be_v no_o discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v also_o adjudge_v that_o a_o farmer_n of_o land_n may_v prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o not_o in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o give_v all_o college_n dissolve_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n shall_v hold_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o the_o abbot_n hold_v afterward_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o give_v all_o college_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o there_o be_v in_o it_o no_o clause_n of_o the_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n the_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o college_n of_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n bring_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o land_n of_o the_o college_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o and_o not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n rep._n 8._o but_o the_o justice_n doubt_v the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o that_o statute_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o there_o be_v no_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o for_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o unity_n without_o composition_n or_o prescription_n be_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o templar_n be_v dissolve_v and_o their_o possession_n and_o privilege_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 17_o ed._n rep._n 2._o transfer_v to_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o their_o possession_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o give_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n of_o those_o land_n although_o the_o land_n propriis_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la excolantur_fw-la because_o the_o privilege_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n be_v proper_a to_o spiritual_a person_n and_o cease_v when_o the_o person_n spiritual_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o dissolution_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o land_n as_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o those_o land_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v and_o mich._n 6._o jac._n c._n b._n in_o a_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n five_o way_n 1_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o common_a law_n as_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o coal_n quarry_n brick_n tile_n etc._n etc._n f._n n._n b._n 53._o and_o reg._n 54._o nor_o of_o the_o after-pasture_n of_o a_o meadow_n etc._n etc._n nor_o of_o raking_n nor_o of_o wood_n to_o make_v pale_n or_o mound_n or_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n 2_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o 31_o h._n 8._o 13._o 45._o ed._n 3._o etc._n etc._n 3_o by_o privilege_n as_o those_o of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n the_o cistertain_v templar_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v 10_o h._n 7._o 277._o dyer_n 4_o by_o prescription_n as_o by_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la annual_a recompense_n in_o satisfaction_n 5_o by_o real_a composition_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n yet_o a_o layman_n ought_v not_o to_o prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la albeit_o the_o may_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o this_o in_o effect_n agree_v with_o tho._n aquinas_n in_o his_o secunda_fw-la secundae_fw-la quaest_n 86._o art_n ult_n vid._n dr._n &_o stu._n lib._n 2._o c._n 55._o foe_n 164._o and_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n permit_v not_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o try_v modum_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v plead_v in_o their_o court_n be_v because_o that_o if_o the_o recompense_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o tithe_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o this_o tithe_n in_o kind_n they_o may_v overthrow_v the_o same_o and_o that_o appear_v by_o lindwood_n 13._o constit_fw-la mepham_n de_fw-fr decim_fw-la c._n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la verb._n consuetudines_fw-la for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v say_v a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o therewith_o agree_v 8_o ed._n 4._o 14._o vid._n 7_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 79._o and_o 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 349._o in_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o the_o defendant_n the_o vicar_n of_o d._n for_o tithe_n a_o prohibition_n pray_v upon_o his_o plea_n thereof_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 3._o to_o pay_v so_o much_o yearly_o to_o the_o parson_n of_o dale_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o tithe_n and_o the_o same_o plea_n there_o disallow_v the_o whole_a court_n agree_v that_o this_o modus_fw-la between_o he_o and_o the_o parson_n will_v not_o discharge_v he_o from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o to_o the_o vicar_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v also_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o where_o a_o bishop_n hold_v land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o the_o like_a if_o the_o king_n have_v ancient_a forest_n land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n etc._n and_o the_o king_n grant_v this_o land_n the_o grantee_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o it_o be_v a_o general_n rule_n that_o he_o which_o may_v have_v tithe_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n be_v occupy_v by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n which_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o cistertian_n it_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n ibid._n but_o if_o he_o let_v it_o for_o year_n or_o life_n the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o ancient_o there_o be_v many_o large_a estate_n whole_o exempt_v from_o pay_v tithe_n as_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a cistertian_n monk_n to_o the_o knight_n templar_n and_o hospitaller_n as_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o clanrickard_n case_n who_o libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o hay_n of_o a_o certain_a meadow_n against_o dame_n denton_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o that_o meadow_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n and_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o discharge_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o land_n be_v only_o discharge_v when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priory_n and_o not_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o farmer_n and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o cistertian_n whereupon_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v and_o now_o a_o new_a prohibition_n be_v pray_v for_o that_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n they_o have_v add_v to_o the_o former_a libel_n when_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o be_v that_o whereas_o a_o consultation_n be_v due_o grant_v upon_o