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A34712 An exact abridgement of the records in the Tower of London from the reign of King Edward the Second, unto King Richard the Third, of all the Parliaments holden in each Kings reign, and the several acts in every Parliament : together with the names and titles of all the dukes, marquesses, earls, viscounts, and barons, summoned to every of the said Parliaments / collected by Sir Robert Cotton ... ; revised, rectified in sundry mistakes, and supplied with a preface, marginal notes, several ommissions, and exact tables ... by William Prynne ... England and Wales. Parliament.; Cotton, Robert, Sir, 1571-1631.; Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1657 (1657) Wing C6489; ESTC R1629 813,278 764

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remainder to the right heirs in Tayle notwithstanding the King after of his meer grace granteth life to the said Sir Iohn Cobham so that he should remain in prison in the Isle of Iersey during his life and so as no further means of pardon were made for him The accusation of Henry Duke of Hereford made against the Duke of Norfolk and the Order therein taken as may appear in the 21. before tit 53. 54. The nineteenth day of March after the accusation aforesaid both the Dukes appeared before the King at Bristow where by assent of Parliament it was agreed that the determination of the same should be ended according to the Law of Chivalrie if sufficient proofs were not found On the 28th day of Aprill both the said Dukes appeared before the King at Windsor to whom day was given over to appear there on Munday the 29. of Aprill On which Munday both the said Dukes appeared and the Battail was joyned betwixt them by the advice of a great number of Dukes Earls Bishops Barons and Knights there assembled as those who had authority by Parliament for that no sufficient proofs could in the mean time be found Notwithstanding the King weighing the weightiness of the cause and how nigh the said Dukes were to him in blood for tender love took the Battail into his own hands and gave Judgement by authority of Parliament that the said Duke of Hereford should by a certain day then appointed depart and avoyd out of the Realm for ten years and that he should in no wise during the same terme come in the Company of the said Duke of Norfolk or of Thomas Swandell neither send nor receive any Letters or Message from them on pain of treason and that not for want of proof of his said accusation for that he was ready therein to do his devoir To the said Duke of Norfolk it was said that for as much as he had spoken certain words tending to great trouble and therein reecitd he was therefore banished the Realm during his life to avoyde by a day there limited and to remain in Almayne Boheme or Hungarie and in no other parts of Christendome and to pass over the Sea in Pilgrimage and further as above on pain of Treason and that for no default that the said Duke had made in his defence considering that therein he was ready to make his devoir And where the King had given to the said Duke of Norfolk sundry Mannours Lands and Tenements for joyning in the Appeal with the Lords Appelants aforesaid wherein for that the said Duke failed to proceed without any good ground the King adjudged by Act of Parliament that the said Duke should forfeit all the said Lands and all his Offices during his life together with all Warranties whereby any the Kings Ancestors were bound to any the Ancestors of the said Duke And also for certain payments behind and due to the King by the said Duke during such times as he was Deputy of Callice The King by authority of Parliament adjudged to seize into his hands all the Hereditaments of the said Duke over and above M l. yearly to be allowed to the said Duke untill the King were satisfied To the judgement of the said Duke of Norfolk is annexed a Certificate from the town of Lenestooke in Suffolk of the day of the passage of the said Duke towards Draight in Holland having in his Company to the number of thirty persons It was further ordained that neither of the said Dukes by any means should sue or procure any suit for them to be made of any release of their Judgements on pain of treason And note that in all the Judgements aforesaid the name and assent of the Procurator of the Clergie is alledged The eighteenth day of March in the two and twentieth year of the King the King by assent of the Lords as having full authority therein doth adjudge Sir Robert Pleasington Knight then dead a Traytor as procuring with the Duke of Gloucester the levying of War at Harringey for which he should lose all such his Lands in Fee or Fee tayl and goods which he had the thirteenth of November in Anno 11. Henry Bowet Cla●ke for being of Counsell of the device made to the Duke of Hereford expressed before in tit 87. Was adjudged to dye and forfeit as a Traytor notwithstanding he was after pardoned of life and banished the Realm And note that there is one Roll of this year Intituled Copia Iudiciorum Anno Vicessimo tertio Richardi Secundi Rex c. dilecto Consanguineo suo Henrico Duci Lancastriae salutem apud Westm. in Cro. Sancti Michaelis prox futur Teste Rege apud Cestrium xxix die Augusti EDro. Duci Eborum Edro Duci Albemarliae Tho. Duci Surr. Iohi. Duci Oxoniae Iohi. Marchioni Dorset Tho. de Bellocampo Com. War Alberto de Vere Com Oxoniae Edro Courtney Com. Devon Ioh. de Monteacuto Com. Sarum Hen. Percie Com. Northumb. Edo Com. Stafford Michael de la Poole Com. Suffs Tho. de Percie de Wigor Tho. de le Dispencer Com. Gloucest Rado Nevill Com. Westmerland Tho. Camois Ioh. Bourchier Iohi. de Cherleton de Powis Willo de Clinton Mro Tho. de la Ware Stephano le Scroope de Masham Willelm Roos de Hamelake Hen. Fitz-Hugh Will. de Ferrariis de Groby Tho. de Morley Ric. le Scroope Hugoni Burnell Tho. Berkley de Weekley Iohi. de Welles Phillippo le Dispencer Almarico de St. Amando Rado de Cromwell Rado de Lumley Rado Baroni de Graystock Rob. de Harrington Iohi. Darcey Waltero Fitz-Walter Will. de Willoughby Iohi. de Cobham Chlr. Will. de Dacre Tho. Nevill de Halmshyre Rico. Seymore Will. Beauchamp de Burgaveny Ioh. Lovell de Fishmerch Rico. Gray de Codonore Reg. Gray de Ruthin Tho. Bardolf de Wermegey Roberto Scales Petro de malo lacu Tho. Erpingham Custodi Quinque Portuum Anno Primo Henrici Quarti Rex c. Henr. Duci Lancastriae c. apud Westm. in Festo Sct. Fidis Virginis c. Sexto die Octobris 13. 