Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
life_n	estate_n	land_n	remainder_n	4,221	5	10.6862	5	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A43221	Maxims and rules of pleading, in actions real, personal and mixt, popular and penal describing the nature of declarations, pleas, replications, rejoynders, and all other parts of pleading, shewing their validity and defects, and in what cases they are amendable by the court, or remediable by the statute-law, or otherwise : likewise, which of the parties in his plea shall first offer the issue, and where special matter may be given in evidence upon the general issue : of demurrers upon evidence, of verdicts, general and special, and of bills of exceptions to the same, of judgments, executions, writs of error and false judgment, and of appeals, indictments, and informations and the pleadings relating thereunto / published from the manuscript of Sir Robert Heath ... ; with additions of new matter to every title, from all the reports since his time.	Heath, Robert, Sir, 1575-1649.	1694 (1694)	Wing H1340; ESTC R21584	172,855	372

4_o &_o 5._o mariae_fw-la 162._o how_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v 40_o l._n against_o one_o that_o have_v land_n in_o divers_a county_n may_v divide_v his_o debt_n or_o entire_o have_v several_a elegits_n but_o by_o hobart_n 58._o there_o may_v not_o be_v two_o several_a sort_n of_o execution_n out_o a_o once_o but_o one_o after_o another_o yet_o idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 2._o if_o one_o elegit_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o and_o enter_v of_o record_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n get_v nothing_o by_o it_o yet_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v other_o execution_n till_o something_o be_v find_v and_o no_o man_n will_v record_v the_o execution_n till_o he_o find_v somewhat_o vide_fw-la yelverton_n report_n foe_n 52._o where_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o wrong_n write_v of_o execution_n though_o it_o be_v return_v execute_v yet_o because_o he_o in_o truth_n never_o be_v in_o execution_n a_o new_a capias_fw-la may_v issue_v out_o against_o he_o and_o idem_fw-la 180._o where_o good_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n in_o another_o county_n upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la return_v that_o the_o defendant_n nulla_fw-la habet_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o london_n where_o the_o action_n be_v try_v but_o in_o the_o county_n of_o b._n where_o the_o good_n be_v take_v which_o be_v false_a the_o execution_n shall_v be_v avoid_v and_o the_o party_n restore_v to_o his_o good_n again_o but_o by_o moor_n case_v 428._o though_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o erroneous_a execution_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o excuse_v the_o sheriff_n where_o there_o be_v a_o escape_n yet_o by_o hetley_n rep._n 157._o where_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la take_v a_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n good_n in_o execution_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o be_v take_v from_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v execution_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o by_o popham_n in_o his_o report_n foe_n 206._o one_o may_v be_v discharge_v out_o of_o execution_n by_o word_n only_o as_o where_o one_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o my_o suit_n and_o i_o bid_v the_o sheriff_n let_v he_o go_v this_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 306._o case_n where_o say_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o law_n do_v once_o adjudge_v a_o defendant_n to_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o sheriff_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o same_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o upon_o the_o case_n yet_o by_o popham_n 41._o if_o he_o be_v take_v in_o a_o fresh_a pursuit_n pursuit_n though_o in_o another_o county_n by_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o execution_n again_o and_o by_o co._n lib._n 3._o 71._o where_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n at_o the_o go_v out_o of_o their_o office_n by_o indenture_n do_v deliver_v b._n in_o execution_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o c._n and_o d._n do_v make_v his_o escape_n d._n only_o be_v name_v c._n sue_v the_o escape_n and_o have_v judgement_n execution_n and_o hold_v that_o b._n be_v not_o in_o execution_n of_o the_o old_a or_o new_a sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o old_a be_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n of_o they_o in_o execution_n though_o they_o be_v upon_o record_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n though_o out_o of_o office_n till_o deliver_v to_o new_a and_o if_o the_o old_a sheriff_n die_v the_o new_a must_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o at_o their_o peril_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n between_o the_o death_n of_o the_o old_a and_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o new_a sheriff_n but_o see_v co._n lib._n 4._o blomfields_n case_n where_o two_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o by_o bond_n both_o sue_v and_o condemn_v and_o take_v in_o execution_n the_o one_o escape_v the_o other_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o hold_v not_o to_o lie_v vide_fw-la roll_n abridgement_n 904._o where_o say_v that_o if_o a._n be_v take_v in_o execution_n on_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o b._n and_o escape_n from_o the_o sheriff_n and_o no_o return_n be_v make_v of_o the_o writ_n nor_o be_v the_o writ_n file_v or_o any_o record_n make_v of_o the_o award_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la b._n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a._n and_o thereupon_o what_o execution_n he_o will_n and_o see_v more_o case_v 1177._o and_o hob._n 55_o &_o 56._o foster_n and_o jackson_n case_n if_o the_o defendant_n die_v in_o execution_n this_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o execution_n for_o ever_o as_o a_o escape_n be_v yet_o co._n lib._n 5._o 86._o contra_fw-la but_o by_o hob._n 59_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o to_o i_o and_o i_o sue_v they_o joint_o i_o may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o they_o both_o and_o the_o death_n or_o escape_v of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o but_o i_o may_v not_o have_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o one_o and_o another_o kind_n of_o execution_n against_o the_o other_o when_o i_o sue_v they_o joint_o but_o when_o i_o sue_v they_o several_o i_o may_v sever_v they_o in_o their_o several_a kind_n of_o execution_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o if_o a_o very_a satisfaction_n be_v have_v of_o one_o or_o against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o escape_n of_o one_o the_o other_o may_v be_v relieve_v by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v have_v against_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n so_o as_o there_o be_v such_o a_o execution_n as_o be_v a_o satisfaction_n no_o other_o can_v be_v have_v against_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n if_o he_o die_v here_o none_o may_v be_v have_v against_o either_o of_o the_o other_o for_o where_o the_o law_n give_v three_o or_o four_o kind_n of_o execution_n by_o way_n of_o choice_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n choose_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n body_n be_v take_v thereupon_o it_o can_v be_v for_o part_n as_o in_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la vide_fw-la anderson_n part_n 1_o case_n 166._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o one_o of_o the_o county_n of_o c._n that_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n in_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v present_a and_o be_v ask_v by_o the_o court_n whether_o he_o will_v pray_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o and_o this_o he_o do_v because_o the_o prisoner_n be_v poor_a and_o not_o able_a to_o pay_v and_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n custody_n against_o who_o he_o say_v he_o intend_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n discharge_v he_o of_o his_o execution_n not_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o fleet_n nor_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n because_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o pray_v it_o then_o force_n as_o to_o the_o force_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la see_v westm._n 2._o cap._n 18._o dyer_n 206_o 335._o co._n lib._n 7._o 49._o &_o lib._n 4._o 67_o 68_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 48._o plough_v 224._o 178._o 2_o h._n 4._o 14._o bulstrode_n part_n 2._o 98_o 99_o lane_n 20._o that_o upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o make_v execution_n of_o a_o moiety_n or_o one_o half_a of_o all_o the_o house_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n rent_n reversion_n and_o hereditament_n whereof_o and_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n have_v or_o after_o have_v any_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n into_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o same_o do_v afterward_o come_v so_o also_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v hold_v land_n for_o their_o two_o life_n they_o be_v extendable_a upon_o this_o writ_n but_o a_o right_n only_o to_o land_n a_o annuity_n copyhold-land_n the_o land_n the_o husband_n hold_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n be_v not_o extendable_a after_o her_o death_n nor_o liable_a to_o execution_n and_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n except_o only_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o blow_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v or_o at_o time_n of_o execution_n have_v be_v liable_a to_o execution_n on_o this_o writ_n as_o on_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o no_o good_n and_o chattel_n real_o and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la make_v away_o before_o execution_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v take_v upon_o this_o writ_n vide_fw-la hob._n 57_o an_fw-mi elegit_fw-la may_v be_v sue_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o ibidem_fw-la it_o may_v be_v sue_v after_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la both_o and_o after_o a_o capias_fw-la return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la but_o

which_o divers_a grant_n and_o render_v be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o three_o render_v all_o the_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n be_v render_v to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n and_o in_o the_o four_o render_v part_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v render_v to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o error_n first_o that_o the_o four_o render_v as_o to_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o three_o render_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o charter_n which_o need_v not_o such_o a_o precise_a form_n as_o a_o judgement_n second_o that_o the_o conusor_n shall_v not_o assign_v that_o for_o error_n because_o he_o get_v a_o estate_n by_o it_o and_o no_o man_n shall_v reverse_v any_o thing_n for_o error_n unless_o he_o can_v show_v that_o the_o error_n be_v to_o his_o advantage_n so_o more_o case_v 202._o infant_n if_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o take_v a_o estate_n by_o render_v he_o may_v not_o have_v error_n for_o this_o and_o see_v mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n leon._n rep_n 1_o part_n 317._o pigot_n and_o harrington_n case_n where_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o infant_n and_o they_o three_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o infant_n only_o bring_v error_n to_o reverse_v it_o it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o all_o three_o ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o writ_n according_a to_o 29_o ed._n 3._o 14._o but_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v for_o the_o error_n be_v not_o assign_v in_o the_o record_n but_o without_o it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o he_o and_o for_o no_o other_o and_o the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v as_o to_o the_o infant_n only_o vide_fw-la cro_n jacobi_fw-la 330._o point_n case_n and_o bulstrode_n 1_o part_n 206._o bat_n and_o ienning_n case_n where_o inspection_n of_o a_o infant_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a upon_o the_o day_n of_o adjornment_n of_o the_o term_n hold_v good_a by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o see_v mo._n case_n 701._o that_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n retornable_a before_o the_o date_n be_v error_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o appeal_n indictment_n and_o information_n appeal_v according_a to_o co._n what_o on_o littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o