in_o possession_n it_o have_v be_v the_o strong_a but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v i_o conceive_v the_o trust_n will_v wait_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o h._n h._n for_o so_o long_o as_o tho._n live_v and_o have_v heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o until_o the_o earldom_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o trust_v of_o henry_n determine_v and_o then_o a_o new_a trust_n spring_v up_o to_o the_o young_a child_n which_o be_v a_o future_a contingent_a trust_n so_o as_o a_o common_a recovery_n can_v bar_v this_o trust_n so_o long_o only_o as_o they_o do_v wait_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o h._n h._n which_o be_v now_o determine_v by_o a_o collateral_a limitation_n and_o the_o recovery_n can_v enlarge_v the_o trust_n to_o h._n h_n and_o make_v that_o to_o continue_v which_o in_o its_o creation_n be_v to_o end_v when_o such_o a_o contingent_a happen_v which_o have_v now_o happen_v if_o h._n h._n have_v not_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n he_o have_v have_v a_o estate-tail_n yet_o no_o trust_n this_o be_v a_o future_a contingent_a trust_n to_o the_o young_a child_n which_o can_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n w._n ellis_n 8_o martii_fw-la 1677._o 1._o the_o surrender_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o lease_n for_o 200_o year_n to_o brother_n serj._n m_o d_o for_o the_o brother_n henry_n nor_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o legal_a interest_n of_o the_o term_n do_v not_o prejudice_v the_o equitable_a trust_n of_o the_o term_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n come_v not_o into_o other_o hand_n viz._n of_o a_o purchaser_n without_o notice_n of_o the_o trust_n which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n 2._o a_o entail_n can_v be_v make_v of_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n be_v make_v in_o trust_n for_o j._n s._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n over_o j._n s._n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o such_o disposal_n be_v good_a against_o his_o issue_n and_o those_o in_o remainder_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o such_o disposition_n make_v by_o he_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o not_o his_o issue_n or_o the_o remainder_n 3._o but_o a_o term_n may_v be_v limit_v to_o attend_v and_o wait_v on_o the_o inheritance_n by_o way_n of_o a_o trust_n as_o if_o a_o long_a term_n of_o year_n be_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o reversion_n be_v purchase_v in_o fee_n or_o settle_v in_o tail_n the_o term_n may_v be_v settle_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o tenant_n entail_v and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n entail_v die_v or_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n die_v the_o heir_n or_o issue_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n 4._o but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n die_v in_o debt_n and_o no_o other_o sufficient_a asset_n to_z pay_v the_o debt_n in_o that_o case_n the_o executor_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o heir_n although_o the_o debt_n be_v such_o as_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o bind_v or_o liable_a unto_o 5._o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n entail_v that_o have_v the_o equity_n of_o a_o term_n wait_v on_o it_o do_v purchase_v the_o term_n and_o alien_n or_o obtain_v the_o trustee_n of_o the_o term_n to_o make_v a_o alienation_n of_o the_o term_n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n entail_v and_o he_o in_o remainder_n though_o the_o alienation_n be_v by_o deed_n without_o fine_a or_o recovery_n because_o the_o term_n in_o law_n be_v well_o alien_v without_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n second_o de_fw-la bonis_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o a_o case_n of_o a_o term_n 6._o yet_o it_o be_v true_a this_o do_v not_o absolute_o determine_v the_o case_n in_o question_n upon_o three_o account_n first_o it_o be_v a_o new_a case_n not_o yet_o bring_v in_o question_n second_o because_o here_o be_v a_o spring_a and_o a_o new_a trust_n by_o accident_n subsequent_a and_o alter_v the_o trust_n and_o change_v the_o entail_n of_o the_o term_n to_o other_o person_n from_o henry_n to_o the_o young_a child_n and_o on_o such_o accident_n take_v away_o the_o trust_v whole_o from_o henry_n the_o first_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o three_o the_o change_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v on_o great_a reason_n for_o the_o lord_n maltravers_n be_v in_o such_o condition_n as_o he_o be_v in_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o disable_v he_o and_o provide_v for_o the_o young_a child_n as_o be_v do_v by_o case_n and_o if_o henry_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v earl_n and_o have_v addition_n of_o estate_n that_o the_o other_o young_a child_n shall_v also_o have_v accession_n of_o estate_n to_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v by_o this_o deed_n of_o trust_n provide_v but_o notwithstanding_o these_o reason_n and_o this_o difference_n of_o the_o case_n in_o these_o circumstance_n from_o other_o case_n already_o resolve_v and_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o i_o have_v see_v i_o be_o rather_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o young_a brother_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o henry_n than_o convince_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v for_o i_o find_v that_o the_o reason_n give_v e_fw-la contra_fw-la touch_v not_o my_o doubt_n full_o the_o reason_n of_o my_o opinion_n be_v viz._n 1._o for_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v and_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o wit_n before_o the_o lord_n maltravers_n die_v for_o till_o he_o die_v henry_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o have_v power_n by_o a_o recovery_n to_o bar_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n as_o well_o of_o his_o his_o own_o estate_n tail_n as_o of_o those_o in_o remainder_n the_o term_n of_o year_n be_v but_o accessary_a to_o serve_v and_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n which_o be_v principal_a 2._o and_o the_o only_a reason_n that_o make_v such_o intail_v or_o limitation_n of_o the_o term_n good_a be_v because_o it_o be_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o inheritance_n first_o to_o henry_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o successive_o to_o the_o other_o brother_n or_o else_o as_o it_o be_v abovesaid_a the_o limitation_n have_v not_o be_v good_a and_o when_o that_o reason_n fail_v and_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n cease_v and_o be_v take_v away_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o do_v likewise_o cease_v 3._o the_o change_n of_o the_o term_n into_o three_o do_v not_o change_v the_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n and_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o trust_n for_o i_o think_v it_o clear_a if_o charles_n admitting_z he_o come_v to_o the_o inheritance_n as_o owner_n or_o if_o in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n he_o can_v get_v a_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a of_o all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o join_v with_o he_o shall_v then_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n it_o will_v bar_v edward_n francis_n and_o bernard_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o three_o part_n whereof_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v suffer_v viz._n of_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n and_o a_o three_o of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o residue_n to_o wit_n the_o other_o two_o part_n will_v respective_o cease_v and_o be_v entail_v as_o to_o the_o term_n and_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o respective_a disposition_n of_o edward_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o go_v to_o their_o executor_n not_o to_o their_o issue_n or_o the_o remainder_n and_o yet_o upon_o long_a consideration_n of_o the_o case_n there_o be_v another_o and_o a_o further_a ground_n of_o my_o doubt_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v viz._n not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a case_n and_o concern_v a_o great_a and_o noble_a family_n but_o on_o another_o and_o further_a ground_n observe_v and_o insist_v upon_o by_o such_o great_a opinion_n contrary_a to_o what_o i_o have_v above_o observe_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o spring_a and_o contingent_a use_n to_o the_o young_a brother_n respect_v they_o but_o because_o the_o original_a trust_n to_o henry_n viz._n that_o the_o trust_v to_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n be_v as_o to_o he_o and_o they_o under_o a_o limitation_n and_o that_o not_o so_o long_o as_o he_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v issue_n but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o lord_n maltravers_n shall_v have_v issue_n male_a and_o on_o that_o reason_n the_o case_n be_v more_o doubtful_a m_o d._n 1._o i_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o term_n for_o a_o 1000_o year_n and_o ellis_n sir_n w._n ellis_n he_o grant_v and_o demise_v this_o to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o this_o term_n can_v be_v entail_v nor_o a_o remainder_n limit_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o
