be_v deliver_v because_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o property_n be_v in_o suspense_n until_o the_o marriage_n be_v do_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n the_o property_n be_v in_o sempronius_n his_o heir_n from_o who_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v transfer_v without_o his_o consent_n but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o favourable_a case_n of_o dower_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o what_o his_o father_n intend_v that_o his_o sister_n may_v not_o be_v leave_v without_o a_o dower_n 17_o of_o a_o dower_n give_v upon_o condition_n that_o part_n thereof_o be_v repay_v to_o child_n d._n 23._o 4._o 23._o the_o father_n give_v a_o dower_n or_o marriage_n portion_n with_o his_o daughter_n covenant_v with_o her_o husband_n that_o if_o she_o die_v leave_v one_o or_o more_o child_n behind_o she_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v content_v with_o the_o three_o part_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v repay_v to_o he_o the_o father_n or_o after_o his_o death_n to_o such_o child_n as_o shall_v remain_v the_o father_n die_v first_o the_o daughter_n die_v afterward_o leave_v child_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o coyenant_n the_o child_n may_v sue_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dower_n the_o grandfather_n die_v before_o the_o daughter_n africanus_n answer_v that_o they_o may_v sue_v for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o covenant_n consist_v in_o that_o if_o she_o die_v during_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o husband_n the_o dower_n shall_v be_v restore_v and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n as_o if_o one_o contract_v conditional_o that_o when_o such_o a_o ship_n shall_v return_v out_o of_o asia_n you_o shall_v give_v to_o i_o or_o after_o my_o death_n to_o lucius_n titius_n ten_o pound_n for_o although_o the_o ship_n return_v not_o until_o after_o his_o death_n the_o ten_o pound_n be_v due_a to_o his_o heir_n 18_o of_o a_o covenant_n of_o dispose_v the_o dower_n in_o case_n the_o mother_n shall_v die_v before_o her_o child_n or_o the_o child_n shall_v die_v before_o the_o mother_n d._n 23._o 4._o 23._o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o father_n in_o law_n &_o the_o son_n in_o law_n that_o if_o the_o daughter_n or_o wife_n die_v leave_v a_o child_n of_o a_o year_n old_a behind_o she_o the_o whole_a dower_n shall_v remain_v with_o the_o husband_n but_o if_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o child_n shall_v die_v the_o husband_n shall_v return_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o dower_n unto_o the_o father_n in_o law_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o child_n be_v in_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v cast_v away_o be_v both_o drown_v together_o whereupon_o it_o be_v question_v what_o part_n of_o the_o dower_n may_v be_v retain_v by_o the_o husband_n papinian_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o child_n perish_v before_o the_o mother_n the_o husband_n ought_v to_o retain_v only_o a_o moiety_n thereof_o sect_n ii_o of_o special_a right_n or_o commodity_n special_a right_n be_v that_o which_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o commodity_n or_o the_o right_n which_o one_o have_v to_o receive_v benefit_n out_o of_o thing_n belong_v to_o other_o man_n as_o to_o receive_v the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o land_n during_o life_n or_o to_o have_v some_o use_n and_o conveniency_n in_o or_o from_o another_o man_n possession_n as_o a_o way_n passage_n or_o watercourse_n or_o the_o like_a which_o right_n be_v gain_v by_o prescription_n or_o grant_n etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o a_o thing_n give_v to_o a_o corporation_n d._n 7._o 1._o 56._o when_o the_o property_n be_v reserve_v to_o one_o the_o profit_n be_v give_v to_o another_o they_o be_v general_o give_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v whereupon_o one_o give_v the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o some_o land_n to_o a_o city_n or_o corporation_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o city_n or_o corporation_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o same_o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a that_o those_o profit_n shall_v be_v alienate_v from_o the_o property_n for_o ever_o because_o they_o can_v be_v determine_v by_o death_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a when_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o single_a person_n a_o city_n or_o corporation_n never_o die_v and_o so_o the_o property_n to_o the_o granter_n heir_n will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n