_o e._n 3._o be_v good_a law_n for_o there_o the_o tenant_n do_v confess_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o another_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v which_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n do_v and_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o his_o purchase_n and_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o agreement_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n vouch_v true_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v receipt_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o those_o in_o the_o reversion_n where_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v implead_v and_o make_v default_n vel_fw-la reddere_fw-la noluerit_fw-la there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o right_n but_o no_o entry_n and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o credit_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o recovery_n for_o if_o they_o may_v enter_v wherefore_o be_v receipt_n give_v but_o that_o be_v in_o two_o case_n only_o but_o afterward_o because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o many_o particular_a tenant_n be_v implead_v will_v plead_v faint_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o give_v receipt_n in_o such_o case_n and_o upon_o what_o reason_n be_v these_o act_n and_o statute_n make_v if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o entry_n be_v congeable_a but_o after_o these_o two_o statute_n another_o practice_n be_v devise_v for_o such_o particular_a tenant_n will_v suffer_v recovery_n secret_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o those_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v not_o have_v notice_n thereof_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o before_o judgement_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o remedy_v which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v by_o which_o all_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o otherwise_o for_o life_n or_o life_n by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n of_o any_o land_n whereof_o such_o particular_a tenant_n be_v seize_v shall_v be_v void_a as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a against_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o evasion_n to_o creep_v out_o of_o that_o statute_n for_o such_o particular_a tenant_n will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o then_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v implead_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o will_v aver_v and_o such_o recovery_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o against_o such_o particular_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o such_o recovery_n have_v where_o such_o particular_a tenant_n be_v vouch_v shall_v be_v void_a if_o such_o recovery_n be_v by_o covin_z betwixt_o they_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o recovery_n itself_o but_o of_o the_o plea_n plead_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o covin_z find_v or_o that_o sir_n william_n pelham_n know_v that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o it_o be_v find_v that_o this_o recovery_n be_v with_o their_o assent_n and_o that_o be_v lawful_a as_o the_o case_n be_v for_o they_o may_v agree_v to_o have_v such_o a_o recovery_n for_o far_a assurance_n and_o so_o sir_n william_n pelham_n have_v not_o vouch_v any_o but_o his_o bargainor_n and_o that_o according_a to_o their_o covenant_n and_o this_o bargainor_n be_v not_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n but_o he_o have_v also_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n although_o not_o immediate_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o there_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o feign_a recovery_n see_v 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o and_o 24_o h._n 8._o br_n forfeit_n 87._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la vouch_v a_o stranger_n the_o same_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o same_o do_v not_o disaffirm_v the_o reversion_n but_o contrary_a of_o aid_n prayer_n for_o a_o stranger_n may_v release_v with_o warranty_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o which_o he_o may_v vouch_v and_o he_o report_v in_o his_o argument_n that_o bromley_n chancellor_n of_o england_n send_v he_o to_o both_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o know_v their_o opinion_n upon_o this_o point_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o voucher_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n and_o also_o that_o after_o the_o recovery_n be_v execute_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v not_o enter_v but_o they_o conceided_a that_o the_o right_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o he_o say_v that_o after_o the_o recovery_n be_v execute_v that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v not_o enter_v see_v 24_o h._n 8._o br._n forfeit_v 87._o for_o if_o entry_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v lawful_a infinite_a suit_n will_v follow_v thereupon_o which_o will_v be_v much_o to_o the_o discredit_v of_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v now_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land._n as_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o enfancy_n the_o same_o will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n br._n sau._n default_n 50._o 6_o h._n 8._o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o a_o infant_n in_o which_o he_o vouch_v and_o lose_v be_v not_o erroneous_a contrary_a of_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o default_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o same_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o in_o such_o recovery_n infancy_n be_v not_o respect_v and_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o the_o father_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n out_o of_o bendloe_n report_n 5_o eliz._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o covin_z in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o disseisor_n he_o vouch_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o enter_v into_o warranty_n general_o and_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o have_v against_o the_o particular_a tenant_n for_o he_o

be_v but_o tenant_n in_o law_n because_o vouchee_n and_o also_o that_o the_o recovery_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o clark_n baron_n conceive_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v congeable_a it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o sir_n william_n pelham_n do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o bargainor_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o his_o life_n or_o that_o any_o other_o person_n have_v any_o remainder_n therein_o the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n to_o excuse_v he_o for_o 42_o e._n 3._o every_o purchasor_n ought_v at_o his_o own_o peril_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o charge_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o be_v purchasor_n and_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o none_o will_v purchase_v land_n without_o advice_n of_o council_n and_o without_o know_v the_o title_n to_o the_o land_n and_o although_o divers_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v to_o provide_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o particular_a tenant_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o no_o other_o remedy_n be_v before_o and_o by_o littleton_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o he_o hold_v strong_o that_o the_o judgement_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n cause_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v give_v before_o the_o judgement_n see_v 5_o ass_n 3._o and_o 22_o ass_n 31._o to_o that_o purpose_n for_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v he_o ought_v to_o attend_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o to_o expect_v instruction_n from_o he_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o title_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o make_v default_n or_o confess_v action_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o as_o to_o the_o suppose_a recompense_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o help_v this_o case_n for_o this_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o assurance_n and_o recoveror_n they_o be_v but_o assignee_n and_o they_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o condition_n by_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o a_o recoveror_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n if_o no_o other_o use_n be_v express_v and_o he_o also_o hold_v that_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n enroll_v although_o no_o fee_n pass_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o enrolment_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v and_o afterward_o the_o infant_n die_v that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v gent_n baron_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n the_o same_o be_v not_o simple_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o warranty_n upon_o a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n make_v to_o he_o attornment_n do_v not_o give_v a_o right_n but_o be_v only_o a_o consent_n yet_o if_o he_o who_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o reversion_n will_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o unto_o another_o and_o afterward_o the_o conusee_fw-fr bring_v a_o quod_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o attorn_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n manwood_n baron_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n this_o be_v a_o new_a case_n and_o i_o have_v not_o see_v nor_o read_v the_o case_n in_o any_o book_n nor_o see_v any_o precedent_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a case_n and_o a_o general_a case_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v argue_v and_o i_o conceive_v clear_o that_o here_o be_v a_o direct_a and_o express_a forfeiture_n the_o dignity_n of_o judgement_n in_o reputation_n of_o law_n have_v be_v urge_v which_o ought_v to_o stand_v in_o force_n until_o they_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n or_o attaint_n and_o also_o littleton_n 481._o have_v be_v urge_v where_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o he_o say_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a if_o a_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o afterward_o a_o stranger_n by_o faint_a action_n have_v recover_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o default_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o there_o littleton_n do_v not_o report_v the_o same_o as_o his_o own_o opinion_n but_o as_o a_o opinion_n conceive_v by_o a_o reader_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a conceit_n and_o as_o to_o the_o main_a point_n he_o take_v this_o difference_n such_o recovery_n in_o which_o the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n stand_v indifferent_a to_o the_o court_n and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la if_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v suffer_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o default_n or_o confession_n without_o aid-prayer_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n do_v not_o make_v any_o forfeiture_n although_o that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v not_o deal_v with_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n not_o have_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o and_o in_o such_o case_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n upon_o such_o recovery_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o shall_v not_o put_v out_o he_o who_o recover_v without_o any_o action_n and_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law._n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o c._n 3._o which_o give_v unto_o the_o wife_n a_o gui_n in_o vita_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o the_o husband_n by_o default_n where_o before_o she_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o only_o write_v of_o right_n and_o notwithstanding_o si_fw-la ulterius_fw-la quaeratur_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la habet_fw-la ostendere_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la brevis_fw-la quod_fw-la prius_fw-la impetraverat_fw-la and_o if_o his_o right_n be_v not_o better_o than_o the_o right_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n he_o shall_v lose_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n give_v before_o for_o he_o and_o that_o statute_n give_v receipt_n or_o write_v of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la and_o that_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o recovery_n where_o a_o good_a title_n or_o indifferent_a be_v so_o as_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la curiae_fw-la if_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o after_o that_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v drive_v unto_o a_o new_a shift_n and_o will_v not_o make_v default_n or_o lose_v for_o not_o plead_v but_o he_o will_v plead_v but_o that_o faint_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o which_o give_v receipt_n in_o such_o case_n the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v restrain_v by_o this_o statute_n he_o juggle_v yet_o and_o practise_v to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n secret_o without_o notice_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v and_o that_o make_v such_o recovery_n have_v against_o such_o a_o particular_a tenant_n void_a against_o he_o the_o reversion_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o give_v any_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o case_n but_o make_v the_o recovery_n void_a and_o therefore_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n ought_v to_o stay_v until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n to_o that_o i_o shall_v speak_v after_o but_o here_o our_o case_n be_v of_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o right_a for_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v bar_v he_o also_o this_o recovery_n be_v not_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o recoveror_n but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n in_o it_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o assurance_n and_o in_o these_o feign_a recovery_n the_o recoveror_n come_v in_o under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o it_o and_o not_o paramount_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o good_a title_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o he_o who_o after_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o recovery_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o recovery_n be_v upon_o a_o good_a title_n see_v statute_n of_o glocest_n cap._n 11._o where_o upon_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n receipt_n be_v give_v for_o lessee_n for_o year_n yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v upon_o default_n of_o the_o vouchee_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o now_o receipt_n of_o lessee_n for_o

year_n be_v out_o of_o the_o book_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o he_o may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n but_o no_o receipt_n lie_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n for_o that_o he_o who_o recover_v can_v put_v out_o the_o termor_n as_o to_o that_o which_o my_o brother_n clark_n have_v say_v that_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n but_o when_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v enroll_v than_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n i_o be_o not_o of_o such_o opinion_n for_o although_o that_o the_o enrolment_n be_v of_o record_n yet_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o of_o record_n for_o against_o a_o deed_n enroll_v a_o man_n may_v plead_v infancy_n although_o none_o can_v plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-la factum_fw-la also_o he_o hold_v that_o although_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o the_o enrolment_n of_o it_o the_o bargainee_n have_v not_o a_o fee_n for_o by_o such_o act_n the_o reversion_n be_v not_o remove_v yet_o by_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o the_o bargainee_n have_v gain_v a_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bargainee_n against_o who_o it_o be_v have_v it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o voucher_n which_o paradventure_o be_v lawful_a in_o this_o case_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o warranty_n paramount_n or_o of_o a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n with_o warranty_n and_o two_o case_n have_v be_v vouch_v to_o that_o purpose_n viz._n 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la vouch_v a_o stranger_n the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o voucher_n which_o be_v find_v for_o he_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n so_o if_o the_o vouchee_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n and_o lose_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o that_o book_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o conceive_v that_o every_o case_n report_v in_o our_o book_n be_v law_n but_o let_v we_o observe_v of_o what_o authority_n that_o case_n be_v true_o it_o be_v the_o conceit_n of_o the_o reporter_n himself_o for_o he_o put_v the_o case_n and_o resolve_v the_o case_n but_o no_o judge_n or_o sergeant_n be_v name_v in_o the_o case_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o case_n be_v 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n note_v by_o heydon_n clear_o if_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n vouch_v a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n general_o and_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v in_o value_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o value_n shall_v be_v in_o i_o in_o lieu_n of_o my_o former_a reversion_n as_o a_o release_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o that_o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o sergeant_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o answer_v to_o these_o book_n if_o the_o demandant_n in_o such_o recovery_n have_v a_o good_a title_n so_o as_o the_o tenant_n or_o the_o vouchee_n as_o heydon_n say_v do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n there_o such_o voucher_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n nor_o such_o recovery_n suffer_v upon_o it_o for_o against_o his_o will_n volens_fw-la nolens_fw-la he_o suffer_v it_o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v good_a matter_n to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o no_o good_a cause_n of_o vourcher_n nor_o any_o warranty_n as_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n there_o the_o voucher_n of_o a_o stranger_n or_o suffer_v of_o a_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o any_o title_n the_o tenant_n or_o vouchee_n have_v not_o any_o warranty_n but_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v bar_v the_o demandant_n if_o he_o will_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o voucher_n only_o do_v not_o make_v the_o forfeiture_n but_o rather_o the_o recovery_n for_o when_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o execution_n be_v have_v than_o the_o fee_n be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o reversioner_n vide_fw-la 6_o r._n 2._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n claim_v a_o fee_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o here_o sir_n william_n pelham_n have_v do_v more_o for_o he_o have_v gain_v fee_n by_o the_o judgement_n therefore_o à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o let_v we_o see_v a_o little_a what_o meddling_n or_o attempt_n by_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v cause_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o what_o not_o 5_o assis_n 3._o a._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o collusion_n to_o oust_v b._n of_o his_o reversion_n suppose_v that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n hold_v of_o his_o lease_n the_o tenant_n confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v b._n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n adjudge_v lawful_a for_o this_o recovery_n be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n but_o a_o alienation_n to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o there_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o recovery_n by_o covin_z be_v but_o a_o alienation_n and_o without_o any_o strength_n of_o a_o recovery_n and_o he_o cite_v many_o other_o case_n cite_v before_o by_o altham_n 14_o e._n 3._o recept_n 135._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o chief_a and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n where_o he_o may_v bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o will_v not_o the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n also_o 2_o e._n 3._o 2._o and_o 27_o e._n 3._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la attorn_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o that_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o the_o attornment_n do_v not_o divest_v the_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n 50_o e._n 3._o 7._o and_o 8._o land_n be_v give_v by_o fine_a in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n the_o donee_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n accept_v dower_n assign_v by_o a_o stranger_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o wife_n she_o be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o title_n the_o demandant_n recover_v she_o have_v lose_v her_o dower_n for_o she_o have_v not_o plead_v as_o she_o ought_v be_v a_o particular_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n h._n 4._o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v his_o land_n in_o a_o recovery_n against_o he_o against_o his_o will_n and_o thereupon_o bring_v quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la and_o declare_v upon_o a_o estate-tail_n and_o recover_v the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o he_o have_v challenge_v a_o high_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v 5_o h._n 5._o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n 2_o h._n 6._o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v 1_o h._n 7._o accept_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o these_o be_v forfeiture_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o the_o tenant_n who_o suffer_v his_o recovery_n do_v not_o plead_v at_o all_o to_o defend_v the_o right_n but_o whereas_o he_o may_v have_v bar_v the_o demandant_n he_o give_v strength_n to_o his_o pretend_a title_n and_o make_v it_o a_o perfect_a title_n and_o by_o suffer_v this_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n to_o pass_v upon_o it_o he_o have_v take_v the_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v fealty_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n and_o without_o any_o doubt_n it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o demandant_n in_o this_o recovery_n have_v not_o any_o title_n but_o the_o recoveror_n in_o such_o case_n be_v but_o as_o assignee_n or_o purchaser_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o which_o give_v distress_n and_o avowry_n to_o recoveror_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o invent_v of_o recovery_n it_o be_v a_o necessary_a device_n for_o it_o be_v to_o take_v away_o estate-tail_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n alien_a his_o land_n post_v prolem_a suscitatam_fw-la and_o now_o he_o have_v a_o inheritance_n and_o may_v do_v waste_a but_o he_o be_v so_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o that_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o subject_n in_o it_o be_v inveigle_v thereby_o jointure_n of_o wife_n lease_n of_o fermor_n mortgage_n to_o creditor_n statute_n and_o other_o assurance_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o

the_o defendant_n be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o that_o he_o as_o heir_n enter_v and_o do_v the_o trespass_n first_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o by_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o will_n the_o three_o devisee_n have_v but_o for_o their_o life_n but_o fenner_n and_o walmesley_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n conceive_v that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o latter_a word_n scil_n if_o the_o say_v john_n stephen_n and_o roger_n live_v till_o they_o be_v of_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v then_o i_o give_v the_o say_v land_n and_o house_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n that_o they_o have_v fee_n and_o the_o word_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v refer_v not_o to_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o first_o word_n which_o be_v but_o for_o life_n but_o to_o make_v they_o to_o hold_v in_o severalty_n as_o the_o first_o devise_n will_v and_o not_o joint_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o second_o devise_n do_v purport_n and_o fenner_n say_v it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o good_a opinion_n that_o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o although_o those_o land_n be_v never_o devise_v before_o the_o fine_a yet_o the_o wife_n survivor_n may_v demise_n they_o by_o force_n of_o the_o proviso_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n in_o manner_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a these_o word_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a shall_v refer_v unto_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n limit_v to_o a._n and_o not_o to_o the_o condition_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o collateral_a matter_n the_o word_n if_o they_o live_v until_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n be_v word_n of_o condition_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o such_o purpose_n to_o give_v to_o they_o by_o implication_n a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o word_n subsequent_a be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o give_v and_o sell_v at_o their_o pleasure_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v alien_n or_o dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a word_n and_o if_o it_o fortune_n they_o three_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n can_v make_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o fee_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v control_v by_o implication_n out_o of_o the_o subsequent_a word_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o forty_o year_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o if_o she_o die_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n to_o another_o although_o she_o survive_v the_o twenty_o year_n she_o shall_v not_o hold_v over_o and_o here_o the_o second_o sale_n appoint_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o sale_n allow_v unto_o the_o devisee_n after_o issue_n snagg_n and_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v right_a to_o two_o part_n for_o no_o inheritance_n ve_v in_o the_o devisee_n until_o full_a age_n and_o issue_n and_o because_o two_o of_o the_o devisee_n die_v without_o issue_n they_o never_o have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o their_o two_o part_n and_o so_o those_o two_o part_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o devisor_n no_o sale_n be_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n these_o word_n if_o john_n stephen_n and_o roger_n be_v to_o be_v take_v distributive_a viz._n if_o john_n live_v etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v take_v distributive_a scil_n if_o john_n live_v until_o etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v have_v inheritance_n in_o his_o part_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr reliquis_fw-la as_o if_o i_o have_v right_a unto_o land_n which_o a._n b._n and_o c._n hold_v in_o common_a and_o i_o by_o deed_n release_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o same_o shall_v inure_v to_o they_o several_o 19_o h._n 6._o and_o here_o these_o latter_a word_n if_o they_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n see_v to_o that_o purpose_n 35_o ass_n 14._o 37_o ass_n 15._o for_o a_o man_n can_v declare_v his_o intent_n at_o once_o but_o in_o several_a part_n all_o which_o make_v but_o one_o inheritance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v by_o persay_n 37_o ass_n 15._o we_o ought_v to_o adjudge_v upon_o all_o the_o deed_n and_o not_o upon_o parcel_n and_o see_v clatche_n case_n 16_o eliz_n dyer_n 330_o 331._o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o j._n s._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o same_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a and_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n quaere_fw-la of_o that_o then_o here_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_n without_o issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n especial_o there_o be_v no_o person_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la who_o may_v sell_v for_o the_o executor_n before_o any_o sale_n by_o he_o make_v die_v intestate_a and_o if_o he_o have_v make_v executor_n yet_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o sell_v which_o see_v 19_o h._n 8._o 9_o 10._o and_o afterward_o the_o justice_n resolve_v that_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v create_v by_o the_o will_n but_o that_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v settle_v in_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n so_o as_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xciii_o hil._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o parson_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o tithe_n by_o the_o ten_o ridg_z and_o in_o a_o great_a field_n there_o be_v corn_n upon_o the_o arable_a land_n 646._o roll._n 646._o and_o grass_n upon_o the_o head_n land_n and_o in_o a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n hay_o and_o raking_n of_o the_o corn_n the_o defendant_n do_v prescribe_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o shock_n of_o corn_n for_o all_o the_o corn_n hay_o and_o raking_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o prescription_n be_v challenge_v not_o to_o be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n a_o prescription_n of_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la for_o the_o ten_o shock_n be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n and_o so_o nothing_o be_v for_o the_o hay_n and_o raking_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o for_o tie_v of_o horse_n upon_o the_o head_n land_n and_o eat_v of_o the_o grass_n and_o corn_n together_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a but_o the_o doubt_n be_v when_o the_o grass_n be_v make_v into_o hay_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o head_n land_n if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n then_o and_o discharge_v for_o the_o hay_n because_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n than_o what_o be_v grow_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o in_o the_o end_n all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o ten_o ridg_z be_v due_a for_o tithe_n corn_n 475._o 1_o cro._n 446._o 475._o therefore_o for_o the_o reap_v bind_v and_o shock_v it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a prescription_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v the_o hay_n upon_o the_o head_n land_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o say_v other_o thing_n and_o the_o hay_n upon_o the_o head_n land_n be_v but_o of_o little_a value_n xciv_o 29_o eliz._n challoner_n and_o bowyer_n be_v case_n in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n by_o challoner_n against_o bowyer_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o assize_n that_o william_n bowyer_n be_v seize_v and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o two_o daughter_n in_o fee_n william_n bowyer_n die_v the_o young_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n he_o who_o be_v tenant_n in_o the_o assize_n it_o be_v move_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n the_o

the_o office_n find_v also_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o traverse_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o conveyance_n which_o be_v not_o traversable_a for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n non_fw-la refert_fw-la quomodo_fw-la or_o by_o what_o conveyance_n he_o have_v it_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n scil_n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n if_o the_o king_n during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v the_o freehold_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o it_o can_v be_v in_o any_o other_o for_o when_o he_o be_v attaint_v he_o be_v dead_a as_o unto_o the_o king._n the_o chief_a lord_n can_v have_v it_o for_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v alive_a and_o also_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o the_o tenant_n in_o remainder_n be_v not_o natural_o dead_a but_o civil_o and_o the_o land_n can_v revert_v before_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v natural_o dead_a without_o issue_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o in_o who_o the_o freehold_a might_n vest_n and_o remain_v than_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o freehold_a but_o only_o the_o profit_n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n present_o 3_o e._n 3._o 4_o e._n 3._o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o profit_n for_o the_o freehold_a vest_n in_o the_o wife_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n enter_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v forfeit_v for_o his_o life_n as_o he_o may_v grant_v for_o his_o life_n see_v old_a n._n b._n 99_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o their_o life_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v sue_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o there_o it_o be_v far_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n can_v have_v it_o for_o the_o party_n attaint_v be_v not_o his_o very_a tenant_n nor_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o term_n yet_o endure_v but_o now_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n and_o he_o conceive_v and_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n there_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o office_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o it_o as_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o cessavit_fw-la action_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n 14_o h._n 7._o 21._o where_o the_o entry_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v necessary_a there_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o there_o be_v a_o office_n for_o the_o king_n as_o if_o a_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n purchase_v land_n or_o a_o alien_n bear_v etc._n etc._n so_o for_o a_o condition_n break_v mortmain_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o some_o case_n a_o office_n be_v only_o necessary_a to_o instruct_v the_o king_n how_o he_o shall_v charge_v the_o officer_n for_o the_o profit_n which_o may_v be_v supply_v as_o well_o by_o survey_n as_o by_o office_n as_o if_o the_o king_n be_v to_o take_v by_o descent_n or_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n may_v during_o his_o attainder_n purchase_v land_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v hold_v it_o against_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o not_o to_o grant_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o it_o but_o now_o that_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o so_o that_o now_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v without_o office_n see_v doughtie_n case_n 26_o eliz._n and_o in_o our_o case_n a_o office_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n but_o for_o explain_v of_o his_o title_n and_o see_v 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o the_o land_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n so_o where_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n see_v br._n office_n before_o the_o escheator_n 34._o and_o see_v 13_o h._n 4._o 270._o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n before_o office_n grant_v his_o land_n and_o good_n thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o advowsons_n rent_n remainder_n such_o thing_n upon_o attainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n as_o to_o the_o general_a pardon_n of_o 23_o eliz._n he_o say_v that_o that_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n and_o that_o this_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o this_o attainder_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o that_o pardon_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n so_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v but_o a_o right_n or_o title_n only_o popham_n attorney_n general_n by_o this_o attainder_n the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n accru_v unto_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o by_o our_o law_n felony_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o good_n and_o land_n for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o party_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o his_o life_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o same_o for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o he_o may_v forfeit_v all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v and_o that_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n which_o be_v a_o freehold_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o the_o donee_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr for_o the_o heir_n can_v have_v it_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o occupancy_n in_o the_o case_n for_o 17_o e._n 3._o the_o justice_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o because_o there_o may_v be_v a_o occupant_a in_o the_o case_n but_o for_o a_o fine_a of_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o they_o will_v take_v a_o fine_a for_o there_o be_v no_o mischief_n of_o occupancy_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n b._n die_v now_o the_o king_n have_v the_o fee_n execute_v and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v be_v dead_a no_o praecipe_fw-la have_v lie_v against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o possession_n but_o the_o party_n who_o have_v right_a be_v to_o sue_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n 4_o e._n 3._o if_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n be_v attaint_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v exitus_fw-la &_o proficua_fw-la but_o he_o conceive_v that_o case_n not_o to_o be_v law_n for_o see_v f._n n._n b._n 254_o d._n the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n be_v outlaw_v for_o felony_n the_o king_n seize_v the_o husband_n die_v now_o shall_v issue_v forth_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la the_o word_n of_o which_o write_v in_o such_o case_n be_v quia_fw-la a._n cujus_fw-la terr_n &_o tenement_n quae_fw-la ipse_fw-la tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o haereditate_fw-la n._n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la superstitis_fw-la occasione_n ejusdem_fw-la utlagar_n utlagar_n in_o ipsum_fw-la pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la felonia_n unde_fw-la indictatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o man._n domini_fw-la h._n patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o issue_v only_o but_o also_o the_o land_n see_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o register_n 292._o b._n stamford_n placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la 186_o 187._o affirm_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o thomas_n venables_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n not_o to_o grant_v for_o that_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o but_o it_o be_v in_o he_o before_o office_n so_o as_o he_o who_o have_v right_o aught_o

to_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n if_o he_o will_v have_v his_o land_n yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o the_o king_n may_v grant_v the_o land_n before_o office_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o thirn_a 13_o h._n 4._o 278._o who_o be_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n so_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n because_o a_o common_a person_n in_o such_o case_n can_v enter_v but_o a_o claim_n be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n as_o to_o the_o pardon_n he_o say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o estate_n for_o this_o be_v a_o freehold_a ergo_fw-la not_o within_o the_o pardon_n as_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o all_o offence_n and_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v pardon_v these_o word_n shall_v not_o go_v nor_o extend_v to_o freehold_n but_o only_o unto_o personal_a matter_n and_o such_o punishment_n and_o pein_n which_o do_v concern_v chattel_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o by_o this_o pardon_n title_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o re-entry_n for_o condition_n break_v be_v except_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v except_v they_o have_v be_v remit_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o therefore_o this_o pardon_n shall_v extend_v to_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n as_o to_o that_o i_o say_v that_o such_o exception_n be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o and_o yet_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n be_v not_o take_v to_o be_v within_o such_o pardon_n and_o such_o exception_n do_v begin_v 5_o eliz_n and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v be_v of_o council_n in_o such_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o such_o pardon_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o freehold_n as_o a_o abbot_n be_v disseise_v and_o afterward_o during_o the_o disseisin_n the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n make_v such_o pardon_n the_o same_o do_v not_o transfer_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o that_o pardon_n be_v divers_a exception_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o many_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o pardon_n do_v extend_v to_o freehold_n and_o see_v the_o say_a act_n of_o pardon_n the_o queen_n grant_v all_o good_n chattel_n debt_n fine_n issue_n profit_n amercement_n forfeiture_n sum_n of_o money_n which_o word_n forfeiture_n shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o personal_a forfeiture_n &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la for_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o thing_n of_o such_o nature_n and_o as_o to_o the_o traverse_v he_o say_v it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o office_n be_v not_o untrue_a but_o true_a in_o substance_n although_o void_a in_o circumstance_n and_o also_o the_o king_n here_o be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n scil_n the_o attainder_n and_o the_o office_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o and_o 36_o e._n 3._o which_o give_v traverse_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o office_n find_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o not_o virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la for_o then_o efcheator_n be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o do_v not_o give_v traverse_n but_o where_o the_o office_n be_v untrue_o find_v as_o if_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n be_v attaint_v the_o queen_n seize_v the_o land_n now_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v not_o remedy_n by_o traverse_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n for_o the_o office_n be_v true_a but_o if_o i_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o seize_v of_o land_n according_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o my_o land_n and_o attaint_v etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o my_o land_n there_o traverse_n lie_v for_o the_o office_n be_v false_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o the_o traverse_v it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o venables_n be_v seize_v coke_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o queen_n have_v gain_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o forfeiture_n if_o venables_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n a_o praecipe_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o mr._n attorney_n that_o writ_n set_v down_o in_o the_o register_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n of_o our_o law_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o register_n say_v that_o waste_n lie_v notwithstanding_o a_o mesn_a remainder_n which_o be_v not_o now_o law_n but_o it_o have_v be_v clear_o rule_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o see_v according_o 50_o e._n 3._o the_o register_n therefore_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o i_o confess_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v but_o a_o chattel_n therein_o it_o have_v be_v argue_v it_o may_v be_v grant_v a._n roll._n tit._n grant._n 4_o len._n 112._o ac_fw-la godb._n 351._o a._n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v forfeit_v nego_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la for_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n may_v grant_v but_o not_o forfeit_v guardian_n in_o socage_n may_v grant_v but_o not_o forfeit_v the_o husband_n may_v grant_v a_o term_n for_o year_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o he_o can_v forfeit_v it_o a_o woman_n inheretrix_fw-la take_v a_o husband_n who_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o they_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o freehold_a by_o that_o attainder_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la may_v forfeit_v his_o land_n but_o now_o the_o statute_n have_v so_o incorporate_v the_o estate_n tail_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o it_o can_v be_v devest_v even_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la nullus_fw-la although_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n see_v stamford_n 190._o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o that_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o also_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o queen_n hand_n for_o a_o contempt_n in_o such_o case_n the_o queen_n have_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o profit_v only_o the_o same_o law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n so_o of_o seizure_n for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n or_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o prior_n alien_n see_v brook_n reseiser_n 10._o so_o where_o the_o seizure_n be_v for_o ideocy_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n nothing_o be_v in_o the_o king_n until_o office_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 4._o 6._o he_o confess_v the_o same_o for_o at_o that_o time_n many_o and_o among_o they_o lawyer_n and_o justice_n be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v sir_n john_n salisbury_n who_o case_n it_o be_v and_o their_o land_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v express_o to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v that_o their_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n before_o office._n tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o common_a lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n his_o land_n remain_v in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n until_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o where_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n until_o office_n be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n attaint_v they_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n before_o entry_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n before_o office_n for_o the_o mischief_n of_o abeyance_n and_o see_v the_o lord_n lovel_n case_n 17_o and_o 18_o eliz._n 485_o 486._o blow_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o land_n be_v

