but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o act_n be_v do_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n himself_o shall_v not_o enable_v he_o to_o make_v void_a the_o lease_n make_v by_o his_o mother_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o the_o donor_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n yet_o the_o donor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n vid._n lord_n abergany_n case_n cook_n 6_o rep._n and_o although_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o joyntress_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o yet_o be_v this_o lease_n clear_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n because_o that_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n or_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n as_o it_o be_v in_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n cook_n 3_o rep._n for_o this_o lease_n be_v voydable_a by_o the_o issue_n unless_o he_o have_v bar_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o fine_a and_o i_o conceive_v this_o lease_n be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o when_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o grant_v a_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n or_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o do_v in_o some_o other_o manner_n charge_v the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n grant_v or_o charge_v to_o bind_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o all_o other_o except_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o those_o in_o reversion_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 1._o that_o be_v make_v to_o avoid_v such_o charge_n do_v not_o aid_v any_o person_n except_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o those_o in_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n or_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o and_o so_o shall_v his_o feoffee_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o after_o such_o charge_n infeoff_v another_o and_o die_v the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v and_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v make_v good_a and_o be_v absolute_a but_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o estate-tail_n the_o issue_n have_v his_o election_n either_o to_o make_v the_o estate_n good_a by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n by_o his_o entry_n and_o if_o he_o infeoff_v a_o stranger_n before_o entry_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v never_o avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o if_o the_o issue_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n he_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a for_o his_o time_n and_o as_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o all_o those_o who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o any_o assurance_n make_v be_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n whereby_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v or_o discontinue_v shall_v hold_v the_o estate_n charge_v with_o the_o lease_n and_o charge_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o shall_v all_o those_o in_o like_a manner_n who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n under_o the_o say_a tenant_n in_o tail_n although_o the_o estate-tail_n do_v remain_v not_o bar_v or_o discontinue_v save_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2._o and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v hold_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n and_o so_o if_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n and_o marry_v and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v for_o they_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o and_o die_v the_o lessee_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v cook_n rep._n 9_o count._n bedford_n case_n and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o the_o lord_n abergeveny_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o survive_a joyntenant_n by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o avoid_v the_o charge_n for_o vis_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la be_v the_o only_a mean_n of_o avoid_v it_o and_o the_o right_n of_o survivor_n be_v go_v by_o the_o release_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v avoid_v this_o lease_n by_o his_o entry_n but_o he_o have_v quite_o bar_v himself_o by_o his_o fine_a and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o i_o conceive_v that_o nothing_o be_v prohibit_v by_o this_o statute_n but_o only_o such_o act_n as_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n or_o a_o discontinuance_n thereof_o for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o stature_n viz._n if_o any_o woman_n shall_v discontinue_v alien_a release_n or_o confirm_v with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n in_o cook_n repor_fw-la fol._n 350._o it_o be_v there_o argue_v whether_o a_o discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n be_v within_o that_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o these_o word_n with_o warranty_n do_v refer_v only_o to_o release_v and_o confirmation_n which_o make_v not_o discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o only_o to_o prohibit_v every_o bar_n but_o also_o every_o discontinuance_n but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o bar_n or_o discontinuance_n for_o the_o woman_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v by_o which_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v neither_o bind_v nor_o discontinue_v but_o she_o remain_v tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o she_o be_v before_o and_o so_o die_v seize_v of_o such_o estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n himself_o she_o may_v have_v enter_v and_o have_v avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o this_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n there_o put_v by_o anderson_n where_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o jointure_n within_o the_o statute_n do_v accept_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o do_v grant_v and_o render_v the_o estate_n for_o 1000_o year_n for_o though_o this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o bar_n of_o the_o estate_n during_o the_o time_n and_o hillar_n 22_o jacob._n i_o argue_v this_o case_n again_o and_o all_o the_o court_n viz._n doderidge_n jones_n and_o whitlock_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a to_o avoid_v this_o lease_n and_o that_o although_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v bar_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o extinguish_v but_o remain_v in_o esse_fw-la to_o support_v the_o lease_n so_o long_o as_o any_o issue_n in_o tail_n do_v remain_v alive_a and_o so_o they_o agree_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v good_a wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la george_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n plaintiff_n john_n free-land_n defendant_n 1_o caroli_n rot._n 607._o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o park_n to_o which_o there_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o keeper_n belong_v with_o a_o fee_n of_o five_o mark_n with_o a_o livery_n grant_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n do_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n together_o with_o the_o fee_n necnon_fw-la cum_fw-la pastura_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la equis_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parco_n which_o grant_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o bishop_n die_v and_o another_o be_v make_v bishop_n and_o whether_o this_o grant_n be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o successor_n be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n against_o the_o successor_n and_o will_v bind_v he_o and_o first_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o if_o a_o bishop_n have_v a_o park_n he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o that_o park_n to_o who_o he_o will_v with_o such_o fee_n and_o wage_n and_o for_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o will_v and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o successor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o any_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v in_o this_o point_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o statute_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisburies_n case_n cook_n 10_o rep._n it_o be_v there_o resolve_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o elizabeth_n bishop_n be_v thereby_o general_o restrain_v from_o make_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n of_o
conceive_v that_o the_o request_n be_v make_v in_o good_a time_n enough_o answer_v for_o two_o reason_n the_o estate_n here_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o although_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o without_o request_n yet_o may_v he_o do_v it_o or_o at_o least_o he_o may_v offer_v to_o do_v it_o without_o any_o request_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o loss_n in_o the_o not_o do_v of_o it_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n because_o he_o do_v not_o offer_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n and_o be_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n fault_n and_o if_o he_o have_v offer_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v refuse_v he_o have_v be_v excuse_v and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n be_v give_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n aforesaid_a that_o when_o a_o woman_n or_o a_o grantee_n upon_o condition_n be_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o grantor_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v he_o have_v time_n for_o his_o life_n unless_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o estate_n do_v hasten_v it_o by_o request_n but_o if_o a_o advowson_n be_v grant_v on_o such_o condition_n the_o regrant_a aught_o to_o to_o be_v before_o the_o church_n become_v void_a so_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o grant_v rend_v payable_a at_o certain_a day_n the_o grant_v aught_o to_o be_v before_o any_o day_n of_o payment_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o presentation_n and_o the_o rent_n which_o will_v incur_v before_o the_o grant_v make_v and_o in_o the_o 14_o ed._n 3._o debt_n 138._o in_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o condition_n viz._n that_o if_o he_o grant_v twelve_o mark_n rend_v the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n because_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v so_o that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o when_o he_o will_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o grant_v the_o twelve_o mark_n rend_v and_o because_o he_o demur_v not_o issue_n be_v join_v etc._n etc._n if_o this_o not_o make_v request_n shall_v be_v any_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o must_v be_v because_o the_o defendant_n suffer_v loss_n by_o it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n above_o cite_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n have_v the_o same_o remedy_n for_o the_o 20_o l._n although_o no_o estate_n be_v make_v as_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v make_v for_o by_o the_o four_o article_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n make_v of_o the_o land_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enter_v at_o the_o anunciation_n 1612._o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o the_o entry_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mutual_a agreement_n that_o do_v bind_v both_o party_n and_o therefore_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o want_n of_o entry_n to_o defeat_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o 20_o l._n agree_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o but_o when_o he_o enter_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o enter_v when_o it_o be_v agree_v he_o shall_v enter_v viz._n at_o the_o anunciation_n 1612._o and_o if_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o then_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v have_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n whether_o any_o lease_n be_v make_v or_o not_o and_o in_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n cook_n rep._n 4._o 81._o certain_a land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n b._n until_o 800_o l._n pound_n be_v levy_v that_o be_v until_o it_o may_v be_v levy_v and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n or_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o hold_v out_o the_o lessor_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o 2d._o cap._n 18._o and_o of_o retinue_n for_o the_o double_a value_n of_o a_o marriage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 6._o court._n opinion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o request_n come_v too_o late_o whereupon_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o i_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v discontinue_v his_o suit_n which_o be_v grant_v 609._o rot._n 609._o michaelmas_n 13_o jacob._n smalman_n plaintiff_n against_o john_n agborrow_n and_o edmund_n agborrow_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o 13_o maii_n 13_o jacob_n six_o heifer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o price_n of_o 20_o l._n at_o dodenham_n in_o a_o place_n call_v well-marsh_n do_v take_v chase_n and_o drive_v away_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o 10_o l._n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n to_o all_o except_o the_o chase_n do_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o chase_n they_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v and_o at_o the_o time_n wherein_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o one_o francis_n agborrow_n and_o so_o do_v justify_v as_o his_o servant_n for_o damage_v feasant_a etc._n etc._n replication_n replication_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o before_o the_o say_v francis_n agborrow_n have_v any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n marry_o the_o virgin_n in_o worcester_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o aukerden_n and_o dodenham_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v and_o at_o the_o time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n 10_o elizab._n the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o their_o indenture_n do_v demise_n the_o say_a manor_n to_o william_n agborrow_n and_o jane_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o say_v francis_n agborrow_n for_o their_o life_n and_o that_o the_o 20_o febru_n 39_o elizab._n william_n agborrow_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o 21._o of_o decemb._n 39_o eliz._n jane_n do_v marry_v with_o robert_n hawkins_n and_o that_o the_o 25._o febr._n 40._o eliz._n robert_n hawkins_n and_o the_o say_v jane_n by_o their_o indenture_n do_v demise_n the_o say_a manor_n to_o william_n hawkins_n and_o william_n heaven_n for_o sixty_o year_n from_o the_o date_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o say_v jane_n and_o francis_n agborrow_n or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v render_v twenty_o pound_n rend_v and_o that_o the_o 25._o of_o mar._n 13._o jac._n william_n hawkins_n and_o william_n heaven_n do_v grant_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n there_o to_o graze_v which_o be_v there_o until_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o away_o etc._n etc._n and_o do_v aver_v the_o life_n of_o francis_n agborrow_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o say_v that_o the_o say_v jane_n do_v die_v the_o 14._o rejoynder_n rejoynder_n of_o mar._n 12._o jac._n and_o that_o francis_n agborrow_n do_v hold_v himself_o in_o etc._n etc._n per_fw-la jus_o accresendi_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n the_o woman_n marry_v case_n the_o case_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o indenture_n do_v let_v their_o moiety_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o woman_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o survive_a joynt-tenant_n can_v avoid_v this_o lease_n and_o i_o conceive_v he_o can_v and_o for_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n i_o shall_v observe_v these_o two_o thing_n thereof_o that_o if_o the_o woman_n who_o make_v this_o lease_n have_v be_v sole_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n this_o lease_n have_v be_v good_a during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o her_o companion_n the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n that_o this_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n littleton_n fol._n 63._o and_o 64._o say_v that_o if_o two_o part._n 1_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n be_v and_o one_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v but_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v good_a against_o the_o survivor_n and_o in_o hales_n case_n in_o the_o comment_n if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v for_o year_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v grant_v to_o i.s._n that_o if_o he_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n at_o michaelmas_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o moiety_n and_o the_o grantor_n die_v and_o i._o s._n do_v pay_v the_o money_n yet_o shall_v not_o he_o have_v the_o land_n because_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o estate_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o die_v before_o the_o day_n yet_o be_v the_o lease_n good_a against_o the_o survivor_n and_o so_o in_o trin._n 37._o eli._n harbury_n and_o