the_o profit_n always_o go_v another_o way_n yet_o caius_n say_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o city_n or_o corporation_n may_v bring_v their_o action_n whereupon_o it_o be_v far_o question_v how_o long_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v in_o receive_v such_o fruit_n and_o profit_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v for_o a_o hundred_o year_n because_o within_o that_o time_n the_o long_a liver_n die_v 2_o of_o rent_n due_a for_o profit_n former_o receive_v d._n 7._o 1._o 58._o one_o give_v the_o profit_n of_o some_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o property_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o daughter_n die_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n all_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o those_o land_n be_v receive_v by_o her_o tenant_n in_o october_n before_o for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v their_o rent_n in_o march_n follow_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o daughter_n which_o die_v before_o that_o day_n have_v right_a to_o receive_v the_o whole_a rent_n due_a for_o that_o year_n or_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o who_o the_o profit_n belong_v after_o her_o death_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o right_a to_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o tenant_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o daughter_n as_o the_o case_n be_v put_v aught_o to_o receive_v the_o whole_a rent_n 3_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o park_n or_o warren_n d._n 7._o 1._o 62._o if_o the_o use_v and_o profit_n of_o a_o park_n or_o warren_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o during_o life_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v take_v or_o kill_v the_o dear_a and_o coney_n which_o he_o find_v therein_o or_o have_v right_a only_o to_o such_o as_o by_o his_o industry_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o park_n or_o warren_n or_o be_v afterward_o breed_v therein_o tryphoninus_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o distinguish_v the_o particular_n which_o be_v first_o and_o which_o come_v in_o afterward_o and_o therefore_o that_o his_o right_n be_v not_o altogether_o uncertain_a he_o hold_v it_o sufficient_a if_o the_o grantee_n when_o he_o die_v leave_v to_o the_o proprietory_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o many_o as_o he_o find_v 4_o of_o profit_n and_o property_n consolidated_n d._n 7._o 4._o 17._o sempronius_n give_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n during_o life_n to_o seius_n simple_o and_o the_o property_n thereof_o to_o titius_n upon_o condition_n seius_n to_o who_o the_o profit_n be_v give_v the_o event_n of_o the_o condition_n yet_o depend_v buy_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o sempronius_n the_o right_a and_o property_n which_o then_o be_v in_o he_o whereby_o his_o right_n as_o usufructuary_n be_v consolidate_v with_o the_o right_n of_o propriety_n afterward_o the_o condition_n be_v sulfil_v the_o property_n of_o the_o land_n sell_v out_o to_o be_v in_o titius_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o seius_n have_v still_o the_o right_a as_o usufructuary_n to_o the_o profit_n in_o regard_n titius_n have_v only_o the_o property_n give_v unto_o he_o without_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n belong_v to_o seius_n during_o his_o life_n julianus_n answer_v that_o seius_n have_v drown_v his_o right_n as_o usufructuary_n to_o the_o profit_n in_o purchase_v the_o property_n by_o consolidate_v the_o several_a interest_n the_o right_n which_o before_o be_v distinguish_v be_v make_v one_o titius_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a and_o full_a right_n in_o the_o land_n and_o seius_n by_o his_o own_o act_n loose_v the_o right_n of_o all_o profit_n as_o usufructuary_n to_o the_o same_o 5_o of_o a_o way_n or_o passage_n grant_v indefinite_o by_o will_n d._n 8._o 1._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v unto_o another_o liberty_n to_o have_v a_o way_n through_o his_o ground_n without_o limitation_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grant_a or_o the_o legatary_n shall_v assign_v the_o space_n of_o the_o way_n celsus_n say_v that_o the_o legatary_n may_v make_v his_o choice_n through_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o he_o shall_v please_v yet_o after_o a_o civil_a manner_n for_o that_o in_o general_a word_n some_o thing_n be_v tacit_o except_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v choice_n to_o go_v through_o his_o backside_n nor_o through_o
