land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n by_o the_o favourable_a interpretation_n of_o such_o will_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n finche_n law_n pag._n 172._o 13_o h._n 7._o 13._o term_n of_o the_o law_n verb._n devise_v cowel_n inst_z pag._n 144._o swim_v part_n 4._o sect_n 4._o noyes_n maxim_n pag._n 100_o 230._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o a._n to_o his_o two_o daughter_n and_o make_v they_o executrix_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v more_o land_n in_o a._n and_o then_o die_v without_o a_o new_a publication_n of_o his_o will_n and_o express_v of_o this_o land_n new_o buy_v therein_o in_o this_o case_n this_o land_n new_o buy_v do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o same_o will._n h._n 43_o el._n c._n b._n beckford_n and_o parncotes_n ca._n goldsborough_n rep._n pag._n 150._o pl._n 77._o 231._o a_o man_n have_v four_o daughter_n a_o b_o c_o and_o d_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n the_o same_o to_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o his_o daughter_n or_o their_o heir_n a_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n die_v before_o the_o mother_n and_o after_o the_o mother_n death_n the_o heir_n of_o a_o sue_v for_o a_o four_o part_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o heir_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o disjunctive_a or_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o have_v be_v divide_v among_o his_o daughter_n and_o their_o heir_n this_o word_n have_v alter_v the_o case_n and_o will_v have_v give_v the_o fee_n to_o the_o three_o survive_a sister_n mich._n 1_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n rot._n 189._o taylor_n and_o hodgskies_n case_n godbolt_n rep._n fol._n 363._o 232._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o another_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o afterward_o the_o devisor_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n plo._n com._n fol._n 342._o in_o brett_n and_o rigdens_n case_n 233._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n sow_v the_o same_o with_o corn_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o a_o b_o and_o die_v before_o the_o corn_n be_v sever_v in_o this_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o corn_n a_o swell_n as_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n sow_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n mich._n 20_o jac._n c._n b._n spencer_n case_n winch_v rep._n fol._n 51._o 234._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o message_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o soccage_n in_o fee_n by_o these_o word_n i_o devise_v my_o message_n where_o i_o dwell_v to_o my_o cousin_n h_n and_o her_o assign_v for_o eight_o year_n and_o my_o cousin_n h_n shall_v have_v all_o my_o inheritance_n if_o the_o law_n will_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a devise_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o message_n and_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o will_v all_o the_o inheritance_n pass_v also_o mich._n 11_o jac._n c._n b._n wedlock_n and_o harding_n case_n godbolt_n rep._n fol._n 208._o 235._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o the_o heirs-males_a of_o any_o of_o his_o son_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n such_o a_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n thereof_o hil._n 2_o car._n 1._o c._n b._n rot_n 1288._o in_o hunt_n and_o fisher_n case_n and_o trin._n 1649._o b._n r._n rot_n 849._o beal_n and_o wymans_n case_n styles_n rep._n fol._n 240._o 236._o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n only_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n all_o his_o whole_a estate_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n which_o amount_v to_o forty_o pound_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o all_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n the_o word_n pay_v enforce_v it_o for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o which_o can_v be_v if_o the_o land_n pass_v not_o in_o fee_n tr._n 1651._o b._n r._n kirman_n and_o jonson_n case_n styles_n rep._n fol._n 293._o and_o see_v 29_o h._n 8._o bro._n testament_n 18._o 237._o a_o seize_v of_o three_o house_n and_o other_o land_n pasture_n and_o meadow_n in_o w_n in_o the_o county_n of_o h_n and_o of_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o o_o devise_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o give_v my_o capital_a message_n in_o the_o county_n of_o o_o and_o all_o other_o my_o land_n and_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o w_n to_o such_o a_o one_o and_o adjudge_v here_o that_o all_o the_o house_n pass_v by_o the_o devise_n for_o that_o land_n comprehend_v house_n also_o ewer_n and_o heydon_n case_n abr._n mores_n rep._n pag._n 103._o pl._n 468._o 238._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n it_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n themselves_o tr._n 16_o jac._n c._n b._n rot_n 465._o balder_n and_o blackbornes_n case_n brownlo_n 1_o part_n 79._o owen_n rep._n 66_o tr._n 23_o car._n styles_n 81._o 239._o a_o man_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o she_o have_v issue_n by_o the_o devisor_n that_o his_o issue_n shall_v have_v it_o at_o his_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o if_o the_o issue_n die_v before_o that_o age_n or_o before_o his_o wife_n or_o if_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n that_o then_o she_o shall_v choose_v two_o attorney_n and_o sheto_o make_v a_o bill_n of_o sale_n of_o any_o land_n to_o her_o best_a advantage_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v those_o land_n for_o life_n and_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n have_v