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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
life_n estate_n land_n tenant_n 4,546 5 9.9060 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08310 The surueyors dialogue Diuided into fiue bookes: very profitable for all men to peruse, that haue to do with the reuenues of land, or the manurance, vse, or occupation thereof, both lords and tenants: as also and especially for such as indeuor to be seene in the faculty of surueying of mannors, lands, tenements, &c. By I.N. Norden, John, 1548-1625? 1607 (1607) STC 18639; ESTC S113314 151,126 260

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election_n and_o appointment_n &_o some_o of_o the_o tenant_n among_o who_o they_o be_v yearly_o choose_v as_o hayward_n reeve_v etc._n etc._n 39_o within_o what_o diocese_n and_o deanery_n within_o what_o division_n and_o hundred_o lie_v this_o manor_n etc._n and_o to_o what_o place_n be_v you_o that_o be_v the_o tenant_n usual_o call_v to_o do_v your_o service_n to_o muster_v and_o to_o show_v your_o armour_n and_o weapon_n and_o what_o beacon_n be_v you_o appoint_v to_o watch_v and_o ward_n at_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a part_n of_o a_o surveyor_n if_o his_o lord_n shall_v ask_v he_o these_o question_n and_o he_o shall_v answer_v i_o can_v tell_v and_o yet_o be_v they_o thing_n fit_a for_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o townes_n 40_o what_o marke●_n town_n be_v near_a unto_o this_o manor_n and_o what_o commodity_n be_v there_o especial_o vent_v at_o every_o of_o they_o this_o be_v also_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o dwell_v remote_a from_o his_o manor_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o charge_n ●●●andum_fw-la every_o surveyor_n be_v in_o discretion_n to_o order_v his_o own_o business_n and_o none_o be_v tie_v to_o this_o method_n of_o charge_n yet_o he_o must_v take_v the_o substance_n of_o these_o article_n method_n or_o such_o and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o in_o his_o conceit_n guide_v by_o some_o foreknowledge_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o he_o be_v to_o survey_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o jury_n and_o withal_o he_o be_v to_o explain_v unto_o they_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o every_o article_n more_o at_o large_a than_o he_o will_v give_v they_o in_o the_o letter_n and_o have_v thus_o finish_v the_o charge_n i_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o give_v the_o article_n in_o write_v unto_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v answer_v their_o knowledge_n to_o every_o of_o they_o in_o writing_n and_o because_o the_o jury_n perchance_o can_v so_o methodical_o set_v down_o their_o own_o plain_a meaning_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v ingross_v in_o the_o lord_n book_n the_o surveyor_n must_v correct_v the_o former_a still_o keep_v himself_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o jury_n &_o then_o to_o read_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o distinct_o that_o they_o may_v allow_v or_o disallow_v the_o same_o and_o because_o they_o shall_v hau●_n sufficient_a t●●e_n to_o consult_v and_o deliberate_v upon_o every_o article_n they_o may_v have_v day_n give_v they_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o surveyor_n do_v think_v he_o shall_v finish_v the_o perambulation_n and_o view_v of_o the_o manor_n in_o sort_n as_o he_o intend_v and_o then_o to_o take_v their_o verdict_n and_o according_o to_o engross_v the_o same_o immediate_o af●er_v the_o charge_n thus_o end_v the_o surveyor_n be_v to_o make_v proclamation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o every_o tenant_n do_v present_o produce_v his_o deed_n copy_n lease_n and_o other_o evidence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o surveyor_n and_o his_o clerk_n may_v enter_v they_o rough_o in_o a_o book_n and_o afterward_o enrol_v they_o fair_a in_o a_o bo●ke_n of_o parchment_n for_o continuance_n and_o if_o any_o man_n make_v default_n he_o may_v find_v it_o by_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tenant_n which_o he_o must_v take_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o court_n and_o cross_v they_o as_o they_o bring_v their_o evidence_n to_o be_v enter_v the_o manner_n of_o which_o entry_n do_v brief_o follow_v intrationes_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singularum_fw-la chartarum_fw-la manerium_fw-la copiarum_fw-la indenturarum_fw-la omniumque_fw-la aliarum_fw-la evident_a tenentium_fw-la ibidem_fw-la factae_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_v novemb._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jacobi_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la regis_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor●s_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o ut_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la viz._n chartae_fw-la liberorum_fw-la tenentium_fw-la w._n p._n de_fw-fr f._n in_o co●_n m._n yeoman_n per_fw-la charta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d that_fw-mi tertio_fw-la die_fw-la martii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la henr._n 7._o secundo_fw-la tene●_n libere_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haer_fw-mi edibus_fw-la suis_fw-la if_o it_o be_v entail_v then_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n ex_fw-la donat_fw-la r._n s._n unum_fw-la mensuagium_fw-la sine_fw-la tentm_fw-la vocat_fw-la whytlock_n situate_a in_o quadam_fw-la venella_fw-la vocat_fw-la potters-street_n 〈◊〉_d ●esuag_n r._n l._n ex_fw-la ●●str_n &_o quandam_fw-la viam_fw-la vocat_fw-la love-lane_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la bor._n abut●●an_n fuper_fw-la magnam_fw-la communiam_fw-la vocat_fw-la hownes_o moor_n in_o occiden_n &_o supper_n come_v campum_fw-la vocat_fw-la beggar_n bushfield_n in_o orientem_fw-la &_o continet_fw-la in_o longitudine_fw-la quadragint_fw-la pertic_a &_o in_o latitudine_fw-la novem_fw-la pertic_a &_o dimid_n unum_fw-la ●lm_n prati_fw-la vocat_fw-la moss_n meadow_n cont_n per_fw-la estimat_fw-la quinque_fw-la