without_o a_o original_n be_v void_a kel_n f._n 19_o b._n a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o before_o the_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o king_n grant_v it_o over_o and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v this_o will_v not_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 29._o a_o executor_n assign_v auditor_n to_o one_o who_o be_v accountant_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o his_o auditor_n find_v he_o in_o arrearage_n the_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o beginning_n 11._o h._n 6._o if_o i_o have_v a_o villain_n for_o year_n as_o executor_n and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n the_o executor_n enter_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n because_o the_o villain_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v to_o such_o use_n ployd_v f._n 292._o a._n chapman_n case_n causa_fw-la &_o origo_fw-la est_fw-la materia_fw-la negotii_fw-la cok_n l._n 1._o shellies_n case_n f._n 99_o b._n vide_fw-la as_o if_o a_o servant_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n &_o before_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o intent_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n &_o be_v out_o of_o his_o service_n execute_v his_o intent_n and_o kill_v he_o which_o be_v his_o master_n it_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n for_o the_o execution_n respect_v the_o original_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o malice_n conceive_v when_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la i._o s._n build_v a_o shop_n on_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v the_o queen_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o he_o never_o enter_v nor_o take_v rend_v i._n s._n die_v and_o his_o son_n enter_v there_o be_v no_o descent_n against_o the_o patentee_n because_o there_o be_v no_o disseisin_n against_o the_o queen_n dyer_n 266._o b._n yet_o when_o the_o law_n give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n exception_n exception_n the_o law_n adjudge_v of_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o act_n subsequent_a not_o precedent_n coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 146._o b._n as_o the_o law_n give_v i_o power_n or_o licence_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o common_a hostlery_n or_o tavern_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n to_o distrain_v or_o to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o distrain_v for_o damage_v feasant_a or_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n to_o view_v if_o be_v be_v make_v and_o to_o the_o commoner_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n to_o see_v his_o beast_n but_o if_o he_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o hostlery_n or_o tavern_n make_v trespass_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n that_o distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o damage_n fesant_n beat_v or_o slay_v the_o distress_n or_o if_o he_o that_o enter_v to_o see_v waist_n break_v the_o house_n or_o remain_v there_o a_o whole_a night_n or_o the_o commoner_n cut_v down_o tree_n in_o these_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v judge_v by_o act_n subsequent_a that_o they_o enter_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o shall_v be_v trespassor_n from_o the_o beginning_n for_o acta_fw-la exteriora_fw-la indicant_fw-la intoriora_fw-la secreta_fw-la the_o outward_a act_n show_v the_o inward_a secret_n and_o with_o what_o mind_n and_o with_o what_o intent_n he_o do_v enter_v so_o if_o a_o purveyor_n take_v my_o beast_n for_o the_o hostile_a of_o the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o his_o commission_n it_o be_v legal_a but_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o in_o market_n than_o the_o first_o take_v be_v injurious_a coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 11._o a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a enter_v into_o the_o whole_a and_o after_o entry_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n which_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n for_o the_o one_o and_o collateral_a for_o the_o other_o the_o law_n judge_v by_o the_o act_n subsequent_a that_o the_o entry_n be_v not_o general_a for_o they_o both_o but_o that_o it_o be_v only_o for_o herself_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o warranty_n to_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n for_o the_o one_o moiety_n quod_fw-la initio_fw-la vitiosum_fw-la est_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescet_fw-la reg._n i._n civ_o quod_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 35._o a._n that_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v vicious_a or_o invalid_a can_v by_o tract_n of_o time_n be_v make_v good_a or_o valid_a as_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a endow_v his_o wife_n of_o this_o carve_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o father_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v no_o good_a endowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la because_o the_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assent_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o freehold_n whereof_o he_o can_v not_o have_v endow_v his_o own_o wife_n ployd_v f._n 432._o b._n a._n possess_v of_o a_o horse_n sell_v the_o horse_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v he_o at_o christmas_n forty_o shilling_n for_o it_o and_o before_o the_o say_a feast_n he_o sell_v the_o horse_n to_o another_o and_o at_o the_o feast_n the_o first_o buyer_n fail_v of_o payment_n whereupon_o a._n reseise_v the_o horse_n yet_o the_o second_o buyer_n shall_v not_o have_v he_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o contract_n a._n have_v no_o interest_n nor_o property_n nor_o possession_n of_o the_o horse_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o contract_n good_a a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o see_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o begin_v present_o and_o the_o same_o day_n he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o the_o same_o term_n the_o second_o lease_n be_v utter_o void_a so_o as_o if_o the_o first_o lessee_n surrender_v his_o term_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o lose_v the_o same_o by_o breach_n of_o condition_n or_o forfeit_v it_o by_o make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o second_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o term_n because_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n have_v nothing_o in_o he_o but_o the_o reversion_n ibidem_fw-la a_o feoffement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n this_o be_v not_o a_o jointure_n to_o bar_v dower_n because_o it_o do_v not_o take_v effect_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n hut_n rep._n f._n 50._o a_o infant_n or_o a_o marry_a woman_n make_v a_o will_n and_o publish_v the_o same_o and_o afterward_o die_v be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o sole_a notwithstanding_o this_o both_o will_n be_v void_a 10._o eliz._n 344._o noy_n max._n f._n 4._o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n of_o b._n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o it_o be_v void_a though_o the_o king_n do_v create_v such_o a_o corporation_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n so_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o john_n the_o son_n of_o i._o s._n have_v no_o such_o son_n and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v to_o he_o who_o name_n be_v john_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n it_o be_v void_a doder_n que_fw-fr malo_fw-la inchoata_fw-la sunt_fw-la principio_fw-la vix_fw-la bono_fw-mi peraguntur_fw-la sine_fw-la those_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o bad_a beginning_n can_v hardly_o have_v a_o good_a end_n coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 78._o as_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n upon_o good_a consideration_n grant_v the_o land_n after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n such_o grant_n be_v not_o make_v good_a by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 18._o eliz._n because_o it_o be_v void_a in_o the_o beginning_n and_o with_o it_o accord_v 38._o h._n 6._o f._n 33._o the_o abbeffe_n of_o zion_n case_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n ployd_v f._n 4000_o a_o strong_a case_n than_o it_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la magdalen_n college_n case_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 90._o a._n if_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o baron_n retain_v a_o chaplain_n and_o give_v to_o he_o his_o letter_n under_o sign_n and_o seal_n and_o after_o his_o father_n die_v and_o this_o chaplain_n purchase_v a_o dispensation_n this_o retainer_n and_o those_o letter_n will_v not_o serve_v he_o in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o available_a at_o the_o beginning_n vide_fw-la ibid._n dâ—uries_n case_n coke_n câ—m_fw-la f._n 352_o b._n if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v without_o any_o original_n it_o be_v voidable_a but_o not_o void_a but_o if_o a_o original_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o retraxii_n
est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la and_o the_o remainder_n be_v only_o good_a upon_o this_o contingent_a if_o i._o s._n die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n coke_n come_v f._n 378._o a._n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n and_o b._n so_o long_o as_o they_o joint_o together_o live_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o which_o die_v first_o and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la a._n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o warranty_n and_o yet_o the_o remainder_n vest_v not_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n for_o the_o death_n of_o a._n must_v precede_v the_o remainder_n and_o yet_o shall_v the_o heir_n of_o a._n have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 378._o b._n justum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ante_fw-la natum_fw-la mortuum_fw-la facere_fw-la bastardum_fw-la qui_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la svo_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimo_fw-la habebatur_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 101._o a._n b._n it_o be_v not_o just_a to_o make_v any_o one_o a_o bastard_n bear_v before_o marriage_n be_v dead_a who_o all_o his_o life_n time_n be_v account_v legitimate_a for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o such_o a_o bastard_n which_o the_o law_n term_v bastard_n eigne_v do_v continue_v possession_n in_o peace_n that_o be_v if_o the_o mulier_fw-la make_fw-mi no_o entry_n for_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n or_o continual_a claim_n and_o so_o die_v in_o peace_n his_o issue_n be_v become_v right_a heir_n and_o will_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la because_o he_o be_v legitimate_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n for_o though_o the_o subsequent_a marriage_n do_v not_o make_v a_o bastard_n legitimate_a quoad_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o â—ract_v phrase_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o quoad_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o do_v and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o legitimation_n which_o in_o law_n be_v so_o precious_a and_o of_o so_o great_a estimation_n the_o law_n respect_v neither_o infancy_n or_o other_o defect_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la but_o prefer_v legitimation_n of_o blood_n before_o any_o benefit_n of_o temporal_a inheritance_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n say_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o bastard_n eigne_v in_o peace_n his_o issue_n be_v become_v right_a heir_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v and_o the_o descent_n do_v not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n but_o the_o right_a also_o and_o therefore_o descent_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o right_v as_o descent_n of_o service_n rent_n reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v bar_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la 14._o e._n 2._o bastardy_n 26._o but_o not_o the_o entry_n or_o claim_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi but_o if_o a_o bastard_n eigne_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o as_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v the_o mulier_fw-la shall_v have_v it_o ibidem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n enter_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la because_o no_o descent_n coke_n come_v 244._o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o father_n make_v lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v rend_v and_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n receive_v the_o rent_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n this_o shall_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 15._o a._n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n be_v a_o bastard_n eigne_v and_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v marry_v the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o descent_n in_o this_o case_n of_o service_n rent_n reversion_n expectant_a upon_o estate_n or_o for_o life_n whereupon_o rent_n be_v reserve_v etc._n etc._n shall_v bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la but_o the_o descent_n of_o these_o shall_v not_o bind_v they_o that_o right_o have_v to_o a_o action_n coke_n come_v f._n 244._o a._n so_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o issue_n endow_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o bastard_n the_o mulier_fw-la can_v enter_v upon_o tenant_n in_o dower_n for_o his_o right_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o descent_n ibidem_fw-la if_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n enter_v into_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o enter_v into_o religion_n this_o descent_n shall_v bar_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v bastard_n eigne_n and_o they_o enter_v and_o occupy_v peaceable_o as_o heir_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o adjudge_v the_o whole_a possession_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la so_o as_o if_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v her_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v and_o if_o they_o make_v partition_n that_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n for_o ever_o coke_n come_v 244._o a._n b._n and_o such_o a_o bastard_n be_v implead_v or_o vouch_v shall_v have_v his_o age_n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n eigne_v or_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o bastard_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o bastard_n enter_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o grandfather_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v bind_v the_o mulier_fw-la ibidem_fw-la b._n if_o the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o the_o mulier_fw-la die_v his_o wife_n be_v privement_n with_o a_o son_n and_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o son_n be_v bear_v his_o right_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o but_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v seize_v his_o wife_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n the_o mulier_fw-la enter_v and_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n be_v bar_v ibidem_fw-la 244._o a._n if_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n enter_v and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n for_o some_o contempt_n commit_v by_o the_o bastard_n for_o which_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o bastard_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n upon_o petition_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n the_o mulier_fw-la bar_v for_o ever_o but_o when_o the_o king_n seize_v for_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v upon_o petition_n be_v restore_v for_o that_o the_o seizure_n be_v without_o cause_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v not_o bar_v for_o the_o bastard_n can_v never_o enter_v but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 245._o b._n bastardus_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la littleton_n coke_n come_v f._n 203._o a._n aut_fw-la filius_fw-la populi_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 6._o a_o bastard_n be_v the_o son_n of_o none_o or_o the_o son_n of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o common_a report_n cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la fibi_fw-la nullus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ille_fw-la patrem_fw-la to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v to_o he_o be_v father_n none_o and_o all_o to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v well_o fatherless_a we_o may_v he_o call_v for_o as_o the_o civilian_o pater_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la he_o be_v a_o father_n who_o the_o espousall_n and_o nuptial_n show_v so_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o wife_n have_v a_o bastard_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o villain_n or_o if_o a_o villain_n have_v a_o bastard_n by_o a_o woman_n and_o marry_v she_o the_o bastard_n be_v no_o villain_n because_o he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la though_o some_o hold_v the_o contrary_a as_o bracton_n and_o britton_n for_o in_o both_o case_n the_o issue_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o bastard_n &_o quasi_fw-la nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 123._o a._n and_o though_o a_o bastard_n be_v a_o repute_a son_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o such_o a_o son_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o a_o use_n may_v be_v raise_v because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la dyer_n 374._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n speak_v of_o child_n bastard_n child_n be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o a_o bastard_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v no_o child_n within_o that_o statute_n where_o the_o mother_n convey_v land_n unto_o he_o dyer_n 313._o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la damnato_fw-la coitu_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la inter_fw-la filios_fw-la non_fw-la computantur_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 3._o b._n who_o be_v bear_v of_o condemn_a or_o unlawful_a copulation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o child_n as_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n b._n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n son_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n because_o
remainder_n be_v appoint_v in_o fee_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n who_o die_v have_v a_o daughter_n which_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n there_o the_o son_n after_o bear_v shall_v not_o recover_v the_o land_n before_o vest_v in_o the_o daughter_n as_o purchase_v for_o thereit_n be_v a_o fee_n simple_a to_o which_o the_o son_n after_o bear_v have_v no_o right_a for_o the_o land_n be_v in_o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n before_o but_o where_o the_o estate_n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n the_o son_n ought_v to_o have_v it_o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr which_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o covin_z contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n of_o the_o daughter_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o son_n bear_v may_v enter_v and_o oust_v the_o daughter_n for_o that_o the_o title_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o he_o because_o the_o statute_n say_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o according_a to_o the_o title_n which_o be_v in_o tail_n and_o therein_o the_o common_a proverb_n be_v verify_v one_o shall_v beat_v the_o bush_n and_o the_o other_o have_v the_o bird_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o descent_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n enter_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n may_v oust_v he_o ployd_v 56._o b._n and_o 57_o a._n in_o wimbish_n case_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la infinitum_fw-la injure_v reprebatur_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 45._o what_o be_v infinite_a be_v reprove_v and_o reject_v in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n and_o take_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v 3._o h._n 4._o 17._o 11._o h._n 4._o 9_o and_o 9_o e._n 4._o 50._o 51._o so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o by_o course_n of_o law_n have_v a_o judgement_n upon_o it_o the_o contract_n by_o specialty_n be_v change_v into_o a_o thing_n of_o record_n for_o if_o he_o that_o recover_v shall_v have_v a_o new_a action_n or_o a_o new_a judgement_n he_o may_v have_v infinite_a action_n and_o infinite_a judgement_n to_o the_o perpetual_a charge_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a action_n or_o a_o new_a judgement_n for_o what_o be_v infinite_a be_v reject_v in_o law_n so_o upon_o every_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o duke_n marquess_z earl_n viscount_n or_o baron_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v 100_o l._n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v infinite_o amerce_v upon_o a_o obligation_n which_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a ibid._n and_o lib._n 7._o f._n 45._o b._n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n by_o the_o great_a part_n that_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infiniteness_n which_o be_v reject_v in_o law_n and_o lib._n 8._o f._n 16._o b._n when_o the_o first_o office_n be_v find_v against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la also_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v nor_o to_o have_v any_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la for_o the_o same_o matter_n because_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n of_o it_o and_o that_o such_o writ_n may_v issue_v infinite_o and_o infinity_n be_v condemn_v in_o law_n nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la quam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la volentis_fw-la svam_fw-la rem_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la transfer_v ratam_fw-la haberi_fw-la bracton_n f._n 18._o god_n have_v give_v to_o man_n all_o the_o land_n terram_fw-la dedit_fw-la filiis_fw-la bominum_fw-la so_o man_n by_o god_n endowment_n be_v make_v lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o what_o property_n a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n by_o law_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n also_o he_o have_v dominion_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o every_o man_n who_o be_v the_o lawful_a owner_n of_o land_n may_v grant_v to_o what_o person_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o for_o what_o time_n it_o please_v he_o for_o if_o the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o man_n then_o be_v it_o subject_a to_o his_o will_n for_o the_o will_n come_v from_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o man_n because_o it_o direct_v the_o body_n and_o all_o thing_n he_o have_v and_o if_o his_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o his_o will_n this_o his_o will_n be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n by_o which_o his_o land_n may_v pass_v as_o his_o will_n be_v and_o there_o be_v no_o great_a consideration_n than_o the_o will_n ployd_v f._n 308._o b._n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a equity_n then_o to_o ratify_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n willing_a to_o transferr_v his_o substance_n and_o estate_n over_o to_o another_o and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o intention_n and_o will_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o direction_n of_o use_n for_o they_o be_v only_o determinable_a and_o to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o chancellor_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n then_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o owner_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v direct_v the_o use_n 31._o h._n 16._o tit._n subpaena_fw-la fitz._n 23._o a_o man_n being_n ceste_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o have_v one_o sole_a daughter_n declare_v his_o intent_n and_o meaning_n to_o the_o feoffee_n that_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o for_o it_o question_n be_v make_v in_o the_o chancery_n whether_o the_o limitation_n of_o that_o use_v make_v to_o the_o daughter_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o in_o reason_v of_o that_o case_n fortescue_n hold_v opinion_n that_o if_o ceste_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o be_v sick_a declare_v his_o intention_n to_o his_o feoffee_n that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o after_o he_o recover_v his_o health_n he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n now_o say_v he_o it_o be_v good_a conscience_n the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o subpoena_fw-la because_o he_o be_v heir_n for_o conscientia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o conset_fw-la scio_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la simul_fw-la scire_fw-la cum_fw-la deo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o know_v the_o will_n of_o god_n so_o near_o as_o reason_n will_v and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o direct_v the_o use_n according_a to_o a_o conscionable_a and_o benign_a construction_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 100_o a._n b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la as_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v alien_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o issue_n and_o good_a and_o he_o may_v alien_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o because_o in_o that_o case_n voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la observatur_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v observe_v coke_n come_v 224._o b._n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o if_o give_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v estate_n tail_n and_o a_o fee_n expectant_a but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n if_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o it_o shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o donor_n for_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la svi_fw-la manifest_a expressa_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n manifest_o express_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v coke_n come_v f._n 21._o a._n if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v without_o consideration_n give_v to_o i._o s._n his_o good_n indefinite_o all_o his_o good_n do_v pass_v 21._o e._n 4._o 25._o alba_n of_o waltams_n case_n by_o brown_a and_o genny_n if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v to_o one_o land_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o though_o his_o highness_n do_v rehearse_v some_o consideration_n in_o the_o patent_n of_o his_o grant_n which_o be_v not_o true_a as_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o grantee_n have_v do_v his_o majesty_n good_a service_n on_o the_o sea_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o his_o war_n though_o the_o consideration_n be_v mere_o suppose_v and_o therefore_o no_o good_a consideration_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la do_v make_v the_o grant_v good_a 26_o h._n 8._o 1._o by_o fitz._n and_o if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v by_o deed_n
suerum_fw-la cum_fw-la averijs_fw-la abbot_n &_o conventus_fw-la renounce_v all_o the_o common_a which_o he_o have_v use_v to_o have_v of_o his_o cattle_n with_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o that_o release_v of_o common_a be_v there_o take_v void_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v to_o who_o he_o renounce_v the_o common_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o full_a intent_n for_o he_o have_v common_a in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o he_o have_v intent_n to_o release_v it_o to_o he_o but_o for_o the_o incertainty_n it_o be_v void_a and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n that_o the_o baron_n hold_v be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a notwithstanding_o the_o intent_n because_o it_o miss_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n h._n 13._o e._n 3._o fitz._n grant_v 63._o and_o so_o where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o three_o acre_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o signiory_n which_o he_o have_v out_o of_o one_o acre_n it_o be_v hold_v void_a in_o 17._o e._n 3._o notwithstanding_o the_o intent_n because_o his_o intent_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o law_n and_o so_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o one_o by_o castle_n garde_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o he_o grant_v to_o another_o all_o his_o service_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o 31._o e._n 1._o that_o the_o castle-garde_a can_v pass_v because_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v such_o a_o castle_n but_o reserve_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o who_o have_v not_o the_o castle_n can_v have_v the_o castle_n guarde_o &_o so_o his_o intent_n in_o grant_v all_o the_o service_n can_v not_o make_v all_o to_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o law_n and_o so_o the_o law_n rule_v the_o intent_n and_o the_o intent_n not_o the_o law_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la in_o throckmortons_n case_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 84._o b._n a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o m._n and_o 1._o his_o sister_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o they_o lawful_o beget_v by_o which_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n and_o the_o donor_n intend_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o jointure_n but_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o per_fw-la jus_o accrescendi_fw-la add_v this_o clause_n sub_fw-la hac_fw-la forma_fw-la that_o she_o that_o shall_v long_o live_v shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n but_o because_o his_o intent_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o this_o cause_n if_o the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v by_o fine_a the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o part_n so_o sever_v by_o the_o say_a clause_n which_o he_o have_v insert_v of_o his_o conceit_n and_o his_o own_o imagination_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n ibidem_fw-la but_o in_o will_n the_o intent_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o only_o think_v of_o because_o the_o testator_n have_v no_o time_n to_o order_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o law_n by_o presumption_n but_o be_v sudden_o make_v oftentimes_o and_o so_o the_o diversity_n ployd_v f._n 162._o b._n and_o therefore_o ploy_v f._n 414._o a._n the_o intent_n in_o devise_n make_v estate_n to_o pass_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o deed_n and_o other_o gift_n as_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o a._n for_o life_n whereas_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v the_o land_n though_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n precedent_n and_o 34._o e._n 3._o one_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o devise_v land_n devisable_v to_o one_o for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o son_n disturb_v tenant_n for_o life_n or_o his_o executor_n of_o their_o administration_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n against_o the_o son_n &_o allege_v that_o the_o tenant_n have_v disturb_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o tenant_n traverse_v it_o &_o upon_o it_o issue_v join_v and_o the_o condition_n take_v the_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o son_n and_o put_v in_o the_o daughter_n by_o allowance_n in_o law_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi though_o the_o remainder_n do_v not_o vest_n when_o the_o first_o estate_n take_v effect_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 322._o a._n b._n if_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n devisable_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n by_o his_o testament_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n make_v waste_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o waste_v although_o the_o tenant_n never_o attorn_v because_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n make_v by_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v never_o attorne_v than_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n or_o distrain_v without_o attornement_n littleton_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n ultima_fw-la voluntas_fw-la testatoris_fw-la est_fw-la perimplenda_fw-la secundum_fw-la veram_fw-la intentionem_fw-la sufam_fw-la coke_n ibidem_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o tenement_n to_o another_o by_o testament_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la and_o die_v and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o a_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o devisor_n in_o his_o life_n of_o the_o same_o tenement_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n upon_o it_o make_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n littleton_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 9_o b._n though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n may_v not_o pass_v without_o these_o word_n heir_n yet_o in_o devise_v it_o may_v as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v twenty_o acre_n to_o another_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o same_o ten_o pound_n he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n albeit_o it_o be_v not_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n 21._o e._n 3_o 16._o so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o give_v or_o to_o sell_v or_o in_o feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la or_o to_o he_o or_o his_o assign_n for_o ever_o in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o fee_n simple_a do_v pass_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o assign_n without_o say_v for_o ever_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o &_o sanguini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a but_o if_o it_o be_v semini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n ibidem_fw-la exception_n exception_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 85._o 86._o in_o câ—rbets_n case_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o such_o a_o estate_n which_o can_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o advice_n of_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n such_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n who_o be_v intend_v in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o ops_fw-la consilij_fw-la as_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o by_o will_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la he_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o estate_n execute_v but_o if_o i_o devise_v further_o that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o then_o another_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o be_v void_a because_o such_o limitation_n if_o it_o be_v by_o act_n execute_v be_v void_a for_o as_o dyer_n f._n 33._o pl._n 12._o a_o man_n can_v devise_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o another_o have_v it_o for_o when_o he_o have_v dispose_v the_o estate_n in_o fee_n he_o have_v not_o power_n in_o the_o same_o will_n to_o devise_v it_o to_o another_o and_o f._n 4._o pl._n 7._o when_o the_o intent_n of_o man_n who_o make_v a_o testament_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n the_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v void_a as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o h._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o m._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o one_o fee-simple_n can_v depend_v upon_o another_o in_o law_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n peter_n de_fw-fr w._n where_o the_o foundation_n be_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n paul_n
by_o discontinuance_n disseisin_n abatement_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o this_o right_n be_v the_o say_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o right_n descend_v and_o not_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v release_v to_o he_o in_o possession_n and_o this_o right_n be_v also_o call_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la and_o the_o disseisor_n have_v jus_o possessionis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n he_o have_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la &_o possessionis_fw-la coke_n come_v 266._o a._n but_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n upon_o such_o a_o release_n be_v void_a as_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n be_v void_a coke_n come_v 144._o b._n neither_o can_v a_o bare_a right_n a_o right_a of_o entry_n or_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v grant_v or_o transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n by_o the_o ancient_a maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n coke_n come_v f._n 166._o for_o that_o thereby_o be_v avoid_v great_a oppression_n injury_n and_o injustice_n but_o if_o a_o bare_a right_o happen_v to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v grant_v the_o same_o by_o his_o prerogative_n frustra_fw-la est_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o actum_fw-la vain_a be_v the_o possibility_n which_o never_o come_v into_o act_n coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 501._o there_o be_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la possessionis_fw-la &_o possibilitatis_fw-la and_o the_o right_n of_o possibility_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n have_v a_o necessary_a and_o common_a intendment_n to_o wit_n necessary_a in_o regard_n that_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o adam_n must_v die_v for_o statutum_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la semel_fw-la mori_fw-la and_o common_a because_o the_o death_n may_v happen_v at_o such_o a_o time_n that_o the_o contingency_n may_v take_v effect_n and_o this_o necessary_a and_o common_a possibility_n be_v call_v potentia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la which_o may_v come_v into_o act_n and_o be_v not_o therefore_o vain_a or_o void_a in_o law_n as_o in_o 15_o h._n 7._o 10._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o marry_a man_n and_o a_o marry_a woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o tail_n for_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o death_n shall_v ensue_v and_o in_o common_a possibility_n that_o one_o shall_v die_v before_o the_o other_o so_o as_o the_o marriage_n may_v ensue_v but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v possibility_n upon_o possibility_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n there_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o intend_v that_o first_o he_o shall_v marry_v one_o and_o then_o that_o she_o that_o he_o shall_v marry_v shall_v die_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v espouse_v the_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o baron_n and_o their_o femes_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n engender_v in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o expect_v second_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v have_v joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o one_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr one_o moiety_n in_o tail_n in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o so_o several_a inheritance_n and_o with_o it_o accord_v 24._o e._n 3._o 29._o for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v possibility_n upon_o possibility_n and_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr there_o be_v a_o apparent_a possibility_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v issue_n but_o if_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la so_o as_o the_o possibility_n be_v dissolve_v the_o law_n shall_v never_o expect_v the_o second_o marriage_n for_o by_o the_o divorce_n they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n 4._o h._n 7._o 16._o 17._o and_o a_o woman_n may_v enfeoff_v a_o marry_a man_n causa_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la prae_fw-la locuti_fw-la for_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o death_n shall_v ensue_v and_o in_o common_a possibility_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v die_v before_o the_o feoffee_n so_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o the_o necessary_a and_o common_a intendment_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o lampets_n case_n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 50._o b._n for_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o right_a of_o possibility_n and_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o be_v void_a that_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v good_a as_o a_o mesnalty_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o tenancy_n may_v escheat_n to_o the_o donee_n and_o then_o the_o donor_n shall_v distrain_v for_o all_o the_o arrearage_n 1._o h._n 4._o 2._o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n privement_n enseint_a the_o wife_n may_v detain_v the_o charter_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n from_o the_o daughter_n for_o the_o possibility_n it_o may_v be_v a_o son_n she_o go_v withal_o 41._o e._n 3._o 21._o b._n but_o if_o a._n be_v indebt_v to_o b._n in_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o deliver_v good_n to_o he_o to_o sell_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v and_o he_o be_v proffer_a two_o hundred_o pound_n for_o they_o and_o refuse_v and_o after_o sell_v they_o for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a._n shall_v answer_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o debt_n notwithstanding_o this_o possibility_n 18._o e._n 4._o 5._o but_o the_o possibility_n must_v be_v propinque_fw-la and_o a_o common_a possibility_n as_o death_n or_o die_v without_o issue_n or_o coverture_n or_o the_o like_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o remote_a possibility_n the_o law_n do_v judge_v it_o vain_a because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v by_o common_a intendment_n to_o happen_v as_o a_o remainder_n to_o a_o corporation_n which_o be_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n and_o remainder_n be_v void_a though_o such_o a_o corporation_n be_v after_o erect_v during_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o that_o be_v potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la 9_o h._n 6._o 24._o for_o as_o ployd_v f._n 345._o a._n b._n it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o law_n that_o all_o gift_n be_v it_o by_o devise_n or_o otherwise_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o donee_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o not_o in_o posse_fw-la who_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v they_o give_v when_o it_o ought_v to_o vest_n as_o devise_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o of_o good_n if_o the_o devise_n die_v before_o the_o devisor_n neither_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n shall_v gain_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o will_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o brets_n case_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n if_o at_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o i._o s._n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n i._o s._n be_v bear_v and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v never_o take_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 2._o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o so_o in_o 11._o e._n 3._o 46._o the_o case_n be_v that_o upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o r._n he_o grant_v and_o render_v the_o tenement_n to_o one_o i._o and_o f._n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o g._n the_o son_n of_o i._o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o and_o at_o the_o time_n levy_v i._o have_v not_o any_o son_n name_v g._n but_o after_o he_o have_v issue_n name_v g._n and_o in_o praecipe_fw-la against_o f._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o g._n shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v but_o long_o after_o by_o which_o another_o who_o be_v right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n be_v receive_v for_o when_o i._o have_v not_o any_o son_n name_v g._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o law_n do_v not_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o son_n name_v g._n after_o for_o that_o be_v potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la a_o remote_a possibility_n but_o if_o the_o remainder_n have_v be_v limit_v by_o a_o general_a name_n as_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o or_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la such_o a_o remainder_n may_v have_v be_v good_a for_o the_o common_a possibility_n but_o if_o a_o remainder_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n the_o law_n shall_v never_o adjudge_v a_o grant_n good_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o possibility_n or_o expectation_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o that_o be_v potentia_fw-la