a_o prohibition_n that_o the_o same_o judge_n may_v proceed_v in_o the_o same_o case_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o former_a consultation_n notwithstanding_o any_o other_o prohibition_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o libel_n of_o the_o say_a cause_n be_v not_o alter_v enlarge_v or_o otherwise_o change_v dr._n pope_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o enlarge_n or_o change_v in_o substance_n of_o the_o libel_n in_o question_n for_o whereas_o in_o the_o former_a libel_n it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v tithe_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n now_o in_o the_o second_o libel_n be_v add_v that_o although_o the_o prior_n be_v discharge_v yet_o they_o viz._n the_o farmer_n have_v pay_v tithe_n for_o 20_o 30_o or_o 40_o year_n and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n montague_n ch._n justice_n say_v that_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o be_v not_o a_o alteration_n but_o doderidge_n and_o houghton_n justice_n hold_v that_o that_o be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o libel_n for_o now_o by_o that_o last_o libel_n they_o can_v fetch_v they_o in_o for_o tithe_n though_o they_o be_v discharge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o for_o that_o the_o tithe_n have_v be_v pay_v for_o 20_o 30_o or_o 40_o year_n since_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a the_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a time_n to_o make_v a_o prescription_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o civilian_n they_o will_v charge_v the_o land_n with_o tithe_n in_o who_o soever_o hand_n they_o be_v when_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v only_o in_o
1_o jac._n cap._n 3._o vid._n 17_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 40._o 2._o the_o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la being_n grant_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n they_o proceed_v according_o to_o election_n which_o in_o the_o sense_n here_o intend_v as_o appropriate_v to_o this_o subject_a be_v that_o regular_a choice_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o bishop_n in_o and_o of_o that_o diocese_n who_o see_v at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o election_n be_v vacant_a this_o election_n refer_v to_o a_o episcopacy_n or_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a bishop_n in_o a_o vacant_a see_v be_v do_v by_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o there_o be_v also_o other_o election_n ecclesiastical_a relate_v to_o a_o regular_a choice_n of_o other_o person_n to_o other_o office_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n subordinate_a to_o the_o former_a but_o here_o it_o be_v special_o mean_v of_o such_o a_o election_n or_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a bishop_n as_o be_v precedent_n to_o confirmation_n consecration_n and_o investure_n or_o instalment_n be_v make_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o a_o cathedral_n church_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o letter_n missive_n according_a to_o his_o majesty_n nomination_n and_o pleasure_n contain_v in_o such_o letter_n missive_n in_o pursuance_n of_o such_o licence_n to_o elect_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o election_n be_v make_v according_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v to_o return_v a_o certificate_n thereof_o under_o their_o common_a seal_n unto_o his_o majesty_n this_o election_n alone_o and_o of_o itself_o be_v it_o to_o a_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n if_o the_o person_n elect_v be_v before_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n of_o any_o church_n presentative_a or_o dean_n of_o any_o cathedral_n or_o hold_v any_o other_o episcopal_a dignity_n do_v not_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la make_v void_a in_o law_n such_o former_a benefice_n or_o dignity_n or_o deanery_n because_o he_o be_v not_o complete_a and_o absolute_a bishop_n mere_o by_o such_o election_n but_o only_a bishop_n elect_n and_o a_o election_n only_o of_o such_o one_o to_o a_o bishopric_n who_o have_v before_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n or_o promotion_n do_v not_o make_v a_o session_n thereof_o 25._o and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la make_v to_o such_o a_o person_n of_o such_o a_o parsonage_n deanery_n or_o other_o dignity_n ecclesiastical_a which_o the_o say_a parson_n have_v before_o his_o election_n to_o the_o bishopric_n be_v yet_o good_a to_o he_o notwithstanding_o such_o election_n and_o so_o remain_v good_a to_o he_o until_o his_o consecration_n rep._n 3._o confirmation_n have_v various_a sense_n according_a to_o the_o different_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n but_o here_o it_o be_v main_o intend_v for_o that_o which_o in_o order_n to_o a_o investure_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v do_v by_o the_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a of_o that_o province_n in_o which_o a_o bishopric_n be_v void_a and_o unto_o which_o a_o new_a bishop_n be_v to_o be_v invest_v with_o such_o usual_a benediction_n and_o ceremony_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o same_o 20._o note_v that_o before_o a_o archbishop_n or_o other_o bishop_n be_v confirm_v consecrate_a or_o invest_v he_o must_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n unto_o the_o king_n majesty_n only_o after_o which_o the_o king_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n do_v signify_v his_o election_n to_o one_o archbishop_n and_o two_o other_o bishop_n otherwise_o unto_o four_o bishop_n within_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n thereby_o require_v they_o to_o confirm_v his_o election_n and_o to_o consecrate_v and_o invest_v the_o person_n elect_v after_o which_o confirmation_n and_o consecration_n he_o be_v complete_a bishop_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o well_o to_o temporalty_n as_o spiritualty_n and_o now_o he_o have_v plenam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la tam_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la quam_fw-la ordinis_fw-la and_o may_v therefore_o after_o his_o consecration_n certify_v a_o excommengment_n and_o upon_o his_o confirmation_n the_o power_n of_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n do_v cease_v 350._o and_o a_o writ_n for_o admission_n of_o a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n award_v episcopo_fw-la electo_fw-la &_o confirmato_fw-la have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a 13._o likewise_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n after_o such_o confirmation_n and_o before_o consecration_n grant_v unto_o such_o bishop_n his_o temporalty_n 22._o which_o grant_v from_o his_o majesty_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v potius_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la but_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o one_o diocese_n be_v translate_v to_o a_o bishopric_n in_o another_o there_o need_v no_o new_a confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o canon_n de_fw-fr confirmatione_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la