of_o sheep_n or_o his_o herd_n of_o cattle_n which_o flock_n or_o hear_v after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n be_v increase_v at_o the_o testator_n death_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o more_o be_v due_a then_o be_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n vlpain_n say_v the_o legatory_n have_v right_a to_o those_o which_o be_v add_v afterward_o pomponius_n say_v if_o some_o sheep_n or_o cattle_n die_v and_o other_o be_v supply_v in_o their_o place_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v still_o the_o same_o flock_n or_o hear_v and_o if_o the_o flock_n or_o hear_v be_v diminish_v so_o that_o one_o sheep_n or_o two_o only_o remain_v the_o legatory_n have_v right_a thereunto_o although_o it_o then_o can_v be_v call_v a_o flock_n or_o a_o hear_v as_o if_o a_o house_n be_v bequeath_v and_o be_v afterward_o burn_v the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o stand_v be_v due_a 4_o of_o a_o ground_n bequeath_v enlarge_v or_o diminish_v d._n 30._o 1._o 24._o §_o 2._o lvcius_n in_o his_o will_n bequeath_v a_o ground_n call_v titianum_fw-la to_o maevius_n and_o afterward_o he_o lay_v or_o add_v a_o piece_n of_o another_o ground_n thereunto_o pomponius_n say_v the_o legatary_n may_v demand_v the_o whole_a especial_o if_o the_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v add_v be_v his_o own_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will._n but_o if_o after_o the_o will_v make_v he_o sever_v some_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n call_v titianum_fw-la and_o add_v it_o to_o another_o ground_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o legatary_n have_v any_o right_n to_o that_o which_o be_v sever_v pomponius_n say_v that_o which_o be_v sever_v and_o add_v to_o another_o ground_n belong_v not_o to_o he_o because_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v part_n of_o that_o ground_n which_o be_v call_v titianum_fw-la because_o the_o name_n of_o ground_n of_o house_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o affign_v by_o nature_n but_o be_v impose_v by_o man_n who_o be_v the_o owner_n at_o their_o pleasure_n 5_o of_o a_o ground_n bequeath_v there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o same_o name_n of_o different_a value_n d._n 30._o 1._o 39_o §_o 6._o one_o who_o have_v two_o field_n each_o of_o they_o call_v the_o cornelian_a field_n of_o different_a value_n bequeath_v one_o of_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o cornelian_a field_n the_o legatary_n demand_v that_o of_o the_o great_a value_n and_o the_o heir_n offer_v the_o less_o julianus_n be_v consult_v say_v that_o in_o common_a understanding_n the_o heir_n ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o tender_v that_o of_o the_o less_o value_n if_o the_o legatary_n can_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o testator_n intend_v that_o of_o the_o great_a 6_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o good_n bequeath_v d._n 30._o 1._o 26._o titius_n by_o his_o will_n bequeath_v a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n to_o lucius_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o heir_n be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v the_o three_o part_n in_o kind_n or_o the_o value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n sabinus_n and_o cassius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o pay_v the_o value_n proculus_n and_o nerva_n affirm_v tthat_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o good_n themselves_o may_v be_v demand_v pomponius_n say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v more_o favourable_a then_o of_o the_o legatary_a so_o that_o he_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v deliver_v part_n of_o the_o good_n themselves_o or_o the_o value_n of_o they_o which_o he_o say_v be_v true_a in_o such_o good_n as_o may_v be_v divide_v without_o loss_n but_o if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o can_v natural_o be_v divide_v or_o be_v divide_v be_v not_o useful_a he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v the_o value_n 7_o of_o jewel_n bequeath_v afterward_o alter_v d._n 34._o 2._o 6._o seia_n have_v make_v publius_n maevius_n her_o heir_n bequeath_v to_o antonia_n a_o jewel_n contain_v a_o pearl_n with_o emerald_n afterward_o she_o take_v out_o of_o that_o jewel_n the_o pearl_n and_o emerald_n and_o put_v they_o into_o another_o jewel_n add_v thereunto_o divers_a other_o precious_a stone_n by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a value_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o heir_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o sever_v the_o pearl_n and_o emerald_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o legatary_n marcellus_n answer_v that_o the_o heir_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o