one_o can_v enter_v into_o a_o advowson_n therefore_o no_o livery_n can_v be_v make_v and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 3._o 6._o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a can_v pass_v without_o deed_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 47._o a._n one_o can_v grant_v proximam_fw-la advocationem_fw-la without_o deed_n dyer_n 323._o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o d._n do_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o all_o hereditament_n in_o d._n although_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o livery_n nor_o be_v visible_a and_o coke_n 9_o rep._n 96._o a_o advowson_n be_v not_o manual_a but_o be_v haereditas_fw-la incorporata_fw-la and_o so_o littleton_n 3._o of_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o manual_a occupation_n or_o possession_n as_o a_o advowson_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v as_o seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n but_o as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o littleton_n 139._o if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n grant_v the_o advowson_n it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v apparent_a because_o that_o nothing_o can_v pass_v by_o livery_n but_o that_o whereof_o possession_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o feoffor_a or_o donor_n and_o give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o feoffee_n or_o donee_n and_o it_o be_v more_o colourable_a to_o say_v that_o he_o in_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n may_v make_v livery_n for_o although_o a_o reversion_n be_v not_o visible_a or_o mannuall_a yet_o terra_fw-la revertens_fw-la which_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v after_o the_o estate_n determine_v be_v manual_a and_o yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o none_o will_v hold_v that_o such_o a_o reversion_n so_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v a_o reversion_n may_v pass_v by_o livery_n if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o a_o advowson_n may_v pass_v by_o livery_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o this_o verdict_n that_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o valentine_n do_v grant_v it_o by_o deed_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o may_v pass_v by_o deed_n without_o livery_n and_o therefore_o no_o livery_n be_v find_v livery_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n shall_v do_v wrong_a when_o the_o advowson_n may_v well_o pass_v by_o deed_n which_o be_v no_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o objection_n that_o here_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o only_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o advowson_n which_o be_v determinable_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o make_v it_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o sir_n richard_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grant_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v only_o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o advowson_n determinable_a on_o the_o death_n of_o valentine_n his_o father_n which_o estate_n be_v only_o charge_v by_o his_o confirmation_n for_o as_o issue_v in_o tail_n he_o can_v make_v any_o confirmation_n because_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o he_o at_o that_o time_n 10_o ed._n 3._o 2._o confirmation_n 22._o if_o the_o son_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o his_o confirmation_n without_o warranty_n 13_o ed._n 1._o confirmation_n 19_o if_o one_o do_v quit_v claim_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o right_n before_o that_o his_o right_n do_v happen_v the_o quite_o claim_n be_v nothing_o and_o so_o be_v littleton_n 106._o releases_z and_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v that_o one_o can_v grant_v or_o charge_v that_o which_o one_o have_v not_o by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o this_o employ_v confirmation_n make_v by_o sir_n richard_n do_v make_v the_o lease_n good_a only_o for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o have_v estate_n in_o the_o advowson_n which_o be_v determinable_a by_o the_o death_n of_o valentine_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v so_o determinable_a it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n that_o all_o grant_n and_o charge_v make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v determine_v with_o his_o life_n and_o so_o be_v littleton_n discontinuance_n 139._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o advowson_n or_o common_a do_v grant_v this_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n for_o the_o grantee_n have_v no_o estate_n but_o for_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o make_v the_o grant_n 22_o h._n 3._o discontinuance_n 52._o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o husband_n grant_v this_o in_o fee_n and_o die_v yet_o the_o wife_n may_v distrain_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o her_o action_n 36._o assize_n 8._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o reversion_n grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v leave_v asset_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n congeable_a for_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n so_o that_o the_o warranty_n can_v work_v 38_o h._n 8._o b._n discontinuance_n 35._o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v the_o land_n for_o lifâ—_n it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n for_o a_o grant_v without_o livery_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o this_o shall_v not_o bind_v but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n 26_o h._n 7._o 4._o fineaux_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o service_n be_v like_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o by_o his_o grant_n nothing_o do_v pass_v but_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o issue_n may_v distrain_v but_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o formedon_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n for_o than_o he_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o hil._n 39_o eliz._n rot._n 941._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o keen_n and_o cox_n thomas_n jennings_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n his_o brother_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n be_v his_o heir_n who_o enter_v and_o agree_v good_a for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n without_o issue_n wherefore_o the_o warranty_n can_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o remainder_n and_o although_o the_o issue_n in_o case_n of_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o his_o ancestor_n may_v have_v a_o formedon_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o determine_v for_o although_o it_o be_v determine_v yet_o may_v he_o admit_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n if_o he_o will_v and_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o one_o take_v my_o rent_n yet_o he_o gain_v no_o possession_n by_o this_o but_o that_o i_o may_v distrain_v notwithstanding_o yet_o if_o i_o will_v i_o may_v admit_v the_o possession_n to_o be_v out_o of_o i_o and_o so_o maintain_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o pernor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n of_o fine_n in_o the_o 3._o rep._n that_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o by_o fine_a and_o die_v before_o the_o proclamation_n make_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o determine_v but_o that_o the_o proclamation_n may_v be_v make_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o reasonable_a construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4_o h._n 7._o of_o fine_n for_o otherwise_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o bar_n can_v be_v for_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n there_o give_v but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v object_n that_o because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o sir_n richard_n knightley_n be_v dead_a it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o then_o his_o confirmation_n remain_v in_o force_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o his_o be_v alive_o can_v be_v presume_v answer_v because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o find_v for_o although_o a_o fee-simple_n be_v once_o allege_v shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v until_o the_o contrary_n appear_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o of_o a_o estate-taile_n or_o such_o other_o particular_a estate_n but_o he_o who_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o such_o estate_n ought_v to_o aver_v the_o continuance_n thereof_o and_o that_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n in_o plead_v as_o in_o the_o 15_o ed._n 3._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v the_o rent_n over_o the_o grantee_n when_o he_o make_v title_n there_o aught_o to_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o by_o his_o death_n the_o grant_n be_v determine_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 73._o 19_o h._n 6._o 73._o 5_o h._n 7._o 39_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 6._o and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o our_o case_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o
he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o if_o b._n shall_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n b._n have_v issue_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o b._n have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o because_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o donor_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o collateral_a heir_n of_o b._n and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o in_o deed_n or_o grant_n execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o donor_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o a_o devise_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v more_o favourable_o than_o a_o estate_n make_v by_o deed_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o devise_n to_o have_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n understand_v either_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n although_o proper_a word_n to_o make_v such_o a_o estate_n be_v not_o use_v and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n can_v be_v more_o manifest_a to_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n then_o in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o young_a son_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n determinable_a by_o this_o limitation_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n in_o which_o the_o question_n be_v to_o which_o estate_n these_o word_n of_o limitation_n to_o wit_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v refer_v viz._n whether_o to_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o young_a son_n or_o to_o the_o estate_n give_v to_o the_o elder_a for_o if_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o young_a there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o these_o word_n do_v abridge_v &_o restrain_v the_o estate_n but_o if_o to_o the_o elder_a than_o they_o make_v no_o restraint_n or_o restriction_n as_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o young_a son_n but_o only_o limit_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n on_o this_o contingency_n only_o viz._n if_o he_o be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o young_a son_n without_o issue_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o these_o word_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o estate_n devise_v to_o the_o elder_a brother_n they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a that_o the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o young_a have_v a_o absolute_a estate_n tail_n and_o that_o then_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a shall_v be_v on_o this_o contingency_n viz._n if_o he_o be_v live_v when_o the_o young_a die_v without_o issue_n and_o so_o be_v frenchman_n case_n 1_o &_o 2._o eliz._n who_o demised_a land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o charles_n frenchman_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o arthur_n frenchman_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n charles_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o this_o contingency_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o estatetail_n that_o be_v first_o limit_v to_o charles_n and_z although_o the_o devise_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n without_o any_o limitation_n of_o his_o body_n yet_o the_o limitation_n afterward_o to_o wit_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n do_v explain_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v intend_v and_o then_o the_o subsequent_a word_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n can_v alter_v the_o estate_n first_o give_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o hil._n 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o walmesly_n if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o further_o devise_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v yet_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o in_o tail_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o devise_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o dispose_v of_o no_o more_o of_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o last_o word_n than_o he_o do_v at_o the_o first_o but_o in_o the_o last_o case_n he_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n itself_o in_o remainder_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o owen_n 18_o &_o 19_o eliz._n rot._n 354._o and_o 15._o &_o 16._o eliz._n rot._n 330._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o edward_n clark_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o two_o house_n have_v issue_n henry_n and_o two_o daughter_n alice_n and_o thomasin_n henry_n die_v before_o the_o two_o daughter_n live_v the_o father_n the_o father_n devise_v one_o house_n to_o his_o daughter_n alice_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o other_o to_o thomasin_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n but_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o she_o die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n alice_n then_o live_v alice_n shall_v have_v it_o to_o she_o and_o heir_n and_o if_o alice_n shall_v die_v have_v no_o issue_n live_v thomasin_n thomasin_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n of_o alice_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n and_o if_o both_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o devise_v the_o two_o house_n to_o the_o two_o daughter_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o devise_v the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n proviso_n that_o if_o alice_n shall_v marry_v i._o s._n that_o thomasin_n shall_v have_v her_o part_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n and_o if_o thomasin_n shall_v die_v have_v no_o child_n that_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n shall_v have_v all_o and_o if_o they_o die_v have_v no_o child_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o devisor_n die_v than_o alice_n marry_v n._n but_o not_o i_o s._n and_o enter_v into_o her_o house_n thomasin_n after_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o if_o alice_n or_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n shall_v have_v the_o estate_n of_o thomasin_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o three_o justice_n that_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o that_o thomasin_n do_v not_o die_v within_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n and_o that_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n to_o any_o of_o the_o daughter_n but_o a_o fee_n simple_a conditional_a upon_o a_o contingent_a it_o be_v at_o last_o adjudge_v 14._o eliz._n rot._n 340._o that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o this_o devise_n in_o mich._n 37_o &_o 38._o eliz._n 42._o &_o mich._n 14_o &_o 15._o eliz._n and_o michaelmas_n 18._o jacobi_n judgement_n judgement_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o montague_n chief_n justice_n doderidge_n haughton_n and_o chamberlain_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o young_a son_n have_v not_o a_o estate-tail_n but_o a_o limit_a see_v so_o that_o by_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n his_o estate_n be_v quite_o determine_v and_o all_o except_o doderidge_n agree_v that_o the_o recovery_n can_v not_o hurt_v the_o future_a devise_n but_o doderidge_n be_v much_o against_o this_o opinion_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a mischief_n that_o may_v ensue_v by_o make_v of_o perpetuity_n in_o devise_n and_o cite_v archer_n case_n and_o capulet_n case_n but_o notwithstanding_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v as_o aforesaid_a de_fw-fr termin_v trinitat_fw-la 18_o jacob._n rot._n 1198._o dawtree_n against_o dee_n and_o other_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o the_o five_o of_o july_n 16_o jacobi_n be_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o capital_a message_n call_v moor-place_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o of_o 600_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o petworth_n with_o the_o say_a message_n use_v of_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o 100_o l._n which_o message_n he_o and_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a message_n and_o tenement_n therein_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v to_o keep_v good_a hospitality_n for_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o petworth_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o petworth_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o say_v five_o of_o july_n and_o also_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v a_o little_a chancel_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o