statute_n and_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o and_o upon_o a_o great_a deliberation_n it_o be_v by_o they_o all_o resolve_v and_o agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a conveyance_n the_o say_a land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o juror_n who_o against_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o they_o for_o the_o queen_n give_v their_o verdict_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la process_n be_v award_v against_o they_o out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n for_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n and_o for_o their_o say_a contempt_n they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o each_o of_o they_o fine_v 50_o l._n clxxvi_o moor_n and_o savil_n be_v case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o moor_n against_o savil_n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o father_n mother_n and_o son_n for_o their_o life_n by_o indenture_n in_o which_o it_o be_v comprehend_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o lessor_n be_v but_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o can_v by_o law_n limit_v these_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n but_o joint_o in_o possession_n and_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o because_o this_o lease_n be_v procure_v and_o obtain_v at_o the_o special_a suit_n and_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o say_a son_n shall_v suffer_v his_o father_n and_o after_o he_o his_o mother_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n demise_v and_o to_o occupy_v and_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n to_o their_o only_a profit_n without_o interruption_n of_o the_o say_a son_n notwithstanding_o his_o joint_a estate_n in_o possession_n with_o they_o provisum_fw-la igitur_fw-la est_fw-la that_o if_o the_o say_a son_n shall_v challenge_v claim_n demand_n or_o take_v any_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n so_o demise_v or_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o say_a father_n or_o mother_n that_o then_o the_o estate_n to_o he_o limit_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o this_o condition_n and_o proviso_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o estate_n limit_v before_o as_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o coke_n at_o the_o bar._n if_o i_o lease_n to_o you_o my_o land_n for_o 20_o year_n proviso_n that_o you_o shall_v not_o occupy_v the_o same_o the_o two_o first_o year_n the_o same_o proviso_n be_v void_a and_o contrary_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o estate_n clxxvii_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o townsend_n be_v case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n henry_n lord_n cromwell_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o roger_n townsend_n esquire_n for_o that_o the_o say_v roger_n townsend_n in_o a_o action_n betwixt_o james_n taverner_n plaintiff_n and_o james_n cromwell_n farmor_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n defendant_n in_o trespass_n in_o the_o favour_n and_o unlawful_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_v taverner_n do_v procure_v a_o partial_a jury_n to_o be_v return_v and_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o say_v taverner_n be_v a_o copiholder_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n pretend_v that_o the_o say_v taverner_n have_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n cause_v the_o say_a james_n cromwell_n to_o make_v a_o entry_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n upon_o the_o say_v taverner_n upon_o which_o entry_n taverner_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o say_a james_n cromwell_n in_o which_o action_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o before_o any_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v forth_o taverner_n hear_v that_o one_o steward_n who_o be_v bailiff_n of_o the_o franchize_v under_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o who_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o panel_n etc._n etc._n be_v purpose_v to_o have_v make_v the_o say_a panel_n not_o due_o viz._n to_o retorn_a therein_o great_a gentleman_n of_o the_o county_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o manor_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n go_v unto_o the_o say_v roger_n townsend_n who_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a servant_n and_o agent_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o show_v to_o he_o that_o if_o those_o great_a person_n and_o lord_n of_o manor_n be_v return_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o issue_n peradventure_o they_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o appear_v for_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o party_n as_o people_n of_o lesser_a condition_n and_o also_o many_o of_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o manor_n and_o have_v customary_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o not_o indifferent_a to_o try_v that_o issue_n and_o pray_v his_o order_n to_o the_o say_a steward_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n where_o upon_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o say_a steward_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n and_o show_v to_o he_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a panel_n be_v not_o convenient_a or_o any_o equal_a course_n to_o retorn_a knight_n esquire_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n but_o rather_o such_o sufficient_a person_n for_o the_o great_a expedition_n of_o justice_n and_o indifferency_n of_o the_o trial_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a taverner_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n show_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o cause_n which_o petition_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o the_o say_v townsend_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v taverner_n upon_o which_o the_o earl_n do_v refer_v the_o say_a matter_n to_o three_o of_o his_o chief_a agent_n and_o counselor_n i._n dicksey_n townsend_n and_o carrel_n and_o deliver_v to_o they_o the_o book_n of_o freeholder_n within_o the_o say_a franchise_n who_o according_a to_o their_o commission_n make_v a_o panel_n which_o be_v return_v and_o the_o jury_n pass_v with_o the_o say_v james_n cromwell_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o if_o this_o intermeddle_v of_o townsend_n with_o this_o matter_n as_o abovesaid_a etc._n etc._n especial_o his_o conference_n with_o the_o bailiff_n be_v maintenance_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n and_o the_o lord_n wray_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v deliver_v for_o law_n that_o because_o the_o say_v townsend_n be_v in_o manner_n a_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n who_o have_v retorn_a of_o writ_n and_o one_o of_o his_o principal_a counselor_n and_o agent_n and_o hear_v exit_fw-la insinuatione_fw-la of_o the_o say_v taverner_n the_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o his_o lord_n can_v not_o do_v better_o than_o to_o show_v to_o the_o bailiff_n his_o duty_n for_o it_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o also_o his_o inheritance_n in_o the_o franchise_n but_o if_o the_o say_v townsend_n have_v be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n so_o as_o no_o such_o privity_n have_v be_v betwixt_o they_o it_o have_v be_v clear_o maintenance_n in_o townsend_n as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o gifford_n case_n gifford_n case_n where_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o retorn_a a_o jury_n a_o stranger_n write_v to_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n who_o be_v return_v in_o the_o panel_n pray_v he_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o to_o do_v in_o the_o cause_n according_a to_o his_o conscience_n and_o that_o be_v adjudge_v maintenance_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o say_a townsend_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o say_a court_n be_v acquit_v of_o every_o maintenance_n with_o great_a allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o many_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n there_o present_a bromley_n cancellario_fw-la tantum_fw-la exclamante_fw-la clxxviii_o sir_n moil_n finch_n be_v case_n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 215._o 2_o roll_n 184._o 1_o cro._n 220._o poph._n 25._o 1_o roll_n 215._o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n philip_n and_o mary_n lease_v for_o seventy_o year_n for_o certain_a rent_n payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o the_o annunciation_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o not_o pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n after_o any_o of_o the_o feast_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a at_o mich._n 9_o eliz._n the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o proviso_n but_o a_o month_n after_o the_o say_v forty_o day_n it_o be_v pay_v and_o acquittance_n give_v for_o it_o and_o so_o the_o rent_n due_a after_o unto_o 30_o eliz._n be_v due_o pay_v and_o acquittance_n give_v for_o the_o same_o

the_o case_n of_o make_v this_o statute_n it_o be_v not_o to_o overthrow_v a_o foundation_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o gratuity_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o bounty_n towards_o they_o for_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v use_v be_v execute_v in_o possession_n so_o as_o the_o subject_n can_v not_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n by_o their_o will_n as_o before_o the_o use_v now_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o a_o act_n by_o which_o land_n may_v become_v devisable_a in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o subject_n add_v to_o this_o act_n the_o last_o clause_n to_o give_v he_o wardship_n where_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v before_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o as_o a_o recompense_n from_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o king_n bounty_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v construe_v beneficial_o for_o the_o king._n and_o to_o prevent_v covin_z and_o fraud_n be_v not_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o if_o three_o purchase_n land_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o two_o of_o they_o now_o it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v for_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la which_o of_o they_o shall_v survive_v and_o therefore_o no_o covin_z be_v averrable_a in_o such_o case_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o survivor_n of_o two_o to_o who_o the_o fee_n be_v limit_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n such_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n so_o if_o such_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o of_o those_o two_o who_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o paul_n now_o it_o be_v uncertain_a which_o of_o they_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o paul_n yet_o if_o he_o who_o first_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o paul_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n which_o case_n prove_v that_o covin_z and_o fraud_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o make_v this_o statute_n but_o only_o the_o thankfulness_n of_o the_o subject_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o his_o bounty_n as_o abovesaid_a for_o if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v the_o subject_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o child_n but_o all_o shall_v descend_v so_o as_o now_o the_o king_n have_v lose_v the_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o have_v also_o lose_v the_o averment_n of_o covin_z which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n where_o estate_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o advancement_n of_o their_o child_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o loss_n the_o subject_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n wardship_n in_o case_n where_o the_o land_n continue_v in_o jointure_n as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n i_o conceive_v the_o contrary_a the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o every_o such_o case_n i._n e._n in_o every_o like_a case_n not_o only_a where_o two_o or_o more_o person_n hold_v joint_o to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o but_o also_o in_o every_o the_o like_a case_n as_o the_o case_n now_o in_o question_n and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o life_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a be_v the_o sole_a impediment_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o heir_n have_v not_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n in_o demesne_n and_o it_o may_v be_v resemble_v unto_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n of_o collusion_n which_o speak_v of_o lease_n for_o year_n quas_fw-la tradere_fw-la voluerint_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la and_o yet_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o restraint_n of_o a_o ill_a liberty_n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o lord_n which_o see_v 4_o e._n 6._o 53._o &_o blow_n 59_o and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n otherwise_o that_o may_v be_v construe_v for_o payment_n of_o his_o legacy_n and_o as_o to_o equity_n enlarge_a the_o statute_n speak_v where_o many_o hold_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o yet_o if_o two_o hold_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o equity_n restrain_v he_o put_v this_o case_n land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n who_o have_v issue_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o because_o that_o other_o matter_n that_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o impediment_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n although_o he_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o my_o villain_n and_o to_o another_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o my_o villain_n who_o die_v seize_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n i_o seize_v the_o villain_n and_o claim_v the_o remainder_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o i_o conceive_v in_o our_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v two_o ward_n simul_n &_o semel_fw-la the_o heir_n general_a of_o wiseman_n and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n the_o heir_n general_a by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o reason_n that_o his_o father_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n who_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o child_n and_o therefore_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n in_o ward_n and_o also_o the_o heir_n special_a shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o have_v two_o wardship_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n as_o 14_o h._n 8._o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cestuy_a quae_fw-la use_n and_o also_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n the_o lord_n seize_v the_o daughter_n and_o marry_v she_o and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n also_o of_o he_o so_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o he_o say_v if_o land_n hold_v in_o chief_a be_v lease_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n a._n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n in_o every_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o case_n but_o the_o like_a case_n for_o if_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v so_o as_o the_o freehold_n survive_v to_o the_o other_o now_o the_o estate_n become_v as_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o it_o be_v adjourn_v clxxxiv_o the_o lord_n howard_n and_o the_o town_n of_o walden_n be_v case_n 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 163._o more_n rep._n 159._o post_n 162_o 163._o betwixt_o the_o lord_n howard_n and_o the_o town_n of_o walden_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n tenend_n in_o feodi_fw-la forma_fw-la reddend_n inde_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la illi_fw-la cvi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la reddi_fw-la debet_fw-la 10_o l._n the_o question_n be_v how_o and_o of_o who_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o plowden_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n he_o say_v the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la but_o here_o upon_o this_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n all_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v of_o land_n yet_o they_o savour_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o prerogative_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o his_o person_n shall_v guide_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o tenure_n shall_v be_v employ_v by_o reason_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la extend_v to_o tenant_n only_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o libere_fw-la tenens_fw-la alicujus_fw-la magnat_fw-la 32_o h._n 6._o 21_o 22._o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n to_o which_o

to_o the_o elder_a child_n than_o the_o say_v elder_a child_n shall_v have_v it_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la by_o the_o late_a conveyance_n and_o as_o to_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o fine_a because_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o conusee_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o to_o the_o daughter_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o to_o vouch_v but_o she_o shall_v rebutt_o as_o 22_o ass_n 37._o 69._o where_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o my_o villain_n with_o warranty_n and_o before_o that_o the_o feoffor_a die_v i_o enter_v upon_o my_o villain_n so_o as_o the_o warranty_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o warrantor_n be_v not_o attach_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o my_o villain_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n of_o that_o warranty_n a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi releaseth_a the_o feoffee_n with_o warranty_n the_o disseisor_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v now_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v rebutt_n by_o that_o warranty_n but_o not_o vouch_v and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o fine_a be_v a_o discontinuance_n so_o as_o the_o son_n be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n if_o he_o have_v right_a and_o then_o the_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v he_o but_o contrary_a if_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a and_o as_o to_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o infant_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v make_v without_o rent_n it_o be_v mere_o void_a for_o it_o be_v without_o consideration_n wray_n chief_a justice_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n until_o they_o make_v the_o estate_n for_o that_o be_v the_o use_n imply_v for_o all_o use_n be_v direct_v and_o rule_v by_o the_o intent_n imply_v or_o express_v of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v and_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o such_o estate_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o to_o such_o purpose_n the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v as_o if_o i_o enfeoff_v a._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o his_o life_n there_o it_o be_v imply_v that_o b._n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o fee_n to_o my_o use_n i_o covenant_n that_o j._n s._n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o my_o land_n for_o his_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a use_n of_o the_o land_n for_o his_o life_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o recoverer_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n within_o convenient_a time_n or_o otherwise_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v reve_v again_o in_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n and_o here_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v within_o convenient_a time_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v in_o abeyance_n to_o one_o by_o a_o proper_a name_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a but_o by_o a_o general_a name_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o if_o the_o party_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la when_o the_o remainder_n fall_v as_o a_o remainder_n limit_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n unto_o the_o first_o son_n or_o daughter_n of_o j._n s._n where_o j._n s._n at_o the_o time_n have_v not_o any_o son_n or_o daughter_n the_o same_o be_v good_a if_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n 17_o e._n 3._o a_o remainder_n limit_v filio_fw-la primo_fw-la genito_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o 3_o e._n 3._o fitz._n tail._n 8._o land_n give_v to_o j._n s._n et_fw-la uxori_fw-la quam_fw-la primo_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la duxerit_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o take_v a_o wife_n she_o shall_v take_v by_o the_o same_o conveyance_n and_o as_o to_o the_o warranty_n this_o fine_a with_o warranty_n be_v levy_v to_o c._n and_o b._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o warranty_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o possession_n be_v remove_v and_o transfer_v in_o the_o post_n before_o the_o warranty_n can_v attach_v and_o therefore_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o son_n neither_o by_o voucher_n nor_o by_o rebutter_n but_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n for_o although_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n yet_o he_o continue_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n we_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_v be_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o such_o plight_n as_o he_o have_v the_o use_n which_o be_v without_o warranty_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v transfer_v into_o possession_n without_o warranty_n as_o to_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o infant_n without_o rent_n profit_n or_o other_o recompense_n he_o conceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v utter_o void_a as_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o rent_n or_o a_o advowson_n he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o thing_n include_v in_o the_o deed_n do_v not_o pass_v although_o he_o deliver_v the_o deed_n of_o grant_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n two_o joint-tenant_n within_o age_n one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o year_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o the_o lease_n be_v utter_o void_a of_o which_o every_o stranger_n may_v take_v advantage_n but_o of_o act_n voidable_a it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o two_o infant_n joynt-tenant_n the_o one_o lease_v for_o life_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o person_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o two_o joynt-tenant_n the_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o here_o the_o lease_n be_v mere_o void_a of_o which_o every_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n and_o therefore_o upon_o this_o point_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o also_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o remainder_n in_o abeyance_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la be_v not_o destroy_v by_o the_o fine_a for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o preserve_v by_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o a_o descent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n of_o a_o abbot_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n and_o so_o where_o the_o party_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o such_o person_n and_o their_o estate_n the_o law_n privilege_v and_o preserve_v so_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n and_o where_o the_o king_n seize_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o ward_n and_o during_o such_o seisin_n of_o the_o king_n a_o descent_n be_v cast_v the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o who_o have_v right_a for_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n who_o be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o who_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v then_o appertain_v see_v 11_o r._n 2._o fitz._n detin_n 46._o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v because_o that_o this_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la it_o be_v privilege_v and_o preserve_v and_o not_o destroy_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o upon_o issue_n have_v the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v execute_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a act_n do_v by_o the_o father_n and_o without_o any_o entry_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o conusee_v to_o raise_v the_o use_n for_o the_o remainder_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v discontinue_v as_o to_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o case_n viz._n how_o these_o word_n seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la shall_v be_v expound_v although_o divers_a authority_n have_v be_v cite_v out_o of_o latin_a author_n that_o this_o word_n pver_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o male_a or_o female_a yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o more_o common_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o male_a than_o for_o the_o female_a and_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n in_o latin_a especial_o where_o it_o be_v doubtful_a how_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v 9_o h._n 7._o 16._o a._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v decem_fw-la libras_fw-la auri_fw-la puri_fw-la although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o phrase_n in_o latin_a yet_o because_o it_o appear_v so_o to_o be_v the_o

enter_v upon_o ross_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o enfeoff_v rockwood_n who_o enfeoff_v weston_n coke_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o case_n be_v no_o more_o but_o where_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o several_a woman_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n lawful_o beget_v in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o tail_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o daughter_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o land_n for_o she_o do_v not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o she_o do_v not_o take_v in_o possession_n because_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o jeofry_n who_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o henry_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o case_n be_v vouch_v 1_o roberge_n case_n 2_o e._n 3._o 1._o to_o tail_n john_n mandevile_n take_v to_o wife_n roberge_n and_o mandevile_n give_v land_n to_o roberge_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la predict_v robergiae_fw-la procreaverit_fw-la there_o the_o book_n be_v that_o the_o formedon_n be_v quae_fw-la m._n dedit_fw-la robergiae_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la dict_z johannis_n quos_fw-la ipsae_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la dictae_fw-la robergiae_fw-la procreaverit_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la praefat_fw-la robergiae_fw-la &_o r._n silij_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la dict_z johannis_n mandevile_n &_o haeredis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-la corpore_fw-la dicto_fw-la robergiae_fw-la per_fw-la dict_z johannem_fw-la procreate_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o writ_n award_v good_a which_o coke_n deny_v to_o be_v law._n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o dyer_n 4_o and_o 5_o p._n and_o ma._n 156._o a._n give_v land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n thereof_o rectis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la dict_z a._n legitime_fw-la procreate_v remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la rectis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la dict_z a._n who_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v a._n die_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o he_o conceive_v first_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v void_a for_o the_o donor_n can_v make_v his_o own_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n without_o depart_v with_o the_o fee-simple_n of_o his_o person_n but_o admit_v the_o limitation_n be_v good_a he_o say_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v if_o this_o entail_n to_o the_o son_n once_o vest_v and_o commence_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o son_n when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o estate_n be_v spend_v or_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o young_a son_n be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o say_a estate-tail_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n 82._o where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n lawful_o beget_v and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n before_o any_o such_o gift_n die_v have_v issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o feoffee_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n beget_v the_o condition_n be_v well_o perform_v and_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n upon_o such_o a_o gift_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v et_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o the_o elder_a son_n ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la reverti_fw-la debet_fw-la because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n obierunt_fw-la sine_fw-la haerede_fw-la de_fw-la corpor_fw-la suis_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la exeunt_fw-la and_o such_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o saunders_n but_o brook_n brown_n and_o catlin_n be_v clear_a contrary_n and_o he_o say_v that_o bendloes_n sergeant_n who_o report_v that_o case_n do_v affirm_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v spend_v and_o that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o second_o son_n and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o estate-tail_n be_v spend_v but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o bar_n there_o be_v not_o any_o estate-tail_n at_o all_o because_o the_o word_n upon_o which_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v conceive_v be_v incertain_a and_o too_o general_a viz._n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la for_o there_o may_v be_v many_o ancient_a evidence_n for_o the_o word_n may_v extend_v to_o evidence_n which_o cut_v off_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o entail_v of_o guntwardy_a he_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o partition_n be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o good_a interest_n for_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o partition_n can_v be_v make_v of_o a_o use_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o agree_v that_o partition_n betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o land_n if_o it_o be_v equal_a shall_v bind_v the_o maker_n because_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n of_o they_o but_o contrary_a of_o a_o use_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o do_v also_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o land_n entail_v be_v allot_v to_o one_o of_o the_o coparcenor_n which_o be_v not_o good_a but_o during_o the_o coverture_n and_o afterward_o void_a and_o then_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o in_o part_n and_o so_o the_o conusance_n be_v not_o good_a atkinson_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v i_o conceive_v that_o by_o word_n of_o relation_n a_o fee_n may_v pass_v without_o the_o word_n heir_n see_v 39_o ass_n 12._o the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v enfeoff_v his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o father_n continue_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n claim_v to_o hold_v they_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n come_v into_o the_o town_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o neighbour_n say_v to_o his_o father_n you_o have_v give_v to_o i_o these_o land_n name_v they_o as_o full_o as_o you_o have_v give_v they_o to_o i_o i_o give_v they_o back_o to_o you_o again_o and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a gift_n to_o the_o father_n 43_o e._n 3._o 22._o the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a by_o escheat_n or_o conveyance_n give_v the_o say_a manor_n as_o entire_o as_o such_o a_o one_o hold_v the_o say_a manor_n before_o the_o escheat_n or_o conveyance_n the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v without_o special_a mention_v of_o it_o and_o so_o here_o in_o our_o case_n at_o bar_n this_o will_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o ancient_a evidence_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o he_o have_v set_v down_o the_o special_a word_n of_o entail_v and_o to_o ancient_a evidence_n before_o the_o entail_v it_o can_v extend_v for_o then_o a_o fee_n shall_v pass_v and_o then_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v void_a because_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o word_n antiqua_fw-la evidentia_fw-la shall_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o charter_n which_o be_v make_v by_o guntwardy_a for_o that_o be_v a_o ancient_a evidence_n make_v two_o hundred_o year_n past_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 40_o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o provost_n of_o beverley_n case_n and_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o spend_v for_o that_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v in_o jeofry_n as_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o he_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n die_v the_o tail_n and_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o son_n but_o yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o son_n without_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o brother_n son_n by_o descent_n and_o not_o as_o purchasor_n and_o in_o our_o case_n jeofry_n be_v in_o in_o the_o tail_n as_o right_a heir_n of_o henry_n and_o if_o jeofry_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v of_o 40_o e._n 3._o but_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o tail_n by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n here_o the_o partition_n be_v make_v good_a enough_o although_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o use_n for_o a_o man_n may_v contract_v for_o a_o use_v without_o deed_n 11_o h._n 4._o partition_n 156._o partition_n of_o a_o advowson_n without_o deed_n

a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o william_n jordan_n surveyor_n of_o the_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o executor_n of_o john_n bowland_n deputy_n of_o ambrose_n earl_n of_o warwick_n master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o for_o the_o queen_n that_o certain_a powder_n pellet_n and_o other_o furniture_n of_o war_n come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v jordan_n and_o bowland_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o say_a office_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 400000_o l._n and_o show_v how_o much_o come_v to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o the_o special_a charge_n incertain_a per_fw-la quod_fw-la onerabiles_fw-la &_o computabiles_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la computum_fw-la unquam_fw-la inde_fw-la reddiderunt_fw-la nec_fw-la reddere_fw-la voluerant_fw-la sed_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ad_fw-la usus_fw-la suos_fw-la proprios_fw-la converterunt_fw-la in_fw-la deceptionem_fw-la dictae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a upon_o which_o the_o queen_n attorney_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v answer_v only_o to_o the_o conversion_n in_o which_o case_n although_o they_o have_v not_o convert_v yet_o if_o the_o say_v good_n have_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o testator_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o charge_n etc._n etc._n xliii_o collet_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v case_n pasc_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o prescription_n scil_n that_o they_o have_v use_v if_o any_o person_n within_o their_o town_n contemptuose_fw-la se_fw-la gesserit_fw-la against_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a town_n or_o any_o warden_n of_o any_o trade_n there_o to_o commit_v such_o a_o person_n to_o prison_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o day_n or_o more_o at_o the_o least_o at_o their_o discretion_n and_o show_v far_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v mis-behave_a himself_n tam_fw-la factis_fw-la quam_fw-la verbis_fw-la against_o the_o warden_n of_o such_o a_o mystery_n in_o the_o say_a town_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o the_o bailiff_n super_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la eye_v inde_fw-la factam_fw-la send_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o will_v not_o come_v to_o they_o but_o mis-behaved_n himself_o against_o they_o tam_fw-la dictis_fw-la quam_fw-la factis_fw-la for_o which_o they_o do_v commit_v he_o to_o prison_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o their_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v too_o large_a to_o imprison_v subject_n at_o their_o discretion_n also_o they_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n general_o i._o misbehaviour_n tam_fw-la factis_fw-la quam_fw-la dictis_fw-la without_o allege_v any_o special_a misdemeanour_n in_o certain_a xliv_o pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 3_o leu._n 79._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o where_o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v my_o land_n to_o a._n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a will_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a by_o averment_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n 113._o 1_o cro._n 100_o 1_o leo._n 113._o and_o by_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v his_o will._n and_o if_o one_o lie_v sick_a in_o extremis_fw-la have_v a_o intent_n to_o devise_v his_o land_n by_o word_n make_v such_o a_o devise_n but_o do_v not_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n but_o another_o without_o his_o knowledge_n or_o command_n put_v the_o same_o in_o write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o devise_v be_v reduce_v in_o write_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n xlv_o leonard_n lovelace_n be_v case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o waste_n the_o case_n be_v 40._o 1_o anders_n 132._o more_n rep._n 371._o savile_n rep._n 75._o 1_o cro._n 40._o that_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o his_o elder_a issue_n male_a de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeunti_fw-la and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o this_o devise_v no_o estate_n pass_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n unto_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n so_o as_o no_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n pass_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o punishable_a for_o waste_v xlvi_o cobb_n and_o prior_n be_v case_n postea_fw-la 48._o hill._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o do_v waste_n during_o the_o min●●●●y_n of_o her_o say_a son_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n take_v a_o husband_n a●●_n die_v the_o husband_n commit_v waste_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n xlv_o salway_n and_o luson_n be_v case_n mich._n 30_o and_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 169._o 1_o leon._n 169._o matthew_n salway_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o luson_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v messuagium_fw-la &_o 200_o acr_n jampnor_n &_o bruerae_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o that_o jampnor_n &_o bruerae_fw-la be_v couple_v together_o where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v distinct_o sever_v and_o so_o many_o acr_n jampnor_n and_o so_o many_o acr_n bruerae_fw-la although_o it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o demandant_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o in_o the_o register_n fol._n 2._o the_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v redditu_fw-la unius_fw-la librae_fw-la mac._n &_o obed._n i._o mace_n and_o cloves_n together_o without_o distinction_n or_o severance_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n we_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o register_n and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v abate_v because_o the_o word_n pomarium_fw-la be_v put_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o in_o the_o register_n there_o be_v no_o such_o writ_n and_o the_o word_n gardinum_fw-la comprehend_v it_o but_o in_o other_o writ_n as_o writ_n of_o entry_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v 11_o eliz._n 353._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n mille_fw-fr acr_n jampnor_n &_o bruerae_fw-la but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o jampnorum_fw-la &_o bruerae_fw-la lie_v so_o promiscuous_o that_o they_o can_v be_v divide_v and_o see_v 16_o h._n 7._o 8._o and_o 9_o the_o respect_n which_o the_o justice_n there_o have_v to_o the_o register_n so_o as_o they_o change_v their_o opinion_n conformable_a to_o the_o register_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o the_o demandant_n demand_v dvas_fw-la part_n custodiae_fw-la de_fw-fr hay_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o c._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v officium_fw-la custodiae_fw-la duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la de_fw-fr hay_o and_o not_o dvas_fw-la part_n custodiae_fw-la as_o advocatio_fw-la duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la not_o dvas_fw-la part_n advocationis_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o writ_n be_v dvas_fw-la part_n etc._n etc._n in_o three_o to_o be_v divide_v whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v divisus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dividend_n for_o dividendum_fw-la be_v not_o in_o any_o writ_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n and_o by_o windham_n the_o part_n of_o this_o office_n be_v divide_v in_o right_a quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o what_o town_n the_o forest_n of_o c._n be_v so_o as_o the_o court_n do_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v for_o no_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la forestae_fw-la as_o de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-it hundredi_n &_o manerii_fw-la and_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o office_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o office_n do_v not_o lie_v of_o it_o but_o now_o it_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o for_o it_o be_v not_o liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la but_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v put_v to_o his_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court._n xlviii_o johnson_n and_o bellamy_n be_v case_n hillar_n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 83._o