not_o any_o interest_n to_o dispose_v but_o have_v a_o authority_n to_o nominate_v two_o who_o shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o land_n and_o they_o shall_v make_v sale_n of_o they_o mich._n 5_o jac._n b._n r._n beal_n and_o shepherd_n case_n bro._n 2_o part_n rep._n fol._n 199._o 240._o i_o may_v go_v on_o to_o show_v what_o word_n in_o a_o devise_n make_v a_o condition_n and_o what_o a_o limitation_n and_o where_o a_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n and_o what_o word_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n feesimple_n or_o for_o life_n and_o where_o the_o devisee_n shall_v be_v joyntenant_n and_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o several_a other_o thing_n but_o it_o not_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o learned_a report_n now_o extant_a where_o he_o may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o so_o i_o return_v again_o to_o my_o purpose_n 141._o devise_n and_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o the_o ordinary_n can_v take_v cognizance_n of_o fee_n or_o freehold_n devise_v but_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v if_o any_o judge_n of_o any_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v cite_v one_o before_o he_o in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o devise_n as_o intrench_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n perkins_n sect_n 576_o 579._o and_o dr._n and_o stud._n li._n 2._o cap._n 55_o cowel_n inst_z pag._n 146._o 242._o note_v there_o may_v be_v much_o deceit_n use_v by_o a_o knavish_a executor_n and_o though_o the_o good_n be_v of_o a_o great_a value_n after_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v which_o be_v true_o owe_v and_o due_a by_o the_o testator_n yet_o he_o may_v keep_v the_o legacy_n and_o never_o pay_v they_o perhaps_o but_o pretend_v that_o all_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o thereupon_o may_v cause_v stranger_n to_o sue_v and_o then_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v more_o suit_n against_o they_o then_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v or_o they_o may_v confess_v the_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o and_o several_a other_o way_n there_o be_v whereby_o they_o may_v defraud_v the_o legatee_n of_o their_o legacy_n therefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o testator_n in_o their_o lifetime_n either_o to_o secure_v the_o legacy_n to_o the_o legatee_n by_o some_o sure_a mean_n or_o otherwise_o in_o their_o life-time_n to_o deliver_v the_o same_o that_o they_o see_v they_o possess_v thereof_o and_o not_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o executor_n perkins_n sect_n 571._o chap._n ix_o several_a case_n concern_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o executor_n 243._o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o executor_n or_o person_n which_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o dead_a man_n will_n and_o disposition_n of_o their_o good_n the_o first_o have_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o bishop_n or_o ordinary_a of_o every_o diocese_n who_o have_v the_o execution_n thereof_o when_o no_o executor_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o testator_n
quest_n 86._o num_fw-la 11._o 18._o the_o three_o kind_n of_o privilege_a testament_n be_v those_o which_o be_v make_v to_o pious_a use_n as_o when_o one_o give_v his_o good_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o poor_a orphan_n widow_n stranger_n prisoner_n lame_a and_o disease_a poor_a person_n or_o to_o hospital_n church_n repair_v of_o bridge_n or_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o city_n or_o town_n when_o the_o same_o be_v decay_v and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o repair_v and_o to_o such_o testament_n belong_v many_o privilege_n also_o as_o first_o it_o may_v be_v write_v with_o strange_a and_o unaccustomed_a character_n and_o note_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o shall_v nevertheless_o be_v as_o effectual_a as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v write_v after_o the_o usual_a and_o accustom_a manner_n also_o if_o such_o a_o testament_n be_v find_v cancel_v and_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o the_o testator_n do_v willing_o and_o witting_o cancel_v the_o same_o or_o no_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v cancel_v unadvised_o and_o shall_v take_v effect_n notwithstanding_o as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v cancel_v at_o all_o whereas_o in_o other_o testament_n the_o contrary_a be_v presume_v and_o another_o privilege_n be_v that_o such_o a_o testament_n be_v not_o void_a for_o incertainty_n as_o other_o testament_n be_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v the_o poor_a my_o executor_n or_o i_o will_v that_o my_o good_n be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a such_o manner_n of_o appoint_v executor_n or_o legacy_n be_v good_a also_o if_o there_o be_v two_o testament_n find_v of_o divers_a tenor_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v which_o be_v last_o in_o this_o case_n if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v make_v ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v last_o make_v and_o take_v effect_n unless_o the_o other_o testament_n be_v inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la and_o then_o that_o shall_v be_v deem_v last_o &_o not_o the_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la there_o be_v several_a other_o privilege_n reckon_v up_o by_o some_o author_n to_o belong_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o testament_n for_o tiraquel_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr privilegia_fw-la piae_fw-la causae_fw-la reckon_v up_o 