acr_n &_o quinque_fw-la acr_n prat_v iac_fw-la in_o commun_n prat_v vocat_fw-la collier_n mead_n &_o tres_fw-fr clausur_fw-fr terrae_fw-la arabilis_fw-la insimul_fw-la iacent_fw-la vocat_fw-la bathye_n cont_n in_o se_z in_o to_z per_fw-la estimat_fw-la decen_n act_n unum_fw-la clm_o pastur_v vocat_fw-la abbot_n close_a iacent_fw-la etc._n etc._n cont_n per_fw-la estimat_fw-la tres_fw-fr acr_n quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la mesuagium_fw-la breed_fw-mi r._n s._n nuper_fw-la perquisivit_fw-la de_fw-la quodam_fw-la a._n b._n habend_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la red_a unius_fw-la libr._n piperis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la seruic_fw-la inde_fw-la debit_fw-la &_o consuet_n 1._o libr._n piperis_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la forma_fw-la ceterae_fw-la omnes_fw-la irrotul●nt●r_fw-la chartae_fw-la secundum_fw-la particularia_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la specificata_fw-la copiae_fw-la custumariorum_fw-la tenentium_fw-la b._n c._n pe●cop_n cur._n that_o nono_fw-la die_v maii_n anno_fw-la regne_n elizabeth_n 30._o tenet_fw-la exsursum_fw-la reddic●one_fw-la w._n r._n unum_fw-la tentm_fw-la iacent_fw-la in_o quodam_fw-la vico_fw-la vocat_fw-la church-street_n in_o it_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o buttle_n &_o unam_fw-la clm_o terrae_fw-la voc_fw-la haywood_n pe_fw-es iac_fw-la etc._n etc._n cont_n per_fw-la estimat_fw-la dvas_fw-la acr_n unum_fw-la pratum_fw-la voc●t_fw-la dear_a mead_n cont_n quinque_fw-la acr_n &_o decem_o acr_n terr_v in_o come_v campis_fw-la habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haered_a suis_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ma●ern_n &_o dedit_fw-la domino_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_fw-la 3._o pound_n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 8._o penny_n &_o reddit_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la 2_o shil_fw-la 6._o penny_n if_o the_o estate_n be_v for_o life_n as_o in_o the_o most_o ma●●●rs_n in_o the_o west_n than_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o copy_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o copy_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o every_o copy_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o set_v down_o the_o age_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n and_o of_o they_o in_o reversion_n also_o it_o behoove_v a_o surveyor_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o all_o deed_n and_o copy_n to_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o all_o message_n and_o tenement_n and_o the_o name_n of_o every_o particular_a close_a and_o parcel_n of_o land_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o copy_n and_o not_o only_o the_o present_a tenant_n name_n but_o the_o former_a tenant_n for_o two_o three_o or_o four_o descent_n if_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o copy_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o some_o steward_n that_o in_o make_v out_o copy_n do_v set_v only_o down_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o surrender_v and_o the_o name_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v without_o further_a relation_n of_o any_o former_a tenant_n name_n and_o do_v also_o set_v down_o the_o mesuage_n without_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a parcel_n of_o land_n belong_v unto_o it_o use_v only_o general_a word_n which_o in_o all_o thing_n import_v incertainty_n whereas_o if_o he_o do_v well_o he_o shall_v observe_v and_o set_v down_o every_o parcel_n both_o in_o quality_n and_o quantity_n namely_o what_o be_v meadow_n pasture_n arable_a wood_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o principal_a buttes_z and_o bound_n by_o the_o surveyor_n book_n de_fw-fr intratione_fw-la dimissionum_fw-la sive_fw-la indenturarum_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la obseruanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la dies_fw-la mensis_fw-la &_o annus_fw-la part_n inter_fw-la quas_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la indentura_fw-la consideratio_fw-la concessionis_fw-la particularia_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la traduntur_fw-la habe●dum_fw-la cum_fw-la termino_fw-la annorum_fw-la aut_fw-la vitarum_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la aut_fw-la quibus_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la redditus_fw-la &_o tempora_fw-la solutionis_fw-la clausa_fw-la districtionis_fw-la a●t_fw-la forisfacturae_fw-la conuentiones_fw-la &_o provisiones_fw-la breviter_fw-la quomodo_fw-la obligatur_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandu●_n concessor_n etc._n etc._n this_o suffice_v for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o deed_n copy_n and_o lease_n bayly_n be_v this_o all_o that_o be_v require_v in_o the_o make_n up_o of_o a_o book_n of_o survey_v sur._n some_o think_v it_o
be_v fit_a but_o for_o their_o evidence_n as_o their_o copy_n and_o lease_n the_o lord_n have_v the_o court-roll_n of_o the_o one_o and_o counterpane_n of_o the_o other_o and_o for_o f●ée_v holder_n deed_n their_o land_n be_v their_o own_o and_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o show_v they_o or_o not_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v sur._n these_o be_v frivolous_a doubt●_n that_o some_o have_v former_o make_v but_o they_o have_v be_v answer_v to_o their_o cost_n for_o the_o law_n compel_v they_o all_o for_o admit_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v the_o roll_n wherein_o the_o copy_n be_v record_v necessary_a may_v not_o copy_n be_v abuse_v after_o their_o entrye_n or_o counterfeit_v in_o some_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n as_o may_v also_o the_o lease_n as_o have_v be_v find_v oftentimes_o name_n and_o life_n of_o man_n parcel_n of_o land_n date_n of_o year_n and_o such_o like_a ●azed_v insert_v or_o alter_v and_o be_v it_o not_o fit_a therefore_o that_o they_o be_v see_v &_o enter_v together_o that_o without_o search_n of_o so_o many_o court_n roll_v the_o lord_n may_v be_v satisfy_v &_o the_o tenant_n justify_v and_o what_o