disseisor_n the_o disseisee_n enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o afterward_o die_v the_o warranty_n work_v nothing_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o he_o put_v this_o case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o ancestor_n collateral_a release_v to_o the_o grantee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v now_o the_o issue_n be_v bind_v but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v before_o he_o who_o make_v the_o release_n now_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o the_o warranty_n can_v attach_v upon_o it_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v and_o conceive_v in_o these_o word_n scil_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v for_o year_n a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n live_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o recoveror_n enter_v and_o oust_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n release_v with_o warranty_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o recoveror_n have_v assure_v the_o land_n the_o lessee_n enter_v he_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v die_v the_o releasor_n die_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n before_o that_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v upon_o the_o possession_n which_o pass_v have_v avoid_v the_o warranty_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o the_o issue_n shall_v fauxifie_v the_o same_o and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o so_o disseise_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n his_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la and_o afterward_o another_o matter_n be_v move_v scil_n that_o the_o release_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v make_v to_o lincoln_n college_n by_o the_o name_n of_o custodi_fw-la sociis_fw-la &_o scholaribus_fw-la lincolniensis_fw-la collegii_fw-la in_o oxonia_n where_o the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o college_n as_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o plea_n plead_v be_v custos_fw-la sive_fw-la rector_n socii_fw-la &_o scholar_n lincolniensis_fw-la collegii_fw-la in_o oxonia_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v see_v this_o case_n report_v 3_o part_n lincoln_z college_n case_n lxxxiii_o hall_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n hall_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o other_o the_o incumbent_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la habere_fw-la clamat_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la de_fw-la praesentatione_fw-la georgii_n sidenham_n militis_fw-la not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o drew_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v without_o name_v the_o patron_n for_o if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o patron_n and_o incumbent_n and_o the_o patron_n die_v 45._o 1_o leon._n 45._o pendent_a the_o writ_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v 9_o h._n 6._o 30._o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o know_v nor_o can_v tell_v who_o present_v the_o say_v incumbent_a but_o he_o find_v the_o incumbent_n a_o disturber_n by_o his_o incumbency_n and_o if_o of_o necessity_n such_o patron_n ought_v to_o be_v name_v then_o if_o such_o a_o usurper_n shall_v die_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v he_o which_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n shall_v be_v remediless_a and_o by_o anderson_n and_o periam_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o anderson_n put_v this_o case_n if_o a._n wrongful_o by_o usurpation_n do_v present_a and_o his_o clerk_n be_v receive_v and_o afterward_o a._n have_v gain_v the_o patronage_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o b._n against_o who_o shall_v the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v walmsley_n against_o b._n which_o anderson_n doubt_v lxxxiv_o hugh_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o formedon_n the_o writ_n be_v that_o a._n dedit_fw-la aliciae_fw-la filiae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o to_o j.s._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v and_o it_o be_v show_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v put_v before_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o such_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v put_v before_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o if_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o have_v appear_v that_o the_o donee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v husband_n and_o wife_n upon_o such_o a_o matter_n disclose_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v plain_o to_o the_o court._n lxxxv_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n 189._o 1_o cro._n 567._o 3_o cro._n 224._o post_n 189._o that_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o infant_n who_o lose_v by_o default_n at_o the_o grand_a cape_n that_o he_o may_v reverse_v the_o same_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o where_o a_o infant_n appear_v by_o guardian_n and_o afterward_o lose_v by_o default_n there_o he_o shall_v never_o avoid_v it_o for_o if_o any_o default_n be_v in_o the_o guardian_n the_o infant_n shall_v recover_v against_o he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o first_o case_n be_v reverse_v lxxxvi_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n note_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v cast_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v quod_fw-la propter_fw-la absentiam_fw-la dom._n thesaurarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la they_o ought_v not_o nor_o can_v receive_v the_o say_a writ_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n do_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n for_o that_o extend_v but_o to_o discontinuance_n which_o before_o the_o statute_n many_o time_n happen_v for_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o treasurer_n and_o not_o to_o give_v conusance_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o treasurer_n etc._n etc._n lxxxvii_o lacie_n and_o fisher_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o lacie_n against_o fisher_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v call_v spicold_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o easthall_n by_o certain_a rent_n and_o make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v hereupon_o it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n of_o the_o visne_n of_o spicold_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tried_n for_o the_o visne_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v of_o spicold_n and_o easthall_n also_o case_n web_n and_o richmond_n case_n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v according_o betwixt_o webb_n and_o richmond_n m._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o same_o court._n lxxxviii_o corbet_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o original_n write_v against_o a_o administrator_n in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o administrator_n be_v dwell_v and_o before_o notice_n of_o that_o suit_n he_o pay_v divers_a other_o debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a due_a by_o specialty_n so_o as_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o demand_n have_v asset_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o original_n and_o now_o the_o defendant_n appear_v plead_v the_o same_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v and_o so_o nothing_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 21_o 22._o lxxxix_o sir_n william_n pelham_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 41._o 1_o co._n 41._o the_o case_n short_a put_v be_v this_o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o message_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o a._n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o message_n etc._n etc._n so_o convey_v to_o sir_n william_n pelham_n in_o fee_n who_o afterward_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n thereof_o in_o which_o a._n be_v vouch_v and_o so_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v and_o execute_v and_o

be_v both_o against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o against_o all_o conscience_n these_o matter_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o mischief_n thereupon_o follow_v be_v very_o frequent_a and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v a_o dangerous_a fellow_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o safe_a deal_n with_o he_o they_o take_v consideration_n of_o they_o and_o consider_v also_o with_o themselves_o that_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o asset_n and_o collateral_a warranty_n without_o asset_n do_v bar_v the_o entail_v upon_o this_o consideration_n they_o ground_v the_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o common_a recovery_n so_o as_o by_o that_o mean_v tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la as_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n right_o be_v do_v to_o the_o common_a law_n because_o its_o authority_n be_v restore_v and_o thereby_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o no_o man_n but_o as_o for_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o never_o have_v potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v alive_a true_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v such_o great_a mischief_n will_v follow_v for_o then_o great_a jointress_n the_o widow_n of_o great_a person_n have_v assurance_n to_o they_o of_o great_a and_o stately_a house_n and_o of_o land_n furnish_v with_o timber_n of_o great_a yearly_a value_n may_v suffer_v such_o recovery_n and_o so_o have_v pluck_v the_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o heir_n may_v commit_v waste_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v dispunishable_a which_o will_v be_v a_o intolerable_a mischief_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o judgement_n trin._n 21_o eliz._n be_v give_v and_o enter_v according_o xc_o noon_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n debt_n be_v bring_v in_o london_n against_o one_o as_o executor_n and_o upon_o full_o administer_v plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o the_o queen_n whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n against_o the_o defendant_n into_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n the_o serhiff_n return_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v upon_o a_o constat_fw-la of_o good_n in_o another_o county_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v well_o assign_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o also_o that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v issue_v forth_o of_o another_o court_n than_o where_o the_o record_n of_o the_o judgement_n remain_v and_o that_o upon_o a_o constat_fw-la of_o good_n in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v or_o where_o the_o party_n be_v dwell_v he_o may_v well_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o another_o county_n but_o the_o retorn_a be_v challenge_v because_o contrary_a to_o the_o verdict_n as_o in_o a_o replevin_n no_o such_o beast_n be_v not_o a_o good_a retorn_a but_o averia_fw-la elongata_fw-la or_o nullus_fw-la venit_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la querentis_fw-la ad_fw-la monstrand_n averia_fw-la and_o here_o the_o sheriff_n may_v have_v return_v devastavit_fw-la which_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o verdict_n 5_o h._n 7._o 27._o but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o baron_n that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o verdict_n to_o make_v any_o retorn_a contrary_n to_o it_o but_o the_o sheriff_n of_o another_o county_n shall_v not_o so_o be_v but_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v aught_o to_o retorn_a devastavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v process_n into_o another_o county_n but_o the_o question_n far_o be_v if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o testatum_fw-la shall_v issue_v into_o another_o county_n before_o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v have_v return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la for_o some_o conceive_v that_o a_o devastavit_fw-la where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v ought_v first_o to_o be_v return_v and_o then_o upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la process_n shall_v issue_v forth_o into_o any_o county_n within_o england_n but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o without_o a_o devastavit_fw-la return_v upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la process_n may_v be_v sue_v forth_o immediate_o into_o any_o other_o county_n william_n say_v if_o i_o recover_v good_n by_o action_n bring_v in_o midd._n i_o may_v upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la have_v a_o capias_fw-la into_o any_o foreign_a county_n xci_o western_a and_o wield_v his_o case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n bring_v in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v never_o his_o receiver_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v afterward_o the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v allow_v after_o judgement_n be_v the_o question_n coke_n it_o shall_v be_v allow_v for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o surcease_v his_o time_n this_o judgement_n to_o account_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o judgement_n for_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v upon_o it_o before_o the_o account_n be_v end_v manwood_n regular_o after_o judgement_n no_o privilege_n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o judgement_n end_v but_o here_o notwithstanding_o this_o judgement_n the_o action_n be_v depend_v and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o privilege_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v at_o great_a mischief_n for_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o trial_n for_o he_o must_v begin_v again_o and_o plead_v again_o and_o have_v a_o new_a trial._n clark_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o his_o former_a trial_n by_o way_n of_o evidence_n xcii_o brian_n and_o cawsen_fw-mi his_o case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n rot._n 1353._o 115._o 3_o len._n 115._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o brian_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o other_o against_o cawsen_fw-mi that_o william_n gardiner_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n of_o certain_a land_n and_o surrender_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n i._n i_o bequeath_v to_o john_n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n in_o m._n call_v lark_n and_o soon_o to_o steph._n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n call_v stokes_n and_o newman_n and_o to_o roger_n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n call_v lakins_n and_o brox._n moreover_o if_o the_o say_v john_n stephen_n or_o roger_n live_v till_o they_o be_v of_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o i_o give_v the_o say_v land_n and_o house_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a to_o give_v and_o sell_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o if_o it_o fortune_n one_o of_o they_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v then_o i_o will_v that_o the_o other_o brother_n or_o brother_n have_v all_o the_o say_a house_n and_o land_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o it_o fortune_n the_o three_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o like_a manner_n then_o i_o will_v that_o all_o the_o say_a house_n and_o land_n be_v sell_v by_o my_o executor_n or_o his_o assign_v and_o the_o money_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o devisor_n die_v john_n stephen_n and_o roger_n be_v admit_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n roger_n die_v within_o age_n without_o issue_n john_n and_o stephen_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o part_n john_n come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n j._n and_o surrender_v all_o his_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o his_o estate_n therein_o to_o the_o use_n of_o stephen_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o stephen_n come_v of_o full_a age_n john_n the_o father_n die_v stephen_n die_v without_o issue_n john_n the_o son_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o stephen_n be_v admit_v according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n to_o he_o and_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o say_a land_n call_v lark_n and_o soon_o and_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n call_v lakins_n and_o brox_n parcel_n of_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o force_n whereof_o they_o enter_v into_o all_o the_o land_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a._n sole_a executor_n die_v intestate_a and_o that_o cawsen_fw-mi

son_n live_v his_o father_n can_v take_v as_o heir_n i._o by_o limitation_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n because_o that_o none_o can_v be_v say_v or_o hold_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n as_o long_o as_o the_o father_n be_v alive_a yet_o by_o way_n of_o devise_v the_o law_n shall_v favour_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v prevail_v but_o all_o the_o court_n be_v strong_o against_o it_o and_o hold_v that_o as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o devise_n as_o of_o grant_n all_o be_v one_o whereupon_o the_o tenant_n produce_v witness_n who_o affirm_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o devisor_n declare_v his_o meaning_n concern_v the_o say_a will_n that_o as_o long_o as_o his_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n but_o the_o court_n utter_o reject_v the_o matter_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xcv_o the_o countess_n of_o linnox_n case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n that_o whereas_o the_o cistercian_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o privilege_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o their_o land_n quas_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la excolant_fw-la but_o their_o fermor_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o they_o be_v dissolve_v that_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o fermor_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o such_o tithe_n as_o the_o spiritual_a person_n be_v for_o the_o queen_n can_v excolere_fw-la ergo_fw-la her_o fermor_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o freehold_a her_o fermor_n shall_v have_v such_o privilege_n although_o she_o lease_v for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n but_o if_o the_o queen_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n than_o the_o fermor_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n 915._o more_n rep._n 915._o xcvi_o golding_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o glode_v the_o case_n be_v 18._o 1_o len._n 296._o 1_o cro._n 50._o noy_n 18._o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v tenant_n for_o life_n by_o devise_n of_o land_n lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o her_o death_n and_o afterward_o make_v another_o lease_n 18_o octob._n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n before_o and_o the_o plead_v be_v virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v craft_n sanct._n mich._n which_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o these_o two_o lease_n the_o consideration_n of_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v ground_v in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n thereupon_o and_o six_o hundred_o pound_n damage_n give_v and_o now_o this_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n coke_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o two_o consideration_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n although_o that_o the_o one_o be_v void_a yet_o if_o the_o other_o be_v sufficient_a the_o action_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v take_v according_o and_o the_o grant_v upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v that_o both_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v according_o although_o that_o one_o of_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o the_o agreement_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v assign_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la titulum_fw-la &_o interest_n suum_fw-la quae_fw-la habet_fw-la in_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v here_o in_o the_o plead_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v the_o eighteen_o of_o october_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v enter_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v craft_n mich._n which_o be_v before_o and_o so_o the_o lessee_n then_o enter_v be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o by_o coke_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n although_o that_o the_o lessee_n enter_v before_o the_o lease_n make_v for_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n of_o a_o lease_n although_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o make_v before_o the_o eighteen_o of_o october_n and_o peradventure_o it_o be_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o lessor_n in_o which_o case_n it_o can_v be_v a_o disseisin_n but_o be_v it_o a_o disseisin_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v assign_v all_o his_o interest_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la tunc_fw-la habuit_fw-la the_o consideration_n be_v answer_v and_o he_o have_v also_o deliver_v both_o the_o indenture_n of_o demise_n and_o have_v grant_v all_o that_o which_o he_o may_v grant_v be_v such_o grant_v void_a or_o good_a it_o be_v good_a consideration_n enough_o as_o to_o we_o egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a in_o every_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n considerable_a consideration_n promise_v and_o breach_n of_o promise_n as_o to_o the_o consideration_n in_o our_o case_n the_o grant_v of_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o consideration_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v but_o a_o right_n for_o he_o be_v disseise_v for_o he_o who_o be_v afterward_o the_o lessee_n enter_v before_o he_o have_v any_o lease_n make_v unto_o he_o and_o so_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n to_o ground_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o but_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n yet_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o 19_o eliz._n a_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o the_o justice_n scil_n when_o in_o the_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n two_o or_o more_o consideration_n be_v lay_v and_o be_v not_o collateral_a but_o pursuant_n as_o if_o i_o owe_v you_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o i_o say_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o i_o owe_v you_o 100_o l._n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o you_o shall_v give_v i_o 10_o l._n i_o promise_v to_o pay_v unto_o you_o the_o say_v hundred_o pound_n which_o i_o owe_v you_o if_o you_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o i_o for_o the_o hundred_o pound_n and_o lay_v in_o your_o declaration_n both_o consideration_n although_o you_o do_v not_o pay_v i_o the_o ten_o pound_n yet_o the_o action_n lie_v but_o where_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o pursuant_n but_o mere_o collateral_a and_o do_v not_o depend_v the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o as_o in_o consideration_n that_o you_o be_v of_o my_o council_n and_o you_o shall_v ride_v with_o i_o to_o york_n i_o promise_v to_o give_v to_o you_o a_o hundred_o pound_n there_o both_o consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v or_o otherwise_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o so_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o consideration_n be_v collateral_a they_o both_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v afterward_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o case_n by_o the_o court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n in_o the_o case_n but_o he_o who_o enter_v be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o precedent_a communication_n xcvii_o curtise_v and_o cottel_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o one_o bonham_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n within_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a customary_a land_n demisable_v by_o copy_n for_o three_o life_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v demise_n some_o of_o those_o land_n to_o three_o sister_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n successive_a for_o the_o fine_a of_o 100_o l._n by_o they_o pay_v and_o they_o be_v seize_v according_o the_o elder_a sister_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o possession_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o chapman_n after_o which_o the_o say_a lord_n by_o indenture_n lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a sister_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o sister_n and_o no_o agreement_n be_v make_v thereunto_o by_o the_o second_o sister_n by_o deed_n before_o or_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n but_o four_o day_n after_o the_o lease_n make_v she_o agree_v to_o it_o in_o the_o country_n and_o then_o take_v to_o husband_n curtise_v and_o they_o enter_v claim_v the_o say_a land_n upon_o which_o entry_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v the_o point_n be_v that_o when_o the_o lease_n by_o indenture_n be_v make_v to_o the_o elder_a sister_n at_o which_o time_n no_o agreement_n be_v make_v by_o the_o second_o sister_n who_o be_v in_o remainder_n yet_o when_o after_o she_o agree_v if_o by_o that_o agreement_n she_o right_o to_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a or_o not_o so_o as_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v go_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o indenture_n the_o second_o sister_n may_v come_v and_o claim_v

extend_v ad_fw-la onerand_n personam_fw-la of_o the_o grantor_n for_o here_o the_o proviso_n be_v rather_o a_o exception_n than_o a_o condition_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v voluntary_a waste_v the_o same_o be_v a_o qualification_n of_o the_o liberty_n for_o do_v waste_v grant_v of_o a_o manor_n proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o wood_n grow_v upon_o the_o manor_n the_o same_o be_v a_o exception_n not_o a_o condition_n see_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n case_n 5_o eliz._n dyer_n 222._o the_o say_a bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o certain_a year_n of_o certain_a land_n proviso_n quod_fw-la tempore_fw-la vacationis_fw-la the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o chapter_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o proviso_n be_v not_o a_o condition_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o will_n of_o george_n scott_n be_v that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v make_v to_o the_o say_v hugh_n a_o favourable_a lease_n which_o can_v be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o conditional_a lease_n another_o point_n be_v because_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o well_o demand_v for_o he_o have_v demand_v the_o whole_a rent_n of_o the_o year_n whereas_o but_o half_a a_o year_n rent_n be_v only_o due_a coke_n contrary_a where_o the_o proviso_n be_v parcel_n of_o one_o sentence_n which_o contain_v a_o covenant_n or_o abridge_v the_o covenant_n there_o it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o condition_n but_o to_o a_o exception_n as_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o person_n abridge_v the_o force_n of_o the_o grant_n so_o a_o lease_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v proviso_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o do_v voluntary_a waste_v the_o same_o abridge_v the_o liberty_n but_o in_o our_o case_n this_o proviso_n make_v a_o condition_n and_o not_o a_o qualification_n of_o the_o sentence_n or_o of_o any_o covenant_n contain_v in_o the_o sentence_n nor_o do_v it_o participate_v altogether_o with_o the_o sentence_n but_o stand_v substantive_o for_o it_o be_v a_o full_a sentence_n before_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n proviso_n that_o when_o he_o be_v implead_v he_o shall_v not_o vouch_v j._n s._n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n for_o j._n s._n be_v a_o stranger_n contrary_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o vouch_v the_o feoffor_a and_o a_o proviso_n never_o make_v a_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v either_o a_o condition_n or_o void_a and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o devise_n hugh_n scott_n have_v a_o lease_n without_o any_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o recoveror_n as_o unto_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o whole_a rent_n where_o but_o half_a a_o year_n rent_n be_v due_a the_o same_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o andrew_n and_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n for_o he_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o pay_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o deni_v the_o whole_a he_o deni_v every_o part_n it_o be_v adjourn_v clxxi_o hawkins_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n one_o hawkins_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o message_n in_o bury_n in_o his_o demesit_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n robert_n christian_n and_o joan_n 180._o postea_fw-la 193._o 1_o cro._n 53._o 3_o len._n 180._o and_o devise_v all_o his_o say_a message_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a message_n to_o his_o son_n robert_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o remainder_n of_o another_o of_o his_o say_a message_n to_o his_o daughter_n christian_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o three_o message_n to_o joan_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o far_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o say_a issue_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o other_o survive_v shall_v have_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la etc._n etc._n between_o they_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v the_o devisor_n die_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n die_v joan_n die_v have_v issue_n robert_n die_v without_o issue_n christian_n enter_v into_o all_o the_o house_n of_o robert_n and_o die_v and_o her_o husband_n hold_v in_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n coke_n the_o survive_a child_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o issue_n of_o joan_n shall_v have_v nothing_o and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o fee_n do_v not_o vest_n in_o any_o of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v write_v who_o shall_v survive_v but_o when_o one_o overlive_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o fee_n for_o these_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la go_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a land._n i_o devise_v my_o land_n whole_o to_o one_o he_o have_v fee_n thereby_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o three_o devisee_n have_v fee-tail_n and_o fee_n expectant_a each_o several_o as_o to_o the_o message_n to_o he_o limit_v golding_n contrary_a each_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o house_n devise_v to_o he_o and_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n expectant_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o without_o issue_n for_o there_o be_v no_o word_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o survivorship_n i_o grant_v the_o case_n which_o perkins_n deny_v but_o littleton_n affirm_v scil_n a_o devise_n to_o one_o of_o land_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la for_o there_o the_o intent_n appear_v but_o where_o there_o be_v not_o word_n of_o inheritance_n nor_o word_n amount_v to_o so_o much_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n totam_fw-la partem_fw-la illam_fw-la the_o same_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v partem_fw-la illam_fw-la without_o the_o word_n totam_fw-la and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o where_o one_o only_o survive_v no_o far_o the_o estate_n ve_v for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v two_o to_o take_v by_o the_o survivor_n for_o the_o word_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o and_o then_o if_o it_o can_v accrue_v by_o survivor_n than_o it_o shall_v descend_v and_o if_o it_o have_v accrue_v to_o two_o by_o the_o survivor_n they_o shall_v be_v thereof_o tenant_n in_o common_a not_o joynt-tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v clench_v justice_n the_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la go_v to_o the_o house_n and_o not_o to_o the_o estate_n in_o it_o shute_n justice_n according_o and_o he_o say_v if_o both_o daughter_n have_v survive_v they_o shall_v have_v fee_n in_o the_o house_n of_o robert_n but_o not_o by_o the_o will_n but_o by_o descent_n in_o coparcenary_a also_o when_o two_o be_v dead_a the_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n than_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v therefore_o the_o will_n as_o to_o that_o be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v take_v place_n and_o put_v the_o house_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o one_o daughter_n and_o of_o the_o other_o daughter_n survive_v gawdy_n justice_n here_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o survivor_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o then_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o same_o estate_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n so_o as_o now_o the_o estate_n limit_v by_o the_o will_n be_v void_a to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o although_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v void_a yet_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o become_v void_a by_o matter_n of_o late_a time_n scil_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n before_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n so_o as_o the_o house_n of_o such_o daughter_n shall_v have_v come_v to_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o the_o other_o sister_n there_o be_v no_o coparcenary_a for_o the_o son_n have_v all_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o same_o be_v execute_v and_o the_o other_o moiety_n expectant_a and_o the_o sister_n have_v a_o moiety_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o devise_v not_o void_a also_o here_o be_v not_o two_o survivor_n so_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o house_n of_o robert_n be_v descend_v scil_n the_o fee_n of_o it_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o christian_a and_o joan_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o husband_n who_o claim_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o whole_a message_n clxxii_o wye_n and_o throgmorton_n be_v case_n pasc_n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n by_o wye_n against_o throgmorton_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o pair_n of_o indenture_n and_o the_o

of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o lessor_n be_v not_o king._n case_n forbisher_n and_o bunny_n case_n the_o case_n betwixt_o sir_n martin_n forbisher_n and_o one_o bunny_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o duchy_n land_n upon_o condition_n which_o be_v break_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o here_o there_o need_v not_o any_o office_n for_o the_o queen_n have_v those_o land_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n by_o parliament_n and_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o duchy_n seal_v by_o livery_n and_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o queen_n lease_v for_o year_n proviso_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a such_o alienation_n against_o such_o a_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n where_o a_o forfeiture_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n by_o statute_n the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v seize_v without_o office_n and_o as_o to_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o office_n he_o say_v that_o a_o office_n may_v have_v a_o relation_n as_o to_o mean_a profit_n but_o not_o as_o to_o vest_n the_o interest_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o title_n accrued_fw-mi and_o although_o that_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o sir_n thomas_n henage_n there_o be_v these_o word_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o not_o find_v any_o office_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n a_o office_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o queen_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o law_n so_o to_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o law_n as_o to_o make_v land_n in_o borough-english_a descendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o to_o a_o subject_a and_o far_a grant_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o that_o the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v without_o demand_n yet_o the_o grantee_n ought_v to_o demand_v the_o rent_n and_o as_o our_o case_n be_v here_o there_o need_v not_o any_o office_n to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n to_o the_o mean_a profit_n for_o although_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v pay_v after_o and_o all_o rent_n due_a afterward_o and_o acquittance_n give_v for_o the_o same_o which_o matter_n we_o have_v special_o plead_v to_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a upon_o which_o the_o other_o side_n have_v demur_v and_o thereby_o have_v confess_v it_o etc._n etc._n but_o this_o office_n do_v not_o give_v any_o interest_n to_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o thing_n lease_v for_o she_o have_v grant_v they_o over_o before_o by_o which_o she_o have_v disable_v herself_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a for_o she_o have_v surcease_v her_o time_n 8_o h._n 5._o traverse_v 47._o tenant_n for_o life_n forfeit_v his_o estate_n and_o before_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o seize_v for_o the_o king_n have_v surcease_v his_o time_n and_o if_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n she_o shall_v avoid_v she_o own_o grant_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n the_o queen_n lease_v for_o year_n proviso_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o do_v waste_a the_o queen_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n after_o waste_v do_v office_n be_v find_v the_o queen_n gain_v nothing_o by_o it_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o knight_n and_o beech_n 28_o eliz._n that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n mesn_a between_o the_o award_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o the_o retorn_a of_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n appear_v of_o record_n although_o that_o the_o commission_n be_v not_o return_v before_o the_o grant_v make_v and_o if_o a_o office_n shall_v relate_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o argue_v that_o point_n for_o in_o the_o say_a case_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o record_n when_o the_o juror_n have_v put_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o before_o that_o it_o be_v enroll_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o acquittance_n thereof_o be_v plead_v 1._o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o find_v a_o office_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v answer_v the_o mean_a profit_n 2._o to_o prove_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v wave_v and_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o not_o to_o conclude_v the_o queen_n and_o then_o you_o can_v force_v she_o to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o king_n accept_v of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o afterward_o grant_v over_o the_o seignory_n after_o office_n be_v find_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o popham_n attorney_n general_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a without_o any_o office_n find_v thereof_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o rather_o a_o limitation_n as_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o three_o for_o eighty_o year_n si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerint_fw-la one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v determine_v without_o office_n so_o a_o lease_n make_v vy_z the_o queen_n for_o year_n so_o long_o as_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n reserve_v or_o so_o long_a as_o the_o lessee_n shall_v there_o inhabit_v in_o these_o case_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o common_a person_n the_o lessor_n before_o entry_n may_v grant_v over_o and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o by_o the_o limitation_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o grant_n contrary_a if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o word_n of_o reentry_n a_o lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o the_o grantee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o by_o the_o common_a law_n see_v the_o case_n 11_o h._n 7._o 17._o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n and_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n a_o office_n be_v necessary_a not_o to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o that_o be_v void_a before_o nor_o to_o punish_v the_o lessee_n as_o a_o trespassor_n or_o to_o fine_v he_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o wrongful_a possession_n but_o to_o make_v he_o responsable_a as_o a_o accountant_a in_o the_o lease_n of_o a_o common_a person_n where_o the_o clause_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v if_o after_o the_o rent_n behind_o the_o lessee_n continue_v his_o possession_n yet_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o punish_v the_o lessee_n as_o a_o trespassor_n before_o his_o entry_n for_o the_o lessee_n by_o his_o continuance_n be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o his_o first_o entry_n be_v lawful_a and_o he_o agree_v the_o book_n 14_o h._n 8._o and_o 2_o h._n 7._o that_o such_o advantage_n that_o a_o common_a person_n can_v have_v without_o entry_n the_o queen_n can_v have_v without_o office_n but_o a_o common_a person_n before_o entry_n can_v punish_v another_o by_o way_n of_o trespass_n therefore_o neither_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n shall_v punish_v one_o as_o a_o intruder_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n now_o late_o adjudge_v betwixt_o knight_n and_o beech_n the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o our_o case_n case_n knight_n and_o beech_n case_n for_o there_o a_o office_n be_v requisite_a before_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n because_o the_o per-close_a of_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o prior_n shall_v re-enter_v and_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o chattel_n vest_n in_o the_o queen_n without_o office._n and_o in_o this_o case_n a_o office_n be_v necessary_a for_o two_o purpose_n 1._o to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a 2._o to_o make_v the_o occupy_a accountable_a for_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o to_o give_v recompense_n which_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o enable_v unto_o without_o office._n and_o here_o the_o patentee_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o cess_a of_o this_o lease_n for_o 1._o he_o have_v the_o inheritance_n lawful_o and_o 2._o the_o lease_n be_v determine_v if_o there_o be_v no_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o the_o letter_n patent_n the_o say_a lease_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v recite_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v determine_v and_o if_o it_o be_v determine_v as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v recite_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la for_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la to_o the_o queen_n if_o it_o

by_o the_o lessor_n to_o the_o lessee_n can_v enure_v and_o that_o for_o want_n of_o privity_n lit._n 109._o and_o such_o lessee_n can_v attorn_a and_o if_o the_o lessor_n after_o that_o accept_v of_o the_o rent_n the_o same_o do_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a and_o all_o for_o want_v of_o privity_n therefore_o here_o be_v no_o privity_n as_o to_o property_n such_o a_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o executor_n nor_o shall_v be_v sell_v upon_o a_o extent_n nor_o forfeit_v by_o outlawry_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n can_v be_v say_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o have_v her_o reversion_n discharge_v of_o the_o lease_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o office_n be_v find_v well_o enough_o for_o time_n and_o it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o title_n accrued_fw-mi that_o be_v when_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o reversion_n the_o queen_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o land_n which_o be_v behind_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o she_o grant_v the_o same_o over_o yet_o she_o shall_v charge_v the_o land_n with_o the_o say_a arrearage_n but_o contrary_a in_o case_n of_o a_o injury_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o queen_n as_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_n without_o licence_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n so_o alien_v come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o grant_v they_o over_o the_o grantee_n nor_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v but_o only_o he_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o alienation_n his_o land_n and_o his_o executor_n so_o of_o a_o intrusion_n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o king_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n and_o afterward_o the_o tortuous_a feoffment_n be_v find_v by_o office_n this_o office_n be_v soon_o enough_o for_o time_n and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o the_o king_n the_o mean_a profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n and_o afterward_o in_o mich._n term_n 33_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o baron_n clark_n puisne_n baron_n the_o lease_n be_v conditional_a and_o with_o a_o limitation_n also_o so_o conditional_a and_o limitation_n mix_v together_o 3_o ass_n 10._o land_n give_v to_o one_o until_o he_o come_v from_o foreign_a part_n land_n give_v to_o one_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v continue_v sole_a be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n with_o limitation_n upon_o her_o marriage_n so_o during_o the_o coverture_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o limitation_n be_v not_o collateral_a but_o begin_v with_o the_o estate_n when_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v but_o condition_n always_o come_v when_o the_o estate_n be_v settle_v as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n yet_o if_o the_o intent_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o contract_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v well_o consider_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o difference_n etc._n etc._n land_n devise_v to_o one_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v disturb_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n his_o estate_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o land_n remain_v over_o etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n for_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n conditional_a see_v scholastica_n case_n plough_v com._n 14_o eliz._n 413._o concern_v a_o estate_n tail_n with_o a_o limitation_n and_o fitz._n james_n case_v there_o put_v by_o dyer_n see_v browning_n and_o beston_n case_n before_o cite_v and_o martin_n dockra_n case_n where_o a_o condition_n be_v conceive_v in_o word_n of_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n gent_n baron_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n manwood_n chief_a baron_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o receivors_n bailey_n or_o at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o make_v any_o demand_n of_o her_o rent_n for_o she_o have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o farmer_n and_o if_o demand_v be_v necessary_a she_o be_v to_o send_v a_o army_n of_o receivors_n or_o bailey_n to_o receive_v and_o demand_v her_o rent_n if_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o exchequer_n if_o the_o king_n be_v fermor_n be_v there_o and_o tender_a the_o rent_n at_o due_a time_n and_o none_o be_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o he_o have_v save_v his_o lease_n for_o he_o have_v do_v his_o possible_a endeavour_n although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o lease_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a yet_o not_o tender_v shall_v be_v understand_v as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o mortgage_n and_o obligation_n but_o in_o all_o the_o record_n before_o we_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o any_o tender_a therefore_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o lease_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o determine_v in_o right_a in_o privity_n and_o in_o tenure_n for_o so_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n express_v in_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v then_o void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n then_o i._n whensoever_o the_o rent_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v behind_o and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lease_n be_v determine_v so_o that_o if_o after_o the_o nonpayment_n a_o stranger_n have_v enter_v upon_o he_o scil_n the_o lessee_n upon_o which_o he_o bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v have_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n against_o he_o judgement_n if_o action_n so_o as_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a in_o right_n it_o be_v also_o void_a in_o privity_n and_o tenure_n for_o a_o release_n to_o such_o lessee_n after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o be_v altogether_o void_a for_o he_o be_v not_o then_o lessee_n and_o so_o the_o privity_n be_v go_v and_o no_o acceptance_n can_v make_v such_o lease_n good_a and_o if_o such_o a_o lessee_n after_o his_o rent_n will_v surrender_v and_o in_o consideration_n of_o such_o surrender_n obtain_v a_o new_a lease_n from_o the_o queen_n this_o new_a lease_n be_v also_o void_a for_o here_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v no_o surrender_n also_o such_o a_o lease_n be_v void_a in_o property_n for_o if_o the_o lessee_n in_o such_o case_n die_v his_o interest_n such_o as_o it_o be_v shall_v not_o be_v account_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o condition_n for_o the_o rent_n although_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v become_v void_a yet_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o resettled_a in_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n and_o although_o the_o office_n do_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n void_a which_o be_v void_a before_o for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n yet_o before_o office_n find_v the_o possession_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o the_o queen_n for_o before_o office_n find_v we_o can_v award_v process_n against_o such_o a_o lessee_n for_o his_o continue_v the_o possession_n after_o the_o rent_n behind_o and_o until_o office_n find_v the_o lessee_n can_v be_v find_v a_o intruder_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_n he_o can_v be_v for_o no_o other_o will_n appear_v of_o the_o queen_n but_o that_o in_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o lease_n void_a whensoever_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v behind_o and_o that_o estate_n be_v go_v because_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n he_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n when_o lessee_n for_o year_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n he_o be_v become_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o such_o a_o tenant_n shall_v not_o pay_v rend_v for_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o his_o lessor_n to_o suffer_v his_o lessee_n at_o sufferance_n to_o continue_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n after_o his_o term_n so_o as_o every_o tenancy_n at_o sufferance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o laches_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o laches_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o queen_n therefore_o here_o this_o lessee_n when_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v be_v not_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n nor_o shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o the_o law_n shall_v account_v he_o to_o be_v a_o bailiff_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o so_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o queen_n but_o no_o intruder_n till_o office_n be_v find_v and_o that_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n 1_o h._n 7._o 17._o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n if_o any_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o intruder_n until_o office_n find_v but_o the_o heir_n or_o a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v before_o office_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n

