the_o say_a tenant_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v willing_o as_o to_o his_o late_a father_n and_o mother_n and_o other_o of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v heretofore_o show_v do_v and_o accomplish_v at_o the_o humble_a suit_n and_o petition_n of_o all_o the_o say_a tenant_n tender_v and_o exhibit_v to_o the_o say_v henry_n jernegan_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n before_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o john_n dereham_n gentleman_n serveyor_n general_a to_o the_o say_v henry_n do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n ratify_v confirm_v and_o establish_v these_o article_n as_o in_o this_o indenture_n be_v express_v to_o stand_v be_v and_o remain_v as_o true_a and_o perpetual_a article_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o paynswick_n aforesaid_a i._o imprimis_fw-la the_o custom_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n do_v hold_v their_o massuage_n land_n and_o tenement_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n sibi_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la whereby_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o ii_o item_n the_o customary_a tenant_n there_o from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v use_v and_o aught_o to_o pay_v their_o rent_n yearly_a at_o four_o term_n in_o the_o year_n usual_a and_o accustom_a viz._n the_o annutiation_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o nativity_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o reeve_n to_o gather_v the_o same_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o same_o rent_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o officer_n according_o within_z eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n next_o after_o every_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n iii_o item_n that_o one_o of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n be_v a_o homager_n aught_o to_o be_v reeve_n and_o to_o collect_v and_o gather_v the_o customary_a rent_n revenes_n and_o profit_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o officer_n within_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n next_o after_o every_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o the_o anuntiation_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o nativity_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n where_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o officer_n shall_v appoint_v by_o his_o or_o their_o precept_n and_o also_o against_o every_o audit_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v gather_v and_o levy_v the_o extract_n of_o the_o court_n and_o make_v a_o true_a account_n thereof_o and_o pay_v the_o same_o at_o the_o lord_n audit_n yearly_a which_o reeve_n ought_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o choose_v yearly_o by_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o if_o such_o reeve_n so_o elect_v shall_v happen_v to_o imbessel_n or_o waste_v the_o lord_n rend_v revenue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o then_o the_o say_a tenant_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o custom_n to_o answer_v the_o lord_n the_o same_o rent_n revenue_n and_o profit_n at_o the_o day_n and_o time_n aforesald_v iv_o item_n the_o reeve_n upon_o his_o account_n aught_o to_o have_v allowance_n of_o six_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o his_o painstaking_a in_o gather_v of_o the_o say_a rent_n which_o allowance_n have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n v._o item_n there_o be_v certain_a other_o land_n call_v the_o thirteen_o the_o tenant_n whereof_o by_o the_o custom_n be_v bind_v to_o carry_v venison_n for_o the_o lord_n into_o such_o place_n or_o place_n as_o the_o lord_n shall_v appoint_v they_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o day_n and_o a_o night_n a_o piece_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n or_o else_o to_o stand_v to_o a_o yearly_a fine_a of_o eight_o penny_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n vi_o item_n the_o tenant_n by_o their_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v may_v give_v and_o sell_v their_o customary_a land_n at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n make_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o same_o either_o in_o open_a court_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o steward_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o else_o out_o of_o the_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o reeve_n of_o that_o year_n or_o his_o deputy_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o the_o same_o surrender_n must_v be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n or_o else_o the_o surrender_n to_o be_v void_a and_o upon_o every_o surrender_n so_o make_v and_o present_v in_o court_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v a_o heriot_n if_o the_o land_n be_v heriotable_a that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o every_o yard_n and_o half_a yard_n of_o land_n which_o the_o tenant_n hold_v to_o give_v or_o pay_v the_o best_a quick_a cattle_n and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o cattle_n the_o best_a household_n stuff_n or_o good_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o vii_o item_n that_o upon_o every_o decent_a of_o any_o customary_a land_n of_o inheritance_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v one_o year_n rend_v for_o his_o fine_a and_o a_o heriot_n in_o manor_n aforesaid_a if_o the_o land_n be_v heriotable_a viii_o item_n that_o upon_o every_o surrender_n either_o in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v