a_o life_n viz._n the_o honour_n of_o a._n descend_v to_o h._n h._n which_o must_v be_v to_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n or_o not_o at_o all_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o a_o contingency_n be_v remote_a in_o itself_o and_o not_o likely_a to_o happen_v within_o a_o life_n the_o time_n within_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o happen_v or_o not_o at_o all_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n and_o therefore_o in_o child_n and_o bayly_n case_n report_v in_o 2d_o of_o coke_n and_o by_o jones_n and_o palmer_n the_o failure_n of_o issue_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v within_o a_o life_n viz._n a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o his_o assign_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n then_o to_o another_o this_o be_v adjudge_v no_o remainder_n unto_o that_o other_o and_o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o contingency_n must_v happen_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o life_n or_o not_o at_o all_o yet_o no_o regard_n be_v give_v to_o that_o this_o case_n seem_v to_o i_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o i_o do_v observe_v that_o no_o case_n can_v be_v find_v whether_o limitation_n either_o by_o way_n of_o trust_n or_o devise_v of_o a_o term_n have_v be_v allow_v to_o take_v effect_n upon_o a_o failure_n of_o issue_n or_o after_o death_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v limit_v without_o issue_n and_o as_o in_o child_n and_o bayly_n case_n the_o judge_n say_v as_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v they_o say_v in_o other_o case_n that_o if_o matthew_z maning_n case_n be_v now_o to_o be_v adjudge_v it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o adjudge_v and_o that_o case_n be_v a_o term_n be_v demise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o another_o which_o be_v allow_v good_a and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o go_v a_o step_n far_o so_o i_o say_v in_o this_o case_n it_o must_v go_v further_a than_o manning_n case_n or_o any_o other_o case_n that_o adjudge_v to_o make_v it_o void_a william_n jones_n the_o case_n be_v new_a and_o without_o any_o express_a precedent_n and_o 1680._o serj._n m_o do_v s_o opinion_n 20_o nou._n 1680._o therefore_o not_o capable_a of_o so_o certain_a a_o determination_n as_o will_v be_v expect_v in_o case_n advice_n be_v to_o be_v give_v whether_o a_o purchaser_n shall_v deal_v in_o the_o buy_n of_o a_o lease_n or_o not_o yet_o though_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n in_o point_n yet_o suchlike_a case_n have_v be_v determine_v as_o guide_v my_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n to_o be_v scilicet_fw-la that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v circumstantiate_v charles_n have_v not_o nor_o can_v have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o my_o opinion_n be_v as_o follow_v first_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n for_o year_n in_o gross_a and_o separate_v from_o a_o inheritance_n can_v be_v entail_v in_o possession_n or_o remainder_n but_o yet_o where_o there_o be_v a_o term_n for_o year_n in_o be_v if_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n be_v entail_v with_o remainder_n over_o there_o the_o term_n may_v be_v limit_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o several_a entail_v and_o such_o limitation_n be_v good_a so_o long_o as_o nothing_o intervene_v to_o interrupt_v or_o disturb_v it_o but_o i_o conceive_v be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o privilege_n of_o entail_n as_o inheritance_n be_v for_o the_o entail_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n second_o de_fw-la bonis_fw-la but_o the_o attendance_n of_o the_o term_n upon_o the_o inheritance_n entail_v be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o in_o several_a case_n may_v be_v destroy_v and_o bar_v though_o no_o fine_a and_o recovery_n or_o other_o bar_n be_v make_v of_o the_o inheritance_n i_o conceive_v such_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n entail_v alien_a without_o fine_a or_o recovery_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o issue_n entail_n shall_v avoid_v the_o inheritance_n the_o chancery_n shall_v never_o help_v he_o to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n in_o this_o particular_a case_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o neither_o charles_n nor_o any_o in_o remainder_n can_v recover_v this_o term_n at_o law_n but_o only_o by_o suit_n in_o chancery_n and_o in_o chancery_n shall_v never_o recover_v where_o the_o limitation_n of_o such_o a_o term_n in_o be_v be_v not_o supportable_a in_o common_a law_n which_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v for_o take_v the_o case_n without_o the_o contingency_n that_o henry_n be_v tenant_n entail_n remainder_n to_o charles_n entail_n etc._n etc._n the_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o h._n will_v have_v bar_v charles_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o term_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o inheritance_n but_o the_o sole_a objection_n here_o be_v that_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n to_o henry_n be_v express_v that_o it_o shall_v determine_v quo_fw-la ad_fw-la henry_n and_o his_o issue_n in_o case_n tho._n duke_n of_o norfolk_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v charles_n as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o objection_n lie_v in_o this_o first_o that_o the_o cessor_n of_o the_o trust_n be_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o stranger_n without_o issue_n scil_n on_o tho._n duke_n of_o norfolk_n on_o who_o the_o land_n be_v not_o entail_v and_o second_o the_o term_n be_v not_o to_o cease_v but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o tho._n duke_n of_o norfolk_n without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o will_v make_v no_o difference_n in_o reason_n and_o in_o the_o pollity_n of_o the_o law_n where_o the_o cessor_n be_v limit_v on_o the_o death_n of_o a_o stranger_n without_o issue_n or_o of_o the_o tenant_n entail_n without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o first_o in_o both_o case_n the_o possibility_n be_v remote_a and_o not_o regard_v in_o law_n where_o a_o term_n be_v so_o limit_v and_o so_o be_v the_o resolution_n in_o child_n and_o bayly_n case_n and_o divers_a other_o this_o will_v be_v a_o way_n to_o set_v up_o a_o perpetuity_n as_o strong_o as_o that_o it_o be_v limit_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n put_v the_o case_n there_o be_v father_n and_o several_a son_n a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n after_o a_o lease_n of_o 200_o year_n he_o settle_v the_o inheritance_n upon_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o other_o son_n and_o this_o lease_n be_v in_o trustee_n for_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cause_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v settle_v in_o trustee_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o son_n to_o wait_v on_o the_o inheritance_n in_o trust_n according_o provide_v that_o the_o second_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n or_o son_n the_o trust_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o cease_v i_o conceive_v this_o will_v not_o be_v maintain_v in_o equity_n if_o the_o second_o son_n shall_v not_o alien_n by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n as_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n that_o the_o cessor_n be_v on_o the_o death_n b._n mic._n 17._o jac._n r._n b._n of_o tho._n without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n whereby_o the_o contingency_n be_v reduce_v to_o happen_v in_o the_o life_n of_o one_o person_n viz._n henry_n and_o not_o at_o large_a viz._n of_o the_o death_n of_o tho._n without_o issue_n i_o conceive_v no_o difference_n make_v thereby_o and_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o point_n adjudge_v in_o child_n and_o bayly_n case_n which_o be_v thus_o french_a a_o termer_n for_o 76_o year_n demise_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n of_o the_o term_n to_o w._n his_o son_n and_o his_o assign_v provisee_n that_o if_o his_o son_n w._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n then_o live_v that_o t._n his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n or_o interest_n adjudge_v then_o in_o b._n r._n which_o be_v three_o year_n after_o affirm_v jac._n mic._n 20._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o hobart_n winch_n denham_n hutton_n and_o jones_n that_o the_o demise_n to_o tho._n be_v void_a in_o that_o case_n the_o contingency_n do_v expect_v during_o the_o life_n of_o w._n only_o as_o here_o it_o be_v on_o the_o life_n of_o h._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n both_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o exchequer-chamber_n in_o effect_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n be_v because_o it_o may_v tend_v to_o make_v a_o perpetuity_n and_o that_o this_o new-invented_n way_n of_o intail_v of_o term_n in_o no_o sort_n to_o be_v favour_v in_o law._n in_o child_n
the_o kingdom_n and_o aught_o to_o take_v place_n in_o this_o court_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o court._n so_o i_o take_v it_o then_o that_o the_o trust_v of_o a_o term_n be_v as_o much_o a_o chattel_n and_o under_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o court_n as_o the_o term_n itself_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v why_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n upon_o a_o voluntary_a settlement_n shall_v be_v carry_v further_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n than_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law._n it_o be_v true_a where_o there_o be_v a_o long_a term_n in_o be_v upon_o mortgage_n and_o as_o a_o security_n which_o be_v determine_v it_o be_v of_o great_a conveniency_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v on_o foot_n to_o protect_v the_o inheritance_n and_o so_o it_o will_v lie_v still_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n and_o thereupon_o in_o many_o descent_n it_o will_v go_v from_o heir_n to_o heir_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o particular_a consideration_n to_o attend_v and_o protect_v the_o inheritance_n but_o for_o a_o mere_a chattel_n to_o go_v from_o heir_n to_o heir_n be_v not_o the_o same_o case_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o this_o court_n shall_v carry_v such_o a_o chattel_n any_o further_a than_o devise_n of_o term_n be_v carry_v at_o common_a law._n now_o let_v we_o see_v and_o a_o little_a consider_v what_o those_o rule_n be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v appliable_a to_o this_o case_n in_o both_o case_n a_o term_n may_v be_v limit_v for_o life_n to_o one_o with_o remainder_n over_o though_o in_o the_o bare_a consideration_n of_o law_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o a_o term_n for_o year_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o estate-tail_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n therefore_o in_o burgess_n case_n the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o first_o second_o and_o other_o son_n successive_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o a._n and_o their_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n a._n have_v no_o son_n at_o that_o time_n live_v nor_o after_o but_o the_o remainder_n over_o be_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o a._n in_o be_v it_o be_v strong_o urge_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o trust_v vest_v in_o she_o and_o that_o the_o trust_v for_o the_o daughter_n shall_v close_v with_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n till_o a._n shall_v have_v a_o son._n but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o a._n and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o daughter_n be_v but_o to_o take_v place_n after_o that_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o other_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o a_o son_n then_o in_o be_v but_o his_o estate_n be_v in_o contingency_n which_o do_v never_o happen_v yet_o the_o court_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o any_o remainder_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v but_o make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a there_o