it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n before_o justice_n at_o which_o day_n the_o obligor_fw-la cast_v he_o into_o prison_n so_o as_o he_o can_v come_v the_o bond_n be_v save_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n for_o felony_n or_o any_o other_o misdemeanour_n for_o that_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o fault_n 32._o h._n 6._o bar_n 60._o or_o if_o he_o cast_v himself_o into_o prison_n nâ—y_o max._n f._n 13._o a_o infant_n appeal_n shall_v not_o stay_v for_o his_o full_a age_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 27._o h._n 8._o 11._o one_o in_o execution_n escape_v and_o the_o gaoler_n take_v he_o again_o the_o party_n if_o he_o will_v may_v have_v he_o to_o remain_v in_o prison_n in_o execution_n for_o he_o still_o for_o the_o escape_n be_v his_o own_o wrong_n 13._o h._n 7._o 1._o so_o coke_n l._n 3._o in_o briton_n case_n if_o one_o in_o prison_n upon_o execution_n escape_v if_o he_o be_v take_v he_o shall_v not_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o discharge_v himself_o of_o his_o imprisonment_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o that_o be_v party_n to_o a_o wrong_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n by_o the_o same_o wrong_n perk._n 41._o b._n as_o if_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n for_o year_n join_v in_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o twenty_o oak_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o punish_v he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_v and_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n the_o heir_n which_o be_v party_n to_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o it_o and_o if_o issue_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n of_o his_o father_n and_o then_o enfeoff_v his_o father_n and_o his_o father_n then_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n enter_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v if_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n lease_v the_o same_o acre_n to_o his_o lessor_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o the_o lessor_n according_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n perkins_n ib._n if_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n enfeoff_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o same_o land_n lease_v and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o he_o do_v so_o according_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n perk._n ibidem_fw-la f._n 42._o a._n if_o a_o house_n fall_v down_o by_o tempest_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n to_o take_v timber_n to_o reedify_v the_o same_o if_o he_o will_v for_o his_o habitation_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n pull_v down_o the_o house_n the_o lessor_n may_v take_v the_o timber_n as_o parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o beside_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v and_o recover_v treble_a damage_n coke_n l._n 4_o f._n 63._o a._n in_o harlackendems_n case_n a_o devise_v land_n to_o b._n until_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n be_v levy_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v and_o conceal_v the_o will_n &_o receive_v the_o profit_n before_o the_o will_n be_v discover_v than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v &_o receive_v the_o profit_n until_o they_o amount_v to_o six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n the_o heir_n be_v to_o supply_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n coke_n l._n 4._o dormit_fw-la lex_fw-la aliquando_fw-la jus_o moritur_fw-la nunquam_fw-la coke_n come_v 279._o b._n for_o as_o littleton_n there_o have_v it_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o a_o right_n can_v die_v for_o of_o such_o a_o high_a estimation_n be_v right_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n as_o that_o the_o law_n preserve_v it_o from_o death_n and_o destruction_n tread_v it_o may_v be_v but_o not_o tread_v out_o for_o where_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o release_n of_o right_n do_v in_o some_o case_n enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o here_o littleton_n say_v in_o respect_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n or_o else_o in_o respect_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o enure_v not_o alone_o to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v but_o to_o other_o also_o who_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o release_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v a_o quality_n of_o a_o inheritance_n extinguish_v as_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v whole_o extinguish_v and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v benefit_n thereof_o and_o even_o so_o when_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o release_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o first_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n because_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o release_n and_o yet_o in_o truth_n the_o right_n be_v nor_o extinguish_v but_o follow_v the_o possession_n to_o wit_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v it_o during_o his_o time_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v in_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o a_o right_a to_o land_n can_v die_v or_o be_v extinct_a in_o deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o he_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v for_o he_o because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o have_v by_o the_o say_v release_v the_o right_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o it_o be_v common_o and_o true_o say_v that_o right_a never_o die_v but_o be_v transfer_v and_o convey_v by_o feoffment_n grant_n confirmation_n prescription_n or_o fine_n etc._n etc._n release_v from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o so_o as_o the_o species_n of_o it_o continual_o remain_v res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o factum_fw-la unius_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 152._o b_o thing_n act_v among_o other_o ought_v not_o to_o hurt_v either_o and_o one_o man_n deed_n ought_v not_o to_o hurt_v another_o and_o coke_n l_o 9_o f._n 59_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n prohibetur_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la faciat_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la quod_fw-la nocere_fw-la possit_fw-la in_o alieno_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la utre_fw-fr tuo_fw-la ut_fw-la alienum_fw-la non_fw-la laedas_fw-la it_o be_v forbid_v lest_o any_o one_o shall_v do_v that_o in_o his_o own_o that_o may_v hurt_v another_o and_o so_o use_v your_o own_o that_o you_o injure_v not_o another_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o watercourse_n run_v in_o a_o channel_n of_o a_o river_n up_o to_o his_o house_n for_o his_o necessary_a ule_n and_o a_o glover_n levy_v a_o lime_n pit_n for_o calve-skin_n and_o sheepskin_n so_o near_o his_o watercourse_n that_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o lime_n pit_n have_v corrupt_v it_o by_o which_o his_o tenant_n go_v out_o of_o his_o house_n for_o it_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 13._o h._n 6._o 26._o b._n so_o he_o who_o have_v several_a piscary_v in_o his_o own_o water_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o he_o who_o erect_v a_o dye-house_n by_o which_o he_o make_v slime_n filth_n and_o other_o dirty_a thing_n to_o run_v out_o of_o the_o say_a house_n into_o the_o say_a piscary_v by_o which_o he_o have_v total_o lose_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_v piscary_v vide_fw-la in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n nuisance_n f_o 406._o b._n vide_fw-la the_o same_o in_o aldreds_n case_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o swine-house_n &_o plura_fw-la alia_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o also_o in_o penruddock_n case_n coke_n l._n 5._o and_o in_o batius_fw-la case_n l._n 11._o 54._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v diverse_a notable_a case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v so_o take_v his_o hedgeboote_n that_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v common_a of_o estover_n which_o another_o man_n have_v there_o 46._o e._n 3._o 17._o he_o which_o have_v common_a in_o land_n not_o enclose_v shall_v keep_v his_o cattle_n out_o of_o a_o strange_n land_n 20_o e._n 4._o 11._o if_o beast_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o high_a way_n he_o ought_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n adjacent_a to_o the_o high_a way_n
land_n of_o the_o grantor_n h._n 13_o e._n 4._o f._n 6._o so_o if_o the_o title_n appear_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o plea_n of_o other_o party_n the_o court_n of_o office_n shall_v adjudge_v it_o for_o the_o king_n though_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o issue_n ployd_v f._n 243._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o as_o the_o common_a law_n can_v bind_v the_o king_n no_o more_o can_v private_a custom_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o if_o one_o pawn_v good_n that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o pawn_n shall_v hold_v they_o who_o soever_o they_o be_v until_o the_o money_n for_o which_o they_o be_v pawn_v be_v pay_v unto_o he_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n where_o his_o good_n be_v pawn_v by_o a_o stranger_n so_o sale_n of_o good_n make_v by_o a_o stranger_n â—n_o market-overt_a shall_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n nor_o bound_v he_o m._n 3._o h._n 6._o 28._o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v wrack_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o the_o good_n of_o the_o king_n be_v wrack_v he_o shall_v gain_v no_o property_n by_o it_o against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o prescription_n to_o have_v good_n wave_v or_o estray_v m._n 35_o h._n 6._o 27._o ployd_v ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la ployd_v f._n 243._o no_o prescription_n of_o time_n run_v against_o the_o king_n as_o if_o right_a of_o entry_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o king_n m._n 35._o h._n 6._o 27._o so_o if_o a_o villain_n alien_n his_o land_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v when_o he_o please_v coke_n come_v f._n 41._o b._n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n grant_v over_o his_o or_o her_o estate_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o occupant_a but_o against_o the_o king_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o occupant_a because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la coke_n l._n 6_o f._n 29._o b._n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o any_o one_o have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o presentee_n have_v be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v for_o without_o induction_n the_o church_n be_v not_o full_a against_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o by_o it_o he_o shall_v remove_v the_o incumbent_n for_o no_o act_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o can_v bar_v the_o king_n of_o his_o right_n &_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la &_o ployd_v 243._o a._n coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 28._o if_o title_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o patron_n present_v a_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o die_v the_o king_n have_v lose_v his_o title_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n for_o the_o king_n have_v but_o unam_fw-la &_o unicam_fw-la presentationem_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la which_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o second_o avoidance_n and_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrie_v regi_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o the_o king_n have_v a_o certain_a permanent_a interest_n and_o not_o when_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n special_o limit_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o baskerviles_n case_n all_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o prerogative_n the_o common_a law_n give_v the_o prince_n which_o be_v so_o large_a preface_n nom._n f._n 85._o davis_n in_o his_o preface_n as_o sir_n henry_n finch_n say_v that_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o to_o be_v law_n almost_o in_o every_o case_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v law_n in_o no_o case_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o sir_n john_n davis_n confident_o aver_v that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o law_n in_o uphold_v a_o free_a monarchy_n which_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a form_n of_o government_n exalt_v the_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o be_v tender_a and_o watchful_a to_o preserve_v it_o and_o yet_o maintain_v all_o the_o ingenuous_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a davis_n ibidem_fw-la but_o though_o the_o common_a law_n allow_v so_o many_o prerogative_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o hurt_v other_o by_o they_o as_o if_o a_o bridge_n be_v repairable_a by_o the_o subject_a and_o be_v in_o decay_n the_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o who_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o because_o other_o to_o wit_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o it_o so_o if_o one_o have_v jewel_n in_o pawn_n for_o ten_o pound_n and_o he_o that_o put_v they_o to_o pawn_n be_v attaint_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o jewel_n unless_o he_o pay_v ten_o pound_n for_o his_o prerogative_n will_v not_o prejudice_v another_o ployd_v f._n 487._o a._n b._n so_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n have_v the_o return_n of_o certain_a cattle_n in_o replevin_n in_o 13_o r._n 2._o and_o the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o cattle_n be_v attaint_v there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n shall_v retain_v the_o cattle_n against_o the_o king_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n will_v not_o discharge_v they_o of_o the_o return_n because_o the_o prerogative_n will_v not_o give_v prejudice_n to_o another_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o nichols_n case_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o salus_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la &_o a_o capite_fw-la bona_fw-la valetudo_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 124._o b._n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o as_o from_o the_o head_n health_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o body_n so_o from_o the_o king_n safety_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o commonweal_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o from_o he_o justice_n be_v distil_v to_o all_o by_o which_o all_o man_n be_v preserve_v in_o peace_n and_o safety_n as_o ployd_v f._n 242._o b._n all_o justice_n tranquillity_n and_o repose_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o as_o the_o fountain_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o by_o bracton_n he_o be_v call_v author_n juris_fw-la 9_o l._n 3._o c._n 9_o the_o author_n of_o right_n by_o who_o right_o be_v separate_v from_o injury_n equity_n from_o iniquity_n that_o all_o subject_n to_o he_o may_v live_v honest_o that_o not_o one_o shall_v hurt_v another_o and_o that_o to_o every_o one_o what_o be_v his_o be_v by_o a_o right_a contribution_n restore_v and_o by_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n scholar_n and_o by_o a_o more_o divine_a poet_n god_n themselves_o especial_o because_o they_o sit_v on_o god_n own_o seat_n when_o they_o minister_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n estis_fw-la dixi_fw-la quod_fw-la dii_o estis_fw-la and_o that_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n be_v their_o principal_a lesson_n which_o like_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o firmament_n to_o which_o justice_n be_v right_o resemble_v he_o be_v to_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o creature_n of_o his_o commonweal_n and_o as_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sun_n and_o fountain_n of_o justice_n so_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n but_o conduit_n pipe_n to_o convey_v the_o stream_n of_o his_o justice_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n 7._o l._n 4_o ep_v ad_fw-la l._n a._n chron._n 19.6_o 7._o whereupon_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v this_o observation_n from_o the_o divine_a text_n videte_fw-la judices_fw-la take_v heed_n you_o judge_n what_o you_o do_v for_o you_o judge_v not_o for_o man_n but_o for_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v with_o you_o in_o the_o judgement_n wherefore_o let_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v upon_o you_o take_v heed_n and_o do_v it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o iniquity_n with_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n nor_o respect_n of_o person_n nor_o take_v gift_n and_o so_o say_v he_o must_v every_o judge_n be_v just_a without_o respect_n to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 5._o calv._n case_n protection_n draw_v subjection_n and_o subjection_n protection_n legiance_n be_v the_o mutual_a bond_n and_o obligation_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n whereby_o subject_n be_v call_v his_o liege_n subject_n because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o serve_v he_o and_o he_o be_v call_v their_o liege_n lord_n because_o he_o shall_v maintain_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o mutual_a connexion_n of_o dominion_n and_o fidelity_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la quantum_fw-la debet_fw-la domino_fw-la ex_fw-la homagio_fw-la tantum_fw-la illi_fw-la debet_fw-la dominus_fw-la ex_fw-la dominio_fw-la as_o glanvil_n say_v so_o that_o how_o much_o the_o tenant_n owe_v the_o lord_n by_o homage_n and_o service_n so_o much_o do_v the_o lord_n owe_v the_o tenant_n by_o his_o power_n and_o
word_n in_o a_o condition_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a sense_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la coke_n come_v 213._o a._n if_o one_o give_v land_n to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v the_o donee_n have_v joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v all_o by_o survivor_n during_o his_o life_n but_o if_o the_o survivor_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v than_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n together_o in_o common_a and_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v have_v several_a inheritance_n be_v for_o that_o they_o can_v by_o any_o possibility_n have_v a_o heir_n between_o they_o engender_v and_o when_o the_o grant_n be_v impossible_a to_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o letter_n there_o the_o law_n shall-make_a such_o construction_n as_o the_o gift_n by_o possibility_n may_v take_v effect_n co._n 83._o b._n if_o lessor_n of_o a_o house_n for_o twenty_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o grant_v all_o his_o term_n and_o interest_n to_o another_o if_o the_o lessee_n atturne_n the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v and_o if_o no_o atturnment_n be_v have_v yet_o the_o ieterest_n in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v so_o as_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o two_o year_n determine_v for_o the_o grant_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v void_a if_o to_o any_o intent_n it_o may_v take_v effect_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 53._o b._n if_o a_o termor_n grant_v his_o term_n habendum_fw-la immediate_a post_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v it_o present_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la periat_fw-la noy_n max._n f._n 16._o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o after_o for_o twenty_o year_n the_o latter_a shall_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o first_o be_v expire_v ibidem_fw-la a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n against_o a_o prior_n and_o covent_n shall_v be_v construe_v all_o action_n against_o the_o prior_n for_o a_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o covent_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 76._o gardiner_z and_o bredons_n case_n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droite_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o forty_o pound_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n &_o he_o in_o the_o first_o remainder_n be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n nor_o of_o the_o second_o because_o every_o of_o they_o do_v only_o give_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o give_v and_o no_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o case_n be_v cause_v the_o law_n which_o abhor_v all_o wrong_n shall_v construe_v it_o first_o to_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o the_o grant_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v by_o word_n than_o it_o be_v the_o surrender_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o feoffment_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 45_o a._n in_o 2._o r._n 3._o 4._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o starky_n and_o other_o that_o if_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v take_v to_o two_o intent_n good_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o beneficial_o for_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v take_v to_o one_o intent_n good_a and_o to_o another_o intent_n void_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o that_o intent_n to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a and_o not_o to_o that_o intent_n to_o make_v it_o void_a ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o alton_n wood_n case_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 8._o a._n in_o cessavit_fw-la where_o the_o tenure_n be_v allege_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o demandant_n count_v that_o in_o do_v the_o say_a service_n he_o do_v cease_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o construction_n to_o such_o service_n only_o of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v cease_v 6._o h._n 7._o 7._o as_o of_o rent_n and_o not_o of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v ne_fw-la res_fw-la destruatur_fw-la lest_o the_o thing_n shall_v perish_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la ployd_v f._n 197._o b._n anthony_n browne_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n to_o expound_v the_o thing_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la and_o to_o make_v all_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n also_o to_o agree_v together_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 4._o if_o i_o grant_v to_o you_o that_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n shall_v distrain_v for_o a_o rent_n of_o forty_o shilling_n to_o wit_n within_o my_o manor_n of_o s._n that_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o my_o manor_n of_o s._n for_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n the_o grant_n will_v be_v of_o little_a force_n or_o effect_n if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v but_o a_o nude_v distress_n and_o no_o rent_n in_o he_o for_o than_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o it_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v often_o time_n rule_v that_o it_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la 3._o e._n 3._o 12._o etc._n etc._n benedicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la quando_fw-la res_fw-la redimitur_fw-la a_o destructione_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 25._o b._n bless_a be_v the_o exposition_n when_o the_o thing_n be_v redeem_v from_o destruction_n every_o manor_n which_o consist_v of_o frank-tenement_n and_o copy-holders_n have_v two_o several_a court_n the_o court_n of_o frank-tenement_n wherein_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n and_o be_v call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o the_o court_n of_o copy-holders_n wherein_o the_o lord_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v judge_n and_o if_o all_o the_o tenement_n escheat_n or_o the_o lord_n release_v the_o tenure_n and_o service_n of_o his_o frank-tenement_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v hold_v his_o court_n of_o copy-holds_a and_o make_v admittance_n and_o grant_v of_o they_o ne_fw-la res_fw-la destruatur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o law_n verba_fw-la debent_fw-la intelligi_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquid_fw-la operetur_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 24_o word_n must_v so_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o must_v work_v some_o thing_n and_o not_o be_v idle_a and_o frivolous_a in_o edward_n fox_n case_n wherein_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o demise_n and_o grant_n upon_o consideration_n of_o fifty_o pound_n for_o ninty_a nine_o year_n amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o say_a year_n for_o when_o a_o frank_a tenement_n or_o tenement_n pass_v by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o have_v those_o precise_a word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o word_n which_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o be_v sufficient_a as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v it_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 40._o so_o if_o a_o man_n for_o money_n alien_a and_o grant_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enroll_v it_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v without_o any_o livery_n and_o seisin_n it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o law_n verba_fw-la sunt_fw-la accipienda_fw-la cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 51._o a._n b._n word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o effect_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n any_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o baron_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o arrearage_n as_o well_o before_o marriage_n as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10._o h._n 6._o 11._o for_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v a_o action_n
enter_v and_o after_o that_o a_o concord_n be_v make_v or_o a_o fine_a levy_v this_o be_v void_a in_o respect_n the_o verity_n appear_v on_o record_n for_o where_o the_o verity_n be_v apparent_a in_o the_o record_n the_o adverse_a party_n shall_v not_o be_v estop_v to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o he_o can_v be_v estop_v to_o allege_v the_o truth_n a_o impropriation_n be_v make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o bishop_n by_o indenture_n demise_v the_o parsonage_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n confirm_v it_o the_o incumbent_n die_v this_o demise_n shall_v not_o conclude_v because_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o appropriation_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n ibid._n coke_n l._n 10_o f._n 62._o a._n if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o four_o life_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v in_o his_o life_n so_o as_o now_o there_o be_v but_o three_o and_o after_o he_o die_v yet_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o bad_a beginning_n can_v scarce_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o good_a end_n ployd_v f._n 344._o a._n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n give_v land_n devisable_v by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o will_n and_o publish_v it_o and_o after_o the_o baron_n die_v &_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o the_o foundation_n be_v found_v on_o the_o first_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o make_n and_o publish_v which_o be_v void_a though_o at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n she_o be_v discovert_a but_o the_o death_n without_o a_o good_a beginning_n give_v no_o effect_n so_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o will_n and_o publish_v it_o and_o after_o be_v at_o full_a age_n it_o be_v not_o of_o effect_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ployd_v f._n 344._o a._n if_o one_o disseise_v one_o of_o two_o acre_n in_o dale_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n he_o haâ—h_v in_o all_o the_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o deliver_v the_o release_n as_o a_o escrowl_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o disseisor_n as_o his_o deed_n the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n &_o before_o that_o time_n the_o disseisor_n diseise_v he_o of_o another_o acre_n in_o d._n and_o after_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o disseisor_n the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o three_o acre_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o all_o act_n so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n of_o two_o acre_n which_o i._o s._n hold_v for_o life_n and_o grant_v to_o another_o the_o reversion_n of_o all_o the_o acre_n that_o i._o s._n hold_v for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o grantor_n purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o another_o acre_n i._n s._n hold_v for_o life_n and_o after_o i._o s._n attorn_v to_o the_o grantee_n for_o all_o the_o three_o acre_n the_o three_o acre_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o manner_n of_o dale_n or_o white_a acre_n excepton_n excepton_n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will_n and_o after_o purchase_v it_o there_o it_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o purchase_v it_o ployd_v f._n 344._o a._n if_o i_o let_v b._n acre_n by_o deed_n indent_v in_o which_o i_o have_v nothing_o and_o i_o purchase_v it_o afterwards_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n 8._o f._n 3._o 24._o f._n n._n b._n f._n 73._o c._n if_o a_o man_n be_v distrain_v in_o any_o liberty_n and_o he_o sue_v a_o replevin_n there_o by_o plaint_n or_o by_o writ_n and_o after_o hang_v the_o plaint_n in_o the_o liberty_n he_o be_v distrain_v again_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o the_o same_o person_n who_o distrain_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o recaption_n because_o the_o plaint_n be_v not_o hold_v before_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n nor_o before_o the_o justice_n but_o if_o the_o plaint_n be_v remove_v by_o pone_fw-la and_o out_o of_o the_o liberty_n before_o the_o justice_n there_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o recaption_n as_o well_o for_o the_o reprisall_n before_o the_o writ_n as_o for_o the_o reprisall_n after_o whereas_o otherwise_o before_o the_o removal_n a_o recaption_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o reprisall_n of_o a_o distress_n in_o case_n a_o replevin_n be_v sue_v in_o a_o manor_n or_o liberty_n and_o not_o in_o the_o county_n coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 78._o a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n it_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o if_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v and_o put_v out_o of_o the_o crown_n the_o fine_a shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n coke_n come_v f._n 14._o a._n quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la dignius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la pâ—ior_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la eract_v l._n 2._o c._n 10._o and_o therefore_o among_o the_o male_n the_o elder_a brother_n and_o his_o posterity_n descend_v from_o he_o shall_v inherit_v before_o any_o young_a brother_n because_o littleton_n say_v he_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o blood_n and_o bracton_n siquis_fw-la plures_fw-la filios_fw-la habuerit_fw-la jus_o proprietatis_fw-la primo_fw-la descendit_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la primo_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la whosoever_o have_v many_o son_n the_o right_a of_o propriety_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o first_o bear_v in_o that_o he_o first_o be_v find_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o in_o king_n alfred_n time_n knight_n fee_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n glanvill_n l._n 7._o c._n 3._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o druties_n case_n f._n 90._o a._n though_o a_o countess_n may_v have_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o she_o will_v by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o by_o the_o statute_n can_v she_o have_v but_o two_o capable_a of_o dispensation_n and_o reason_n require_v that_o he_o that_o have_v serve_v long_a shall_v be_v first_o prefer_v for_o he_o that_o be_v the_o former_a in_o time_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a in_o law_n ployd_v f._n 259._o a._n d._n hales_n case_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v joyntenant_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n there_o be_v no_o moiety_n between_o they_o but_o every_o of_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a and_o if_o the_o husband_n charge_v the_o land_n she_o after_o her_o death_n shall_v avoid_v it_o 7._o h._n 6._o f._n 1._o for_o she_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o term_n and_o be_v in_o upon_o a_o title_n parameunt_fw-la the_o grant_n so_o if_o a_o man_n alien_a tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n entail_v or_o in_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o die_v before_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o the_o alienee_n shall_v not_o fell_v they_o because_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o upon_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o alienation_n p._n 18._o e._n 4._o f._n 5._o 14._o h._n 4._o f._n 32._o the_o lord_n may_v take_v his_o ward_n which_o be_v a_o apprentice_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o master_n because_o his_o title_n to_o his_o body_n accru_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o signiory_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o his_o apprenticeship_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la when_o one_o have_v a_o presentment_n to_o a_o church_n two_o turn_n and_o another_o a_o three_o turn_n if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o three_o turn_n bring_v a_o â—uare_fw-la impedit_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o begin_v with_o his_o own_o turn_n first_o but_o with_o the_o other_o two_o turn_n vnumquodque_fw-la principior_fw-la they_o est_fw-la sibimetipsi_fw-la fides_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la ea_fw-la negantibus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la disputandum_fw-la quia_fw-la ad_fw-la principia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la fortescue_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angl._n f._n 11._o dyer_n 271._o a._n there_o be_v principle_n of_o be_v so_o all_o cause_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o effect_n and_o there_o be_v principle_n of_o knowledge_n so_o a_o proposition_n by_o which_o as_o the_o more_o know_v another_o be_v conceive_v be_v a_o principle_n and_o of_o this_o principle_n it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o principle_n be_v of_o credit_n to_o itself_o and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o dispute_v against_o denier_n of_o principle_n as_o arrearage_n of_o rent-charge_n be_v due_a to_o a_o woman_n sole_a and_o after_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o then_o another_o day_n of_o payment_n
shall_v not_o be_v intend_v only_o of_o a_o person_n who_o have_v judgement_n of_o life_n but_o also_o shall_v be_v extend_v to_o a_o person_n convict_v by_o confession_n or_o verdict_n for_o a_o person_n attaint_v be_v a_o person_n convict_v and_o more_o and_o every_o great_a contain_v the_o lesser_a coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 115._o a._n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o wood_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n tender_v more_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o every_o great_a contain_v in_o itself_o the_o lesser_a and_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o accept_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o quando_fw-la plus_fw-la fit_a quam_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la uâ—detur_fw-la etiam_fw-la illud_fw-la fieri_fw-la quod_fw-la faciendum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o in_o mâ—jâ—ri_fw-la summa_fw-la continetur_fw-la minor_fw-la when_o more_o be_v do_v then_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v that_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o lesser_a sum_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a ployd_v f_o 349._o b._n the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n the_o disseisee_n can_v enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o his_o right_n be_v to_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o be_v bar_v of_o the_o fee_n simple_a he_o be_v bar_v from_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o every_o great_a contain_v in_o itself_o the_o lesser_a a_o action_n of_o battery_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o evidence_n prove_v it_o a_o maim_n and_o well_o because_o it_o be_v battery_n and_o more_o 31._o ass_n pl._n 1._o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la suum_fw-la minus_fw-la 28._o h._n 8._o b._n by_o a_o pardon_n of_o murder_n manslaughter_n be_v pardon_v and_o and_o a_o attaint_n suppose_v a_o verdict_n to_o have_v pass_v between_o two_o justice_n whereas_o it_o pass_v before_o three_o good_a enough_o a_o recovery_n plead_v of_o three_o acre_n where_o it_o be_v of_o six_o be_v good_a enough_o finch_n nomot_n f._n 31._o where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o devise_v his_o land_n for_o any_o high_a estate_n then_o for_o life_n yet_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi claim_v but_o for_o life_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a dyer_n 150._o b._n vpton_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v a_o entire_a manor_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a will_n for_o two_o part_n and_o not_o void_a for_o all_o a_o quâ—re_n impedit_fw-la in_o the_o register_n be_v praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la by_o this_o he_o may_v count_v pro_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 136._o b._n in_o richard_n smith_n case_n a_o procedendo_fw-la suppose_v a_o assize_n before_o stouse_n and_o burton_n justice_n and_o it_o be_v also_o before_o share_v and_o good_a because_o three_o contain_v two_o ployd_v where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n a_o man_n may_v demise_n for_o life_n he_o also_o may_v demise_n to_o his_o wife_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la because_o the_o great_a contain_v the_o lesser_a coke_n l._n 4._o non_fw-la debet_fw-la cvi_fw-la plus_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la regula_n i._n c._n cui_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la majus_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f_o 23._o a._n to_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v the_o great_a thing_n to_o he_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a to_o do_v the_o lesser_a as_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o copyhold_n land_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o one_o in_o fee-simple_n there_o the_o grant_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v within_o the_o custom_n for_o he_o that_o may_v lawful_o do_v the_o great_a it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v unlawful_a but_o that_o he_o may_v do_v the_o lesser_a coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 48._o b._n there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o a_o assignee_n and_o a_o deputy_n of_o a_o office_n the_o assignee_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o office_n and_o make_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o for_o who_o his_o grantor_n shall_v not_o answer_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n but_o a_o deputy_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o office_n but_o be_v but_o a_o shadow_n of_o a_o officer_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o for_o who_o his_o grantor_n shall_v answer_v and_o when_o a_o officer_n have_v power_n to_o make_v assign_n he_o may_v implicit_o make_v a_o deputy_n for_o to_o who_o that_o which_o be_v great_a be_v lawful_a to_o he_o that_o which_o be_v less_o be_v not_o unlawful_a and_o by_o consequence_n when_o a_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o it_o he_o may_v make_v a_o assignee_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o deputy_n sicut_fw-la beatius_fw-la ita_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v quam_fw-la accipere_fw-la coke_n l._n â—_o f._n 57_o b._n there_o be_v a_o manifest_a diversity_n between_o a_o receiver_n and_o giver_n of_o seisin_n for_o he_o that_o have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n may_v receive_v seisin_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o which_o have_v the_o franktenement_n and_o all_o our_o book_n be_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o guardian_n be_v a_o sufficient_a seisin_n for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o he_o that_o give_v seisin_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n and_o therefore_o great_a than_o tenant_n for_o year_n that_o receive_v for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a thing_n to_o give_v then_o to_o receive_v and_o therefore_o tenant_n for_o year_n by_o his_o payment_n can_v give_v seisin_n to_o bind_v he_o which_o have_v the_o franketenement_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o bredimans_n case_n omne_fw-la magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 44._o a._n b._n the_o more_o worthy_a thing_n draw_v unto_o it_o the_o less_o worthy_a the_o charter_n grant_v by_o h._n 3._o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v of_o force_n and_o validity_n notwithstanding_o his_o nonage_n for_o that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o king_n as_o a_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o minor_a for_o when_o the_o royal_a politic_a body_n of_o the_o king_n do_v meet_v with_o the_o natural_a capacity_n in_o one_o person_n the_o whole_a body_n shall_v have_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o royal_a politic_a which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o more_o worthy_a and_o wherein_o there_o be_v no_o minority_n for_o the_o more_o worthy_a thing_n draw_v unto_o it_o the_o less_o worthy_a vid._n coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 68_o in_o tooker_n case_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 285_o a._n three_o joynt-tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o they_o arraign_v a_o assize_n and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o action_n personal_a this_o shall_v bar_v he_o but_o not_o the_o other_o for_o have_v regard_n to_o he_o the_o realty_n as_o the_o more_o worthy_a shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o the_o great_a worthy_a draw_v to_o it_o the_o less_o worthy_a &_o ibidem_fw-la 355._o b._n it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v by_o default_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la de_fw-la forceat_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v because_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v damage_n be_v the_o principal_a as_o most_o ancient_a and_o that_o therefore_o clear_o no_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la do_v lie_v but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v the_o worthy_a be_v in_o the_o realty_n than_o damage_n that_o be_v in_o the_o personalty_n though_o more_o ancient_a &_o omne_fw-la magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la quanquam_fw-la minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la sit_fw-la antiquus_fw-la &_o a_o digniori_fw-la debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la denominatio_fw-la and_o every_o more_o worthy_a draw_v unto_o it_o the_o less_o worthy_a though_o the_o less_o worthy_a be_v more_o ancient_a and_o a_o denomination_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o the_o more_o worthy_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 43_o b_o when_o a_o action_n be_v in_o the_o realty_n or_o mix_v with_o the_o realty_n accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v no_o plea_n for_o accord_v with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o bar_n for_o the_o personalty_n but_o not_o for_o the_o realty_n and_o when_o the_o personal_a be_v mix_v with_o the_o realty_n it_o be_v no_o bar_n for_o the_o personalty_n for_o always_o the_o great_a draw_v unto_o it_o the_o less_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o blâ—kes_n case_n charter_n be_v put_v into_o a_o box_n this_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o box_n from_o be_v a_o chattel_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o as_o