barton_n case_n two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v for_o life_n and_o one_o let_v his_o moiety_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n and_o die_v and_o agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o survivor_n for_o as_o litton_n say_v every_o joynt-tenant_n be_v seize_v per_n my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr and_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o one_o moiety_n not_o only_o for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o his_o own_o time_n but_o also_o for_o the_o time_n and_o life_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o therefore_o every_o estate_n make_v by_o he_o be_v good_a for_o a_o moiety_n so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o companion_n continue_v but_o a_o rent-charge_n shall_v not_o bind_v his_o companion_n because_o he_o claim_v by_o the_o first_o conveyance_n which_o be_v above_o his_o companion_n estate_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o when_o husband_n and_o wife_n part._n 2_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n render_v rend_v the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n may_v accept_v the_o rent_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a as_o in_o 26_o h._n 8._o 2._o the_o case_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v agree_v and_o if_o a_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 11._o h._n 7._o 13._o 15._o ed._n 4._o 17._o and_o dyer_n 91._o b._n husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o she_o accept_v the_o rent_n she_o shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o and_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n upon_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v unquestionable_a it_o follow_v that_o this_o lease_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o therefore_o the_o sole_a question_n will_v be_v how_o this_o lease_n be_v voidable_a and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o survive_a joynt-tenant_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v avoidable_o by_o the_o wife_n only_o if_o she_o survive_v her_o husband_n and_o not_o by_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o the_o survivor_n come_v in_o above_o the_o lease_n and_o therefore_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o any_o imperfection_n or_o defect_n to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n 14._o ed._n 4._o 1._o b._n if_o a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o die_v the_o other_o may_v plead_v the_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o only_o for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a but_o by_o the_o feoffor_a or_o lessor_n and_o dyer_n 187._o a._n two_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o surrender_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n for_o he_o be_v in_o by_o his_o reversion_n which_o be_v above_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o 28._o h._n 8._o 96._o a._n a_o executor_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v a_o debt_n and_o die_v intestate_a whereupon_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o another_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o this_o judgement_n because_o that_o he_o be_v administrator_n immediate_o to_o the_o testator_n be_v above_o the_o recovery_n second_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o the_o survive_a joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v he_o avoid_v the_o lease_n which_o be_v voidable_a as_o in_o 8._o rep._n whittinghams_n case_n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a shall_v avoid_v a_o voidable_a estate_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n as_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n his_o heir_n may_v well_o enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o feoffment_n but_o privy_n in_o law_n as_o lord_n by_o escheat_n lord_n of_o a_o villain_n or_o lord_n who_o enter_v for_o mortmain_n shall_v never_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o infancy_n because_o they_o be_v but_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o feoffment_n be_v unavoidable_a 49._o ed._n 3._o 13._o 6._o h._n 4._o 3_o 7._o h._n 5._o 9_o 39_o h._n 6._o 42._o and_o as_o to_o privy_n in_o estate_n as_o joynt-tenant_n husband_n and_o wife_n donor_n in_o tail_n and_o donee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n it_o be_v there_o also_o resolve_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o infancy_n unleâ—â—e_v it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o enter_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o rick_n and_o frisby_n 6._o h._n 4._o &_o 3._o because_o that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o privity_n in_o estate_n between_o they_o and_o no_o right_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n so_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n be_v and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v within_o age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n within_o age_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n one_o joint_n right_o remain_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o die_v the_o right_n will_v survive_v and_o the_o survivor_n may_v enter_v in_o all_o and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o covertue_n or_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v also_o in_o whittinghams_n case_n and_o in_o fitzherb_n n._n b._n 192._o k._n if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n within_o age_n do_v alien_a in_o fee_n they_o must_v sue_v several_a writ_n of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la because_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o action_n be_v their_o nonage_n which_o be_v several_a for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o other_o but_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n within_o age_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 6._o and_o 12._o h._n 7._o 18._o b._n kelloway_n in_o a_o formedon_n by_o the_o lord_n brook_n against_o the_o lord_n latimer_n if_o a_o infant_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n none_o shall_v avoid_v this_o but_o the_o infant_n himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o no_o stranger_n and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o harvey_n and_o thomas_n 33._o eliz._n cite_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n case_n where_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n for_o year_n and_o then_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n alien_v by_o fine_a and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v avoid_v this_o lease_n which_o i_o agree_v to_o for_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o be_v utter_o void_a against_o the_o wife_n and_o can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o any_o act_n do_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o land_n pass_v all_o from_o the_o woman_n by_o the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o the_o lease_n can_v bind_v the_o conusee_fw-fr the_o survivor_n in_o one_o case_n can_v make_v the_o lease_n good_a by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o that_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o avoid_v this_o lease_n as_o in_o nat._n b._n 138._o b._n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la for_o cease_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n or_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v because_o that_o the_o law_n do_v give_v this_o benefit_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o tenancy_n for_o the_o tender_a of_o arrearage_n the_o which_o can_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n because_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o action_n rather_o than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o advantage_n of_o save_v the_o land_n by_o his_o tender_a and_o by_o this_o case_n also_o the_o aunt_n and_o the_o niece_n shall_v not_o join_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la for_o a_o cease_v make_v before_o the_o title_n of_o the_o niece_n accrue_v but_o in_o nat._n f.b._n 139._o it_o be_v otherwise_o there_o of_o joynt-tenant_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o the_o tender_a may_v be_v make_v to_o he_o
sister_n and_o he_o to_o enter_v at_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o if_o any_o of_o his_o son_n die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n his_o part_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o survivor_n and_o so_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o and_o all_o of_o they_o come_v of_o age_n and_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o in_o tail_n and_o dyer_n 357._o chick_n do_v devise_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o a_o message_n to_o a._n his_o wife_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o w._n his_o son_n which_o w._n be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a a._n do_v enter_v and_o marry_v again_o and_o die_v have_v issue_n by_o he_o and_o adjudge_v that_o a._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o w._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o 14_o eliz._n a._n one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v they_o to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o a._n in_o fee_n yet_o b._n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n by_o the_o first_o word_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o last_o word_n and_o trinit_fw-la 37_o eliz_n rot._n 382._o bacon_n against_o hill_n and_o have_v three_o tenement_n do_v devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o then_o one_o of_o they_o to_o each_o of_o his_o three_o son_n and_o if_o any_o do_v die_v his_o part_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o survivor_n and_o if_o any_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v before_o he_o enter_v his_o issue_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o r._n one_o of_o the_o son_n have_v issue_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o r._n die_v and_o adjudge_v that_o his_o issue_n shall_v have_v nothing_o object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o francis_n can_v die_v without_o heir_n so_o long_o and_o his_o sister_n be_v live_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v that_o the_o devisor_n do_v intend_v only_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n answer_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o daughter_n be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o francis_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o for_o although_o where_o a_o brother_n or_o sister_n be_v speak_v of_o in_o plead_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n because_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v but_o half_a a_o brother_n yet_o here_o when_o the_o father_n only_o do_v call_v they_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o be_v so_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o they_o be_v his_o son_n and_o daughter_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n for_o they_o be_v daughter_n to_o the_o father_n by_o what_o ever_o wife_n they_o be_v have_v and_o so_o i_o conceive_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o the_o wife_n do_v take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o devise_n and_o that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o yet_o subject_a to_o this_o future_a devise_n sc_n if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o the_o wittingb_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o so_o all_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v good_a except_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o devisor_n do_v intend_v to_o prefer_v the_o wittingb_n be_v his_o collateral_a cousin_n before_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o daughter_n which_o issue_n be_v of_o his_o own_o body_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o before_o that_o i_o argue_v again_o hillar_n 14_o jacob._n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o francis_n have_v but_o a_o estate-tail_n by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o will_n viz._n if_o m._n a._n and_o a._n do_v out_o live_v their_o mother_n and_o their_o brother_n francis_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o francis_n can_v die_v without_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o his_o sister_n be_v live_v and_o therefore_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v heir_n general_a but_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v enter_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n mich._n 14_o jac._n mason_n against_o manning_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o john_n crooker_n and_o christopher_n crooker_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n 14_o jac._n of_o two_o house_n forty_o acre_n of_o land_n forty_o of_o meadow_n and_o forty_o of_o pasture_n in_o s._n needs_o habendum_fw-la from_o the_o annunciation_n last_o pass_v for_o three_o year_n the_o ejectment_n be_v the_o twenty_o three_o of_o may_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o force_n and_o arm_n etc._n etc._n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n he_o say_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n needs_o whereof_o the_o say_v tenement_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n the_o nine_o of_o march_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n show_v here_o under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n do_v devise_v the_o say_a tenement_n to_o robert_n croker_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o edward_n bet_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o edward_n adam_n for_o life_n the_o queen_n die_v whereby_o the_o reversion_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o king_n robert_n croker_n die_v and_o the_o thirty_o of_o march_n 14_o jacob._n edward_n bet_n do_v devise_v the_o say_a tenement_n to_o the_o defendant_n from_o the_o annunciation_n last_o pass_v for_o three_o year_n whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o say_a john_n and_o christopher_n croker_n do_v ou_v he_o and_o do_v disseise_v the_o say_a edward_n bet_n whereby_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n by_o disseisin_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n claim_v his_o term_n do_v enter_v and_o do_v out_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n the_o reversion_n to_o edward_n bet_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o edward_n adam_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o king_n unde_fw-la non_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la curia_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la ulterius_fw-la procedere_fw-la vellet_fw-la aut_fw-la debeat_fw-la and_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o do_v aver_v the_o life_n of_o edward_n bet._n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o aid_n be_v not_o grantable_a in_o this_o case_n 1._o because_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 4_o h._n 6._o 10._o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o lease_n from_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n for_o that_o no_o freehold_a be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o he_o be_v able_a to_o plead_v to_o all_o matter_n in_o a_o trespass_n 2._o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v not_o his_o immediate_a tenant_n but_o he_o may_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o edward_n bet_n his_o lessor_n and_o he_o of_o the_o king_n 1_o h._n 4._o 18._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o fine_a the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o n._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o w._n in_o fee_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n whereby_o his_o remainder_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o pray_v aid_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o pray_v aid_n of_o n._n and_o he_o of_o the_o king_n and_o after_o he_o say_v that_o w._n be_v also_o attaint_v of_o treason_n whereby_o he_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n 33_o h._n 6._o 29._o in_o a_o trespass_n where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o bailie_n of_o a_o hundred_o to_o distrain_v for_o amercement_n and_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o prisot_n he_o can_v not_o have_v it_o for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v the_o immediate_a officer_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o this_o agree_v 11_o h._n 6._o 39_o where_o such_o justification_n be_v for_o take_v of_o toll_n and_o 9_o h._n 6._o 26._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o baily_n of_o i._o who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n for_o life_n and_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o adjudge_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o he_o because_o he_o be_v not_o immediate_a and_o 28_o h._n 6._o 13._o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n or_o of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o first_o of_o the_o queen_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o they_o of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n but_o where_o he_o be_v baily_n or_o servant_n