can_v be_v no_o direct_a remainder_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n upon_o a_o estate-tail_n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o there_o can_v be_v any_o contigent_a remainder_n for_o this_o for_o this_o case_n depend_v upon_o that_o consideration_n i._n e._n it_o be_v limit_v upon_o a_o contingency_n if_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v happen_v in_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o spring_a trust_n and_o good_a that_o way_n my_o lord_n i_o take_v it_o in_o this_o case_n where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o direct_a remainder_n there_o can_v be_v no_o contingent_a remainder_n though_o it_o happen_v never_o so_o soon_o therefore_o if_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n within_o two_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o remainder_n limit_v at_o all_o and_o therefore_o no_o contingent_a remainder_n for_o this_o remainder_n be_v limit_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o entail_n and_o that_o be_v so_o remote_a a_o consideration_n that_o as_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o direct_a remainder_n upon_o it_o so_o upon_o a_o contingency_n neither_o now_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v only_o this_o difference_n if_o the_o estate-tail_n in_o this_o term_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o my_o lord_n maltravers_n as_o it_o be_v here_o to_o henry_n howard_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o remainder_n over_o than_o it_o have_v be_v clear_a the_o contingency_n have_v be_v limit_v upon_o the_o expire_a of_o the_o entail_n and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o expire_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n yet_o that_o help_v not_o in_o this_o case_n at_o all_o as_o i_o conceive_v for_o i_o will_v put_v a_o case_n upon_o a_o fee-simple_n upon_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n a_o man_n limit_n a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n then_o to_o j._n d._n this_o be_v void_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o escheat_n and_o that_o though_o it_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n and_o if_o that_o case_n of_o pell_n and_o brown_n have_v be_v that_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n whereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o upon_o a_o contingency_n i_o take_v it_o this_o can_v not_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n because_o a_o man_n die_v without_o heir_n which_o to_o lose_v his_o fee-simple_n he_o must_v do_v come_v not_o under_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n as_o of_o a_o contingency_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n be_v of_o long_a duration_n than_o a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o the_o rule_n in_o child_n and_o baily_n case_n be_v firm_a that_o the_o expire_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o term_n in_o tail_n within_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n will_v not_o make_v good_a a_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n over_o which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o i_o conceive_v will_v reach_v to_o this_o case_n for_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n here_o be_v a_o contingency_n indeed_o but_o it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o estate-tail_n expire_v within_o one_o life_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o case_n suppose_v the_o term_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n so_o long_o as_o thomas_n shall_v have_v heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n that_o will_v sure_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o remainder_n and_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n for_o it_o do_v depend_v upon_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o the_o earldom_n shall_v descend_v then_o when_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n then_o over_o this_o can_v no_o more_o abridge_v it_o than_o if_o he_o have_v say_v if_o henry_n die_v without_o issue_n during_o the_o life_n of_o another_o man._n so_o that_o i_o think_v the_o whole_a term_n be_v swallow_v in_o the_o estate-tail_n upon_o this_o consideration_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n of_o it_o no_o executory_a devise_n nor_o any_o spring_a trust_n to_o charles_n upon_o this_o contingency_n and_o my_o lord_n upon_o that_o reason_n i_o think_v this_o settlement_n fail_v and_o be_v disappoint_v as_o to_o the_o young_a brother_n if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o henry_n for_o life_n only_o and_o no_o further_o then_o let_v the_o contingency_n have_v be_v what_o it_o will_v that_o be_v to_o happen_v in_o his_o life_n if_o complicate_v with_o several_a ascendant_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a in_o remainder_n because_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v a_o remainder_n direct_o upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o it_o will_v also_o in_o contingency_n if_o that_o be_v to_o happen_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v a_o step_n further_o than_o any_o of_o our_o resolution_n in_o law_n have_v go_v yet_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v reason_n to_o extend_v the_o exposition_n any_o further_o but_o
be_o of_o opinion_n it_o fail_v in_o point_n of_o limitation_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v decree_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n pemberton_n opinion_n i_o need_v not_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n with_o open_v the_o case_n the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v in_o short_a no_o more_o than_o thus_o my_o lord_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n father_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n have_v create_v a_o estate_n for_o 200_o year_n and_o settle_v the_o inheritance_n by_o one_o deed_n entail_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o lady_n for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o other_o son_n charles_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o several_a remainder_n over_o then_o by_o another_o deed_n he_o do_v declare_v the_o trust_n of_o this_o term_n of_o 200_o year_n which_o be_v to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n till_o my_o lord_n maltravers_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o the_o earldom_n descend_v to_o my_o now_o lord_n duke_n and_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o estate_n if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a then_o to_o come_v to_o charles_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n to_o charles_n be_v the_o question_n for_o as_o to_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o recovery_n or_o the_o assignment_n i_o shall_v put_v it_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o case_n and_o do_v not_o think_v it_o will_v have_v any_o influence_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o it_o lie_v before_o we_o and_o indeed_o i_o do_v first_o think_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n do_v certain_o design_n that_o if_o my_o lord_n maltravers_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a whereby_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o family_n shall_v come_v to_o my_o lord_n duke_n that_o now_o be_v charles_n shall_v have_v this_o estate_n and_o his_o intention_n be_v manifest_a by_o create_v this_o term_n which_o can_v be_v of_o no_o other_o use_v but_o to_o carry_v over_o this_o estate_n to_o charles_n a_o young_a son_n upon_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o i_o do_v think_v true_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o reasonable_a intention_n of_o the_o father_n for_o there_o be_v to_o come_v with_o the_o earldom_n a_o great_a estate_n that_o will_v so_o well_o support_v it_o it_o be_v reason_n and_o the_o young_a son_n may_v expect_v it_o that_o their_o fortune_n may_v be_v somewhat_o advance_v by_o their_o father_n in_o case_n it_o shall_v so_o happen_v it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a expectation_n in_o they_o and_o true_o i_o think_v it_o be_v the_o plain_a intention_n of_o the_o earl._n and_o there_o be_v no_o great_a question_n but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v make_v good_a and_o effectual_a by_o the_o limitation_n of_o two_o term_n for_o if_o one_o term_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n without_o issue_n and_o that_o to_o be_v for_o the_o now_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o another_o term_n then_o to_o commence_v and_o go_v over_o to_o charles_n that_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v good_a and_o carry_v the_o estate_n to_o charles_n upon_o that_o contingency_n but_o as_o this_o case_n now_o be_v i_o do_v think_v that_o this_o way_n that_o be_v now_o take_v be_v not_o a_o good_a nor_o a_o right_a way_n for_o i_o take_v this_o limitation_n to_o charles_n to_o be_v void_a in_o law._n and_o as_o to_o that_o i_o know_v there_o be_v a_o famous_a difference_n of_o limit_v term_n that_o be_v in_o gross_a and_o term_n that_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n as_o to_o term_n that_o be_v in_o gross_a i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v because_o it_o have_v be_v settle_v so_o often_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o limitation_n to_o one_o after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o without_o issue_n for_o so_o be_v all_o the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v i_o think_v further_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o upon_o term_n attendant_a upon_o a_o inheritance_n there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o limitation_n to_o wit_n that_o a_o term_n that_o wait_v upon_o a_o inheritance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o without_o issue_n may_v go_v over_o to_o another_o but_o than_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o limitation_n in_o that_o case_n with_o this_o restriction_n that_o be_v if_o the_o inheritance_n be_v so_o limit_v for_o though_o it_o be_v attendant_a ever_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o inheritance_n yet_o that_o attendance_n can_v make_v it_o capable_a of_o another_o limitation_n than_o that_o inheritance_n be_v capable_a of_o for_o if_o i_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o have_v the_o trust_v of_o a_o term_n attendant_n upon_o that_o and_o i_o will_v let_v the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o my_o son_n i_o can_v in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o term_n be_v attendant_a limit_v it_o that_o if_o my_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o term_n shall_v go_v over_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o foreign_a limitation_n whatsoever_o for_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v a_o term_n in_o gross_a