170_o privilege_n belong_v to_o such_o testament_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v here_o in_o england_n allow_v to_o all_o testament_n though_o they_o be_v not_o make_v ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la franc._n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult_n voluntat_fw-la l._n 6._o tit._n 3._o num_fw-la 3._o &_o 43._o &_o l._n 12._o num_fw-la 30._o tit._n 1._o &_o tit._n 2._o num_fw-la 25_o 32._o swim_v part_n 1._o sect_n 16._o &_o part_v 7._o sect_n 8._o num_fw-la 8._o &_o sect_n 16._o in_o fin_n tiraquel_fw-fr de_fw-fr privilegia_fw-la piae_fw-la causae_fw-la c._n 12_o 16_o &_o 56._o 19_o unprivileged_a testament_n be_v those_o which_o have_v not_o any_o freedom_n or_o benefit_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o ordinary_a law_n but_o be_v tieâ—_n to_o such_o observation_n as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o have_v appoint_v regular_o for_o all_o testament_n swim_v part_n 1_o sect_n 17._o 20._o now_o have_v speak_v something_o of_o testament_n solemn_a and_o unsolemn_a write_a and_o unwritten_a privilege_v and_o unprivileged_a i_o shall_v speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o will_n and_o codicil_n and_o so_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n 21._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o last_o will_n differ_v but_o little_a from_o that_o of_o a_o testament_n for_o a_o last_o will_n be_v thus_o define_v ultima_fw-la voluntas_fw-la est_fw-la legitima_fw-la dispositio_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la fieri_fw-la velit_fw-la a_o last_o will_n be_v a_o lawful_a dispose_n of_o that_o which_o any_o one_o will_v have_v do_v after_o death_n franc._n mantica_fw-la de_fw-fr conject_n ult_n voluntat_fw-la l._n 1._o tit._n 4._o num_fw-la 18._o swim_v part_n 1._o sect_n 4._o 22._o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o will_n call_v a_o codicil_n and_o be_v define_v after_o this_o manner_n codicillus_fw-la est_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la justa_fw-la sententia_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la fieri_fw-la velit_fw-la absque_fw-la executoris_fw-la constitutione_n a_o codicil_n be_v a_o just_a sentence_n of_o our_o will_n touch_v that_o which_o any_o one_o will_v have_v do_v after_o his_o death_n without_o the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n by_o force_n of_o which_o last_o word_n a_o codicil_n be_v make_v to_o differ_v from_o a_o testament_n for_o a_o testament_n can_v no_o more_o consist_v or_o be_v without_o a_o executor_n than_o a_o codicil_n can_v admit_v of_o a_o executor_n swim_v part_n 1._o sect_n 5._o num_fw-la 2._o franc._n mantica_fw-la de_fw-fr conject_n ult_n voluntat_fw-la l._n 1._o tit._n 8._o num_fw-la justinian_o inst_z l._n 2._o tit._n de_fw-fr codicill_n be_v num_fw-la 2._o 23._o these_o codicil_n be_v most_o common_o make_v by_o the_o testator_n after_o he_o have_v make_v his_o testament_n wherein_o he_o have_v forget_v something_o which_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o put_v in_o and_o than_o it_o be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o codicil_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o testament_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v make_v before_o or_o after_o the_o testament_n it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o repute_v for_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v as_o well_o as_o the_o testament_n unless_o be_v make_v before_o the_o testament_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v revoke_v in_o the_o testament_n or_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o testament_n reformatio_fw-la legum_n ecclesiasticum_fw-la tit._n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la cap._n 5._o swim_v part_n 1._o sect_n 5._o num_fw-la 11._o justin_n inst_z l._n 2._o tit._n 〈◊〉_d codicill_n be_v num_fw-la 1._o vigel_n method_n jur._n civilis_n part_v 4._o l._n 9_o cap._n 23._o in_o principio_fw-la 24._o when_o a_o codicil_n be_v make_v by_o one_o that_o die_v intestate_a the_o legacy_n therein_o give_v must_v be_v pay_v by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o if_o he_o be_v executor_n bro._n abra._n tit._n devis_n numb_a 35._o swinbor_fw-la part_n 1._o sect_n 5._o num_fw-la 10._o 25._o in_o some_o respect_n codicil_n and_o testament_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o one_o another_o for_o whereas_o a_o man_n can_v die_v with_o two_o testament_n because_o the_o latter_a do_v always_o infringe_v the_o former_a except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v die_v with_o divers_a codicil_n and_o the_o latter_a do_v not_o hinder_v the_o former_a so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o one_o another_o also_o where_o two_o testament_n be_v find_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v which_o be_v first_o nor_o which_o be_v last_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v both_o void_a except_o in_o special_a case_n as_o be_v show_v before_o numb_a 17_o &_o 18._o but_o if_o two_o codicil_n be_v find_v and_o it_o can_v be_v know_v which_o be_v first_o or_o last_o and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v give_v to_o one_o person_n in_o one_o codicil_n and_o to_o another_o person_n in_o another_o codicil_n here_o the_o codicil_n be_v not_o void_a but_o the_o person_n therein_o name_v aught_o to_o divide_v that_o thing_n betwixt_o they_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n michael_n grass_n the_o saur_n commun_n opinion_n sect_n codicillus_fw-la swim_v part_n 1._o sect_n 5._o in_o fine_a chap._n ii_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a testament_n or_o will_n and_o what_o not_o 26._o that_o will_n and_o testament_n may_v lawful_o appear_v it_o iâ—_n necessary_a