any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n or_o any_o charge_n or_o encumbrance_n out_o of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o their_o disposition_n to_o bind_v their_o successor_n except_o only_a lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o three_o life_n of_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o demise_v or_o whereupon_o the_o usual_a rent_n have_v be_v reserve_v according_a to_o the_o say_v act._n and_o although_o such_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o such_o land_n usual_o demise_v reserve_v the_o usual_a rent_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n yet_o unless_o all_o the_o limitation_n prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o of_o hen._n 8._o be_v not_o pursue_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o all_o in_o possession_n or_o that_o the_o old_a lease_n be_v not_o expire_v or_o surrender_v within_o one_o year_n which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o fox_n case_n than_o such_o lease_n will_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n unless_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o such_o construction_n as_o aforesaid_a have_v be_v make_v to_o disable_v a_o bishop_n to_o make_v any_o estate_n except_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o for_o three_o life_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o concern_v the_o bind_n of_o the_o successor_n as_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n by_o a_o bishop_n to_o another_o although_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o elizabeth_n to_o bind_v the_o successor_n as_o it_o have_v often_o be_v judge_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v such_o a_o hereditament_n whereon_o no_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v for_o all_o in_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v not_o permit_v in_o the_o exception_n be_v restrain_v as_o to_o the_o successor_n by_o the_o general_a purview_n of_o the_o say_a act_n but_o yet_o such_o grant_n will_v bind_v the_o bishop_n himself_o although_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a against_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n for_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a act_n do_v intend_v not_o only_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n but_o also_o increase_v of_o good_a hospitality_n and_o avoid_v dilapidation_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o successor_n if_o the_o act_n of_o his_o predecessor_n shall_v bind_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o remedy_n and_o therefore_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o act_n do_v rather_o regard_v the_o successor_n and_o these_o word_n in_o the_o act_n viz._n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n or_o unite_v belonging_z or_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n may_v be_v very_o apt_o construe_v that_o the_o gift_n of_o this_o office_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n that_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n for_o although_o the_o bishop_n can_v exercise_v this_o office_n himself_o yet_o have_v he_o a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o gift_n and_o dispose_n thereof_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o cook_n 8_o rep._n earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n and_o these_o word_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n shall_v be_v expound_v for_o concern_v the_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o bishop_n upon_o a_o title_n of_o prescription_n or_o otherwise_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o verdict_n or_o confession_n this_o be_v restrain_v by_o this_o act_n because_o the_o bishop_n be_v charge_v with_o this_o annuity_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o therefore_o the_o successor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o arrear_n incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o predecessor_n 21_o h._n 7._o 4._o 48_o ed._n 3.26_o 33_o h._n 6._o 44._o and_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o annuity_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o bishopric_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o 10_o h._n 6._o 10._o and_o 10_o ed._n 4._o 10._o but_o because_o this_o do_v concern_v the_o bishopric_n and_o do_v tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o the_o impoverish_n of_o the_o revenue_n this_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n and_o therefore_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o objection_n wherefore_o such_o a_o office_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o sole_o i_o answer_v and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v to_o by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o office_n be_v ancient_a and_o necessary_a the_o grant_v thereof_o with_o the_o ancient_a fee_n be_v no_o diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n or_o dispoverish_v the_o successor_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n such_o grant_n be_v exempt_v out_o of_o the_o general_a restraint_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o elizabeth_n for_o as_o bracton_n say_v illud_fw-la quod_fw-la alius_fw-la licitum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la necessitas_fw-la facit_fw-la licitum_fw-la &_o necessitas_fw-la inducit_fw-la privilegium_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la privatur_fw-la and_o if_o bishop_n have_v not_o power_n to_o grant_v such_o office_n of_o service_n and_o necessity_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n but_o that_o their_o estate_n shall_v depend_v on_o incertainty_n as_o on_o the_o death_n or_o transmutation_n of_o the_o bishop_n than_o no_o able_a or_o sufficient_a person_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o serve_v they_o in_o such_o office_n or_o at_o least_o will_v not_o discharge_v their_o office_n with_o any_o cheerfulness_n or_o alacrity_n if_o they_o may_v not_o have_v such_o estate_n in_o certain_a for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n as_o their_o predecessor_n have_v but_o when_o a_o ancient_a office_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o two_o and_o therefore_o such_o grant_n be_v not_o exempt_v out_o of_o the_o general_a restraint_n of_o the_o statute_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o bishop_n shall_v grant_v a_o office_n with_o the_o ancient_a fee_n to_o one_o and_o then_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o this_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n and_o if_o the_o bishop_n may_v grant_v such_o office_n to_o two_o he_o may_v grant_v they_o without_o any_o limitation_n of_o life_n and_o by_o consequence_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la and_o so_o if_o he_o may_v grant_v a_o reversion_n to_o one_o so_o he_o may_v to_o other_o also_o without_o any_o limitation_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v grant_v they_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_v act._n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v popham_n chief_a justice_n michaelm_n 44_o &_o 45_o eliz._n in_o stumbler_n case_n and_o dyer_n 23_o eliz._n 370._o where_o horn_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n do_v grant_v to_o dr._n dale_n during_o his_o life_n a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o waltham_n pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la the_o bishop_n die_v and_o because_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n dr._n dale_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrear_n incur_v in_o his_o life_n against_o the_o executor_n in_o which_o two_o point_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o void_a against_o the_o bishop_n himself_o the_o other_o that_o although_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n and_o not_o parcel_n this_o be_v void_a by_o his_o death_n and_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 346._o in_o this_o court_n the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n do_v grant_n to_o george_n boulton_n a_o annuity_n of_o five_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o then_o the_o bishop_n die_v and_o boulton_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o successor_n and_o in_o his_o count_n do_v aver_v that_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n have_v grant_v reasonable_a fee_n but_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o this_o fee_fw-mi have_v be_v grant_v before_o and_o do_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v homo_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la &_o in_o lege_fw-la peritus_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o the_o say_a bishopric_n be_v found_v but_o of_o late_a time_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o eight_o yet_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o office_n of_o necessity_n to_o one_o in_o possession_n with_o reasonable_a fee_n the_o reasonableness_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o the_o same_o do_v depend_v be_v good_a and_o be_v restrain_v out_o of_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o say_v act._n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o avowant_n have_v aver_v this_o office_n to_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o which_o have_v
of_o price_n every_o quarter_n twenty_o shilling_n ad_fw-la revendendum_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v aver_v that_o stephen_n bointon_n name_v in_o the_o first_o information_n and_o stephen_n bointon_n name_v in_o the_o last_o information_n be_v one_o person_n and_o not_o divers_a and_o that_o the_o say_v three_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o barley_n and_o a_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o bean_n specify_v in_o the_o last_o information_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a barley_n and_o bean_n in_o the_o first_o information_n unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la of_o the_o say_v last_o information_n the_o say_v first_o information_n depend_v determinable_a upon_o which_o plea_n mr._n attorney_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n for_o two_o reason_n the_o offence_n in_o the_o first_o information_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v between_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 12._o jac._n and_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n 13._o jac._n so_o that_o for_o any_o thing_n appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a this_o may_v be_v do_v between_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 12._o jac._n and_o twenty_o of_o july_n next_o which_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o time_n contain_v in_o the_o last_o information_n and_o then_o that_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o engross_n between_o the_o twenty_o of_o july_n 12._o jac._n and_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n next_o unless_o he_o have_v aver_v in_o fact_n that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o time_n contain_v in_o the_o last_o information_n the_o twenty_o second_o of_o may_n 13._o jac._n be_v not_o answer_v to_o at_o all_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o ingrosment_n be_v on_o that_o day_n for_o the_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a go_v only_o between_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n 13._o jac._n and_o the_o four_o of_o july_n next_o and_o the_o last_o information_n be_v between_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 12._o jac._n and_o the_o twenty_o second_o of_o may_n so_o that_o the_o twenty_o second_o of_o may_n be_v utter_o exclude_v and_o that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o time_n contain_v in_o the_o last_o information_n the_o first_o information_n be_v for_o engross_a of_o bean_n and_o pease_n be_v a_o mix_a grain_n and_o the_o last_o information_n be_v for_o bean_n only_o and_o bean_n by_o themselves_o can_v be_v parcel_n of_o bean_n and_o pease_n be_v a_o mix_a grain_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o that_o principal_o for_o the_o second_o exception_n michalm_n 14._o jacob._n frosett_n against_o walshe_n in_o a_o ejectment_n of_o one_o message_n ten_o acre_n of_o land_n six_o of_o meadow_n and_o thirty_o of_o pasture_n in_o mansell_n lacie_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o hen_n hear_a the_o young_a the_o twenty_o four_o of_o october_n 13._o jac._n to_o have_v from_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o october_n last_o pass_v unto_o the_o twenty_o second_o of_o october_n next_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v tenement_n be_v copyhold_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o mansell_n lacie_n devisable_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o any_o inheritance_n may_v surrender_v the_o say_a tenement_n out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o say_v surrender_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n ought_v to_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n otherwise_o the_o surrender_n to_o be_v void_a and_o they_o find_v that_o one_o thomas_n herring_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o that_o he_o and_o anne_n his_o wife_n the_o twenty_o second_o of_o decemb._n the_o 28._o of_o eliz._n at_o mansell_n aforesaid_a do_v surrender_v the_o say_a tenement_n out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o william_n garrow_n and_o hugh_n ireland_n then_o be_v two_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o rowland_n whittington_n george_n whittington_n and_o robert_n whittington_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o say_v rowland_n george_n and_o robert_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v surrender_v do_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o and_o pay_v the_o rent_n thereof_o that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n herring_n before_o the_o ejectment_n die_v and_o that_o no_o court_n be_v hold_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n during_o his_o life_n nor_o ever_o since_o and_o that_o the_o say_v rowland_n whittington_n afterward_o and_o before_o the_o ejectment_n die_v and_o the_o say_v william_n garnar_n and_o hugh_n ireton_n also_o die_v before_o the_o ejectment_n and_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n herring_n be_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n herring_n and_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o october_n the_o 13._o jac._n do_v enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o do_v enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n of_o the_o say_v rowland_n and_o robert_n whittington_n the_o twenty_o six_o of_o october_n the_o same_o year_n do_v enter_v and_o oust_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o otherwise_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o custom_n be_v precise_o find_v that_o the_o surrender_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o court_n be_v good_a so_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o perfect_a assurance_n make_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o the_o copyholder_n that_o surrender_n can_v avoid_v unless_o something_o fall_v out_o afterward_o that_o may_v avoid_v the_o surrender_n for_o as_o to_o the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v put_v by_o the_o other_o side_n that_o every_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o rent_n that_o save_v the_o land_n of_o he_o that_o be_v hang_v for_o felony_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o attainder_n by_o outlawry_n nor_o the_o custom_n that_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n do_v not_o warrant_v a_o lease_n and_o release_n i_o agree_v all_o these_o to_o be_v law_n but_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o any_o of_o they_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o present_a question_n for_o i_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o extend_v this_o custom_n in_o any_o point_n beyond_o the_o true_a express_a letter_n of_o the_o custom_n viz._n that_o the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court._n object_n 1_o but_o there_o have_v be_v two_o thing_n object_v to_o impeach_v this_o surrender_n that_o herring_n who_o make_v the_o surrender_n be_v dead_a and_o as_o to_o that_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o for_o every_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n have_v as_o good_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-sipmple_a have_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n for_o although_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o surrender_n aught_o to_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n yet_o all_o the_o estate_n pass_v from_o the_o copyholder_n who_o surrender_v and_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o make_v the_o admittance_n and_o he_o give_v not_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v give_v by_o the_o copyholder_n himself_o cook_n rep._n 4._o charles_n pennifather_n case_n that_o copyholder_n derive_v not_o their_o estate_n from_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o disseisor_n or_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n do_v make_v a_o admittance_n upon_o a_o surrender_n or_o upon_o a_o descent_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n do_v make_v a_o voluntary_a grant_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n this_o shall_v bind_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n dyer_n 342._o and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n wherein_o be_v copyhold_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n marry_v and_o grant_v copy_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o 9_o rep._n swan_n case_n and_o 4_o rep._n