it_o have_v not_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o term_n attendant_n upon_o the_o inheritance_n at_o all_o for_o first_o it_o will_v fail_v of_o a_o inheritance_n and_o a_o freehold_n to_o support_v it_o and_o further_o than_o a_o term_n can_v be_v support_v with_o a_o like_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n it_o will_v fail_v to_o be_v a_o term_n attendant_n upon_o the_o inheritance_n now_o here_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n to_o charles_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n now_o thus_o the_o term_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o limitation_n to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o charles_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n because_o it_o have_v a_o inheritance_n on_o which_o it_o depend_v to_o go_v along_o with_o it_o and_o support_v it_o but_o to_o take_v this_o out_o of_o its_o right_a course_n and_o channel_n and_o put_v another_o limitation_n upon_o it_o that_o upon_o the_o die_a of_o thomas_n without_o issue_n whereby_o the_o earldom_n shall_v descend_v this_o shall_v go_v over_o to_o charles_n alas_o it_o can_v be_v because_o it_o have_v no_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n to_o support_v it_o and_o then_o beside_o it_o can_v not_o have_v that_o reason_n that_o the_o law_n intend_v for_o its_o permit_v such_o limitation_n to_o term_n attend_v the_o inheritance_n for_o i_o take_v it_o the_o reason_n why_o term_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o inheritance_n and_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o limitation_n to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o inheritance_n be_v their_o relation_n they_o have_v to_o the_o inheritance_n and_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o that_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o only_a reason_n that_o at_o first_o guide_v these_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n that_o these_o term_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n to_o protect_v it_o when_o mortgage_n be_v make_v in_o former_a time_n by_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n we_o hear_v of_o none_o of_o these_o term_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o since_o the_o way_n of_o limit_v term_n in_o mortgage_n come_v up_o in_o use_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o buy_n of_o inheritance_n come_v in_o the_o trust_n of_o these_o term_n and_o they_o that_o purchase_v be_v advise_v to_o keep_v those_o term_n on_o foot_n to_o protect_v their_o purchase_a inheritance_n i_o must_v look_v upon_o this_o indeed_o as_o a_o new_a case_n of_o novel_a invention_n for_o in_o truth_n i_o think_v in_o truth_n it_o be_v prima_fw-la impressionis_fw-la and_o none_o of_o the_o former_a case_n have_v be_v exact_o the_o same_o for_o this_o term_n here_o do_v partake_v somewhat_o of_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a and_o somewhat_o of_o a_o term_n attendant_n upon_o a_o inheritance_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o limitation_n admit_v such_o a_o foreign_a limitation_n as_o this_o be_v i_o call_v it_o foreign_a because_o it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o go_v along_o with_o the_o inheritance_n if_o that_o be_v allow_v we_o know_v not_o what_o invention_n may_v grow_v upon_o this_o for_o i_o know_v man_n brain_n be_v fruitful_a in_o invention_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o matthew_n manning_n case_n it_o be_v not_o foresee_v nor_o think_v when_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v what_o will_v be_v the_o consequence_n when_o once_o there_o be_v a_o allowance_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o term_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o person_n present_o it_o be_v
discern_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o after_o twenty_o man_n life_n as_o after_o one_o and_o so_o then_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o agree_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o limitation_n exceed_v not_o life_n in_o be_v at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o estate_n it_o shall_v extend_v so_o far_o that_o come_v to_o grow_v upon_o they_o then_o and_o now_o if_o this_o be_v admit_v no_o man_n can_v foresee_v what_o a_o ill_a effect_v such_o a_o ill_a allowance_n may_v have_v there_o may_v such_o limitation_n come_v in_o as_o will_v encumber_v estate_n and_o mighty_o entangle_v land_n this_o be_v certain_a such_o a_o allow_a limitation_n will_v add_v a_o great_a check_n to_o estate_n than_o ever_o be_v make_v by_o limitation_n of_o inheritance_n for_o when_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n over_o and_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v according_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n in_o that_o case_n he_o that_o have_v the_o first_o estate-tail_n have_v full_a power_n over_o the_o term_n to_o alienate_v it_o if_o he_o please_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr dominis_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o that_o have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o judge_n when_o they_o make_v the_o difference_n between_o term_n for_o year_n in_o gross_a and_o term_n attendant_a upon_o the_o inheritance_n for_o term_n in_o gross_a they_o can_v not_o be_v alien_v in_o such_o a_o case_n but_o term_n attend_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n though_o under_o such_o limitation_n the_o party_n can_v alien_a they_o but_o now_o if_o this_o limitation_n in_o question_n be_v good_a than_o henry_n can_v not_o part_v with_o it_o because_o it_o be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n under_o a_o collateral_a limitation_n of_o his_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o earldom_n descend_v to_o himself_o and_o then_o his_o estate_n be_v to_o determine_v and_o so_o it_o will_v fetter_v that_o which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o term_n attendant_n etc._n etc._n will_v have_v be_v alienable_a i_o have_v see_v the_o time_n often_o when_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o carry_v case_n further_o than_o the_o precedent_n have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n and_o peradventure_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a if_o we_o shall_v do_v so_o here_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o odd_a kind_n of_o estate_n as_o this_o limitation_n make_v it_o and_o if_o such_o a_o construction_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v shall_v be_v make_v it_o will_v bring_v it_o under_o a_o great_a uncertainty_n to_o take_v this_o estate_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v by_o this_o limitation_n make_v and_o so_o indeed_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o term_n that_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n but_o if_o this_o that_o be_v contend_v for_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n upon_o the_o contingency_n of_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a than_o the_o estate_n in_o charles_n will_v be_v a_o term_n in_o gross_a for_o it_o have_v no_o inheritance_n to_o attend_v upon_o then_o suppose_v henry_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a in_o charles_n life-time_n than_o it_o be_v a_o term_n attendant_n upon_o the_o inheritance_n again_o if_o charles_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n it_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n if_o henry_n in_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n it_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n therefore_o i_o think_v that_o this_o estate_n be_v limit_v in_o another_o way_n and_o be_v it_o will_v endure_v a_o strain_n further_o than_o any_o yet_o have_v be_v attempt_v and_o it_o be_v to_o commence_v upon_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o not_o attendant_a upon_o any_o inheritance_n it_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o the_o law_n can_v allow_v of_o but_o void_a in_o limitation_n and_o creation_n and_o so_o i_o take_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n ought_v to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n argument_n the_o first_o argument_n this_o be_v the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o bill_n demand_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o term_n for_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o greystocke_n upon_o these_o settlement_n henry_n frederick_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surry_n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n have_v issue_n thomas_n henry_n charles_n edward_n francis_n and_o bernard_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o lady_n katherine_n thomas_n lord_n maltravers_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o care_n be_v take_v to_o settle_v the_o estate_n and_o family_n as_o well_o as_o the_o present_a circumstance_n will_v admit_v and_o thereupon_o there_o be_v two_o indenture_n draw_v and_o they_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o date_n the_o one_o be_v a_o indenture_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n edward_n lord_n howard_n of_o eastcricke_n and_o sir_n thomas_n hatton_n of_o the_o other_o part_n it_o bear_v date_n the_o twenty_o first_o day_n of_o march_n 1647._o whereby_o a_o estate_n be_v convey_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o these_o use_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o earl_n for_o his_o life_n after_o that_o to_o the_o countess_n his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n with_o power_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n the_o remainder_n for_o 200._o year_n to_o those_o trustee_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o trust_v as_o by_o another_o indenture_n intend_v to_o bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n the_o earl_n shall_v limit_v and_o declare_v and_o then_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v with_o like_a remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o charles_n edward_n and_o the_o other_o brother_n successive_o then_o come_v the_o other_o indenture_n which_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n for_o 200_o year_n for_o which_o all_o these_o preparation_n be_v make_v and_o that_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v intend_v this_o term_n shall_v attend_v the_o inheritance_n and_o that_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a barony_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o say_v henry_n howard_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n so_o long_o as_o thomas_n and_o any_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n shall_v live_v which_o be_v consequent_o only_a during_o his_o own_o life_n because_o he_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o marry_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o henry_n not_o leave_v a_o wife_n privement_n enseint_a