preiudice_v it_o the_o tenant_n to_o have_v his_o evidence_n true_o record_v if_o he_o mean_v plain_o be_v it_o copy_n lease_n or_o free_a deed_n he_o will_v think_v it_o a_o confirmation_n of_o his_o estate_n tenant_n what_o casualty_n soever_o come_v to_o the_o same_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_o assure_v that_o such_o a_o record_n will_v witness_v with_o he_o whereas_o if_o none_o such_o appear_v his_o interest_n will_v be_v the_o more_o suspicious_a and_o therefore_o such_o as_o be_v wise_a and_o discreet_a will_v not_o only_o consent_v to_o this_o good_a course_n but_o be_v thankful_a unto_o the_o surveyor_n as_o behoove_v if_o it_o be_v just_a and_o right_a that_o the_o lord_n shall_v know_v his_o own_o who_o shall_v manifest_v it_o but_o the_o tenant_n himself_o and_o how_o shall_v he_o do_v it_o but_o by_o his_o evidence_n and_o most_o unjust_a it_o be_v in_o that_o tenant_n that_o by_o any_o wilful_a or_o sinister_a mean_n or_o covert_a practice_n do_v either_o detract_v his_o fellow_n tenant_n from_o the_o service_n or_o conceal_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v further_o the_o same_o farm_n this_o i_o can_v not_o deny_v although_o indeed_o some_o ●oly_a fellow_n will_v 〈…〉_z doubt_v herein_o but_o i_o see_v it_o be_v to_o good_a purpose_n and_o for_o our_o better_a security_n duty_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n requisite_a in_o this_o business_n and_o that_o all_o the_o tenant_n within_o the_o manor_n shall_v conjoin_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o every_o one_o for_o himself_o and_o all_o for_o one_o and_o one_o for_o all_o shall_v seek_v examine_v and_o declare_v the_o uttermost_a truth_n of_o everything_n towards_o the_o exact_a performance_n of_o this_o service_n and_o that_o the_o surveyor_n shall_v know_v the_o quantity_n quality_n and_o indifferent_a pain●●●_n of_o every_o man_n tenement_n and_o land_n their_o rent_n service_n custom_n wor●s_n and_o whatsoever_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o law_n or_o conscience_n bind_v to_o yield_v or_o perform_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o indeed_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d have_v i_o hear_v give_v in_o charge_n at_o a_o court_n of_o survey_v with_o many_o other_o article_n which_o be_v now_o out_o of_o my_o mind●_n all_o which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o tenant_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n both_o by_o relation_n in_o court_n and_o in_o the_o perambulation_n but_o the_o conceal_n of_o these_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o a_o honest_a mind_n for_o these_o thing_n of_o themselves_o can_v not_o prejudice_n the_o tenant_n but_o the_o misconceive_a misen●ring_n by_o the_o surveyor_n may_v be_v erroneous_a and_o the_o over-racking_a survey_n urge_v and_o overburden_v the_o tenant_n by_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v extortious_a these_o thing_n may_v fall_v out_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o unjust_a and_o unskilful_a surveyor_n and_o a_o covetous_a landlord_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o this_o make_v the_o tenant_n to_o extenuate_v the_o value_n and_o to_o smother_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n to_o their_o soul_n danger_n therefore_o happy_a be_v those_o tenant_n that_o have_v a_o gracious_a lord_n and_o a_o honest_a surveyor_n for_o then_o there_o can_v not_o be_v but_o a_o equal_a and_o upright_o course_n hold_v between_o they_o then_o can_v not_o the_o tenant_n but_o be_v faithful_a and_o love_a to_o their_o lord_n manor_n and_o their_o lord_n favourable_a to_o they_o so_o shall_v the_o tenant_n be_v defend_v by_o their_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n fortify_v by_o his_o tenant_n which_o be_v the_o two_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o original_a foundation_n of_o manor_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v sur._n you_o say_v right_o and_o i_o be_o glad_a to_o hear_v you_o conceive_v so_o well_o of_o this_o apparent_a necessity_n for_o so_o may_v i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v know_v the_o full_a and_o absolute_a estate_n of_o his_o manor_n and_o of_o every_o particular_a thereof_o for_o howsoever_o of_o late_a day_n tenant_n stand_v in_o high_a conceit_n of_o their_o freedom_n then_o in_o former_a time_n time_n if_o they_o look_v a_o little_a back_n into_o antiquity_n they_o shall_v see_v that_o tenant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o every_o manor_n in_o england_n have_v be_v more_o service_n unto_o their_o lord_n and_o in_o great_a bondage_n than_o now_o they_o be_v who_o the_o favourable_a hand_n of_o time_n have_v much_o enfranchise_v and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v altogether_o every_o where_o forget_v because_o they_o may_v see_v as_o in_o a_o glass_n the_o picture_n of_o their_o servitude_n in_o many_o ancient_a custom_n roll_v bondage_n and_o in_o the_o copy_n of_o their_o own_o ancestor_n and_o many_o servile_a work_n have_v be_v due_a and_o do_v by_o they_o and_o in_o many_o place_n yet_o be_v though_o the_o most_o be_v now_o turn_v into_o money_n but_o neither_o their_o infranchisement_n nor_o the_o conversion_n of_o work_n into_o rent_n do_v so_o far_o free_v they_o but_o that_o they_o still_o owe_v service_n unto_o their_o lord_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o tenor_n as_o well_o freeholder_n as_o customary_a tenant_n as_o both_o in_o most_o of_o their_o copy_n and_o deed_n be_v express_v by_o these_o word_n pro●editu_fw-la &_o seruitiis_fw-la unde_fw-la prius_fw-la debit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la consuet_n conditional_a which_o prove_v their_o tenor_n in_o a_o sort_n to_o be_v conditional_a which_o condition_n if_o it_o be_v wilful_o break_v by_o the_o obstinate_a carriage_n of_o any_o such_o tenant_n he_o indanger_v his_o estate_n lord._n it_o be_v hard_a if_o for_o not_o do_v some_o small_a service_n unto_o his_o lord_n a_o man_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o live_n sur._n and_o it_o be_v very_a foolishness_n in_o a_o tenant_n for_o