for_o how_o say_v he_o can_v that_o legacy_n hold_v when_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v do_v not_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n dissolve_v and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testatrix_fw-la by_o the_o alteration_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v change_v 8_o of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n bequeath_v with_o two_o hundred_o pound_n deposit_v d._n 34._o 5._o 13._o lvcius_n leave_v in_o trust_n with_o seius_n two_o hundred_o pound_n afterward_o in_o his_o will_n he_o bequeath_v as_o follow_v i_o give_v to_o seius_n with_o the_o two_o hundred_o pound_n which_o i_o leave_v with_o he_o three_o hundred_o pound_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o three_o hundred_o pound_n or_o five_o hundred_o pound_n be_v due_a julianus_n say_v that_o the_o sum_n several_o take_v declare_v some_o thing_n certain_a but_o as_o they_o be_v join_v in_o the_o legacy_n they_o be_v something_o doubtful_a but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o both_o the_o sum_n be_v due_a because_o they_o be_v join_v together_o 9_o of_o a_o legacy_n design_v in_o sum_n afterward_o spend_v d._n 30._o 1._o 96._o avrelius_n in_o his_o last_o will_n bequeath_v as_o follow_v i_o will_v that_o pamphila_n shall_v receive_v out_o of_o my_o estate_n three_o hundred_o pound_n that_o be_v so_o much_o from_o my_o factor_n so_o much_o which_o i_o have_v in_o the_o garrison_n and_o so_o much_o of_o ready_a money_n which_o i_o have_v lie_v by_o i_o he_o live_v many_o year_n after_o the_o will_n be_v make_v and_o dispose_v otherwise_o of_o those_o sum_n of_o money_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o heir_n who_o receive_v what_o be_v sufficient_a out_o of_o the_o estate_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n julianus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o testator_n do_v rather_o signify_v unto_o the_o heir_n how_o the_o legacy_n may_v be_v pay_v without_o any_o inconvenience_n to_o his_o estate_n then_o limit_v his_o bequest_n conditional_o to_o those_o sum_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o three_o hundred_o pound_n be_v due_a to_o pamphila_n 10_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o as_o much_o as_o to_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n who_o have_v different_a sum_n d._n 32._o 1._o 29._o §_o 1._o one_o make_v his_o will_n and_o dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n in_o different_a proportion_n to_o three_o heir_n and_o bequeath_v to_o his_o wife_n as_o much_o as_o to_o one_o of_o his_o heir_n quintus_fw-la mucius_n and_o gallus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v as_o much_o as_o he_o that_o have_v most_o because_o the_o sum_n of_o those_o that_o have_v less_o be_v comprehend_v in_o his_o that_o have_v most_o servius_n and_o ofilius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o more_o than_o he_o that_o have_v least_o because_o the_o heir_n be_v charge_v to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n to_o she_o and_o the_o word_n be_v direct_v to_o they_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o pay_v such_o a_o part_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a 11_o of_o a_o legacy_n of_o what_o come_v to_o the_o testator_n out_o of_o another_o man_n estate_n d._n 32._o 1._o 29._o §_o 2._o sempronius_z who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o titius_n bequeath_v as_o follow_v what_o money_n come_v unto_o my_o hand_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o titius_n i_o will_v that_o my_o heir_n shall_v give_v so_o much_o to_o seia_n it_o appear_v by_o sempronius_n his_o book_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o hundred_o pound_n which_o the_o heir_n be_v ready_a to_o pay_v to_o seia_n if_o she_o will_v secure_v he_o or_o save_v he_o harmless_a if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v recover_v from_o he_o by_o other_o as_o belong_v to_o titius_n his_o estate_n labeo_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v what_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n to_o have_v be_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o that_o seia_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o save_v he_o harmless_a alfenus_n varus_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n because_o that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o as_o heir_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o inheritance_n may_v be_v recover_v from_o he_o alfenus_n say_v that_o servius_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n 12_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n twice_o bequeath_v to_o the_o same_o person_n d._n 30._o 1._o 34._o §_o 2._o