at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o declaration_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o allege_v that_o these_o spoil_n be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o conceive_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v name_v one_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v it_o so_o uncertain_a to_o the_o jury_n as_o to_o have_v they_o charge_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o person_n that_o they_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v as_o well_o know_v their_o name_n dyer_n 99_o &_o 285._o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n of_o one_o unknown_a or_o steal_v the_o good_n of_o one_o unknown_a be_v good_a because_o he_o may_v be_v discover_v and_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n discontinue_v his_o suit_n holland_n and_o other_o against_o jackson_n and_o other_o richard_n holland_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n robert_n langley_n knight_n and_o william_n dausey_n and_o ann_n his_o wife_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o common_a recovery_n have_v at_o lancaster_n die_v lunae_n 13_o elizab._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o the_o post_n between_o the_o say_v francis_n jackson_n and_o henry_n oyden_n plaintiff_n and_o robert_n leigh_n and_o james_n haye_n tenant_n of_o 22_o message_n 10_o cottage_n 20_o tofts_n 22_o garden_n 20_o orchard_n 300_o acre_n of_o land_n 200_o of_o pasture_n 40_o of_o wood_n 500_o of_o furze_n 100_o of_o turbary_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o alkerington_n and_o prestnitch_n wherein_o the_o tenant_n do_v vouch_v thomas_n leigh_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n who_o do_v appear_v by_o george_n butler_n their_o attorney_n who_o enter_v into_o warranty_n and_o do_v vouch_v william_n forster_n present_a in_o court_n who_o do_v warrant_v etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o before_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o say_v write_v of_o entry_n and_o since_o the_o 27_o h_n 8._o sir_n robert_n langley_n be_v seize_v in_o see_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o thereof_o do_v infeoff_v thurston_n tilsley_n fitton_n and_o hopwood_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v katherine_n in_o t._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n sir_n robert_n be_v seize_v for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o sir_n robert_n die_v seize_v after_o who_o death_n the_o say_a tenement_n do_v remain_v to_o katherine_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o katherine_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n margaret_n and_o ann_n and_o one_o dorothy_n as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n robert_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o say_a daughter_n and_o their_o heir_n whereupon_o katherine_n do_v enter_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o do_v marry_v thomas_n leigh_n whereupon_o the_o say_a recovery_n be_v have_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o aforesaid_a after_o which_o recovery_n thomas_n leigh_n and_o katherine_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o katherine_n and_o dorothy_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n whereby_o the_o right_a of_o the_o say_a tenement_n do_v remain_v to_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o ann_n as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n the_o writ_n of_o recovery_n be_v certify_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v error_n for_o that_o katherine_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o appearance_n of_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o say_a attorney_n and_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n and_o no_o more_o hereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o recoveror_n who_o be_v return_v dead_a a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o ter-tenant_n whereupon_o ambrose_n jackson_n be_v return_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v jackson_n and_o thomas_n hulm_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n and_o isabel_n ogden_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v ogden_n and_o william_n ogden_n and_o other_o be_v return_v ter-tenant_n and_o the_o heir_n and_o ter-tenant_n do_v appear_v and_o plead_v several_a plea_n some_o to_o the_o writ_n and_o some_o in_o bar_n and_o after_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v discontinue_v hillar_n 11_o jacob._n the_o plaintiff_n purchase_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n omit_v the_o rent_n and_o assign_v the_o say_a error_n whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o ter-tenant_n which_o be_v return_v to_o wit_n that_o margaret_n hulm_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o say_v jackson_n and_o ogden_n the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o katherine_n leigh_n and_o robert_n leigh_n and_o forty_o other_o ter-tenant_n who_o do_v appear_v and_o thereupon_o whereupon_o the_o say_a error_n be_v assign_v the_o ter-tenant_n do_v plead_v that_o john_n chatterton_n be_v tenant_n of_o a_o cottage_n etc._n etc._n in_o a._n aforesaid_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n the_o heir_n plead_v in_o null_n est_fw-la errat_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o ter-tenant_n and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o john_n chatterton_n who_o do_v appear_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v assign_v the_o say_a error_n whereupon_o jane_n jackson_n one_o of_o the_o ter-tenant_n do_v plead_v that_o katherine_n be_v of_o full_a age_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o george_n chatterton_n and_o ten_o other_o of_o the_o ter-tenant_n do_v plead_v non-tenure_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o recoveror_n do_v plead_v in_o null_n est_fw-la errat_fw-la and_o mary_n taylor_n do_v plead_v that_o before_o the_o recovery_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v the_o 4_o septemb_n 13_o elizab._n between_o the_o say_v robert_n leigh_n and_o james_n haye_n plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n leigh_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n deforceator_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n whereupon_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o katherine_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o say_v tenement_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n against_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o katherine_n which_o fine_a be_v proclaim_v etc._n etc._n and_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_n and_o their_o heir_n until_o the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v perfect_v and_o then_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n the_o 13_o eliz._n the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v pursue_v which_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heirâ—_n thomas_n and_o katherine_n do_v demise_n to_o the_o say_v mary_n a_o cottage_n and_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o she_o do_v demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n against_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n robert_n leigh_n and_o 28_o other_o of_o the_o ter-tenant_n do_v plead_v the_o say_v fine_a with_o warranty_n and_o that_o katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o that_o thomas_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n who_o estate_n they_o have_v and_o that_o thomas_n die_v and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o katherine_n the_o say_a warranty_n do_v descend_v to_o margaret_n and_o ann_n as_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o katherine_n and_o do_v demand_v judgement_n if_o they_o shall_v maintain_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o say_a fine_a and_o against_o the_o warranty_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o say_v several_a plea_n of_o non-tenure_n in_o null_n errat_fw-la the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o warranty_n do_v several_o demur_v in_o law_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v several_o join_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v well_o lie_v and_o that_o the_o recovery_n be_v erroneous_a and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v and_o for_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n i_o shall_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n if_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v lie_v 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o notwithstanding_o the_o plea_n of_o non-tenure_n plead_v in_o abatement_n thereof_o by_o chatterton_n and_o ten_o other_o of_o the_o ter-tenant_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o error_n in_o the_o recovery_n and_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o error_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v assign_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v thereof_o by_o the_o plea_n
in_o bar_n to_o wit_n the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n plead_v by_o mary_n taylor_n and_o the_o warranty_n plead_v by_o robert_n leigh_n and_o 28_o other_o of_o the_o ter-tenant_n or_o by_o any_o of_o these_o plea_n or_o not_o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o if_o he_o in_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n may_v maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o recovery_n against_o the_o first_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n and_o i_o conceive_v clear_o that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v always_o pursue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o 5_o h._n 8._o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n in_o special_a tail_n shall_v have_v it_o although_o there_o be_v another_o heir_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o so_o in_o fitz_n herb._n n._n b._n 21_o k._n he_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o land_n that_o be_v lose_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n at_o common-law_n as_o if_o land_n in_o borough-english_a be_v lose_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o 3_o h._n 4._o 19_o the_o heir_n in_o special_a tail_n shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n although_o there_o be_v another_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 1_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 90._o verneys_n case_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o thing_n whereon_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v and_o as_o the_o especial_a heir_n shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o shall_v he_o also_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n 4_o h._n 8._o 21_o h._n 6._o 29._o but_o the_o sole_a objection_n that_o have_v any_o colour_n against_o this_o be_v object_n that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n by_o the_o common-law_n for_o it_o be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 9th_o of_o rich._n 2._o and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o he_o in_o such_o remainder_n can_v have_v any_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o this_o be_v easy_o answer_v for_o the_o common-law_n be_v answer_n that_o when_o a_o erroneous_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o a_o particular_a tenant_n that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n it_o follow_v that_o when_o this_o new_a particular_a estate_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o remedy_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o case_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o although_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o at_o the_o common-law_n yet_o now_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o action_n which_o the_o common-law_n give_v to_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n which_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o estate_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la nat._n b._n 124._o 4_o ed._n 5._o 48._o nat._n b._n 212._o and_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o many_o other_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o for_o authority_n in_o this_o point_n dyer_n 188._o that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n after_o the_o estate-tail_n spend_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o dyer_n 40._o in_o verneys_n case_n and_o in_o the_o 3_o rep._n fol._n 3_o b._n if_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n although_o there_o be_v no_o such_o remainder_n at_o the_o common-law_n for_o when_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la do_v enable_v the_o donor_n to_o limit_v a_o remainder_n upon_o the_o estate-tail_n all_o action_n which_o the_o common-law_n do_v give_v to_o the_o privy_n in_o estate_n be_v by_o the_o same_o act_n as_o incident_n tacit_o give_v also_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o common-law_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n although_o that_o they_o be_v not_o party_n by_o hyde_n pryer_n vourcher_n etc._n etc._n so_o since_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la shall_v he_o have_v who_o have_v a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n in_o tayl._n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o objection_n but_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v if_o this_o plea_n of_o non-tenure_n shall_v avoid_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o for_o three_o reason_n 1._o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v reverse_v the_o recovery_n against_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o reversion_n only_o without_o have_v make_v the_o ter-tenant_n party_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o recovery_n do_v always_o lie_v against_o the_o party_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o may_v be_v reverse_v against_o they_o although_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v clear_a by_o nat._n brev._n 107._o and_o 26_o assis_n 12._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v against_o he_o who_o recover_v and_o after_o the_o error_n find_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o 42_o assis_n 22._o and_o 44_o ed._n 3._o and_o 10_o ed._n 4._o 13._o non-tenure_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o party_n to_o the_o judgement_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n if_o those_o who_o have_v plead_v non-tenure_n be_v not_o tenant_n they_o be_v at_o no_o loss_n for_o they_o can_v lose_v nothing_o but_o this_o plea_n do_v discharge_v themselves_o only_o and_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la remain_v good_a against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o other_o ter-tenant_n 2._o if_o non-tenure_n can_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o ter-tenant_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o at_o the_o least_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la whereinis_fw-la the_o ter-tenant_n be_v name_v and_o not_o in_o such_o a_o general_a writ_n as_o this_o be_v for_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pursue_v their_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o as_o good_a a_o form_n as_o may_v be_v viz._n general_o against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o ter-tenant_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o default_n it_o be_v in_o the_o sheriff_n who_o have_v return_v those_o to_o be_v tenant_n who_o indeed_o be_v not_o so_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o hard_o if_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n 20_o ed._n 3._o scir_n facias_fw-la 121._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la on_o a_o recognizance_n against_o the_o ter-tenant_n it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o of_o they_o that_o wear_v warn_v have_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o such_o a_o one_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o birton_n say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o general_a command_n to_o warn_v the_o ter-tenant_n wherefore_o this_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o hill_n and_o wilby_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o their_o peril_n shall_v name_v the_o ter-tenant_n in_o their_o writ_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o new_a writ_n whereupon_o i_o observe_v that_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v special_a name_v the_o ter-tenant_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o but_o of_o late_a such_o course_n have_v be_v change_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o 8_o of_o h._n 4._o 18._o and_o the_o writ_n award_v general_o and_o therefore_o such_o special_a non-tenure_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o it_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pursue_v his_o writ_n against_o one_o who_o be_v not_o tenant_n but_o when_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a non-tenure_n be_v no_o plea_n to_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n 48_o ed._n 3_o 15._o 8_o h._n 18._o 48_o assis_n 2._o and_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o 18._o b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n of_o a_o receipt_n in_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o newcastle_n be_v