seven_o year_n rend_v of_o the_o thing_n so_o surrender_v for_o his_o fine_a but_o if_o any_o tenant_n have_v first_o surrender_v the_o reversion_n of_o any_o customary_a land_n and_o will_v afterward_o surrender_v his_o estate_n in_o possession_n or_o if_o any_o woman_n that_o hold_v land_n and_o tenement_n by_o her_o free_a bench_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n shall_v surrender_v her_o estate_n which_o she_o have_v for_o term_v of_o she_o or_o his_o life_n in_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o surrender_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v but_o one_o year_n rent_n and_o a_o heriot_n if_o the_o land_n be_v heriotable_a upon_o the_o surrender_n ix_o item_n at_o every_o surrender_n make_v in_o reversion_n no_o heriot_n be_v due_a until_o the_o death_n of_o he_o or_o she_o which_o make_v surrender_v nor_o none_o other_o advantage_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o fine_a only_o x._o item_n after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o tenant_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o same_o tenant_n if_o any_o such_o be_v shall_v be_v admit_v to_o her_o free_a bench_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n by_o the_o payment_n of_o one_o penny_n to_o have_v to_o she_o during_o her_o life_n pay_v such_o rent_n custom_n and_o service_n thereof_o due_a and_o accustom_a xi_o item_n after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o such_o woman_n the_o same_o tenement_n or_o tenement_n which_o be_v in_o her_o tenure_n shall_v come_v and_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o same_o woman_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o a_o heir_n to_o the_o next_o kinsman_n of_o the_o same_o husband_n if_o no_o surrender_n be_v thereof_o make_v before_o after_o the_o say_a custom_n without_o payment_n of_o any_o heriot_n for_o the_o woman_n which_o hold_v by_o her_o free_a bench_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v xii_o item_n if_o any_o woman_n inheritrix_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o tenement_n or_o tenement_n and_o no_o surrender_n by_o she_o in_o her_o life_n time_n make_v that_o then_o all_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereof_o she_o die_v seize_v shall_v come_v and_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n after_o the_o custom_n and_o manor_n pay_v a_o heriot_n for_o the_o same_o woman_n if_o it_o be_v heriotable_a xiii_o item_n that_o all_o tenant_n by_o their_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v may_v sell_v their_o wood_n timber_n tree_n and_o other_o fuel_n and_o brush_n grow_v in_o and_o upon_o their_o tenement_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o officer_n and_o that_o every_o tenant_n may_v let_v and_o set_v his_o customary_a land_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o his_o officer_n and_o also_o to_o make_v any_o quarry_n to_o build_v or_o repair_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o not_o otherwise_o upon_o any_o part_n of_o his_o customary_a land_n fourteen_o item_n the_o tenant_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v use_v at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o build_v cottage_n upon_o their_o copyhold_n tenament_n and_o to_o let_v and_o set_v the_o same_o without_o any_o licence_n ask_v or_o pay_v any_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o same_o save_v that_o the_o head_n tenant_n be_v to_o answer_v and_o pay_v the_o amercement_n and_o pain_n for_o all_o trespass_n as_o shall_v be_v commit_v by_o any_o under_o tenant_n in_o the_o lord_n wood_n and_o park_n demesne_n or_o in_o
any_o wood_n or_o ground_n of_o any_o of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n present_v and_o offer_v by_o the_o lord_n tenant_n in_o the_o court_n if_o any_o of_o the_o say_v under_o tenant_n estrete_v be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v and_o pay_v the_o same_o xv._o item_n if_o a_o woman_n hold_v by_o her_o free_a bench_n do_v marry_o sundry_a husband_n at_o sundry_a time_n yet_o shall_v she_o enjoy_v the_o same_o during_o her_o life_n without_o forfeiture_n thereof_o xvi_o item_n by_o the_o custom_n every_o yard_n or_o half-yard_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o copy_n after_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n be_v heriotable_a and_o the_o heriot_n to_o be_v pay_v aâ—_n the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n that_o die_v seize_v thereof_o or_o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o hiâ—_n possession_n when_o the_o reversion_n be_v surrender_v before_o xvii_o item_n if_o any_o customary_a tenant_n shall_v let_v or_o set_v his_o yard_n or_o halâ—_n yard_n of_o land_n which_o be_v heriotable_a and_o aâ—_n his_o decease_n the_o lord_n not_o answer_v thâ—_n best_a beast_n for_o his_o heriot_n which_o do_v common_o manure_v the_o say_a premise_n by_o thâ—_n space_n of_o one_o year_n next_o before_o his_o decease_n or_o the_o full_a value_n thereof_o that_o then_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o same_o yard_n or_o halâ—_n yard_n by_o the_o custom_n ought_v to_o come_v 〈◊〉_d shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o officer_n within_o six_o week_n next_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o tenant_n three_o pound_n for_o every_o yard_n land_n and_o forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o halâ—_n yard_n instead_o of_o a_o heriot_n and_o in_o case_n default_n be_v make_v thereof_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o officer_n toâ—_n take_v one_o whole_a year_n profit_v of_o such_o yard_n or_o half_a yard_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o