of_o othobon_n constitution_n it_o be_v ordain_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n ut_fw-la cujus_fw-la electionis_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la confirmatio_fw-la postulatur_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la super_fw-la quibus_fw-la inquisitio_fw-la &_o examinatio_fw-la praecedere_fw-la debet_fw-la secundum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la unic_n illud_fw-la exactissime_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la utrum_fw-la plura_fw-la beneficia_fw-la cum_fw-la animarum_fw-la cura_fw-la qui_fw-la electus_n est_fw-la antequam_fw-la eligeretur_fw-la habuerit_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la habuisse_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la a_o cum_fw-la eo_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la fuerit_fw-la dispensatum_fw-la et_fw-la a_o dispensatio_fw-la si_fw-la quam_fw-la exhibuerit_fw-la vera_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la omne_fw-la beneficia_fw-la quae_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la extendatur_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la be_v ad_fw-la quem_fw-la confirmatio_fw-la spectat_fw-la electam_fw-la deficere_fw-la sva_fw-la discussione_n compererit_fw-la eidem_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la munus_fw-la confirmationis_fw-la impendat_fw-la 4._o there_o be_v also_o confirmation_n of_o another_o kind_n and_o far_o remote_a in_o sense_n from_o the_o former_a not_o of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a consideration_n nor_o of_o any_o affinity_n with_o the_o other_o otherwise_o than_o nominal_a and_o that_o be_v the_o ratify_n or_o confirm_v of_o a_o office_n or_o a_o estate_n in_o a_o place_n or_o office_n to_o one_o who_o have_v or_o former_o have_v the_o possession_n thereof_o by_o a_o good_a title_n but_o voidable_o though_o not_o actual_o and_o at_o present_a void_a to_o explain_v this_o a_o bishop_n grant_v his_o chancellorship_n by_o patent_n to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o his_o natural_a life_n this_o grant_n be_v good_a to_o the_o patentee_n and_o not_o in_o itself_o void_a yet_o upon_o the_o bishop_n death_n it_o be_v voidable_a unless_o it_o be_v corroborate_v and_o ratify_v by_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n â—â—_o this_o be_v not_o the_o confirmation_n here_o intend_v but_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a bishop_n in_o order_n to_o his_o consecration_n and_o investure_n which_o though_o heretofore_o be_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n when_o he_o claim_v a_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n in_o this_o realm_n yet_o now_o since_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o the_o same_o be_v at_o his_o majesty_n command_v perform_v by_o the_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o province_n wherein_o such_o bishopric_n be_v void_a and_o two_o other_o bishop_n otherwise_o by_o four_o such_o bishop_n within_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n as_o to_o who_o under_o his_o broad_a seal_n he_o shall_v signify_v such_o election_n command_v they_o to_o confirm_v the_o same_o as_o also_o to_o consecrate_v and_o invest_v the_o person_n who_o election_n to_o the_o bishopric_n be_v so_o confirm_v as_o aforesaid_a 5._o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n to_o vacant_a see_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o as_o practise_v in_o such_o kingdom_n beyond_o sea_n where_o the_o pope_n do_v claim_v and_o exercise_v a_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n be_v as_o to_o the_o mode_n and_o solemnity_n thereof_o quite_o another_o thing_n to_o what_o the_o practice_n be_v with_o we_o in_o this_o realm_n 6._o in_o france_n though_o the_o nomination_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o succeed_v in_o a_o vacant_a see_v belong_v to_o the_o french_a king_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v not_o nominate_v within_o six_o or_o nine_o month_n next_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o former_a bishop_n jus_fw-la devolutum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la papam_fw-la 14._o if_o a_o bishopric_n be_v there_o void_a be_v it_o quomodocunque_fw-la whether_o by_o session_n or_o otherwise_o the_o law_n speak_v indefinite_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v nominate_v in_o france_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o new_a bishop_n but_o then_o he_o must_v nominate_v within_o six_o or_o nine_o month_n which_o be_v elapse_v and_o no_o nomination_n he_o can_v afterward_o nominate_v no_o jus_o sit_fw-la ad_fw-la papam_fw-la deuâ—lutum_fw-la nec_fw-la poterit_fw-la purgare_fw-la moram_fw-la praebendâ—_n for_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n and_o in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v that_o
of_o advowson_n of_o a_o church_n he_o may_v only_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v as_o of_o fee_n and_o not_o in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n fin_fw-fr whether_o it_o be_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a or_o appendant_a which_o appendancy_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o prescription_n and_o must_v relate_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n of_o a_o perpetual_a continuance_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o advowsons_n not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v appendant_a to_o rent_n service_n and_o the_o like_a because_o such_o thing_n be_v extinguishable_a case_n and_o although_o a_o advowson_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v a_o demesn_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o demesn_a as_o of_o land_n or_o thing_n corporeal_a and_o perpetual_a and_o therefore_o as_o suppose_a not_o to_o a_o house_n of_o habitation_n mere_o quatenus_fw-la such_o yet_o to_o the_o soil_n whereon_o the_o house_n be_v erect_v whereby_o the_o law_n which_o have_v the_o clear_a prospect_n of_o casualty_n at_o a_o distance_n have_v provide_v that_o the_o advowson_n shall_v stand_v though_o the_o house_n fall_v reed_n but_o a_o advowson_n disappendant_a and_o in_o gross_a which_o in_o man_n have_v alone_o and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o sever_v from_o the_o land_n to_o which_o it_o be_v appendant_a such_o a_o advowson_n be_v exempt_a from_o divers_a prejudicial_a incident_n which_o the_o other_o viz._n the_o appendant_a can_v well_o avoid_v and_o where_o a_o subject_a or_o common_a person_n have_v a_o advowson_n appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o there_o be_v a_o usurpation_n upon_o he_o by_o a_o presentation_n make_v by_o a_o stranger_n who_o clerk_n be_v in_o for_o six_o month_n though_o this_o make_v the_o advowson_n of_o such_o common_a person_n disappendant_a to_o his_o manor_n yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n who_o may_v grant_v the_o advowson_n notwithstanding_o such_o usurpation_n for_o a_o man_n can_v put_v the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n either_o by_o presentation_n or_o usurpation_n as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 67._o nor_o do_v