after_o his_o death_n she_o may_v enter_v though_o she_o have_v join_v in_o the_o surrender_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o bind_v she_o be_v not_o bind_v he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n perkins_n sect_n 112._o bind_v she_o shall_v be_v bind_v but_o if_o a_o feme-sole_a who_o be_v lessââ¦_n for_o year_n of_o house_n or_o land_n take_v a_o husband_n who_o surrender_v anâ_n die_v before_o the_o year_n be_v out_o here_o she_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o this_o surrender_n ibid._n sect_n 113._o surrender_n good_a surrender_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n iâ_n land_n grant_v her_o estate_n unto_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n ibid._n 623._o if_o one_o hold_v land_n for_o life_n effect_n how_o surrender_n take_v effect_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o year_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n surrender_v unto_o he_o in_o remainder_n it_o shall_v not_o take_v effect_n because_o that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n can_v drown_v in_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n perkins_n sect_n 589._o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o detertermine_v estate_n detertermine_v who_o be_v admit_v by_o this_o the_o copyholder_n estate_n be_v clear_o determine_v but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n revive_v revive_v after_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v have_v ât_a again_o 1_o cro._n 148._o a_o joynt-tenant_n joynt-tenant_n joynt-tenant_n can_v surrender_v to_o his_o fellow_n noys_n max._n 73._o lessee_n for_o year_n year_n lessee_n for_o year_n can_v surrender_v âefore_o his_o term_n begin_v though_o he_o âay_v grant_v also_o he_o can_v surrender_v part_n of_o his_o lease_n ibid._n the_o husband_n may_v surrender_v the_o wife_n dower_n for_o his_o life_n estate_n husband_n surrender_n of_o his_o wife_n estate_n as_o beâore_o and_o her_o lease_n he_o may_v surrender_v for_o ever_o noy_n 74._o note_v effect_v how_o it_o effect_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o cannot_v take_v effect_n without_o deed_n cannot_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n deed._n by_o deed._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o rent_n tithe_n common_a etc._n etc._n grant_v the_o same_o for_o life_n or_o year_n the_o grantee_n can_v surrender_v they_o without_o deed_n perk._n sect_n 581_o 582_o 584._o but_o that_o those_o thing_n that_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v without_o deed_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o deed_n deed._n surrender_v of_o deed._n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n noys_n max._n p._n 73._o confirmation_n define_v define_v confirmation_n be_v a_o strengthen_n and_o make_v good_a of_o a_o estate_n former_o have_v and_o yet_o voidable_a or_o defeasible_a though_o not_o present_o void_a by_o he_o which_o have_v a_o better_a or_o long_a estate_n in_o the_o thing_n grant_v than_o the_o tenant_n thereof_o have_v lit._n sect_n 522._o west_n page_n 1._o lib._n 2._o sect_n 457._o and_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n have_v ratify_v approve_v and_o confirm_v &_o similia_fw-la define_v define_v noy_n in_o his_o max._n say_v confirmation_n be_v when_o one_o ratifi_v the_o possession_n as_o by_o deed_n to_o make_v his_o possession_n perfect_a or_o to_o discharge_v his_o estate_n that_o may_v be_v defeat_v by_o another_o entry_n noys_n max._n p._n 76._o landlord_n and_o tenant_n p._n 106._o say_v a_o confirmation_n be_v the_o conveyance_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o right_o that_o one_o have_v unto_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o that_o have_v the_o possession_n thereof_o or_o some_o estate_n therein_o define_v define_v whereby_o a_o voidable_a estate_n be_v make_v sure_a and_o unavoidable_a or_o whereby_o a_o particular_a estate_n be_v increase_v and_o ânlarged_v and_o though_o sometime_o it_o may_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o conâessi_fw-it yet_o the_o most_o proper_a word_n âre_n confirmavi_fw-la ratificavi_fw-la &_o approâavi_fw-la which_o do_v signify_v ratum_fw-la &_o firâum_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o supplere_fw-la omne_fw-la defectum_fw-la ând_v he_o that_o make_v the_o confirmation_n be_v call_v the_o confirmer_n and_o âe_v to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v the_o conârmee_n co._n lit._n 295._o bract._n 1._o lib._n 2._o â8_o and_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o conâârmation_n confirmation_n two_o sort_n of_o confirmation_n confirmation_n in_o deed_n âhe_v other_o imply_v by_o law_n confirmation_n by_o deed_n be_v when_o the_o act_n do_v or_o deed_n make_v be_v intend_v for_o a_o confirmation_n confirmation_n imply_v imply_v imply_v be_v when_o the_o law_n ây_a construction_n make_v a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o deed_n make_v to_o another_o purpose_n and_o both_o these_o be_v always_o in_o write_v co._n rep._n 9_o fol._n 142._o co._n lit._n fol._n 295._o shepherd_n touchstone_n c._n 18._o p._n 311._o effect_v where_o it_o effect_v if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n will_v granâ_n a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n than_o hâ_n in_o the_o reversion_n may_v confirm_v the_o same_o grant_n where_o a_o man_n by_o his_o entry_n may_v defeat_v a_o estate_n there_o by_o his_o deed_n of_o confirmation_n he_o may_v make_v the_o estate_n good_a noyâ_n max._n 77._o word_n the_o word_n a_o confirmation_n to_o charge_n aâ_n estate_n must_v have_v word_n to_o show_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v ibid._n a_o confirmation_n can_v charge_v effect_v can_v effect_v a_o estate_n that_o be_v determine_v by_o express_a condition_n or_o limitation_n ibid._n confirmation_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o his_o estate_n only_o for_o a_o hour_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o life_n life_n for_o a_o hour_n good_a for_o life_n and_o so_o ãâã_d make_v to_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n it_o shalâ_n be_v good_a for_o ever_o ibid._n a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v be_v confirm_v for_o a_o time_n or_o upon_o condition_n condition_n upon_o condition_n or_o for_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o land_n ibid._n but_o if_o a_o franktenement_n be_v as_o afore_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o whole_a absolute_o noy_n ibid._n to_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o his_o heir_n observe_v word_n heir_n to_o be_v observe_v can_v be_v but_o by_o habendum_fw-la the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v such_o a_o habendum_fw-la in_o all_o confirmation_n ibid._n in_o a_o confirmation_n new_a service_n may_v not_o be_v reserve_v and_o old_a may_v be_v abridge_v ibid._n confirmation_n have_v relation_n to_o release_v and_o where_o he_o that_o as_o before_o have_v a_o better_a title_n in_o the_o land_n than_o the_o tenant_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n west_n pa._n 1._o lib._n 2._o sect_n 457._o a_o confirmation_n make_v by_o he_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o have_v no_o right_n be_v void_a noys_n max._n p._n 74._o and_o so_o if_o a_o right_o come_v to_o he_o afterward_o unless_o it_o be_v with_o warranty_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v bar_v he_o of_o all_o right_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o he_o after_o the_o warranty_n make_v ibid._n voidable_o where_o voidable_o but_o note_n a_o confirmation_n make_v to_o one_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v voidable_a to_o the_o other_o so_o shall_v not_o a_o release_n ibid._n p._n 77._o note_v that_o if_o the_o king_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n grant_v catalla_n fellow_n '_o &_o fugitivorum_fw-la or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v in_o grant_n and_o die_v the_o grantee_n need_v no_o confirmation_n of_o the_o new_a king_n necessary_a where_o necessary_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a or_o market_n or_o the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v abuse_v or_o misuse_v as_o it_o may_v be_v or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a or_o ministerial_a office_n or_o power_n as_o to_o be_v a_o justice_n oâ_n peace_n escheator_n or_o the_o like_a there_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o new_a king_n see_v brook_n tit._n confirmation_n 19_o &_o 29._o 1_o r._n 3.4_o in_o a_o confirmation_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n special_o to_o recite_v the_o estate_n recite_v estate_n to_o be_v recite_v of_o the_o tenant_n which_o must_v be_v confirm_v and_o also_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v confirm_v and_o to_o express_v the_o consideration_n thereof_o if_o any_o such_o be_v west_n symb._n part_n 1._o lib._n 2_o sect_n 457._o revocation_n and_o new_a declaration_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v dependent_a upon_o some_o former_a deed_n or_o conveyance_n be_v a_o reservation_n by_o covenant_n to_o revoke_v a_o precedent_n and_o by_o declaration_n to_o create_v a_o new_a estate_n of_o the_o land_n after_o which_o the_o land_n settle_v according_o will._n the_o last_o of_o these_o conveyance_n âs_v a_o will_n in_o write_v write_v will_n in_o write_v which_o course_n
1688._o attorn_a and_o become_v tenant_n unto_o the_o above_o name_v a._n b._n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o lease_n within_o mention_v grant_n notice_n of_o the_o grant_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v give_v unto_o the_o say_v a._n b._n one_o penny_n in_o the_o name_n of_o attornment_n witness_v hereto_o g._n h._n i._o k._n l._n m._n here_o let_v the_o tenant_n set_v their_o name_n a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n it_o may_v be_v endorse_v together_o with_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n seisin_n indorsed_n with_o livery_n of_o seisin_n to_o a_o attorney_n thus_o memorandum_n that_o possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n within_o mention_v be_v take_v by_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o deliver_v to_o the_o within_o write_v s._n p._n 10._o die_v junij_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1688._o to_o the_o use_n within_o write_v and_o also_o the_o same_o day_n the_o within_o name_v j._n v._o tenant_n of_o the_o premise_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n out_o quere_z if_o the_o tenant_n that_o attorn_n be_v name_v in_o the_o deed_n otherwise_o that_o clause_n to_o be_v leave_v out_o do_v attorn_a tenant_n to_o the_o say_v s._n p._n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o present_a deed_n and_o the_o say_v j._n v._o do_v give_v unto_o the_o say_v s._n p._n one_o penny_n in_o the_o name_n of_o attornment_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v by_o deed_n poll_n thus_o poll._n attornment_n declare_v by_o deed_n poll._n to_o all_o people_n etc._n etc._n ay_o a._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n send_v greeting_n whereas_o i_o the_o say_v a._n b._n have_v and_o hold_v for_o the_o term_n of_o my_o life_n one_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n lie_v and_o be_v in_o etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n of_o which_o say_v tenement_n shall_v belong_v to_o one_o c._n d._n and_o be_v at_o present_a satisfy_v that_o the_o say_v c._n d._n have_v by_o his_o deed_n bear_v date_n etc._n etc._n grant_v bargain_v sell_v and_o confirm_v unto_o e._n f._n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n as_o by_o the_o say_a deed_n may_v appear_v know_v you_o