command_v every_o man_n to_o take_v warning_n for_o rake_v up_o his_o fire_n and_o put_v out_o his_o light_n so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n at_o this_o day_n where_o a_o bell_n be_v customable_o ring_v towards_o bedtime_n it_o be_v say_v to_o ring_v curfew_n hil._n 3_o rich._n 2._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 8._o london_n curia_fw-la see_v court_n curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la be_v a_o deliberation_n which_o the_o court_n sometime_o take_v before_o they_o give_v judgement_n in_o a_o cause_n wherein_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v any_o point_n of_o difficulty_n for_o which_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o shall_v fence_v and_o enclose_v his_o ground_n if_o he_o refuse_v or_o defer_v to_o do_v it_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 155._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 127._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la curia_fw-la penticiarum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la curia_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la cestriae_fw-la coram_fw-la vicecomite_a ibidem_fw-la in_o aula_n penticia_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o it_o be_v probable_a this_o court_n be_v original_o hold_v under_o a_o pentice_n or_o shed_v cover_v with_o board_n and_o thence_o take_v denomination_n curnock_n be_v four_o bushel_n or_o half_o a_o quarter_n of_o corn._n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o cursitor_n clerici_fw-la de_fw-fr cursu_fw-la of_o these_o there_o be_v in_o the_o chancery_n twenty_o who_o make_v out_o original_a writ_n and_o be_v a_o corporation_n of_o themselves_o and_o to_o every_o clerk_n be_v appoint_v certain_a county_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 670._o courtesy_n of_o england_n jus_fw-la curialitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n general_a or_o as_o heir_n in_o tail_n special_a and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o male_a or_o female_a bear_v 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lactis_fw-la hortorum_fw-la curtilagiorum_fw-la lanae_fw-la etc._n etc._n provinciale_a angl._n lib._n 3._o tit_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la in_o curtilagio_n alicujus_fw-la bladum_fw-la seminaretur_fw-la decimam_fw-la garbam_fw-la illius_fw-la bladi_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o campis_fw-la percipiet_fw-la inq._n 36_o hen._n 3._o mihi_fw-la dici_fw-la videtur_fw-la curtilagium_fw-la say_v spelman_n à _fw-la curtillum_fw-la &_o ago_o scil_n locus_fw-la ubi_fw-la curtis_fw-la vel_fw-la curtilli_fw-la negotium_fw-la agitur_fw-la it_o be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o hen._n 8._o cap_n 4._o and_o 39_o eliz_n cap._n 2._o see_v coke_n vol._n 6._o fol_n 64._o a._n and_o bulstrodes_n rep._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 113._o custode_fw-la admittendo_fw-la &_o custode_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v writ_n for_o the_o admit_v or_o remove_v of_o guardian_n reg._n of_o writ_n in_o indice_fw-la custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la be_v the_o stile_n or_o title_n in_o which_o writ_n and_o other_o judicial_a proceed_n do_v run_v in_o the_o rump_n time_n that_o be_v from_o the_o decollation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o till_o the_o usurper_n oliver_n be_v declare_v protector_n etc._n etc._n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o custom_n consuetudo_fw-la have_v the_o same_o signification_n with_o we_o as_o with_o the_o civilian_n be_v by_o both_o account_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n consuctudo_fw-la quandoque_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la servatur_fw-la say_v bracton_n in_o partibus_fw-la uhi_fw-la fuerit_fw-la more_fw-it utentium_fw-la approbata_fw-la longavi_fw-la enim_fw-la temporis_fw-la usus_fw-la &_o consuetudinis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la vilis_fw-la authoritas_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o custom_n be_v a_o law_n or_o right_o not_o write_v which_o be_v establish_v by_o long_a use_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o those_o of_o our_o kindred_n that_o be_v ultra_fw-la tritavum_n have_v be_v and_o daily_o be_v practise_v so_o that_o allow_v the_o father_n to_o be_v so_o much_o old_a than_o his_o son_n as_o pubertas_fw-la or_o the_o year_n of_o generation_n require_v the_o grandfather_n so_o much_o elder_a than_o he_o and_o so_o forth_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tritavum_fw-la we_o can_v say_v this_o or_o that_o be_v a_o custom_n except_o we_o can_v justify_v it_o have_v continue_v so_o one_o hundred_o year_n for_o tritavus_fw-la must_v be_v so_o much_o elder_a than_o the_o party_n that_o plead_v it_o yet_o because_o that_o be_v hard_o to_o prove_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o custom_n if_o two_o or_o more_o witness_n can_v depose_v they_o hear_v their_o father_n say_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n all_o their_o time_n and_o that_o their_o father_n hear_v their_o father_n also_o say_v it_o be_v so_o in_o their_o time_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o record_n the_o continuance_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n will_v suffice_v sir_n jo._n davies_n rep._n in_o praef._n &_o fol._n 32._o custom_n be_v either_o general_a or_o particular_a general_n be_v that_o which_o be_v currant_n through_o england_n whereof_o you_o shall_v read_v divers_a in_o doctor_n and_o student_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o particular_a be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o lordship_n city_n or_o town_n custom_n differ_v from_o prescription_n that_o be_v common_a to_o more_o prescription_n for_o the_o most_o part_n particular_a to_o this_o or_o that_o man._n again_o prescription_n may_v be_v for_o a_o far_o short_a time_n than_o custom_n viz._n for_o five_o year_n or_o less_o out_o of_o our_o statute_n you_o may_v have_v great_a diversity_n which_o see_v collect_v in_o cowel_n institutes_n tit_n de_fw-fr usucap_n &_o longi_fw-la temp_n prescript_n custom_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o tribute_n or_o toll_n call_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n which_o merchant_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o carry_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o merchandise_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 21._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v latine_v custuma_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 138._o a._n and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 29._o and_o last_o for_o such_o service_n as_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n owe_v to_o their_o lord_n custom-house_n be_v a_o house_n in_o london_n where_o the_o king_n custom_n be_v receive_v and_o the_o whole_a business_n relate_v thereunto_o transact_v anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o customary_a tenant_n tenentes_fw-la per_fw-la consuctudinem_fw-la be_v such_o tenant_n as_o hold_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o their_o special_a evidence_n see_v copyhold_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o make_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o writ_n retornable_a in_o that_o court_n and_o put_v they_o upon_o file_n every_o return_n by_o itself_o and_o to_o receive_v of_o the_o protonotary_n all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la call_v the_o postea_n for_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o every_o circuit_n to_o the_o protonotary_n who_o enter_v the_o issue_n in_o that_o matter_n to_o enter_v the_o judgement_n and_o four_o day_n after_o the_o return_n thereof_o which_o be_v allow_v to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n the_o protonotary_n enter_v the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o into_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n and_o afterward_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o bind_v they_o into_o a_o bundle_n and_o make_v entry_n also_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o concord_n upon_o every_o fine_a and_o make_v forth_o exemplification_n and_o copy_n of_o all_o writ_n and_o record_n in_o his_o office_n and_o of_o all_o fine_n lovy_v the_o fine_n after_o they_o be_v engross_v be_v thus_o divide_v between_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o the_o chirographer_n this_o always_o keep_v the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o note_n the_o
with_o a_o adulterer_n whereby_o without_o voluntary_a submission_n or_o reconcilement_n to_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 34._o according_a to_o this_o old_a distich_n sponte_fw-la virum_fw-la mulier_fw-la fugiens_fw-la &_o adultera_fw-la facta_fw-la dote_v sua_fw-la careat_fw-la nisi_fw-la sponso_fw-la sponte_fw-la retracta_fw-la a_o woman_n thus_o leave_v her_o husband_n be_v say_v to_o elope_n and_o her_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o allow_v she_o any_o alimony_n see_v alimony_n i_o be_o persuade_v the_o word_n be_v take_v from_o the_o saxon_a geleowan_n i._o to_o depart_v from_o one_o place_n to_o dwell_v in_o another_o the_o saxon_a w_n be_v easy_o mistake_v for_o a_o p._n emblement_n from_o the_o french_a emblâ—vence_n de_fw-fr bleed_v i._o corn_n spring_v or_o put_v up_o above_o ground_n signify_v strict_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n which_o have_v be_v sow_v but_o the_o word_n be_v sometime_o use_v more_o large_o for_o any_o profit_n that_o arise_v and_o grow_v natural_o from_o the_o ground_n as_o grass_n fruit_n hemp_n flax_n etc._n etc._n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n and_o not_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o severance_n the_o term_n expire_v there_o the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n and_o not_o the_o lessee_n vide_fw-la coke_n lib._n 11._o fol._n 51._o embraceor_fw-it anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 13._o be_v he_o that_o when_o a_o matter_n be_v in_o trial_n between_o party_n and_o party_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n with_o one_o of_o the_o party_n have_v receive_v some_o reward_n so_o to_o do_v and_o speak_v in_o the_o case_n or_o private_o labour_v the_o jury_n or_o stand_v there_o to_o survey_v or_o overlook_a they_o whereby_o to_o awe_v or_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n the_o penalty_n whereof_o be_v 20_o l._n and_o imprisonment_n at_o the_o justice_n discretion_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n embracery_n be_v the_o act_n or_o offence_n of_o embraceor_n to_o instrnct_v the_o jury_n or_o promise_v reward_n for_o or_o before_o appearance_n be_v embracery_n noys_n rep._n fol._n 102._o embre_n or_o embring-daye_n anno_fw-la two_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 19_o be_v those_o which_o the_o ancient_a father_n call_v quatuor_fw-la tempora_fw-la and_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o the_o church_n be_v obseruâ—d_v on_o wednesday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n next_o after_o quadragesima_fw-la sunday_n whitsunday_n holy-rood_n day_n in_o september_n and_o st._n lucy_n day_n in_o december_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o saxon_a ymb-ren_a i._o cursus_fw-la vel_fw-la circulus_fw-la because_o constant_o observe_v at_o set_a season_n in_o the_o course_n or_o circuit_n of_o the_o year_n they_o be_v mention_v by_o britton_n ca._n 53._o and_o other_o in_o 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 200._o it_o be_v say_v these_o embr_a day_n be_v the_o week_n next_o before_o quadragesima_fw-la which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n emendals_n emenda_fw-la be_v a_o old_a word_n still_o use_v in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n where_o so_o much_o in_o emendals_n at_o the_o fcot_n of_o a_o account_n signify_v so_o much_o in_o the_o bank_n or_o stock_n of_o the_o house_n for_o reparation_n of_o loss_n or_o other_o emergent_a occasion_n quoth_v in_o restaurationem_fw-la damni_fw-la tribuitur_fw-la say_v spelman_n empanel_n ponere_fw-la in_fw-la assisis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la signify_v the_o write_n and_o enter_v the_o name_n of_o a_o jury_n into_o a_o parchment_n schedule_n or_o roll_n of_o paper_n by_o the_o sheriff_n who_o he_o have_v summon_v to_o appear_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o public_a service_n as_o jury_n be_v employ_v in_o see_v panel_n emparlance_n from_o the_o french_a parlour_n to_o speak_v signify_v a_o desire_n or_o petition_n in_o court_n of_o a_o day_n to_o pause_v what_o be_v best_a to_o do_v the_o civilian_n call_v it_o petitionem_fw-la induciarum_fw-la kitchen_n fol._n 200._o say_v if_o he_o imparl_n or_o pray_v