behoof_n instead_o of_o the_o say_v heriot_n xviii_o item_n that_o all_o land_n call_v mondays_n thirteen_o farrendel_n burgageâ—_n and_o curtelages_n be_v not_o heriotable_a xix_o item_n if_o a_o man_n have_v divers_a son_n and_o the_o elder_a die_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v whether_o it_o be_v male_a or_o female_a and_o after_o their_o grandfather_n die_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v inherit_v as_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o grandfather_n xx._n item_n if_o a_o man_n die_v have_v divers_a daughter_n and_o no_o son_n and_o have_v so_o many_o yard_n or_o half_a yard_n of_o land_n as_o daughter_n then_o shall_v every_o daughter_n by_o the_o custom_n have_v a_o yard_n or_o half_a yard_n land_n and_o the_o like_a order_n be_v with_o tenement_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n so_o die_v have_v but_o one_o yard_n half_a yard_n or_o one_o tenament_n have_v divers_a daughter_n as_o before_o be_v say_v that_o then_o the_o same_o yard_n half_a yard_n or_o tenement_n by_o the_o homage_n and_o steward_n there_o shall_v be_v prise_v to_o the_o best_a value_n and_o the_o price_n thereof_o to_o be_v divide_v equal_o among_o the_o say_a daughter_n save_v that_o the_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v have_v her_o choice_n whether_o she_o will_v have_v the_o yard_n half_a yard_n or_o tenement_n or_o the_o portion_n of_o money_n to_o she_o allot_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o steward_n and_o if_o she_o take_v the_o say_a yard_n half_a yard_n or_o tenement_n than_o she_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o her_o other_o sister_n after_o the_o prize_a price_n xxi_o item_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n that_o die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o the_o say_a lordship_n at_o the_o next_o court_n there_o hold_v proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v open_o to_o inquire_v who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n so_o decease_v or_o who_o can_v make_v any_o claim_n or_o title_n to_o the_o same_o tenure_n or_o tenor_n and_o if_o at_o the_o first_o court_n there_o come_v none_o to_o challenge_v the_o say_a tenure_n or_o tenor_n than_o there_o shall_v be_v proclamation_n make_v open_o at_o to_o other_o the_o next_o court_n there_o hold_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o then_o if_o none_o have_v right_o come_v to_o challenge_v the_o same_o from_o thence_o forth_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v echeat_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n except_o the_o next_o heir_n that_o have_v right_o to_o the_o same_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o the_o king_n war_n xxii_o item_n that_o whosoever_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v tenant_n to_o any_o tenure_n within_o the_o say_a lordship_n ought_v open_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o homage_n and_o to_o have_v his_o copy_n read_v open_o in_o the_o court_n that_o all_o man_n there_o may_v hear_v and_o know_v that_o he_o be_v admit_v tenant_n according_o and_o if_o any_o person_n have_v right_o to_o any_o tenure_n by_o inheritance_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v tenant_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v and_o present_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o if_o any_o challenge_v any_o tenure_n by_o surrender_n that_o then_o the_o surrender_n must_v be_v make_v either_o in_o the_o court_n open_o or_o else_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n by_o credible_a and_o sufficient_a witness_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v to_o the_o homage_n and_o so_o be_v admit_v tenant_n as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n there_o use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n xxiii_o item_n whosoever_o take_v any_o tenure_n there_o of_o the_o lord_n he_o must_v take_v it_o either_o by_o mean_n of_o inheritance_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o wife_n or_o by_o surrender_n of_o some_o other_o that_o be_v a_o heir_n or_o else_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o forfeiture_n or_o escheat_n into_o the_o lord_n hand_n and_o it_o must_v be_v express_v in_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o taker_n whether_o he_o take_v his_o tenure_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o wife_n or_o by_o surrender_n of_o any_o person_n or_o by_o forfeiture_n or_o escheat_n into_o the_o lord_n hand_n â—or_a by_o the_o default_n of_o a_o heir_n to_o challenge_v it_o otherwise_o no_o man_n can_v take_v any_o tenure_n there_o nor_o the_o lord_n can_v let_v it_o otherwise_o by_o the_o custom_n there_o use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n xxiv_o item_n that_o the_o tenant_n by_o their_o custom_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o the_o common_a wood_n and_o hill_n and_o the_o lord_n waste_v as_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v use_v xxv_o item_n that_o the_o tenant_n there_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o paynswicke_n shall_v not_o be_v comorant_n or_o dwelling_v within_o the_o say_a lordship_n shall_v have_v such_o stray_n as_o shall_v happen_v into_o their_o custody_n from_o time_n to_o time_n pay_v such_o price_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v indifferent_o prize_v by_o the_o reeve_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o four_o of_o the_o homager_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o say_v reeve_n the_o say_a price_n be_v present_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a