the_o one_o take_v 70_o l._n and_o the_o other_o 30_o l._n damage_n shall_v be_v assess_v several_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o regular_o the_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v entire_a especial_o where_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a but_o where_o the_o fact_n be_v several_a damage_n may_v likewise_o be_v so_o assess_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o jury_n have_v do_v what_o the_o court_n will_v do_v have_v it_o be_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n curia_fw-la this_o be_v all_o but_o one_o fact_n which_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o try_v it_o be_v true_a when_o several_a person_n be_v find_v guilty_a criminal_o than_o the_o damage_n may_v be_v sever_v in_o proportion_n to_o their_o gild_n but_o here_o all_o be_v equal_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v injure_v by_o one_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 50_o l._n and_o by_o the_o other_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o l._n when_o both_o be_v equal_o guilty_a every_o defendant_n ought_v to_o answer_v full_a as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v now_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a he_o shall_v be_v damnify_v so_o much_o by_o one_o and_o so_o little_a by_o the_o other_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o opinion_n judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n peak_n versus_fw-la meker_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n and_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o when_o the_o present_a king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n make_v a_o bonfire_n at_o his_o door_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n then_o speak_v of_o he_o these_o word_n for_o which_o he_o now_o bring_v this_o action_n viz._n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o rogue_n a_o papist_n dog_n and_o a_o pitiful_a fellow_n and_o never_o a_o rogue_n in_o town_n have_v a_o bonfire_n before_o his_o door_n but_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o 500_o l._n damage_n be_v give_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v without_o argument_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a joyner_n versus_fw-la pritchard_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n ii_o admiralty_n admiralty_n for_o prosecute_a of_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n which_o do_v arise_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v try_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o london_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n mr._n thompson_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a in_o which_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n prosecut_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o curia_fw-la admiralitat_fw-la now_o the_o prosequitur_fw-la be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o original_a and_o so_o they_o have_v recover_v damage_n for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v after_o the_o action_n bring_v curia_fw-la these_o word_n adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o sue_v forth_o this_o original_a like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o a_o breach_n assign_v that_o the_o defendant_n build_v a_o shed_n whereby_o he_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v it_o hucnsque_fw-la which_o word_n must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o not_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la ........_o a_o information_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o forgery_n forgery_n forgery_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o man_n of_o ill_a fame_n etc._n etc._n and_o contrive_v to_o cheat_v one_o a._n do_v forge_v quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la date_v the_o 16_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1681._o continens_fw-la in_o se_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la praed_fw-we a._n obligatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la praed_fw-we defend_v in_o quadraginta_fw-la libris_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o afterward_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n viz._n that_o the_o fact_n allege_v in_o the_o information_n be_v a_o contradiction_n of_o itself_o for_o how_o can_v a._n be_v bind_v when_o the_o bond_n be_v forge_v 2._o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o that_o scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la be_v whether_o it_o be_v scriptum_fw-la sigillatum_fw-la or_o not_o curia_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o forge_n of_o a_o write_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la and_o that_o may_v be_v a_o true_a bond._n judgement_n be_v arrest_v memorandum_n on_o tuesday_n april_n the_o 27_o sir_n thomas_n powes_n of_o lincolns-inn_n be_v make_v solicitor_n general_n in_o the_o place_n of_o mr._n finch_n and_o be_v call_v within_o the_o bar._n hanchet_n versus_fw-la thelwal_n in_o ejectment_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v tail_n devise_n what_o word_n in_o a_o will_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o what_o in_o tail_n in_o which_o the_o case_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n in_o a_o will._n viz._n the_o testator_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n he_o make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v his_o estate_n be_v in_o house_n by_o these_o word_n viz._n irem_fw-la i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o my_o son_n nicholas_n price_n my_o house_n in_o westminster_n and_o if_o itplease_v god_n to_o take_v away_o my_o son_n than_o i_o give_v my_o estate_n to_o my_o four_o daughter_n name_v they_o share_n and_o share_v alike_o and_o if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o my_o say_a daughter_n before_o marriage_n than_o i_o give_v she_o or_o their_o part_n to_o the_o rest_n survive_v and_o if_o all_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o i_o give_v my_o say_a house_n to_o my_o sister_n anne_n warner_n and_o her_o heir_n nicholas_n price_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o four_o sister_n enter_v and_o margaret_n the_o elder_a marry_a thellwel_n and_o die_v leave_v issue_n a_o son_n who_o be_v the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o insist_v upon_o his_o title_n to_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o house_n the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n the_o daughter_n take_v by_o this_o will_n whether_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n or_o several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n if_o only_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n will_v not_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o four_o part_n if_o several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n than_o the_o father_n will_v have_v it_o during_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o mr._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v by_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n council_n insist_v that_o they_o take_v joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o word_n in_o his_o will_n the_o first_o clause_n whereof_o be_v viz._n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v my_o house_n in_o w._n to_o nicholas_n price_n now_o by_o these_o word_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o pass_v to_o he_o and_o not_o a_o inheritance_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v or_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o it_o 2._o the_o next_o clause_n be_v viz._n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o my_o son_n than_o i_o give_v my_o estate_n to_o my_o four_o daughter_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o now_o these_o word_n can_v give_v the_o daughter_n a_o fee-simple_n by_o any_o intendment_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o any_o word_n in_o this_o clause_n seem_v to_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n it_o must_v be_v the_o word_n estate_n which_o sometime_o signify_v the_o land_n itself_o and_o sometime_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o here_o the_o word_n estate_n can_v create_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o testator_n give_v his_o daughter_n that_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o son_n before_o and_o that_o be_v only_o for_o lise_n then_o follow_v the_o word_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o and_o that_o only_o make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a 3._o the_o next_o clause_n be_v viz._n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o my_o say_a daughter_n before_o marriage_n than_o i_o give_v she_o or_o their_o part_n to_o the_o rest_n survive_v these_o word_n as_o they_o be_v pen_v can_v have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o case_n 4._o then_o follow_v the_o last_o clause_n viz._n and_o if_o all_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o i_o give_v etc._n etc._n these_o word_n create_v no_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o
the_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o robert_n basket_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o by_o will_n devise_v it_o to_o philip_n basket_n and_o other_o for_o 99_o year_n with_o power_n to_o grant_v estate_n for_o the_o payment_n hf_n the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o john_n basket_n his_o brother_n but_o that_o if_o he_o give_v security_n to_o pay_v the_o say_a debt_n and_o legacy_n or_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o within_o a_o time_n limit_v that_o then_o the_o trustee_n shall_v assign_v the_o term_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n john_n basket_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a trustee_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n and_o pay_v all_o the_o legacy_n and_o all_o the_o debt_n but_o 18_o l._n the_o jury_n find_v that_o john_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n only_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n after_o who_o death_n he_o marry_v another_o woman_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o make_v a_o settlement_n in_o consideration_n of_o that_o marriage_n upon_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o upon_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o that_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n who_o enter_v and_o five_o year_n be_v pass_v without_o any_o claim_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o trustee_n bring_v this_o action_n the_o question_n be_v 1._o whether_o the_o term_n for_o 99_o year_n thus_o devise_v to_o the_o trustee_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o fine_a and_o nonclaim_v or_o not_o 2._o whether_o it_o be_v divest_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o than_o the_o fine_a can_v not_o operate_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o as_o a_o disseisin_n be_v to_o a_o freehold_a so_o be_v a_o divest_v to_o a_o term_n and_o that_o a_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a be_v no_o bar_n but_o where_o the_o party_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o levy_n thereof_o have_v a_o will_n to_o enter_v and_o when_o the_o estate_n of_o which_o it_o be_v levy_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o right_n that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o entry_n of_o john_n basket_n be_v tortuous_a because_o the_o legal_a estate_n be_v still_o in_o the_o trustee_n but_o if_o he_o have_v gain_v any_o right_n by_o his_o entry_n it_o be_v only_o a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n to_o they_o for_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o he_o enter_v by_o their_o consent_n and_o such_o a_o right_n be_v not_o assignable_a and_o then_o a_o fine_a levy_v be_v no_o barr._n to_o prove_v this_o 106._o 9_o co._n 106._o margaret_n prodger_n case_n be_v cite_v where_o the_o the_o lord_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o john_n elizabeth_z and_o mary_n for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o by_o deed_n enroll_v sell_v the_o land_n to_o john_n in_o fee_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o claim_n john_n die_v his_o son_n enter_v and_o levy_v another_o fine_a to_o trustee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n the_o son_n die_v and_o his_o wife_n survive_v who_o have_v a_o freehold_a for_o life_n distrain_v and_o the_o husband_n of_o elizabeth_n bring_v a_o replevin_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o fine_a and_o nonclaim_v do_v not_o bar_v those_o in_o remainder_n becase_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o john_n do_v not_o divest_v their_o estate_n and_o turn_v it_o to_o a_o right_n for_o the_o lord_n do_v what_o he_o may_v do_v and_o john_n accept_v what_o he_o may_v lawful_o take_v who_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n can_v not_o by_o this_o acceptance_n divest_v the_o estate_n of_o she_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a and_o the_o fine_a and_o nonclaim_v can_v not_o do_v it_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o make_v any_o claim_n when_o he_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v demand_v and_o he_o who_o be_v so_o in_o possession_n need_v not_o make_v any_o claim_n either_o to_o avoid_v a_o fine_a or_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n now_o though_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o must_v be_v livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o create_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n case_n 3_o co._n fermer_n be_v case_n yet_o any_o thing_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n in_o which_o neither_o the_o inheritance_n or_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n be_v concern_v and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v no_o barr._n it_o be_v true_a barns_n sid._n 458._o freeman_n versus_fw-la barns_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o a_o hundred_o year_n in_o trust_n to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o devise_n to_o another_o for_o fifty_o year_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o claim_n he_o be_v still_o in_o possession_n after_o the_o first_o lease_n make_v be_v thereby_o become_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o by_o make_v the_o second_o lease_n the_o other_o be_v divest_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a because_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr trust_n of_o the_o term_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n be_v also_o owner_n of_o the_o inheritance_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n john_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o trustee_n of_o the_o term_n of_o 99_o year_n to_o prove_v which_o there_o be_v many_o authority_n in_o the_o book_n as_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v 588._o latch_n 53._o 1_o leon._n 121._o lit._n sect._n 588._o it_o be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a and_o even_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n shall_v make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v good_a though_o not_o make_v upon_o the_o land_n itself_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n but_o at_o his_o own_o election_n it_o be_v like_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o mortgagee_n for_o year_n where_o the_o mortgagor_n continue_v in_o possession_n twenty_o year_n afterward_o and_o pay_v the_o interest_n and_o in_o that_o time_n have_v make_v lease_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o mortgagee_n for_o the_o mortgagor_n be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n to_o he_o the_o trustee_n need_v not_o make_v any_o claim_n in_o this_o case_n because_o there_o be_v no_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n so_o they_o can_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v true_a john_n basket_n enter_v by_o their_o consent_n but_o still_o as_o tenant_n at_o will_n to_o they_o and_o the_o act_n do_v by_o he_o after_o his_o entry_n will_v not_o do_v this_o term_n for_o though_o he_o make_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o nothing_o will_v pass_v thereby_o but_o what_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o pass_v he_o likewise_o demise_v the_o land_n to_o vndertenants_a for_o year_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o they_o enter_v but_o admit_v they_o do_v enter_v yet_o that_o can_v not_o displace_v this_o term_n for_o these_o tenant_n claim_v no_o more_o than_o for_o one_o or_o two_o year_n and_o make_v no_o pretence_n to_o the_o whole_a term._n but_o if_o by_o either_o of_o these_o act_v the_o term_n shall_v be_v divest_v yet_o still_o it_o must_v be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n in_o it_o 173._o dyer_n 61_o 62_o 173._o the_o case_n of_o 661._o of_o cro._n car._n 302._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 661._o blunden_n and_o baugh_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o littleton_n text_n sect._n 588._o be_v a_o authority_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v the_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o son_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n than_o both_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n for_o life_n and_o to_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o lessee_n be_v in_o possession_n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o charles_n lord_n effingham_n who_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v oust_v by_o the_o