of_o a_o son_n or_o if_o after_o his_o death_n the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o arundel_n shall_v descend_v upon_o henry_n then_o henry_n or_o his_o issue_n shall_v have_v no_o far_o benefit_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o term_n of_o 200_o year_n who_o then_o shall_v but_o the_o benefit_n shall_v redound_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n in_o manner_n follow_v how_o be_v that_o to_o charles_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o the_o like_a remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o rest_n thus_o be_v the_o matter_n settle_v by_o these_o indenture_n how_o this_o family_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o and_o the_o whole_a estate_n govern_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v these_o indenture_n be_v both_o seal_v and_o deliver_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o sir_n orlando_n bridgman_n mr._n edward_n alehorn_n and_o mr._n john_n alehorn_n both_o of_o they_o my_o lord_n keeper_n bridgman_n clerk_n i_o know_v they_o to_o be_v so_o this_o attestation_n of_o these_o deed_n be_v a_o demonstration_n to_o i_o they_o be_v draw_v by_o sir_n orlando_n bridgman_n after_o this_o the_o contingency_n do_v happen_v for_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n as_o well_o as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o norfolk_n descend_v to_o henry_n now_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o thomas_n his_o death_n without_o issue_n present_o upon_o this_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n the_o survive_a trustee_n of_o this_o estate_n assign_v his_o estate_n to_o marryot_n but_o he_o do_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o trust_n that_o he_o have_v it_o himself_o mr._n marryot_n assign_v his_o interest_n frank_o to_o my_o lord_n henry_n the_o now_o duke_n and_o so_o have_v do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o merge_n and_o extinguish_v the_o term_n by_o the_o sign_v it_o to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n to_o excuse_v the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n from_o cooperate_a in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n so_o to_o do_v because_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o north_n will_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o renew_v their_o estate_n while_o so_o aged_a a_o
person_n do_v continue_v in_o the_o seignory_n for_o fear_n if_o he_o shall_v die_v quick_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v a_o new_a fine_a but_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n can_v excuse_v marryot_n from_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o most_o wilful_a and_o palpable_a breach_n of_o trust_n if_o charles_n have_v any_o right_n to_o this_o term_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a contention_n in_o the_o case_n be_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n limit_v to_o charles_n void_z void_a in_o the_o original_a creation_n if_o not_o so_o void_a by_o the_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o now_o duke_n and_o the_o assignment_n of_o marryot_n if_o the_o estate_n be_v original_o void_a which_o be_v limit_v to_o charles_n there_o be_v no_o harm_n do_v but_o if_o it_o only_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o assignment_n of_o marryot_n with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o trust_n then_o most_o certain_o they_o must_v make_v it_o good_a to_o charles_n in_o equity_n for_o a_o palpable_a breach_n of_o trust_n of_o which_o they_o have_v notice_n so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o main_a single_a point_n whether_o all_o this_o care_n that_o be_v take_v to_o settle_v this_o estate_n and_o family_n be_v void_a and_o insignificant_a and_o all_o this_o provision_n make_v for_o charles_n and_o the_o young_a child_n to_o have_v no_o effect_n i_o be_o in_o a_o very_a great_a strait_n in_o this_o case_n i_o be_o assist_v by_o as_o good_a advice_n as_o i_o know_v how_o to_o repose_v myself_o upon_o and_o i_o have_v the_o fair_a opportunity_n if_o i_o concur_v with_o they_o and_o so_o shall_v mistake_v to_o excuse_v myself_o that_o i_o do_v errare_fw-la cum_fw-la patribus_fw-la but_o i_o dare_v not_o at_o any_o time_n deliver_v any_o opinion_n in_o this_o place_n without_o i_o concur_v with_o myself_o and_o my_o conscience_n too_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o this_o case_n with_o great_a benignity_n and_o with_o great_a excuse_n for_o what_o i_o say_v for_o i_o take_v this_o question_n to_o be_v of_o so_o universal_a a_o concernment_n to_o all_o man_n rite_n and_o property_n in_o point_n of_o dispose_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o to_o most_o conveyance_n make_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o late_a time_n and_o yet_o on_o foot_n that_o be_v afraid_a i_o may_v shake_v more_o settlement_n than_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o do_v i_o be_o not_o dispose_v to_o keep_v so_o close_o and_o strict_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n do_v as_o not_o to_o look_v to_o the_o reason_n and_o consequence_n that_o may_v follow_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o case_n i_o can_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o this_o limitation_n be_v void_a and_o because_o this_o be_v a_o point_n that_o in_o court_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v not_o favour_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n be_v seldom_o debate_v with_o any_o great_a industry_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o where_o they_o be_v possess_v once_o of_o the_o cause_n they_o press_v for_o a_o decree_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a and_o know_v rule_n of_o law_n and_o think_v we_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v thing_n and_o because_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o cause_n be_v it_o adjudge_v one_o way_n or_o other_o may_v come_v into_o the_o parliament_n i_o will_v take_v a_o little_a pain_n to_o open_v the_o case_n the_o consequence_n that_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o reason_n that_o lie_v upon_o i_o as_o thus_o persuade_v to_o suspend_v my_o opinion_n whether_o this_o limitation_n to_o charles_n be_v void_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n now_o first_o these_o thing_n be_v plain_a and_o clear_a and_o by_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v plain_a and_o clear_a we_o shall_v come_v to_o see_v what_o be_v doubtful_a 1._o that_o the_o term_n in_o question_n though_o it_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o inheritance_n at_o first_o yet_o upon_o the_o happen_v of_o the_o contingency_n it_o be_v become_v a_o term_n in_o gross_a to_o charles_n 2._o that_o the_o trust_v of_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v limit_v no_o otherwise_o in_o equity_n than_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v limit_v in_o law_n for_o i_o be_o not_o set_v up_o a_o rule_n of_o property_n in_o chancery_n other_o than_o that_o which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o property_n at_o law._n 3._o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o legal_a estate_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o long_a or_o a_o short_a term_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o any_o man_n in_o tail_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n that_o be_v flat_a and_o plain_a for_o that_o be_v a_o direct_a perpetuity_n 4._o if_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o if_o that_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o issue_n take_v no_o estate_n and_o yet_o because_o the_o remainder_n over_o can_v take_v place_n till_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o issue_n fail_v that_o remainder_n be_v void_a too_o which_o be_v reeves_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o look_v towards_o a_o perpetuity_n 5._o if_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o first_o second_o three_o etc._n etc._n and_o other_o son_n in_o tail_n successive_o and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n over_o though_o the_o contingency_n never_o happen_v yet_o that_o remainder_n be_v void_a though_o there_o be_v never_o a_o son_n then_o bear_v to_o he_o for_o that_o look_v like_o a_o perpetuity_n and_o this_o be_v sir_n william_n backhurst_n his_o case_n in_o the_o 16._o of_o 115._o modern_a report_n 115._o this_o king._n 6._o yet_o one_o step_n further_o than_o this_o and_o that_o be_v burgis_n case_n a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o contingent_a remainder_n 115._o modern_a report_n 115._o to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o his_o daughter_n though_o he_o have_v no_o son_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v foreign_a and_o distant_a to_o expect_v a_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o son_n to_o be_v bear_v without_o issue_n that_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o a_o perpetuity_n also_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a these_o thing_n have_v be_v settle_v and_o by_o these_o rule_n have_v this_o court_n always_o govern_v itself_o but_o one_o step_n more_o there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n 7._o if_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v or_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o twenty_o remainder_n for_o life_n successive_o and_o all_o the_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o their_o estate_n these_o though_o they_o look_v like_o a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n be_v all_o good_a because_o they_o produce_v no_o inconvenience_n they_o be_v out_o in_o a_o little_a time_n with_o a_o easy_a interpretation_n and_o so_o be_v alford_n case_n i_o will_v yet_o go_v far_o 8._o in_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o mr._n holt_n cotton_n and_o heath_n case_n a_o 612._o roll._n abr_n do_fw-mi devise_v 612._o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o 18._o year_n after_o to_o c._n his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o the_o elder_a issue_n male_a of_o c._n for_o life_n though_o c._n have_v not_o any_o issue_n male_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n or_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o before_o the_o death_n of_o c._n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o mr._n justice_n jones_n mr._n justice_n crook_n and_o mr._n justice_n berkley_n to_o who_o it_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n that_o it_o only_o be_v a_o contingency_n upon_o a_o life_n that_o will_v be_v speedy_o wear_v out_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o contingency_n upon_o a_o contingency_n be_v neither_o unnatural_a nor_o absurd_a in_o itself_o but_o the_o contrary_a rule_n give_v as_o a_o reason_n by_o my_o lord_n popham_n in_o the_o rector_n of_o chedington_n case_n look_v like_o a_o reason_n 156._o co._n 1._o 156._o of_o art_n but_o in_o truth_n have_v no_o kind_n of_o reason_n in_o it_o and_o i_o have_v know_v that_o rule_n often_o deny_v in_o westminster-hall_n in_o truth_n every_o executory_a devise_n be_v so_o and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o rule_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o blanford_n and_o blanford_n case_n 13._o jac._n 1._o part_n of_o my_o lord_n roll_n 318._o where_o he_o say_v if_o that_o rule_n take_v place_n it_o will_v shake_v several_a common_a assurance_n and_o he_o cite_v paramour_n and_o yardley_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o it_o be_v
