nothing_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a._n shall_v not_o have_v iâ—_n for_o their_o life_n but_o for_o his_o own_o only_a this_o case_n be_v say_v to_o come_v very_o close_o in_o reason_n to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o as_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v that_o b._n and_o c._n shall_v be_v estate_v for_o their_o life_n and_o since_o that_o can_v not_o be_v therefore_o the_o name_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v name_v and_o their_o life_n shall_v not_o stand_v as_o a_o measure_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n so_o in_o other_o case_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n or_o land_n lease_v shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n first_o of_o alexander_n and_o after_o of_o raulphe_n since_o this_o can_v be_v therefore_o the_o word_n and_o name_n of_o heir_n male_n shall_v stand_v for_o a_o mere_a blank_n and_o cipher_n and_o not_o to_o measure_v out_o any_o state_n to_o the_o say_v alex._n and_o ra._n and_o their_o executor_n and_o assign_v also_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v of_o so_o short_a and_o uncertain_a continuance_n that_o if_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o c._n for_o year_n now_o shall_v not_o this_o latter_a lease_n be_v void_a absolute_o for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o term_n but_o shall_v stand_v in_o expectance_n of_o the_o death_n of_o b._n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o die_v shall_v take_v effect_n immediate_o whereas_o if_o the_o lease_n to_o b._n have_v be_v for_o ten_o year_n or_o any_o like_a term_n than_o the_o lease_n to_o c._n shall_v have_v be_v void_a for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o his_o term_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o state_n for_o life_n be_v very_o momentary_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o not_o repute_v of_o any_o certain_a continuance_n so_o much_o as_o for_o a_o day_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o estate_n tail_n so_o as_o if_o a._n have_v give_v land_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n do_v after_o without_o indenture_n which_o make_v a_o estoppell_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o c._n for_o xxj_o year_n and_o then_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n during_o the_o term_n yet_o shall_v not_o the_o lease_n take_v effect_n because_o it_o be_v utter_o void_a at_o the_o first_o make_v for_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n may_v in_o the_o intendment_n and_o judgement_n of_o law_n have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n and_o lambert_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o chauntery_n which_o speak_v of_o gift_n to_o have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o therefore_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v no_o asset_n nor_o give_v cause_n of_o receipt_n otherwise_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v touch_v a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o state_n for_o life_n again_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o defendant_n council_n that_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v limit_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n with_o remainder_n to_o c._n as_o in_o chudlies_n case_n be_v resolve_v but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o b._n shall_v have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o heir_n male_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o c._n this_o remainder_n be_v utter_o void_a so_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o largeness_n and_o continuance_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o if_o which_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_n a_o feâ—_n simple_a can_v afford_v a_o remainder_n to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o it_o after_o such_o a_o gift_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o of_o the_o measure_n thereof_o much_o less_o can_v a_o term_n yield_v such_o large_a thong_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o it_o as_o a_o remainder_n after_o a_o estate_n to_o one_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o heir_n male_n which_o be_v all_o one_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o remainder_n be_v hold_v void_a by_o baldwin_n 7._o and_o shelley_n though_o engl_n field_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n as_o the_o lord_n dyer_n show_v further_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o such_o a_o conveyance_n by_o will_n shall_v stand_v good_a it_o will_v raise_v a_o perpetuity_n not_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o any_o recovery_n but_o whereas_o the_o case_n of_o hammon_n have_v be_v relate_v before_o so_o by_o way_n of_o admittance_n it_o be_v argue_v as_o a_o gift_n and_o bequest_n to_o al._n ham._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o ralph_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n be_v only_o to_o alexander_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n not_o speak_v of_o his_o body_n and_o so_o to_o ralph_n which_o as_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o defendant_n counsel_n make_v the_o case_n strong_a against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o admit_v that_o the_o former_a way_n alexander_n shall_v have_v have_v but_o a_o state_n determinable_a upon_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o issue_n males_n yet_o here_o not_o so_o since_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o willes_n such_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v the_o law_n shall_v supply_v the_o word_n of_o the_o body_n be_v only_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n to_o the_o issue_v male_a according_a to_o the_o testator_n intent_n now_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n so_o bequeath_v no_o estate_n tail_n can_v possible_o be_v though_o these_o word_n have_v be_v in_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o the_o motive_n to_o the_o law_n fail_v no_o such_o supply_n will_v be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n since_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n consequent_o here_o be_v neither_o state_n tail_n nor_o issue_n or_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n on_o who_o continuance_n this_o state_n of_o alex._n shall_v be_v determinable_a therefore_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o total_a bequest_n of_o the_o term_n to_o alexander_n for_o ever_o viz._n so_o long_o as_o the_o term_n shall_v continue_v for_o as_o a_o bequest_n to_o one_o for_o ever_o be_v asmuch_o as_o a_o bequest_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n so_o a_o bequest_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o he_o for_o ever_o and_o this_o case_n after_o six_o argument_n on_o each_o side_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o i_o much_o mistake_v not_o be_v upon_o argument_n by_o the_o baron_n adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfeild_n and_o m_o r._n baron_n bromley_n m_o r._n baron_n denham_n who_o only_o hear_v as_o i_o take_v it_o one_o argument_n on_o each_o side_n make_v of_o purpose_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o come_n into_o his_o place_n after_o the_o former_a argument_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o the_o judgement_n proceed_v upon_o the_o point_n former_o touch_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o state_n of_o alexander_n do_v not_o end_v by_o his_o death_n and_o remain_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o ralph_n other_o point_n be_v stir_v which_o will_v be_v touch_v upon_o other_o division_n after_o in_o this_o chapter_n it_o will_v be_v observe_v that_o i_o do_v more_o full_o express_v reason_n and_o point_v enforce_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n then_o on_o the_o plaintiff_n whereof_o let_v these_o two_o reason_n be_v accept_v first_o that_o i_o better_a can_v relate_v that_o then_o the_o other_o be_v the_o first_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o hear_v little_a of_o that_o which_o be_v by_o other_o say_v on_o either_o side_n after_o nor_o hear_v the_o court_n nec_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la conductus_fw-la nec_fw-la pedibus_fw-la fortis_fw-la second_o the_o labour_n do_v lie_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o common_a case_n of_o devise_n to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n to_o another_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o six_o point_n viz._n that_o where_o house_n or_o land_n hold_v by_o lease_n or_o the_o profit_n thereof_o or_o the_o lease_n or_o term_v itself_o which_o in_o a_o will_n make_v no_o difference_n be_v bequeath_v to_o a._n for_o life_n or_o for_o some_o part_n of_o the_o term_n with_o the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o executor_n assent_v that_o a._n shall_v enjoy_v his_o bequest_n 6._o whether_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o b._n also_o since_o without_o the_o executor_n assent_v 47_o no_o legacy_n can_v take_v