that_o i_o the_o say_v a._n b._n tenant_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n of_o my_o free_a will_v have_v attorn_v unto_o the_o say_v e._n f._n by_o payment_n unto_o he_o of_o one_o penny_n in_o the_o name_n thereof_o and_o do_v by_o these_o present_v as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v e._n f._n the_o reversion_n aforesaid_a in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n see_v west_n symb._n part_n 1._o lib._n 2._o sect_n 383_o 384_o 385_o etc._n etc._n note_v a_o voluntary_a attornment_n where_o it_o be_v needful_a may_v be_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n infant_n voluntary_a attornment_n by_o a_o infant_n or_o one_o that_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a may_v do_v it_o by_o sign_n but_o one_o that_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v make_v a_o attornment_n co._n lit._n fol._n 315._o co._n rep._n fol._n 84._o note_v it_o must_v be_v certain_a certainty_n certainty_n co._n lit._n 310._o in_o all_o case_n for_o the_o most_o part_n where_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n provide_v by_o law_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorn_a in_o such_o case_n attornment_n deed_n or_o in_o law_n be_v not_o necessary_a not_o where_o it_o need_v not_o as_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n or_o where_o such_o thing_n be_v grant_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n from_o a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n but_o a_o seignory_n a_o rent-charge_n a_o remainder_n or_o a_o reversion_n will_v not_o pass_v without_o attornment_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n co._n lit._n 314_o 321._o co._n 6._o rep._n 68_o noys_n max._n p._n 64._o attornment_n necessary_a upon_o a_o devise_n devise_n devise_n noys_n max._n p._n 65._o in_o all_o case_n where_o tho_o grant_v be_v in_o the_o personalty_n there_o need_v no_o attornment_n needless_a needless_a as_o in_o annuity_n which_o do_v charge_v the_o person_n only_o and_o not_o the_o land_n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o attornment_n in_o law_n there_o need_v none_o in_o deed_n m._n 3._o jac._n in_o c._n b._n agree_v in_o curnock_n case_n noy_n say_v in_o his_o maxim_n p._n 65._o that_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v true_a notice_n of_o all_o the_o grant_v than_o such_o attornment_n be_v void_a attornment_n void_a attornment_n but_o quere_z common_a of_o pasture_n for_o a_o certain_a number_n or_o common_a of_o estover_n certain_a will_v pass_v by_o granâ_n without_o attornment_n needless_a needless_a for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o tenure_n attendance_n remainder_n rent_n or_o service_n to_o be_v pay_v or_o do_v attornment_n be_v not_o necessary_a 31_o h._n 8._o 59_o kitchen_n 103._o a._n note_v attornment_n be_v a_o solemn_a act_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v do_v time_n when_o it_o must_v be_v do_v so_o that_o notice_n may_v be_v take_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o attornment_n after_o sunset_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o notice_n can_v be_v take_v in_o the_o night_n m._n 23_o car._n 1._o in_o b._n r._n registr_n practicale_n p._n 30._o concern_v possession_n the_o difference_n between_o possession_n and_o seisin_n seisin_n difference_n of_o possession_n and_o seisin_n be_v a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v possess_v what_o possession_n what_o and_o yet_o the_o lessor_n be_v still_o seize_v and_o therefore_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o of_o chattel_n what_o seisin_n what_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v whereas_o in_o feoffment_n gift_n in_o tail_n and_o lease_n for_o life_n he_o be_v call_v seize_v noys_n max._n page_n 20._o estate_n of_o estate_n and_o note_v that_o all_o estate_n that_o have_v their_o be_v be_v in_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o in_o right_n but_o of_o all_o these_o possession_n be_v the_o principal_a idem_fw-la page_n 119._o there_o be_v two_o degree_n of_o possession_n in_o law_n and_o deed._n in_o deed_n be_v the_o actual_a possession_n deed._n possession_n in_o deed._n in_o law_n law_n in_o law_n be_v that_o possession_n which_o the_o law_n itself_o cast_v upon_o a_o man_n before_o any_o entry_n or_o pernancy_n of_o the_o profit_n example_n example_n as_o where_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o son_n as_o his_o next_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n before_o any_o entry_n the_o son_n have_v a_o possession_n in_o law_n ibid._n p._n 120._o and_o so_o of_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a etc._n reversion_n expectant_a etc._n etc._n or_o a_o remainder_n dependent_a upon_o a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n example_n example_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n before_o his_o entry_n have_v only_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n and_o note_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o possession_n that_o be_v not_o possession_n in_o fait_z or_o deed_n be_v only_a possession_n in_o law_n noys_n max._n p._n 120._o of_o a_o particular_a estate_n a_o particular_a estate_n be_v such_o as_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o general_n estate_n define_v define_v by_o separation_n of_o one_o from_o the_o other_o noys_n max._n p._n 117._o as_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n create_v by_o gift_n or_o grant_v out_o of_o a_o fee-simple_n be_v in_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n a_o particular_a estate_n in_o possession_n derive_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o fee-simple_n ibid._n &_o similia_fw-la and_o of_o particular_a estate_n twofold_a twofold_a some_o be_v create_v by_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n and_o some_o by_o act_n of_o law_n by_o agreement_n agreement_n by_o agreement_n as_o those_o before_o specify_v by_o law_n law_n by_o law_n as_o estate_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a estate_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n dower_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o dower_n the_o party_n be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o complete_a the_o estate_n ibid._n of_o a_o remainder_n define_v define_v a_o remainder_n be_v the_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n at_o the_o same_o time_n appoint_v over_o and_o must_v be_v ground_v upon_o some_o particular_a estate_n give_v before_o grant_v for_o year_n or_o life_n and_o so_o forth_o noys_n max._n p._n 31._o begin_v when_o it_o begin_v and_o aught_o to_o begin_v in_o possession_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v there_o may_v be_v no_o mean_a time_n between_o either_o by_o grant_n or_o will_n ibid._n be_v where_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n can_v be_v make_v oâ_n a_o chattel_n personal_n a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v on_o a_o matter_n ex_fw-la posâ_n facto_fw-la to_o be_v do_v in_o futuro_fw-la as_o upon_o estate_n tail_n upon_o condition_n thaâ_n if_o the_o tenant_n
discern_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o parentage_n in_o the_o lord_n coke_n upon_o lit._n fol._n 15._o yet_o it_o may_v be_v here_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n and_o expect_v that_o something_o more_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o descent_n of_o land_n therefore_o take_v these_o rule_n follow_v borrow_a from_o mr._n noy_n that_o learned_a expositor_n of_o the_o law_n nota_fw-la that_o land_n or_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o do_v always_o descend_v for_o it_o may_v not_o lineal_o ascend_v from_o the_o son_n which_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v to_o his_o father_n but_o descend_v to_o his_o uncle_n or_o brother_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n for_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v not_o inherit_v but_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o blood_n as_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n before_o the_o mother_n and_o of_o the_o elder_a brother_n before_o the_o other_o if_o bear_v within_o espousal_n see_v noys_n max._n p._n 22._o but_o note_n that_o if_o land_n be_v once_o settle_v or_o entail_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v never_o have_v they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o that_o be_v last_o seize_v idem_fw-la page_n 23._o for_o a_o descent_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v idem_fw-la p._n 22._o and_o if_o a_o man_n disseise_v another_o and_o die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v these_o descent_n put_v the_o disseised_a etc._n etc._n from_o a_o entry_n noys_n max._n p._n 34._o but_o a_o die_v seize_v of_o a_o term_n for_o life_n or_o of_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n do_v not_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n for_o he_o must_v die_v seize_v in_o fee_n idem_fw-la pa._n 34_o 35._o the_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n where_o her_o elder_a brother_n do_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n shall_v inherit_v before_o his_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n or_o any_o other_o collateral_a cousin_n ibid._n yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o one_o may_v be_v heir_n to_o a_o common_a ancestor_n as_o if_o the_o land_n rent_n advowson_n or_o such_o like_a do_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o he_o die_v before_o any_o entry_n or_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o presentment_n to_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v shall_v inherit_v as_o the_o young_a son_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o in_o all_o inheritance_n in_o possession_n he_o which_o claim_v title_n thereunto_o as_o heir_n aught_o to_o make_v himself_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v idem_fw-la p._n 22_o 23._o note_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o of_o a_o guardian_n shall_v invest_v the_o actual_a possession_n and_o franktenement_n in_o the_o elder_a brother_n idem_fw-la p._n 23._o but_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n there_o he_o which_o claim_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n as_o heir_n aught_o to_o make_v himself_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o gift_n ibid._n and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o purchase_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o purchasor_n as_o if_o the_o father_n purchase_v land_n and_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n who_o enter_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n part_n than_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o father_n or_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o father_n as_o the_o heir_n may_v be_v and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o son_n although_o they_o be_v more_o near_o of_o blood_n to_o he_o that_o be_v last_o seize_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o purchasor_n ibid._n if_o the_o heir_n be_v female_n in_o equal_a degree_n as_o daughter_n sister_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v inherit_v together_o and_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n and_o be_v call_v parcener_n idem_fw-la p._n 24._o but_o note_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o best_a inheritance_n a_o man_n may_v have_v and_o he_o may_v sell_v or_o grant_v or_o make_v his_o will_n of_o those_o land_n but_o if_o otherwise_o he_o die_v they_o do_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la with_o respect_n to_o the_o several_a case_n etc._n etc._n