come_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n appello_n to_o call_v quia_fw-la appellans_fw-la vocat_fw-la reum_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o our_o law_n for_o the_o private_a accusation_n of_o a_o murderer_n by_o a_o person_n who_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o party_n murder_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o accusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n for_o as_o in_o their_o law_n cognizance_n of_o criminal_a cause_n be_v take_v either_o upon_o inquisition_n denunciation_n or_o accusation_n so_o it_o be_v in_o we_o upon_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n indictment_n comprehend_v both_o inquisition_n and_o denunciation_n accusation_n or_o appeal_v be_v a_o lawful_a declaration_n of_o another_o man_n crime_n of_o felony_n at_o least_o for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n yet_o that_o according_a to_o bracton_n be_v but_o in_o a_o manner_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o a_o competent_a judge_n by_o one_o who_o set_v his_o name_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o the_o penalty_n that_o may_v ensue_v of_o the_o contrary_n appeal_v by_o other_o be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o violent_a pursue_v of_o a_o subject_a unto_o death_n and_o be_v the_o most_o nice_a kind_n of_o suit_n that_o be_v commence_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o every_o small_a matter_n will_v quash_n the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v not_o fresh_o pursue_v and_o shall_v in_o divers_a respect_n be_v take_v strict_o in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o note_v that_o the_o process_n in_o every_o appeal_n be_v to_o bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o retorn_a and_o if_o not_o it_o will_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o process_n note_v also_o that_o the_o omission_n of_o any_o word_n which_o be_v material_a in_o the_o writ_n of_o appeal_n will_v abate_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o process_n in_o a_o appeal_n do_v vary_v from_o all_o other_o proceed_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o amendment_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o appeal_n nor_o be_v the_o discontinuance_n of_o it_o help_v by_o any_o statute_n then_o murder_n where_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n for_o which_o see_v mich._n 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 50._o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o make_v it_o treason_n for_o a_o woman_n to_o poison_n her_o husband_n a_o woman_n poison_v her_o husband_n afterward_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o general_n pardon_v pardon_v the_o offence_n the_o heir_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o now_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o heir_n for_o that_o now_o murder_n be_v turn_v into_o treason_n and_o the_o great_a offence_n shall_v extinguish_v the_o lesser_a and_o see_v co._n lib._n 6._o foe_n 13._o in_o the_o case_n of_o pardon_n acc_fw-la and_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 235._o where_o petty_a treason_n be_v pardon_v by_o a_o general_n pardon_v there_o one_o who_o kill_v his_o master_n be_v indict_v of_o murder_n and_o hold_v the_o indictment_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o but_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v reprieve_v and_o see_v mich._n 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 51._o and_o 33_o eliz_n co._n lib._n 4._o 45._o where_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n be_v bring_v against_o w._n to_o answer_n to_o a._n b._n alias_o dict'_n a._n b._n fratti_fw-la &_o haer_v '_o of_o the_o person_n murder_v but_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o appeal_n be_v name_v brother_n and_o heir_n in_o the_o alias_o dictus_fw-la which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o name_n the_o appeal_n do_v abate_v and_o the_o defendant_n discharge_v by_o the_o court._n and_o see_v 5_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 69._o where_o there_o be_v three_o brother_n and_o the_o middle_a brother_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o elder_a brother_n die_v within_o the_o year_n without_o bring_v any_o appeal_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o young_a brother_n may_v maintain_v a_o appeal_n it_o be_v not_o resolve_v but_o leave_v a_o quaere_fw-la see_v 11_o ed._n 4._o 11._o stamf._n 59_o 20_o h._n 6._o 43._o by_o fortescue_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o but_o 16_o h._n 7._o 15._o contra_fw-la then_o infant_n how_o appeal_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o infant_n first_o see_v pasch._n 17_o ed._n 4._o pl._n 4._o and_o more_o case_v 646._o where_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o infant_n and_o the_o defendant_n pray_v to_o be_v dismiss_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o infant_n per_fw-la cur_n '_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a he_o shall_v stay_v in_o ward_n till_o the_o infant_n come_v of_o age._n but_o by_o 27_o h._n 8._o 1._o b._n the_o plaintiff_n now_o shall_v appear_v by_o guardian_n by_o co._n 2_o inst._n 5._o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o parol_n shall_v not_o demur_v for_o want_v of_o battle_n but_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o it_o as_o if_o the_o appellor_n be_v old_a or_o maim_a but_o mirror_n of_o justice_n 127._o contra_fw-la the_o parol_n shall_v demur_v and_o see_v 2_o ed._n 4._o 19_o b._n and_o 20._o a._n acc_fw-la and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 93._o a._n and_o pasch._n 27_o h._n 8._o 25._o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o pray_v that_o the_o parol_n may_v demur_v and_o resolve_v it_o shall_v not_o by_o 35_o h._n 6._o 10._o if_o a_o infant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o give_v judgement_n or_o not_o as_o they_o find_v the_o infant_n have_v discretion_n or_o malicious_a intent_n by_o owen_n 59_o 63._o appeal_n and_o popham_n 115._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n after_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n the_o defendant_n must_v plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n else_o it_o be_v a_o confession_n of_o it_o for_o there_o his_o life_n be_v in_o question_n and_o see_v 3_o cro._n 223_o 224._o where_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o husband_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_fw-la unque_n accouple_v etc._n etc._n and_o quoad_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o guilty_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v fueront_fw-fr accouple_v but_o plead_v nothing_o to_o the_o rest_n yet_o it_o seem_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o discontinue_v because_o the_o first_o plea_n be_v not_o triable_a at_o common_a law_n so_o answer_v

the_o bar_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o protestation_n yet_o in_o clear_a haddon_n case_n the_o protestation_n be_v nul_fw-fr waste_v fait_fw-fr and_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o another_o and_o the_o like_a the_o next_o point_n in_o order_n to_o be_v discuss_v plead_v be_v touch_v colour_n in_o plead_v what_o be_v proper_o signify_v by_o the_o same_o and_o in_o what_o action_n they_o shall_v be_v give_v colour_n signify_v a_o probable_a plea_n but_o in_o truth_n signify_v false_a and_o have_v this_o end_n to_o draw_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o judge_n as_o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n cattle_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o as_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o i._o s._n to_o redeliver_v to_o he_o again_o upon_o request_n but_o i._o s._n give_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o suppose_v the_o property_n be_v in_o i._o s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n take_v they_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n this_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o a_o good_a plea_n vide_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o and_o brook_n foe_z 104._o title_n colour_n in_o assize_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o give_v first_o colour_n may_v be_v give_v in_o action_n of_o trespass_n as_o be_v say_v above_o of_o cattle_n trespass_n of_o good_n or_o in_o land_n or_o in_o assize_n assize_n where_o the_o defendant_n be_v suppose_v a_o wrongdoer_n and_o do_v not_o plead_v the_o general_n issue_n but_o a_o special_a plea_n to_o excuse_v himself_o of_o the_o wrong_n there_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v his_o plea_n good_a unless_o he_o suppose_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n some_o colour_n to_o bring_v such_o a_o action_n for_o the_o law_n of_o itself_o do_v not_o intend_v any_o man_n so_o injurious_a without_o colour_n to_o charge_v another_o with_o wrong_n and_o colour_v also_o by_o 19_o &_o 21_o ed._n 4._o br._n 56._o may_v be_v give_v in_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n of_o rent_n disseisin_n and_o so_o be_v 2_o ed._n 4._o 17._o and_o in_o the_o say_a year-book_n foe_n 27._o colour_n be_v give_v in_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n and_o 19_o &_o 22_o h._n 6._o br._n 19_o &_o 23._o colour_n may_v be_v give_v in_o forcible_n entry_n and_o so_o be_v 35_o h._n 6._o 54._o and_o other_o book_n that_o colour_n may_v be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ric._n 2._o 2._o and_o in_o no_o other_o writ_n or_o action_n as_o i_o can_v find_v nor_o in_o these_o neither_o plea_n as_o the_o plead_v may_v be_v as_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o do_v not_o justify_v or_o plead_v some_o plea_n that_o mere_o determine_v the_o right_a as_o appear_v in_o brook_n 14_o assize_n a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n fine_a recovery_n and_o the_o like_a the_o like_a law_n be_v 21_o ed._n 4._o 18_o &_o 15._o where_o one_o justify_v for_o distress_n wreck_n or_o waif_n and_o estray_v or_o by_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o see_v there_o other_o book_n viz._n 2_o &_o 12_o ed._n 4._o 38_o h._n 6._o 7._o and_o 37_o h._n 6._o 7._o vary_a whether_o one_o shall_v give_v colour_n where_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v for_o wreck_n waif_n and_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o 34_o h._n 6._o 10._o in_o the_o same_o and_o for_o offering_n and_o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v convey_v from_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o plaintiff_n in_o some_o case_n he_o shall_v give_v colour_n and_o in_o some_o not_o as_o 6_o h._n 7._o 14._o where_o the_o defendant_n convey_v from_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o life_n or_o year_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o give_v colour_n and_o so_o be_v 22_o h._n 6._o 50._o otherwise_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 146._o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n from_o a_o stranger_n but_o by_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 31._o if_o one_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o mean_a estate_n he_o shall_v give_v colour_n yet_o by_o brook_n 86._o if_o one_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o immediate_a he_o shall_v give_v no_o colour_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o same_o book_n and_o 18_o ed._n 4._o 3._o that_o he_o that_o justify_v servant_n as_o servant_n to_o another_o shall_v give_v no_o colour_n and_o by_o 22_o h._n 6._o 50._o and_o 12_o e._n 4._o 15._o he_o that_o plead_v his_o freehold_n shall_v give_v no_o colour_n freehold_n but_o by_o the_o same_o book_n and_o 12_o h._n 6._o 18._o he_o that_o plead_v a_o descent_n shall_v give_v colour_n descent_n because_o it_o bind_v only_o the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o right_n and_o by_o 15_o h._n 7._o 10._o and_o 21_o h._n 7._o 23_o roy._n where_o one_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n there_o no_o colour_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o 21_o ed._n 4._o brook_z 56._o he_o that_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n writ_n or_o to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o writ_n shall_v give_v no_o colour_n but_o by_o 5_o h._n 7._o 10._o if_o the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o devise_n he_o shall_v give_v colour_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o the_o title_n of_o colour_n in_o brook_n in_o the_o next_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v colour_n what_o be_v sufficient_a colour_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v plead_v and_o 50_o e._n 3._o 18._o where_o there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n tenant_n by_o ten_o shilling_n rend_v and_o the_o mesn_a bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o plead_v this_o matter_n without_o give_v any_o colour_n and_o by_o 20_o h._n 6._o 27._o if_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o trespass_n do_v in_o d._n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o