the_o king_n presentation_n by_o lapse_n sever_v the_o advowson_n from_o the_o manor_n or_o cause_v it_o to_o become_v disappendant_a as_o in_o gawdy_n case_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o be_v likewise_o adjudge_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v also_o say_v by_o habard_n chief_a justice_n that_o neither_o do_v a_o wrongful_a collation_n of_o the_o bishop_n make_v any_o disappendancy_n nor_o any_o bind_a plenarty_n against_o the_o true_a patron_n but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o only_o bring_v his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la when_o he_o please_v but_o also_o present_a upon_o he_o seven_o year_n after_o rep._n also_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o a_o advowson_n can_v be_v appendant_a to_o thing_n extinguishable_a as_o to_o rent_n service_n and_o the_o like_a so_o it_o seem_v at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o advowson_n in_o possession_n can_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o case_n be_v the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a grant_v the_o manor_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n and_o then_o grant_v the_o manor_n to_o j._n d._n after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n habendum_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la advocatione_n and_o then_o by_o parliament_n the_o king_n recite_v both_o the_o grant_n confirm_v they_o by_o parliament_n yet_o the_o advowson_n pass_v not_o rep._n final_o whereas_o also_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v as_o aforesaid_a that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n either_o by_o presentation_n or_o usurpation_n this_o seem_v to_o refer_v only_o as_o to_o the_o king_n advowson_n and_o not_o as_o to_o his_o present_a presentation_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n h._n hobart_n chief_a justice_n be_v that_o although_o the_o king_n may_v be_v dispossess_v of_o his_o present_a presentation_n he_o can_v be_v so_o of_o his_o advowson_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v still_o grant_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o usurpation_n as_o be_v judge_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v to_o the_o contrary_a between_o the_o king_n and_o campion_n for_o the_o vicarage_n of_o newton_n valence_n rep._n 23._o a_o donative_n in_o the_o king_n gift_n may_v be_v with_o cure_n of_o soul_n as_o the_o church_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v a_o donative_n in_o the_o king_n gift_n with_o cure_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o fletcher_n and_o mackaller_n where_o information_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o stat._n 31_o eliz._n of_o simony_n for_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o tower_n for_o money_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o well_o lie_v mackaller_n 24._o the_o queen_n have_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o h._n and_o grant_v the_o vicarage_n to_o j._n s._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o advowson_n pass_v not_o for_o that_o the_o vicarage_n be_v another_o thing_n than_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n 1._o the_o queen_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a grant_v the_o manor_n cum_fw-la advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la the_o church_n be_v then_o void_a it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o avoidance_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o the_o queen_n shall_v present_v pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_n rep._n and_o in_o the_o queen_n and_o hussie_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o double_a presentation_n will_v not_o put_v the_o queen_n out_o of_o possession_n if_o she_o have_v right_o rep._n and_o in_o stephens_n and_o clark_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o one_o during_o the_o avoidance_n be_v void_a in_o law_n ib._n chap._n xx._n of_o appropriation_n 1._o the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o appropriation_n a_o conjecture_n of_o their_o original_a whether_o charles_n martell_n be_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o they_o be_v prohibit_v in_o england_n ancient_o by_o the_o pope_n whether_o they_o can_v be_v otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o king_n or_o some_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o 2._o how_o the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o appropriation_n be_v change_v at_o this_o day_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a institution_n thereof_o 3._o appropriator_n why_o call_v proprietarii_fw-la the_o care_n of_o r._n 2._o in_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o vicar_n in_o case_n of_o appropriation_n requisite_n of_o law_n to_o make_v a_o appropriation_n 4._o a_o further_a discovery_n of_o the_o original_a use_n and_o end_n of_o appropriation_n and_o under_o what_o qualification_n 5._o whether_o appropriation_n be_v ancient_o grantable_a to_o nunnery_n 6._o appropriation_n not_o now_o to_o be_v question_v as_o to_o their_o original_a 7._o a_o vicarage_n endow_v may_v be_v appropriate_v but_o not_o to_o a_o parson_n 8._o three_o considerable_a point_n of_o law_n resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n touch_v appropriation_n 9_o whether_o a_o advowson_n may_v be_v appropriate_v without_o a_o succession_n appropriation_n usual_o be_v to_o corporation_n or_o person_n spiritual_a 10._o how_o a_o church_n appropriate_a may_v be_v disappropriate_v 11._o in_o appropriation_n the_o patron_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v perpetual_a parson_n 12._o whether_o a_o appropriation_n of_o a_o parsonage_n without_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicarage_n be_v good_a also_o whether_o a_o appropriation_n may_v be_v make_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o question_n at_o this_o day_n undecided_a whether_o prince_n or_o pope_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o appropriation_n the_o practice_n whereof_o by_o each_o of_o they_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n but_o whether_o in_o imitation_n of_o charles_n martell_n sacrilegious_a precedent_n the_o first_o by_o who_o tithe_n be_v ever_o violate_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v but_o a_o supposition_n rather_o than_o any_o assertion_n among_o historian_n it_o be_v long_o since_o traditional_o record_v in_o history_n that_o about_o the_o year_n 650._o when_v the_o say_v charles_n martell_n father_n of_o pipin_n after_o king_n of_o france_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o hun_n goth_n and_o vandal_n have_v slay_v no_o less_o than_o 34500_o of_o those_o infidel_n sarazen_n in_o one_o battle_n he_o do_v not_o restore_v to_o such_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n their_o tithe_n as_o from_o who_o under_o a_o fair_a pretence_n of_o support_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n thereby_o he_o have_v upon_o a_o promise_n of_o restitution_n thereof_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o war_n shall_v cease_v obtain_v the_o same_o but_o instead_o thereof_o gratify_v such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o have_v assist_v he_o in_o the_o war_n by_o the_o grant_n thereof_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o but_o whether_o this_o sacrilege_n if_o it_o be_v true_a have_v