see_v idem_n pa._n 20._o property_n by_o escheat_n it_o where_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n die_v in_o possession_n without_o child_n or_o other_o heir_n than_o the_o land_n for_o lack_v of_o heir_n be_v say_v to_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o land_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o and_o the_o escheat_n pertain_v to_o the_o immediate_a lord_n not_o to_o the_o mediate_a lord_n see_v camb._n brit._n pag._n 93._o cowel_n interp._n tit._n eod_a '_o the_o lack_n of_o heir_n happen_v principal_o in_o two_o case_n etc._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 31._o fitz._n n._n b._n fol_z 143._o t._n etc._n etc._n the_o one_o where_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n be_v a_o bastard_n the_o other_o where_o the_o owner_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n for_o neither_o can_v a_o bastard_n have_v a_o heir_n unless_o he_o be_v his_o child_n nor_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n have_v any_o heir_n though_o he_o be_v his_o own_o child_n property_n by_o conveyance_n conveyance_n 4._o divers_a estate_n by_o conveyance_n be_v distribute_v into_o divers_a estate_n viz._n for_o 1._o year_n 2._o life_n viz._n in_o 3._o tail_n 4._o fee_fw-mi simple_a and_o these_o estate_n be_v create_v either_o by_o word_n write_v or_o record_n 1._o by_o word_n or_o parol_n parol_n by_o parol_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n 2._o by_o write_v write_v by_o write_v as_o by_o indenture_n grant_v etc._n etc._n 3._o by_o record_n record_n by_o record_n as_o by_o fine_a bargain_n and_o sale_n etc._n etc._n but_o note_n nota._n nota._n that_o lease_n parol_n be_v void_a if_o they_o exceed_v three_o year_n from_o the_o make_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v yet_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o improve_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v must_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o landlord_n see_v stat._n 29_o car._n 2._o lease_n for_o year_n year_n 1._o of_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v most_o make_v by_o indenture_n by_o word_n of_o demise_n grant_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v with_o such_o condition_n and_o covenant_n as_o the_o party_n agree_v upon_o co._n lit._n fol._n 45._o bro._n lease_n 60._o 67._o h._n and_o such_o lease_n be_v call_v chattel_n real_a etc._n they_o be_v call_v chattel_n real_a etc._n etc._n and_o be_v not_o inheritable_a by_o heir_n but_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n they_o be_v saleable_a for_o debt_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o in_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n by_o writ_n of_o execution_n they_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o outlary_n etc._n be_v saleable_a etc._n etc._n or_o by_o attainder_n for_o felony_n treason_n or_o praemunire_n etc._n etc._n 6._o 32_o l._n ass_n pl._n 6._o see_v wentworth_v executor_n pa._n 76._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v for_o 500_o year_n it_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n year_n extent_n for_o debt_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o can_v be_v entail_v registr_n practical_a p._n 192._o of_o like_a nature_n be_v interest_n get_v in_o other_o man_n land_n by_o extent_n for_o debt_n upon_o judgement_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n upon_o statute-merchant_n or_o of_o the_o staple_n or_o recognizance_n and_o the_o tenant_n thereby_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la all_o these_o also_o be_v call_v chattel_n real_a and_o do_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o be_v saleable_a and_o forfeitable_a as_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v idem_fw-la pa._n ead_n see_v more_o hereafter_o ch._n 2._o lease_n for_o life_n be_v call_v freehold_v 9_o 2._o lease_n for_o life_n be_v freehold_n bract._n lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o which_o be_v also_o make_v by_o write_v or_o record_n and_o when_o by_o write_v there_o must_v be_v livery_n and_o seisin_n give_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o manner_n of_o which_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v set_v
render_v what_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v create_v thereby_o and_o of_o the_o reservation_n of_o rent_n âomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o clause_n of_o distress_n ând_v service_n with_o the_o clause_n of_o warranty_n for_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v âoted_v that_o when_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o âivers_a cognizee_n the_o right_n shall_v be_v ââmited_v 64._o how_o the_o right_n shall_v be_v limit_v 3_o h._n 6._o 42._o 24_o e._n 3._o 64._o to_o one_o of_o they_o only_o and_o âhe_v estate_n limit_v to_o his_o heir_n onây_o who_o right_a it_o be_v knowledge_v to_o âe_n ibid._n as_o this_o et_fw-la est_fw-la concordia_fw-la talis_fw-la example_n example_n scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la âred_v '_o a._n cogn_n '_o tenementa_fw-la pred'_fw-fr cum_fw-la perâin_fw-mi '_o esse_fw-la jus_o ipsius_fw-la b._n ut_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la iidem_fw-la b._n &_o c._n habent_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la pred'_fw-fr a._n et_fw-la âll_o '_o remisit_fw-la &_o quiet_a '_o claim_n '_o de_fw-fr se_fw-fr &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la prefat_n '_o b._n &_o c._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la b._n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o the_o release_n 33._o release_v how_o to_o be_v 21_o ed._n 3._o 33._o and_o warranty_n must_v be_v from_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o the_o cognizor_n for_o in_o a_o fine_a from_o divers_a the_o fee_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o one_o of_o they_o only_o west_n pres_n tit._n fines_n §_o 30._o be_v of_o what_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v and_o a_o concord_n can_v be_v of_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o not_o of_o a_o foreign_a thing_n if_o it_o be_v not_o consequent_a ibid._n and_o if_o divers_a join_v in_o a_o fine_a the_o warranty_n make_v the_o warranty_n how_o to_o be_v make_v must_v be_v by_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n 44_o e._n 3._o 1._o and_o note_v that_o warranties_n warranties_n divers_a sort_n of_o warranties_n be_v sometime_o general_a that_o be_v against_o all_o man_n some_o against_o all_o except_o certain_a person_n some_o against_o certain_a person_n only_o some_o against_o every_o cognizor_n and_o his_o heir_n several_o some_o against_o one_o of_o the_o cognizor_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o some_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o fine_a some_o of_o all_o except_o part_v and_o some_o of_o part_n only_o certain_o express_v west_n tit._n fines_n §_o 147._o he_o who_o acknowledge_v the_o fine_a be_v call_v cognizor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v be_v call_v the_o cognizee_n and_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o either_o the_o cognizor_n or_o cognizee_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o suit_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o levy_n levy_v the_o partle_v must_v be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o levy_v thereof_o otherwise_o the_o fine_a be_v void_a 41_o ed._n 3._o 14._o 22_o h._n 6._o 13._o 3_o h._n 6._o 27_o h._n 8._o 4._o &_o 20._o 37_o h._n 6._o 34._o 22_o h._n 6._o 57_o see_v west_n exception_n exception_n tit._n eod_a unless_o it_o be_v by_o a_o vouchee_n after_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n to_o the_o demandant_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o law_n may_v confess_v the_o action_n but_o a_o fine_a by_o vouchee_n levy_v to_o a_o stranger_n be_v void_a 8_o h._n 4._o 5_o h._n 7._o 40._o see_v west_n ibid._n all_o person_n male_a and_o female_a may_v be_v cognizor_n cognizor_n who_o may_v be_v cognizor_n except_o idiot_n madman_n lunatic_n man_n have_v the_o lethargy_n blind_a deaf_a or_o dumb_a and_o these_o be_v hinder_v by_o nature_n friar_n nun_n monk_n who_o be_v dead_a in_o law_n etc._n exception_n of_o person_n dead_a in_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o person_n have_v joynt-power_n as_o a_o bishop_n without_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n a_o dean_n without_o his_o chapter_n a_o parson_n vicar_n prebendary_a without_o their_o ordinary_n a_o mayor_n without_o his_o commonalty_n master_n of_o college_n without_o their_o fellow_n and_o the_o single_a member_n of_o every_o corporation_n or_o society_n and_o these_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o law_n west_n ibid._n caution_n wife_n of_o husband_n without_o his_o wife_n a_o husband_n without_o his_o wife_n ought_v not_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o her_o land_n for_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n may_v avoid_v it_o after_o his_o death_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28_o 12_o e._n 4._o 12._o 42_o e._n 3._o 20._o infant_n care_v to_o be_v take_v by_o infant_n infant_n i._n e._n all_o person_n under_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n how_o they_o levy_v fine_n for_o they_o must_v be_v reverse_v again_o during_o their_o infancy_n otherwise_o they_o be_v good_a and_o the_o court_n must_v see_v they_o at_o such_o reversal_a thereby_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o age_n 50_o e._n 3._o 5._o 17_o e._n 3._o 52._o 78._o capable_a drunken_a and_o old_a doter_n not_o capable_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v regard_v that_o drunken-man_n and_o old_a dote_a person_n be_v not_o cognizor_n for_o their_o fine_n be_v not_o reversable_a 17_o e._n 3._o 5._o &_o 8._o 17_o ass_n 17._o age._n care_v to_o be_v take_v by_o a_o marry_a woman_n under_o age._n a_o marry_a woman_n under_o age_n ought_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o she_o levy_v not_o a_o fine_a of_o her_o own_o land_n for_o she_o can_v reverse_v it_o during_o her_o husband_n life_n neither_o after_o his_o death_n if_o she_o be_v then_o at_o full_a age_n 50_o e._n 3._o 5._o ass_n pla_fw-la 53._o a_o marry_a woman_n of_o age_n age._n of_o age._n ought_v not_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a but_o with_o her_o right_a husband_n 7_o h._n 4._o 23._o 42_o e._n 3._o 20._o and_o she_o must_v beware_v how_o she_o with_o her_o husband_n husband_n with_o her_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o her_o jointure_n lest_o she_o thereby_o lose_v her_o three_o if_o the_o jointure_n be_v well_o settle_v before_o marriage_n dyer_n fol._n 359._o pla_fw-la 49._o if_o she_o without_o her_o husband_n husband_n without_o her_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o her_o own_o land_n wherein_o she_o have_v fee-simple_n it_o will_v be_v a_o bar_n against_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n unless_o her_o husband_n avoid_v it_o by_o entry_n or_o otherwise_o during_o her_o life_n if_o he_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n courtesy_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n he_o may_v reverse_v it_o after_o her_o death_n 17_o e._n 3._o 52._o &_o 78._o 17_o ass_n 17._o 7_o h._n 4._o 23._o if_o a_o woman_n during_o her_o first_o husband_n life_n marry_v a_o second_o husband_n fine_a by_o woman_n have_v two_o husband_n and_o with_o he_o and_o by_o his_o name_n knowledge_n a_o fine_a it_o shall_v not_o bind_v she_o 7_o h._n 4._o 22_o 23._o because_o she_o be_v misname_v husband_n with_o her_o right_a husband_n and_o if_o she_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o her_o