Selected quad for the lemma: life_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
life_n	die_v	remainder_n	tail_n	4,487	5	10.4854	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A80192	The Second part of Modern reports, being a collection of several special cases most of them adjudged in the Court of Common Pleas, in the 26, 27, 28, 29, & 30th years of the reign of King Charles II. when Sir. Fra. North was Chief Justice of the said court. : To which are added, several select cases in the Courts of Chancery, King's-Bench, and Exchequer in the said years. / Carefully collected by a learned hand.	Colquitt, Anthony.; Washington, Joseph, d. 1694.; Great Britain. Court of Exchequer.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; England and Wales. Court of Chancery.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.	1698 (1698)	Wing C5416; ESTC R171454	291,993	354

witton_n versus_fw-la buy_v 45_o ed._n 3._o 8._o 20_o e._n 4_o 13._o covevenant_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o word_n yield_v and_o pay_v if_o then_o here_o be_v a_o good_a rent_n reserve_v the_o wife_n who_o receive_v the_o profit_n become_v executrix_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o so_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v there_o can_v be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term_n but_o the_o modern_a opinion_n be_v otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o porter_n and_o sweetman_n trin._n 1653._o in_o b._n r._n and_o that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o indeed_o such_o a_o executor_n can_v be_v of_o a_o term_n in_o futuro_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o resolution_n in_o kenrick_n and_o burgess_n case_n moor_n rep._n where_o in_o ejectment_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o appear_v that_o one_o okeham_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o die_v intestate_a which_o lease_n his_o wife_n assign_v by_o parol_n to_o burgess_n and_o then_o she_o take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o assign_v it_o again_o to_o kenrick_n who_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n have_v the_o best_a title_n but_o if_o one_o enter_v as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o sell_v good_n the_o sale_n be_v good_a which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n because_o there_o be_v a_o term_n in_o reversion_n whereof_o no_o entry_n can_v be_v make_v for_o which_o reason_n there_o can_v be_v no_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr to_o that_o and_o therefore_o the_o sale_n to_o burgess_n before_o the_o administration_n be_v hold_v void_a and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term_n there_o be_v a_o late_a case_n adjudge_v in_o trin._n 22_o car._n 2._o between_o stevens_n and_o carr_n which_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n render_v rent_n die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o afterward_o marry_v a_o second_o husband_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o for_o the_o profit_n receive_v he_o be_v answerable_a as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o the_o book_n of_o 10_o h._n 11._o be_v cite_v as_o a_o authority_n to_o prove_v it_o pemberton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n will_v not_o undertake_v to_o answer_v these_o point_n which_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o admit_v they_o to_o be_v plain_a against_o he_o for_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o contract_n where_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v assign_v and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term_n but_o he_o say_v that_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n in_o the_o case_n be_v not_o stir_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_n where_o there_o be_v no_o term_n at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v none_o in_o be_v in_o this_o case_n because_o when_o the_o lessee_n redemised_n his_o whole_a term_n to_o the_o lessor_n that_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n and_o as_o full_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v actual_o surrender_v and_o therefore_o this_o be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o case_n where_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o assignment_n of_o his_o whole_a term_n to_o a_o stranger_n debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o contract_n there_o because_o a_o interest_n pass_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n a_o term_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la by_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o will_v here_o against_o the_o first_o lessor_n who_o be_v lessee_n upon_o the_o re-demise_n but_o now_o because_o of_o the_o surrender_n the_o heir_n be_v entitle_v to_o enter_v and_o the_o mother_n who_o be_v the_o defendant_n enter_v in_o his_o right_n as_o guardian_n which_o she_o may_v lawful_o do_v if_o therefore_o debt_n only_o lie_v upon_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o do_v where_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v go_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v charge_v any_o one_o as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v go_v here_o by_o the_o re-demise_n which_o be_v a_o absolute_a surrender_n and_o not_o upon_o condition_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o surrenderor_n may_v have_v enter_v for_o non-performance_n and_o so_o it_o may_v have_v be_v revive_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n in_o both_o point_n and_o will_v not_o hear_v any_o far_a argument_n in_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o remedy_n at_o law_n the_o court_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o may_v seek_v for_o relief_n in_o chancery_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a harman_n case_n in_o covenant_n the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o repair_v he_o plead_v general_o quod_fw-la reparavit_fw-la &_o de_fw-la hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la this_o be_v hold_v good_a after_o a_o verdict_n quadring_n versus_fw-la down_n &_o al'_v descent_n wardship_n can_v be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o descent_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n the_o case_n be_v viz_o sir_n william_n quadring_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n and_o fine_a settle_v they_o upon_o his_o son_n william_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n and_o mother_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o second_o son_n the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o as_o guardian_n in_o socage_n to_o the_o wardship_n both_o of_o the_o person_n and_o land_n of_o the_o infant_n who_o the_o defendant_n detain_v and_o sergeant_n newdigate_n for_o he_o demur_v because_o where_o there_o be_v no_o descent_n there_o can_v be_v no_o wardship_n for_o the_o second_o son_n be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n for_o here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v convey_v away_o and_o beside_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v to_o sir_n william_n quadring_n the_o grandfather_n after_o this_o settlement_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v think_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o ward_n because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v who_o be_v heir_n for_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v son_n to_o sir_n william_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o say_v son_n and_o heir_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n in_o both_o point_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o descent_n or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o wardship_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o descent_n be_v here_o because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o reversion_n do_v descend_v nor_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o sir_n william_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n perceive_v pray_v leave_v to_o amend_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o one_o may_v be_v a_o ward_n in_o socage_n though_o he_o be_v in_o by_o purchase_n for_o the_o guardian_n be_v to_o have_v no_o profit_n but_o be_v only_o a_o curator_n to_o do_v all_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o so_o there_o need_v be_v no_o descent_n as_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o ward_n in_o chivalry_n for_o that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o tenure_n the_o guardian_n be_v to_o have_v profit_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n north_n say_v nota._n nota._n he_o know_v where_o there_o be_v some_o doubt_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o guardian_n in_o socage_n that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n make_v he_o give_v good_a security_n harding_n versus_fw-la ferne._n in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n battery_n and_o imprisonment_n anonymus_fw-la antea_fw-la anonymus_fw-la till_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v 11_o l._n 10_o s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o execution_n and_o a_o warrant_n thereupon_o for_o 11_o l._n and_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o 10_o s._n and_o upon_o demurrer_n for_o this_o cause_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o first_o open_v because_o it_o appear_v the_o defendant_n take_v more_o than_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o execution_n ellis_n versus_fw-la yarborough_n sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n in_o a_o action_n of_o escape_v the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n arrest_v a_o man_n upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n antea_fw-la case_n lie_v not_o against_o

estate_n for_o year_n and_o so_o have_v no_o freehold_a the_o contingent_a remainder_n can_v not_o be_v support_v that_o mary_n can_v not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n because_o robert_n be_v live_v when_o his_o son_n benjamin_n die_v within_o age_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o condition_n precedent_n grant_n case_n 10_o co._n cite_v in_o lampet_n case_n 101._o 1_o leon._n 101._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o boraston_n case_n and_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n for_o that_o be_v a_o devise_n to_o executor_n till_o hugh_n shall_v attain_v his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o the_o mean_a profit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o be_v apply_v by_o they_o for_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n and_o because_o he_o may_v have_v compute_v how_o long_o it_o will_v be_v before_o his_o debt_n can_v be_v pay_v therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hugh_n within_o age_n the_o executor_n shall_v continue_v in_o possession_n till_o hugh_n may_v have_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n have_v he_o live_v and_o so_o a_o present_a devise_n to_o they_o but_o here_o the_o devise_n be_v general_o till_o benjamin_n wharton_n shall_v attain_v his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n so_o that_o nothing_o vest_v in_o he_o until_o that_o time_n and_o he_o die_v before_o than_o the_o estate_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o general_a heir_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n 2._o admit_v this_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o executory_a devise_n there_o must_v be_v some_o person_n capable_a to_o take_v when_o the_o contingency_n happen_v and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n in_o this_o case_n for_o robert_n be_v alive_a when_o benjamin_n die_v and_o mary_n can_v not_o then_o take_v as_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o nemo_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la like_o the_o case_n of_o 272._o 2_o cro._n 590._o vaugh._n 272._o pell_n and_o brown_n viz._n brown_n have_v issue_n william_n and_o thomas_n he_o devise_v land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v live_v william_n then_o to_o william_n and_o his_o heir_n thomas_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n live_v william_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o those_o word_n live_v william_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o will_n thomas_n will_v have_v a_o fee_n tail_n which_o he_o may_v have_v dock_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n he_o have_v only_o a_o limit_a fee_n because_o the_o word_n viz._n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n be_v not_o indefinite_a to_o create_v a_o tail_n but_o be_v restrain_v to_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v william_n which_o be_v a_o limit_a fee_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v william_n then_o have_v a_o fee_n but_o if_o he_o have_v die_v before_o the_o contingency_n happen_v viz._n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o thomas_n and_o then_o thomas_n have_v dye_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o william_n will_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a if_o therefore_o nothing_o vest_v in_o benjamin_n wharton_n nor_o in_o mary_n his_o sister_n than_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o augustine_n smith_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o elizabeth_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o testator_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a title_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n newdigate_n serjeant_n contra_fw-la here_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n in_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n present_o vest_v in_o benjamin_n wharton_n and_o he_o rely_v upon_o boraston_n case_n where_o the_o father_n have_v issue_n humphrey_n and_o henry_n devise_v to_o his_o executor_n till_o hugh_n his_o grandson_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n shall_v be_v of_o age_n and_o then_o to_o he_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v there_o adjudge_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v a_o term_n till_o hugh_n may_v have_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n and_o that_o though_o he_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n yet_o the_o remainder_n do_v immediate_o vest_n in_o he_o in_o possession_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o that_o by_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n do_v descend_v to_o his_o brother_n so_o here_o the_o fee_n descend_v to_o benjamin_n wharton_n in_o possession_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o within_o age_n the_o land_n shall_v then_o descend_v to_o his_o sister_n and_o heir_n the_o like_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o taylor_n and_o wharton_n about_o 12_o year_n since_o and_o in_o dyer_n 124._o a._n a_o devise_n to_o his_o wife_n till_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n then_o to_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o 24_o year_n without_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n etc._n etc._n the_o testator_n die_v a._n 2_o leon._n 11._o pl._n 16._o dyer_n 354._o a._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o son_n have_v a_o fee_n simple_a present_o for_o a_o estate_n tail_n he_o can_v not_o have_v till_o he_o be_v 24_o year_n old_a and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n there_o be_v no_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v that_o estate_n in_o the_o remainder_n till_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n so_o that_o he_o take_v by_o descent_n immediate_o so_o here_o a_o feé_v vest_v in_o benjamin_n present_o and_o he_o be_v dead_a within_o age_n mary_n may_v take_v as_o heir_n however_o when_o she_o be_v of_o age_n she_o shall_v take_v as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o robert_n by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o devisor_n 148._o style_n 240._o owen_n 148._o which_o need_v no_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n for_o before_o mary_n be_v of_o age_n robert_n her_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o so_o she_o may_v well_o take_v trin._n 19_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n snow_n versus_fw-la cutler_n rot._n 1704._o north_n chief_a justice_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la favourable_a distinction_n have_v be_v always_o admit_v to_o supply_v the_o meaning_n of_o man_n in_o their_o last_o will_n and_o therefore_o a_o devise_n to_o a._n till_o he_o be_v of_o age_n then_o to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n in_o a._n with_o a_o remainder_n in_o feé_n to_o b_o and_o if_o such_o a_o devise_n to_o a._n who_o be_v also_o make_v executor_n or_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n it_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o certain_a term_n of_o year_n viz._n for_o so_o long_o as_o according_a to_o computation_n he_o may_v have_v attain_v that_o age_n have_v he_o live_v contingent_a remainder_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o arise_v upon_o conveyance_n as_o well_o as_o will_n one_o may_v limit_v a_o estate_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v by_o devise_n if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n will_v have_v it_o so_o but_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n all_o contingent_a remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a so_o in_o will_n no_o such_o latitude_n be_v give_v as_o if_o none_o can_v be_v bad_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o fate_n in_o will_n as_o in_o conveyance_n in_o this_o case_n elizabeth_n have_v a_o term_n till_o benjamin_n wharton_n be_v of_o age_n for_o she_o be_v executrix_n she_o be_v likewise_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o the_o devisor_n and_o this_o land_n have_v go_v to_o she_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o this_o will_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o testator_n never_o intend_v that_o a_o fee-simple_n shall_v vest_n in_o she_o but_o somewhere_o else_o for_o he_o can_v never_o intend_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o inheritance_n to_o that_o person_n to_o who_o he_o have_v devise_v the_o term._n it_o have_v be_v argue_v that_o mary_n be_v heir_n at_o law_n to_o benjamin_n as_o well_o as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o robert_n and_o so_o if_o she_o can_v take_v either_o way_n it_o be_v good_a but_o to_o make_v her_o heir_n to_o benjamin_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o estate_n vest_n in_o he_o before_o he_o come_v to_o 21_o year_n and_o for_o that_o boraston_n case_n be_v much_o rely_v on_o which_o be_v also_o say_v not_o to_o differ_v from_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n that_o a_o estate_n pass_v to_o benjamin_n wharton_n in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o incapacity_n for_o mary_n to_o take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n as_o be_v urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o therefore_o why_o shall_v she_o not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n or_o at_o least_o as_o heir_n of_o benjamin_n her_o brother_n a_o executory_a devise_n need_v no_o

particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o for_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o remainder_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o must_v vest_n eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la that_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v but_o the_o learning_n of_o exeecutory_a devise_n stand_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o old_a law_n wherein_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o when_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o will_n that_o he_o intend_v not_o the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o take_v but_o in_o futuro_fw-la and_o no_o disposition_n be_v make_v thereof_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o shall_v then_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v but_o if_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o incapacity_n in_o he_o to_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v in_o futuro_fw-la by_o a_o executory_a devise_n 2._o sid._n 153._o pl._n 2._o a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a be_v good_a and_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o intend_v he_o shall_v take_v present_o he_o must_v first_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la a._n 3_o co._n 20._o a._n 1_o inst_z 378._o a._n if_o a_o estate_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n this_o be_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n and_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n for_o if_o b._n die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o survive_v it_o be_v void_a because_o no_o body_n can_v be_v his_o right_a heir_n whilst_o he_o be_v live_v and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o descent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o support_v this_o contingent_a remainder_n that_o so_o when_o b._n die_v his_o right_a heir_n may_v take_v in_o this_o case_n a_o fee_n do_v vest_n in_o benjamin_n present_o and_o therefore_o after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n the_o defendant_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o have_v a_o good_a title_n if_o not_o as_o heir_n at_o law_n yet_o she_o may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n which_o though_o it_o can_v not_o be_v whilst_o he_o be_v live_v because_o nemo_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la yet_o after_o his_o death_n she_o be_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o be_v then_o of_o age_n at_o which_o time_n and_o not_o before_o she_o be_v to_o take_v by_o the_o will._n that_o elizabeth_n the_o general_a heir_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n till_o benjamin_n shall_v or_o may_v be_v of_o age_n and_o so_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n evered_a versus_fw-la hone._n special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n wherein_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n thomas_n his_o elder_a and_o richard_n his_o young_a son_n thomas_n have_v issue_n john_n richard_n have_v issue_n mary_n the_o father_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n thomas_n for_o life_n devise_n constructi-of_a word_n in_o a_o devise_n and_o afterward_o to_o his_o grandson_n john_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a then_o to_o his_o grandaughter_n mary_n in_o tail_n and_o charge_v it_o with_o some_o payment_n in_o which_o will_v there_o be_v this_o proviso_n viz._n provide_v if_o my_o son_n richard_n shall_v have_v a_o son_n by_o his_o now_o wife_n margaret_n than_o all_o his_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o such_o first_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n he_o pay_v as_o mary_n shall_v have_v do_v afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o thomas_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v thereby_o defeat_v and_o the_o court_n be_v all_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o this_o proviso_n do_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o case_n of_o mary_n be_v entitle_v and_o have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o first_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n anonymus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n law_n executor_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr not_o liable_a at_o law_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o two_o chief_a justice_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o edward_n nichols_n who_o be_v executor_n of_o the_o debtor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o debtor_n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o edward_n nichols_n be_v ever_o executor_n but_o do_v not_o say_v or_o ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n for_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o before_o the_o administration_n grant_v to_o the_o stranger_n edward_n nichols_n possess_v himself_o of_o divers_a good_n of_o the_o say_a debtor_n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n executor_n and_o die_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o reverse_v here_o for_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr be_v not_o liable_a at_o law_n though_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v he_o will_v help_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o equity_n but_o here_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v grant_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr so_o his_o executorship_n vanish_v and_o nothing_o shall_v survive_v the_o lady_n wyndham_n case_n if_o flotsam_n come_v to_o land_n and_o be_v take_v by_o he_o who_o have_v no_o title_n the_o action_n shall_v not_o be_v bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o proceed_n shall_v be_v thereon_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o condemnation_n thereof_o as_o there_o be_v of_o prize_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o common_a pleas._n rose_fw-fr versus_fw-la standen_n action_n action_n where_o misconceive_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o verdict_n against_o he_o no_o bar_n to_o a_o new_a action_n in_o account_n for_o sugar_n and_o indigoe_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la and_o a_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la for_o 100_o l._n due_a to_o he_o for_o ware_n sell_v to_o which_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o and_o then_o averr_v that_o the_o ware_n mention_v in_o that_o action_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o mention_v here_o in_o the_o action_n of_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v say_v for_o he_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o former_a action_n on_o the_o case_n too_o soon_o for_o if_o no_o account_n be_v state_v the_o action_n on_o the_o case_n on_o the_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v and_o so_o the_o former_a verdict_n may_v be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o that_o reason_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v twice_o trouble_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o if_o the_o verdict_n have_v be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o may_v have_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o he_o in_o a_o new_a action_n 284._o curia_fw-la 2_o cro._n 284._o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n that_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o he_o for_o if_o he_o misconceive_v his_o action_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v against_o he_o and_o then_o bring_v a_o proper_a action_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v bar_v to_o bring_v such_o action_n by_o a_o former_a verdict_n ante._n antea_fw-la put_v and_o roster_n postea_fw-la rosal_n and_o lamper_n ante._n because_o where_o it_o be_v insufficient_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v another_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o bond_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la the_o entry_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v damage_n &_o eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la but_o not_o quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la so_o no_o judgement_n to_o bar_v he_o 2_o cro._n 284._o but_o pend_v one_o action_n another_o can_v be_v bring_v for_o they_o can_v both_o be_v true_a if_o no_o account_n be_v state_v the_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v the_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la imply_v a_o account_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v the_o defendant_n may_v have_v give_v payment_n in_o evidence_n and_o for_o that_o

habens_fw-la legale_fw-la jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la need_v not_o show_v what_o title_n the_o disturber_n have_v after_o verdict_n 213_o in_o a_o bond_n to_o pay_v 40_o l._n when_o a_o account_n be_v state_v by_o two_o attorney_n to_o be_v choose_v between_o the_o party_n it_o be_v a_o covenant_n and_o not_o a_o solvendum_fw-la 266_o breach_n be_v assign_v relate_v to_o three_o covenant_n and_o conclude_v sic_fw-la conventionem_fw-la fregit_fw-la it_o be_v good_a 311_o where_o a_o agreement_n to_o pay_v will_v amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n 269_o covenant_n reciprocal_a can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o each_o other_o 34_o 75_o 76_o 309_o breach_n where_o assign_v and_o not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v performance_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 309_o court_n inferior_a the_o cause_n of_o action_n must_v arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n 30_o judgement_n therein_o arrest_v because_o the_o damage_n be_v lay_v to_o 30_o l._n 101_o 102_o for_n not_o say_v that_o the_o juror_n be_v electi_fw-la ad_fw-la triand_n '_o 102_o taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o the_o proceed_n not_o set_v forth_o at_o large_a well_o enough_o in_o a_o plea_n but_o not_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 102_o 195_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la whether_o good_a or_o not_o 102_o can_v hold_v plea_n for_o work_v do_v without_o the_o jurisdiction_n though_o the_o promise_v be_v make_v within_o 141_o cause_n of_o action_n must_v appear_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n to_o oust_v the_o court_n above_o 197_o where_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v either_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n good_a 197_o 198_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n though_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n recover_v below_o yet_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v lie_v and_o false_a imprisonment_n upon_o the_o take_n out_o of_o that_o judgement_n 197_o if_o upon_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v extra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n must_v be_v nonsuit_n 273_o if_o jurisdiction_n be_v admit_v in_o plead_v and_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n thereon_o it_o be_v too_o late_a for_o a_o prohibition_n ibid._n court_n ecclesiastical_a in_o what_o case_n a_o bishop_n shall_v administer_v a_o oath_n in_o temporal_a matter_n 118_o custom_n one_o can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o another_o 105_o in_o plead_v it_o must_v be_v strict_o allege_v 41_o where_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v derelict_n land_n 107_o d._n day_n vide_fw-la plea_n where_o it_o be_v exclude_v be_v allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n it_o make_v the_o plea_n ill_o 146_o it_o be_v but_o punctum_fw-la temporis_fw-la and_o of_o no_o consideration_n in_o the_o law_n 281_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n usque_fw-la 26_o april_n a_o bond_n date_v that_o day_n be_v not_o release_v 281_o debt_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n bond_n will_v be_v good_a though_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o plead_v 36_o will_v lie_v upon_o the_o contract_n where_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v assign_v 174_o 175_o 176_o whether_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o a_o fine_a set_v by_o a_o steward_n for_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la quasi_fw-la contractu_fw-la 230_o it_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o contract_n or_o ex_fw-la quasi_fw-la contractu_fw-la 262_o deed._n where_o it_o be_v lose_v the_o party_n must_v make_v oath_n of_o it_o to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o bill_n in_o equity_n to_o have_v it_o perform_v in_o specie_fw-la 173_o demand_n must_v be_v make_v where_o a_o interest_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v 264_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o devisor_n his_o heir_n take_v nothing_o 313_o republication_n make_v it_o a_o new_a will_n ibid._n to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n make_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n 7_o to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a description_n of_o he_o it_o be_v good_a 9_o where_o the_o word_n pay_v make_v a_o fee_n where_o not_o 26_o to_o he_o till_o he_o be_v of_o age_n then_o to_o he_o in_o fee_n he_o die_v within_o age_n yet_o a_o freehold_n vest_v in_o he_o present_o 289_o to_o he_o in_o fee_n when_o of_o age_n if_o he_o die_v before_o then_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o r._n and_o their_o heir_n he_o die_v live_v r._n within_o age_n his_o sister_n and_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n 289_o executory_a devise_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n at_o common_a law_n ibid._n construction_n of_o word_n therein_o 290_o departure_n from_o his_o plea_n 31_o disability_n by_o a_o statute_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o party_n to_o enable_v himself_o to_o execute_v a_o office_n 299_o discharge_n by_o parol_fw-fr good_a before_o the_o breach_n of_o promise_n but_o not_o afterward_o 259_o discontinuance_n where_o amendable_a 316_o in_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o take_v several_a thing_n the_o defenant_n justify_v as_o to_o part_v and_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o residue_n 259_o in_o the_o adjournment_n of_o a_o court_n where_o a_o day_n certain_a be_v not_o give_v 59_o distress_n can_v be_v of_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n in_o shock_n for_o rent_n 61_o distribution_n shall_v be_v equal_o make_v among_o the_o child_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o half_a blood_n 204_o 205_o 206_o disturbance_n coactus_fw-la fuit_fw-la to_o pay_n be_v a_o sufficient_a disturbance_n 55_o e._n escape_v the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o process_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o make_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v 29_o 30_o debt_n thereon_o lie_v against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n as_o superior_a where_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n be_v insufficient_a 119_o after_o a_o escape_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o his_o election_n 136_o whether_o it_o will_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o take_v insufficient_a bail_n 181_o election_n in_o disjunctive_a condition_n where_o the_o election_n be_v in_o the_o obligor_fw-la 201_o 304_o it_o be_v at_o the_o plaintiff_n election_n to_o have_v a_o ca._n sa._n or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la after_o a_o escape_n 136_o enclosure_n where_o a_o custom_n be_v good_a to_o enclose_v in_o a_o common_a field_n 105_o entry_n not_o necessary_a to_o avoid_v a_o estate_n in_o case_n of_o a_o limitation_n 7_o error_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o fine_a in_o the_o old_a bailie_n 219_o error_n in_o fact_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n 194_o if_o one_o be_v dead_a after_o the_o judgement_n he_o must_v be_v name_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 285_o where_o a_o judgement_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o a_o plea_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 276_o estate_n where_o the_o word_n body_n make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o no_o tail_n 16_o estoppel_n good_a by_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n 90_o no_o uses_n can_v be_v declare_v of_o a_o fine_a by_o estoppel_n 90_o one_o who_o have_v no_o estate_n levy_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n 115_o evidence_n a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n or_o sentence_n in_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n read_v as_o evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n 231_o 232_o excuse_n if_o one_o man_n do_v not_o perform_v his_o covenant_n it_o be_v no_o excuse_n for_o the_o breach_n on_o the_o other_o side_n 75_o 76_o what_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n by_o way_n of_o excuse_n and_o what_o not_o 27_o 28_o 29_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v retain_v 51_o where_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la 108_o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o executor_n 147_o what_o must_v be_v do_v when_o he_o refuse_v ibid._n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr where_o he_o may_v be_v of_o a_o term_n but_o not_o of_o a_o term_n in_o futuro_fw-la because_o he_o can_v enter_v 175_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la detinet_fw-la where_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la 266_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr where_o not_o liable_a at_o law_n 293_o 294_o where_o he_o plead_v a_o judgement_n keep_v on_o foot_n by_o fraud_n 36_o explain_v a_o man_n grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la then_o follow_v &_o totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habet_fw-la whether_o these_o subsequent_a word_n shall_v explain_v or_o enlarge_v the_o grant_n 112_o 113_o etc._n etc._n execution_n payment_n of_o the_o money_n to_o the_o marshal_n the_o defendant_n may_v be_v take_v again_o in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 212_o 213_o executory_a decree_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o equity_n 232_o existen_v

and_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o writ_n be_v not_o returnable_a into_o that_o court_n from_o wales_n and_o therefore_o order_n that_o the_o significant_fw-la shall_v be_v send_v by_o mittimus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n there_o and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o make_v process_n to_o inferior_a officer_n returnable_a before_o they_o at_o their_o session_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o this_o writ_n all_o which_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a if_o the_o capias_fw-la may_v go_v into_o wales_n before_o the_o make_v this_o act._n answ_n but_o that_o be_v a_o original_a writ_n and_o so_o come_v not_o up_o to_o this_o case_n wyndham_n justice_n agree_v in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o be_v very_o needful_a for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v outlaw_v if_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n in_o england_n he_o can_v not_o have_v any_o notice_n that_o he_o be_v outlaw_v and_o so_o can_v not_o tell_v when_o oulawed_a or_o at_o who_o suit_n vaughan_n late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n hold_v strong_o 194._o vaugh._n 395._o 2_o saund._n 194._o that_o no_o execucution_n will_v go_v into_o wales_n when_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v before_o he_o and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v justice_n twisden_n williamson_n versus_fw-la hancock_n 192._o collateral_a warranty_n mod._n rep._n 192._o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v in_o a_o ejectment_n where_o the_o case_n be_v richard_n lock_v the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o richard_n his_o son_n remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n who_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o warranty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o susan_n and_o hannah_n prinn_n in_o feé_n they_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n convey_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o son_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n before_o the_o warranty_n attach_v come_v of_o full_a age_n the_o father_n die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n entry_n be_v bar_v by_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n thus_o descend_v and_o the_o three_o justice_n absente_a north_n chief_a justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o collateral_a waranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o son_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n ellis_n justice_n hold_v that_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o for_o in_o every_o warranty_n two_o thing_n be_v imply_v a_o voucher_n and_o rebutter_n he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o vourcher_n call_v the_o person_n into_o court_n who_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o warranty_n to_o defend_v his_o right_n or_o yield_v he_o other_o land_n in_o recompense_n and_o must_v come_v in_o by_o privity_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v the_o estate_n though_o he_o come_v in_o the_o post_n he_o may_v rebut_n that_o be_v he_o may_v repel_v the_o action_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n without_o show_v how_o the_o estate_n come_v to_o he_o fitzh_n nat._n br._n 135._o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a to_o say_v the_o ancestor_n enfeoff_v j.s._n with_o warranty_n without_o show_v how_o j._n s._n come_v by_o his_o estate_n be_v good_a object_n it_o be_v object_v by_o sergeant_n maynard_n that_o no_o person_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o warranty_n who_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o use_n as_o in_o this_o case_n answ_n but_o it_o be_v express_o resolve_v otherwise_o in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n 3_o co._n 62._o b._n and_o the_o prinn_n in_o this_o case_n come_v in_o by_o limitation_n and_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n likewise_o by_o limitation_n of_o use_n though_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 181._o mod._n rep._n 181._o c._n 34._o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o fowl_n and_o dobles_z case_n in_o this_o court_n that_o he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o use_n may_v rebut_n and_o justice_n jones_n in_o his_o report_n fol._n 199._o affirm_v the_o four_o resolution_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n to_o be_v law_n it_o be_v former_o object_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n that_o this_o warranty_n go_v only_o to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o assign_v and_o here_o the_o estate_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o two_o prinn_n before_o the_o warranty_n attach_v answ_n but_o when_o the_o estate_n pass_v the_o warranty_n and_o covenant_n follow_v and_o the_o assignée_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o though_o not_o name_v and_o so_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o 38_o e._n 3._o 26._o if_o a_o warranty_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o assigneé_n though_o not_o name_v shall_v rebutt_n but_o he_o can_v vouch._n so_o if_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n with_o warranty_n and_o b._n enfeoff_v c._n without_o deed_n c._n shall_v vouch_v a._n as_o assigneé_v of_o the_o land_n of_o b._n for_o the_o warranty_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o warranty_n do_v not_o attach_v before_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v transfer_v yet_o if_o it_o attach_v afterward_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n shall_v rebutt_o the_o demandant_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o possession_n if_o a_o warranty_n be_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n without_o the_o word_n assign_v the_o assignée_n indeéd_v not_o vouch_v but_o he_o may_v 384._o may_v 1_o inst_z 265._o a_o 384._o rebutt_n for_o rebutter_n be_v so_o incident_a to_o a_o warranty_n that_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o rebutt_n be_v void_a in_o law_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o vouch_v for_o in_o such_o case_n you_o may_v rebutt_n it_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v a_o opinion_n that_o he_o who_o claim_v above_o the_o warranty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o attach_v can_v take_v benefit_n of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o vourcher_n or_o rebbutter_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o villain_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v upon_o he_o before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n the_o villain_n can_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o warranty_n by_o way_n of_o rebutter_n because_o the_o lord_n title_n be_v paramount_n the_o warranty_n and_o he_o come_v not_o under_o his_o estate_n to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o brother_n in_o feé_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o his_o heir_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n by_o this_o warranty_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n the_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o land_n go_v with_o the_o estate_n and_o whilst_o that_o continue_v the_o party_n may_v vouch_v or_o rebutt_n so_o here_o the_o defendant_n though_o he_o be_v only_a tenant_n at_o will_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o bargainors_n and_o their_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o execucution_n of_o it_o either_o by_o livery_n or_o enrolment_n yet_o he_o may_v rebutt_n justice_n atkins_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v take_v away_o for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o be_v a_o bar_n a_o 4._o a_o jones_n rep._n 199_o 200._o 1_o inst_z 366_o 385._o 25_o h._n 6._o 63._o bro._n gar._n 4._o right_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o it_o extinguish_v a_o right_a it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o run_v with_o it_o if_o then_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o be_v thus_o bind_v shall_v make_v any_o title_n to_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o he_o who_o come_v in_o quasi_fw-la by_o that_o estate_n shall_v defend_v his_o title_n the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n jones_n and_o justice_n crook_n in_o the_o case_n of_o 368._o of_o cro._n car._n 368._o spirit_n and_o bence_n have_v occasion_v this_o doubt_n the_o case_n be_v short_o thus_o cann_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v three_o son_n thomas_n francis_n and_o henry_n and_o devise_v land_n to_o the_o two_o elder_a in_o tail_n and_o to_o henry_n the_o meadow_n call_v warhay_n which_o be_v the_o land_n in_o question_n but_o do_v not_o limit_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o then_o he_o add_v these_o word_n viz._n also_o i_o will_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o bargain_n i_o have_v of_o webb_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n of_o his_o bargain_n his_o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n body_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o warhay_n for_o that_o