3_o willielmi_n judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n absente_a dolbin_n justice_n who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v well_o allege_v both_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o matter_n it_o be_v true_a all_o custom_n must_v have_v reasonable_a beginning_n but_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o assign_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n for_o such_o a_o custom_n as_o this_o be_v so_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n or_o burrough_n english_a which_o be_v circumscribe_v to_o particular_a place_n and_o since_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o allege_v a_o custom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v use_v it_o may_v be_v as_o reasonable_a in_o this_o case_n to_o say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a ferry-boat_n keep_v in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v but_o only_a a_o inducement_n to_o the_o custom_n which_o do_v not_o consist_v so_o much_o in_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o passage_n as_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n this_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n either_o by_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n a_o custom_n allege_v for_o all_o the_o occupier_n of_o a_o close_a in_o such_o a_o parish_n to_o have_v a_o footway_n 216._o cro._n car._n 419._o co._n lit._n 110._o b._n cro._n eliz._n 746._o 1_o roll._n rep._n 216._o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n but_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o no_o manner_n of_o profit_n or_o charge_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o but_o only_o a_o thing_n in_o discharge_n or_o for_o a_o way_n to_o a_o market_n or_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n in_o such_o case_n not_o only_o a_o particular_a person_n but_o the_o inhabitaint_v of_o a_o vill_n may_v allege_v a_o prescription_n this_o may_v be_v as_o well_o allege_v as_o a_o custom_n to_o turn_v a_o blow_n upon_o another_o man_n land_n or_o for_o a_o fisherman_n to_o mend_v his_o net_n there_o it_o be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o easment_n it_o be_v like_o a_o custom_n allege_v for_o a_o gateway_n or_o watercourse_n and_o for_o such_o thing_n inhabitant_n of_o a_o vill_n 441._o cro._n eliz._n 441._o or_o all_o the_o parishioner_n of_o a_o parish_n may_v allege_v a_o custom_n or_o usage_n in_o the_o place_n 2._o point_n but_o as_o to_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o exect_n of_o a_o bridge_n be_v but_o lay_v out_o a_o way_n it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n and_o no_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o act_n can_v be_v discharge_v of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v upon_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o the_o ferry_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v petition_v the_o king_n to_o destroy_v the_o ferry_n and_o get_v a_o patent_n to_o erect_v a_o bridge_n and_o have_v bring_v a_o writ_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la and_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n to_o be_v no_o damage_n to_o the_o people_n than_o he_o may_v safe_o have_v build_v this_o bridge_n 3._o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o advantage_n of_o it_o because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o this_o matter_n for_o by_o his_o own_o show_v it_o be_v a_o common_a passage_n 57_o cro._n car._n 132_o 167._o 1_o inst_z 56._o a._n cro._n eliz._n 664._o 13_o co._n 33._o davis_n 57_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o common_a highway_n now_o for_o disturb_v he_o in_o such_o a_o passage_n no_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v unless_o he_o have_v allege_v some_o particular_a damage_n do_v to_o himself_o for_o if_o he_o can_v maintain_v such_o a_o action_n any_o other_o person_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o like_a and_o this_o will_v be_v to_o multiply_v suit_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v but_o have_v provide_v a_o more_o apt_a and_o convenient_a remedy_n which_o be_v by_o presentment_n in_o the_o leet_n if_o toll_n have_v be_v extort_a from_o he_o 6.12_o f._n n._n b._n 94._o 22_o h._n 6.12_o than_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n have_v be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v upon_o this_o declaration_n prince_n be_v case_n the_o suggestion_n in_o a_o prohibition_n be_v that_o prince_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o shrewsby_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la aught_o to_o present_v a_o vicar_n to_o the_o say_a place_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n have_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n appoint_v a_o person_n thereunto_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o viz._n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v impropriator_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n in_o fee_n so_o it_o not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v it_o impropriate_a he_o ought_v not_o to_o present_v the_o vicar_n justice_n dolben_n reply_v that_o in_o several_a place_n in_o middlesex_n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n do_v send_v monk_n to_o say_v mass_n and_o so_o the_o vicaridge_n be_v not_o endow_v but_o he_o put_v in_o and_o displace_v who_o he_o please_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n often_o say_v that_o the_o abbot_n have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o displace_v such_o man_n as_o he_o have_v his_o butler_n or_o other_o servant_n curia_fw-la declare_v upon_o the_o prohibition_n and_o try_v the_o cause_n harrison_n versus_fw-la hayward_n pasch_fw-mi 2_o gulielmi_n rot._n 187._o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v to_o assign_v a_o stock_n upon_o request_n make_v when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n the_o performance_n must_v be_v when_o the_o person_n require_v it_o and_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o assign_v after_o the_o promise_n make_v and_o for_o non-performance_n a_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v set_v forth_o the_o agreement_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v request_v the_o defendant_n at_o such_o a_o time_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o assign_v the_o stock_n after_o the_o promise_n make_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v rule_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n than_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o in_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o promise_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n the_o time_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v require_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o agreement_n be_v the_o time_n when_o the_o defendant_n must_v do_v it_o judgement_n pro_fw-la quer._n thompson_n versus_fw-la leach_n write_a of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectment_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n 198._o surrender_v not_o good_a without_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrendree_n 2_o vent_n 198._o the_o case_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o viz._n simon_n leach_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n with_o remainder_n in_o contingency_n to_o his_o first_o second_o and_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n male_a remainder_n to_o sir_n simon_n leach_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n this_o settlement_n be_v make_v by_o the_o will_n of_o nicholas_n leach_n who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n two_o month_n before_o he_o have_v a_o son_n bear_v do_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o sir_n simon_n leach_n the_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n seal_n and_o deliver_v a_o write_n by_o which_o he_o do_v grant_v surrender_v and_o release_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v for_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n simon_n leach_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o continue_v in_o possession_n five_o year_n afterward_o and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o sir_n simon_n leach_n do_v accept_v and_o agree_v to_o this_o surrender_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o premise_n but_o that_o about_o four_o year_n before_o he_o thus_o agree_v to_o it_o simon_n leach_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v name_v charles_n lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o who_o the_o remainder_n in_o contingency_n be_v thus_o limit_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v than_o sir_n simon_n leach_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o order_n to_o bar_v those_o remainder_n 1._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o legal_a and_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o vest_n the_o freehold_a immediate_o in_o sir_n simon_n leach_n without_o his_o assent_n before_o charles_n leach_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n leach_n the_o surrenderor_n be_v bear_v so_o as_o to_o make_v he_o a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n upon_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v
day_n of_o appearance_n he_o be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n either_o by_o keep_v of_o he_o in_o custody_n or_o let_v of_o he_o to_o bail_v the_o end_n of_o the_o arrest_n be_v to_o have_v his_o body_n here_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bail_v than_o he_o have_v still_o remain_v in_o custody_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n but_o be_v once_o let_v to_o bail_v and_o not_o appear_v in_o court_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v his_o body_n before_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o sergeant_n hampson_n case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v enact_v 23._o 5_o eliz._n c._n 23._o that_o if_o the_o person_n excommunicate_v have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a addition_n or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la that_o the_o excommunication_n proceed_v for_o some_o cause_n or_o contempt_n or_o of_o some_o original_a matter_n of_o heresy_n refuse_v to_o have_v his_o child_n baptize_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n to_o come_v to_o divine_a service_n or_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o doctrine_n incontinency_n usury_n simony_n perjury_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o idolatry_n he_o shall_v not_o incur_v the_o penalty_n in_o the_o act._n sergeant_n hampson_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o alimony_n and_o now_o mr._n girdler_n move_v that_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v because_o none_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la curia_fw-la he_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o reason_n but_o not_o of_o the_o excommunication_n anonymus_fw-la one_o who_o be_v outlaw_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n edmund_n bury_v godfrey_n now_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o bar_n pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v and_o allow_v it_o be_v read_v by_o mr._n astry_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v viz._n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n in_o the_o first_o exact_v '_o that_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la that_o the_o outlawry_n be_v against_o he_o and_o two_o other_o person_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o exact_v '_o that_o non_fw-la comperuit_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comperuit_fw-la for_o these_o reason_n the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v and_o he_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o plead_v not-guilty_a to_o his_o indictment_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o bail_v and_o afterward_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n and_o no_o witness_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n appear_v against_o he_o he_o be_v acquit_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o norwich_n versus_fw-la johnson_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n term._n waste_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term._n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n demise_v a_o barn_n to_o one_o take_v for_o a_o certain_a term_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o be_v so_o possess_v die_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v his_o executor_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v waste_n by_o pull_v down_o of_o the_o say_v barn_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o take_v die_v intestate_a and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o administer_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o enter_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o mr._n appleton_n of_o lincolns-inn_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o remedy_n by_o a_o assize_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o barn_n stand_v and_o a_o trover_n to_o recover_v the_o good_n or_o material_n and_o that_o such_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o he_o neither_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n nor_o in_o dower_n against_o who_o waste_v only_o lay_v so_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v entitle_v to_o this_o action_n it_o must_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 5._o 6_o ed._n 1._o c._n 5._o but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n even_o by_o that_o statute_n because_o the_o action_n be_v thereby_o give_v against_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o dower_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o treble_a damage_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v neither_o of_o those_o and_o this_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n which_o not_o only_o give_v treble_a damage_n but_o likewise_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o place_n waste_v ought_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o but_o according_a to_o equity_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n or_o at_o will_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n 5._o 11_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o and_o also_o pernor_n of_o profit_n be_v never_o construe_v to_o be_v within_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o a_o particular_a act_n be_v make_v to_o give_v he_o in_o reversion_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n have_v grant_v over_o their_o estate_n and_o yet_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o commit_v waste_n then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v 371._o co._n lit._n 371._o what_o estate_n this_o executor_n de_fw-fr sontort_n have_v gain_v by_o his_o entry_n and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o argue_v that_o he_o have_v get_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o disseisin_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v from_o this_o action_n for_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v disseise_v by_o his_o father_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o son_n be_v for_o ever_o bar_v for_o though_o the_o disseisin_n be_v not_o do_v with_o any_o intention_n to_o make_v such_o a_o feoffment_n 662._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 662._o yet_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o alienation_n so_o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o die_v and_o then_o his_o heir_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o land_n without_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a disseisin_n because_o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v tenant_n at_o will_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v bring_v their_o case_n to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n as_o that_o he_o be_v either_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n if_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n he_o must_v be_v so_o either_o by_o right_n or_o by_o wrong_n he_o can_v be_v so_o by_o right_n because_o he_o have_v no_o lawful_a conveyance_n make_v to_o he_o of_o this_o estate_n beside_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o plead_v which_o be_v that_o he_o enter_v wrongful_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v so_o by_o wrong_n for_o such_o particular_a estate_n 25._o 6_o co._n 25._o as_o for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o be_v heliar_n case_n in_o 6_o co._n then_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v construe_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n it_o must_v be_v gain_v either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n but_o such_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o either_o of_o those_o mean_n first_o it_o can_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n burges_n moor_n 126._o kendrick_n versus_fw-la burges_n because_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v have_v any_o interest_n in_o a_o term_n and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o express_a authority_n in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v thus_o viz._n a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n who_o die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n before_o she_o have_v administer_v sell_v this_o term_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o she_o obtain_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o same_o term_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o last_n vendee_fw-mi because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o reversion_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n upon_o which_o no_o entry_n can_v be_v make_v and_o of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr though_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n that_o such_o a_o executor_n may_v make_v a_o good_a sale_n of_o
release_v or_o confirmation_n and_o then_o his_o council_n shall_v advise_v what_o sort_n of_o conveyance_n be_v proper_a but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o assignment_n and_o such_o as_o the_o party_n have_v agree_v on_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o give_v another_o such_o a_o release_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n shall_v think_v fit_a 8._o 5_o co._n 23._o lamb_n case_n 1_o rol._n abr._n 424._o pl._n 8._o the_o person_n who_o be_v so_o bind_v must_v procure_v the_o judge_n to_o direct_v what_o release_n shall_v be_v give_v because_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o his_o benefit_n and_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o perform_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o man_n to_o have_v council_n on_o both_o side_n to_o put_v their_o agreement_n into_o method_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v leave_v general_o as_o council_n shall_v direct_v what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o defendant_n council_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v especial_o when_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o covenant_n he_o shall_v for_o a_o assignment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o council_n shall_v direct_v and_o here_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o must_v now_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o defendant_n council_n be_v first_o to_o give_v the_o advice_n and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o make_v the_o assignment_n e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o first_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n it_o be_v not_o material_o object_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o plea_n be_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la so_o that_o nothing_o of_o the_o special_a matter_n can_v come_v in_o evidence_n now_o admit_v this_o covenant_n to_o be_v general_a yet_o one_o of_o the_o party_n must_v make_v his_o choice_n of_o council_n before_o he_o can_v entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o action_n all_o deed_n be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o general_a intendment_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o covenant_n his_o council_n be_v to_o advise_v to_o who_o the_o assignment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v 168._o 3_o bulstr_n 168._o for_o if_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v advise_v a_o insufficient_a deed_n that_o will_v not_o have_v save_v his_o covenant_n beside_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v that_o council_n do_v not_o advise_v and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o plead_v any_o thing_n but_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o pleint_a be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o return_v whereof_o be_v by-law_n exception_n to_o a_o by-law_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n incorporate_v and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o portage_n and_o unlade_v of_o all_o coal_n and_o grain_n come_v thither_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n for_o they_o to_o regulate_v any_o custom_n within_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n then_o they_o set_v forth_o a_o act_n of_o common-council_n by_o which_o the_o porter_n of_o billingsgate_n be_v make_v a_o fellowship_n and_o that_o the_o metre_n of_o corn_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o porter_n to_o unlade_v such_o corn_n as_o shall_v arrive_v there_o and_o that_o no_o bargeman_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n shall_v unlade_v any_o corn_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 20_o s._n to_o be_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o that_o the_o party_n offend_v shall_v have_v no_o essoign_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n then_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o the_o re-grant_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n do_v unlade_v one_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o malt_n etc._n etc._n sergeant_n thompson_n take_v many_o exception_n to_o this_o by_o law_n but_o the_o most_o material_a be_v 1._o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v assume_v a_o authority_n to_o create_v a_o fellowship_n by_o act_n of_o common_a council_n which_o they_o can_v for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o to_o do_v and_o they_o have_v not_o aver_v or_o show_v any_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v such_o a_o authority_n 2._o they_o have_v make_v this_o by-law_n too_o general_a for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v carry_v and_o unlade_v his_o own_o good_n there_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o which_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v except_v 3._o this_o act_n of_o common_a council_n prohibit_v bargeman_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o porter_n to_o unlade_v any_o coal_n or_o grain_n arrive_v there_o and_o they_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o malt_n unlade_v do_v arrive_v etc._n etc._n so_o they_o have_v not_o pursue_v the_o word_n of_o the_o by-law_n 4._o they_o say_v in_o this_o law_n 107._o godb._n 107._o that_o the_o person_n offend_v shall_v have_v no_o essoign_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n