this_o be_v a_o accord_n rather_o than_o a_o contract_n and_o upon_o such_o accord_n the_o thing_n in_o recompense_n must_v be_v pay_v or_o deliver_v in_o hand_n for_o upon_o accord_n there_o lie_v no_o action_n dr._n and_o st._n c._n 24._o f._n 104._o which_o accord_v with_o the_o resolve_n in_o cok_n l._n 6._o f._n 43._o blakes_n case_n accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o the_o personalty_n but_o not_o for_o the_o realty_n vide_fw-la ibid._n plura_fw-la a_o implicit_a consideration_n be_v when_o the_o law_n do_v intend_v a_o consideration_n so_o the_o host_n of_o any_o common_a inn_n may_v detain_v a_o man_n horse_n if_o he_o will_v not_o pay_v he_o dier_n 30._o and_o a_o tailor_n may_v detain_v the_o apparel_n until_o he_o be_v pay_v for_o his_o labour_n 5._o e._n 4._o 2._o fulb._n l._n 1._o f._n 6._o hereunto_o belong_v contract_n in_o law_n though_o not_o arise_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n as_o he_o that_o find_v another_o man_n good_n be_v chargeable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o possession_n to_o he_o that_o right_o have_v so_o he_o that_o receive_v money_n to_o one_o use_n or_o to_o deliver_v over_o to_o he_o be_v chargeable_a as_o a_o receivor_n so_o be_v he_o that_o enter_v into_o land_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n finch_n nomot_n f._n 181._o exception_n exception_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v not_o to_o be_v inquire_v for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o it_o please_v he_o to_o make_v the_o obligation_n ployd_v 309._o b._n vide_fw-la ibid._n plura_fw-la though_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o upon_o every_o bond_n there_o be_v a_o contract_n because_o he_o confess_v the_o debt_n but_o if_o there_o be_v none_o the_o creditor_n need_v not_o to_o prove_v no_o more_o than_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o law_n respect_v matter_n of_o profit_n and_o interest_n more_o than_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n trust_n and_o authority_n or_o limitation_n for_o matter_n of_o profit_n shall_v be_v take_v more_o large_o and_o may_v be_v assign_v and_o not_o be_v countermand_v but_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n trust_n and_o authority_n shall_v be_v take_v more_o strict_o and_o may_v be_v countermand_v finch_n nomot_n f_o 31._o as_o a_o licence_n to_o hunt_v in_o my_o park_n or_o to_o walk_v in_o my_o garden_n extend_v only_o to_o himself_o and_o not_o to_o his_o servant_n or_o other_o in_o his_o company_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o licence_n to_o hunt_v kill_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o deer_n for_o that_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o profit_n 13._o h._n 7._o 18._o a_o way_n grant_v to_o a_o church_n over_o my_o land_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o other_o but_o to_o himself_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o easement_n 12._o h._n 7_o 25._o b._n a_o reversion_n grant_v to_o two_o joint_o and_o the_o mean_v attorn_v to_o one_o it_o be_v a_o void_a attornement_n 11._o h._n 7._o 12._o b._n if_o the_o sheriff_n behead_v one_o shall_v be_v hang_v it_o be_v felony_n 35._o h._n 5_o 58._o b._n the_o king_n licence_v one_o to_o alien_n the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o he_o alien_v all_o it_o be_v a_o void_a alienation_n for_o all_o 4._o e._n 6._o 68_o b._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o their_o life_n a_o die_v b._n shall_v have_v all_o during_o his_o life_n for_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o i._o s._n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n and_o b._n there_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o estate_n be_v utter_o determine_v for_o that_o be_v a_o limitation_n a_o licence_n to_o come_v to_o my_o house_n to_o speak_v with_o i_o 9_o e._n 4._o 4._o b._n or_o good_n bail_v over_o to_o deliver_v to_o i._o s._n 1._o e._n 5._o 2._o or_o to_o bestow_v in_o alm_n dyer_n 22._o or_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n perkins_n all_o these_o may_v be_v countermand_v before_o they_o be_v do_v because_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o trust_n byr_o if_o i_o present_v i._n s._n to_o a_o church_n i_o can_v afterward_o vary_v and_o present_v a_o new_a for_o a_o kind_n of_o interest_n pass_v out_o of_o i_o 14._o e._n 4._o 1._o so_o if_o i_o deliver_v a_o obligation_n as_o a_o escrowe_n into_o a_o stranger_n hand_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o obligee_n upon_o condition_n perform_v i_o can_v recall_v it_o for_o the_o obligee_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o delivery_n perk._n 19_o b._n nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la prodere_fw-la seipsum_fw-la ployd_v f._n 32._o b._n the_o law_n will_v not_o enforce_v any_o one_o to_o show_v that_o which_o be_v against_o himself_o as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o one_o a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n without_o show_v that_o he_o have_v give_v he_o counsel_n for_o the_o show_v of_o it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o the_o denial_n counsel_n go_v in_o defeasance_n of_o the_o annuity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o defeasance_n m._n 39_o h._n 6._o f._n 22._o so_o in_o 15._o h._n 7._o f._n 1._o it_o be_v hold_v if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o until_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n and_o shall_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o advance_v to_o a_o benefice_n for_o that_o go_v in_o defeasance_n of_o the_o annuity_n which_o must_v be_v show_v by_o he_o who_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o defeasance_n but_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o he_o have_v grant_v that_o if_o the_o party_n have_v first_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o annuity_n that_o there_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o his_o count_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o the_o annuity_n in_o that_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o estate_n and_o enable_v he_o to_o to_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o the_o diversity_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o colthir_v case_n nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la turpitudinem_fw-la svam_fw-la detegere_fw-la reg._n ay_o c._n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o bewray_v his_o own_o shame_n and_o crime_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n for_o fear_n or_o simplicity_n will_v confess_v himself_o guilty_a of_o a_o felony_n yet_o the_o judge_n must_v not_o record_v that_o confession_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a finch_n nomos_n f._n 29._o accusare_fw-la nemo_fw-la se_fw-la debet_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la deo_fw-la vasques_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o accuse_v himself_o but_o before_o god_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v enforce_v to_o swear_v against_o himself_o before_o man_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v give_v by_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 9_o 5._o slades_n case_n jurare_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la est_fw-la saepenumero_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la seculo_fw-la praecipitium_fw-la diaboli_fw-la ad_fw-la detrudendas_fw-la miserorum_fw-la anim_fw-la be_v ad_fw-la infernum_fw-la to_o swear_v in_o his_o own_o person_n be_v oftentimes_o in_o this_o world_n the_o precipice_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o cast_v down_o the_o soul_n of_o miserable_a man_n into_o hell_n and_o therefore_o in_o debt_n or_o other_o action_n where_o wager_n of_o law_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o law_n the_o judge_n without_o good_a admonition_n or_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o party_n do_v not_o admit_v he_o to_o it_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o where_o one_o may_v have_v several_a action_n to_o wit_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n it_o be_v better_a and_o less_o mischievous_a to_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n then_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o now_o experience_n prove_v that_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n grow_v so_o large_a that_o the_o respect_n of_o their_o private_a commodity_n do_v rather_o induce_v man_n and_o principal_o those_o who_o have_v decline_a estate_n to_o perjury_n according_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o satirist_n jure_v licet_fw-la samothracum_fw-la et_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la arras_n juvenall_n juvenall_n contemnere_fw-la fulmina_fw-la pauper_fw-la creditur_fw-la atque_fw-la deos_fw-la swear_v by_o our_o altar_n and_o the_o god_n of_o wonder_n for_o gain_v the_o poor_a will_v scorn_v they_o and_o jove_n thunder_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n rejicitur_fw-la pauper_fw-la pro_fw-la testae_fw-la a_o poor_a man_n be_v except_v against_o for_o be_v a_o witness_n though_o in_o our_o law_n he_o be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n
therefore_o the_o law_n favour_v right_a and_o construeth_n all_o thing_n according_a to_o right_n from_z whence_o proceed_v the_o ground_n constructio_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 183._o a_o b._n the_o construction_n of_o right_n or_o law_n do_v no_o injury_n as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o every_o man_n grant_n shall_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o yet_o be_v it_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o no_o wrong_n be_v thereby_o do_v for_o it_o be_v another_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n do_v no_o injury_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n general_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n that_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o wrong_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n general_o the_o law_n shall_v contrive_v this_o to_o be_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o may_v be_v lawful_o make_v and_o that_o be_v for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o consequent_o the_o state_n which_o shall_v pass_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n ibidem_fw-la when_o two_o be_v in_o one_o house_n or_o tenement_n and_o one_o lay_v claim_v by_o one_o title_n and_o another_o by_o another_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v he_o in_o possession_n that_o right_o have_v to_o have_v the_o house_n or_o tenement_n littleton_n coke_n come_v f._n 206._o a._n b._n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o whensoever_o the_o word_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o of_o the_o party_n without_o deed_n shall_v have_v a_o double_a intendment_n and_o the_o one_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o right_n and_o the_o other_o be_v wrongful_a and_o against_o law_n the_o intendment_n which_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o right_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n without_o mention_v for_o who_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v deem_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o the_o lessor_n for_o a_o estate_n of_o a_o man_n own_o life_n be_v high_a than_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n without_o express_v for_o who_o life_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a and_o also_o because_o the_o law_n which_o abhor_v injury_n and_o wrong_n shall_v never_o so_o construe_v it_o as_o it_o shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o estate_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v and_o a_o new_a reversion_n gain_v by_o wrong_n ibidem_fw-la where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n general_o and_o after_o release_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n albeit_o between_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o a_o fee-simple_n pass_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v lawful_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o then_o by_o the_o release_n it_o have_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n execute_v coke_n come_v f._n 42._o b._n the_o law_n more_o respect_v a_o lesser_a estate_n by_o right_n than_o a_o large_a estate_n by_o wrong_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n disseâ—se_a tenant_n for_o life_n now_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v now_o be_v his_o wrongful_a estate_n in_o fee_n by_o judgement_n in_o law_n change_v into_o a_o rightful_a estate_n for_o life_n coke_n come_v f._n 41._o etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n retain_v a_o servant_n general_o without_o express_v any_o time_n the_o law_n conster_v it_o to_o be_v for_o one_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 23._o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n what_o be_v contrary_a to_o right_n and_o good_a manner_n be_v void_a in_o law_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civilian_n contra_fw-la jus_o &_o bonos_fw-es more_o be_v conventiones_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la valent_fw-la which_o accord_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o common_a law_n quod_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la fit_a proinfecto_fw-la habetur_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o to_o law_n or_o right_n be_v account_v not_o do_v coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 74._o quod_fw-la vide_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v not_o alien_a this_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o against_o law_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o feoffee_n absolute_a coke_n come_v f._n 206._o b._n a_o feoffment_n to_o a.b._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n with_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o no_o person_n be_v void_a but_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o i.s._n be_v good_a for_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o have_v give_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n except_v to_o i._o s._n ployd_v f._n 77._o a._n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n this_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o state_n be_v absolute_a ibid._n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v with_o a_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v his_o wife_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o against_o law_n ibidem_fw-la a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o sister_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n under_o this_o form_n that_o she_o which_o live_v long_a shall_v hold_v the_o land_n whole_o which_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o if_o the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v by_o fine_a the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o other_o part_n 8._o ass_n pl._n 33._o coke_n l._n 1._o in_o corbet_n case_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n by_o fine_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v fee_n because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o law_n 6._o a._n 2._o pl._n 28._o pletingtons_n case_n the_o testator_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o house_n and_o certain_a implement_n in_o it_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o executor_n receive_v the_o rent_n continual_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v asset_n or_o no_o and_o by_o the_o judge_n adjudge_v no_o asset_n because_o the_o whole_a rent_n appertain_v to_o the_o heir_n dier_n 360_o b._n a_o obligation_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n colore_fw-la officij_fw-la of_o any_o one_o in_o their_o custody_n by_o course_n of_o law_n with_o a_o condition_n then_o for_o the_o appearance_n at_o the_o day_n mention_v in_o the_o process_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o coke_n l._n 10._o in_o beawsage_n case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o it_o be_v common_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v against_o law_n the_o bond_n itself_o be_v void_a coke_n come_v 206._o b._n but_o herein_o the_o law_n distinguish_v between_o a_o condition_n against_o law_n for_o the_o do_v of_o any_o act_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o a_o condition_n against_o law_n because_o it_o be_v either_o repugnant_a to_o the_o state_n or_o against_o some_o maxim_n or_o rule_v in_o law_n and_o that_o common_a opinion_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o condition_n against_o law_n for_o the_o do_v of_o some_o act_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v upon_o condition_n to_o kill_v i._o s._n the_o bond_n be_v void_a for_o a_o unlawful_a condition_n be_v not_o of_o effect_n to_o gain_v any_o thing_n by_o do_v of_o it_o in_o our_o law_n ployd_v f._n 34._o b._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n for_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v kill_v i._o s._n the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a and_o absolute_a and_o the_o condition_n void_a ployd_v browning_n case_n 135._o and_o though_o all_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n repugnant_a to_o law_n be_v void_a in_o bond_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o a_o bond_n upon_o such_o condition_n be_v good_a as_o if_o a_o feoffee_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n that_o the_o feoffee_n
within_o a_o manor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n use_v be_v to_o grant_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o never_o any_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n do_v grant_v to_o one_o by_o copy_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_n and_o remainder_n over_o be_v good_a because_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o custom_n and_o interest_n withal_o may_v grant_v a_o lesser_a estate_n for_o in_o this_o custom_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o do_v the_o great_a enable_v he_o to_o do_v the_o less_o coke_n come_v f._n 52._o b._n for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minn_n and_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o a_o man_n do_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o more_o there_o it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o which_o be_v warrant_v and_o void_a for_o the_o rest_n coke_n come_v 258._o a._n as_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o i._o s._n to_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o white_a acre_n and_o he_o make_v livery_n in_o white_a acre_n and_o black_a acre_n there_o he_o do_v idem_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o white_a acre_n that_o be_v according_a to_o his_o authority_n and_o void_a for_o black_a acre_n which_o be_v aliud_fw-la from_o his_o authority_n perk._n 38._o but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o make_v livery_n of_o one_o acre_n and_o he_o make_v livery_n of_o two_o acre_n there_o it_o be_v void_a for_o both_o because_o it_o be_v not_o name_v in_o certain_a in_o the_o feoffment_n of_o which_o acre_n livery_n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o 4._o h._n 7._o and_o so_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o a_o man_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n he_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v alio_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n do_v warrant_v there_o it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a davis_n in_o case_n of_o tenor_n f._n 21._o as_o if_o i_o command_v a_o man_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o my_o name_n according_a to_o a_o copy_n show_v in_o latin_a and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o english_a it_o be_v without_o warrant_n because_o he_o do_v not_o pursue_v the_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o manor_n 10._o h._n 7._o 9_o so_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o deliver_v seisin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v seisin_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n all_o be_v void_a 40._o ass_n 38._o authority_n by_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v strict_o and_o precise_o both_o for_o matter_n and_o manner_n davis_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 17._o the_o plaintiff_n do_v make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v livery_n of_o seisin_n the_o attorney_n deliver_v seisin_n upon_o condition_n this_o livery_n be_v void_a for_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o pursue_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n 12._o ass_n 24._o 26._o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n have_v be_v to_o deliver_v seisin_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n without_o condition_n this_o be_v void_a co._n just_o 258._o 11._o h._n 4._o 3._o so_o where_o a_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o enfeoff_v and_o he_o levi_v a_o fine_a 10._o h_o 7._o 15._o it_o be_v void_a omne_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la temporaneum_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n all_o command_n be_v temporary_a and_o be_v extinguish_v by_o death_n which_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o the_o civilian_n put_v between_o a_o authority_n and_o a_o command_n and_o that_o the_o command_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o command_v but_o not_o the_o authority_n as_o by_o these_o verse_n be_v signify_v praeceptum_fw-la non_fw-la pracipitat_fw-la mors_fw-la praecipientis_fw-la mandatum_fw-la mandatore_fw-la cadente_fw-la cadit_fw-la but_o some_o hold_v opinion_n that_o they_o both_o expire_v by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o command_v or_o give_v authority_n which_o fulbech_n say_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o our_o law_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o bailship_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o these_o diversity_n may_v be_v observe_v a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o sister_n except_o one_o manor_n which_o he_o appoint_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o he_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o one_o executor_n die_v yet_o the_o other_o may_v sell_v the_o manor_n and_o pay_v his_o debt_n dyer_n 371._o but_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o deliver_v livery_n of_o seisin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v void_a coke_n come_v f._n 52._o b._n and_o if_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mayor_n because_o the_o corporation_n die_v not_o but_o if_o the_o lessor_n by_o his_o deed_n licence_v the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n to_o alien_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o the_o lessee_n do_v alien_a yet_o be_v death_n no_o countermand_n of_o the_o licence_n but_o that_o he_o may_v alien_a for_o this_o licence_n be_v execute_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v m._n 3._o jac._n c._n 23._o and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n do_v licence_n to_o alien_n in_o mortmain_n and_o die_v the_o licence_n may_v be_v execute_v afterward_o coke_n ibidem_fw-la there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o authority_n create_v by_o the_o party_n for_o private_a use_n and_o a_o authority_n create_v by_o law_n for_o execution_n of_o justice_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o two_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o sell_v it_o but_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v there_o the_o survivor_n shall_v sell_v it_o coke_n come_v f._n 181._o b._n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o to_o do_v any_o act_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v make_v to_o four_o coroner_n to_o impanell_n and_o return_v a_o jury_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o other_o shall_v execute_v and_o return_v the_o same_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint_a attorney_n to_o return_v livery_n for_o another_o and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o this_o be_v void_a unless_o the_o warrant_n be_v joint_o and_o several_o coke_n come_v f._n 49._o l._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la mandata_fw-la licita_fw-la strictam_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la sed_fw-la illicita_fw-la latam_fw-la &_o extensam_fw-la bacon_n max._n 60._o lawful_a command_n receive_v a_o strict_a interpretation_n but_o unlawful_a large_a and_o extensive_a in_o commit_v of_o lawful_a authority_n to_o another_o a_o man_n may_v limit_v it_o as_o strict_o as_o he_o please_v and_o if_o the_o party_n authorize_v do_v transgress_v his_o authority_n though_o it_o be_v in_o circumstance_n express_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o most_o case_n void_a in_o the_o whole_a act_n as_o have_v before_o be_v demonstrate_v and_o distinguish_v but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v the_o author_n and_o advisor_n to_o another_o to_o commit_v any_o unlawful_a act_n than_o he_o shall_v not_o excuse_v himself_o by_o circumstance_n pursue_v therefore_o if_o i_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o i._n s._n to_o deliver_v livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o the_o capital_a message_n and_o he_o do_v it_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o land_n or_o between_o the_o hour_n of_o two_o and_o three_o and_o he_o do_v it_o after_o or_o before_o in_o these_o case_n the_o act_n of_o the_o attorney_n as_o to_o execute_v the_o estate_n be_v void_a or_o if_o i_o express_v the_o seisin_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o i.d._n and_o my_o attorney_n deliver_v it_o to_o i.b._n it_o be_v void_a but_o if_o my_o attorney_n make_v it_o to_o his_o attorney_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o it_o be_v a_o livery_n to_o he_o in_o law_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o i_o command_v i._n s._n to_o rob_v i._o d._n on_o shooters-hill_n and_o he_o do_v it_o on_o gadshill_n or_o to_o rob_v he_o such_o a_o day_n and_o he_o do_v it_o not_o himself_o but_o procure_v another_o to_o do_v it_o or_o to_o kill_v by_o poison_n and_o he_o do_v it_o by_o violence_n in_o all_o these_o case_n he_o
be_v a_o accessary_a ployd_v 175._o but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o kill_v i._o s._n and_o he_o kill_v i._n d._n mistake_v he_o for_o i.s._n than_o he_o be_v no_o accessary_a because_o it_o be_v different_a in_o substance_n and_o if_o i_o bid_v i._n s._n to_o steal_v such_o thing_n out_o of_o a_o house_n without_o break_v of_o the_o house_n and_o yet_o he_o break_v the_o house_n i_o be_o accessary_a to_o the_o burglary_n but_o if_o a_o man_n bid_v one_o rob_v i._n s._n as_o he_o go_v to_o sturbridge_n fair_a and_o he_o rob_v he_o in_o his_o house_n he_o be_v not_o accessary_a for_o the_o variance_n be_v of_o substance_n ployd_v ib._n 175._o quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la mandatur_fw-la mandatur_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la pervenitur_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 115._o b._n when_o any_o thing_n be_v command_v every_o thing_n be_v command_v whereby_o we_o may_v come_v to_o it_o whereas_o a_o writ_n of_o estrepment_n will_v lie_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v because_o he_o can_v receive_v more_o damage_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n and_o can_v assign_v no_o waste_v after_o the_o writ_n purchase_v if_o a_o writ_n of_o estrepment_n come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o it_o he_o may_v resist_v those_o which_o will_v make_v waste_n and_o if_o otherwise_o he_o can_v yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o imprison_v they_o and_o to_o make_v warrant_n to_o other_o to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a he_o may_v take_v a_o posse_fw-la commitatus_fw-la for_o his_o aid_n though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n only_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v personal_o go_v to_o the_o message_n and_o altogether_o take_v order_n that_o no_o waist_n or_o estrepment_n of_o the_o say_a message_n be_v according_a to_o the_o foâ—m_n of_o the_o statute_n while_o the_o say_a plea_n hang_v indiscuss_v because_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v command_v every_o thing_n also_o be_v command_v by_o which_o we_o may_v come_v to_o it_o quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la pervenitur_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la col._n 9_o f._n 57_o a._n then_o any_o thing_n be_v forbid_v that_o also_o be_v forbid_v by_o which_o we_o come_v to_o it_o as_o confederation_n and_o combination_n among_o man_n unite_n themselves_o together_o either_o by_o obligation_n or_o by_o promise_n to_o execute_v any_o unlawful_a act_n be_v punishable_a by_o law_n before_o the_o unlawful_a act_n be_v execute_v and_o the_o law_n punish_v the_o combination_n and_o the_o confederacy_n to_o the_o end_n to_o prevent_v the_o unlawful_a act_n and_o therefore_o the_o usual_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n give_v power_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o combination_n confederacy_n and_o false_a allegiancy_n and_o false_a allegiance_n be_v a_o false_a bind_n of_o anya_n one_o to_o another_o by_o obligation_n or_o promise_v to_o execute_v a_o illoyall_a act_n boni_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la light_n dirimeâ—e_n &_o expedit_fw-la reipub_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la propter_fw-la communem_fw-la omnium_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 73._o b._n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a judge_n to_o cut_v off_o strife_n and_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o a_o common-weal_n that_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o in_o william_n case_n when_o a_o chapel_n be_v not_o private_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o family_n but_o be_v public_a and_o common_a to_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n who_o may_v be_v many_o and_o of_o great_a number_n there_o no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o the_o vicar_n who_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o prescription_n by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o his_o chapel_n etc._n etc._n for_o then_o every_o one_o of_o his_o tenant_n may_v also_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o so_o infinite_a action_n for_o one_o default_n but_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a judge_n to_o break_v and_o put_v of_o suit_n and_o strife_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n for_o otherwise_o great_a oppression_n may_v be_v under_o the_o colour_n and_o pretext_n of_o law_n for_o as_o coke_n l._n 6_o f._n 9_o a._n if_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n of_o suit_n than_o a_o rich_a and_o malicious_a man_n will_v by_o action_n and_o suit_n infinite_o vex_v he_o who_o have_v right_a and_o in_o the_o end_n because_o he_o can_v attain_v to_o any_o end_n compel_v he_o to_o redeem_v his_o charge_n and_o vexation_n and_o to_o leave_v and_o relinquish_v his_o right_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o therefore_o coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 73._o b._n accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n and_o coke_n come_v f._n 306_o b._n every_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v tryable_a for_o without_o trial_n the_o case_n will_v never_o come_v to_o a_o end_n which_o will_v be_v discommodious_a to_o the_o republic_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o law_n shun_v circuity_n of_o action_n and_o such_o action_n as_o be_v needless_a and_o may_v be_v save_v and_o as_o coke_n l._n 5_o f._n 31._o circuitus_fw-la est_fw-la evitandus_fw-la as_o if_o he_o that_o have_v ten_o pound_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi the_o disseisor_n shall_v cut_v off_o the_o rent_n in_o the_o damage_n insomuch_o as_o if_o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n be_v at_o the_o value_n of_o thirteen_o pound_n the_o disseisee_n shall_v recover_v but_o three_o l._n 3_o h._n 6._o 18._o and_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v cut_v of_o all_o the_o damage_n he_o have_v expend_v in_o repair_v the_o house_n 14_o e._n 3._o 92._o and_o if_o rent-service_n happen_v during_o the_o disseisin_n it_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o 9_o e._n 3._o 8._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o cut_n off_o in_o such_o case_n be_v because_o that_o otherwise_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent-service_n charge_n or_o seck_fw-mi shall_v be_v revive_v and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v cercuity_n of_o action_n the_o arrearage_n during_o the_o disseisin_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o in_o damage_n coke_n come_v f._n 265._o a._n if_o there_o be_v father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n live_v the_o father_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v in_o the_o same_o tenement_n without_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o then_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n may_v lawful_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n because_o he_o have_v no_o right_n in_o the_o land_n in_o his_o father_n life_n but_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o he_o after_o the_o release_n make_v yet_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o warranty_n annex_v to_o the_o release_n than_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o warranty_n may_v rebutt_o and_o bar_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o a_o future_a right_n which_o be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o a_o warranty_n shall_v bar_v a_o future_a right_n be_v for_o avoid_v of_o circuit_n of_o action_n as_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o tertenant_n and_o he_o by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n to_o have_v as_o much_o in_o value_n against_o the_o same_o person_n ibidem_fw-la upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o ward_n with_o warranty_n the_o defendant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n may_v rebutt_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o that_o warranty_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o avoid_v circuit_n of_o action_n finch_n f._n 55._o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o year_n by_o deed_n and_o in_o the_o same_o deed_n the_o lessor_n grant_v to_o the_o lessee_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v of_o waste_n the_o lessee_n may_v plead_v this_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o avoid_v circuit_n of_o action_n when_o a_o father_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v now_o the_o son_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o may_v vouch_v the_o feoffor_a of_o his_o father_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o vouch_v himself_o and_o when_o he_o come_v in_o as_o voucher_n then_o to_o deign_v the_o warranty_n for_o the_o circuity_n of_o vourcher_n malificia_n non_fw-la debent_fw-la manere_fw-la impunita_fw-la &_o impunitas_fw-la continuum_fw-la
their_o predecessor_n but_o excuse_v themselves_o and_o answer_v for_o their_o proper_a fact_n and_o demeanour_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a erudition_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o answer_n and_o bar_n ought_v either_o to_o traverse_v or_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la yet_o in_o treason_n and_o felony_n one_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o offence_n and_o by_o our_o law_n and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n the_o son_n of_o they_o which_o be_v disloyal_a subject_n and_o traitor_n to_o their_o prince_n be_v bar_v from_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o their_o father_n infamy_n may_v always_o accompany_v they_o and_o that_o their_o life_n shall_v be_v a_o punishment_n to_o they_o and_o their_o father_n fault_n a_o continual_a corasive_n and_o that_o be_v do_v because_o their_o father_n ulcer_n be_v fear_v in_o they_o and_o that_o be_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o of_o naughty_a parent_n they_o will_v be_v prone_a to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o this_o penalty_n be_v use_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o medicine_n that_o by_o suffer_a shame_n he_o may_v be_v deter_v from_o crime_n and_o therefore_o as_o coke_n come_v 5._o f._n 391._o l._n by_o his_o attainder_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v the_o blood_n so_o stain_v and_o corrupt_v that_o his_o child_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o nor_o to_o any_o other_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o tenant_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n election_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n suppose_v that_o his_o tenant_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n or_o that_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n for_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v 48_o e._n 3._o 2._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o nichols_n case_n that_o the_o party_n attaint_v aught_o to_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o land_n can_v escheat_n for_o according_a to_o dyer_n and_o brian_n in_o the_o king_n case_n after_o the_o attainder_n and_o till_o office_n be_v find_v the_o fee-simple_n shall_v in_o facto_fw-la be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o attaint_v so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v live_v for_o as_o he_o have_v a_o capacity_n to_o take_v land_n of_o a_o new_a purchase_n so_o he_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v his_o ancient_a possession_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o a_o praecipe_fw-la and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o office_n find_v and_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o king_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a escheat_n ployd_v 477._o nichols_n case_n but_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v present_o after_o the_o attainder_n in_o actual_a possession_n without_o office_n find_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o if_o the_o father_n purchase_v land_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o die_v the_o next_o in_o degree_n of_o descent_n and_o worthiness_n of_o blood_n unto_o the_o son_n attaint_v shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n but_o it_o shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o immediate_a lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n have_v no_o issue_n dyer_n 48._o a_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o the_o one_o enter_v into_o a_o account_n and_o it_o be_v sound_a against_o he_o it_o shall_v bind_v both_o 44_o e._n 3._o 18._o one_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o marshalsey_n and_o a_o stranger_n break_v the_o prison_n and_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v the_o marshal_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o whole_a debt_n if_o i_o have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o twenty_o man_n and_o one_o of_o they_o stop_v the_o way_n in_o his_o land_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o all_o those_o over_o who_o land_n the_o way_n be_v 33_o h._n 6._o 26._o by_o profit_n a_o rate_n be_v put_v upon_o a_o town_n for_o the_o fee_n of_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o beast_n of_o he_o have_v pay_v his_o part_n be_v take_v for_o the_o residue_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o replevin_n but_o the_o beast_n shall_v be_v sell_v to_o pay_v his_o duty_n 11_o h._n 4._o 2._o in_o quo_fw-la quis_fw-la delinquit_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la puniendus_fw-la co._n come_v f._n 233._o b._n in_o what_o one_o offend_v in_o the_o same_o by_o right_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o if_o any_o keeper_n kill_v any_o deer_n without_o warrant_n or_o fall_v or_o cut_v any_o tree_n or_o underwood_n and_o commit_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o deer_n be_v by_o a_o mean_a the_o destruction_n of_o the_o venison_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o pull_v down_o the_o lodge_n or_o any_o house_n within_o the_o park_n for_o put_v of_o hay_n into_o for_o feed_v of_o the_o deer_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o office_n shall_v in_o such_o and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v forfeit_v because_o in_o what_o one_o offend_v in_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v dispensatio_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibeti_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la concessa_fw-la propter_fw-la impossibilitatem_fw-la providendi_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la particularibus_fw-la &_o dispensatio_fw-la est_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la provida_fw-la relaxatio_fw-la utilitate_fw-la seu_fw-la necessitate_v pensata_fw-la coke_n l._n 11._o 88_o a._n the_o dispensation_n of_o a_o prohibit_v evil_a be_v by_o right_n grant_v or_o allow_v to_o the_o king_n because_o of_o a_o impossibility_n for_o provide_v for_o all_o particular_a thing_n and_o a_o dispensation_n be_v a_o provident_a relaxation_n of_o a_o evil_n prohibit_v recompense_v with_o profit_n and_o utility_n as_o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o general_o prohibit_v a_o thing_n upon_o penalty_n which_o be_v popular_a or_o where_o it_o be_v only_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n may_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o divers_a particular_a person_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n place_n or_o time_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o in_o such_o cause_v the_o law_n have_v give_v power_n to_o the_o queen_n to_o dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n but_o when_o the_o wisdom_n of_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o act_n to_o restrain_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la the_o importation_n of_o any_o foreign_a manufacture_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o subject_n may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a manufacture_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o it_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o family_n now_o for_o private_a gain_n to_o grant_v the_o importation_n of_o they_o to_o one_o or_o divers_a against_o the_o say_a act_n be_v a_o monopoly_n and_o against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o against_o the_o end_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o act_n itself_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 28._o cawdry_n case_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n a_o priest_n can_v have_v two_o benefice_n nor_o a_o bastard_n be_v a_o priest_n but_o the_o king_n by_o his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n may_v dispense_v with_o both_o these_o because_o they_o be_v mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la and_o not_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la the_o king_n by_o a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la may_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute-law_n and_o that_o if_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o dispensation_n shall_v be_v mere_o void_a 2_o h._n 7._o grant_n 73._o finch_n f._n 82._o coke_n comm_n f._n 120._o a._n a_o party_n or_o minister_n disable_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o corrupt_a contract_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n which_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o direct_a law_n can_v be_v dispense_v withal_o by_o any_o grant_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la as_o it_o may_v be_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v prohibit_v sub_fw-la modom_n as_o upon_o a_o penalty_n give_v to_o the_o king_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 35._o b._n in_o bozums_n case_n when_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v in_o any_o manner_n make_v a_o grant_n there_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o protection_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o quod_fw-la impedit_fw-la with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o any_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o protection_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n 39_o h._n 39_o but_o when_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o make_v a_o grant_n but_o the_o common_a law_n require_v that_o he_o may_v be_v so_o instruct_v that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v there_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la may_v supply_v it_o as_o when_o the_o king_n