word_n extend_v to_o no_o other_o than_o web_n bargain_n body_n to_o his_o son_n francis_n and_o that_o margaret_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o life_n cann_n die_v the_o meadow_n be_v not_o one_o of_o webb_n bargain_n thomas_n have_v issue_n thomas_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n henry_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n and_o b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n with_o warranty_n against_o all_o person_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v be_v his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n and_o of_o full_a age_n when_o henry_n die_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o margaret_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o that_o henry_n enter_v in_o her_o life_n time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v then_o a_o warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n and_o will_v not_o have_v bind_v thomas_n the_o reversioner_n but_o as_o it_o be_v those_o two_o judge_n hold_v it_o no_o bar_n because_o the_o warranty_n begin_v with_o the_o feoffment_n to_o use_n and_o henry_n be_v himself_o the_o feoffeé_n it_o return_v instant_o to_o he_o and_o be_v extinct_a as_o to_o the_o reversion_n because_o that_o be_v reve_v in_o he_o in_o fee_n and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v he_o can_v have_v no_o benefit_n either_o by_o voucher_n or_o rebutter_n it_o be_v destroy_v at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v create_v but_o berk_o and_o richardson_n justice_n hold_v that_o quoad_fw-la the_o estate_n of_o henry_n wife_n the_o warranty_n have_v a_o continuance_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n may_v be_v because_o justice_n jones_n say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o resolution_n as_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v the_o four_o in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n yet_o he_o affirm_v that_o very_a resolution_n in_o his_o own_o report_n fol._n 199._o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o 10._o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o c_o 10._o statute_n of_o use_v difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n may_v take_v such_o advantage_n of_o vouch_v etc._n etc._n as_o the_o feoffee_n themselves_o may_v so_o that_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v the_o estate_n execute_v in_o he_o before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 1536._o which_o be_v a_o year_n after_o the_o make_v that_o statute_n so_o that_o the_o clause_n seem_v to_o be_v exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v come_v in_o afterward_o answ_n but_o he_o suppose_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n maker_n to_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o conveyance_n to_o use_v but_o because_o they_o presume_v that_o at_o first_o man_n may_v not_o know_v of_o it_o therefore_o lest_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n prejudice_v they_o give_v liberty_n till_o such_o a_o time_n to_o vouch_v or_o rebutt_n within_o which_o time_n they_o may_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o will_v make_v no_o more_o limitation_n to_o use_v but_o though_o they_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v leave_v expire_a yet_o they_o revive_v since_o then_o the_o parliament_n give_v leave_v to_o vouch_v or_o rebutt_n whilst_o they_o can_v in_o reason_n think_v there_o will_v be_v any_o conveyance_n to_o use_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a whilst_o they_o do_v continue_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v rebutt_n especial_o since_o most_o conveyance_n at_o this_o day_n be_v make_v to_o use_v windham_n justice_n accord_n in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v as_o aforesaid_a anonymus_fw-la dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n for_o 99_o year_n before_o any_o title_n of_o dower_n do_v accrue_v which_o lease_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v and_o show_v that_o the_o lessor_n afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o j._n s._n and_o die_v and_o that_o j._n s._n devise_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o demandant_n reply_v that_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o tenant_n demur_n newdigate_n sergeant_n for_o the_o demandant_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a to_o which_o he_o take_v several_a exeception_n 1._o except_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o plea_n confess_v that_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n of_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o the_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v part_n 2._o except_o here_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n plead_v and_o it_o be_v not_o hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a '_o then_o for_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v it_o be_v not_o good_a he_o agree_v if_o dower_n be_v bring_v against_o lessee_n for_o year_n he_o may_v discharge_v himself_o by_o plead_v the_o continuance_n of_o his_o lease_n during_o which_o time_n the_o demandant_n can_v have_v no_o execution_n but_o here_o the_o tenant_n be_v no_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o lease_n it_o be_v littleton_n case_n none_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o release_n but_o he_o who_o be_v party_n or_o privy_a and_o therefore_o the_o lessee_n in_o this_o case_n be_v party_n may_v have_v plead_v this_o but_o the_o tenant_n be_v altogether_o a_o stranger_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap_z 11._o if_o the_o demandant_n have_v recover_v in_o a_o real_a action_n against_o the_o tenant_n the_o termor_n have_v be_v bind_v because_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o body_n can_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n of_o a_o freehold_n but_o he_o who_o have_v a_o freehold_n himself_o this_o statute_n prevent_v that_o mischief_n and_o enact_n that_o the_o termor_n shall_v be_v receive_v before_o judgement_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o his_o term_n upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o though_o the_o judgement_n can_v be_v hinder_v thereby_o yet_o execution_n shall_v be_v suspend_v during_o the_o term_n and_o therefore_o in_o dyer_n 263._o b._n the_o lady_n arundel_n bring_v dower_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o make_v default_n and_o before_o judgement_n the_o termor_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v upon_o this_o statute_n and_o plead_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n after_o coverture_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o he_o and_o that_o dower_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la of_o the_o rent_n of_o this_o lease_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o demandant_n by_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o letter_n patent_n that_o she_o accept_v it_o and_o conclude_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v by_o collusion_n between_o he_o and_o she_o to_o make_v he_o lose_v his_o term_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v ill_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o my_o lord_n before_o lord_n hob_n 316._o not_o for_o that_o reason_n but_o because_o that_o court_n can_v not_o assign_v dower_n and_o so_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o confirmation_n can_v not_o make_v that_o good_a which_o be_v void_a before_o hobart_n that_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o admit_v two_o person_n to_o dispute_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o three_o man._n but_o whether_o the_o traverse_n be_v good_a or_o not_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o demandant_n jones_n serjeant_n contra_fw-la the_o plead_v be_v well_o enough_o 1._o the_o tenant_n confess_v that_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n of_o the_o reversion_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la which_o be_v well_o enough_o omit_v the_o word_n part_n because_o he_o claim_v a_o three_o part_n of_o such_o tenement_n and_o the_o tenant_n confess_v she_o ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n which_o be_v full_a enough_o if_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la be_v whole_o omit_v 2._o he_o agree_v that_o whoever_o claim_v under_o a_o deed_n must_v show_v it_o but_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o defend_v himself_o by_o any_o title_n from_o the_o deed_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o secure_v he_o be_v that_o a_o lease_n of_o 99_o year_n be_v in_o be_v and_o by_o his_o allege_v the_o devise_n of_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o for_o life_n make_v by_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n he_o do_v but_o allow_v the_o demandant_n writ_n to_o be_v true_a which_o mention_n he_o as_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n then_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o tenant_n may_v well_o plead_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o the_o b._n the_o 3_o inst_z 32._o b._n statute_n of_o merton_n damage_n be_v give_v in_o dower_n where_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v which_o he_o do_v in_o this_o case_n but_o yet_o no_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v here_o but_o for_o the_o three_o part_n

pass_v why_o do_v they_o levy_v this_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la they_o may_v have_v levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o have_v be_v a_o disseisin_n beside_o what_o need_n be_v there_o for_o they_o to_o mention_v any_o estate_n which_o they_o have_v in_o these_o house_n if_o they_o have_v intend_v a_o disseisin_n but_o this_o be_v do_v such_o a_o construction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o may_v support_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o what_o be_v intend_v to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n shall_v now_o be_v adjudge_v to_o work_v a_o dissesin_n so_o as_o to_o forfeit_v it_o and_o such_o a_o disseisin_n upon_o which_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n shall_v operate_v and_o bar_v the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o no_o more_o shall_v pass_v by_o this_o fine_a than_o what_o lawful_o may_v and_o rather_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o work_v a_o wrong_n the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o fraction_n for_o both_o the_o estate_n of_o william_n mitton_n for_o life_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_o join_v and_o unite_v by_o this_o fine_a that_o no_o room_n can_v be_v leave_v for_o such_o a_o construction_n 2._o such_o a_o construction_n will_v not_o agreé_v with_o the_o nature_n and_o word_n of_o this_o fine_a it_o be_v true_a a_o fine_a as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o most_o solemn_a and_o of_o the_o great_a authority_n so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o great_a force_n and_o efficacy_n to_o convey_v a_o estate_n and_o the_o most_o effectual_a feoffment_n of_o record_n where_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n and_o likewise_o the_o most_o effectual_a release_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o release_n but_o on_o a_o bare_a agreément_n make_v in_o action_n between_o the_o demandant_n and_o tenant_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o draw_v up_o there_o the_o judge_n will_v alter_v and_o amend_v such_o fine_n if_o they_o do_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n answer_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n 36._o 24_o ed._n 3._o 36._o postea_fw-la postea_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v that_o fines_n can_v work_v a_o disseisin_n when_o they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o interpretation_n as_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr levy_n a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n for_o his_o own_o life_n it_o be_v more_o than_o such_o a_o tenant_n can_v do_v because_o his_o estate_n be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o no_o long_o so_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n imply_v a_o fee_n which_o be_v levy_v by_o any_o one_o who_o have_v but_o a_o particular_a estate_n will_v make_v a_o disseisin_n but_o this_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la have_v be_v always_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o harmless_a of_o all_o other_o and_o can_v be_v compare_v to_o nothing_o else_o than_o a_o grant_v of_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o no_o more_o be_v grant_v than_o what_o the_o cognisor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v always_o construe_v indeed_o there_o be_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la which_o express_v no_o estate_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o fee_n or_o tail_n but_o when_o particular_a tenant_n pass_v over_o their_o several_a estate_n they_o general_o grant_v totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habent_fw-la in_o tenementis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la be_v very_o cautious_a to_o express_v what_o estate_n they_o have_v therein_o when_o this_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la be_v first_o invent_v the_o judge_n in_o those_o day_n look_v upon_o the_o word_n quicquid_fw-la habent_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o be_v insignificant_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n in_o anno_fw-la 17_o e._n 3._o 66._o they_o be_v refuse_v the_o case_n be_v two_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n levy_v such_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o cognisee_fw-mi and_o thereby_o grant_v totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habent_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o word_n be_v reject_v and_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o pass_v the_o fine_a because_o if_o the_o party_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n than_o nothing_o pass_v and_o so_o be_v 44_o ed._n 3._o 36._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o judge_n in_o those_o time_n think_v these_o fine_n do_v pass_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o cognisor_n have_v and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v multitude_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o year_n book_n now_o these_o word_n can_v have_v a_o signification_n to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n grant_v they_o serve_v only_o to_o explain_v what_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v for_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habent_fw-la in_o tenementis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o question_n of_o the_o estate_n grant_v but_o the_o cognisor_n have_v grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la they_o seem_v by_o these_o subsequent_a word_n to_o recollect_v themselves_o viz._n totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habent_fw-la in_o tenementis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n viz._n durante_fw-la vita_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o alterius_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventis_fw-la work_v a_o disseisin_n because_o by_o those_o word_n two_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v entire_a in_o possession_n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v but_o one_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v more_o than_o they_o can_v grant_v because_o the_o estate_n tail_n come_v between_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v for_o their_o life_n and_o for_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o husband_n have_v for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o this_o be_v far_o enforce_v by_o that_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o estate_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o fraction_n for_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o thus_o pass_v answ_n but_o this_o rule_n be_v very_o fallible_a and_o not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v it_o be_v true_a the_o rule_n be_v so_o far_o admit_v to_o be_v true_a where_o without_o inconveniency_n estate_n may_v pass_v without_o fraction_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o inconveniency_n it_o may_v be_v dispense_v withal_o it_o be_v such_o a_o inconveniency_n as_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o make_v the_o thing_n grant_v to_o go_v contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o that_o such_o interpretation_n have_v be_v make_v agree_v with_o the_o three_o reason_n propose_v in_o this_o case_n viz._n that_o it_o have_v receive_v countenance_n by_o judicial_a opinion_n and_o determination_n in_o former_a judgement_n 14_o e._n 4._o 4._o 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o 1_o co._n 67._o bredons_n case_n which_o be_v thus_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o first_o remainder_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o either_o of_o the_o remainder_n 406._o 1_o roll._n abr._n lit_fw-fr i._o pl._n 4._o 1_o inst_z 45._o a._n cro._n car._n 406._o because_o each_o of_o they_o give_v what_o he_o may_v lawful_o viz._n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o remainder-man_n pass_v a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a upon_o his_o estate_n tail_n and_o yet_o each_o of_o their_o estate_n be_v still_o divide_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o person_n who_o have_v a_o particular_a estate_n take_v upon_o he_o either_o by_o feoffment_n in_o pais_fw-fr or_o by_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o feoffment_n on_o record_n to_o grant_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v as_o in_o this_o case_n be_v do_v though_o possible_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantée_n may_v determine_v before_o that_o of_o the_o grantor_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o displace_n the_o reversion_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o ten_o life_n and_o make_v a_o grant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o here_o be_v a_o possibility_n that_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o grant_v may_v be_v long_o than_o the_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o thing_n grant_v because_o one_o man_n may_v survive_v the_o ten_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v asleep_o divest_v 1._o in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v be_v to_o be_v consider_v 2._o what_o they_o grant_v and_o by_o compare_v of_o these_o together_o it_o will_v appear_v whether_o they_o grant_v more_o than_o they_o have_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o estate_n tail_n the_o husband_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n now_o they_o grant_v