officer_n at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n xxvi_o item_n the_o custom_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v have_v be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o his_o bailiff_n and_o minister_n can_v enter_v within_o this_o liberty_n to_o serve_v any_o process_n upon_o any_o person_n within_o the_o same_o unless_o it_o be_v with_o a_o commandment_n or_o subpoena_fw-la xxvii_o item_n if_o any_o tenant_n do_v give_v or_o sell_v any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o his_o tenement_n or_o the_o whole_a without_o surrender_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n xxviii_o item_n if_o any_o tenant_n do_v let_v down_o his_o tenement_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v pain_v at_o two_o court_n to_o build_v the_o same_o by_o a_o certain_a pain_n and_o the_o three_o court_n on_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o do_v not_o build_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o order_n in_o the_o court_n take_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o the_o steward_n it_o be_v a_o forfeit_n xxix_o item_n if_o any_o be_v a_o inheritor_n to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n do_v sell_v the_o same_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n before_o he_o or_o she_o shall_v become_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o court_n and_o do_v other_o suit_n and_o service_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n there_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n xxx_o item_n if_o any_o tenant_n do_v detain_v or_o withhold_v any_o rent_n willing_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n or_o do_v withdraw_v his_o suit_n and_o service_n from_o the_o lord_n court_n be_v not_o essoyn_v four_o general_a court_n together_o one_o after_o another_o be_v cause_n of_o forfeiture_n xxxi_o item_n if_o any_o tenant_n do_v convey_v any_o
same_o woman_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o â—uch_n heir_n to_o the_o next_o kinsman_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n we_o do_v find_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v and_o so_o waâ—_n mean_v to_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o say_a article_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o woman_n such_o tenement_n shall_v disiend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o same_o husband_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o whereas_o by_o the_o thirteen_o article_n of_o the_o same_o indenture_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o tenant_n by_o their_o custom_n may_v fell_a wood_n timber_n or_o tree_n upon_o their_o tenement_n we_o do_v not_o find_v it_o warrant_v by_o any_o roll_n or_o other_o proof_n that_o any_o tenant_n hold_v by_o free_a bench_n or_o other_o way_n for_o life_n may_v fell_v any_o wood_n timber_n or_o tree_n except_o for_o their_o necessary_a boot_n to_o be_v spend_v and_o employ_v upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o therefore_o we_o hold_v it_o meet_v that_o the_o say_a article_n as_o to_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o concern_v the_o fell_n any_o wood_n timber_n or_o tree_n to_o be_v explain_v not_o to_o extend_v but_o only_o to_o such_o tenant_n as_o have_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o where_o in_o the_o same_o thirteen_o article_n of_o the_o indenture_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n may_v beâ—_n and_o let_v his_o land_n without_o licence_n we_o find_v the_o same_o custom_n warrant_v by_o sundry_a proof_n howbeit_o we_o find_v it_o prove_v that_o such_o lease_n be_v to_o hold_v no_o long_o then_o to_o the_o feast_n of_o st_n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o or_o she_o that_o make_v it_o and_o in_o cause_n of_o death_n to_o be_v determine_v at_o michaelmas_n after_o such_o death_n or_o by_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o what_o term_n of_o year_n soever_o the_o say_a lease_n be_v make_v and_o so_o much_o we_o hold_v meet_v to_o be_v add_v in_o the_o explaination_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o where_o by_o the_o twenty_o article_n of_o the_o same_o indenture_n it_o be_v declare_v how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o daughter_n of_o any_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n aught_o to_o divide_v the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n we_o hold_v it_o meet_v to_o be_v add_v by_o way_n of_o explaination_n of_o the_o say_a article_n that_o in_o case_n any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o say_a daughter_n of_o such_o copy-holders_n happen_v to_o die_v either_o in_o the_o life_n time_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o copyholder_n that_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o she_o or_o they_o so_o die_v aught_o to_o have_v the_o like_a benefit_n in_o every_o respect_n for_o and_o touch_v any_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a article_n as_o the_o party_n or_o party_n die_v shall_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v if_o he_o or_o they_o have_v happen_v to_o live_v and_o concern_v the_o fourteen_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o article_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n we_o do_v not_o find_v the_o same_o warrant_v by_o any_o proof_n nor_o do_v hold_v they_o fit_a to_o be_v coutinue_v but_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v henceforth_o utter_o disallow_v but_o concern_v the_o rate_n of_o fine_n both_o upon_o death_n and_o surrender_n be_v the_o matter_n chief_o controvert_v between_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o