effect_n and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o this_o assent_n shall_v be_v effectual_a as_o well_o to_o all_o the_o remainder_n as_o to_o the_o first_o estate_n and_o so_o according_a to_o former_a resolution_n it_o be_v admit_v in_o hamon_n case_n that_o alexander_n his_o assent_n to_o take_v as_o legatee_n suffice_v if_o the_o bequest_n have_v be_v good_a for_o the_o remainder_n to_o ralph_n and_o other_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o doubtless_o be_v because_o here_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v all_o but_o one_o estate_n in_o law_n they_o make_v but_o one_o degree_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr nor_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o enter_v for_o mortmain_n and_o a_o atturnment_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o reversion_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o do_v enure_v also_o to_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v a_o assent_n have_v much_o affinity_n to_o that_o of_o the_o executor_n each_o tend_v to_o perfect_v the_o grant_n of_o another_o man_n now_o then_o whereas_o it_o be_v urge_v in_o hammoâ—ds_n case_n that_o the_o state_n limit_v to_o ralâ—e_n shall_v take_v effect_n not_o as_o a_o remainder_n but_o as_o a_o new_a estate_n to_o commence_v future_o viz._n when_o alexander_n shall_v be_v dead_a without_o issue_n male_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v so_o then_o can_v not_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o first_o state_n to_o alexander_n have_v enure_v to_o this_o since_o to_o a._n remainder_n it_o work_v as_o be_v one_o estate_n with_o the_o first_o which_o reason_n must_v fail_v other_o way_n this_o difference_n between_o a_o remainder_n and_o new_a estate_n future_a bring_v to_o my_o mind_n the_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o way_n of_o new_a creation_n grant_v by_o c._n out_o of_o land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o like_a manner_n where_o it_o have_v probable_o be_v hold_v although_o this_o limitation_n to_o b._n can_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o remainder_n because_o c._n have_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o rent_n remain_v with_o he_o when_o he_o make_v the_o grant_n to_o a._n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o new_a grant_n and_o creation_n to_o commence_v future_o but_o this_o doubtless_o can_v so_o be_v but_o with_o a_o difference_n for_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v by_o indenture_n between_o c._n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o a._n only_o on_o the_o other_o part_n now_o b._n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n can_v take_v nothing_o by_o it_o except_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n but_o if_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o indenture_n or_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v by_o deed_n poll_n to_o which_o all_o man_n be_v alike_o party_n than_o it_o happy_o may_v enure_v as_o a_o future_a grant_n to_o b._n this_o not_o impertinent_a now_o as_o the_o executor_n assent_v to_o one_o can_v enure_v to_o another_o though_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n except_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n so_o neither_o can_v it_o any_o way_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o same_o except_z in_o very_o special_a case_n as_o if_o a_o termor_n bequeath_v a_o rent_n to_o a_o and_o the_o land_n itself_o to_o b_o the_o executor_n assent_n that_o a_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n be_v no_o assent_n that_o b_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n case_n yet_o i_o think_v the_o assent_n that_o b_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n do_v imply_v the_o assent_n that_o a_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n profit_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o restraint_n impose_v by_o the_o law_n against_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o chattel_n by_o a_o will_n without_o the_o executor_n assent_n be_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n now_o if_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v to_o b_o it_o be_v no_o more_o available_a to_o the_o testator_n debt_n that_o it_o pass_v discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n then_o charge_v 2._o since_o the_o gift_n and_o bequest_n be_v of_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n therefore_o if_o this_o bequest_n shall_v take_v effect_n it_o shall_v carry_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o testator_n intent_n viz._n with_o this_o charge_n upon_o it_o for_o what_o else_o do_v the_o executor_n in_o this_o but_o assent_n that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n herein_o do_v stand_v and_o take_v effect_n and_o consequent_o b_o must_v take_v the_o term_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o not_o in_o any_o different_a or_o contrary_a manner_n next_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o assent_n by_o executor_n which_o have_v some_o affinity_n with_o the_o four_o point_n but_o here_o we_o shall_v consider_v only_o of_o assent_n conditional_a now_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o will_v cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o two_o sort_n of_o condition_n viz._n precedent_n and_o subsequent_a as_o for_o â—he_n former_a a_o executor_n may_v to_o a_o legatee_n absolute_o give_v assent_n upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n as_o thus_o i_o be_o content_a that_o if_o you_o can_v get_v and_o bring_v in_o to_o i_o such_o a_o bond_n wherein_o the_o testator_n stand_v bind_v unto_o i._n s._n that_o then_o you_o enter_v upon_o the_o term_n or_o take_v the_o corn_n or_o cattle_n to_o you_o bequeath_v so_o of_o other_o like_a condition_n which_o may_v precede_v the_o assent_n as_o if_o you_o can_v get_v the_o assent_n of_o my_o coexecutor_n or_o if_o you_o will_v pay_v the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n behind_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n or_o if_o you_o will_v pay_v the_o wage_n already_o due_a to_o the_o servant_n attend_v about_o the_o cattle_n or_o corn_n to_o you_o bequeath_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v there_o be_v no_o assent_n and_o therefore_o the_o condition_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a as_o thus_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v to_o you_o provide_v that_o you_o shall_v pay_v so_o much_o yearly_o to_o i_o or_o to_o such_o a_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n now_o the_o legatee_n enter_v into_o or_o take_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v shall_v not_o lose_v it_o again_o by_o fail_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n afterward_o for_o the_o executor_n by_o his_o assent_n can_v make_v that_o legacy_n conditional_a which_o the_o testator_n give_v absolute_o no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v make_v that_o bequest_n to_o be_v absolute_a which_o the_o testator_n give_v conditional_o except_o by_o a_o release_n make_v of_o the_o condition_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o the_o executor_n assent_n be_v like_a to_o the_o atturnment_n of_o a_o lessee_n which_o can_v be_v upon_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a where_o the_o grant_n be_v absolute_a or_o without_o condition_n though_o yet_o he_o may_v to_o his_o atturnment_n prefix_v a_o condition_n precedent_n in_o the_o eight_o place_n we_o be_v touch_v the_o bequest_n of_o lease_n or_o chattel_n real_a to_o consider_v what_o manner_n of_o interest_n one_o to_o who_o a_o remainder_n of_o a_o term_n after_o the_o death_n of_o another_o be_v limit_v have_v and_o whether_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o same_o or_o dispose_v thereof_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n of_o remainder_n for_o that_o possible_o the_o whole_a term_n may_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o to_o who_o during_o his_o or_o her_o life_n it_o be_v bequeath_v now_o a_o mere_a possibility_n be_v not_o grantable_a therefore_o be_v it_o resolve_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n case_n where_o he_o in_o remainder_n grant_v or_o sell_v his_o state_n or_o interest_n to_o another_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o that_o this_o grant_n be_v utter_o void_a because_o a_o possibility_n can_v be_v grant_v 48._o but_o whereas_o some_o opinion_n in_o that_o case_n be_v deliver_v that_o this_o possibility_n can_v not_o be_v release_v no_o more_o then_o grant_v it_o have_v since_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n by_o his_o deed_n of_o grant_n or_o release_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n may_v make_v his_o estate_n which_o before_o be_v determinable_a by_o his_o death_n to_o be_v now_o absolute_a so_o as_o it_o shall_v continue_v to_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v after_o his_o death_n during_o the_o whole_a term_n it_o may_v be_v that_o what_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o fulsey_n negative_o of_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o release_n by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v be_v mean_v or_o perhaps_o express_v of_o a_o release_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o sure_o i_o think_v though_o he_o can_v not_o surrender_v yet_o his_o release_n or_o defeasance_n to_o he_o
thing_n accrue_v by_o covenant_n or_o assumption_n if_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n to_o make_v he_o a_o lease_n of_o such_o or_o such_o land_n by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o b._n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o before_o any_o lease_n make_v now_o must_v a._n make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o b._n and_o the_o lease_n so_o make_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o he_o as_o executor_n and_o consequent_o as_o asset_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n between_o chapman_n and_o dalton_n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n com._n yet_o i_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o case_n that_o this_o lease_n shall_v be_v asset_n but_o that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n as_o executor_n which_o imply_v as_o much_o in_o my_o understanding_n and_o the_o declaration_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v set_v forth_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o covenant_n to_o be_v in_o retardatione_fw-la executioâ—is_fw-la testament_n so_o as_o the_o damage_n thereupon_o recover_v viz._n 300_o and_o 30._o pound_n be_v asset_n and_o consequent_o also_o shall_v the_o term_n have_v be_v in_o â—ew_a and_o recompense_v whereof_o these_o damage_n be_v give_v the_o like_a law_n if_o a._n assume_v upon_o good_a consideration_n to_o deliver_v in_o to_o b._n by_o such_o a_o day_n twenty_o quarter_n of_o malt_n or_o so_o many_o load_n of_o coal_n or_o wood_n or_o any_o other_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n and_o this_o be_v not_o perform_v in_o the_o life_n of_o b._n but_o after_o to_o his_o executor_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o as_o executor_n and_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o the_o money_n recover_v in_o damage_n for_o not_o perform_v shall_v have_v be_v of_o thing_n accrue_v by_o remainder_n or_o increase_v if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n and_o he_o die_v this_o will_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n though_o it_o be_v never_o in_o the_o testator_n as_o be_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n resolve_v by_o three_o justice_n the_o lord_n anderson_n only_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o cranmers_n case_n wherein_o the_o contrary_a in_o effect_n be_v resolve_v be_v of_o little_a authority_n for_o that_o there_o be_v first_o two_o judge_n against_o two_o till_o after_o mounson_n change_v his_o opinion_n