99. Teste Rege apud Westm. 30. Septembris EDro. Duci Eborum Edro Duci Albemarliae Tho. Duci Surr. Iohi. Duci Oxoniae Iohi. Marchioni Dorset Tho. de Bellocampo Com. War Alberto de Vere Com Oxoniae Edro Courtney Com. Devon Ioh. de Monteacuto Com. Sarum Hen. Percie Com. Northumb. Edro Com. Stafford Michael de la Poole Com. Suffs Tho. de Percie Com. Wigor Tho. de le Dispencer Com. Gloucest Rado Nevill Com. Westmerland Tho. Camois Ioh. Bourchier Iohi. de Cherleton de Powis Willo de Clinton Mro de la Ware Stephano le Scroope de Masham Willelm de Roos de Hamelake Hen. Fitz● Hugh Will. de Ferrariis de Groby Tho. de Morley
Dutchy of Lancaster in Cumberland the Countries and grounds within Scotland called Liddalesdale Elseale Ewesdale Avanderdale Walthopdale Cliddesdale and the West Merches and all other lands which he shall get in Scotland with sundry royal Prerogatives in the same to hold the same of the King by his Knights fee. In consideration of 34 l. payed by the King for William Viscount Berckley by the assent of the said William it is enacted that all the part and purport of all the hereditaments of Iohn late Duke of Norfolk which should descend to the said William by and after the death of Anne the daughter and heir of the said Duke of Norfolk and wife of Richard Duke of York in general tail and for want of such issue to the heir male lawfully begotten of the body of the King the remainder to the said William in fee notwithstanding any discontinuances made by the said Duke of York or by the King Sundry particular provisions as well for the said William as for Iohn Howard Knight and others Whereas sundry of the Kings Tenants holding of him immediately as of his Dutchy of Lancaster by sundry Recoveries Fines and Feoffments in use defeated the King of Wardships of body and land It is enacted that the King and his heirs shall have the Wardship and Custody of the body and land of every such person being within age to whose use the interest of fee-simple or fee-tail of any hereditaments so holden shall grow as heirs by death of any of his Ancestors and if they be of full age to have releief notwithstanding any such conveyance A long provision made for writs to be granted out of the Chancery for the imbezelling of any such heir upon pursute of the Attorney of the Courts of the Dutchy The incorporation of the Dean and Canons of the Kings free Chapell of St. George within the Castle of Windsor and Confirmation of all grants made by the King or any his Progenitors to the same Dean and Canons by what name soever Thomas the Cardinal Archbishop of Canterbury and other the Kings Feoffees in trust of certain hereditaments of the Dutchy of Lancaster doe release to the Abbot of St. Maries in York 80 marks yearly parcel of 200 marks which the said Abbot yearly paid to the Dutchy of Lancaster for the Manor of Whitguifts and other lands in the County of York In consideration whereof the said Abbot gave to the King the Advowson of the Parsonage of Boston in Lincoln the which Parsonage the King appropriated to the Prior of St. Iohns of Ierusalem in succession For the which the said Prior gave to certain and to the use of the King in fee certain lands called Beamonds Lees enclosed with pale in Leicester All which grants are confirmed by authority of Parliament It is to be noted that in all grants as well of the said Abbots as of the said Priors made to the King they sunderly call the King by these very words Supromus Dominus noster Edwardus quartus Rex At what time if there were any Pope either his power here then was very little or else he was much forgetfull by his Books The King by his Letters Patents Anno 7. granted to Anne the Dutchesse of Exeter his Sister during her life sundry Castles Manors and other hereditaments and large liberties in Wales Cornwal Devon Somerset Dorset Wilts and other Counties the remainder to Anne the daughter in general tail the remainder to Anne the Dutchesse in general tail and the daughter died without issne Anne the Dutchesse afterwards maried with Sr. Thomas Sentlegier Knight and had issue Anne and died Sentlegier held in by the Courtesie In consideration as well of sundry Manor● surrendred by Thomas Marquesse Dorset to the King in Northampton and elsewhere and namely of the Manors of Thorpe Waterfield Aldwincle a Church c. And in consideration of mariage to be had between the Lord Thomas son and heir of the said Marquesse and the said Anne then living the King by authority of Parliament confirmeth to the said Anne all and singular the premisses in the next title before the remainder to the said Lord Marquesse in especial tail the reversion to the King by services accustomed The King by authority of Parliament granteth to the Lord Richard Gray in especial tail all and singular the Manors next before surrendred to hold the reversions of the King by services to the King accustomed The King by common consent revoketh the attainder made Anno 12 