law_n wafrage_n and_o protection_n to_o the_o pass_a merchant_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o those_o duty_n davis_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 12._o and_o dyer_n f._n 43._o put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o custom_n and_o a_o subsidy_n and_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n for_o merchandize_n to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v a_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o give_v by_o any_o statute_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o which_o be_v the_o first_o statute_n which_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o custom_n and_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v or_o limit_v any_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n but_o abridge_v and_o abate_v the_o custom_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o wool_n or_o leather_n but_o a_o subsidy_n say_v he_o be_v a_o tax_n assess_v by_o parliament_n and_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o commoner_n during_o the_o life_n of_o every_o king_n only_o which_o be_v make_v clear_a by_o the_o case_n report_v by_o dyer_n 1_o mar._n f._n 92._o where_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o have_v grant_v a_o licence_n to_o a_o merchant_n stranger_n to_o transport_v all_o merchandize_n pay_v pro_fw-la custumis_fw-la &_o subsidiis_fw-la tot_fw-la &_o tantas_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la quot_fw-la &_o quantas_fw-la any_o english_a merchant_n and_o denizen_n shall_v pay_v and_o no_o more_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a for_o the_o custom_n but_o void_a tor_z the_o subsidy_n because_o the_o king_n have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o custom_n as_o a_o prorogative_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o the_o subsidy_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o there_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n of_o duty_n payable_a for_o merchandize_n which_o be_v call_v impost_n or_o imposition_n and_o these_o be_v sometime_o rate_v and_o assess_v by_o parliament_n and_o then_o be_v they_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o subsidy_n and_o sometime_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a to_o support_v the_o necessary_a charge_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o then_o as_o the_o ancient_a senator_n of_o rome_n say_v nihil_fw-la magis_fw-la justum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o more_o just_a than_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a davis_n f._n 12._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la the_o impost_n upon_o wine_n be_v first_o assess_v by_o parliament_n and_o limit_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o certain_a year_n which_o be_v expire_v be_v now_o continue_v by_o parliament_n ibidem_fw-la opoâ—tet_fw-la patrem_fw-la familias_fw-la vendacem_fw-la esses_fw-la &_o non_fw-la emacem_fw-la cato_n major_a davis_n f._n 10._o the_o master_n and_o father_n of_o a_o family_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o buyer_n and_o not_o a_o seller_n by_o the_o grecian_n king_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pastor_n of_o the_o people_n and_o emperor_n by_o the_o roman_n patres_fw-la patriae_fw-la father_n of_o their_o country_n for_o their_o vigilant_a and_o paternal_a care_n they_o be_v to_o take_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o people_n for_o he_o be_v the_o public_a pater_fw-la familias_fw-la and_o be_v to_o bend_v his_o thought_n to_o the_o utility_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o public_a and_o as_o he_o be_v repute_v a_o provident_a father_n of_o a_o family_n who_o have_v more_o commodite_n to_o sell_v than_o occasion_n to_o buy_v so_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v a_o seller_n rather_o than_o a_o buyer_n and_o to_o provide_v that_o more_o native_a commodity_n be_v export_v for_o sale_n and_o the_o less_o foreign_a merchandize_n import_v to_o the_o buyer_n and_o therefore_o the_o little_a custom_n of_o foreign_a commodty_n be_v then_o accept_v of_o the_o king_n when_o but_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o such_o foreign_a ware_n be_v import_v into_o england_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o england_n export_v be_v of_o great_a quantity_n and_o value_n by_o two_o part_n of_o three_o at_o the_o least_o than_o the_o foreign_a merchandize_n import_v by_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o revenue_n out_o of_o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o his_o dominion_n that_o it_o be_v note_v for_o good_a husbandry_n in_o that_o king_n for_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o buyer_n then_o a_o seller_n but_o now_o it_o be_v altogether_o contrary_a for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o out-gate_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o in-gate_n and_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n import_v be_v of_o great_a quantity_n and_o value_n by_o two_o part_n then_o our_o native_a commodity_n export_v which_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n to_o our_o nation_n to_o be_v so_o enamour_v with_o mercery_n and_o grocery_n wares_n import_v by_o stranger_n and_o to_o expend_v upon_o those_o more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o our_o country_n which_o will_v be_v in_o the_o end_n the_o decay_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonweal_n davis_n ibid._n thesaurus_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la pacis_fw-la vinculum_fw-la &_o bellorum_fw-la nervi_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 12._o b._n the_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o the_o common_a law_n prefer_v and_o advance_v the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n insomuch_o as_o sir_n henry_n finch_n observe_v you_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v law_n almost_o in_o every_o case_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v not_o law_n in_o case_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o that_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o enhance_v the_o king_n treasure_n and_o to_o replenish_v his_o coffer_n whereby_o he_o may_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n advance_v the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v enable_v to_o protect_v the_o commonwealth_n against_o foreign_a incursion_n and_o invasion_n for_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o body_n the_o land_n and_o the_o good_n of_o the_o accountant_a or_o debtor_n of_o the_o king_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n dyer_n 234._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o coke_n ibidem_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v this_o principal_n ground_v quando_fw-la jus_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o subditi_fw-la in_o simul_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la jus_o regis_fw-la preferri_fw-la debet_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o 3._o 129._o b._n when_o the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n concur_v together_o the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o in_o dame_n hales_n case_n ployd_v 262._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n the_o baron_n be_v selo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o and_o yet_o till_o the_o office_n it_o survive_v but_o after_o the_o office_n it_o have_v relation_n before_o or_o at_o the_o least_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o quick_v case_n so_o ploud_a f._n 263._o b._n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr take_v husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o baron_n enter_v so_o that_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o then_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v find_v a_o idiot_n and_o her_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v also_o find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr dye_n the_o baron_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o land_n by_o courtesy_n for_o by_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o baron_n be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n and_o when_o the_o office_n be_v find_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v relation_n also_o to_o the_o first_o possession_n and_o so_o both_o the_o title_n commence_v at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n and_o because_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o the_o franktenement_n of_o the_o land_n in_o that_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr it_o shall_v utter_o take_v away_o the_o title_n of_o the_o baron_n which_o before_o the_o office_n find_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o baron_n and_o therefore_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n but_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n if_o it_o be_v not_o
of_o a_o grant_v be_v good_a in_o parcel_n and_o for_o parcel_n not_o that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v unto_o i_o a_o annuity_n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n the_o proviso_n be_v void_a and_o the_o grant_v good_a 20_o e._n 4_o 8._o by_o townsend_n 14_o h._n 4._o 30._o by_o hank_n and_o if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la though_o the_o grantee_n be_v well_o skill_v in_o divers_a profession_n of_o art_n yet_o counsel_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o that_o faculty_n only_o which_o be_v intend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n 4._o 1._o e._n 3._o 6._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o tax_n for_o the_o land_n which_o they_o have_v this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n though_o there_o be_v no_o tax_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n 38_o h._n 6._o 10._o and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n of_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o ibidem_fw-la ployd_v f._n 29._o a._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n that_o the_o land_n redibus_fw-la to_o a._n b._n in_o fee_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a remainder_n because_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o principle_n that_o the_o livery_n of_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_a against_o he_o 18_o e._n 3._o f._n 28._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n without_o the_o word_n suis_fw-fr and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o give_v he_o a_o fee-simple_n express_o yet_o every_o man_n livery_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o he_o ployd_v f._n 18_o b.a._n if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o one_o month_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o after_o the_o month_n according_o for_o the_o thing_n shall_v pass_v according_a to_o the_o convention_n more_o strong_a against_o the_o donor_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la so_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o two_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o one_o do_v die_v within_o seven_o year_n that_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n that_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o condition_n to_o give_v the_o estate_n to_o privy_n or_o stranger_n be_v all_o one_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v first_o give_v a_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o condition_n may_v be_v annex_v for_o the_o livery_n and_o limitation_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o he_o that_o make_v it_o ibidem_fw-la if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o one_o &_o filio_fw-la svo_fw-la primogenito_fw-la and_o he_o have_v no_o son_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o after_o he_o have_v a_o son_n that_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o yet_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o lessor_n neither_o do_v it_o vest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o livery_n but_o the_o law_n construeth_n the_o livery_n and_o limitation_n more_o strong_a against_o the_o lessor_n p._n 17_o e._n 3._o f._n 29._o ployd_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a grant_n a_o rent_n of_o ten_o shilling_n this_o be_v several_a and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v twenty_o shilling_n but_o if_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o reserve_v ten_o shilling_n they_o shall_v have_v only_o ten_o shilling_n between_o they_o so_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v pay_v it_o but_o he_o must_v show_v at_o what_o time_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v take_v that_o he_o pay_v it_o after_o the_o feast_n for_o every_o act_n shall_v be_v take_v more_o strict_o against_o he_o that_o make_v it_o noy_n max._n f._n 15._o 2_o e._n 3._o p._n m_o f._n 140_o b._n &_o 161._o b._n a_o general_a pardon_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v more_o beneficial_o for_o the_o subject_a against_o the_o king_n 37_o h._n 8._o f._n 21._o coke_n l._n 4._o vaughan_n case_n if_o i._o s._n submit_v himself_o to_o arbitrement_n of_o all_o action_n and_o suit_v between_o he_o and_o i_o d._n and_o i._n n._n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v collective_a of_o joint_a action_n and_o distributive_a of_o several_a action_n also_o because_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o he_o that_o speak_v 2._o r._n 3._o 18._o 21._o h._n 7._o 29._o if_o i_o grant_v 10_o l._n rend_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v three_o pound_n rend_v it_o shall_v be_v strong_a take_v against_o i_o the_o grantor_n for_o three_o pound_n addition_n to_o the_o ten_o 8._o ass_n pl._n 10._o so_o if_o i_o sow_v all_o my_o land_n with_o corn_n and_o let_v it_o for_o year_n the_o corn_n pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n if_o i_o except_o it_o not_o so_o if_o i_o have_v a_o free_a warren_n in_o my_o own_o land_n and_o let_v my_o land_n for_o life_n not_o mention_v the_o warren_n yet_o the_o lessee_n by_o implication_n shall_v have_v the_o warren_n discharge_v and_o extract_v during_o the_o lease_n 8._o a._n 7_o 32._o h._n 6._o if_o i._o give_v land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n male_n this_o be_v a_o good_a fee-simple_n and_o the_o word_n male_n be_v void_a bac._n max._n f._n 12._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la yet_o this_o rule_n also_o fail_v when_o another_o which_o the_o law_n hold_v worthy_a come_v in_o place_n and_o which_o be_v of_o more_o equity_n and_o humanity_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n valeant_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la valere_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n benignae_fw-la faciendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la interpretationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la propter_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la laicorum_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 30_o b._n the_o interpretation_n of_o deed_n and_o charter_n because_o of_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o people_n be_v favourable_o to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o thing_n may_v rather_o stand_v and_o subsist_v then_o fall_v and_o perish_v and_o let_v all_o thing_n stand_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n they_o may_v stand_v and_o therefore_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n render_v five_o pound_n yearly_a to_o i._o d._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o impli_v a_o condition_n to_o i_o that_o be_o the_o grantor_n littleton_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o strong_a exposition_n against_o i_o to_o say_v that_o the_o limitation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o feoffment_n absolute_a so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o year_n and_o after_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o lessor_n voluit_fw-la quod_fw-la haberet_fw-la &_o teneret_fw-la terram_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la will_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n this_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o word_n volo_fw-la to_o be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n for_o life_n coke_n come_v f._n 301._o b._n though_o it_o be_v strong_a to_o say_v those_o word_n be_v void_a because_o they_o be_v not_o proper_a word_n of_o confirmation_n so_o if_o the_o disseisor_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o he_o by_o his_o deed_n grant_v it_o over_o and_o after_o do_v re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n one_o and_o the_o same_o word_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n and_o a_o confirmation_n so_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o disseisse_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o disseissor_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v over_o the_o remainder_n and_o the_o particular_a tenant_n atturn_v the_o disseissee_fw-fr shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o a_o confirmation_n also_o ne_fw-la pereat_fw-la coke_n ibidem_fw-la 302._o so_o if_o a_o enfeoff_v another_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v render_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n although_o this_o reservation_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o that_o no_o estate_n move_v from_o the_o stranger_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o rent_n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o penalty_n or_o for_o a_o annual_a sum_n in_o gross_a so_o as_o if_o they_o will_v not_o pay_v it_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o indenture_n they_o shall_v loose_v the_o land_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o
first_o because_o he_o request_v it_o which_o impli_v a_o assent_n &_o second_o because_o he_o accept_v it_o which_o also_o impli_v a_o assent_n for_o it_o matter_v nor_o whether_o one_o give_v his_o assent_n by_o word_n or_o by_o thing_n themselves_o and_o deed_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o lampeis_n case_n as_o if_o the_o baron_n accept_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n that_o amount_v to_o a_o attornement_n 44._o e._n 3._o fine_n 37._o littleton_n so_o 37._o h._n 6._o 17._o he_o which_o have_v interest_n termini_fw-la to_o wit_n a_o future_a interest_n can_v by_o express_v word_n surrender_v it_o but_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n shall_v drown_v it_o and_o in_o 7._o e._n 3._o 50._o the_o lord_n demand_v a_o heriot_n and_o the_o heir_n deliver_v a_o beast_n in_o which_o himself_o have_v property_n in_o his_o own_o right_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o amount_v to_o a_o gift_n ibidem_fw-la n.s._n seize_v of_o manor_n for_o the_o preferment_n of_o winifâ—id_n his_o wife_n and_o anne_n his_o daughter_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o etc._n etc._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n his_o daughter_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v dispose_v to_o determine_v etc._n etc._n the_o say_v use_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v by_o write_v indent_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v subscribe_v by_o three_o witness_n and_o to_o limit_v the_o say_a use_n to_o any_o other_o and_o n._n s._n after_o by_o indenture_n subscribe_v by_o three_o witness_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o jointure_n to_o his_o second_o wife_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o &_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a signification_n of_o his_o purpose_n to_o determine_v etc._n etc._n the_o former_a use_n yet_o his_o last_o indenture_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o second_o wife_n shall_v enure_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o former_a use_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o by_o it_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o former_a use_n do_v cease_v and_o also_o inure_v to_o the_o raise_n of_o other_o use_n etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la non_fw-la refert_fw-la a_o quis_fw-la intentionem_fw-la svam_fw-la declaret_fw-la verbis_fw-la a_o rebus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la vel_fw-la factis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v no_o matterwhether_o one_o declare_v his_o intention_n in_o word_n or_o in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o or_o deed_n for_o by_o the_o limit_v of_o other_o use_v he_o do_v declare_v his_o intention_n and_o purpose_n to_o determine_v and_o alter_v the_o use_n before_o coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 144._o a_o scroop_v case_n conditio_fw-la beneficialis_fw-la quae_fw-la statum_fw-la construit_fw-la benign_a secundum_fw-la verborum_fw-la intentionem_fw-la est_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la odiosa_fw-la tamen_fw-la quae_fw-la statum_fw-la destruit_fw-la strict_a secundum_fw-la verborum_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la est_fw-la accipienda_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 90._o b._n prouiso_n and_o condition_n which_o go_v in_o destruction_n and_o defeasance_n of_o estate_n be_v odious_a in_o law_n and_o be_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o make_v void_a any_o other_o use_n or_o state_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n but_o beneficial_a condition_n which_o make_v a_o estate_n be_v favourable_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o word_n as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o such_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a if_o the_o baron_n die_v live_v the_o feme_fw-fr the_o feoffee_n by_o the_o law_n must_v make_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr so_o near_o the_o condition_n that_o he_o can_v make_v it_o as_o littleton_n say_v to_o wit_n to_o lease_v it_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o of_o she_o engender_v the_o remainder_n to_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o so_o if_o the_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr dye_n before_o the_o deed_n make_v and_o with_o it_o accord_v the_o 2._o h._n 4._o 5._o but_o when_o condition_n enure_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o estate_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o give_v the_o land_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n engender_v if_o the_o baron_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n that_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v take_v strict_o because_o it_o run_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o feoffment_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o frances_n case_n a_o lease_n make_v to_o one_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a to_o a._n b._n and_o he_o alien_v to_o r._n b._n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v for_o every_o condition_n must_v be_v take_v strict_o for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o enfeoff_v i._o s._n and_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enfeoff_v i._o s._n that_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n dyer_n f._n 45._o pl._n 1._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o another_o in_o a_o hundred_o pound_n that_o he_o shall_v discharge_v the_o obligee_n and_o â—ave_n he_o harmless_a of_o all_o suit_n and_o encumbrance_n against_o i.s._n and_o after_o the_o say_v i._o s._n sue_v the_o obligee_n and_o proceed_v unto_o judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la and_o beaumon_a sergeant_n say_v that_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n until_o his_o good_n or_o land_n be_v actual_o charge_v he_o be_v not_o damnify_v but_o walmesley_n justice_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o damage_n executory_a and_o execute_v executory_a which_o a_o man_n may_v in_o future_a time_n sustain_v execute_v as_o if_o the_o land_n or_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v in_o present_a execution_n as_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi make_v a_o release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o a_o stranger_n cancel_v the_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o release_n the_o disseisor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o yet_o the_o disseisor_n do_v continue_v in_o possession_n and_o be_v not_o actual_o damnify_v and_o the_o justice_n say_v the_o land_n in_o some_o sort_n be_v actual_o charge_v for_o who_o will_v buy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o party_n but_o only_o under_o value_n because_o of_o the_o judgement_n executory_a 33_o eliz._n ridgleys_n case_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a estate_n in_o land_n to_o one_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o i._o s._n if_o he_o make_v a_o estate_n according_a to_o his_o advice_n whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a or_o no_o he_o be_v excuse_v 7_o e._n 4.13_o a_o table_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o rule_n contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n a._n abundans_fw-la cautela_fw-la non_fw-la nocet_fw-la a_o abundance_n of_o circumspection_n do_v not_o hurt_v fol._n 323_o actus_fw-la dei_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la the_o act_n of_o god_n do_v injury_n to_o no_o man_n 6_o actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la a_o personal_a action_n die_v with_o the_o person_n 48_o actori_fw-la incumbit_fw-la onus_fw-la probandi_fw-la &_o stabilitur_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la the_o burden_n of_o prove_v lie_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o presumption_n be_v confirm_v until_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o the_o contrary_a 46_o accessorium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la suum_fw-la principale_v a_o accessary_n follow_v the_o principal_a 56_o accusare_fw-la nemo_fw-la se_fw-la debet_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la deo_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o accuse_v himself_o unless_o it_o be_v before_o god_n 222_o actus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la reum_fw-la nisi_fw-la mens_fw-la fit_a rea_fw-la the_o act_n make_v not_o a_o man_n guilty_a unless_o the_o mind_n be_v guilty_a 231_o actus_fw-la repugnans_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la in_fw-la esse_fw-la produci_fw-la a_o repugnant_a act_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o be_v 124_o actus_fw-la i_o invito_fw-la factus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la meus_fw-la actus_fw-la a_o act_n do_v against_o my_o will_n be_v not_o my_o act_n 434_o actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la the_o act_n of_o law_n do_v no_o man_n injury_n 463._o &_o 317_o ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la regis_fw-la sonuit_fw-la sententia_fw-la legis_fw-la the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n sound_v according_a to_o the_o king_n
deteriorem_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la cok._n com._n 141._o a._n the_o church_n exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o minor_a &_o can_v make_v its_o condition_n better_o but_o not_o worse_a for_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n which_o make_v for_o religion_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n have_v a_o qualify_a fee_n but_o in_o many_o case_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n he_o have_v in_o effect_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n as_o a_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v ad_fw-la exheredationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la so_o the_o parson_n that_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v a_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o leasee_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la after_o or_o a_o writ_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la preterijt_fw-la or_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la in_o the_o debet_fw-la which_o no_o man_n can_v maintain_v but_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n vide_fw-la but_o a_o parson_n can_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o successor_n to_o take_v away_o his_o entry_n and_o drive_v he_o to_o a_o real_a action_n but_o if_o he_o die_v the_o successor_n may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o the_o discontinuance_n and_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v determine_v neither_o will_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o successor_n make_v it_o good_a vide_fw-la 5._o prelatus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la conditionem_fw-la meliorem_fw-la facore_fw-la potest_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la vero_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la coke_n com._n fol._n 103._o a._n as_o neither_o bishop_n nor_o parson_n can_v disclaim_v or_o divest_v any_o fee_n be_v invest_v in_o his_o house_n or_o church_n but_o a_o abbot_n or_o a_o prior_n with_o his_o covent_n or_o a_o bishop_n with_o his_o chapter_n or_o a_o parson_n with_o his_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a may_v pass_v away_o any_o inheritance_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n will_v not_o trust_v one_o with_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o church_n which_o always_o make_v for_o religion_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n 6._o dies_fw-la dominicus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la ployd_v 265._o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v no_o day_n for_o law_n as_o upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o if_o any_o of_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n all_o the_o proclamation_n be_v erroneous_a for_o the_o justice_n must_v not_o sit_v upon_o that_o day_n but_o it_o be_v a_o day_n exempt_v from_o such_o business_n by_o the_o common-law_n for_o the_o solempnity_n of_o it_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o people_n may_v apply_v themselves_o that_o day_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n no_o plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v quindena_fw-la pasche_fw-it because_o it_o be_v always_o the_o sabbath_n but_o shall_v be_v crastino_n quindenae_fw-la pasch_fw-mi fit_n nat._n foe_n 17._o f._n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o common_a bench_n a_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v upon_o a_o sunday_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n because_o it_o be_v not_o die_n juâ—idicus_n dyer_n 168._o no_o sale_n upon_o a_o sunday_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sale_n in_o a_o market_n overt_a to_o alter_v the_o property_n 12_o e._n 4_o 8._o although_o sunday_n be_v not_o die_v ju_n idicus_fw-la and_o that_o no_o judicial_a act_n ought_v to_o be_v act_v on_o that_o day_n yet_o ministerial_a act_n as_o to_o arrest_v or_o serve_v process_n be_v allow_v for_o otherwise_o peradventure_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v execute_v and_o god_n forbid_v that_o thing_n of_o necessity_n shall_v not_o be_v do_v on_o that_o day_n for_o bonum_fw-la est_fw-la bene_fw-la facere_fw-la die_fw-la sabathi_o but_o this_o distinction_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o late_a act_n make_v in_o the_o long_a parliament_n of_o england_n yet_o do_v that_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n once_o sit_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 14._o no_o spiritual_a parson_n shall_v be_v amerce_v according_a to_o his_o spiritual_a benefice_n but_o according_a to_o his_o lay_n fee_n fitz._n nat._n br_n f._n 76._o b._n and_o that_o in_o favour_n of_o religion_n 7._o omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la movent_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la sunt_fw-la deod_fw-la inda_fw-mi coke_n l._n 5._o fol._n 110._o b._n any_o unreasonable_a thing_n kill_v a_o man_n by_o misadventure_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o every_o thing_n move_a with_o it_o be_v forfeit_v also_o to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o a_o cart_n carry_v faggot_n and_o as_o he_o be_v in_o bind_v they_o together_o fall_v down_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o one_o of_o his_o horse_n in_o the_o cart_n and_o die_v of_o that_o both_o that_o and_o all_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o cart_n and_o the_o cart_n itself_o be_v forfeit_v 8._o e._n 2._o 307._o a_o man_n fall_v from_o a_o stack_n of_o corn_n and_o die_v it_o be_v forfeit_v 2._o e._n 3_o 140._o if_o any_o horse_n strike_v one_o and_o i_o â—lien_a my_o horse_n and_o he_o die_v my_o horse_n be_v forfeit_v because_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o stroke_n give_v ployd_v 260._o b._n kâ—llaway_n 68_o b._n but_o it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v until_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v on_o record_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v by_o prescription_n and_o the_o juror_n that_o find_v the_o death_n must_v also_o find_v and_o apprise_v the_o good_n coke_n l._n 5._o fol._n 11._o b._n and_o therefore_o be_v they_o call_v deodand_n quasi_fw-la deodanda_fw-la that_o be_v elâ—emosynas_n eroganda_fw-la to_o be_v dispose_v in_o alm_n and_o work_n of_o charity_n 17._o e_o 4._o 2._o and_o for_o that_o reason_n do_v the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o his_o almoner_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o by_o he_o according_o actus_fw-la dei_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuâ—iam_fw-la cok._n come_v fol._n 148_o so_o much_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n rule_v by_o religion_n as_o it_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o act_n of_o god_n to_o prejudice_v any_o one_o as_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o man_n life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o one_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o grantee_n during_o the_o year_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr because_o it_o determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n cok._n lâ—b_v 8._o fol._n 72._o hales_n case_n a_o office_n be_v find_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n who_o after_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n tender_v his_o livery_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o the_o heir_n within_o three_o month_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a time_n to_o sue_v out_o his_o livery_n bargain_v part_n of_o his_o land_n by_o deed_n enrol_v and_o within_o the_o three_o month_n die_v the_o bargain_n be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v no_o prejudice_n because_o the_o sue_n of_o his_o homage_n and_o sue_v out_o of_o his_o livery_n without_o default_n in_o he_o be_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n &_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la lâ—gem_fw-la and_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v take_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o heir_n when_o the_o heir_n make_v his_o tender_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la pâ—uâ—a_fw-la coke_n lib._n 8._o foe_n 63_o a._n if_o a_o house_n fall_v by_o tempest_n or_o other_o act_n of_o gâ—d_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n to_o take_v timber_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o house_n again_o if_o he_o will_v for_o his_o habitation_n but_o if_o he_o pull_v down_o the_o house_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v timber_n to_o build_v it_o because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n coke_n lib._n 1._o 98._o a._n if_o a_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o leave_v the_o wood_n in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o after_o the_o tree_n be_v subvert_v by_o tempest_n he_o be_v dischar_n ed_z of_o his_o covenant_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la cok._n l._n 5._o fol._n 86._o a._n bâ—unfeilds_n case_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n die_v in_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a
to_o deliver_v the_o evidence_n of_o the_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o first_o johanes_n s._n the_o vendor_n who_o by_o common_a intendment_n have_v the_o evidence_n so_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o one_o a_o pension_n that_o i._o b._n have_v donec_fw-la sibi_fw-la provisum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la de_fw-la competenti_fw-la beneficio_fw-la this_o word_n sibi_fw-la shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o grantee_n and_o not_o to_o i._o b._n so_o in_o a_o cvi_fw-la vita_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr the_o writ_n be_v cvi_fw-la ipsa_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o next_o antecedent_n ipsa_fw-la but_o to_z the_o husband_n otherwise_o the_o sense_n shall_v be_v imperfect_a dyer_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 15._o b._n so_o dyer_n f._n 46._o b._n i._o g._n be_v indict_v before_o the_o coronor_fw-la of_o the_o death_n of_o emelin_n gager_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v that_o the_o say_v emelin_n be_v in_o pace_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quousque_fw-la ante_fw-la dictus_fw-la johanes_n gager_n vir_fw-la prefate_n emelin_n gager_n de_fw-fr hambridge_n predicta_fw-la in_o commitatu_fw-la predicto_fw-la yeoman_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v hold_v good_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o defect_n in_o the_o addition_n for_o the_o word_n yeoman_n can_v not_o be_v addition_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr though_o the_o next_o antecedent_n but_o must_v necessary_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o husband_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n a_o writ_n bring_v of_o rescue_v good_n and_o deny_v to_o pay_v towle_z contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o rescouse_n and_o not_o to_o the_o toll_v 30._o e._n 3._o 15._o because_o in_o it_o consist_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 119._o adam_n de_fw-fr clidrow_n bring_v a_o praecipe_n against_o john_n de_fw-fr clidrow_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v quoth_v just_a etc._n etc._n reddat_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la wincomb_n &_o dvas_fw-la carrucata_n terre_fw-fr cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o clidrow_n in_o this_o case_n the_o village_n of_o clidrow_n shall_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o manor_n because_o it_o want_v not_o it_o for_o a_o manor_n may_v be_v demand_v without_o mention_n make_v that_o it_o lie_v in_o any_o village_n but_o cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la though_o it_o come_v after_o the_o village_n relate_v to_o the_o manor_n because_o it_o want_v it_o quia_fw-la verba_fw-la posteriora_fw-la propter_fw-la certitudinem_fw-la addita_fw-la ad_fw-la priora_fw-la quae_fw-la certitudine_fw-la indigent_a sunt_fw-la referenda_fw-la 6._o e._n 3._o 12._o impersonalitas_fw-la non_fw-la concludit_fw-la nec_fw-la ligat_fw-la cok._n come_v 352._o b_o impersonal_o do_v not_o conclude_v or_o bind_v and_o therefore_o every_o estopple_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o precise_a affirmation_n of_o that_o which_o make_v the_o estopple_n and_o not_o to_o be_v speak_v impersonal_o as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la because_o impersonality_n do_v not_o conclude_v any_o man_n for_o impersonalitas_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la sine_fw-la parsona_fw-la ibidem_fw-la negatio_fw-la destruit_fw-la negationem_fw-la &_o ambo_fw-la faciunt_fw-la affirmationem_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 146._o b._n according_a to_o grammatical_a construction_n a_o double_a negative_a make_v a_o affirmative_a a_o distress_n be_v pro_fw-la infecto_fw-la servicio_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la infectum_fw-la and_o rule_v as_o good_a as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v it_o be_v do_v but_o grammatical_a curiosity_n shall_v not_o prevail_v in_o like_a case_n to_o avoid_v a_o grant_n as_o upon_o a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n the_o proviso_n be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la presen_v scriptum_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la specificatum_fw-la non_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la se_fw-la extendat_fw-la ad_fw-la onerandam_n personam_fw-la meam_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la in_o grammatical_a construction_n do_v make_v a_o affirmation_n but_o the_o law_n that_o principal_o respect_v the_o substance_n do_v judge_v the_o proviso_n to_o be_v a_o negative_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n so_o as_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o word_n according_a to_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n be_v provide_v that_o this_o present_a writing_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o specify_v shall_v any_o way_n extend_v to_o charge_v my_o person_n coke_n com._n f._n 146._o a._n b._n so_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 223._o b._n if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n sub_fw-la conditione_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la nec_fw-la haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la non_fw-la alienarent_fw-la that_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o alien_a in_o legal_a construction_n shall_v be_v take_v negative_o notwithstanding_o the_o double_a negative_a in_o disjunctivis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la alterum_fw-la esse_fw-la verum_fw-la coke_n lib._n 10._o f._n 59_o a._n the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n case_n whereas_o the_o avowant_n do_v avow_v that_o the_o office_n supervisoris_fw-la omnium_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la have_v be_v grant_v to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o it_o please_v the_o bishop_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o the_o say_a office_n have_v not_o be_v grant_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o one_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v because_o in_o that_o the_o advowant_n do_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o say_a office_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o diverse_a but_o only_o to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n and_o in_o disjunctive_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v true_a ibidem_fw-la so_o coke_n com._n f._n 225._o ah_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o obey_v either_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n si_fw-mi plures_fw-la conditione_n ascriptae_fw-la fuâ—rint_fw-la donationi_fw-la divisim_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la vel_fw-la alteri_fw-la eorum_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la &_o in_fw-la disjunctivis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la alterum_fw-la esse_fw-la verum_fw-la if_o many_o codition_n be_v annex_v to_o a_o gift_n several_o or_o disjunctive_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o obey_v every_o one_o or_o any_o one_o &_o in_o disjunctive_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v true_a si_fw-mi plures_fw-la conditione_n ascriptae_fw-la sunt_fw-la donationi_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la omnibus_fw-la est_fw-la parendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la copulatiâ—vam_fw-la requiritur_fw-la quod_fw-la utraque_fw-la pars_fw-la sit_fw-la vera_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2_o f._n 19_o coke_n come_v f._n 225._o a._n if_o many_o condition_n be_v joint_o annex_v to_o a_o gift_n all_o of_o they_o must_v be_v obey_v and_o to_o a_o copulative_a truth_n it_o be_v require_v that_o every_o part_n be_v true_a &_o in_o a_o condition_n consist_v of_o diverse_a part_n in_o the_o conjunctive_a both_o part_n must_v be_v perform_v as_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o his_o heir_n alien_a in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o if_o all_o the_o issue_n come_v of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o this_o case_n or_o his_o heir_n make_v any_o discontinuance_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v after_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v for_o want_n of_o issue_n for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a but_o if_o the_o condition_n or_o limitation_n be_v both_o in_o the_o conjunctive_a and_o disjunctive_a what_o then_o as_o a_o lease_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o 21_o year_n if_o the_o husband_n wife_n or_o any_o child_n between_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o lease_n shall_v continue_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o disjunctive_a refer_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o disjoyn_v not_o only_o the_o latter_a part_n as_o to_o the_o child_n but_o also_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o so_o it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o certain_a person_n until_o a._n shall_v come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o attain_v to_o his_o full_a age_n or_o die_v if_o he_o do_v come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o attain_v to_o his_o full_a age_n the_o use_n do_v cease_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 225._o e._n grammatica_fw-la falsa_fw-la non_fw-la vitiat_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la reg._n i.c._n decius_fw-la 3._o f._n 10._o mala_fw-la grammatica_fw-la non_fw-la vitiat_fw-la cartam_fw-la &_o sensus_fw-la abreviationis_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la concessio_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la inanis_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 48._o a._n false_a latin_n do_v not_o destroy_v a_o deed_n or_o a_o charter_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o dash_v or_o abreviation_n be_v so_o to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o void_a as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v that_fw-mi il_fw-fr mannur_v of_o c._n and_o d._n and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v but_o one_o manor_n than_o those_o abreviation_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n totum_fw-la illud_fw-la