upon_o a_o conceit_n that_o there_o the_o estate_n be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n which_o can_v make_v no_o difference_n like_o law_n where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v by_o will_n bequeath_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o b._n who_o die_v before_o a._n although_o b._n never_o have_v this_o term_n in_o he_o so_o as_o that_o he_o can_v grant_v or_o dispose_v it_o yet_o shall_v it_o rest_v in_o his_o executor_n as_o his_o good_n and_o be_v asset_n as_o for_o a_o remainder_n for_o year_n so_o in_o the_o testator_n that_o he_o may_v grant_v or_o dispose_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n no_o doubt_n can_v be_v thereof_o though_o the_o same_o fall_v not_o in_o possession_n to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n yet_o no_o scruple_n nor_o doubt_n can_v be_v but_o that_o this_o be_v asset_n to_o the_o executor_n even_o whilst_o it_o continue_v a_o remainder_n and_o before_o it_o fall_v into_o possession_n because_o it_o be_v present_o valuable_a and_o vendible_a nor_o much_o of_o other_o nature_n to_o these_o be_v the_o case_n babington_n where_o the_o executor_n marchandize_v with_o the_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n make_v gain_v thereof_o so_o if_o the_o sheep_n or_o other_o cattle_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v breed_v viz._n bear_v lamb_n calf_n colt_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o testator_n death_n even_o these_o which_o be_v never_o in_o the_o testator_n shall_v yet_o be_v asset_n and_o so_o the_o wool_n grow_v upon_o the_o sheep_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n but_o there_o be_v one_o case_n worth_a the_o consideration_n and_o worthy_a of_o some_o doubt_n as_o i_o think_v and_o that_o be_v this_o one_o leave_v to_o his_o executor_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n worth_a twenty_o pound_n by_o year_n and_o the_o executor_n keep_v this_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n one_o year_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n do_v make_v thereof_o thirty_o pound_n in_o clear_a gain_n above_o all_o charge_n now_o whether_o as_o to_o a_o creditor_n this_o whole_a thirty_o pound_n shall_v be_v asset_n or_o only_o twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o case_n simple_o thus_o put_v shall_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o occupy_v and_o manure_v without_o any_o stock_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o than_o if_o the_o executor_n do_v stock_n it_o with_o his_o own_o sheep_n or_o other_o cattle_n as_o he_o must_v have_v bear_v the_o loss_n by_o rot_n or_o death_n so_o be_v it_o reason_n that_o if_o the_o manurant_n prove_v gainful_a he_o reap_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o in_o recompense_n of_o his_o adventure_n and_o of_o his_o industry_n skill_n and_o good_a husbandry_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n stock_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n be_v as_o of_o necessity_n or_o for_o the_o better_a advantage_n of_o the_o testator_n estate_n continue_v upon_o the_o lease_n land_n then_o be_v it_o reason_n that_o the_o gain_n or_o loss_n whethersoever_o of_o they_o god_n send_v do_v redound_v to_o the_o testator_n estate_n like_a law_n as_o i_o think_v if_o a_o executor_n find_v that_o he_o can_v instant_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n let_v the_o lease_n land_n near_o the_o value_n shall_v therefore_o buy_v seede-corne_n and_o hire_v the_o plow_a etc._n etc._n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o lease_n have_v one_o entire_a valuation_n at_o the_o first_o upon_o the_o appraisement_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o value_n upon_o the_o appraisement_n be_v not_o bind_v nor_o much_o respect_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o it_o be_v too_o high_a it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o executor_n if_o too_o low_a shall_v not_o advantage_v he_o but_o the_o very_a value_n find_v by_o jury_n when_o it_o come_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o executor_n have_v full_o administer_v or_o have_v asset_n or_o not_o be_v that_o which_o be_v bind_v next_o i_o say_v that_o if_o a_o long_a lease_n come_v to_o executor_n of_o land_n worth_a a_o hundred_o pound_n by_o year_n and_o no_o sale_n be_v make_v thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n or_o more_o now_o the_o term_n continue_v of_o the_o like_a value_n as_o at_o first_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o this_o hundred_o pound_n raise_v the_o first_o year_n shall_v go_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n rather_o than_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v unpaid_a this_o thing_n i_o mean_v the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o be_v useful_a two_o way_n viz._n first_o to_o give_v light_n to_o executor_n to_o discern_v what_o unto_o they_o of_o right_n pertain_v next_o to_o show_v unto_o creditor_n and_o legatee_n what_o and_o how_o far_o thing_n shall_v be_v asset_n that_o be_v to_o say_v good_n to_o enable_v charge_n and_o bind_v executor_n to_o pay_v debt_n and_o legacy_n for_o whatsoever_o any_o of_o these_o way_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n from_o their_o testator_n or_o be_v recover_v by_o any_o of_o these_o action_n shall_v be_v in_o their_o hand_n assett_n the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o recover_v deduct_v chap._n vii_o what_o manner_n of_o interest_n a_o executor_n have_v in_o his_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o how_o different_a from_o the_o common_a interest_n they_o or_o other_o have_v in_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n the_o interest_n which_o a_o executor_n have_v as_o executor_n in_o the_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n be_v much_o different_a from_o the_o absolute_a proper_a and_o ordinary_a interest_n which_o every_o one_o have_v in_o his_o own_o prope_fw-la good_n as_o may_v well_o appear_v in_o and_o by_o these_o point_n 1._o although_o if_o a_o stranger_n take_v away_o these_o good_n the_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o executor_n be_v of_o general_a form_n 35._o quare_fw-la bona_fw-la sua_fw-la cepit_fw-la call_v they_o his_o good_n whereas_o a_o man_n outlaw_v in_o debt_n etc._n etc._n or_o convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n 34._o forfeit_v all_o his_o own_o good_n yet_o these_o which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v if_o a_o villain_n be_v make_v executor_n his_o lord_n can_v take_v these_o good_n though_o he_o may_v take_v all_o the_o villain_n own_o good_n 42._o and_o for_o take_v such_o good_n or_o for_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n a_o villain_n may_v sue_v his_o lord_n nay_o if_o the_o executor_n grant_v all_o his_o good_n some_o good_a
may_v it_o be_v yield_v at_o another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o day_n but_o yet_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o no_o time_n of_o assent_n be_v limit_v than_o one_o express_v denial_n or_o refusal_n will_v be_v peremptory_a so_o as_o the_o refusal_n be_v express_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o assent_n be_v to_o be_v give_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v but_o in_o speech_n to_o or_o among_o stranger_n this_o and_o the_o former_a case_n variation_n 19_o eliz._n give_v the_o best_a light_n to_o this_o point_n that_o i_o remember_v now_o for_o disablement_n to_o assent_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o forementioned_a case_n of_o low_a and_o carter_n that_o where_o a_o term_n be_v bequeath_v to_o a_o and_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o executor_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o more_o year_n in_o possession_n or_o to_o begin_v present_o now_o by_o this_o be_v the_o term_n leave_v by_o the_o testator_n surrender_v and_o drown_v so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o pass_v to_o a_o by_o the_o executor_n assent_v after_o as_o to_o the_o five_o point_n viz._n in_o what_o manner_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o other_o chattel_n real_a may_v be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o for_o a_o time_n with_o remainder_n to_o another_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o much_o doubt_v when_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o for_o life_n or_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v live_v whether_o the_o limit_v of_o a_o remainder_n thereof_o after_o his_o decease_n be_v of_o any_o validity_n in_o law_n or_o not_o and_o this_o doubt_n have_v this_o ground_n any_o state_n for_o life_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v great_a than_o any_o term_n for_o year_n therefore_o when_o a_o termer_n have_v by_o his_o will_n give_v his_o term_n or_o his_o house_n or_o land_n which_o he_o so_o hold_v for_o year_n to_o one_o for_o life_n or_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v live_v this_o testator_n and_o devisor_n have_v not_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n any_o estate_n remain_v in_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v very_o hard_o for_o he_o to_o give_v or_o limit_v a_o remainder_n to_o another_o but_o after_o many_o arguing_n and_o debating_n it_o be_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n resolve_v that_o such_o a_o remainder_n be_v good_a and_o that_o if_o the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi die_v before_o the_o term_n expire_v 542._o that_o then_o he_o to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v may_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n as_o for_o the_o give_v of_o part_n of_o the_o year_n to_o one_o and_o the_o residue_n to_o the_o other_o viz._n if_o the_o term_n be_v twenty_o year_n the_o lessee_n bequeathe_v ten_o thereof_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n of_o this_o no_o doubt_n ever_o be_v but_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o after_o the_o first_o state_n limit_v there_o remain_v a_o further_a term_n viz._n ten_o year_n more_o in_o the_o devisor_n whereof_o he_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v whereas_o in_o the_o other_o case_n after_o the_o term_n limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n there_o remain_v but_o a_o possibility_n that_o this_o life_n shall_v not_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a term_n but_o now_o put_v we_o the_o case_n a_o three_o way_n viz._n that_o the_o termor_n devise_v or_o bequeathe_v the_o thing_n in_o