continuance_n etc._n etc._n where_o pray_v continuance_n be_v speak_v interpretative_o and_o fol._n 201._o mention_n imparlance_n general_a and_o special_a the_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v only_o in_o one_o word_n and_o in_o general_a term_n emparlance_n special_a where_o the_o party_n require_v a_o day_n to_o deliberate_v add_v also_o these_o word_n saluis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la advantagiis_fw-la tam_fw-la ad_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o narrationem_fw-la or_o such_o like_a britton_n use_v it_o for_o the_o conference_n of_o a_o jury_n upon_o the_o cause_n commit_v to_o they_o ca._n 53._o see_v imparlance_n encheson_n french_a signify_v occasion_n cause_n or_o reason_n wherefore_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v 50_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o see_v skene_n in_o hoc_fw-la verbum_fw-la encroachment_n or_o accroachment_n fr._n accrochement_n i._o a_o grasp_a or_o hook_v signify_v a_o unlawful_a encroach_a or_o gather_v in_o upon_o another_o man_n as_o if_o two_o man_n ground_n lie_v together_o the_o one_o press_v too_o far_o upon_o the_o other_o or_o if_o a_o tenant_n owe_v two_o shilling_n rent-service_n and_o the_o lord_n exact_v three_o so_o hugh_n and_o hugh_n spencer_n encroach_v unto_o they_o royal_a power_n and_o authority_n anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 3._o in_o proaem_n enditement_n indictamentum_fw-la from_o the_o french_a enditer_n i._o defer_v nomen_fw-la alicujus_fw-la be_v a_o bill_n or_o declaration_n draw_v in_o form_n of_o law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o exhibit_v by_o way_n of_o accusation_n against_o one_o for_o some_o offence_n either_o criminal_a or_o penal_a and_o prefer_v unto_o juror_n and_o by_o their_o verdict_n find_v and_o present_v to_o be_v true_a before_o a_o judge_n or_o officer_n that_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v or_o certify_v the_o offence_n a_o indictment_n be_v always_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o differ_v from_o a_o accusation_n in_o this_o that_o the_o preferrer_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v no_o way_n tie_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o upon_o any_o penalty_n except_o there_o appear_v conspiracy_n see_v stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 23._o usque_fw-la 34._o enditement_n of_o treason_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o curious_o and_o certain_o pen_v coke_n 7._o rep._n calvin_n case_n the_o day_n year_n and_o place_n must_v be_v put_v in_o see_v the_o stat._n 37_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 8._o and_o 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 134._o endowment_n dotatio_fw-la signify_v the_o bestow_n or_o assure_v of_o a_o dower_n see_v dower_n but_o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v metaphorical_o for_o the_o set_n forth_o or_o sever_a a_o sufficient_a portion_n for_o a_o vicar_n towards_o his_o perpetual_a maintenance_n when_o the_o benefice_n be_v appropriate_v see_v appropriation_n and_o the_o stat._n 15_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 6._o endowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr belle_fw-fr part_n be_v where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o some_o land_n hold_v in_o knights-service_n and_o other_o some_o in_o soccage_n the_o widow_n be_v speed_v of_o her_o dower_n in_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n as_o be_v the_o fair_a or_o better_a part_n of_o which_o see_v lattleton_n at_o large_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o enfranchise_v french_a enfranchir_n to_o make_v free_a to_o incorporate_v a_o man_n into_o any_o society_n or_o body_n politic_n to_o make_v one_o a_o free_a denizen_n enfranchisement_n french_a signify_v the_o incorporate_n a_o man_n into_o any_o society_n or_o body_n politic_a for_o example_n he_o that_o by_o charter_n be_v make_v denizen_n of_o england_n be_v say_v to_o be_v enfranchise_a and_o so_o be_v he_o that_o be_v make_v a_o citizen_n of_o london_n or_o other_o city_n or_o burgess_n of_o any_o town_n corporate_a becaufe_fw-fr he_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o those_o liberty_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o corporation_n whereinto_o he_o be_v enfranchise_a so_o a_o villain_n be_v enfranchise_a when_o he_o be_v make_v free_a by_o his_o lord_n englecerie_n englecherie_n or_o engleschyre_n engleceria_n be_v a_o old_a abstract_n word_n signify_v the_o be_v a_o englishman_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n be_v privy_o slay_v or_o murder_v he_o be_v in_o old_a time_n account_v francigena_n which_o comprehend_v every_o alien_n especial_o danes_n until_o englecerie_n be_v prove_v that_o be_v until_o it_o be_v make_v manifest_a that_o he_o be_v a_o englishman_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o num_fw-la 3._o this_o englecery_n for_o the_o abuse_n and_o trouble_n that_o afterward_o be_v perceive_v to_o grow_v by_o it_o be_v absolute_o take_v away_o by_o stat._n 14_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4._o inheritance_n see_v inheritance_n enitia_n pars_fw-la see_v esnecy_n enquest_n fr._n lat._n inquisitio_fw-la be_v especial_o take_v
or_o out_o of_o land_n for_o he_o be_v true_o say_v to_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o they_o coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 345._o b._n interlocutory_a order_n ordo_fw-la interlocutorius_fw-la be_v that_o which_o non_fw-la definit_a controversiam_fw-la sed_fw-la aliquid_fw-la obiter_fw-la ad_fw-la causam_fw-la pertinens_fw-la decernit_fw-la as_o where_o a_o order_n be_v make_v by_o motion_n in_o chancery_n in_o a_o suit_n there_o depend_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v a_o injunction_n to_o quiet_a his_o possession_n till_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n this_o or_o any_o such_o like_a order_n which_o be_v not_o final_a be_v call_v interlocutory_a interpleder_n see_v enterpleder_n intestates_fw-la intestati_fw-la there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o intestates_fw-la one_o that_o make_v no_o will_n at_o all_o another_o that_o make_v a_o will_n and_o executor_n and_o they_o refuse_v in_o which_o case_n he_o die_v quasi_fw-la intestatus_fw-la 2_o part_n inst_n fol._n 397._o intiertie_n see_v entierty_n intrusion_n intrusio_n be_v when_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o then_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v between_o who_o death_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n a_o stranger_n do_v interpose_v himself_o and_o intrude_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 277._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 7._o intrusio_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la cui_fw-la nullum_fw-la jus_o competit_fw-la in_o re_fw-la nec_fw-la scintilla_fw-la juris_fw-la possessionem_fw-la vacuam_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v he_o at_o large_a and_o fleta_n lib_n 4._o ca._n 30._o sect._n 1_o &_o 2._o britton_n ca._n 65._o see_v abatement_n entrusion_n and_o the_o stat._n 21_o jac._n ca._n 14._o intrusione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o intruder_n regist_n foe_fw-mi 233._o invadiationes_fw-la mortgage_n or_o pledge_n confirmamus_fw-la eye_n omnes_fw-la alius_fw-la donationes_fw-la venditiones_fw-la &_o invadiationes_fw-la eye_v rationabiliter_fw-la factas_fw-la mon._n angl._n 1._o pa._n foe_o 478_o a._n inventarie_a inventarium_fw-la be_v a_o list_n or_o repertory_n orderly_o make_v of_o all_o dead_a man_n good_n and_o chattel_n prize_v by_o four_o credible_a man_n or_o more_o which_o every_o executor_n or_o administrator_n ought_v to_o exhibit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v west_n part_n 1_o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 696._o where_o likewise_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n this_o inventary_n proceed_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o whereas_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o heir_n be_v tie_v to_o answer_v all_o the_o testator_n debt_n by_o which_o mean_v inheritance_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o many_o man_n justinian_n to_o encourage_v man_n the_o better_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o this_o charitable_a office_n ordain_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n will_v first_o make_v and_o exhibit_v a_o true_a inventary_n of_o all_o the_o testator_n substance_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n he_o shall_v be_v no_o far_o charge_v then_o to_o the_o value_n of_o it_o lib._n ult_n cod._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la deliberando_fw-la in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a fr._n in_o the_o mother_n belly_n be_v a_o writ_n mention_v in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o invest_v from_o the_o fr._n invester_n signify_v to_o give_v possession_n investitura_fw-la proprie_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quando_fw-la hasta_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la corporeum_fw-la traditur_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la say_v the_o feudist_n lib._n 2._o tit_n 2._o we_o use_v likewise_o to_o admit_v the_o tenant_n by_o deliver_v he_o a_o verge_n or_o rod_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o minister_a him_z a_o oath_n which_o be_v call_v invest_v other_o define_v it_o thus_o investitura_fw-la est_fw-la alicujus_fw-la in_o suum_fw-la jus_o introductio_fw-la a_o give_a livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o possession_n invoice_n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 34._o be_v a_o particular_a of_o the_o value_n custom_n and_o charge_n of_o any_o good_n send_v by_o a_o merchant_n in_o another_o man_n ship_n and_o consign_v to_o a_o factor_n or_o correspondent_a in_o another_o country_n inure_v signify_v to_o take_v effect_n or_o be_v available_a as_o the_o pardon_n inure_v stamf._n praerog_n foe_fw-mi 40._o see_v enure_v jocalia_n jewel_n edward_n the_o first_o employ_v one_o andevar_n ad_fw-la socalia_fw-la sua_fw-la impignoranda_fw-la claus_n 29_o edw._n 1._o praeterea_fw-la confiderante_n gratam_fw-mi subventionem_fw-la quam_fw-la praefati_fw-la abbess_n &_o monachi_fw-la rading_n nobis_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la de_fw-la magnis_fw-la &_o praeciosis_n jocalibus_fw-la ac_fw-la aliis_fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o subsidium_fw-la expensarum_fw-la &_o sumptuum_fw-la quos_fw-la circa_fw-la praesens_fw-la passagium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n transmarinas_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o man_n scac._n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 20_o ed._n 3._o trin._n rot._n 3._o jocarius_fw-la a_o jester_n in_o a_o deed_n of_o richard_n abbas_n de_fw-fr bernayo_n to_o henry_n lovet_n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi among_o the_o witness_n to_o it_o be_v willielmo_n tunc_fw-la jocario_fw-la domini_fw-la abbatis_fw-la joclet_n sax._n praediolum_fw-la agri_fw-la colendi_fw-la portiuncula_fw-la a_o little_a farm_n or_o manor_n in_o some_o part_n of_o kent_n call_v a_o yoklet_n as_o require_v but_o a_o small_a yoke_n of_o ox_n to_o till_o it_o sax._n dict_z jotson_n see_v jetsen_n &_o flotson_n joynder_n be_v the_o couple_a or_o join_v of_o two_o in_o a_o suit_n or_o action_n against_o another_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 118._o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o index_n verbo_fw-la joynder_n joyntenant_n simul_fw-la tenentes_fw-la or_o qui_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la tenent_fw-la be_v those_o that_o come_v to_o and_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n joint_o by_o one_o title_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la or_o without_o partition_n littleton_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 3._o and_o these_o joyntenant_n must_v joint_o plead_v and_o joint_o be_v implead_v by_o other_o which_o property_n be_v common_a between_o they_o and_o coparcener_n but_o joyntenant_n have_v a_o sole_a quality_n of_o survivorship_n which_o coparcener_n have_v not_o for_o if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o joyntenant_n and_o one_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v he_o or_o those_o joyntenant_n that_o survive_v shall_v have_v the_o whole_a by_o survivorship_n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 180._o join_v of_o issue_n junctio_fw-la exitus_fw-la see_v issue_n jointure_n junctura_fw-la be_v a_o covenant_n or_o settlement_n whereby_o the_o husband_n or_o some_o other_o friend_n in_o his_o behalf_n assure_v to_o his_o wife_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n land_n or_o tenement_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v