which_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a power_n and_o such_o as_o a_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n ought_v not_o to_o assume_v adjornatur_fw-la beak_n versus_fw-la thyrwhit_n there_o be_v a_o sentence_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n ship_n whether_o trover_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o ship_n after_o sentence_n in_o admiralty_n for_o the_o same_o ship_n concern_v the_o take_v of_o a_o ship_n and_o afterward_o a_o executrix_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o same_o the_o defendant_n after_o a_o imparlance_n plead_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conversion_n he_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o a_o captain_n of_o a_o man_n of_o war_n call_v the_o phoenix_n and_o that_o he_o do_v seize_v the_o say_a ship_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n she_o go_v in_o a_o trade_a voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prohibition_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n these_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o plea_n 1._o the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o king_n but_o have_v not_o show_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o a_o man_n of_o war._n 2._o that_o he_o seize_v the_o ship_n go_v to_o the_o indies_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prohibition_n and_o have_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o prohibition_n itself_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n contra_fw-la that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o conversion_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v to_o the_o juisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n the_o matter_n be_v then_o under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o plea_n it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o defendant_n either_o to_o set_v forth_o his_o commission_n or_o the_o king_n prohibition_n he_o have_v show_v enough_o to_o entitle_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o a_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o cause_n and_o therefore_o this_o court_n can_v meddle_v with_o it_o for_o he_o express_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o a_o man_n of_o war_n and_o do_v seize_v this_o ship_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v be_v intend_v upon_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o the_o conversion_n may_v afterward_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n 685._o cro._n eliz._n 685._o yet_o the_o original_a cause_n arise_v upon_o the_o sea_n shall_v and_o must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o it_o have_v already_o receive_v a_o determination_n there_o shall_v not_o again_o be_v controvert_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n the_o case_n of_o mr._n 785._o 3_o keb._n 785._o hutchinson_n be_v cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n who_o kill_v mr._n colson_n in_o portugal_n and_o be_v acquit_v there_o of_o the_o murder_n the_o exemplification_n of_o which_o acquittal_n he_o woduce_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v from_o newgate_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o this_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v very_o willing_a to_o have_v he_o try_v here_o for_o that_o fact_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o judge_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v already_o acquit_v by_o their_o law_n can_v not_o be_v try_v again_o here_o adjornatur_fw-la smith_n versus_fw-la pierce_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v in_o ejectment_n non-claim_a a_o term_n for_o year_n be_v devise_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n he_o in_o remainder_n enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n survive_v and_o the_o debt_n not_o pay_v whether_o this_o term_n be_v bar_v by_o
revocation_n or_o not_o at_o all_o which_o revocation_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n and_o exposition_n of_o the_o six_o paragraph_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v viz._n that_o no_o devise_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o clause_n thereof_o shall_v be_v revoke_v otherwise_o than_o by_o some_o codicil_n in_o write_v or_o other_o write_n declare_v the_o same_o or_o by_o burn_v cancel_v tear_v or_o obliterate_v the_o same_o by_o the_o testator_n himself_o or_o in_o his_o presence_n and_o by_o his_o direction_n or_o consent_n but_o all_o devise_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a until_o burn_v cancel_v tear_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n or_o unless_o the_o same_o be_v alter_v by_o some_o other_o will_v or_o codicil_n in_o write_v or_o other_o write_n of_o the_o devisor_n sign_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n declare_v the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o a_o will_v which_o revoke_v a_o former_a will_n aught_o to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o will_n by_o which_o land_n be_v devise_v aught_o to_o be_v so_o sign_v and_o why_o shall_v not_o a_o will_v which_o revoke_v another_o will_v have_v the_o same_o formality_n the_o statute_n seem_v to_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o shall_v for_o it_o say_v that_o a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v but_o by_o some_o will_n or_o codicil_n in_o writing_n or_o other_o write_n of_o the_o devisor_n sign_v by_o he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n declare_v the_o same_o which_o last_o clause_n be_v a_o entire_a sentence_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o appoint_v that_o the_o write_v which_o revoke_v a_o will_n must_v be_v sign_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o testator_n give_v direction_n to_o make_v his_o will_n though_o he_o do_v never_o see_v it_o when_o make_v which_o mischief_n be_v now_o remedy_v not_o in_o write_v the_o will_n but_o that_o the_o party_n himself_o shall_v sign_v it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n and_o this_o not_o be_v so_o sign_v but_o only_o publish_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o their_o presence_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o good_a revocation_n justice_n street_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a revocation_n that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o five_o paragraph_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o alter_v the_o law_n be_v viz._n that_o all_o devise_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o write_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o party_n so_o devise_v or_o by_o some_o other_o person_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o by_o his_o express_a direction_n and_o shall_v be_v attest_v and_o subscribe_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o devisor_n by_o three_o or_o four_o credible_a witness_n in_o which_o paragraph_n there_o be_v two_o part_n 1._o the_o act_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o be_v to_o sign_v the_o will_n but_o not_o a_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v subscribe_v his_o name_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n 2._o the_o act_n of_o the_o witness_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v attest_v and_o subscribe_v the_o will_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o devisor_n or_o else_o the_o will_n to_o be_v void_a but_o the_o six_o paragraph_n be_v pen_v after_o another_o manner_n as_o to_o the_o revocation_n of_o a_o will_n which_o must_v be_v by_o some_o codicil_n in_o writing_n or_o other_o write_n declare_v the_o same_o sign_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n now_o here_o be_v a_o write_n declare_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v revoke_v not_o express_o but_o by_o implication_n and_o though_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a which_o say_v that_o the_o revocation_n must_v be_v by_o some_o write_n of_o the_o devisor_n sign_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o the_o same_o paragraph_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v revoke_v by_o a_o codicil_n or_o will_n in_o write_v and_o therefore_o a_o exposition_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a paragraph_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n may_v more_o full_o appear_v such_o a_o construction_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o a_o whole_a sentence_n 58._o sid._n 328._o 1_o sand._n 58._o where_o part_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a as_o for_o instance_n viz._n a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n by_o disseisin_n who_o assign_v it_o to_o another_o and_o covenant_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assignment_n it_o be_v a_o good_a true_a and_o indefeasable_a lease_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o interruption_n of_o the_o disseisor_n or_o any_o claim_n under_o he_o in_o this_o case_n the_o diffeisee_fw-mi reentered_n and_o though_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a to_o defend_v the_o assignee_n from_o the_o disseisor_n or_o any_o claim_n under_o he_o yet_o he_o have_v undertake_v for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o indefeasable_a lease_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o exposition_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a sentence_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o justice_n street_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la grimes_n and_o thompson_n the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o be_v common_a pawn-broker_n other_o two_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o confederacy_n one_o be_v acquit_v and_o that_o be_v the_o acquittal_n of_o the_o other_o and_o that_o grimes_n have_v unlawful_o obtain_v good_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o together_o with_o one_o thompson_n per_fw-la confoederationem_fw-la &_o astutiam_fw-la do_v detain_v the_o say_v good_n until_o the_o countess_n have_v pay_v he_o 12_o guineas_n thompson_n be_v acquit_v and_o grimes_n be_v find_v guilty_a which_o must_v be_v of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o indictment_n only_o for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v per_fw-la confoederationem_fw-la with_o thompsom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o to_o obtain_v good_n unlawful_o be_v only_o a_o private_a injury_n for_o which_o the_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v indict_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o plain_a fraud_n be_v lay_v in_o this_o indictment_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v it_o and_o that_o though_o one_o be_v acquit_v yet_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o other_o guilty_a of_o the_o whole_a but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o acquittal_n of_o one_o be_v the_o acquittal_n of_o both_o upon_o this_o indictment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v quash_v king_n versus_fw-la dilliston_n hill_n 2_o &_o 3_o jacobi_n rot._n 494._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o ejectment_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n custom_n infant_n not_o bind_v by_o a_o custom_n for_o one_o message_n and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o swafling_n there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v viz._n that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v copyhold_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o swafle_v in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o that_o henry_n warner_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n be_v seize_v thereof_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o john_n ballad_n in_o fee_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v that_o if_o any_o customary_a tenant_n do_v surrender_v his_o estate_n out_o of_o court_n that_o such_o surrender_n shall_v be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o public_a proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v three_o court_n day_n afterward_o for_o the_o party_n to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o come_v and_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v then_o after_o three_o proclamation_n make_v in_o each_o of_o the_o say_a court_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n issue_v forth_o a_o precept_n to_o the_o bailiff_n thereof_o to_o seize_v the_o copyhold_n as_o forfeit_v they_o find_v that_o henry_n warner_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o john_n ballad_n make_v this_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n freeman_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o die_v before_o the_o next_o court_n and_o that_o john_n freeman_n a_o infant_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n that_o after_o the_o say_a surrender_n three_o proclamation_n be_v make_v at_o three_o several_a court_n hold_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o that_o the_o say_v john_n freeman_n do_v not_o come_v to_o be_v admit_v tenant_n thereupon_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n make_v a_o precept_n to_o the_o bailiff_n who_o seize_v the_o land_n in_o
question_n as_o forfeit_v to_o the_o lady_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n reentered_n the_o single_a question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o a_o good_a seizure_n to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o a_o infant_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a seizure_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n till_o the_o infant_n shall_v come_v of_o age_n for_o as_o a_o copyhold_n be_v establish_v by_o custom_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v custom_n which_o oblige_v the_o infant_n to_o the_o condition_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o where_o one_o under_o age_n have_v a_o estate_n upon_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o 157._o 8_o co._n 44._o b._n whittingham_n be_v case_n latch_n 199._o jones_n 157._o and_o that_o condition_n be_v break_v during_o his_o minority_n the_o estate_n be_v lose_v for_o ever_o in_o this_o case_n the_o custom_n oblige_v the_o heir_n to_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v entitle_v to_o a_o fine_a which_o if_o he_o shall_v lose_v because_o his_o tenant_n be_v a_o infant_n than_o that_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n work_v a_o wrong_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o be_v true_a a_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o laches_n of_o another_o but_o shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o himself_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o land_n and_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v unpaid_a for_o two_o year_n and_o no_o distress_n can_v be_v find_v a_o cessavit_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n because_o of_o the_o non-performance_n which_o arise_v by_o his_o own_o default_n so_o if_o one_o under_o age_n be_v a_o keeper_n of_o a_o gaol_n and_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o execution_n 382._o 2_o inst_z 382._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o such_o a_o custom_n and_o non-claim_a will_v not_o foreclose_v a_o heir_n case_n 8_o co._n 100_o sir_n rich._n letchford_n be_v case_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n and_o beyond_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n death_n though_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o custom_n to_o claim_v it_o at_o the_o next_o court_n but_o that_o if_o he_o will_v come_v over_o and_o tender_v himself_o though_o after_o a_o seizure_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o so_o shall_v the_o person_n in_o this_o case_n if_o after_o his_o minority_n he_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v admit_v but_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v 226._o 2_o cro._n 226._o but_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v when_o the_o heir_n be_v beyond_o sea_n till_o he_o return_v and_o tender_v himself_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v also_o seize_v in_o this_o case_n during_o the_o minority_n a_o temporary_a forfeiture_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n in_o the_o law_n 7._o cro._n car._n 7._o for_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v a_o copyholder_n and_o marry_v and_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o shall_v bind_v she_o during_o the_o coverture_n so_o the_o law_n be_v 351._o cro._n el._n 351._o that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o land_n till_o a_o fine_a be_v pay_v for_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n so_o to_o do_v it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o assign_v a_o person_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n descend_v to_o the_o infant_n during_o his_o minority_n without_o render_v a_o account_n when_o he_o come_v of_o age._n 239._o 1_o leon._n 266._o 2_o leon._n 239._o so_o that_o all_o taht_v be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o enforce_v the_o infant_n to_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v entitle_v to_o a_o fine_a the_o inheritance_n be_v not_o bind_v but_o the_o land_n be_v only_o seize_v quousque_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o here_o be_v a_o general_a seizure_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la which_o can_v extend_v to_o a_o infant_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n much_o less_o in_o a_o inferior_a court_n after_o three_o proclamation_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o temporary_a seizure_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o have_v find_v it_o so_o which_o be_v not_o do_v there_o be_v many_o authority_n in_o the_o book_n which_o affirm_v that_o a_o infant_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o be_v admit_v during_o his_o nonage_n 221._o 1_o leon._n 100_o 3_o leon._n 221._o or_o to_o tender_v the_o fine_a in_o order_n to_o a_o admittance_n that_o the_o law_n be_v settle_v in_o this_o point_n and_o therefore_o without_o any_o further_a argument_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o in_o hillary-term_n 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la this_o case_n be_v argue_v seriatim_o at_o the_o bench_n three_o judge_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o affirm_v of_o the_o judgement_n justice_n eyre_n premise_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o he_o can_v not_o intend_v but_o that_o this_o verdict_n have_v find_v a_o absolute_a forfeiture_n the_o jury_n have_v no_o way_n qualify_v it_o as_o to_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v give_v a_o judgement_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n 2._o he_o agree_v that_o a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o as_o a_o particular_a custom_n may_v bind_v a_o infant_n for_o a_o time_n so_o it_o may_v bar_v he_o for_o ever_o but_o whether_o this_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o general_a word_n shall_v bind_v a_o infant_n after_o three_o proclamation_n be_v now_o the_o question_n he_o not_o come_v then_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o right_n of_o infant_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o the_o law_n and_o their_o laches_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o as_o to_o entry_n or_o claim_n upon_o a_o presumption_n that_o they_o understand_v not_o their_o right_n 401._o 1_o inst_z 380._o 2_o inst_z 401._o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la which_o be_v a_o remedy_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o and_o which_o extend_v to_o infant_n 31._o westm_n 2._o c._n 31._o who_o have_v not_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n for_o if_o a_o cess_a be_v in_o that_o case_n the_o infant_n shall_v have_v his_o age_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v what_o arrearage_n to_o tender_a it_o be_v admit_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n do_v not_o present_a to_o a_o church_n within_o six_o month_n or_o do_v not_o appear_v within_o a_o year_n that_o his_o right_n be_v bind_v but_o this_o be_v because_o the_o law_n be_v more_o tender_a of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n than_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n so_o if_o a_o office_n of_o parkship_n be_v give_v or_o descend_v to_o a_o infant_n if_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o such_o a_o office_n which_o be_v skill_n be_v not_o observe_v the_o office_n be_v forfeit_v but_o that_o a_o proclamation_n in_o a_o base_a court_n shall_v bind_v a_o infant_n when_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o agreeable_a either_o to_o law_n or_o reason_n 2._o 568._o cro._n jac._n 80._o cro._n el._n 879._o noy_n 42._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 568._o all_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o therefore_o a_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n and_o the_o surrendree_n do_v not_o come_v in_o after_o three_o proclamation_n the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v it_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n will_v not_o come_v in_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v for_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o extend_v only_o to_o those_o in_o possession_n but_o the_o infant_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o one_o freeman_n who_o die_v before_o the_o next_o court-day_n and_o that_o john_n freeman_n the_o infant_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n so_o they_o have_v find_v a_o title_n in_o he_o for_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o here_o a_o word_n of_o purchase_n but_o of_o limitation_n 3._o 92._o jones_n 157._o noy_n 92._o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o other_o custom_n like_o this_o as_o a_o custom_n that_o every_o copyholder_n