for_o the_o punishment_n of_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o it_o special_o shall_v be_v limit_v to_o such_o only_a as_o do_v offend_v only_o in_o not_o well_o execute_v and_o use_v the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n for_o a_o general_a clâ—â—â—â—_n be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o those_o thing_n be_v special_o comprehend_v so_o 34._o eliz._n f._n 120._o ubi_fw-la a._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o stable_a in_o o._n in_o the_o county_n of_o s_n in_o fee_n and_o also_o of_o other_o land_n in_o the_o say_v o._n in_o fee_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o all_o and_o declare_v the_o use_n by_o indenture_n that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o o._n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o wife_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o form_n of_o the_o say_v general_a word_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o those_o general_a wordâ—_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v special_o name_v coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 8â—_n b._n nokes_n case_n clausula_fw-la generalis_fw-la non_fw-la refertur_fw-la ad_fw-la expressa_fw-la a_o general_a clause_n be_v not_o refer_v to_o those_o thing_n be_v express_v as_o where_o the_o assignee_n of_o a_o lease_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n upon_o those_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o eviction_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o any_o claim_n under_o he_o this_o express_a covenant_n qualifi_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o restrain_v it_o by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o assignee_n clausula_n generalis_fw-la non_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la antea_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialiter_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la coke_n l._n 4_o 131._o l._n 4._o when_o the_o deed_n at_o the_o first_o contain_v special_a word_n and_o then_o conclude_v in_o word_n general_a both_o the_o word_n as_o well_o general_a as_o special_a shall_v stand_v as_o land_n give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o a_o fee_n simple_a expectant_a for_o as_o dier_n f._n 56._o b_o a_o deed_n by_o word_n subsequent_a may_v be_v qualify_v and_o abridge_v but_o not_o destroy_v dolosus_fw-la versatur_fw-la in_o universalibus_fw-la &_o generalibus_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 8._o a._n twin_n case_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ensign_n of_o fraud_n in_o a_o deed_n of_o gift_n if_o the_o gift_n be_v general_a without_o the_o exception_n of_o his_o apparel_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o necessity_n for_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o fraudulent_a be_v conversant_a in_o general_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 57_o b._n specots_n case_n a_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o show_v a_o general_a cause_n for_o the_o refusal_n of_o a_o clerk_n as_o that_o he_o be_v criminosus_fw-la or_o non_fw-la idoneus_fw-la for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o the_o fraudulent_a be_v exercise_v in_o general_n and_o therefore_o so_o incertain_a that_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v of_o they_o as_o 2._o e._n 3._o f._n 6._o the_o heir_n ought_v to_o allege_v some_o certain_a cause_n of_o refusal_n whence_o issue_n may_v be_v take_v generalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la praeponenda_fw-la singularibus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o register_n that_o in_o a_o writ_n the_o general_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o demand_n or_o plaint_n before_o the_o special_a as_o the_o mesuage_n before_o land_n the_o land_n before_o meadow_n meadow_n before_o pasture_n and_o pasture_n before_o wood_n and_o wood_n before_o juncary_n f._n a._n b._n f._n 2._o e._n exit_fw-la verbo_fw-la generali_fw-la aliquid_fw-la excipitur_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 47._o a._n a_o exception_n be_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o exceptis_fw-la salvo_fw-la praeter_fw-la and_o out_o of_o a_o general_a a_o part_n may_v be_v except_v as_o out_o of_o a_o manor_n a_o acre_n but_o not_o a_o part_n out_o of_o a_o certainty_n as_o out_o of_o 20_o acre_n one_o ployd_v f._n 361._o a._n a_o lease_n of_o all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n except_o white_a acre_n be_v void_a for_o white_a acre_n and_o a_o gift_n of_o all_o my_o horse_n except_o my_o black_a horse_n be_v void_a for_o my_o black_a horse_n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 101._o b._n quando_fw-la verba_fw-la statuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialia_fw-la ratio_fw-la autem_fw-la generalis_fw-la generaliter_fw-la flatutum_fw-la est_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v special_a and_o the_o reason_n general_a the_o statute_n be_v general_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v any_o obligation_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n but_o only_o to_o themselves_o and_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o prisoner_n appear_v at_o the_o day_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o extortion_n and_o oppression_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o benign_a and_o favourable_a construction_n and_o that_o in_o equity_n not_o only_o a_o bond_n but_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v 27._o eliz._n trin._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o danhigh_n and_o hothcot_n that_o if_o a_o sheriff_n or_o gaoler_n for_o ease_n or_o enlargement_n of_o any_o who_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n do_v take_v a_o promise_n of_o he_o to_o save_v he_o harmless_a that_o though_o the_o statute_n do_v only_o speak_v of_o a_o obligation_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n otherwise_o as_o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v the_o statute_n shall_v serve_v for_o little_a or_o nothing_o multa_fw-la transeunt_fw-la cum_fw-la universitate_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la transeunt_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 142._o a._n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o rent_n also_o as_o incident_a thereunto_o for_o many_o thing_n pass_v with_o the_o generality_n which_o by_o themselves_o do_v not_o pass_v so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rentseck_a of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n grant_v a_o distress_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v the_o distress_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o incident_a and_o appertenant_a to_o the_o rent_n for_o now_o be_v the_o rentseck_a become_v a_o rend_a charge_n singular_a distributive_a sumptum_fw-la e_fw-la aquat_fw-la plurali_fw-la dier_n 328._o b._n a_o singular_a distributive_o take_v equal_v a_o plural_a as_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o plaint_n be_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o tenant_n plead_v two_o bar_n several_a for_o the_o two_o acre_n at_o large_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v two_o several_a title_n at_o large_a to_o wit_n for_o every_o acre_n one_o the_o tenant_n plead_v let_v the_o assize_n come_v upon_o the_o title_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o the_o assize_n find_v one_o title_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o one_o acre_n and_o be_v bar_v for_o the_o other_o coke_n l._n 10._o br._n lifiels_n case_n a_o lease_n be_v for_o one_o year_n and_o that_o if_o they_o agree_v the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o three_o year_n render_v during_o the_o say_a term_n ten_o pound_n yearly_a this_o reservation_n go_v to_o both_o term_n propria_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la solius_fw-la est_fw-la sive_fw-la uni_fw-la soli_fw-la convenit_fw-la tholoss_n syntag._n lib._n 5._o c._n 1._o a_o propriety_n be_v that_o which_o be_v one_o man_n only_a and_o appertain_v only_o to_o one_o man_n ploid_v f._n 308._o b_o god_n make_v man_n the_o sovereign_n over_o all_o live_a creature_n and_o give_v the_o rule_n of_o they_o all_o to_o man_n terram_fw-la dâ—dit_fw-la filiis_fw-la hominum_fw-la and_o so_o man_n by_o the_o endowment_n of_o god_n be_v make_v lord_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o possessor_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o earth_n but_o how_o much_o land_n or_o thing_n upon_o the_o earth_n one_o man_n shall_v have_v and_o how_o much_o another_o god_n have_v lease_v to_o man_n by_o law_n by_o they_o to_o be_v make_v and_o provide_v and_o by_o such_o law_n in_o every_o realm_n and_o country_n they_o be_v provide_v and_o divide_v and_o every_o man_n
the_o rule_n give_v by_o bracton_n incertae_fw-la rei_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la donatio_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 4._o ployd_v f._n 273._o b._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v until_o i._n s._n who_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o duty_n for_o which_o he_o have_v sue_v execution_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v call_v a_o term_n for_o year_n for_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a how_o long_o the_o lease_n shall_v endure_v either_o for_o six_o year_n or_o for_o twelve_o year_n so_o there_o be_v a_o incertainty_n of_o time_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o a_o term_n contain_v certainty_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n and_o so_o from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n duere_v the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n it_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o six_o year_n for_o for_o six_o year_n there_o be_v certainty_n and_o when_o he_o say_v and_o so_o from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v the_o first_o three_o year_n during_o the_o other_o three_o year_n which_o contain_v certainty_n but_o when_o he_o go_v further_a and_o say_v and_o so_o from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n for_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n that_o contain_v no_o certainty_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v incertain_a how_o many_o three_o year_n i._n s._n shall_v live_v so_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o end_n be_v not_o know_v of_o the_o number_n of_o year_n intend_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n coke_n comm_n f._n 45._o b._n and_o browne_n and_o dier_n say_v it_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v vid._n ibid._n ployd_v say_v and_o fuller_n case_n so_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o glebe_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n there_o this_o can_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o any_o mean_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o uncertain_a than_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n terminus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la incertus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quanquam_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la certius_fw-la ipsa_fw-la morte_fw-la nihil_fw-la tamen_fw-la incertius_fw-la est_fw-la hora_fw-la mortis_fw-la coke_n come_v 45._o b._n a_o grant_n to_o i._o s_n or_o i._o n_n be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o if_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o i._o s._n the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n will_v not_o make_v a_o void_a grant_n good_a 11._o h._n 7._o 13._o noy_n max._n f._n 67._o coke_n come_v f._n 310._o b._n if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o after_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o same_o grantee_fw-mi for_o year_n aâ—â—â—he_v lessee_n attorne_v to_o both_o grant_n they_o be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n so_o if_o the_o lord_n by_o deed_n grant_v his_o signiory_n to_o i._o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o another_o deed_n to_o i._o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v to_o both_o grant_n the_o attornment_n be_v void_a for_o both_o grant_n for_o albeit_o the_o grant_v be_v but_o to_o one_o yet_o he_o have_v several_a capatity_n and_o the_o grant_n be_v several_a and_o the_o attornment_n be_v not_o according_a to_o either_o of_o the_o grant_n ibidem_fw-la a_o gift_n make_v to_o one_o of_o the_o infant_n of_o i._o s._n be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n 11._o e._n 41._o and_o dier_n f._n 91._o a_o grant_n be_v make_v for_o so_o many_o tree_n as_o may_v be_v reasonable_o spare_v it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o spare_a the_o vendor_n or_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o it_o seem_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o yet_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o vendor_n have_v most_o knowledge_n which_o may_v be_v spare_v so_o if_o i_o bargain_n with_o you_o that_o i_o give_v you_o for_o your_o land_n so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v reasonable_o worth_a it_o be_v void_a for_o default_n of_o certainty_n so_o a_o grant_n seniori_fw-la &_o dignissimo_fw-la filio_fw-la be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o some_o will_v say_v that_o he_o who_o be_v most_o learned_a and_o know_a be_v the_o most_o worthy_a man_n and_o some_o will_v say_v the_o most_o valiant_a man_n and_o some_o the_o most_o liberal_a man_n and_o so_o the_o multitude_n can_v never_o agree_v scinditur_fw-la incertum_fw-la studia_fw-la â—â—ontraria_fw-la vulgus_fw-la and_o by_o that_o the_o most_o potent_a man_n be_v always_o prefer_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o law_n inde_fw-la datae_fw-la leges_fw-la ne_fw-la fortior_fw-la omne_fw-la possit_fw-la dau._n l._n 33.36_o case_n of_o tanistry_n vide_fw-la coke_n come_v so_o a_o release_n do_v not_o discharge_v bail_n before_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v contingent_a and_o incertain_a coke_n l._n 5._o samon_n case_n b._n in_o consideration_n of_o six_o l._n assume_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n to_o a._n if_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v enter_v in_o obligation_n to_o a._n that_o a._n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n be_v in_o controversy_n between_o they_o b._n will_v not_o enter_v into_o obligation_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o award_n be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o what_o sum_n the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v judge_n and_o their_o award_n must_v be_v certain_a to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 43._o b._n though_o it_o be_v bractons_n rule_n terminus_n annorum_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la certus_fw-la &_o determinatus_fw-la as_o in_o every_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o term_n must_v have_v a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o a_o certain_a end_n yet_o allbeit_v there_o appear_v no_o certainty_n of_o year_n in_o the_o lease_n if_o by_o reference_n to_o a_o certainty_n it_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a it_o suffice_v for_o that_o be_v certain_a which_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a as_o if_o a._n lease_v his_o land_n to_o b._n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o b._n have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o b._n have_v then_o in_o the_o say_a manor_n a_o term_n for_o ten_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o b._n for_o ten_o year_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o i._n n._n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o n._n shall_v name_n this_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v incertain_a but_o when_o i._o n._n have_v name_v year_n then_o be_v it_o a_o good_a lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n ployd_v f._n 273._o b._n for_o it_o be_v my_o demise_n and_o my_o contentment_n that_o he_o name_v the_o year_n which_o by_o my_o reference_n to_o his_o nomination_n be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o i_o myself_o have_v name_v but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o my_o executor_n shall_v name_v and_o then_o i_o die_v and_o my_o exâ—â—â—â—s_n name_n the_o year_n the_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a because_o they_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v name_v the_o year_n during_o my_o life_n ibidem_fw-la so_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n until_o i._n s._n who_o be_v in_o prison_n for_o hunt_v shall_v be_v in_o prison_n for_o it_o by_o order_n of_o law_n that_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v the_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o c._n 10._o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v so_o long_o so_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v five_o pound_n rend_v by_o the_o year_n and_o then_o i_o grant_v the_o rent_n and_o reversion_n to_o another_o until_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o rent_n twenty_o pound_n that_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o i_o have_v grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o four_o year_n and_o therefore_o the_o lease_n contain_v such_o certainty_n of_o time_n by_o the_o reference_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o i._o s._n who_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o six_o year_n if_o i._n s._n live_v so_o long_o for_o the_o reference_n to_o the_o time_n certain_a be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v express_v the_o nomination_n of_o the_o time_n contain_v in_o the_o reference_n so_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o so_o from_o ten_o year_n to_o ten_o year_n during_o a_o 100_o year_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n ployd_v ib._n e._n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 20._o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n case_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n after_o the_o lessee_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o act_n be_v good_a so_o a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n if_o the_o coverture_n between_o i._n s._n and_o his_o wife_n continue_v so_o long_o although_o in_o one_o case_n it_o
be_v incertain_a when_o the_o lessee_n will_v do_v the_o act_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o begin_v and_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v incertain_a when_o the_o coverture_n will_v be_v dissolve_v for_o a_o lease_n certain_o limit_v may_v begin_v and_o determine_v upon_o uncertainty_n well_o enough_o ployd_v ib._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n if_o i._n s._n live_v so_o long_o this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n if_o i._n s._n so_o long_o live_v yet_o it_o be_v certain_a in_o incertainty_n for_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n be_v incertain_a coke_n come_v f._n 25._o b._n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o no_o distress_n can_v be_v take_v that_o be_v not_o put_v into_o certainty_n nor_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certainty_n for_o id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v they_o which_o hold_v their_o tenement_n in_o frankalmoine_n if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v such_o divine_a service_n because_o it_o be_v not_o put_v in_o certain_a what_o service_n they_o shall_v do_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n for_o upon_o a_o avowry_a damage_n can_v be_v recover_v for_o that_o which_o neither_o have_v certainty_n neither_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certainty_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n there_o may_v be_v a_o certainty_n in_o uncertainty_n as_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o his_o lord_n to_o shear_v all_o the_o sheep_n depasture_v in_o his_o manor_n although_o the_o lord_n have_v sometime_o a_o great_a number_n and_o sometime_o a_o lesser_a number_n yet_o this_o be_v certain_a enough_o the_o incertainty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o this_o incertainty_n coke_n come_v f._n 96._o a._n incertainty_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la ployd_v f._n 6._o a._n b._n rainger_n case_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v for_o every_o acre_n twelve_o penny_n though_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n be_v not_o certain_a by_o the_o lease_n yet_o by_o admeasurement_n or_o other_o trial_n may_v the_o rent_n reserve_v be_v certain_o know_v by_o which_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n so_o if_o one_o give_v two_o acre_n to_o one_o habendum_fw-la one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v incertain_a in_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n and_o which_o for_o life_n yet_o if_o after_o he_o make_v feoffement_n of_o one_o acre_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v fee_n in_o the_o other_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la so_o if_o one_o sell_v w._n acre_n and_o b._n acre_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o of_o they_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v incertain_a which_o acre_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v but_o if_o he_o licence_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n in_o white_a acre_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v the_o remainder_n of_o that_o acre_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la so_o 14._o h._n 8._o f._n 17._o a_o grant_n of_o a_o term_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o pay_v so_o much_o as_o i._o s._n shall_v arbitrate_v be_v good_a when_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o second_o grant_v adjudge_v void_a so_o 17_o e._n 4._o f_o 1_o in_o trespass_n for_o corn_n take_v there_o the_o defendant_n &_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bargain_v &_o agree_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o see_v the_o corn_n and_o if_o it_o please_v he_o upon_o the_o sight_n that_o then_o he_o may_v take_v it_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n forty_o pound_n for_o every_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a contract_n notwithstanding_o the_o incertainty_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o of_o the_o gross_a sum_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o because_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n the_o certainty_n may_v appear_v ployd_v ibidem_fw-la dyer_n f_o 91._o b._n if_o i_o bargain_n with_o you_o that_o i_o will_v give_v you_o for_o your_o land_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v reasonable_o worth_a and_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o three_o person_n he_o shall_v ajudge_v it_o and_o then_o it_o be_v good_a so_o if_o i_o sell_v tree_n which_o then_o may_v easy_o be_v spare_v and_o refer_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o spare_n to_o a_o three_o person_n if_o he_o give_v judgement_n of_o it_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o because_o by_o he_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n with_o the_o vendor_n consent_n in_o our_o law_n the_o time_n the_o estate_n the_o thing_n and_o the_o person_n not_o be_v sufficient_o express_v by_o necessary_a coherence_n and_o relation_n to_o matter_n precedent_n they_o be_v sometime_o make_v certain_a enough_o first_o for_o the_o time_n if_o i._o s._n be_v bind_v to_o i_o in_o twenty_o pound_n upon_o condition_n that_o i_o infeoff_v he_o of_o b._n acre_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v i_o ten_o pound_n if_o i_o infeoff_v he_o present_o after_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o pound_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o time_n limit_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o perkins_n put_v the_o rule_n if_o a_o condition_n have_v a_o relation_n to_o the_o act_n precedent_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o act_n precedent_n be_v do_v secondy_n for_o the_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v put_v incertain_o yet_o the_o communication_n precedent_n make_v it_o certain_a dier_n 42._o a._n where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v i._o g._n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o thing_n he_o shall_v warrant_v the_o law_n shall_v make_v construction_n that_o he_o shall_v warrant_v the_o land_n of_o which_o communication_n be_v make_v three_o for_o the_o estate_n though_o it_o be_v uncertain_a yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v make_v certain_a by_o the_o matter_n precedent_n as_o steward-ship_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o office_n without_o declare_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o annuity_n and_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o annuity_n for_o life_n because_o he_o have_v the_o office_n for_o life_n coke_n l._n 8._o four_o for_o the_o person_n the_o consideration_n sometime_o ascertaine_v the_o person_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o by_o deed_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la filia_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o frank_a marriage_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v causa_fw-la donationis_fw-la and_o by_o devorse_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n and_o shall_v be_v give_v together_o to_o the_o man_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o woman_n dier_n 126._o a._n a_o man_n by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o land_n and_o the_o woman_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n because_o they_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n licet_fw-la id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddipotest_fw-la id_fw-la tamen_fw-la magis_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr semetipso_fw-la est_fw-la certum_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o 47._o a._n the_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v extend_v certain_o to_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o patentee_n will_v take_v advantage_n as_o 2_o r._n 3._o 7._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v high-sheriff_n without_o show_v of_o what_o county_n it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n quia_fw-la concessio_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la oportet_fw-la fieri_fw-la de_fw-la certitudine_fw-la but_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sheriff_n of_o such_o a_o county_n there_o such_o a_o grant_n be_v good_a ployd_v f._n 395._o a._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n in_o dale_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o he_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o sale_n by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n of_o his_o mother_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n in_o dale_n be_v enough_o without_o further_a certainty_n express_v and_o his_o say_n that_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n be_v not_o requisite_a in_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o certain_a before_o for_o it_o be_v rather_o super-abundance_n than_o certainty_n so_o m._n 2._o e._n 4._o f._n 27._o if_o one_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o white_a acre_n in_o dale_n that_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n but_o have_v it_o by_o purchase_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o release_n by_o say_v
renunciaverit_fw-la amplius_fw-la repetere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la n._n f._n 139._o a._n as_o a_o retraxit_fw-la be_v a_o bar_n of_o all_o other_o action_n of_o the_o like_a or_o inferior_a nature_n for_o he_o which_o once_o renounce_v his_o action_n can_v no_o more_o renew_v it_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o non-suite_n before_o appearance_n be_v not_o peremptory_a in_o any_o case_n for_o that_o a_o stranger_n may_v purchase_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n and_o regular_o a_o non_fw-la suit_n after_o appearance_n be_v not_o peremptory_a but_o that_o he_o may_v commence_v a_o action_n of_o like_a nature_n again_o for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v mistake_v something_o in_o that_o action_n or_o be_v not_o provide_v of_o his_o proof_n or_o mistake_v the_o day_n or_o the_o like_a but_o yet_o for_o some_o special_a reason_n nonsuit_n in_o some_o action_n be_v peremptory_a as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n after_o appearance_n the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v a_o title_n and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o another_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o defendant_n have_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o incumbent_n which_o come_v in_o by_o that_o writ_n shall_v never_o be_v remove_v which_o be_v a_o flat_a bar_n as_o to_o that_o presentation_n and_o for_o the_o same_o law_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o discontinuance_n coke_n come_v f._n 139._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la a_o personal_a action_n die_v with_o the_o person_n went._n off_o of_o executor_n f._n 1._o 97._o as_o if_o a_o keeper_n of_o a_o prison_n suffer_v one_o in_o execution_n to_o escape_v and_o die_v no_o action_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v waste_v and_o die_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n lie_v not_o against_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o waste_v do_v before_o that_o time_n coke_n come_v f._n 53._o b._n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v waste_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n die_v the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n for_o the_o waist_n do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n nor_o the_o master_n of_o a_o hospital_n or_o a_o parson_n for_o wâ—st_v do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o predecessor_n ibidem_fw-la the_o lessor_n covenant_n to_o pay_v quit_v rend_v during_o the_o term_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o pay_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a covenant_n in_o the_o lessor_n only_o dier_n 114._o yet_o if_o there_o be_v three_o copartner_n and_o they_o lease_n the_o land_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_v and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o have_v issue_n the_o aunt_n and_o the_o issue_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n and_o the_o issue_n shall_v recover_v one_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n waste_v and_o the_o aunt_n the_o other_o notwithstanding_o that_o actio_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la but_o in_o favorabilibus_fw-la magis_fw-la attenditur_fw-la quod_fw-la prodest_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la nocet_fw-la in_o indifferent_a and_o favourable_a thing_n that_o which_o profit_v be_v more_o respect_v than_o that_o which_o hurt_v relatio_fw-la tunc_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la eam_fw-la actus_fw-la destruatur_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n decius_n 363._o quando_fw-la dispositio_fw-la referri_fw-la potest_fw-la ad_fw-la dvas_fw-la res_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la relationem_fw-la una_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la aliam_fw-la utilis_fw-la sit_fw-la tunc_fw-la facienda_fw-la est_fw-la relatio_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la ut_fw-la valeatdispositio_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la ita_fw-la fiat_fw-la relatio_fw-la ut_fw-la valeat_fw-la dispositio_fw-la c._n l._n 6._o f._n 76._o b._n a._n a_o relation_n than_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v when_o by_o it_o a_o act_n be_v destroy_v as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o and_o 34._o h._n 8._o concern_v will_n whereof_o be_v provide_v that_o every_o person_n have_v any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la shall_v have_v full_a power_n etc._n etc._n to_o dispose_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_v any_o law_n statute_n etc._n etc._n those_o word_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n &_o pleasure_n have_v reference_n &_o relation_n only_o to_o the_o last_o will_n &_o not_o to_o the_o act_n execute_v for_o otherwise_o none_o may_v have_v devise_v two_o part_n but_o only_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o preferment_n of_o his_o child_n or_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n which_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n but_o that_o he_o may_v devise_v two_o part_n to_o who_o he_o will_v so_o that_o the_o three_o descend_v and_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o refer_v those_o word_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o act_n execute_v for_o he_o can_v do_v that_o without_o any_o authority_n give_v to_o he_o by_o that_o act_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o disposition_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o two_o thing_n so_o as_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v destroy_v and_o according_a to_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v commodious_a than_o the_o relation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o that_o that_o the_o disposition_n may_v be_v of_o force_n and_o always_o the_o relation_n be_v so_o to_o be_v that_o the_o disposition_n may_v avail_v in_o sir_n g._n curson_n case_n so_o coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 28._o b._n butler_n and_o baker_n case_n relation_n be_v a_o fiction_n in_o law_n to_o make_v a_o nullity_n of_o a_o thing_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o a_o certain_a intent_n which_o in_o truth_n have_v be_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o necessity_n sake_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pareat_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o those_o land_n and_o since_o the_o baron_n die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o have_v her_o dower_n waive_v and_o disagree_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n now_o in_o regard_n of_o she_o it_o be_v a_o nullity_n of_o the_o estate_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o to_o such_o a_o intent_n the_o law_n feign_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v only_o make_v to_o the_o baron_n but_o as_o to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n that_o be_v a_o collateral_a act_n and_o her_o refusal_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o relation_n for_o she_o may_v be_v endow_v though_o that_o estate_n stand_v and_o so_o no_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o without_o necessity_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la the_o law_n will_v not_o feign_v any_o nullity_n but_o in_o a_o destruction_n of_o a_o loyal_a estate_n vest_v the_o law_n will_v never_o make_v any_o fiction_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la so_o relation_n shall_v make_v thing_n have_v be_v as_o if_o as_o if_o they_o never_o have_v be_v 1._o h._n 7._o 16_o the_o husband_n disagree_v to_o a_o feoffement_n make_v by_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v void_a from_o the_o beginning_n so_o that_o he_o may_v plead_v ne_fw-fr infeosse_n pas_fw-fr so_o 14._o h._n 8._o 10._o a_o devise_n be_v that_o the_o executor_n may_v sell_v land_n etc._n etc._n when_o they_o sell_v all_o mean_a charge_n make_v by_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o interim_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o 14._o h._n 8_o 18._o i_o disseise_v a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n the_o dissiesee_fw-mi release_v to_o i_o and_o then_o b._n agree_v with_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi this_o agreement_n by_o relation_n shall_v be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v agree_v before_o the_o release_n and_o so_o shall_v defeat_v it_o juror_n alien_a their_o land_n away_o between_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n of_o attaint_n and_o judgement_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o estreptment_n by_o relation_n 22._o e._n 3._o 16._o caufe_fw-fr of_o assize_n bring_v for_o rescue_v a_o distress_n take_v for_o rent_n and_o then_o a_o office_n be_v find_v which_o entitle_v the_o king_n who_o seize_v the_o land_n and_o then_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a be_v sue_v the_o assize_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o because_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rescous_a
who_o make_v the_o rescous_a by_o action_n of_o the_o case_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a return_n the_o prior_n of_o st._n joane_v have_v a_o privilege_n from_o rome_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n for_o any_o land_n quae_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la aut_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la excolitur_fw-la which_o be_v till_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o prior_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n before_o the_o dissolution_n the_o king_n after_o the_o dissolution_n grant_v the_o reversion_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o after_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o patentee_n shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v si_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la aut_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la excolitur_fw-la if_o it_o be_v till_v by_o he_o or_o his_o servant_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o farmer_n he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o dier_n entry_n with_o my_o beast_n be_v my_o entry_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v declare_v upon_o a_o clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la 15._o e._n 4._o 29._o 1._o e._n 4._o 15._o if_o a_o man_n servant_n sell_v to_o i_o cloth_n and_o warrant_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a length_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o master_n only_o and_o not_o against_o the_o servant_n and_o if_o a_o do_v assume_v to_o cure_v b._n of_o a_o wound_n and_o he_o send_v his_o servant_n to_o b._n to_o lay_v medicine_n to_o the_o wound_n whereby_o he_o be_v hurt_v and_o empary_v b._n shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o master_n and_o not_o against_o the_o servant_n fulb._n l._n 1._o f._n 4._o 11._o e._n 4._o 6._o by_o choke_v and_o brian_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o augmentation_n court_n deliver_v a_o obligation_n make_v to_o queen_n mary_n to_o his_o servant_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o augmentation_n the_o obligor_fw-la and_o his_o servant_n conspire_v together_o and_o cancel_v the_o obligation_n the_o master_n be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v chargeable_a dyer_n 161._o if_o a_o receiver_n or_o bailiff_n make_v a_o deputy_n the_o writ_n of_o account_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o bailie_n only_o because_o the_o money_n be_v receive_v to_o his_o use_n 18._o h._n 8._o 2._o fulb._n l._n 2._o f._n 43._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v possession_n to_o the_o lessee_n if_o the_o attorney_n deliver_v possession_n to_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v a_o good_a possession_n and_o pursue_v his_o authority_n 25._o eliz._n the_o earl_n of_o leister_n case_n yet_o many_o personal_a thing_n can_v be_v do_v by_o another_o as_o suit_n real_a at_o the_o leete_n exception_n exception_n or_o the_o sheriff_n turn_n can_v be_v do_v by_o another_o fuâ—b_n l._n 25_o 2._o a_o man_n can_v excuse_v himself_o by_o a_o attorney_n for_o contempt_n as_o for_o not_o serve_v the_o king_n process_n but_o in_o proper_a person_n 22._o e._n 4._o 34._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o deed_n and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o sum_n to_o one_o c._n the_o general_a receiver_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o say_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o money_n and_o show_v to_o the_o court_n the_o acquittance_n but_o because_o he_o show_v no_o warrant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o c._n the_o acquittance_n that_o be_v show_v can_v not_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v his_o debt_n and_o damage_n 5._o e._n 3._o 63._o fulb._n l._n 1._o f._n 4._o quod_fw-la per_fw-la i_o non_fw-la possum_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la coke_n l_o 4._o 24._o b._n what_o i_o can_v do_v by_o myself_o i_o can_v do_v by_o another_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v and_o fix_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n as_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n the_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o in_o that_o the_o lord_n himself_o can_v oust_v the_o copyhold_n no_o more_o can_v any_o one_o claim_v under_o he_o do_v it_o for_o what_o i_o can_v do_v by_o myself_o i_o can_v do_v by_o another_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la the_o case_n between_o marrell_n and_o smith_n coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 87._o a._n in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n a_o patent_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o edward_n darcy_n for_o the_o sole_a make_n of_o card_n who_o have_v make_v a_o deputy_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a to_o both_o for_o in_o that_o it_o be_v void_a to_o the_o grantee_n because_o he_o be_v inexpert_a and_o the_o grant_v make_v void_a to_o he_o he_o can_v not_o make_v any_o expert_a deputy_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n for_o what_o i_o can_v do_v by_o myself_o i_o can_v do_v by_o another_o accessorium_fw-la non_fw-la ducit_fw-la sed_fw-la sequitur_fw-la suum_fw-la principale_v a_o accessary_n do_v not_o lead_v but_o follow_v the_o principal_a co._n com._n 152_o a._n the_o incident_a shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o principal_a but_o not_o the_o principal_a by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o incident_a as_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n render_v rend_v the_o lessor_n grant_v a_o reversion_n to_o another_o the_o tenant_n aturn_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n reversion_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o rent_n to_o another_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o it_o littleton_n ibidem_fw-la a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n wherein_o be_v a_o park_n and_o fishpond_n except_v the_o game_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n the_o deer_n and_o fish_n shall_v pass_v as_o incident_n with_o the_o reversion_n a_o statute_n new_a make_v give_v a_o action_n where_o none_o lie_v before_o the_o same_o process_n judgement_n and_o execution_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o action_n as_o be_v in_o other_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n though_o the_o statute_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n 10._o h._n 7._o 10._o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 21._o b._n a_o parson_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o prior_n in_o one_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o resign_v his_o church_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o the_o prior_n for_o a_o certain_a pension_n as_o they_o shall_v agree_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o prior_n and_o the_o parson_n agree_v of_o a_o pension_n of_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o yet_o the_o parson_n refuse_v to_o resign_v and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o resign_v until_o he_o be_v sure_a of_o his_o pension_n by_o deed._n ployd_v 235._o a._n when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o another_o the_o thing_n which_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o same_o capacity_n as_o the_o other_o be_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o as_o 41._o e._n 3._o f._n 21._o if_o a_o bishop_n have_v a_o villain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o villain_n he_o shall_v retain_v it_o as_o in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n so_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o signiory_n in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o tenant_n seize_v and_o disclaim_v by_o which_o the_o king_n recover_v the_o tenancy_n he_o shall_v hold_v it_o in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n because_o in_o that_o right_n he_o hold_v the_o signiory_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o recovery_n ibidem_fw-la william_n case_n noxa_fw-la caput_fw-la sequitur_fw-la &_o accessorium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la suum_fw-la principale_v reg._n i._o c._n the_o offence_n look_v on_o the_o head_n and_o the_o accessary_n follow_v the_o principal_a coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 44._o b._n every_o felon_n be_v either_o a_o principal_a or_o a_o accessary_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o principal_a there_o can_v be_v any_o accessary_n because_o the_o accessary_n follow_v the_o principal_a and_o therefore_o be_v vaux_n hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o principal_a murderer_n although_o he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o poison_n and_o if_o any_o other_o have_v procure_v vaux_n to_o do_v it_o he_o have_v be_v accessary_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la vaux_n case_n coke_n com._n 57_o a._n b._n in_o the_o high_a and_o low_a offence_n there_o be_v no_o accessory_n but_o all_o principal_n as_o in_o riot_n rout_n and_o forcible_a entry_n and_o in_o other_o transgression_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la so_o in_o the_o high_a offence_n as_o crimine_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la there_o be_v no_o accessory_n and_o by_o our_o law_n in_o murder_n all_o that_o be_v present_a aid_v abet_v or_o comfort_v he_o do_v the_o murder_n be_v principal_a offender_n though_o they_o