another_o place_n place_n and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la in_o d._n there_o he_o may_v give_v colour_n and_o by_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 24._o 5_o ed._n 4._o 134._o and_o 21_o h._n 6._o 32._o etc._n etc._n colour_n must_v be_v always_o give_v by_o the_o first_o conveyance_n and_o not_o by_o any_o mean_a in_o the_o conveyance_n and_o therefore_o 38_o h._n 6._o 5._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v to_o who_o b._n release_v and_o give_v colour_n by_o b._n and_o ill_o neither_o may_v colour_n be_v give_v by_o a_o stranger_n stranger_n as_o appear_v by_o 38_o h._n 6._o brook_z 16._o and_o as_o it_o seem_v aught_o to_o be_v give_v by_o a_o estate_n not_o apparent_o determine_v determine_v as_o be_v 19_o &_o 21_o ed._n 4._o br._n 56._o where_o in_o trespass_n against_o a_o parson_n colour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o yet_o there_o doubt_v and_o 7_o h._n 7._o 13_o &_o 14._o the_o defendant_n give_v colour_n by_o a_o lease_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr which_o be_v dead_a and_o good_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o these_o book_n that_o although_o the_o estate_n appear_v determine_v yet_o the_o colour_n be_v good_n but_o where_o a_o possession_n defeat_v be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n defeat_v as_o 9_o h._n 6._o 32._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o in_o trespass_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o a._n disseise_v who_o do_v enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o do_v enter_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o so_o be_v 2_o h._n 4._o and_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 15._o where_o colour_n be_v give_v by_o one_o who_o estate_n be_v defeat_v by_o recovery_n and_o so_o seem_v 35_o &_o 37_o h._n 6._o brook_z 6._o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v â—iens_fw-la that_o a._n take_v his_o good_n and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o that_o he_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o again_o and_o hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o according_o be_v 2_o h._n 4._o 13._o where_o it_o be_v not_o immediate_a wrong_n otherwise_o where_o he_o do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o good_n and_o he_o do_v afterward_o retake_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o do_v amount_v only_o to_o the_o general_n issue_n but_o there_o it_o be_v more_o doubt_v in_o another_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n of_o tree_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n disseise_v who_o do_v cut_v the_o tree_n and_o square_v they_o and_o then_o he_o the_o defendant_n do_v re-take_a they_o and_o see_v brook_n 64._o that_o colour_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o a_o title_n title_n or_o possession_n doubtful_a to_o the_o lay-people_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v good_a in_o

replication_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la habetur_fw-la tale_n recordum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la liquet_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la illud_fw-la be_v contrarient_a and_o naught_o where_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o if_o a_o plea_n want_v a_o averment_n or_o have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a averment_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v by_o 37_o h._n 6._o 14._o that_o in_o a_o forcible_n entry_n the_o defendant_n plead_v excommengement_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o any_o averment_n because_o no_o answer_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o that_o plea_n but_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n that_o where_o a_o plea_n be_v either_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o to_o the_o person_n by_o matter_n en_fw-fr fait_fw-fr as_o profession_n or_o villeinage_n there_o be_v always_o averment_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o necessity_n by_o the_o last_o recite_v book_n because_o to_o these_o answer_n may_v be_v make_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o note_v that_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 37_o h._n 6._o 23._o if_o one_o have_v a_o plea_n to_o the_o whole_a he_o may_v plead_v the_o same_o to_o a_o part_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o moyle_n that_o a_o release_n or_o justification_n or_o any_o matter_n in_o the_o affirmative_a plead_v without_o a_o averment_n of_o the_o plea_n or_o plead_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o like_a without_o the_o conclusion_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o yet_o 1_o &_o 3_o mar._n 124._o the_o general_n issue_n be_v plead_v without_o that_o conclusion_n and_o good_a or_o to_o plead_v a_o bar_n in_o a_o assize_n without_o take_v the_o tenancy_n upon_o he_o where_o divers_a be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n the_o same_o be_v iii_o there_o need_v no_o general_n averment_n in_o a_o plea_n or_o particular_a averment_n in_o a_o declaration_n of_o that_o which_o will_v come_v in_o more_o proper_o on_o the_o other_o side_n hob._n rep._n 78._o 124._o and_o by_o the_o same_o report_n 88_o 106._o there_o will_v need_v no_o averment_n in_o a_o declaration_n where_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v reciprocal_a remedy_n but_o by_o the_o same_o book_n 251._o where_o the_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o suit_n there_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o executor_n must_v be_v aver_v secus_fw-la where_o he_o be_v defendant_n yet_o by_o sheppard_n abridgement_n tit._n averment_n foe_n 230._o the_o executor_n of_o a_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n may_v not_o avow_v his_o distress_n without_o a_o averment_n that_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n adjudge_v and_o so_o by_o hobart_n foe_n 141_o 142._o he_o that_o plead_v a_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v in_o commendam_fw-la confirm_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n must_v aver_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n contain_v in_o it_o so_o by_o perkins_n cap._n 147._o if_o the_o defeasance_n of_o a_o recognizance_n be_v date_v before_o if_o in_o this_o case_n any_o use_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o it_o must_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v deliver_v at_o or_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recognizance_n enter_v into_o by_o coke_n rep._n lib._n 8._o case_n of_o the._n city_n of_o london_n and_o lib._n 9_o 54._o averment_n need_v not_o be_v of_o what_o be_v apparent_a as_o the_o constitution_n make_v in_o london_n concern_v the_o sale_n of_o of_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n appear_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o and_o warant_v by_o their_o charter_n the_o same_o need_v not_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v so_o and_o if_o the_o son_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n he_o need_v not_o to_o aver_n that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o and_o by_o the_o same_o author_n lib._n 7._o 40._o although_o any_o other_o consideration_n than_o what_o be_v a_o deed_n may_v not_o be_v aver_v yet_o where_o there_o be_v a_o express_a consideration_n in_o itself_o in_o the_o case_n as_o where_o a_o use_n of_o land_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o wife_n this_o imply_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n in_o itself_o and_o therefore_o need_v no_o averment_n by_o hobart_n 32._o a_o averment_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o will_n but_o by_o co._n lib._n 5._o 68_o a_o averment_n will_v not_o lie_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o or_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v against_o or_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v express_v in_o a_o will_n nor_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v gather_v to_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o will_n by_o the_o word_n thereof_o nor_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o cohere_v with_o the_o will_n especial_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v of_o land_n as_o where_o one_o devise_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o alien_a etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n no_o averment_n may_v be_v take_v by_o witness_n that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o include_v a._n within_o the_o condition_n by_o the_o word_n he_o or_o they_o etc._n etc._n so_o neither_o may_v a_o averment_n be_v take_v that_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o give_v it_o to_o any_o other_o beside_o the_o devisee_fw-mi but_o by_o hobart_n 50._o a_o arbitrement_n in_o write_v may_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o averment_n and_o by_o bulstrode_n first_o part_n foe_n 220._o and_o popham_n foe_n 201._o it_o appear_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o three_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o the_o lessee_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o he_o need_v not_o to_o aver_v the_o life_n under_o which_o he_o claim_v nor_o by_o goldesborough_n foe_n 97._o needs_o he_o that_o sue_v a_o administrator_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la of_o the_o decease_a aver_v he_o have_v asset_n after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v so_o by_o hobart_n 297_o and_o coke_n on_o littleton_n 373._o it_o appear_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n disclaim_v upon_o a_o avowry_n in_o replevin_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n though_o it_o be_v false_a for_o no_o averment_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o violent_a presumption_n though_o it_o be_v false_a by_o the_o book_n of_o 34._o h._n 6._o 42._o and_o of_o 9_o ed_n 4._o 4._o a_o averment_n may_v be_v have_v against_o any_o part_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o county-court_n hundred_o court_n courts-baron_n or_o other_o court_n belong_v to_o lord_n of_o manor_n but_o by_o dyer_n 348._o 177._o no_o averment_n will_v lie_v against_o such_o a_o retorn_a as_o be_v definitive_a to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o thing_n return_v as_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o his_o writ_n the_o retorn_a of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v to_o they_o and_o the_o like_a but_o if_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o definitive_a as_o upon_o a_o rescous_a or_o the_o like_a there_o a_o averment_n and_o a_o trial_n upon_o it_o may_v lie_v so_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o retorn_a as_o may_v endanger_v a_o man_n life_n or_o inheritance_n also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o goldesbrough_n 129_o 130._o and_o croak_v 2_o part_n foe_n 13._o a_o averment_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o be_v not_o prejudice_v thereby_o the_o same_o law_n of_o certificate_n for_o by_o co._n lib._n 7._o 14._o &_o lib._n 9_o 31._o and_o bro._n abr._n 332._o no_o averment_n will_v lie_v upon_o such_o a_o certificate_n as_o be_v a_o definitive_a trial_n in_o law_n of_o the_o thing_n certify_v as_o the_o certificate_n of_o a_o bishop_n touch_v bastardy_n excommunication_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o co._n lib._n 7._o 14._o &_o lib._n 8._o 121._o and_o leon._n 1_o part_n case_v 285._o a_o averment_n may_v lie_v and_o shall_v be_v receive_v against_o a_o certificate_n which_o be_v only_o to_o give_v information_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trial_n and_o may_v also_o lie_v against_o a_o certificate_n upon_o a_o commission_n out_o of_o any_o court_n and_o may_v likewise_o be_v receive_v against_o the_o certificate_n of_o commissioner_n that_o affirm_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a but_o by_o bro._n 332._o if_o a_o bishop_n certify_v that_o such_o a_o parson_n do_v not_o pay_v his_o ten_o juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la no_o averment_n shall_v be_v receive_v against_o it_o and_o in_o more_o case_v 295._o a_o averment_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o custos_fw-la