so_o call_v either_o because_o it_o be_v grant_v ratione_fw-la juncturae_fw-la in_o matrimonio_fw-la or_o because_o the_o land_n in_o frank-marriage_n be_v give_v joint_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n whereby_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v make_v joyntenant_n during_o the_o coverture_n coke_n lib._n 3._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n jointure_n be_v also_o use_v as_o the_o abstract_n of_o joyntenant_n coke_n lib._n 3._o marq._n of_o winchester_n case_n journal_n fr._n a_o diary_n or_o day-book_n journals_n of_o parliament_n be_v no_o record_n but_o remembrance_n they_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n nor_o have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n see_v hob._n rep._n foe_o 109._o journchopper_n anno_fw-la 8_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 5._o be_v regrater_n of_o yarn_n whether_o that_o we_o now_o call_v yarn_n be_v in_o those_o day_n call_v journ_v i_o can_v say_v but_o chopper_n in_o these_o day_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v changer_n as_o to_o chap_v and_o change_v be_v a_o familiar_a phrase_n see_v chop-chirch_a journy-man_n from_o the_o fr._n journee_n i._o a_o day_n or_o day_n work_v be_v proper_o he_o that_o wrought_v with_o another_o by_o the_o day_n though_o now_o by_o statute_n it_o be_v extend_v to_o those_o likewise_o that_o covenant_n to_o work_v with_o another_o in_o their_o occupation_n or_o trade_n by_o the_o year_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n ca._n 4._o ire_fw-la ad_fw-la largum_fw-la to_o go_v at_o large_a to_o escape_v to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n irregularity_n irregularitas_fw-la disorder_n go_v out_o of_o rule_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o impediment_n which_o hinder_v a_o man_n from_o take_v holy_a order_n as_o if_o he_o be_v base-born_a notorious_o desame_v of_o any_o notable_a crime_n maim_v or_o much_o deform_v or_o have_v consent_v to_o procure_v another_o death_n with_o divers_a other_o irrepleviable_fw-fr or_o irreplevisable_v that_o may_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o by_o law_n to_o be_v replevied_a or_o set_v at_o large_a upon_o surety_n the_o distress_n shall_v remain_v irrepleviable_a anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 2._o isinglass_n gluten_n piscium_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o fish-glue_a or_o fish-gum_n bring_v from_o iseland_n and_o those_o part_n and_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n and_o by_o some_o in_o the_o
collection_n of_o rent_n or_o pension_n and_o that_o therefore_o those_o rent_n be_v by_o a_o metonymy_n call_v obedientiae_fw-la quia_fw-la colligebantur_fw-la ab_fw-la obedientialibus_fw-la council_n eboracen_n anno_fw-la 1195._o obit_n anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 14._o and_o 15_o car._n 2._o ca._n 9_o a_o funeral_n solemnity_n or_o a_o office_n for_o the_o dead_a most_o common_o perform_v at_o the_o funeral_n when_o the_o corpse_n lie_v in_o the_o church_n uninter_v also_o the_o anniversary-office_n croak_v 2_o part_n foe_n 51._o hollowayes_n case_v it_o be_v hold_v 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 313._o that_o the_o tenure_n of_o obit_n or_o chantry_n land_n hold_v of_o subject_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o edw._n 6._o oblata_fw-la proper_o offering_n but_o in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o signify_v old_a debt_n bring_v as_o it_o be_v together_o from_o precedent_a year_n and_o put_v to_o the_o present_a sheriff_n charge_n see_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n pa._n 78_o also_o gift_n or_o oblation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v so_o careful_o heed_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o that_o they_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o fine_a roll_n under_o the_o title_n oblata_fw-la and_o if_o not_o pay_v estreat_v and_o put_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o sheriff_n concern_v which_o you_o may_v see_v mr._n fabian_n philip_n book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o legality_n of_o the_o royal_a purveyance_n sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi glossary_a and_o mr._n prins_n aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la oblation_n oblationes_fw-la in_o the_o canon-law_n be_v thus_o define_v dicuntur_fw-la quacunque_fw-la pit_n fidelibusque_fw-la christianis_fw-la offeruntur_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la sive_fw-la res_fw-la solidae_fw-la sive_fw-la mobiles_fw-la sunt_fw-la see_v spel._n the_o council_n to._n 1._o foe_n 393._o anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o obligation_n obligatio_fw-la be_v a_o bond_n contain_v a_o penalty_n with_o a_o condition_n annex_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n performance_n of_o covenant_n or_o the_o like_a and_o a_o bill_n be_v common_o without_o penalty_n and_o without_o condition_n yet_o a_o bill_n may_v be_v obligatory_a coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 172._o obligor_fw-la be_v he_o that_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o obligation_n and_o obligee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v enter_v into_o before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n as_o we_o read_v in_o ingulphus_n write_n obligatory_a be_v make_v firm_a with_o golden_a cross_n or_o other_o small_a sign_n or_o mark_n but_o the_o norman_n begin_v the_o make_v such_o bill_n and_o obligation_n with_o a_o print_n or_o seal_v in_o wax_n set_v to_o with_o every_o one_o special_a signet_n under_o the_o express_a entitul_a of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n in_o former_a time_n many_o house_n and_o land_n thereto_o pass_v by_o grant_n and_o bargain_n without_o script_n charter_n or_o deed_n only_o with_o the_o landlord_n sword_n or_o helmet_n with_o his_o horn_n or_o cup_n yea_o and_o many_o tenement_n be_v demise_v with_o a_o spur_n or_o currycomb_n with_o a_o bow_n or_o with_o a_o arrow_n see_v wang_n obolata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o author_n half_a a_o acre_n of_o land_n but_o other_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v but_o half_a a_o perch_n thomasius_n say_v obolum_fw-la terrae_fw-la contain_v ten_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o five_o in_o breadth_n see_v fardingdeal_o obvention_n obventiones_fw-la offering_n 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 661._o also_o rent_n or_o revenue_n proper_o of_o spiritual_a live_n anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o margeria_n marescalla_n comitissa_n de_fw-fr warewyke_n universis_fw-la sanctae_fw-la matris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la filiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n dedi_fw-la omnes_fw-la obventiones_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o decimis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la &_o minoribus_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la rebus_fw-la de_fw-la assartis_fw-la de_fw-fr wigenoc_n &_o decimam_fw-la pannagii_fw-la &_o venationis_fw-la de_fw-la wigenoc_n &_o the_o rinsell_n etc._n etc._n ms._n penes_fw-la will._n dugdale_n ar._n occupant_n if_o tenant_n per_fw-la term_n dauter_n vic_a die_v live_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr he_o that_o first_o enter_v shall_v hold_v the_o land_n during_o that_o other_o man_n life_n and_o he_o be_v in_o law_n call_v a_o occupant_a because_o his_o title_n be_v by_o his_o first_o occupation_n and_o so_o if_o tenant_n for_o his_o own_o life_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o if_o the_o grantee_n die_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o occupant_a coke_n on_o litt._n ca._n 6._o sect._n 56._o and_o bulstrods_n rep._n 2_o part_n foe_n 11_o 12._o occupation_n occupatio_fw-la signify_v the_o put_v a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o freehold_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o be_v all_o one_o with_o disseisin_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n save_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 249._o b._n also_o use_v or_o tenure_n as_o we_o say_v such_o land_n be_v in_o the_o tenure_n or_o occupation_n of_o such_o a_o man_n that_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n or_o management_n see_v terre_n tenant_n also_o trade_n or_o occupation_n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 18._o but_o occupationes_fw-la in_o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr bigamis_fw-la ca._n 4._o be_v take_v for_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v proper_o when_o one_o usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n by_o use_v liberty_n or_o franchise_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v as_o a_o unjust_a entry_n upon_o the_o king_n into_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v call_v a_o intrusion_n so_o a_o unlawful_a use_n of_o franchise_n be_v a_o usurpation_n but_o occupationes_fw-la in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v take_v for_o purpresture_n intrusion_n and_o usurpation_n 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 272._o occupavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o a_o writ_n of_o novel_a dissesin_n lie_v for_o one_o eject_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n octave_n octavus_n the_o eight_o day_n after_o any_o feast_n inclusive_o see_v utas_fw-la octo_fw-la tale_n see_v tales_n &_o brook_n tit_n octo_fw-la tales_n odio_fw-la &_o atia_fw-la anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 11._o ancient_o call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n send_v to_o the_o under-sheriff_n to_o inquire_v whether_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o murder_n be_v commit_v upon_o malice_n or_o illwill_a or_o upon_o just_a suspicion_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 133._o b._n see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o part._n 2._o cap._n 20._o and_o stat._n 28_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 9_o atia_n be_v ancient_o write_v hatia_n or_o hatya_n for_o hate_n not_o atia_n quia_fw-la malitia_fw-la est_fw-la acida_fw-la as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n have_v it_o in_o his_o 9_o rep._n foe_o 506._o and_o in_o 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 42._o see_v spel._n on_o atia_n office_n officium_fw-la signify_v not_o only_o that_o function_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o a_o man_n have_v some_o employment_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o another_o as_o of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o person_n but_o also_o a_o inquisition_n make_v to_o the_o king_n use_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n who_o enquire_v therefore_o we_o often_o read_v of_o a_o office_n find_v which_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n find_v by_o inquisition_n make_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 20._o and_o in_o stamf._n praerog_n foe_fw-mi 60_o &_o 61._o where_o to_o traverse_v a_o office_n be_v to_o traverse_v a_o inquisition_n take_v of_o office_n before_o a_o escheator_n and_o in_o kitchen_n foe_n 177._o to_o return_v a_o office_n be_v to_o roturn_v that_o which_o be_v find_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o office_n see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la office_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr and_o this_o be_v by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n in_o this_o signification_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o office_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o commission_n viz._n a_o office_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n in_o the_o thing_n inquire_v of_o and_o a_o office_n of_o instruction_n which_o read_v in_o coke_n rep._n page_n case_n office_n in_o fee_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 25._o kitchen_n foe_n 152._o see_v clerk_n oferhyrnesse_n &_o overhernessa_n si_fw-mi autem_fw-la post_fw-la excommunicationem_fw-la &_o satisfactionem_fw-la venerint_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la svam_fw-la quae_fw-la anglicè_fw-la voco_fw-la oferhyrnesse_n seu_fw-la cahstite_n pro_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la vocatione_n episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la reddant_fw-la council_n wintoniae_fw-la temp_n lanfranci_n archiepis_n anno_fw-la 1076._o see_v gloss_n in_o x._o scriptores_fw-la verbo_fw-la overhernessa_n official_a officialis_fw-la signify_v he_o who_o the_o archdeacon_n substitute_n for_o the_o execute_v his_o jurisdiction_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 15._o in_o the_o canon-law_n