E. 4. and restoreth his heir or heirs William Hoddie son to Iohn Hoddie Knight brother to Alexander Hoddie of Bower in the County of Somerset Knight is restored to the bloud and lands of the said Alexander and the Attainder had against the said Alexander Anno 1 E. 4. made void At the Petition of the Mayor and Commonalty of Excester the Kings Letters Patents made for the incorporation of the Taylors of the same and granted Anno 6 E. 4. are repealed Petitions of the Commons with their Answers THe print touching apparel cap. 1. agreeth c. The print touching Barrel-fish cap. 2. agreeth c. The print touching Silk-weavers cap. 3. agreeth c. The print for the price of Bows cap. 4. agreeth c. The print for fulling of Hats and Capps cap. 5. agreeth c. The print for Swans cap. 6. agreeth c. The print for enclosing of woods in Purlies cap. 7. agreeth c. The print touching Barwick cap. 8. agreeth with the record Anno Vicesimo Tertio Edwardi Quarti Rex c. Filio suo primogenito Edwardo Principi Walliae c. apud Westm. Vicesimo die Ianuarii RIcardo Duci Eborum Ricardo Duci Gloucest Johanni Duci Suffolciae Hen. Duci Buckingham Tho. Marchioni Dorset VVillielmo Com. Arundell Hen. Com. Essex Edwardo Com. Cantii Radulph Com. Westmerland Hen. Com. Northumb. Anth. Com. Rivers Willielmo Com. Huntington Radulpho de Graystock Chlr. Tho. le Scroope de Masham Chlr. Ricardo Beauchamp de Beauchamp Chlr. Johanni Audley Chlr. Georgio Nevil Chlr. Reginaldo Gray de VVilton Chlr. Georgio Standley de le Strange Chlr. Hen. Gray Chlr. Johanni Howard Chlr. Ricardo West Chlr. VValtero Devereux de Ferrars Chlr. Johan le Scroop de Bolton Chlr. Tho. Lumley de Lumley Chlr. Tho. Strange de Standley Chlr. Richardo Fines de Dacre Chlr. Johanni Brooke de Cobham Chlr. Johan Blunt de Mountjoy Chlr. Johan Sturton de Sturton Chlr. Johan Sutton de Dudley Chlr. Willielmo Hastings de Hastings Chlr. VVillielmo Viscount Berckley Chlr. Johanni Denham de Cary Denham Edwardo Gray de Lisle Fran. Lovell de Lovell Chlr. Ricardo Fitz-hugh Chlr. Johanni Zouch Chlr. Tho. Arundell de Montrevers Chlr Humf. Dacre de Gilsland Johanni Gray de
5. years as is contained in the 11. R. 2. Tit. 16. for three years as is there contained Tit. 17. It is enacted that every Merchant should bring into the Tower of London one ounce of Gold foraign Coin of every sack of Wooll for every CC XL. Wooll fells and for every half Last of Skins or else 13 s. 4 d. for every of them over and above the due Customes and to put in Security therefore Vide 1. H. 4. Tit. 86 Writs to the Customers and Officers of Ports to take such Sureties The Commons grant to the King power to moderate the Statute of Provisors as in 16. R. 2. Tit. 8. saving the right of the Kings Crown After this forthwith the Arch-Bishops of Canterbury and York for themselves and the Clergie of their Provinces declared to the King in open Parliament that forasmuch as they were sworn to the Pope and S●a of Rome if any thing were in Parliament attempted in restraint of the same they would in no wise assent thereunto but utterly withstand the same the which their Protestations they required to be enrolled After that Sir Thomas Haxey by Parliament adjudged to dy as a Traytor the Arch-Bishop of Canterbury and other Bishops craved of the King that the said Thomas might have Life the which the King granted that done they for the honestie of the Church required that he might remain in their keeping the which the King also granted and commanded Sir Thomas Sercie Steward of his Houshold to deliver the said Thomas Haxey to the Arch-Bishop Vide the cause of his Judgment before Tit. 16. Vide 1. Hen. 4. Tit. 90. The Bishop of Landaffe prayeth Restitution of the Mannour of Bishippiston in Wales parcell of his Temporalities the which Thomas Beauchamp Earl of Warr. since the death of the last Bishop had kept The Earl of Warr. being present was demanded hereof and could not deny the same nor shew any cause wherefore it was adjudged that the same Mannour should be ●eized into the Kings hands and the Issues taken by the Earl to be answered and that the said Earl should fine with the King for his contempt Upon the Petition of the begging Fryers there at large is enacted that none of that order should pass over the Seas without lycense of his Soveraign nor that he take upon him no order of Master of Divinity unless he were first apposed in his Chapter Provinciall on pain to be out of the Kings protection William Mounteacute Earl of Salisbury prayeth a Scire facias against Roger de Mortimer Earl of March returnable at the next Parliament for the Castle Town and Honour of Denbeigh and the Cantreds of Roos Reyvinriocks and Kardiner and the Comote of Dimnall in Wales the which was granted Vide 21. Rich. 2. Tit. 25. The King doth confirm unto the Arch-Bishop of Canterbury this Prerogative That the same Arch-Bishop and his Successors shall have the keeping of all Lands holden of him in Chief and thereupon caused to be delivered to the said Arch-Bishop the Castle of Tenbridg holden of him in Chief during the minoritie of the heir of the Earl of Stafford The King as sole Emperour of the Realm of England for the honour of his bloud wileth and of his full power inabled and made mulier of his proper authority Sir Iohn Beauford his Brothers and Sisters and also published their legitimation according to the form of his Charter the which was read in full Parliament and delivered the same to the Duke of Lancaster their Father The like Charter was made to Iohn Knight Henry Clarke Thomas de Damosells and Ioan Beauford the damosel and dear children of Iohn Duke of Lancaster The Chancellor then declared how that the King had created the said Iohn his Cosin Earl of Somerset