right_a husband_n by_o a_o wrong_n christian_a name_n she_o be_v bind_v by_o estoppel_n during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n may_v plead_v that_o she_o by_o such_o a_o name_n levy_v the_o fine_a 1_o ass_n pla_fw-la 11._o brook_z fines_n 117._o of_o cognizor_n levy_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o cognizor_n who_o may_v levy_v person_n outlaw_v or_o wave_v in_o personal_a action_n may_v alien_a by_o fine_a 9_o h._n 6._o 20._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n may_v levy_v by_o fine_a but_o their_o fine_n be_v void_a against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v 9_o h._n 6._o 20._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o may_v tenant_n for_o life_n may_v tenant_n for_o life_n may_v levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_v and_o release_v of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o life_n to_o hold_v to_o the_o cognizee_n for_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n 44_o e._n 3._o 36._o but_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v large_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n 4_o h._n 7._o noy_n 30._o estate_n forfeiture_n of_o estate_n and_o so_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o of_o such_o fine_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n 39_o e._n 3._o 16._o but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o rent_n forfeiture_n rend_a no_o forfeiture_n 2_o h._n 5._o 7._o yet_o a_o particular_a tenant_n tenant_n particular_a tenant_n as_o in_o dower_n by_o courtesy_n or_o for_o life_n can_v grant_v and_o surrender_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n 17_o e._n 3._o 62._o tenant_n in_o common_a common_a tenant_n in_o common_a or_o joynt-tenant_n may_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o part_n 26_o h._n 8._o 9_o so_o a_o copartner_n of_o his_o part_n dyer_n 334._o so_o may_v tenant_n in_o tail_n tail_n tenant_n in_o tail_n general_n or_o special_a also_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n fee
deed_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o such_o a_o gift_n or_o grant_n grant_n attornment_n necessary_a in_o grant_n and_o note_v that_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o natural_o lie_v in_o grant_n can_v be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o bare_a grant_n of_o the_o party_n without_o the_o attornment_n and_o agreement_n of_o other_o the_o nature_n and_o effect_v whereof_o be_v after_o lay_v down_o note_v a_o grant_n must_v be_v certain_a certainty_n certainty_n noys_n max._n p._n 61._o a_o man_n can_v charge_v or_o grant_v that_o which_o he_o never_o have_v ibid._n p._n 62._o a_o thing_n that_o can_v begin_v without_o a_o deed_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v without_o a_o deed_n grant_v thing_n begin_v by_o deed_n how_o they_o must_v be_v grant_v and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o give_v by_o delivery_n of_o hand_n must_v be_v pass_v by_o deed_n ibid._n all_o thing_n that_o be_v incident_a incident_a incident_a to_o other_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v incident_a unto_o ibid._n a_o man_n by_o his_o grant_n can_v prejudice_v he_o that_o have_v a_o elder_a title_n title_n no_o prejudice_n to_o a_o elder_a title_n ibid._n 63._o if_o no_o estate_n be_v express_v in_o the_o grant_n limit_v how_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v limit_v and_o though_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v yet_o the_o grantee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n ibid._n but_o if_o the_o word_n manifest_v the_o lawful_a will_n of_o the_o grantor_n the_o estate_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o his_o intent_n ibid._n all_o grant_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n grant_n the_o construction_n of_o grant_n and_o take_v strong_a against_o he_o that_o make_v they_o and_o most_o beneficial_a to_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v ibid._n there_o must_v be_v attornment_n attornment_n attornment_n to_o grant_n of_o reversion_n or_o rent_n otherwise_o nothing_o pass_v except_o it_o be_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n ibid._n lease_n for_o year_n the_o next_o of_o these_o conveyance_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n year_n lease_n for_o year_n and_o he_o that_o let_v be_v call_v the_o lessor_n and_o he_o that_o take_v by_o the_o lease_n be_v term_v lessee_n thereof_o certainty_n thereof_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n must_v be_v for_o time_n certain_a and_o aught_o to_o express_v the_o term_n and_o when_o it_o shall_v begin_v and_o when_o it_o shall_v end_v certain_o and_o therefore_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n during_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n be_v for_o two_o year_n noys_n max._n p._n 65._o it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o word_n or_o write_v as_o before_o will_n lease_n at_o will_n a_o lease_n from_o year_n to_o year_n so_o long_o as_o both_o the_o party_n please_v after_o entry_n in_o any_o year_n it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o that_o year_n etc._n etc._n till_o warning_n be_v give_v to_o depart_v 14_o h._n 8._o 16._o noy_n ibid._n a_o lease_n beginning_n from_o henceforth_o commence_v how_o they_o shall_v commence_v shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n ibid._n from_o the_o make_n make_n from_o the_o make_n shall_v be_v take_v inclusive_a from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n or_o of_o the_o date_n exclusive_a ibid._n if_o the_o habendum_fw-la of_o a_o lease_n be_v for_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n without_o mention_v when_o it_o shall_v begin_v it_o shall_v then_o begin_v from_o the_o delivery_n delivery_n from_o the_o delivery_n co._n lit._n fol._n 46._o herns_n law_n of_o conveyance_n p._n 15._o &_o 131._o if_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n before_o his_o entry_n entry_n lease_n make_v by_o heir_n before_o entry_n he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o noys_n max._n p._n 65._o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n may_v enter_v enter_v when_o the_o tenant_n may_v enter_v when_o he_o will_v the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v no_o let_v and_o he_o may_v grant_v away_o his_o term_n before_o it_o begin_v noys_n max._n p._n 30._o but_o before_o he_o enter_v he_o can_v surrender_v surrender_n when_o surrender_n nor_o have_v any_o action_n of_o trespass_n nor_o take_v a_o release_n ibid._n he_o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v repair_v repair_v the_o tenement_n and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n forfeit_v term_n forfeit_v grant_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v himself_o he_o do_v forfeit_v his_o term_n ibid._n distress_n view_v of_o reparation_n and_o distress_n nota_fw-la the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v to_o see_v what_o reparation_n or_o be_v there_o be_v and_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n ibid._n least_n the_o nature_n of_o least_n and_o note_v also_o that_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v of_o three_o nature_n some_o be_v good_a in_o law_n some_o voidable_a by_o entry_n and_o some_o void_a without_o some_o in_o futuro_fw-la and_o some_o in_o praesenti_fw-la of_o all_o which_o and_o oâ_n the_o date_n commencement_n habendum_n continuance_n and_o determination_n of_o lease_n you_o may_v find_v many_o example_n in_o a_o treatise_n for_o that_o purpose_v collect_v call_v landlord_n law_n p._n 137._o etc._n etc._n see_v more_o of_o the_o before_o ch._n 1._o of_o a_o release_n define_v release_v define_v a_o release_n be_v a_o instrument_n whereby_o estate_n right_n title_n entry_n action_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v sometime_o extinguish_v sometime_o transfer_v sometime_o abridge_v and_o sometime_o enlarge_v west_n symb._n part_n 1._o lib._n 2._o §_o 466._o a_o release_v make_v after_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n amount_v to_o a_o feoffment_n feoffment_n it_o amount_v a_o feoffment_n as_o if_o i_o let_v land_n to_o a_o man_n for_o year_n or_o life_n and_o after_o release_v to_o he_o all_o my_o right_n in_o the_o land_n example_n example_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n hereby_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n co._n lit._n f._n 207._o a._n finch_n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o pag._n 67._o dyer_n 263._o but_o if_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o my_o right_n which_o i_o have_v in_o the_o land_n observe_v word_n to_o be_v observe_v without_o use_v any_o word_n in_o the_o release_n than_o here_o he_o have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n ibid._n and_o note_v that_o a_o release_n be_v the_o give_v or_o discharge_v a_o right_a or_o action_n which_o a_o man_n have_v or_o claim_v against_o another_o or_o out_o of_o or_o in_o his_o land_n noys_n max._n pa._n 74._o and_o a_o man_n may_v not_o release_v upon_o a_o condition_n nor_o for_o time_n enure_v how_o a_o release_n shall_v enure_v nor_o for_o part_n but_o either_o the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o the_o time_n be_v void_a and_o the_o release_n shall_v enure_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o whole_a by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n ibid._n p._n 57_o but_o such_o release_n by_o deed_n indent_v be_v good_a ibid._n observe_v word_n to_o be_v observe_v a_o release_n to_o charge_v a_o estate_n ought_v to_o have_v these_o word_n heir_n or_o word_n to_o show_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v ibid._n release_n void_a release_n a_o release_v make_v by_o he_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o have_v no_o right_n be_v void_a ibid._n page_n 74._o release_n void_a release_n and_o a_o release_v make_v to_o he_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n be_v also_o void_a it_o behove_v he_o to_o have_v a_o freehold_a or_o a_o possession_n or_o privity_n ibid._n p._n 75._o release_n the_o common_a course_n of_o pass_a land_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v now_o the_o course_n in_o pass_v land_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n first_o to_o execute_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n or_o the_o like_a term_n to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o the_o lâssee_n may_v be_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n intend_v to_o be_v release_v and_o thereby_o and_o by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n 27_o hen._n 8._o for_o transfer_v use_v into_o possession_n be_v enable_v to_o take_v a_o grant_n or_o release_v of_o the_o reversion_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n a_o release_v make_v to_o he_o that_o have_v a_o reversion_n freehold_n where_o it_o help_v the_o freehold_n or_o a_o remainder_n in_o deed_n shall_v serve_v and_o help_v he_o that_o have_v the_o franktenement_n so_o shall_v a_o release_v make_v to_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n inure_v how_o it_o shall_v inure_v inure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n if_o they_o show_v it_o and_o so_o to_o trespassor_n and_o feoffor_n but_o not_o to_o the_o disseisor_n noys_n