wilful_a refusal_n thereof_o to_o endanger_v the_o ●ame_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o law_n tie_v to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o to_o defend_v he_o against_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v pretend_v a_o false_a title_n unto_o his_o land_n the_o tenant_n be_v again_o bind_v to_o perform_v all_o such_o service_n and_o to_o pay_v all_o such_o duty_n as_o of_o right_n he_o ought_v and_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o the_o lord_n shall_v see_v these_o duty_n continue_v and_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v daily_o observe_v that_o the_o neglect_n thereof_o extinguish_v the_o remembrance_n of_o they_o inheritance_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n lose_v his_o inheritance_n for_o every_o service_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o remissness_n of_o look_v into_o these_o tenor_n have_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o infinite_a within_o this_o kingdom_n that_o hold_v in_o fee_n quillet_n of_o land_n and_o some_o manor_n know_v not_o how_o or_o of_o who_o they_o hold_v so_o that_o hereby_o lord_n of_o manor_n of_o who_o these_o quillet_n be_v heretofore_o know_v to_o hold_v lord_n have_v lose_v their_o tenor_n and_o service_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o land_n by_o unknown_a tenor_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o danger_n to_o hold_v to_o their_o and_o their_o posterity_n further_o hurt_v farm_n if_o tenant_n will_v be_v wilful_o obstinate_a and_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o continue_v their_o uttermost_a service_n unto_o their_o lord_n as_o bind_v by_o their_o tenor_n be_v as_o you_o say_v parcel_n of_o the_o lord_n inheritance_n they_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v attach_v of_o disobedience_n and_o to_o pay_v for_o their_o contempt_n and_o if_o lord_n will_v be_v so_o negligent_a as_o they_o will_v not_o look_v unto_o their_o own_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o lose_v their_o right_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v it_o discretion_n in_o the_o one_o to_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o providence_n in_o the_o other_o to_o continue_v what_o be_v due_a
and_o clear_v although_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o yield_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o it_o behoove_v the_o surveyor_n to_o have_v so_o much_o judgement_n in_o every_o of_o these_o point_n as_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o his_o lord_n by_o sufficient_a reason_n lest_o he_o be_v deceive_v and_o the_o lord_n abuse_v either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o parciality_n and_o above_o all_o it_o behoove_v the_o surveyor_n to_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o wood_n for_o there_o be_v some_o wood_n ground_n that_o be_v good_a for_o no_o other_o use_n as_o a_o dry_a or_o cold_a gravel_o ground_n who_o virtue_n and_o disposition_n may_v be_v easy_o observe_v by_o the_o herbage_n 13_o also_o you_o must_v present_v the_o name_n of_o all_o customary_a tenant_n within_o or_o belong_v unto_o the_o manor_n what_o message_n tenement_n or_o land_n they_o hold_v &_o what_o every_o mesuage_n or_o tenement_n be_v call_v what_o rend_v it_o pay_v and_o what_o profit_n arise_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o death_n of_o any_o such_o customary_a tenant_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o any_o freeholder_n tenant_n by_o fine_a heriot_n or_o relief_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n common_o these_o customary_a tenant_n upon_o death_n &_o alienation_n do_v pay_v a_o fine_a which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v certain_a &_o in_o some_o even_o in_o the_o most_o they_o be_v at_o the_o lord_n will_v and_o in_o most_o place_n they_o be_v also_o heriotable_a bayly_n in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v some_o customary_a tenant_n heriotable_a and_o some_o not_o how_o come_v that_o can_v there_o be_v two_o custo●●_n in_o one_o manor_n sur._n there_o may_v be_v so_o and_o the_o reason_n may_v grow_v by_o the_o escheat_a of_o a_o manor_n that_o have_v in_o this_o point_n a_o contrary_a custom_n to_o the_o manor_n to_o which_o it_o be_v escheat_v and_o annex_v and_o so_o the_o custom_n of_o either_o may_v hold_v under_o one_o court_n bayly_n your_o reason_n in_o good_a and_o i_o take_v it_o it_o may_v also_o be_v that_o these_o that_o pay_v no_o heriot_n be_v tenement_n of_o a_o new_a erection_n &_o so_o upon_o their_o first_o grant_n the_o heriot_n be_v omit_v sur._n that_o be_v not_o so_o likely_a for_o that_o if_o any_o such_o new_a erection_n be_v they_o be_v grant_v in_o such_o form_n as_o other_o tenement_n with_o these_o word_n habindun_v etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dom._n secundum_fw-la consuet_n manerii_fw-la which_o word_n do_v imply_v all_o duty_n &_o service_n which_o the_o most_o ancient_a tenement_n be_v bind_v unto_o there_o be_v also_o a_o copyhold_a estate_n call_v ancient_a demeisne_n &_o the_o tenant_n 165._o s●kemains_v whereof_o some_o be_v of_o franktenement_n &_o some_o of_o base_a tenure_n tenant_n of_o base_a tenure_n be_v they_o that_o hold_v by_o verge_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o the_o franktenement_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o copyhold_n land_n be_v very_o ancient_a before_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n who_o call_v this_o kind_n of_o land_n folkland_n and_o their_o charter_n land_n be_v call_v bokeland_n 14_o how_o do_v the_o customary_a land_n of_o this_o manor_n land_n by_o your_o custom_n descend_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o ancestor_n to_o the_o young_a or_o elder_a son_n and_o whether_o will_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n allow_v a_o entail_v by_o copy_n and_o whether_o do_v it_o bear_v widow_n estate_n or_o whether_o may_v she_o have_v it_o during_o her_o life_n though_o she_o marry_v and_o whether_o may_v a_o man_n hold_v by_o the_o courtesy_n sundry_a difference_n there_o be_v in_o sundry_a