in_o strictness_n of_o law_n by_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la yet_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o continue_a possession_n that_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n to_o h._n b._n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v do_v which_o may_v make_v the_o ancient_a appropriation_n good_a and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o there_o give_v be_v for_o that_o if_o the_o appropriation_n have_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o it_o they_o may_v have_v show_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o after_o so_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n in_o which_o the_o church_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v rightful_o appropriate_v the_o appropriation_n shall_v not_o now_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n 5._o for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o procedendo_fw-la be_v refuse_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o chancery_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n of_o bletso_n and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o gloucester_n the_o court_n then_o give_v for_o reason_n because_o the_o defendant_n and_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o parsonage_n as_o impropriate_a save_v for_o some_o short_a time_n and_o because_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o dangerous_a precedent_n for_o owner_n of_o impropriation_n to_o maintain_v the_o appropriation_n to_o be_v perfect_a in_o all_o point_n and_o circumstance_n requisite_a to_o a_o absolute_a appropriation_n the_o appropriation_n be_v make_v of_o ancient_a time_n acc_fw-la the_o like_a resolution_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n in_o hunston_n and_o cockett_n case_n viz._n that_o whether_o a_o appropriation_n be_v good_a or_o not_o can_v now_o be_v call_v into_o question_n but_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v good_a and_o to_o all_o requisite_a circumstance_n par_fw-fr 7._o a_o appropriation_n can_v in_o any_o case_n be_v make_v by_o the_o patron_n himself_o only_o yet_o where_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o he_o sole_a and_o although_o upon_o every_o appropriation_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o endowment_n of_o a_o vicar_n yet_o a_o vicarage_n itself_o endow_v may_v as_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v appropriate_v but_o not_o to_o the_o parson_n and_o as_o in_o the_o book_n 21_o h._n 6._o be_v such_o a_o vicarage_n as_o may_v afterward_o be_v dissolve_v 145._o and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o a_o parsonage_n impropriate_a by_o one_o who_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n therein_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o incumbent_n it_o will_v be_v void_a nor_o can_v a_o appropriation_n be_v make_v to_o a_o church_n which_o be_v full_a of_o a_o incumbent_n but_o by_o special_a word_n appropriation_n it_o have_v also_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o vicarage_n perpetual_a can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o and_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o power_n to_o make_v any_o ordinance_n against_o that_o statute_n by_o which_o he_o have_v not_o any_o right_a to_o meddle_v with_o advowsons_n benefice_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o by_o his_o bull_n he_o can_v dispense_v with_o the_o law_n though_o they_o tend_v in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la 518._o 8._o touch_v appropriation_n there_o be_v three_o considerable_a point_n in_o law_n resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o grendon_n case_n 1_o that_o none_o be_v capable_a of_o appropriation_n but_o a_o body_n corporate_a or_o politic_a spiritual_n which_o have_v a_o succession_n for_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o appropriation_n as_o to_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o be_v to_o make_v the_o body_n politic_a perpetual_a incumbent_n and_o to_o have_v the_o rectory_n and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o cure_n of_o all_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v be_v a_o spiritual_a person_n 2_o that_o the_o king_n ordinary_a and_o patron_n aught_o to_o be_v assent_v unto_o every_o appropriation_n and_o that_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v usurp_v in_o this_o realm_n be_v by_o parliament_n an._n 25_o h._n 8_o acknowledge_a to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a ordinary_n may_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n make_v a_o appropriation_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n 3_o that_o a_o appropriation_n may_v be_v make_v by_o apt_a word_n when_o the_o church_n be_v full_a as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o parson_n who_o be_v a_o spiritual_a person_n after_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v void_a shall_v be_v parson_n and_o may_v retain_v the_o glebe_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o church_n to_o his_o proper_a use_n and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a appropriation_n when_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o death_n or_o otherwise_o case_n 9_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o way_n of_o report_n to_o we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o consultation_n which_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o 18_o h._n 6._o 21._o a._n that_o a_o advowson_n can_v not_o be_v appropriate_a without_o a_o succession_n although_o that_o the_o incumbent_n purchase_v the_o advowson_n by_o licence_n to_o hold_v to_o his_o own_o use_n where_o it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o if_o a_o prior_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o purchase_v licence_n of_o appropriation_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n may_v hold_v the_o advowson_n to_o their_o own_o use_n yet_o the_o advowson_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o appropriation_n to_o be_v good_a it_o be_v best_a to_o alien_n the_o advowson_n and_o after_o to_o re-purchase_a it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o then_o the_o appropriation_n will_v be_v good_a appropriate_a all_o appropriation_n have_v be_v usual_o to_o corporation_n or_o person_n spiritual_a and_o not_o to_o body_n politic_a consist_v of_o mere_a layman_n or_o lay-corporation_n and_o in_o alden_n and_o tothil_n case_n it_o be_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o king_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o might_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n appropriate_v a_o church_n parochial_a which_o be_v before_o presentative_a unto_o a_o lay-corporation_n all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v mere_a layman_n which_o case_n be_v not_o then_o resolve_v ibid._n 10._o as_o a_o church_n parochial_a may_v be_v appropriate_v so_o a_o church_n