lease_n to_o one_o child_n entail_v with_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o die_v and_o the_o first_o enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n now_o whether_o shall_v the_o next_o in_o remainder_n or_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o so_o die_v have_v the_o term_n residue_n and_o this_o case_n come_v in_o question_n and_o be_v adjudge_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o k._n john_n his_o reign_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o there_o master_n hamond_n hold_v by_o lease_n for_o year_n from_o the_o crown_n the_o manner_n of_o acre_n in_o kent_n devise_v the_o same_o by_o his_o will_n to_o alexander_n hamond_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n to_o ralph_n hamond_n another_o son_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o the_o like_a remainder_n to_o thomas_n hamond_n and_o make_v the_o say_a alexander_n executor_n difference_n who_o after_o his_o father_n decease_n elect_v to_o take_v as_o legatory_n and_o after_o ralph_n hamond_n die_v leave_v issue_n male_a and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_fw-la alexander_n not_o have_v issue_n male_a grant_v the_o whole_a term_n by_o deed_n to_o b_o and_o c._n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n during_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a daughter_n who_o sir_n robert_n lewkenor_n marry_v then_o alexander_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o wife_n and_o executrix_n of_o ralph_n hammond_n enter_v claim_v the_o term_n and_o be_v keep_v out_o seal_v a_o lease_n whereupon_o a_o eject_v firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o a_o jury_n appear_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o exchequer_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o effect_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o in_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n first_o the_o main_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o case_n be_v all_o one_o in_o law_n with_o the_o former_a where_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n which_o remainder_n over_o so_o as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n hammond_n without_o issue_n male_a the_o term_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o in_o remainder_n as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n die_v within_o the_o term_n it_o shall_v do_v and_o on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_v it_o be_v urge_v to_o be_v all_o one_o so_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o bequeast_n supra_fw-la alexander_n have_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n only_o so_o long_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o die_v without_o such_o issue_n the_o term_n remain_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o ralph_n who_o have_v the_o remainder_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o leave_v issue_n male_a which_o still_o live_v and_o so_o that_o seat_n of_o ralph_n yet_o have_v continuance_n for_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o counsel_n on_o that_o side_n that_o the_o term_n can_v not_o go_v to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o ralph_n according_a to_o the_o word_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v a_o term_n to_o descend_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o therefore_o they_o say_v the_o law_n shall_v work_v which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o intent_n viz._n that_o after_o alexander_n death_n it_o shall_v go_v first_o to_o his_o executor_n and_o assignee_n so_o long_o as_o issue_v male_a of_o his_o body_n do_v continue_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o ralph_n his_o executor_n and_o assignee_n so_o long_o as_o his_o issue_n male_a shall_v last_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n male_a of_o alex._n fail_v the_o executor_n of_o ralph_n who_o issue_n male_a fail_v not_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o term_n and_o so_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lessee_n of_o that_o executor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o defendant_n counsel_n that_o this_o case_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o other_o case_n where_o the_o term_n or_o land_n hold_v by_o lease_n be_v give_v but_o for_o life_n to_o the_o first_o with_o remainder_n to_o another_o which_o case_n as_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v be_v clear_o admit_v to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v and_o do_v take_v effect_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o assignee_n of_o ralph_n hammon_n it_o must_v go_v against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o mind_n and_o will_n be_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o word_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v only_o to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o one_o son_n after_o another_o and_o not_o to_o any_o executor_n now_o then_o since_o this_o intent_n be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o it_o can_v not_o take_v effect_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v void_a and_o so_o all_o the_o word_n of_o heir_n male_a stand_v void_a the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o a_o sole_a and_o absolute_a gift_n and_o bequeast_n to_o the_o say_v alex._n &_o consequent_o the_o term_n must_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o assignee_n and_o for_o this_o point_n resemblance_n be_v make_v to_o a_o case_n resolve_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n adjudgâ—â—â—_n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o indent_n to_o a._n habend_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n for_o their_o life_n now_o because_o b._n and_o c._n can_v take_v
in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n have_v the_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n shall_v dissolve_v or_o destroy_v this_o term_n residue_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o divisee_fw-mi for_o life_n so_o as_o there_o the_o freehold_n shall_v be_v discharge_v thereof_o but_o quae._n for_o i_o have_v not_o know_v this_o in_o question_n as_o for_o the_o other_o point_n of_o fulse_n case_n it_o be_v in_o the_o say_v late_a case_n of_o lampett_n confirm_v and_o admit_v for_o good_a law_n viz._n that_o this_o possibility_n of_o remainder_n can_v not_o be_v alien_v nor_o convey_v to_o a_o stranger_n now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o nine_o point_n point_n viz._n to_o examine_v whether_o any_o act_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n can_v frustrate_v or_o defeat_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n and_o whether_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n viz._n the_o death_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n before_o the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n shall_v defeat_v it_o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o have_v divers_a time_n be_v resolve_v 23._o that_o no_o grant_n make_v by_o the_o first_o man_n cut_v off_o or_o defeat_v the_o second_o though_o former_o it_o be_v hold_v otherwise_o but_o according_a to_o the_o late_a resolution_n be_v it_o also_o hold_v or_o admit_v by_o all_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o hamoâ—d_n where_o be_v such_o a_o grant_n and_o as_o this_o can_v be_v do_v by_o direct_a grant_n or_o alienation_n no_o more_o can_v it_o by_o a_o indirect_a or_o employ_v as_o by_o take_v of_o a_o new_a lease_n which_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n no_o more_o then_o by_o a_o express_a surrender_n nor_o doubtless_o by_o outlawry_n whereby_o the_o term_n of_o the_o first_o divisee_fw-mi be_v settle_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o if_o we_o put_v the_o case_n further_o of_o waste_n commit_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o breach_n of_o condition_n by_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o otherwise_o these_o for_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o late_a case_n and_o for_o the_o part_n waste_v in_o the_o former_a do_v so_o destroy_v the_o lease_n and_o put_v the_o reversioner_n in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o that_o all_o remainder_n must_v needs_o fail_v so_o of_o a_o feoffement_n or_o other_o like_o forfeiture_n by_o fine_a as_o for_o the_o death_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n it_o be_v urge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o hamond_n that_o since_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a possibility_n if_o it_o can_v not_o take_v effect_n and_o become_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o life_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v it_o can_v not_o settle_v in_o his_o executor_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o rector_n of_o chedington_n and_o more_o express_o as_o resolve_v in_o the_o point_n the_o case_n of_o price_n and_o atmore_n there_o but_o the_o court_n resolve_v and_o find_v former_a resolution_n in_o other_o court_v that_o way_n that_o the_o death_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o it_o may_v settle_v as_o well_o in_o his_o executor_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi as_o it_o shall_v have_v do_v in_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v overlive_v the_o first_o divisee_fw-mi for_o life_n if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o divisee_fw-mi for_o life_n enter_v not_o nor_o claim_v in_o five_o year_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v as_o have_v a_o right_a future_o accrue_v in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o intermedle_v only_o with_o lease_n bequeath_v point_n wherein_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o what_o thereof_o be_v speak_v be_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o and_o understand_v of_o all_o other_o chattel_n real_a as_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n estate_n by_o extent_n upon_o statute_n or_o judgement_n term_n otherwise_o than_o by_o lease_n in_o fair_n market_n rent_n annuity_n commons_o advowson_n and_o other_o profit_n yea_o one_o single_a next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n now_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v of_o bequest_n personal_a principal_o legacy_n if_o not_o only_o viz._n how_o such_o may_v be_v forfeit_v lose_v or_o revoke_v first_o then_o we_o will_v consider_v of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o legatee_n second_o of_o the_o act_n of_o god_n