of_o small_a sum_n contract_v new_a debt_n by_o bond_n for_o great_a sum_n so_o that_o almost_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v reduce_v into_o twenty_o bond_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v make_v choice_n of_o those_o twenty_o bond_n scaevola_n answer_v he_o ought_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o no_o other_o but_o such_o as_o the_o testator_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v his_o will_n 5_o of_o a_o debt_n remit_v by_o way_n of_o legacy_n d._n 34._o 3._o 28._o titius_n in_o his_o will_n declare_v whatsoever_o seius_n owe_v unto_o he_o shall_v be_v remit_v by_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o that_o only_o be_v remit_v which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will_n or_o that_o also_o which_o afteward_n grow_v due_a for_o the_o use_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o money_n he_o owe_v scaevola_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v due_a by_o occasion_n of_o that_o debt_n or_o obligation_n be_v remit_v 6_o of_o a_o annual_a payment_n to_o a_o city_n d._n 33._o 1._o 6._o maevius_n by_o his_o last_o will_n give_v a_o annual_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o city_n where_o he_o dwell_v to_o maintain_v yearly_o some_o public_a exercise_n which_o he_o will_v have_v order_v by_o his_o heir_n his_o heir_n die_v their_o successor_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o annual_a sum_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v dead_a who_o be_v appoint_v to_o order_v the_o public_a exercise_n it_o be_v thereupon_o question_v whether_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v mention_v his_o heir_n to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v his_o meaning_n the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v temporary_a during_o their_o life_n or_o perpetual_a to_o continue_v after_o their_o death_n modestinus_n answer_v the_o legacy_n be_v perpetual_a to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o city_n 7_o of_o a_o yearly_a legacy_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o a_o church_n d._n 33._o 1._o 20._o attia_n who_o have_v procure_v a_o fair_a to_o be_v keep_v yearly_o near_o her_o house_n in_o a_o ground_n belong_v to_o it_o charge_v her_o heir_n after_o her_o death_n to_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o that_o house_n and_o the_o profit_n arise_v by_o the_o fair_a ten_o shilling_n every_o fair_a day_n to_o the_o priest_n sacrist_n and_o officer_n of_o a_o certain_a church_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o legacy_n be_v due_a only_o to_o the_o priest_n sacrist_n and_o officer_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o will_n be_v make_v during_o their_o life_n or_o to_o be_v continue_v also_o to_o their_o successor_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o officer_n name_n be_v use_v but_o the_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v intend_v to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o long_o as_o the_o fair_a continue_v 8_o of_o a_o yearly_a legacy_n give_v to_o use_n afterward_o disallow_v d._n 33._o 2._o 16._o lysimachus_z to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n with_o posterity_n give_v unto_o the_o city_n where_o he_o dwell_v ten_o pound_n yearly_a to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o certain_a house_n for_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o some_o public_a show_n which_o afterward_o be_v prohibit_v in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v question_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o that_o legacy_n modestinus_n answer_v that_o whereas_o the_o use_n for_o which_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v can_v not_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o rent_n so_o bequeath_v shall_v accrue_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o who_o give_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n together_o with_o the_o heir_n shall_v consider_v and_o agree_v upon_o some_o other_o use_n whereunto_o that_o legacy_n may_v be_v convert_v so_o that_o the_o testator_n memory_n thereby_o may_v be_v preserve_v 9_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o use_n no_o sum_n be_v express_v d._n 31._o 1._o 30._o one_o in_o his_o last_o will_n bequeath_v as_o follow_v i_o give_v to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o gravistan_n for_o repair_v the_o high_a way_n which_o be_v in_o their_o territory_n so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o highway_n lead_v to_o aurelia_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o legacy_n be_v good_a no_o sum_n be_v name_v or_o set_v down_o