patent_n seem_v to_o be_v extend_v far_o in_o use_n then_o the_o original_a intention_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v patent_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzherb_n natura_n brevium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 7._o e._n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v in_o divers_a other_o case_n of_o which_o see_v also_o the_o table_n of_o reg._n of_o writ_n verbo_fw-la recto_n this_o writ_n be_v proper_o try_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n between_o kinsman_n who_o claim_v by_o one_o title_n from_o their_o ancestor_n but_o how_o it_o may_v be_v thence_o remove_v and_o bring_v either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o king_n court_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 3_o 4_o &_o 5._o glanvile_n seem_v to_o make_v every_o writ_n whereby_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o any_o thing_n due_a unto_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n lib._n 10._o ca._n 1._o lib._n 11._o ca._n 1._o lib._n 12._o ca._n 1._o recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v receive_v part_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o proceed_v to_o demand_v the_o remnant_n in_o the_o same_o town_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 5._o and_o fitz._n foe_o 7._o e._n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 3._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la droyt_n recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n have_v divers_a land_n or_o tenement_n have_v assure_v no_o dower_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o thereby_o be_v drive_v to_o sue_v for_o her_o three_o against_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 6._o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 170._o recto_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v always_o between_o privy_n of_o blood_n as_o brother_n in_o gavelkind_n or_o sister_n or_o other_o coparcener_n as_o nephew_n or_o niece_n and_o for_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n lease_n his_o land_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v leave_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n likewise_o die_v the_o one_o sister_n enter_v upon_o all_o the_o land_n and_o so_o deforce_v the_o other_o the_o sister_n so_o deforce_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o recover_v her_o part_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 9_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 3._o recto_n quando_fw-la dominus_fw-la remisit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v in_o the_o seigneury_n of_o any_o lord_n be_v in_o demand_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n hold_v no_o court_n or_o otherwise_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n his_o writ_n to_o put_v the_o cause_n thither_o for_o that_o time_n save_v to_o he_o at_o other_o time_n the_o right_n of_o his_o seigneury_n than_o this_o writ_n issue_v out_o for_o the_o other_o party_n and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o word_n therein_o comprise_v be_v the_o true_a occasion_n thereof_o this_o writ_n be_v close_o and_o must_v be_v return_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-bank_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 16._o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 4._o recto_n de_fw-fr advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v right_a of_o advowsen_fw-mi and_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n die_v a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o church_n and_o he_o not_o have_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la nor_o darrein_a presentment_n within_o six_o month_n but_o suffer_v the_o stranger_n to_o usurp_v upon_o he_o which_o write_v he_o only_o may_v have_v that_o claim_v the_o advowsen_fw-mi to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o as_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o whole_a advowsen_fw-mi so_o it_o lie_v also_o for_o the_o half_a the_o three_o or_o four_o part_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 24._o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 29._o recto_n de_fw-fr custodia_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o be_v become_v useless_a as_o to_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight-service_n but_o not_o where_o there_o be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n or_o appoint_v by_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o the_o ancestor_n the_o form_n of_o it_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 139._o &_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 161._o recto_n sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n do_v avow_v upon_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o upon_o which_o disclaimer_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n aver_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 150._o which_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 2._o rector_n lat._n signify_v a_o governor_n and_o rector_n ecclesiâ—_n parochialis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n or_o cure_n of_o a_o parish-church_n qui_fw-la tantum_fw-la jus_o in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la parochiali_fw-la habet_fw-la quantum_fw-la praelatus_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la collegiata_fw-la it_o have_v be_v overrule_v that_o rector_n ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o parsonage_n where_o there_o be_v a_o vicarage_n endow_v and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o parsonage_n without_o a_o vicarage_n be_v call_v persona_fw-la but_o the_o distinction_n seem_v to_o be_v new_a and_o subtle_a it_o be_v certain_a bracton_n use_v it_o otherwise_o lib._n 4._o tract_n 5._o ca._n 1._o in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la rectoribus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la parochialium_fw-la competit_fw-la assisa_fw-la qui_fw-la instituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la per_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o ordinarios_fw-la ut_fw-la personae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o rector_n and_o persona_fw-la be_v confound_v note_v also_o these_o word_n there_o follow_v item_n dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la rectores_fw-la canonici_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la praebendatis_fw-la item_n dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la rectores_fw-la vel_fw-la quasi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ad_fw-la proprios_fw-la usus_fw-la see_v vicar_n rectory_n rectoria_fw-la be_v take_v pro_fw-la integra_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la parochiali_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la juribus_fw-la praedi_fw-la be_v decimis_fw-la aliisque_fw-la proventuum_fw-la speciebus_fw-la spelm._n rectus_n in_o curia_n i_o right_a in_o court_n be_v he_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o no_o man_n object_n any_o offence_n against_o he_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 3._o reddendum_fw-la be_v use_v substantive_o for_o the_o clause_n in_o a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n coke_n lib._n 2._o cromwel_n case_n foe_z 72._o b._n reddition_n redditio_fw-la be_v a_o judicial_a confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o land_n or_o thing_n in_o demand_n belong_v to_o the_o demandant_n or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o himself_o anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 24._o perkins_n dower_n 379._o 380._o redemption_n redemptiones_fw-la mulctae_fw-la gravissimae_fw-la utpote_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la aestimatione_fw-la capitis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la delinquentis_fw-la impinguntur_fw-la anglice_fw-la ransom_n see_v misericordia_fw-la redisseisin_n redisseisina_fw-la be_v a_o disseisin_n make_v by_o he_o who_o once_o before_o be_v find_v and_o adjudge_v to_o have_v disseise_v the_o same_o man_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o special_a writ_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 106._o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 188._o see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n the_o punishment_n for_o redisseisin_n see_v in_o the_o stat._n 52_o hen._n 3._o ca._n 8._o redmans_n or_o radmans_n domesday_n in_o fine_a cestrescire_fw-la tit._n lanc._n blacburn_n hundret_n rex_fw-la e._n tenuit_fw-la peneverdant_a ibi_fw-la 11_o car._n sunt_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la &_o 6_o burgenses_n &_o 3_o radmans_n &_o 8_o vil._n &_o 4_o bovar_n these_o redmans_n may_v be_v the_o same_o in_o signification_n as_o the_o rod_n or_o rad_n knight_n man_n which_o by_o the_o tenure_n or_o custom_n of_o their_o land_n be_v to_o ride_v with_o or_o for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n about_o his_o business_n or_o affair_n redubbors_n or_o adubbors_n be_v those_o that_o buy_v steal_v cloth_n and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o be_v know_v turn_v it_o into_o some_o other_o colour_n or_o fashion_n briton_n ca._n 29._o and_o see_v 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 134._o reentry_n from_o the_o fr._n rentrer_fw-fr i._n rursus_fw-la intrare_fw-la signify_v the_o resume_v or_o re-taking_a that_o possession_n which_o we_o have_v late_o forgo_v as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o
nos_fw-la hugonem_fw-la de_fw-la okelesthorp_n &_o adam_n silium_fw-la ade_n de_fw-fr thowe_n generum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la hugonis_fw-la sc_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la adam_n non_fw-la dabo_fw-la impignorabo_fw-la vendam_fw-la nec_fw-la alienabo_fw-la aliquam_fw-la partem_fw-la tenementi_fw-la mei_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la fui_fw-la vestitus_fw-la &_o saisitus_fw-la praedicto_fw-la die_fw-la nec_fw-la tenementi_fw-la mihi_fw-la contingentis_fw-la nomine_fw-la baereditatis_fw-la sine_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la praedicti_fw-la hugonis_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la amabiliter_fw-la tractabo_fw-la vxorem_fw-la meam_fw-la filiam_fw-la praedicti_fw-la hugonis_fw-la et_fw-la nisi_fw-la fecero_fw-la ibo_fw-la per_fw-la septem_fw-la dies_fw-la sabati_fw-la nudus_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n forum_n de_fw-fr harewode_n quando_fw-la plenius_fw-la fucrit_fw-fr secundum_fw-la or_o dinationem_fw-la dicti_fw-la hugonis_fw-la omnia_fw-la autem_fw-la praescripta_fw-la fideliter_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la fraud_n observanda_fw-la pro_fw-la i_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la tactis_fw-la sacrosanctis_fw-la juravi_fw-la &_o affidavi_fw-la et_fw-la ne_fw-la istud_fw-la alicui_fw-la hominum_fw-la vertatur_fw-la in_o dubium_fw-la nos_fw-la praedicti_fw-la hugo_n &_o adam_n sigilla_fw-la nostra_fw-la partium_fw-la hiis_fw-la mutuis_fw-la scriptis_fw-la apposuimus_fw-la hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la stephano_n sperry_n tunc_fw-la cyrographar_n civitatis_fw-la ebor._n daniele_n de_fw-fr tottie_n clerico_n ricardo_n de_fw-fr waleys_n de_fw-fr acculum_n ade_n de_fw-fr northfolch_n thomâ_fw-la edwin_n allutario_fw-la de_fw-fr ebor._n &_o aliis_fw-la exit_fw-la m._n s._n penes_fw-la gul._n dugdale_n ar._n covenant_n foedus_fw-la the_o late_a solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n first_o hatch_v in_o scotland_n be_v a_o seditious_a conspiracy_n too_o well_o know_v to_o need_v any_o explication_n it_o be_v voted_n illegal_a and_o irreligious_a by_o parliament_n in_o may_n 1661._o and_o provision_n be_v make_v against_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o where_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o have_v be_v impose_v on_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o the_o know_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o covent_n or_o convent_n conventus_fw-la signify_v the_o society_n or_o fraternity_n of_o a_o abbey_n or_o priory_n as_o societas_fw-la do_v the_o number_n of_o fellow_n in_o a_o college_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 35._o coverture_n fr._n any_o thing_n that_o cover_v as_o apparel_n a_o coverlet_n but_o it_o be_v particular_o apply_v to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o marry_a woman_n who_o by_o our_o law_n be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o therefore_o disable_v to_o contract_v with_o any_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o herself_o or_o husband_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o privity_n or_o at_o least_o without_o his_o allowance_n and_o confirmation_n break_v hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la uxoris_fw-la sunt_fw-la ipsius_fw-la viri_fw-la vir_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la