intratur_fw-la trin._n 1_o w._n &_o m._n rot._n 249._o this_o be_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n will._n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v by_o a_o subsequent_a write_n unless_o that_o be_v also_o a_o good_a will._n by_o a_o wiltshire_n jury_n in_o a_o ejectment_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o ann_n speke_n who_o die_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v this_o question_n do_v arise_v at_o the_o trial_n whether_o the_o answer_n of_o a_o guardian_n in_o chancery_n shall_v be_v read_v as_o evidence_n in_o this_o court_n to_o conclude_v the_o infant_n there_o be_v some_o opinion_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v and_o the_o defendant_n council_n insist_v on_o the_o contrary_a mr_n justice_n eyre_n be_v the_o puisne_n justice_n be_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n then_o sit_v to_o know_v their_o opinion_n who_o return_v make_v this_o report_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o such_o answer_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v read_v as_o evidence_n for_o it_o be_v only_o to_o bring_v the_o infant_n into_o court_n and_o to_o make_v he_o a_o party_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n proceed_v to_o prove_v their_o title_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n viz._n by_o several_a inquisition_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n and_o by_o the_o herald_n office_n the_o defendant_n title_n likewise_o be_v thus_o prove_v viz._n that_o the_o lady_n speke_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n do_v by_o will_n date_v in_o march_n 1682._o devise_v the_o land_n to_o john_n petit_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o that_o the_o lady_n speke_n die_v so_o seize_v that_o john_n speke_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o father_n to_o the_o defendant_n be_v also_o dead_a etc._n etc._n this_o will_n be_v prove_v by_o several_a witness_n one_o of_o which_o likewise_o depose_v that_o my_o lady_n speke_n make_v two_o other_o will_n subsequent_a to_o this_o now_o produce_v and_o a_o minister_n prove_v that_o she_o burn_v a_o will_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1685._o then_o the_o plaintiff_n produce_v another_o will_n make_v by_o she_o at_o christmas_n 1685._o attest_v by_o three_o witness_n but_o not_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o my_o lady_n so_o that_o though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o good_a will_n to_o dispose_v the_o estate_n yet_o the_o council_n insist_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a revocation_n of_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v a_o write_n sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n within_o the_o six_o paragraph_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n the_o case_n of_o sir_n george_n sheers_n be_v now_o mention_v who_o will_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o chamber_n where_o he_o than_o be_v into_o a_o lobby_n and_o sign_v there_o by_o the_o witness_n but_o one_o of_o they_o swear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o window_n out_o of_o that_o room_n to_o his_o chamber_n through_o which_o the_o testator_n may_v see_v the_o witness_n as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n upon_o which_o evidence_n the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o ann_n speke_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n do_v on_o the_o 12_o day_n of_o march_n 1682._o make_v her_o will_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o john_n pettit_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o george_n his_o son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o speke_n that_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n 1685._o she_o cause_v another_o write_v to_o be_v make_v purport_v her_o will_n which_o be_v sign_v seal_v and_o publish_v by_o she_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n in_o the_o chamber_n where_o she_o than_o be_v and_o where_o she_o continue_v whilst_o the_o witness_n subscribe_v their_o name_n in_o the_o hall_n but_o that_o she_o can_v not_o see_v they_o so_o subscribe_v they_o find_v that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n at_o law_n and_o that_o they_o do_v enter_v etc._n etc._n this_o matter_n be_v argue_v in_o easter_n term_n follow_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o write_n purport_v a_o will_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a or_o not_o and_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o six_o paragraph_n in_o the_o act_n of_o fraud_n viz._n all_o devise_n of_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o write_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o party_n or_o some_o other_o in_o his_o presence_n and_o by_o his_o express_a direction_n and_o shall_v be_v attest_v by_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o such_o devise_n shall_v not_o be_v revocable_a but_o by_o some_o other_o will_v or_o codicil_n in_o write_v or_o other_o write_n etc._n etc._n declare_v the_o same_o now_o the_o want_n of_o witness_n do_v not_o make_v the_o last_o will_v void_a in_o itself_o but_o only_o quoad_fw-la the_o land_n therein_o devise_v it_o have_v its_o operation_n as_o to_o all_o other_o purpose_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o former_a time_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n which_o direct_v what_o shall_v be_v a_o revocation_n 143._o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o dyer_n 143._o the_o judge_n in_o trevilian_n case_n do_v declare_v that_o it_o may_v be_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o by_o the_o very_a intention_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o alter_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o will_n for_o before_o the_o late_a statute_n very_o few_o word_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o revocation_n 616._o moor_n 429._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 614_o 615_o 616._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v and_o afterward_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o but_o for_o want_v of_o livery_n and_o seisin_n it_o be_v defective_a yet_o this_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_n though_o the_o feoffment_n be_v void_a the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o this_o will_n be_v not_o void_a by_o any_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la for_o if_o this_o be_v a_o revocation_n within_o that_o statute_n than_o this_o second_o write_v purport_v a_o will_n must_v be_v a_o good_a will_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will_n then_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a revocation_n within_o that_o law_n no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o the_o latter_a write_n be_v a_o good_a will_n therefore_o the_o first_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n can_v be_v revoke_v but_o by_o a_o will_n of_o land_n which_o the_o second_o be_v not_o this_o statute_n be_v intend_v to_o remedy_v the_o mischief_n of_o parol_n revocation_n and_o therefore_o make_v such_o a_o solemnity_n requisite_a to_o a_o revocation_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o latter_a write_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v a_o will_n but_o it_o want_v that_o perfection_n which_o be_v require_v by_o law_n it_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v intend_v a_o write_v distinct_a from_o a_o will_n so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o revocation_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o act._n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n either_o by_o will_n or_o deed_n and_o he_o make_v his_o will_n in_o order_n to_o revoke_v a_o former_a this_o be_v a_o write_v present_o but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n as_o long_o as_o the_o person_n be_v live_v therefore_o a_o revocation_n must_v not_o only_o be_v by_o a_o write_n but_o it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o write_v which_o declare_v the_o intention_n of_o a_o man_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o which_o be_v not_o do_v by_o this_o write_n upon_o the_o first_o argument_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o second_o will_n must_v be_v a_o good_a will_n in_o all_o circumstance_n to_o revoke_v a_o former_a will._n cross_n versus_fw-la garnet_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o on_o such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n there_o be_v a_o discourse_n between_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n concern_v the_o sale_n of_o two_o ox_n then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n for_o the_o same_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v then_o sell_v the_o say_a ox_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o do_v false_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v his_o own_o ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la they_o be_v the_o ox_n of_o another_o man._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n 146._o cro._n eliz._n 44._o 1_o rol._n rep._n 275._o 2_o cro._n 474_o 1_o roll._n abr._n 91._o more_n 126._o yel_n 20._o sid._n 146._o and_o sergeant_n thompson_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v affirm_v the_o
they_o be_v not_o proper_o sva_fw-la 278_o exposition_n of_o word_n and_o sentence_n see_v number_n subsequent_a word_n may_v explain_v a_o former_a sentence_n in_o a_o deed_n but_o in_o will_n the_o first_o word_n guide_v all_o which_o follow_v 82_o 2._o action_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a for_o that_o the_o defendant_n prosecut_n '_o fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la in_o the_o admiralty_n those_o word_n adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o make_v it_o subsequent_a to_o the_o original_a but_o must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o sue_v it_o forth_o 103_o 157_o 3._o doubtful_a word_n must_v be_v expound_v always_o against_o the_o lessor_n 230_o 4._o to_o make_v a_o assurance_n to_o the_o obligee_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o conjunction_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a 235_o f._n fair_a see_v trade_n if_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o grant_n it_o may_v be_v keep_v where_o the_o grantee_n will_v 108_o false_a imprisonment_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o take_v the_o body_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o casa_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n for_o the_o execution_n be_v good_a till_o avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n 325_o fe_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown-office_n the_o court_n will_v not_o regulate_v upon_o a_o motion_n but_o if_o oppressive_a they_o must_v be_v indict_v for_o extortion_n 297_o fine_n levy_v see_v tenant_n at_o will_n 6._o one_o of_o the_o cognisor_n die_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v error_n but_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o purchaser_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideratino_fw-la for_o the_o court_n will_v interpose_v 99_o 2._o if_o the_o cognisor_n do_v die_v after_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o kings-silver_n the_o fine_a be_v good_a 140_o 3._o write_v of_o covenant_n testae_fw-la 15_o of_o january_n returnable_a in_o crastino_n purificationis_fw-la take_v by_o dedimus_fw-la 18_o of_o januarii_n the_o cognizor_n die_v in_o easter-week_n follow_v but_o four_o day_n before_o her_o death_n the_o kings-silver_n be_v enter_v as_o of_o hillary-term_n precedent_n this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a fine_a 141_o 4._o where_o a_o person_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o accept_v a_o great_a estate_n it_o shall_v not_o divest_v the_o estate_n of_o those_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n so_o as_o the_o same_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a 195_o 5._o lease_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n in_o trust_n to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_v be_v in_o possession_n demise_n to_o another_o for_o fifty_o year_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o term_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v divest_v by_o this_o fine_a and_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n and_o so_o bar_v 196_o 6._o in_o what_o case_n a_o fine_a be_v a_o bar_n and_o what_o not_o 198_o fine_n upon_o admittance_n see_v admittance_n copyhold_n debt_n 2._o infant_n 9_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o determine_v whether_o it_o be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o 134_o 2._o lord_n can_v enter_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o a_o unreasonable_a fine_a 134_o forfeiture_n if_o tenant_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o release_n '_o though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o operation_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 151_o fraud_n see_v evidence_n g._n grant_n grantor_n and_o grantee_n where_o a_o interest_n be_v couple_v with_o a_o trust_n in_o a_o grant_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n 43_o 2._o grant_n must_v be_v certain_a otherwise_o they_o be_v void_a 134_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n not_o good_a for_o the_o sole_a print_n of_o blank_a bond_n exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o printer_n 75_o 2._o a_o grant_v to_o restrain_v trade_v to_o particular_a place_n be_v good_a 77_o 3._o but_o of_o sole_a make_v card_n not_o good_a because_o it_o restrain_v a_o whole_a trade_n ibid._n 4._o a_o grant_n can_v divest_v the_o subject_a of_o a_o right_o enjoy_v long_o before_o it_o be_v make_v ibid._n 5._o can_v discharge_v a_o person_n of_o a_o duty_n to_o which_o he_o be_v make_v liable_a by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n of_o parliament_n 96_o 6._o difference_n between_o his_o grant_n and_o prohibition_n 7._o where_o his_o grant_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v very_o strict_o 168_o 8._o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o franchise_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o habendum_fw-la the_o hundred_o whether_o good_a or_o not_o 199_o gun_n see_v justice_n of_o peace_n 3._o conviction_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o keep_v a_o gun_n not_o have_v 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la quash_v because_o it_o be_v say_v non_fw-la habuisset_fw-la instead_o of_o nunquam_fw-la habuit_fw-la 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 280_o h._n habendum_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o explain_v the_o general_a word_n precede_v 81_o 2._o nothing_o pass_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n 199_o heir_n error_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n ut_fw-la consanguineus_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la viz._n filius_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v sufficient_a without_o show_v the_o descent_n from_o more_o ancestor_n 152_o 2._o where_o he_o shall_v take_v by_o descent_n and_o where_o by_o purchase_n 205_o 3._o in_o a_o bond_n where_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v a_o word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n 233_o 4._o reversion_n in_o fee_n descend_v to_o a_o heir_n after_o the_o estate_n tail_n spend_v and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o bond_n of_o his_o ancestor_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n name_v all_o the_o intermediate_v remainder_n but_o he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n 255_o heriot_n lease_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o a._n b._n c._n so_o long_o live_v pay_v a_o heriot_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o a._n assign_v the_o term_n no_o heriot_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o assignee_n 231_o 2_o may_v seize_v or_o distrain_v for_o heriot_n service_n if_o distrain_v it_o may_v be_v the_o beast_n of_o any_o man_n upon_o the_o land_n but_o if_o he_o seize_v it_o must_v be_v the_o very_a beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n ibid._n 3._o where_o a_o heriot_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o demise_n it_o differ_v from_o those_o which_o be_v due_a by_o tenure_n 231_o 4._o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o m._n and_o d._n so_o long_o live_v reserve_v a_o heriot_n after_o death_n of_o either_o provide_v if_o d._n survive_v no_o heriot_n to_o be_v pay_v but_o m._n survive_v the_o court_n be_v divide_v whether_o a_o heriot_n shall_v be_v pay_v 230_o highway_n a_o man_n can_v be_v exempt_v from_o repair_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n if_o make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o ph._n &_o mar._n which_o charge_v he_o to_o repair_v 96_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la bring_v for_o a_o monster_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o have_v replevy_v the_o body_n he_o be_v bail_v 121_o 2._o bring_v for_o a_o young_a woman_n take_v out_o of_o her_o parent_n custody_n and_o marry_v against_o her_o consent_n 169_o hue_n and_o cry_n see_v robbery_n hundred_o court_n this_o court_n be_v first_o derive_v from_o the_o county_n court_n 200_o 2_o hundred_o be_v usual_o grant_v to_o abbot_n and_o their_o possession_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o dissolution_n of_o their_o abbey_n be_v merge_v and_o can_v be_v regranted_a 200_o i._n idiot_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o lunatic_n 43_o 2._o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v his_o estate_n to_o any_o person_n without_o account_n to_o be_v give_v ibid._n 3._o grant_v of_o a_o idiot_n by_o the_o king_n the_o grantee_n die_v his_o executor_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o he_o ibid._n jeoffail_n see_v indictment_n 8._o travers_n 4._o variance_n 2._o none_o of_o the_o statute_n help_v a_o insufficient_a indictment_n 79_o 2._o variance_n between_o original_n and_o declaration_n not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n 136_o 3._o want_v of_o conclude_v without_o a_o travers_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o aid_v 319_o indictment_n for_o use_v of_o alias_o preces_fw-la than_o enjoin_v by_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n it_o may_v be_v upon_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o so_o no_o offence_n 79_o 2._o for_o scandalous_a word_n whether_o it_o lie_v as_o it_o do_v for_o libel_n the_o one_o be_v a_o private_a the_o other_o a_o public_a offence_n 139_o 3._o for_o baretry_n in_o solicit_v of_o a_o suit_n against_o another_o who_o be_v not_o indebt_v to_o the_o person_n 97_o