supra_fw-la and_o note_v that_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n twofold_a livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v twofold_a viz._n in_o law_n and_o in_o deed_n noys_n max._n p._n 160._o livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o law_n be_v term_v livery_n of_o seisin_n within_o the_o view_n which_o be_v when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n within_o the_o view_n the_o feoffee_n be_v afraid_a to_o enter_v ibid._n 163._o and_o note_v this_o livery_n within_o view_n view_n livery_n within_o the_o view_n be_v good_a if_o the_o feoffee_n do_v enter_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a idem_fw-la p._n 59_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o livery_n in_o view_n or_o law_n may_v sometime_o be_v perfect_v by_o a_o entry_n in_o law_n law_n perfect_v by_o entry_n in_o law_n which_o be_v when_o the_o feoffee_n be_v afraid_a to_o enter_v as_o before_z make_v continual_a claim_n of_o the_o same_o 38_o ass_n pl._n 23._o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o man_n can_v constitute_v another_o to_o receive_v livety_n for_o he_o within_o the_o view_n view_n no_o attorney_n in_o livery_n in_o view_n nor_o yet_o to_o deliver_v for_o none_o can_v take_v by_o force_n or_o virtue_n of_o a_o livery_n in_o law_n but_o he_o that_o take_v the_o freehold_a himself_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la e_fw-la contra_fw-la noys_n max._n p._n 163._o livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o deed_n deed._n livery_n in_o deed._n be_v actual_o do_v either_o personal_o or_o by_o attorney_n as_o be_v before_o explain_v attornment_n the_o end_n of_o attornment_n be_v to_o perfect_a grant_n define_v define_v and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v make_v upon_o condition_n or_o for_o a_o time_n noys_n max._n p._n 64._o but_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o whole_a absolute_o attornment_n be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o grant_v by_o write_v or_o by_o word_n as_o to_o say_v i_o do_v agree_v to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o you_o or_o i_o be_o well_o content_v with_o it_o or_o i_o do_v attorn_a unto_o you_o or_o i_o do_v become_v your_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n or_o deliver_v a_o penny_n unto_o the_o grantee_n by_o the_o tenant_n by_o way_n of_o seisin_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o to_o pay_v or_o do_v but_o one_o service_n only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v good_a for_o all_o ibid._n p._n 63_o 64._o effect_v where_o it_o effect_v land_n and_o tenement_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o natural_o lie_v in_o grant_n can_v be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o bare_a grant_n of_o the_o party_n without_o the_o attornment_n and_o agreement_n of_o other_o as_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o seignory_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n or_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n or_o of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n make_v by_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n to_o another_o as_o necessary_a where_o necessary_a where_o he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v grant_v or_o give_v the_o same_o away_o here_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n must_v give_v his_o consent_n to_o such_o grant_n or_o gift_n or_o else_o general_o the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a and_o this_o yield_n of_o consent_n be_v call_v attornment_n see_v term_n deal_v ley_n co._n lit._n fol._n 309._o pl._n 25._o attornment_n be_v either_o actual_a or_o in_o law_n twofold_a twofold_a actual_a actual_a actual_a be_v a_o express_a consent_n to_o the_o grant_v as_o before_o lit._n 551._o blow_n 25._o a._n 344._o a._n attornment_n in_o law_n law_n in_o law_n be_v where_o the_o person_n that_o ought_v to_o attorn_a do_v not_o express_o declare_v his_o consent_n but_o do_v some_o other_o act_n as_o in_o law_n sufficient_o impli_v a_o agreement_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o his_o lessee_n who_o accept_v the_o deed_n these_o and_o such_o like_v be_v attornment_n in_o law_n west_n symb._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 383._o to_o the_o make_v good_a of_o a_o attornment_n attornment_n requisit_v to_o make_v a_o good_a attornment_n where_o it_o be_v requisite_a divers_a thing_n be_v require_v 1._o it_o must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o person_n that_o ought_v to_o make_v it_o 2._o it_o must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o person_n that_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o 3._o it_o must_v be_v make_v in_o due_a time_n 4._o if_o it_o be_v a_o express_a attornment_n the_o tenant_n must_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o he_o must_v attorn_a but_o of_o attornment_n in_o law_n there_o notice_n in_o all_o case_n be_v not_o necessary_a 5._o it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n do_v prescribe_v and_o observe_v as_o before_o that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v either_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n deed._n by_o word_n or_o deed._n without_o write_v or_o by_o deed_n or_o write_n and_o this_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n word_n by_o word_n and_o any_o word_n write_v or_o speak_v by_o the_o tenant_n after_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n which_o do_v import_v a_o assent_n or_o agreement_n to_o it_o will_v make_v a_o good_a attornment_n in_o fact_n or_o in_o deed_n as_o to_o say_v i_o do_v attorn_a or_o turn_v tenant_n to_o you_o according_a to_o the_o grant_v or_o if_o he_o do_v pay_v all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o rent_n or_o do_v any_o part_n of_o the_o service_n as_o before_o this_o be_v a_o good_a express_a attornment_n and_o be_v best_a of_o all_o when_o it_o be_v make_v by_o word_n and_o deed_n both_o best_a by_o word_n and_o deed_n both_o or_o sign_n both_o for_o then_o the_o witness_n will_v best_o remember_v it_o co._n lit._n fol._n 309_o 310_o 315._o blow_n com._n 344._o landlord_n law_n p._n 127._o 128._o make_v when_o to_o be_v make_v where_o attornment_n be_v necessary_a it_o must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o party_n grantor_n and_o grantee_n for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v before_o attornment_n be_v make_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a but_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v before_o he_o attorn_a he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n may_v attorn_a and_o it_o be_v good_a or_o if_o the_o tenant_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n his_o assignee_n may_v attorn_a co._n lit._n fol._n 315._o a._n perkins_n sect_n 231_o 263._o lit._n tenor_n 110._o a._n co._n rep._n f._n 8._o noys_n max._n p._n 64._o it_o seem_v that_o attornment_n be_v not_o necessary_a necessary_a where_o necessary_a but_o to_o have_v avowry_n or_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v 2_o e._n 6._o brook_z 45._o note_v not_o where_o not_o that_o when_o no_o attendency_n nor_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o tenant_n there_o the_o thing_n pass_v without_o attornment_n 31_o h._n 8._o brook_z 59_o where_o attornment_n be_v necessary_a in_o law_n or_o in_o deed_n note_n note_n see_v landlord_n law_n p._n 129_o 130_o 131_o 132_o 133_o 134_o 135_o 136._o this_o attornment_n must_v be_v endorse_v on_o the_o deed_n or_o else_o declare_v by_o a_o deed_n and_o may_v be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n tenant_n endorsement_n for_o one_o tenant_n memorandum_n that_o the_o within_o name_v a._n b._n be_v tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n or_o be_v present_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o case_n require_v of_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n etc._n etc._n understand_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o within_o write_v grant_v thereof_o make_v unto_o the_o within_o name_v c._n d._n do_v the_o ______o day_n of_o ______o anno_fw-la ______o assent_n and_o agree_v unto_o the_o same_o grant_v in_o every_o respect_n as_o the_o same_o be_v within_o write_v and_o do_v therefore_o attorn_a and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o do_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o say_v c._n d._n in_o the_o name_n of_o attornment_n the_o sum_n of_o 6_o d._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o we_o who_o name_n be_v subscribe_v a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n etc._n etc._n or_o thus_o by_o divers_a tenant_n themselves_o tenant_n for_o divers_a tenant_n we_o who_o name_n be_v hereunder_o subscribe_v be_v the_o present_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n of_o etc._n etc._n understanding_n etc._n etc._n do_v assent_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v therefore_o attorn_a and_o in_o testimony_n of_o such_o attornment_n each_o and_o every_o of_o we_o do_v give_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o have_v hereunto_o subscribe_v our_o name_n the_o ______o day_n of_o ______o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1688._o witness_v a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n or_o thus_o memorandum_n that_o the_o person_n who_o name_n be_v under_o write_v do_v the_o ______o day_n of_o ______o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la
the_o art_n of_o conveyance_v ars_fw-la clericalis_fw-la the_o art_n of_o conveyance_v explain_v be_v a_o collection_n gather_v with_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n out_o of_o the_o many_o book_n of_o the_o law_n wherein_o the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o such_o deed_n and_o instrument_n by_o which_o land_n be_v convey_v from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o be_v clear_o demonstrate_v also_o the_o form_n and_o orderly_a part_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o deed_n and_o conveyance_n be_v lay_v open_a and_o explain_v by_o r._n g._n gent._n london_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o richard_n and_o edward_n atkins_n esquire_n for_o thomas_n basset_n at_o the_o george_n near_o st._n dustans_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1690._o to_o the_o reader_n the_o law_n of_o england_n consist_v of_o several_a curious_a part_n or_o branch_n some_o whereof_z have_v relation_n to_o the_o theory_n other_o more_z immediate_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o late_a not_o one_o have_v give_v great_a reputation_n or_o contribute_v more_o to_o the_o enrich_a its_o professor_n than_o the_o art_n of_o conveyance_v which_o proceed_v chief_o from_o the_o necessity_n attend_v it_o in_o regard_n no_o estate_n or_o property_n can_v possible_o be_v settle_v or_o secure_v without_o it_o there_o be_v several_a book_n indeed_o in_o all_o volume_n already_o extant_a of_o conveyance_v but_o many_o of_o they_o be_v desicient_a either_o in_o matter_n or_o form_n heap_v together_o without_o judgement_n and_o back_v with_o no_o manner_n of_o authority_n do_v instead_o of_o instruct_v the_o tyro_n of_o the_o law_n lead_v they_o into_o manifest_a error_n neither_o be_v any_o of_o they_o express_v upon_o this_o subject_a though_o most_o of_o they_o treat_v something_o thereof_o therefore_o to_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o world_n by_o a_o small_a essay_n what_o may_v be_v further_o perform_v in_o this_o nature_n by_o more_o time_n and_o thought_n this_o little_a tract_n have_v venture_v abroad_o âeing_v a_o brief_a collection_n out_o âf_a those_o many_o book_n where_o âou_o have_v a_o prospect_n altogether_o and_o in_o order_n not_o crowd_v with_o precedent_n nor_o mix_v with_o improper_a matter_n but_o full_a and_o clear_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o whole_a art_n and_o scarce_o a_o paragraph_n in_o the_o whole_a but_o what_o be_v warrant_v by_o two_o or_o three_o authority_n it_o be_v chief_o intend_v for_o a_o help_n to_o young_a clerk_n though_o perhaps_o