that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a proof_n either_o by_o writing_n or_o by_o witness_n and_o as_o to_o that_o know_v that_o two_o witness_n be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o be_v without_o lawful_a exception_n cowell_n inst_z p._n 118._o waterhouse_n on_o fortesc_n fol._n 350._o glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 6._o bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 16._o swim_v part_n 4._o sect_n 21._o numb_a 2._o 27._o that_o be_v if_o they_o be_v not_o perjure_a person_n or_o person_n of_o infamous_a life_n as_o malefactor_n or_o law-breaker_n or_o child_n idiot_n lunatic_n person_n or_o of_o the_o kindred_n or_o alliance_n or_o tenant_n or_o servant_n to_o the_o party_n produce_v they_o or_o capital_a enemy_n to_o the_o party_n against_o who_o they_o be_v produce_v or_o person_n who_o be_v to_o reap_v benefit_n by_o their_o deposition_n or_o such_o like_a etc._n etc._n cowel_n on_o litt._n fol._n 6._o swim_v part_n 4._o sect_n 21._o maschard_v de_fw-fr probat_fw-la verb._n princ_fw-la conclusio_fw-la 1168._o &_o verb._n criminosus_fw-la conclus_fw-la 469._o &_o verb._n furiosus_fw-la conclus_fw-la 828._o swim_v part_n 4._o sect_n 21._o numb_a 7_o 8_o 9_o 10._o ref._n legum_n eccles_n tit._n de_fw-fr testamentis_fw-la c._n 17._o waterhouse_n on_o fortescue_n fol_z 357_o &_o and_z 358._o 28._o but_o if_o the_o
reason_n of_o incertainty_n because_o it_o be_v a_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la by_o the_o poor_a therefore_o be_v understand_v the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o testator_n do_v dwell_v and_o keep_v house_n and_o the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o poor_a have_v their_o due_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n also_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v any_o good_n or_o money_n to_o the_o parishioner_n of_o any_o parish_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n such_o a_o bequest_n be_v good_a and_o the_o legacy_n may_v be_v recover_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n who_o albeit_o in_o every_o respect_n they_o be_v not_o a_o lawful_a corporation_n yet_o in_o this_o respect_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v account_v a_o lawful_a corporation_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o unlawful_a college_n or_o company_n etc._n etc._n not_o incorporate_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n can_v be_v executor_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o several_a and_o particular_a person_n by_o name_n of_o a_o unlawful_a college_n etc._n etc._n be_v appoint_v executor_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repel_v franc._n mantica_fw-la deconject_n ult_n volunt_fw-la li._n 8._o tit_n 5._o num_fw-la 2._o â—iraquel_n tract_n de_fw-fr privileg_n piae_fw-la causae_fw-la privileg_n 56._o lambert_n tract_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la gardianarum_fw-la foe_fw-mi 43._o bro._n tit_n corporation_n num_fw-la 55_o 73_o 77_o 84._o fulb._n li._n 1._o foe_n 42_o 43._o swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 8._o 100_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v his_o own_o kin_n his_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n those_o of_o kin_n who_o be_v near_a to_o he_o and_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o administration_n if_o the_o testator_n have_v die_v intestate_a shall_v be_v first_o admit_v and_o enjoy_v the_o executorship_n during_o their_o life_n and_o after_o their_o death_n than_o the_o other_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v successive_o one_o after_o another_o and_o not_o all_o together_o but_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v another_o man_n kindred_n his_o executor_n in_o such_o case_n they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v admit_v together_o to_o the_o executorship_n simo._n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-mi interp_v ult_n volunt_fw-la li_z 3._o foe_n 91._o num_fw-la 28._o mich._n grass_n thesaur_n come_v opin_v sect_n instit_fw-la quaest_a 20._o sect_n fidei_fw-la commiss_o quaestio_fw-la 16._o &_o sect_n legat._n quaest_n 41._o swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 8._o num_fw-la 10._o 101._o where_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o next_o of_o his_o kin_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n the_o father_n or_o mother_n if_o live_v shall_v have_v the_o executorship_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o their_o son_n contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o 5_o e._n 6._o in_o the_o duke_n of_o sussolk_n case_n which_o case_n be_v now_o overrule_v and_o not_o hold_v for_o law_n co._n 3._o lib._n foe_o 40._o in_o ratcliff_n s_o case_n there_o cowel_n inst_z p._n 40._o trin._n 22_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n styles_n regestum_fw-la practicale_n p._n 21._o swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 8._o in_o fine_a 102._o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v a_o or_o b_o my_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o make_v a_o and_o b_o my_o executor_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o testator_n bear_v more_o affection_n to_o the_o one_o then_o to_o the_o other_o and_o then_o he_o which_o he_o bear_v most_o affection_n to_o shall_v be_v prefer_v as_o where_o the_o testator_n make_v his_o brother_n or_o john_n at_o style_n his_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o brother_n shall_v be_v first_o admit_v and_o after_o his_o death_n than_o john_n at_o style_n if_o he_o be_v live_v shall_v be_v admit_v also_o where_o one_o of_o the_o person_n so_o name_v be_v incapable_a than_o the_o dis-junctive_a stand_v proper_o