tenant_n we_o find_v prove_v both_o by_o deposition_n of_o witness_n and_o by_o sundry_a copy_n and_o roll_n of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o some_o of_o ancient_a time_n that_o the_o tenant_n upon_o surrender_n use_v to_o pay_v four_o year_n rend_v for_o their_o fine_n and_o upon_o decent_a one_o year_n rend_v for_o their_o fine_n and_o in_o this_o we_o find_v a_o very_a constant_a course_n with_o little_a or_o no_o variance_n for_o threescore_o year_n now_o past_a or_o more_o until_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o fine_n upon_o surrenders_n be_v raise_v from_o four_o unto_o seven_o year_n rend_v at_o which_o rate_n they_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v very_o meet_v that_o the_o fine_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v be_v continue_v and_o pay_v in_o certainty_n according_a to_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o that_o no_o further_o question_n be_v hereafter_o move_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v concern_v the_o say_a point_n of_o incertainty_n of_o fine_a after_o consideration_n have_v of_o all_o which_o thing_n we_o find_v some_o difficulty_n how_o to_o compose_v the_o say_a cause_n unless_o we_o can_v settle_v some_o other_o question_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n between_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o by_o assent_n and_o with_o the_o good_a like_n of_o all_o the_o say_a party_n we_o take_v consideration_n thereof_o also_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n whereas_o some_o question_n have_v be_v between_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o tenant_n for_o that_o the_o lord_n claim_v to_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n heir_n be_v within_o age_n to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o upon_o that_o point_n there_o have_v be_v a_o trial_n by_o verdict_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o pass_v against_o the_o lord_n we_o hold_v it_o meet_v that_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v henceforth_o for_o ever_o exclude_v to_o have_v any_o further_a benefit_n or_o power_n by_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o such_o ward_n but_o only_o the_o commit_n of_o such_o heir_n to_o some_o of_o his_o near_a kindred_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o homage_n for_o which_o commitment_n the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v for_o a_o fine_a three_o year_n rend_v and_o no_o more_o save_v one_o year_n rend_v more_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v also_o to_o have_v in_o every_o such_o cause_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o dissent_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o if_o any_o land_n shall_v afterward_o defend_v to_o such_o heir_n during_o his_o non_fw-la age_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a fine_a and_o fine_n in_o every_o respect_n according_a to_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n so_o new_o descend_v as_o he_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v upon_o the_o first_o commitment_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n sundry_a land_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o demeasue_v land_n which_o we_o find_v have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n accustom_v to_o pass_v by_o copy_n and_o nevertheless_o because_o they_o be_v call_v demeasue_v the_o lord_n have_v of_o late_o make_v question_n whether_o they_o be_v grantable_a by_o copy_n or_o not_o a_o thing_n in_o our_o opinion_n of_o small_a weight_n to_o shake_v the_o validity_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o long_o continue_v and_o there_o also_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n certain_a land_n call_v chantry-land_n which_o be_v but_o of_o small_a quantity_n and_o lie_v intermix_v among_o the_o copy-holds_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v grant_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll._n and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a ground_n call_v wickerige-hill_n which_o the_o lord_n pretend_v have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o we_o find_v that_o by_o long_o continue_v usage_n the_o tenant_n have_v enjoy_v several_a parcel_n thereof_o as_o part_v of_o their_o tenement_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o copy_n we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o same_o demeasue-land_n and_o chantry-land_n shall_v be_v account_v and_o enjoy_v as_o copyhold_n by_o the_o respective_a owner_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o say_a parcel_n of_o wickerige-hill_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o here_o after_o likewise_o enjoy_v by_o the_o respective_a owner_n and_o possessor_n thereof_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o now_o it_o be_v without_o further_a claim_n let_v or_o interruption_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n jernegan_n or_o of_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n save_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v put_v in_o his_o cattle_n there_o as_o a_o commoner_n at_o all_o time_n when_o the_o same_o ground_n shall_v lie_v fall_v or_o otherwise_o open_a to_o the_o waste_n next_o adjoin_v thereunto_o and_o whereas_o their_o be_v another_o question_n between_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o tenant_n touch_v the_o fine_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n upon_o any_o exchange_n of_o any_o land_n to_o be_v make_v among_o the_o tenant_n we_o find_v that_o the_o say_v tenant_n have_v use_v to_o make_v such_o