day_n afterward_o viz._n the_o 10_o day_n of_o august_n a_o trust_n of_o the_o say_a office_n be_v declare_v by_o another_o deed_n viz._n to_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o trustee_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inquisition_n take_v then_o he_o traverse_v that_o the_o escape_n be_v voluntary_a but_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o conceal_n of_o the_o grant_v and_o conclude_v viz._n per_fw-la quod_fw-la petit_fw-la that_o the_o king_n hand_n may_v be_v amove_v etc._n etc._n the_o attorney_n general_n demur_v to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o trustee_n he_o likewise_o demur_v to_o the_o plea_n of_o mr._n lenthal_n and_o take_v issue_n that_o the_o escape_n be_v voluntary_a it_o be_v argue_v this_o term_n and_o trinity_n follow_v by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n they_o make_v these_o point_n 1._o that_o this_o office_n can_v be_v grant_v in_o trust_n 2._o the_o escape_n find_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o not_o answer_v by_o the_o trustee_n be_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o this_o offce_n 3._o another_o point_n be_v raise_v whether_o the_o assignment_n of_o this_o office_n to_o trustee_n admit_v it_o can_v be_v so_o grant_v and_o their_o declaration_n of_o the_o trust_n do_v create_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n in_o mr._n lenthal_n if_o it_o be_v a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n 1._o then_o whether_o mr._n lenthal_n have_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o determine_v his_o will_n 2._o whether_o he_o can_v by_o law_n make_v a_o deputy_n 3._o whether_o the_o assign_v of_o this_o trust_n without_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o this_o court_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n 1._o this_o office_n can_v be_v grant_v in_o trust_n 128._o jones_n 128._o because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a inheritance_n and_o will_v not_o pass_v by_o such_o conveyance_n as_o be_v use_v to_o convey_v land_n so_o be_v my_o lord_n of_o oxford_n be_v case_n in_o which_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o a_o office_n be_v void_a neither_o can_v mr._n lenthal_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o office_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o trustee_n for_o that_o can_v be_v without_o deed._n if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o this_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v viz._n mr._n lenthal_n may_v grant_v the_o office_n to_o another_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o grantee_n may_v suffer_v voluntary_a escape_n have_v no_o valuable_a interest_n to_o answer_v the_o party_n injure_v who_o must_v then_o sue_v mr._n lenthal_n and_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n in_o he_o for_o he_o have_v convey_v the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o trustee_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v likewise_o sue_v no_o recovery_n can_v be_v against_o they_o because_o they_o be_v only_o nominal_a it_o be_v almost_o like_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o office_n of_o chief_a prothonotary_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n to_o two_o person_n for_o life_n 7._o 18_o ed._n 4._o f._n 7._o which_o can_v be_v good_a because_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n can_v be_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o two_o person_n at_o one_o time_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o very_a office_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n 437._o cro._n car._n 587._o jones_n 437._o because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o daily_a attendance_n and_o such_o a_o termor_n for_o year_n may_v die_v intestate_a and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v in_o suspense_n till_o administration_n be_v commit_v which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o another_o court_n 2._o point_v that_o the_o escape_n find_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o non-attendance_n of_o the_o trustee_n be_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v true_a at_o the_o common-law_n debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o gaoler_n that_o action_n be_v afterward_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o for_o before_o that_o act_n the_o only_a remedy_n against_o the_o gaoler_n be_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o he_o found_v upon_o a_o wrong_n do_v 273._o dyer_n 273._o but_o now_o debt_n will_v lie_v and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v not_o sufficient_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o escape_n 382._o 2_o inst_z 382._o respondeat_fw-la superior_a the_o marshal_n who_o execute_v this_o office_n be_v it_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n for_o escapes_n if_o they_o be_v voluntary_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n nay_o if_o a_o deputy_n suffer_v such_o escape_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o principal_a unless_o such_o deputation_n be_v make_v for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n only_o forfeit_v the_o office_n as_o to_o the_o non-attendance_n of_o the_o trustee_n if_o mr._n 6.32_o 39_o h._n 6.32_o lenthal_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o have_v grant_v this_o office_n to_o another_o for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o tenancy_n at_o will_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o to_o he_o now_o this_o grantee_n for_o life_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o deputy_n for_o such_o a_o grantee_n himself_o can_v make_v a_o deputy_n and_o therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o tenant_n at_o will_n can_v do_v it_o but_o admit_v he_o shall_v be_v deputy_n yet_o a_o forfeiture_n by_o he_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o his_o superior_a and_o therefore_o mr._n lenthal_n be_v tenancy_n at_o will_n be_v go_v the_o trustee_n ought_v to_o attend_v and_o their_o non-attendance_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n the_o non-attendance_n of_o a_o officer_n 491._o cro._n car._n 491._o who_o be_v only_o a_o searcher_n in_o a_o port_n town_n be_v adjudge_v a_o forfeiture_n much_o great_a be_v the_o fault_n of_o that_o officer_n who_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v his_o attendance_n beside_o 151._o 39_o h._n 6.34_o a._n 9_o co._n 46._o dyer_n 198._o sid._n 81._o dyer_n 150_o 151._o if_o they_o do_v not_o attend_v by_o consequence_n they_o can_v act_v in_o the_o office_n and_o non-feazance_a be_v as_o sufficient_a a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n as_o any_o other_o mis-behaviour_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o the_o trustee_n have_v give_v attendance_n they_o be_v person_n inexperient_a and_o therefore_o incapable_a to_o execute_v this_o office_n for_o which_o they_o may_v be_v lawful_o refuse_v by_o this_o court_n mr._n pollexfen_v chief_o insist_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o plead_v that_o the_o matter_n find_v by_o the_o inquisition_n be_v not_o answer_v by_o the_o plea_n first_o he_o except_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o by_o his_o plea_n entitle_v himself_o to_o any_o estate_n in_o this_o office_n 123._o 1_o leon._n 202._o 2_o inst_z 695._o stamf._n 62_o 64._o 2_o leon._n 123._o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n without_o make_v a_o title_n to_o himself_o for_o why_o shall_v he_o desire_v that_o the_o king_n hand_n may_v be_v amove_v and_o he_o restore_v to_o his_o office_n if_o he_o have_v not_o show_v a_o title_n to_o it_o his_o plead_n of_o this_o deed_n of_o trust_n by_o which_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n during_o life_n can_v create_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o he_o as_o will_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v therefore_o he_o can_v have_v no_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o make_v a_o declaration_n thereof_o in_o trust_n for_o j._n s._n this_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o j._n s._n the_o defendant_n have_v therefore_o no_o more_o than_o a_o trust_n in_o this_o office_n which_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o subpoena_n in_o chancery_n so_o that_o be_v only_o a_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n he_o have_v neither_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi nor_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la he_o can_v be_v tenant_n at_o will_n for_o he_o be_v not_o make_v so_o by_o the_o deed_n of_o trust_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o evidence_n and_o plead_v for_o this_o very_a deed_n may_v be_v a_o evidence_n of_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o plead_v therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o coram_fw-la praetextu_fw-la he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o office_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o have_v otherwise_o plead_v and_o not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o any_o estate_n therein_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o as_o a_o incompetent_a person_n the_o plea_n of_o sir_n edward_n norris_n
be_v likewise_o insufficient_a for_o it_o set_v forth_o the_o deed_n of_o settlement_n etc._n etc._n coram_fw-la praetextu_fw-la the_o defendant_n juxta_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la positam_fw-la be_v possess_v of_o the_o office_n ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la now_o a_o office_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n 219._o 1_o leon._n 219._o and_o can_v be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o without_o deed_n and_o here_o be_v no_o deed_n plead_v and_o as_o no_o estate_n at_o will_n can_v be_v grant_v of_o a_o office_n without_o deed_n so_o likewise_o there_o can_v be_v a_o deputation_n of_o such_o offce_n without_o it_o if_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o office_n but_o by_o deed_n and_o no_o such_o deed_n be_v plead_v than_o mr._n lenthal_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v a_o deputation_n to_o cooling_n but_o neither_o tenant_n at_o will_n nor_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v make_v a_o deputy_n if_o in_o the_o very_o grant_v make_v to_o they_o there_o be_v not_o a_o express_a clause_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la deputatum_fw-la suum_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o all_o which_o be_v viz._n first_o here_o be_v no_o tenant_n at_o will_n but_o admit_v he_o to_o be_v so_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v appoint_v a_o deputy_n he_o execute_v the_o office_n without_o authority_n and_o may_v suffer_v escapes_n last_o by_o plead_v of_o this_o deed_n he_o have_v allege_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o trustee_n and_o that_o they_o permit_v he_o to_o enjoy_v the_o office_n coram_fw-la praetextu_fw-la he_o do_v execute_v it_o and_o receive_v the_o profit_n now_o this_o be_v too_o general_a and_o a_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o such_o a_o plea_n he_o shall_v have_v plead_v positive_o that_o it_o be_v demise_v to_o he_o at_o will_n and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o deputy_n and_o then_o also_o the_o authority_n in_o roll_n be_v against_o he_o where_o it_o be_v hold_v …_o 2_o rol._n ab_fw-la …_o that_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n may_v grant_v the_o office_n for_o life_n but_o can_v give_v power_n to_o such_o grantee_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n now_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v make_v a_o deputy_n certain_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n have_v no_o power_n so_o to_o do_v but_o suppose_v a_o deputy_n may_v be_v make_v his_o neglect_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n shall_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o object_v in_o this_o case_n 155._o rol._n abr._n 155._o that_o it_o be_v any_o hardship_n for_o mr._n lenthal_n to_o lose_v this_o office_n for_o any_o defect_n in_o plead_v for_o admit_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o ministerial_a officer_n be_v require_v by_o law_n to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o such_o ability_n as_o to_o answer_v all_o escape_n that_o so_o man_n may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o suit_n for_o otherwise_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o answer_v they_o may_v lose_v their_o debt_n now_o here_o by_o a_o secret_a grant_n mr._n lenthal_n have_v convey_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o himself_o and_o yet_o still_o continue_v officer_n in_o possession_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o people_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o remedy_n which_o the_o law_n provide_v for_o they_o and_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n then_o as_o to_o the_o trustee_n they_o have_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o escape_n it_o be_v true_a mr._n lenthal_n have_v traverse_v those_o which_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v voluntary_a but_o that_o signify_v nothing_o to_o they_o because_o they_o can_v take_v any_o benefit_n by_o the_o plea_n of_o another_o for_o every_o one_o must_v stand_v and_o fall_v by_o his_o own_o plea_n if_o therefore_o their_o non-attendance_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n the_o intruder_n shall_v not_o help_v they_o because_o they_o come_v in_o without_o any_o colour_n of_o right_n but_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v this_o last_o point_n first_o contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la which_o be_v thus_o viz._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o this_o court_n convey_v it_o in_o trust_n the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n enjoy_v it_o and_o receive_v the_o profit_n the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o the_o non-attendance_n of_o the_o trustee_n be_v never_o require_v by_o the_o court_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o this_o office_n and_o as_o incident_a to_o this_o question_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o mr._n lenthal_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o attend_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o office_n do_v concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o estate_n mr._n lenthal_n have_v in_o it_o he_o have_v once_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n it_o may_v be_v settle_v as_o this_o be_v do_v but_o not_o for_o year_n because_o it_o may_v then_o come_v to_o a_o administrator_n if_o mr._n lenthal_n be_v the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n 64._o co._n lit._n 404._o godb._n 64._o than_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o juror_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n create_v by_o operatian_n of_o the_o law_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o attendance_n of_o the_o trustee_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v direct_o grant_v to_o they_o than_o the_o office_n have_v be_v forfeit_v for_o non-attendance_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o office_n may_v be_v grant_v at_o will_n for_o so_o be_v sir_n george_n reynell_n case_n 98._o 9_o co._n 98._o now_o if_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v at_o will_n by_o the_o possessor_n it_o may_v likewise_o be_v so_o grant_v by_o he_o who_o have_v a_o estate_n create_v by_o the_o law_n for_o fortior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n no_o inconveniency_n will_v happen_v for_o if_o the_o will_v be_v determine_v then_o the_o grantor_n be_v the_o officer_n when_o mr._n lenthal_n have_v assign_v this_o office_n to_o the_o trustee_n and_o they_o by_o a_o subsequent_a deed_n have_v declare_v it_o to_o be_v in_o trust_n for_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n during_o life_n he_o have_v thereby_o a_o legal_a estate_n at_o will_n for_o a_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n by_o deed_n be_v a_o tenant_n at_o will._n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n of_o a_o office_n be_v void_a and_o to_o prove_v this_o a_o case_n in_o jones_n rep._n be_v cite_v 128._o jones_n 128._o but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o case_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o that_o office_n which_o can_v not_o be_v alien_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n if_o this_o office_n be_v not_o alienable_a in_o its_o nature_n then_o mr._n lenthal_n have_v still_o the_o fee-simple_n but_o that_o will_v not_o be_v admit_v but_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o bare_a estate_n at_o will_n but_o a_o trust_n for_o life_n and_o such_o a_o trust_n which_o have_v a_o legal_a construction_n 6â—_n godbolt_n 6â—_n for_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v in_o trust_n that_o he_o shall_v convey_v the_o estate_n to_o another_o which_o the_o feoffee_n afterward_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr trust_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o so_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v return_v on_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v no_o exception_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o a_o incompetent_a person_n to_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o prison_n if_o he_o may_v be_v empanel_v on_o a_o jury_n to_o try_v man_n for_o their_o life_n 1._o then_o as_o to_o the_o first_o question_n upon_o the_o last_o point_n whether_o mr._n lenthal_n have_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o determine_v his_o tenancy_n at_o will._n the_o grant_n of_o this_o office_n by_o he_o to_o cooling_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o determination_n of_o his_o will_n because_o it_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n it_o be_v true_a this_o be_v deny_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o littleton_n 71._o sect._n 71._o where_o he_o say_v if_o tenant_n at_o will_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o grantee_n enter_v he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n for_o though_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a yet_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o determination_n of_o his_o will._n what_o