and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v admit_v alone_o to_o the_o executorship_n jul._n clar._n sect_n testament_n quaest_n 80._o num_fw-la 5._o swim_v part_n 7._o sect_n 9_o 103._o a_o excommunicate_a person_n so_o long_o as_o he_o stand_v in_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o executorship_n by_o the_o ordinary_a nor_o can_v he_o commence_v any_o suit_n there_o for_o his_o legacy_n michael_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v opin_v sect_n institutio_fw-la quaestio_fw-la 4._o swim_v part_n 5._o sect_n 6._o 104._o bastard_n beget_v and_o bear_v in_o adultery_n or_o incest_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o benefit_n by_o the_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n of_o their_o incestuous_a or_o adulterous_a parent_n except_o there_o be_v only_o so_o much_o bequeath_v as_o will_v suffice_v for_o their_o competent_a alimentation_n or_o relief_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o their_o food_n clothe_v lodging_n and_o other_o meet_a and_o convenient_a necessary_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n and_o ability_n of_o their_o parent_n or_o that_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n for_o there_o a_o man_n may_v by_o his_o testament_n or_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v to_o his_o bastard_n all_o his_o land_n tenement_n or_o â—ereditaments_n and_o such_o bastard_n may_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o and_o recover_v they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o lady_n griffin_n case_n upon_o the_o testament_n of_o sir_n francis_n wort_o who_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o base_a daughter_n mich._n 18_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n mich._n gâ—â—ss_n thesaur_n come_v opin_v sect_n instit_fw-la quaest_n 7._o gabr._n come_v conclus_fw-la li._n 6._o tit_n de_fw-fr aliment_n conclusio_fw-la 1._o num_fw-la 5_o &_o 31._o menoch_n praesump_n li._n 4._o praesumptio_fw-la 157._o num_fw-la 3._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o brac._n li._n 2._o c._n 7._o swim_v part_n 2._o sect_n 17._o &_o part_v 5._o sect_n 7._o 105._o note_v also_o that_o these_o incestuous_a or_o adulterous_a bastard_n may_v be_v executor_n to_o any_o other_o person_n save_v to_o their_o natural_a parent_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o legacy_n bequeath_v to_o they_o from_o any_o other_o person_n yea_o even_o to_o their_o own_o incestuous_a or_o adulterous_a brethren_n they_o may_v be_v executor_n or_o receive_v any_o other_o testamentary_a benefit_n from_o they_o jul._n clar._n sect_n testament_n quaestio_fw-la 31._o num_fw-la 4._o swim_v part_n 5._o sect_n 7._o 106._o also_o where_o they_o be_v appoint_v but_o only_o bare_a and_o nude_v executor_n and_o receive_v no_o benefit_n by_o the_o testament_n in_o such_o case_n they_o be_v admit_v executor_n to_o their_o own_o natural_a parent_n simoâ—_n de_fw-fr praetiâ—_n de_fw-mi interp_v ult_n volunty_n li._n 5._o foe_n 17._o num_fw-la 27._o swim_v part_n 5._o sect_n 7._o 107._o the_o adulterous_a grandfather_n may_v bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o lawful_a child_n of_o his_o own_o unlawful_a son_n or_o daughter_n or_o make_v they_o his_o executor_n but_o so_o can_v the_o incestuous_a grandfather_n covar_n in_o d._n cap._n 8._o the_o sponsal_n part_n 2._o sect_n 5._o num_fw-la 13._o bald._n c._n the_o incest_n swim_v part_n 5._o sect_n 7._o 108._o several_a other_o person_n there_o be_v who_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v prohibit_v testamentary_a benefit_n but_o be_v that_o i_o find_v little_a or_o no_o mention_n make_v of_o they_o either_o in_o our_o common_a or_o statute-law_n which_o limit_v the_o power_n of_o those_o spiritual_a court_n here_o in_o england_n i_o shall_v therefore_o pass_v they_o over_o in_o silence_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o appoint_v aâ—_n executor_n 109._o to_o name_n or_o to_o appoint_v one_o as_o executor_n be_v to_o place_v one_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o may_v enter_v to_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o testator_n debtor_n and_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o same_o good_n and_o chattel_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n and_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n which_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o do_v he_o may_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o creditor_n or_o legatary_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v assetts_n in_o his_o hand_n noys_n max._n p._n 101._o term_n of_o the_o law_n verb._n executor_n swim_v 4._o sect_n 2._o 110._o now_o this_o name_n or_o appoint_v a_o executor_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o testament_n and_o as_o the_o body_n be_v dead_a that_o lack_v a_o head_n so_o the_o testament_n be_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a that_o lack_v a_o executor_n for_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o testament_n and_o no_o testament_n can_v stand_v without_o it_o or_o be_v call_v a_o testament_n and_o though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o legacy_n or_o devise_n give_v therein_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o codicil_n or_o will_n and_o not_o