not_o good_a to_o every_o special_a intent_n as_o where_o one_o sue_v as_o executor_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o i._o s._n executor_n and_o do_v not_o say_v after_o this_o that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n executor_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a so_o in_o trespass_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n be_v his_o freehold_n this_o be_v good_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n so_o upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n the_o defendant_n allege_v two_o covenant_n and_o say_v he_o have_v perform_v they_o and_o do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v no_o more_o covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n to_o be_v by_o he_o perform_v yet_o this_o be_v good_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o for_o he_o to_o perform_v but_o ibidem_fw-la no_o substantial_a part_n of_o a_o bar_n may_v be_v omit_v as_o where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n between_o such_o and_o such_o a_o time_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o or_o do_v it_o before_o the_o day_n this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o he_o must_v show_v that_o he_o do_v it_o such_o a_o day_n within_o those_o time_n so_o if_o one_o say_v he_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o enter_v for_o a_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o do_v it_o within_o the_o year_n for_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v unless_o it_o be_v show_v yet_o per_fw-la plowden_n puis_fw-fr 28._o if_o one_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n in_o bar_n it_o shall_v be_v allow_v as_o good_a albeit_o it_o may_v be_v by_o a_o infant_n or_o per_fw-la duress_n etc._n etc._n unless_o it_o be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessee_n that_o if_o he_o be_v oust_v within_o the_o term_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o other_o land_n he_o must_v show_v that_o he_o be_v oust_v on_o such_o a_o day_n in_o certain_a within_o the_o term_n so_o to_o plead_v in_o bar_n that_o i._o s._n die_v seize_v and_o r._n s._n enter_v as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o this_o be_v good_a though_o he_o say_v not_o that_o he_o be_v his_o heir_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v and_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o defendant_n so_o ibidem_fw-la in_o a_o assize_n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o descent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o two_o other_o and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o estate_n of_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v it_o by_o disseisin_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n that_o he_o have_v it_o lawful_o so_o per_fw-la eandem_fw-la in_o colthirst_n case_n where_o the_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n plead_v that_o he_o enter_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o and_o say_v not_o that_o he_o enter_v first_o after_o his_o death_n for_o occupanti_fw-la conceditur_fw-la and_o ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o if_o c._n shall_v die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n or_o b._n then_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o e._n for_o life_n si_fw-la ipse_fw-la vellet_fw-la esse_fw-la residens_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o e._n be_v defendant_n plead_v his_o entry_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n and_o b._n and_o c._n and_o do_v not_o say_v when_o they_o die_v nor_o when_o he_o enter_v yet_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a in_o a_o plea_n in_o bar._n for_o per_fw-la eundem_fw-la 32_o &_o 33._o if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v as_o soon_o as_o his_o title_n accrue_v and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o in_o truth_n than_o by_o common_a intendment_n it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n must_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o plead_v as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o release_n of_o the_o demandant_n without_o waranty_n it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o the_o release_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n but_o it_o seem_v by_o brook_n in_o his_o title_n of_o plead_v 155._o that_o in_o a_o declaration_n or_o replication_n this_o way_n of_o plead_v be_v not_o good_a for_o though_o a_o bar_n may_v be_v good_a to_o common_a intent_n yet_o a_o declaration_n and_o consequent_o a_o replication_n or_o other_o plead_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v good_a to_o every_o intent_n but_o by_o co._n lib._n 3._o 52._o if_o one_o declare_v upon_o a_o escape_n in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o the_o take_v again_o of_o the_o prisoner_n in_o another_o county_n and_o answer_v not_o the_o escape_n in_o london_n this_o will_v not_o be_v good_a for_o every_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n must_v be_v answer_v and_o last_o it_o appear_v by_o hobart_n 127_o 128._o that_o a_o plea_n that_o have_v some_o matter_n of_o law_n in_o it_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o amount_v but_o to_o the_o general_n issue_n be_v always_o allow_v note_v there_o be_v some_o plea_n in_o bar_n judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v present_a judgement_n as_o 16_o h._n 7._o 19_o where_o in_o covenant_n to_o perform_v divine_a service_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o chapel_n be_v decay_v so_o in_o curia_n claudenda_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v sufficient_a enclosure_n or_o in_o warantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la nient_a implede_n or_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n nient_a disir_n '_o in_o some_o default_n or_o upon_o the_o plea_n of_o riens_n arrere_n in_o annuity_n or_o upon_o ne_fw-fr surcharga_fw-la pas_fw-fr in_fw-la admeasurement_fw-fr of_o pasture_n or_o ne_fw-la disturba_fw-la pas_fw-fr in_fw-la a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o other_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o defendant_n plea_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o present_a and_o yet_o afterward_o have_v the_o effect_v of_o his_o suit_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o the_o like_a process_n upon_o that_o judgement_n or_o by_o new_a action_n as_o appear_v in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 27._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la which_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la viz._n until_o asset_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o new_a action_n so_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n or_o in_o a_o formedon_n plead_v the_o waranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n with_o asset_n and_o after_o the_o asset_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o new_a formedon_n and_o if_o he_o alien_a the_o asset_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a formedon_n but_o as_o 21_o h._n 7._o 10._o where_o in_o formedon_n cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la mortdancestor_n and_o the_o like_a such_o a_o plea_n be_v plead_v either_o against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o asset_n sound_n and_o after_o asset_n descend_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o first_o action_n shall_v have_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o asset_n if_o the_o first_o action_n be_v a_o formedon_n otherwise_o as_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o first_o land_n quaere_fw-la and_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o and_o 4_o h._n 6._o bro._n tit._n scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o 74_o &_o 130._o in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o it_o be_v doubt_v when_o executor_n plead_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o they_o and_o afterward_o asset_n discend_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o drive_v to_o a_o new_a action_n or_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la thereupon_o scil_n upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n which_o seem_v not_o by_o the_o book_n 40_o ed._n 3_o &_o 43_o ed._n 3._o abridge_v by_o brook_n in_o tit._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 17_o &_o 29._o where_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v and_o when_o he_o do_v recover_v in_o the_o next_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v arbitrement_n how_o a_o accord_n or_o arbitrement_n be_v a_o good_a bar._n and_o for_o this_o see_v first_o 4_o h._n 7._o 16._o that_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n lease_n or_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o arbitrement_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n although_o the_o demand_v be_v certain_a otherwise_o of_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n qu._n then_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o 13_o ed._n 4._o 5._o be_v that_o a_o award_n be_v

he_o make_v title_n to_o the_o good_n so_o if_o he_o make_v title_n to_o the_o land_n by_o feoffment_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o plead_v mere_o his_o freehold_n and_o so_o be_v 22_o h._n 6._o 24._o in_o trespass_n but_o see_v 5_o h._n 7._o 28._o that_o in_o forcible_n entry_n because_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la or_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o in_o his_o bar_n give_v the_o land_n a_o name_n or_o other_o certainty_n but_o aught_o to_o plead_v at_o his_o peril_n but_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n in_o trespass_n and_o replevin_n except_o as_o before_o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o freehold_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o declaration_n which_o he_o be_v now_o of_o late_o compel_v to_o by_o rule_n of_o court_n but_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o and_o all_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o practice_n more_o full_o and_o at_o large_a see_v before_o in_o the_o introduction_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o further_o for_o certainty_n in_o plead_v take_v these_o general_a observation_n first_o see_v plowden_n 32_o 65_o 80_o 81_o 86_o 191_o 229._o that_o which_o be_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o conveyance_n and_o inducement_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o certain_o allege_v as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o substance_n itself_o as_o before_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o if_o c._n die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n or_o b._n that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o e._n for_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o e._n in_o plead_v show_v the_o death_n of_o a.b._n and_o c._n but_o show_v no_o time_n of_o their_o death_n and_o by_o plowden_n 80_o 121_o 123_o 126_o 128_o 129._o that_o which_o a_o man_n can_v have_v certain_a knowledge_n of_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o plead_v certain_o nor_o to_o set_v forth_o that_o precise_o that_o be_v out_o of_o his_o knowledge_n or_o to_o which_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n or_o by_o common_a intent_n he_o can_v see_v as_o a_o deed_n that_o belong_v to_o another_o man._n and_o by_o co._n lib._n 9_o 108._o that_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v certain_o plead_v which_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o intendment_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o co._n lib._n 4._o 97._o and_o plough_v 395._o that_o be_v more_o certain_a which_o be_v certain_a of_o itself_o yet_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o plead_v make_v title_n to_o himself_o by_o a_o lease_n habendum_fw-la for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o i._o s._n do_v name_n so_o many_o there_o the_o averment_n make_v it_o certain_a enough_o and_o good_a so_o many_o time_n when_o there_o be_v a_o incertainty_n in_o a_o case_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o reference_n to_o a_o certainty_n it_o may_v be_v make_v good_a as_o perkins_n sect._n 36._o a_o estate_n be_v grant_v to_o i._n s._n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v come_v first_o the_o next_o morning_n to_o paul_n and_o one_o do_v come_v there_o that_o be_v capable_a this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n for_o it_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o averment_n so_o pasch._n 39_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n morgan_n and_o johnson_n case_n one_o bind_v himself_o by_o obligation_n to_o pay_v i_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o his_o brother_n owe_v unto_o i_o this_o by_o averment_n may_v be_v make_v certain_a and_o be_v good_a so_o plough_v 191._o if_o one_o grant_v his_o manor_n of_o a._n and_o b._n and_o say_v not_o in_o what_o parish_n or_o county_n they_o be_v in_o or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o a._n and_o say_v not_o in_o what_o county_n these_o grant_n in_o plead_v may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o averment_n so_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o one_o all_o the_o manor_n and_o advowsons_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o h._n or_o that_o be_v of_o i._o s._n who_o be_v attaint_v these_o grant_n by_o 32_o h._n 6._o 20._o and_o co._n lib._n 9_o 47._o may_v be_v make_v good_a in_o plead_v by_o averment_n but_o by_o anderson_n 1_o part_n 102._o a_o indictment_n be_v upon_o 8_o h._n 6._o quod_fw-la intravit_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o hold_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o march_v rep._n case_n 168._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v they_o not_o guilty_a for_o part_n and_o guilty_a in_o tanto_fw-la