to have to him and to the heirs males of his body lawfully begotten with 20 l. in the like manner yearly of the profits of the Countie of Somerset Whereupon the same Iohn was brought before the King in Parliament between the Earls viz. of Huntington and Marshall arrayed in a robe as in a Vesture of honour with a sword carried before him the pummell whereof being guilded And the Charter of his Creation was openly read before the Lords and Commons after which the King girded him with a sword aforesaid took his homage and caused him to be set in his place in the Parliament viz. between the Earls Marshall and Warr. The Charter of the said Creation The King granteth to the Earl of Nottingham and to the heirs males of his body lawfully begotten the Office Name and Title of Earl Marshall of England the Office of Marshall in the Kings Bench and in the Exchecquer the Office of Proclaimer Marshall the Steward and Marshall of the Kings Houshold and further that the said Earl and his heirs males Marshalls of England by vertue thereof may carry before them a certain golden Staff enamelled black at both ends with the Kings Arms at the upper end and his own Arms at the nether end the which Charter was openly read in the Parliament and delivered to the said Earl Petitions of the Commons with their Answers THe print touching selling of Merchandize Cap. 4. doth not altogether agree with the Record which note but it agreeth with tit 40. in the same Record The print touching taking of horse without authority Cap. 5. agreeth with the Record in effect but not in form That the Kings Officers for making Arrests or Attachments in Church-yards are therefore excommunicated whereof remedie is required Right shall be done to such as be specially grieved The print touching riding armed Cap. 1. agreeth with the Record to this point and moreover the Kings c. of which latter point the Record maketh no mention The print touching wearing of Liveries Cap. 2. agreeth with the Record The print that no Lords should sit with the Justices of Assize Cap. 3. agreeth with the Record For this title look before Tit. 34. The print touching the revocation of certain banished Justices Cap. 6. agreeth with the Record Anno Vicessimo Richardi Secundi Rex c. Johi Duci Aquitaniae Lancastriae c. apud West die Lunae post Festum exaltationis Sanctae Crucis c. Teste Rege apud Westm. Decimo octavo die Julij EDo Duci Eborum Henr. Com. Derbiae Edro Com. Rutland Alberto de Vere Com Oxoniae Edw. de Courtney Com. Devon Hen. Percie Com. Northumb. Iohanni Holland Com. Huntingt Iohani Com. Somerset Ioh. Com. Cantii Tho. Com Nottingham Maresc Angliae Ioh. de Monteacuto Com. Saram Tho. le Dispencer Tho. Camois Ioh. Bourchier Ioh. Cherleton de Powis Waltero Fitz Walter Ioh. de
Parliament Where Richard Duke of Gloucester by recovery in the Common-pleas in 14 E. 4. recovered in fee the Manor of West Thamedon and Feildhouse and them of Inge Raulfe alias Ginge Railfe excepted 6. M●ssuages 30. acres of Land 30. acres of Meadow 12. acres of Wood and 30 s. 2 d. of rent in the same Manor of Inge Raulfe against Richard Fitzlowes Esquire The King by assent of Parliament confirmeth the premisses to the said Duke against the heirs of the said Fitzlow●s a general saving for all other rights except also as aforesaid In consideration of the charges of Iohn Duke of Norfolk to be spent in the Kings service It is enacted that the said Duke shall and may make a Lease for 5. years of sundry his Manors there to Thomas Archbishop of Canterbury and others for the payment of his debts It is enacted that Iohn Audley Knight Lord Audley shall have the Wardship of Iohn Audley son and heir of Humfrey Audley Knight brother of the said Lord and of Ioane his sister if the said Iohn should die and the Custody of certain Manors by name in Suffolk which late were the said Hnmfreys until such time as the said Lord had received thereof 600 Marks which the said Lord payed for the redemption of the said land to such persons as the King had given the same unto in consideration of the treasons done by the said Humfrey The 26th day of Ianuary Anno 14 E. 4. It was enacted that Henry then Duke of Buchingham should be to all intents reputed and taken a person of full age of 21 years The King by assent of Parliament confirmeth to the said Duke and to the heirs males of his body lawfully begotten 40 l. yearly out of the profits of the Counties of Bedford and Buckingham according to the Letters Patents of Creation and grant thereof made to Humfrey late Duke of Buckingham by H. 6. m. 23. In which year of 23. and many years after the stile of the Earl of Warwick was written thus Henricus Praecomes Regni Angliae et Comes Warr. The which stile was granted by the Kings Letters Patents to the said Earl and to his heirs It is enacted that if Sir Galliard Dureford Knight of Duras a Gascoyne should die in the service of the King that then the Executors of the said Lord for 5. years next after his decease should enjoy an Annuity of 100 l. yearly granted to the said Lord during his life out of the Manor of Bollingbrooke to the performance of his will Sir Iohn Mannigham of Oldford in the County of Midd. Knight is restored to the bloud and lands and an outlary pronounced against him upon an Indictment of Treason made void Edward Ellesmere of London Esquire is restored to bloud and lands and an attainder against him Anno 1 E. 4. made void Iohn Dacre of Essex Esquire convicted as Sir Iohn Manningham tit 27. is likewise restored Where Iames Earl Dowglas was to passe over with the King to whom the King had granted yearly during his life out of sundry Customs 500 l. It was enacted that if he the said Earl should die within 3. years