of_o her_o husband_n land_n hold_v in_o gavelkinde_n co._n on_o litt._n fol._n 111._o old_a term_n of_o the_o law_n verb._n gavelkinde_n 166._o and_o of_o land_n hold_v in_o burrough_n english_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o place_n the_o widow_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o sometime_o the_o half_a of_o her_o husband_n estate_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la &_o casta_fw-la vixerit_fw-la co._n on_o litt._n fol._n 111._o f._n n._n b._n 150._o litt._n li._n 2._o cap._n 10._o 167._o by_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o every_o one_o except_o a_o woman_n covert_n a_o insant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o a_o person_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n may_v be_v their_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o other_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o their_o life-time_n give_v dispose_n will_n or_o devise_v all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o they_o be_v sole_o seize_v of_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o as_o much_o as_o of_o right_n in_o they_o be_v of_o all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenary_a or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o to_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a and_o two_o part_n of_o three_o of_o all_o such_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n as_o they_o hold_v in_o knight_n service_n see_v now_o the_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1_o 34._o and_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o fynch_n law_n pag._n 169_o 170._o co._n on_o litt._n fol._n 111._o b._n swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 3_o and_o 4._o and_o wingates_n abr._n of_o stat._n tit_n wi_n 168._o all_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a movable_a and_o immovable_a may_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n or_o testament_n except_o in_o some_o certain_a case_n follow_v perkins_n sect_n 511._o lind._o in_o c._n stat._n the_o testament_n li._n 3._o provinc_fw-la const_n cantibr_n swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 5._o cowel_n inst_z pag._n 140._o 169._o as_o where_o two_o man_n be_v joint_o possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a one_o of_o they_o can_v make_v his_o will_n and_o bequeath_v his_o part_n to_o another_o for_o when_o he_o die_v his_o part_n go_v to_o the_o survivor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n also_o perkins_n sect_n 500_o 526._o dr._n &_o stud._n li._n 1._o cap._n 6._o litt._n li._n 3._o cap._n 3._o cowel_n inst_z pag._n 140._o clerk_z of_o assize_n pag._n 63._o 170._o nor_o can_v a_o spiritual_a person_n or_o master_n of_o a_o college_n or_o hospital_n or_o mayor_n of_o a_o city_n devise_v those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o their_o church_n college_n hospital_n or_o city_n nor_o can_v the_o crown_n or_o jewel_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v devise_v by_o will_n but_o they_o may_v be_v give_v by_o letters-patent_n and_o a_o parson_n by_o will_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o glebeland_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n perkins_n sect_n 496_o and_o 497_o 498._o brac._n 1._o li._n 1_o 2._o cap._n 14._o dr._n &_o stud._n li._n 2._o cap._n 39_o cowel_n inst_z pag._n 125._o f._n n._n b._n devise_n 5._o &_o exer._n 108._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 6._o 171._o the_o husband_n can_v devise_v such_o good_n as_o his_o wife_n have_v as_o be_v executrix_n to_o another_o nor_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o action_n as_o debt_n due_a to_o she_o before_o marriage_n by_o obligation_n or_o contract_n unless_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n sue_v and_o recover_v the_o same_o during_o marriage_n or_o that_o he_o renew_v the_o bond_n and_o take_v they_o in_o his_o own_o name_n otherwise_o after_o his_o death_n they_o remain_v to_o she_o co._n on_o litt._n fol._n 351._o b._n 9_o h._n 6_o 52._o &_o 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 29._o kitchen_n fol._n 251._o a._n finche_n law_n pag._n 44_o &_o 168._o bro._n testam_fw-la 11._o swim_v part_n 2._o sect_n 9_o num_fw-la 13._o 172._o also_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n or_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n he_o can_v devise_v it_o by_o his_o will_n but_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o away_o or_o dispose_v of_o it_o in_o his_o life-time_n or_o if_o he_o make_v no_o disposition_n thereof_o yet_o if_o he_o survive_v she_o than_o it_o fall_v to_o he_o and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v devise_v it_o by_o will._n dame_n hales_n ca._n plo._n come_v fol._n 260._o co._n on_o litt._n fol._n 251._o a._n kitchen_n pag._n 267._o b._n 7_o h._n 6_o 1._o perkins_n sect_n 560._o dr._n &_o stud._n li._n 1._o cap._n 7._o 173._o a_o administrator_n can_v devise_v those_o good_n by_o will_n which_o he_o have_v as_o administrator_n to_o another_o person_n die_v intestate_a but_o administration_n thereof_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o first_o intestate_a neither_o can_v a_o executor_n devise_v those_o good_n by_o way_n of_o legacy_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n but_o he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n and_o appoint_v another_o executor_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o same_o good_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n fynches_n law_n pag._n 168._o bro._n adm._n 7._o f._n n._n br._n adm._n 3._o 31_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o plo._n come_v fol._n 525_o 526._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 6._o 174._o those_o thing_n also_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o testator_n edath_n can_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n as_o glass-window_n wainscot_n table_n dormant_a and_o bench_n affix_v thereunto_o or_o mortife_v in_o the_o earth_n furnace_n copper_n lead_n oven_n etc._n etc._n set_v in_o morter_n or_o stone_n nor_o tree_n nor_o grass_n grow_v etc._n etc._n bro._n exer._n 65._o cowel_n inst_z pag._n 140._o co._n 4._o rep._n fol._n 62._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 6._o noyes_n