none_o of_o the_o old_a one_o will_v have_v occasion_n to_o repent_v the_o peruse_v it_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o new_a invention_n in_o it_o as_o to_o matter_n neither_o indeed_o can_v it_o be_v expect_v in_o book_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o authority_n and_o precedent_n and_o as_o to_o the_o form_n or_o method_n it_o be_v whole_o new_a and_o perhaps_o more_o compact_a and_o orderly_a than_o any_o book_n of_o this_o kind_n vale_fw-la &_o fruere_fw-la the_o content_n this_o treatise_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o chapter_n chap._n i._n show_v how_o property_n in_o land_n be_v âen_n and_o transfer_v from_o one_o to_o âther_n chap._n ii_o show_v the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o such_o ââeds_n by_o which_o land_n usual_o pass_v ând_v be_v convey_v from_o one_o to_o another_o chap._n iii_o show_v the_o form_n and_o orderly_a part_n âhich_v aught_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o deed_n ând_v instrument_n chap._n iu._n show_v what_o thing_n be_v require_v tâ_n the_o perfect_a a_o good_a deed_n or_o instrument_n chap._n v._n show_v the_o form_n and_o effect_v oâ_n livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o attornment_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o be_v a_o reversion_n remainder_n and_o particular_a estate_n etc._n etc._n chap._n vi_o show_v the_o several_a way_n whereby_o man_n get_v property_n in_o good_n and_o chattel_n advertisement_n legis_fw-la series_n or_o the_o process_n of_o the_o law_n in_o order_n with_o some_o entry_n both_o in_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n useful_a for_o young_a clerk_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o first_o step_n to_o clerkship_n per_fw-la r._n g._n gent._n price_n 6_o d._n chap._n i._o show_v how_o property_n in_o land_n be_v get_v and_o transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o land_n of_o property_n in_o land_n the_o intent_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v to_o lay_v down_o and_o explain_v the_o art_n of_o conveyance_v whereby_o the_o property_n in_o land_n be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o i_o shall_v first_o show_v the_o several_a way_n by_o which_o property_n in_o land_n be_v or_o may_v be_v get_v and_o note_n that_o property_n in_o land_n be_v get_v and_o transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o four_o way_n viz._n 1._o entry_n 2._o descent_n 3._o escheat_n 4._o conveyance_n i._o property_n in_o land_n by_o entry_n entry_n property_n by_o entry_n formal_o and_o strict_o take_v be_v where_o a_o man_n find_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n that_o no_o other_o possess_v or_o have_v title_n to_o and_o enter_v thereon_o this_o entry_n gain_v he_o the_o property_n of_o it_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o text_n terram_fw-la dedit_fw-la filiis_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o case_n of_o occupancy_n occupancy_n occupancy_n which_o arise_v by_o conveyance_n as_o where_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o a._n for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o a._n die_v without_o make_v any_o estate_n or_o assignment_n thereof_o here_o whosoever_o first_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n get_v property_n in_o that_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n for_o the_o land_n can_v revert_v to_o he_o that_o lease_v to_o a._n till_o b._n die_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n it_o can_v go_v for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n nor_o descendable_a to_o the_o heir_n without_o special_a word_n and_o as_o for_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n they_o can_v have_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n testamentary_a to_o go_v to_o they_o as_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n do_v so_o as_o in_o truth_n no_o man_n can_v entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n prefer_v he_o that_o first_o enter_v and_o he_o be_v call_v occupans_fw-la and_o shall_v hold_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n but_o yet_o such_o a_o one_o must_v pay_v the_o rent_n perform_v the_o condition_n and_o do_v no_o waist_n or_o harm_n n._n b._n fol._n 83._o co._n lit._n 41._o but_o this_o estate_n of_o the_o occupant_a may_v be_v prevent_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o grant_n prevent_v 1._o occupancy_n how_o prevent_v by_o add_v these_o word_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n for_o then_o it_o be_v descendable_a to_o the_o heir_n it_o may_v also_o be_v prevent_v after_o âhe_n make_v of_o the_o grant_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n though_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v âmitted_v by_o assign_v the_o estate_n âver_o to_o some_o friend_n and_o their_o heir_n ãâã_d trust_v during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n etc._n etc._n âo_o lit._n fol._n 41._o shepherd_n touchstone_n âag_n 108._o and_o note_v that_o the_o statute_n 29_o car._n ãâã_d 2._o 29_o car._n 2._o have_v provide_v that_o the_o lessee_n âr_n grantee_n may_v devise_v such_o estate_n or_o another_o life_n by_o his_o will_n in_o presence_n of_o three_o or_o more_o witness_n if_o he_o devise_v it_o not_o ibid._n ibid._n and_o his_o heir_n become_v occupant_a it_o shall_v be_v chargeble_a in_o his_o hand_n as_o asset_n by_o deâent_n as_o in_o case_n of_o land_n by_o fee-âmple_a stat._n eod_a '_o and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o special_a occupant_n ibid._n ibid._n than_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o âxecutors_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o party_n that_o have_v the_o grant_n and_o shall_v be_v asset_n stat._n eod_a see_v the_o statute_n property_n by_o descent_n ever_o 2._o inheritance_n be_v fee-simple_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o property_n in_o land_n get_v by_o descent_n be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v land_n of_o inheritance_n die_v not_o make_v any_o disposition_n thereof_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o go_v as_o the_o law_n appoint_v and_o the_o law_n appoint_v that_o it_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v call_v a_o descent_n in_o law_n and_o upon_o who_o this_o descent_n be_v to_o light_n be_v the_o question_n now_o descent_n be_v either_o lineal_a descent_n lineal_a descent_n or_o collateral_a lineal_a descent_n be_v convey_v downward_o in_o a_o right-line_n from_o the_o grandfather_n to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o from_o the_o son_n to_o the_o nephew_n etc._n etc._n collateral_a descent_n descent_n collateral_a descent_n be_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n brother_n father_n brother_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v plain_o
down_o ch._n 4._o this_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v not_o saleable_a by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o debt_n but_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v extendable_a not_o saleable_a but_o extendable_a at_o a_o yearly_a value_n etc._n not_o forfeit_v except_o etc._n etc._n to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n neither_o be_v it_o forfeit_v by_o outlary_n except_o in_o felony_n nor_o by_o any_o of_o those_o mean_n before_o mention_v to_o which_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v liable_a and_o subject_a save_v only_a attainder_n for_o treason_n felony_n or_o praemunire_n and_o then_o only_o to_o the_o crown_n not_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o escheat_n vide_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 5._o cap._n 2._o this_o estate_n will_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n heir_n will_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n if_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o grant_n if_o not_o contain_v then_o to_o the_o executor_n executor_n or_o executor_n in_o case_n of_o no_o special_a occupancy_n as_o before_o page_z 2_o 3._o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n make_v how_o lease_n for_o life_n may_v be_v make_v may_v also_o be_v make_v by_o fine_a of_o record_n bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o by_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_n upon_o good_a consideration_n of_o marriage_n or_o of_o blood_n see_v bro._n fines_n 106._o note_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o never_o so_o many_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n or_o life_n which_o some_o person_n call_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n wentworth_v executor_n page_n 28._o of_o entail_v entail_v signify_v fee_n entail_v define_v 3._o entail_v define_v that_o be_v fee_fw-mi scant_v or_o limit_v and_o tie_v to_o certain_a condition_n see_v cowel_n int._n tit._n eod_a these_o entail_v may_v be_v create_v by_o a_o gift_n with_o livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n create_v how_o create_v this_o word_n body_n make_v the_o tail_n may_v be_v restrain_v to_o male_n or_o female_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n or_o grandfather_n in_o tail_n special_a or_o general_a begin_v when_o they_o begin_v entail_v begin_v by_o a_o statute_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o time_n westm_n ca._n 2._o de_fw-fr donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la for_o before_o that_o statute_n feoffee_n after_o they_o have_v issue_n have_v power_n to_o alien_n and_o disinherit_v the_o issue_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o donee_n 2._o by_o statute_n west_n ca._n 2._o and_o by_o this_o statute_n they_o be_v make_v so_o strong_a as_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o put_v away_o the_o land_n from_o the_o heir_n by_o any_o act_n of_o conveyance_n or_o attainder_n nor_o let_v it_o or_o any_o way_n charge_n or_o encumber_v it_o long_o than_o for_o his_o own_o life_n see_v the_o statute_n stature_n the_o inconvenience_n by_o that_o stature_n but_o the_o inconveniency_n thereof_o be_v very_o great_a for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o land_n be_v so_o sure_o tie_v upon_o the_o heir_n as_o the_o father_n can_v not_o put_v it_o from_o he_o it_o make_v the_o son_n disobedient_a negligent_a and_o wasteful_a marry_v often_o without_o the_o father_n consent_n and_o to_o grow_v insolent_a in_o vice_n know_v there_o can_v be_v no_o check_n of_o disinheritance_n to_o restrain_v he_o it_o make_v also_o the_o owner_n of_o entail_a land_n less_o fearful_a themselves_o to_o commit_v felony_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o treason_n treason_n commit_v felony_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o treason_n for_o that_o they_o know_v that_o none_o of_o their_o act_n can_v hurt_v their_o heir_n in_o his_o inheritance_n it_o hinder_v man_n that_o have_v entail_v land_n that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v the_o least_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n by_o take_v fine_n or_o other_o improvement_n land_n hinder_v improvement_n of_o land_n for_o that_o none_o upon_o so_o uncertain_a a_o estate_n of_o the_o owner_n life_n will_v give_v he_o a_o fine_a of_o any_o value_n nor_o lay_v any_o great_a stock_n upon_o the_o land_n that_o it_o may_v yield_v a_o improve_v rent_n and_o last_o these_o entail_a land_n defraud_v the_o crown_n and_o many_o subject_n of_o their_o debt_n debt_n defraud_v the_o crown_n and_o subject_n of_o their_o debt_n for_o that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o liable_a thereto_o long_o than_o for_o his_o own_o life_n which_o make_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o safe_o