of_o age_n or_o not_o 29_o assize_n 67._o in_o a_o assize_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n do_v answer_v as_o tenant_n and_o the_o wife_n will_v not_o but_o the_o husband_n say_v that_o his_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n and_o that_o she_o be_v take_v away_o but_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o and_o he_o do_v appear_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n as_o her_o guardian_n and_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o one_o of_o the_o counsel_n say_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v make_v default_n which_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o because_o that_o he_o answer_v as_o guardian_n without_o warranty_n by_o record_n in_o this_o court_n to_o do_v the_o same_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o thoâ—â—_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o warranty_n in_o such_o case_n wherefore_o the_o assize_n be_v award_v 35_o h._n 8._o 56._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n and_o she_o appear_v by_o her_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court._n new_a book_n of_o entry_n 256._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a by_o maurice_n pierce_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_z john_n pierce_z and_o elizab._n his_o wife_n the_o three_o first_o appear_v in_o person_n and_o elizabeth_n be_v within_o age_n by_o one_o laurence_n gibson_n her_o guardian_n and_o admit_v by_o the_o court._n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o land_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v demand_v which_o she_o will_v lose_v by_o this_o recovery_n she_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o her_o guardian_n notwithstanding_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o husband_n who_o be_v join_v only_o for_o form_n sake_n with_o his_o wife_n 30_o &_o 31_o eli._n morseby_n against_o charnock_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o this_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n because_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o all_o the_o estate_n pass_v from_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n join_v only_o for_o conformity_n coke_n 2._o rep._n cromwel_n and_o beckwiths_n case_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v also_o object_n that_o this_o error_n concern_v the_o nonage_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v so_o appropriate_v to_o her_o person_n in_o privity_n that_o no_o stranger_n can_v take_v any_o advantage_n thereof_o i_o conceive_v not_o so_o answer_v for_o the_o constitute_n of_o a_o attorney_n be_v utter_o void_a as_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o every_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n there_o as_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n which_o be_v but_o voidable_a and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n nor_o any_o stranger_n shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o 22_o h._n 6._o 31._o the_o plaintiff_n within_o age_n do_v sue_v by_o a_o attorney_n and_o there_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o placit_fw-la 37._o eliz._n rot._n 253._o bartholomew_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o dighton_n for_o that_o dighton_n recover_v against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n in_o which_o he_o be_v within_o age_n do_v sue_v by_o a_o attorney_n and_o adjudge_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o infant_n which_o can_v be_v reverse_v by_o any_o but_o by_o the_o infant_n himself_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o recognizance_n by_o a_o infant_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n and_o therefore_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o court_n and_o that_o must_v be_v by_o inspection_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v during_o nonage_n but_o the_o nonage_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o bartholomew_n and_o dighton_n and_o the_o case_n of_o hobbs_n in_o which_o case_n the_o infant_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n to_o be_v inspect_v but_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v tryable_a per_fw-mi pais_fw-fr and_o 10._o rep_n mary_n portingtons_n case_n a_o common_a recovery_n against_o a_o infant_n although_o he_o appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o for_o a_o infant_n have_v not_o such_o a_o dispose_n power_n of_o his_o land_n as_o the_o husband_n &_o wife_n have_v but_o be_v utter_o disable_v by_o the_o law_n to_o transfer_v or_o convey_v his_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_a to_o other_o during_o his_o minority_n and_o of_o late_a day_n a_o common_a recovery_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o common_a conveyance_n and_o assurance_n of_o land_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o case_n be_v if_o the_o two_o matter_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o part._n 3_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o i_o conceive_v not_o and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n levy_v before_o the_o recovery_n have_v which_o be_v the_o plea_n of_o mary_n taylor_n one_o of_o the_o ter-tenant_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v utter_o insufficient_a as_o well_o for_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n for_o she_o have_v disable_v herself_o to_o plead_v this_o plea_n for_o she_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n 31_o eliz._n thomas_n leigh_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n do_v let_v to_o the_o say_v mary_n a_o cottage_n and_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o tenement_n express_v in_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n for_o life_n but_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o town_n the_o say_a cottage_n and_o three_o acre_n do_v lie_v wherefore_o the_o plea_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o insufficient_a for_o the_o tenement_n in_o the_o recovery_n do_v lie_v in_o two_o town_n viz._n in_o alkington_n and_o prestwick_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o this_o plea_n in_o which_o of_o these_o the_o cottage_n and_o three_o acre_n do_v lie_v 5_o ed._n 4._o 116._o b._n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a of_o a_o house_n and_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o six_o of_o wood_n in_o three_o town_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o demandant_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n and_o thirty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o three_o of_o wood_n and_o by_o the_o court_n the_o plea_n be_v naught_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o which_o town_n the_o entry_n be_v and_o in_o moor_n and_o hoskins_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 8_o jacob._n in_o a_o ejectment_n of_o land_n in_o overkiddington_n and_o netherkiddington_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o when_o the_o issue_n come_v to_o be_v try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o entry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o three_o acre_n of_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n since_o the_o last_o declaration_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v second_o for_o the_o matter_n this_o fine_a be_v precedent_n to_o the_o recovery_n whereby_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o action_n be_v give_v can_v extinguish_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o one_o can_v give_v or_o grant_v that_o which_o one_o have_v not_o 22_o h._n 7._o kelway_n 84._o if_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n infeoff_v another_o it_o be_v void_a as_o to_o bind_v the_o land_n and_o littleton_n release_v 106._o these_o word_n in_o a_o release_n quae_fw-la quo_fw-la vis_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la habere_fw-la potero_fw-la be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o no_o right_n do_v pass_v but_o only_o the_o right_n which_o the_o releasor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n as_o if_o the_o son_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o his_o father_n all_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n may_v enter_v because_o that_o he_o have_v no_o right_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n but_o only_o a_o descent_n to_o he_o after_o the_o release_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 13_o ed._n 1._o 10_o ed._n 2._o and_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o fine_n with_o proclamation_n shall_v conclude_v as_o well_o privy_n as_o stranger_n save_v to_o the_o stranger_n such_o right_n claim_v and_o interest_n as_o they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n ingross_v so_o as_o they_o
james_n of_o a_o house_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n mary_n abchurch_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o candlewick-street_n habendum_fw-la from_o michaelm_n last_o pass_v for_o three_o year_n and_o lay_v the_o ejectment_n to_o be_v the_o 28_o octob._n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o william_n say_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o of_o two_o other_o message_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n john_n in_o walbrook_n london_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o socage_n and_o that_o the_o 8_o octob._n 1562._o the_o say_v william_n have_v issue_n francis_n his_o son_n and_z margaret_z agnes_n and_o alice_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n do_v devise_v the_o say_a message_n in_o these_o word_n i_o bequeath_v to_o francis_n my_o son_n all_o my_o three_o house_n after_o the_o death_n of_o my_o wife_n barbara_n and_o his_o mother_n and_o if_o margaret_n agnes_n and_o alice_n and_o either_o of_o they_o do_v outlive_v their_o mother_n and_o their_o brother_n francis_n and_o his_o heir_n than_o they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o three_o house_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o three_o house_n then_o i_o give_v free_o to_o my_o sister_n son_n john_n wittinbury_n and_o roger_n wittinbury_n and_o they_o to_o pay_v unto_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o bachelor_n company_n of_o the_o merchant-taylor_n 6_o l._n 10_o s._n yearly_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a brethren_n of_o the_o same_o company_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o the_o say_v john_n and_o roger_n and_o their_o successor_n do_v deny_v the_o say_a payment_n of_o 6_o l._n 10_o s._n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a that_o the_o say_v warden_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o three_o house_n and_o to_o discharge_v they_o for_o ever_o william_n say_v the_o devisor_n die_v barbara_n enter_v francis_n agnes_n and_o alice_n die_v without_o issue_n barbara_n die_v margaret_z enters_z john_n wittinbury_n die_v without_o issue_n roger_n wittinbury_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o lessor_n be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o viz._n son_n of_o margaret_n pierson_n sister_n of_o the_o say_v roger._n the_o 18_o of_o august_n 13_o jacob._n margaret_n die_v seize_v have_v issue_n john_n savage_a her_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o enter_v which_o son_n the_o 17_o february_n 13_o jacob._n do_v infeoff_v edward_n jackson_n in_o fee_n who_o the_o second_o of_o september_n 13_o jacob_n do_v infeoff_v richard_n slydhurst_n in_o fee_n who_o the_o three_o of_o september_n 13_o jacob._n do_v make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o four_o year_n who_o enter_v upon_o who_o the_o lessor_n do_v enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o first_o as_o to_o the_o question_n that_o have_v be_v make_v scil_n what_o estate_n john_n and_o roger_n wittingbury_n shall_v take_v if_o they_o shall_v take_v any_o estate_n at_o all_o by_o this_o will_v i_o shall_v not_o argue_v for_o i_o agree_v that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o estate_n it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o continual_a and_o perpetual_a charge_n impose_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o 6_o l._n 10_o s._n to_o the_o warden_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v to_o have_v a_o perpetual_a continuance_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v scil_n the_o poor_a and_o also_o the_o person_n to_o pay_v be_v the_o two_o wittingburies_n and_o their_o successor_n who_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o payment_n scil_n for_o ever_n which_o in_o a_o will_n make_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o â—â—â—â—s_o much_o as_o the_o charge_n be_v to_o continue_v for_o ever_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o continue_v for_o without_o the_o estate_n the_o charge_n can_v be_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o john_n and_o roger_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o this_o will_n or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v but_o a_o future_a estate_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n without_o heir_n and_o then_o their_o time_n will_v never_o come_v for_o john_n savage_a under_o who_o the_o defendant_n do_v derive_v his_o estate_n be_v heir_n to_o francis_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o his_o lessor_n be_v heir_n to_o robert_n wittingb_n the_o survivor_n can_v have_v this_o house_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n limit_v by_o express_a word_n to_o francis_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o no_o apparent_a intent_n by_o the_o devisor_n that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n unless_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n afterward_o which_o can_v be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v if_o francis_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o as_o to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v when_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o devise_v to_o a._n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o be_v be_v good_a but_o no_o such_o intent_n can_v be_v collect_v against_o express_a word_n and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n be_v utter_o void_a as_o in_o 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o b._n where_o the_o rule_n be_v give_v that_o when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n his_o intent_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n and_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o where_o it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la observetur_fw-la yet_o it_o ought_v always_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o 8._o assize_n 33._o where_o be_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o two_o and_o if_o one_o die_v that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n now_o do_v the_o law_n say_v that_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o void_a clause_n 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o estate_n 75._o estate_n give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n be_v a_o estate-taile_n execute_v notwithstanding_o the_o express_a will_n of_o the_o donor_n because_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o of_o inheritance_n can_v be_v distinct_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n without_o a_o mean_a estate_n in_o another_o so_o that_o in_o will_n if_o the_o intent_n be_v against_o law_n they_o be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v it_o if_o the_o intent_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o not_o manifest_o to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n and_o in_o our_o case_n no_o manifest_a intent_n do_v appear_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n of_o francis_n a_o estate_n in_o tail_n câ—ke_v 6._o rep._n wildes_n case_n one_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o taile_n the_o remainder_n to_o r._n and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o death_n to_o their_o child_n who_o then_o have_v two_o child_n the_o devisor_n die_v and_o a._n die_v and_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n and_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o child_n of_o r._n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o that_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o if_o r._n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v manifest_a and_o certain_a and_o so_o express_v in_o the_o will_n and_o in_o this_o case_n no_o such_o intent_n do_v appear_v for_o perhaps_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o accord_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n 15_o &_o 16_o eliz._n 9_o a._n a._n have_v three_o house_n &_o have_v three_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n do_v devise_v to_o b._n his_o first_o son_n a_o house_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o his_o sister_n and_o he_o to_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o do_v devise_v to_o his_o second_o son_n another_o house_n pay_v to_o the_o daughter_n ten_o pound_n and_o he_o to_o enter_v at_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o do_v devise_v the_o three_o house_n to_o the_o three_o son_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o his_o