adjudge_v a_o good_a devise_n though_o it_o be_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n these_o conclusion_n which_o i_o have_v thus_o lay_v down_o be_v but_o preliminary_n to_o the_o main_a debate_n it_o be_v now_o fit_a we_o shall_v come_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o main_a question_n of_o the_o case_n as_o it_o stand_v upon_o its_o own_o reason_n distinguish_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o preliminary_n and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n for_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v limit_v to_o henry_n in_o tail_n provide_v if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n so_o that_o the_o earldom_n shall_v descend_v upon_o henry_n then_o to_o go_v to_o charles_n in_o tail_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n to_o charles_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o question_n for_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o void_a limitation_n to_o edward_n in_o tail_n and_o a_o void_a limitation_n to_o the_o other_o brother_n in_o tail_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v good_a to_o charles_n be_v the_o doubt_n who_o be_v the_o first_o taker_n of_o this_o term_n in_o gross_a for_o so_o it_o be_v i_o take_v it_o now_o become_v and_o i_o do_v under_o favour_n differ_v from_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o that_o point_n for_o if_o charles_n die_v it_o will_v not_o return_v to_o henry_n for_o that_o be_v my_o lord_n cook_n be_v error_n in_o leonard_n loveis_n case_n for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o 87._o co._n 10._o 87._o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n no_o long_o than_o he_o have_v heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v otherwise_o in_o leventhorp_n and_o ashby_n case_n 11._o car._n b._n r._n roll_n abridgement_n title_n devise_v fol._n 611._o for_o these_o word_n be_v not_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o time_n but_o a_o absolute_a disposition_n of_o the_o term._n but_o now_o let_v we_o i_o say_v consider_v whether_o this_o limitation_n be_v good_a to_o charles_n or_o no._n it_o have_v be_v say_v obj._n 1_o it_o be_v not_o good_a by_o any_o mean_n for_o it_o be_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n answ_n that_o be_v a_o weak_a reason_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o argument_n in_o it_o for_o there_o never_o be_v yet_o any_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n with_o remainder_n over_o but_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n and_o executory_a remainder_n will_v make_v it_o so_o obj._n 2._o another_o thing_n be_v say_v it_o be_v void_a because_o it_o do_v not_o determine_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o so_o they_o compare_v it_o to_o sir_n anthony_n mildmay_n case_n where_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o rule_n that_o every_o limitation_n or_o condition_n ought_v to_o defeat_v the_o entire_a estate_n and_o not_o to_o defeat_v part_n and_o leave_n part_v not_o defeat_v and_o it_o can_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o cease_v as_o to_o one_o person_n and_o not_o as_o to_o the_o other_o but_o answ_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o any_o case_n or_o rule_n be_v ever_o worse_o apply_v than_o that_o to_o this_o for_o if_o you_o do_v observe_v this_o case_n here_o be_v no_o proviso_n at_o all_o annex_v to_o the_o legal_a estate_n of_o the_o term_n but_o to_o the_o equitable_a estate_n that_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o legal_a estate_n unto_o the_o estate_n to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n with_o a_o proviso_n if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o henry_n life_n and_o the_o earldom_n come_v to_o henry_n then_o to_o charles_n which_o do_v determine_v the_o estate_n to_o henry_n and_o his_o issue_n but_o the_o other_o estate_n give_v to_o charles_n do_v arise_v upon_o this_o proviso_n which_o make_v it_o a_o absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o the_o same_o proviso_n upon_o which_o the_o estate_n arise_v shall_v determine_v that_o estate_n too_o obj._n 3_o the_o graet_fw-la matter_n object_v be_v it_o be_v against_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o tend_v to_o a_o perpetuity_n answ_n if_o it_o tend_v to_o a_o perpetuity_n there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v for_o the_o law_n have_v so_o long_o labour_v against_o perpetuity_n that_o it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a reason_n against_o any_o settlement_n if_o it_o can_v be_v find_v to_o tend_v to_o a_o perpetuity_n therefore_o let_v we_o examine_v whether_o it_o do_v so_o and_o let_v we_o see_v what_o a_o perpetuity_n be_v and_o whether_o any_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v break_v in_o this_o case_n a_o perpetuity_n be_v the_o settlement_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o a_o interest_n in_o tail_n with_o such_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o it_o as_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n to_o dock_n by_o any_o recovery_n or_o assignment_n but_o such_o remainder_n must_v continue_v as_o perpetual_a clog_n upon_o the_o estate_n such_o do_v fight_v against_o god_n for_o they_o pretend_v to_o such_o a_o stability_n in_o human_a affair_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o admit_v not_o of_o and_o they_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n and_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v endure_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n future_a interest_n spring_v trust_n or_o trust_n executory_a remainder_n that_o be_v to_o emerge_n and_o arise_v upon_o contingency_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o perpetuity_n nay_o out_o of_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n be_v found_v in_o those_o case_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o remote_a or_o long_a consideration_n but_o such_o as_o by_o a_o natural_a and_o easy_a interpretation_n will_v speedy_o wear_v out_o and_o so_o thing_n come_v to_o their_o right_a channel_n again_o let_v we_o examine_v this_o rule_n with_o respect_n to_o freehold-estate_n and_o see_v whether_o there_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o the_o same_o issue_n there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o law_n a_o clear_a rule_n than_o this_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n limit_v after_o a_o fee_n simple_a so_o be_v the_o express_a book_n case_v 19_o hen._n 8._o in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n but_o yet_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o commerce_n between_o man_n and_o man_n have_v find_v a_o way_n to_o pass_v by_o that_o rule_n and_o that_o be_v thus_o either_o by_o way_n of_o use_n or_o by_o way_n of_o devise_n therefore_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o b._n then_o to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a upon_o a_o fee_n simple_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v good._n my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n do_v seem_v to_o think_v that_o this_o resolution_n 590_o cro._n mich._n 18_o jac._n 590_o do_v take_v its_o original_a from_o bell_n and_o brown_n case_n but_o it_o do_v not_o so_o the_o law_n be_v settle_v before_o you_o may_v find_v it_o express_o resolve_v 19_o eliz._n in_o a_o case_n between_o hind_n and_o lion_n 64._o 3_o leonard_n 64._o 3._o leonard_n which_o of_o the_o book_n that_o have_v late_o come_v out_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o it_o be_v there_o adjudge_v to_o be_v so_o good_a a_o limitation_n that_o the_o heir_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la peer_n descent_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o it_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o 38_o eliz._n ground_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o wellock_n and_o hammond_n case_n cite_v in_o beraston_n case_n where_o it_o be_v say_v crook_n eliz._n 204._o in_o a_o devise_n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n shall_v cease_v in_o one_o and_o be_v transfer_v to_o another_o all_o this_o be_v before_o bell_n and_o brown_n case_n which_o be_v in_o 18_o jac._n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v make_v a_o question_n afterward_o in_o the_o sergeant_n case_n but_o what_o then_o we_o all_o know_v that_o to_o be_v no_o rule_n to_o judge_v by_o for_o what_o be_v use_v to_o exercise_v the_o wit_n of_o the_o sergeant_n be_v not_o a_o govern_v opinion_n to_o decide_v the_o law._n it_o be_v also_o adjudge_v in_o hil._n 1649._o when_o my_o lord_n roll_n be_v chief_a justice_n and_o again_o in_o mich._n 1650._o and_o after_o that_o indeed_o in_o 1651._o it_o be_v resolve_v otherwise_o in_o jay_n and_o jay_n case_n but_o it_o have_v be_v often_o agree_v that_o where_o it_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o life_n that_o the_o contingency_n be_v to_o happen_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o a_o perpetuity_n and_o i_o oppose_v it_o to_o that_o rule_n which_o be_v take_v by_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n the_o judge_n that_o