which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o a_o spiritual_a corporation_n may_v become_v disappropriate_a if_o the_o corporation_n be-dissolved_n acc_fw-la also_o if_o the_o advowson_n of_o a_o church_n be_v by_o licence_n grant_v to_o a_o prior_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o church_n be_v appropriate_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n so_o as_o thereby_o they_o become_v perpetual_a parson_n imparsonee_n in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o grantor_n be_v endow_v of_o the_o advowson_n and_o present_v a_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o appropriation_n will_v be_v defeat_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o parson_n imparsonee_n be_v thereby_o avoid_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 2_o e._n 3._o 8._o sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o lancaster_n and_o lucas_n r._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o church_n be_v disappropriate_v but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o after_o her_o death_n it_o shall_v remain_v as_o appropriate_v 235._o 11._o sir_n h._n hobart_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o colt_n and_o glover_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n 2642._o say_v that_o the_o proper_a and_o operative_a word_n that_o do_v appropriate_a be_v to_o make_v the_o patron_n and_o his_o successor_n perpetual_a parson_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o wright_n against_o gilbert_n gerrard_n and_o richard_n hildersham_n 1510._o that_o the_o instrument_n of_o appropriation_n run_v in_o these_o word_n that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n not_o their_o assign_v shall_v be_v parson_n or_o by_o periphrasis_n hold_v the_o church_n in_o proper_a use_n and_o the_o word_n of_o appropriate_a be_v that_o they_o may_v hold_v ecclesiam_fw-la &_o rectoriam_fw-la in_o proprios_fw-la usus_fw-la as_o in_o grindon_n case_n and_o say_v further_a that_o appropriation_n can_v endure_v long_o than_o the_o body_n whereunto_o they_o be_v first_o appropriate_v because_o it_o carry_v not_o only_o the_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n but_o do_v also_o give_v the_o spiritual_a function_n make_v the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n and_o supply_v institution_n and_o induction_n 12._o a_o prior_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o a_o parsonage_n the_o church_n be_v void_a the_o bishop_n give_v he_o licence_n to_o hold_v
rule_n for_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o court_n to_o proceed_v also_o and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v if_o he_o will_v have_v a_o new_a prohibition_n against_o the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n 46._o in_o norton_n case_n finch_n recorder_n say_v de_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la for_o estover_n burn_v in_o a_o house_n tithe_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v not_o any_o tithe_n pay_v for_o wood_n and_o although_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o give_v a_o prohibition_n for_o timber_n yet_o vnderwood_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n tithe-wood_n vid._n dr_n &_o stud._n 171._o it_o be_v express_v that_o estover_n be_v not_o tithable_a because_o they_o be_v not_o renew_v every_o year_n and_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n for_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o underwoods_n be_v waste_v etc._n etc._n dawley_n case_n be_v resolve_v for_o the_o wild_a of_o sussex_n and_o mich._n 13_o jac._n b._n r._n in_o the_o case_n of_o porter_n and_o dyke_n for_o the_o wild_a of_o kent_n of_o the_o same_o prescription_n resolve_v to_o be_v good_a and_o so_o be_v the_o common_a experience_n that_o a_o whole_a county_n may_v prescribe_v so_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v not_o due_a but_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o winchelsey_n lindwood_n 104._o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o then_o the_o prelate_n impute_v a_o great_a pestilence_n that_o then_o be_v for_o the_o negligence_n of_o pay_v tithe_n and_o appoint_v tithe_n of_o wood._n and_o the_o commons_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v the_o statute_n of_o sylva_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o explain_v than_o the_o clergy_n declare_v it_o for_o they_o say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n of_o any_o wood_n that_o be_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o ten_o year_n hutton_n wood_n be_v tithable_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o then_o there_o may_v be_v a_o custom_n to_o discharge_v they_o and_o the_o case_n of_o hearthpeny_n can_v be_v answer_v for_o if_o he_o sue_v for_o the_o penny_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v quod_fw-la concessum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la crook_n &_o yeluerton_n but_o of_o thing_n not_o tithable_a tithe_n of_o they_o can_v be_v sue_v without_o allege_v a_o custom_n crook_n it_o be_v know_v that_o hearthpeny_n be_v good_a by_o prescription_n this_o case_n be_v when_o there_o be_v not_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n what_o so_o that_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o his_o tithe_n another_o way_n but_o when_o there_o be_v ten_o servant_n keep_v for_o the_o maintain_v it_o then_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o appear_v that_o tithe_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v although_o custom_n have_v be_v allege_v it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n as_o if_o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o pay_v 4_o d._n for_o every_o acre_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o verdict_n find_v 3_o d._n no_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v hutton_n the_o herbage_n of_o barren_a cattle_n be_v tithable_a because_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n which_o discharge_v those_o that_o be_v for_o the_o cart._n cattle_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n only_o make_v that_o legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v dr._n grauut_n case_n he_o libel_n for_o tithe_n of_o a_o house_n and_o the_o party_n bring_v a_o prohibition_n and_o allege_v modum_fw-la decimandi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o house_n be_v not_o tithable_a de_fw-fr communi_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o yet_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v etc._n etc._n rep._n 47._o a_o case_n between_o stone_n and_o walsingham_n have_v be_v former_o in_o the_o court_n touch_v tithe_n the_o case_n be_v again_o move_v in_o court_n which_o be_v that_o they_o agree_v the_o anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la so_o long_o as_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v parson_n and_o the_o other_o parishioner_n si_fw-mi ambabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la placuerit_fw-la he_o shall_v retain_v his_o tithe_n for_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n per_fw-la an._n and_o richardson_n justice_n say_v and_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o suggestion_n be_v