give_v no_o stroke_n for_o the_o stroke_n of_o he_o that_o wound_v be_v the_o wound_n of_o all_o the_o other_o in_o law_n 4._o h._n 7._o 18._o ployd_v 100_o a._n facinus_fw-la quos_fw-la inquinat_fw-la aequat_fw-la a_o offence_n equal_v those_o be_v taint_v with_o it_o if_o one_o receive_v the_o good_n and_o not_o the_o fellow_n he_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o felony_n if_o he_o know_v the_o good_n to_o be_v steal_v if_o a_o man_n receive_v a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n by_o outlawry_n in_o the_o same_o county_n though_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o yet_o be_v he_o accessary_a to_o the_o felony_n because_o the_o outlawry_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o which_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n a_o servant_n procure_v another_o to_o kill_v his_o master_n this_o be_v no_o petty_a treason_n in_o the_o servant_n because_o it_o be_v but_o felony_n in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a 40._o ass_n pl._n 25._o for_o thing_n accessary_a be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o principal_a principio_fw-la dato_fw-la sequantur_fw-la câ—â—comitantia_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n a_o parson_n grant_v a_o annuity_n with_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la the_o successor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o nomin_v poenae_fw-la due_a in_o his_o predecessor_n life_n and_o not_o his_o executor_n 7._o h._n 6._o 190._o the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o filizer_n can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n because_o the_o office_n itself_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n can_v 26._o h._n 1._o dyer_n 7._o b._n tithe_n be_v not_o payable_a of_o okes_n ash_n and_o elm_n usual_o lop_v and_o top_v though_o it_o be_v every_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n for_o the_o branche_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o principal_a for_o which_o no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v if_o they_o be_v of_o twenty_o year_n stand_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o e._n 3_o c._n 3._o ployd_v f._n 470._o b._n molins_n case_n ployd_v 381._o a._n if_o one_o grant_v estover_n to_o another_o to_o be_v burn_v in_o such_o a_o house_n it_o be_v appertinent_a to_o the_o house_n so_o if_o common_a be_v grant_v in_o such_o a_o place_n to_o one_o for_o his_o beast_n levant_a and_o couchant_a in_o his_o farm_n of_o dale_n the_o common_a be_v appertinent_a to_o it_o so_o as_o he_o who_o have_v the_o house_n after_o by_o what_o title_n soever_o he_o come_v to_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o estover_n and_o he_o that_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o farm_n shall_v have_v the_o common_a and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v sever_v unless_o by_o extinguishment_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la 12._o eliz._n 381._o 5._o h._n 7._o 7._o 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o common_a lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o homage_n the_o lord_n release_v his_o fealty_n this_o be_v void_a for_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o homage_n 7._o e._n 4._o 11._o courtbaron_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n court_n of_o pypowder_n to_o a_o fair_a therefore_o one_o can_v grant_v the_o manor_n or_o fair_a reserve_v those_o court_n 19_o h._n 8._o bro._n incident_n coke_n com._n f._n 3_o 49._o b._n if_o a_o man_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o principal_a he_o shall_v be_v remit_v to_o the_o appendant_a and_o accessary_a as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n suffer_v a_o usurpation_n if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi enter_v into_o the_o manor_n he_o be_v also_o remit_v to_o the_o advowson_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o principali_fw-la in_o accessorio_n &_o consequenti_fw-la non_fw-la valebit_fw-la what_o do_v not_o avail_v in_o the_o principal_a shall_v not_o avail_v in_o the_o consequent_a and_o accessary_a coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 78._o b._n as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o bar_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n who_o be_v a_o estranger_fw-fr to_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o consequence_n because_o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o recovery_n and_o by_o consequent_a all_o the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n of_o common_a person_n expectant_a upon_o it_o but_o when_o the_o act_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o provide_v that_o no_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o recovery_n shall_v not_o bar_v his_o issue_n when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o reversion_n by_o it_o it_o be_v include_v that_o the_o act_n preserve_v the_o reversion_n and_o remalnder_v in_o tail_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o they_o can_v be_v bar_v but_o when_o the_o estate_n tail_n upon_o which_o they_o depend_v be_v bar_v for_o that_o which_o not_o avail_v in_o the_o principal_n will_v not_o avail_v in_o the_o accessary_n and_o consequent_a vide_fw-la ployd_v f._n 38._o c._n b._n the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n of_o herald_n be_v grant_v to_o garter_n cum_fw-la feodis_fw-la &_o proficuis_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la concessit_fw-la illi_fw-la 10_o l._n pro_fw-la officio_fw-la illo_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o if_o the_o office_n be_v go_v the_o annuity_n be_v expire_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v go_v and_o be_v determinable_a by_o the_o office_n determine_v and_o choke_v say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o council_n with_o one_o i._n who_o have_v a_o annuity_n grant_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o king_n in_o these_o word_n to_o i._o clerico_n coronae_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o after_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o office_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o annuity_n be_v determine_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o annuity_n be_v grant_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o office_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v in_o these_o case_n that_o a_o fee_n though_o new_o grant_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o office_n and_o determinable_a with_o the_o office_n and_o shall_v continue_v with_o the_o office_n as_o a_o incident_a inseparable_a for_o the_o principal_a fail_v the_o accessary_a also_o fail_v agentes_fw-la &_o consentientes_fw-la pari_fw-la paena_fw-la plectuntur_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 80._o a._n b._n as_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o tail_n by_o covin_z and_o agreement_n between_o he_o a._n and_o b._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o a._n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n to_o who_o the_o father_n tenant_n for_o life_n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v on_o the_o son_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o warranty_n do_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n for_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v a_o disseisin_n and_o that_o though_o the_o disseisin_n be_v to_o the_o father_n himself_o who_o make_v the_o release_n yet_o in_o that_o the_o father_n agree_v and_o consent_v to_o the_o disseisin_n it_o shall_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o warranty_n shall_v begin_v by_o disseisin_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la fitzherberts_n case_n a._n maim_v b._n by_o the_o consent_n of_o c._n a_o appeal_n lie_v against_o a._n and_o c._n and_o damage_n equal_o against_o both_o 22._o ass_n pl._n 82._o from_o the_o post-praedicament_n or_o as_o kekerman_n from_o such_o term_n as_o be_v series_n of_o the_o predicament_n and_o yet_o conduce_v to_o the_o full_a understanding_n of_o they_o and_o first_o from_o the_o principle_n and_o then_o from_o the_o cause_n for_o every_o cause_n be_v a_o principle_n but_o eevery_a principle_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n as_o punctum_fw-la be_v the_o begin_n of_o a_o line_n but_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o line_n as_o aquinas_n in_o his_o sam._n part_n 1._o q._n 33._o a._n 1._o omnis_fw-la causa_fw-la est_fw-la principium_fw-la sed_fw-la omne_fw-la principium_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la ut_fw-la pater_fw-la in_o divinis_fw-la est_fw-la principium_fw-la silij_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la causa_fw-la importat_fw-la diversitaem_fw-la substantiae_fw-la &_o dependentiam_fw-la unius_fw-la ab_fw-la altero_fw-la sed_fw-la nomine_fw-la principij_fw-la ordinem_fw-la solum_fw-la significamus_fw-la and_o every_o cause_n import_v a_o diversity_n of_o substance_n and_o a_o dependency_n of_o one_o thing_n from_o the_o other_o but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principle_n we_o signify_v only_o the_o order_n as_o the_o father_n in_o the_o deity_n be_v the_o principle_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o son_n but_o not_o the_o cause_n cujus_fw-la que_fw-la rei_fw-la potissima_fw-la pars_fw-la principium_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 49._o a._n the_o beginning_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n upon_o which_o all_o other_o be_v found_v &_o quando_fw
laborne_n in_o his_o house_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n frost_n come_v to_o laborne_n with_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o sheriff_n to_o arrest_v the_o say_v â—_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la which_o he_o utter_o refuse_v but_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a upon_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n bring_v against_o the_o sheriff_n suppose_v that_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v he_o and_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o do_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o verdict_n warrant_v well_o the_o count_n for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o sergeant_n be_v word_n equipollent_a &_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o and_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v arrest_v the_o say_v b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la a_o writ_n be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o return_v virtute_fw-la praecepti_fw-la he_o have_v do_v well_o for_o it_o be_v equipollent_a virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la 11._o h_o 6._o 16._o in_o a_o writ_n it_o be_v say_v quam_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la jus_o this_o equipol_v with_o a_o fee-simple_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o subsequent_a part_n of_o the_o writ_n if_o he_o instance_v in_o a_o lesser_a estate_n as_o ex_fw-la dono_fw-la for_o life_n the_o writ_n shall_v abare_a 39_o h._n 5._o 38._o upon_o a_o enditement_n for_o celebrate_v mass_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 1._o el_n i_o be_v hold_v that_o under_o this_o term_n minister_n a_o priest_n be_v include_v because_o a_o priest_n be_v bind_v to_o celebrate_v and_o minister_v the_o holy_a communion_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o that_o the_o term_n clerk_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v he_o a_o priest_n or_o a_o minister_n dyer_n f._n 203._o b._n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 4._o b._n verus_n &_o antiquus_fw-la redituus_fw-la the_o true_a and_o ancient_a rent_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o quality_n incident_a to_o it_o but_o of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o that_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n reserve_v as_o if_o the_o ancient_a reservation_n be_v of_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o gold_n and_o the_o novel_a reservation_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o silver_n or_o if_o a_o quarter_n of_o corn_n be_v ancient_o reserve_v and_o now_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v eight_o bushel_n of_o corn_n it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o law_n respect_v not_o the_o form_n of_o word_n or_o their_o quality_n but_o the_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o matter_n &_o parum_fw-la differunt_fw-la qui_fw-la re_fw-mi concordant_a and_o they_o differ_v little_a which_o agree_v and_o equipoll_n in_o substance_n if_o one_o make_v his_o will_n and_o commit_v the_o administration_n to_o one_o by_o it_o he_o shall_v be_v executor_n because_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o substance_n 3._o h._n 6._o so_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o church_n the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v 7._o e._n 3._o 15._o one_o grant_v the_o nomination_n of_o a_o advowson_n habendum_fw-la the_o advowson_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n so_o one_o grant_v the_o remainder_n whereas_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o thing_n pass_v 6._o e._n 6._o ante_fw-la 134._o vide_fw-la ployd_v 157._o b._n if_o a_o man_n lease_n to_o one_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o life_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o herbage_n the_o reservation_n be_v void_a because_o he_o have_v lease_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o substance_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v all_o one_o 38._o h_o 6._o 34._o word_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o usual_a be_v equivalent_a to_o word_n of_o substance_n and_o usual_a ployd_v 140._o b._n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o his_o lessor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lessor_n though_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o a_o confirmation_n in_o it_o and_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o livery_n and_o feoffment_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o surrender_n and_o if_o a_o commoner_n make_v a_o deed_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o he_o renounce_v the_o common_a unto_o he_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o release_n because_o the_o word_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o release_n so_o if_o land_n be_v lease_v by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o covenant_n make_v to_o render_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o tenement_n such_o a_o sum_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o a_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n say_v i_o will_v have_v twenty_o pound_n rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n agree_v or_o if_o the_o lessee_n say_v i_o will_v give_v twenty_o shilling_n rend_v and_o the_o lessor_n agree_v it_o be_v a_o good_a reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o en_fw-fr feoff_n 1._o s._n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o a_o release_n in_o fee_n he_o have_v perform_v the_o condition_n because_o they_o be_v all_o one_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la yet_o word_n of_o art_n may_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o equivalent_a and_o equipollent_a word_n though_o they_o bear_v the_o same_o sense_n and_o substance_n as_o in_o a_o enditement_n of_o murder_n voluntary_a &_o ex_fw-la mulitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la interfecit_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o the_o word_n murder_n avit_n must_v be_v so_o in_o a_o enditement_n quod_fw-la quoddam_fw-la tormentum_fw-la in_o h._n l._n exoneravit_fw-la dans_fw-fr eidem_fw-la h.l._n cum_fw-la pelletto_fw-it plumbeo_fw-la predicto_fw-la vulnus_fw-la mortale_fw-la dans_fw-fr ei_fw-la vulnus_fw-la mortale_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v percussit_fw-la which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o art_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 222._o b._n lunge_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v give_v by_o coke_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o littleton_n that_o word_n of_o art_n be_v so_o apt_a and_o significant_a to_o express_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o weave_v into_o the_o law_n themselves_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a to_o change_v they_o neither_o aught_o legal_a term_n to_o be_v change_v sect_n 4._o from_o natural_a philosophy_n next_o to_o logic_n by_o who_o principle_n as_o by_o many_o hand_n we_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o other_o science_n natural_a philosophy_n be_v to_o be_v place_v which_o be_v the_o prime_n and_o principal_a part_n of_o other_o science_n for_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a thing_n we_o be_v instruct_v to_o observe_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o action_n and_o manner_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o climate_n and_o various_a condition_n of_o they_o of_o which_o any_o one_o ignorant_a will_v be_v altogether_o unable_a to_o judge_v of_o civil_a and_o aeconomicall_a affair_n and_o therefore_o as_o mr_n ployden_n have_v the_o philosopher_n search_v so_o deep_o into_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o their_o law_n and_o writing_n and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n by_o they_o give_v precept_n to_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v take_v nature_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o foundation_n to_o all_o law_n neither_o have_v the_o founder_n of_o our_o law_n be_v remiss_a in_o search_v out_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n neither_o be_v they_o void_a of_o the_o understanding_n of_o it_o for_o their_o law_n argue_v the_o contrary_a and_o show_v that_o those_o who_o make_v they_o be_v of_o more_o great_a and_o profound_a judgement_n and_o as_o well_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o in_o all_o reason_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n also_o for_o nothing_o in_o our_o law_n be_v ordain_v contrary_a to_o nature_n or_o contrary_a to_o reason_n or_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o according_a to_o they_o all_o ployd_v 304._o a._n and_o b._n and_o according_a to_o it_o have_v the_o law_n establish_v diverse_a ground_n and_o maxim_n 1._o quae_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la nulla_fw-la lege_fw-la confirmata_fw-la sunt_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n marcellus_n law_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n lose_v their_o force_n and_o be_v no_o law_n at_o all_o finch_n nom._n f._n 75._o such_o be_v that_o of_o the_o egyptian_n to_o turn_v woman_n to_o merchandise_n and_o common_a wealth_n affair_n and_o man_n to_o keep_v within_o door_n and_o of_o the_o thracian_n who_o count_v idleness_n a_o honest_a thing_n and_o steal_v
very_o commendable_a ibidem_fw-la naturae_fw-la vis_fw-la maxima_fw-la and_o catiline_n say_v natura_fw-la bis_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o force_n of_o nature_n be_v very_o great_a or_o more_o than_o superlative_o great_a ployd_v 309._o b._n and_o therefore_o all_o thing_n proceed_v from_o nature_n be_v not_o only_o respect_v in_o philosophy_n but_o also_o in_o our_o law_n and_o be_v of_o efficacy_n in_o our_o law_n and_o take_v for_o a_o consideration_n sufficient_a ployd_v 305._o and_o according_o in_o sharingtons_n case_n f._n 309._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o affection_n of_o andrew_n bainton_n for_o the_o provision_n to_o his_o heir_n male_n which_o he_o have_v engender_v and_o the_o affection_n that_o he_o have_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v in_o his_o blood_n and_o name_n of_o bainton_n and_o the_o brotherly_a love_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o brother_n be_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o make_v use_n in_o the_o land_n vide_fw-la ib_fw-la they_fw-mi so_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n and_o brotherly_a love_n be_v great_a than_o mâ—ny_n or_o matter_n of_o recompense_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n without_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v mere_o found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n ibidem_fw-la 3_o 9_o a._n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o i._n s._n by_o fealty_n and_o ten_o pound_n of_o rent_n and_o he_o give_v it_o in_o frank_a marriage_n to_o one_o with_o his_o daughter_n the_o father_n shall_v pay_v the_o ten_o pound_n yearly_a until_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v pass_v and_o shall_v have_v nothing_o of_o the_o donee_n for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v give_v to_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n for_o her_o advancement_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o charge_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o daughter_n to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o it_o be_v nature_n ib._n f._n 305._o a._n if_o i_o make_v a_o contract_n with_o another_o that_o if_o he_o will_v take_v my_o daughter_n to_o wife_n that_o i_o will_v give_v he_o twenty_o pound_n if_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n he_o shall_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o twenty_o pound_n in_o our_o law_n 22._o e._n 3._o ass_n p._n 70._o and_o yet_o i_o have_v nothing_o by_o it_o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v not_o regard_n to_o nature_n it_o shall_v be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la ibid._n yet_o the_o law_n have_v such_o respect_n to_o nature_n and_o conjunction_n of_o blood_n as_o in_o diverse_a case_n it_o match_v necessity_n of_o blood_n with_o the_o consideration_n of_o profit_n as_o the_o son_n may_v maintain_v his_o father_n and_o one_o brother_n another_o 19_o e._n 4._o 5._o and_o brother_n and_o cousin_n shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v it_o felony_n to_o receive_v or_o give_v meat_n to_o one_o which_o commit_v felony_n he_o know_v it_o extend_v not_o to_o a_o woman_n that_o receive_v and_o give_v meat_n and_o drink_n to_o her_o husband_n in_o such_o case_n ployd_v dyer_n f._n 300._o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o alice_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v until_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o do_v beget_v of_o she_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o after_o the_o son_n come_v to_o such_o a_o age_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n during_o her_o widow_n hood_n the_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o wife_n shall_v hold_v the_o fee_n it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v by_o estate_n execute_v if_o my_o brother_n have_v a_o suit_n against_o my_o cousin_n and_o nephew_n i_o may_v maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o my_o cousin_n though_o my_o brother_n be_v near_o 4._o h._n 6._o 17._o 14._o h._n 7._o 2._o if_o a_o man_n menace_v i_o that_o he_o will_v imprison_v or_o hurt_v my_o father_n or_o child_n if_o i_o make_v he_o not_o such_o a_o obligation_n and_o i_o make_v it_o i_o shall_v avoid_v this_o by_o duresse_n as_o if_o he_o have_v menace_v i_o 15._o h._n 6._o 17._o and_o 21._o e._n 4._o 13._o exception_n exception_n yet_o a_o consideration_n of_o blood_n in_o a_o personal_a contract_n as_o to_o give_v money_n be_v not_o good_a lex_fw-la respicit_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la coke_n come_v 197._o a._n b._n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o demand_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o reason_n as_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v have_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o moiety_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n but_o for_o a_o hawk_n and_o a_o horse_n albeit_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o assize_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v any_o one_o to_o make_v his_o plaint_n in_o a_o assize_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o which_o by_o nature_n he_o can_v recover_v as_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o entire_a thing_n for_o that_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n &_o lex_fw-la neminem_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la vana_fw-la &_o inutilia_fw-la and_o the_o law_n compel_v none_o to_o vain_a and_o unprofitable_a thing_n coke_n come_v f._n 9_o 2._o a._n the_o law_n respect_v the_o order_n and_o course_n of_o nature_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o a_o rose_n or_o a_o bushel_n of_o rose_n to_o pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n because_o they_o be_v flower_n not_o to_o be_v keep_v therefore_o be_v they_o to_o be_v deliver_v at_o the_o time_n of_o grow_v and_o the_o lord_n may_v demur_v to_o distrain_v till_o that_o time_n neither_o be_v the_o tenant_n drive_v by_o law_n artificial_o to_o preserve_v rose_n for_o the_o law_n in_o these_o case_n respect_v nature_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o year_n for_o as_o littleton_n here_o say_v ars_fw-la imitatur_fw-la naturam_fw-la art_n do_v imitate_v nature_n ployd_v f._n 540._o b._n when_o diverse_a thing_n be_v do_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n and_o the_o one_o can_v take_v effect_n without_o the_o other_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v adjudge_v it_o to_o precede_v &_o it_o to_o follow_v which_o apt_o ought_v to_o precede_v or_o follow_v as_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o then_o he_o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n by_o deed_n to_o tenant_n for_o year_n there_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi first_fw-mi to_o take_v effect_n and_o then_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisor_n for_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n or_o estate_n in_o the_o lessee_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisor_n may_v enure_v if_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v not_o first_o inure_v so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o he_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n for_o year_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o estate_n of_o he_o for_o life_n shall_v pass_v first_o and_o then_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la paramour_n case_n sicut_fw-la natura_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la operationibus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la saltum_fw-la ita_fw-la nec_fw-la lex_fw-la arist_n 9_o de_fw-la motu_fw-la animalium_fw-la coke_n come_v 238._o b._n as_o nature_n in_o her_o operation_n make_v no_o skip_n so_o also_o do_v not_o the_o law_n as_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr ingressu_fw-la super_fw-la discesinam_fw-la be_v upon_o a_o disseisin_n make_v to_o the_o demandant_n or_o some_o of_o his_o ancestor_n of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v against_o the_o disseisor_n upon_o a_o disseisin_n do_v to_o himself_o and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr pâ—r_fw-fr when_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o his_o ancestor_n or_o when_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o three_o be_v entry_n suâ—_n disseisin_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o cvi_fw-la as_o where_o a._n be_v the_o feoffee_n of_o d._n the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o to_o b._n there_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o â—_o have_v not_o entry_n but_o by_o a._n to_o who_o d._n demise_v the_o same_o who_o unjust_o and_o without_o judgement_n disseise_v they_o these_o be_v degree_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v or_o else_o the_o writ_n be_v abateable_a for_o as_o nature_n so_o the_o law_n do_v nothing_o by_o skip_n but_o by_o degree_n the_o four_o be_v the_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o the_o post_n which_o lie_v when_o after_o the_o
and_o a_o law_n be_v that_o thereby_o there_o may_v be_v certainty_n of_o title_n and_o a_o peaceable_a possession_n without_o contradiction_n and_o as_o a_o civilian_n say_v ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n make_v within_o which_o the_o demandant_n that_o bring_v the_o action_n must_v prove_v himself_o or_o some_o of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o limitation_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o after_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n the_o limitation_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o the_o limitation_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o but_o because_o that_o limitation_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v for_o so_o long_a time_n pass_v the_o limitation_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v change_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o reduce_v to_o threescore_o year_n next_o before_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n and_o so_o of_o other_o action_n coke_n come_v f._n 115._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o afterward_o another_o act_n be_v make_v 21._o jacob._n that_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o suit_n all_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o descend_a formedon_n in_o remainder_n and_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n for_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v sue_v and_o take_v within_o twenty_o year_n and_o that_o after_o the_o twenty_o year_n expire_v none_o such_o or_o any_o of_o their_o heir_n shall_v have_v any_o such_o writ_n and_o that_o no_o person_n that_o have_v right_a or_o title_n of_o entry_n into_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v thereunto_o enter_v but_o within_o twenty_o year_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cap._n 6._o plura_fw-la but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o time_n of_o limitation_n be_v twofold_a first_o in_o writ_n that_o be_v by_o diverse_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o second_o be_v to_o make_v a_o title_n of_o inheritance_n and_o that_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o plead_v a_o prescription_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 14._o &_o 15._o which_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o also_o accord_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o bracton_n longa_n possessio_fw-la sicut_fw-la jus_o parit_fw-la jus_o possidendi_fw-la &_o tollit_fw-la actionem_fw-la a_o vero_fw-la domino_fw-la l._n 2._o f._n 52._o long_o possession_n as_o right_o beget_v a_o right_a and_o take_v away_o a_o action_n from_o the_o true_a lord_n and_o owner_n and_o so_o in_o ancient_a time_n if_o the_o disseisor_n have_v be_v long_o in_o possession_n the_o disseisee_n can_v not_o have_v enter_v upon_o he_o neither_o can_v the_o disseisee_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n if_o he_o have_v continue_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n in_o quiet_a possession_n and_o though_o the_o law_n be_v now_o change_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n bar_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi of_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o heir_n and_o for_o that_o many_o advantage_n follow_v the_o possession_n and_o tenant_n the_o law_n take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o will_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o ancestor_n who_o be_v presume_v to_o know_v his_o title_n and_o drive_v he_o to_o his_o action_n against_o the_o heir_n that_o may_v be_v ignorant_a thereof_o coke_n come_v f._n 237._o b._n and_o for_o the_o above_o say_v reason_n the_o law_n yield_v diverse_a utility_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o possessor_n for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v a_o possessor_n then_o to_o complain_v of_o other_o who_o be_v possessor_n because_o it_o impose_v the_o burden_n of_o prove_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o as_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v nothing_o he_o which_o possess_v shall_v be_v acquit_v neither_o can_v possession_n be_v avoid_v but_o by_o possession_n ployd_v 137_o b._n as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n of_o my_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a before_o entry_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n for_o possession_n must_v be_v avoid_v by_o possession_n and_o such_o possession_n must_v be_v gain_v by_o entry_n but_o if_o my_o father_n die_v and_o his_o land_n descend_v to_o i_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v before_o my_o entry_n be_v good_a because_o i_o have_v possession_n in_o law_n and_o none_o have_v possession_n in_o deed_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n abate_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o i_o after_o be_v void_a for_o the_o stranger_n have_v possession_n indeed_o before_o my_o entry_n upon_o he_o ployd_v ibid._n if_o a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o good_n take_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o show_v the_o testament_n but_o if_o he_o not_o ever_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o but_o do_v demand_v the_o thing_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o testament_n ployd_v f._n 46._o a._n and_o regular_o it_o hold_v true_a that_o when_o the_o naked_a right_n of_o land_n be_v release_v to_o one_o that_o have_v jus_o possessionis_fw-la and_o the_o other_o by_o a_o mean_a title_n recover_v the_o land_n from_o he_o the_o right_a in_o possession_n shall_v draw_v the_o naked_a right_n with_o it_o and_o shall_v not_o leave_v a_o right_n in_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v as_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n be_v disseise_v by_o a._n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o a._n now_o have_v a._n the_o mere_a right_n to_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o regain_v possession_n that_o shall_v draw_v with_o it_o the_o mere_a right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v not_o regain_v the_o possession_n only_o and_o leave_v the_o mere_a right_n in_o a._n but_o the_o recontinuance_n of_o the_o possession_n the_o mere_a right_n be_v therewith_o vest_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n coke_n come_v 266._o a._n if_o a_o woman_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v though_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o term_n be_v not_o devest_v out_o of_o the_o wife_n yet_o by_o her_o death_n it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o husband_n and_o it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o act_n in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o action_n pl_z f._n 192._o b._n in_o pari_fw-la causa_fw-la possessor_n potior_fw-la haberi_fw-la debet_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la â—elior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 90._o a_o as_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v allow_v but_o three_o chaplain_n retain_v six_o by_o his_o letter_n testimonial_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o all_o the_o six_o be_v prefer_v to_o six_o several_a plurallity_n the_o three_o which_o be_v first_o promote_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o the_o retainer_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la in_o equal_a right_o better_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o man_n purchase_v several_a land_n at_o one_o time_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o several_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n who_o first_o seize_v the_o ward_n shall_v have_v he_o because_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o priority_n between_o they_o which_o if_o there_o be_v the_o elder_a lord_n shall_v have_v he_o perk._n f._n 6._o if_o ten_o manor_n be_v convey_v to_o two_o several_a person_n by_o one_o deed_n which_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o get_v the_o deed_n first_o may_v detain_v it_o two_o attorney_n be_v retain_v conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la joint_o and_o several_o the_o plea_n of_o he_o that_o first_o plead_v shall_v stand_v because_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la to_o plead_v if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n or_o all_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 68_o a._n so_o the_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_a by_o one_o bar_v the_o other_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o personalty_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o realty_n and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o one_o lord_n seize_v the_o ward_n and_o the_o other_o distrain_v for_o the_o service_n he_o that_o first_o seize_v or_o distrain_v shall_v bind_v the_o other_o and_o
word_n contrary_a to_o the_o simple_a intent_n as_o tully_n say_v in_o his_o office_n be_v calumnia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la &_o ninis_fw-la callida_fw-la &_o malitiosa_fw-la juris_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la illud_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o a_o calumny_n and_o malicious_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n from_o whence_o that_o say_v proceed_v the_o rigour_n of_o right_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o injury_n as_o he_o put_v the_o example_n of_o one_o have_v make_v a_o truce_n for_o 130._o day_n with_o his_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o night_n he_o plunder_v and_o depopulate_v his_o possession_n because_o he_o say_v the_o truce_n be_v for_o day_n and_o not_o for_o the_o night_n which_o cicero_n account_v mere_a injury_n and_o injustice_n and_o admonish_v man_n to_o avoid_v the_o like_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o word_n and_o certain_o word_n be_v but_o testimoniall_n of_o the_o intent_n and_o therefore_o ployd_v f._n 107._o b._n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o judge_n to_o take_v and_o expound_v the_o word_n as_o the_o common_a people_n do_v use_v they_o to_o express_v their_o intent_n according_a to_o their_o intent_n as_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o tenement_n redibunt_fw-la to_o a_o stranger_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o remanebunt_fw-la because_o to_z that_o purpose_n it_o be_v there_o use_v and_o therefore_o by_o 18._o e._n 3._o f._n 28._o it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o remainder_n for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a 30._o m._n 1._o ante_fw-la 157._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o hill_n case_n and_o so_o ployd_v f._n 291._o a._n where_o a_o covenant_n can_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o word_n it_o shall_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n if_o the_o baron_n die_v before_o the_o estate_n make_v the_o estate_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o near_o to_o the_o condition_n as_o may_v be_v to_o wit_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n according_a to_o the_o first_o limitation_n and_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v dead_a than_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o mother_n engender_v if_o the_o word_n be_v perform_v and_o not_o the_o intent_n the_o agreement_n be_v not_o perform_v ployd_v f._n 291._o b._n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n leges_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la verbis_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la ment_fw-la sunt_fw-la intelligendae_fw-la law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o construe_v by_o the_o word_n but_o by_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n as_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v oblige_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o his_o feoffee_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o w._n shall_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o annual_a rent_n of_o forty_o shilling_n out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o have_v three_o feoffee_n and_o two_o of_o they_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o rent_n there_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o feoffee_n have_v grant_v the_o rent_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n for_o all_o the_o justice_n there_o hold_v that_o all_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o have_v grant_v the_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v sure_a for_o there_o the_o three_o may_v have_v the_o land_n by_o survivor_n and_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o rent_n and_o also_o more_o than_o two_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n and_o so_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o perform_v though_o the_o word_n be_v m._n 22._o h._n 6._o f._n 10._o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o enfeoff_v i_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n ro_o another_o of_o parcel_n of_o it_o and_o then_o enfeoff_v i_o of_o the_o manor_n he_o have_v perform_v the_o word_n but_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v the_o intent_n which_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v have_v all_o the_o manor_n as_o it_o then_o be_v h._n 3._o h._n 7._o 4._o so_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o b._n si_fw-mi ipse_fw-la vellet_fw-la inhabitare_a &_o residens_fw-la esse_fw-la if_o he_o will_v dwell_v and_o be_v resident_a on_o the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n there_o it_o be_v take_v that_o if_o he_o be_v resident_a one_o week_n during_o the_o term_n he_o have_v perform_v the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o not_o the_o intent_n for_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v resident_a all_o the_o term_n 4._o e._n 6._o ante_fw-la 23._o so_o a_o abbot_n be_v parson_n emparsonee_n of_o a_o time_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o have_v annuity_n for_o the_o time_n of_o which_o no_o memory_n run_v in_o right_a of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o he_o as_o abbot_n without_o name_v himself_o parson_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o count_v upon_o a_o prescription_n in_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n abbot_n and_o the_o prescription_n traverse_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o every_o word_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v true_a and_o yet_o attaint_n lie_v against_o the_o jury_n because_o he_o bring_v the_o writ_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o so_o claim_v the_o annuity_n whereas_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v by_o that_o form_n but_o as_o parson_n and_o for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v as_o parson_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v find_v the_o issue_n with_o he_o and_o so_o the_o word_n of_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o one_o m._n 10._o e._n 4._o f._n 16._o ibidem_fw-la in_o chapman_n case_n it_o be_v not_o requisite_a always_o that_o the_o agreement_n shall_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o word_n because_o the_o intent_n be_v perform_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o agreement_n ployd_v f._n 295._o a._n b_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n upon_o a_o day_n certain_a if_o i_o pay_v the_o sum_n before_o the_o day_n the_o condition_n be_v perform_v h._n 10._o h._n 7._o 24._o so_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o a_o mortgage_n that_o i_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o such_o a_o place_n if_o i_o shall_v pay_v it_o at_o another_o place_n and_o the_o mortgage_n accept_v of_o it_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o value_n be_v the_o effect_n so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o feoffor_a such_o a_o sum_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v enter_v if_o the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o day_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o and_o at_o the_o day_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o sum_n there_o the_o second_o feoffee_n at_o the_o day_n may_v tender_v and_o pay_v the_o sum_n though_o the_o agreement_n be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o the_o first_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v the_o sum_n litt._n vide_fw-la ib._n plura_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v two_o in_o fee_n at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o before_o the_o time_n one_o die_v the_o feoffment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o survivor_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o for_o the_o intent_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o condition_n ployd_v f._n 345._o 4._o h._n 7._o f._n 127._o every_o one_o who_o ground_v a_o act_n with_o discretion_n have_v a_o intention_n in_o the_o inception_n and_o neither_o begin_v any_o thing_n but_o to_o some_o end_n and_o in_o the_o progression_n have_v the_o same_o intent_n and_o so_o in_o the_o consummation_n so_o as_o the_o same_o intention_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o every_o part_n and_o therefore_o the_o intention_n be_v principal_o respect_v in_o all_o humane_a act_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o which_o concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o our_o estate_n and_o in_o feoffment_n and_o grant_n a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a and_o no_o livery_n make_v the_o advowson_n pass_v not_o yet_o a_o advowson_n may_v pass_v without_o livery_n but_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o shall_v pass_v together_o finch_n nomot_n 58._o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n and_o a_o reversion_n by_o deed_n not_o enroll_v the_o reversion_n pass_v