juventius_n celsus_n answer_v that_o the_o word_n be_v something_o imperfect_a because_o no_o sum_n be_v set_v down_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o so_o much_o be_v intend_v as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o do_v the_o work_n if_o the_o testator_n mind_n be_v not_o understand_v otherwise_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o which_o case_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o determine_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v 10_o of_o something_o in_o one_o ground_n be_v give_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o another_o d._n 33._o 1._o 12._o gaius_n seius_n have_v two_o meadow_n one_o in_o a_o village_n call_v pontia_n &_o the_o other_o in_o a_o hamlet_n call_v lucia_n give_v that_o in_o pontia_n to_o maevia_n and_o that_o in_o lucia_n to_o seia_n and_o afterward_o he_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o a_o quantity_n of_o reed_n and_o a_o quantity_n of_o sallowe_n shall_v be_v receive_v yearly_o out_o of_o the_o meadow_n in_o pontia_n to_o be_v bestow_v and_o employ_v in_o the_o meadow_n of_o lucia_n maevia_n who_o have_v the_o meadow_n in_o pontia_n for_o some_o year_n allow_v the_o reed_n and_o the_o sallowe_n to_o seia_n who_o have_v the_o meadow_n in_o lucia_n afterward_o seia_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o legacy_n ought_v any_o long_o to_o be_v perform_v paulus_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o service_n create_v by_o the_o will_n neither_o personal_a for_o the_o party_n to_o pay_v during_o her_o life_n nor_o real_a to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n but_o only_o a_o yearly_a legacy_n which_o determine_v with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v 11_o of_o a_o desire_n that_o a_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v not_o alienate_v to_o a_o stranger_n d._n 32._o 1._o 38._o §_o 4._o ivlius_fw-la agrippa_n a_o centurion_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n desire_v or_o leave_v order_n in_o his_o will_n that_o neither_o his_o house_n nor_o his_o garden_n in_o the_o suburb_n shall_v be_v sell_v or_o alienate_v by_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v his_o own_o daughter_n who_o leave_v her_o daughter_n and_o the_o testator_n grandchild_n her_o heir_n which_o die_v leave_v the_o estate_n by_o her_o will_n to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o stranger_n shall_v inherit_v the_o same_o or_o rather_o julia_n agrippa_n unto_o who_o julius_n agrippa_n the_o first_o testator_n be_v uncle_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o provision_n in_o the_o will_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a precept_n or_o desire_v he_o see_v nothing_o but_o that_o a_o stranger_n may_v inherit_v the_o house_n and_o garden_n sect_n iii_o of_o legacy_n in_o trust_n a_o legacy_n in_o trust_n be_v when_o some_o thing_n be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o to_o be_v restore_v after_o some_o time_n or_o after_o his_o death_n to_o who_o it_o be_v first_o bequeath_v 1_o of_o a_o legacy_n leave_v in_o trust_n pay_v before_o the_o time_n appoint_v d._n 33._o 1._o 15._o titius_n have_v put_v a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o trust_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o gaius_n in_o his_o will_n appoint_v that_o after_o ten_o year_n gaius_n shall_v pay_v the_o same_o to_o publius_n who_o within_o few_o day_n after_o demand_v the_o money_n and_o receive_v it_o waste_v it_o foolish_o and_o then_o die_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o heir_n of_o publius_n may_v not_o sue_v gaius_n for_o the_o same_o as_o be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n javolenus_n answer_v if_o the_o legacy_n be_v order_v to_o be_v pay_v after_o ten_o year_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o legatary_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o receive_v or_o unlikely_a to_o keep_v the_o same_o and_o the_o trustee_n pay_v it_o soon_o be_v occasion_n that_o it_o be_v waste_v he_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v excuse_v but_o if_o the_o payment_n be_v defer_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o party_n trust_v that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o may_v make_v use_n thereof_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v sue_v he_o have_v do_v more_o for_o the_o legatary_n than_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v 2_o of_o person_n to_o who_o a_o trust_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v name_v d._n 31._o 1._o 77._o §_o 32._o maevia_n by_o way_n of_o trust_n request_v her_o husband_n that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o child_n survive_v he_o he_o will_v leave_v certain_a ground_n which_o have_v be_v she_o own_o unto_o they_o and_o in_o case_n no_o child_n shall_v survive_v