ut_fw-la ius_n mesuagii_fw-la in_o occupatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n quantum_fw-la stat_fw-la super_fw-la ripam_fw-la and_o the_o verdict_n be_v hold_v void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o so_o be_v 40_o ed._n 3._o 15._o and_o co._n lib._n 9_o 74._o in_o debt_n bring_v against_o executor_n who_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v they_o have_v asset_n but_o say_v not_o to_o what_o value_n this_o be_v also_o void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o by_o plough_v 144_o and_o co._n lib._n 10._o 40._o there_o must_v be_v a_o precise_a affirmation_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o plead_v where_o it_o relate_v to_o matter_n of_o substance_n yet_o if_o the_o plead_v hit_v not_o the_o very_a word_n if_o it_o contain_v the_o matter_n by_o necessary_a implication_n it_o may_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o by_o plough_v 435._o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o one_o form_n of_o plead_v or_o to_o the_o common_a form_n so_o he_o plead_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o by_o hobart_n 72_o 78._o 124._o that_o need_v not_o be_v say_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o will_v come_v proper_o on_o the_o other_o and_o by_o plough_v 104._o 202._o and_o co._n lib._n 10._o 40._o if_o a_o plea_n have_v two_o intendment_n the_o strong_a shall_v be_v take_v against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o adversary_n as_o in_o a_o release_v plead_v to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v must_v be_v show_v for_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v before_o or_o after_o the_o trespass_n and_o if_o not_o show_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v before_o and_o idem_fw-la lib._n 9_o 109_o 110._o where_o covin_z be_v allege_v in_o the_o avoidance_n of_o a_o act_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v it_o general_o for_o it_o be_v secret_a and_o can_v hardly_o be_v know_v and_o therefore_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v in_o plead_v to_o show_v it_o exact_o or_o certain_o and_o by_o hobart_n 163._o general_a issue_n may_v be_v plead_v without_o any_o inducement_n last_o by_o plough_v 84._o 63_o 65._o co._n lib._n 9_o 109._o dyer_n 27._o yelv._n 103._o hob._n 258_o 297._o truth_n and_o certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o plead_v and_o therefore_o falsehood_n incertainty_n and_o repugnancy_n ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v in_o plead_v and_o although_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o surplusage_n do_v seldom_o hurt_v the_o plead_v yet_o imperfect_a plead_v be_v always_o dangerous_a vide_fw-la brook_n '_o be_v abridgement_n tit._n plead_v 94_o 95_o 96._o 115._o plough_v 179._o 229._o 431._o hob._n 23._o 208._o dyer_n 27._o and_o co._n lib._n 7._o butt_n '_o be_v case_n for_o variety_n of_o matter_n upon_o this_o subject_a chap._n iii_o of_o replication_n rejoinder_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v his_o bar_n what_o or_o plea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v give_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n the_o next_o part_n of_o plead_v in_o course_n must_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n replication_n which_o be_v a_o answer_n or_o exception_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n and_o a_o rejoynder_n be_v where_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n have_v reply_v to_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n do_v again_o make_v answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o after_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v answer_v again_o to_o the_o defendant_n such_o plead_v be_v call_v a_o sur-rejoynd_a as_o to_o replication_n and_o rejoinder_n the_o learning_n of_o they_o be_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v see_v in_o every_o particular_a action_n under_o their_o respective_a title_n of_o plead_v but_o touch_v some_o particular_n we_o shall_v observe_v first_o same_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n bind_v to_o answer_v the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o may_v notwithstanding_o plead_v at_o large_a not_o answer_v the_o bar_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n altogether_o in_o a_o assize_n where_o a_o general_n bar_n with_o colour_n be_v plead_v and_o by_o 34_o h._n

declaration_n mistake_v the_o contract_n either_o in_o the_o sum_n or_o in_o the_o thing_n sell_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la will_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o 34_o h._n 8._o bro._n 89._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nul_fw-fr escape_n he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n no_o arrest_n then_o upon_o the_o issue_n ne_fw-fr lessa_n or_o ne_fw-fr enfeoffa_n pas_fw-fr hold_v in_o fogassa_n case_n that_o upon_o the_o issue_n ne_fw-fr lessa_n pas_fw-fr the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o lease_n by_o deed_n but_o may_v a_o lease_n conditional_a as_o on_o a_o agreement_n conditional_a and_o so_o be_v 14_o h._n 8._o 17._o the_o party_n be_v in_o issue_n upon_o a_o grant_n evidence_n be_v give_v of_o a_o grant_n so_o he_o obtain_v the_o will_n of_o his_o lessor_n and_o 12_o ed._n 4._o 4._o upon_o a_o feoffment_n plead_v by_o deed_n evidence_n can_v be_v give_v without_o or_o by_o other_o deed._n and_o 50_o ed._n 3._o 6._o if_o a_o demise_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v plead_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr release_n to_o they_o be_v no_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o and_o 18_o ed._n 4._o 29._o if_o one_o plead_v ne_fw-fr enfeoffa_n pas_fw-fr he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o party_n be_v jointenant_n but_o 15_o ed._n 3._o bro._n 95._o the_o issue_n ne_fw-fr dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr may_v be_v maintain_v by_o a_o devise_n and_o as_o the_o book_n be_v upon_o a_o feoffment_n a_o lease_n and_o release_n be_v good_a evidence_n and_o by_o 1_o &_o 2_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 116._o upon_o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la one_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o date_n and_o number_n of_o year_n next_o etc._n what_o evidence_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o plea_n of_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la riens_fw-la passa_fw-la etc._n etc._n first_o it_o be_v doubt_v 1_o &_o 2_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 112._o that_n whether_o upon_o the_o plea_n non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o pull_v off_o the_o seal_n but_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 18._o upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la general_o litâ—â—ratus_n he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n nient_a letter_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o 14_o h._n 8._o 28._o upon_o delivery_n as_o a_o escrow_n but_o 5_o h._n 7._o 3_o &_o 8._o upon_o riens_fw-la passa_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la it_o seem_v can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la and_o note_v that_o in_o action_n of_o maintenance_n or_o other_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n in_o some_o case_n the_o general_n and_o in_o other_o the_o special_a issue_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o which_o see_v their_o proper_a issue_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o action_n and_o therefore_o first_o in_o maintenance_n it_o appear_v by_o 28_o h._n 6._o 6._o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o evidence_n show_v a_o special_a maintenance_n as_o swear_v in_o a_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la and_o the_o like_a that_o will_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o general_n issue_n but_o 22_o h._n 6._o 35._o upon_o the_o general_n issue_n he_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o party_n he_o give_v he_o counsel_n to_o sue_v out_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o good_a because_o no_o maintenance_n but_o in_o that_o case_n aught_o of_o necessity_n to_o plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o maintenance_n be_v charge_v with_o a_o special_a point_n of_o maintenance_n he_o must_v answer_v to_o the_o same_o and_o the_o general_n issue_n then_o shall_v be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o and_o what_o be_v the_o proper_a issue_n in_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n see_v that_o title_n in_o brook_n abridgement_n as_o in_o forcible_n entry_n non_fw-la ingressus_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la but_o 3_o ed._n 4._o 1._o doubt_v whether_o he_o may_v not_o plead_v non_fw-fr culpabilis_fw-la in_o trespass_n upon_o 5_o ric._n 2._o and_o 1_o ed._n 5._o 4._o in_o that_o case_n the_o plea_n of_o non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la admit_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o of_o farm_n as_o before-cited_n non_fw-la habuit_fw-la nec_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o livery_n que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr les_fw-fr robe_n and_o not_o non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o the_o like_a and_o it_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 3_o &_o 4_o mariae_fw-la 145._o that_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o pain_n give_v by_o statute_n nil_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o there_o and_o in_o 50_o ed._n 3._o doubt_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n against_o a_o gaoler_n and_o 18_o eliz._n 346._o in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la a_o good_a plea_n next_o fee_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o horse_n de_fw-fr son_n fee_n upon_o which_o it_o seem_v 27_o h._n 8._o 20._o that_o the_o avowant_n give_v in_o evidence_n seisin_n of_o rent_n without_o a_o fealty_n not_o sufficient_a and_o 10_o ed._n 4._o 10._o if_o one_o plead_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-mi the_o other_o shall_v not_o show_v a_o tenure_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la dein_n son_n fee_n but_o dein_n son_n fee_n priest_n etc._n etc._n then_o of_o the_o issue_n administer_v ne_o unque_n executor_n or_o pleinment_n administer_v where_o it_o be_v hold_v 9_o h._n 7._o 14._o that_o upon_o either_o of_o these_o plea_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_n asset_n or_o that_o he_o do_v administer_v he_o need_v not_o show_v what_o asset_n or_o what_o thing_n he_o do_v administer_v special_a and_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 40._o upon_o the_o plea_n of_o ne_fw-fr unque_n executor_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n or_o that_o the_o good_n be_v give_v he_o in_o another_o county_n which_o the_o jury_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v the_o like_a of_o asset_n in_o any_o other_o county_n give_v in_o evidence_n and_o 3_o h._n 6._o 3._o where_o the_o issue_n upon_o asset_n in_o mains_fw-fr del_fw-it executor_n it_o be_v good_a evidence_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o say_v that_o he_o sell_v the_o land_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n and_o where_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o prescription_n custom_n by_o 34_o h._n 6._o 36._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v in_o evidence_n a_o deed_n within_o time_n of_o mind_n the_o defendant_n may_v demur_n upon_o the_o evidence_n evidence_n otherwise_o by_o 12_o h._n 4._o 24._o if_o the_o deed_n be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o such_o a_o deed_n although_o it_o be_v the_o king_n patent_n can_v be_v plead_v and_o 4_o &_o 5_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 164._o if_o one_o prescribe_v for_o common_a appertinent_a to_o two_o several_a house_n for_o twenty_o beast_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v ten_o to_o either_o house_n the_o issue_n fail_v so_o if_o he_o fail_v of_o his_o proof_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n his_o plea_n be_v it_o be_v ill_o as_o 1_o &_o 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 192._o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n relate_v to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n whether_o the_o widow_n ought_v to_o hold_v for_o life_n and_o the_o evidence_n prove_v only_o during_o her_o widowhood_n and_o ill_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la so_o by_o co._n 1_o inst._n 283._o if_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o bond_n be_v joint_a and_o not_o several_a this_o be_v ill_a and_o will_v be_v no_o good_a evidence_n but_o if_o plead_v special_o will_v have_v bar_v or_o if_o in_o a_o assize_n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr be_v plead_v and_o a_o release_n after_o the_o disseisin_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n so_o by_o keilway_o 55._o where_o the_o issue_n in_o trespass_n for_o assault_n and_o battery_n be_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o defendant_n give_v in_o evidence_n son_n assault_v demesne_fw-la the_o evidence_n in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n will_v be_v good_a but_o by_o co._n lib._n 5._o 119._o &_o lib._n 11._o 27._o if_o in_o debt_n on_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o upon_o trial_n give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v break_v off_o and_o put_v on_o again_o or_o that_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v raze_v it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a proof_n to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o idem_n 1_o inst._n 283._o if_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n be_v upon_o a_o transitory_a trespass_n do_v at_o a_o day_n or_o place_n certain_a and_o the_o proof_n give_v be_v that_o it_o be_v do_v at_o another_o day_n before_o or_o at_o another_o place_n this_o be_v good_a enough_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o proof_n be_v that_o it_o be_v do_v at_o a_o time_n after_o the_o day_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n so_o by_o plough_v 8._o if_o