manor_n touch_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o article_n the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v heir_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v as_o in_o burrough_n english_a if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o son_n his_o young_a brother_n as_o at_o edmonton_n in_o middlesex_n the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v that_o all_o the_o son_n and_o all_o the_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v alike_o as_o in_o gavelkind_n at_o islington_n near_o london_n the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o five_o acre_n or_o under_o than_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v but_o if_o above_o than_o all_o the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v as_o in_o gavelkind_n 〈◊〉_d the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v that_o neither_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dowry_n neither_o the_o husband_n hold_v by_o courtesy_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o other_o manor_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o at_o bushie_n in_o middlesex_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o dowry_n in_o some_o manor_n the_o wife_n be_v a_o virgin_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o marriage_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o copyhold_n land_n for_o her_o franckbanck_n whereof_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o many_o such_o 15_o whether_o be_v there_o any_o customary_a tenement_n that_o be_v heriotable_a dismember_v dismember_v and_o divide_v into_o parcel_n to_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o tenement_n and_o who_o be_v they_o that_o have_v these_o heriotable_a parcel_n &_o what_o quantity_n have_v every_o of_o they_o although_o there_o be_v no_o immediate_a profit_n can_v accrue_v unto_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o article_n yet_o it_o behove_v the_o lord_n to_o know_v who_o be_v the_o tenant_n to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o heriotable_a tenement_n because_o every_o part_n continue_v heriotable_a and_o draw_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o best_a good_n of_o the_o tenement_n of_o such_o land_n decease_a though_o the_o land_n in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o pay_v it_o be_v but_o a_o acre_n and_o he_o have_v elsewhere_o free_a or_o copy_n that_o maintain_v hors●_n or_o other_o cattle_n of_o great_a value_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o best_a for_o his_o heriot_n fines_n 16_o whether_o be_v not_o the_o fine_n for_o admittance_n of_o a_o new_a customary_a tenant_n be_v heir_n or_o come_v in_o by_o purchase_n or_o upon_o surrender_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o be_v the_o fine_n always_o certain_a this_o be_v a_o article_n whereat_o some_o close-hearted_n tenant_n will_v seem_v to_o stagger_v be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o man_n to_o favour_n themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o ●o_o work_v so_o as_o they_o will_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a make_v the_o fine_n certain_a by_o look_v back_o 〈◊〉_d past_a wherein_o they_o have_v find_v by_o old_a record_n stand_v by_o report_n of_o tenant_n before_o that_o the_o fine_n have_v be_v certain_a and_o so_o they_o may_v be_v in_o some_o place_n though_o in_o few_o at_o this_o day_n and_o it_o may_v be_v former_a time_n do_v afford_v such_o favour_n until_o land_n become_v of_o more_o value_n but_o of_o late_a year_n that_o course_n have_v be_v break_v and_o fine_n become_v arbitrable_a wherein_o i_o wish_v that_o lord_n and_o their_o minister_n will_v use_v a_o mean_a in_o exact_v 17_o how_o copyhold_n and_o by_o what_o mean_n may_v a_o customary_a tenant_n forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n tenement_n whether_o for_o fell_v of_o timber_n tree_n plough_v up_o ley_fw-fr ground_n or_o meadow_n never_o till_v before_o or_o for_o suffer_v his_o house_n to_o decay_v or_o for_o pull_v down_o any_o house_n or_o for_o commit_v any_o other_o wilful_a waste_n or_o devise_v his_o customary_a tenement_n or_o land_n for_o long_a term_n than_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n will_v bear_v or_o for_o commit_v any_o other_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o whether_o have_v any_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n offend_v in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a thing_n who_o it_o be_v and_o wherein_o be_v any_o such_o offence_n commit_v diverse_a act_n there_o be_v whereby_o a_o tenant_n in_o one_o manor_n may_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n tenement_n which_o act_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n in_o another_o manor_n for_o custom_n be_v very_o different_a in_o diverse_a manor_n for_o in_o some_o mamnor_v a_o man_n may_v cut_v down_o wood_n and_o timber_n tree_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n land_n &_o sell_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o in_o some_o manor_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n some_o manor_n do_v allow_v the_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o same_o to_o let_v their_o land_n for_o 3._o year_n some_o for_o more_o without_o the_o lord_n licence_n and_o in_o some_o manor_n to_o let_v the_o same_o above_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n in_o some_o manor_n a_o man_n may_v let_v fall_v all_o his_o customary_a house_n which_o in_o some_o other_o manor_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n in_o some_o manor_n a_o man_n may_v