naught_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o it_o and_o a_o prohibition_n can_v be_v grant_v upon_o that_o for_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr annâ—_n in_o annum_fw-la make_v a_o estate_n for_o a_o year_n and_o the_o next_o word_n make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o last_o word_n but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v traverse_v here_o it_o appear_v that_o for_o year_n it_o be_v good_a without_o deed_n but_o not_o for_o life_n and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o at_o will_n when_o the_o other_o demand_v his_o tithe_n the_o will_n be_v determine_v but_o at_o another_o day_n the_o suggestion_n be_v make_v that_o he_o make_v several_a agreement_n with_o his_o parishioner_n that_o he_o pay_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n for_o his_o tithe_n for_o four_o year_n and_o then_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v harvey_n sufficit_fw-la if_o a_o agreement_n be_v prove_v for_o these_o four_o year_n rep_n 48._o sâ—â—t_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n that_o whereas_o he_o have_v twenty_o acre_n of_o wheat_n and_o have_v set_v out_o the_o ten_o part_n for_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n pretend_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o tithing_n that_o the_o owner_n shall_v have_v fifty_o four_o sheaf_n and_o the_o parson_n five_o and_o so_o he_o sue_v for_o tithe_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la must_v be_v sue_v for_o as_o well_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o for_o the_o tithe_n itself_o and_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v between_o the_o party_n they_o shall_v proceed_v there_o but_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v deny_v it_o must_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o a_o custom_n consultation_n must_v be_v grant_v if_o not_o than_o the_o prohibition_n be_v to_o stand_v rep._n 49._o napper_n against_o steward_n the_o parson_n have_v a_o prohibition_n against_o divers_a of_o his_o parishioner_n that_o libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o make_v proof_n by_o witness_n of_o divers_a manner_n of_o tithing_n in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la rep._n 50._o a_o prohibition_n for_o h._n against_o e._n farmer_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o s._n and_o prescribe_v that_o all_o tenant_n and_o occupier_n of_o meadow_n have_v use_v to_o cut_v the_o grass_n and_o to_o straw_n it_o abroad_o call_v tet_v and_o then_o gather_v into_o windrow_n and_o then_o put_v it_o into_o grass-coâ—ks_a in_o equal_a part_n without_o any_o fraud_n to_o set_v out_o the_o tenth-cock_n great_a and_o small_a to_o the_o parson_n graâ—â—-cocks_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n as_o well_o of_o the_o first_o as_o of_o the_o latter_a math_n upon_o traverse_n of_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v â—ound_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v void_a because_o it_o import_v no_o more_o than_o what_o every_o owner_n ought_v to_o do_v and_o so_o no_o recompense_n for_o the_o two_o math_n but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n â—or_a the_o plaintiff_n for_o dime_n natural_o be_v but_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o any_o ground_n and_o not_o of_o any_o labour_n or_o industry_n where_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v as_o in_o gross_a it_o may_v though_o not_o in_o corn_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n they_o sâ—t_v out_o the_o ten_o acre_n of_o wood_n stand_v and_o so_o of_o grass_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v his_o form_n of_o tithing_n there_o it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o like_a judgement_n upon_o the_o like_a custom_n be_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n pasch_fw-mi 2_o jac._n rot._n 191_o or_o 192._o inter_v hall_n &_o symonds_n rep._n 51._o in_o johnson_n case_n if_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v upon_o matter_n at_o common_a law_n as_o upon_o a_o personal_a agreement_n between_o parson_n and_o parishioner_n for_o his_o tithe_n and_o not_o upon_o matter_n within_o the_o stat._n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o 13._o the_o suggestion_n shall_v not_o be_v prove_v within_o the_o six_o month_n as_o the_o statute_n limit_n and_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n rep._n 52._o the_o defendant_n here_o in_o the_o prohibition_n libel_n for_o tithe_n of_o hay_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o plaintiff_n suggest_v that_o the_o hay_n be_v grow_v upon_o greenskip_n deal_v and_o headlands_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o parishioner_n in_o a_o meadow_n there_o use_v to_o make_v the_o tithe-hay_a for_o the_o parson_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o tithe_n of_o hay_n grow_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la tithe-hay_a and_o also_o that_o for_o the_o hay_n of_o the_o land_n no_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o such_o hay_n but_o do_v
interdum_fw-la vicesima_fw-la aut_fw-la tricesima_fw-la 12._o and_o in_o heâ—sloe's_n case_n co._n 9_o par_fw-fr it_o be_v say_v that_o tithe_n quatenus_fw-la tithe_n be_v spiritual_a thing_n and_o due_a ex_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o be_v not_o account_v as_o temporal_a inheritance_n par_fw-fr hence_o it_o be_v that_o where_o a_o parson_n lease_v all_o his_o glebe_n land_n with_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n render_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la and_o afterward_o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o his_o lessee_n for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o tithe_n be_v not_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n nor_o any_o rent_n or_o duty_n but_o spiritual_a and_o if_o the_o parson_n do_v release_n to_o his_o parishioner_n all_o demand_n in_o his_o land_n his_o tithe_n thereby_o be_v not_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v 300._o and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n for_o that_o they_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la due_a and_o can_v be_v include_v in_o rent_n case_n if_o a_o parishioner_n set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o sever_v the_o ten_o part_n from_o the_o nine_o part_n just_o and_o true_o although_o he_o do_v not_o give_v personal_a notice_n to_o the_o parson_n nor_o general_a notice_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o time_n of_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n whereby_o the_o parson_n may_v be_v present_a at_o the_o set_n of_o they_o forth_o and_o to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v just_o do_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a set_n forth_o of_o the_o tithe_n 564._o as_o in_o the_o case_n between_o chase_n and_o ware_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o parson_n for_o leave_v his_o tithe_n of_o hay_n upon_o the_o parishioner_n ground_n after_o notice_n of_o set_v they_o forth_o whereby_o the_o parishioner_n lose_v his_o grass_n there_o but_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o