max._n pag._n 106._o 175._o but_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n by_o those_o who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n and_o also_o by_o tenant_n in_o dower_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o tenant_n in_o mortgage_n and_o their_o tenant_n and_o he_o who_o be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n although_o theiâ—_n estate_n do_v determine_v before_o the_o say_a corn_n be_v ripe_a and_o sever_v except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n perkins_n sect_n 512_o 514_o &_o 522._o dr._n &_o stud._n li._n 1._o cap._n 20._o 176._o if_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o doweâ—_n sow_v her_o land_n and_o afterward_o marry_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o severance_n of_o the_o corn_n in_o this_o case_n it_o remain_v to_o she_o and_o he_o can_v devise_v it_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v sow_o after_o the_o marriage_n he_o may_v have_v devise_v it_o clerk_z of_o assize_n pag._n 57_o abr._n dr._n &_o stud._n li._n 1._o cap._n 20._o 177._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v hops_n grow_v and_o die_v a_o little_a before_o the_o severance_n of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o not_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n for_o the_o hop_n be_v account_v as_o emblement_n they_o grow_v by_o manurance_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o owner_n by_o the_o make_n of_o hill_n and_o set_v of_o pole_n vide_fw-la miâ—h_n 11_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n latham_n and_o attwoods_n case_n cro._n 1_o part_n fol._n 396._o 178._o as_o good_n and_o chattel_n may_v be_v devise_v as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v now_o further_o observable_a what_o a_o quantity_n or_o proportion_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o testator_n may_v devise_v by_o his_o will_n observe_v therefore_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n hâ—_n he_o may_v then_o dispose_v and_o devise_v alâ—_n the_o clear_a residue_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n over_o and_o above_o the_o discharge_n funeral-expence_n and_o hiâ—_n debt_n lindwood_n in_o c._n statut._n dâ—_n testament_n li._n 3._o pro._n const._n cant._n verbum_fw-la defunct_a brac._n li._n 2._o cap._n 26._o swim_v part_n 3._o sect_n 16._o 179._o but_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o many_o place_n especial_o within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v a_o wife_n or_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o hiâ—_n death_n that_o then_o he_o can_v but_o dispose_v of_o half_a of_o such_o his_o clear_a good_n and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o wife_n or_o child_n and_o if_o he_o have_v both_o a_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n than_o the_o good_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereoâ—_n one_o part_n be_v to_o the_o wife_n another_o
good_n in_o his_o hand_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n the_o survive_a executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o survive_a executor_n do_v afterward_o die_v intestate_a yet_o can_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n but_o administration_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o testator_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o who_o die_v first_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n than_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o creditor_n as_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n bro._n exec._n 92_o 99_o 149_o 160._o swim_v part_n 4._o sect_n 20._o 259._o if_o one_o make_v another_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o the_o executor_n before_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n make_v another_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n with_o the_o will_v annex_v shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n unless_o the_o first_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v his_o good_n as_o his_o debt_n funeral-expence_n and_o legacy_n pay_v to_o the_o executor_n name_v in_o the_o testament_n and_o then_o in_o such_o case_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v with_o the_o will_v annex_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n dyer_n fol._n 372._o num_fw-la 42._o m._n 23_o el._n isteds_n ca._n swim_v part_n 6._o sect_n 3_o 260._o note_v that_o if_o divers_a be_v appoint_v executor_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v sell_v some_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n then_o that_o executor_n which_o sell_v the_o good_n may_v sue_v alone_o for_o the_o money_n due_a for_o the_o same_o swim_v part_n 4._o sect_n 20._o bro._n exec._n num_fw-la 65._o 261._o where_o divers_a person_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o the_o testator_n give_v they_o power_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n in_o this_o case_n though_o some_o of_o they_o die_v or_o do_v refuse_v the_o executorship_n yet_o the_o other_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o same_o testament_n and_o will_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n except_o in_o some_o case_n perkins_n sect_n 545._o pasch_fw-mi 46_o e._n 3._o devise_v 8._o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o 39_o 〈◊〉_d pl._n 17._o co._n on_o litt._n fol._n 113._o swim_v part_n 6._o sect_n 3._o dyer_n fol._n 371._o see_v howel_n and_o barnes_n case_n mich._n 10_o car._n 1._o cro._n 1_o part_n 262._o as_o where_o the_o testator_n devise_v that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o a_o b_o make_v his_o wife_n and_o a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o a_o b_o also_o in_o this_o case_n the_o authority_n of_o sell_v the_o land_n