a_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o survivor_n what_o be_v this_o but_o one_o entire_a estate_n in_o possession_n no_o other_o interpretation_n can_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v grant_v according_a to_o the_o true_a estate_n which_o each_o have_v than_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v first_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o tail_n spend_v then_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v whether_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v entire_a or_o by_o fraction_n and_o as_o to_o that_o i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o than_o only_o to_o quote_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o judgement_n give_v in_o garret_n and_o blizard_n case_n 1_o roll._n abr._n 855._o which_o be_v short_o thus_o viz._n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n this_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n levy_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o life_n so_o that_o the_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o pass_v his_o estate_n by_o fraction_n viz._n a_o estate_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o a_o remainder_n in_o feé_n expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n but_o one_o entire_a estate_n in_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o authority_n in_o bredon_n case_n for_o there_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o estate_n tail_n follow_v one_o another_o next_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o after_o they_o grant_v omne_fw-la illa_fw-la tenementa_fw-la the_o subsequent_a word_n &_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v not_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o restriction_n and_o qualify_v what_o go_v before_o but_o those_o subsequent_a word_n be_v place_v in_o this_o fine_a not_o by_o way_n of_o restriction_n but_o of_o accumulation_n 345_o litt._n 345_o in_o littleton_n sect._n 613._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o tenement_n habendum_fw-la all_fw-mi his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o alienee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la in_o the_o case_n put_v by_o littleton_n be_v both_o in_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la but_o if_o i_o will_v grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la in_o the_o premise_n and_o then_o make_v another_o limitation_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la there_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la &_o can_v make_v no_o restriction_n if_o it_o shall_v it_o will_v spoil_v most_o conveyance_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o those_o word_n have_v be_v omit_v in_o this_o case_n then_o by_o this_o fine_a the_o reversion_n will_v be_v displace_v and_o therefore_o much_o weight_n be_v lay_v upon_o these_o word_n to_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n thereby_o and_o that_o when_o they_o grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la they_o mean_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o here_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o such_o a_o interpretation_n it_o be_v a_o entire_a grant_n of_o the_o house_n by_o the_o word_n tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n shall_v never_o be_v allow_v to_o make_v such_o a_o restriction_n which_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o deed_n if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n pass_v it_o by_o deéd_v this_o shall_v work_v against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n and_o these_o word_n totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o conveyance_n shall_v make_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n for_o if_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o these_o word_n as_o have_v be_v object_v then_o in_o all_o deed_n where_o they_o be_v insert_v if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o party_n have_v no_o estate_n or_o a_o void_a estate_n nothing_o pass_v and_o then_o covenant_n estoppel_n and_o warranties_n will_v be_v no_o security_n in_o the_o law_n 2._o these_o word_n totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la etc._n etc._n come_v in_o a_o distinct_a clause_n of_o the_o grant_n the_o precedent_a word_n be_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la etc._n etc._n reddiderunt_fw-la which_o be_v two_o part_n a_o grant_n and_o a_o release_n and_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o each_o other_o be_v distinct_a clause_n and_o therefore_o these_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o restriction_n of_o the_o former_a but_o if_o one_o clause_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o a_o connexion_n so_o as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o entire_a sentence_n in_o such_o case_n a_o man_n may_v restrain_v either_o general_a or_o particular_a word_n hob._n 171._o in_o stukely_n and_o butler_n case_n 3._o admit_v these_o word_n be_v a_o restriction_n of_o the_o former_a yet_o the_o estate_n be_v so_o limit_v that_o if_o the_o first_o word_n be_v out_o of_o the_o case_n this_o late_a clause_n he_o say_v be_v enough_o for_o his_o purpose_n for_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o in_o the_o usual_a word_n by_o which_o estate_n pass_v viz._n estate_n right_o title_n interest_n but_o totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o the_o survivor_n which_o show_v that_o they_o take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o grant_v for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o they_o have_v in_o possession_n if_o they_o have_v only_o grant_v it_o for_o both_o their_o life_n they_o may_v have_v some_o colourable_a pretence_n 4._o it_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o warranty_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o estate_n express_o in_o possession_n for_o the_o live_v both_o of_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o grantée_n shall_v hold_v etc._n etc._n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n object_n the_o case_n of_o 403._o of_o 2_o rol._n abr._n 36_o 403._o eustace_n and_o scaven_n have_v be_v object_v it_o be_v report_v in_o 2_o cro._n 696._o which_o be_v feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o a._n be_v jointenant_n for_o life_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n the_o other_o jointenant_fw-fr and_o grant_v the_o land_n and_o totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habent_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o he_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n with_o warranty_n the_o wife_n survive_v a._n her_o companion_n adjudge_v that_o these_o word_n totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la shall_v not_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n and_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o moiety_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o occupancy_n but_o they_o be_v restrictive_a only_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o release_n to_o a._n so_o that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v answ_n it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o question_n in_o that_o case_n whether_o these_o word_n be_v restrictive_a or_o not_o for_o nothing_o be_v grant_v but_o what_o may_v lawful_o pass_v viz._n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr neither_o be_v there_o any_o stress_n lay_v on_o those_o word_n for_o mr._n justice_n jones_n who_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o report_v the_o same_o case_n fol._n 55._o have_v make_v no_o mention_n thereof_o but_o have_v whole_o omit_v those_o word_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o the_o case_n have_v depend_v upon_o they_o 2._o object_n next_o the_o form_n of_o this_o fine_a have_v be_v object_v and_o a_o precedent_n be_v cite_v rast_n entr._n 241._o where_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o nothing_o pass_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o conusor_n answ_n but_o no_o authority_n can_v be_v produce_v where_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o another_o in_o remainder_n and_o grant_v by_o the_o same_o word_n as_o in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 3._o object_n that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o make_v a_o construction_n to_o work_v a_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v general_o for_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v interpret_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n answ_n that_o case_n be_v without_o express_a word_n or_o show_v any_o time_n for_o which_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o thing_n grant_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n restrain_v it_o to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n because_o it_o will_v not_o make_v word_n which_o be_v doubtful_a and_o of_o incertain_a signification_n to_o do_v any_o wrong_n but_o where_o there_o be_v express_a word_n as_o in_o this_o case_n no_o other_o

construction_n can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o but_o that_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n be_v thereby_o intend_v to_o pass_v 4._o object_n that_o this_o fine_a and_o grant_n must_v be_v construe_v to_o enure_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la and_o they_o never_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n answ_n certain_o no_o man_n ever_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n those_o be_v general_o the_o effect_n of_o ignorance_n and_o not_o of_o the_o will_n as_o the_o case_n of_o gimlet_n and_o sand_n cro._n car._n 856._o car._n 1_o roll._n abr._n 856._o 391._o where_o tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o two_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v another_o feoffment_n to_o smith_n with_o warranty_n the_o mother_n and_o son_n join_v in_o another_o feoffment_n adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o her_o estate_n for_o life_n though_o she_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v by_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o he_o be_v a_o public_a act_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o though_o by_o she_o join_v in_o the_o feoffment_n with_o her_o son_n she_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o forfeit_v her_o estate_n yet_o the_o law_n adjudge_v according_a to_o what_o be_v do_v but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v collect_v by_o the_o act_n do_v and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o presume_v that_o the_o party_n thereby_o intend_v to_o displace_v the_o reversion_n for_o the_o husband_n join_v in_o the_o fine_a and_o in_o the_o warranty_n if_o it_o be_v no_o divest_v the_o warranty_n be_v of_o no_o use_n another_o objection_n have_v be_v only_o mention_v which_o be_v that_o admit_v this_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o displace_n if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v not_o because_o it_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o be_v but_o that_o can_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la which_o be_v executory_a in_o its_o nature_n and_o do_v not_o pass_v any_o estate_n or_o take_v any_o effect_n till_o execute_v and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n 41_o 5._o 3._o 14._o b._n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fine_a be_v execute_v which_o may_v be_v by_o matter_n in_o pais_fw-fr as_o well_o as_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o conusor_n b._n 1_o rep._n 106._o dyer_n 376._o b._n without_o sue_v out_o any_o execution_n 38_o ed._n 3._o brook_z tit_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 199._o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o fine_a execute_v there_o will_v have_v be_v little_a doubt_v leave_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o this_o fine_a be_v execute_v as_o 8_o ed._n 3._o f._n 44._o for_o a_o fine_a of_o a_o reversion_n may_v be_v execute_v to_o all_o purpose_n by_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o if_o so_o when_o a_o fine_a executory_a be_v once_o execute_v it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v in_o be_v the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o good_a because_o in_o such_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o present_a transposition_n of_o the_o estate_n pitt_n postea_fw-la moor_n and_o pitt_n which_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o lease_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o record_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v no_o impediment_n or_o displace_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n expectant_a upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n levy_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o lease_n the_o fine_a have_v such_o a_o operation_n upon_o the_o freehold_n that_o it_o displace_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n co._n lit._n 332._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n prevent_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n it_o will_v much_o less_o hinder_v a_o displace_n in_o this_o case_n but_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v now_o in_o this_o case_n another_o matter_n be_v debate_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n because_o he_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n for_o twenty_o year_n past_a and_o the_o verdict_n have_v not_o find_v any_o claim_n or_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v within_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o act._n waterfield_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n administer_v oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la not_o to_o be_v administer_v a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v last_o easter-term_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n make_v by_o waterfield_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o arundel_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n the_o bishop_n tender_v he_o a_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v present_v every_o parishioner_n who_o have_v do_v any_o offence_n or_o neglect_v any_o duty_n mention_v in_o certain_a article_n contain_v in_o a_o print_a book_n deliver_v to_o he_o some_o of_o which_o article_n concern_v the_o churchwarden_n himself_o and_o so_o in_o effect_n he_o be_v to_o swear_v against_o himself_o in_o case_n of_o any_o default_n which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o 232_o sid._n 232_o cap._n 12._o which_o prohibit_v any_o person_n have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o administer_v the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o any_o other_o oath_n whereby_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v administer_v may_v be_v charge_v to_o accuse_v himself_o of_o any_o criminal_a matter_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o any_o censure_n or_o punishment_n and_o because_o the_o bishop_n have_v excommunicate_v he_o for_o refuse_v such_o oath_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v grant_v quoad_fw-la the_o compel_a he_o to_o make_v any_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a article_n concern_v himself_o and_o the_o excommunication_n be_v discharge_v but_o now_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o sergeant_n brampston_n a_o consultation_n be_v award_v because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o affidavit_fw-la of_o the_o commissary_n who_o tender_v this_o oath_n and_o likewise_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o church_n warden_n according_a to_o law_n which_o be_v the_o only_a oath_n tender_v and_o therefore_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o prohibition_n be_v false_a a_o consultation_n be_v award_v in_o this_o prohibition_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v give_v a_o oath_n but_o in_o two_o case_n viz._n in_o matter_n testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a whereas_o they_o have_v authority_n in_o many_o case_n more_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o until_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v increase_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n in_o none_o but_o those_o two_o cause_n 537._o 2_o inst_z 487_o 537._o but_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr circumspect_a agatis_fw-la and_o of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la he_o may_v now_o hold_v plea_n in_o many_o other_o case_n the_o bishop_n inform_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n waterfeild_n have_v cause_v 2000_o of_o the_o prohibition_n to_o be_v print_v in_o english_a and_o have_v disperse_v they_o all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n intitul_a they_o a_o true_a translate_a copy_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o easter-term_n 1676._o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n who_o have_v proceed_v against_o and_o excommunicate_v one_o thomas_n waterfield_n a_o churchwarden_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n usual_o tender_v to_o person_n in_o such_o office_n by_o which_o writ_n the_o illegality_n of_o all_o such_o oath_n be_v declare_v and_o the_o say_a bishop_n command_v to_o take_v off_o his_o excommunication_n and_o this_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o most_o seditious_a libel_n and_o give_v order_n to_o inquire_v after_o the_o printer_n that_o he_o may_v be_v prosecute_v eleanor_z plummer_n versus_fw-la sir_n jeremy_n whitchot_n intr._n trin._n 27_o or_o 28_o car._n 2._o rot._n 301._o in_o b._n r._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o a_o escape_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la

heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devisor_n have_v by_o this_o limitation_n a_o estate_n tail_n as_o by_o purchase_n and_o that_o the_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a do_v not_o vest_n in_o francis_n 2._o if_o thomas_n the_o covenantor_n have_v no_o estate_n execute_v in_o he_o yet_o william_n his_o son_n in_o this_o case_n may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o future_a spring_a use_n because_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v may_v be_v make_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o ancestor_n death_n for_o the_o old_a seisin_n of_o the_o covenantor_n be_v enough_o to_o support_v it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n to_o use_v and_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o estate_n be_v execute_v present_o 1_o co._n 154._o rector_n of_o cheddington_n case_n so_o if_o there_o be_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n if_o a._n refuse_v b._n shall_v enter_v present_o because_o the_o feoffor_a part_v with_o his_o whole_a estate_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v if_o a._n have_v refuse_v the_o covenantor_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v it_o again_o till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n by_o way_n of_o spring_a use_n like_o the_o case_n of_o parson_n and_o willis_n 2_o roll._n abr._n 794._o where_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o marry_v he_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n die_v the_o covenantor_n do_v not_o marry_v this_o use_n arise_v as_o well_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n as_o to_o b._n himself_o if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n but_o if_o william_n can_v take_v it_o either_o by_o purchase_n or_o by_o descent_n he_o shall_v take_v it_o 3._o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la as_o special_a heir_n to_o thomas_n this_o case_n be_v compare_v to_o that_o in_o littleton_n sect._n 23._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n if_o there_o be_v a_o son_n the_o daughter_n be_v not_o heir_n but_o yet_o she_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a leave_v issue_n only_a daughter_n for_o these_o be_v descent_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n tail_n vest_v in_o edward_n and_o when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o come_v to_o william_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la object_n the_o case_n of_o greswold_n in_o 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 156._o seem_v to_o be_v express_v against_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o greswold_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o grant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o if_o the_o daughter_n or_o her_o uncle_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n be_v the_o question_n in_o that_o case_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o greswold_n can_v not_o make_v his_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n without_o depart_v with_o the_o whole_a fee_n charnock_n postea_fw-la britain_n and_o charnock_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o special_a heir_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o heir_n general_a which_o be_v the_o daughter_n answ_n admit_v that_o case_n to_o be_v law_n yet_o the_o judge_n there_o differ_v in_o their_o argument_n it_o be_v not_o like_o this_o at_o bar_n for_o that_o case_n be_v not_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v but_o upon_o a_o deed_n indent_v and_o so_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o for_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n the_o case_n of_o pybus_n and_o mitford_n be_v cite_v and_o rely_v on_o which_o be_v trin._n 24_o car._n 2._o rot._n 703._o 372._o mod._n rep._n 159._o 1_o ventris_n 372._o adjudge_v by_o hales_n chief_a justice_n rainsford_n and_o wild_n but_o justice_n twisden_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n sergeant_n stroud_n who_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v three_o point_n 1._o whether_o this_o limitation_n be_v good_a in_o its_o creation_n 2._o if_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v well_o execute_v in_o thomas_n the_o covenantor_n 3._o if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o well_o execute_v whether_o when_o edward_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o whole_a estate_n tail_n be_v not_o spend_v 1._o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o this_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o thomas_n be_v void_a in_o the_o creation_n because_o a_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o or_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n unless_o he_o will_v part_v with_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o fee_n dyer_n 309_o b._n if_o a._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o himself_o for_o year_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a so_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o himself_o for_o life_n because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o can_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o lesser_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v before_o 42_o ass_n 2._o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o myself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o b_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o remainder_n to_o i_o be_v void_a 1_o h._n 5._o 8._o 42_o edw._n 3._o 5._o bro._n estate_n 66._o dyer_n 69._o b._n it_o be_v true_a these_o case_n be_v put_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v make_v no_o alteration_n for_o according_a to_o the_o rule_v lay_v down_o in_o chudleigh_n case_n by_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n popham_n 1_o co._n 138._o 1._o use_v be_v odious_a and_o so_o the_o law_n will_v not_o favour_v they_o 2._o a_o rule_n at_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o be_v break_v to_o vest_n a_o use_n and_o the_o use_v here_o not_o vest_n without_o break_v of_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n 3._o use_v be_v raise_v so_o private_o that_o he_o who_o take_v they_o may_v not_o know_v when_o they_o vest_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v 4._o the_o statute_n annex_v both_o the_o possession_n and_o the_o use_v together_o as_o they_o vest_n and_o divest_v both_o together_o moor_z 713._o 2_o co._n 91._o co._n lit._n 22._o moor_n 284._o 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o thomas_n and_o therefore_o william_n can_v take_v it_o by_o descent_n heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o heir_n male_a be_v good_a word_n of_o limitation_n to_o take_v by_o purchase_n from_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o from_o a_o ancestor_n for_o there_o he_o shall_v take_v by_o descent_n and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o authority_n co._n lit._n 26._o b._n john_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n roberga_n robert_n and_o maud_n john_n die_v michael_n give_v land_n to_o roberga_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o husband_n on_o her_o body_n beget_v roberga_n in_o this_o case_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi tail_n vest_v in_o robert_n and_o when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o sister_n maud_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o in_o a_o formedon_n she_o count_v as_o heir_n to_o robert_n which_o she_o be_v not_o neither_o be_v she_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o the_o word_n viz._n heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n be_v word_n of_o purchase_n in_o this_o case_n if_o therefore_o no_o use_n for_o life_n vest_v in_o thomas_n than_o william_n can_v take_v by_o descent_n dyer_n 156._o co._n lit._n 22._o hob._n 31._o dyer_n 309._o 1_o co._n 154._o lord_n paget_n case_n cite_v in_o hob._n 151._o 3._o to_o the_o three_o point_n admit_v both_o the_o former_a to_o be_v against_o he_o yet_o since_o edward_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n judgement_n judgement_n that_o william_n shall_v inherit_v this_o land_n in_o question_n for_o though_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v be_v donor_n and_o donee_n without_o he_o part_n with_o the_o whole_a estate_n yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_v and_o if_o any_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v

remainder_n for_o life_n surrender_v the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o lord_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la who_o be_v a_o disseisor_n only_o of_o the_o manor_n ut_fw-la inde_fw-la faciat_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la the_o disseisor_n grant_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n the_o disseiseé_v enter_v the_o stranger_n die_v and_o whether_o the_o disseisor_n or_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n who_o make_v the_o surrender_n have_v the_o better_a title_n be_v the_o question_n so_o that_o the_o point_n be_v 540._o cro._n car._n 205._o 2_o sid._n 151._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 540._o whether_o this_o surrender_n by_o a_o copyholder_n in_o remainder_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v so_o extinguish_v the_o right_n to_o the_o copyhold_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi into_o the_o say_a manor_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o disseisor_n be_v good_a that_o be_v when_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o admit_v he_o there_o the_o person_n admit_v claim_v not_o under_o the_o lord_n but_o under_o the_o copyholder_n who_o make_v the_o surrender_n b._n 1_o inst_z 59_o b._n for_o nothing_o pass_v to_o the_o lord_n but_o only_o to_o serve_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n 1_o rol._n abr._n 503._o litt_v q._n pl._n 1._o 24._o 4_o co._n 24._o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grantée_n must_v claim_v from_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o not_o from_o the_o copyholder_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n with_o which_o he_o whole_o depart_v when_o he_o make_v the_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o disseisor_n himself_o in_o trinity-term_n follow_v this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n 1._o proper_a 2._o formal_n and_o ceremonious_a if_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o this_o be_v no_o proper_a surrender_n for_o no_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o lord_n he_o be_v only_o the_o instrument_n to_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o surrendree_n and_o this_o be_v but_o nominal_a but_o here_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o which_o be_v a_o proper_a surrender_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o reversion_n for_o one_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o other_o and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o continue_n of_o estate_n but_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la who_o be_v a_o disseisor_n have_v no_o such_o estate_n executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr shall_v sue_v but_o he_o can_v retain_v if_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o take_v a_o surrender_n to_o himself_o unless_o he_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n than_o here_o be_v no_o disseisin_n of_o the_o copyhold_n it_o be_v only_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o no_o great_a interest_n pass_v to_o the_o disseisor_n than_o to_o a_o stranger_n whilst_o the_o true_a lord_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n for_o so_o he_o be_v quoad_fw-la this_o copyhold_n if_o he_o be_v not_o disseise_v of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v the_o possession_n there_o can_v be_v then_o no_o disseisin_n if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n than_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o right_n and_o that_o can_v be_v surrender_v for_o it_o must_v be_v a_o estate_n as_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n keep_v possession_n it_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n 2_o co._n bettisworth_n case_n ant_n piggot_n and_o lord_n salisbury_n case_n ant_n the_o true_a owner_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n continue_v in_o possession_n no_o fréehold_n pass_v if_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v in_o possession_n that_o prevent_v a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o freehold_a much_o more_o in_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n lessee_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n c._n by_o deed_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o b._n and_o livery_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o void_a conveyance_n because_o the_o possession_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o inheritance_n can_v be_v out_o lit._n 324._o cap._n attornment_n north_n chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n incline_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o material_a distinction_n where_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o it_o terminate_v in_o the_o lord_n that_o a_o surrender_v make_v by_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n can_v not_o transfer_v but_o extinguish_v his_o right_n for_o he_o can_v not_o give_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o reversion_n in_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v a_o surrender_n to_o he_o to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n keep_v in_o possession_n there_o can_v be_v no_o disseisin_n but_o justice_n atkins_n contra_fw-la that_o this_o surrender_n must_v have_v operation_n to_o extinguish_v his_o right_n for_o though_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n can_v surrender_v for_o long_a time_n than_o his_o own_o life_n yet_o if_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v of_o such_o a_o copyhold_n to_o a_o use_n it_o be_v good_a and_o work_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n of_o his_o right_n though_o the_o use_v be_v void_a and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n surrender_v to_o a_o disseisor_n ut_fw-la faciat_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la who_o regrant_o to_o the_o say_a copyholder_n a_o estate_n in_o tail_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi 1_o roll._n abridg._n 503._o pl._n 3._o tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la the_o copyholder_n in_o this_o case_n may_v have_v sell_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o though_o the_o act_n of_o a_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi yet_o he_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o copyholder_n who_o have_v part_v with_o his_o estate_n shall_v have_v it_o again_o taylor_n versus_fw-la biddal_n special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o present_o devise_v till_o he_o be_v of_o age_n then_o to_o he_o in_o fee_n he_o die_v within_o age_n yet_o a_o fee_n vest_v in_o he_o present_o richard_n ben_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o have_v a_o sister_n name_v elizabeth_n former_o marry_v to_o one_o smith_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n augustine_n smith_n now_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o she_o afterward_o marry_v one_o robert_n wharton_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n call_v benjamin_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v mary_n the_o now_o defendant_n richard_n ben_n devise_v these_o land_n to_o elizabeth_n his_o sister_n and_o heir_n for_o so_o long_a time_n and_o until_o her_o son_n benjamin_n wharton_n shall_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o after_o he_o shall_v have_v attain_v his_o say_a age_n then_o to_o the_o say_v benjamin_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n then_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o robert_n wharton_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o as_o they_o shall_v attain_v their_o respective_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n richard_z the_o testator_n die_v benjamin_n die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n live_v roberr_n wharton_n his_o father_n afterward_o robert_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o heir_n to_o elizabeth_n or_o mary_n either_o as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n benjamin_n or_o as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o robert_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n this_o term_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n and_o by_o sergeant_n maynard_n in_o easter-term_n follow_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o hold_v that_o augustine_n smith_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n because_o no_o estate_n vest_v in_o benjamin_n wharton_n he_o die_v before_o he_o have_v attain_v his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o the_o testator_n have_v declare_v that_o his_o sister_n shall_v have_v it_o till_o that_o time_n and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o he_o be_v to_o have_v it_o so_o that_o if_o he_o never_o attain_v that_o age_n as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v not_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o elizabeth_n have_v only_o a_o

termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n naylor_n versus_fw-la sharpless_n and_o other_o coroner_n of_o lancashire_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o false_a return_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o 198._o case_n for_o a_o false_a return_n mod._n rep._n 198._o that_o upon_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n process_n be_v direct_v to_o six_o coroner_n be_v the_o defendant_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o one_o of_o they_o be_v then_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o be_v arrest_v but_o he_o do_v not_o execute_v it_o and_o afterward_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n they_o all_o return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la this_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o middlesex_n and_o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v the_o cause_n come_v to_o trial_n and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n baldwyn_n serjeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o except_o that_o the_o action_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o middlesex_n but_o in_o lancashire_n where_o the_o tort_n be_v commit_v but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o sergeant_n turner_n when_o two_o matter_n both_o of_o which_o be_v material_a and_o be_v lay_v in_o two_o county_n the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o either_o as_o if_o two_o libel_n in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o a_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n in_o dorsetshire_n and_o for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o london_n against_o one_o of_o they_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v the_o action_n lie_v in_o either_o county_n 2._o except_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o six_o coroner_n for_o the_o tort_n be_v do_v by_o one_o alone_a as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v all_o the_o coroner_n be_v but_o one_o officer_n so_o if_o one_o sheriff_n suffer_v a_o escape_n both_o be_v liable_a but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o have_v be_v ill_a to_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n only_o against_o one_o because_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v the_o false_a return_n which_o be_v make_v by_o six_o coroner_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n now_o since_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v 8._o be_v stat._n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o c._n 8._o help_v though_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o a_o wrong_a county_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o statute_n help_v a_o mistrial_a in_o the_o proper_a county_n but_o not_o where_o the_o county_n be_v mistake_v and_o incline_v likewise_o that_o this_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v against_o the_o six_o for_o this_o tort_n commit_v by_o one_o coroner_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o not_o arrest_v the_o party_n in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o coroner_n who_o be_v present_a with_o the_o person_n to_o be_v arrest_v for_o that_o have_v be_v a_o personal_a tort_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o rest_n edward_n versus_fw-la roberts_n good_a that_o he_o do_v total_o forbear_v and_o do_v not_o say_v hucusque_fw-la good_a the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o so_o much_o money_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o and_o then_o he_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v extunc_fw-la totaliter_fw-la abstinere_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v by_o turner_n sergeant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o except_o the_o consideration_n intend_v a_o total_a forbearance_n and_o the_o averment_n be_v that_o from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o promise_n he_o do_v total_o forbear_v but_o do_v not_o say_v hucusque_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v as_o in_o this_o case_n whole_o to_o forbear_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o a_o averment_n that_o from_o the_o make_v the_o promise_n hucusque_fw-la he_o do_v forbear_v be_v well_o entitle_v to_o a_o action_n a_o like_a case_n be_v this_o term_n where_o the_o consideration_n be_v as_o before_o and_o the_o averment_n be_v that_o he_o forbear_v seven_o month_n and_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n baldwyn_n because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v hucusque_fw-la which_o imply_v that_o after_o the_o seven_o month_n he_o do_v not_o forbear_v it_o be_v notwithstanding_o hold_v good_a it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a time_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v aver_v that_o hucusque_fw-la he_o forbear_v it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o quaere_fw-la reed_n versus_fw-la hatton_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o question_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n in_o a_o will_n fee_n devise_v pay_v 5_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la it_o be_v he_o fee_n the_o case_n be_v this_o john_n thatcher_n be_v seize_v in_o feé_n of_o the_o house_n in_o question_n and_o do_v devise_v they_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n in_o which_o will_v there_o be_v this_o clause_n viz._n which_o house_n i_o give_v to_o my_o son_n robert_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o pay_v unto_o his_o two_o sister_n five_o pound_n a_o year_n the_o first_o payment_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o first_o of_o the_o four_o most_o usual_a feast_n that_o shall_v next_o happen_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o as_o the_o say_a feast_n be_v a_o month_n after_o his_o death_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o entry_n for_o nonpayment_n the_o testator_n die_v the_o house_n be_v worth_a 16_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o whether_o robert_n the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o or_o in_o fee_n be_v the_o question_n this_o be_v argue_v by_o jones_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o seys_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o robert_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n it_o be_v true_a in_o most_o case_n the_o word_n pay_v make_v a_o fee_n where_o there_o be_v no_o express_a fee_n limit_v but_o the_o difference_n be_v viz._n where_o the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a let_v it_o be_v equivalent_a or_o not_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n devise_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v a_o fee_n though_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o devise_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o annual_a payment_n out_o of_o the_o thing_n devise_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v not_o create_v a_o fee_n without_o apt_a word_n because_o the_o devisée_fw-fr have_v no_o loss_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v to_o two_o son_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v bear_v equal_a share_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o 40_o l._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o son_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o annuel_fw-ge rent_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n and_o no_o sum_n in_o gross_a 211._o gross_a jones_n 211._o cro._n car._n 157._o broke_n abr._n tit_n estate_n 78._o and_o 16._o and_o 6_o co._n 16._o collier_n case_n be_v much_o rely_v on_o where_o this_o very_a difference_n be_v take_v and_o allow_v that_o pay_v 25_o l._n in_o gross_a make_v a_o fee_n but_o pay_v 50_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la create_v only_a a_o estate_n for_o life_n all_o devise_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o deviseé_v and_o therefore_o where_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a be_v devise_v to_o be_v pay_v which_o be_v do_v according_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o deviseé_v shall_v die_v soon_o after_o the_o money_n will_v be_v lose_v if_o he_o shall_v have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o testator_n by_o a_o nice_a calculation_n have_v appoint_v when_o the_o first_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v viz._n not_o until_o a_o month_n after_o his_o decease_n which_o have_v prevent_v that_o damage_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v happen_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi if_o no_o such_o provision_n have_v be_v make_v vide_fw-la hob._n 65._o green_n case_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o robert_n have_v a_o fee_n for_o though_o here_o be_v a_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v annual_o it_o be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o collier_n case_n be_v also_o rely_v upon_o on_o this_o side_n it_o be_v agree_v where_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o which_o the_o devisee_n can_v sustain_v no_o loss_n the_o word_n pay_v there_o will_v not_o make_v a_o fee_n but_o if_o there_o