three_o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o legatee_n as_o from_o the_o civilian_n i_o learn_v may_v forfeit_v his_o legacy_n by_o his_o miscarriage_n towards_o the_o will_n it_o as_o if_o he_o use_v mean_n to_o have_v it_o conceal_v and_o keep_v from_o be_v know_v and_o consequent_o prove_v so_o if_o he_o accuse_v it_o of_o falsity_n so_o again_o if_o he_o deface_v or_o destroy_v the_o will_n also_o if_o be_v by_o the_o will_v appoint_v to_o be_v tutor_n or_o educator_n of_o a_o child_n he_o refuse_v so_o to_o be_v so_o say_v master_n swinborne_a but_o silvester_n prierius_n seem_v to_o i_o opposite_a in_o that_o where_o he_o say_v 284._o si_fw-la legatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ea_fw-la conditione_n ut_fw-la facias_fw-la aliquid_fw-la tale_n legatum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la conditionale_fw-la sed_fw-la modale_n so_o as_o he_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n from_o word_n conditional_a whereas_o the_o other_o without_o word_n conditional_a raise_v a_o condition_n imply_v last_o if_o the_o legatee_n presume_v too_o far_o upon_o the_o strength_n of_o of_o the_o bequest_n to_o he_o so_o as_o he_o take_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o executor_n thus_o also_o do_v he_o forfeit_v his_o legacy_n say_v master_n swinborne_a 25â—_n unless_o the_o testator_n do_v will_n and_o appoint_v he_o shall_v so_o do_v the_o fall_n into_o enmity_n with_o the_o testator_n will_v be_v consider_v of_o more_o fit_o as_o i_o take_v it_o among_o the_o act_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o see_v what_o act_n of_o shall_v god_n cause_v a_o legacy_n not_o to_o take_v effect_n first_o thus_o if_o the_o legatee_n die_v before_o the_o testator_n this_o legacy_n be_v lose_v and_o his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o so_o also_o say_v master_n swinborne_a if_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o legatee_n die_v before_o the_o executor_n difference_n it_o be_v lose_v and_o so_o also_o if_o he_o die_v before_o the_o condition_n perform_v say_v he_o let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o time_n of_o payment_n and_o death_n before_o it_o if_o there_o be_v a_o day_n certain_a limit_v for_o payment_n and_o the_o legatee_n die_v before_o that_o day_n his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o legacy_n contrariwise_o if_o the_o payment_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v make_v when_o the_o legatee_n shall_v be_v marry_v but_o if_o it_o be_v only_o express_v to_o be_v towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o legatee_n and_o she_o die_v before_o marriage_n her_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o say_v swinborne_a now_o put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o legacy_n be_v bequeath_v to_o b_o to_o be_v pay_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v five_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a and_o b_o die_v before_o that_o age_n it_o shall_v now_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o that_o present_o without_o stay_v till_o b_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o that_o age_n 283._o say_v prior_n nay_o say_v swinborne_a if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v so_o justiciat_a viz._n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o such_o a_o age_n then_o if_o he_o die_v before_o his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o at_o all_o but_o if_o the_o bequest_n be_v general_a and_o further_o it_o be_v add_v in_o the_o will_n that_o the_o testator_n will_v have_v that_o legacy_n pay_v the_o legatee_n at_o such_o a_o age_n there_o though_o he_o die_v before_o such_o age_n yet_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o sum_n bequeath_v the_o difference_n may_v seem_v very_o nice_a yet_o happy_o it_o want_v not_o some_o probable_a colour_n of_o reason_n now_o last_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o testator_n own_o act_n testator_n who_o clear_o have_v power_n to_o revoke_v or_o countermand_v any_o legacy_n though_o he_o revoke_v not_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o will_n and_o here_o first_o of_o revocation_n presume_v if_o there_o fall_v out_o grave_n inimicitiae_fw-la inter_fw-la legantem_fw-la &_o legatarium_fw-la 285._o legatum_fw-la caducum_fw-la efficitur_fw-la say_v the_o summist_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la leves_fw-la say_v he_o &_o si_fw-la grave_n si_fw-la tamen_fw-la redeant_fw-la ad_fw-la amicitiam_fw-la reintegratur_fw-la legatum_fw-la that_o be_v by_o grievous_a enmity_n after_o arise_v and_o never_o reconcile_v between_o the_o testator_n and_o legatee_n the_o legacy_n be_v dissolve_v otherwise_o of_o a_o light_a breach_n or_o fall_v out_o though_o it_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v rather_o fit_v for_o this_o place_n as_o
and_o must_v have_v a_o will_n prove_v and_o incase_o he_o do_v make_v another_o will_n for_o his_o state_n residue_n there_o must_v be_v two_o will_n prove_v but_o in_o the_o other_a case_n where_o by_o one_o only_a will_n one_o be_v executor_n for_o one_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o another_o for_o another_o there_o be_v but_o one_o will_n to_o be_v prove_v one_o prove_v of_o it_o suffice_v and_o though_o in_o the_o premise_n of_o a_o will_n two_o be_v make_v executor_n joint_o and_o equal_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o proviso_n 155._o that_o one_o shall_v not_o meddle_v during_o the_o other_n life_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v executor_n successive_o and_o not_o joint_o and_o thus_o also_o to_o other_o purpose_n aforesaid_a a_o subsequent_a cause_n or_o proviso_n may_v make_v the_o partition_n and_o division_n of_o authority_n but_o if_o the_o proviso_n or_o clause_n subsequent_a be_v mere_o contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n it_o will_v be_v void_a as_o where_o two_o be_v make_v executor_n â—_o with_o a_o proviso_n or_o cause_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o administer_v his_o good_n this_o be_v hold_v void_a for_o repugnancy_n by_o brudnell_n and_o englefield_n justice_n but_o fitzherbert_n justice_n be_v of_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v not_o void_a nor_o utter_o repugnant_a for_o the_o other_o may_v join_v in_o suit_n though_o not_o administer_v and_o justice_n shelley_n be_v of_o a_o three_o opinion_n different_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n viz._n that_o here_o be_v a_o repugnancy_n but_o the_o last_o clause_n shall_v control_v the_o premise_n and_o so_o this_o one_o only_o shall_v be_v executor_n who_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n some_o person_n may_v be_v unable_a to_o make_v will_n and_o consequent_o executor_n for_o that_o be_v all_o one_o whosoever_o may_v make_v a_o will_n may_v make_v a_o executor_n and_o he_o that_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n may_v make_v a_o will._n there_o be_v nineteen_o several_a kind_n of_o person_n unable_a as_o the_o canonest_n say_v to_o make_v will_n but_o with_o many_o of_o they_o we_o will_v not_o intermeddle_v because_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o in_o our_o law_n the_o person_n principal_o and_o most_o useful_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o by_o we_o be_v either_o the_o defective_a in_o understanding_n as_o infant_n idiot_n lunatics_n and_o the_o like_a or_o defective_a in_o power_n or_o interest_n as_o woman_n covert_a or_o marry_v person_n outlawed_a attaint_v convict_v or_o excommunicate_v some_o touch_n we_o will_v give_v of_o other_o as_o alien_n corporation_n villain_n monk_n and_o friar_n as_o for_o infant_n and_o woman_n covert_a because_o much_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o each_o of_o they_o and_o their_o administration_n we_o will_v forbear_v to_o treat_v of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n but_o after_o will_v do_v it_o of_o each_o several_o to_o begin_v with_o a_o idiot_n natural_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v a_o will_n 204._o as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n because_o he_o want_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n to_o conceive_v what_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o to_o will_n nor_o do_v the_o common_a law_n oppose_v this_o as_o i_o think_v a_o lunatic_n have_v lucida_n intervalla_fw-la that_o be_v some_o season_n of_o enjoy_v his_o right_a mind_n and_o freedom_n from_o his_o lunacy_n may_v in_o those_o time_n of_o his_o right_a mind_n make_v a_o will_n and_o executor_n else_o not_o for_o even_o one_o by_o age_n or_o sickness_n become_v of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoria_fw-la be_v unable_a to_o dispose_v of_o land_n or_o good_n one_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a bear_v may_v make_v a_o grant_n 396._o say_v master_n perk._n if_o he_o have_v understanding_n which_o be_v hard_a as_o he_o confess_v consequent_o much_o more_o a_o will_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n hen._n 8._o it_o be_v leave_v a_o demurrer_n case_n whether_o a_o deed_n by_o such_o be_v good_a or_o not_o if_o but_o mute_a he_o may_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o atturne_v by_o sign_n and_o so_o perhaps_o by_o sign_n declare_v his_o will._n 44._o ass_n p._n 36._o a_o alien_n may_v make_v or_o be_v a_o executor_n so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o a_o alien_a enemy_n for_o such_o can_v sue_v as_o in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n be_v hold_v but_o there_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o a_o subject_n of_o spain_n be_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v hold_v a_o enemy_n no_o war_n be_v proclaim_v between_o the_o kingdom_n though_o hostility_n exercise_v as_o for_o person_n attaint_v convict_a or_o outlawed_n it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o these_o can_v have_v no_o good_n of_o their_o own_o and_o consequent_o they_o can_v make_v no_o will_n nor_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o we_o find_v it_o plead_v sometime_o by_o executor_n that_o their_o testator_n stand_v outlawed_a but_o first_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o all_o and_o every_o of_o these_o may_v have_v good_n as_o executor_n to_o other_o which_o neither_o be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n or_o outlawry_n nor_o devest_v by_o marriage_n or_o villeinage_n therefore_o as_o touch_v they_o they_o may_v make_v testament_n and_o that_o all_o these_o sort_n of_o person_n may_v be_v executor_n be_v also_o