next after his said passage that then his Executors should in three years after receive out of the Customs 300 l. to perform his will Henry Bodrugan of Cornwal Esquire and Thomas Bonethon of the same Gentleman being attainted of Felony by act of Parliament at the surmise of Thomas Nevil Esquire for that they the said Henry and Thomas Bonethon did not appear and answer at a day certain according to the Order of the Parliament doe sufficiently avoid the same by their Petition whereupon they are restored and the said Attainder made void It is to be noted that the said Henry maried Margaret Viscountesse Lisle The same Henry being in like sort attainted at the sute of Iohn Arundel of Talverne in the County of Cornwall Esquire Iohn Peaporse Esquire William Cornswiewe Esquire and Otrice Philip Yeomen of the Crown is restored as next afore The Complaints against the said Henry are long and the crimes hainous Where H. 6. annexed the Priory of Sharborne in Southampton to the College of Eaton It is enacted that such persons as have the same Priory shall yearly ●ind a Masse-Priest to sing in the said Priory and to pray for the soul of the King and for the Soul of Heenport sometime Baron of the Exchequer and founder of the said Priory A long attainder of sundry persons conteined in effect following namely of Richard Welles late of Hellow in the County of Lincoln Knight Robert Welles of the same Knight and Thomas de Leland of Horbling in the said County Knight for levying warr against the King the twelfth of March in Anno 10 E. 4. at Empingham in a place called Hornfield in the County of Rutland Iohn Vere late Earl of Oxford late of Winhod in the County of Essex Knight Thomas Vere of the same Knight William Goldmansion of Bomley in Essex Esquire Robert Harleston of Sumplinge in Suffolk Esquire Robert Gibbon of Wingfield in Suffolk Esquire and others for raising war against the King at Barnet field in the County of Hartford on Easter-day Anno 2 E. 4. The Attainders of Tresham of Sywell in Northampton Knight Robert Bainton of Farleston in the County of Wilts Knight and of Iohn Delves of Uttokesheter in the County of Stafford Esquire and divers others for raising warr against the King at Tewkesbury the 4. of May Anno 11 E. 4. The forfeiture of all the hereditaments of the persons aforesaid with provisions for the Manor of Lilleford in Northampton and the Manor of Hokington in the County of Cumberland and other savings The Earl of Oxford George Vere and Thomas Vere are only pardoned with their lives Sundry provisions and savings and namely of all mens rents and services And for that Richard Hastings Knight had maried Iane the daughter and heir of Richard Wells Knight and the sister and heir of Robert Wells Knight the King by authority of Parliament granteth to the said Richard Hastings Knight for and during his life without impeachment of waste 22. Manors by name in Lincoln with sundry other lands in Lanc. 7. Manors in Norfolk one Manor in Denbigh one Messuage in Lincoln and one Mease called the Base Court with 17. tenements in the Parish of St. Gyles in London all which were Lord Welles or Robert Lord Willoughy or the said Richard Welles The King also granteth to the said Richard Hastings as is aforesaid sundry other Manors by name being the hereditaments of the said Richard Welles and LL. The pardon made for the Earl of Oxford and his brothers by which it appeareth that the said Earl fortified
and kept St. Michaels Mount against the King The Commons grant to the King one Desm and one Fifteen and three parts of either of them The fourteenth day of March Anno 14 E. 4. after the reading of the grant aforesaid and of the Petitions ensuing the Bishop of Lincoln Chancellor of England on the Kings behalf gave thanks to all the estates and so dissolved the Parliament Petitions of the Commons with their Answers THe print Anno 12 E. 4. cap. 1. agreeth with the record The print touching Subsidies cap. 3. agreeth with the record The print touching bow-staves cap. 2. agreeth with the record The print of adnulling of Letters Patents made for searchers of Victuals cap. 8. agreeth with the record The print touching Escheators cap. 9. agreeth with the record The print for Liveries to be given by the Prince cap. 4. agreeth with the record The print for shipping of woolls cap. 5. agreeth with the record The print touching Sewers cap. 6. agreeth with the record The print touching Wears and Fish-garthes cap. 7. agreeth with the record That the acquittal of certain Welshmen by name upon certain Felonies being unduly done and taken before Thomas Brampton and Iohn Wymes Justices of Assize in Hereff. Anno 13 E. 4. may be void it is enacted William Hyde a Burgesse for Chippingham in Wil●s being in Execution in the Kings Bench upon a Capias ad satisfaciend prayeth to be delivered by a writ out of the Chancery the which is granted saving the right to the other men to have execution after the Parliament ended The 23. of Ianuary Anno 14 E. 4. these Petitions ensuing were enacted An Act for the payment of the Kings debts upon Patents Bill or Talley due from Anno 10. The print touching the Kings Tenants going in his warrs cap. 1. agreeth with his record The print touching protections for such as goe into the Kings warrs cap. 2. agreeth with the record The print touching breaking of Truce cap. 4. agreeth with the record The print touching the shipping of woolls cap. 3. agreeth with the record Anno Decimo Septimo Edwardi Quarti The Parliament holden at Westminster the sixteenth day of Ianuary in the seventeeth year of King Edward the Fourth IN the presence of the King sitting in the Chair of Estate in the Chamber de pinct otherwise called St. Edwards