in_o fact_n so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 96._o antea_fw-la 210_o 1_o cro._n 920._o ow._n 96._o so_o the_o law_n be_v now_o take_v a._n devise_v his_o land_n to_o b._n and_o die_v and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v before_o any_o entry_n by_o the_o devisee_fw-mi now_o be_v the_o devisee_fw-mi without_o remedy_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o intruder_n have_v not_o gain_v any_o possession_n in_o the_o land_n by_o his_o intrusion_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o before_o the_o patentee_n enter_v a_o stranger_n enter_v now_o can_v the_o patentee_n grant_v it_o over_o if_o he_o do_v not_o reduce_v the_o estate_n by_o entry_n see_v dyer_n 9_o and_o 10_o eliz._n 266._o acc_fw-la p._n 20_o eliz._n in_o curia_n ward_n garbery_n case_n acc_fw-la the_o queen_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o beverley_n a_o stranger_n erect_v a_o shop_n in_o a_o vacant_a plat_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o afterward_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o without_o pay_v any_o rent_n for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o he_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a shop_n nor_o take_v any_o rent_n for_o the_o same_o and_o afterward_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o shop_n die_v in_o possession_n and_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o descent_n against_o the_o patentee_n because_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n against_o the_o queen_n another_o question_n be_v move_v as_o to_o a_o pathway_n then_o in_o question_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o side_n of_o the_o pathway_n be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o other_o side_n the_o churchyard_n and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n therein_o to_o who_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o pathway_n do_v belong_v to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n for_o although_o that_o both_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o parson_n yet_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o pathway_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o a_o express_a grant_n unto_o another_o but_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o pathway_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n as_o well_o of_o a_o highway_n as_o of_o a_o pathway_n and_o it_o be_v also_o good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v such_o matter_n who_o have_v use_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n or_o to_o cleanse_v the_o way_n clxxxiii_o wiseman_n be_v case_n 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n case_n 6_o co._n weeden_n &_o baldwin_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n wray_n chief_a justice_n anderson_n and_o periam_n assistant_n to_o he_o the_o case_n be_v that_o wiseman_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n hold_v by_o knight's-service_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v issue_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n who_o die_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o she_o who_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o wife_n to_o be_v beget_v the_o remainder_n over_o wiseman_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v if_o now_o live_v the_o wife_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v of_o both_o side_n and_o also_o by_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n and_o not_o a_o reversion_n and_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o descent_n of_o a_o remainder_n during_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n do_v not_o entitle_v the_o king_n unto_o wardship_n and_o there_o we_o be_v to_o see_v if_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o last_o branch_n of_o it_o where_o two_o or_o more_o person_n hold_v any_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n joint_o to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n so_o be_v within_o age_n the_o life_n of_o the_o freeholder_n or_o freeholder_n of_o such_o land_n notwithstanding_o see_v 33_o h._n 6._o 14._o that_o the_o father_n to_o prevent_v wardship_n may_v alien_a and_o take_v to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n which_o mischief_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o these_o word_n shall_v not_o in_o construction_n thereof_o extend_v far_o than_o the_o word_n especial_o because_o they_o cross_v the_o common_a law_n and_o go_v to_o charge_v the_o inheritance_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o not_o by_o equity_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 40._o cum_fw-la quis_fw-la alienat_fw-la jus_o uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la concordat_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la secta_fw-la mulieris_fw-la aut_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredis_fw-la non_fw-la differatur_fw-la propter_fw-la minorem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la haeredis_fw-la qui_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la debuit_fw-la that_o statute_n be_v take_v strict_o for_o if_o the_o vouchee_n vouch_v over_o the_o second_o vouchee_n shall_v have_v his_o age_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la 18_o e._n 4._o 16._o also_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 1._o enact_n that_o where_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v the_o disseisee_n shall_v have_v his_o writ_n upon_o the_o disseisin_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n of_o what_o age_n soever_o he_o be_v so_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi yet_o it_o be_v hold_v 9_o e._n 3._o if_o the_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o life_n and_o die_v and_o the_o lessee_n be_v implead_v and_o make_v default_n after_o default_n upon_o which_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v be_v within_o age_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o because_o it_o control_v the_o common_a law_n and_o charge_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 39_o that_o none_o shall_v vouch_v out_o of_o the_o line_n upon_o that_o statute_n although_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o action_n against_o who_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n be_v at_o large_a and_o he_o may_v vouch_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o h._n 7._o 2._o 16_o h._n 7._o 1._o for_o these_o statute_n go_v in_o abridgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o now_o according_a to_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o other_o before_o remember_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v in_o construction_n beyond_o the_o letter_n as_o sir_n rowland_n hill_n case_n grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n seize_v of_o land_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v by_o equity_n and_o by_o it_o the_o word_n thereof_o preferment_n of_o child_n shall_v not_o extend_v unto_o the_o child_n child_n but_o to_o the_o child_n only_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n who_o make_v the_o conveyance_n and_o the_o word_n in_o this_o statute_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o other_o person_n than_o be_v remember_v in_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o where_o the_o statute_n be_v construe_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la 18_o eliz._n 345._o thornton_n case_n a_o lady_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o chief_a make_v conveyance_n of_o her_o land_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o her_o bastard-daughter_n the_o same_o conveyance_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n see_v also_o the_o lord_n powes_n case_n 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 313._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n hugh_n calverley_n the_o law_n be_v take_v that_o where_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o they_o levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o husband_n such_o conveyance_n and_o disposition_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o popham_n contrary_a and_o as_o to_o

according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o sir_n william_n cordel_n 157._o 2_o roll_n 157._o pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o convey_v the_o manor_n to_o sir_n william_n clifton_n in_o tail_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o 208._o 12_o brownl_n 208._o sir_n william_n cordel_n die_v sir_n william_n clifton_n die_v the_o manor_n descend_v to_o john_n clifton_n who_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o hempston_n the_o executor_n of_o sir_n william_n cordel_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 109._o antea_fw-la 109._o that_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v windham_n justice_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v against_o the_o copyholder_n 270._o dyer_n 270._o which_o periam_n grant_v but_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o the_o title_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v complete_v before_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n 94._o more_n 94._o but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v consummate_v before_o the_o dower_n fenner_n conceive_v that_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o distrain_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o copyholder_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n for_o by_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v but_o to_o those_o case_n for_o which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o remedy_n be_v provide_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n ergo_fw-la but_o periam_n and_o windham_n contrary_a for_o this_o statute_n do_v intend_v a_o far_a remedy_n for_o that_o mischief_n scil_n not_o only_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o also_o distress_n and_o avowry_n see_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o rent_n and_o chargeable_a to_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o say_a land_n only_o by_o and_o from_o the_o same_o tenant_n by_o purchase_n gift_n or_o descent_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o their_o testator_n might_n or_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o fenner_n that_o here_o the_o say_a land_n charge_v do_v not_o continue_v in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o here_o sir_n john_n clifton_n be_v issue_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v only_o by_o the_o father_n but_o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a therefore_o neither_o his_o copyholder_n shuttleworth_n serjeant_n contrary_a that_o sir_n john_n clifton_n be_v chargeable_a and_o he_o claim_v only_o from_o they_o who_o immediate_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o copyholder_n claim_v by_o purchase_n from_o sir_n john_n clifton_n so_o he_o claim_v from_o sir_n william_n clifton_n the_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n although_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v immediate_o from_o he_o for_o if_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o have_v pay_v it_o and_o die_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v charge_v within_o this_o statute_n although_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v immediate_o so_o where_o land_n descend_v from_o the_o tenant_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v it_o and_o so_o from_o heir_n to_o heir_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o will_n that_o all_o grant_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o donor_n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n claim_v only_o as_o heir_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o the_o feoffee_n be_v disseise_v the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o disseisor_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v only_o by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n and_o although_o sir_n john_n clifton_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o claim_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la yet_o because_o the_o estate_n tail_n come_v under_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o who_o grant_v the_o rent_n he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n and_o this_o statute_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o he_o who_o claim_v by_o the_o tenant_n but_o also_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o who_o grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n the_o copyholder_n do_v not_o claim_v only_o by_o the_o lord_n but_o he_o claim_v also_o by_o the_o custom_n but_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o his_o title_n but_o only_o appoint_v the_o manner_n how_o he_o shall_v hold_v etc._n etc._n the_o possession_n continue_v here_o in_o sir_n john_n clifton_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o copyholder_n be_v his_o possession_n so_o as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v sir_n john_n clifton_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o so_o the_o strict_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v observe_v for_o the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n continue_v in_o sir_n john_n clifton_n who_o claim_v only_o by_o sir_n william_n clifton_n who_o be_v the_o tenant_n in_o demean_n who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n but_o fenner_n say_v to_o that_o that_o the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n intend_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o very_a actual_a possession_n scil_n pedis_fw-la dispositio_fw-la and_o such_o a_o possession_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n may_v be_v take_v and_o that_o can_v be_v take_v in_o a_o freehold_a without_o a_o actual_a possession_n clxxxvi_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 65._o 3_o len._n 65._o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o 5._o l._n per_fw-la a_o out_o of_o it_o to_o his_o young_a son_n towards_o his_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n and_o if_o in_o plead_v the_o devisee_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o learning_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n manwood_n and_o mounson_n that_o such_o averment_n need_v not_o for_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o conditional_a and_o therefore_o although_o he_o be_v not_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v towards_o his_o bring_v up_o and_o he_o well_o know_v that_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la a_o will_v not_o nor_o can_v extend_v to_o maintain_v a_o scholar_n in_o learning_n a._n dy._n 329._o a._n in_o diet_n apparel_n books_z etc._n etc._n and_o this_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o such_o purpose_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o dyer_n say_v that_o such_o a_o case_n be_v here_o two_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o certain_a person_n who_o award_v that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o other_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la a_o during_o the_o term_n of_o six_o year_n towards_o the_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o of_o such_o a_o one_o a_o infant_n and_o within_o the_o two_o first_o year_n of_o the_o say_v term_v the_o infant_n die_v so_o as_o now_o there_o need_v not_o any_o supply_n towards_o his_o education_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o yearly_a sum_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o whole_a term_n after_o for_o the_o word_n towards_o his_o education_n be_v but_o to_o show_v the_o intent_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o sum_n and_o no_o word_n of_o condition_n etc._n etc._n clxxxvii_o west_n and_o stowel_n be_v case_n mich._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n 1_o cro._n 870._o townsend_n 17._o 1_o roll_n 28._o more_n 549._o sty_n 353._o a._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o thomas_n west_n against_o sir_n john_n stowell_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v win_v a_o certain_a match_n at_o shoot_v make_v between_o the_o lord_n of_o effingham_n and_o the_o defendant_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o defendant_n 10_o l._n and_o promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o say_v l._n effingham_n shall_v win_v the_o same_o match_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o then_o the_o defendant_n will_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 10_o l._n and_o far_o declare_v that_o the_o lord_n effingham_n win_v the_o match_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v move_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a consideration_n for_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o

statute_n be_v recite_v which_o need_v not_o and_o therefore_o be_v misrecited_a make_v the_o indictment_n insufficient_a but_o here_o the_o statute_n be_v well_o recite_v and_o therefore_o as_o unto_o that_o matter_n the_o indictment_n be_v sufficient_a as_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o indictment_n in_o that_o respect_n 184._o antea_fw-la 184._o be_v too_o general_a and_o incertain_a the_o three_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o latter_a word_n i._n e._n in_o putney_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o extend_v as_o well_o unto_o the_o house_n as_o unto_o the_o land_n but_o as_o to_o these_o word_n land_n to_o the_o say_a house_n belong_v see_v the_o case_n between_o partridge_n and_o croker_n 7_o e._n 6._o 85._o where_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o because_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n be_v set_v incertain_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o schoolmaster_n be_v a_o good_a addition_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mystery_n as_o a_o scrivener_n and_o afterward_o the_o indictment_n for_o the_o house_n only_o be_v hold_v good_a ccxxxiii_o grace_n a_o bencher_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o chancery_n gray_n a_o bencher_n of_o the_o temple_n case_n be_v this_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o one_o h._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n call_v drayner_n and_o codred_a alias_o coder_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o thereof_o enfeoff_v certain_a person_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o anne_n capel_n with_o who_o he_o afterward_o intermarried_a and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v and_o of_o such_o estate_n die_v seize_v and_o far_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_v h._n be_v also_o seize_v of_o other_o land_n in_o barmesden_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o therefore_o die_v seize_v and_o now_o come_v grace_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o show_v that_o the_o say_v h._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n call_v drayner_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o thereof_o enfeoff_v certain_a person_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o say_v anne_n capel_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o indenture_n date_v the_o 23._o of_o decemb._n and_o enroll_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n thereof_o to_o the_o say_v grace_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o thereof_o die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee-tail_n as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o say_a office_n and_o for_o the_o land_n in_o barmesden_n he_o say_v that_o the_o lady_n judde_n be_v seize_v thereof_o for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o say_v h._n in_o fee_n who_o grant_v to_o he_o the_o say_a reversion_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o the_o queen_n attorney_n join_v issue_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v de_fw-fr cottre_v &_o barmesden_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o h._n do_v not_o make_v the_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o anne_n his_o wife_n in_o tail_n and_o far_o find_v for_o grace_n in_o all_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v object_v here_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o good_a and_o lawful_a trial_n for_o the_o land_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o codrett_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v of_o codred_a etc._n etc._n and_o although_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v well_o award_v as_o unto_o barmesden_n yet_o be_v naught_o in_o part_n it_o be_v naught_o in_o all_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o then_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o for_o the_o whole_a another_o objection_n be_v because_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o lady_n judde_n be_v seize_v of_o that_o land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n in_o which_o case_n grace_n who_o be_v in_o reversion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o this_o traverse_v because_o that_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v plead_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v yet_o alive_a and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o traverse_n but_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o here_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n can_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n and_o by_o consequence_n shall_v not_o have_v traverse_n see_v for_o that_o 6_o h._n 7._o 15._o and_o 37._o ass_n 11._o etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o seisin_n in_o tail_n ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o descent_n or_o die_v seize_v for_o if_o they_o be_v seize_v and_o disseise_v and_o so_o die_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n coke_n contrary_a for_o codred_a and_o cottered_n idem_fw-la sonant_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o although_o that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o h._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o codred_a alias_o coder_v yet_o the_o defendant_n supply_v the_o say_a matter_n for_o he_o say_v thus_o as_o unto_o the_o land_n in_o codred_a praedicta_fw-la which_o word_n import_v that_o the_o say_a land_n be_v know_v by_o the_o one_o name_n or_o the_o other_o for_o this_o word_n praedicta_fw-la be_v as_o a_o averment_n which_o see_v 33_o h._n 8._o br._n averm_n 42._o and_o so_o here_o this_o word_n praedicta_fw-la be_v a_o averment_n that_o cottered_n and_o codr_v be_v one_o and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v well_o award_v the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o give_v traverse_v to_o those_o who_o find_v themselves_o grieve_v by_o such_o office_n or_o which_o be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o we_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o it_o for_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o stukely_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o last_o term._n if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o a._n die_v seize_v of_o my_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o the_o queen_n now_o i_o be_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o dorrel_n to_o sir_n francis_n walsingham_n be_v hold_v void_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o 4_o h._n 6._o 12._o traverse_n be_v give_v in_o lieu_n of_o petition_n but_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v have_v petition_n therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v also_o admit_v to_o traverse_n and_o this_o case_n may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o 23._o where_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o life_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v it_o be_v say_v by_o thorp_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n only_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o neither_o shall_v have_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o reversion_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v otherwise_o great_a prejudice_n will_v follow_v and_o here_o we_o be_v at_o prejudice_n for_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o office_n we_o can_v have_v our_o action_n of_o waste_n also_o here_o we_o need_v not_o to_o traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v in_o tail_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o traverse_v the_o gift_n in_o tail_n for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v die_v seize_v in_o tail_n which_o see_v 2_o e._n 4._o 15._o by_o laicon_n gawdy_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o trial_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n be_v and_o this_o word_n praedicta_fw-la do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o averment_n and_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o brook._n wray_n say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o both_o the_o name_n idem_fw-la sonant_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o office_n by_o that_o the_o queen_n have_v gain_v possession_n so_o as_o he_o who_o traverse_v can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o so_o he_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o office_n etc._n etc._n ccxxxiv_o perchall_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n perchall_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 4._o for_o draw_v of_o his_o dagger_n in_o the_o church_n against_o j._n s._n without_o say_v that_o he_o draw_v it_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o stick_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o the_o indictment_n be_v hold_v void_a as_o to_o the_o

that_o william_n heydon_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o enfeoff_v he_o and_o upon_o ne_fw-fr enfeoffa_o pas_fw-fr the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o say_v william_n heydon_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o the_o word_n of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n within_o the_o say_a deed_n to_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v deliver_v to_o j._n to_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v lessee_n who_o deliver_v the_o same_o according_o the_o lessee_n deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o attorney_n name_v in_o the_o deed_n who_o make_v livery_n according_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o upon_o all_o this_o matter_n here_o be_v not_o any_o feoffment_n and_o by_o walmesly_n serjeant_n this_o deed_n so_o deliver_v take_v its_o effect_n present_o as_o a_o confirmation_n and_o then_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n come_v too_o late_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o law_n give_v to_o it_o its_o operation_n to_o this_o effect_n to_o vest_n the_o fee_n and_o the_o freehold_a in_o the_o lessee_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n see_v for_o that_o littl._n 532_o 533._o but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o take_v the_o conveyance_n as_o a_o feoffment_n or_o as_o a_o confirmation_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o deed_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n and_o not_o of_o confirmation_n for_o otherwise_o to_o what_o use_n shall_v be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n insert_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o here_o the_o lessee_n have_v liberty_n to_o make_v his_o election_n how_o he_o will_v take_v either_o by_o feoffment_n or_o by_o confirmation_n which_o election_n he_o have_v determine_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o livery_n and_o by_o anderson_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o disseisor_n who_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o attorney_n name_v in_o the_o charter_n who_o make_v livery_n according_o here_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o a_o discontinuance_n and_o afterward_o after_o many_o motion_n make_v and_o day_n give_v to_o show_v cause_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v ccxlii_o rook_n and_o denny_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o rook_n against_o dennis_n for_o misuse_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n horse_n by_o occasion_n of_o which_o misuse_n the_o say_a horse_n become_v blind_a of_o one_o eye_n and_o gall-backed_a the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o say_a horse_n be_v steal_v by_o three_o felon_n after_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v fresh_a suit_n and_o that_o the_o felon_n be_v apprehend_v and_o attaint_v at_o his_o suit_n because_o justice_n windham_n 64._o hetley_n rep._n 64._o roll_n 809._o more_n 572._o hetley_n rep._n 64._o and_o that_o the_o say_a horse_n come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o misuse_v it_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o that_o and_o the_o say_a attainder_n of_o the_o say_a felon_n the_o say_a felon_n have_v waive_v the_o say_a horse_n within_o his_o manor_n in_o which_o manor_n he_o have_v waif_n and_o estray_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o traverse_v the_o fresh_a suit_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v for_o by_o the_o fresh_a suit_n the_o property_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a horse_n be_v preserve_v and_o so_o upon_o that_o misuser_n of_o the_o horse_n by_o the_o defendant_n a_o action_n well_o lie_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_o ccxliii_o pretiman_n and_o cook_n be_v case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v 180._o ante_fw-la 129._o 1_o cro._n 52._o 3_o len._n 180._o that_o one_o hawkins_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o message_n in_o bury_n and_o have_v issue_n robert_n a_o son_n and_o christian_n and_o joan_n daughter_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o three_o message_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o robert_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o another_o of_o they_o to_o christian_n his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o three_o message_n to_o joan_n his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o far_o will_v that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o say_v three_o issue_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o or_o her_o body_n that_o then_o the_o other_o survive_v shall_v have_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la betwixt_o they_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v the_o devisor_n die_v the_o wife_n die_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o sister_n survive_v enter_v into_o the_o whole_a part_n of_o robert_n the_o son_n and_o die_v her_o husband_n hold_v in_o the_o land_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o survive_a daughter_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o part_n of_o he_o that_o die_v without_o issue_n or_o she_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o daughter_n coke_n the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o fee_n do_v not_o vest_n in_o they_o for_o it_o be_v incertain_a which_o of_o they_o shall_v survive_v but_o when_o one_o survive_v than_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v for_o life_n but_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la go_v as_o well_o to_o all_o the_o estate_n as_o to_o all_o the_o thing_n a._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n a._n grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la both_o the_o estate_n pass_v and_o the_o grant_n include_v the_o whole_a see_v 41_o e._n 3._o fitz._n br._n 541._o in_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n suppose_v the_o ravishment_n of_o two_o daughter_n quarum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v challenge_v because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v maritagia_n but_o the_o challenge_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n whole_o to_o a._n that_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n see_v the_o case_n h._n 28_o eliz._n the_o case_n between_o higham_n and_o harwood_n and_o coke_n say_v that_o they_o have_v by_o this_o devise_v a_o fee-tail_n with_o a_o fee-simple_n expectant_a each_o of_o they_o several_o in_o the_o message_n to_o they_o limit_v golding_n each_o of_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o estate-tail_n in_o the_o message_n to_o they_o devise_v and_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o message_n which_o be_v to_o accrue_v upon_o the_o death_n without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n for_o no_o estate_n be_v limit_v express_o nor_o what_o estate_n the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o word_n which_o do_v import_v a_o fee-simple_n as_o according_a to_o littleton_n imperpetuum_fw-la or_o to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o etc._n etc._n see_v for_o that_o 22_o e._n 3._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la but_o here_o be_v only_o bare_a word_n of_o which_o no_o far_o construction_n can_v be_v make_v but_o for_o life_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v far_o than_o if_o he_o say_v partem_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o nothing_o ve_v in_o he_o who_o survive_v for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v two_o to_o take_v by_o the_o survivor_n or_o otherwise_o nothing_o shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o survivor_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v aequaliter_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la dividend_n and_o that_o which_o accrue_v by_o survivor_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o two_o otherwise_o nothing_o shall_v accrue_v and_o if_o it_o can_v survive_v to_o two_o than_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o sister_n who_o be_v dead_a and_o to_o the_o survive_a daughter_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o joint-tenant_n clench_v these_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la go_v only_o to_o the_o house_n and_o not_o to_o the_o estate_n in_o it_o which_o shute_n grant_v if_o both_o the_o daughter_n have_v survive_v robert_n they_o shall_v have_v fee_n

do_v well_o lie_v and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v of_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o contract_n and_o this_o case_n for_o in_o contract_n upon_o sale_n the_o consideration_n and_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o sale_n aught_o to_o meet_v together_o for_o a_o contract_n be_v derive_v from_o con_v and_o trahere_fw-la which_o be_v a_o draw_v together_o so_o as_o in_o contract_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v requisite_a aught_o to_o concur_v and_o meet_v together_o viz._n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o sale_n or_o the_o promise_n on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o to_o maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o same_o be_v not_o requisite_a for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v a_o move_a cause_n or_o consideration_n precedent_n for_o which_o cause_n or_o consideration_n the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o such_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n at_o this_o day_n for_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v that_o the_o defendant_n for_o and_o in_o consider_v action_n of_o 20_o l._n to_o he_o pay_v post_v scil_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o a_o day_n after_o super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o that_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o there_o the_o consideration_n be_v say_v to_o be_v execute_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 10_o eliz._n ●72_n will_v prove_v the_o case_n for_o there_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o apprentize_n of_o one_o hunt_v be_v arrest_v when_o his_o master_n hunt_n be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o one_o baker_n one_o of_o the_o neighbour_n of_o hunt_n to_o keep_v the_o say_a apprentize_n out_o of_o prison_n become_v his_o ball_n and_o pay_v the_o debt_n afterward_o hunt_v the_o master_n return_v out_o of_o the_o country_n thank_v baker_n for_o his_o neighbourly_a kindness_n to_o his_o apprentize_n and_o promise_v he_o that_o he_o will_v repay_v he_o the_o sum_n which_o he_o have_v pay_v for_o his_o servant_n and_o apprentize_n and_o afterward_o upon_o that_o promise_n baker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o hunt_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o consideration_n be_v precedent_n to_o the_o promise_n because_o it_o be_v execute_v and_o determine_v long_o before_o but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o hunt_n have_v request_v baker_n to_o have_v be_v surety_n or_o bail_n and_o afterward_o hunt_n have_v make_v the_o promise_n for_o the_o same_o consideration_n the_o same_o have_v be_v good_a for_o that_o the_o consideration_n do_v precede_v and_o be_v at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n rhodes_n justice_n agree_v with_o periam_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o serve_v i_o for_o a_o year_n and_o have_v nothing_o for_o his_o service_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n i_o promise_v he_o 20_o l._n for_o his_o good_a and_o faith_n full_a service_n end_v he_o may_v have_v and_o maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o same_o promise_n for_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o good_a consideration_n but_o if_o a_o servant_n have_v wage_n give_v he_o and_o his_o master_n ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la do_v promise_v he_o 10_o l._n more_o after_o his_o service_n end_v he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n for_o that_o 10_o l._n upon_o the_o say_a promise_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o new_a cause_n or_o consideration_n precede_v the_o promise_n which_o difference_n be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o afterward_o upon_o good_a and_o long_a advice_n and_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o hunt_n and_o baker_n 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 272._o see_v the_o case_n there_o cclxxxvii_o higham_n be_v case_n trin._n 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 130._o 1_o cro._n 15._o more_n 221._o 3_o len._n 130._o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o thomas_n higham_n be_v seize_v of_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v jack_n usual_o occupy_v with_o a_o house_n and_o that_o he_o let_v the_o say_a house_n and_o 40_o of_o the_o say_v 100_o acre_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n and_o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v the_o say_a house_n and_o all_o his_o land_n call_v jack_n then_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v j._n s._n unto_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o remainder_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o his_o other_o land_n belong_v to_o jack_n shall_v be_v to_o r._n his_o second_o son_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o mead_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v by_o implication_n the_o residue_n of_o jack_n for_o she_o have_v a_o express_a estate_n in_o the_o house_n and_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o have_v express_v his_o will_n concern_v the_o same_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o implication_n and_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v between_o glover_n and_o tracy_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o that_o the_o donee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n anderson_n 839._o 1_o roll._n 839._o in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n anthony_n brown_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n devise_v one_o of_o they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v the_o other_o acre_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o any_o estate_n in_o the_o latter_a acre_n it_o be_v also_o move_v what_o thing_n shall_v pass_v to_o his_o second_o son_n by_o this_o devise_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n the_o word_n usual_o occupy_v with_o it_o amount_v to_o the_o word_n the_o land_n let_v with_o it_o but_o these_o 60_o acre_n be_v not_o let_v with_o it_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o pass_v windham_n contrary_a although_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n occupy_v with_o it_o yet_o they_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jack_n or_o belong_v to_o jack_n and_o afterward_o anderson_n mutata_fw-la opinine_a agr_v with_o he_o a_o table_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o this_o book_n a_o assize_n 11_o 55_o 94_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o perjury_n 18_o abatement_n of_o writ_n 18_o 64_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o of_o winchester_n 19_o 109_o 212_o action_n of_o slander_n 34_o 74_o 120_o 127_o 146_o assignment_n of_o a_o duty_n to_o the_o queen_n for_o a_o debt_n if_o good_a 79_o account_n 91_o 245_o appeal_n of_o burglary_n 111_o award_n where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 130_o 145_o action_n not_o good_a upon_o a_o lease_n until_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v expire_v 137_o in_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n one_o shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n without_o fresh_a suit_n 183_o attaint_n of_o felony_n 169_o appeal_n of_o murder_n 195_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n who_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 221_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o agreement_n to_o become_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o sum_n promise_v 223_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n concern_v perjury_n 249_o c_o covenant_n 5_o 17_o 60_o 153_o 155_o 164_o 237_o 268_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a 114_o custom_n 10_o 140_o cost_v none_o upon_o nonsuit_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o escape_n 12_o conversion_n by_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n 42_o challenge_n of_o juror_n 53_o 141_o common_a recovery_n 61_o 89_o 169_o 170_o 275_o cost_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o not_o allow_v 71_o copyhold_n and_o copiholder_n 97_o 142_o 264_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la sue_v out_o and_o not_o prosecute_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n if_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v be_v sue_v out_o 101_o condition_n in_o a_o lease_n void_a if_o repugnant_a to_o the_o demise_n 176_o conveyance_n of_o land_n to_o feoffee_n with_o condition_n etc._n etc._n 175_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la sue_v out_o after_o a_o release_n a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la lie_v 215_o case_n for_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a 229_o case_n for_o toll_n 240_o case_n for_o misuse_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n horse_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o horse_n be_v wave_v within_o his_o manor_n etc._n etc._n 242_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n whereas_o one_o become_v surety_n and_o bail_n to_o j._n s._n and_o afterward_o for_o default_n of_o