mulieris_fw-la sine_fw-la viro_fw-la respondere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 24._o and_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a the_o wife_n land_n during_o the_o coverture_n she_o can_v gainsay_v it_o during_o his_o life_n see_v cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la covine_n covina_fw-la be_v a_o deceitful_a compact_n or_o agreement_n between_o two_o or_o more_o to_o prejudice_v a_o three_o person_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n conspire_v with_o another_o that_o this_o other_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n which_o the_o tenant_n hold_v in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n blow_n com._n fol._n 546._o count_n fr._n conte_n signify_v the_o original_a declaration_n in_o a_o real_a action_n as_o declaration_n be_v in_o a_o personal_a fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 26._o libellus_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n comprehend_v both_o yet_o count_n and_o declaration_n be_v sometime_o confound_v as_o count_n in_o debt_n kitchen_n fol._n 281._o count_n or_o declaration_n in_o appeal_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 78._o count_n in_o trespass_n britton_n cap._n 26._o see_v declaration_n countée_n fr._n comte_n a_o comitando_fw-la because_o they_o accompany_v the_o king_n be_v next_o to_o the_o duke_n the_o most_o eminent_a dignity_n of_o a_o subject_a before_o as_o well_o as_o since_o the_o conquest_n and_o those_o who_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v create_v countee_n be_v man_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o dignity_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o law_n give_v they_o great_a privilege_n as_o their_o person_n may_v not_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o they_o assist_v the_o king_n with_o their_o council_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o preserve_v the_o realm_n by_o their_o prowess_n and_o valour_n they_o may_v not_o be_v put_v upon_o jury_n if_o issue_n be_v take_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v a_o countee_n or_o not_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n but_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n also_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o day_n of_o grace_n against_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v intend_v he_o attend_v the_o public_a and_o of_o old_a the_o countee_n be_v praefectus_fw-la or_o praepositus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o county_n who_o authority_n the_o sheriff_n now_o have_v coke_n lib._n 9_o fol._n 49._o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v viscount_n see_v earl_n countenance_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o credit_n or_o estimation_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 111._o and_o likewise_o anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 4._o in_o these_o word_n sheriff_n shall_v charge_v the_o king_n debtor_n with_o as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v levy_v with_o their_o oath_n without_o abate_v the_o debtor_n countenance_n see_v contenement_n counter_a from_o the_o lat._n computare_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o two_o prison_n in_o london_n the_o poultry_n counter_a and_o woodstreet_n counter_a whereinto_o if_o any_o enter_v he_o be_v like_a to_o account_v ere_o he_o get_v thence_o countermand_a be_v where_o a_o thing_n former_o execute_v be_v afterward_o by_o some_o act_n or_o ceremony_n make_v void_a by_o the_o party_n that_o first_o do_v it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o devise_n his_o land_n to_o i._n s._n and_o afterward_o enfeoff_v another_o of_o the_o same_o land_n here_o this_o feoffment_n be_v a_o countermand_n to_o the_o will_n and_o the_o will_v void_a as_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o land_n counter-plée_a signify_v a_o replication_n to_o aid_n prior_n for_o when_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n in_o dower_n or_o other_o real_a action_n pray_v the_o view_n or_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o his_o better_a defence_n or_o else_o if_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o action_n begin_v desire_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v what_o he_o can_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o estate_n that_o which_o the_o demandant_n allege_v against_o this_o request_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v be_v call_v a_o counter-plee_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 3._o cap._n 7._o counter-rols_a that_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v counter-rols_a with_o the_o coroner_n as_o well_o of_o appeal_n as_o of_o inquest_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 10._o countor_n fr._n contour_n have_v be_v take_v for_o such_o sergeant_n at_o law_n as_o a_o man_n retain_v to_o defend_v his_o cause_n or_o speak_v for_o he_o in_o any_o court_n for_o their_o fee_n horn_n mirror_n lib._n 2._o cap._n des_fw-fr loyers_n and_o of_o who_o thus_o chaucer_n a_o sheriff_n have_v he_o be_v and_o a_o contour_n be_v no_o where_o such_o a_o worthy_a uavasour_n they_o be_v ancient_o call_v serjeant-countors-coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 17._o a._n county_n comitatus_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o with_o shire_n the_o one_o come_v from_o the_o french_a the_o other_o from_o the_o saxon_n both_o contain_v a_o circuit_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o realm_n into_o which_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v divide_v for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o it_o and_o more_o easy_a administration_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o lie_v not_o within_o some_o county_n and_o every_o county_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o yearly_a officer_n who_o we_o call_v a_o sheriff_n fortescu_n cap._n 24._o of_o these_o county_n there_o be_v four_o of_o special_a mark_n which_o therefore_o be_v term_v county_n palatine_n as_o lancaster_n chester_n durham_n and_o ely_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 23._o we_o may_v read_v also_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o pembroke_n and_o of_o hexam_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o which_o last_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o hexam_n within_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n ne_o to_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o ely_n within_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o the_o stat._n 14_o eliz_n cap._n
further_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 8._o &_o seq_n and_o that_o these_o come_v to_o we_o from_o the_o civil-lawe_n and_o the_o norman_n be_v well_o show_v by_o the_o grand_a custumary_n where_o you_o may_v find_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o that_o our_o lawyer_n say_v of_o this_o matter_n ca._n 39_o to_o 45._o essoin_n and_o proffer_v anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 21._o see_v proffer_n essonio_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o send_v four_o lawful_a knight_n to_o view_v one_o that_o have_v essoin_v himself_o the_o malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 8._o b._n establishment_n of_o dower_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o assurance_n or_o settlement_n of_o dower_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o friend_n before_z or_o at_o marriage_n and_o assignment_n be_v the_o set_v it_o out_o by_o the_o heir_n afterward_o according_a to_o the_o establishment_n britton_n ca._n 102_o 103._o estandard_n or_o standard_n fr._n estandart_n i._o signum_fw-la vexillum_fw-la a_o ensign_n for_o horseman_n in_o war_n and_o be_v common_o that_o of_o the_o king_n or_o chief_a general_n but_o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o principal_a or_o standing-measure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o scantling_n whereof_o all_o the_o measure_n throughout_o the_o land_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n aulneger_n and_o other_o officer_n according_a to_o their_o several_a office_n for_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 9_o hen._n 3._o ca._n 9_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o scantling_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n through_o the_o whole_a realm_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the._n stat._n 14_o edw_n 3._o ca._n 12._o from_o henceforth_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o weight_n one_o measure_n and_o one_o yard_n according_a to_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o exchequer_n throughout_o all_o the_o realm_n 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 19_o it_o be_v call_v a_o standard_n with_o good_a reason_n because_o it_o stand_v constant_a and_o immovable_a and_o have_v all_o other_o measure_n come_v towards_o it_o for_o their_o conformity_n as_o soldier_n in_o the_o field_n have_v their_o standard_n or_o colour_n to_o repair_v to_o of_o these_o measure_n read_v britton_n ca._n 30._o estate_n fr._n estate_n i._o conditio_fw-la signify_v especial_o that_o title_n or_o interest_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o estate_n simple_a otherwise_o call_v fee_n simple_a and_o estate_n conditional_a or_o upon_o condition_n which_o be_v according_a to_o litt._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 5._o either_o upon_o condition_n in_o deed_n or_o upon_o condition_n in_o law_n the_o first_o be_v where_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_v infeoff_v another_o in_o fee_n reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yearly_o a_o certain_a rent_n payable_a at_o one_o feast_n or_o at_o divers_a upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n he_o behind_o etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o feoffer_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v estate_n upon_o condition_n in_o law_n be_v such_o as_o have_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o writing_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o office_n of_o a_o parker_n for_o life_n this_o estate_n be_v upon_o condition_n in_o the_o law_n or_o imply_v by_o law_n viz._n if_o the_o parker_n so_o long_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o keep_v the_o park_n etc._n etc._n we_o read_v also_o of_o a_o estate_n particular_a which_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n perkins_n surrenders_n 581._o esterling_n see_v sterling_n estopel_v from_o the_o fr._n estouper_n i._o oppilare_n obstipare_v be_v a_o impediment_n or_o bar_v of_o a_o action_n grow_v from_o his_o own_o fact_n who_o have_v or_o otherwise_o may_v have_v have_v his_o action_n for_o example_n a_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o collusion_n to_o one_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o service_n of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o this_o he_o debar_v himself_o of_o the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n heir_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 142._o k._n and_o break_v hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la coke_n lib._n 2._o casu_fw-la goddard_n define_v a_o estopel_n to_o be_v a_o bar_n or_o hindrance_n to_o one_o to_o plead_v the_o truth_n and_o restrain_v it_o not_o to_o the_o impediment_n give_v a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n only_o but_o by_o another_o also_o lib._n 3._o case_n of_o fines_n fol._n 88_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o estopel_n viz._n by_o matter_n of_o record_n by_o matter_n in_o write_v and_o by_o matter_n in_o paiis_fw-la of_o which_o see_v coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 352._o a._n estover_n estoveria_n from_o the_o fr._n estouver_n i._o fovere_fw-la signify_v nourishment_n or_o maintenance_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 18._o num_fw-la 2._o use_v it_o for_o that_o sustenance_n which_o a_o man_n apprehend_v for_o felony_n be_v to_o have_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n during_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o stat._n 6_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 3._o use_v it_o for_o a_o allowance_n in_o meat_n or_o cloth_n it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o certain_a allowance_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o another_o man_n wood_n westm_n 2._o ca._n 25._o 20_o car._n 2._o ca._n 3._o west_n pa._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi fines_n sect._n 26._o say_n estover_n comprehend_v house-bote_n hay-bote_n and_o plow-bote_n as_o if_o one_o have_v in_o his_o grant_n these_o general_a word_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la estoverio_n in_o boscis_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o may_v thereby_o