evident_a so_o also_o touch_v villain_n monk_n and_o friar_n who_o can_v have_v no_o good_n to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o that_o one_o attaint_v of_o felony_n may_v have_v a_o executor_n baâ—eg_n appear_v by_o the_o case_n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n wherein_o it_o be_v long_o debate_v whether_o such_o a_o executor_n may_v maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o not_o to_o reverse_v the_o attainder_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o as_o for_o other_o outlawries_a the_o plea_n thereof_o by_o the_o executor_n that_o their_o testator_n be_v and_o die_v outlawed_a prove_v not_o a_o nullity_n of_o the_o will_n or_o executorship_n for_o than_o they_o may_v have_v plead_v that_o they_o be_v never_o executor_n but_o it_o tend_v to_o this_o that_o no_o good_n do_v or_o can_v come_v to_o they_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o reason_n of_o out-lawry_a yet_o it_o have_v be_v deliver_v not_o of_o old_a only_a in_o many_o book_n but_o by_o some_o of_o late_a that_o debt_n upon_o contract_n where_o the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n 15._o be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o out-lawry_a 95._o nor_o uncertain_a damage_n for_o trespass_n in_o battery_n or_o false_a imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n quaer_fw-la of_o breach_n of_o covenant_n but_o good_n take_v away_o by_o a_o trespasser_n 7._o may_v yet_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o attainder_n or_o outlawrie_a of_o he_o from_o who_o they_o be_v take_v for_o that_o the_o property_n in_o right_a still_o appertain_v to_o he_o and_o he_o may_v have_v take_v they_o again_o wheresoever_o he_o find_v they_o therefore_o the_o action_n for_o this_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o for_o the_o other_o not_o forfeit_v it_o may_v whether_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o will_n or_o not_o 7_o may_v be_v some_o doubt_n since_o keble_n deny_v he_o ability_n to_o present_v to_o a_o church_n testam_fw-la and_o in_o the_o very_a point_n ancient_o the_o opinion_n of_o canonist_n have_v be_v negative_a but_o more_o late_o grow_v affirmative_a who_o may_v be_v executor_n â—_o more_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n can_v sue_v that_o be_v proceed_v in_o suit_n as_o executor_n till_o he_o be_v absolve_v there_o be_v danger_n of_o excommunication_n to_o all_o that_o converse_v with_o he_o but_o this_o make_v not_o a_o nullity_n of_o his_o executorship_n nor_o over_o throw_v the_o suit_n but_o stay_v it_o only_o from_o proceed_v until_o absolution_n just_a as_o for_o person_n attaint_v or_o outlaw_v we_o have_v before_o speak_v affirmative_o in_o way_n of_o proof_n that_o they_o may_v make_v executor_n for_o continuation_n of_o the_o executorship_n 5._o so_o of_o alien_n and_o other_o before_o recusant_n convict_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o testator_n be_v disable_v to_o be_v his_o executor_n whether_o corporation_n compound_v or_o consist_v of_o divers_a person_n may_v be_v make_v executor_n or_o not_o i_o doubt_v first_o because_o they_o can_v be_v feoffee_n in_o trust_n to_o other_o use_v second_o they_o be_v a_o body_n frame_v for_o a_o special_a purpose_n three_o they_o can_v come_v to_o prove_v a_o will_n or_o at_o least_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n as_o other_o do_v what_o a_o man_n may_v give_v or_o dispose_v by_o his_o will._n have_v consider_v of_o the_o maker_n of_o executor_n by_o will_n and_o of_o they_o so_o make_v let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o by_o this_o will_n may_v be_v dispose_v give_v 25._o or_o bequeath_v and_o first_o he_o who_o himself_o be_v a_o executor_n can_v by_o his_o will_n give_v or_o bequeath_v to_o any_o
this_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o heir_n b._n by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o leave_v asset_n the_o heir_n take_v the_o profit_n become_v so_o a_o debtor_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v a._n and_o in_o the_o register_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o b._n who_o die_v intestate_a and_o who_o good_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a guardian_n viz._n the_o dean_n of_o york_n in_o allowance_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o note_n add_v of_o the_o like_a writ_n 2._o bring_v in_o k._n r._n 2._o his_o time_n and_o that_o then_o a_o precedent_n be_v allege_v of_o such_o a_o writ_n in_o king_n ed._n 2._o his_o time_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o ordinary_a and_o that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o answer_v unto_o it_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o trew_n 77._o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o ald._n oppose_v he_o shire_n also_o the_o rationabile_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la by_o custom_n in_o some_o place_n be_v maintaineable_a for_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n against_o the_o executor_n but_o no_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v against_o executor_n except_o for_o the_o king_n more_o hereof_o tit_n wrong_n of_o covenant_n charge_v executor_n we_o have_v already_o touch_v upon_o covenant_n in_o part_n viz._n where_o they_o be_v express_o for_o payment_n of_o money_n show_v they_o to_o be_v in_o law_n bond_n that_o be_v write_n obligatory_a whereupon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n may_v be_v bring_v eliz._n as_o well_o as_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n bear_v the_o sound_n and_o phrase_n of_o a_o covenant_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v money_n as_o if_o a._n covenant_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v within_o a_o year_n or_o such_o a_o time_n after_o his_o death_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o b._n now_o for_o that_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintaineable_a against_o a._n himself_o it_o lie_v not_o against_o his_o executor_n but_o only_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n case_n so_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v conditional_a as_o thus_o that_o if_o c._n do_v not_o pay_v to_o b._n ten_o pound_n than_o a._n will_v pay_v it_o and_o so_o also_o perhaps_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o distinctive_a viz._n to_o do_v such_o a_o act_n or_o to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n now_o if_o the_o act_n be_v not_o do_v yet_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o money_n but_o only_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n but_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o case_n of_o mere_a covenant_n 1st_a and_o see_v which_o of_o they_o will_v charge_v a_o executor_n and_o which_o not_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o building_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o quitrent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n let_v there_o be_v little_a doubt_n but_o the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o term_n come_v must_v as_o well_o as_o his_o testator_n perform_v that_o covenant_n although_o he_o do_v not_o covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n and_o yet_o of_o these_o case_n doubt_n have_v be_v and_o touch_v the_o latter_a viz._n of_o pay_v quitrent_n marg_n divers_a justice_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o personal_a that_o it_o die_v with_o the_o person_n and_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o executor_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o contrary_a opinion_n express_v in_o the_o book_n and_o since_o that_o time_n reg_fw-la viz._n towards_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n in_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n between_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o windsor_n and_o hide_v touch_v reparation_n at_o the_o first_o much_o opinion_n be_v that_o only_o the_o person_n covenant_v be_v tie_v to_o this_o performance_n but_o after_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o that_o covenant_n do_v run_v with_o the_o estate_n 24._o and_o so_o both_o executor_n and_o assignee_n bind_v to_o performance_n but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n eliz._n that_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v to_o do_v a_o collatterall_n act_n neither_o the_o executor_n nor_o the_o assignee_n have_v be_v tie_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o where_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n within_o such_o a_o time_n to_o build_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o die_v before_o that_o time_n expire_v i_o doubt_v whether_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v this_o or_o not_o although_o it_o do_v concern_v the_o land_n let_v so_o as_o perhaps_o the_o rent_n or_o fine_a be_v the_o less_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o charge_n of_o new_a structure_n or_o building_n which_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o executor_n though_o not_o name_v shall_v be_v tie_v to_o the_o performance_n but_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v to_o build_v a_o house_n elsewhere_o then_o upon_o the_o land_n let_v or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o collateral_a thing_n not_o pertinent_a to_o the_o land_n lâ—t_n it_o be_v clear_v the_o executor_n be_v name_v to_o perform_v it_o and_o yet_o in_o those_o case_n if_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n or_o non-performance_n in_o the_o teâ—stators_n life_n time_n as_o that_o the_o time_n of_o performance_n be_v expire_v before_o his_o death_n than_o it_o be_v clear_v the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v recompense_n by_o way_n of_o damage_n recoverable_a opinion_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o both_o shelley_n and_o fâ—tzherbert_n agree_v and_o so_o also_o do_v the_o lord_n popham_n agree_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o hide_n as_o i_o find_v in_o my_o own_o report_n of_o that_o case_n though_o in_o the_o lord_n cook_n report_v only_o the_o point_n in_o question_n that_o be_v not_o mention_v now_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o the_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o express_a covenant_n at_o all_o so_o much_o as_o for_o the_o lessor_n himself_o but_o only_o a_o covenant_n employ_v or_o covenant_n in_o law_n as_o we_o call_v it_o as_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n so_o as_o the_o lessee_n be_v evict_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n 