make_v the_o reservation_n and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o last_o reason_n urge_v by_o harper_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o that_o this_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n rep._n co._n 13._o rep._n and_o not_o to_o he_o who_o limit_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v execute_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v and_o this_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o record_n 2_o h._n 8._o set_v forth_o that_o a._n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n who_o do_v according_o now_o the_o money_n come_v by_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n &c._n &c._n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o limit_v in_o our_o case_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n b._n purchase_v the_o estate_n of_o a._n the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n be_v not_o execute_v for_o it_o be_v not_o convey_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o first_o grantor_n but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o person_n after_o the_o grant._n a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o year_n they_o entermarry_v waste_n be_v commit_v the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n he_o shall_v recover_v as_o well_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n as_o for_o life_n a._n lease_v unto_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n be_v good_a for_o the_o lessor_n can_v limit_v such_o a_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o executor_n shall_v take_v the_o estate_n as_o purchaser_n and_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n until_o the_o death_n of_o a._n there_o be_v a_o case_n before_o the_o lord_n brook_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n viz._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o the_o term_n of_o sixty_o year_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o lessee_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la totidem_fw-la annorum_fw-la which_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o sixty_o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o term_n be_v not_o in_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n so_o this_o future_a term_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o in_o tho._n cranmer_n but_o see_v that_o case_n cite_v by_o dyer_n report_v by_o himself_o 4_o ma._n 150._o and_o there_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o lease_n but_o a_o covenant_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o future_a term_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o cranmer_n viii_o 7_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a._n dyer_n 317._o b._n 318._o a._n j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o close_a adjoin_v to_o the_o close_a of_o j._n d._n and_o j._n s._n ought_v to_o enclose_v against_o j._n d._n j._n s._n lease_v his_o close_n to_o another_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v j._n d._n put_v in_o his_o cattle_n into_o his_o own_o close_a who_o for_o want_v of_o enclosure_n escape_v into_o the_o close_a of_o j._n s._n and_o before_o that_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a rent_n distress_n for_o rent_n j._n s._n distrain_v they_o for_o his_o rent_n it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n justice_n that_o the_o distress_n be_v not_o well_o take_v toto_fw-la doctor_n &_o student_n 150._o 1_o inst_z 476._o brown_a 1_o part_n 170._o roll_n tit._n distress_n 1_o part_n in_o toto_fw-la for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o the_o cattle_n come_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o in_o the_o default_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n as_o by_o escape_n or_o stray_v and_o where_o in_o the_o default_n of_o another_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v they_o before_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a but_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n not_o also_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v a_o new_a rent_n and_o not_o like_a unto_o a_o ancient_a rent_n due_a upon_o a_o ancient_a tenure_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 170._o roll_n 1_o part_n 672._o acc_fw-la hob._n 265._o brown_a part_n 2_o 170._o or_o for_o a_o rent_n charge_v a_o man_n can_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n before_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n although_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o escape_n estray_n etc._n etc._n dyer_n the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n which_o escape_v into_o the_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o want_v of_o enclosure_n of_o his_o tenant_n before_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a and_o yet_o the_o seignory_n be_v favour_v for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o but_o here_o be_v new_a rent_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o seignory_n but_o of_o reservation_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o therefore_o no_o distress_n before_o the_o cattle_n be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n quod_fw-la harper_n &_o mounson_n concesserunt_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o ix_o 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n per._n write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o per._n the_o case_n be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la against_o a._n and_o b._n a._n plead_v several_a tenancy_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea._n harper_n justice_n in_o assize_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o here_o the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o demand_n plea._n several_a tenancy_n where_o no_o good_a plea._n but_o here_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o maintain_v his_o writ_n manwood_n in_o no_o action_n found_v upon_o disseisin_n be_v this_o good_a for_o although_o the_o demandant_n by_o policy_n will_v bring_v his_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o another_o who_o he_o will_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n upon_o trust_n and_o confidence_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o dilatory_n for_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o plead_v dilatory_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n several_a tenancy_n be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o tenant_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n or_o other_o such_o like_a action_n which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o disseisin_n if_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o above_o the_o tenant_n by_o policy_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o view_n and_o other_o reasonable_a delay_n may_v plead_v several_a tenancy_n and_o so_o enforce_v the_o demandant_n to_o maintain_v his_o writ_n but_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la x._o creswell_n and_o coke_n case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 351._o dyer_n 351._o creswell_n bring_v debt_n against_o coke_n and_o demand_v 200_o mark_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n of_o fraudulent_a deed_n gift_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n debt_n debt_n viz._n that_o all_o party_n or_o privy_n to_o such_o fraudulent_a deed_n willing_o put_v in_o ure_n avow_v etc._n etc._n as_o true_a simple_a custom_n custom_n and_o give_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la shall_v forfeit_v etc._n etc._n and_o show_v that_o one_o a._n hold_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n 12_o acre_n of_o customary_a land_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n heriot_n heriot_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v for_o a_o heriot_n the_o best_a beast_n whereof_o his_o tenant_n die_v possess_v and_o far_o show_v that_o the_o say_v a._n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n be_v possess_v of_o 30_o horse_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o mark_n give_v the_o say_v horse_n to_o the_o defendant_n with_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o their_o heriot_n and_o that_o he_o go_v to_o the_o defendant_n house_n to_o seize_v his_o heriot_n and_o the_o desendant_n than_o strain_v the_o say_v horse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gift_n aforesaid_a for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v seize_v one_o of_o the_o horse_n nomine_fw-la herioti_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o do_v demur_v in_o law._n mounson_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a 200_o mark_n

interest_n in_o the_o land_n than_o stranger_n and_o they_o uses_n have_v be_v in_o such_o reckon_n and_o account_v since_o that_o a_o use_n have_v obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o inheritance_n and_o be_v now_o repute_v among_o the_o estate_n of_o land_n in_o our_o law_n and_o therefore_o we_o say_v in_o speech_n and_o in_o pen_v of_o statute_n estate_n in_o possession_n and_o estate_n in_o use_n and_o a_o use_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o parishioner_n no_o more_o than_o the_o land_n itself_o so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a affinity_n betwixt_o the_o word_n land_n and_o use_v it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o do_v divest_v all_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o divest_v it_o before_o that_o the_o use_n be_v vest_v in_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v execute_v in_o such_o manner_n quality_n and_o degree_n as_o be_v the_o use_n therefore_o the_o ve_n of_o the_o use_v aught_o to_o precede_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o possession_n to_o it_o and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o future_a use_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n limit_v to_o the_o second_o wife_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n at_o the_o first_o but_o that_o they_o have_v destroy_v it_o by_o their_o feoffment_n for_o the_o second_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o know_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v now_o accrue_v and_o he_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o limitation_n to_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v void_a at_o the_o beginning_n for_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v not_o a_o person_n able_a to_o take_v when_o the_o estate_n and_o use_v limit_v to_o the_o first_o wife_n be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o she_o shall_v not_o take_v at_o all_o and_o if_o such_o a_o estate_n have_v be_v limit_v in_o possession_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v vest_v no_o more_o than_o now_o mounson_n justice_n when_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a of_o that_o land_n within_o which_o the_o use_n in_o future_a be_v wrap_v he_o conceive_v that_o the_o use_v be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n can_v not_o be_v touch_v by_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o a_o use_n may_v be_v discontinue_v see_v 4._o h._n 7._o 18._o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o same_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o other_o use_v and_o see_v 27_o h._n 8._o 29._o and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o use_n may_v arise_v without_o any_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o use_n be_v not_o discontinue_v but_o the_o feoffee_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o he_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o use_n may_v take_v effect_n without_o any_o entry_n and_o take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n manwood_n this_o estate_n which_o be_v limit_v in_o use_n to_o the_o second_o wife_n because_o it_o can_v vest_n in_o she_o because_o not_o know_v the_o feoffee_n be_v yet_o content_a with_o it_o and_o this_o use_n be_v to_o grow_v out_o of_o their_o estate_n at_o the_o seasonable_a time_n then_o when_o they_o join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n their_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o conveyance_n and_o the_o use_v which_o be_v the_o branch_n spring_v not_o till_o she_o die_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o use_v be_v destroy_v by_o alienation_n of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o use_v have_v their_o be_v as_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v because_o that_o then_o the_o second_o be_v not_o know_v no_o use_n can_v afterward_o rise_v for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n they_o be_v destroy_v and_o also_o every_o possibility_n of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o use_v have_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la so_o as_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v limit_v be_v know_v than_o the_o statute_n shall_v execute_v the_o possession_n to_o such_o use_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v by_o my_o brother_n mounson_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v keep_v and_o preserve_v the_o use_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o feoffee_n at_o its_o due_a time_n it_o shall_v rise_v that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o speak_v of_o such_o use_v as_o this_o in_o our_o case_n but_o of_o such_o use_v only_a of_o which_o one_o may_v say_v such_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o such_o a_o person_n and_o such_o to_o such_o a_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o use_v be_v only_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v what_o estate_n the_o feoffee_n have_v in_o the_o land_n until_o such_o use_n be_v execute_v it_o may_v be_v answer_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a as_o the_o lord_n have_v when_o he_o enter_v upon_o his_o villain_n donee_n in_o tail_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o use_n be_v not_o in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la and_o the_o use_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v no_o knowledge_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n such_o a_o use_n in_o abeyance_n shall_v be_v bind_v as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n unto_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n a._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o the_o life_n of_o b._n who_o afterward_o die_v and_o afterward_o a._n die_v the_o heir_n of_o b._n be_v bind_v for_o he_o have_v not_o right_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n this_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o manner_n shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o use_n limit_v to_o the_o second_o wife_n for_o as_o to_o the_o feoffee_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n to_o transfer_v any_o estate_n against_o the_o former_a limitation_n for_o the_o statute_n leave_v nothing_o in_o the_o feoffee_n but_o ve_v all_o in_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o that_o which_o can_v vest_n in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v shall_v return_v to_o the_o feoffor_a as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o myself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o second_o wife_n all_o the_o fee_n be_v now_o in_o i_o and_o when_o i_o take_v a_o second_o wife_n than_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o wife_n in_o remainder_n for_o her_o life_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o feoffee_n at_o the_o time_n when_o this_o second_o wife_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n for_o they_o have_v depart_v with_o all_o their_o interest_n before_o by_o their_o feoffment_n and_o fine_a note_v that_o by_o the_o first_o feoffment_n the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o d._n the_o first_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n brent_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o broughton_n and_o all_o these_o use_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o these_o person_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o livery_n but_o only_o the_o feoffee_n which_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n then_o when_o they_o make_v their_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n not_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n the_o attorney_n only_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o so_o nothing_o pass_v from_o the_o feoffee_n if_o any_o right_n have_v be_v in_o they_o and_o for_o another_o reason_n nothing_o pass_v by_o this_o last_o conveyance_n out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o party_n to_o the_o latter_a conveyance_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o second_o indenture_n the_o which_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o first_o use_n etc._n etc._n dyer_n here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o founder_n of_o these_o use_n i._n the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o overthrow_v these_o use_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o feoffee_n may_v do_v it_o of_o themselves_o as_o if_o the_o feoffee_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n to_o other_o who_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n now_o the_o use_n be_v go_v and_o the_o second_o feoffee_n in_o such_o case_n be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n i_o well_o know_v that_o by_o this_o feoffment_n all_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n which_o may_v vest_n in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v but_o here_o this_o use_n which_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o second_o wife_n can_v not_o upon_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o vest_n in_o any_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v

remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n who_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n with_o it_o and_o therefore_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n until_o all_o the_o trust_n be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v advise_v by_o her_o council_n to_o make_v her_o entry_n in_o name_n of_o the_o survive_a feoffee_n and_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o feoffee_n have_v in_o the_o interim_n until_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o the_o use_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a for_o the_o whole_a interest_n be_v not_o devest_v or_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n until_o the_o whole_a trust_n be_v accomplish_v i._o until_o all_o the_o use_v limit_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n be_v execute_v and_o have_v their_o full_a perfection_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o upon_o the_o second_o feoffment_n nothing_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v in_o law_n their_o livery_n but_o that_o the_o attorney_n shall_v be_v say_v the_o sole_a disseisor_n as_o to_o that_o i_o conceive_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o feoffee_n pass_v by_o that_o livery_n if_o he_o in_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o a_o feoffment_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n without_o word_n ad_fw-la expellendas_fw-la omnes_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o livery_n be_v make_v by_o force_n thereof_o the_o fee-simple_n shall_v pass_v and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v argue_v before_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n report_v by_o himself_o 2_o and_o 3_o ma._n 131._o divers_a lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o the_o demean_n of_o a_o abbey_n after_o which_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n for_o life_n after_o which_o king_n edw._n 6._o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o all_o to_o certain_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n according_o and_o by_o that_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o fee-simple_n do_v pass_v so_o in_o our_o case_n upon_o this_o second_o feoffment_n a_o disseisin_n be_v do_v to_o d._n the_o first_o wife_n and_o yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o feoffee_n do_v pass_v thereby_o and_o although_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o law_n their_o livery_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v their_o confirmation_n because_o they_o have_v join_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o that_o shall_v bind_v their_o right_n to_o establish_v the_o same_o in_o the_o new_a feoffee_n as_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi join_v in_o a_o feoffee_n by_o deed_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v and_o they_o have_v liken_v to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n do_v release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o same_o be_v not_o like_o our_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o release_n and_o a_o feoffment_n for_o if_o the_o son_n disseise_v the_o father_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n yet_o he_o be_v bind_v xxvi_o thurkettell_n and_o tey_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n rot._n 342._o 111._o 1_o cro._n 110_o 111._o in_o debt_n by_o john_n thurkettell_n against_o edw._n tey_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n executrix_fw-la of_o robert_n thurkettell_n the_o case_n be_v that_o agnes_n thurkettell_n mother_n of_o robert_n the_o testator_n devise_v certain_a land_n to_o robert_n and_o afterward_o devise_v 40_o l._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n john_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v john_n cum_fw-la requisitus_fw-la esset_fw-la acquietaret_fw-la &_o retaxaret_n predict_v roberto_n omnes_fw-la actiones_fw-la real_n &_o personales_fw-la querelas_fw-la etc._n etc._n predict_v 40_o l._n per_fw-la dict_z voluntat_fw-la legatis_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la exceptis_fw-la agnes_n die_v robert_n make_v two_o bond_n to_o john_n the_o first_o be_v endorse_v to_o pay_v 20_o l._n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a legacy_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v agnes_n so_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v agnes_n the_o second_o obligation_n be_v with_o the_o same_o condition_n to_o pay_v 20_o l._n residue_n of_o the_o say_a legacy_n within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v agnes_n upon_o condition_n to_o release_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o far_o that_o robert_n require_v the_o say_a john_n to_o make_v the_o release_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o refuse_v and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o request_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o quod_fw-la dict_z robert._n non_fw-la requisivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n bring_v error_n because_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n here_o quod_fw-la billa_z predict_v prosecuta_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la dvos_fw-la annos_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la dict_z agnet_n &_o sic_fw-la ante_fw-la diem_fw-la solutionis_fw-la for_o the_o second_o bond_n see_v 46_o e._n 3._o 28._o by_o finchden_n and_o persay_n and_o see_v there_o by_o persay_n that_o if_o my_o writ_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o do_v depend_v in_o suit_n till_o after_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n that_o my_o writ_n be_v make_v good_a for_o at_o all_o time_n the_o defendant_n be_v my_o debtor_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o note_v that_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n do_v incur_v pendent_a the_o writ_n xxvii_o lightfoot_n and_o butler_n be_v case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o solicitor_n general_n that_o if_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o her_o manor_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o that_o cause_n but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v tithe_n and_o thereupon_o reserve_v a_o rent_n nomine_fw-la decimae_fw-la and_o a_o tenure_n of_o he_o there_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n the_o principal_a case_n be_v 119._o co._n 4._o inst_z 118_o 119._o that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n claim_v the_o land_n in_o question_n as_o his_o freehold_n but_o hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o such_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o other_o claim_v it_o as_o copyhold_n hold_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o the_o freeholder_n do_v suggest_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o indifferent_a clark_n baron_n if_o it_o be_v so_o this_o court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n manwood_n if_o the_o matter_n pass_v against_o you_o wrongful_o wherefore_o may_v you_o not_o have_v a_o assize_n and_o the_o case_n of_o beaumorris_n be_v cite_v but_o i_o remember_v not_o to_o what_o purpose_n i._n the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o beaumorris_n be_v patron_n of_o a_o chantry_n and_o they_o and_o the_o chantry_n priest_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v this_o clause_n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la tam_fw-la the_o priest_n quam_fw-la the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n have_v put_v their_o common_a seal_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o seal_n for_o the_o priest_n for_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o common_a seal_n with_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n clark_n twenty_o man_n may_v seal_v with_o one_o seal_n and_o they_o may_v also_o seal_v with_o one_o seal_n upon_o one_o piece_n of_o wax_n only_o and_o that_o shall_v serve_v for_o they_o all_o if_o they_o all_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o seal_n together_o manwood_n they_o may_v all_o seal_n with_o one_o seal_n but_o upon_o several_a piece_n of_o wax_n gent_n when_o many_o be_v party_n to_o a_o deed_n the_o word_n be_v sigilla_fw-la omne_fw-la which_o can_v be_v apt_o say_v in_o this_o case_n where_o all_o seal_n upon_o one_o piece_n of_o wax_n xxviii_o barn_n and_o smith_n be_v case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n emanuel_n barn_n executor_n of_o barn_n late_a bishop_n of_o london_n 171._o 3_o len._n 171._o bring_v debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o certain_a mine_n demise_v

and_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o because_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o in_o our_o case_n they_o be_v compellable_n by_o subpoena_n in_o chancery_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o land_n entail_v be_v allot_v to_o one_o coparcenor_n only_o and_o the_o fee_n to_o the_o other_o three_o yet_o thereby_o the_o partition_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a as_o a_o exchange_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o void_a but_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n accept_v of_o it_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o during_o his_o life_n so_o here_o and_o also_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o partition_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_o only_a clench_v justice_n how_o shall_v the_o heir_n be_v say_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n entail_v which_o be_v allot_v to_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n after_o acceptance_n and_o agreement_n atkinson_n of_o certain_a part_n as_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o of_o other_o part_n by_o force_n of_o the_o partition_n and_o acceptance_n quaere_fw-la of_o that_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o whole_a as_o issue_n in_o tail_n than_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a but_o for_o so_o much_o whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o then_o the_o lessee_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o weston_n and_o then_o the_o conusance_n be_v not_o good_a cooper_n serjeant_n elect_v here_o want_v certainty_n for_o the_o word_n of_o reference_n be_v too_o general_a and_o therefore_o void_a ad_fw-la usum_fw-la rectorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la without_o show_v of_o the_o donor_n or_o of_o the_o donee_n and_o they_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la ante_fw-la hac_fw-la factam_fw-la for_o that_o also_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a evidence_n of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o the_o charter_n of_o gift_n the_o recovery_n and_o the_o conveyance_n make_v 4_o h._n 7._o and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o devise_n non_fw-la constat_fw-la and_o the_o say_a defect_n be_v not_o help_v by_o any_o of_o the_o averment_n i._o that_o the_o devisor_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o entail_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o it_o be_v also_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o it_o may_v also_o be_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o other_o evidence_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o entail_v it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ancient_a evidence_n of_o the_o lord_n scroop_n but_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v not_o other_o ancient_a evidence_n of_o the_o say_a land_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v good_a by_o that_o reference_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o estate-tail_n for_o every_o estate-tail_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v in_o certainty_n which_o see_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la manifesto_fw-la expressam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n if_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n or_o unto_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o he_o say_v admit_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o estate-tail_n than_o the_o question_n be_v if_o jeofry_n be_v a_o purchasor_n and_o if_o he_o be_v then_o by_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n the_o estate-tail_n be_v spend_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o jeofry_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o estate-tail_n limit_v to_o he_o for_o they_o be_v unite_v together_o egerton_n solicitor-general_n reasonable_a and_o favourable_a construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o this_o devise_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o 35_o ass_n 14._o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a entail_v and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v re-enter_v and_o so_o here_o although_o that_o rectorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la by_o incertain_a word_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n viz._n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la as_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n such_o liberty_n as_o london_n have_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n 2_o h._n 7._o 13._o 245._o 1_o leo._n 245._o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o estate-tail_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o begin_v in_o henry_n although_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o and_o that_o all_o his_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v it_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o jeofry_n without_o issue_n and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n before_o cite_v littl._n 81_o 82._o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v perform_v if_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v in_o facto_fw-la shall_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o so_o the_o estate-tail_n spend_v by_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n and_o also_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o one_o shelley_n that_o although_o the_o heir_n take_v that_o which_o be_v not_o ever_o in_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o take_v it_o as_o a_o purchasor_n but_o as_o in_o course_n of_o a_o descent_n and_o he_o also_o cite_v robridge_n case_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o these_o word_n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la to_o what_o evidence_n it_o shall_v refer_v and_o also_o rectorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la without_o show_v who_o heir_n i._o of_o the_o donor_n or_o of_o the_o donee_n and_o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v upon_o this_o will_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v unto_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o law_n according_a to_o all_o his_o evidence_n which_o he_o have_v of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v such_o a_o special_a remembrance_n of_o one_o deed_n make_v two_o hundred_o year_n before_o viz._n 25_o e._n 3._o xxx_o perry_n and_o some_o be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n rot._n 482._o some_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o sherring_n in_o essex_n 139._o 1_o cro._n 139._o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o perry_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o green_a tare_n eat_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o herbage_n of_o dry_a cattle_n and_o for_o tithe_n of_o sheep_n buy_v and_o sell_v and_o for_o church_n and_o burial_n perry_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o in_o his_o surmise_n as_o to_o the_o green_a tare_n he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o parish_n in_o consideration_n that_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n for_o their_o milch_n kine_n and_o draught_n cattle_n to_o pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o ripe_a tare_n the_o ten_o shock_n but_o for_o their_o green_a tare_n which_o be_v eat_v up_o before_o they_o be_v ripe_a in_o consideration_n that_o they_o give_v they_o to_o their_o cattle_n they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o any_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o 400_o acre_n of_o land_n within_o the_o say_a town_n have_v use_v to_o be_v plough_v and_o sow_v every_o year_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o draught_n cattle_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o and_o that_o in_o the_o say_a parish_n there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a meadow_n nor_o pasture_n for_o their_o draught_n cattle_n they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n of_o green_a tare_n eat_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o consideration_n for_o the_o parson_n have_v benefit_n thereby_o for_o otherwise_o the_o say_v 400_o acre_n can_v not_o be_v plough_v for_o without_o such_o shift_n to_o eat_v with_o their_o draught_n cattle_n the_o green_a tare_n they_o can_v not_o maintain_v their_o plough_n cattle_n and_o so_o the_o parson_n shall_v lose_v his_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o green_a tare_n he_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o 400_o acre_n there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o the_o lord_n howard_n and_o nichols_n where_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o raking_n and_o a_o surmise_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n be_v make_v that_o the_o

inhabitant_n have_v use_v to_o till_o and_o sow_v their_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o their_o tithe_n of_o raking_n after_o that_o the_o shock_n be_v carry_v away_o and_o coke_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o parson_n dare_v not_o demur_v upon_o it_o but_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n wray_n chief_a justice_n the_o want_n of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o the_o parish_n be_v the_o great_a matter_n here_o and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o mischief_n here_o as_o if_o they_o have_v surmise_v that_o for_o want_v of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n they_o have_v eat_v their_o meadow_n with_o their_o cattle_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n xxxi_o the_o queen_n and_o partridge_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 125._o 1_o cro._n 125._o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v against_o partridge_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o hold_v a_o leet_n often_o than_o twice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o at_o other_o day_n than_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 35._o because_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o popham_n attorney_n general_n say_v that_o one_o can_v prescribe_v against_o a_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o he_o if_o a_o general_a pardon_n be_v grant_v with_o general_a exception_n in_o it_o he_o which_o will_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o aught_o to_o plead_v it_o and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o any_o person_n except_v for_o otherwise_o the_o judge_n can_v allow_v he_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o because_o they_o do_v not_o know_v if_o he_o be_v a_o person_n except_v or_o not_o but_o if_o there_o be_v special_a person_n except_v by_o name_n and_z no_z other_o except_v but_o so_o many_o person_n there_o he_o need_v not_o to_o plead_v it_o for_o the_o court_n may_v discern_v j._n d._n from_o j._n s._n 8_o e._n 4._o 7._o vide_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o 7._o if_o a_o man_n commit_v felony_n and_o also_o treason_n and_o afterward_o come_v a_o general_a pardon_n for_o felony_n but_o treason_n be_v except_v and_o the_o party_n be_v arraign_v for_o felony_n by_o coke_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o pardon_n popham_n contrary_a for_o he_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o treason_n see_v coke_n case_n 13_o eliz._n plough_v 401._o he_o plead_v to_o the_o felony_n the_o general_a pardon_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o add_v that_o neither_o himself_n nor_o the_o say_a offence_n be_v except_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o subject_a have_v lawful_a interest_n to_o hold_v leet_n without_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o writ_n be_v quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la he_o claim_v they_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n xxxii_o woodward_n and_o bugg_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n woodward_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o bugg_n and_o nelson_n for_o tithe_n of_o certain_a land_n call_v christian-hill_n 257._o 1_o cro._n 188._o owen_n rep._n 103._o 2_o roll._n 63._o 3_o len._n 257._o the_o defendant_n sue_v a_o prohibition_n and_o surmise_v that_o one_o prettiman_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o 5_o l._n by_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o say_a parson_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o the_o say_v prettiman_n and_o his_o assign_v shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a prettiman_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o make_v proof_n thereof_o within_o six_o month_n for_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o a_o composition_n with_o the_o parson_n but_o now_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v in_o the_o same_o cause_n because_o the_o agreement_n be_v show_v but_o no_o need_n of_o it_o the_o which_o can_v be_v any_o discharge_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o a_o time_n i._o unica_fw-la vice_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o contrary_a be_v for_o life_n also_o there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a grant_v of_o tithe_n but_o only_o a_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v upon_o which_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n but_o no_o prohibition_n it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o although_o without_o deed_n tithe_n can_v pass_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n yet_o by_o way_n of_o discharge_n they_o well_o may_v coke_n it_o be_v hold_v betwixt_o pendleton_n and_o green_n that_o upon_o such_o word_n of_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n the_o party_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n which_o be_v deny_v for_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n will_v grant_v it_o to_o the_o land_n without_o deed_n it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o there_o be_v of_o late_a a_o case_n betwixt_o westbed_n and_o pepper_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o parson_n and_o one_o of_o his_o parish_n that_o for_o twenty_o shilling_n rend_v per_fw-la ann_n the_o parishioner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o twenty_o year_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v thereupon_o a_o fortiori_fw-la where_o the_o estate_n be_v for_o life_n gawdy_n in_o a_o case_n of_o grant_n of_o tithe_n for_o life_n a_o deed_n be_v requisite_a but_o here_o it_o be_v but_o a_o covenant_n for_o money_n see_v 21_o h._n 6._o 43._o wray_n if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o year_n it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o any_o contract_n but_o only_o a_o discharge_n for_o life_n which_o can_v be_v during_o his_o life_n without_o deed_n and_o afterward_o the_o record_n be_v read_v which_o be_v concordatum_fw-la &_o agreatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la between_o the_o two_o party_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la during_o the_o time_n that_o one_o shall_v be_v parson_n and_o the_o other_o occupier_n of_o the_o say_a land_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o 5_o l._n the_o say_v prettiman_n and_o his_o assign_v shall_v hold_v the_o say_a land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n wray_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o contract_n but_o promise_v for_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v any_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n xxxiii_o devere_v and_o ratcliff_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 185._o 1_o cro._n 185._o that_o he_o himself_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n in_o london_n against_o one_o a._n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o remove_v and_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v and_o issue_v forth_o to_o take_v the_o say_v a._n in_o execution_n upon_o which_o non_fw-mi est_fw-la inventus_fw-la be_v return_v upon_o which_o one_o of_o the_o surety_n of_o a._n be_v in_o prison_n in_o london_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o plaint_n against_o he_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n so_o recover_v against_o a._n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la predict_v prout_fw-la per_fw-la record_n ejusdem_fw-la curiae_fw-la apparet_fw-la and_o after_o the_o defendant_n suffer_v the_o surety_n to_o escape_v upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demur_v the_o matter_n be_v if_o the_o say_a surety_n be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o law_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n as_o surety_n of_o a._n for_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o express_o lay_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n in_o london_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o only_o secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o second_o there_o be_v two_o surety_n of_o a._n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o only_o be_v detain_v in_o execution_n also_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v here_o lay_v be_v not_o reasonable_a for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o issue_v out_o against_o the_o surety_n and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v or_o detain_v in_o execution_n present_o for_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o recognizance_n of_o surety_n be_v that_o they_o bring_v in_o the_o defendant_n if_o he_o be_v condemn_v or_o to_o pray_v the_o debt_n and_o now_o by_o this_o custom_n the_o party_n who_o be_v surety_n be_v take_v can_v plead_v the_o release_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o death_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o discharge_n as_o he_o may_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o adjudge_v according_o xxxiv_o clark_n and_o green_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n he_o live_v by_o charm_v sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n it_o be_v move_v