a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o forty_o pound_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o edw._n 6._o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v and_o be_v for_o two_o year_n past_o rector_n of_o bifeild_n and_o the_o defendant_n the_o first_o of_o october_n 12_o jacob._n be_v occupier_n of_o eighteen_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o thirty_o of_o pasture_n in_o bifeild_n aforesaid_a and_o do_v continue_v the_o occupation_n thereof_o for_o a_o year_n after_o and_o the_o first_o of_o septemb_n the_o 13_o jacob._n do_v mow_v and_o reap_v the_o hay_n grow_v upon_o the_o meadow_n and_o the_o grain_n viz._n barley_n wheat_n pease_n bean_n and_o oat_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o same_o day_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o without_o set_v out_o the_o tithe_n or_o agree_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o they_o and_o do_v aver_v the_o value_n of_o the_o tithe_n to_o be_v thirteen_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o bifeild_n and_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n 34_o h._n 8._o the_o king_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n edward_n knightly_a and_o ursula_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n edmund_n the_o remainder_n to_o valentine_n knightley_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n knightley_n then_o dead_a father_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n edmund_n sir_n edmund_n die_v seize_v without_o issue_n ursula_n do_v surrender_v to_o valentine_n and_o the_o five_o of_o september_n 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n valentine_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o sir_n john_n spencer_n and_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o the_o life_n of_o ursula_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v first_o die_v to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n knightley_n his_o son_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o richard_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n father_n of_o valentine_n that_o the_o twenty_o of_o febr._n 6_o eliz._n william_n briggs_n rector_n of_o bifeild_n by_o indenture_n do_v let_v the_o rectory_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n knightley_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o next_o annunciation_n for_o sixty_o one_o year_n render_v 28._o pound_n rend_v and_o that_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o febr._n 6_o eliz._n valentine_n knightley_n do_v confirm_v the_o lease_n and_o the_o last_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o peterborow_n be_v ordinary_a do_v confirm_v it_o that_o the_o thirty_o of_o july_n in_o the_o same_o year_n richard_n knightley_n do_v grant_v the_o lease_n to_o edward_n knightley_n his_o second_o son_n and_o afterward_o recover_v the_o profit_n to_o the_o use_n of_o edward_n be_v within_o age_n that_o the_o eight_o of_o may_n 8_o eliz._n valentine_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n have_v issue_n the_o say_a richard_n his_o elder_a son_n william_n briggs_n do_v recover_v the_o rent_n during_o his_o life_n and_o die_v whereby_o richard_n knightley_n do_v present_a william_n reynolds_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v reynolds_n do_v resign_v whereupon_o richard_n knightley_n do_v present_a richard_n burdsale_n who_o be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n and_o burdsale_n do_v resign_v wherefore_o richard_n knightley_n do_v present_a simon_n rogers_n who_o be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n and_o they_o find_v that_o all_o these_o person_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n and_o that_o the_o first_o of_o septemb_n 21_o eliz._n richard_n knightley_n do_v take_v the_o profit_n to_o the_o use_n of_o edward_n and_o do_v devise_v the_o rectory_n to_o rogers_n the_o parson_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o long_a parson_n there_o that_o the_o thirteen_o of_o novemb_n 27_o eliz._n sir_n richard_n knightley_n do_v grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o valentine_n his_o son_n in_o fee_n that_o the_o 34_o of_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v between_o bartholomew_n tate_n and_o henry_n yeluerton_n esquire_n plaintiff_n and_o valentine_n knightley_n esquire_n deforceator_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la with_o warranty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_n and_o their_o heir_n roger_n do_v resign_v whereupon_o the_o say_v valentine_n do_v present_a ionas_n challoner_n who_o afterward_o die_v and_o the_o ordinary_a do_v present_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o lap_n who_o do_v accept_v the_o rent_n for_o divers_a year_n and_o they_o find_v the_o carry_v away_o of_o the_o tithe_n and_o to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n whether_o the_o defendant_n owe_v the_o thirty_o pound_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o upon_o which_o verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o valentine_n knightley_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n knightley_n his_o father_n then_o dead_a the_o 4_o &_o 5_o of_o philip_n and_o mary_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o the_o life_n of_o ursula_n knightley_n the_o remainder_n to_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o richard_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n the_o father_n the_o twenty_o of_o february_n 6_o eliz._n william_n briggs_n the_o incumbent_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o rectory_n by_o indenture_n to_o richard_n the_o son_n for_o sixty_o one_o year_n from_o the_o annunciation_n next_o etc._n etc._n render_v twenty_o eight_o pound_n rend_v and_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o febr._n 6_o eliz._n valentine_n knightley_n do_v confirm_v the_o lease_n and_o the_o last_o of_o february_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o ordinary_a confirm_v it_o the_o thirty_o of_o july_n in_o the_o same_o year_n richard_n the_o lessee_n grant_v the_o term_n to_o edward_n knightley_n his_o second_o son_n within_o age_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o use_n and_o the_o 8._o of_o eliz._n valentine_n die_v richard_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n william_n briggs_n die_v whereby_o sir_n richard_n do_v present_a william_n reynolds_n who_o be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v resign_v whereby_o sir_n richard_n do_v present_a burdsale_n etc._n etc._n who_o do_v resign_v etc._n etc._n whereby_o he_o present_v rogers_n and_o all_o these_o person_n do_v receive_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o 21_o eliz._n sir_n richard_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o rectory_n to_o rogers_n the_o parson_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v there_o parson_n so_o long_o 27_o eliz._n sir_n richard_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o valentine_n his_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o 34_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o advowson_n between_o bartholomew_n tate_n and_o henry_n yeluerton_n plaintiff_n and_o valentine_n knightley_n deforceator_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_n and_o their_o heir_n rogers_n do_v resign_v whereby_o the_o say_v valentine_n do_v present_a john_n challoner_n etc._n etc._n who_o die_v and_o the_o ordinary_a collate_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o lap_n who_o for_o many_o year_n accept_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v the_o tithe_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o whether_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o and_o for_o the_o argue_v of_o this_o case_n i_o will_v consider_v these_o three_o thing_n the_o validity_n of_o the_o lease_n without_o any_o confirmation_n if_o here_o be_v any_o confirmation_n of_o this_o lease_n and_o if_o it_o continue_v in_o force_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n admit_v here_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a confirmation_n of_o itself_o if_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o valentine_n knightley_n have_v give_v any_o force_n and_o strength_n to_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o conceive_v without_o any_o doubt_n that_o this_o lease_n without_o any_o confirmation_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n who_o make_v it_o and_o be_v so_o determine_v as_o no_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n by_o the_o successor_n can_v make_v it_o good_a and_o therefore_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o a_o person_n render_v rend_v for_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v only_o voidable_a and_o not_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n so_o that_o if_o the_o successor_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n and_o fealty_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v for_o his_o
time_n as_o in_o 11_o ed._n 3._o and_o 8_o h._n 5._o 10._o and_o 2_o h._n 4._o 2._o the_o successor_n shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o such_o lessee_n for_o life_n but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v mere_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n 38_o h._n 8._o 6._o lease_n 18._o and_o 24_o h._n 8._o 6._o there_o a_o diversity_n be_v take_v and_o agree_v between_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n make_v by_o a_o parson_n in_o which_o case_n the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o fealty_n by_o the_o successor_n shall_v make_v it_o good_a for_o his_o time_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v mere_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n so_o that_o no_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o fealty_n can_v make_v it_o good_a and_o therefore_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o our_o case_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o lessor_n himself_o and_o all_o the_o succeed_a person_n and_o also_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o these_o book_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v speak_v no_o more_o of_o that_o vide_fw-la 2_o ed._n 6._o 33._o dyer_n 239._o and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n sc_n if_o here_o be_v any_o sufficient_a confirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o the_o defendant_n have_v endeavour_v to_o have_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o make_v a_o confirmation_n 1._o the_o express_a confirmation_n by_o valentine_n knightley_n the_o father_n of_o sir_n richard_n 2._o the_o grant_n of_o the_o lease_n by_o sir_n richard_n to_o edward_n knightley_n his_o son_n 3._o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n by_o sir_n richard_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n be_v within_o age_n 4._o the_o lease_n make_v by_o sir_n richard_n the_o 21._o of_o eliz._n to_o rogers_n the_o incumbent_n for_o i_o can_v conceive_v for_o what_o cause_n any_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v find_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o opperate_a as_o to_o a_o confirmation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o three_o and_o four_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o they_o nor_o none_o of_o they_o can_v make_v this_o lease_n good_a for_o by_o the_o first_o it_o be_v find_v that_o valentine_n at_o the_o make_n of_o his_o confirmation_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o ursula_n knightley_n the_o which_o be_v mere_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o valentine_n and_o although_o ursula_n be_v not_o find_v dead_a yet_o be_v not_o that_o material_a for_o this_o advowson_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o lie_v only_o in_o grant_n and_o not_o in_o law_n can_v go_v to_o any_o occupant_a and_o therefore_o the_o death_n of_o valentine_n have_v determine_v this_o as_o full_o as_o if_o ursula_n have_v be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o the_o diversity_n be_v when_o a_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o the_o grantee_n die_v i_o agree_v that_o the_o heir_n by_o special_a limitation_n shall_v have_v this_o as_o littleton_n 169._o 19_o ed._n 3._o account_v 56._o but_o no_o estranger_fw-fr can_v have_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o sole_a mean_n that_o the_o law_n do_v give_v to_o one_o to_o gain_v a_o estate_n of_o occupancy_n be_v by_o entry_n but_o no_o entry_n can_v be_v in_o a_o advowson_n rent_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o therefore_o here_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n 26._o assize_n 38._o and_o 12_o h._n 7._o 16._o if_o he_o in_o reversion_n do_v enter_v after_o the_o occupant_a and_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o the_o occupant_a aught_o to_o plead_v the_o lease_n for_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n who_o estate_n he_o have_v but_o for_o a_o rent_n or_o a_o estate_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n none_o can_v plead_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n but_o aught_o to_o entitle_v himself_o by_o the_o grant_n and_o that_o can_v any_o one_o do_v in_o this_o case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o matter_n of_o confirmation_n which_o be_v the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n by_o sir_n richard_n knightley_n this_o can_v be_v any_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o although_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v sufficient_a yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v good_a and_o as_o to_o the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o sir_n richard_n by_o rogers_n the_o incumbent_n that_o be_v not_o any_o confirmation_n 1._o because_o this_o lease_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o briggs_n but_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o original_a lease_n make_v by_o sir_n richard_n himself_o as_o owner_n of_o the_o rectory_n 2._o because_o that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o sir_n richard_z have_v nothing_o in_o the_o rectory_n for_o he_o have_v grant_v all_o his_o term_n before_o to_o edward_n knightley_n and_o therefore_o his_o lease_n to_o rogers_n be_v void_a unless_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o estoppell_n then_o as_o to_o the_o second_o matter_n of_o confirmation_n sc_n whether_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o term_n by_o sir_n richard_n to_o edward_n knightley_n i_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o at_o all_o but_o according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o hodges_n case_n that_o this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n as_o good_a as_o sir_n richard_n can_v make_v it_o but_o this_o confirmation_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o advowson_n aught_o to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o estate_n which_o sir_n richard_n then_o have_v and_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o that_o estate_n it_o can_v endure_v long_o than_o the_o estate_n as_o in_o littleton_n 122._o a._n if_o a_o parson_n do_v charge_v the_o glebe_n and_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n confirm_v it_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o patron_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n for_o if_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a but_o during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n who_o grant_v it_o 31_o ed._n 3._o grant_n 61._o a_o parson_n grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o a_o prior_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o the_o advowson_n this_o be_v not_o good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o dyer_n 252._o a_o chantry_n priest_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o patron_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o the_o chantry_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o 1._o of_o ed._n 6._o it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v clear_o that_o if_o the_o chantry_n have_v continue_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a against_o the_o incumbent_n who_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n and_o this_o rule_n be_v clear_a as_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v that_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v not_o bind_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o patron_n the_o estate_n which_o sir_n richard_n have_v in_o the_o advowson_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o assignment_n which_o do_v imply_v a_o confirmation_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o case_n be_v that_o valentine_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o advowson_n by_o deed_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o during_o the_o life_n of_o ursula_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n richard_n be_v his_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o thereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o sir_n richard_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o remainder_n in_o fee-tail_n depend_v on_o a_o estate_n for_o another_o life_n but_o this_o fee_n be_v determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o valentine_n the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n but_o objection_n be_v make_v in_o the_o argument_n against_o one_o object_n that_o this_o advowson_n be_v find_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o valentine_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o pass_v by_o livery_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o advowson_n may_v pass_v by_o livery_n and_o then_o here_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n but_o i_o deny_v first_o that_o a_o advowson_n can_v pass_v by_o livery_n answer_n but_o admit_v it_o will_v yet_o second_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v take_v by_o this_o verdict_n to_o pass_v so_o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v some_o sudden_a opinion_n in_o your_o book_n that_o a_o advowson_n may_v pass_v by_o livery_n as_o 43_o ed._n 3._o 5._o 11_o h._n 6._o 4._o and_o 20_o ed._n 4._o &_o 5._o yet_o be_v there_o many_o authority_n against_o it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n 18_o ed._n 3._o 16._o share_v it_o be_v never_o hear_v that_o