same_o to_o mrs._n berkley_n for_o life_n remainder_n over_o to_o henry_n killigrew_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o he_o make_v mrs._n berkley_n executrix_fw-la of_o his_o will_n which_o be_v find_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la that_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n killigrew_n make_v aliud_fw-la testamentum_fw-la in_o write_v but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_v last_o mention_v will_n juratores_fw-la penitus_fw-la ignorant_a they_o find_v that_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o die_v seize_v of_o those_o land_n and_o that_o mrs._n berkley_n convey_v the_o same_o to_o mr._n nosworthy_n be_v father_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n sir_n william_n basset_n be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n etc._n etc._n the_o question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o the_o make_n of_o this_o last_o will_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a or_o not_o it_o be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o mr._n finch_n and_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n follow_v by_o sergeant_n maynard_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n in_o their_o argument_n it_o be_v admit_v that_o a_o will_n in_o its_o nature_n be_v revocable_a at_o all_o time_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v either_o by_o a_o express_a or_o imply_v revocation_n that_o the_o make_n of_o this_o latter_a will_n can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o imply_v revocation_n of_o the_o former_a for_o if_o so_o than_o the_o land_n must_v also_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v devise_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a disposition_n in_o the_o first_o will_n and_o that_o will_v be_v to_o add_v to_o the_o record_n which_o find_v viz._n that_o what_o the_o last_o will_n be_v penitus_fw-la ignorant_a it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o subsequent_a will_n may_v be_v make_v so_o as_o not_o to_o destroy_v but_o consist_v with_o a_o former_a for_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v several_a parcel_n of_o land_n which_o he_o may_v devise_v to_o many_o person_n by_o divers_a will_n and_o yet_o all_o stand_v together_o a_o man_n may_v likewise_o by_o a_o subsequent_a will_v revoke_v part_n and_o confirm_v the_o other_o part_n of_o a_o former_a will_n and_o therefore_o admit_v there_o be_v such_o a_o will_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v still_o more_o natural_a that_o it_o shall_v confirm_v than_o revoke_v the_o other_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v purchase_v new_a land_n and_o have_v devise_v the_o same_o by_o a_o subsequent_a will_n no_o person_n will_v affirm_v that_o to_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a will._n when_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o disposition_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n it_o be_v a_o good_a will_n as_o to_o that_o part_n so_o be_v likewise_o the_o disposal_n of_o every_o other_o part_n they_o be_v all_o several_a will_n though_o take_v altogether_o they_o be_v a_o entire_a disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n nothing_o appear_v here_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o the_o latter_a will_n may_v be_v only_o a_o devise_n of_o his_o personal_a estate_n or_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v destroy_v without_o a_o express_a revocation_n the_o case_n of_o coward_n and_o marshal_n be_v much_o to_o this_o purpose_n 721._o cro._n eliz._n 721._o which_o be_v a_o devise_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o in_o another_o will_n after_o the_o testator_n marriage_n to_o a_o second_o wife_n he_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n pay_v yearly_o to_o his_o young_a son_n 20_o s._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n and_o glanvil_n that_o both_o these_o will_n may_v stand_v together_o and_o that_o one_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o other_o because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o last_o will_n that_o he_o only_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o provision_n for_o his_o wife_n but_o not_o to_o alter_v the_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n so_o where_o a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n by_o several_a venture_n b._n cro._n car._n 24._o hodgkinson_n vers_fw-la will_v co._n lit._n 22._o b._n 1_o co._n 104._o a._n 319._o b._n and_o devise_n the_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o second_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n and_o then_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o 30_o year_n to_o his_o young_a son_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o young_a son_n enter_v and_o surrender_v the_o term_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n afterward_o the_o young_a brother_n enter_v and_o avoid_v this_o lease_n make_v by_o his_o brother_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o lease_n thus_o make_v to_o he_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o inheritance_n to_o his_o brother_n though_o it_o be_v to_o commence_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n but_o it_o be_v a_o revocation_n quoad_fw-la the_o term_n only_o that_o the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v not_o enter_v during_o that_o time_n for_o the_o devise_n shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v without_o express_a word_n and_o that_o though_o the_o testator_n have_v depart_v with_o the_o whole_a fee_n without_o reserve_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o himself_o yet_o the_o law_n create_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o he_o till_o the_o future_a use_n shall_v commence_v and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o right_a heir_n can_v take_v by_o purchase_n but_o by_o descent_n so_o that_o here_o the_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a be_v not_o vest_v in_o the_o elder_a brother_n by_o descent_n for_o then_o the_o lease_n which_o he_o make_v will_v be_v execute_v out_o of_o the_o feé_n and_o the_o young_a brother_n will_v be_v bind_v thereby_o but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o a_o revocation_n 1._o upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o verdict_n to_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v diminish_v for_o whatever_o be_v find_v must_v be_v positive_a and_o not_o doubtful_a because_o a_o attaint_n lie_v if_o the_o verdict_n be_v false_a therefore_o the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o which_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v now_o here_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v viz._n quibus_fw-la lectis_fw-la &_o auditis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la hic_fw-la satis_fw-la intellectis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o what_o can_v be_v read_v or_o hear_v where_o nothing_o appear_v that_o case_n in_o the_o year-book_n of_o the_o 2_o r._n 3._o 3._o 2_o r._n 3._o f._n 3._o come_v not_o up_o to_o this_o question_n it_o be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o good_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o good_n do_v appertain_v to_o one_o robert_n strong_a who_o before_o the_o suppose_a trespass_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o make_v he_o executor_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o say_v strong_a make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o do_v constitute_v he_o executor_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o replication_n because_o he_o have_v not_o traverse_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o this_o last_o will_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a word_n of_o revocation_n yet_o by_o the_o very_o make_v another_o the_o law_n revoke_v the_o former_a and_o to_o prove_v this_o two_o instance_n be_v then_o give_v viz._n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o two_o and_o by_o another_o will_n give_v it_o to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o die_v he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o last_o will_n shall_v have_v it_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n by_o one_o will_n give_v land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o by_o another_o will_n devise_v the_o same_o again_o to_o his_o wife_n then_o make_v a_o alienation_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o die_v and_o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v between_o the_o widow_n and_o the_o son_n he_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o court_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v his_o father_n intention_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n otherwise_o the_o last_o devisee_n will_v be_v entitle_v to_o it_o now_o both_o these_o instance_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o evince_v that_o the_o last_o will_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o that_o under_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v because_o those_o will_n be_v contradictory_n to_o each_o other_o for_o by_o one_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o son_n and_o by_o the_o other_o to_o
who_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v forfeit_v it_o but_o this_o do_v not_o conclude_v a_o infant_n 4._o there_o be_v not_o any_o necessity_n to_o construe_v a_o infant_n to_o be_v within_o this_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v a_o fine_a upon_o admittance_n and_o it_o be_v no_o consequence_n to_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o fine_a because_o usual_o fine_n be_v take_v upon_o admittance_n 221._o 1_o leon._n 100_o 3_o leon._n 221._o for_o a_o infant_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o copyhold_n but_o not_o be_v bind_v to_o tender_v his_o fine_a at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o nonage_n justice_n gregory_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o he_o chief_o ground_v upon_o sir_n richard_n letchford_n case_n between_o which_o and_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o material_a difference_n only_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o in_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n 104._o 2_o cro._n 226._o latch_n 199._o godb._n 364._o jones_n 391._o dyer_n 104._o he_o be_v a_o infant_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o book_n mention_v a_o seizure_n quousque_fw-la it_o be_v so_o say_v by_o justice_n williams_n in_o croke_n but_o he_o give_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o it_o be_v only_o a_o opinion_n obiter_fw-la but_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o many_o authority_n that_o infant_n may_v be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o necessity_n and_o so_o they_o may_v by_o a_o custom_n justice_n dolben_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o he_o say_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o parallel_a case_n a_o infant_n be_v privilege_v in_o a_o fine_a for_o he_o be_v except_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v his_o claim_n he_o say_v this_o be_v likewise_o agreeable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o 26_o manor_n of_o which_o he_o be_v former_o steward_n for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o always_o mark_v the_o court_n roll_n nulla_fw-la proclamatio_fw-la quia_fw-la infans_fw-la it_o can_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n quousque_fw-la because_o a_o infant_n be_v whole_o exempt_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o objection_n of_o no_o moment_n to_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o mean_n will_v lose_v his_o fine_a and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o make_v the_o infant_n when_o of_o age_n to_o be_v admit_v for_o no_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o he_o before_o admittance_n but_o this_o objection_n will_v be_v of_o less_o weight_n if_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v compare_v to_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n who_o lose_v only_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o fine_a before_o admittance_n and_o shall_v this_o infant_n who_o be_v now_o but_o three_o year_n of_o age_n loose_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o 18_o year_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o way_n find_v out_o that_o neither_o may_v loose_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o when_o the_o infant_n come_v of_o age_n his_o estate_n shall_v be_v then_o forfeit_v if_o he_o do_v not_o tender_v himself_o to_o be_v admit_v after_o three_o proclamation_n now_o upon_o his_o admittance_n the_o lord_n may_v set_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a have_v respect_n to_o the_o length_n of_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v detain_v from_o he_o stowel_n case_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o viz._n 356._o pl._n com._n 356._o a_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o live_v three_o year_n his_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n and_o the_o five_o year_n incur_v after_o the_o say_a heir_n come_v of_o age_n and_o then_o he_o enter_v within_o a_o year_n and_o his_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v unlawful_a but_o that_o will_v not_o concern_v this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o 24._o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o for_o the_o five_o year_n be_v once_o attach_v and_o begin_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v incur_v and_o go_v on_o and_o bind_v the_o infant_n if_o he_o do_v not_o pursue_v his_o claim_n within_o that_o time_n after_o he_o come_v of_o age_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o my_o lord_n dyer_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o case_n say_v nothing_o of_o a_o seizure_n quousque_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n from_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v because_o until_o the_o infant_n be_v admit_v the_o estate_n remain_v in_o the_o surrenderor_n and_o without_o a_o admittance_n he_o can_v enter_v but_o by_o a_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o surrenderor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o person_n who_o enter_v because_o he_o shall_v be_v intend_v still_o in_o possession_n till_o the_o admittance_n of_o another_o if_o so_o 16._o 2_o cro._n 368._o yelv._n 16._o then_o infancy_n can_v protect_v a_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o infant_n have_v no_o title_n till_o admittance_n for_o till_o then_o he_o have_v neither_o jus_fw-la in_o re_fw-la nor_o jus_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la this_o be_v a_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o estate_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o infant_n by_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v notwithstanding_o his_o nonage_n otherwise_o his_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v the_o custom_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o be_v admit_v be_v to_o entitle_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o a_o fine_a to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o right_a now_o infancy_n be_v never_o yet_o extend_v to_o endanger_v that_o remedy_n which_o man_n have_v to_o recover_v their_o right_n it_o have_v be_v often_o so_o far_o extend_v as_o to_o delay_v such_o a_o remedy_n but_o never_o to_o destroy_v it_o for_o if_o the_o infant_n shall_v die_v the_o lord_n lose_v the_o fine_a and_o then_o another_o person_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v but_o he_o can_v increase_v the_o fine_a upon_o he_o who_o be_v a_o stranger_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o infant_n it_o be_v true_a 127._o bridg._n 83._o yelv._n 144._o poph._n 127._o where_o a_o infant_n have_v a_o right_n it_o shall_v be_v preserve_v though_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v no_o right_a before_o admittance_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v a_o heir_n to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n where_o the_o like_a custom_n be_v and_o she_o marry_v and_o the_o husband_n after_o three_o proclamation_n will_v not_o come_v and_o be_v admit_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n during_o the_o coverture_n now_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o case_n of_o coverture_n and_o infancy_n be_v the_o same_o for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o seizure_n during_o the_o time_n the_o woman_n be_v covert_a why_o not_o during_o the_o infancy_n as_o to_o sir_n richard_n letchford_n case_n the_o heir_n be_v beyond_o sea_n but_o when_o he_o come_v into_o england_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v but_o this_o infant_n never_o yet_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v he_o stand_v upon_o his_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n but_o upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v that_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o infant_n carter_n versus_fw-la dowrich_n a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v as_o shall_v be_v draw_v upon_o the_o now_o defendant_n by_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n forth_o custom_n of_o merchant_n where_o it_o must_v be_v particular_o set_v forth_o etc._n etc._n the_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o nonpayment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la do_v assign_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o a._n who_o assign_v it_o to_o b._n to_o who_o he_o pay_v 100_o l._n and_o tender_v the_o rest_n draw_v upon_o by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n mr._n pollexfen_v insist_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n without_o which_o all_o these_o assignment_n be_v void_a of_o which_o custom_n the_o court_n can_v take_v any_o judicial_a notice_n but_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o the_o assignment_n be_v make_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la but_o it_o must_v be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a e_o contra_fw-la 182._o e_o contra_fw-la litt._n 182._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n be_v not_o a_o particular_a custom_n and_o local_a but_o it_o be_v of_o a_o universal_a extent_n and_o be_v a_o general_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o plead_n it_o as_o it_o be_v here_o be_v good_a for_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o
place_n as_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n westminster_n only_o and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v in_o abatement_n the_o appellee_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v over_o to_o the_o murder_n 694._o cro._n eliz._n 694._o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o watts_n and_o brain_n the_o plead_n of_o which_o case_n be_v at_o large_a in_o my_o lord_n coke_n entry_n 2._o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v in_o person_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n be_v plain_a in_o this_o point_n curia_fw-la if_o the_o plea_n be_v in_o abatement_n and_o the_o party_n do_v not_o answer_v over_o to_o the_o murder_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o oust_v he_o of_o his_o plea_n but_o the_o appellant_n ought_v to_o have_v pray_v judgement_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n or_o not_o for_o the_o precedent_n be_v both_o way_n there_o be_v no_o judgement_n enter_v proud_a versus_fw-la piper_n there_o be_v a_o libel_n bring_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o a_o mortuary_n 6._o mortuary_n due_a only_o by_o custom_n 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o the_o defendant_n suggest_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o no_o mortuary_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o pay_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n in_o this_o place_n to_o pay_v a_o mortuary_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n 151._o cro._n eliz._n 151._o for_o mortuary_n be_v not_o due_a by_o law_n but_o by_o particular_a custom_n of_o place_n it_o be_v true_a 287._o 2_o inst_z 491._o 1_o cro._n 237._o seld._n of_o tithe_n 287._o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v in_o the_o case_n of_o 263._o *_o sid._n 263._o mark_n and_o gilbert_n but_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o there_o a_o mortuary_n be_v due_a by_o custom_n but_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v curia_fw-la prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v and_o deny_v upon_o such_o suggestion_n therefore_o the_o defendant_n be_v order_v to_o take_v a_o declaration_n in_o a_o prohibition_n as_o to_o the_o mortuary_n and_o to_o try_v the_o custom_n at_o law_n lutwich_n versus_fw-la piggot_n in_o ejectment_n for_o land_n in_o northumberland_n reservation_n lease_n whether_o make_v pursuant_n to_o the_o power_n in_o the_o reservation_n try_v at_o the_o bar_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n peter_n venables_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o long_n witton_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v make_v a_o settlement_n thereof_o by_o lease_n and_o release_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n then_o to_o the_o trustee_n for_o seven_o year_n to_o raise_v portion_n for_o daughter_n then_o to_o william_n venables_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o ann_n his_o daughter_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o in_o which_o settlement_n there_o be_v this_o proviso_n viz._n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o william_n venables_n by_o will_n or_o deed_n to_o dispose_v of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o another_o proviso_n to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o say_v william_n venables_n by_o any_o deed_n in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o demise_n for_o 3_o life_n or_o 21_o year_n or_o under_o or_o for_o any_o time_n or_o term_n of_o year_n upon_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n or_o as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n may_v do_v all_z or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n last_o pass_v the_o defendant_n title_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n make_v by_o the_o say_v william_n venables_n to_o one_o mary_n venables_n if_o three_o life_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o lease_n be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o power_n in_o the_o last_o proviso_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o and_o not_o 99_o year_n determinable_a for_o three_o life_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la fairfax_n &_o al._n a_o order_n make_v at_o the_o quarter-session_n of_o gloucester_n husbandry_n who_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o take_v a_o apprentice_n in_o husbandry_n be_v remove_v hither_o confirm_v another_o make_v by_o the_o justice_n there_o for_o place_v of_o a_o poor_a boy_n to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n in_o husbandry_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v