parson_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o time_n of_o set_v they_o forth_o and_o yet_o the_o court_n affirm_v the_o judgement_n against_o the_o parson_n a._n parson_n in_o consideration_n of_o 20_o s._n yearly_a promise_v to_o b._n that_o b._n shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n for_o a_o certain_a wood_n per_fw-la parol_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o b._n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o 20_o s._n yearly_a and_o this_o agreement_n be_v during_o their_o life_n b._n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o the_o wood_n 2._o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o prohibition_n against_o he_o for_o the_o agreement_n be_v good_a and_o jermyn_n demand_v what_o remedy_n against_o the_o less_o for_o the_o 20_o s._n doderidge_n none_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o b._n or_o his_o executor_n but_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v have_v action_n against_o the_o parson_n if_o he_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n for_o the_o case_n be_v there_o be_v a_o agreement_n per_fw-mi parol_n make_v between_o s._n parson_n and_o b._n the_o parishioner_n b._n promise_v to_o s._n for_o himself_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v to_o pay_v he_o ten_o load_n of_o wood_n and_o 10_o s._n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o wood_n during_o the_o life_n of_o s._n and_o s._n promise_v not_o to_o sue_v he_o etc._n etc._n for_o any_o other_o tithe_n b._n die_v his_o executor_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o the_o wood_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n may_v take_v his_o action_n against_o the_o parson_n who_o sue_v he_o for_o other_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o prohibition_n against_o a_o parson_n who_o sue_v for_o tithe_n it_o be_v surmise_v that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o his_o predecessor_n 1_o assistant_n to_o the_o minister_n have_v use_v to_o have_v five_o shilling_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o if_o this_o special_a matter_n be_v show_v in_o the_o surmise_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v good_a by_o reason_n of_o long_a continuance_n but_o they_o hold_v that_o by_o common_a intendment_n tithe_n be_v not_o payable_a to_o a_o parish-clerk_n and_o he_o be_v no_o party_n in_o who_o a_o prescription_n can_v be_v allege_v wherefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v award_v the_o parson_n of_o t._n sue_v for_o tithe-wood_n of_o the_o park_n of_o t._n for_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v surmise_a that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 1._o etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n of_o t._n ten_o shilling_n yearly_a for_o all_o tithe_n of_o wood_n grow_v in_o the_o place_n and_o the_o proof_n be_v that_o he_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n for_o discharge_v of_o tithe-wood_n in_o the_o park_n and_o two_o other_o place_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v and_o a_o consultation_n award_v because_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n between_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n come_v in_o question_n and_o because_o the_o party_n fail_v in_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o prescription_n in_o a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v suit_n for_o tithe_n surmize_v that_o he_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o for_o some_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o detain_v part_n of_o they_o 1._o and_o the_o parson_n sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v because_o by_o the_o fetch_v forth_o they_o be_v lay-chattel_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o against_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n a_o suit_n be_v maintainable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n if_o he_o detain_v they_o although_o he_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n for_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o stranger_n after_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o for_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v surmise_v that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n 1._o the_o ten_o cock_n of_o hay_n the_o ten_o fleece_n of_o wool_n and_o so_o the_o like_a in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o hay_n corn_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a surmise_n for_o a_o prohibition_n because_o that_o which_o he_o use_v to_o pay_v be_v but_o the_o ten_o in_o kind_n in_o sands_n and_o prury_n case_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o tithe_n be_v grantable_a by_o copy_n ibid._n it_o be_v object_v they_o can_v not_o because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o tithe_n whereof_o none_o can_v have_v property_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o custom_n to_o demise_n they_o by_o copy_n when_o none_o have_v interest_n in_o they_o and_o they_o can_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o they_o be_v of_o several_a nature_n though_o unite_v in_o one_o man_n hand_n but_o by_o the_o court_n resolve_v they_o may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n so_o it_o have_v be_v time_n so_o out_o of_o mind_n a_o parishioner_n sever_v his_o tithe_n but_o be_v in_o a_o close_a the_o gate_n be_v lock_v 1._o so_o as_o the_o parson_n can_v not_o come_v at_o they_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o gate_n be_v lock_v or_o open_a and_o thereupon_o a_o prohibition_n bring_v the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o although_o the_o tithe_n be_v sever_v yet_o they_o remain_v suable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o then_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o consequent_a thereof_o and_o triable_a there_o and_o the_o prohibition_n deny_v in_o sharington_n and_o fleetwood_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o parson_n libel_n for_o tithe_n rep._n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o after_o he_o libell_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o another_o year_n the_o first_o suit_n not_o be_v determine_v a_o attachment_n upon_o the_o prohibition_n lie_v against_o he_o rep._n and_o in_o the_o case_n between_o talentire_n and_o denton_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o tithe_n in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o they_o for_o three_o life_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n the_o tithe_n have_v be_v usual_o demise_v for_o the_o same_o rent_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a against_o his_o successor_n because_o he_o have_v not_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n by_o distress_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o only_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o there_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o leigh_n and_o wood_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o owner_n set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n 1219._o and_o a_o stranger_n take_v they_o no_o suit_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n