warrant_n to_o his_o servant_n or_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n or_o the_o like_a and_o as_o 5_o h._n 7._o 9_o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o custom_n of_o faldage_n or_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 22._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n justify_v for_o wreck_n and_o in_o many_o other_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o matter_n in_o fait_z the_o same_o general_a replication_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a have_v be_v admit_v next_o what_o of_o the_o plea_n of_o que_fw-fr estate_n which_o signify_v verbatim_o which_o estate_n or_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o be_v a_o plea_n whereby_o a_o man_n entitle_v another_o to_o land_n etc._n etc._n say_v that_o the_o same_o estate_n himself_o have_v he_o have_v from_o he_o as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o such_o four_o person_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n whereunto_o the_o advowson_n in_o question_n be_v appendant_a in_o fee_n and_o present_v to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a que_fw-fr estate_n that_o be_v which_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v four_o person_n he_o have_v now_o during_o the_o vacation_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o present_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la bro._n 175._o tit._n que_fw-fr estate_n &_o co._n 1_o inst._n 121._o and_o see_v also_o 2_o h._n 6._o 10._o where_n hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n or_o title_n shall_v not_o convey_v to_o himself_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n otherwise_o in_o a_o replevin_n after_o avowry_n for_o after_o avowry_n the_o defendant_n be_v become_v actor_n and_o so_o be_v 3_o h._n 6._o 28._o and_o according_o be_v divers_a book_n in_o brook_n in_o this_o title_n que_fw-fr estate_n and_o mich._n 1_o &_o 2_o mar._n dyer_n 172._o and_o yet_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o same_o title_n 2_o h._n 4._o 13._o and_o other_o case_n there_o that_o where_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o bar_n do_v admit_v the_o plaintiff_n tenant_n to_o the_o land_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n convey_v to_o himself_o title_n to_o the_o same_o may_v do_v it_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n and_o by_o the_o book_n 3_o h._n 6._o 11._o 22_o h._n 6._o 34._o and_o divers_a other_o book_n in_o this_o title_n in_o brook_n the_o avowant_n may_v in_o his_o avowry_n convey_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o estate_n in_o the_o tenancy_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o his_o title_n which_o seem_v reason_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n in_o dyer_n foe_n 172._o that_o a_o term_n can_v be_v convey_v in_o plead_v by_o the_o party_n actor_n or_o otherwise_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n be_v 7_o ed._n 3._o brook_z in_o this_o title_n 31._o be_v the_o same_o a_o term_n or_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o yet_o there_o 38_o ass._n 4._o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n do_v convey_v from_o t._n by_o statute_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n and_o see_v 5_o h._n 7._o 39_o 40_o ass._n 28._o 15_o ed._n 4._o 16._o and_o 2_o h._n 4._o 20._o of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n especial_o if_o the_o party_n be_v to_o aver_v his_o life_n and_o see_v in_o this_o title_n bro._n 12_o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o tenant_n may_v rebut_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o waranty_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n but_o not_o be_v vouch_v and_o see_v 22_o h._n 6._o 13._o and_o 26_o ass._n 8._o but_o 10_o ass._n 5._o to_o the_o contrary_n and_o see_v also_o the_o book_n 11_o h._n 4._o 81._o 37_o h._n 6._o 32._o and_o 1_o ed._n 6._o in_o this_o title_n 4._o that_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o any_o of_o the_o mean_a conveyance_n how_o but_o to_o the_o tenant_n himself_o without_o show_v comment_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o have_v be_v suffer_v and_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o in_o plead_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n the_o party_n by_o who_o such_o estate_n be_v convey_v must_v be_v show_v in_o plead_v to_o have_v a_o good_a estate_n as_o by_o recovery_n feoffment_n or_o release_v or_o the_o like_a and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v who_o estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v and_o so_o be_v 7_o ed._n 4._o 26._o and_o 9_o h._n 7._o 14._o vide_fw-la 21_o ed._n 4._o 21._o that_o tenant_n in_o dower_n come_v in_o by_o law_n convey_v her_o estate_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n and_o so_o 6_o ed._n 4._o 12._o although_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o seem_v 31_o h._n 8._o bro._n 48._o if_o he_o recover_v the_o same_o but_o against_o that_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o and_o it_o appear_v also_o grant_n that_o a_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n can_v be_v make_v title_n to_o by_o que_fw-fr estate_n although_o by_o way_n of_o bar._n and_o so_o 11_o h._n 4._o 89._o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o so_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 22._o and_o 31_o ass._n and_o 12_o h._n 7._o 16_o &_o 18._o of_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a except_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o some_o thing_n that_o may_v pass_v without_o deed_n unless_o he_o show_v a_o deed_n to_o maintain_v his_o prescription_n and_o although_o in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a title_n case_n yet_o as_o it_o seem_v 6_o ed._n 4._o 12._o be_v never_o traversable_a but_o where_o both_o party_n claim_v by_o one_o person_n and_o yet_o see_v 19_o h._n 6._o 56._o and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 81._o where_o the_o que_fw-fr estate_n traverse_v although_o the_o party_n that_o do_v take_v the_o traverse_v do_v not_o claim_v by_o the_o same_o person_n and_o see_v in_o that_o title_n 6_o ed._n 4._o 12._o and_o 18_o ed._n 4._o 29._o that_o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n there_o the_o same_o be_v traversable_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n next_o in_o order_n what_o we_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o double_a pleas._n a_o double_a plea_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n allege_v for_o himself_o two_o several_a matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n whereof_o either_o be_v sufficient_a to_o effect_v his_o desire_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o plea_n as_o if_o a_o man_n allege_v several_a matter_n the_o one_o nothing_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o the_o plea_n be_v account_v double_o and_o not_o admittable_a but_o if_o they_o be_v mutual_o depend_v each_o upon_o the_o other_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v single_a and_o touch_v double_a plea_n see_v thereof_o the_o say_a title_n in_o brook_n abridgement_n as_o namely_o where_o one_o answer_n will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o as_o ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr and_o the_o like_a there_o no_o doubleness_n or_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v divers_a matter_n and_o rely_v upon_o one_o of_o they_o or_o do_v show_v in_o his_o plead_v divers_a matter_n of_o inducement_n or_o of_o suspicion_n or_o do_v allege_v two_o presentment_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o one_o in_o the_o guardian_n or_o particular_a tenant_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o 40_o ed._n 3._o 11._o divers_a matter_n allege_v to_o oust_v the_o conusance_n 11_o h._n 6._o 10._o to_o prove_v a_o maintenance_n the_o party_n may_v show_v divers_a matter_n and_o ibid._n 11._o that_o appendancy_n and_o prescription_n be_v double_a but_o 13_o h._n 8._o Ã¨_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o by_o divers_a book_n a_o lease_n and_o release_n double_a and_o where_o one_o bind_v himself_o in_o 10_o l._n in_o the_o indenture_n to_o perform_v divers_a covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v declare_v but_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o one_o if_o he_o demand_v the_o 10_o l._n otherwise_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o covenant_n as_o appear_v by_o 11_o ed._n 4._o 10._o and_o by_o 9_o h._n 7._o 23._o one_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o the_o other_o disseise_v against_o who_o he_o do_v recover_v and_o not_o double_a because_o the_o one_o be_v conveyance_n to_o the_o other_o and_o by_o 5_o h._n 7._o 36._o where_o one_o can_v come_v to_o the_o one_o plea_n without_o the_o other_o there_o no_o doubleness_n as_o seisin_n and_o feoffment_n and_o the_o like_a and_o 4_o h._n 7._o 17._o and_o 1_o h._n 7._o 14._o and_o by_o 5_o h._n 7._o 1._o non_fw-la dederunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la double_n and_o by_o 21_o h._n 7._o 10._o a_o collateral_a waranty_n and_o asset_n double_a and_o the_o like_a whereof_o see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o this_o title_n of_o double_a plea_n in_o brook_n and_o fitzherbert_n and_o in_o partridge_n and_o strange_n case_n in_o plowden_n com._n and_o in_o that_o case_n in_o dyer_n that_o barganizasset_fw-la and_o concessisset_fw-la not_o double_a because_o word_n of_o one_o signification_n and_o according_o also_o 35_o h._n 6._o then_o ought_v

103._o and_o touch_v the_o plead_v of_o in_o jure_fw-la domus_fw-la domus_fw-la the_o say_a book_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o mar._n hold_v the_o same_o good_a be_v allege_v in_o a_o master_n and_o brother_n without_o show_v in_o jure_fw-la domus_fw-la because_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v otherwise_o the_o like_a in_o fulmerston_n and_o steward_n case_n in_o plowden_n otherwise_o of_o a_o bishop_n and_o see_v a_o good_a difference_n in_o grindon_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o plowden_n if_o a_o religious_a house_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o parsonage_n impropriate_a and_o part_n of_o the_o same_o be_v in_o question_n the_o seisin_n must_v be_v allege_v ut_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la rectoriae_n but_o if_o the_o advowson_n or_o the_o whole_a parsonage_n be_v in_o debate_n than_o the_o seisin_n must_v be_v allege_v ut_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la domus_fw-la then_o estate_n whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o allege_v a_o seisin_n in_o any_o without_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n see_v first_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 75._o where_o one_o plead_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o show_v not_o of_o what_o estate_n and_o ill_o because_o a_o title_n make_v thereby_o but_o otherwise_o in_o dyer_n 21_o &_o 22_o eliz._n 365._o in_o sir_n francis_n leak'_v case_n in_o a_o replevin_n where_o the_o question_n be_v about_o keep_v the_o enclosure_n the_o avowant_n do_v say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demean_v as_o of_o fee_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v traverse_v where_o say_v that_o he_o need_v not_o in_o this_o case_n show_v any_o estate_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v because_o touch_v this_o matter_n his_o estate_n be_v not_o material_a yet_o hold_v 21_o ed._n 4._o 52._o he_o that_o plead_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n shall_v show_v how_o he_o that_o let_v it_o he_o be_v seize_v plead_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la then_o how_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o a_o estate-tail_n or_o a_o use_n shall_v plead_v the_o same_o without_o show_v the_o beginning_n thereof_o and_o first_o touch_v a_o use_n the_o book_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n