testator_n that_o whensoever_o the_o son_n shall_v die_v whether_o before_o or_o after_o the_o right_n to_o the_o estate_n accrue_v unto_o he_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v transfer_v unto_o the_o mother_n if_o it_o be_v not_o actual_o convey_v and_o that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v practise_v 5_o of_o a_o release_n procure_v by_o fraud_n d._n 2._o 14._o 35._o &_o 36._o titius_n maevius_n and_o seius_n three_o brother_n divide_v their_o mother_n estate_n between_o they_o and_o by_o write_n give_v each_o other_o release_v afterward_o maevius_n and_o seius_n who_o be_v absent_a at_o their_o mother_n death_n find_v titius_n have_v convey_v away_o and_o conceal_v out_o oâ—_n the_o inventory_n by_o which_o the_o division_n be_v make_v a_o sum_n of_o gold_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o may_v not_o sue_v titius_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v give_v he_o release_v modestinus_n answer_v that_o they_o may_v and_o if_o their_o releases_z be_v plead_v against_o they_o they_o may_v reply_v concern_v the_o fraud_n 6_o of_o the_o sale_n of_o a_o ground_n warrant_v as_o the_o seller_n possess_v the_o same_o d._n 19_o 1._o 39_o alfenus_n sell_v a_o ground_n which_o he_o show_v to_o paulus_n and_o warrant_v it_o as_o he_o possess_v the_o same_o and_o be_v privy_a that_o some_o part_n of_o that_o which_o he_o show_v to_o paulus_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o himself_o conceal_v the_o same_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a the_o sale_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o show_v modestinus_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v because_o the_o general_a word_n as_o he_o possess_v extend_v not_o to_o what_o he_o know_v to_o be_v otherwise_o for_o else_o paulus_n be_v over_o reach_v or_o deceive_v who_o if_o he_o have_v know_v any_o part_n thereof_o to_o belong_v to_o any_o other_o will_v not_o have_v buy_v the_o ground_n or_o not_o have_v give_v that_o price_n for_o it_o which_o opinion_n he_o maintain_v the_o rather_o because_o by_o ancient_a lawyer_n it_o have_v be_v determine_v that_o if_o one_o sell_v a_o ground_n do_v warrant_v it_o except_o such_o service_n as_o be_v due_a if_o any_o be_v due_a and_o know_v of_o some_o service_n due_a and_o do_v not_o acquaint_v the_o buyer_n therewith_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o because_o a_o general_a exception_n extend_v not_o to_o that_o which_o the_o seller_n particular_o know_v but_o only_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v ignorant_a and_o can_v not_o certify_v the_o buyer_n 7_o of_o ground_n sell_v the_o measure_v mistake_v d._n 19_o 1._o 42._o one_o who_o have_v two_o ground_n sell_v they_o several_o to_o the_o same_o person_n and_o estimate_v they_o the_o one_o at_o two_o hundred_o acre_n the_o other_o at_o a_o hundred_o he_o who_o buy_v they_o upon_o measure_n find_v that_o which_o be_v estimate_v at_o two_o hundred_o acre_n to_o want_v ten_o and_o he_o that_o sell_v they_o prove_v that_o the_o ground_n estimate_v at_o a_o hundred_o contain_v a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o acre_n it_o be_v question_v what_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v give_v labeo_z be_v of_o opinion_n that_o although_o what_o be_v want_v in_o one_o be_v supply_v in_o the_o other_o the_o seller_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a that_o which_o be_v want_v paulus_n conceive_v that_o if_o the_o purchaser_n bring_v his_o action_n he_o may_v be_v relieve_v by_o the_o exception_n of_o unconscionable_a deal_n and_o give_v instance_n of_o one_o that_o sell_v a_o copps_n and_o a_o vineyard_n as_o of_o equal_a quantity_n and_o what_o want_v in_o the_o copps_n be_v supply_v in_o the_o vineyard_n in_o which_o case_n if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o it_o be_v for_o the_o buyer_n not_o the_o cellar_n advantage_n and_o conclude_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o loss_n in_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v compense_v with_o the_o gain_n in_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o buyer_n be_v not_o any_o way_n prejudice_v in_o the_o quality_n or_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n 8_o of_o a_o covenant_n not_o to_o remove_v a_o tenant_n d._n 19_o 2._o 54._o §_o 1._o titius_n do_v let_v a_o house_n to_o seius_n for_o seven_o year_n at_o a_o yearly_a rent_n and_o it_o be_v covenant_v betwixt_o they_o that_o if_o titius_n shall_v remove_v seius_n within_o the_o term_n he_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o penalty_n