not_o plough_v up_o or_o sow_v his_o copyhold_n meadow_n or_o ley_fw-fr ground_n that_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o be_v till_v in_o some_o manor_n contrary_a so_o that_o these_o kind_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o manor_n custom_n 18_o what_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o general_a both_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o perform_v or_o suffer_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o perform_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o every_o manor_n there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o mutual_a concurrence_n of_o aid_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n as_o through_o the_o force_n of_o time_n have_v breed_v a_o custom_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v exact_v it_o of_o his_o tenant_n by_o law_n if_o they_o deny_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o customary_a land_n and_o these_o custom_n be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n &_o diverse_o to_o be_v perform_v some_o in_o the_o course_n of_o inherit_v of_o land_n some_o in_o the_o way_n of_o woman_n dowry_n some_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o land_n some_o in_o matter_n of_o forfeiture_n some_o in_o work_n some_o in_o rent_n some_o in_o fine_n some_o of_o the_o lord_n benevolence_n in_o allow_v his_o tenant_n meat_n drink_n money_n etc._n etc._n in_o time_n of_o their_o work_n as_o these_o custom_n in_o several_a manor_n several_o be_v allow_v and_o because_o it_o behove_v every_o tenant_n to_o know_v whereunto_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o custom_n if_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a custom_n roll_n to_o lead_v they_o it_o behoove_v the_o surveyor_n to_o renew_v the_o same_o wherein_o he_o be_v to_o set_v down_o every_o tenant_n name_n his_o tenement_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n the_o rent_n and_o service_n due_a for_o every_o of_o they_o roll_n and_o whether_o work_n be_v turn_v into_o rent_n and_o to_o indent_v the_o same_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o tenant_n another_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o have_v breed_v many_o inconvenience_n both_o to_o lord_n and_o tenant_n 19_o whether_o be_v there_o within_o this_o manor_n any_o villain_n or_o niefe_n namely_o nieffes_n any_o bondman_n or_o bondwoman_n if_o there_o be_v what_o be_v their_o name_n what_o land_n do_v they_o hold_v and_o keep_v and_o what_o be_v the_o same_o yearly_a worth_n although_o this_o kind_n of_o tenure_n be_v in_o manner_n wear_v out_o of_o use_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n though_o conceiled_a in_o some_o mamnor_n never_o infranchize_v or_o manumize_v 20_o whether_o have_v any_o tenant_n or_o other_o person_n within_o this_o manor_n stock_v up_o any_o hedge-rom_a plough_v up_o any_o balk_v or_o land-share_n remove_v any_o mere_a stone_n bound_n landmark_n or_o other_o bind_v between_o the_o lord_n demeisnes_n &_o the_o tenant_n freehold_n or_o customary_a land_n of_o inheritance_n or_o between_o his_o freehold_n and_o customary_a land_n or_o between_o this_o and_o another_o manor_n or_o lordship_n where_o be_v any_o such_o offence_n commit_v by_o who_o and_o where_o ought_v the_o same_o bind_v so_o remove_v alter_v take_v away_o or_o displace_v to_o stand_v this_o be_v a_o necessary_a article_n to_o be_v due_o consider_v because_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n of_o remove_v or_o take_v away_o meerestone_n and_o landmark_n the_o lord_n oftentimes_o incur_v great_a prejudice_n for_o that_o when_o a_o leassee_n of_o the_o lord_n demeisnes_n be_v either_o a_o freeholder_n or_o a_o customary_a tenant_n of_o inheritance_n have_v land_n of_o his_o own_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o demeisnes_n or_o intermix_v &_o he_o take_v away_o the_o mark_n of_o division_n leave_v the_o matter_n doubtful_a which_o be_v the_o lord_n especial_o where_o a_o long_a lease_n or_o patent_n be_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n have_v time_n to_o make_v alteration_n and_o it_o be_v no_o new_a or_o strange_a thing_n to_o attach_v some_o by_o name_n and_o place_n that_o be_v culpable_a and_o have_v yield_v to_o reformation_n be_v find_v out_o before_o their_o intent_n be_v full_o ripe_a and_o above_o all_o such_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v punish_v for_o alter_v any_o such_o know_a mark_n under_o whatsoever_o pretence_n of_o ease_n or_o necessity_n which_o be_v the_o common_a cloak_n of_o the_o mischief_n use_v most_o in_o the_o king_n land_n where_o long_a patent_n be_v grant_v 21_o what_o customary_a cottage_n be_v there_o within_o this_o lordship_n cottage_n toste_n crofte_v or_o curtelage_n what_o be_v the_o tenant_n name_n what_o rend_v pay_v they_o and_o what_o service_n do_v they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o word_n c●tagium_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o casam_n a_o little_a house_n or_o a_o place_n of_o abode_n only_o or_o a_o little_a dwell_n whereunto_o little_a ground_n belong_v but_o a_o orchard_n garden_n or_o some_o small_a toft_a croft_a or_o curtelage_n but_o cottage_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o ancient_a as_o i_o take_v it_o 22_o whether_o be_v there_o within_o this_o manor_n any_o new_a erect_a tenement_n or_o cottage_n barn_n wall_n shedde_n ho●ells_n hedges_n ditch_n or_o such_o like_a erect_v set_v up_o or_o make_v or_o any_o watercoarse_n or_o pond_n dig_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n waste_v without_o the_o lord_n licence_n where_o be_v it_o and_o by_o who_o be_v it_o do_v and_o by_o who_o licence_n and_o upon_o what_o consideration_n the_o overmuch_o liberty_n of_o too_o many_o new_a erection_n breed_v sundry_a inconvenience_n not_o only_o to_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n thereof_o but_o to_o a_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v permit_v without_o good_a consideration_n although_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a that_o the_o poor_a shall_v have_v shelter_n &_o place_n to_o shroud_v they_o in_o if_o they_o be_v find_v honest_a virtuous_a painful_a and_o man_n of_o ability_n to_o gain_v their_o own_o and_o their_o family_n relief_n but_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o some_o part_n where_o i_o have_v travel_v where_o great_a and_o spacious_a waste_n mountain_n and_o heathe_n be_v that_o many_o such_o cottage_n be_v set_v up_o the_o people_n give_v to_o little_a or_o no_o kind_n of_o labour_n live_v very_o hardly_o with_o oaten_a bread_n sour_a whey_n and_o goats_n milk_n dwell_v far_o