where_o no_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v no_o contingent_a remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v which_o i_o utter_o deny_v for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n limit_v after_o a_o fee_n simple_a yet_o there_o may_v a_o contingent_a fee_n simple_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o first_o fee_n as_o have_v be_v show_v thus_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v by_o all_o side_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o inheritance_n but_o now_o say_v they_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v a_o chattel_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o contingent_a limitation_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o poverty_n and_o meanness_n of_o a_o chattel_n estate_n now_o as_o to_o this_o point_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o chattel_n and_o a_o inheritance_n be_v a_o difference_n only_o in_o word_n but_o not_o in_o substance_n nor_o in_o reason_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o lease_n have_v as_o absolute_a a_o power_n over_o his_o lease_n as_o he_o that_o have_v a_o inheritance_n have_v over_o that_o and_o therefore_o where_o no_o perpetuity_n be_v introduce_v nor_o any_o inconveniency_n do_v appear_v there_o no_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v break_v the_o reason_n that_o do_v support_v the_o spring_a trust_n of_o a_o term_n as_o well_o as_o the_o spring_a use_n of_o a_o inheritance_n be_v these_o 1._o because_o it_o have_v happen_v sometime_o and_o do_v frequent_o that_o man_n have_v no_o estate_n at_o all_o but_o what_o consist_v in_o lease_n for_o year_n now_o it_o be_v not_o only_o very_o severe_a but_o under_o favour_n very_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o have_v no_o other_o estate_n but_o what_o consist_v in_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v incapable_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o contingency_n of_o his_o own_o family_n though_o these_o be_v direct_o within_o his_o view_n and_o immediate_a prospect_n and_o yet_o if_o that_o be_v the_o rule_n so_o it_o must_v be_v for_o i_o will_v put_v the_o case_n a_o man_n that_o have_v no_o other_o estate_n but_o lease_n for_o year_n chattel_n real_a treat_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o thereupon_o it_o come_v to_o this_o agreement_n these_o lease_n shall_v be_v settle_v as_o a_o jointure_n for_o the_o wife_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o child_n say_v he_o i_o be_o content_a but_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v do_v why_o thus_o you_o shall_v assign_v all_o these_o term_n to_o john_n a_o style_n in_o trust_n for_o yourself_o and_o your_o executor_n if_o the_o marriage_n take_v no_o effect_n but_o then_o if_o it_o take_v effect_v to_o your_o son_n while_o he_o live_v to_o his_o wife_n after_o while_o she_o live_v with_o remainder_n over_o i_o will_v have_v any_o one_o tell_v i_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o void_a limitation_n upon_o a_o marriage_n settlement_n or_o if_o it_o be_v what_o a_o strange_a absurdity_n be_v it_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v settle_v it_o if_o the_o marriage_n take_v no_o effect_n and_o shall_v not_o settle_v it_o if_o the_o marriage_n happen_v 2._o suppose_v the_o estate_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o henry_n howard_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n till_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n without_o issue_n then_o to_o charles_n there_o it_o have_v be_v a_o void_a limitation_n to_o charles_n if_o then_o the_o addition_n of_o those_o word_n if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n etc._n etc._n have_v not_o mend_v the_o matter_n than_o all_o that_o addition_n of_o word_n go_v for_o nothing_o which_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o absurd_a to_o think_v it_o shall_v 3._o another_o thing_n these_o be_v which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v unanswerable_a and_o i_o gather_v it_o from_o what_o fall_v from_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n pemberton_n and_o when_o i_o can_v answer_v that_o case_n i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o answer_v myself_o very_o much_o for_o that_o which_o i_o be_o do_v suppose_v the_o proviso_n have_v be_v thus_o pen_v and_o if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a live_v henry_n so_o that_o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n descend_v upon_o henry_n than_o the_o term_n of_o 200_o year_n limit_v to_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n shall_v utter_o cease_v and_o determine_v but_o then_o a_o new_a term_n of_o 200_o year_n shall_v arise_v and_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o same_o trustee_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o charles_n in_o tail._n this_o he_o think_v may_v have_v be_v well_o enough_o and_o attain_v the_o end_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o family_n because_o then_o this_o will_v not_o be_v a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n upon_o a_o tail_n but_o a_o new_a term_n create_v pray_v let_v we_o so_o resolve_v case_n here_o that_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n when_o they_o be_v debate_v abroad_o shall_v that_o be_v reason_n here_o that_o be_v not_o reason_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v the_o difference_n why_o i_o may_v not_o raise_v a_o new_a spring_a trust_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n as_o well_o as_o a_o new_a spring_a term_n upon_o the_o same_o trust_n that_o be_v such_o a_o chicanery_n of_o law_n as_o will_v be_v laugh_v at_o all_o over_o the_o christian_a world._n 4._o another_o reason_n i_o go_v on_o be_v this_o that_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o of_o a_o chattel_n interest_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o whereas_o this_o will_v be_v no_o reason_n any_o where_o else_o so_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o that_o this_o reason_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n of_o a_o chattel_n interest_n be_v a_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v explode_v out_o of_o westminster-hall_n there_o be_v a_o time_n indeed_o that_o this_o reason_n do_v so_o far_o prevail_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n rich_a do_v 6_o edvardi_fw-la 6_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o term_n for_o year_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o provide_v 74._o dyer_n fol._n 74._o that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v live_v j._n s._n then_o to_o go_v to_o j._n s._n that_o remainder_n to_o 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a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n be_v not_o yet_o plain_o determine_v but_o it_o will_v be_v soon_o find_v out_o if_o man_n shall_v set_v their_o wit_n on_o work_n to_o contrive_v by_o contingency_n to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o law_n have_v so_o long_o labour_v against_o the_o thing_n will_v make_v itself_o evident_a where_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a and_o god_n forbid_v but_o that_o mischief_n shall_v be_v obviate_v and_o prevent_v i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o legal_a reason_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v fit_a for_o we_o here_o a_o little_a to_o observe_v the_o equitable_a reason_n of_o it_o and_o i_o think_v this_o deed_n be_v good_a both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o the_o equity_n in_o this_o case_n be_v much_o strong_a and_o aught_o to_o sway_v a_o man_n very_o much_o to_o incline_v to_o the_o make_v good_a this_o settlement_n if_o he_o can_v for_o 1._o it_o be_v prudence_n in_o the_o earl_n to_o take_v care_n that_o when_o the_o honour_n descend_v upon_o henry_n a_o little_a 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appoint_v for_o final_a judgement_n in_o this_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v call_v mr._n sergeant_n m._n move_v my_o lord_n we_o depend_v upon_o your_o lordship_n in_o that_o cause_n for_o your_o opinion_n mr._n s._n g._n my_o lord_n in_o the_o case_n of_o howard_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o i_o may_v have_v the_o liberty_n to_o move_v this_o that_o i_o be_o go_v to_o offer_v it_o stand_v now_o in_o the_o paper_n now_o for_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n and_o therefore_o i_o speak_v this_o that_o i_o now_o offer_v with_o great_a submission_n if_o your_o lordship_n will_v please_v to_o hear_v it_o if_o you_o will_v please_v to_o allow_v my_o lord_n of_o arundel_n counsel_n the_o liberty_n of_o offer_v any_o thing_n further_o in_o the_o cause_n possible_o it_o will_v not_o become_v they_o to_o offer_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v say_v but_o if_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o argue_v some_o new_a matter_n if_o they_o can_v find_v any_o 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because_o my_o lord_n duke_n counsel_n be_v not_o here_o therefore_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o week_n time_n further_o but_o upon_o this_o day_n seven-night_n come_v or_o not_o come_v i_o will_v give_v my_o judgement_n in_o the_o cause_n mr._n serj._n m._n if_o your_o lordship_n please_v to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n unless_o they_o show_v cause_n than_o the_o opinion_n your_o lordship_n have_v give_v to_o stand_v lord_n chancellor_n if_o my_o opinion_n which_o be_v under_o the_o prejudice_n of_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o three_o chief_a judge_n can_v be_v refute_v i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a to_o retract_v any_o error_n i_o
may_v be_v convince_v of_o but_o true_o at_o present_a i_o see_v no_o colour_n to_o retract_v it_o mr._n serj._n m._n we_o pray_v then_o my_o lord_n that_o we_o may_v have_v this_o right_n do_v for_o we_o who_o be_v for_o mr._n howard_n the_o plaintiff_n that_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v let_v we_o know_v what_o particular_a point_n we_o must_v go_v upon_o for_o if_o they_o come_v at_o large_a we_o may_v not_o perhaps_o be_v so_o well_o provide_v to_o answer_v they_o lord_n chancellor_n i_o suppose_v they_o can_v say_v nothing_o to_o any_o point_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o main_a point_n in_o the_o case_n the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o a_o spring_a trust_n after_o the_o entail_v of_o a_o term_n that_o be_v to_o determine_v upon_o a_o contingency_n that_o expire_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o life_n a_o point_n which_o be_v never_o argue_v for_o mr._n howard_n at_o the_o bar_n nor_o stir_v by_o the_o counsel_n mr._n serj._n m._n i_o hope_v we_o for_o 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to_o my_o conscience_n and_o i_o will_v repeat_v this_o to_o you_o i_o go_v upon_o these_o head_n for_o my_o opinion_n and_o i_o will_v be_v glad_a any_o body_n will_v answer_v they_o i_o say_v it_o be_v against_o natural_a justice_n to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n who_o have_v no_o estate_n but_o what_o consist_v in_o term_n shall_v be_v disable_v from_o settle_v his_o estate_n so_o as_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o contingency_n in_o his_o family_n that_o be_v in_o immediate_a prospect_n i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o common_a case_n a_o man_n that_o be_v less_o for_o year_n assign_v his_o term_n in_o trust_n for_o himself_o until_o such_o a_o marriage_n take_v effect_n and_o after_o to_o himself_o for_o life_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o child_n be_v that_o spring_a trust_n upon_o the_o contingency_n of_o the_o marriage_n good_a or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a then_o what_o will_v become_v of_o a_o great_a many_o marriage_n settlement_n if_o 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cause_n but_o to_o pray_v your_o judgement_n mr._n s._n g._n my_o lord_n we_o be_v in_o great_a hope_n to_o