Chamber and of the Lords and Commons Thomas Bishop of Lincoln and Chancellor of England by the Kings commandement declared the cause of the calling of the said Parliament taking for his Theam Dominus regit me nihil mihi de●rit Upon which he largely treated of the obedience of the Subjects due to the Prince and shewed out of the Old and New Testaments by sundry examples of such grievous plagues as ensued the rebell and disobedient and the saying of St. Paul Non sine causa Rex gladium portat He further sheweth how the Majesty of the King was upholden by the hand of the Counsel of God whereby he was advanced to the seat of his Ancestors He concludeth under the person of the King under the persons of the Bishops and Lords and under the persons of the Commons Si dominus regit me nihil mihi deerit sed in loco pascuae illos collocabit After which he willed the Commons the next day to chuse their Speaker among their selves and accordingly to present him to the King Receivers of petitions for England Ireland Wales and Scotland Receivers of petitions for Gascoyne and other places beyond the seas and of the Isles Tryers of petitions for England c. as above Tryers of petitions for Gascoyne c. as above The second day of the Parliament certain of the Commons declared unto the Lords how they had chosen their Speaker The fourth day of the Parliament the Commons presented to the King William Allington to be their Speaker whose excuse refused he with the common protestation was allowed An Act shewing how the King had created Richard his second Son Duke of York and Norfolk Earl Marshal and Warren and Nottingham and had appointed his said Son to mary with Anne the daughter and heir of Iohn late Duke of Norfolk the said Anne being then of the age of six years Wherefore it is enacted that if the said Anne should happen to dye before issue had by the said Duke of York that then the said Duke should enjoy during his life sundry Baronies Honors Castles Manors Knights fees and other hereditaments by name in Wales Sussex and other Countries parcel of the inheritance of the said Anne A Confirmation of the Joynture rated by particulars to Elizabeth Dutchesse of Norfolk late the wife of Iohn Duke of Norfolk all which premises with all other the reversions of the hereditaments of the said Duke of Norfolk are granted to the said Duke of York during his life certain particular provisions for the Lord Howard the Lord Barkeley and others Richard Duke of Gloucester and Anne his wife in the right of his said wife assured to the King in fee the Castle and Manor of Elvel with the appurtenances in Wales in exchange whereof the King gave to the said Duke and to Anne in fee the Castle and Manor of Ugmore in Wales with Clauses of re-entry for either party in cases of eviction the which assurances are confirmed by Parliament The Duke of Suffolk giveth to the King in fee the Manors of Eastwordlebam and Westwordleham with the appurtenances in Southampton for the Manors of Dudington and Ascot with the appurtenances in Oxon in fee with the like Clause as before the which is confirmed as before It is enacted that Richard Duke of Gloucester and Anne his wife and the heirs of them and the Executors and Assigns of the said Duke may lawfully Alien discontinue and grant away sundry Advowsons there named of the inheritance of the said Anne in Mortmain or otherwise notwithstanding the Statute made in Anno 14 E. 4. tit 22. Where the King had created George Nevil the son of Iohn Nevil late Marquesse of Mountacute and made him Duke of Bedford the King by authority of Parliament revoketh the said Creation and all titles of honour as well from the said George and from the said John At the Petition of Roger Twyndowe Esquire Cosin and heir of Anckenett Twyndowe late wife of William Twyndowe Esquire deceased viz. son of Iohn son of the said William and Anckenett the judgement and processe had against the said Anckenett at Ware Anno 16. E. 4. for poysoning of Isabel late the wife of George Duke of Clarence is utterly repealed It is to be noted that the said Anckenett suffered death for the act aforesaid at
edition of banes in a private Chamber a prophane place and not openly in the face of the Church after the Law of Gods Church but contrary thereunto and the laudable custom of the Church of England and how also at the time of the contract of the same pretended Mariage and before and long time after the said King Edward was and stood maried and troth-plight to one Dame Elinor Butler daughter to the Earl of Shrewsbury with whom the said King Edward had made a Pre-contract of Matrimony long time before he made the said pretended Mariage with the said Elizabeth Gray in manner and form aforesaid Which premisses being true as in very truth they be true it appeareth and followeth evidently that the said King Edward during his life and the said Elizabeth lived together sinfully and damnably in adultery against the Law of God and of his Church and therefore no marvel that the Soveraign Lord and head of the land being of such ungodly disposition and provoking the ire and indignation of our Lord God such heynous mischief and Inconveniences as are above remembred were used and committed in the Realm amongst the Subjects Also it appeareth evidently and followeth that all the issue and children of the said King Edward be Bastards and unable to inherit or claim any thing by inheritance by the Law and custom of England Moreover we consider how that afterwards by the three Estates of this Realm assembled in Parliament holden at Westminster Anno 17. of the reign of the said King Edward the fourth he then being in possession of the Crown and royal Estate by Act made in the same Parliament