not_o though_o a_o deed_n without_o a_o enrolment_n may_v pass_v the_o reversion_n but_o it_o be_v mean_v they_o shall_v pass_v together_o if_o one_o disseise_v another_o of_o two_o acre_n in_o dale_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n in_o all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o deliver_v the_o release_n as_o a_o escrow_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o disseisor_n as_o his_o deed_n before_o the_o second_o of_o may_n and_o before_o that_o day_n the_o disseisor_n disseise_v he_o of_o another_o acre_n in_o d._n and_o then_o the_o releafe_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n the_o right_a to_o the_o three_o acre_n shall_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intent_n to_o release_v it_o ployd_v one_o recite_v by_o his_o deed_n that_o whereas_o by_o prescription_n he_o have_v use_v to_o find_v a_o chaplain_n because_o some_o controversy_n have_v grow_v of_o it_o grant_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n to_o do_v it_o this_o determine_v not_o the_o prescription_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o deed_n recite_v the_o prescription_n be_v to_o confirm_v it_o and_o not_o make_v a_o new_a grant_n 21._o h._n 7._o 6._o though_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o word_n which_o the_o common_a people_n use_v to_o express_v their_o intent_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o very_a definition_n in_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n f._n 170._o and_o that_o generalis_fw-la regula_fw-la generaliter_fw-la est_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la yet_o this_o rule_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o case_n of_o use_n which_o be_v only_a trust_n and_o confidence_n between_o man_n and_o man_n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 64._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n and_o coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 100_o shelley_n case_n we_o find_v in_o diverse_a case_n of_o our_o book_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o party_n be_v the_o direction_n of_o use_n by_o a_o conscionable_a and_o benign_a construction_n as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n lit._n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n such_o use_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o land_n move_v from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n therefore_o in_o equity_n the_o use_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n shall_v also_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n 5._o e._n 4._o f._n 4._o and_o though_o littleton_n say_v that_o a_o man_n in_o a_o feoffment_n and_o grant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n without_o these_o word_n heir_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o have_v bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n for_o money_n without_o these_o word_n heir_n the_o bargainee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o at_o the_o common_a law_n nothing_o pass_v from_o the_o bargainer_n but_o a_o use_n which_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v to_o convey_v land_n whole_o to_o the_o bargainee_n for_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o bargainee_n pay_v the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v in_o equity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n the_o bargainee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n without_o these_o word_n heir_n 27._o h._n 8._o f._n 5._o coke_n ibidem_fw-la and_o as_o ployd_v f._n 345._o a._n a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o intent_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v observe_v in_o will_n where_o the_o word_n can_v be_v perform_v for_o testamentum_fw-la est_fw-la testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la but_o that_o which_o be_v other_o than_o the_o intention_n be_v not_o the_o testation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o say_v also_o f._n 54._o b._n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o judge_n to_o marshal_v the_o word_n of_o will_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v make_v in_o extremity_n and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o counsel_n of_o law_n ready_a or_o present_a and_o the_o testator_n themselves_o be_v not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o be_v account_v inopes_fw-la consilij_fw-la neither_o have_v they_o knowledge_n to_o put_v word_n in_o good_a order_n and_o therefore_o the_o ignorance_n and_o simplicity_n of_o those_o which_o make_v their_o will_n require_v a_o favourable_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n as_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la audreae_n in_o holborn_n and_o since_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n sue_v a_o ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o judgement_n that_o the_o remainder_n take_v no_o effect_n because_o the_o church_n be_v not_o a_o parson_n capable_a and_o upon_o that_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v execution_n and_o yet_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o devise_n but_o be_v comprehend_v in_o it_o pas_n 21._o r._n 2._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will_n and_o that_o since_o he_o purchase_v it_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v his_o intention_n be_v to_o purchase_v it_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v the_o will_n shall_v be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n ployd_v f._n 344._o a._n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o i._o s._n and_o i._n s._n die_v and_o she_o take_v to_o husband_n another_o and_o after_o the_o devisor_n die_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o yet_o she_o be_v not_o the_o wife_n of_o i._o s._n when_o the_o devisor_n die_v nor_o shall_v not_o take_v it_o as_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o she_o that_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o i._o s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o alexander_n nowell_n deane_n of_o paul_n and_o to_o the_o chapter_n there_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o alexander_n nowell_n die_v and_o a_o new_a deane_n be_v make_v and_o then_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o land_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o new_a deane_n and_o chapter_n and_o yet_o it_o ve_v not_o according_a to_o the_o word_n but_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n for_o the_o chief_a intent_n be_v to_o convey_v it_o unto_o the_o dean_n and_o the_o chapter_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o singular_a person_n of_o alexander_n nowell_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a cause_n but_o by_o chance_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n ployd_v 344._o b._n if_o one_o devise_v by_o will_n in_o writing_n land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o in_o another_o clause_n after_o he_o devise_v out_o of_o that_o land_n a_o rent-charge_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o the_o one_o for_o the_o rent_n and_o to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o land_n and_o the_o rent_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v first_o devise_v although_o it_o be_v last_o in_o word_n and_o so_o one_o part_n shall_v stand_v with_o the_o other_o and_o good_a sense_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o both_o ployd_v f._n 541._o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n ubi_fw-la pugnantia_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la in_o testamento_fw-la jubentur_fw-la neutrum_fw-la ratum_fw-la est_fw-la if_o in_o the_o premise_n of_o a_o will_v one_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o will_v he_o devise_v it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o latter_a part_n shall_v confound_v the_o former_a because_o he_o have_v last_o such_o a_o intent_n and_o as_o the_o last_o will_n shall_v repeal_v the_o former_a will_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v repeal_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o paramour_n case_n bendloes_n rep._n f._n 209._o b._n be_v sick_a send_v for_o a_o councillor_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o write_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n and_o declare_v unto_o
so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v no_o understanding_n last_o he_o that_o by_o his_o own_o vicious_a act_n for_o a_o time_n deprive_v himself_o of_o his_o memory_n and_o understanding_n as_o he_o be_v that_o be_v drink_v coke_n come_v 147._o a._n coke_n l._n 4._o 124._o b._n and_o for_o the_o three_o first_o sort_n of_o mad_a man_n the_o law_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o felony_n or_o murder_n because_o they_o want_v reason_n and_o understand_v not_o what_o they_o do_v neither_o can_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o mad_a man_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n be_v a_o example_n to_o other_o and_o therefore_o as_o ployd_v f._n 19_o a._n if_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la kill_v another_o although_o he_o have_v break_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o break_v the_o law_n because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o memory_n nor_o understanding_n but_o mere_a ignorance_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v unvoluntary_a ignorance_n to_o which_o the_o law_n impute_v the_o act_n do_v because_o no_o default_n iâ—_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v in_o that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a by_o compulsion_n and_o such_o a_o act_n be_v call_v and_o term_v ex_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la to_o wit_n in_o that_o involuntary_a ignorance_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o god_n provide_v a_o special_a remedy_n that_o he_o who_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n by_o such_o ignorance_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o as_o deut._n 19_o if_o a_o laborer_n be_v at_o labour_n with_o a_o hatchet_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o hatchet_n fly_v off_o and_o kill_v another_o that_o such_o a_o laborer_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o death_n because_o he_o do_v it_o by_o un-voluntary_a ignorance_n but_o if_o a_o man_n break_v the_o law_n by_o un-voluntary_a ignorance_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v excuse_v as_o if_o at_o man_n be_v drink_v and_o kill_v another_o this_o be_v felony_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v for_o it_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v this_o by_o ignorance_n for_o when_o he_o be_v drink_v he_o have_v neither_o memory_n nor_o understanding_n but_o because_o that_o ignorance_n come_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o folly_n and_o he_o may_v resist_v this_o ignorance_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v privilege_v by_o it_o because_o he_o be_v voluntarius_fw-la daemon_n 247._o coke_n come_v f._n 247._o and_o as_o aristotle_n say_v be_v worthy_a of_o double_a punishment_n because_o he_o have_v double_o offend_v to_o wit_n in_o be_v drink_v to_o the_o ill_a example_n of_o other_o and_o also_o in_o do_v of_o the_o act_n and_o this_o act_n be_v call_v and_o say_v to_o be_v do_v ignoranter_fw-la to_o wit_n that_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o own_o ignorance_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v ex_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la &_o ignoranter_fw-la ployd_v ibidem_fw-la and_o coke_n come_v f._n 247._o a._n omne_fw-la crimen_fw-la ebrietatis_fw-la incendit_fw-la &_o detegit_fw-la and_o what_o hurt_n or_o ill_o soever_o he_o do_v in_o his_o drunkenness_n do_v aggravate_v it_o and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o case_n touch_v his_o life_n his_o land_n his_o good_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n concern_v he_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 125._o also_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v commit_v petit_fw-la treason_n as_o if_o a_o wife_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la slay_v her_o husband_n as_o appear_v 12._o h._n 3._o tit._n forfeiture_n 33._o but_o in_o some_o case_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la may_v commit_v high_a treason_n as_o if_o he_o slay_v or_o offer_v to_o slay_v the_o king_n this_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o the_o king_n be_v caput_fw-la reipub_fw-la the_o head_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o from_o the_o head_n good_a health_n be_v convey_v to_o all_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n their_o person_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o none_o ought_v to_o offer_v they_o violence_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v reus_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 124._o b._n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n many_o be_v the_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o one_o who_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o a_o idiot_n or_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o person_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n shall_v not_o eschcate_v but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n although_o the_o feoffor_a can_v never_o avoid_v it_o yet_o as_o to_o other_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o state_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o book_n in_o 7._o h._n 4._o 5._o and_o 7._o h._n 4._o 12._o and_o so_o be_v there_o a_o great_a diversity_n between_o a_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o person_n of_o a_o mad_a man_n and_o by_o his_o attorney_n coke_n l._n 4._o 125._o also_o a_o idiot_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o shall_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o he_o that_o can_v plead_v best_a for_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v 33._o h._n 6._o 18._o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o he_o who_o become_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la for_o he_o shall_v appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o by_o a_o attorney_n if_o be_v be_v of_o full_a age_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 124._o b._n so_o if_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriaâ—ath_v â—ath_z cause_n to_o enter_v into_o tenement_n and_o a_o descent_n be_v have_v in_o his_o life_n during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v of_o non_fw-la sana_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o then_o die_v his_o heir_n may_v enter_v upon_o he_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n littleton_n and_o though_o littleton_n there_o say_v that_o the_o ancestor_n who_o have_v the_o same_o title_n can_v not_o enter_v during_o his_o life_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o bar_n of_o his_o right_n he_o may_v as_o if_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levi_v a_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n though_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n be_v pass_v yet_o he_o that_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o but_o that_o he_o may_v well_o enter_v coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 125._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la but_o if_o a_o idiot_n or_o a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la by_o accident_n or_o qui_fw-la lucidis_fw-la gaudet_fw-la intervallis_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n he_o shall_v in_o plead_v never_o avoid_v it_o by_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o idiot_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n because_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o common_a law_n that_o no_o man_n of_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v receive_v in_o any_o plea_n by_o the_o law_n to_o disable_v himself_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o he_o may_v avoid_v his_o own_o act_n by_o entry_n or_o plea_n and_o other_o that_o he_o may_v avoid_v it_o by_o writ_n and_o not_o by_o plea_n and_o other_o as_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la that_o he_o may_v avoid_v either_o by_o plea_n or_o by_o writ_n but_o littleton_n here_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o neither_o by_o plea_n writ_n or_o otherwise_o he_o himself_o shall_v avoid_v it_o and_o herewith_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o ouâ—_n book_n do_v agree_v and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v in_o beverlyes_n case_n coke_n l._n 4._o though_o this_o maxim_n hold_v not_o in_o criminal_a cause_n as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v coke_n come_v f._n 247._o yet_o do_v not_o the_o law_n leave_v one_o who_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la destitute_a of_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v for_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o feoffment_n of_o he_o who_o be_v of_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la for_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o who_o custody_n the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v for_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o defend_v his_o subject_n and_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n as_o fitzherbert_n say_v n._n b._n 232._o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v and_o to_o order_v he_o his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o britton_n f._n 16._o who_o write_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o
by_o misadventure_n as_o by_o a_o arrow_n at_o butt_n this_o have_v a_o pardon_n of_o course_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v hurt_v or_o maim_v only_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v though_o it_o be_v do_v against_o the_o party_n will_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o law_n as_o grievous_o as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o of_o malice_n stanf._n 16.6_o e._n 4.7_o so_o if_o a_o chirurgeon_n authorize_v to_o practice_v do_v through_o negligence_n of_o his_o cure_n cause_v the_o party_n to_o die_v this_o chirurgeon_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v for_o his_o life_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v only_o hurt_v the_o wound_n whereby_o the_o cure_n be_v cast_v back_o and_o death_n ensue_v not_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o it_o stanf._n 16._o so_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr commit_v felony_n together_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o regard_n of_o the_o subjection_n of_o her_o will_n to_o her_o husband_n shall_v neither_o be_v principal_a not_o accessary_a but_o if_o they_o join_v in_o commit_v a_o trespass_n upon_o land_n or_o otherwise_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o both_o so_o if_o a_o infant_n want_v discretion_n or_o a_o madman_n kill_v another_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v thereof_o but_o if_o they_o do_v he_o any_o corporal_a hurt_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o trespass_n 35_o h._n 6._o 11._o so_o in_o felony_n if_o the_o principal_a dye_n or_o be_v pardon_v the_o proceed_n against_o the_o accessary_n fail_v but_o in_o a_o trespass_n if_o one_o command_v his_o man_n to_o beat_v you_o and_o after_o the_o battery_n the_o servant_n die_v yet_o you_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o master_n 17_o h_n 4.19_o aestimatio_fw-la praeteriti_fw-la delicti_fw-la post_fw-la facta_fw-la nunquam_fw-la crescit_fw-la bac._n max_n f._n 32._o in_o penal_a law_n and_o fact_n the_o law_n consider_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o offence_n not_o as_o it_o stand_v at_o this_o time_n when_o it_o be_v commit_v but_o for_o any_o circumstance_n or_o matter_n subsequent_a the_o law_n do_v not_o extend_v or_o amplify_v the_o same_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wound_v and_o the_o percussor_n be_v voluntary_o let_v to_o go_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o goalor_n and_o after_o the_o party_n wound_v die_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o felonious_a escape_n in_o the_o gaoler_n 11_o h._n 4.12_o so_o if_o one_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o one_o who_o after_o come_v to_o be_v king_n not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o this_o be_v high_a not_o high_a treason_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o civil_a and_o common_a case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plur._n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la co._n l._n 2._o f._n 25._o in_o omnibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la maxim_n tamen_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n in_o all_o thing_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o law_n there_o be_v equity_n and_o the_o law_n themselves_o desire_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o equity_n for_o inasmuch_o as_o no_o legislator_n can_v foresee_v all_o thing_n which_o may_v happen_v it_o be_v therefore_o convenient_a as_o ploydon_n say_v that_o that_o fault_n shall_v be_v reform_v by_o equity_n and_o be_v either_o a_o amplification_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o law_n but_o a_o moral_a virtue_n which_o reform_v the_o law_n for_o dirigens_fw-la and_o directum_fw-la be_v diverse_a thing_n and_o equity_n be_v not_o a_o law_n but_o the_o emendation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n themselves_o desire_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o equity_n as_o whereas_o the_o debtor_n after_o he_o be_v become_v bankrupt_a may_v prefer_v one_o and_o defraud_v other_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 7._o have_v appoint_v certain_a commissioner_n of_o indifferency_n and_o credit_n to_o relieve_v the_o creditor_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a equal_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o equal_a and_o rateable_a proportion_n observe_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a among_o his_o creditor_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o several_a debt_n so_o that_o one_o shall_v not_o prevent_v the_o other_o but_o all_o shall_v be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o so_o we_o see_v in_o many_o case_n as_o well_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o upon_o the_o like_a statute_n such_o construction_n have_v be_v make_v for_o as_o cato_n say_v ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v it_o hold_v 35_o h._n 8._o title_n testament_n 7._o v._o de_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o herbert_n case_n lib._n 7._o bro._n 19_o a_o man_n hold_v three_o manor_n of_o three_o several_a lord_n by_o knights-service_n every_o manor_n be_v of_o equal_a value_n he_o can_v devise_v two_o manor_n and_o leave_v the_o three_o to_o descend_v according_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 32._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v prejudice_v the_o other_o two_o lord_n but_o by_o equal_a construction_n he_o can_v devise_v but_o two_o part_n of_o every_o manor_n and_o so_o as_o equality_n shall_v be_v observe_v among_o they_o and_o so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o equality_n be_v require_v as_o in_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o b._n a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v heir_n and_o have_v land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n both_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la co._n com._n f._n 10._o a._n if_o partition_n be_v make_v between_o parcener_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o for_o novelty_n of_o partition_n one_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o other_o general_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n without_o this_o word_n heir_n because_o the_o grantor_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o grant_v the_o rent_n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o co._n com._n f._n 271._o a._n b._n when_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o future_a use_n as_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o last_o will_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o law_n desire_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o right_a and_o equity_n and_o reason_n will_v that_o see_v the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v without_o consideration_n and_o the_o feoffor_a have_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o profit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o by_o construction_n and_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o occupy_v the_o same_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v when_o the_o feoffor_a dispose_v the_o profit_n for_o a_o particular_a time_n in_o presenti_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o a_o thing_n not_o dispose_v of_o co._n ibidem_fw-la co._n l._n 5._o f._n 100_o a._n the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o and_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o ought_v to_o tax_v all_o equal_o which_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v endamage_v by_o not_o repair_v the_o bank_n and_o not_o he_o only_o who_o have_v land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n for_o otherwise_o the_o rage_n and_o force_v of_o the_o water_n may_v be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n adjoin_v shall_v not_o serve_v to_o repair_v the_o bank_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n will_v have_v all_o who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o peril_n and_o be_v to_o receive_v commodity_n by_o it_o to_o be_v contributory_a and_o the_o statute_n require_v equality_n which_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n for_o equitas_fw-la in_o bracton_n est_fw-la quasi_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la and_o though_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n be_v bind_v by_o prescription_n to_o repair_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n yet_o the_o commissioner_n ought_v not_o to_o charge_v he_o only_o with_o all_o but_o to_o take_v all_o those_o which_o have_v land_n in_o danger_n for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v that_o all_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v surround_v before_o that_o one_o person_n only_o can_v repair_v the_o bank_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o fooks_n case_n coke_n l_o 7._o f._n 123._o b._n when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o land_n without_o the_o reservation_n of_o any_o tenure_n or_o without_o any_o thing_n from_o thence_o to_o be_v render_v or_o the_o like_a that_o land_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o the_o service_n of_o chivalry_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o proportion_n of_o land_n that_o affer_v to_o one_o fee_n of_o chivalry_n and_o so_o of_o more_o more_o and_o of_o less_o less_o for_o the_o
case_n whence_o spring_v this_o often_o use_v assertion_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr regula_fw-la quin_fw-la fallit_fw-la for_o as_o cato_n say_v vix_fw-la ulla_fw-la lex_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la quae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la commoda_fw-la sit_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la majori_fw-la parti_fw-la prospiciat_fw-la utilis_fw-la est_fw-la there_o can_v scarce_o any_o law_n be_v make_v which_o shall_v fit_v all_o man_n but_o if_o it_o provide_v for_o the_o great_a part_n it_o be_v profitable_a and_o therefore_o the_o ordainer_n and_o interpreter_n of_o law_n respect_v rather_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v often_o happen_v and_o not_o every_o particular_a circumstance_n for_o the_o which_o though_o they_o will_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a by_o any_o positive_a law_n to_o make_v provision_n and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n mr._n ploydon_n say_v that_o law_n be_v reasonable_a that_o provide_v for_o the_o multitude_n though_o that_o some_o person_n lose_v by_o it_o f._n 369._o b._n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o do_v permit_v the_o rule_n action_n and_o proposition_n of_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o discourse_n and_o disputation_n of_o reason_n to_o be_v restrain_v by_o exception_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o be_v equity_n the_o other_o be_v some_o ground_n or_o rule_v propose_v wherein_o for_o conformity_n sake_n and_o that_o no_o absurdity_n or_o contradiction_n be_v permit_v certain_a exception_n be_v frame_v which_o do_v not_o only_o knit_v and_o conjoin_v one_o rule_n of_o reason_n to_o another_o but_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o equity_n temper_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n which_o upon_o some_o certain_a circumstance_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a rule_n may_v happen_v and_o fall_v out_o &_o omne_fw-la bene_fw-la aequiparat_fw-la as_o bracton_n say_v 14._o nomot_n f._n 14._o but_o as_o sir_n hen._n fi._n say_v this_o cross_v and_o encounter_v of_o one_o ground_n and_o maxim_n with_o another_o if_o the_o great_a difficulty_n we_o find_v in_o the_o argue_v of_o our_o case_n but_o to_o help_v this_o we_o be_v to_o prefer_v those_o and_o those_o be_v to_o prevail_v that_o carry_v the_o more_o excellent_a perfect_a reason_n and_o equity_n with_o they_o and_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n say_v it_o be_v a_o point_n worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v general_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n that_o where_o they_o encounter_v or_o cross_v one_o another_o in_o any_o case_n it_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o law_n hold_v worthy_a and_o which_o rule_n be_v of_o more_o equity_n or_o humanity_n but_o now_o to_o give_v you_o some_o example_n of_o they_o which_o always_o do_v illustrate_v coke_n come_v 183._o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n quaelibet_fw-la concessio_fw-la fortissime_fw-la contra_fw-la donatorem_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la est_fw-la every_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o as_o if_o land_n be_v let_v or_o a_o rent_n grant_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v for_o that_o be_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o no_o wrong_n be_v thereby_o do_v for_o there_o be_v another_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n ea_fw-la est_fw-la accipienda_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la quae_fw-la vitio_fw-la caret_fw-la and_o a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n that_o legis_fw-la constructio_fw-la non_fw-la fancy_n injuriam_fw-la the_o interpretative_a construction_n of_o law_n shall_v wrong_v no_o man_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n general_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o else_o it_o shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n general_o for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v work_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o a_o wrong_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la so_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n without_o mention_v for_o who_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v deem_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o the_o lessor_n but_o if_o tenant_n entail_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n without_o express_v for_o who_o life_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n because_o otherwise_o it_o will_v work_v a_o wrong_n coke_n com._n f._n 42._o a._n so_o if_o a_o executor_n grant_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n will_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o may_v be_v a_o devestation_n and_o a_o wrong_n yet_o against_o the_o trespassor_n he_o shall_v declare_v quod_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la cepit_fw-la 10._o e._n 4.1_o so_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n verba_fw-la ita_fw-la sunt_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la word_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v prevail_v rather_o than_o perish_v as_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n render_v five_o pound_n yearly_a to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o impli_v a_o condition_n to_o i_o that_o be_o the_o grantor_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o strong_a exposition_n against_o i_o to_o say_v the_o limitation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o feoffment_n absolute_a bacon_n max._n f._n 15._o if_o the_o chancellor_n die_v before_o his_o servant_n privilege_n discuss_v in_o bank_n b._n 35._o h._n 6._o 3._o 172._o b._n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la but_o there_o be_v another_o rule_n actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nulli_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n prejudice_v no_o man_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o court_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o where_o no_o folly_n be_v in_o himself_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n qui_fw-fr male_a agit_fw-fr odit_fw-la lucem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o law_n countenance_v more_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o day_n then_o in_o the_o night_n as_o the_o party_n have_v all_o the_o day_n till_o night_n to_o pay_v his_o rent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sum_n he_o must_v be_v ready_a as_o long_o before_o the_o sun_n set_v as_o the_o money_n may_v be_v tell_v for_o the_o other_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o tell_v it_o in_o the_o night_n and_o a_o man_n must_v not_o distrain_v in_o the_o night_n time_n for_o rend_v behind_o yet_o be_v there_o another_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n quod_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la licitum_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o do_v thing_n they_o may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o night_n time_n as_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v and_o deliver_v in_o write_v the_o last_o day_n after_o the_o sun_n set_v be_v good_a enough_o for_o judgement_n and_o arbitrement_n require_v long_a advice_n so_o may_v good_n be_v distrain_v for_o in_o the_o night_n for_o damage_v feasant_a and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v arrest_v in_o the_o night_n for_o otherwise_o peradventure_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n nihil_fw-la agit_fw-fr in_fw-la seipsum_fw-la no_o man_n can_v do_v a_o act_n to_o himself_o yet_o if_o one_o of_o the_o chapter_n enfeoff_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o that_o he_o he_o himself_o shall_v take_v by_o his_o own_o livery_n because_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n can_v do_v otherwise_o so_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o socage_n may_v endow_v herself_o and_o a_o executor_n pay_v himself_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n certa_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la natratio_fw-la count_n and_o declaration_n must_v be_v certain_a yet_o thing_n which_o contain_v a_o necessary_a implication_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o be_v another_o ground_n non_fw-la refert_fw-la quid_fw-la ex_fw-la aequipollentibus_fw-la fiat_fw-la it_o matter_v not_o what_o be_v do_v by_o equippollent_a or_o word_n which_o amount_v to_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o a_o count_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o the_o lessor_n be_v yet_o seize_v without_o the_o allege_v of_o his_o life_n express_o because_o it_o amount_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n by_o necessary_a implication_n so_o in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n and_o he_o count_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v per_fw-la viam_fw-la &_o medium_n corruptae_fw-la mutnationis_fw-la by_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o corrupt_a borrow_n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v accomodationis_fw-la plaudingo_fw-la and_o yet_o good_a enough_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n qui_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la thing_n do_v by_o another_o be_v as_o it_o be_v do_v by_o himself_o yet_o be_v there_o another_o rule_n that_o corporal_a and_o personal_a thing_n can_v be_v do_v by_o another_o as_o suit_n of_o court_n can_v be_v do_v by_o another_o 7._o h._n 4.9_o otium_fw-la est_fw-la mater_fw-la omnium_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la coke_n l_o 11._o f._n 53._o b._n as_o all_o virtue_n consist_v in_o action_n so_o vice_n
stranger_n tender_v they_o money_n for_o the_o land_n and_o they_o intend_v to_o sell_v it_o more_o dear_a defer_v the_o sale_n for_o two_o year_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n themselves_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o lache_n and_o long_a delay_n may_v enter_v and_o put_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n 38._o ass_n pl._n 3._o 39_o ass_n pl._n 3._o a_o man_n indebt_v by_o specialty_n or_o upon_o a_o account_n determine_v tender_v the_o money_n to_o the_o debtee_n after_o the_o day_n in_o which_o it_o be_v due_a and_o payable_a and_o it_o be_v refuse_v and_o after_o money_n be_v embase_v it_o seem_v to_o many_o that_o the_o debtor_n shall_v bear_v the_o loss_n although_o he_o have_v make_v tender_a at_o the_o very_a day_n of_o payment_n because_o he_o must_v say_v uncor_n priest_n dyer_n f._n 83._o pl._n 76._o caveat_n emptor_n coke_n com._n f._n 102._o a._n let_v the_o the_o buyer_n be_v vigilant_a and_o wary_a what_o he_o buy_v for_o though_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o thing_n that_o he_o sell_v and_o convey_v yet_o the_o common_a law_n bind_v he_o nor_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n ibi._n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 26._o a._n a_o copyholder_n who_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n ought_v not_o to_o sell_v his_o land_n until_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o possession_n and_o if_o any_o one_o will_v purchase_v any_o title_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_a but_o in_o such_o case_n caveat_n emptor_n let_v the_o buyer_n take_v heed_n for_o if_o any_o one_o have_v a_o pretend_a right_a and_o title_n to_o copyhold_n land_n bargain_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o another_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la if_o i_o take_v a_o horse_n of_o another_o man_n and_o sell_v he_o and_o the_o owner_n take_v he_o again_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n for_o the_o bargain_n be_v perfect_a by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o horse_n &_o caveat_n emptor_n nay_o max_n f._n 94._o if_o i_o sell_v my_o horse_n to_o another_o man_n for_o ten_o hundred_o pound_n who_o take_v his_o horse_n again_o i_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o money_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 95._o qui_fw-la timent_fw-la caveant_fw-la &_o vitent_fw-la offi._n of_o exeunt_n 251._o they_o who_o fear_n be_v wary_a to_o shun_v danger_n as_o a_o executor_n office_n be_v dangerous_a and_o therefore_o ought_v to_o fear_n what_o encumbrance_n fall_v on_o he_o and_o to_o keep_v good_n to_o pay_v all_o debt_n if_o any_o shall_v be_v conceal_v non_fw-la temere_fw-la credere_fw-la nervus_fw-la est_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 114._o b._n not_o hasty_o to_o believe_v be_v the_o sinew_n of_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v the_o last_o time_n in_o the_o day_n to_o pay_v money_n upon_o a_o condition_n that_o both_o party_n may_v certain_o meet_v together_o which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o sage_n lest_o any_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n or_o repose_v confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o any_o other_o to_o pay_v it_o for_o he_o when_o he_o will_v do_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v wisdom_n not_o rash_o to_o trust_v any_o caveat_n actor_n reg._n i._o c._n let_v the_o actor_n beware_v what_o he_o do_v one_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o a._n that_o he_o and_o a._n shall_v stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o i._o s._n if_o a._n refuse_v he_o him-himselfe_a shall_v take_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond._n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o chapel_n which_o be_v his_o donation_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o he_o present_v i_o his_o clerk_n to_o the_o ordinary_a he_o shall_v not_o make_v collation_n afterward_o if_o a_o parson_n impropriate_a present_v one_o to_o a_o church_n it_o make_v it_o disappropriate_a if_o he_o who_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n take_v his_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o office_n find_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o by_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n hereafter_o abundans_fw-la cautela_fw-la non_fw-la nocet_fw-la coke_n l._n 11_o f._n 6._o b._n a_o abundance_n of_o circumspection_n do_v not_o hurt_v vide_fw-la ibi_fw-la qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la onus_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o commodum_fw-la coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 99_o a._n he_o who_o bear_v the_o burden_n and_o take_v the_o pain_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n pay_v the_o sum_n of_o 20_o l._n or_o to_o do_v any_o act_n before_o a_o certain_a day_n that_o they_o shall_v re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o father_n die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o paymenr_n and_o the_o daughter_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o inheritance_n pay_v the_o money_n or_o satisfi_v the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n after_o bear_v shall_v not_o divest_v it_o for_o if_o the_o daughter_n have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n the_o land_n have_v be_v utter_o lose_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n a_o good_a argument_n may_v be_v make_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v detain_v the_o land_n for_o qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la onus_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o commodum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la hobart_n rrep_n foe_fw-mi 4._o in_o young_n and_o radfords_n case_n ployd_v f._n 514._o trevilian_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o tenement_n and_o he_o be_v only_o seize_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o and_o avicen_n his_o wife_n who_o vouch_v over_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o common_a recovery_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenement_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v nothing_o of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n in_o the_o case_n because_o she_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenement_n and_o so_o can_v lose_v nothing_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o dower_n do_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o 4_o h._n 3._o devise_v 26._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n which_o say_v omnes_fw-la viduae_fw-la possunt_fw-la legare_fw-la sva_fw-la blada_fw-la be_v but_o a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o 19_o h._n 6._o 6._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o see_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o corn_n be_v not_o ripe_a the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n and_o yet_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v 7_o e._n 3._o 67._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o sow_v it_o and_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v sever_v the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o wife_n 7._o ass_n pl._n 19_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n privement_n ensaint_n with_o a_o son_n the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o the_o severance_n a_o son_n be_v bear_v and_o his_o next_o friend_n enter_v yet_o the_o daughter_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o land_n if_o a_o manor_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute-merchant_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sow_v the_o land_n he_o may_v well_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n perkins_n f._n 100_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la cok._n l._n 5._o f._n 24._o he_o that_o feel_v or_o reap_v the_o profit_n must_v bear_v the_o burden_n and_o the_o charge_n a_o man_n lease_v a_o house_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n at_o all_o time_n necessary_a the_o lessee_n assign_v it_o over_o to_o h._n who_o suffer_v it_o to_o decay_v the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o assignee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o action_n do_v lie_v in_o that_o the_o lessee_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o reparation_n the_o annual_a rent_n be_v the_o less_o which_o trench_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o assignee_n and_o he_o that_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n must_v bear_v the_o burden_n and_o charge_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la co._n l._n 5._o f._n 100_o a._n the_o statute_n will_v have_v all_o those_o which_o be_v in_o peril_n and_o which_o be_v to_o take_v commodity_n by_o the_o
quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la diaturnitate_fw-la temporis_fw-la efficit_fw-la 2._o l._n 1_o de_fw-la repub_fw-la f._n 2._o ut_fw-la nonnulla_fw-la toleranda_fw-la esse_fw-la videantur_fw-la que_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o boni_fw-la &_o aequi_fw-la esse_fw-la videantur_fw-la we_o be_v to_o yield_v something_o to_o custom_n which_o certain_o by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n do_v effect_n that_o some_o thing_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v tolerate_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o equity_n so_o moses_n tolerate_v and_o suffer_v the_o jew_n libello_fw-la repudii_fw-la by_o a_o bill_n of_o refusal_n to_o forsake_v their_o wife_n though_o the_o indissoluble_a bond_n of_o matrimony_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o this_o dispensation_n as_o our_o saviour_n say_v be_v permit_v for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n because_o their_o heart_n through_o inveterate_a custom_n be_v harden_v against_o that_o divine_a ordinance_n consuetudo_fw-la more_fw-it utentiam_fw-la approbata_fw-la vim_o legis_fw-la obtinet_fw-la bract._n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o &_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 21._o consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la altera_fw-la lex_fw-la a_o custom_n approve_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o user_n obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n and_o be_v another_o law_n r._n arist_n 1._o r._n for_o those_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o custom_n as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v which_o therefore_o we_o do_v because_o we_o have_v often_o do_v they_o and_o when_o a_o reasonable_a act_n once_o do_v be_v find_v to_o be_v beneficial_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o people_n than_o do_v they_o use_v and_o practice_v it_o often_o and_o so_o by_o the_o reiteration_n and_o multiplication_n of_o the_o same_o become_v a_o custom_n and_o so_o be_v without_o interruption_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n practise_v for_o the_o quiet_a &_o by_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n obtain_v the_o vigour_n of_o a_o law_n for_o as_o bo._n princep_v legum_fw-la 1._o sod_a de_fw-fr repub_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 1._o pulus_fw-la morum_fw-la magister_fw-la the_o prince_n be_v the_o master_n &_o founder_v of_o law_n &_o ordinance_n and_o the_o people_n of_o manner_n and_o custom_n 2._o just_a l._n 1._o tit_n 2._o which_o accord_v with_o the_o description_n of_o justian_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la populus_fw-la sibi_fw-la jus_o constituit_fw-la id_fw-la ipsius_fw-la proprium_fw-la civitatis_fw-la est_fw-la what_o every_o people_n ordain_v to_o be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o that_o be_v a_o proper_a and_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o city_n la._n cicer._n in_o la._n maxima_fw-la est_fw-la vis_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la say_v the_o eminent_a legist_n of_o rome_n the_o force_n of_o custom_n be_v very_o great_a in_o so_o much_o that_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la altera_fw-la natura_fw-la so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la altera_fw-la lex_fw-la for_o as_o coke_n l._n 5._o epist_n ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n profess_v that_o at_o this_o time_n all_o kingdom_n and_o common_a wealth_n be_v govern_v by_o law_n and_o that_o every_o nation_n have_v his_o peculiar_a and_o approve_a custom_n which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a bind_n and_o firm_a law_n so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v per_fw-la varios_fw-la casus_fw-la artem_fw-la experientia_fw-la fecit_fw-la it_o may_v be_v say_v per_fw-la varios_fw-la usus_fw-la legem_fw-la experientia_fw-la fecit_fw-la co._n come_v f._n 97._o b._n there_o be_v particular_a custom_n and_o general_a custom_n particular_a custom_n be_v such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o some_o certain_a county_n city_n town_n or_o lordship_n and_o general_a custom_n be_v such_o as_o be_v use_v throughout_o all_o england_n which_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n preface_n in_o his_o preface_n for_o as_o davis_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o coke_n the_o common_a law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o common_a opinion_n general_o receive_v and_o finch_n the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o law_n use_v by_o prescription_n throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n finch_n nomot_n f._n 75._o &_o ployd_v f._n 95._o a._n the_o common_a law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o common_a use_n and_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n c._n 1._o l._n 9_o the_o law_n be_v ancient_a use_n warrant_v by_o scripture_n and_o be_v call_v the_o common_a law_n pref_o dau._n pref_o because_o give_v to_o all_o in_o general_a and_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n with_o this_o definition_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o include_v all_o custom_n be_v a_o reasonable_a act_n iterate_v multiply_v and_o continue_v by_o the_o people_n 3._o l._n 1._o r._n c._n 3._o de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr dont_fw-fr memoire_fw-fr ne_fw-fr court_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n aristotle_n say_v injustum_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la praeter_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la patrias_fw-la quicquam_fw-la agere_fw-la all_o nation_n hold_v it_o unjust_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o our_o law_n that_o custom_n be_v another_o law_n frag._n ennig_n frag._n and_o that_o we_o may_v say_v with_o the_o ancient_a roman_a poet_n as_o he_o sing_v of_o the_o roman_n moribus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la stat_fw-la resque_fw-la britanna_n virisque_fw-la the_o state_n of_o england_n stand_v on_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o though_o it_o be_v jus_o non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la and_o only_o write_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n yet_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n it_o do_v far_o excel_v our_o write_a law_n namely_o our_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v manifest_a in_o this_o that_o when_o our_o parliament_n have_v alter_v preface_n in_o his_o preface_n and_o change_v any_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n those_o alteration_n have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v in_o effect_n restore_v again_o in_o some_o point_n by_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o succeed_a age_n as_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n quod_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la jus_o omne_fw-la per_fw-la feodum_fw-la simplex_fw-la transit_fw-la that_o all_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v fee-simple_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o ed._n 1._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la intend_v to_o limit_n and_o to_o give_v every_o man_n power_n to_o create_v a_o new_a estate_n in_o tail_n and_o establish_v a_o perpetuity_n of_o his_o land_n so_o as_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v alien_v or_o let_v but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n whereupon_o these_o inconvenience_n ensue_v purchase_v defeat_v lease_n evict_v and_o other_o estate_n and_o grant_n make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n avoid_v creditor_n defraud_v of_o their_o just_a debt_n and_o offender_n enbolden_v to_o commit_v capital_a offence_n etc._n etc._n who_o therefore_o be_v first_o bar_v by_o common_a recovery_n and_o then_o dock_v by_o fine_n 15._o e._n 3._o 14._o by_o herb._n &_o coke_n l._n 4._o ep._n ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la so_o the_o statute_n of_o non-claime_a of_o 34._o e._n 3._o be_v against_o a_o main_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n whereby_o ensue_v the_o universal_a trouble_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o coke_n ibidem_fw-la 32._o so_o by_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n land_n be_v not_o devisable_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o concern_v which_o daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o that_o many_o subtle_a and_o intricate_a question_n arise_v concern_v the_o construction_n of_o will_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o and_o hindrance_n of_o multitude_n coke_n ibi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o politic_a axiom_n that_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v ratify_v by_o use_n and_o experience_n be_v most_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o vote_n and_o resolve_v with_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o h._n 3._o against_o the_o bishop_n who_o will_v have_v introduce_v the_o civil_a law_n nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutare_fw-la we_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o add_v the_o asseveration_n of_o cicero_n ante_fw-la nostram_fw-la memoriam_fw-la terterum_fw-la morem_fw-la repub_fw-la frey_n cil._n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la ac_fw-la majorum_fw-la instituta_fw-la retinebant_fw-la excellentes_fw-la viri_fw-la before_o our_o memory_n excellent_a man_n do_v retain_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o the_o institute_n of_o their_o elder_n optimus_fw-la legum_fw-la interpres_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la co._n l._n 2._o f._n 81._o a._n the_o best_a expounder_n of_o the_o law_n be_v custom_n if_o land_n hold_v by_o grand_a serjanty_n be_v alien_v without_o licence_n it_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o service_n of_o the_o body_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o another_o 14_o e._n 3._o
affectum_fw-la tribuit_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la &_o minatur_fw-la innocent_n qui_fw-la parcit_fw-la nocentibus_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 45._o a._n evil_a do_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v unpunished_a because_o impunity_n minister_v a_o continual_a affection_n of_o offend_v and_o he_o threaten_v the_o innocent_a who_o spare_v the_o delinquent_n and_o aristotle_n pol._n 7._o actiones_fw-la justitiae_fw-la sunt_fw-la necessariae_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la eligibiles_fw-la though_o the_o action_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v the_o sentence_n and_o punishment_n of_o evil_a and_o condemn_v person_n be_v not_o secundum_fw-la se_fw-la of_o their_o own_o nature_n eligible_a yet_o be_v they_o necessary_a in_o a_o city_n that_o the_o city_n may_v be_v the_o better_o rule_v and_o save_v for_o as_o solon_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n and_o tie_n by_o which_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v contain_v and_o preserve_v praemium_fw-la &_o poena_fw-la reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o it_o be_v true_o say_v etsi_fw-la meliores_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la ducit_fw-la amor_fw-la tamen_fw-la plures_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la corrigit_fw-la timor_fw-la think_v they_o be_v the_o better_a person_n who_o the_o love_n of_o goodness_n &_o virtue_n draw_v yet_o there_o be_v more_o who_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n do_v deter_v and_o correct_v and_o therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o law_n do_v abhor_v that_o great_a offence_n shall_v pass_v unpunished_a so_o as_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v either_o of_o verdict_n or_o by_o confession_n upon_o a_o insufficient_a indictment_n and_o no_o judgement_n upon_o it_o give_v he_o may_v again_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v because_o his_o life_n be_v never_o in_o jeopardy_n and_o the_o law_n want_v his_o end_n which_o provide_v that_o no_o evil_a deed_n shall_v pass_v unpunished_a coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 45._o a._n for_o as_o coke_n say_v l._n 5._o f._n 53_o b._n oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la mali_fw-la formidine_fw-la penae_fw-la the_o wicked_a to_o offend_v themselves_o refrain_v and_o from_o the_o same_o be_v scare_v for_o fear_n of_o pain_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o offence_n of_o felony_n so_o severe_o punish_v and_o though_o the_o judgement_n against_o such_o a_o malefactor_n in_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n until_o he_o be_v dead_a yet_o implicitive_o he_o be_v punish_v first_o in_o his_o wife_n that_o she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n second_o in_o his_o child_n that_o they_o shall_v become_v base_a and_o ignoble_a three_o that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o posterity_n for_o his_o blood_n be_v stain_v and_o corrupt_v that_o they_o can_v inherit_v to_o he_o or_o to_o any_o other_o ancestor_n four_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o five_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o man_n shall_v fear_v to_o commit_v felony_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la that_o the_o punishment_n may_v be_v inflict_v on_o few_o and_o the_o fear_n may_v come_v to_o all_o but_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n in_o some_o of_o these_o point_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la land_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o forfeit_v neither_o for_o felony_n nor_o for_o treason_n but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o this_o law_n continue_v in_o force_n from_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o until_o the_o twenty_o six_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o when_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n estate_n in_o tail_n be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n but_o as_o for_o felon_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la do_v still_o remain_v in_o force_n so_o as_o for_o attainder_n of_o felony_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o forfeit_v but_o only_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v preserve_v for_o the_o issue_n but_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n or_o petit_fw-fr treason_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o demand_v her_o dower_n but_o in_o certain_a case_n special_o provide_v for_o ployd_v f._n 195._o coke_n come_v f._n 392._o a._n b._n and_o now_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n be_v dowable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v which_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o woman_n than_o the_o common_a law_n be_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la receditur_fw-la a_o placitis_fw-la juris_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la injuâ—iae_fw-la &_o delicta_fw-la maneant_fw-la impunita_fw-la bac._n max._n f._n 51._o the_o law_n will_v dispense_v with_o some_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n rather_o than_o crime_n and_o wrong_n shall_v be_v unpunished_a quia_fw-la salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o repress_v of_o offence_n by_o punishment_n it_o be_v a_o positive_a ground_n that_o the_o accessary_n in_o felony_n can_v be_v proceed_v against_o until_o the_o principal_n be_v try_v yet_o if_o a_o man_n by_o subtlety_n and_o malice_n set_v a_o mad_a man_n by_o some_o device_n to_o kill_v one_o and_o he_o do_v so_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o mad_a man_n be_v excuse_v because_o he_o can_v have_v any_o will_n or_o malice_n the_o law_n account_v the_o incitor_fw-la as_o principal_a though_o he_o be_v absent_a rather_o than_o the_o crime_n shall_v go_v unpunished_a 13_o eliz_n 1._o so_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o appeal_n of_o murder_n go_v not_o to_o the_o heir_n where_o the_o party_n murder_v have_v a_o wife_n nor_o the_o young_a brother_n where_o there_o be_v a_o elder_a yet_o if_o the_o wife_n murder_v the_o husband_n because_o she_o be_v the_o party_n offender_n the_o appeal_n leap_v over_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n murder_v his_o father_n it_o go_v to_o the_o second_o brother_n ed._n 4_o m_n 28._o 6._o stanf._n l._n 2_o f._n 60._o but_o if_o the_o rule_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a sort_n of_o maxim_n that_o be_v regulae_fw-la rationales_fw-la and_o not_o positivae_fw-la than_o the_o law_n will_v endure_v rather_o a_o particular_a offence_n to_o escape_v without_o punishment_n then_o violate_v such_o a_o rule_n as_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o penal_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o enact_v that_o those_o that_o be_v attaint_v for_o steal_v of_o horse_n shall_v not_o have_v their_o clergy_n the_o judge_n conceive_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v steal_v but_o one_o horse_n and_o therefore_o procure_v a_o new_a act_n for_o it_o in_o 2_o e._n 6._o c._n 33._o for_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n that_o gâ—â—â—â—h_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v for_o a_o year_n he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o penal_a law_n be_v take_v strict_o and_o literal_o only_a in_o the_o point_n of_o define_v and_o set_v down_o the_o fact_n and_o punishment_n and_o in_o those_o clause_n that_o concern_v they_o and_o not_o in_o general_a word_n which_o be_v but_o circumstance_n and_o conveyance_n in_o the_o put_n of_o the_o case_n and_o so_o note_v the_o diversity_n for_o if_o the_o law_n be_v that_o for_o such_o a_o offence_n a_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o offender_n have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o in_o the_o war_n he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o left_a hand_n but_o the_o crime_n shall_v rather_o pass_v unpunished_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la nemo_fw-la punitur_fw-la pro_fw-la alieno_fw-la delicto_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 145._o b._n no_o man_n be_v punish_v for_o another_o man_n fault_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n can_v claim_v property_n by_o his_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o if_o the_o claim_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v false_a he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o his_o contempt_n which_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v unless_o he_o make_v claim_v himself_o for_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o fault_n dyer_n f._n 66._o pl._n 14._o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v bear_v his_o own_o burden_n and_o receive_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o proper_a fact_n and_o merit_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n as_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o a_o escape_n make_v and_o suffer_v by_o they_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o accuse_v
of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n before_o the_o coverture_n yet_o when_o as_o the_o statute_n give_v to_o the_o baron_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o effect_n and_o shall_v be_v construe_v for_o the_o arreage_n due_a before_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o law_n that_o verba_fw-la restringuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la habilitatem_fw-la personae_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la aptitudinem_fw-la rei_fw-la bac._n max._n f._n 14._o general_n word_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n or_o fitness_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o common_a inter_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bundas_fw-la villa_n de_fw-fr dale_n and_o part_n of_o the_o will_v be_v his_o several_a and_o part_n of_o his_o waist_n common_a the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a in_o the_o several_a yet_o this_o be_v the_o strong_a exposition_n against_o the_o grantor_n so_o by_o all_o the_o precedent_a rule_n and_o ground_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o rule_n that_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o the_o grantor_n do_v yield_v to_o they_o as_o the_o more_o worthy_a and_o equitable_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la where_o this_o rule_n with_o its_o difference_n and_o exception_n be_v ample_o and_o accurate_o discuss_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_a against_o he_o but_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_a against_o a_o stranger_n and_o more_o favourable_a for_o he_o ployd_v f._n 243._o a._n as_o a_o manor_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v without_o special_a word_n 2._o h._n 7._o 8._o so_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n ibidem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n or_o land_n without_o limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o the_o incetrainty_n and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n davis_n rep_n f_o 45._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la this_o rule_n have_v no_o place_n in_o act_n of_o parliament_n verdict_n judgement_n or_o devise_v bacon_n f._n max._n 21._o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la qâ—ae_fw-la tacit_a insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 73._o b._n the_o expression_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v covert_o employ_v work_v nothing_o for_o the_o expression_n of_o a_o clause_n which_o the_o law_n impli_v operate_v nothing_o as_o in_o 30._o ass_n pl._n 8._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n &_o diutius_fw-la eorum_fw-la viventi_fw-la and_o after_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o one_o die_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n adjudge_v lawful_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_a word_n &_o diutius_fw-la eorum_fw-la viventi_fw-la for_o without_o those_o so_o much_o be_v covert_o employ_v by_o the_o law_n 17_o e._n 3._o 7._o hull_n case_n whereupon_o coke_n give_v this_o observation_n that_o in_o case_n of_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o be_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o have_v the_o jointure_n sever_v then_o to_o have_v it_o continue_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o two_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o term_n shall_v cease_v the_o lessee_n make_v partition_n or_o one_o alien_v his_o part_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o enter_v into_o his_o part_n that_o be_v dead_a but_o the_o grantee_n or_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v 〈…〉_o so_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v without_o limit_v of_o any_o place_n or_o to_o who_o hand_n it_o shall_v be_v pay_v the_o lessor_n may_v by_o the_o law_n pay_v it_o either_o to_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bailiff_n or_o receivor_n of_o the_o king_n who_o the_o king_n have_v authorize_v to_o such_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o the_o usual_a and_o special_a limitation_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n etc._n etc._n do_v import_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n will_v imply_v and_o therefore_o nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 26._o b._n if_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o another_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n for_o life_n grant_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o b._n for_o his_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n impli_v that_o the_o second_o grant_n shall_v begin_v and_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o grant_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o incertainty_n in_o the_o grant_n though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v so_o for_o the_o expression_n of_o a_o clause_n which_o the_o law_n impli_v operate_v nothing_o ibidem_fw-la in_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 39_o a._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h_o 8._o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o ten_o year_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 2._o c._n 24._o he_o may_v levy_v a_o fine_a and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 36._o by_o it_o bar_v the_o issue_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o further_a grant_n that_o he_o may_v lease_v for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la for_o when_o one_o make_v a_o tacit_n gift_n in_o tail_n he_o give_v those_o incident_n to_o it_o ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v such_o condition_n and_o expression_n call_v by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n clausula_fw-la vel_fw-la dipositio_fw-la inutilis_fw-la a_o unprofitable_a clause_n and_o disposition_n and_o to_o no_o use_n because_o the_o act_n or_o the_o word_n do_v express_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n by_o intendment_n will_v have_v supply_v and_o that_o therefore_o the_o double_n and_o iterate_v of_o that_o and_o no_o more_o than_o which_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o law_n do_v in_o a_o sort_n prevent_v and_o preoccupate_v be_v repute_v nugation_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n at_o this_o day_n to_o that_o they_o must_v work_v some_o thing_n and_o not_o be_v idle_a and_o frivolous_a in_o edward_n fox_n case_n wherein_o it_o be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n it_o be_v void_a because_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n do_v cast_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n 32._o h._n 8._o gourd_n 39_o ber._n and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v by_o knight_n service_n land_n and_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n if_o he_o take_v by_o the_o devise_n he_o shall_v have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o the_o guardian_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n but_o of_o the_o three_o brook_n devise_n 41._o but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o two_o daughter_n haunig_v no_o son_n than_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a because_o he_o do_v alter_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n for_o by_o the_o law_n they_o shall_v take_v in_o coparcenary_a but_o by_o the_o devise_n they_o all_o take_v joint_o dyer_n 12._o bacon_n f._n 74.75_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la yet_o littleton_n say_v it_o be_v well_o do_v to_o put_v in_o such_o clause_n to_o declare_v and_o express_v to_o the_o lie_v people_n which_o be_v not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o such_o case_n co._n lib._n 4._o f._n 73._o b._n expresum_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 183._o b._n a_o matter_n or_o thing_n express_v cause_v that_o to_o cease_v or_o to_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n which_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v employ_v and_o not_o express_v as_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n to_o two_o without_o express_v what_o estate_n they_o shall_v have_v they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o habendum_fw-la to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n this_o do_v alter_v the_o general_a intendment_n of_o the_o promise_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o habendum_fw-la the_o one_o moiety_n to_o one_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o that_o which_o be_v express_v do_v make_v that_o which_o be_v secret_o intend_v to_o cease_v ibidem_fw-la for_o as_o he_o in_o another_o case_n say_v if_o the_o general_a word_n shall_v stand_v without_o any_o qualification_n than_o the_o special_a word_n shall_v be_v altogether_o vain_a coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 154._o in_o edward_n althans_n case_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 210._o a._n b._n if_o the_o feoffee_n in_o mortgage_n before_o
the_o day_n of_o payment_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o 〈…〉_o dye_o and_o the_o heir_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o he_o ought_v etc._n etc._n the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o executor_n because_o the_o executor_n as_o he_o say_v l._n 5._o f._n 99_o a._n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o all_o good_n and_o chattel_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n upon_o the_o mortgage_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o mortgagee_n or_o his_o heir_n the_o money_n &c._n &c._n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o mortgagee_n die_v the_o feoffor_a can_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o mortgagee_n but_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o expressum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o seek_v out_o a_o person_n when_o the_o party_n themselves_o have_v appoint_v one_o for_o designatio_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la exclusio_fw-la alterius_fw-la the_o appointment_n of_o one_o be_v the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n than_o the_o feoffor_a have_v election_n to_o pay_v it_o either_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n coke_n come_v ibidem_fw-la it_o be_v a_o sure_a ground_n in_o the_o law_n expressum_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la davis_n 45._o in_o the_o case_n of_o tenor_n and_o therefore_o the_o express_a reservation_n in_o letter_n patent_n exclude_v the_o reservation_n and_o implication_n in_o law_n as_o if_o the_o king_n in_o his_o letter_n patent_n reserve_v no_o tenure_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o capite_fw-la tenure_n but_o if_o another_o tenure_n be_v express_v that_o shall_v prevail_v as_o coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 6._o where_o in_o a_o patent_n the_o word_n of_o the_o tenendum_fw-la be_v tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la servittum_n unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitij_fw-la and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o no_o tenure_n can_v be_v without_o fealty_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n fealty_n that_o be_v a_o incident_a to_o all_o service_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o word_n and_o that_o then_o the_o tenure_n so_o express_o reserve_v be_v so_o complete_a that_o it_o may_v well_o exclude_v the_o knight_n service_n tenure_n which_o otherwise_o the_o law_n will_v have_v employ_v davis_n ibidem_fw-la where_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o although_o the_o express_a tenure_n be_v void_a yet_o no_o tenure_n by_o implication_n of_o law_n shall_v arise_v against_o the_o express_a tenure_n of_o reservation_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o void_a habendum_fw-la which_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o b.r._n between_o higs_n and_o cross_n 33_o and_o 34_o eliz._n which_o in_o buckler_n case_n be_v cite_v by_o coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 55._o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a._n habendum_fw-la from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o life_n after_o the_o day_n the_o lessor_n for_o year_n atturn_v in_o that_o case_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o that_o void_a habendum_fw-la make_v void_a the_o whole_a grant_n and_o exclude_v the_o implication_n of_o law_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o no_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n in_o the_o premise_n against_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la davis_n ibidem_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v and_o do_v not_o say_v to_o who_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v this_o by_o implication_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o the_o lessor_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o dyer_n 45._o 12_o eliz._n 3._o etc._n etc._n so_o as_o a_o estate_n by_o implication_n shall_v be_v control_v by_o a_o express_a limitation_n but_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o another_o a_o rent_n which_o i_o have_v in_o fee_n the_o grant_n shall_v be_v for_o life_n but_o if_o i_o say_v further_o habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n there_o all_o shall_v be_v void_a ployd_v 52.156_o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n by_o letter_n paten_n habendum_fw-la from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v there_o the_o whole_a grant_n be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o habendum_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 93._o barwicks_n case_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o life_n gtant_v his_o estate_n habendum_fw-la after_o michaelmas_n and_o after_o michaelmas_n the_o tenant_n attorne_n yet_o resolve_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a though_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o habendum_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n coke_n f._n 2._o c._n 55._o davis_n f._n 26.27_o coke_n l._n 7_o f._n 41._o b_o if_o the_o father_n by_o deed_n indent_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n pay_v by_o his_o son_n covenant_v to_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n there_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o son_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h_n 8._o c._n 10._o for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o that_o which_o be_v express_v shall_v cause_v that_o which_o be_v imply_v to_o cease_v ibid._n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 8._o a._n in_o nokes_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o express_a covenant_n do_v qualify_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o restrain_v it_o by_o the_o mutual_a assent_n of_o both_o party_n which_o shall_v extend_v to_o no_o further_a than_o the_o express_a covenant_n quia_fw-la clausula_fw-la generalis_fw-la non_fw-la refertur_fw-la ad_fw-la expressa_fw-la because_o a_o general_a clause_n employ_v in_o law_n have_v no_o reference_n to_o a_o express_a and_o particular_a covenant_n in_o deed_n yet_o quadam_fw-la tacita_fw-la habentur_fw-la pro_fw-la expressis_fw-la as_o if_o the_o father_n tenant_n by_o knights-service_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v by_o collusion_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a ployd_v winbichs_n case_n and_o 27_o h._n 8._o dacres_n case_n 33_o h._n 6._o 14_o etc._n etc._n so_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o wife_n son_n or_o cousin_n that_o shall_v well_o raise_v a_o use_n without_o any_o express_a word_n of_o consideration_n for_o sufficient_a consideration_n appear_v because_o paternal_a love_n and_o affection_n appear_v if_o in_o a_o lease_n the_o express_a covenant_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o executor_n shall_v repair_v the_o house_n demise_v this_o shall_v not_o excuse_v the_o assignee_n who_o by_o a_o employ_v covenant_n in_o law_n adherent_a to_o the_o estate_n be_v tie_v to_o repair_v it_o coke_n l._n a_o warranty_n in_o law_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o a_o express_a warranty_n as_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o further_o bind_v himself_o and_o heir_n to_o warranty_n there_o the_o express_a warranty_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o warranty_n in_o law_n but_o he_o may_v choose_v which_o he_o please_v coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 81._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la lex_fw-la neminem_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 231._o b._n &_o l._n 5._o f._n 75._o a._n the_o law_n compel_v no_o man_n to_o impossibility_n if_o a_o deed_n remain_v in_o one_o court_n it_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o another_o court_n without_o show_v forth_o for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o compel_v any_o one_o to_o impossibility_n ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n dwell_v upon_o the_o land_n demise_v the_o lease_n be_v for_o forty_o year_n and_o he_o die_v at_o the_o end_n of_o ten_o year_n yet_o the_o executor_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v become_v impossible_a et_fw-la nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la dod._n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o impossibility_n 37_o &_o 38_o eliz._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o wood_n and_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v leave_v the_o wood_n in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o during_o the_o term_n the_o wood_n fall_v down_o by_o sudden_a tempest_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o lessee_n shall_v perform_v it_o perk._n f._n 142._o b._n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 98._o a._n coke_n come_v f._n 206._o a._n if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v impossible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o condition_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a because_o impossible_a and_o the_o bond_n good_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n with_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v go_v from_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n
may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o another_o if_o she_o be_v disturb_v of_o her_o presentment_n by_o turn_n so_o cannont_a joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a f._n n._n b._n 34_o i._n for_o equality_n of_o partition_n among_o coparcener_n a_o rent_n grant_v shall_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n coke_n come_v f._n 10._o a._n coke_n come_v 102._o a._n homage_n ancestrell_n be_v a_o special_a warranty_n in_o law_n and_o the_o land_n general_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o execution_n in_o value_n whether_o he_o have_v they_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o express_a warranty_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v only_o with_o such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n so_o in_o this_o case_n firmior_fw-la &_o potentior_fw-la est_fw-la operatio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la dispositio_fw-la hominis_fw-la lease_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o lessee_n make_v any_o waist_n in_o or_o upon_o the_o premise_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v and_o the_o lessee_n suffer_v the_o house_n to_o fall_v in_o default_n of_o cover_v and_o reparation_n dyer_n and_o wash_n say_v that_o the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v for_o such_o waist_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n for_o destructionem_fw-la facere_fw-la in_o domibus_fw-la dyer_n 281._o b._n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o suffer_v waste_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n doct._n stud._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o waist_n he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o bond_n by_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o great_a be_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o manor_n of_o equal_a value_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o she_o take_v one_o entire_a manor_n for_o her_o dower_n which_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o rent_n she_o shall_v hold_v it_o charge_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o she_o have_v recover_v her_o dower_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o have_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o each_o assign_v to_o she_o inutilis_fw-la labour_n &_o sine_fw-la fructu_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la effectus_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la dispendio_fw-la licet_fw-la sapiens_fw-la incipit_fw-la a_o fine_a et_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la praecipit_fw-la in_o utilia_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 127._o b._n the_o law_n command_v no_o vain_a chargeable_a and_o unprofitable_a thing_n as_o a_o villain_n by_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o in_o a_o appeal_n the_o mayhem_n man_n shall_v only_o recover_v damage_n and_o if_o the_o villain_n in_o this_o case_n recover_v damage_n against_o his_o lord_n and_o thereupon_o have_v execution_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v it_o that_o the_o villain_n have_v in_o execution_n from_o the_o villain_n and_o so_o the_o recovery_n void_a &_o inutilis_fw-la labour_n stultus_fw-la and_o unprofitable_a labour_n be_v foolish_a and_o idle_a which_o the_o law_n prescribe_v not_o coke_n come_v f._n 197._o a._n tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o hawk_n and_o a_o horse_n shall_v join_v in_o assize_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o one_o of_o they_o can_v make_v his_o plaint_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hawk_n or_o horse_n because_o the_o law_n will_v never_o enforce_v a_o man_n to_o demand_v that_o which_o he_o can_v recover_v as_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hawk_n or_o a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o entire_a thing_n for_o lex_fw-la neminem_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la vana_fw-la &_o in_o utilia_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 319._o b._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o remainder_n shall_v present_o pass_v without_o any_o attornment_n for_o none_o can_v atturn_v but_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a that_o he_o shall_v atturn_v upon_o his_o own_o grant_n for_o quod_fw-la vanum_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la requirit_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o 84._o a._n where_o a_o man_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n by_o process_n of_o law_n and_o after_o another_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o he_o who_o be_v in_o custody_n present_o he_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n by_o force_n of_o the_o second_o writ_n by_o judgement_n of_o law_n although_o he_o make_v not_o a_o actual_a arrest_n of_o he_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o be_v arrest_v of_o he_o who_o be_v and_o be_v before_o in_o his_o custody_n for_o the_o law_n prescribe_v no_o fruitless_a thing_n actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la coke_n come_v 178._o a_o the_o act_n of_o law_n do_v injury_n to_o none_o as_o if_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n and_o thereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v void_v yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n because_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoid_v by_o course_n of_o law_n so_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o man_n life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n by_o deed_n to_o one_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v yet_o may_v the_o grantee_n have_v during_o the_o year_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n because_o the_o rent-charge_n do_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o course_n in_o law_n which_o wrong_v no_o man_n ibid._n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 87._o a._n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n die_v in_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o fieir_n facias_fw-la because_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v lose_v his_o debt_n without_o any_o default_n in_o he_o and_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o act_n in_o law_n will_v not_o prejudice_v any_o one_o trewgrijard_o be_v a_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v take_v upon_o a_o exigent_n post_fw-la capias_fw-la and_o yet_o upon_o his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o sheriff_n let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o body_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v prefer_v yet_o the_o party_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n again_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o execution_n by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n which_o do_v no_o man_n wrong_v neither_o be_v the_o sheriff_n chargeable_a because_o his_o office_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o execution_n and_o service_n of_o writ_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v it_o dyer_n 60._o lex_fw-la plus_fw-la respicit_fw-la acta_fw-la sine_fw-la verbis_fw-la quam_fw-la verba_fw-la sine_fw-la act_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 26._o the_o law_n respect_v more_o act_n without_o word_n than_o word_n without_o act_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o baron_n die_v there_o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o she_o by_o any_o verbal_a waiver_n or_o disagreement_n in_o pais_fw-fr as_o if_o before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o she_o she_o say_v that_o she_o waive_v and_o altogether_o disagree_v to_o the_o say_a state_n and_o that_o she_o never_o will_v take_v or_o accept_v of_o it_o yet_o the_o franktenement_n remain_v in_o she_o and_o she_o may_v enter_v when_o she_o please_v and_o waive_n it_o in_o court_n of_o record_n for_o the_o law_n more_o respect_v act_n without_o word_n than_o word_n without_o act_n and_o therefore_o if_o she_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n although_o she_o say_v nothing_o it_o be_v a_o good_a agreement_n in_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o mich._n 34_o e._n 1._o avowry_n 232._o that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o distress_n for_o one_o thing_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v in_o court_n of_o record_n he_o may_v make_v a_o avowry_n for_o what_o thing_n he_o please_v a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la when_o a_o franktenement_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o it_o can_v be_v devest_v by_o nude_v word_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o with_o it_o accord_v 17_o e_z 3._o 6._o 17._o where_o the_o baron_n alien_v his_o land_n and_o retake_v the_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knights-service_n suppose_v that_o the_o baron_n die_v sole_a