quash_v mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v that_o the_o justice_n have_v no_o power_n give_v they_o by_o the_o law_n to_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o take_v such_o a_o apprentice_n and_o this_o will_v depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o such_o statute_n which_o relate_v to_o this_o matter_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n which_o enact_v 25._o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o paragraph_n 25._o that_o for_o the_o better_a advance_v of_o husbandry_n and_o tillage_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n such_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v apprentice_n to_o husbandry_n may_v be_v bind_v thereunto_o that_o every_o person_n be_v a_o housholder_n and_o have_v or_o use_v half_o a_o plough_n land_n at_o the_o least_o in_o till_o age_n may_v take_v any_o to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n above_o ten_o and_o under_o eighteen_o year_n to_o serve_v in_o husbandry_n until_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o or_o twenty_o four_o year_n the_o say_a reteiner_n and_o take_n of_o a_o apprentice_n to_o be_v by_o indenture_n now_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o practice_n of_o put_v out_o poor_a child_n be_v only_o in_o city_n and_o great_a town_n to_o particular_a trade_n and_o employment_n the_o next_o statute_n be_v 43_o eliz._n by_o which_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n or_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a 2._o 48_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o to_o raise_v weekly_a or_o otherwise_o by_o taxation_n of_o every_o inhabitant_n such_o competent_a sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o put_v out_o of_o child_n to_o apprentice_n and_o then_o in_o the_o five_o paragraph_n power_n be_v give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o bind_v poor_a child_n where_o they_o shall_v see_v convenient_a etc._n etc._n which_o word_n be_v the_o foundation_n for_o the_o make_n of_o this_o order_n but_o the_o construction_n thereof_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o viz._n whereas_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n poor_a child_n be_v bind_v apprentice_n to_o tillage_n now_o the_o churchwarden_n may_v raise_v money_n to_o bind_v they_o out_o to_o trade_n for_o if_o they_o can_v compel_v man_n to_o take_v they_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o raise_v money_n to_o place_v they_o out_o this_o must_v be_v the_o natural_a construction_n of_o that_o law_n 23._o 1_o jac._n cap._n 25._o paragraph_n 23._o which_o appear_v yet_o more_o plain_a by_o the_o word_n of_o a_o subsequent_a statute_n which_o continue_v that_o of_o the_o 43th_o of_o eliz._n with_o this_o addition_n that_o all_o person_n to_o who_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a shall_v according_a to_o that_o act_n bound_v any_o child_n to_o apprentice_n may_v take_v receive_v and_o keep_v they_o as_o apprentice_n it_o be_v true_a the_o general_a practice_n of_o put_v out_o poor_a child_n seem_v to_o warrant_v this_o order_n but_o this_o have_v be_v occasion_v upon_o a_o mistake_n in_o mr._n dalton_n be_v book_n 114._o dalt_n 114._o who_o report_a the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o 1633._o to_o be_v that_o every_o man_n who_o by_o his_o call_n profession_n or_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o who_o entertain_v and_o must_v use_v servant_n of_o the_o like_a quality_n such_o must_v also_o take_v apprentice_n by_o this_o resolution_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v be_v govern_v ever_o since_o but_o justice_n twisden_n will_v often_o say_v that_o those_o be_v not_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o report_a by_o mr._n dalton_n and_o therefore_o the_o book_n be_v mistake_v 2._o the_o order_n itself_o do_v not_o mention_v that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o this_o poor_a boy_n be_v bind_v apprentice_n do_v occupy_v any_o land_n in_o tillage_n for_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v otherwise_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a may_v bind_v he_o to_o a_o merchant_n or_o to_o a_o attorney_n which_o he_o call_v a_o free_a
the_o six_o month_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o statute_n be_v defeat_v for_o after_o the_o inrollment_n the_o land_n pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o the_o bargainee_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v seize_v thereof_o from_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o not_o by_o way_n of_o relation_n but_o by_o immediate_a conveyance_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v but_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v contingent_a remainder_n to_o waver_v about_o and_o to_o be_v so_o incertain_a that_o no_o man_n know_v where_o to_o find_v they_o which_o they_o must_v be_v if_o this_o doctrine_n of_o relation_n shall_v prevail_v now_o suppose_v the_o surrendree_n have_v make_v a_o grant_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o person_n before_o he_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o surrender_n and_o the_o grantee_n have_v enter_v will_v this_o subsequent_a assent_n have_v divest_v this_o estate_n and_o make_v the_o grant_n of_o no_o effect_n if_o it_o will_v then_o here_o be_v a_o plain_a way_n find_v out_o for_o any_o man_n to_o avoid_v his_o own_o act_n and_o to_o defeat_v purchaser_n therefore_o it_o be_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o law_n provide_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v take_v a_o surrender_n but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n and_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o surrenderor_n until_o all_o act_n be_v do_v which_o be_v to_o complete_a the_o conveyance_n those_o who_o argue_v against_o the_o judgement_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la hold_v that_o the_o estate_n pass_v immediate_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrenderor_n and_o that_o even_o in_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common-law_n it_o be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o person_n and_o put_v in_o he_o to_o who_o such_o conveyance_n be_v make_v without_o his_o actual_a assent_n it_o be_v true_a in_o exchange_n the_o freehold_n do_v not_o pass_v without_o entry_n nor_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n without_o a_o attornment_n but_o that_o stand_v upon_o different_a reason_n from_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o in_o exchange_n the_o law_n require_v the_o mutual_a act_n of_o the_o party_n exchange_v and_o in_o the_o other_o there_o must_v be_v the_o consent_n of_o a_o three_o person_n but_o in_o surrenders_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n be_v not_o require_v for_o the_o estate_n must_v be_v in_o he_o immediate_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o deed_n if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v some_o dissent_n to_o it_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v plead_v a_o release_n without_o say_v ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la relaxationem_fw-la the_o defendant_n agreavit_fw-la yet_o this_o plea_n be_v good_a because_o the_o estate_n pass_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o deed._n it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o actual_a assent_n must_v be_v at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v afterward_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o the_o estate_n remain_v in_o the_o surrendree_n till_o disagreement_n presumption_n stand_v on_o this_o side_n for_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v his_o assent_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a because_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n not_o to_o refuse_v a_o estate_n therefore_o where_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n have_v a_o lease_n and_o marry_v 203._o hob._n 203._o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n surrender_v it_o to_o another_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o son_n etc._n etc._n this_o estate_n ve_v immediate_o in_o she_o though_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o that_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v it_o to_o be_v her_o estate_n till_o he_o dissent_v it_o be_v true_a in_o that_o case_n his_o assent_n be_v hold_v necessary_a because_o the_o first_o lease_n can_v not_o be_v divest_v out_o of_o he_o without_o his_o own_o consent_n so_o a_o feoffment_n to_o three_o 224._o 2_o leon._n 224._o and_o livery_n make_v to_o one_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o all_o till_o disagreement_n so_o if_o a_o bond_n be_v give_v to_o a_o stranger_n for_o my_o use_n and_o i_o shall_v die_v before_o i_o have_v agree_v to_o it_o my_o executor_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o will_v recover_v at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o another_o be_v joint-tenant_n for_o life_n 441._o 1_o rol._n rep._n 401_o 441._o she_o and_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o her_o moiety_n reserve_v a_o rent_n during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o her_o partner_n than_o the_o wife_n die_v this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o survive_a joint-tenant_n till_o disagreement_n which_o show_v that_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o so_o much_o requisite_a to_o perfect_v a_o conveyance_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o a_o disagreement_n be_v to_o make_v it_o void_a and_o this_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o point_n which_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o that_o man_n title_n will_v be_v incertain_a and_o precarious_a if_o after_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o relation_n at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o the_o deed_n be_v execute_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v where_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o if_o he_o have_v agree_v to_o it_o immediate_o it_o have_v be_v altogether_o as_o private_a then_o as_o to_o the_o plead_n it_o be_v true_a that_o general_o when_o a_o surrender_n be_v plead_v it_o be_v say_v ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la the_o party_n adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la agreavit_fw-la which_o imply_v that_o the_o surrendree_n be_v then_o present_a and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o agree_v or_o refuse_v beside_o those_o action_n to_o which_o a_o agreement_n be_v thus_o plead_v be_v general_o bring_v in_o disaffirmance_n of_o surrenders_n and_o to_o support_v the_o lease_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v and_o then_o the_o proper_a and_o most_o effectual_a bar_n be_v to_o show_v a_o surrender_n and_o express_v agreement_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o may_v have_v be_v insufficient_a plead_n not_o to_o show_v a_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrendree_n but_o it_o be_v not_o substance_n for_o if_o issue_n shall_v be_v take_v whether_o a_o surrender_n or_o not_o 249._o cro._n eliz._n 249._o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o defect_n of_o set_v forth_o a_o acceptance_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o only_o the_o word_n surrender_v but_o *_o grant_n and_o release_v which_o may_v be_v plead_v without_o any_o consent_n to_o it_o and_o a_o grant_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n turn_v to_o a_o surrender_n because_o a_o man_n can_v have_v two_o estate_n of_o equal_a dignity_n in_o the_o law_n at_o the_o same_o time_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o remain_v any_o estate_n in_o simon_n leach_n after_o this_o surrender_n execute_v for_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a thing_n to_o imagine_v that_o when_o he_o have_v do_v what_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o complete_a a_o conveyance_n and_o to_o divest_v himself_o of_o a_o estate_n yet_o it_o shall_v continue_v in_o he_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n in_o contingency_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v destroy_v by_o this_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n when_o it_o do_v afterward_o happen_v there_o be_v no_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o afterward_o anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n it_o be_v reverse_v idem_fw-la versus_fw-la eundem_fw-la this_o point_n have_v receive_v a_o legal_a determination_n the_o same_o plaintiff_n bring_v another_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n against_o the_o same_o defendant_n void_a surrender_v by_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v void_a and_o at_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o easter_n term_n nono_fw-la gulielmi_n regis_fw-la another_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o which_o the_o case_n more_o at_o large_a be_v viz._n that_o nicholas_n leach_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n make_v his_o will_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_o etc._n etc._n i_o devise_v my_o manor_n of_o bulkworth_n whitebear_n and_o vadacot_n in_o devonshire_n and_o cresby_n goat_n and_o cresby_n grange_n in_o northallerton_n in_o yorkshire_n unto_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o my_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n male_a i_o devise_v the_o same_o unto_o my_o brother_n simon_n leach_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o
money_n for_o put_v they_o out_o which_o must_v be_v to_o such_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o to_o take_v they_o for_o money_n 270_o arbitrament_n to_o pay_v 5_o l._n present_o and_o give_v bond_n to_o pay_v 10_o l._n more_o on_o a_o day_n follow_v and_o now_o to_o sign_v general_a release_v it_o shall_v only_o discharge_v such_o matter_n which_o be_v then_o depend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o submission_n and_o not_o the_o bond_n 264_o 2._o a_o person_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n be_v award_v to_o be_v a_o surety_n it_o be_v void_a 272_o 3._o submission_n be_v so_o as_o the_o award_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n or_o to_o such_o of_o they_o who_o shall_v desire_v it_o the_o defendant_n must_v desire_v the_o award_n and_o plead_v the_o matter_n special_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v 330_o assent_n see_v agreement_n asset_n reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o asset_n but_o when_o it_o come_v into_o possession_n then_o and_o not_o before_o it_o be_v asset_n 257_o assignment_n see_v privity_n of_o contract_n 2._o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n incur_v after_o a_o assignment_n of_o the_o term_n for_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n but_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o his_o contract_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v asset_n 326_o assize_n the_o method_n of_o arraign_v a_o assize_n the_o title_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o it_o 273_o attornment_n see_v bargain_n and_o sale_n ejectment_n of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n in_o rent_n and_o parcel_n in_o service_n the_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n must_v be_v prove_v 36_o averment_n see_v devise_n 4_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v precise_o allege_v as_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o a_o duty_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o weigh_v good_n it_o must_v be_v aver_v that_o the_o good_n be_v such_o which_o be_v usual_o sell_v by_o weight_n 162_o 2._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o averment_n be_v to_o reduce_v a_o thing_n to_o a_o certainty_n which_o be_v incertain_a before_o 216_o 3._o where_o it_o may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o condition_n 217_o 4._o not_o allow_v to_o be_v make_v against_o a_o record_n 305_o b._n bail_n it_o be_v demise_v in_o a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 4_o 2._o write_v of_o error_n pend_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o principal_a in_o the_o action_n render_v himself_o the_o bail_n be_v discharge_v 87_o 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o bail_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o principal_n render_v himself_o before_o judgement_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o bail_n be_v liable_a not_o only_o to_o render_v the_o body_n but_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n ibid._n 4._o proceed_n be_v staid_a by_o injunction_n above_o two_o term_n after_o the_o bail_n be_v put_v in_o and_o before_o the_o declaration_n deliver_v which_o be_v plead_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v against_o they_o but_o hold_v not_o good_a 274_o bankrupt_n a_o innkeeper_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupcy_n 327_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a to_o call_v a_o man_n bankrupt_a unless_o it_o be_v lay_v that_o he_o be_v a_o trader_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v 329_o 3._o innkeeper_n buy_v and_o sell_v under_o a_o restraint_n of_o justice_n and_o steward_n of_o leet_n which_o though_o for_o a_o livelihood_n yet_o can_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a 329_o 4._o whether_o a_o farmer_n or_o master_n of_o a_o boarding-school_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n 330_o baretry_n difference_n between_o baretry_n and_o maintenance_n 97_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o baretry_n to_o arrest_v a_o man_n without_o a_o cause_n ibid._n 4._o if_o one_o design_n to_o oppress_v and_o to_o recover_v his_o own_o right_a it_o be_v baretry_n 98_o 5._o money_n may_v be_v lay_v out_o to_o recover_v the_o just_a right_n of_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o no_o baretry_n ibid._n 6._o but_o money_n may_v not_o be_v expend_v to_o promote_v and_o stir_v up_o suit_n ibid._n barbados_n it_o be_v get_v by_o conquest_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o what_o law_n the_o king_n will_v 161_o bargain_n and_o sale_n what_o word_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o make_v the_o reversion_n pass_v with_o the_o rent_n without_o attornment_n 237_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr see_v slander_n 7_o administrator_n 9_o 11_o sci._n fa._n 7_o 1._o whether_o sci._n fa._n will_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n alone_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o her_o dum_fw-la sola_fw-la 186_o 2._o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v recover_v against_o her_o while_n sole_a than_o she_o marry_v and_o die_v the_o husband_n be_v not_o chargeable_a unless_o have_v likewise_o against_o he_o during_o the_o coverture_n ibid._n 3._o a_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o she_o whilst_o sole_a she_o marry_v and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v recover_v it_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o husband_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o marriage_n but_o he_o may_v have_v it_o as_o administrator_n to_o his_o wife_n ibid._n 4._o judgement_n be_v obtain_v against_o she_o whilst_o sole_a she_o marry_v and_o a_o sci._n fa._n be_v bring_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o judgement_n quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la executionem_fw-la the_o wife_n die_v a_o scire_fw-la fa._n may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n alone_o 189_o 5._o the_o recovery_n upon_o a_o sci._n fa._n be_v against_o both_o and_o be_v therefore_o joint_a against_o both_o 188_o 6._o husband_n may_v have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n recover_v by_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n without_o a_o sci._n fa._n 189_o 7._o devastavit_fw-la against_o both_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o executrix_n and_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v execution_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la the_o wife_n die_v the_o good_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v liable_a ibid._n 8._o a_o woman_n who_o have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n marry_v the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n she_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v liable_a because_o by_o the_o marriage_n he_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n ibid._n 9_o feme_fw-fr covert_a copyholder_n her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n during_o the_o coverture_n 222_o 9_o feme_fw-fr covert_a heir_n to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n her_o husband_n after_o three_o proclamation_n will_v not_o be_v admit_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n during_o coverture_n 226_o 10._o the_o husband_n have_v a_o lease_n in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o executrix_n and_o he_o grnat_n all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n therein_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n pass_v 278_o 12._o a._n feme_fw-fr sole_n have_v a_o lease_n and_o marry_a then_o husband_n and_o wife_n surrender_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o her_o son_n the_o estate_n ve_v immediate_o in_o she_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v it_o her_o estate_n till_o he_o dissassent_fw-la 300_o 13._o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o another_o joint-tenant_n for_o life_n she_o and_o the_o husband_n lease_n their_o moiety_n reserve_v a_o rent_n during_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o her_o partner_n the_o wife_n die_v it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o surviving_n joint-tenant_n till_o disagreement_n 300_o 14._o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n he_o afterward_o make_v another_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v but_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o she_o by_o the_o first_o conveyance_n because_o the_o contingent_a right_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o last_o 310_o barr._n recovery_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n where_o the_o same_o evidence_n support_v both_o action_n 2_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n 2_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o drawer_n and_o endorser_n be_v all_o liable_a to_o payment_n but_o if_o recovery_n be_v against_o one_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o a_o action_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o rest_n 86_o by-law_n see_v corporation_n 12._o trade_n 8._o where_o it_o be_v too_o general_a and_o where_o not_o 193_o c._n carrier_z see_v plead_v 11._o certainty_n see_v custom_n grant_n certiorari_fw-la