claim_v these_o three_o in_o some_o manor_n the_o tenant_n have_v common_a of_o estover_n that_o be_v necessary_a botes_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n wood_n as_o at_o orleton_n in_o com._n heref._n where_o the_o tenant_n pay_v the_o lord_n a_o wood-hen_n yearly_a by_o way_n of_o rent_n or_o retribution_n for_o the_o same_o rationabile_fw-la estovorium_n see_v alimony_n estray_n from_o the_o old_a fr._n estrayeur_n lat._n extrahura_n pecus_fw-la quod_fw-la elapsum_fw-la a_o custode_fw-la campos_fw-la pererrat_fw-la ignoto_fw-la domino_fw-la signify_v any_o beast_n that_o be_v not_o wild_a find_v within_o any_o lordship_n and_o not_o own_v by_o any_o man_n in_o which_o case_n if_o it_o be_v cry_v according_a to_o law_n in_o the_o next_o market-town_n and_o it_o be_v not_o claim_v by_o the_o owner_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n it_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n see_v britton_n ca._n 17._o see_v estray_v in_o the_o forest_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 7._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la trespass_n concernant_fw-la estrey_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o k._n inas_fw-la be_v diximus_fw-la de_fw-la ignotis_fw-la pecoribus_fw-la ut_fw-la nemo_fw-la habeat_fw-la sine_fw-la testimonio_fw-la hundredi_n vel_fw-la bominum_fw-la decennae_fw-la i._o sectatorum_fw-la letae_fw-la spel._n estreat_n extractum_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o copy_n or_o true_a note_n of_o a_o original_a write_n and_o especial_o of_o amerciament_n or_o penalty_n set_v down_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o a_o court_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o bailiff_n or_o other_o officer_n upon_o every_o man_n for_o his_o offence_n see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 57_o &_o 76._o and_o so-it_a be_v use_v we_o stm_o 2._o ca._n 8._o clerk_z of_o the_o estreat_v see_v in_o clerk_n estrepe_v fr._n estropier_n i._o mutilare_fw-la to_o make_v spoil_n by_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o land_n or_o wood_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n estrepement_n or_o estrepament_n from_o the_o fr._n estropier_n i._o mutilare_fw-la signify_v spoil_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n upon_o any_o land_n or_o wood_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n stat._n 6._o edw._n 1._o ca._n 13._o and_o it_o may_v seem_v by_o the_o derivation_n that_o estrepament_n be_v proper_o the_o unreasonable_a soak_v or_o draw_v away_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o land_n by_o plough_v and_o sow_v it_o continual_o without_o manure_v or_o other_o good_a husbandry_n and_o yet_o estropier_n signify_v mutilare_fw-la it_o may_v no_o less_o proper_o be_v apply_v to_o those_o that_o cut_v down_o tree_n or_o lop_v they_o far_o than_o the_o law_n allow_v it_o signify_v also_o a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o two_o case_n the_o one_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o action_n depend_v as_o a_o formdon_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la atatem_fw-la write_v of_o right_n or_o such_o like_a wherein_o the_o demandant_n be_v not_o to_o recover_v damage_n sue_v to_o inhibit_v the_o tenant_n from_o make_v waist_n during_o the_o suit_n the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o demandant_n who_o be_v adjudge_v to_o recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o before_o execution_n sue_v by_o the_o writ_n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la for_o fear_n
be_v ancient_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n tea_n anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o potable_a liquor_n late_o introduce_v in_o england_n from_o china_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o be_v make_v of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o shrub_n grow_v in_o those_o part_n team_n and_o theme_n or_o tem_n and_o theme_n from_o the_o sax._n tyman_n i._o propagare_fw-la to_o teem_v or_o bring_v forth_o signify_v a_o royalty_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o the_o have_v restrain_v and_o judge_v bondman_n neif_n and_o villain_n with_o their_o child_n good_n and_o chattel_n in_o his_o court._n theme_n est_fw-la quod_fw-la habeatis_fw-la totam_fw-la generationem_fw-la villanorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la cum_fw-la corum_fw-la sectis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la inventi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it qui_fw-la autem_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la habent_fw-la bujusmodi_fw-la curiani_n de_z theme_n i._n de_fw-fr nativis_fw-la vel_fw-la seruis_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la babore_v in_o qua_fw-la olim_fw-la licuit_fw-la inter_fw-la caeteros_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la vassalli_n svi_fw-la utrum_fw-la libre_fw-la esset_fw-la a_o servus_n anonymus_fw-la in_o ms._n theme_n say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n in_o the_o law_n of_o edw._n conf._n cap._n 21._o &_o 25._o significare_fw-la videtur_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la de_fw-la advocationibus_fw-la sive_fw-la intertiatis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr vocatis_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantiam_fw-la see_v glanvile_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 2._o and_o glossarium_fw-la in_o x._o scriptores_fw-la they_o i._o quod_fw-la prio_fw-la habet_fw-la totam_fw-la generationem_fw-la villanorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la secta_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it inventae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la priorat_fw-la de_fw-fr cokesford_n teinland_n teinlanda_n tainland_n teimland_n vel_fw-la thainland_n quasi_fw-la terra_fw-la thani_fw-la vel_fw-la nobilis_fw-la thâ—n_o i._o minister_n &_o landa_n i._o terra_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmi_n junioris_fw-la lib._n rames_n sect_n 178._o willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglia_fw-it w._n de_fw-it cabuniis_fw-la salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la tibi_fw-la ut_fw-la facias_fw-la convenire_fw-la shiram_fw-la de_fw-fr ha_o 〈…〉_z &_o judicio_fw-la ejus_fw-la cognosce_fw-la si_fw-la terra_fw-la de_fw-fr isham_n â—â—ddidit_fw-la sirmam_fw-la monachis_fw-la sancti_fw-la benedicti_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ita_fw-la invent_v fuerit_fw-la sit_v in_o dominio_fw-la abbatis_fw-la si_fw-mi verd_fw-mi teinlanda_n tunc_fw-la suisse_fw-la invenietur_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr abbate_n te_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈…〉_z scat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la noluerit_fw-la eam_fw-la abbas_n in_fw-la dominio_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o vidâ—_n ne_o clamour_n inde_fw-la amplius_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la redeat_fw-la testae_fw-la w._n episc_n dunelm_n where_o teinlanda_n seem_v to_o signify_v terra_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la &_o colonorum_fw-la servituti_fw-la non_fw-la obnoxia_fw-la in_o domesday_n land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n be_v call_v tainland_n and_o land_n hold_v by_o soccage_n keveland_n coke_n on_o littl._n sect_n 117._o teir_z be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o pipe_n viz._n forry_n two_o gallon_n see_v tierce_n teller_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o give_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pell_n a_o bill_n to_o charge_v he_o therewith_o they_o also_o pay_v to_o all_o person_n any_o money_n payable_a by_o the_o king_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o additor_n of_o the_o receipt_n and_o make_v weekly_a and_o yearly_a book_n both_o of_o their_o receipt_n and_o payment_n which_o they_o deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n telonium_fw-la see_v theloniâ—â—_n templar_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n templarii_n be_v a_o religious_a order_n of_o knighthood_n institute_v about_o the_o year_n 1119._o and_o so_o call_v because_o they_o dwell_v in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o building_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o entertain_v christian-stranger_n and_o pilgrim_n charitable_o and_o in_o their_o armour_n lead_v they_o through_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o view_v the_o sacred_a monument_n of_o christianity_n without_o fear_n of_o insidel_n this_o order_n continue_v and_o increase_v for_o near_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v far_o spread_v in_o christendom_n and_o particular_o here_o in_o england_n but_o at_o length_n some_o of_o they_o at_o jerusalem_n fall_v away_o as_o some_o author_n report_n to_o the_o saracen_n from_o christianity_n or_o rather_o because_o they_o grow_v too_o potent_a the_o whole_a order_n be_v suppress_v by_o clemens_n quintus_n anno_fw-la 1309._o and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n 1312._o and_o their_o substance_n give_v partly_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o partly_o to_o other_o religious_a cassan_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la par_fw-fr 9_o consid_n 5._o and_o see_v anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 24._o these_o flourish_v here_o in_o england_n from_o henry_n the_o second_o day_n till_o they_o be_v suppress_v they_o have_v in_o every_o nation_n a_o particular_a governor_n who_o bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o call_n magistrum_fw-la militiae_fw-la templi_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n here_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n 49_o hen._n 3._o m._n 11._o in_o schedula_n and_o the_o chief_n minister_n of_o the_o temple-church_n in_o london_n be_v still_o call_v master_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o these_o knight_n read_v mr._n dugdales_n antiquity_n of_o warwickshire_n fol._n 706._o in_o ancient_a record_n they_o be_v also_o call_v fratres_n militiae_fw-la templi_fw-la solomonis_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 554._o b._n temporalty_n of_o bishop_n temporalia_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la be_v such_o revenue_n land_n tenement_n and_o lay-fee_n as_o have_v be_v lay_v to_o bishop_n see_v by_o king_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n of_o this_o land_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o they_o be_v baron_n of_o parliament_n see_v spiritualty_n of_o bishop_n tempus_fw-la pinguedinis_fw-la &_o firmationis_fw-la et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la tempus_fw-la pinguedinis_fw-la hic_fw-la computatur_fw-la inter_fw-la festum_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la &_o exaltationem_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la et_fw-la tempus_fw-la firmationis_fw-la inter_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n martini_n &_o purificationem_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la ms._n penes_fw-la gul._n dugdale_n arm._n de_fw-la temp._n hen._n 3._o the_o first_o be_v the_o season_n of_o the_o buck_n the_o late_a of_o the_o doe_n see_v fermisona_n tenancy_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o be_v house_n for_o habitation_n tenement_n or_o place_n to_o live_v in_o hold_v of_o another_o edwardus_fw-la illustris_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la primo_fw-la genitus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la &_o amorem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la dedimus_fw-la &_o assignavimus_fw-la in_o tenenciam_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la yvoni_fw-la pauntun_n omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la juribus_fw-la &_o pertin_n quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la hugonis_fw-la bedelli_n inimici_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr ashele_n tenendas_fw-la ad_fw-la nostrae_fw-la beneplacitum_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la nisi_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interfuit_fw-la in_o conflictu_fw-la apud_fw-la evesham_n quarto_fw-la die_fw-la augusti_fw-la manus_fw-la prius_fw-la posuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la easdem_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n cestriae_fw-la 14_o augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la 49._o tend_v seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o endeavour_v offer_v or_o show_v forth_o as_o to_o tend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o demandant_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 123._o b._n to_o tend_v a_o averment_n britton_n cap._n 76._o tender_v fr._n tender_a signify_v careful_o to_o offer_v or_o circumspect_o to_o endeavour_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o we_o as_o to_o tender_a rent_n be_v to_o offer_v it_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o and_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o tender_v his_o law_n of_o non_fw-fr summons_n kitchen_n fol._n 197._o be_v to_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o make_v his_o law_n whereby_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v see_v law_n see_v make._n tenementis_fw-la legatis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o london_n or_o other_o corporation_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o man_n may_v demise_n tenement_n as_o well_o as_o good_n and_o chattel_n by_o their_o last_o will_n for_o the_o hear_n any_o controversy_n touch_v the_o same_o and_o for_o rectify_v the_o wrong_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 244._o b._n tenent_n or_o tenant_n tenens_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o hold_v or_o possess_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o any_o kind_n of_o right_n be_v it_o in_o fee_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will._n tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v she_o that_o possess_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o dower_n kitchen_n fol._n 160._o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o