14._o but_o contrary_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la or_o in_o a_o liberate_n for_o in_o these_o writ_n there_o be_v not_o such_o word_n and_o therefore_o although_o they_o be_v not_o return_v execution_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o they_o be_v good_a enough_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 212._o if_o the_o sheriff_n by_o force_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la do_v deliver_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v not_o retorn_a the_o writ_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v plead_v a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o execution_n aforesaid_a although_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v nor_o do_v remain_v upon_o record_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o partition_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o must_v be_v return_v because_o that_o after_o the_o retorn_a of_o it_o a_o secondary_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v scil_n quod_fw-la partitio_fw-la predict_v firma_fw-la &_o stabilis_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la firma_fw-la &_o stabilis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la tenetur_fw-la say_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 114._o and_o egerton_n the_o solicitor-general_n cite_v a_o case_n to_o be_v late_o adjudge_v betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o lady_n tanfield_n case_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o tanfields_n case_n that_o such_o a_o execution_n be_v well_o enough_o although_o the_o liberate_n be_v not_o return_v the_o second_o point_n be_v admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n if_o the_o executor_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o suffer_v the_o conusor_n to_o hold_v a_o court_n there_o and_o say_v the_o word_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v conusor_n if_o the_o same_o do_v amount_v unto_o a_o surrender_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o surrender_n for_o that_o here_o the_o word_n be_v not_o address_v to_o the_o conusor_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n but_o to_o other_o person_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o 40_o e._n 3._o 23_o 24._o chamberlain_n assize_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n say_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n that_o his_o will_n be_v that_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n because_o here_o be_v a_o person_n certain_a who_o may_v take_v the_o land_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o general_a speech_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o surrender_n lxvi_o baskervile_n and_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o walter_n baskervile_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o other_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o sir_n nicholas_n arnold_n knight_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v baskervile_n and_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n arnold_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_v nicholas_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o three_o year_n that_o then_o the_o grantee_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n until_o the_o say_a richard_n have_v accomplish_v the_o say_a age_n sir_n nicholas_n die_v richard_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o grantee_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o so_o it_o appertain_v to_o they_o to_o present_v exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n by_o sergeant_n gawdy_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o richard_n upon_o who_o life_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v depend_v and_o he_o compare_v the_o same_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parson_n which_o have_v be_v adjudge_v where_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o parson_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o aver_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v anderson_n upon_o the_o die_a of_o sir_n nicholas_n richard_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n a_o absolute_a interest_n for_o nine_o year_n vest_v in_o the_o grantee_n not_o determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n or_o rather_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o fee_n determinable_a upon_o the_o come_n of_o richard_n to_o the_o age_n of_o 23_o year_n rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n contrary_a and_o that_o here_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o grantee_n determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n within_o the_o term_n for_o if_o richard_n die_v without_o issue_n within_o the_o term_n the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v over_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o count_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o pucker_a sergeant_n that_o the_o count_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o although_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n be_v not_o express_o add_v yet_o such_o a_o averment_n be_v strong_o imply_v and_o so_o supply_v for_o the_o count_n be_v quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la nich._n obiit_fw-la dicto_fw-la richardo_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n &_o non_fw-la amplius_fw-la by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la nich._n sic_fw-la possessionato_fw-mi existente_fw-la the_o church_n void_v and_o possess_v he_o can_v not_o be_v if_o not_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n have_v then_o be_v alive_a and_o that_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o averment_n see_v 10_o e._n 4._o 18._o in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v and_o do_v enfeoff_v he_o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o a._n have_v any_o thing_n b._n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o say_v a._n at_o will_n who_o enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n upon_o who_o b._n reentered_n and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o will_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n do_v the_o trespass_n and_o that_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a replication_n without_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o b._n who_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o will_n for_o that_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o word_n scil_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n do_v the_o trespass_n see_v also_o 10_o h._n 7._o 12._o in_o a_o assize_n of_o common_a the_o defendant_n make_v title_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n and_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n to_o which_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n have_v common_a appendant_a and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v now_o seize_v of_o the_o house_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o seisin_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v lxvii_o morgan_z and_o chandler_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n by_o morgan_n against_o chandler_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v assure_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o marchioness_n of_o northampton_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lady_n bourcher_n her_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o king_n h._n 8._o in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o same_o act_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la concessiones_fw-la &_o dimissiones_fw-la anglice_fw-la grant_n and_o lease_n factae_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la fiendae_fw-la by_o the_o say_a marchioness_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a per_fw-la script_n indentat_fw-la dict_z marchio_n bonae_fw-la &_o validae_fw-la in_fw-la lege_fw-la erunt_fw-la durante_fw-la termino_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o marchioness_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o kenelm_n throgmorton_n render_v 10_o l._n rent_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n the_o lady_n bourcher_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o marchioness_n die_v and_o if_o the_o lease_n shall_v now_o bind_v the_o queen_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o clark_n of_o lincoln's-inn_n that_o it_o shall_v for_o the_o king_n be_v party_n to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o those_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o fee_n be_v all_o as_o one_o estate_n and_o derive_v out_o of_o one_o estate_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v with_o the_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o broughton_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o queen_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n not_o her_o patentee_n and_o he_o

in_o execution_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o corn_n sow_v the_o same_o law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n lxxvi_o smalman_n and_o lane_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v a_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o original_a process_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n of_o warwick_n against_o lane_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o smalman_n and_o the_o sheriff_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o before_o that_o the_o process_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o that_o the_o say_a lane_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o old_a sheriff_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o that_o the_o say_v old_a sheriff_n have_v imprison_v the_o say_a lane_n by_o force_n of_o the_o execution_n in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o there_o he_o remain_v and_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n what_o retorn_a he_o shall_v make_v upon_o that_o matter_n because_o the_o say_a lane_n be_v never_o in_o his_o possession_n for_o all_o the_o other_o prisoner_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gaol_n and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a prison_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o the_o old_a sheriff_n will_v not_o bring_v lane_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o other_o prisoner_n be_v deliver_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o the_o law_n the_o old_a sheriff_n ought_v to_o deliver_v the_o body_n of_o he_o who_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n by_o view_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o such_o prisoner_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o to_o view_v and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v such_o prisoner_n to_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o not_o before_o for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o go_v to_o they_o not_o be_v in_o the_o ordinary_a prison_n of_o the_o county_n anderson_n the_o new_a sheriff_n may_v retorn_a that_o the_o say_a lane_n be_v in_o execution_n in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o so_o charge_v himself_o for_o although_o the_o office_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n be_v determine_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o escape_n so_o long_o as_o the_o party_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la and_o not_o at_o large_a periam_n contrary_a it_o be_v a_o escape_n in_o the_o old_a sheriff_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o authority_n be_v determine_v the_o prisoner_n not_o deliver_v see_v now_o c._n 3._o part_n 71._o wesby_n case_n lxxvii_o megot_v and_o broughton_n and_o davie_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 105._o 1_o cro._n 105._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n die_v and_o after_o judgement_n give_v the_o other_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o assign_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n scil_n the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n pendent_a the_o writ_n 96._o roll_n 798._o b._n 3_o len._n 96._o vide_fw-la 2_o e._n 3._o 21._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o every_o trespass_n do_v by_o many_o be_v several_a by_o each_o of_o they_o but_o every_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v joint_a and_o not_o several_a another_o point_n be_v move_v if_o the_o court_n can_v reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n quaere_fw-la lxxviii_o farrington_n and_o fleetwood_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n be_v this_o plus_fw-fr 3_o len._n 164_o 165._o ante_fw-la 333._o plus_fw-fr the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n 29_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o lease_n of_o certain_a land_n for_o three_o life_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o f._n if_o they_o so_o long_o live_v and_o afterward_o 30_o h._n 8_o within_o a_o year_n before_o the_o dissolution_n they_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o fleetwood_n if_o the_o first_o lease_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v f._n be_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o interest_n as_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v make_v the_o second_o lease_n void_a be_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la but_o a_o future_a interest_n manwood_n all_o the_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v because_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v but_o a_o possibility_n for_o f._n by_o possibility_n may_v survive_v all_o the_o say_v three_o and_o so_o it_o shall_v never_o take_v effect_n but_o notwithstanding_o be_v it_o a_o possibility_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v grant_v or_o forfeit_v and_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o f._n and_o note_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o any_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n within_o one_o year_n next_o before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v make_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v make_v any_o lease_n or_o grant_v for_o year_n life_n or_o life_n of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o and_o in_o which_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n for_o life_n or_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o any_o such_o lease_n or_o grant_v than_o have_v his_o be_v or_o continuance_n and_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v his_o be_v or_o continuance_n and_o then_o be_v not_o determine_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n and_o here_o be_v a_o interest_n and_o that_o not_o determine_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o fleetwood_n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o baron_n and_o divers_a other_o justice_n and_o therefore_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v against_o the_o lease_n etc._n etc._n lxxix_o beaumond_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 46._o owen_n rep._n 46._o that_o a_o duty_n which_o be_v not_o natural_o a_o debt_n but_o by_o circumstance_n only_o as_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n or_o to_o save_v harmless_a may_v be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o queen_n for_o a_o debt_n but_o in_o such_o case_n a_o present_a extent_n shall_v not_o issue_n but_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o to_o know_v if_o the_o party_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o plead_v against_o such_o assignment_n lxxx_o goddard_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o case_n of_o goddard_n concern_v the_o manor_n of_o staple_n in_o hampshire_n 8._o 11_o leon._n 8._o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n alien_n the_o land_n and_o afterward_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v re-enter_v manwood_n say_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n because_o the_o title_n of_o the_o alienee_n grow_v under_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o disseisor_n but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o such_o fine_a tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n without_o licence_n the_o lessor_n reentreth_a neither_o his_o person_n nor_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v but_o if_o my_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n make_v a_o feoffment_n without_o licence_n and_o i_o re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v now_o my_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o fine_a upon_o alienation_n for_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o by_o i_o by_o good_a and_o lawful_a title_n because_o he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o although_o subject_n to_o the_o condition_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n be_v recontinue_a the_o fine_a accrue_v for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n shall_v bind_v the_o land_n and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o same_o lxxxi_o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n and_o lord_n st._n john_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 262._o 2_o roll._n 195._o co._n 12._o 1_o 2._o co._n 4._o 95._o dyer_n 262._o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n have_v by_o ancient_a letter_n patent_n bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la &_o fugitivorum_fw-la within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o one_o dwell_v within_o the_o island_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n to_o who_o another_o be_v indebt_v by_o obligation_n and_o the_o money_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n who_o within_o his_o manor_n

her_o customary_a interest_n as_o it_o be_v paramount_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n which_o she_o claim_v by_o the_o indenture_n glanvil_n the_o customary_a interest_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v extinct_a upon_o this_o matter_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o agreement_n to_o it_o afterward_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v give_v to_o one_o by_o a_o lawful_a act_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o party_n before_o agreement_n until_o it_o be_v disagree_v unto_o and_o if_o the_o party_n do_v once_o agree_v he_o can_v afterward_o disagree_v unto_o it_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v lawful_o make_v to_o a_o copyholder_n but_o for_o year_n his_o whole_a interest_n in_o the_o copyhold_n be_v determine_v and_o that_o a_o freehold_n can_v be_v waive_v in_o pais_fw-fr but_o only_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n see_v 13_o r._n 2._o joynt-tenant_n 13._o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o seisin_n be_v deliver_v to_o three_o of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o and_o afterward_o the_o four_o feoffee_n come_v and_o see_v the_o deed_n and_o say_v that_o she_o will_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n but_o altogether_o disagree_v unto_o it_o and_o it_o be_v that_o that_o disagreement_n by_o word_n in_o pais_fw-fr do_v not_o divest_v the_o freehold_a out_o of_o she_o but_o when_o the_o party_n do_v disagree_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n there_o the_o freehold_n be_v out_o of_o the_o party_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o if_o he_o once_o agree_v he_o shall_v not_o disagree_v afterward_o see_v littl._n sect._n 648._o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o another_o and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o son_n also_o the_o son_n not_o know_v of_o it_o nor_o disagree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n the_o other_o feoffee_n die_v the_o son_n neither_o occupy_v the_o land_n nor_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n the_o father_n die_v the_o same_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o son_n because_o the_o freehold_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o and_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v remit_v but_o upon_o a_o illegal_a act_n be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o a._n disseise_v b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n in_o such_o case_n nothing_o be_v in_o c._n before_o a_o express_a agreement_n for_o the_o disseisin_n be_v a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o in_o this_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o the_o right_n of_o the_o second_o sister_n can_v now_o come_v in_o question_n shute_n justice_n if_o the_o second_o sister_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n have_v agree_v unto_o it_o than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o full_a extiguishment_n but_o by_o a_o agreement_n afterward_o it_o be_v not_o good_a gawdy_n justice_n the_o remainder_n be_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o first_o sister_n be_v not_o so_o determine_v that_o any_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o for_o the_o lord_n against_o this_o lease_n by_o deed_n indent_v can_v enter_v or_o claim_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o second_o sister_n although_o she_o have_v not_o agree_v yet_o she_o can_v enter_v during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o elder_a sister_n for_o her_o remainder_n take_v effect_n in_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o say_a sister_n but_o if_o any_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o lord_n if_o his_o deed_n indent_v do_v not_o stand_v against_o he_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o young_a sister_n clench_v justice_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n viz._n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o young_a sister_n notwithstanding_o that_o her_o elder_a sister_n be_v alive_a be_v lawful_a quaere_fw-la of_o that_o xcviii_o wellock_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n a_o parson_n in_o consideration_n of_o twelve_o penny_n grant_v to_o one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v his_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a discharge_n be_v without_o deed_n as_o a_o lease_n of_o his_o tithe_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v if_o the_o parson_n afterward_o sue_v the_o parishioner_n for_o tithe_n against_o the_o same_o grant_v and_o promise_v the_o parishioner_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o parson_n upon_o his_o promise_n although_o he_o can_v plead_v the_o grant_n as_o a_o lease_n xcviii_o lawson_n and_o hare_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 178._o 3_o len._n 178._o a_o replevin_n by_o lawson_n against_o hare_n who_o avow_v for_o a_o leet_n fee_n and_o show_v how_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o c._n have_v use_v to_o hold_v a_o leet_n once_o every_o year_n and_o that_o at_o each_o time_n when_o such_o leet_n have_v be_v hold_v the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_v leet_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n 16_o d._n for_o a_o leet_n fee_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n have_v use_v to_o distrain_v for_o the_o same_o and_o show_v far_o that_o 5_o julii_n 26_o eliz._n he_o hold_v there_o a_o leet_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o distrain_v and_o issue_n be_v join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o leet_n by_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o do_v not_o show_v a_o deed_n of_o it_o which_o be_v say_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v as_o be_v 11_o h._n 4._o 48._o and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v anderson_n and_o windham_n justice_n periam_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n contrary_a as_o this_o case_n be_v and_o that_o the_o avowant_n need_v not_o show_v a_o deed_n but_o if_o the_o hundred_o itself_o have_v be_v in_o question_n than_o a_o deed_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v but_o here_o the_o avowant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o one_o thing_n scil_n a_o leet_n and_o a_o leet_n fee_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n although_o it_o be_v by_o disseisin_n for_o if_o he_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o hundred_o be_v it_o jure_v vel_fw-la injuria_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v also_o all_o thing_n incident_a thereunto_o for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o hundred_o draw_v to_o he_o the_o leet_n and_o the_o leet_n the_o leet_n fee._n but_o admit_v in_o this_o case_n a_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v 245._o 1_o cro._n 217._o 245._o we_o be_v to_o see_v if_o the_o same_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n which_o extend_v to_o default_n in_o form_n in_o writ_n original_a or_o judicial_a count_n declaration_n plaint_n bill_n etc._n etc._n 18_o eliz._n cap_n 14._o and_o such_o defect_n be_v thereby_o help_v and_o by_o anderson_n although_o that_o the_o avowant_n be_v quasi_fw-la a_o actor_n yet_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la he_o be_v defendant_n for_o although_o that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v retorn_a of_o the_o cattle_n if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o yet_o he_o who_o fu_v the_o replevin_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v justify_v the_o distress_n and_o not_o avow_v he_o be_v mere_o defendant_n and_o not_o a_o plaintiff_n or_o actor_n no_o more_o than_o in_o a_o pra●cipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n he_o can_v be_v say_v plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o the_o avowant_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o windham_n and_o periam_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o avowry_n be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o declaration_n and_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o call_v a_o replication_n but_o a_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n but_o admit_v the_o avowry_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n then_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n there_o extend_v to_o help_v it_o and_o anderson_n conceive_v that_o it_o do_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v demur_v upon_o the_o avowry_n for_o the_o not_o show_v the_o deed_n and_o judgement_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v for_o he_o but_o when_o he_o have_v traverse_v and_o the_o issue_n find_v against_o he_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o avowant_n have_v a_o deed_n although_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o same_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o avowry_n that_o the_o say_v leet_n

case_n tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v but_o of_o the_o other_o part_n if_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v sallow_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o and_o there_o sparsim_fw-la grow_v a_o oak_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o owner_n cut_v down_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o make_v faggot_n as_o before_o tithe_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o they_o cvi_o the_o queen_n and_o lord_n lumley_n be_v case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 101._o hob._n 304._o 3_o len._n 101._o betwixt_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lord_n lumley_n it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o exchequer_n queen_n mary_n seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n grant_v advocationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la d._n if_o now_o by_o this_o grant_v the_o advowson_n pass_v as_o now_o disappendant_a or_o the_o rectory_n itself_o pass_v as_o appropriate_v or_o nothing_o at_o all_o pass_v be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n the_o advowson_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o do_v remain_v appropriate_a as_o it_o be_v before_o for_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v appropriate_a by_o a_o judicial_a act_n so_o without_o such_o a_o act_n it_o can_v be_v disappropriate_a and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n the_o rectory_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o by_o the_o appropriation_n the_o advowson_n be_v go_v and_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o so_o by_o consequence_n can_v be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o and_o 5_o ph._n and_o ma._n of_o confirmation_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v only_o help_v misrecital_n misname_v mistake_a etc._n etc._n but_o here_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o the_o patentee_n pretend_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o patent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a nothing_o will_v pass_v case_n sand_n case_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o sand_n case_n 11_o eliz._n and_o he_o say_v that_o at_o this_o day_n a_o parsonage_n may_v be_v disappropriate_v but_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o a_o judicial_a act_n as_o by_o presentment_n and_o not_o by_o any_o other_o private_a act_n of_o the_o proprietor_n appropriate_a roll._n 240._o tit._n appropriate_a and_o so_o he_o say_v a_o church_n be_v disappropriate_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n by_o presentment_n which_o of_o late_o he_o make_v unto_o it_o cvii_o herring_n and_o badlock_n be_v case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 94._o 3_o len._n 94._o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v by_o herring_n against_o badlock_n who_o avow_v for_o damage-feasant_a and_o show_v that_o the_o lady_n jerningham_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demise_v and_o demiseable_a by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a king_n by_o such_o a_o one_o his_o steward_n demise_v and_o grant_v the_o say_a parcel_n unto_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n because_o that_o by_o that_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n the_o lease_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o bar_n unto_o the_o avowry_n ought_v to_o have_v conclude_v and_o so_o be_v he_o seize_v by_o the_o custom_n until_o the_o avowant_fw-la praetextu_fw-la of_o the_o say_a term_n for_o year_n enter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cviii_o moor_n and_o sir_n john_n savage_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o moor_n against_o sir_n john_n savage_a and_o his_o wife_n for_o that_o the_o say_a lady_n have_v report_v that_o moor_n be_v a_o lie_a knave_n and_o a_o perjure_a knave_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o where_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n absolute_a be_v devise_v to_o the_o say_a lady_n by_o her_o former_a husband_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v depose_v that_o the_o say_a land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o say_a lady_n if_o she_o keep_v herself_o sole_a 103._o postea_fw-la 102_o 103._o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n egerton_n solicitor_n do_v demur_v upon_o it_o for_o he_o say_v the_o plea_n go_v to_o all_o the_o justification_n before_o for_o where_o part_n of_o a_o plea_n scil_n the_o justification_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o part_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n there_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o good_a plea_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o special_a traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o so_o depose_v or_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o devise_n be_v absolute_a and_o this_o plea_n here_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n etc._n etc._n go_v to_o matter_n in_o fact_n only_o and_o such_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o jury_n see_v 5_o h._n 7._o 6._o although_o that_o divers_a matter_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o bar_n yet_o this_o plea_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n etc._n etc._n extend_v to_o all_o where_o no_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o plea_n as_o in_o false_a imprisonment_n a_o capias_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v defendant_n to_o arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o case_n such_o general_a plea_n be_v not_o good_a but_o there_o he_o may_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n see_v also_o 13_o h._n 7._o 3._o 21_o h._n 6._o 5._o and_o here_o a_o principal_a matter_n in_o the_o justification_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o plea_n here_o be_v not_o good_a altham_n contrary_a if_o the_o principal_a matter_n in_o such_o justification_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n than_o such_o a_o plea_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v but_o inducement_n than_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o he_o vouch_v 45_o e._n 3._o 7._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v forester_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n of_o b._n and_o at_o a_o swanmoot_n it_o be_v present_v by_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n and_o agistors_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v dear_a in_o the_o say_a forest_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o find_v pledge_n to_o answer_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v for_o which_o cause_n he_o keep_v the_o plaintiff_n until_o he_o make_v agreement_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o any_o wrong_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o issue_n be_v accept_v of_o by_o the_o court_n yet_o he_o say_v the_o presentment_n in_o the_o swanmoot_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o only_a inducement_n and_o the_o request_n to_o find_v surety_n which_o he_o will_v not_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o take_v and_o imprison_v he_o the_o same_o be_v the_o principal_a matter_n and_o but_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o oath_n be_v not_o on_o record_n and_o coke_n say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n put_v by_o altham_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n with_o a_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la unto_o the_o matter_n of_o record_n see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 320._o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 104._o without_o that_o that_o he_o swear_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la it_o be_v adjourn_v cix_o firrell_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o b_o his_o case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o firrell_n against_o the_o hundred_o of_o b._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o in_o evidence_n the_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v rob_v as_o he_o have_v declare_v offer_v to_o the_o jury_n his_o oath_n in_o make_v good_a his_o declaration_n which_o anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n utter_o refuse_v but_o windham_n affirm_v that_o such_o a_o oath_n have_v be_v accept_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o harrinton_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v other_o evidence_n to_o prove_v his_o cause_n in_o respect_n of_o secrecy_n for_o those_o who_o have_v occasion_n to_o travel_v about_o their_o business_n will_v not_o acquaint_v other_o what_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n they_o have_v with_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n and_o we_o see_v that_o in_o some_o cause_n the_o

43_o e._n 3._o 33._o in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o smith_n for_o his_o negligence_n in_o cure_v of_o a_o horse_n which_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o cure_v the_o defendant_n be_v drive_v to_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o horse_n perish_v in_o default_n of_o his_o care_n dalton_n contrary_a where_o in_o do_v of_o a_o lawful_a act_n by_o a_o mishap_n a_o damage_n come_v to_o another_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doer_n no_o punishment_n shall_v follow_v see_v the_o case_n cite_v by_o the_o other_o side_n in_o 6_o e_z 4._o 7._o &_o 8._o if_o he_o may_v have_v do_v more_o than_o he_o have_v do_v to_o have_v prevent_v the_o mischief_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v but_o if_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v more_o than_o he_o have_v do_v or_o otherwise_o than_o he_o have_v do_v to_o prevent_v it_o he_o be_v dispunishable_a and_o he_o may_v uti_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la although_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o see_v 12_o h._n 8._o 2._o &_o 3_o harcourt_n case_n if_o i_o can_v otherwise_o let_v the_o water_n out_o of_o my_o land_n i_o may_v justify_v the_o let_n of_o it_o in_o your_o land_n which_o be_v adjoin_v although_o that_o your_o land_n be_v drown_v thereby_o sometime_o ignorance_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v excuse_v the_o offence_n as_o if_o my_o dog_n worry_v your_o sheep_n if_o i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o such_o ill_a quality_n in_o he_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o ruinousness_n of_o the_o wall_n although_o now_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v ruinous_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o floorfall_v for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o wall_n be_v ruinous_a in_o occultis_fw-la &_o absconditis_fw-la partibus_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la and_o here_o need_v not_o any_o traverse_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o shop_n be_v surcharge_v but_o the_o same_o be_v avoid_v and_o excuse_v because_o that_o the_o wall_n be_v ruinous_a in_o occultis_fw-la &_o absconditis_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la partibus_fw-la and_o forasmuch_o as_o our_o landlord_n who_o be_v also_o the_o landlord_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v let_v to_o we_o the_o shop_n to_o lay_v there_o the_o weight_n of_o 30_o tun_n therefore_o the_o defendant_n have_v good_a right_n as_o to_o such_o weight_n against_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o all_o other_o claim_v under_o he_o and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o lease_n from_o week_n to_o week_n quamdiu_fw-la ambabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la placuerit_fw-la and_o have_v not_o aver_v the_o continuance_n of_o his_o lease_n etc._n etc._n godfrey_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v from_o year_n to_o year_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n bring_v debt_n for_o the_o second_o year_n he_o need_v not_o to_o aver_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o when_o the_o second_o year_n do_v begin_v the_o lessor_n can_v put_v he_o out_o that_o year_n but_o we_o upon_o the_o matter_n have_v aver_v the_o continuance_n for_o we_o have_v say_v et_fw-la sic_fw-la possessionatus_fw-la existens_fw-la etc._n etc._n manwood_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n nequitur_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la intendens_fw-la etc._n etc._n tantum_fw-la ponderis_fw-la be_v lay_v upon_o the_o floor_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la vi_fw-la ponderis_fw-la dirupta_fw-la fuit_fw-la contabulatio_fw-la and_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v quod_fw-la muri_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la occultis_fw-la &_o absconditis_fw-la ruinosi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o ideo_fw-la corruerunt_fw-la so_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n speak_v of_o the_o floor_n and_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o shopman_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v into_o the_o cellar_n nor_o the_o cellar-man_n into_o the_o wall_n but_o dalton_n say_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v quod_fw-la diruptio_fw-la &_o fractio_fw-la contabulationis_fw-la fuit_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la muri_fw-la ruinosi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la occultis_fw-la &_o absconditis_fw-la at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o fleming_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o voluntary_a and_o unlawful_a act_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o plead_v special_a matter_n to_o excuse_v himself_o but_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n but_o only_o that_o the_o fall_n be_v sudden_a et_fw-la quia_fw-la muri_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ruinosi_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la occultis_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o we_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o weight_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o 3_o h._n 6._o double_a plea_n 31._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o negligent_a keep_n of_o fire_n the_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v burn_v he_o ought_v to_o take_v a_o traverse_v without_o that_o that_o it_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o ill_a keep_n of_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o need_v not_o to_o aver_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o tenancy_n at_o will_n 38_o h._n 6._o 27._o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n assign_v his_o estate_n to_o b._n who_o lease_n at_o will_n to_o c._n b._n be_v disseise_v by_o d._n and_o c._n oust_v c._n re-enter_v and_o bring_v trespass_n he_o must_v aver_v the_o life_n of_o a._n but_o not_o of_o b._n nor_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o will._n atkinson_n contrary_a i_o conceive_v there_o need_v no_o traverse_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v express_o confess_v and_o avoid_v 5_o h._n 7._o 12_o 13._o where_o one_o make_v title_n to_o common_a or_o rend_v by_o prescription_n if_o the_o other_o plead_v unity_n of_o possession_n he_o need_v not_o traverse_v so_o where_o he_o claim_v b._n for_o his_o villain_n etc._n etc._n b._n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n there_o need_v no_o traverse_n we_o have_v confess_v in_o plead_v quod_fw-la gravitate_fw-la ponderis_fw-la the_o floor_n fall_v down_o but_o we_o say_v far_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v because_o the_o wall_n be_v ruinous_a etc._n etc._n and_o here_o be_v matter_n in_o law_n who_o ought_v to_o repair_v they_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o defendant_n 29_o julii_n and_o the_o floor_n fall_v 30_o julii_n the_o day_n follow_v and_o if_o by_o law_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o repair_v they_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o shall_v excuse_v he_o if_o one_o have_v a_o shop_n and_o another_o a_o cellar_n under_o it_o and_o the_o shop_n minatur_fw-la rainam_fw-la there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n de_fw-fr reparatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la 153_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o repair_v by_o prescription_n or_o by_o the_o law._n and_o we_o who_o be_v the_o lessee_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v for_o if_o the_o ground_n timber_n be_v in_o decay_n and_o so_o the_o house_n ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n if_o the_o house_n fall_v in_o such_o defect_n for_o the_o lessee_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o such_o reparation_n scil_n for_o great_a timber_n which_o be_v rot_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o if_o after_o the_o lease_n it_o become_v rot_v for_o want_v of_o cover_v it_o be_v otherwise_o see_v 12_o h._n 8._o 1._o and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v remedy_n against_o his_o lessor_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o reparation_n by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o lessee_n and_o as_o he_o may_v have_v the_o say_v write_v de_fw-fr reparatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la before_o the_o mischief_n so_o he_o may_v now_o have_v after_o the_o mischief_n and_o therefore_o no_o law_n bind_v the_o defendant_n to_o repair_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o custom_n plead_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o also_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v the_o ruinousness_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o same_o and_o also_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o thing_n he_o can_v not_o prevent_v manwood_n the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o floor_n be_v eo_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o wall_n be_v ruinous_a in_o partibus_fw-la occultis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o secret_a thing_n and_o unknown_a unto_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v demur_v and_o so_o confess_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o feebleness_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o any_o traverse_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o the_o shop_n be_v demise_v to_o he_o for_o great_a carriage_n gent_n baron_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o full_o answer_v to_o the_o declaration_n for_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o lay_n of_o so_o much_o weight_n