be_v any_o possibility_n of_o a_o loss_n there_o it_o will_v create_v a_o fee_n which_o be_v the_o express_a resolution_n in_o collier_n case_n here_o the_o five_o pound_n be_v payable_a quarterly_a and_o the_o first_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o next_o quarter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o month_n after_o his_o decease_n if_o then_o he_o shall_v die_v a_o month_n before_o christmas_n the_o deviseé_v be_v to_o pay_v the_o whole_a quarterly_a payment_n at_o christmas_n so_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v the_o next_o day_n after_o instead_o of_o have_v any_o benefit_n he_o will_v lose_v by_o this_o devise_n in_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v construe_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n be_v always_o intend_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o party_n so_o that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o make_v such_o construction_n of_o the_o will_n that_o he_o may_v have_v no_o possibility_n of_o a_o loss_n and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v where_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o a._n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o b._n and_o in_o case_n of_o failure_n that_o b._n may_v enter_v it_o be_v no_o condition_n but_o a_o executory_a devise_n and_o that_o 36._o that_o 10_o co._n 36._o mary_n portington_n case_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v law_n in_o the_o resolution_n of_o fry_n and_o porter_n case_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n judgement_n judgement_n and_o afterward_o in_o this_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o devise_n to_o one_o upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n if_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o a_o loss_n though_o not_o very_o probable_a that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v be_v damnify_v it_o shall_v be_v construe_v a_o fee_n and_o such_o construction_n have_v be_v always_o allow_v in_o wi_n if_o a._n devise_v 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o b._n pay_v 20_o s._n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v be_v damnify_v but_o it_o be_v possible_a he_o may_v and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n be_v limit_v to_o robert_n and_o charge_v with_o payment_n to_o the_o sister_n during_o their_o life_n do_v plain_o prove_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o bridge_n versus_fw-la bedingfield_n debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n of_o award_n stranger_n arbitrament_n where_o the_o thing_n award_v be_v hinder_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v for_o not_o deliver_v of_o quiet_a possession_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o seat_n in_o a_o church_n the_o defendant_n crave_v oyer_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v for_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n to_o be_v make_v de_fw-la praemissis_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la parte_fw-la inde_fw-la and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o award_n make_v then_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o umpirage_n and_o plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n de_fw-fr praemissis_fw-la but_o the_o umpire_n award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v abinde_v upon_o all_o occasion_n hold_v two_o seat_n quiet_o and_o peaceable_o in_o such_o a_o church_n without_o any_o disturbance_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n follow_v the_o defendant_n shall_v deliver_v up_o the_o seat_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o each_o shall_v bear_v his_o own_o charge_n and_o by_o his_o plea_n he_o far_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n enjoy_v the_o seat_n prout_fw-la till_o the_o 30_o day_n of_o october_n next_o follow_v on_o which_o day_n the_o seat_n be_v pull_v down_o without_o his_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la he_o can_v not_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o november_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n and_o sergeant_n jones_n maintain_v the_o demurrer_n and_o say_v that_o the_o plead_v of_o nullum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v say_v the_o praemissis_fw-la only_o whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v nec_fw-la de_fw-la aliqua_fw-la parte_fw-la inde_fw-la for_o if_o a_o bond_n be_v to_o perform_v a_o award_n of_o two_o person_n or_o either_o of_o they_o it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o plead_v that_o those_o two_o person_n make_v no_o award_n without_o add_v nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la but_o if_o a_o award_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o sale_n or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o the_o award_n be_v make_v only_o of_o dale_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o 2._o except_o viz._n the_o vmpirage_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v hold_v the_o seat_n abinde_v which_o be_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n enjoy_v they_o till_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o october_n 3._o except_o viz._n the_o seat_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o be_v pull_v down_o before_o that_o day_n without_o his_o privity_n which_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n by_o way_n of_o excuse_n for_o be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v the_o seat_n he_o be_v to_o prevent_v what_o may_v hinder_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v possible_a and_o afterward_o by_o the_o act_n of_o case_n of_o jones_n 179._o win_v case_n god_n become_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v that_o will_v be_v a_o good_a excuse_n as_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o deliver_v a_o horse_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o day_n i_o be_o excuse_v 21_o e._n 4._o 70._o b._n so_o if_o a_o scire_fw-la fac_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n and_o they_o plead_v that_o before_o the_o writ_n bring_v the_o principal_a be_v dead_a this_o be_v hold_v not_o good_a upon_o demurrer_n unless_o he_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o capias_fw-la award_v against_o he_o cro._n jac._n 97._o but_o if_o the_o action_n of_o a_o stranger_n interpose_v which_o make_v the_o thing_n impossible_a that_o be_v no_o excuse_n 22_o e._n 4._o 27._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o bail_n to_o say_v that_o the_o principal_n be_v arrest_v at_o another_o man_n suit_n and_o have_v to_o prison_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o can_v not_o render_v he_o cro._n eliz._n 815._o so_o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o action_n of_o detinue_n bring_v he_o plead_v they_o be_v steal_v it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o delivery_n charge_v he_o at_o his_o peril_n unless_o he_o undertake_v to_o keep_v they_o as_o his_o own_o 4_o co._n 815._o co._n cro._n el._n 815._o southcot_n case_n so_o if_o a_o escape_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o gaoler_n he_o be_v not_o excuse_v by_o allege_v that_o traitor_n break_v the_o prison_n roll._n abr._n 1._o part_n 808._o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n seys_n serjeant_n contra_fw-la as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n nullum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la de_fw-la praemissis_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o for_o that_o imply_v nec_fw-la de_fw-la aliqua_fw-la inde_fw-la parte_fw-la especial_o if_o the_o contrary_n be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o replication_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v intend_v that_o a_o award_n be_v make_v of_o some_o part_n 2._o it_o be_v say_v he_o enjoy_v the_o seat_n till_o the_o thirty_o of_o october_n and_o then_o they_o be_v take_v down_o so_o not_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la they_o can_v not_o be_v enjoy_v long_a 3._o and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a excuse_n for_o not_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n and_o so_o a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o award_n co._n lit._n 206._o b._n if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n that_o c._n shall_v marry_v jane_n such_o a_o day_n and_o b._n the_o obligee_n do_v marry_v she_o himself_o before_o that_o day_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v excuse_v because_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n take_v where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v thing_n which_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o possession_n as_o in_o the_o first_o case_n to_o deliver_v my_o horse_n or_o dog_n for_o such_o i_o may_v secure_v in_o my_o stable_a from_o casualty_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v express_o say_v in_o the_o award_n that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o seat_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o they_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o church_n so_o that_o he_o

execution_n yet_o he_o may_v extend_v the_o very_a land_n so_o release_v so_o if_o the_o debtee_n release_v to_o the_o debtor_n all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o land_n and_o afterward_o get_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o he_o may_v extend_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o same_o land_n by_o elegit_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o these_o release_v give_v they_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o land_n but_o only_o a_o inception_n of_o a_o right_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o take_v place_n in_o futuro_fw-la so_o here_o a_o release_n by_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o debtee_n to_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o debtor_n before_o probate_a of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o good_a because_o by_o be_v make_v executor_n he_o have_v only_o a_o possibility_n to_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o testator_n estate_n and_o no_o interest_n till_o probate_n for_o he_o may_v refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n or_o renounce_v the_o executorship_n it_o be_v true_a a_o release_n of_o all_o 4._o all_o godol_n 145._o pl._n 4._o action_n have_v be_v good_a by_o the_o executor_n before_o probate_n because_o a_o right_n of_o action_n be_v in_o he_o and_o a_o debt_n which_o consist_v mere_o in_o action_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v but_o in_o such_o case_n a_o release_n of_o all_o right_a and_o title_n will_v not_o be_v good_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v insist_v that_o this_o release_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n for_o if_o a_o release_v be_v make_v by_o a_o executor_n of_o all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o testator_n estate_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n sue_v the_o party_n release_v as_o the_o administrator_n be_v sue_v in_o this_o case_n for_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n the_o release_n be_v good_a because_o if_o he_o have_v recover_v in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n must_v be_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la which_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n and_o that_o be_v release_v no_o action_n can_v lie_v against_o the_o administrator_n adjornatur_fw-la de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 28_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la piggot_n lessee_n of_o sir_n thomas_n lee_n versus_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n intrat_fw-la '_o pasch_fw-mi 26_o car._n 2._o rot._n 609._o in_o ejectment_n for_o fourteén_n house_n and_o some_o garden_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n 68_o warranty_n where_o by_o displace_v of_o a_o right_n by_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la it_o shall_v bar_v the_o heir_n jones_n 68_o the_o jury_n find_v as_o to_o all_o but_o one_o moiety_n for_o the_o defendant_n as_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n they_o find_v that_o these_o be_v former_o the_o house_n of_o one_o nightingale_n who_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o they_o which_o commence_v 1_o apr._n 7_o jac._n yet_o in_o be_v that_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o bridget_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o marry_v william_n mitton_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v elizabeth_n that_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n with_o francis_n the_o son_n of_o sir_n oliver_n lee_n by_o fine_a and_o other_o settlement_n these_o house_n be_v settle_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v bridget_n for_o life_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o francis_n lee_n and_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n to_o be_v beget_v by_o francis_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o william_n mitton_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o bridget_n mitton_n for_o ever_o william_n mitton_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concesserunt_fw-la to_o two_o cognisee_n wherein_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n conce_v '_o tenementa_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o &_o totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habent_fw-la in_o tenementis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o come_v pertin_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o with_o proclamation_n they_o find_v that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n attorn_v and_o that_o the_o fine_a thus_o levy_v be_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o that_o before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o february_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v he_o enter_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o two_o cognizee_n and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o 1_o febr._n 7_o jac._n sir_n oliver_n lee_n francis_n lee_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n william_n mitton_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n convey_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v enroll_v in_o chancery_n in_o which_o deéd_v there_o be_v a_o warranty_n against_o sir_n oliver_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o in_o the_o same_o term_n viz._n octab._n purificationis_fw-la william_n mitton_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o earl_n that_o francis_n lee_n be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n oliver_n lee._n that_o sir_n oliver_n and_o elizabeth_n die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o francis_n and_o that_o francis_n die_v leave_v issue_n sir_n thomas_n lee_n the_o now_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o estate_n tail_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n descend_v to_o the_o present_a earl_n who_o be_v the_o defendant_n that_o sir_n thomas_n lee_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n question_n question_n the_o question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v if_o by_o the_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concesserunt_fw-la levy_a 7_o jac._n the_o estate_n which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v in_o possession_n only_o pass_v or_o whether_o that_o and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o the_o husband_n have_v after_o the_o tail_n spend_v pass_v likewise_o if_o the_o latter_a than_o they_o pass_v more_o than_o they_o can_v lawful_o grant_v because_o of_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o then_o this_o fine_a wrought_v a_o b_o a_o co._n lit._n 338._o b_o displace_n or_o divest_v the_o estate_n of_o william_n mitton_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o right_n and_o if_o so_o than_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o sir_n oliver_n lee_n will_v descend_v on_o sir_n francis_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o will_v bar_v his_o entry_n but_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o displace_v and_o turn_v into_o a_o right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n than_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o sir_n william_n jones_n the_o attorney_n general_n for_o the_o defendant_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n and_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o fine_a pass_v only_o the_o estate_n which_o william_n mitton_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v in_o possession_n and_o no_o other_o and_o therefore_o work_v no_o divest_v and_o his_o reason_n be_v 1._o such_o a_o construction_n seem_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o all_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a 2._o it_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o nature_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o fine_a 3._o it_o will_v be_v most_o agreeable_a both_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n which_o have_v former_o be_v give_v in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v what_o will_v be_v the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o levy_v this_o fine_a both_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o purchase_n intend_v to_o be_v make_v under_o this_o fine_a and_o that_o the_o party_n be_v willing_a to_o pass_v away_o their_o estate_n with_o the_o least_o hazard_n that_o may_v be_v to_o themselves_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o defeat_v this_o purchase_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v make_v which_o they_o must_v do_v if_o this_o fine_a work_n a_o forfeiture_n for_o than_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o present_a entry_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v be_v lose_v and_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n also_o of_o lose_v the_o reversion_n in_o feé_n which_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o his_o entry_n may_v have_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o have_v not_o the_o party_n intend_v only_o to_o pass_v both_o the_o estate_n which_o they_o lawful_o may_v