judicial_a command_a enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o thing_n touch_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o justice_n as_o of_o bastardy_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o see_v great_a diversity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la ad_fw-la jura_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n clerk_n against_o he_o that_o seek_v to_o eject_v he_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n title_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n of_o which_o see_v register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 61._o a._n admeasurement_n admensuratio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o bring_v those_o to_o reason_n or_o a_o mediocrity_n that_o usurp_v more_o than_o their_o share_n and_o this_o in_o two_o case_n the_o one_o term_v admeasurement_n of_o dower_n admensuratio_fw-la dotis_n where_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a hold_v from_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n more_o in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n then_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o she_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 171._o a._n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 148._o in_o which_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o overplus_n the_o other_o admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n admensuratio_fw-la pasturae_fw-la which_o lie_v between_o those_o who_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n appendant_a to_o their_o freehold_n or_o common_a by_o vicenage_n in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o surcharge_n the_o common_a with_o more_o cattle_n than_o they_o ought_v regist_n fol._n 156._o b._n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 125._o adminicle_n adminiculum_fw-la aid_n help_v support_v anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o administrator_n lat._n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a commit_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o ordinary_a to_o call_v he_o thereto_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o for_o he_o as_o for_o a_o executor_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o no_o further_o if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o his_o own_o false_a plea_n or_o by_o waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o the_o administrator_n die_v his_o executor_n be_v not_o administrator_n but_o it_o behoove_v the_o court_n to_o grant_v a_o new_a administration_n if_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v neither_o administrator_n nor_o executor_n take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o administer_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o sue_v as_o a_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o administrator_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 19_o and_o 31_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o administratrix_fw-la lat._n she_o that_o have_v such_o good_n commit_v to_o her_o charge_n admiral_n admiralius_n admirallus_fw-la admiralis_n capitaneus_fw-la or_o custos_fw-la maris_fw-la signify_v a_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n see_v the_o statute_n 13_o &_o 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o 3_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 15._o and_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o this_o officer_n be_v in_o all_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n that_o border_n on_o the_o sea_n he_o have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o death_n or_o maim_n of_o a_o man_n commit_v in_o any_o great_a ship_n ride_v in_o great_a river_n beneath_o the_o bridge_n thereof_o next_o the_o sea_n also_o to_o arrest_v ship_n in_o the_o great_a stream_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o such_o stream_n during_o the_o same_o voyage_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o ancient_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o all_o cause_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n happen_v not_o only_a upon_o the_o main_a sea_n but_o in_o all_o foreign_a part_n within_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o without_o they_o and_o be_v to_o judge_v they_o in_o a_o summary_n way_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o other_o sea-law_n see_v prynnes_n animadversion_n on_o 4_o inst_n pag._n 75._o &_o seq_n admission_n admissio_fw-la be_v when_o the_o bishop_n upon_o examination_n admit_v a_o clerk_n to_o be_v able_a and_o say_v admitto_fw-la te_fw-la habilem_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 344._o a._n admittendo_fw-la clerico_n be_v a_o writ_n grant_v to_o he_o who_o have_v recover_v his_o right_n of_o presentation_n against_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o common-bench_n the_o form_n whereof_o read_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 38._o and_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 33._o a_o admittendo_fw-la in_o socium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o association_n of_o certain_a person_n to_o justice_n of_o assize_n former_o appoint_v register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 206._o a._n adnichile_v anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 7._o annul_v or_o make_v void_a ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v what_o hurt_v it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v a_o fair_a or_o market_n in_o any_o town_n or_o place_n or_o for_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o grant_v any_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n to_o any_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o other_o body_n politic_a for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n so_o give_v be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o dead_a hand_n that_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o condition_n that_o the_o chief_a lord_n lose_v all_o hope_n of_o heriot_n service_n of_o court_n and_o escheat_n upon_o any_o traitorous_a or_o felonious_a offence_n commit_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o a_o body_n politic_a die_v not_o nor_o can_v perform_v personal_a service_n to_o the_o king_n or_o their_o mesn_a lord_n as_o single_a person_n may_v do_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o before_o any_o such_o grant_v be_v make_v it_o shall_v be_v know_v what_o prejudice_n it_o be_v like_a to_o work_v to_o the_o grantor_n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 221._o and_o see_v mortmain_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v lease_v land_n or_o tenement_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o the_o term_n expire_v be_v hold_v from_o they_o by_o the_o tenant_n or_o other_o strange_a that_o enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o deforce_v the_o lessor_n which_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n also_o fitz_n nat._n br._n fol._n 201._o advent_v adventus_fw-la be_v the_o time_n from_o the_o sunday_n that_o fall_v either_o upon_o s._n andrews_n day_n or_o next_o to_o it_o till_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n nativity_n sir_n edward_n coke_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 265._o say_v advent_v end_n eight_o day_n after_o the_o epiphany_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n wherein_o our_o ancestor_n repose_v much_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o approach_a solemn_a feast_n for_o in_o adventu_fw-la domini_fw-la nulla_fw-la assisa_fw-la debet_fw-la capi_fw-la int._n placita_fw-la de_fw-fr temp_n regis_fw-la johan_n ebor._fw-la 126._o whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n ordain_v westm_n 1._o cap._n 48._o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_v usual_a solemnity_n and_o time_n of_o rest_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n which_o ought_v at_o all_o time_n to_o be_v regard_v to_o take_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n mort_fw-fr d_o ancester_n and_o darrcin_n presentment_n in_o the_o time_n of_o advent_n septuagesima_fw-la and_o lent_n this_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o time_n from_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o epiphany_n the_o solemnize_n of_o marriage_n be_v forbid_v without_o special_a licence_n according_a to_o these_o old_a verse_n conjugium_fw-la adventus_n prohibet_fw-la hilarique_n relaxat_fw-la septuagena_fw-la vetat_fw-la sed_fw-la paschae_fw-la octava_fw-la reducit_fw-la rogatio_fw-la vetitat_fw-la concedit_fw-la trina_n potestas_fw-la see_v rogation_n week_n and_o septuagesima_fw-la adultery_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 4._o advoutry_n adulterium_fw-la quasi_fw-la ad_fw-la alterius_fw-la thorum_fw-la proper_o speak_v of_o marry_a person_n but_o if_o only_a one_o of_o the_o two_o by_o who_o this_o sin_n be_v commit_v be_v marry_v it_o make_v adultery_n which_o be_v severe_o punish_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o land_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o julian_n law_n among_o the_o old_a roman_n which_o make_v it_o death_n edmundus_n rex_fw-la adulterium_fw-la affici_fw-la jussit_fw-la instar_fw-la homicidii_fw-la ll._n suarum_fw-la cap._n 4._o canutus_n rex_fw-la hominem_fw-la adulterum_fw-la in_o exilium_fw-la relegà ri_fw-la jussit_fw-la foeminam_fw-la nasum_fw-la &_o aures_fw-la praecidi_fw-la ll._n par_fw-fr 2._o cap._n 6._o &_o 50._o qui_fw-la uxoratus_fw-la faciet_fw-la adulterium_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la vel_fw-la dominus_fw-la superiorem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la inferiorem_fw-la ll._n hen._n 1._o cap._n 12._o doomsday_n tit_n chent_fw-fr