from_o any_o church_n or_o chapel_n &_o be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o god_n or_o of_o any_o civil_a course_n of_o life_n as_o the_o very_a savages_n among_o the_o infidel_n in_o manner_n which_o be_v lamentable_a 23_o what_o tenant_n be_v they_o within_o this_o manor_n that_o do_v hold_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o indenture_n of_o lease_n what_o be_v their_o name_n indenture_n what_o land_n hold_v they_o for_o what_o rent_n under_o what_o condition_n and_o covenant_n for_o what_o term_n of_o year_n or_o life_n this_o article_n be_v most_o especial_o to_o be_v observe_v touch_v the_o covenant_n by_o view_n of_o the_o tenant_n lease_n but_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o find_v the_o name_n and_o to_o present_v they_o with_o the_o land_n and_o rent_n 24_o whether_o have_v or_o do_v the_o lord_n employ_v any_o land_n to_o justment_n justment_n as_o in_o take_v in_o cattle_n to_o pasture_n and_o herbage_n who_o have_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o same_o what_o quantity_n of_o land_n be_v so_o dispose_v and_o how_o many_o cattle_n will_v it_o pasture_v &_o what_o be_v a_o cow_n ox_n horse_n or_o sheepe-gate_n worth_a by_o the_o year_n or_o by_o the_o week_n much_o land_n be_v thus_o use_v in_o yorkshire_n and_o other_o place_n northward_o very_o beneficial_o 25_o whether_o have_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n any_o customary_a water-mill_n mil._n windmill_n horse-mill_n griest-mill_n mault-mill_n walkmil_n or_o ful●ing-mill_n whether_o be_v there_o within_o this_o manor_n any_o other_o mil_fw-mi iron-mil_n furnace_n or_o hammer_n paper-mill_n sawing-mil_n shere-mil_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o mill_n what_o be_v it_o worth_a 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i_o have_v see_v and_o observe_v among_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o madness_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o but_o in_o the_o best_a sense_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ambitious_a or_o rather_o avaricious_a emulation_n rent_n wherein_o they_o strive_v one_o to_o outstrip_v another_o in_o give_v most_o as_o where_o myself_o have_v have_v business_n of_o this_o nature_n namely_o of_o let_v set_v or_o sell_v of_o land_n for_o year_n or_o life_n be_v or_o near_o be_v determine_v in_o farm_n or_o other_o like_a whereby_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o his_o will_n for_o best_a advantage_n by_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a tenant_n proclamation_n to_o that_o effect_n have_v be_v make_v in_o open_a court_n where_o i_o have_v see_v and_o it_o be_v daily_o in_o use_n that_o one_o will_v outbid_v another_o as_o at_o a_o outcry_n in_o london_n in_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v wonder_v at_o their_o emulation_n and_o can_v not_o have_v ask_v what_o they_o have_v raise_v 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tenant_n unto_o such_o land_n for_o such_o rent_n and_o for_o such_o service_n but_o there_o be_v so_o many_o scruple_n thrust_v into_o man_n head_n by_o such_o as_o have_v a_o pretend_a skill_n in_o matter_n of_o policy_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d manor_n have_v be_v so_o remiss_a in_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o this_o manner_n appertain_v unto_o they_o land_n that_o question_n of_o title_n and_o tenor_n be_v daily_o have_v and_o move_v to_o the_o great_a trouble_n oftentimes_o both_o of_o lord_n and_o tenant_n as_o be_v see_v by_o experience_n daily_o as_o well_o of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o inferior_a lord_n which_o may_v be_v reconcile_v if_o tenant_n be_v not_o too_o curious_a and_o lord_n too_o negligent_a beside_o this_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n to_o move_v the_o lord_n to_o know_v what_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o by_o what_o title_n rent_n and_o service_n for_o freeholder_a may_v forfeit_v their_o land_n and_o their_o land_n may_v escheat_n unto_o the_o lord_n if_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a what_o land_n it_o be_v where_o it_o lie_v and_o how_o much_o it_o be_v he_o may_v be_v easy_o abuse_v for_o want_n of_o record_n and_o so_o be_v many_o lord_n of_o manor_n who_o for_o want_v of_o due_a knowledge_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o of_o their_o land_n &_o tenor_n other_o man_n be_v entitle_v to_o their_o right_n far._n you_o have_v say_v more_o than_o i_o hear_v or_o dream_v of_o and_o it_o hold_v in_o some_o sort_n by_o reason_n how_o it_o be_v by_o law_n i_o can_v dispute_v but_o in_o all_o y_o t_o you_o have_v say_v you_o have_v not_o satisfy_v i_o in_o the_o thing_n before_o i_o speak_v of_o touch_v the_o 〈…〉_z which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o 〈…〉_z ●ig●er_o then_o in_o former_a time_n ●y_a your_o 〈◊〉_d sur._n you_o strike_v always_o one_o string_n and_o i_o find_v the_o ●ound_n of_o your_o meaning_n you_o will_v always_o 〈◊〉_d easy_o charge_v in_o your_o ●i●es_n as_o may_v bed_v and_o in_o that_o i_o blame_v you_o not_o 〈…〉_z man_n case_n to_o bear_v as_o light_v a_o burden_n as_o he_o can_v but_o if_o you_o remember_v what_o i_o speak_v before_o touch_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o raise_n of_o fine_n where_o i_o prove_v it_o come_v most_o by_o your_o own_o mean_a you_o may_v be_v the_o soon_o satisfy_v in_o this_o for_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n like_o the_o former_a although_o this_o kind_n of_o tenant_n have_v seldom_o any_o competitor_n to_o emulate_v his_o offer_n because_o the_o tenant_n leave_v common_o one_o either_o in_o right_n of_o inheritance_n or_o by_o surrender_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o he●by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v to_o be_v accept_v tenant_n always_o provide_v he_o must_v agree_v with_o the_o lord_n customary_a if_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n hold_v not_o the_o fine_a certain_a as_o in_o few_o it_o do_v now_o this_o composition_n be_v common_o make_v by_o demand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o offer_v of_o the_o tenant_n the_o lord_n ask_v according_a to_o his_o conceit_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o either_o his_o knowledge_n must_v arise_v by_o his_o own_o experience_n or_o by_o information_n the_o information_n be_v either_o by_o secret_a intelligence_n of_o same_o officious_a neighbour_n or_o by_o due_a judgement_n of_o a_o indifferent_a surveyor_n 〈◊〉_d such_o a_o one_o as_o carry_v equal_a respect_n to_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o although_o as_o you_o allege_v former_a time_n do_v afford_v tenant_n more_o favour_n in_o rate_v and_o arbitrate_v fine_n as_o you_o suppose_v if_o you_o consider_v it_o well_o it_o be_v now_o as_o