without_o show_v how_o the_o same_o be_v create_v and_o 36_o h._n 8._o bro._n pl._n 160._o be_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o so_o 21_o h._n 7._o 6._o and_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n but_o can_v say_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n without_o show_v the_o quo_fw-la dono_fw-la and_o touch_v that_o 16_o h._n 7._o have_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o office_n and_o plead_v and_o 13_o h._n 7._o 18._o be_v that_o one_o may_v plead_v that_o a._n and_o other_o be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n in_o fee_n but_o not_o in_o tail_n without_o show_v comment_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 1_o eliz._n doubtful_a and_o 1_o ed._n 4._o 65._o where_o one_o do_v justify_v for_o tithe_n as_o parson_n imparsonee_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o parsonage_n and_o mich._n 6_o &_o 7_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n 79._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o partition_n do_v declare_v herself_o to_o be_v co-heir_n in_o tail_n with_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n without_o show_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o tail_n because_o it_o do_v affect_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o do_v demand_v no_o lanâ—_n and_o 1_o mar._n dyer_n 100_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n he_o shall_v declare_v the_o seisin_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it then_o etc._n where_o in_o plead_v for_o certainty_n to_o every_o intent_n it_o must_v be_v show_v that_o the_o estate_n do_v continue_v at_o the_o time_n or_o the_o like_a as_o 10_o h._n 7._o 26._o and_o 7_o h._n 7._o 3._o if_o one_o justify_v by_o the_o commandment_n or_o lease_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n he_o must_v show_v express_o that_o the_o use_v continue_v at_o the_o time_n and_o so_o 10_o h._n 6._o 21._o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v plead_v against_o one_o by_o default_n he_o must_v say_v express_o that_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o time_n or_o in_o plead_v of_o a_o release_n by_o fine_a or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o party_n be_v tenant_n at_o the_o time_n and_o so_o 21_o &_o 22_o e._n 4._o and_o see_v dyer_n 2_o eliz._n 178._o where_o one_o plead_v that_o a_o prior_n and_o convent_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n ac_fw-la postea_fw-la concesser_n '_o reversionem_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v et_fw-la sic_fw-la inde_fw-la seisitus_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr tali_fw-la statu_fw-la seisit_n '_o and_o there_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v and_o ibid._n 3_o &_o 4_o mar._n 143._o in_o plead_v of_o a_o descent_n the_o form_n be_v et_fw-la sic_fw-la seisit_n '_o de_fw-fr tali_fw-la statu_fw-la svo_fw-la obiit_fw-la inde_fw-la seisit_n '_o and_o 20_o eliz._n dyer_n 361._o one_o plead_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n to_o he_o out_o of_o land_n without_o show_v express_o that_o the_o grantor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n etc._n etc._n then_o be_v to_o be_v know_v plead_v when_o and_o of_o which_o side_n the_o place_n in_o plead_v shall_v be_v show_v for_o which_o see_v a_o good_a case_n 1_o ed._n 5._o 3._o where_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a._n be_v possess_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o action_n lie_v the_o like_a if_o one_o plead_v a_o release_n of_o action_n arbitrement_n or_o the_o like_a but_o if_o one_o plead_v a_o surrender_n and_o release_v of_o right_n and_o do_v allege_v no_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v upon_o the_o land_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o 10_o h._n 7._o 6._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o there_o be_v another_o executor_n in_o life_n and_o show_v not_o at_o what_o place_n because_o if_o the_o other_o deny_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v in_o his_o rejoynder_n say_v in_o vie_v all_o dale_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o 2_o ed._n 4._o 14._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o abbot_n upon_o a_o contract_n quod_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_n domus_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_n domus_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n show_v at_o what_o place_n and_o 12_o ed._n 4._o 10._o he_o that_o justify_v by_o commandment_n of_o a_o stranger_n shall_v show_v the_o place_n but_o otherwise_o as_o servant_n and_o 6_o ed._n 4._o 10._o take_v this_o diversity_n that_o where_o one_o by_o way_n of_o bar_n where_o he_o shall_v recover_v nothing_o do_v plead_v a_o release_n acquittance_n vel_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la there_o he_o shall_v need_v to_o show_v no_o place_n nor_o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v in_o a_o replevin_n and_o do_v not_o pray_v a_o retorn_a but_o in_o another_o avowry_n declaration_n or_o title_n otherwise_o there_o the_o place_n be_v traversable_a and_o so_o be_v 3_o h._n 7._o 11._o in_o a_o retorn_a of_o rescous_a and_o 3_o ed._n 4._o 27._o he_o that_o plead_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v set_v forth_o the_o place_n otherwise_o of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o 5_o ed._n 4._o 121._o he_o that_o plead_v a_o payment_n upon_o a_o obligation_n must_v plead_v a_o place_n and_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 14._o he_o that_o plead_v the_o birth_n of_o one_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o show_v the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n but_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v after_o where_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v in_o life_n yet_o there_o hold_v that_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n 35_o h._n 6._o grant_v till_o he_o be_v promoted_n to_o a_o benefice_n and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o wife_n there_o the_o place_n where_o aught_o to_o be_v special_o allege_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o in_o vvortley_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o plowden_n com._n where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o count_n do_v declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n by_o divers_a mean_a conveyance_n hold_v there_o sufficient_a to_o show_v where_o his_o own_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o not_o where_o the_o farmer_n or_o where_o the_o party_n die_v nor_o when_o and_o where_o the_o prior_n be_v elect_v etc._n etc._n and_o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o where_o it_o be_v plead_v plead_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n movable_a he_o ought_v to_o show_v in_o what_o place_n and_o what_o good_n that_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v if_o sufficient_a but_o 30_o h._n 6._o 1._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o plea_n ne_o unque_n executor_n or_o riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v administer_v as_o executor_n or_o that_o he_o have_v asset_n enter_v mains_fw-fr or_o asset_n by_o descent_n he_o shall_v show_v in_o what_o place_n but_o not_o what_o thing_n or_o what_o

any_o continuance_n from_o trinity_n term_n to_o lent_n assize_n which_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o yet_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o brownlow'_v rep._n part_n 1._o foe_n 81._o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v against_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n for_o money_n due_a upon_o bond_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v the_o cause_n be_v try_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o stay_v judgement_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o bill_n not_o be_v file_v be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n nor_o within_o the_o same_o to_o which_o opinion_n the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v but_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o file_v a_o bill_n that_o so_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v put_v to_o arbitration_n so_o hob._n 181._o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v in_o debt_n against_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o which_o a_o verdict_n be_v have_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o stay_v judgement_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o original_a bill_n be_v not_o file_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o because_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o want_n of_o a_o original_a after_o verdict_n and_o so_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n to_o which_o opinion_n the_o court_n do_v incline_v but_o will_v advise_v of_o it_o because_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o adjudge_v in_o that_o court_n before_o but_o then_o we_o shall_v inquire_v statute_n what_o matter_n be_v not_o remedy_v or_o help_v by_o any_o or_o either_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o 18_o el._n beforementioned_a for_o which_o see_v first_o goldesbrough_n rep._n foe_n 49._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v condemn_v therein_o by_o nichil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n issue_v out_o and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n die_v and_o another_o attorney_n without_o warrant_n pray_v the_o second_o judgement_n and_o have_v execution_n thereupon_o cur_n '_o if_o the_o attorney_n die_v after_o judgement_n a_o new_a attorney_n may_v pray_v execution_n without_o warrant_n but_o here_o the_o attorney_n die_v before_o the_o second_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o come_v after_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n prothon_n if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n die_v after_o judgement_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n for_o a_o verdict_n be_v that_o which_o be_v put_v in_o issue_n by_o the_o join_v of_o the_o party_n so_o hob._n 112_o 113._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o trespass_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n make_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n who_o plead_v justification_n and_o convey_v a_o estate_n to_o himself_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n in_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereof_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v upon_o it_o he_o lay_v his_o hand_n molliter_fw-la upon_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n also_o convey_v to_o himself_o a_o estate_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n to_o another_o piece_n of_o ground_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o lay_v a_o prescription_n in_o the_o say_v i._o s._n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o defendant_n piece_n of_o ground_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o per_fw-la melieur_fw-fr opinion_n this_o be_v no_o issue_n at_o all_o nor_o thing_n nor_o possible_o issuable_a and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n must_v also_o be_v void_a and_o so_o not_o holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n for_o a_o verdict_n can_v make_v that_o good_a which_o the_o court_n see_v can_v be_v in_o law_n so_o that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o court_n to_o judge_v so_o cro._n part_n 2._o 526._o in_o trespass_n bring_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n for_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o three_o load_v of_o wheat_n set_v out_o for_o tithe_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o word_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la be_v omit_v per_fw-la cur_n '_o the_o bill_n shall_v abate_v for_o it_o be_v the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o which_o induce_v the_o court_n to_o set_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n and_o so_o adjudge_v hill_n 13_o jac._n in_o the_o case_n between_o welsted_n and_o taylor_n where_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o vi_n &_o armis_fw-la be_v omit_v vide_fw-la hoh_o 127._o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o the_o writ_n be_v praecipe_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o b._n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la sequitur_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o decem_fw-la libras_fw-la quas_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o praefat_fw-la '_o b._n debet_fw-la and_o the_o count_n be_v for_o take_v to_o farm_n six_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o for_o six_o month_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la for_o 60_o l._n and_o for_o further_a take_v to_o farm_n other_o land_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o for_o five_o month_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la for_o 50_o l._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o b._n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n predict_v