have_v have_v other_o assistance_n to_o day_n but_o it_o seem_v we_o be_v disappoint_v of_o they_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v humble_o offer_v be_v but_o short_a we_o be_v by_o your_o lordship_n favour_n permit_v now_o to_o offer_v something_o if_o we_o can_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n which_o your_o lordship_n make_v and_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o your_o opinion_n we_o do_v apprehend_v they_o to_o be_v these_o that_o child_n and_o baylie_n case_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o this_o case_n and_o that_o the_o case_n of_o wood_n and_o saunders_n be_v the_o last_o resolution_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o will_v rule_v this_o we_o do_v my_o lord_n humble_o with_o submission_n offer_v these_o reason_n why_o the_o first_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o and_o the_o other_o difference_n from_o it_o child_n and_o baylie_n case_n my_o lord_n though_o it_o do_v differ_v in_o some_o circumstance_n yet_o it_o differ_v in_o no_o one_o that_o do_v immediate_o concern_v the_o limitation_n for_o the_o circumstance_n wherein_o they_o differ_v be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o term_n be_v almost_o expire_v the_o conveyance_n over_o to_o several_a purchaser_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o resolution_n take_v but_o though_o it_o differ_v in_o these_o circumstance_n yet_o these_o have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o limitation_n or_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n upon_o the_o limitation_n now_o the_o limitation_n be_v the_o same_o there_o as_o it_o be_v here_o for_o there_o it_o be_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o to_o his_o son_n during_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n than_o the_o remainder_n over_o this_o remainder_n be_v adjudge_v void_a this_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o we_o for_o in_o the_o case_n the_o first_o remainder_n actual_o vest_v 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it_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o life_n and_o for_o 60_o year_n if_o they_o so_o long_o live_v then_o to_o john_n the_o son_n if_o live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o father_n and_o mother_n the_o whole_a term._n my_o lord_n this_o be_v not_o a_o ve_n the_o estate_n in_o john_n the_o son_n but_o a_o contingent_a limitation_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v or_o not_o if_o he_o be_v live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o father_n and_o mother_n than_o he_o shall_v take_v if_o not_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v there_o be_v no_o interest_n vest_v in_o he_o till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v and_o so_o the_o limitation_n will_v be_v different_a and_o that_o
agree_v if_o the_o limitation_n be_v not_o good_a then_o there_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o a_o surrender_n to_o bar_v it_o nor_o of_o the_o common_a recovery_n to_o extinguish_v it_o but_o then_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o limitation_n and_o there_o it_o agree_v all_o along_o in_o point_n of_o law_n that_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o term_n be_v all_o one_o and_o uniform_a here_o and_o in_o other_o case_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o chancery_n or_o at_o common_a law_n between_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o other_o what_o be_v good_a in_o one_o case_n be_v good_a in_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n be_v agree_v too_o that_o the_o limitation_n make_v in_o this_o settlement_n to_o edward_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o void_a for_o they_o tend_v direct_o and_o plain_o to_o 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be_v elsewhere_o upon_o a_o estate_n and_o so_o the_o question_n here_o be_v both_o question_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n it_o be_v well_o say_v and_o well_o allow_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n when_o they_o do_v allow_v the_o remainder_n of_o term_n after_o estate_n tail_n in_o those_o term_n to_o be_v void_a i_o shall_v not_o devise_v a_o term_n to_o a_o man_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n over_o the_o judge_n have_v admirable_o well_o resolve_v in_o it_o and_o the_o law_n be_v settle_v and_o matthew_n manning_n case_n do_v not_o stretch_v so_o far_o because_o this_o will_v tend_v to_o a_o perpetuity_n now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v when_o there_o be_v a_o case_n before_o the_o court_n where_o the_o limitation_n do_v not_o tend_v to_o a_o perpetuity_n nor_o introduce_v any_o visible_a inconvenience_n what_o shall_v hinder_v that_o from_o be_v good_a for_o though_o if_o there_o be_v a_o tendency_n to_o a_o perpetuity_n or_o a_o visible_a inconvenience_n that_o shall_v be_v void_a for_o that_o reason_n yet_o the_o bare_a limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n after_o a_o estate_n tail_n which_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o a_o perpetuity_n that_o be_v not_o void_a why_o because_o it_o be_v not_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v so_o see_v then_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o lie_v under_o the_o load_n of_o and_o can_v shake_v off_o be_v these_o the_o law_n do_v in_o many_o case_n allow_v of_o a_o future_a contingent_a estate_n to_o be_v limit_v where_o it_o will_v not_o allow_v a_o present_a remainder_n to_o be_v limit_v and_o that_o rule_v well_o understand_v go_v through_o the_o whole_a case_n how_o do_v you_o make_v that_o out_o thus_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o estate_n limit_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o which_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v j._n s._n or_o in_o such_o a_o short_a time_n then_o to_o j._n d._n though_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o limit_v a_o remainder_n of_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o limit_v a_o contingent_a fee_n upon_o a_o fee._n and_o they_o that_o speak_v against_o this_o rule_n do_v endeavour_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o set_v aside_o the_o resolution_n of_o bell_n and_o brown_n case_n which_o under_o favour_n be_v not_o the_o first_o case_n that_o be_v so_o resolve_v for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o when_o i_o first_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o hind_n and_o lion_n 3_o leonard_n 64._o which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v the_o best_a book_n of_o report_n of_o the_o late_a one_o that_o have_v come_v out_o without_o authority_n if_o that_o be_v so_o then_o where_o a_o present_a remainder_n will_v not_o be_v allow_v a_o contingent_a one_o will._n if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n come_v to_o be_v limit_v in_o tail_n the_o law_n allow_v not_o a_o present_a remainder_n to_o be_v limit_v thereupon_o yet_o it_o will_v allow_v a_o future_a estate_n arise_v upon_o a_o contingency_n only_o and_o that_o to_o wear_v out_o in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o what_o time_n and_o where_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o that_o contingency_n you_o may_v limit_v it_o seem_v upon_o a_o contingency_n to_o happen_v in_o a_o life_n what_o if_o it_o be_v limit_v if_o such_o a_o one_o die_v without_o issue_n within_o 21_o year_n or_o 100_o year_n or_o while_o westminster-hall_n stand_v where_o will_v you_o stop_v if_o you_o do_v not_o stop_v here_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o where_o i_o will_v stop_v i_o will_v stop_v wherever_o any_o visible_a inconveniece_n do_v appear_v for_o the_o just_a bound_n of_o a_o fee-simple_n upon_o a_o fee-simple_n be_v not_o yet_o determine_v but_o the_o first_o inconvenience_n that_o arise_v upon_o it_o will_v regulate_v that_o first_o of_o all_o then_o i_o will_v fain_o have_v any_o one_o answer_v i_o where_o there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o settlement_n no_o tendency_n to_o a_o perpetuity_n in_o this_o limitation_n and_o no_o rule_n of_o law_n break_v by_o the_o conveyance_n what_o shall_v make_v this_o void_a and_o no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o it_o do_v break_v any_o rule_n of_o law_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o tendency_n to_o a_o perpetuity_n or_o a_o palpable_a inconvenience_n oh_o yes_o term_n be_v mere_a chattel_n and_o be_v not_o in_o consideration_n of_o law_n so_o great_a as_o freehold_v or_o inheritance_n these_o be_v word_n and_o but_o word_n there_o be_v not_o any_o real_a difference_n at_o all_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n will_v laugh_v at_o it_o shall_v not_o a_o man_n have_v as_o much_o power_n over_o his_o lease_n as_o he_o have_v over_o his_o inheritance_n if_o he_o have_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o contingency_n of_o his_o own_o family_n that_o be_v within_o his_o view_n &_o prospect_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o not_o a_o inheritance_n or_o a_o freehold_a there_o be_v that_o absurdity_n in_o it_o which_o be_v to_o i_o insuperable_a nor_o be_v the_o case_n that_o be_v put_v answer_v in_o any_o degree_n a_o man_n that_o have_v no_o estate_n but_o what_o consist_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v to_o marry_v his_o son_n settle_v this_o lease_n thus_o in_o trust_n for_o himself_o in_o tail_n till_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n and_o if_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_v while_o he_o live_v then_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o marry_a couple_n be_v this_o future_a limitation_n to_o the_o marry_a couple_n good_a or_o bad_a if_o any_o man_n say_v it_o be_v void_a he_o overthrow_v i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o marriage-settlements_a if_o he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a why_o be_v it_o not_o a_o future_a estate_n in_o this_o case_n as_o good_a as_o in_o that_o when_o there_o be_v no_o tendency_n to_o a_o perpetuity_n no_o visible_a inconvenience_n all_o man_n be_v agree_v and_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n tell_v we_o particular_o how_o that_o there_o be_v a_o way_n in_o which_o it_o may_v be_v do_v only_o they_o do_v not_o like_o this_o way_n and_o i_o desire_v no_o better_a argument_n in_o the_o world_n to_o maintain_v my_o opinion_n than_o that_o for_o say_v my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n suppose_v it_o have_v not_o be_v say_v thus_o if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v henry_n then_o over_o to_o charles_n but_o thus_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n etc._n etc._n then_o this_o term_n shall_v cease_v and_o there_o shall_v a_o new_a term_n arise_v and_o be_v create_v to_o vest_n in_o charles_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o have_v be_v wonderful_a well_o and_o my_o