〈…〉_z or_o remainder_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n by_o three_o justice_n viz._n walsh_n browne_n and_o dyer_n that_o by_o this_o covenant_n in_o law_n the_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o lord_n dyer_n set_v down_o another_o resolution_n after_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o master_n serjeant_n bendloes_n report_v this_o latter_a case_n to_o be_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n viz._n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o henry_n 8._o or_o not_o warrantable_a by_o it_o set_v down_o the_o opinion_n contrary_o wâ—ndsor_n viz._n that_o the_o action_n be_v mainetaineable_a against_o the_o executor_n this_o may_v serve_v for_o instance_n the_o like_o be_v in_o any_o other_o case_n where_o the_o lessor_n have_v not_o a_o good_a and_o a_o firm_a title_n but_o perhaps_o subject_a to_o a_o condition_n or_o other_o eviction_n so_o as_o the_o lessee_n can_v enjoy_v the_o land_n according_a to_o his_o lease_n but_o this_o must_v be_v so_o understand_v that_o no_o eviction_n or_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n himself_o for_o if_o that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o executor_n stand_v chargeable_a and_o therefore_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n wherein_o he_o have_v nothing_o this_o covenant_n be_v perhaps_o present_o break_v and_o though_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v it_o will_v be_v mainetaineable_a against_o his_o executor_n though_o no_o express_a covenant_n this_o be_v useful_a to_o be_v know_v though_o in_o these_o day_n there_o be_v few_o lease_n so_o make_v without_o express_a covenant_n and_o the_o executor_n also_o name_v and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o special_a covenant_n in_o express_a word_n case_n it_o do_v qualify_v the_o covenant_n employ_v so_o as_o although_o word_n of_o demise_n and_o grant_n tie_v the_o lessor_n to_o a_o general_a warranty_n of_o the_o title_n against_o all_o man_n yet_o it_o be_v after_o covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v against_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o against_o all_o claim_n under_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n now_o no_o eviction_n by_o or_o under_o any_o other_o title_n give_v cause_n of_o action_n or_o
legacy_n in_o certain_a and_o lie_v in_o prender_n may_v be_v take_v or_o have_v without_o the_o executor_n assent_v by_o the_o legatee_n or_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v bequeath_v 106_o 2_o when_o a_o executor_n can_v or_o safe_o may_v pay_v deliver_v or_o assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n 108_o 3_o whether_o one_o executor_n alone_o may_v do_v it_o where_o there_o be_v many_o or_o what_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v a_o infant_n or_o a_o marry_a woman_n ibid._n 4_o what_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o what_o to_o a_o disassent_v or_o a_o disability_n of_o assent_n 109_o how_o a_o lease_n or_o chattel_n real_a may_v be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o a_o time_n with_o remainder_n to_o another_o how_o not_o 113_o 6_o where_o a_o assent_n to_o the_o first_o or_o one_o part_n of_o the_o bequest_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o assent_n for_o the_o residue_n 121_o 7_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o assent_n and_o therein_o of_o assent_n conditional_a 123_o 8_o what_o manner_n of_o interest_n the_o legatee_n in_o the_o remainder_n of_o a_o lease_n after_o the_o death_n of_o another_o have_v during_o the_o life_n of_o that_o other_o and_o whether_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o during_o that_o time_n and_o how_o 125_o 9_o whether_o this_o remainder_n can_v be_v defeat_v by_o any_o act_n of_o the_o devisâ—â—_n for_o life_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n first_o 126_o 10_o by_o what_o act_n or_o accident_n a_o legacy_n may_v be_v forfeit_v lose_v or_o revoke_v as_o by_o revocation_n death_n of_o the_o legatee_n before_o etc._n etc._n 127_o 11_o whether_o the_o executor_n assent_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o shall_v make_v good_a a_o grant_n before_o make_v by_o the_o legatee_n 135_o chap._n xix_o divers_a case_n of_o bequest_n consider_v and_o expound_v 139_o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n 146_o chap._n xxi_o touch_v administrator_n 148_o chap._n xxii_o consideration_n in_o conscience_n touch_v payment_n of_o debt_n legacy_n and_o the_o prefer_n or_o respect_n of_o person_n 149_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o order_n and_o method_n to_o be_v use_v by_o executor_n in_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n so_o as_o to_o escape_v a_o devastation_n or_o charge_v of_o their_o own_o good_n we_o have_v go_v through_o and_o dispatch_v the_o two_o first_o propose_v part_n viz._n 1._o touch_v the_o be_v of_o executor_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o be_v 2._o their_o have_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o have_v we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o three_o part_n viz._n their_o do_v or_o dispose_n of_o the_o testator_n estate_n now_o this_o consist_v principal_o in_o the_o issue_v of_o money_n though_o partly_o also_o in_o deliver_v or_o assent_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o legacy_n not_o be_v money_n but_o other_o good_n or_o chattel_n bequeath_v money_n be_v to_o be_v issue_v by_o executor_n four_o way_n ordinary_o about_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o testator_n about_o prove_v his_o will._n in_o pay_v of_o debt_n in_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v of_o legacy_n pecuniary_a as_o for_o the_o first_o burial_n be_v as_o of_o necessity_n for_o two_o respect_n viz._n 1._o of_o charity_n to_o the_o dead_a that_o he_o may_v be_v christianly_o and_o seemly_o inter_v 2._o to_o prevent_v and_o avoid_v annoyance_n to_o the_o live_n who_o by_o the_o very_a view_n of_o dead_a carcase_n will_v both_o be_v affright_v and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n distaste_v at_o the_o nose_n we_o know_v that_o under_o the_o law_n the_o touch_v of_o a_o dead_a carcase_n make_v a_o man_n unclean_a and_o to_o need_v purify_n nor_o can_v we_o easy_o forget_v what_o the_o sister_n of_o lazarus_n say_v to_o our_o saviour_n touch_v their_o brother_n when_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a two_o or_o three_o day_n viz._n that_o the_o take_n of_o he_o then_o out_o of_o his_o grave_n must_v needs_o bring_v a_o noisome_a savour_n hereabout_o therefore_o some_o expense_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o fee_n to_o be_v pay_v which_o in_o london_n amount_v to_o a_o considerable_a sum_n special_o for_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v bury_v within_o the_o church_n but_o also_o otherwise_o viz._n for_o the_o pall_n or_o hearse-cloth_n the_o ring_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o feast_v and_o banquet_v it_o seem_v not_o to_o i_o congruent_a to_o the_o sadness_n and_o dolefulnesse_n of_o the_o action_n in_o hand_n but_o howsoever_o that_o be_v yet_o where_o the_o testator_n leave_v not_o sufficient_a good_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n festival_n expense_n be_v to_o be_v forbear_v except_o the_o executor_n will_v out_o of_o kindness_n bear_v it_o with_o his_o own_o purse_n for_o dead_a debtor_n must_v not_o feast_v to_o make_v their_o live_a creditor_n fast_o i_o mention_v a_o considerable_a amount_v of_o funeral_n fee_n payable_a in_o london_n and_o sure_o to_o let_v my_o thought_n fall_v back_o upon_o it_o a_o little_a it_o be_v worth_a consideration_n whether_o in_o that_o kind_n and_o especial_o for_o those_o who_o die_v there_o be_v yet_o carry_v into_o their_o country_n to_o be_v bury_v the_o exaction_n be_v not_o either_o unjust_a altogether_o or_o too_o onerous_o excessive_a so_o also_o for_o much_o ring_a contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n make_v at_o the_o convocation_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james._n the_o next_o thing_n mention_v to_o justify_v and_o occasion_n expense_n be_v the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n but_o this_o way_n a_o great_a disbursement_n except_o for_o ride_v charge_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o opposition_n by_o a_o caveat_n put_v in_o or_o the_o like_a will_v not_o stand_v allowable_a then_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o whereby_o the_o fee_n of_o ordinary_n 5._o and_o their_o scribe_n register_n and_o officer_n be_v limit_v and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o these_o bound_n have_v be_v so_o much_o and_o so_o frequent_o break_v and_o transgress_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o long_o before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 4._o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o king_n justice_n shall_v as_o well_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n as_o at_o the_o party_n grieve_v inquire_v after_o such_o oppression_n or_o extortion_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v yea_o s._n germ._n 10._o who_o be_v no_o stranger_n to_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o book_n say_v that_o the_o ordinary_a aught_o to_o take_v nothing_o for_o the_o probate_n if_o the_o good_n suffice_v not_o for_o funeral_n and_o debt_n but_o he_o mean_v only_o that_o conscience_n be_v against_o it_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o three_o occasion_n of_o disbursement_n viz._n payment_n of_o debt_n which_o be_v the_o main_a part_n of_o our_o business_n we_o have_v before_o see_v what_o debt_n lie_v upon_o executor_n have_v asset_n to_o pay_v they_o we_o be_v now_o to_o see_v in_o what_o order_n they_o must_v pay_v they_o as_o well_o ut_fw-la sint_fw-la fidi_fw-la dispensatores_fw-la as_o for_o their_o own_o indemnity_n ne_fw-la quid_fw-la res_fw-la sua_fw-la capiat_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la to_o put_v ourselves_o into_o the_o better_a order_n or_o method_n of_o handle_v these_o thing_n we_o will_v sort_v out_o debt_n into_o their_o several_a kind_n thus_o they_o be_v of_o these_o three_o sort_n viz._n either_o debt_n of_o or_o upon_o record_n or_o debt_n by_o specialty_n or_o debt_n without_o specialty_n the_o debt_n upon_o record_n may_v be_v again_o divide_v into_o four_o sort_n or_o kind_n viz._n debt_n to_o the_o king_n or_o the_o crown_n debt_n by_o judgement_n or_o recovery_n in_o some_o court_n of_o record_n debt_n by_o recognizance_n debt_n by_o statute_n staple_n or_o statute_n merchant_n amid_o these_o the_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o have_v the_o first_o place_n or_o precedence_n so_o as_o if_o there_o be_v not_o come_v to_o the_o executor_n good_n of_o great_a value_n than_o will_v suffice_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o these_o he_o be_v not_o to_o pay_v any_o debt_n to_o a_o subject_n and_o if_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o any_o such_o eliz._n he_o may_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o this_o suit_n that_o his_o testator_n die_v thus_o much_o indebt_v to_o the_o king_n show_v how_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o good_n surmount_v the_o value_n of_o that_o debt_n or_o if_o the_o subject_n pursuit_n be_v not_o so_o by_o way_n of_o action_n as_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v but_o be_v by_o way_n of_o sue_v execution_n as_o upon_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n then_o be_v the_o executor_n put_v to_o his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la whereinis_fw-la he_o must_v set_v forth_o this_o matter_n and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n why_o the_o king_n