George Duke of Clarence brother to the King Edward now deceased was convicted and attainted of High Treason as in the said Act is contained more at large because and by reason whereof all the issue of the said George was and is disabled and barred of all right and claim that in any case they might have or challenge by inheritance to the Crown and Dignity royal of this Realm by the antient Laws and Customs of this same Realm Over this we consider that you be the undoubted heir of Richard Duke of York very inheritor of the said Crown and dignity royal and as in right King of England by way of Inheritance And that at this time the premises duely considered there is none other person living but you onely that may claim the said Crowne and Dignity royal by way of Inheritance and how that you be born within this Land by reason whereof as we deem in our minds you be more naturally inclined to the prosperity and common-weal of the same And all the three Estates of the Land have and may have more certain knowledge of your birth and filiation aforesaid We consider also th● great Wit Prudence Justice Princely courage and the memorable and laudable acts in divers battels which as we by experience know you heretofore have done for the defence and salvation of this Realm● and also the great noblenesse and excellency of your birth and bloud as of him that is descended of the three most royal houses of Christendome that is to say England France and Spain Wherefore these premises duly by us considered we desiring effectually the peace tranquillity and weal publique of this Land and the reduction of the same to the antient honourable estate and prosperity And having in your great prudent Justice Princely courage and excellent vertue singular confidence have chosen in all that in us is and by that our Writing choose you high and mighty Prince our King and Soveraign Lord c. to whom we know of certain it appertaineth of Inheritance so to be chosen And hereupon we humbly desire pray and require your most Noble grace that according to this election of us the● Three Estates of your Land as by inheritance you will accept and take upon you the said Crown and royal dignity with all things thereunto annexed and appertaining as to you of right belonging as well by inheritance as by lawfull election and in case you so do we promise to assist and serve your Highnesse as true and faithfull Subjects and Liege-men and to live and dye with you in this matter and in every other just quarrel for certainly we be determined rather to adventure and commit us to the peril of our lives and jeopardy of death than to live in such thraldom and bondage as we have done long time heretofore oppressed and injured by Extortions and new Impositions against the Law of God and Man and the liberties and old policy and Laws of this Land wherein every Englishman is inherited Our Lord God King of all Kings by whose infinite goodnesse and eternal providence all things been principally governed in this world lighten your Soul and grant you grace to do as well in this matter as in all other that which may be according to his will and pleasure and to the common and publique weal of this Land So that after great clouds troubles storms and tempests the Sun of Justice and of Grace may shine upon us to the joy and comfort of all true-hearted English men Albeit that the right title and estate which our Soveraign Lord King Richard the Third hath to and in the Crown and royal dignity of this Realm of England with all things thereunto within the same Realm and without it annexed and appertaining been just and lawfull as grounded upon the Laws of God and Nature and also upon the antient Laws and laudable Customs of this said Realm And also taken and reputed by all such persons as been learned in the abovesaid Lawes and Customs Yet neverthelesse for as much as it is considered that the most part of the people is not sufficiently learned in the abovesaid Laws and Customs whereby the truth and right in this behalf of likelihood may be hid and not clearly known to all the people and thereupon put in doubt and question And over this how that the Court of Parliament is of such authority and the people of this Land of such a nature and disposition as experience teacheth that manifestation and declaration of any truth or right made by the Three estates of this Realm assembled in Parliament and by authority of the same maketh before all other things most faith and certain quieting of mens minds and removeth the occasion of doubts and seditious language Therefore at the request and by the assent of the Three Estates of this Realm that is to say the Lords Spiritual and Temporal and Commons of this Land assembled in this present Parliament and by authority of the same be it pronounced decreed and declared that our said Soveraign Lord the King was and is the very undoubted King of this Realm of England with all things thereunto within the same Realm and