plead_v 314._o debt_n for_o escape_n lie_v against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n as_o superior_a the_o grantee_n for_o life_n be_v insufficient_a jones_n 60._o 1_o vent_n 314._o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o which_o the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n that_o sir_n jeremy_n whitchot_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o office_n of_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o of_o several_a message_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v make_v a_o grant_v thereof_o to_o one_o duckenfield_n for_o life_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o three_o more_o duckenfield_n by_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o say_a office_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o court_n and_o esteem_v a_o man_n of_o a_o estate_n he_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n afterward_o to_o escape_v and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n satisfaction_n this_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o sir_n jeremy_n whitchot_n the_o now_o defendant_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v chargeable_a or_o not_o with_o this_o action_n be_v the_o question_n wallop_v who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v up_o any_o of_o their_o time_n to_o make_v a_o narrative_a of_o imprisonment_n for_o debt_n or_o what_o remedy_n there_o be_v for_o escape_n at_o common_a law_n and_o what_o remedy_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o suppose_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 11._o for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n 397._o sid._n 306_o 397._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o gaoler_n for_o a_o escape_n but_o a_o special_a action_n on_o the_o case_n ground_v on_o a_o trespass_n or_o whether_o this_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o 382._o 2_o inst_z 382._o cap._n 12._o which_o give_v it_o against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o the_o actual_a freehold_n in_o possession_n but_o the_o inheritance_n and_o not_o the_o immediate_a estate_n but_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o question_n the_o office_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n may_v be_v take_v in_o two_o capacity_n either_o as_o a_o estate_n or_o common_a hereditament_n wherein_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o inheritance_n and_o which_o may_v be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o or_o as_o a_o public_a office_n wherein_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n may_v have_v a_o special_a interest_n as_o it_o be_v a_o inheritance_n transferrable_a it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o point_n of_o descent_n and_o be_v demisable_v for_o life_n in_o fee_n tail_n possession_n or_o reversion_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n be_v common_a and_o run_v parallel_n with_o other_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v grant_v this_o office_n for_o year_n not_o for_o any_o disability_n in_o the_o grantor_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o personal_a for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a 9_o co._n 96._o sir_n george_n reynell_n case_n to_o inquire_v what_o superiority_n the_o reversioner_n have_v over_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v not_o to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n but_o there_o be_v such_o a_o intimacy_n and_o privity_n between_o they_o that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o be_v account_v as_o one_o estate_n and_o therefore_o littleton_n sect._n 452_o 453_o say_v that_o a_o release_v make_v to_o a_o reversioner_n shall_v aid_v and_o benefit_v he_o who_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n and_o likewise_o a_o release_v make_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n because_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o estate_n so_o that_o these_o two_o estate_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n make_v but_o one_o office_n this_o be_v a_o public_a office_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o admit_v the_o rule_n of_o respondeat_fw-la superior_n lest_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o execution_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n 39_o h._n 6._o 33._o he_o who_o be_v in_o the_o office_n as_o superior_a whether_o it_o be_v by_o droit_fw-fr or_o tort_fw-fr be_v accountable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o this_o bring_v he_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 11._o or_o 1_o r._n 2._o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v grant_v the_o office_n in_o fee_n to_o duckenfeild_n before_o any_o escape_n have_v be_v and_o the_o grantee_n have_v be_v admit_v the_o defendant_n than_o have_v be_v discharge_v or_o if_o he_o die_v before_o or_o after_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o before_o judgement_n moritur_fw-la actio_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o reserve_v something_o he_o can_v not_o be_v charge_v and_o if_o he_o have_v part_v with_o the_o inheritance_n the_o privity_n have_v be_v go_v but_o by_o reserve_v that_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o liable_a for_o now_o he_o be_v superior_a he_o may_v exact_v homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o reversion_n and_o these_o be_v mark_n of_o superiority_n and_o this_o rule_n of_o respondeat_fw-la superior_a hold_v not_o only_o between_o the_o principal_a officer_n and_o his_o deputy_n and_o between_o the_o master_n and_o his_o servant_n but_o in_o many_o other_o case_n one_o be_v to_o be_v answerable_a for_o another_o as_o 1._o where_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o elect_v a_o officer_n he_o be_v chargeable_a so_o the_o county_n have_v power_n to_o elect_v coroner_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o duty_n the_o county_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o power_n they_o have_v to_o elect_v they_o be_v esteem_v superior_n 314._o 4_o inst_z 314._o 2_o inst_z 175._o 2._o where_o one_o man_n recommend_v another_o to_o a_o office_n concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n the_o person_n who_o recommend_v be_v liable_a if_o the_o other_o prove_v insufficient_a and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a case_n 30_o e._n 3._o 6._o it_o be_v porter_n case_n cite_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n 11_o co._n 92._o b._n where_o porter_n be_v master_n of_o the_o mint_n covenant_v with_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v he_o money_n within_o 8_o day_n for_o all_o the_o bullion_n deliver_v ad_fw-la cambium_n regis_fw-la to_o coin_n which_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la walwyn_n &_o picard_n duxerunt_fw-la &_o praesentaverunt_fw-la the_o say_a porter_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la onerentur_fw-la versus_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la 466._o 4_o inst_z 466._o and_o why_o not_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n who_o praesentavit_fw-la the_o say_a duckenfeild_n to_o the_o court_n tanquam_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o king_n be_v as_o much_o concern_v in_o the_o order_n this_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o in_o the_o order_n of_o his_o coffer_n for_o as_o the_o treasure_n be_v nervus_fw-la belli_n so_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v nervus_fw-la pacis_fw-la 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o dependent_a officer_n though_o he_o be_v a_o proper_a officer_n and_o no_o deputy_n the_o person_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n shall_v answer_v as_o in_o 32_o h._n 6._o 34._o b._n 2_o inst_z 382._o 9_o rep._n 98._o dyer_n 278._o b._n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n be_v charge_v for_o a_o escape_v suffer_v by_o one_o brandon_n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o when_o a_o principal_a officer_n may_v make_v a_o inferior_a officer_n who_o afterward_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n the_o superior_a shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o forfeiture_n and_o it_o be_v as_o reasonable_a he_o shall_v he_o answerable_a for_o his_o miscarriage_n cro._n eliz._n 384._o 119_o poph._n 119_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n against_o sir_n henry_n berkley_n and_o therefore_o admit_v the_o defendant_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o maxim_n of_o respondeat_fw-la superior_n which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o coroner_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o and_o all_o other_o act_n which_o inculcate_v this_o rule_n be_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a but_o also_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v serve_v with_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o maxim_n in_o

of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n it_o be_v adjudge_v entail_v land_n do_v not_o pass_v do_v not_o concern_v this_o case_n but_o now_o since_o they_o be_v make_v forfeitable_a by_o that_o statute_n such_o general_a word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o turn_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o entail_v land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v in_o a_o praemunire_n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o they_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n 3._o 2_o inst_z 334._o 1_o inst_z 3._o co._n lit._n 130._o if_o then_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o crime_n of_o which_o sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v guilty_a be_v treason_n and_o if_o entail_a land_n be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n then_o when_o the_o act_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n by_o those_o general_a word_n his_o entail_a land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o attainder_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v dead_a yet_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o may_v be_v do_v and_o the_o word_n in_o this_o act_n amount_v to_o a_o attainder_n the_o intent_n of_o it_o be_v to_o forfeit_v estate_n tail_n which_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o general_a word_n for_o if_o a_o fee-simple_n be_v forfeit_v though_o not_o name_v why_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n especial_o since_o the_o word_n hereditament_n be_v very_o comprehensive_a and_o may_v take_v in_o both_o those_o estate_n spelman_n glossary_a 227._o 2_o roll._n rep._n 503._o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o name_v for_o the_o word_n be_v every_o offender_n convict_v of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n shall_v forfeit_v all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o use_n possession_n or_o by_o any_o right_n title_n or_o mean_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o a_o construction_n have_v be_v make_v thereupon_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o a_o dignity_n of_o a_o earldom_n entail_v be_v forfeitable_a by_o this_o statute_n by_o the_o word_n hereditament_n 7_o co._n 34._o afterward_o in_o hillary_n term_n rainsford_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n judgement_n judgement_n that_o upon_o construction_n of_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n this_o estate_n tail_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n he_o agree_v the_o series_n and_o progress_n of_o estate_n tail_n to_o have_v be_v as_o argue_v by_o the_o solicitor_n and_o that_o the_o question_v now_o be_v whether_o by_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n etc._n etc._n estate_n tail_n can_v be_v forfeit_v unless_o there_o be_v express_a word_n to_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la co._n preface_n to_o 3_o co._n for_o by_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o settle_a perpetuity_n tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v neither_o forfeit_v or_o alien_n his_o estate_n no_o not_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o forfeiture_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o alienation_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o resolution_n in_o ed._n 4._o a_o alienation_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v construe_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n 4_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v expound_v by_o a_o subsequent_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o tenant_n in_o tail_n notwithstanding_o his_o former_a restraint_n have_v power_n to_o alien_a the_o estate_n tail_n and_o bar_v his_o issue_n but_o all_o this_o while_n his_o estate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n till_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o which_o give_v uses_n right_n entry_n condition_n as_o well_o as_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o such_o attainder_n have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o &_o 6_o ed._n cap._n 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o offender_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o lawful_o convict_v shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o his_o own_o right_n in_o use_n or_o possession_n by_o which_o statute_n that_o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la be_v take_v off_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o by_o the_o resolution_n in_o 12_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n as_o to_o the_o alienation_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n if_o therefore_o this_o act_n of_o pain_n etc._n etc._n will_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n as_o to_o make_v estate_n tail_n forfeit_a here_o be_v a_o crime_n great_a enough_o to_o deserve_v such_o a_o great_a punishment_n a_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o parliament_n have_v order_v a_o anniversary_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o ever_o with_o fast_v and_o humiliation_n to_o implore_v that_o the_o gild_n of_o that_o innocent_a blood_n then_o shed_v may_v not_o be_v require_v of_o our_o posterity_n this_o they_o esteem_v as_o another_o kind_n of_o original_a sin_n which_o unless_o thus_o expiate_v may_v extend_v not_o only_a ad_fw-la natos_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la nascantur_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la and_o that_o this_o act_n will_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n these_o reason_n be_v give_v 1._o from_o the_o general_a comprehensive_a word_n mention_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v viz._n message_n land_n tenement_n reversion_n and_o interest_n which_o last_o word_n signify_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n itself_o or_o otherwise_o the_o word_n must_v be_v construe_v to_o have_v no_o effect_n 2._o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o now_o protect_v by_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la 334._o donis_fw-la inst_z 334._o non_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la but_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o act_n of_o h._n 8._o which_o though_o it_o extend_v to_o attainder_n only_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n for_o the_o judge_n to_o make_v a_o construction_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o especial_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o wherein_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o law_n do_v look_v upon_o these_o offender_n if_o not_o attaint_v yet_o in_o pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la with_o such_o person_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v a_o good_a warrant_n to_o make_v the_o like_a construction_n as_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n 3._o because_o the_o offender_n be_v dead_a for_o have_v they_o be_v live_v there_o may_v have_v be_v better_a reason_n to_o have_v construe_v this_o act_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o estate_n tail_n because_o than_o something_o may_v be_v forfeit_v viz._n a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n will_v signify_v very_o little_a if_o such_o construction_n can_v not_o be_v make_v of_o it_o to_o reach_v estate_n tail_n of_o such_o person_n who_o be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o law_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o when_o man_n engage_v in_o such_o crime_n they_o give_v what_o protection_n they_o can_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o place_v they_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v out_o of_o danger_n 4._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n that_o the_o lawmaker_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o child_n of_o such_o offender_n shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o their_o estate_n because_o in_o the_o proviso_n there_o be_v a_o save_n of_o all_o estate_n of_o purchaser_n for_o money_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la pay_v and_o therein_o also_o a_o particular_a exception_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o if_o the_o act_n will_v not_o protect_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o child_n though_o they_o shall_v be_v purchaser_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n it_o will_v never_o protect_v their_o estate_n under_o a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n especial_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o entail_v carry_v a_o suspicion_n with_o it_o that_o it_o be_v design_v with_o a_o prospect_n to_o commit_v this_o crime_n for_o sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1647._o levy_n a_o fine_a to_o bar_v that_o entail_v and_o then_o limit_n a_o new_a estate_n tail_n to_o himself_o in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o provision_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n upon_o what_o live_v soever_o in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n with_o rent_n or_o without_o it_o and_o this_o be_v but_o the_o year_n before_o the_o crime_n commit_v 5._o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n for_o save_v the_o estate_n of_o purchaser_n do_v protect_v all_o conveyance_n and_o

assurance_n etc._n etc._n of_o land_n not_o be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o late_a king_n queen_n prince_z etc._n etc._n and_o not_o be_v land_n sell_v for_o any_o pretend_a delinquency_n since_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 1641._o and_o all_o statute_n and_o judgement_n suffer_v by_o the_o offender_n from_o be_v impeach_v from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n look_v upon_o entail_a land_n as_o forfeit_v for_o if_o estate_n make_v to_o other_o upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n have_v need_n of_o a_o proviso_n to_o save_v they_o from_o forfeiture_n à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o those_o be_v derive_v have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o save_a and_o therefore_o must_v be_v forfeit_a by_o the_o act_n for_o which_o reason_n these_o land_n be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o the_o great_a objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v and_o insist_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o which_o be_v trudgeon_n case_n 22_o eliz._n 1_o inst_z 130._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n but_o during_o his_o life_n for_o though_o the_o statue_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n cap._n 5._o enact_n that_o in_o such_o case_n their_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o that_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o may_v lawful_o forfeit_v and_o that_o be_v during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o be_v general_a word_n they_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la so_o that_o his_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v forfeit_v but_o the_o land_n entail_v shall_v not_o during_o his_o life_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v plain_a for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o when_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n be_v make_v estate_n tail_n be_v under_o a_o perpetuity_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n de_fw-la donis_fw-la which_o statute_n be_v now_o much_o weaken_v in_o the_o point_n of_o alienation_n and_o the_o law_n be_v quite_o alter_v since_o that_o time_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n that_o such_o strict_a construction_n have_v not_o be_v make_v since_o that_o time_n to_o preserve_v estate_n tail_n from_o forfeiture_n without_o special_a and_o particular_a word_n 164._o 4_o co._n 164._o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n and_o lambert_n which_o be_v a_o case_n in_o point_n the_o judge_n there_o construe_v estate_n tail_n to_o be_v forfeit_a for_o want_v of_o special_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o to_o save_v it_o and_o that_o be_v only_o a_o law_n make_v for_o suppress_v of_o superstitious_a use_v upon_o a_o politic_a consideration_n but_o this_o be_v a_o much_o great_a offence_n intend_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o this_o act_n in_o which_o there_o be_v demonstration_n both_o from_o the_o word_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n to_o make_v this_o estate_n forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n than_o in_o that_o case_n so_o much_o rely_v on_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o wyld_n die_v before_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o justice_n twisden_n say_v he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n and_o jones_n justice_n concur_v basset_z versus_fw-la salter_n sheriff_n after_o a_o escape_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o ca._n sa._n or_o sci._n fa._n against_o the_o sheriff_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o escape_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v out_o a_o ca._n sa._n or_o have_v a_o fi._n fa._n against_o the_o defendant_n after_o the_o sheriff_n or_o jailer_n voluntary_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v argue_v because_o it_o have_v be_v late_o settle_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o do_v either_o and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o judge_n there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o in_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n time_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v divide_v but_o it_o be_v since_o settle_v 1_o roll._n abridg._n 901_o 902._o if_o there_o be_v a_o escape_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n consent_n though_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v it_o the_o law_n be_v hard_a that_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v thereby_o discharge_v as_o where_o one_o be_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o some_o proposal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o prisoner_n who_o see_v there_o be_v some_o likelihood_n of_o a_o accommodation_n consent_v to_o a_o meeting_n in_o london_n and_o desire_v the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v there_o who_o come_v according_o and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o escape_n with_o the_o 330._o the_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o sheriff_n he_o can_v never_o take_v he_o again_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v sid._n 330._o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o can_v never_o after_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o his_o suit_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n perk_n versus_fw-la hill_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 221._o bond_n good_a give_v in_o discharge_n of_o another_o mod._n rep._n 221._o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o give_v another_o bond_n in_o his_o own_o name_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o first_o bond_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v enter_v hereupon_o because_o it_o be_v a_o bad_a plea_n but_o north_n chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o there_o be_v other_o security_n give_v than_o what_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v before_o for_o upon_o the_o first_o bond_n he_o be_v only_o liable_a de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la intestatoris_fw-la but_o now_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v in_o his_o own_o right_n b._n co._n lit._n 122._o b._n which_o may_v be_v well_o say_v to_o be_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o first_o obligation_n for_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o there_o if_o he_o accept_v any_o collateral_a thing_n in_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v good_a if_o a_o security_n be_v give_v by_o a_o stranger_n it_o may_v discharge_v a_o former_a bond_n and_o this_o in_o effect_n be_v give_v by_o such_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n in_o hobert_n where_o a_o bond_n be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o party_n upon_o that_o very_a day_n a_o former_a bond_n be_v payable_a and_o adjudge_v not_o a_o good_a discharge_n for_o the_o obligee_n be_v in_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o he_o be_v before_o justice_n atkins_n doubt_v but_o incline_v that_o one_o bond_n can_v be_v discharge_v by_o give_v another_o though_o the_o discharge_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 85._o cro._n car._n 85._o cro._n eliz._n 716_o 727._o which_o be_v a_o case_n adjudge_v so_o in_o point_n and_o therefore_o this_o plea_n upon_o demurrer_n shall_v have_v be_v overrule_v yet_o since_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plea_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n 32_o h._n 8._o here_o be_v a_o direct_a affirmative_a and_o negative_a but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n reply_v that_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n no_o way_n arise_v from_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o help_v as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n lay_v to_o be_v make_v in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o middlesex_n and_o this_o be_v try_v it_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o repleader_n but_o because_o it_o be_v swear_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la who_o be_v the_o intestate_a be_v alive_a four_o year_n after_o the_o time_n that_o the_o second_o bond_n be_v give_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o can_v not_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v liable_a as_o administrator_n but_o must_v be_v intend_v a_o bond_n to_o secure_v a_o debt_n of_o his_o own_o therefore_o a_o new_a trial_n be_v grant_v cook_n and_o other_o versus_fw-la herle_n 223._o covenant_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o personalty_n though_o the_o grant_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n which_o make_v a_o distress_n the_o proper_a remedy_n mod._n rep._n 223._o in_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v this_o charles_n cook_n make_v a_o jointure_n to_o mary_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o thomas_n cook_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n who_o grant_v a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n charge_v of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la