they_o away_o and_o that_o he_o have_v offer_v that_o matter_n by_o way_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o they_o there_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o suggestion_n be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o parishioner_n set_v out_o his_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n will_v not_o take_v they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v destroy_v by_o cattle_n by_o his_o laches_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v tithe_n again_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o plea_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o party_n have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o after_o severance_n transit_fw-la decima_fw-la in_o catalla_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o parishioner_n do_v set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o take_v they_o again_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o set_n forth_o shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o cxxv_o walter_n against_o pery_n and_o spring_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n walter_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o pery_n and_o spring_n surety_n for_o one_o brook_n upon_o bail_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o death_n of_o brook_n before_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o and_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o wray_n hold_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o surmise_n against_o the_o judgement_n for_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o a_o dead_a man._n wray_n the_o same_o be_v error_n in_o fact_n and_o of_o such_o error_n the_o party_n may_v have_v advantage_n in_o this_o court._n gawdy_n the_o surety_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o error_n nor_o plead_v it_o for_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o record_n wray_n he_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a after_o the_o judgement_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v swear_v that_o their_o plea_n be_v true_a cxxvi_o aldersley_n and_o duparrie_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n bear_v date_n 4._o julii_n 30_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v endorse_v with_o condition_n to_o pay_v 50_o li._n before_o 15_o octob._n 31_o eliz._n and_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v it_o before_o the_o 15._o of_o octob._n aforesaid_a scil_n the_o nine_o of_o june_n 30._o eliz._n which_o be_v three_o week_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n that_o the_o defendant_n non_fw-fr solvit_fw-la before_o 15_o octob_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v it_o before_o 15_o octob._n and_o that_o matter_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o that_o plea_n be_v contrary_a and_o repugnant_a in_o itself_o to_o allege_v the_o payment_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n but_o it_o be_v move_v that_o here_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o material_a and_o but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o money_n before_o the_o 15._o day_n of_o october_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o negative_a so_o as_o the_o day_n in_o the_o scilicet_fw-la be_v not_o material_a and_o the_o allege_v of_o that_o be_v matter_n of_o surplusage_n as_o 20_o h._n 6._o 15._o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la consumpsit_fw-la continuand_fw-fr transgress_v from_o such_o a_o day_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la predict_v scilicet_fw-la 14_o f._n 17_o h._n 6._o whereas_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n fuit_fw-la 12._o octob._n 17_o h._n 6._o scil_n the_o october_n before_o february_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v certain_a enough_o and_o the_o mistake_n in_o the_o scilicet_fw-la be_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n wray_n payment_n before_o the_o day_n be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o day_n and_o place_n it_o be_v adjourn_v cxxvii_o parker_n and_o burton_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n scil_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v perjure_v the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v that_o whereas_o a_o suit_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n at_o westminster_n betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o another_o and_o from_o thence_o a_o commission_n be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n to_o divers_a person_n to_o examine_v certain_a witness_n at_o b._n in_o berk._n and_o there_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v depose_v &_o false_a deposuit_fw-la praetextu_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o speak_v the_o say_v word_n 811._o antea_fw-la 811._o the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o try_v in_o berk._n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o say_a issue_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v in_o berks_n only_o but_o by_o both_o county_n mid._n and_o berks_n for_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o both_o county_n the_o suit_n and_o the_o commission_n which_o be_v in_o midd._n and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v in_o berks_n all_o which_o matter_n be_v but_o one_o case_n as_o 2_o h._n 7._o 3._o and_o 4._o atkinson_n the_o trial_n be_v well_o for_o the_o manner_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o justification_n be_v the_o perjury_n and_o the_o suit_n and_o commission_n be_v but_o induction_n and_o conveyance_n to_o the_o action_n also_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o midd._n as_o he_o ought_v as_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o thing_n do_v in_o any_o court_n except_o in_o the_o common-plea_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v in_o what_o county_n the_o say_a court_n be_v at_o the_o time_n that_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v for_o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la certo_fw-la gawdy_n and_o wray_n when_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o perjury_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v without_o such_o cause_n the_o same_o amount_n to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v traverse_v the_o perjury_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v there_o shall_v be_v try_v there_o coke_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o loveday_n 25_o eliz._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o robbery_n commit_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o another_o county_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la sans_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr cause_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o both_o county_n see_v 2_o h._n 7._o 3._o also_o it_o be_v move_v that_o here_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o county_n the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v admit_v that_o it_o be_v in_o berks_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o both_o county_n and_o that_o be_v chelderlie_n case_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o county_n the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o the_o trial_n be_v hold_v good_a enough_o cxxviii_o sir_n tho._n bacon_n be_v case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n a_o writ_n be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n against_o sir_n thomas_n bacon_n and_o sir_n thomas_n heyden_n to_o show_v cause_n whereas_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n late_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o letter_n patent_n to_o be_v vice-admirals_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n why_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v repeal_v and_o adnul_v and_o so_o the_o say_v write_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o now_o it_o be_v make_v by_o coke_n 114._o postea_fw-la 114._o that_o although_o the_o admiral_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o the_o patent_n do_v continue_v in_o force_n after_o his_o death_n as_o the_o justice_n here_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n although_o they_o have_v their_o place_n but_o for_o life_n yet_o they_o may_v grant_v office_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o force_n after_o their_o death_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o this_o matter_n be_v determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n for_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n they_o will_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o court_n give_v day_n unto_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v cause_n unto_o the_o contrary_a or_o otherwise_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v cxxix_o weshbourn_n and_o mordant_n

take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o use_n in_o the_o bargainee_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n to_o draw_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n but_o the_o court_n utter_o reject_v that_o exception_n be_v dangerous_a according_o note_v pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n scil_n the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o prioress_n be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o not_o as_o a_o grant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o for_o such_o be_v the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o monastery_n and_o by_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n although_o such_o a_o corporation_n can_v take_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o yet_o they_o may_v charge_v their_o possession_n with_o a_o use_n to_o another_o clxix_o venable_n be_v and_o sergeant_n harris_n be_v case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 112._o query_n hugh_n r._n 13._o 3_o len._n 185._o 4_o len._n 112._o the_o case_n be_v a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n venables_n in_o tail_n who_o 3_o eliz._n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n 23_o eliz._n be_v a_o general_a pardon_n thomas_n venables_n 24_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o harris_n serjeant_n a_o office_n be_v find_v harris_n traverse_v the_o office_n and_o upon_o that_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n leke_n argue_v that_o traverse_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n 4_o h._n 7._o 7._o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o traverse_v nor_o to_o his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n which_o see_v 3_o e._n 4._o 23._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n 75._o 3_o len._n 75._o where_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o same_o find_v by_o office_n see_v also_o 11_o h._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o that_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o for_o the_o word_n be_v untrue_o find_v by_o office_n but_o here_o the_o office_n be_v true_a by_o this_o attainder_n thomas_n venables_n be_v utter_o disable_v to_o do_v any_o act_n for_o by_o bracton_n a_o person_n attaint_n shall_v forfeit_v patriam_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n grant_v over_o his_o land_n also_o he_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o general_a pardon_n for_o before_o the_o general_a pardon_n he_o have_v a_o special_a pardon_n so_o as_o the_o general_a pardon_n non_fw-la operatur_fw-la but_o the_o justice_n say_v the_o forfeiture_n do_v remain_v until_o the_o general_a pardon_n harris_n contrary_a and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n james_n ormond_n 4_o h._n 7._o 7._o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o subject_n confess_v the_o king_n title_n and_o avoid_v it_o by_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n as_o that_o be_v for_o the_o king_n traverse_v in_o that_o case_n lie_v and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n if_o the_o party_n do_v avoid_v one_o of_o the_o say_a record_n by_o another_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n and_o so_o here_o we_o have_v the_o pardon_n which_o be_v a_o record_n and_o that_o shall_v avoid_v the_o record_n of_o the_o king_n see_v 3_o e._n 4._o 24._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n and_o here_o the_o pardon_n have_v purge_v the_o forfeiture_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o he_o say_v tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n shall_v not_o lose_v his_o land_n but_o the_o profit_n only_o for_o he_o have_v his_o estate_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o there_o be_v a_o confidence_n repose_v in_o he_o as_o in_o walsingham_n case_n he_o can_v grant_v his_o estate_n over_o and_o see_v wrothe_n case_n a_o annuity_n grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la can_v be_v grant_v over_o or_o forfeit_v for_o there_o be_v confidence_n and_o see_v empson_n case_n and_o dyer_n 2._o 29_o ass_n 60._o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o get_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o may_v enter_v but_o by_o thorp_n if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n get_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o case_n of_o cardinal_n pool_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o parliament_n case_n cardinal_n pool_n case_n 27_o eliz._n that_o he_o be_v dean_n of_o exeter_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o land_n but_o admit_v that_o by_o this_o attainder_n the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o the_o party_n have_v the_o freehold_a until_o office_n find_v see_v nicols_n case_n on_o the_o commentary_n and_o see_v also_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o the_o first_o commentary_n and_o here_o the_o pardon_n have_v dispense_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_v in_o mortmain_n before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n pardon_v it_o this_o be_v good_a the_o lord_n poynings_n convey_v all_o his_o land_n to_o sir_n adrian_n poynings_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n and_o afterward_o be_v make_v a_o denizen_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o release_v unto_o he_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o say_a land_n without_o any_o word_n of_o grant_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o king._n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v find_v a_o good_a precedent_n 14_o h._n 7._o where_o a_o general_a pardon_n before_o seizure_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v allow_v contrary_a after_o seizure_n without_o word_n of_o grant._n see_v br._n 29_o h._n 8._o charter_n of_o pardon_n 52._o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o all_o felony_n &_o executiones_fw-la eorundem_fw-la the_o same_o shall_v not_o serve_v for_o life_n and_o land_n if_o no_o office_n be_v find_v but_o it_o shall_v serve_v for_o the_o good_n without_o word_n of_o restitution_n and_o grant_v for_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o they_o by_o outlawry_n without_o office_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v to_o the_o land_n until_o office_n be_v find_v see_v ibid._n 33_o h._n 8._o 71._o the_o heir_n intrude_v and_o before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n pardon_n now_o the_o heir_n be_v discharge_v as_o well_o of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n as_o of_o the_o intrusion_n itself_o and_o also_o of_o livery_n but_o a_o pardon_n give_v after_o office_n be_v available_a for_o the_o offence_n but_o not_o for_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o cole_n in_o the_o first_o commentary_n where_o a_o pardon_n be_v grant_v mesne_n betwixt_o the_o stroke_n and_o the_o death_n see_v 35_o h._n 6._o 1._o 1_o e._n 4._o 1._o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 249._o brereton_n case_n 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 284_o 285._o egerton_n solicitor_n to_o the_o contrary_a this_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o that_o traverse_v have_v not_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o as_o he_o ought_v upon_o which_o the_o queen_n may_v take_v issue_n for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o maintain_v she_o own_o title_n or_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o traverse_n lay_v but_o where_o the_o livery_n may_v be_v sue_v but_o that_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 14._o but_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n as_o in_o our_o case_n he_o be_v no_o traverse_n be_v allow_v until_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o and_o in_o such_o case_n two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 1._o that_o the_o office_n be_v untrue_o find_v 2._o that_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n have_v just_a title_n or_o interest_n of_o estate_n of_o freehold_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o office_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o traverse_v to_o be_v true_a although_o that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v not_o true_o find_v also_o harris_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o office_n find_v have_v not_o just_a title_n but_o a_o interest_n come_v unto_o he_o long_o time_n after_o

who_o 37_o h._n 8._o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n without_o proclamation_n to_o two_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n according_a to_o the_o say_a agreement_n and_o before_o any_o assurance_n make_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o say_a lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o which_o all_o his_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a andrew_n bainton_n make_v a_o suggestion_n to_o queen_n mary_n of_o all_o this_o matter_n and_o upon_o his_o humble_a petition_n the_o say_a queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n recite_v the_o say_a mischief_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la praemissa_fw-la considerans_fw-la &_o annuens_fw-la petitioni_fw-la illius_fw-la grant_v to_o he_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o far_o de_fw-fr ampliori_fw-la gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la do_v release_v to_o the_o say_v andrew_n bainton_n all_o her_o right_n possession_n etc._n etc._n which_o come_v to_o she_o ratione_fw-la attincturae_fw-la praed_fw-we well_o in_o manibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la existant_fw-la vel_fw-la existere_fw-la deberent_fw-la after_o which_o 5_o eliz._n andrew_n bainton_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o issue_v in_o tail_n enter_v puckering_n serjeant_n first_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o queen_n mary_n viz._n de_fw-fr ampliori_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v shall_v pass_v or_o not_o second_o admit_v that_o the_o reversion_n do_v not_o pass_v then_o if_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o andrew_n bainton_n 5_o eliz._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o bar_n unto_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o as_o unto_o the_o first_o fine_a levy_v 37_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v without_o proclamation_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n neither_o as_o to_o the_o right_n nor_o as_o to_o the_o entry_n for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n as_o of_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o discontinuance_n as_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n for_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o such_o fine_a be_v void_a against_o the_o issue_n but_o if_o such_o a_o fine_a without_o proclamation_n be_v levy_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o discontinuance_n than_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a by_o formedon_n and_o therefore_o this_o fine_a in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v levy_v without_o proclamation_n of_o land_n entail_v whereof_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n and_o by_o such_o fine_a the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v nothing_o but_o a_o fee_n determinable_a upon_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o fee_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o lord_n seymore_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n move_v of_o pity_n do_v restore_v the_o same_o to_o a._n b._n in_o recompense_n for_o the_o indenture_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o raise_v any_o use_n see_v 1_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 96._o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o nothing_o pass_v of_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o grant_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o word_n all_o her_o right_n possession_n etc._n etc._n which_o come_v to_o she_o ratione_fw-la attincturae_fw-la and_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o grant_v aught_o to_o have_v reference_n to_o that_o to_o the_o ratione_fw-la attincturae_fw-la which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a grant_n and_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o to_o any_o other_o intent_n but_o only_a to_o restore_v a._n b._n to_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o to_o his_o former_a estate_n in_o it_o and_o nothing_o appear_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v know_v of_o her_o reversion_n which_o she_o have_v by_o descent_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o can_v pass_v by_o general_a word_n if_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o all_o those_o which_o have_v do_v any_o trespass_n for_o which_o vitam_fw-la amittere_fw-la debent_fw-la the_o good_n of_o he_o who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o grantee_n by_o such_o general_a word_n 8_o h._n 4._o 2._o the_o king_n grant_v omne_fw-la catalla_n tenentium_fw-la suorum_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la damnatorum_fw-la the_o same_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o good_n of_o he_o who_o be_v condemn_v of_o treason_n see_v 22_o ass_n 49._o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o patent_n shall_v not_o serve_v to_o two_o intent_n but_o to_o a_o restitution_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o nothing_o pass_v by_o this_o patent_n but_o the_o fee_n determinable_a which_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o lord_n seymore_n and_o forfeit_v by_o his_o attainder_n then_o we_o be_v to_o see_v how_o after_o this_o grant_v the_o say_v a._n b._n be_v seize_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o of_o the_o say_a fee_n determinable_a and_o not_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n against_o his_o own_o fine_a and_o than_o if_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v 5_o eliz._n the_o same_o fine_a can_v bind_v the_o tail_n but_o admit_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o fine_n levy_v he_o be_v in_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n yet_o the_o same_o fine_a shall_v not_o bar_v his_o issue_n for_o first_o this_o fine_a can_v make_v any_o discontinuance_n because_o that_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o touch_v by_o the_o fine_a see_v the_o case_n of_o sanders_n where_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n with_o proclamation_n the_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o afterward_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n enter_v his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o non-claim_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 21_o eliz_n between_o sanders_n and_o starky_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o of_o fine_n it_o be_v much_o doubt_v if_o the_o issue_n of_o common_a tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n forasmuch_o as_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n they_o be_v as_o new_a purchaser_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o shall_v extend_v to_o such_o common_a entail_v but_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n and_o see_v betwixt_o jackson_n and_o darcy_n mich._n 15_o and_o 16_o elizab._n rot._n 1747._o in_o a_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o adjudge_v that_o that_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n and_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v but_o where_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o no_o mention_n be_v there_o of_o a_o remainder_n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v general_a of_o all_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a act_n perceive_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o doubt_n that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o say_a word_n may_v exclude_v estate_n tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n they_o have_v restrain_v the_o word_n in_o a_o special_a manner_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o same_o act_n nor_o to_o any_o fine_n heretofore_o levy_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a to_o any_o of_o he_o or_o their_o ancestor_n in_o tail_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o reversion_n whereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o levy_n of_o such_o fine_a be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o so_o such_o estate_n be_v except_v and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n where_o such_o fine_n be_v levy_v they_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o force_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v if_o the_o say_a act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v it_o appear_v at_o the_o say_a parliament_n that_o such_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v b●_n 4_o h._n 7._o for_o otherwise_o that_o proviso_n or_o exception_n have_v be_v frivolous_a walmsley_n serjeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o

for_o the_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v villain_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o averment_n if_o frank_n and_o of_o frank_n estate_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o enthral_v his_o condition_n wray_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n but_o the_o demandant_n may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v his_o disseisor_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v before_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a._n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o take_v averment_n that_o the_o tenant_n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v be_v seize_v in_o fee._n note_v that_o in_o this_o fine_a joynt-tenancy_n be_v plead_v but_o to_o parcel_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n and_o southcot_n that_o the_o whole_a writ_n shall_v abate_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n the_o misnosmer_n of_o one_o shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n against_o all_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o where_o the_o demandant_n enter_v into_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n if_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n be_v one_o entire_a thing_n it_o shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n in_o this_o case_n the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o his_o writ_n the_o forsprise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n whereof_o the_o joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a be_v plead_v per_fw-la avail_v and_o under_o the_o gift_n of_o which_o the_o formedon_n be_v conceive_v and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n it_o remain_v in_o right_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v demand_v according_o with_o a_o exception_n but_o if_o a._n give_v to_o b._n a_o manor_n except_o ten_o acre_n in_o tail_n there_o if_o after_o upon_o any_o discontinuance_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v a_o formedon_n in_o such_o case_n there_o need_v no_o exception_n for_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n be_v never_o after_o the_o gift_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v give_v in_o tail_n for_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n upon_o the_o gift_n but_o if_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v several_a as_o twenty_o acre_n except_o two_o a_o exception_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o may_v demand_v eight_o acre_n see_v e._n 1._o f._n n._n b._n 866._o praecipe_fw-la unam_fw-la bovat_fw-la terrae_fw-la except_o a_o seleon_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o every_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o a_o seleon_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n uncertain_a as_o to_o quantity_n in_o some_o place_n a_o acre_n in_o some_o more_o in_o some_o less_o another_o point_n be_v that_o because_o the_o tenant_n have_v admit_v and_o accept_v this_o averment_n scil_n sole_a tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v if_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n ought_v without_o exception_n of_o the_o party_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o wray_n conceive_v that_o they_o shall_v for_o it_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v admit_v it_o without_o challenge_n or_o exception_n yet_o the_o court_n shall_v abate_v the_o appeal_n 10_o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o see_v the_o principal_a case_n there_o non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o ostler_n upon_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n he_o be_v not_o name_v common_a hostler_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v accept_v of_o such_o writ_n without_o exception_n to_o it_o yet_o the_o court_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 198._o and_o 38_o h._n 6._o 30._o cxcvii_o 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n case_n antea_fw-la 150._o more_n rep._n saffron_n walden_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n grant_v they_o unto_o another_o tenend_n in_o fee-farm_n reddend_n dicto_fw-la dom._n regi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la illi_fw-la cvi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la reddi_fw-la debet_fw-la 10_o l._n and_o if_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n be_v the_o question_n egerton_n solicitor_n general_a argue_v much_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o by_o which_o the_o duchy_n and_o possession_n thereof_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n see_v plowden_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n 213._o and_o see_v ibid._n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o entitle_v charta_fw-la regis_fw-la hen._n 4._o 1._o de_fw-fr separatione_fw-la ducatus_fw-la lancastr_n à_fw-fr corona_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n taliter_fw-la &_o tali_fw-la modo_fw-la deducatur_fw-la gubernetur_fw-la &_o pertractetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n ac_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la culmen_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la regiae_n assumpti_fw-la minime_fw-la fuissemus_fw-la so_o as_o by_o that_o act_n the_o duchy_n be_v dis-joined_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o such_o point_n as_o to_o possession_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o common_a person_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n as_o 10_o h._n 4._o 7._o the_o king_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o certain_a land_n to_o he_o descend_v from_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v non_fw-la omittas_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o that_o such_o clause_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v write_v but_o where_o the_o king_n sue_v as_o king_n but_o that_o write_v he_o sue_v as_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v the_o king_n can_v sue_v otherwise_o but_o as_o king_n for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v according_a to_o his_o possession_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o severance_n in_o order_n survey_v government_n and_o process_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n but_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o the_o say_a act_n of_o separation_n be_v repeal_v and_o far_o enact_v that_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n so_o as_o thereby_o the_o duchy_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o king_n afterward_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 7._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n and_o the_o possession_n thereof_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o so_o separate_v from_o the_o crown_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o do_v hold_v the_o same_o so_o as_o the_o duchy_n be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n where_o it_o be_v settle_v 1_o h._n 4._o and_o vest_v in_o the_o body_n natural_a of_o the_o king_n so_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o to_o their_o government_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o king_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o but_o of_o the_o king_n so_o if_o the_o king_n himself_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n which_o see_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n case_n in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o union_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o duchy_n yet_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o tenure_n do_v remain_v be_v preserve_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o another_o matter_n be_v that_o here_o the_o tenure_n reserve_v be_v tenend_n in_o feodi_fw-la firma_fw-la reddend_n 10_o l._n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o rent_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n but_o rather_o a_o rent-charge_n collateral_a to_o the_o tenure_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o tenure_n express_v in_o suit_n or_o imply_v in_o law_n before_o there_o reddendo_fw-la following_z shall_v not_o make_v the_o thing_n render_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n 211._o 3_o cro._n 210_o 211._o but_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o rent_n in_o gross_a and_o here_o tenend_n in_o feodi_fw-la firma_fw-la make_v the_o tenure_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reddendo_fw-la after_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o rent_n reserve_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n see_v the_o

against_o a_o general_a statute_n of_o which_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n periam_n when_o the_o case_n be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v move_v if_o of_o a_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n a_o appeal_n do_v lie_v and_o it_o be_v certify_v by_o clark_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o it_o do_v for_o the_o commissioner_n be_v as_o the_o delegate_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o as_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n one_o may_v appeal_v from_o the_o delegate_n of_o the_o pope_n unto_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n so_o now_o one_o may_v appeal_v from_o the_o high_a commissioner_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o queen_n see_v for_o that_o 24_o h._n 8._o 12._o another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o that_o the_o commission_n give_v authority_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o adjudge_v upon_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n or_o upon_o the_o witness_n but_o here_o none_o of_o these_o two_o way_n be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n but_o sentence_n be_v give_v upon_o his_o plea_n that_o he_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o arch_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o so_o they_o have_v not_o pursue_v their_o authority_n for_o the_o act_n be_v that_o such_o commissioner_n shall_v have_v authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n to_o exercise_v etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v upon_o due_a proof_n have_v by_o confession_n or_o true_a witness_n to_o give_v sentence_n periam_n although_o they_o have_v not_o observe_v the_o due_a form_n prescribe_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n yet_o such_o sentence_n be_v not_o void_a anderson_n if_o the_o party_n appear_v and_o will_v not_o answer_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la and_o he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v ccxvii_o sir_n john_n sand_n be_v and_o packsal_n brocas_n be_v case_n trin._n 38_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n sir_n john_n sands_z brought_z a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o packsal_n brocas_n upon_o a_o trover_n of_o good_n and_o householdstuff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v as_o to_o parcel_n that_o they_o be_v fix_v to_o his_o freehold_n in_o s._n in_o hampshire_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o find_v they_o in_o other_o manner_n as_o to_o the_o part_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v they_o to_o he_o at_o d._n in_o hampshire_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a for_o the_o first_o part_n the_o plaintiff_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v enter_v non_fw-la vult_fw-la ulterius_fw-la prosequi_fw-la and_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o two_o other_o and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o several_a jury_n in_o several_a county_n and_o damage_n and_o cost_n assess_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o now_o the_o defendant_n bring_v error_n and_o assign_v error_n i._o because_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o first_o have_v enter_v non_fw-la vult_fw-la ulterius_fw-la prosequi_fw-la which_o be_v a_o nonsuit_n and_o nonsuit_n in_o part_n be_v nonsuit_n in_o all_o anderson_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o this_o be_v a_o nonsuit_n the_o entry_n be_v querens_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o gratis_o concessit_fw-la that_o as_o to_o the_o good_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o plea_n non_fw-la vultulterius_fw-la prosequi_fw-la ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la de_fw-la iisdem_fw-la versus_fw-la the_o defendant_n fiat_fw-la est_fw-la ille_fw-la &_o pleg_n in_o misery_n &_o the_o defendant_n eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la periam_n a_o nonsuit_n be_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v demand_v and_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o when_o he_o come_v into_o court_n and_o say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la ulterius_fw-la prosequi_fw-la the_o same_o be_v a_o retraxit_fw-la nelson_n prothonotary_n nonsuit_n be_v upon_o default_n but_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n appear_v and_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n of_o entry_n of_o a_o retraxit_fw-la another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o both_o jury_n have_v assess_v cost_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_a whereas_o the_o last_o verdict_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o where_o two_o jury_n be_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n the_o form_n of_o the_o entry_n after_o the_o first_o verdict_n be_v cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la until_o the_o other_o issue_n be_v try_v vid._n 21_o h._n 6._o 51._o 36_o h._n 6._o 13._o anderson_n several_a issue_n can_v sever_v the_o cost_n although_o they_o may_v the_o damage_n for_o it_o be_v but_o one_o suit_n therefore_o but_o one_o cost_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v until_o the_o last_o issue_n be_v try_v because_o that_o cost_n shall_v be_v but_o once_o assess_v which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o by_o periam_n the_o first_o jury_n may_v assess_v cost_n for_o the_o whole_a suit_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la coke_n here_o be_v several_a judgement_n for_o the_o cost_n and_o although_o it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o late_a issue_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o first_o periam_n how_o shall_v it_o appear_v unto_o we_o which_o verdict_n be_v the_o first_o and_o which_o the_o last_o although_o that_o the_o one_o verdict_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n before_o the_o other_o the_o same_o do_v not_o make_v that_o it_o be_v first_o give_v wherefore_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v reverse_v ccxviii_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 224._o 2_o len._n 224._o a_o man_n 30_o eliz._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o first_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o father_n and_o the_o feoffee_n before_o issue_n for_o money_n by_o deed_n give_v grant_v and_o enfeoff_v j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n who_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n enter_v glanvile_n the_o use_n limit_v to_o the_o first_o son_n be_v destroy_v for_o without_o regress_n of_o the_o feoffee_n it_o can_v rise_v and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v go_v by_o their_o livery_n see_v plowden_n com._n 340._o and_o also_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n whereby_o the_o release_n of_o the_o survive_a feoffee_n a_o sleep_a use_n be_v destroy_v and_o can_v not_o afterward_o be_v revive_v harris_n the_o use_n may_v rise_v without_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o use_n create_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o use_v create_v after_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n they_o ought_v to_o enter_v and_o if_o they_o be_v disable_v by_o any_o act_n as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o gascoign_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n they_o shall_v never_o rise_v but_o in_o the_o late_a case_n all_o the_o authority_n and_o confidence_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o use_v contingent_a shall_v rise_v without_o aid_n of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o use_n and_o charge_v with_o they_o as_o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la and_o according_a to_o the_o common_a experience_n in_o conveyance_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o breden_n and_o dennis_n the_o debtor_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n until_o he_o make_v default_n of_o payment_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n unto_o the_o king_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o upon_o default_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n cooper_n there_o need_v no_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o he_o put_v the_o difference_n put_v before_o by_o harris_n betwixt_o a_o use_n create_v before_o and_o a_o use_v create_v after_o the_o statute_n and_o now_o the_o feoffee_n have_v not_o any_o power_n to_o revive_v or_o destroy_v such_o case_n but_o be_v only_o as_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o use_n for_o the_o use_n be_v create_v upon_o the_o livery_n and_o be_v transfer_v by_o the_o statute_n if_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v be_v capable_a thereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n thereof_o but_o if_o not_o the_o law_n shall_v preserve_v the_o same_o and_o it_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v prevent_v and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o bro._n feoff_n to_o uses_n 50._o 30_o h._n 8._o and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o use_v limit_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n for_o now_o after_o the_o statute_n the_o feoffee_n have_v not_o any_o seisin_n whereof_o they_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n between_o cheney_n and_o oxenbridge_n cheney_n lease_v to_o oxenbridge_n for_o

in_o the_o house_n of_o robert_n not_o by_o the_o will_n but_o by_o descent_n and_o this_o devise_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n otherwise_o and_o the_o devise_n as_o to_o that_o be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v hold_v place_n and_o that_o be_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o sister_n and_o the_o survive_a sister_n and_o here_o the_o survivor_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o house_n of_o robert_n and_o then_o by_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n the_o fee-simple_n accrue_v to_o the_o survive_a sister_n the_o moiety_n of_o her_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v extinct_a and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n before_o robert_n the_o house_n of_o such_o daughter_n have_v come_v to_o robert_n and_o the_o other_o sister_n as_o coparcener_n for_o the_o son_n be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o fee_n and_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o same_o execute_v and_o a_o moiety_n expectant_a and_o the_o other_o sister_n shall_v have_v a_o moiety_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o devise_v not_o void_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o survive_a daughter_n ccxliv_o hurlston_n be_v case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 160._o 4_o len._n 160._o hurlston_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o the_o queen_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n it_o be_v move_v by_o gawdy_n the_o queen_n sergeant_n that_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o petition_n which_o see_v 23_o e._n 3._o 22._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v grant_v absque_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la see_v also_o 22_o e._n 3._o 3_o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o reverse_v the_o patent_n of_o the_o constableship_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o chester_n and_o by_o he_o in_o chester_n there_o be_v many_o court_n king's-bench_n common-plea_n exchequer_n chancery_n and_o here_o a_o judgement_n or_o decree_n in_o the_o chancery_n can_v be_v reverse_v but_o by_o parliament_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o chancery_n at_o chester_n and_o it_o can_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n also_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n in_o chester_n that_o they_o may_v reverse_v within_o certain_a month_n the_o judgement_n before_o clench_v there_o need_v no_o petition_n for_o both_o the_o patentee_n claim_v from_o the_o queen_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v error_n or_o not_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o prejudice_v coke_n there_o need_v no_o petition_n for_o it_o be_v now_o past_a for_o the_o queen_n attorney_n hand_n be_v to_o it_o 11_o eliz._n in_o one_o haunce_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o queen_n and_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o sue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o petition_n coke_n in_o the_o exchequer_n if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n in_o a_o bill_n of_o intrusion_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o the_o queen_n without_o any_o petition_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o eliz._n mordant_n 15_o eliz._n she_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o she_o during_o her_o minority_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o proceed_n in_o it_o be_v stay_v because_o she_o have_v not_o sue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o petition_n first_o wray_n many_o outlawry_n have_v be_v reverse_v by_o error_n without_o any_o petition_n and_o yet_o in_o such_o case_n the_o queen_n have_v a_o immediate_a interest_n ccxlv_o gomersall_n and_o gomersall_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n charge_v the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n of_o his_o shop_n curam_fw-la habens_fw-la &_o administrationem_fw-la bonorum_fw-la the_o defendant_n answer_v to_o the_o good_n only_o and_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o shop_n tanfield_n move_v the_o same_o matter_n for_o error_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n as_o 14._o h._n 4._o 309_o 310._o one_o charge_v another_o as_o bailiff_n of_o his_o house_n et_fw-la curam_fw-la habens_fw-la bonorum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la existen_v the_o traverse_n be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bailiff_n of_o the_o house_n pro_fw-la ut_fw-la that_o be_v good_a and_o go_v to_o all_o but_o he_o can_v answer_v to_o the_o good_n and_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o house_n see_v 49_o e._n 3._o 7._o br._n accomp_n 21._o a_o man_n bring_v a_o account_n against_o one_o as_o bailiff_n of_o his_o manor_n habens_fw-la curam_fw-la of_o twenty_o ox_n and_o cow_n and_o certain_a quarter_n of_o corn_n and_o by_o belknap_n if_o he_o have_v the_o manor_n and_o no_o good_n yet_o he_o shall_v account_v for_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n sell_v he_o the_o good_n without_o traverse_v without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v his_o bailiff_n to_o account_v render_v and_o as_o to_o the_o manor_n he_o may_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o for_o year_n without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v his_o bailiff_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o he_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v he_o with_o money_n ad_fw-la merchandizandum_fw-la and_o he_o traverse_v that_o he_o be_v not_o his_o receivor_fw-la denarior_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la pro_fw-la ut_fw-la and_o so_o he_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n 32_o h._n 8._o but_o mis-joining_a of_o issue_n be_v help_v by_o that_o statute_n 19_o eliz._n w._n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common-plea_n do_v charge_v another_o attorney_n of_o the_o same_o court_n with_o a_o covenant_n to_o have_v three_o year_n board_n in_o marriage_n with_o the_o defendant_n daughter_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o promise_v two_o year_n board_n and_o so_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o try_v and_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v no_o issue_n and_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o if_o one_o charge_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la and_o he_o answer_v to_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o it_o be_v no_o issue_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o 29_o h._n 6._o in_o trespass_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o house_n and_o take_v of_o his_o good_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la intravit_fw-la and_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v and_o damage_n give_v and_o because_o the_o take_n of_o the_o good_n be_v not_o also_o in_o issue_n all_o be_v void_a 4_o e._n 3._o one_o shall_v not_o account_v by_o parcel_n because_o the_o action_n be_v entire_a see_v 3_o e._n 3._o 8._o and_o book_n of_o entry_n 202._o a_o precedent_n 14_o h._n 7._o that_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o full_a and_o do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o be_v void_a helena_n serjeant_n contrary_a and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o 9_o e._n 3._o account_n 35._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v the_o defendant_n in_o account_n as_o bailiff_n of_o his_o house_n and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n viz._n forty_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bailiff_n of_o his_o house_n but_o they_o far_o find_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o forty_o sack_n of_o wool_n to_o render_v account_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n have_v judgement_n for_o the_o sack_n of_o wool_n although_o there_o be_v no_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o house_n see_v 5_o h._n 7._o 24._o where_o if_o a_o jury_n be_v charge_v with_o several_a issue_n and_o the_o one_o of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v and_o the_o other_o not_o that_o the_o same_o make_v no_o discontinuance_n or_o if_o one_o of_o the_o issue_n be_v discontinue_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a but_o admit_v the_o same_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o he_o say_v it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o jeofaile_n which_o be_v non_fw-la obstant_fw-la discontinuance_n or_o miscontinuance_n daniel_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v of_o 14_o h._n 4._o and_o 49_o e._n 3._o be_v not_o rule_v nor_o the_o case_n there_o adjudge_v in_o the_o one_o book_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v the_o good_n unto_o he_o and_o in_o the_o other_o book_n that_o he_o sell_v the_o say_v good_n unto_o he_o and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o