commit_v any_o office_n of_o account_n to_o such_o who_o land_n be_v entail_v mony_n hinder_v the_o owner_n to_o borrow_v mony_n nor_o other_o man_n to_o dare_v to_o lend_v they_o mony_n these_o inconvenience_n be_v all_o remedy_v by_o late_a statute_n etc._n the_o inconvenience_n remedy_v by_o fine_a etc._n etc._n as_o namely_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o hen._n 7._o and_o 32_o hen._n 8.36_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v disinherit_v his_o son_n by_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n also_o may_v make_v it_o subject_a to_o his_o debt_n and_o sales_n statute_n grant_v by_o several_a statute_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v forfeit_a hiâ_n land_n for_o treason_n lease_n which_o make_v tenant_n in_o tail_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n and_o they_o may_v make_v lease_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 32_o of_o h._n 8_o cap._n 28._o he_o may_v make_v lease_n gooâ_n against_o his_o issue_n for_o twenty_o onâ_n year_n or_o three_o life_n so_o it_o be_v noâ_n his_o chief_a land_n or_o demean_n noâ_n a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n nor_o a_o lesseâ_n rend_v reserve_v than_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o twenty_o year_n before_o have_v pay_v and_o so_o as_o such_o lease_n have_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o discharge_n for_o do_v waste_v or_o spoil_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v the_o 33_o h._n 8._o tenant_n in_o tailed_a land_n be_v liable_a by_o extent_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n but_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o king_n debt_n and_o be_v saleable_a but_o and_o by_o a_o statute_n 13_o eliz._n 4._o they_o be_v saleable_a for_o his_o arrearage_n upon_o his_o account_n for_o his_o office_n felony_n not_o forfeit_v for_o felony_n so_o that_o now_o it_o rest_v that_o entail_a land_n have_v these_o two_o privilege_n only_o viz._n not_o to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o felony_n nor_o extend_v extend_v not_o extend_v for_o debt_n after_o the_o party_n death_n except_o the_o tail_n be_v cut_v off_o off_o except_o the_o tail_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n note_v these_o entail_v be_v now_o usual_o create_v by_o settlement_n upon_o marriage_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o posterity_n and_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o as_o before_o be_v show_v and_o these_o settlement_n entail_v such_o land_n unto_o the_o issue_n or_o posterity_n describe_v the_o uses_n behoof_n intent_n purpose_n provisos_fw-la condition_n power_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n thereto_o and_o thereby_o mean_v and_o the_o land_n be_v usual_o make_v over_o to_o trustee_n by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o such_o use_v etc._n etc._n the_o last_o and_o great_a estate_n of_o land_n be_v fee-simple_n what_o feesimple_n what_o which_o be_v a_o estate_n absolute_a to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o ever_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o therefore_o he_o that_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o one_o or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n may_v appoint_v a_o remainder_n after_o that_o estate_n to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o a_o three_o in_o fee-simple_n but_o after_o a_o fee-simple_n he_o can_v limit_v no_o further_o estate_n and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v not_o dispose_v of_o a_o fee-simple_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n when_o he_o make_v the_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n or_o for_o life_n than_o the_o fee-simple_n rest_v in_o himself_o as_o a_o reversion_n co._n on_o lit._n fol._n 112_o 113._o brook_n tit._n don._n &_o remainder_n fol._n 245_o glanv_n li._n 7._o cap._n 1._o and_o the_o difference_n between_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n reversion_n difference_n between_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n be_v this_o the_o remainder_n be_v always_o a_o succeed_a estate_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o precedent_n be_v appoint_v but_o the_o reversion_n be_v the_o estate_n leave_v in_o the_o giver_n after_o a_o particular_a estate_n estate_n note_v a_o particular_a estate_n be_v such_o as_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o general_n estate_n make_v by_o he_o for_o year_n life_n or_o in_o tail_n see_v hereafter_o ch._n 5._o bract._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 25._o where_o the_o remainder_n be_v make_v with_o the_o particular_a estate_n than_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o deed_n in_o write_v with_o livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o if_o the_o giver_n will_v after_o dispose_v of_o the_o
viz._n know_v all_o man_n by_o these_o present_n or_o thus_o to_o all_o christian_a people_n etc._n etc._n and_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o person_n or_o three_o know_v all_o man_n by_o these_o present_n person_n first_o person_n that_o i_o a._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n gent._n to_o all_o christian_a people_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v a.b._n of_o person_n three_o person_n etc._n etc._n send_v greeting_n whereas_o etc._n etc._n be_v it_o know_v to_o all_o people_n etc._n etc._n this_o present_a write_n witness_v etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la any_o of_o which_o form_n may_v be_v in_o the_o first_o or_o three_o person_n and_o each_o of_o these_o deed_n may_v consist_v of_o grant_n or_o discharge_v grant_n which_o be_v constitutive_a constitutive_a grant_n constitutive_a and_o create_v what_o be_v not_o before_o as_o the_o first_o grant_v of_o a_o way_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n with_o warranty_n or_o without_o and_o be_v either_o absolute_a or_o conditional_a or_o convey_v whereby_o estate_n already_o or_o former_o make_v be_v convey_v to_o other_o of_o discharge_v discharge_v discharge_v which_o be_v remissory_a or_o liberatory_n release_n or_o discharge_v something_o in_o be_v as_o releases_z defeazance_n acquittance_n etc._n etc._n and_o most_o of_o such_o deed_n and_o instrument_n by_o which_o land_n pass_v as_o afore_o describe_v have_v formal_a and_o orderly_a part_n viz._n deed_n the_o part_n of_o deed_n the_o premise_n 1._o the_o habendum_fw-la 2._o the_o reddendum_fw-la 3._o the_o warranty_n 4._o the_o covenant_n 5._o the_o condition_n 6._o the_o conclusion_n 7._o first_o the_o premise_n what_o the_o premise_n what_o unto_o the_o habendum_fw-la wherein_o be_v include_v 1._o grantor_n 2._o grantee_n 3._o thing_n grant_v by_o apt_a and_o proper_a name_n and_o description_n which_o be_v certain_a in_o themselves_o or_o which_o by_o reference_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n 4._o exception_n exception_n word_n of_o exception_n by_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n except_v except_v beside_o save_v save_v only_o etc._n etc._n which_o must_v be_v first_o of_o some_o particular_a out_o of_o a_o general_a second_o part_n of_o what_o be_v grant_v and_o not_o all_o three_o that_o which_o may_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o not_o a_o inseparable_a incident_a thereunto_o 5._o a_o recital_n of_o something_o antecedent_n nota_fw-la in_o many_o deed_n in_o the_o premise_n there_o may_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o exception_n or_o recital_n some_o may_v require_v either_o and_o some_o both_o as_o in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n recite_v the_o surrender_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n and_o except_v the_o body_n of_o oak_n tree_n or_o a_o room_n out_o of_o a_o house_n or_o of_o wood_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o case_n require_v nota_fw-la exception_n of_o part_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v of_o such_o thing_n which_o the_o grantor_n have_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n noy_n page_n 69._o west_n symb._n lib._n 1._o sect_n 48._o similia_fw-la to_o which_o may_v be_v proper_o add_v the_o date_n and_o consideration_n as_o money_n good_n natural_a affection_n &_o similia_fw-la the_o premise_n say_v he_o be_v common_o all_o that_o precede_v the_o habendum_fw-la or_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o the_o person_n contract_v next_o the_o thing_n matter_n or_o fact_n whereof_o the_o contract_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o then_o the_o word_n with_o which_o the_o say_a contract_n be_v to_o be_v describe_v for_o the_o person_n be_v the_o very_a efficient_a as_o the_o consideration_n be_v the_o motive_n cause_n for_o which_o and_o by_o who_o consent_n the_o instrument_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o make_v noys_n max._n page_n 133._o in_o the_o premise_n be_v first_o the_o direct_a nomination_n as_o well_o of_o the_o feoffor_a as_o of_o the_o feoffee_n together_o with_o their_o place_n of_o residence_n habitation_n or_o dwelling_n and_o their_o quality_n estate_n addition_n or_o condition_n second_o the_o certain_a expressment_n and_o set_v down_o of_o the_o land_n convey_v second_o the_o habendum_fw-la or_o consequence_n of_o deed_n who_o office_n be_v to_o set_v down_o 1._o grantee_n 2._o certainty_n of_o the_o thing_n estate_n and_o life_n grant_v and_o to_o what_o use_n west_n symb._n lib._n 1._o sect_n 52._o the_o late_a part_n of_o instrument_n and_o consequence_n thereof_o be_v all_o that_o necessary_o follow_v the_o premise_n and_o that_o be_v the_o habendum_fw-la in_o which_o be_v limit_v and_o express_v what_o estate_n and_o property_n the_o party_n passive_a shall_v have_v what_o the_o habendum_fw-la what_o as_o fee_n tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v twofold_a namely_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o use_v recite_v withal_o the_o thing_n grant_v by_o some_o sufficient_a general_a name_n as_o habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la the_o say_fw-la manor_n message_n or_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o the_o case_n require_v and_o as_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o premise_n unto_o the_o say_v j._n s._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_v j._n s._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o noy_n 150._o the_o office_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o name_v again_o the_o feoffee_n and_o to_o limit_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o it_o may_v and_o do_v sometime_o qualify_v the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o by_o construction_n and_o intendment_n of_o law_n pass_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la but_o not_o abridge_v it_o be_v also_o require_v of_o the_o habendum_fw-la to_o include_v the_o premise_n noy_n page_n 54._o the_o habendum_fw-la void_a habendum_fw-la void_a must_v not_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o premise_n if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o deed_n will_v take_v effect_n by_o the_o premise_n ibid._n that_o be_v the_o precedent_a estate_n give_v by_o the_o premise_n shall_v stand_v and_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a as_o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._n s._n or_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n now_o these_o word_n of_o limitation_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._n s._n or_o during_o the_o lessee_n life_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v void_a word_n because_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o premise_n landlord_n and_o tenant_n