pay_v to_o he_o ten_o pound_n and_o if_o seius_n shall_v quit_v or_o leave_v the_o house_n within_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o titius_n the_o like_a sum_n it_o happen_v that_o seius_n pay_v no_o rent_n in_o two_o year_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o titius_n may_v not_o remove_v he_o without_o incur_v the_o penalty_n paulus_n answer_v although_o nothing_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o agreement_n about_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v the_o intendment_n of_o the_o agreement_n that_o seius_n pay_v his_o rent_n and_o use_v the_o house_n as_o he_o ought_v shall_v not_o be_v remove_v and_o thereupon_o if_o seius_n upon_o that_o occasion_n be_v remove_v shall_v sue_v for_o the_o penalty_n titius_n may_v use_v the_o exception_n of_o unconscionable_a deal_n against_o he_o 9_o of_o rent_n to_o be_v abate_v for_o improve_n the_o ground_n d._n 19_o 2._o 61._o a_o tenant_n which_o be_v no_o way_n bind_v by_o his_o lease_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n plant_v a_o vineyard_n in_o the_o ground_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o occasion_n whereof_o the_o landlord_n rent_n be_v improve_v to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n some_o rent_n be_v unpaid_a the_o landlord_n put_v he_o out_o and_o sue_v he_o for_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v not_o require_v allowance_n for_o his_o improve_n the_o ground_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o if_o no_o allowance_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o landlord_n sue_v he_o for_o his_o rent_n he_o may_v oppose_v the_o exception_n of_o unconscionable_a deal_n or_o sue_v contrary_a to_o reason_n title_n vi_o of_o the_o emperor_n or_o prince_n audience_n judicature_n before_o the_o emperor_n or_o prince_n be_v when_o they_o in_o person_n hear_v cause_n which_o they_o either_o determine_v themselves_o or_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o determination_n as_o 1._o general_o in_o all_o cause_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n 2._o special_o concern_v cause_n testamentary_a 3._o in_o reform_v or_o confirm_v sentence_n give_v by_o inferior_a judge_n sect_n i._o of_o cause_n in_o general_a both_o of_o law_n and_o equity_n 1_o of_o the_o father_n fact_n not_o debar_v the_o son_n from_o a_o benefit_n derive_v from_o the_o grandfather_n d._n 37._o 14._o 17._o when_o a_o bondman_n be_v make_v free_a his_o master_n become_v his_o patron_n and_o among_o other_o benefit_n have_v a_o right_a to_o succeed_v in_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n when_o he_o die_v which_o right_o he_o forfeit_v in_o case_n he_o accuse_v his_o free_a man_n of_o any_o capital_a crime_n marcus_n antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n and_o aelius_n verus_n be_v emperor_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o grandfather_n have_v make_v his_o bondman_n free_a his_o son_n call_v the_o free_a man_n in_o question_n for_o his_o life_n and_o fail_v to_o make_v good_a his_o accusation_n the_o free_a man_n be_v acquit_v and_o afterward_o both_o the_o accuser_n and_o the_o free_a man_n die_v whereupon_o the_o grandchild_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o bondman_n free_a and_o son_n of_o he_o who_o have_v accuse_v he_o wrongful_o claim_v part_n of_o the_o free_a man_n estate_n the_o case_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o emperor_n they_o declare_v that_o they_o find_v it_o doubt_v among_o experience_a lawyer_n whether_o the_o grandchild_n as_o patron_n aught_o to_o succeed_v in_o that_o case_n and_o that_o proculus_n a_o man_n of_o eminent_a judgement_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o they_o themselves_o have_v give_v judgement_n otherways_o in_o the_o case_n of_o caesia_n longina_n which_o sentence_n be_v approve_v by_o their_o friend_n volucius_n maecianus_n a_o man_n of_o well_o ground_a knowledge_n who_o profess_v that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v judge_n he_o shall_v have_v give_v sentence_n the_o same_o way_n but_o afterward_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n advise_v with_o the_o same_o maecianus_n and_o other_o lawyer_n their_o friend_n for_o so_o the_o emperor_n be_v please_v to_o grace_v man_n of_o that_o quality_n it_o appear_v unto_o they_o that_o neither_o by_o the_o word_n nor_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n the_o nephew_n ought_v to_o be_v exclude_v by_o his_o father_n act_n from_o that_o right_n which_o descend_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o grandfather_n make_v the_o bondman_n free_a and_o that_o many_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o law_n and_o among_o they_o