by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o grant_v administration_n to_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o intestate_a or_o to_o the_o next_o of_o his_o kin_n or_o to_o both_o as_o by_o his_o discretion_n he_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o in_o case_n where_o divers_a person_n claim_v the_o administration_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n which_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n the_o ordinary_a may_v commit_v administration_n to_o which_o he_o please_v and_o his_o power_n be_v not_o abridge_v but_o rather_o revive_v by_o this_o late_a act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v 2._o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o that_o just_a and_o equal_a distribution_n shall_v be_v make_v among_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n in_o equal_a degree_n or_o legal_o represent_v their_o stock_n pro_fw-la svo_fw-la cuique_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o the_o child_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n do_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n legal_o represent_v the_o father_n and_o to_o some_o purpose_n be_v esteem_v before_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o because_o the_o law_n reject_v the_o half_a blood_n as_o to_o inheritance_n therefore_o it_o will_v do_v the_o same_o as_o to_o personal_a estate_n because_o such_o estate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a but_o by_o the_o canon_n or_o civil_a law_n and_o if_o so_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v come_v in_o for_o distribution_n for_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n confirm_v that_o law_n winnington_n solicitor_n general_n contra_fw-la he_o agree_v that_o before_o this_o act_n the_o half_a blood_n be_v to_o have_v equal_a share_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n but_o that_o now_o the_o ordinary_a be_v compel_v to_o make_v such_o distribution_n and_o to_o such_o person_n as_o by_o the_o act_n be_v direct_v for_o he_o have_v not_o a_o original_a power_n to_o grant_v administration_n in_o any_o case_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a court_n 371._o sid._n 370_o 371._o but_o it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n not_o quatenus_fw-la a_o spiritual_a person_n hensloes_n case_n 9_o co._n bendl._n 133._o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o power_n in_o any_o case_n he_o can_v not_o grant_v to_o who_o he_o please_v but_o admit_v he_o can_v his_o power_n be_v now_o abridge_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o he_o can_v grant_v but_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n in_o equal_a degree_n or_o legal_o represent_v their_o stock_n now_o such_o legal_a representation_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a and_o not_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o if_o there_o be_v two_o lawful_a brother_n and_o a_o bastard_n eigne_v and_o a_o question_n shall_v arise_v concern_v the_o distribution_n of_o a_o intestates_fw-la estate_n the_o subsequent_a marriage_n according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v make_v the_o latter_a legitimate_a and_o if_o so_o a_o legal_a representative_a among_o they_o but_o this_o court_n will_v never_o allow_v he_o so_o to_o be_v but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o father_n the_o half_a blood_n be_v as_o near_o as_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v all_o alike_o and_o shall_v have_v a_o equal_a distribution_n and_o that_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o statute_n as_o will_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o dead_a person_n if_o he_o have_v devise_v his_o estate_n by_o will_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v if_o such_o will_n have_v be_v make_v but_o something_o will_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o thereupon_o a_o consultaion_n be_v grant_v anonymus_fw-la in_o c._n b._n faux_n judgement_n viz._n sergeant_n turner_n take_v this_o exception_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o court_n below_o have_v declare_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 20_o l._n whereas_o it_o not_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o be_v sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la the_o court_n can_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o sum_n above_o 40_o s._n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n southcot_n versus_fw-la stowel_n intrat_fw-la '_o hill_n 25_o &_o 26_o car._n 2._o regis_fw-la rot._n 1303._o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v 226._o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n mod._n rep._n 226._o thomas_n southcot_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n sir_n popham_n and_o william_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o farm_n call_v indyo_n the_o land_n now_o in_o question_n do_v upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n sir_n popham_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a farm_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n popham_n southcot_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n on_o margaret_n his_o wife_n to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o covenantor_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n for_o ever_o sir_n popham_n have_v issue_n beget_v on_o his_o wife_n margaret_n edward_n his_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n and_o die_v thomas_n the_o covenantor_n dies_fw-la edward_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o whether_o the_o five_o daughter_n as_o heir_n general_a of_o thomas_n or_o william_n their_o uncle_n as_o special_a heir_n male_a of_o thomas_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la shall_v inherit_v this_o land_n be_v the_o question_n two_o objection_n be_v make_v against_o the_o title_n of_o william_n the_o uncle_n 1._o 49._o vaugh._n 49._o because_o here_o be_v no_o express_a estate_n to_o thomas_n the_o covenantor_n for_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o his_o heir_n male_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o estate_n tail_n can_v not_o be_v execute_v in_o he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n william_n can_v take_v by_o descent_n 2._o he_o can_v take_v by_o purchase_n for_o he_o be_v to_o be_v heir_n of_o thomas_n and_o heir_n male_a the_o limitation_n be_v so_o but_o he_o can_v be_v heir_n for_o his_o five_o niece_n be_v heir_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o these_o assertion_n be_v lay_v down_o 1._o that_o in_o this_o case_n thomas_n the_o covenantor_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v execute_v in_o he_o come_v to_o william_n by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n for_o though_o the_o covenantor_n have_v depart_v with_o his_o whole_a estate_n and_o limit_v no_o use_n to_o himself_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o right_a heir_n while_o he_o be_v live_v and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 30._o hob._n 30._o create_v a_o use_n in_o he_o till_o the_o future_a use_n come_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n the_o right_a heir_n can_v take_v by_o purchase_n for_o wherever_o the_o heir_n take_v by_o purchase_n the_o ancestor_n must_v depart_v with_o his_o whole_a fee_n for_o which_o reason_n a_o fee_n can_v be_v raise_v by_o way_n of_o purchase_n to_o a_o man_n right_a heir_n by_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n either_o by_o conveyance_n of_o land_n or_o by_o use_n or_o devise_v but_o it_o work_v by_o descent_n 1_o inst_z 22._o b._n and_o that_o use_v may_v arise_v by_o implication_n by_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v the_o authority_n be_v very_o plentiful_a moor_n 284._o 1_o co._n 154._o lord_n paget_n case_n cite_v in_o the_o rector_n of_o cheddington_n case_n cro._n eliz._n 321._o 1_o roll._n rep._n 239_o 240_o 317_o 438._o lane_n vers_fw-la panel_n car._n cor._n car._n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o hodgkinson_n and_o wood_n in_o a_o devise_n there_o be_v the_o same_o limitation_n as_o this_o the_o case_n be_v thomas_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n francis_n and_o william_n by_o several_a venture_n and_o devise_v land_n to_o francis_n his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n then_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o william_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n then_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o william_n for_o 30_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n and_o die_v william_n enter_v and_o surender_v this_o lease_n to_o francis_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o william_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o william_n because_o he_o be_v

nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o if_o twenty_o breach_n have_v be_v assign_v he_o still_o count_v de_fw-la placito_fw-la quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la ei_fw-la conventionem_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la fact_n '_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o breach_n be_v of_o all_o three_o covenant_n the_o recovery_n in_o one_o will_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o any_o action_n afterward_o to_o be_v bring_v upon_o either_o of_o those_o covenant_n parrington_n versus_fw-la lee._n indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la 54._o limitation_n of_o personal_a action_n only_o extend_v to_o account_v between_o merchant_n mod._n rep._n 268._o 2_o sand._n 125_o 127._o pl._n com._n 54._o for_o money_n have_v and_o receive_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la for_o ware_n sell_v and_o a_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n viz._n non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o this_o action_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o trade_n of_o merchant_n and_o bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o his_o factor_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v for_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v or_o extend_v by_o equity_n but_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o double_a remedy_n he_o may_v take_v which_o he_o please_v and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n or_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n ground_v on_o a_o account_n but_o baldwyn_n serjeant_n insist_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o full_a enough_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o action_n do_v concern_v merchant_n account_n and_o that_o the_o replication_n do_v not_o help_v it_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v so_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n because_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o the_o defendant_n will_v plead_v so_o that_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v within_o the_o save_v of_o the_o act_n his_o replication_n be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a way_n of_o plead_v and_o no_o departure_n because_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n give_v he_o occasion_n thus_o to_o reply_v but_o the_o save_v extend_v only_o to_o account_n between_o merchant_n their_o factor_n and_o servant_n and_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o bailiff_n or_o factor_n where_o allowance_n and_o deduction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v unless_o the_o account_n be_v adjust_v and_o state_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o sir_n paul_n neal_n case_n against_o his_o bailiff_n where_o the_o account_n be_v once_o state_v as_o it_o be_v here_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v bring_v his_o action_n within_o six_o year_n but_o if_o it_o be_v adjust_v and_o a_o follow_a account_n be_v add_v in_o such_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n 71._o mod._n rep._n 71._o because_o it_o be_v a_o run_a account_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v here_o than_o the_o exception_n will_v extend_v to_o all_o action_n between_o merchant_n and_o their_o factor_n as_o well_o as_o to_o action_n of_o account_n which_o be_v never_o intend_v and_o therefore_o this_o plea_n be_v good_a and_o the_o save_v extend_v only_o to_o action_n of_o account_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n astry_n versus_fw-la ballard_n in_o banco_n regis_n 315_o principal_n in_o execution_n the_o bail_n be_v liable_a 1_o ventris_n 315_o the_o defendant_n become_v bail_v for_o six_o person_n against_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n get_v a_o judgement_n and_o two_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n who_o plead_v that_o two_o of_o the_o principal_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n before_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v and_o whether_o the_o bail_n be_v not_o discharge_v thereby_o be_v now_o the_o question_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o five_o have_v surrender_v themselves_o after_o judgement_n 897._o 2_o cro._n 320._o 1_o roll._n 897._o yet_o the_o bail_n have_v be_v liable_a but_o be_v not_o so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o this_o case_n have_v once_o make_v his_o election_n by_o sue_v out_o execution_n against_o the_o principal_n and_o thereupon_o two_o be_v take_v and_o in_o custody_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o second_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la they_o have_v liberty_n by_o the_o law_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o principal_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v out_o execution_n he_o have_v make_v it_o now_o impossible_a for_o the_o bail_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o to_o render_v themselves_o but_o sypmson_n argue_v that_o the_o bail_n be_v not_o discharge_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o other_o four_o or_o else_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v his_o recognizance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n 107._o sid._n 107._o for_o the_o law_n expect_v a_o complete_a satisfaction_n the_o like_a resolution_n be_v in_o this_o court_n between_o orlibear_n and_o norris_n steed_n versus_fw-la perryer_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v this_o will._n republication_n make_v it_o a_o new_a will._n viz._n robert_n perryer_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n william_n his_o elder_a and_o robert_n his_o young_a son_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v he_o devise_v these_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n robert_n and_o his_o heir_n robert_n the_o devisee_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n 267._o jones_n 135._o 1_o ventris_n 341_o mod._n rep._n 267._o and_o leave_v issue_n a_o son_n name_v robert_n who_o have_v a_o legacy_n devise_v to_o he_o by_o the_o same_o will._n the_o grandfather_n afterward_o annex_v a_o codicil_n to_o his_o will_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o republication_n and_o then_o he_o express_o publish_v the_o will_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o his_o grandson_n robert_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o his_o son_n robert_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v it_o have_v he_o live_v and_o whether_o the_o grandson_n or_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n have_v the_o better_a title_n be_v the_o question_n pemberton_n and_o maynard_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v heir_n at_o law_n that_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o s._n and_o his_o heir_n if_o s._n die_v live_v the_o devisor_n the_o heir_n shall_v take_v nothing_o because_o no_o estate_n vest_v in_o his_o ancestor_n so_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o s._n after_o his_o decease_n the_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n for_o he_o can_v take_v as_o heir_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n the_o son_n the_o devise_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v void_a and_o the_o annex_v a_o codicile_a and_o republication_n of_o the_o will_n can_v make_v that_o good_a which_o be_v void_a before_o if_o it_o can_v make_v it_o good_a than_o the_o heir_n can_v take_v by_o purchase_n and_o by_o descent_n he_o can_v take_v for_o his_o ancestor_n have_v no_o estate_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v none_o beside_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will_n within_o the_o statute_n which_o require_v it_o to_o be_v in_o write_v now_o the_o devise_n by_o the_o write_a will_n be_v to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o republication_n to_o the_o grandson_n be_v by_o word_n and_o not_o in_o write_v so_o that_o if_o he_o can_v take_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v he_o be_v remediless_a and_o that_o he_o can_v take_v as_o heir_n because_o his_o ancestor_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n moor_n 353._o cro._n eliz._n 243._o 404._o cro._n eliz._n 422._o moor_n 353_o 404._o skipwith_n and_o barrel_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o new_a publication_n make_v it_o good_a for_o it_o make_v a_o new_a will_n in_o write_v and_o it_o shall_v take_v according_a to_o the_o publication_n which_o make_v it_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o new_a will._n it_o be_v true_a deed_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v father_n than_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n but_o will_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o another_o rule_n therefore_o though_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o son_n the_o will_n be_v void_a yet_o by_o the_o republication_n it_o have_v a_o new_a life_n 1_o roll._n abr._n 618._o 5_o co._n 68_o 8_o co._n 125._o the_o chief_a justice_n wyndham_n and_o atkins_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o grandson_n against_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n viz._n that_o the_o republication_n make_v it_o a_o