say_a day_n be_v dies_fw-la ascentionis_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la non_fw-la juridicus_fw-la and_o so_o no_o court_n there_o then_o hold_v and_o then_o the_o say_a deed_n be_v not_o deliver_v in_o court_n of_o record_n and_o then_o not_o deliver_v unto_o he_o as_o a_o judge_n but_o as_o a_o private_a person_n although_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o in_o 37_o h._n 6._o there_o be_v some_o opinion_n that_o if_o such_o a_o deed_n be_v deliver_v in_o court_n to_o one_o of_o the_o baron_n or_o be_v put_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n that_o then_o it_o be_v a_o record_n atkinson_n contrary_a and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o in_o every_o plea_n where_o a_o contempt_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o defendant_n he_o ought_v first_o to_o excuse_n or_o clear_v the_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o here_o the_o exordium_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v quoad_fw-la venire_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la in_o contemptum_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la tota_fw-la ulteriore_fw-la transgressione_n &_o contemptu_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la fieri_fw-la supposit_a ipse_fw-la in_o nullo_n est_fw-la inde_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la and_o afterward_o plead_v over_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_n entry_n and_o here_o the_o issue_n upon_o the_o contempt_n follow_v the_o other_o issue_n for_o if_o the_o one_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n so_o also_o be_v the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n i_o grant_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v take_v or_o speak_v without_o write_v and_o the_o king_n be_v the_o corporation_n of_o corporation_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o corporation_n and_o who_o make_v all_o corporation_n can_v take_v without_o a_o write_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n scil_n record_n and_o we_o have_v a_o record_n here_o as_o it_o be_v grant_v of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v enrol_v the_o 18._o of_o may_n which_o be_v deliver_v the_o 16._o of_o may_n and_o than_o payne_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v the_o 17._o of_o may_v a_o intruder_n by_o relation_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o delivery_n and_o a_o intruder_n by_o his_o entry_n can_v gain_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o the_o information_n upon_o the_o intrusion_n be_v diversis_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o vicibus_fw-la intrusit_fw-la although_o it_o be_v but_o one_o continue_a possession_n and_o therefore_o at_o every_o instant_n during_o his_o possession_n he_o be_v a_o intruder_n as_o unto_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o assignment_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o ascension_n which_o be_v not_o dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a as_o be_v 12_o e._n 4._o 8._o by_o pigot_n if_o the_o day_n of_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o writ_n i._n e._n quarto_fw-la die_fw-la fall_v out_o in_o die_n dominica_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o although_o no_o court_n can_v then_o be_v hold_v but_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o discontinue_v and_o this_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o assignment_n may_v be_v out_o of_o term_n and_o therefore_o at_o any_o day_n within_o the_o term_n which_o be_v not_o dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la but_o contrary_a of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o term_n as_o in_o the_o case_n between_o fish_n and_o broket_n of_o proclamation_n make_v upon_o a_o fine_a for_o a_o man_n may_v acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n or_o a_o deed_n to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n etc._n etc._n tanfield_n as_o to_o the_o interest_n the_o inrolment_n have_v relation_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o profit_n for_o payne_n can_v be_v a_o intruder_n the_o 17_o of_o may_n by_o any_o relation_n popham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n when_o a_o information_n upon_o intrusion_n and_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v here_o exhibit_v the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o justify_v his_o entry_n and_o if_o the_o entry_n be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o as_o his_o entry_n be_v a_o intrusion_n than_o the_o unlawful_a take_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v find_v also_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o deed_n acknowledge_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o baron_n be_v a_o record_n although_o it_o be_v not_o enroll_v be_v the_o acknowledgement_n thereof_o either_o out_o of_o court_n or_o in_o court_n if_o a_o information_n upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n be_v exhibit_v unto_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n out_o of_o court_n and_o afterward_o another_o informer_n exhibit_v another_o information_n upon_o the_o same_o statute_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n against_o the_o same_o person_n and_o that_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n before_o the_o first_o the_o first_o information_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v answer_v to_o that_o and_o not_o to_o the_o other_o and_o for_o the_o exhibit_v of_o it_o in_o court_n or_o out_o of_o eourt_n it_o be_v not_o material_a and_o the_o assignment_n when_o it_o be_v enrol_v have_v relation_n unto_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o it_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n the_o particular_a tenant_n attorn_v the_o remainder_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o attornment_n but_o if_o the_o deed_n be_v afterward_o enrol_v it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attornment_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a mean_a profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attornment_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n reserve_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o distress_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v ten_o year_n after_o a_o office_n be_v find_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v answer_v all_o the_o profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o although_o no_o intrusion_n can_v be_v lay_v on_o the_o information_n 17_o maii_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o may._n coke_n the_o judgement_n for_o the_o queen_n upon_o a_o information_n of_o intrusion_n quod_fw-la defend_v de_fw-fr intrusione_n transgressione_n &_o contemptu_fw-la predict_v convincantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o a_o commission_n shall_v issue_v forth_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o there_o the_o defendant_n may_v show_v the_o matter_n for_o to_o mitigate_v the_o damage_n and_o if_o the_o intrusion_n be_v at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o information_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o to_o have_v judgement_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o continuance_n be_v lay_v 18_o maii._n egerton_n solicitor_n general_n the_o record_n do_v warrant_v the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o for_o possession_n lay_v in_o the_o queen_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v this_o information_n and_o here_o payne_n do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o traverse_v the_o intrusion_n and_o therefore_o be_v find_v a_o intruder_n by_o verdict_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o intrusion_n general_o and_o not_o special_o the_o 17_o of_o may_n and_o that_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o verdict_n of_o which_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o attaint_n for_o if_o any_o error_n be_v the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o jury_n and_o not_o in_o the_o court_n which_o manwood_n grant_v tanfield_n as_o unto_o the_o case_n of_o continuance_n of_o a_o intrusion_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o every_o continuance_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o beginning_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o a_o beginning_n can_v be_v continue_v and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o beginning_n for_o the_o beginning_n which_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o information_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v 17_o maii_n and_o that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a popham_n if_o a_o information_n be_v bring_v of_o intrusion_n as_o appear_v in_o many_o memorandum_n in_o the_o exchequer_n where_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o record_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o intrusion_n will_v you_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o it_o and_o every_o continuance_n of_o intrusion_n be_v intrusion_n anderson_n the_o same_o matter_n have_v be_v good_a evidence_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la locum_fw-la hic_fw-la cclvii_o beale_n and_o langley_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n int._n hil._n rot._n 1544._o john_n beale_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_n against_o robert_n langley_n and_o roger_n hill_n the_o case_n be_v that_o henry_n earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o bury_n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n whereof_o the_o place_n

as_o take_v for_o rent_n arrere_fw-la yet_o he_o can_v be_v say_v his_o bailiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o rhodes_n periam_n and_o windham_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o if_o this_o traverse_n be_v allow_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n i._n e._n the_o meaning_n of_o he_o who_o take_v the_o cattle_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o mischief_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o other_o case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o recaption_n see_v 9_o h._n 6._o 1._o 45_o e._n 3_o 4._o cclxxv_o humphreston_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 293._o more_n 103._o 1_o anders_n 40._o dyer_n 337._o owen_n 64._o sty_n 293._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o w._n humphreston_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o humphreston_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o be_v have_v thereof_o by_o kinnersley_n and_o fowk_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la dicti_fw-la w._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n dicti_fw-la senioris_fw-la pveri_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreate_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o afterward_o the_o recoverer_n in_o december_n follow_v by_o indenture_n make_v a_o estate_n according_o and_o make_v livery_n to_o w._n humphreston_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o in_o november_n 2_o e._n 6._o by_o indenture_n between_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o kinnersley_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o say_v kinnersley_n to_o do_v all_o such_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a thing_n for_o to_o assure_v the_o say_v land_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n lawful_o beget_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v elder_a child_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o after_o to_o divers_a other_o use_v over_o and_o afterward_o ter._n pasch_fw-mi 2_o e._n 6._o w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o c._n and_o b._n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n elionar_n die_v w._n humphreston_n marry_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n name_v frances_n and_o afterward_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n named_z william_n and_o die_v william_n the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o six_o year_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n who_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n bring_v the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o this_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o point_v move_v upon_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o atkins_n phetiplace_n fenner_n fleetwood_n plowden_n and_o bromley_n and_o afterward_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o gawdy_n puisne_n justice_n conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o the_o infant_n without_o deed_n and_o without_o rent_n reserve_v be_v not_o void_a so_o as_o every_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o but_o only_o voidable_a for_o a_o infant_n may_v make_v a_o bond_n and_o a_o contract_n for_o his_o commodity_n and_o profit_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o as_o for_o his_o meat_n and_o drink_n apparel_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o upon_o such_o lease_n he_o have_v reserve_v a_o small_a rent_n as_o one_o penny_n where_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a 100_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n such_o a_o lease_n have_v be_v void_a and_o in_o our_o case_n this_o lease_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o be_v make_v for_o to_o try_v the_o title_n to_o it_o which_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o for_o his_o advancement_n and_o then_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o here_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o use_n shall_v rise_v present_o upon_o the_o recovery_n to_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n and_o then_o the_o recoverer_n can_v not_o make_v livery_n unto_o he_o he_o hold_v strong_o that_o the_o use_n and_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o recoverer_n until_o they_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o otherwise_o can_v not_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n 789._o 2_o roll_n 789._o and_o these_o word_n to_o the_o intent_n shall_v be_v construe_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n until_o they_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o remainder_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v good_a enough_o as_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o he_o who_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o paul_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v this_o remainder_n and_o not_o the_o daughter_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n here_o be_v not_o execute_v i._n e._n the_o second_o entail_v divers_a author_n of_o grammar_n have_v be_v produce_v to_o prove_v that_o pver_fw-la may_v be_v take_v both_o way_n tam_fw-la pver_fw-la quam_fw-la pvella_fw-la desporterius_fw-la calapine_n melancthon_n and_o the_o grammar_n allow_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o pver_fw-la be_v a_o word_n proper_a for_o a_o boy_n and_o puella_fw-la for_o a_o maid_n and_o where_o we_o have_v proper_a word_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v but_o according_a to_o they_o and_o because_o the_o word_n be_v doubtful_a we_o ought_v to_o consider_v the_o cause_n upon_o the_o circumstance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o w._n humphreston_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n than_o his_o daughter_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o special_a matter_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o father_n be_v for_o his_o daughter_n southcote_n justice_n agree_v with_o gawdy_n in_o the_o first_o point_n and_o also_o that_o the_o recoverer_n have_v convenient_a time_n to_o make_v the_o estate_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o make_v the_o same_o without_o request_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o and_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o york_n 44_o e._n 3._o 8._o and_o 9_o where_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o a_o feoffment_n make_v upon_o condition_n to_o re-enfeoff_a the_o feoffor_a or_o to_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v in_o convenient_a time_n and_o here_o be_v sufficient_a consideration_n that_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o these_o word_n 407._o roll_n supra_fw-la roll_v 407._o ea_fw-la intention_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o condition_n and_o also_o that_o this_o remainder_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o senior_fw-la pver_fw-la alive_a at_o the_o time_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n pver_fw-la he_o hold_v that_o it_o do_v extend_v to_o both_o sex_n indifferent_o and_o because_o it_o be_v doubtful_a what_o sex_n the_o father_n intend_v we_o be_v to_o construe_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n which_o appear_v upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o indenture_n that_o he_o have_v explain_v his_o mind_n scil_n elder_a child_n be_v it_o male_n or_o female_a as_o if_o i_o have_v two_o son_n named_z j._n and_o i_o devise_v my_o land_n or_o limit_v a_o remainder_n to_o j._n my_o son_n the_o law_n shall_v construe_v this_o devise_n to_o extend_v to_o my_o young_a son_n for_o without_o devise_v or_o limitation_n my_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o j._n s._n have_v two_o son_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n and_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n son_n of_o j.s._n there_o i_o ought_v to_o explain_v my_o meaning_n open_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v execute_v defeasiable_a in_o w._n humphreston_n upon_o issue_n afterward_o have_v and_o that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o son_n and_o if_o the_o fine_a destroy_v the_o remainder_n in_o abeyance_n limit_v

meaning_n of_o the_o obligee_n to_o have_v fine_a gold_n it_o be_v so_o take_v 39_o h._n 6._o 10._o and_o 11._o the_o word_n uterque_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la quilibet_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la sva_fw-la see_v the_o book_n so_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n where_o three_o be_v bind_v et_fw-la eorum_fw-la uterque_fw-la which_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v quilibet_fw-la for_o we_o ought_v always_o in_o construction_n of_o deed_n to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o to_o argue_v the_o aptness_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n pvero_fw-la of_o j._n s._n who_o have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o most_o worthy_a shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o neife_n she_o be_v enfranchise_v for_o ever_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitzherbert_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a so_o if_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d j._n s._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n b._n who_o have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o remainder_n and_o not_o the_o other_o with_o she_o because_o she_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a and_o so_o a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n who_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v it_o so_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n pver_fw-la shall_v be_v expound_v son_n because_o he_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a but_o here_o be_v other_o circumstance_n which_o give_v occasion_n of_o another_o construction_n for_o this_o doubtful_a word_n pver_fw-la be_v explain_v by_o the_o english_a indenture_n which_o the_o father_n w._n humphreston_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n which_o be_v a_o good_a exposition_n of_o the_o former_a conveyance_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o daughter_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v bear_v the_o remainder_n ve_v in_o she_o and_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n after_o shall_v not_o be_v devest_v land_n be_v lease_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o t._n son_n of_o a._n who_o have_v two_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v it_o because_o the_o more_o worthy_a but_o if_o afterward_o the_o donor_n declare_v his_o meaning_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o same_o shall_v stand_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n cclxxvi_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 547._o poph._n 182._o hugh_n abr._n tit._n devise_v 657._o case_n 5._o savile_n 72_o 73._o dy._n 371._o b._n shep._n touch._n 449._o 15_o h._n 7._o 12._o ante_fw-la 43._o perk._n 547._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o because_o he_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o he_o shall_v have_v issue_n or_o no_o he_o far_o will_v by_o his_o will_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n that_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v distribute_v to_o three_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n and_o another_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n prove_v the_o will_n the_o other_o executor_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n sell_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n and_o southcote_n justice_n that_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o will_n by_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o money_n come_v of_o the_o sale_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v by_o his_o executor_n to_o person_n certain_a as_o legacy_n and_o it_o appertain_v to_o executor_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v sell_v etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o that_o the_o money_n come_v thereof_o shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n now_o the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n for_o to_o they_o it_o belong_v to_o pay_v debt_n also_o they_o hold_v 145._o 3_o cro._n 278._o 3._o more_n 341._o 1_o inst_z 113._o a._n 1_o and._n 145._o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n otherwise_o it_o can_v never_o be_v sell_v and_o also_o the_o survive_a executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n because_o the_o authority_n do_v survive_v cclxxvii_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n three_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n joint_o and_o several_o against_o all_o which_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v forth_o execution_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o execution_n award_v by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n and_o because_o the_o same_o erronicè_fw-la emanavit_fw-la be_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n it_o be_v draw_v off_o the_o file_n and_o now_o the_o conusee_fw-fr braught_fw-mi a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o judgement_n against_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o judgement_n be_v joint_a against_o they_o all_o three_o cclxxviii_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n do_v lease_n unto_o he_o a_o house_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v of_o which_o indenture_n he_o be_v possess_v and_o afterward_o lose_v it_o and_o by_o trover_n it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o sell_v it_o and_o convert_v the_o money_n thereof_o come_v to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o say_a lease_n be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o to_o one_o b._n and_o that_o the_o say_a indenture_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o that_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o both_o and_o afterward_o b._n die_v and_o afterward_o a._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o sole_a owner_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v holdden_a to_o be_v good_a evidence_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o declaration_n i._n e._n that_o the_o indenture_n come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o he_o sell_v it_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v recover_v but_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o the_o say_v b._n sell_v to_o the_o say_a defendant_n his_o part_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o also_o the_o say_a indenture_n so_o as_o now_o he_o be_v become_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o his_o sale_n do_v not_o give_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v good_a evidence_n without_o plead_v of_o it_o the_o case_n go_v far_o that_o a._n be_v within_o age_n his_o father_n lease_v the_o land_n for_o 20_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o son_n at_o his_o full_a age_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o indenture_n do_v release_v to_o the_o defendant_n all_o his_o right_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n justice_n that_o when_o the_o father_n lease_v he_o do_v it_o as_o guardian_n to_o his_o son_n and_o it_o be_v not_o any_o ejectment_n of_o the_o son_n but_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o son_n although_o the_o son_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o then_o when_o the_o endorsment_n be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a assignment_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n cclxxix_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o b._n by_o his_o will_n do_v devise_v to_o each_o of_o his_o daughter_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n 200_o l._n and_o that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o show_v far_o that_o one_o of_o his_o two_o daughter_n die_v and_o that_o b._n make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o that_o the_o say_a wife_n take_v to_o husband_n the_o defendant_n and_o far_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o all_o that_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v take_v the_o survive_a daughter_n to_o wife_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n to_o pay_v all_o debt_n and_o

legacy_n etc._n etc._n do_v promise_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 400_o l._n at_o four_o several_a day_n the_o first_o day_n of_o payment_n incur_v and_o no_o money_n be_v pay_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n at_o the_o first_o day_n and_o that_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v entire_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v forbear_v his_o suit_n until_o all_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v pass_v and_o then_o to_o have_v one_o entire_a action_n for_o the_o whole_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o that_o for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n or_o a_o bill_n where_o the_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o several_a day_n for_o here_o no_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v but_o only_a damage_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o this_o default_n of_o payment_n be_v a_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cclxxx_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n a._n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o son_n but_o he_o will_v 184._o 1_o cro._n 252._o hob._n 285._o dyer_n 251._o a._n dy._n 210._o a._n 3_o len._n 9_o 79._o yel_n en_fw-fr ayleff_n &_o choppins_n case_n vaugh._n 184._o that_o his_o wife_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o his_o son_n for_o his_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o and_o die_v the_o wife_n marry_v another_o husband_n and_o die_v before_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n and_o southcote_n justice_n that_o the_o second_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n for_o nothing_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n but_o a_o confidence_n and_o she_o be_v as_o guardian_n or_o bailiff_n for_o to_o help_v the_o infant_n which_o by_o her_o death_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o same_o confidence_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o contrary_a if_o he_o have_v devise_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n unto_o his_o wife_n until_o the_o age_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o bring_v he_o up_o and_o educate_v he_o for_o that_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o cclxxxi_o bawell_n and_o lucas_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o bawell_n against_o lucas_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n viz._n mounson_n manwood_n harper_n and_o dyer_n that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n lease_v part_n of_o the_o demean_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n that_o the_o reversion_n do_v remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o such_o a_o reversion_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v not_o pass_v without_o attornment_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o where_o a_o manor_n be_v grant_v by_o feoffment_n unto_o another_o and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a the_o service_n pass_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o any_o grant_n and_o although_o in_o the_o first_o grant_v the_o lessee_n do_v not_o attorn_a but_o a_o long_a time_n after_o yet_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o attornment_n as_o to_o that_o intent_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o livery_n to_o make_v the_o reversion_n to_o pass_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o not_o to_o charge_v the_o lessee_n with_o waste_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a and_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o attorn_a yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o advowson_n for_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o manor_n scil_n the_o demean_n and_o can_v be_v appendant_a to_o the_o service_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o if_o a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n part_n of_o which_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o year_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffor_a within_o ten_o day_n 1000_o l._n and_o if_o he_o fail_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o lessee_n attorn_v after_o the_o ten_o day_n to_o the_o feoffee_n 266._o 2_o leon._n 265_o 266._o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n to_o raise_v secondary_a use_n although_o that_o the_o first_o use_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n for_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o annex_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n but_o unto_o the_o use_n only_o and_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v never_o have_v again_o the_o inheritance_n a_o feoffment_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o refuse_v the_o gift_n there_o the_o feoffor_a may_v re-enter_v but_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n or_o to_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n if_o the_o stranger_n refuse_v there_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v not_o re-enter_v for_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v etc._n etc._n cclxxxii_o vavasor_n be_v case_n hill._n 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v that_o nicholas_n ellis_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o woodhall_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o william_n vavasor_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n hold_v in_o and_o commit_v waste_n in_o a_o park_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o wife_n hold_v in_o exit_fw-la dimissione_n nichol._n ellis_n or_o exit_fw-la dimissione_n viri_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o writ_n upon_o this_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v general_a viz._n that_o she_o hold_v in_o de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la j._n s._n haeredis_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o say_v ex_fw-la dimissione_n huius_fw-la vel_fw-la illius_fw-la for_o she_o be_v not_o in_o by_o the_o lessor_n nor_o by_o the_o feoffee_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v exit_fw-la haereditate_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o remit_v but_o that_o she_o be_v in_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o feoffment_n dyer_n the_o formedon_n bring_v against_o manure_n rehearse_v in_o the_o writ_n a_o will_n and_o divers_a conveyance_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o writ_n be_v of_o exceed_a length_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a yet_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a it_o be_v sufficient_a note_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o waste_n in_o destroy_v of_o dear_n in_o the_o park_n and_o mead_n serjeant_n say_v that_o waste_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o the_o deer_n unless_o the_o defendant_n have_v destroy_v all_o the_o deer_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v dyer_n manwood_n if_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o pigeon-house_n destroy_v all_o the_o old_a pigeon_n but_o one_o or_o two_o couple_n the_o same_o be_v waste_v and_o if_o the_o keeper_n do_v destroy_v all_o the_o deer_n so_o as_o the_o ground_n be_v become_v not_o parkable_a the_o same_o be_v waste_v although_o he_o have_v not_o destroy_v the_o whole_a see_v 8_o r._n 2._o fitz._n be_v 97._o if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a store_n leave_v in_o a_o park_n pond_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v well_o enough_o etc._n etc._n cclxxxiii_o mutton_n be_v case_n hill._n 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n jane_n mutton_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n 96._o 1_o anders_n 42._o more_n 96._o against_o anne_n mutton_n who_o plead_v that_o one_o john_n mutton_n be_v seize_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o such_o wife_n and_o wife_n as_o the_o say_v john_n shall_v after_o marry_v by_o what_o name_n or_o name_n they_o shall_v be_v call_v for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o jane_n now_o demandant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n mutton_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a

john_n mutton_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o now_o tenant_n upon_o which_o bar_n the_o demandant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o jeofry_n serjeant_n 253._o 13_o co._n 48_o 49_o &_o 54_o 55_o 56._o 1_o co._n 101._o 3_o len._n 253._o that_o here_o the_o wife_n take_v nothing_o by_o this_o limitation_n because_o she_o be_v not_o capable_a thereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n but_o if_o the_o use_n have_v be_v limit_v especial_o to_o john_n mutton_n until_o he_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o then_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o good_a use_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o wife_n in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o not_o upon_o a_o contingent_a and_o because_o the_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n be_v not_o capable_a she_o shall_v never_o take_v after_o and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o a_o joint_a estate_n may_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o yet_o to_o begin_v at_o several_a time_n as_o 18_o e._n 4._o 12._o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o three_o and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o first_o one_o of_o they_o agree_v to_o the_o livery_n and_o a_o year_n after_o another_o agree_v and_o afterward_o the_o three_o although_o they_o take_v nothing_o until_o agreement_n yet_o when_o they_o have_v agree_v the_o agreement_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n but_o in_o truth_n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o freehold_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o they_o all_o until_o they_o have_v disagree_v and_o if_o a_o disseisin_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o first_o a._n agree_v to_o it_o and_o afterward_o b._n and_o after_o c._n although_o they_o take_v nothing_o until_o agreement_n yet_o when_o they_o have_v agree_v their_o agreement_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o disseisin_n and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o disseisor_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n before_o agreement_n the_o party_n to_o who_o use_n after_o agree_v shall_v avoid_v such_o lease_n cclxxxiv_o stamford_n be_v case_n hill._n 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a._n take_v a_o wife_n and_o afterward_o marry_v elizabeth_n stamford_n live_v his_o first_o wife_n and_o by_o deed_n give_v part_n of_o his_o good_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n be_v but_o of_o small_a value_n he_o make_v the_o say_a elizabeth_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v she_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n for_o which_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v adminstration_n to_o b._n gawdy_n serjeant_n ask_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n against_o who_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v lie_v for_o if_o the_o creditor_n implead_v the_o administrator_n he_o have_v not_o asset_n if_o the_o executrix_n herself_o she_o will_v plead_v that_o she_o have_v renounce_v the_o cxecutorship_n and_o that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o b._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n justice_n be_v that_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o then_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a any_o way_n the_o creditor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o say_a elizabeth_n as_o executor_n of_o her_o own_o wrong_n and_o see_v that_o such_o a_o gift_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n 43_o e._n 3._o 2._o and_o by_o manwood_n justice_n he_o who_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a shall_v not_o be_v charge_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n unless_o he_o do_v something_o as_o executor_n as_o to_o pay_v debt_n make_v acquittance_n etc._n etc._n see_v 41_o e._n 3._o 31._o 32_o h._n 6._o 7._o dyer_n if_o one_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n he_o be_v chargeable_a as_o executor_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o queen_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o stokes_n which_o be_v affirm_v by_o bendloes_n and_o harper_n see_v now_o co._n 2_o part._n 53._o read_z case_n where_o no_o lawful_a executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v there_o if_o a_o stranger_n take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a into_o his_o possession_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a administration_n to_o charge_v he_o as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n cclxxxv_o hill._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 178._o ante_fw-la 178._o the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n not_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n any_o son_n afterward_o he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o afterward_o he_o himself_o die_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o recovery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o remainder_n in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n have_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v that_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v void_a against_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v then_o appertain_v i._n e._n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o recovery_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n at_o bar_n that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o e._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n b._n die_v his_o wife_n young_a with_o child_n with_o a_o son_n a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o e._n with_o the_o issue_n of_o c._n and_o afterward_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v help_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o that_o remainder_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v the_o say_a recovery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o recompense_n can_v extend_v to_o such_o a_o remainder_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la cclxxxvi_o sidenham_n and_o worlington_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 42._o 1_o cro._n 42._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v surety_n and_o bail_n for_o j._n s._n who_o be_v arrest_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o 30_o l._n and_o that_o afterward_o for_o the_o default_n of_o j._n s._n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v the_o 30_o l._n after_o which_o the_o defendant_n meet_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v he_o for_o the_o same_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v repay_v that_o 30_o l._n which_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n walmsley_n serjeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n move_v the_o court_n that_o this_o consideration_n will_v not_o maintain_v the_o action_n because_o the_o consideration_n and_o promise_n do_v not_o concur_v and_o go_v together_o for_o the_o consideration_n be_v long_o before_o execute_v so_o as_o now_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v for_o the_o same_o consideration_n as_o if_o one_o give_v i_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o month_n after_o i_o promise_v he_o 10_o l._n for_o the_o say_a horse_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v debt_n for_o the_o 10_o l._n nor_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o that_o promise_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o contract_n nor_o consideration_n because_o the_o same_o be_v execute_v anderson_n this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a agreement_n &_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la because_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n of_o one_o of_o his_o cousin_n for_o marriage_n be_v always_o a_o present_a consideration_n windham_n agree_v with_o anderson_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n in_o 3_o h._n 7._o if_o one_o sell_v a_o horse_n unto_o another_o and_o at_o another_o day_n he_o will_v warrant_v he_o to_o be_v sound_a of_o limb_n and_o member_n it_o be_v a_o void_a warrant_n for_o that_o such_o warranty_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v make_v or_o give_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o horse_n be_v sell_v periam_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o action_n