himself_o of_o any_o extremity_n that_o be_v only_o to_o be_v reprove_v but_o the_o abetter_v there_o unto_o and_o if_o i_o wist_v that_o any_o lord_n who_o shall_v ●●quire_v the_o use_n of_o my_o poor_a travaile●_n will_v expect_v more_o at_o my_o hand_n than_o the_o performance_n of_o my_o duty_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n i_o have_v rather_o leave_v then_o take_v the_o reward_n for_o such_o a_o travail_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v that_o you_o howsoever_o you_o reason_n of_o this_o point_n will_v commit_v any_o act_n towards_o any_o tenant_n you_o have_v that_o may_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o love_n therefore_o i_o leave_v further_o to_o persuade_v or_o dissuade_v you_o herein_o manor_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o matter_n and_o manner_n of_o forfeiture_n i_o pray_v you_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o diverse_a way_n commit_v for_o in_o some_o manor_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v that_o as_o ●ath_v in_o other_o incur_v a_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n grow_v either_o by_o br●●ch_n of_o a_o custom_n as_o in_o customary_a or_o copy_n hold_v land_n or_o of_o a_o condition_n or_o promise_n in_o a_o lease_n or_o grant_n of_o which_o last_o the_o tenant_n can_v not_o say_v he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v so_o because_o the_o meaning_n be_v express_v in_o his_o deed_n but_o of_o 〈…〉_z in_o some_o sort_n ignorant_a 〈…〉_z they_o to_o lead_v they_o necessary_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n cause_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v apparent_a and_o know_v of_o all_o within_o a_o manner_n as_o none_o payment_n of_o their_o rent_n not_o do_v his_o service_n 〈…〉_z where_o custom_n inhibit_v it_o forfeyture_n let_v his_o 〈…〉_z to_o f●ll_o 〈…〉_z the_o lord_n 〈…〉_z waste_v and_o such_o like_a which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o place_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a that_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o manor_n be_v know_v and_o the_o tenant_n make_v acquaint_v with_o they_o that_o when_o question_n grow_v for_o any_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n they_o may_v not_o say_v they_o know_v it_o not_o for_o lord_n common_o know_v better_o how_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o such_o casualty_n than_o the_o tenant_n know_v how_o to_o avoid_v they_o lord._n you_o speak_v that_o be_v reason_n i_o confess_v but_o may_v a_o lord_n enter_v immediate_o upon_o a_o forfeiture_n sur._n the_o forfeiture_n must_v be_v first_o present_v to_o the_o homage_n at_o the_o next_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n forfeiture_n and_o there_o find_v &_o record_v &_o then_o have_v the_o lord_n power_n to_o show_v justice_n or_o mercy_n it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o ●his_v present_a carver_n of_o thing_n doubtful_a and_o therefore_o have_v the_o law_n ordain_v in_o all_o controversy_n even_o in_o these_o inferior_a court_n a_o just_a manner_n of_o trial_n by_o jury._n lord._n may_v none_o but_o copyhold_n tenant_n forfayt_v their_o land_n sur._n i_o show_v you_o before_o that_o tenant_n by_o deed_n indent_v for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v forfeit_v their_o estate_n but_o that_o be_v by_o covenant_n or_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o deed_n according_a to_o the_o prescript_n agreement_n make_v and_o interchangeable_o confirm_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n lord._n what_o be_v a_o escheat_n for_o as_o i_o remember_v that_o follow_v in_o your_o former_o r●cite●_n perquisites_n of_o court_n sur._n be_v eschete_n be_v where_o a_o freeholder_n of_o a_o manor_n commit_v felony_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o his_o land_n be_v hold_v shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o that_o kind_a of_o forfeiture_n be_v call_v escheat_n lord._n the_o lord_n may_v then_o enter_v immediate_o into_o this_o land_n because_o the_o law_n have_v try_v the_o felony_n it_o cast_v the_o land_n upon_o the_o lord●_n sur._n the_o king_n have_v it_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o then_o come_v it_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o lord._n be_v this_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o escheat_n sur._n heriot_n escheat_n may_v also_o be_v where_o a_o freeholder_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demeisne_n and_o a_o customary_a tenant_n of_o inheritance_n die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a &_o none_o of_o the_o blood_n come_v to_o claim_v the_o same_o it_o fall_v unto_o the_o lord_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n lord._n this_o then_o be_v immediate_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n have_v no_o part_n or_o time_n therein_o and_o without_o any_o further_a ceremony_n he_o may_v enter_v &_o dispose_v of_o that_o his_o pleasure_n sur._n find_v it_o must_v be_v also_o first_o sound_n and_o present_v by_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o after_o proclamation_n make_v to_o give_v notice_n unto_o the_o world_n that_o if_o any_o can_v come_v and_o just_o claim_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v the_o homage_n then_o find_v it_o clear_a do_v entitle_v the_o lord_n thereof_o as_o a_o thing_n escheat_v 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