page_n 139._o case_n 2_o co._n buckleys_n case_n the_o habendum_fw-la sometime_o do_v qualify_v and_o control_v the_o general_a implication_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o example_n a_o lease_n to_o two_o habendum_fw-la to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n this_o limitation_n do_v alter_v the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o joynt-tenancy_n which_o will_v have_v be_v without_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n for_o in_o the_o premise_n no_o certain_a estate_n be_v pass_v see_v buckleys_n case_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n report_v but_o landlord_n and_o tenant_n 140._o landlord_n and_o tenant_n fol._n 140._o cite_v this_o very_a case_n to_o show_v that_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v control_n and_o qualify_v the_o general_a implication_n say_v and_o therefore_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a in_o that_o the_o premise_n do_v make_v they_o joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la will_v sever_v the_o jointure_n and_o make_v the_o one_o to_o have_v all_o during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o other_o the_o whole_a after_o he_o and_o direct_v to_o blow_n fol._n 133._o and_o herns_n law_n of_o convey_v p._n 2._o but_o quere_z quaere_fw-la quaere_fw-la of_o this_o and_o what_o have_v be_v aforesaid_a may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o office_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la to_o which_o also_o let_v we_o join_v the_o tenendum_fw-la what_o tenendum_fw-la what_o which_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la 18_o ed._n 1._o be_v usual_o in_o feoffment_n express_v from_o the_o feoffor_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o not_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o there_o happen_v divers_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o lose_n of_o their_o escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o it_o be_v grant_v provide_v and_o enact_v that_o every_o freeman_n for_o the_o future_a may_v sell_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o part_v thereof_o at_o his_o will_n so_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v
will_n before_o the_o prove_v thereof_o upon_o time_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v j._n s._n his_o executor_n when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n or_o when_o he_o come_v from_o london_n or_o while_o he_o dwell_v at_o london_n etc._n etc._n west_n ibid._n and_o as_o these_o executor_n may_v be_v so_o make_v simple_o or_o upon_o condition_n or_o with_o reference_n to_o time_n so_o may_v legacy_n and_o device_n be_v make_v to_o one_o or_o more_o simple_o or_o conditional_o or_o with_o reference_n to_o or_o from_o time_n example_n example_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o ãâã_d man_n shall_v have_v the_o occupation_n of_o his_o plate_n oâ_n other_o chattel_n during_o hiâ_n life_n it_o but_o note_n that_o if_o a_o chattel_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o a_o grant_n or_o devise_v for_o a_o hour_n of_o a_o chattel_n be_v good_a for_o ever_o and_o the_o devisce_n may_v dispose_v of_o it_o but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v it_o or_o for_o year_n and_o iâ_n he_o die_v within_o the_o year_n then_o that_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o m._n a_o and_o it_o be_v good_a noys_n max._n page_n 99_o 100_o executor_n executor_n not_o to_o meddle_v during_o life_n of_o another_o executor_n a_o man_n make_v a._n and_o b._n his_o executor_n and_o will_n that_o b._n shall_v not_o meddle_v during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n and_o good_a for_o he_o do_v not_o restrain_v his_o entire_a power_n for_o he_o may_v make_v one_o executor_n of_o his_o good_n in_o d._n and_o so_o he_o may_v divide_v the_o time_n 8._o 19_o h._n 8._o by_o fitz_n see_v dyer_n 19_o h._n 8._o 32_o h._n 8._o b._n exec._n 155._o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o executor_n make_v yet_o he_o may_v refuse_v the_o executorship_n executorship_n executor_n have_v not_o meddle_v may_v refuse_v the_o executorship_n come_v in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o official_a so_o as_o he_o have_v not_o before_o meddle_v with_o any_o of_o the_o good_n or_o with_o receive_v of_o debt_n or_o pay_v of_o legacy_n and_o if_o there_o be_v many_o and_o all_o refuse_v then_o be_v the_o party_n âead_a intestate_a and_o if_o there_o be_v more_o executor_n than_o one_o 37._o 42_o el._n co._n 9_o fol._n 36_o 37._o yet_o so_o many_o as_o listen_v may_v refuse_v the_o executorship_n and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o âake_v it_o upon_o he_o the_o rest_n that_o once_o do_v refuse_v may_v notwithstanding_o take_v it_o upon_o they_o when_o they_o will_v noys_n max._n page_n 103._o coke_n lit._n 5._o fol._n 28._o cont_n 18_o e._n 2._o bro._n 8.37_o no_o executor_n shall_v be_v far_o charge_v with_o debt_n or_o legacy_n authorise_v how_o debt_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o executor_n stat._n 29_o car._n 2._o say_v no_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o charge_v any_o executor_n or_o administrator_n upon_o any_o special_a promise_n to_o answer_v damage_n out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n unless_o the_o agreement_n or_o some_o memorandum_n thereof_o in_o write_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o party_n to_o be_v charge_v or_o some_o by_o he_o lawful_o authorise_v than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n âo_z that_o he_o foresee_v that_o he_o pay_v debt_n of_o record_n first_o âs_v namely_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n then_o upon_o judgement_n statute_n recognizance_n and_o then_o debt_n for_o bond_n or_o bill_n seal_v or_o for_o rent_n unpaid_a or_o servant_n wage_n and_o then_o debt_n due_a by_o shop-book_n and_o for_o contract_n by_o word_n and_o last_o legacy_n co._n lit._n 5._o reed_n case_n 189_o if_o executor_n or_o administrator_n pay_v not_o the_o debt_n in_o course_n they_o shall_v be_v charge_v see_v went_n worth_n executor_n p._n 189_o for_o if_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n pay_v debt_n to_o other_o before_o the_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o pay_v debt_n upon_o bond_n before_o debt_n due_a by_o record_n or_o pay_v debt_n upon_o shop-book_n or_o for_o contract_n before_o those_o due_n upon_o bond_n or_o for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o to_o other_o in_o their_o degree_n out_o of_o his_o own_o good_n m._n 33_o &_o 34_o eliz._n lady_n walsinghams_n case_n noys_n max._n page_n 104._o will_n debt_n of_o equal_a degree_n executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v pay_v first_o which_o he_o will_n but_o yet_o the_o law_n give_v they_o choice_n that_o where_o divers_a have_v debt_n due_a in_o equal_a degree_n of_o record_n or_o specialty_n he_o may_v pay_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v before_o any_o suit_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o but_o if_o any_o suit_n be_v bring_v exception_n exception_n he_o must_v first_o pay_v he_o that_o first_o get_v judgement_n against_o he_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 22._o doct._n and_o stud._n cap._n 10._o p._n 78._o 41_o e._n 3._o el._n dyer_n 232._o co._n intr._n 148_o 149_o 286._o any_o one_o executor_n may_v convey_v the_o good_n or_o release_v debt_n without_o his_o companion_n any_o one_o may_v do_v as_o much_o as_o all_o together_o together_o one_o executor_n may_v do_v as_o much_o as_o all_o together_o h._n 48._o e._n 4.14_o 15._o but_o one_o man_n release_n of_o debt_n or_o sell_v of_o the_o good_n shall_v not_o charge_v rest_n but_o one_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o rest_n the_o other_o to_o pay_v so_o much_o of_o their_o good_n as_o be_v release_v or_o sell_v by_o the_o other_o though_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o beside_o but_o it_o shall_v charge_v the_o party_n himself_o that_o do_v so_o release_v or_o sell_v himself_o but_o only_o himself_o or_o convey_v see_v wentworth_v executor_n p._n 321._o but_o he_o must_v be_v above_o seventeen_o year_n old_a hil._n 9_o jac._n rot._n 87._o but_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v otherwise_o of_o administrator_n alone_o administrator_n can_v act_v alone_o because_o they_o have_v but_o one_o joint_a authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o ordinary_a over_o the_o good_n which_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o many_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o they_o all_o join_v together_o sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o power_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o administrator_n be_v equal_a in_o every_o point_n to_o the_o power_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o executor_n executor_n power_n of_o administrator_n equal_a to_o executor_n noy_n 106._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o infant_n his_o executor_n the_o ordinary_a may_v commit_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n to_o the_o tutor_n of_o the_o child_n etc._n infant_n executor_n must_v have_v a_o tutor_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o child_n behoof_n until_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o no_o long_o noy_n ibid._n a_o administrator_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o a_o infant_n may_v do_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o infant_n infant_n administrator_n during_o minority_n must_v do_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o infant_n not_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a unless_o it_o be_v upon_o necessity_n to_o pay_v debt_n or_o that_o they_o will_v perish_v nor_o let_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o whilst_o he_o be_v adminstrator_n noy_n ibid._n a_o infant_n upon_o the_o true_a payment_n of_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n may_v make_v a_o acquittance_n acquittance_n infant_n may_v make_v acquittance_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o a_o child_n may_v better_v his_o estate_n but_o not_o make_v it_o worse_o noy_n page_n 107._o note_v if_o a_o executor_n die_v make_v a_o executor_n the_o second_o executor_n be_v to_o be_v executor_n executor_n executor_n of_o a_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n 25_o ed._n 3._o noys_n max._n p._n 103._o but_o if_o a_o administrator_n die_v intestate_a or_o make_v a_o executor_n yet_o this_o executor_n or_o administrator_n administrator_n executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o a_o administrator_n shall_v not_o be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o the_o intestate_a but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o bishop_n make_v new_a administration_n may_v be_v make_v call_v the_o ordinary_a be_v new_a to_o commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o intestates_fw-la good_n if_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n do_v pay_v debt_n value_n when_o executor_n or_o administrator_n pay_v their_o own_o money_n they_o may_v retain_v in_o value_n or_o funeral_n charges_n or_o legacy_n of_o their_o own_o money_n he_o or_o they_o may_v retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o good_n in_o kind_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o intestates_fw-la again_o and_o shall_v have_v property_n of_o that_o in_o kind_n but_o not_o of_o land_n appoint_v to_o be_v sell_v 20_o h._n 7._o 5._o note_v etc._n stat._n 29_o car._n 2._o concern_v administrator_n note_v the_o heir_n though_o he_o have_v be_v advance_v etc._n etc._n be_v to_o have_v a_o