keep_v it_o in_o any_o respect_n to_o pay_v it_o into_o the_o court_n where_o it_o be_v recoverable_a viz._n where_o the_o will_n be_v prove_v yet_o the_o case_n so_o may_v be_v as_o that_o this_o payment_n may_v not_o be_v at_o all_o safe_a for_o the_o executor_n as_o put_v the_o case_n that_o he_o enter_v into_o bond_n or_o statute_n to_o pay_v all_o legacy_n by_o such_o a_o day_n to_o the_o several_a legatee_n here_o i_o think_v the_o payment_n into_o the_o court_n spiritual_a suffice_v not_o quaeâ—â—_n for_o that_o must_v make_v the_o receipt_n to_o be_v with_o some_o charge_n which_o be_v in_o some_o kind_n a_o abatement_n there_o i_o think_v therefore_o legal_o to_o secure_v the_o executor_n the_o payment_n must_v be_v to_o or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o guardian_n because_o of_o noriture_n viz._n he_o or_o she_o who_o have_v though_o not_o as_o guardian_n in_o respect_n of_o land_n the_o custody_n or_o education_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o otherwise_o to_o pay_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o tender_a infant_n separate_v from_o any_o governor_n or_o guardian_n be_v to_o expose_v it_o to_o loss_n both_o for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o count_v the_o sum_n and_o for_o that_o he_o yet_o not_o be_v come_v to_o discern_a year_n be_v like_a with_o esop_n cock_n to_o part_v with_o pearl_n or_o coin_n for_o plume_n and_o trifle_n of_o no_o value_n but_o in_o case_n no_o bond_n nor_o other_o collateral_a penalty_n lie_v upon_o the_o executor_n or_o in_o case_n the_o bond_n or_o statute_n be_v only_o to_o perform_v the_o will_n general_o which_o nothing_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o payment_n which_o by_o the_o will_v the_o law_n lay_v upon_o executor_n then_o be_v not_o the_o executor_n put_v to_o any_o such_o payment_n nor_o need_v pay_v without_o demand_n and_o acquittance_n as_o in_o case_n of_o payment_n upon_o a_o single_a bill_n or_o of_o a_o rend_v seek_v where_o no_o distress_n can_v be_v take_v nor_o other_o penalty_n incur_v yet_o in_o that_o case_n if_o demand_v be_v and_o acquittance_n ready_a to_o be_v give_v let_v the_o executor_n take_v heed_n in_o case_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o performance_n that_o he_o stand_v not_o upon_o the_o invalidity_n of_o the_o acquittance_n in_o respect_n of_o nonage_n for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v proof_n by_o witness_n may_v supply_v a_o nullity_n of_o acquittance_n and_o much_o more_o the_o weakness_n or_o imbecility_n payment_n according_a to_o the_o testator_n appointment_n be_v the_o matter_n with_o ch_n acquit_v the_o payer_n and_o this_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v testify_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o divers_a witness_n express_v circumstance_n so_o as_o all_o die_a may_v continue_v safe_o from_o second_o payment_n as_o well_o as_o a_o acquittance_n the_o witness_n whereunto_o be_v subject_a to_o mortality_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o but_o herein_o court_v of_o equity_n do_v often_o interpose_v helpful_o for_o they_o who_o seek_v not_o evasion_n from_o payment_n but_o only_a security_n in_o pay_v and_o of_o infant_n executor_n and_o by_o occasion_n thereof_o of_o infancy_n in_o legatoree_n or_o legatee_n thus_o much_o of_o legacy_n although_o these_o be_v not_o recoverable_a at_o and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o most_o natural_o at_o and_o by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a yet_o by_o suit_n in_o court_n of_o equity_n as_o the_o chancery_n and_o court_n of_o request_n they_o be_v often_o obtain_v and_o of_o many_o thing_n touch_v they_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n and_o have_v manifold_a occasion_n so_o to_o do_v we_o will_v therefore_o consider_v thereabouts_o these_o part_n or_o point_n some_z whereof_o have_v be_v in_o part_n before_o touch_v upon_o other_o occasion_n whether_o any_o legacy_n in_o certain_a &_o lie_v in_o prender_n may_v be_v take_v or_o have_v without_o the_o executor_n assent_v by_o the_o legatee_n or_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v be_v queathe_v when_o a_o executor_n can_v or_o safe_o may_v pay_v deliver_v or_o assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n whether_o one_o executor_n alone_o may_v do_v it_o and_o what_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v a_o infant_n or_o woman_n covert_n what_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o what_o to_o a_o disassent_v or_o disablement_n of_o assent_n how_o a_o lease_n or_o chattel_n real_a may_v be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o a_o time_n with_o remainder_n to_o another_o how_o not_o where_o a_o assent_n to_o the_o first_o or_o one_o part_n of_o the_o bequest_n shall_v imply_v or_o amount_v to_o a_o assent_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o assent_n and_o therein_o of_o assent_n conditional_a what_o manner_n of_o interest_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n of_o a_o lease_n after_o the_o death_n of_o another_o have_v during_o the_o life_n of_o that_o other_o and_o whether_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o during_o that_o time_n and_o how_o whether_o this_o remainder_n can_v be_v defeat_v by_o any_o act_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n first_o by_o what_o act_n or_o accident_n a_o legacy_n may_v be_v forfeit_v or_o lose_v and_o therein_o of_o revocation_n death_n before_o etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o executor_n assent_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o shall_v make_v good_a a_o grant_v before_o make_v by_o the_o legatee_n 30._o as_o for_o the_o first_o we_o have_v before_o show_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v necessary_a before_o any_o legacy_n can_v be_v have_v for_o that_o debt_n be_v first_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v to_o look_v to_o at_o his_o peril_n but_o hereto_o add_v a_o little_a out_o of_o m._n swinborne_n a_o learned_a civilian_n who_o say_v that_o in_o case_n any_o good_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n or_o custody_n of_o j._n s._n and_o the_o owner_n do_v bequeath_v they_o to_o he_o then_o may_v he_o keep_v or_o retain_v they_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o executor_n so_o as_o there_o be_v other_o sufficient_a good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o all_o debt_n but_o though_o thus_o as_o it_o seem_v will_v it_o stand_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n yet_o for_o that_o no_o property_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o legatee_n without_o the_o executor_n assent_n therefore_o doubtless_o the_o executor_n may_v at_o the_o common_a law_n recover_v the_o thing_n withhold_v or_o damage_n to_o the_o value_n against_o the_o legatee_n detain_v it_o another_o case_n there_o be_v wherein_o as_o the_o learned_a civilian_n say_v the_o legatee_n may_v take_v the_o thing_n to_o he_o bequeath_v lie_v in_o prender_n viz._n horse_n other_o beast_n or_o piece_n of_o plate_n or_o other_o like_a thing_n know_v and_o in_o be_v and_o that_o be_v where_o the_o testator_n do_v express_o so_o appoint_v by_o his_o will_n but_o herein_o doubtless_o the_o common_a law_n at_o and_o by_o the_o which_o debt_n be_v recoverable_a against_o executor_n will_v oppose_v the_o law_n spiritual_a for_o else_o by_o such_o appointment_n the_o testator_n may_v cause_v that_o all_o his_o good_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o legatee_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v remain_v to_o pay_v debt_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v other_o good_n beside_o sufficient_a for_o payment_n of_o debt_n than_o indeed_o i_o see_v not_o how_o the_o executor_n can_v hinder_v such_o take_n without_o violate_v his_o oath_n take_v for_o performance_n of_o the_o will_n if_o any_o say_v that_o it_o be_v also_o a_o breach_n of_o oath_n in_o the_o other_o case_n i_o say_v he_o observe_v not_o that_o there_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n be_v against_o the_o law_n be_v void_a and_o consequent_o there_o be_v a_o nullity_n upon_o it_o and_o it_o be_v as_o if_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o will_n and_o so_o the_o oath_n extend_v not_o to_o it_o and_o as_o a_o chattel_n shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n without_o the_o executor_n assent_n so_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v to_o the_o executor_n himself_o till_o he_o elect_v to_o take_v as_o legatee_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o he_o as_o executor_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o strain_n and_o argument_n of_o two_o case_n in_o plough_v comment_fw-fr and_o more_o late_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o point_n be_v divers_a day_n argue_v be_v at_o last_o so_o resolve_v by_o three_o judge_n against_o one_o elkington_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o coke_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v very_o good_a yardley_n for_o here_o the_o executor_n sustain_v two_o person_n viz._n a_o executor_n and_o legatee_n and_o so_o all_o one_o case_n as_o where_o the_o bequest_n be_v to_o another_o for_o quando_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la inuna_fw-la persona_fw-la eliz._n aequunt_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la agree_v as_o for_o