as_o centum_fw-la &_o decem_fw-la libras_fw-la neque_fw-la aliquem_fw-la inde_fw-la denarium_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la qua_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v owe_v 30_o l._n and_o for_o the_o residue_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o to_o stay_v judgement_n it_o be_v object_v 1_o that_o the_o verdict_n express_v not_o for_o which_o farm_n nor_o which_o of_o the_o month_n the_o 30_o l._n be_v due_a sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o demand_n and_o issue_n be_v for_o 110_o l._n in_o several_a though_o it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o formal_a to_o have_v distinguish_v they_o 2_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o answer_v the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n for_o the_o plea_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v as_o the_o demand_n be_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la dicto_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o praefat_fw-la '_o b._n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v allow_v because_o penal_a law_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n and_o see_v hob._n 101._o where_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o there_o be_v no_o pledge_n to_o prosecute_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n because_o a_o penal_a law_n except_v out_o of_o the_o same_o but_o see_v trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o com._n b._n goldesbrough_n 90._o where_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v bring_v against_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr of_o two_o part_n of_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o s._n who_o plead_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v and_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n who_o die_v and_o they_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o b._n who_o join_v in_o aid_n with_o they_o and_o then_o they_o come_v and_o plead_v to_o the_o grand_a assize_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n the_o assize_n appear_v and_o sixteen_o of_o they_o be_v swear_v whereof_o four_o be_v knight_n the_o rest_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n and_o the_o title_n be_v as_o before_o in_o trinity_n term_n anno_fw-la 28._o for_o b._n be_v tenant_n in_o that_o other_o action_n for_o the_o three_o part_n per_fw-la cur_n '_o this_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o here_o be_v no_o certainty_n in_o the_o grant_n yet_o if_o the_o thing_n grant_v have_v have_v a_o certain_a name_n give_v to_o it_o as_o black-acre_n or_o the_o like_a then_o though_o the_o parish_n have_v be_v mistake_v it_o will_v have_v be_v good_a enough_o see_v more_o of_o these_o two_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o 18_o eliz._n after_o in_o the_o title_n error_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o two_o last_o statute_n concern_v jeofail_n viz._n 21_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 13_o &_o 16._o and_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o and_o inquire_v what_o mis-pleading_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o same_o and_o what_o be_v not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 13._o jeofail_n after_o verdict_n give_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n the_o judgement_n thereupon_o shall_v not_o be_v stay_v or_o reverse_v for_o any_o variance_n in_o form_n only_o

himself_o title_n by_o the_o same_o may_v do_v it_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n ibid._n so_o the_o avowant_n may_v in_o his_o avowry_n convey_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o estate_n in_o the_o tenancy_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o his_o title_n ibid._n that_o a_o term_n can_v be_v convey_v in_o plead_v by_o the_o party_n actor_n or_o otherwise_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n be_v the_o same_o a_o term_n or_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n p._n 132_o yet_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n do_v convey_v from_o one_o by_o a_o statute_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n ibid._n and_o so_o of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n especial_o if_o the_o party_n be_v to_o aver_n his_o life_n ibid._n that_o the_o tenant_n may_v rebut_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o waranty_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n but_o not_o be_v vouch_v ibid._n that_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o any_o of_o the_o mean_a conveyance_n but_o to_o the_o tenant_n himself_o without_o show_v how_o notwithstanding_o the_o same_o have_v be_v suffer_v p._n 132_o that_o in_o plead_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n the_o party_n by_o who_o such_o estate_n be_v convey_v must_v be_v show_v in_o plead_v to_o have_v a_o good_a estate_n as_o by_o recovery_n feoffment_n release_v or_o the_o like_a and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v who_o estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v ibid._n tenant_n in_o dower_n come_v in_o by_o law_n may_v convey_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n p._n 133_o so_o he_o that_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o disseisin_n so_o he_o that_o he_o recover_v the_o same_o ibid._n that_o a_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n can_v be_v make_v title_n to_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n although_o by_o way_n of_o bar._n ibid._n as_o of_o a_o hundred_o rent_n or_o common_a except_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o some_o thing_n that_o may_v pass_v without_o deed_n unless_o he_o show_v a_o deed_n to_o maintain_v his_o prescription_n ibid._n que_fw-fr estate_n not_o traversable_a but_o in_o particular_a case_n ibid._n of_o a_o double_a plea_n and_o what_o it_o be_v p._n 134_o where_o one_o answer_n will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o as_o ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr or_o the_o like_a there_o no_o doubleness_n or_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v divers_a matter_n and_o rely_v upon_o one_o of_o they_o or_o do_v show_v in_o his_o plead_v divers_a matter_n of_o inducement_n or_o of_o suspicion_n or_o allege_v two_o presentment_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o one_o in_o the_o guardian_n or_o particular_a tenant_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o party_n himself_o there_o no_o duplicity_n ibid._n but_o divers_a matter_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o oust_v the_o conusance_n or_o prove_v a_o maintenance_n p._n 134_o yet_o appendancy_n and_o prescription_n and_o a_o lease_n and_o release_n will_v make_v a_o plea_n double_a ibid._n where_o one_o bind_v himself_o in_o 10_o l._n in_o the_o indenture_n to_o perform_v divers_a covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v declare_v but_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o one_o of_o they_o if_o he_o demand_v the_o 10_o l._n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o covenant_n p._n 135_o where_o one_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o the_o other_o disseise_v against_o who_o he_o do_v recover_v not_o double_a because_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o other_o ibid._n so_o where_o one_o can_v come_v to_o the_o one_o plea_n without_o the_o other_o there_o no_o doubleness_n as_o seisin_n feoffment_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n non_fw-la dederunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la hold_v by_o some_o to_o be_v double_a ibid._n so_o a_o collateral_a waranty_n and_o asset_n double_a ibid._n but_o barganizasset_fw-la and_o concessit_fw-la not_o double_a but_o word_n of_o one_o signification_n ibid._n how_o one_o shall_v have_v divers_a plea_n when_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o whole_a ibid._n as_o where_o a_o assize_n of_o the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v bring_v by_o two_o person_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n and_o to_o the_o other_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr office_n here_o because_o the_o last_o part_n go_v to_o the_o whole_a the_o plea_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v double_a ibid._n yet_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o whole_a and_o do_v conclude_v to_o the_o moiety_n and_o so_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o good_a ibid._n so_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v to_o the_o three_o part_n for_o one_o cause_n and_o to_o the_o other_o two_o part_n by_o another_o cause_n p._n 136_o so_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n of_o tree_n may_v plead_v as_o to_o the_o cut_v non_fw-fr culp_n '_o and_o as_o to_o the_o take_v he_o may_v plead_v a_o gift_n of_o they_o ibid._n so_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o acquittance_n to_o part_n and_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la to_o the_o rest_n ibid._n if_o a_o person_n plead_v divers_a plea_n and_o one_o of_o they_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a writ_n or_o action_n that_o only_o shall_v be_v receive_v ibid._n which_o of_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v ibid._n 137_o where_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a without_o show_v the_o deed_n or_o record_n ibid._n where_o the_o estate_n be_v execute_v there_o need_v not_o the_o deed_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v show_v p._n 140_o how_o the_o vouchee_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o show_v a_o deed_n p._n 141_o how_o a_o action_n may_v be_v upon_o record_n without_o show_v p._n 142_o though_o one_o have_v not_o the_o deed_n yet_o if_o it_o appear_v of_o record_n in_o the_o same_o court_n plead_v by_o another_o at_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o p._n 143_o chap._n vi_o p._n 145_o of_o plead_v in_o general_n where_o one_o in_o plead_v shall_v show_v how_o he_o be_v seize_v ibid._n where_o one_o may_v convey_v to_o himself_o a_o estate_n without_o show_v how_o he_o that_o give_v it_o be_v seize_v ibid._n in_o a_o writ_n or_o count_n may_v be_v say_v quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la j._n s._n dimisit_fw-la without_o show_v how_o he_o be_v seize_v but_o otherwise_o by_o way_n of_o bar_n or_o title_n ibid._n where_o one_o shall_v say_v he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibid._n where_o in_o plead_v shall_v be_v say_v in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la p._n 146_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o plead_v shall_v be_v quod_fw-la fuer_n '_o seisit_v '_o viz._n the_o one_o in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la and_o the_o other_o in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it ibid._n of_o the_o plea_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la ibid._n of_o the_o plea_n in_o jure_fw-la domus_fw-la p._n 147_o whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o allege_v a_o seisin_n in_o any_o without_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n ib._n how_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o a_o use_n shall_v plead_v the_o same_o without_o show_v the_o beginning_n thereof_o p._n 148_o where_o in_o plead_v for_o certainty_n to_o every_o intent_n it_o must_v be_v show_v that_o the_o estate_n do_v continue_v at_o the_o time_n p._n 149_o which_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v set_v forth_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o plead_v p._n 150_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n how_o to_o be_v plead_v p._n 152_o where_o the_o county_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n ibid._n where_o the_o day_n or_o year_n shall_v be_v certain_o allege_v in_o plead_v p._n 153_o act_n spiritual_a how_o to_o be_v plead_v p._n 155_o of_o plead_v matter_n of_o record_n as_o utlary_n recovery_n in_o debt_n recognizance_n retorn_a of_o a_o writ_n etc._n etc._n p._n 155_o 156_o how_o the_o word_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o plead_v p._n 157_o act_n of_o parliament_n how_o to_o be_v plead_v ibid._n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la how_o plead_v p._n 160_o of_o the_o word_n continetur_fw-la in_o plead_v p._n 162_o of_o plead_v by_o or_o without_o the_o word_n predict_v '_o ibid._n of_o the_o word_n ut_fw-mi in_o plead_v p._n 163_o where_o a_o general_a plea_n shall_v be_v plead_v for_o avoid_v mischief_n ibid._n of_o plead_v a_o entry_n etc._n etc._n p._n 164_o of_o the_o plea_n negative_a pregnant_a ibid._n that_o the_o word_n licet_fw-la be_v a_o express_a affirmative_a p._n 165_o where_o a_o express_a seisin_n or_o possession_n must_v be_v allege_v ibid._n of_o the_o word_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la quorum_fw-la praetextu_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibid._n a_o deed_n how_o to_o be_v plead_v p._n 166_o of_o the_o plea_n non_fw-fr est_fw-la factum_fw-la

Selected quad for the lemma: life_n

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