remainder_n during_o her_o life_n 84_o 2._o there_o must_v be_v proof_n of_o the_o steal_v a_o heiress_n either_o by_o slight_a or_o force_n to_o bring_v the_o person_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o phil._n &_o mar._n 169_o 3._o there_o must_v be_v a_o continue_a disassent_v of_o the_o parent_n or_o guardian_n for_o if_o she_o once_o agree_v it_o be_v a_o assent_n within_o the_o statute_n though_o she_o or_o they_o disagree_v afterward_o 169_o 4._o marriage_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v triable_a in_o the_o temporal_a court_n but_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n only_o 165_o mandamus_fw-la deny_v to_o restore_v a_o person_n to_o a_o fellowship_n of_o a_o college_n 265_o 2._o deny_v to_o restore_v a_o proctor_n to_o his_o office_n in_o doctor_n commons_o 332_o 3._o it_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o restore_v a_o attorney_n 333_o 4._o it_o will_v not_o lie_v to_o restore_v a_o steward_n of_o a_o courtbaron_n 334_o master_n and_o servant_n see_v robbery_n 2._o where_o the_o act_n of_o the_o servant_n shall_v charge_v the_o master_n 323_o 2._o where_o the_o master_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o a_o robbery_n do_v upon_o the_o servant_n 287_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la not_o grant_v but_o for_o a_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o jury_n 80_o 2._o it_o never_o help_v a_o defective_a inquisition_n 336_o 3._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o coroner_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la who_o make_v his_o enquiry_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la 238_o merchant_n see_v custom_n plea_n and_o plead_v misfeazance_n not_o guilty_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o any_o misfeazance_n whatsoever_o 324_o misprision_n of_o clerk_n see_v amendment_n mistrial_a it_o be_v not_o a_o mistrial_a where_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o assize_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o distringas_fw-la for_o the_o jurata_fw-la be_v the_o warrant_n to_o try_v the_o cause_n 78_o mortuary_n it_o be_v not_o due_a but_o by_o particular_a custom_n of_o the_o place_n 268_o monopoly_n the_o definition_n of_o it_o 131_o n._n ne_fw-fr exeat_fw-la regum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n ground_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o give_v by_o any_o particular_a statute_n 127_o 2._o it_o be_v bring_v to_o prevent_v a_o person_n who_o have_v marry_v a_o heiress_n without_o her_o parent_n consent_v to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n 169_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la whether_o it_o may_v be_v enter_v after_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v 117_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la if_o he_o release_v his_o right_n that_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o king_n but_o he_o shall_v seize_v his_o land_n during_o life_n 303_o 2._o surrender_v make_v by_o he_o be_v void_a 305_o 3._o he_o may_v purchase_v land_n and_o may_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_a out_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o shall_v not_o plead_v insanity_n to_o avoid_v his_o own_o act_n 309_o notice_n see_v executor_n 115._o a_o settlement_n be_v make_v in_o trust_n for_o a._n provide_v she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o trustee_n remainder_n to_o b._n she_o marry_v without_o consent_n whether_o the_o trustee_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o this_o settlement_n before_o the_o marriage_n or_o whether_o the_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v without_o notice_n 29_o 30_o 2._o where_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o estate_n to_o pay_v money_n notice_n be_v necessary_a but_o where_o estate_n be_v limit_v upon_o performance_n of_o collateral_a act_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a 30_o 3._o lapse_n shall_v not_o incur_v upon_o a_o deprivation_n but_o after_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o patron_n by_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o 31_o 4._o the_o heir_n himself_o ought_v to_o have_v notice_n of_o such_o condition_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v put_v upon_o his_o estate_n because_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n by_o descent_n 34_o 5._o where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v of_o debt_n to_o a_o executor_n 115_o number_n where_o the_o singular_a number_n shall_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o plural_a as_o by_o child_n be_v mean_v child_n 63_o o._n obligation_n obligor_fw-la and_o obligee_n debt_n upon_o bond_n will_v not_o lie_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v pass_v but_o it_o may_v be_v release_v before_o 61_o 2._o where_o the_o debt_n be_v confess_v under_o and_o hand_n seal_n whether_o that_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o obligation_n 154_o office_n and_o officer_n whether_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o b.r._n can_v be_v grant_v in_o trust_n 145_o 2._o it_o can_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n ibid._n 3._o non-attendance_n whether_o a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o 146_o 4._o non-feazance_a be_v a_o forfeiture_n ibid._n 5._o it_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o can_v be_v transfer_v without_o deed_n 147_o 6._o neither_o a_o judicial_a or_o a_o ministerial_a officer_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o express_a clause_n in_o the_o grant_n that_o it_o may_v be_v execute_v per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la deputatum_fw-la 147_o 150_o 7._o marshal_n of_o b._n r._n may_v grant_v that_o office_n for_o life_n but_o can_v give_v the_o grantee_n power_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n 147_o 8._o that_o office_n may_v be_v grant_v at_o will_n 149_o 9_o deputy_n may_v be_v make_v without_o deed_n 150_o ordinary_a probate_n of_o will_n do_v not_o original_o belong_v to_o he_o 24_o 2._o he_o have_v no_o power_n at_o common_a law_n over_o the_o intestate_n estate_n 25_o 3._o a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o at_o common_a law_n if_o he_o get_v the_o good_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o intestate_n debt_n 25_o 4._o be_v alone_o entrust_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o to_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n 59_o 5._o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v debt_n so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v asset_n 60_o 6._o then_o and_o not_o before_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o if_o he_o do_v dispose_v the_o good_n without_o pay_v debt_n ibid._n 7._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 31st_o of_o ed._n i._n he_o be_v bind_v to_o grant_v administration_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n ibid._n 8._o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o be_v compel_v to_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n or_o both_o ibid._n 9_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n he_o always_o take_v bond_n of_o the_o administrator_n to_o distribute_v as_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v direct_v ibid._n outlary_o see_v 5_o ed._n 6._o for_o treason_n can_v be_v reverse_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o attorney-general_n 42_o 2._o for_o treason_n the_o party_n be_v take_v within_o the_o year_n but_o because_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o do_v not_o render_v himself_o he_o have_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n 47_o 3._o for_o treason_n and_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o person_n 72_o 4._o for_o murder_n against_o three_o person_n it_o be_v reverse_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la two_o it_o be_v say_a non_fw-la comperuit_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v nee_n eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comperuit_fw-la 90_o p._n pardon_n the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o pardon_v by_o general_a word_n as_o felonica_fw-la interfectio_fw-la for_o murder_n 37_o 2._o where_o his_o power_n be_v restrain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v a_o dispensation_n to_o it_o 38_o 3._o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v for_o dilapidation_n which_o be_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n for_o damage_n sustain_v it_o be_v not_o pardon_v by_o these_o general_a word_n viz._n offence_n contempt_n and_o penalty_n 56_o 4_o if_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n a_o pardon_n of_o all_o forfeiture_n will_v not_o divest_v it_o without_o particular_a word_n of_o restitution_n 101_o 241_o 242_o 5._o a_o exception_n in_o a_o pardon_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v as_o large_o as_o the_o pardon_n itself_o 242_o 6._o a_o pardon_n of_o all_o offence_n except_o offence_n in_o collect_v of_o the_o king_n revenue_n that_o must_v be_v of_o the_o state_v revenue_n and_o not_o what_o arise_v by_o any_o forfeiture_n ibid._n parish_n see_v indictment_n parliament_n write_v of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n returnable_a in_o parliament_n prorogue_v from_o the_o 28_o of_o april_n to_o the_o 29_o of_o november_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o execution_n because_o a_o whole_a term_n intervene_v between_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o return_v of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n 125_o pedigree_n where_o person_n be_v name_v by_o way_n of_o title_n and_o where_o by_o way_n of_o pedigree_n 255_o perjury_n see_v information_n plead_v in_o plead_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n you_o must_v set_v forth_o what_o agreement_n be_v make_v and_o what_o sum_n be_v take_v more_o than_o six_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o 35_o 2._o
bankrupt_n or_o a_o treatise_n wherein_o the_o statute_n against_o bankrupt_n be_v explain_v by_o t._n gooding_n sergeant_n at_o law_n 8vo_fw-la the_o enter_v clerk_n vade_fw-la mecum_fw-la be_v a_o exact_a collection_n of_o precedent_n in_o 8vo_n by_o w._n brown_n divinity_n and_o miscellany_n the_o life_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n a_o heroic_a poem_n dedicate_v to_o her_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n in_o ten_o book_n attempt_v by_o samuel_n wesley_n m._n a._n each_o book_n illustrate_v by_o necessary_a note_n explain_v all_o the_o more_o difficult_a matter_n in_o the_o whole_a history_n also_o a_o prefatory_a discourse_n concern_v heroic_a poetry_n the_o second_o edition_n revise_v by_o the_o author_n and_o improve_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o large_a map_n of_o the_o holy-land_n and_o a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n with_o sixty_o copper-plate_n by_o the_o celebrate_a hand_n of_o w._n faithorn_n fol._n the_o pious_a communicant_a right_o prepare_v or_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n where_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v describe_v our_o obligation_n to_o frequent_a communion_n enforce_v and_o direction_n give_v for_o due_a preparation_n for_o it_o behaviour_n at_o and_o after_o it_o and_o profit_v by_o it_o with_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n suit_v to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o that_o holy_a office_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o short_a discourse_n of_o baptism_n with_o a_o letter_n concern_v religious_a society_n in_o twelves_o by_o samuel_n wesley_n a._n m._n chaplain_n to_o the_o most_o honourable_a john_n lord_n marquis_n of_o normanby_n and_o rector_n of_o epworth_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n in_o folio_n the_o second_o and_o three_o part_n of_o the_o work_n of_o mr._n abraham_n cowley_n the_o second_o contain_v what_o be_v write_v and_o publish_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o young_a year_n reprint_v together_o the_o six_o edition_n the_o three_o part_n contain_v his_o six_o book_n of_o plant_n viz._n the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o herb_n the_o three_o and_o four_o of_o flower_n the_o five_o and_o six_o of_o tree_n now_o make_v english_a by_o several_a hand_n with_o necessary_a table_n to_o both_o part_n and_o divers_a poem_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o author_n folio_n the_o life_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n from_o domitian_n where_o suetonius_n end_v to_o constantine_n the_o great_a contain_v those_o of_o nerva_n and_o trajan_n from_o dion_n cassius_n a_o translation_n of_o the_o six_o writer_n of_o the_o augustean_a history_n and_o those_o of_o dioclesian_n and_o his_o associate_n from_o eusebius_n and_o other_o with_o the_o head_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o copper-plate_n dedicate_v to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n in_o two_o volume_n by_o i_o bernard_n a.m._n resolve_v divine_a moral_a political_n with_o several_a new_a addition_n in_o prose_n and_o verse_n in_o this_o eleven_o edition_n reference_n be_v make_v to_o the_o poetical_a citation_n heretofore_o much_o want_v by_o owen_n felltham_n esquire_n folio_n price_n 12_o s._n the_o work_n of_o the_o famous_a nicholas_n machiavelli_n citizen_n and_o secretary_n of_o florence_n new_o and_o faithful_o translate_v into_o english_a folio_n price_n 15_o s._n the_o whole_a duty_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o that_o famous_a civilian_n sam._n puffendorf_n now_o make_v english_a 8vo_fw-la price_n 3_o s._n 6_o d._n dr._n willis_n practice_n of_o physic_n be_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o that_o eamous_a physician_n rendren_n into_o english_a second_o edition_n with_o forty_o copper-plate_n fol._n the_o historical_a and_o miscellanious_a tract_n of_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a peter_n heylin_n d._n d._n now_o collect_v into_o one_o volume_n and_o a_o account_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o author_n never_o before_o publish_v folio_n the_o religion_n of_o protestant_n a_o safe_a way_n to_o salvation_n with_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o apostolical_a institution_n of_o episcopacy_n by_o w._n chillingworth_n m._n a._n to_o which_o in_o this_o edition_n be_v add_v his_o letter_n show_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o leave_v popery_n folio_n the_o history_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o w._n cambden_n king_n at_o arms._n four_o edition_n folio_n a_o impartial_a collection_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o state_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o scotch_a rebellon_n in_o the_o year_n 1639._o to_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o fol._n in_o two_o volume_n by_o dr._n nalson_n dugdale_n monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n folio_n in_o three_o volume_n the_o history_n of_o king_n edward_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n folio_n dr._n willis_n practice_n of_o physic_n 8vo_fw-la with_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o plague_n price_n 7_o s._n arithmetic_n or_o the_o ground_n of_o art_n teach_v that_o science_n both_o in_o whole_a number_n and_o fraction_n theorical_o and_o practical_o original_o compose_v by_o dr._n record_n and_o other_o and_o now_o peruse_v correct_v new_o methodise_v much_o improve_v and_o thereunto_o add_v a_o new_a treatise_n of_o decimal_n with_o the_o demonstration_n of_o each_o rule_n and_o the_o relation_n it_o have_v to_o vulgar_a fraction_n also_o why_o decimal_n be_v wrought_v as_o whole_a number_n etc._n etc._n by_o edw._n hatton_n philomercat_n price_n 5_o s._n bishop_n usher_n power_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o obedience_n require_v of_o the_o subject_a with_o a_o large_a preface_n by_o bishop_n sanderson_n 8vo_fw-la animadversion_n on_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o herbert_n lord_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n school-book_n linguae_fw-la romanae_fw-la dictionarium_fw-la luculentum_fw-la novum_n a_o new_a dictionary_n in_o five_o alphabet_n represent_v one_a the_o english_a word_n and_o phrase_n before_o the_o latin_n 2._o the_o latin_a classic_a before_o the_o english_a 3._o the_o latin_a proper_a name_n of_o person_n county_n etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o latin_a barbarous_a 5._o the_o law_n latin_n the_o whole_a complete_v and_o improve_v from_o the_o several_a work_n of_o stevens_n cooper_n gouldman_n holyoke_n dr._n littlenon_fw-mi a_o large_a manuscript_n in_o three_o volume_n of_o mr._n john_n milton_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o use_n of_o all_o which_o for_o great_a exactness_n recourse_n have_v always_o be_v have_v to_o the_o author_n themselves_o in_o 4to_n cole_n dictionary_n in_o 8vo_n english_a and_o latin_a and_o latin_a and_o english_a the_o pantheon_n represent_v the_o fabulous_a history_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o most_o illustrious_a hero_n in_o a_o short_a plain_a and_o familiar_a method_n by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n write_a by_o f._n pomey_n for_o the_o use_n of_o school_n the_o second_o edition_n wherein_o the_o whole_a translation_n be_v revise_v and_o much_o amend_v and_o the_o work_n be_v illustrate_v and_o adorn_v with_o elegant_a copper-cut_n of_o the_o several_a deity_n 8vo_fw-la price_n 3_o s._n english_a example_n to_o lily_n grammar_n rule_v for_o child_n latin_a exercise_n with_o a_o explanation_n to_o each_o rule_n for_o the_o use_n of_o eaton-school_n gratii_n falisci_n cynegeticon_n cum_fw-la poematio_fw-la cognomine_fw-la m._n a._n olympii_fw-la nemesiani_fw-la carthaginensis_n notis_n perpetuis_fw-la variisque_fw-la lectionibus_fw-la adornavit_fw-la thomas_n johnson_n m._n a._n accedunt_fw-la hier._n fracastorii_n alcon_n carmen_fw-la pastoritium_fw-la jo._n caii_n angli_fw-la de_fw-la canibus_fw-la libellus_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o opusculum_fw-la vetus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dict_z seu_fw-la de_fw-la cura_fw-la canum_fw-la incerto_fw-la auctore_fw-la in_o usum_n illiustrissimi_fw-la ducis_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la