be_v extinct_a and_o go_v by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o b_o without_o who_o consent_n it_o can_v be_v sell_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o survive_a executor_n shall_v sell_v such_o sale_n be_v void_a brownlowe_n part_n rep._n fol._n 100_o mich._n 5_o eliz._n dyer_n fol._n 219._o fulb._n fol._n 41._o swim_v part_n 6._o sect_n 3._o 263._o but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v by_o his_o will_n that_o a_o b_o and_o c_o d_o who_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n because_o they_o be_v name_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n or_o if_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v and_o the_o other_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o executorship_n and_o afterward_o sell_v the_o land_n such_o sale_n be_v good_a 15_o h._n 7_o 12._o perkins_n sect_n 548._o 19_o h._n 8_o 9_o swim_v part_n 6._o sect_n 3._o 264._o but_o where_o a_o man_n by_o his_o will_n make_v a_o b_o c_o and_o d_o his_o executor_n devise_n his_o land_n to_o the_o say_v a_o b_o c_o and_o d_o by_o their_o special_a name_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o further_o devise_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v sell_v his_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n refuse_v to_o intermeddle_v in_o this_o case_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o this_o be_v a_o special_a and_o joint_a interest_n the_o other_o three_o executor_n thereupon_o can_v sell_v without_o their_o companion_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n b._n r._n bonnisant_a and_o sir_n rich._n greenfields_n case_n godbolt_n rep._n fol._n 77._o and_o sec_fw-la 26_o el._n b._n r._n vincent_n and_o lees_n case_n co._n on_o litt._n fol._n 113._o 265._o my_o lord_n cook_n advice_n be_v to_o such_o who_o devise_v by_o their_o will_n their_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v that_o they_o make_v it_o as_o certain_a as_o they_o can_v as_o that_o the_o sale_n be_v make_v by_o his_o executor_n or_o the_o survivor_n or_o survivor_n of_o they_o if_o his_o meaning_n be_v so_o or_o by_o such_o or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o will_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v they_o a_o authority_n than_o a_o estate_n unless_o his_o meaning_n be_v they_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o than_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o devise_v that_o the_o mean_a profit_n be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n co._n on_o liâ—t_v fol._n 113._o 266._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o to_o distribute_v the_o profit_n to_o pious_a use_n yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o shall_v remain_v in_o he_o until_o the_o executor_n sell_v the_o same_o and_o the_o heir_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n thereof_o till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n which_o he_o will_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o money_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o pious_a use_n here_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n shall_v receive_v the_o profit_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o executor_n have_v only_o a_o authority_n to_o sell_v and_o in_o the_o last_o case_n they_o have_v the_o franktenement_n brownl_n 2_o part_n rep._n fol._n 136._o noyeâ—_n max._n pag._n 100_o 101._o 38._o ass_n pl._n 3._o perkins_n sect_n 541_o and_o 543._o swim_v part_n 6._o sect_n 3._o num_fw-la 7._o cowel_n inst_z pag._n 139._o 267._o note_v that_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n can_v sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n who_o by_o his_o testament_n give_v power_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o but_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n unless_o the_o will_v be_v otherwise_o bro._n tit._n executor_n 3_o perkins_n sect_n 507_o 554._o swim_v part_n 6._o sect_n 3._o num_fw-la 11._o in_o fin_n 268._o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v joint_o sell_v his_o land_n or_o that_o his_o executor_n and_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v joint_o sell_v his_o land_n in_o such_o case_n if_o one_o executor_n sell_v to_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o another_o or_o if_o the_o executor_n sell_v to_o one_o and_o the_o feoffee_n to_o another_o and_o afterward_o they_o join_v in_o the_o sale_n to_o a_o three_o person_n in_o such_o case_n the_o last_o sale_n only_o be_v good_a and_o the_o other_o void_a perkins_n sect_n 546_o and_o 553._o 269._o if_o a_o man_n will_v his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o express_v not_o by_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v sell_v than_o the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v it_o but_o if_o he_o will_v his_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o express_v not_o by_o who_o nor_o for_o what_o in_o such_o case_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o such_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v but_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n perkins_n sect_n 547._o 15_o h._n 7._o 12._o 270._o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tayl_n and_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o rent-service_n rent-charge_n rent-sect_n and_o fee-farm_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o may_v either_o distrain_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o such_o tenant_n as_o be_v behind_o and_o in_o arrear_n to_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o his_o death_n for_o such_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n as_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n who_o be_v in_o arrear_n be_v dead_a than_o they_o may_v