bring forth Richard Earl of Arundell being in his Custodie whom the said Constable brought into the Parliament the 21. of September At what time the Lords Appellants came also in their proper persons To the which Earl the Duke of Lancaster Steward of England by the Kings commandement and assent of the Lords declared the whole circumstances After the reading and declaring whereof the Earl of Arundell saith that he had one pardon made at the Parliament in the 11 R. 2. and one pardon made within six years before that present time and prayeth that they may be allowed The Duke answered that for as much as they were unlawfully made the present Parliament had revoked them The said Earl was therefore willed to say further for himself at his perill whereupon Sir Walter Clopton the Chief Justice by the Kings commandement declared to the Earl that if he said no other thing that the Law would adjudge him guilty of all the Actions against him The which Earl notwithstanding would say no other thing but required allowance of his pardon The Lords Appellants therefore in proper person require that Judgement may be given against the said Earl as convict of the Tresons aforesaid The Duke of Lancaster by the assent of the King Bishops and Lords adjudged the said Earl convict of all the Articles aforesaid and thereby a Traytor to the King and Realm and that he should be therefore hanged drawn and quartered and for●eit all such his Lands in Fee or Fee tayl as he had the nineteenth day of November in the tenth year of the King together with all his Goods and Chattels But for that the said Earl was come of Noble blood and House the King pardoneth him the execution of hanging drawing and quartering and granted that he should be beheaded And thereupon commandement was given to the Lord de Morley Lieutenant of the Marshall of England to do execution next to the Tower of London and so the said Earl was beheaded the same day Upon a Writ sent to Thomas Earl Marshall Captain of Callice to bring forth the body of Thomas Duke of Gloucester the said Captain returned the said Earl was dead in his keeping in the Kings prison at Callice After which returne read in Parliament the Lords Appellants in proper persons required that the said Duke might be adjudged even as a Traytor The Commons required the same Whereupon the Duke was adjudged a Traytor And that he should forfeit all such Lands in Fee or Fee-tayl as he had the thirteenth day of November in the eleventh year of this King and all his Goods and Chattels After this the Lords Appellants in proper persons require that if there were any confession or Record touching the aforesaid appeal of the persons appealed that the same might openly be declared Whereupon one Commission directed to Wil. Richill one of the Justices of the common Place to take the examination of the said Duke was returned and read with the examination of the said Earl made and written in the Castle of Callice with the very hand of the said Duke The Confession first declareth how that he was one that procured the Commission made in Anno 10. and thereby accroached to himself regall power in restraint of the King and Derogation of his Prerogative as since he learned albeit he then thought it not any and therefore craveth pardon He further confesseth an offence for coming armed into the Kings presence albeit he did the same for dread of his life and craveth pardon therefore He further acknowledgeth an offence for taking the Kings Leters from the Kings Messengers and interrupting the same He also accuseth himself for speaking slanderous words to the King in the presence of others albeit he meant no harme He further confesseth his evill for asking of certain learned with others whether he might not give up their Homage for fear of their lives which they meant Finally he confesseth that he with others for two or three days space meant to have deposed the King For all which his unkindness he craveth pardon After the reading hereof William Rickhill in open Parliament affirmed the said Confession to be made by the said Duke of his own free will being of perfect remembrance The Earl of Warwick was brought into the Parliament by the Constable of the Tower the 28th of September at what time the Lords Appellants were in proper person and to the which Earl the Duke of Lancaster Steward of England declared the accusations conteined before in the tit 12.13 The same Earl confessed all the points of Treason aforesaid and submitted himself to the Kings grace Whereupon the said Duke by assent of Parliament gave the like Judgement of this Earl as of the Earl of Arundell before tit ●7 for like Lands and Goods to have relation to the 13th day of November in the 10th year After Judgement the King at the request of the Lords Appellants and Commons to the said Earl pardoneth the execution aforesaid and gran●eth to him life to remain banished during the same in the Isle of Man upon condition that no means should be made of any further favour to him And the said Earl was delivered to Sir William le Scroope and Sir Stephen his Brother to bring him to the said Isle both of whom undertooke body for body safely to keep the said Earl in the said Isle without departing there from The said Lords Appellants do appeal Thomas Mortimer Knight for the Treasons aforesaid who was fled into the wilde parts of Ireland whereupon the Parliament assigned a certain day for the said Thomas to come and render himself to the Law or else to be as a Traytor and that thereof Proclamation as aforesaid The Lords Appellants came into the Parliament in proper persons and required Judgement of the said Thomas as afore Vide in this year before tit 9. 16. The Duke of Lancaster therefore as Steward of England by the assent of the Parliament adjudged the said Sir Thomas attainted of the Treasons aforesaid and that he should forfeit all such Lands in Fee or Fee-tayl as he had the 13th of November in Anno tenth together with all his Goods and Chattells The said Lords Appellants impeached Sir Iohn Cobham Knight for the Articles expressed in tit 12. 13. He answered that he did not the same of his own procuring but by the Kings sundry Commandement notwithstanding the said Duke pronounced him by assent of Parliament a Traytor and therefore death● that he should forfeit all such Lands as he had in Fee the nineteenth of November Anno tenth with his Goods and all fee tayled Lands for terme of his own life onely the