a_o lease_n for_o four_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o the_o lessor_n do_v grant_v the_o land_n habendum_fw-la from_o midsummer_n next_o for_o life_n the_o lesses_z after_o midsummer_n do_v attorn_a and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a and_o in_o barkwicks_n case_n 5_o rep._n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v give_v because_o that_o if_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a the_o grantor_n shall_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n scil_n during_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o date_n or_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n until_o the_o grant_n do_v begin_v to_o take_v effect_n without_o any_o donor_n or_o lessor_n which_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o although_o this_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v but_o for_o year_n yet_o be_v it_o all_o one_o for_o the_o diversity_n be_v between_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v tenant_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n to_o commence_v in_o future_a and_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o future_a charge_n upon_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o lessor_n have_v his_o former_a estate_n until_o the_o lease_n do_v begin_v and_o the_o lessee_n have_v no_o term_n but_o only_a interest_n termin_v and_o therefore_o hil._n 38._o eliz_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o row_n and_o white_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n be_v disseise_v before_o the_o lease_n begin_v the_o lessee_n after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o commencement_n may_v grant_v the_o term_n otherwise_o where_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o possession_n be_v out_v by_o a_o estranger_fw-fr for_o there_o his_o term_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o have_v not_o any_o term_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n nor_o any_o wrong_n do_v thereunto_o and_o for_o direct_a authority_n in_o this_o case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o countess_n of_o kent_n case_n where_o one_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n do_v grant_v this_o habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o trin._n 39_o eliz._n johnson_n and_o somerset_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n lessee_n for_o life_n grant_v the_o reversion_n habendum_fw-la a_o thy_fw-mi that_fw-mi for_o ten_o year_n and_o adjudge_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o in_o the_o comment_n 155._o by_o brown_a if_o one_o have_v a_o reversion_n do_v grant_v it_o habendum_fw-la after_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o year_n this_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n for_o if_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v the_o grantor_n shall_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o his_o own_o make_n which_o can_v be_v that_o one_o may_v be_v lessor_n to_o himself_o or_o diminish_v his_o own_o estate_n and_o there_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n in_o esse_fw-la or_o a_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n can_v make_v this_o to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la for_o a_o time_n and_o to_o cease_v for_o another_o time_n or_o to_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o or_o from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v relinquish_a to_o himself_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o in_o the_o comment_n 197._o b._n adam_n against_o wortesbey_n agree_v there_o that_o a_o reversion_n can_v pass_v as_o a_o reversion_n according_a to_o the_o common_a understanding_n thereof_o from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v but_o haughton_n conceive_v that_o this_o case_n be_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n whereby_o the_o use_n do_v pass_v first_o this_o may_v well_o pass_v from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la dedixit_fw-la three_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o twenty_o acre_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o close_v except_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v part_n of_o they_o and_o then_o no_o distress_n for_o the_o rent_n can_v be_v take_v there_o and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o some_o word_n in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o wiseman_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o help_v the_o conusans_a as_o in_o coke_n 7._o rep._n fol._n 24_o &_o 25._o where_n one_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o another_o land_n for_o year_n do_v grant_v a_o rent_n for_o life_n out_o of_o both_o the_o grantee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o avow_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o lease_n land_n among_o other_o land_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v the_o rent_n to_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n only_o and_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n have_v show_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o make_v the_o avowry_n which_o want_v substance_n to_o be_v good_a judgement_n judgement_n and_o all_o the_o court_n do_v agree_v the_o avowry_n to_o be_v naught_o for_o this_o exception_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n mich._n 14_o jac._n webb_n and_o jucks_n case_n against_o worfeild_n 266._o rot._n 266._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o now_o defendant_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o fourteen_o of_o febr._n 9_o jac._n at_o ponick_a in_o a_o place_n call_v brancefords_n court_n do_v take_v a_o ox_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la forty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a ox_n as_o bailiff_n to_o elizabeth_n ligon_n widow_n for_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n contain_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o that_o one_o anne_n ligon_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o bransford_n and_o of_o seven_o message_n three_o garden_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o acre_n of_o land_n forty_o two_o of_o meadow_n sixty_o six_o of_o pasture_n five_o of_o wood_n and_o seventy_o of_o furze_n and_o heath_n in_o ponick_a aforesaid_a bransford_n leigh_n newland_n and_o wick_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n that_o the_o six_o of_o september_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o h_n 8._o anne_n ligon_n do_v devise_v this_o to_o john_n parson_n and_o anne_n his_o daughter_n for_o seventy_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n if_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v render_v five_o pound_n four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n rend_v at_o the_o annunciation_n christmas_n midsummer_n and_o michaelmas_n that_o the_o eleven_o of_o august_n 1554._o elizabeth_n parson_n die_v whereupon_o john_n and_o anne_n parson_n enter_v and_o ligon_n die_v whereby_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o sir_n rich._n ligon_n her_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o sir_n richard_n die_v whereby_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o william_n ligon_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o die_v also_o whereby_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o richard_n ligon_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o die_v also_o and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o sir_n richard_n ligon_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o hil._n 33_o eliz._n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n ligon_n than_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n william_n 10_o may_v 4._o jac._n john_n parson_n die_v pasch_fw-mi 6_o jac._n sir_n william_n ligon_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o life_n of_o sir_n william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n sir_n william_n die_v whereby_o the_o reversion_n do_v remain_v to_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o for_o seventy_o eight_o pound_n six_o penny_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v for_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n end_v at_o christmas_n 9_o jacob._n they_o do_v acknowledge_v etc._n etc._n and_o they_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n ligon_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n parson_n bar._n bar._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o justify_v the_o put_n in_o of_o the_o say_a ox_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n parson_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o life_n of_o
profit_n thereof_o as_o in_o collier_n case_n 6_o rep._n where_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o with_o the_o profit_n that_o she_o shall_v bring_v up_o his_o daughter_n and_o that_o after_o her_o death_n the_o estate_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o brother_n pay_v to_o other_o person_n 40_o s._n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n be_v 3_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o agree_v there_o that_o the_o brother_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o this_o diversity_n be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n that_o if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o the_o brother_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v his_o daughter_n with_o the_o profit_n or_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o so_o much_o to_o one_o and_o so_o much_o to_o another_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v no_o loss_n so_o be_v it_o if_o it_o be_v to_o pay_v certain_a sum_n yearly_a under_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n for_o he_o may_v pay_v it_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v no_o loser_n and_o this_o be_v in_o effect_v our_o very_a case_n for_o first_o the_o charge_n be_v impose_v for_o dower_n which_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o exceed_v the_o annual_a value_n of_o the_o land_n second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o charge_n impose_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi but_o only_o upon_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o he_o so_o that_o he_o take_v the_o land_n with_o this_o charge_n and_o when_o his_o estate_n determine_v in_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o charge_n do_v always_o remain_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v discharge_v thereof_o and_o therefore_o this_o charge_n may_v as_o well_o be_v if_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o as_o to_o that_o in_o boraston_n case_n 3_o rep._n foe_o 20._o b._n between_o w._n allock_n and_o hammond_n where_o a_o copyholder_n devise_v his_o land_n pay_v to_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o each_o of_o his_o young_a son_n 40_o s._n within_o two_o year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o surrender_v according_o and_o die_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n although_o the_o annual_a profit_n exceed_v the_o money_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o it_o be_v not_o limit_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o â—â—e_z land_n or_o profit_n but_o be_v a_o payment_n in_o gross_a and_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v die_v before_o he_o can_v receive_v so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n and_o afterward_o viz._n trinit_fw-la 17_o jacob._n all_o the_o baron_n scil_n tanfield_n bromley_n and_o denham_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n several_o that_o henry_n and_o michael_n lock_v have_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o their_o life_n because_o there_o be_v no_o express_a word_n in_o the_o devise_n to_o make_v any_o great_a estate_n to_o pass_v and_o the_o condition_n or_o clause_n of_o the_o charge_n impose_v by_o the_o wtill_o do_v not_o necessary_o imply_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a estae_n than_o for_o life_n for_o such_o estate_n may_v satisfy_v both_o these_o clause_n as_o well_o as_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n then_o in_o fee_n judgement_n judgement_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o because_o sir_n thomas_n muschamp_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n dye_v hang_v the_o action_n no_o judgement_n can_v be_v enter_v trinit_fw-la 16_o jacob._n wood_n against_o searl_n and_o jeo_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o 16_o of_o december_n 15_o jacob._n ten_o hide_n of_o leather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 10_o l._n at_o tiverton_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 20_o l._n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o force_n and_o arm_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n they_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a city_n there_o be_v and_o for_o all_o the_o say_a time_n be_v a_o society_n of_o the_o art_n of_o cordwainer_n incorporate_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n assistant_n warden_n and_o commonalty_n of_o cordwainer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o that_o the_o say_a master_n assistant_n and_o warden_n have_v use_v for_o all_o the_o say_a time_n to_o make_v by-law_n for_o the_o government_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a society_n and_o to_o impose_v reasonable_a fine_n and_o punishment_n upon_o the_o breaker_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o 24_o of_o july_n 44_o elizab._n the_o master_n assistant_n and_o warden_n do_v ordain_v that_o no_o person_n burgess_n or_o foreigner_n not_o be_v a_o brother_n of_o the_o say_a society_n shall_v make_v sell_v or_o offer_v to_o sell_v or_o procure_v to_o be_v sell_v within_o the_o aforesaid_a city_n of_o exon_n the_o county_n or_o liberty_n thereof_o any_o boot_n shoe_n pantofle_n pump_n or_o startop_n or_o any_o other_o ware_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a art_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v to_o the_o say_a master_n and_o warden_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o every_o offence_n such_o sum_n not_o exceed_v 40_o s._n as_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o that_o if_o any_o person_n of_o the_o say_a society_n or_o any_o other_o exercise_v the_o say_a art_n or_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o the_o county_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o who_o shall_v break_v the_o say_a order_n shall_v refuse_v to_o pay_v such_o sum_n as_o shall_v be_v assess_v upon_o true_a proof_n first_o thereof_o have_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o say_a order_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_a master_n assistant_n and_o warden_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o take_v with_o they_o a_o constable_n bailiff_n or_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n or_o other_o fit_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n booth_n shop_n warehouse_n or_o cellar_n of_o such_o person_n so_o refuse_v and_o there_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a master_n assistant_n and_o warden_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o distrain_v any_o of_o their_o good_n then_o be_v within_o the_o say_a house_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o say_a sum_n forfeit_v so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o sum_n forfeit_v and_o to_o detain_v the_o same_o yet_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o owner_n within_o thirty_o day_n shall_v satisfy_v the_o penalty_n than_o they_o shall_v redeliver_v the_o good_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o satisfy_v that_o then_o the_o say_a master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o appraise_v the_o good_n take_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o six_o person_n and_o thereupon_o to_o sell_v they_o and_o to_o restore_v the_o surplusage_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o at_o the_o say_a time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o master_n two_o warden_n and_o twelve_o assistant_n of_o the_o say_a society_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o no_o more_o and_o that_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o six_o of_o december_n and_o before_o and_o ever_o since_o be_v master_n and_o the_o say_v william_n and_o thomas_n payn_n be_v warden_n that_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n 15_o jacob._n the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o say_a city_n then_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o no_o brother_n of_o the_o say_a society_n do_v make_v divers_a shoe_n and_o they_o there_o to_o sale_n do_v expose_v and_o that_o the_o say_a master_n and_o warden_n and_o one_o j._n g._n t._n k._n r._n j._n w._n t._n k._n t._n c.g._n and_o j._n g._n be_v seven_o and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o say_a assistant_n the_o thirty_o of_o july_n the_o 15_o jacob._n do_v impose_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n 33_o s._n 4._o d._n for_o the_o say_a offence_n and_o they_o say_v further_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n commit_v the_o like_a offence_n the_o seven_o of_o october_n 15_o jacob._n and_o 33_o s._n 4_o d._n impose_v by_o the_o master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n and_o the_o like_a offence_n the_o 20_o of_o novemb_n 15_o jacob._n and_o 33_o s._n 4_o d._n impose_v by_o the_o master_n warden_n and_o eight_o of_o the_o assistant_n and_o the_o like_a offence_n the_o second_o of_o december_n 15_o jacob._n and_o 33_o s._n 4_o