ancient_a law_n touch_v the_o conviction_n and_o purgation_n of_o clerk_n be_v alter_v by_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o clergy_n attainder_n attincta_fw-la and_o attinctura_fw-la be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n and_o after_o conviction_n judgement_n have_v pass_v upon_o he_o the_o child_n of_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o treason_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n and_o if_o he_o be_v noble_a and_o gentle_a before_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n be_v make_v base_a and_o ignoble_a this_o corruption_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v salve_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n see_v attaint_v and_o felony_n attendant_z attendens_fw-la signify_v one_o that_o owe_v a_o duty_n or_o service_n to_o another_o or_o depend_v on_o he_o for_o example_n there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesn_a by_o a_o penny_n the_o mesn_a hold_v over_o by_o two_o penny_n the_o mesn_a release_v to_o the_o tenant_n all_o the_o right_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v attendant_z to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o penny_n and_o not_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o two_o penny_n for_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o best_a possession_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o where_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v by_o the_o guardian_n she_o shall_v be_v attendant_z to_o the_o guardian_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n kitchen_n fol._n 209._o with_o who_o agree_v perkins_n in_o dower_n 424._o attermine_v also_o such_o as_o will_v purchase_v attermine_v of_o their_o debt_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n ordinatio_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la perquirendis_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 1._o it_o come_v from_o the_o fr._n attermoye_n i._n that_o have_v a_o term_n or_o time_n grant_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n so_o in_o this_o statute_n it_o seem_v to_o signify_v the_o purchase_n or_o gain_v a_o long_a time_n for_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n atterminent_a quaerentes_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la westm_n 2._o cap._n 24._o attorney_n atturnatus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o another_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o stead_n as_o much_o as_o procurator_n or_o syndicus_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n west_n define_v they_o thus_o attorney_n be_v such_o person_n as_o by_o the_o consent_n commandment_n or_o request_v of_o other_o see_v to_o and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o business_n part_n 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 559._o in_o ancient_a time_n those_o of_o authority_n in_o court_n have_v it_o in_o their_o power_n whether_o to_o suffer_v man_n to_o appear_v or_o sue_v by_o another_o than_o themselves_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 25._o in_o the_o writ_n dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la de_fw-la attornato_fw-la faciendo_fw-la where_o it_o be_v show_v that_o man_n be_v drive_v to_o procure_v the_o king_n writ_n or_o letter_n patent_n to_o appoint_v attorney_n for_o they_o but_o it_o be_v since_o provide_v by_o statute_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a so_o to_o do_v without_o any_o such_o circuit_n as_o appear_v by_o 20_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 10._o 6_o edw._n 1._o c._n 8._o 27_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 2._o 12_o edw._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 15_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n unico_fw-la 7_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 14._o 7_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 13._o 3_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 2._o 15_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 7._o and_o 17_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 2._o and_o you_o may_v see_v great_a diversity_n of_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n wherein_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n command_v the_o judge_n to_o admit_v of_o attorney_n whereby_o there_o grow_v at_o last_o so_o many_o unskilful_a attorney_n and_o so_o many_o mischief_n by_o they_o that_o for_o restrain_v they_o it_o be_v enact_v 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 18._o that_o the_o justice_n shall_v examine_v they_o and_o displace_v the_o unskilful_a and_o again_o 33_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 7._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n in_o what_o case_n a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n may_v have_v a_o attorney_n and_o in_o what_o not_o see_v fitz._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la attorney_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a attorney_n general_n be_v he_o who_o by_o general_a authority_n be_v appoint_v to_o manage_v all_o our_o affair_n or_o suit_n as_o the_o attorney_n general_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o procurator_n caesaris_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n attorney_n general_n of_o the_o duke_n cromp._n juris_n fol._n 105._o attorney_n special_a or_o particular_a be_v he_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n particular_o specify_v of_o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o glanvile_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 1._o and_o britton_n cap._n 126._o there_o be_v also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o divers_a court_n attorney_n at_o large_a and_o attorney_n special_a belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o court_n only_o the_o name_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o customary_a cap._n 65._o our_o old_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v responsalis_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 31._o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n atturnatus_fw-la curiae_fw-la ducatus_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la be_v the_o second_o officer_n in_o that_o court_n and_o seem_v for_o his_o skill_n in_o law_n to_o be_v there_o place_v as_o assessor_n to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o that_o court_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o honourable_a person_n and_o choose_v rather_o for_o some_o especial_a trust_n repose_v in_o he_o to_o deal_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n than_o for_o any_o great_a learning_n as_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o magistrate_n attournment_n from_o the_o fr._n turner_n i._o vertere_fw-la be_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o a_o new_a lord_n as_o when_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v his_o right_n to_o another_o it_o be_v necessary_a the_o tenant_n for_o life_n agree_v thereto_o which_o be_v call_v attornment_n without_o which_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n but_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v by_o fine_a in_o court_n of_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attourn_v stat._n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o the_o word_n use_v in_o attournment_n be_v these_o i_o agree_v i_o to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o you_o or_o more_o common_o sir_n i_o attourn_n to_o you_o by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o grant_n or_o i_o become_v your_o tenant_n or_o deliver_v to_o the_o grantee_n a_o penny_n by_o way_n of_o attournment_n littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n attournment_n where_o you_o may_v find_v divers_a other_o case_n whereto_o attournment_n appertain_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o transpose_n those_o duty_n which_o the_o tenant_n owe_v his_o former_a lord_n to_z another_o as_o his_o lord_n attournment_n be_v either_o by_o word_n or_o by_o act_n voluntary_a or_o compulsory_n by_o the_o writ_n per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 155._o or_o sometime_o by_o distress_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 147._o it_o may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n himself_o or_o to_o his_o steward_n in_o court_n kitchen_n fol._n 70._o there_o be_v attournment_n in_o deed_n and_o attournment_n in_o law_n coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 113._o a._n attournment_n in_o law_n be_v a_o act_n which_o though_o it_o be_v no_o express_a attournment_n yet_o in_o intendment_n of_o law_n it_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 309._o atturnato_fw-la faciendo_fw-la vel_fw-la recipiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o a_o man_n owe_v suit_n to_o a_o county_n hundred_o or_o other_o court_n and_o desire_v to_o make_v a_o attorney_n to_o appear_v for_o he_o there_o who_o he_o doubt_v the_o sheriff_n or_o steward_n will_v not_o otherwise_o admit_v purchase_v to_o command_v he_o to_o receive_v such_o a_o man_n for_o his_o attorney_n and_o admit_v his_o appearance_n by_o he_o the_o form_n and_o other_o circumstance_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 156._o avage_a or_o avisage_a be_v a_o rent_n or_o payment_n which_o every_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o writtel_v in_o essex_n upon_o st._n leonard_n day_n 6_o novemb_n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n viz._n for_o every_o pig_n under_o a_o year_n old_a ob_n for_o every_o yearling_n pig_fw-mi 1_o d_o and_o for_o every_o hog_n above_o a_o year_n old_a 2_o d_o for_o the_o privilege_n of_o pawnage_n in_o the_o lord_n wood_n tob._n edmond_n gen._n senescal_n ibidem_fw-la audience_n court_n curia_fw-la audientiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n be_v a_o court_n belong_v to_o the_o
archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o arch_n though_o inferior_a both_o in_o dignity_n and_o antiquity_n and_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o archbishop_n palace_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o a_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-fr antiquitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britannicae_n historia_n and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 337._o audiendo_fw-la &_o terminando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o rather_o a_o commission_n direct_v to_o certain_a person_n when_o any_o insurrection_n or_o great_a misdemeanour_n be_v commit_v in_o any_o place_n for_o the_o appease_n and_o punishment_n thereof_o of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 110._o see_v oyer_n and_o terminer_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o have_v take_v a_o statute-merchant_n or_o recognisance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n or_o a_o judgement_n or_o recognisance_n of_o another_o and_o crave_v or_o have_v obtain_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o from_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n before_o who_o it_o be_v enter_v at_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o party_n who_o enter_v the_o same_o upon_o suggestion_n of_o some_o just_a cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v as_o a_o release_n or_o other_o exception_n this_o writ_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o exception_n suggest_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n will_v they_o to_o grant_v summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o creditor_n be_v for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o they_o see_v more_o in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 66._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 102._o auditor_n lat._n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o great_a personage_n who_o yearly_o by_o examine_v the_o account_n of_o all_o under_o officer_n accountable_a make_v up_o a_o general_a book_n which_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o their_o receipt_n or_o charge_n and_o their_o allowance_n common_o call_v allocation_n as_o namely_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n take_v the_o account_n of_o those_o receiver_n who_o receive_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o augmentation_n as_o also_o of_o the_o sheriff_n escheator_n collector_n and_o customer_n of_o which_o see_v the_o statute_n 33_o hen._n 8._o c._n 83._o and_o 4_o part_n inst_n fol._n 106._o auditor_n of_o the_o prest_n or_o imprest_n be_v also_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o take_v and_o make_v up_o the_o great_a account_n of_o ireland_n berwick_n the_o mint_n and_o of_o any_o money_n impre_v to_o any_o man_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n see_v practice_n of_o the_o exohequer_n p._n 83._o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o file_n the_o teller_n bill_n and_o make_v a_o entry_n of_o they_o and_o give_v in_o every_o week_n to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n a_o certificate_n of_o the_o money_n receive_v he_o make_v also_o debenture_v to_o every_o teller_n before_o they_o pay_v any_o money_n and_o take_v their_o account_n see_v 4_o part_n inst_n fol._n 107._o aventure_o rectiùs_fw-la adventure_n be_v a_o mischance_n cause_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n without_o felony_n as_o when_o he_o be_v sudden_o drown_v or_o burn_v by_o any_o disease_n or_o mischance_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n or_o fire_n britton_n cap._n 7._o where_o you_o may_v read_v how_o it_o differ_v from_o misadventure_n which_o see_v avenage_n fr._n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o oat_n pay_v to_o a_o landlord_n in_o lieu_n of_o some_o other_o duty_n or_o as_o a_o rent_n from_o the_o tenant_n avenor_n from_o the_o fr._n avene_v i_o oat_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n who_o provide_v oat_n for_o his_o stable_a and_o be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o avera_n quasi_fw-la overa_fw-fr à _fw-fr gal._n ovure_fw-fr &_o ovurage_fw-fr velut_fw-la operagium_fw-la in_o doomsday_n grentbrigsh_n rex_fw-la fordham_n sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la semper_fw-la inveniat_fw-la averam_fw-la vel_fw-la 8_o d._n in_o servicio_n regis_fw-la that_o be_v a_o day_n work_v of_o a_o ploughman_n or_o 8_o d._n 4_o inst_n fol._n 269._o average_n averagium_fw-la from_fw-la averia_fw-la i_o cattle_n signify_v service_n which_o the_o tenant_n owe_v the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n by_o horse_n or_o ox_n or_o by_o carriage_n with_o either_o for_o in_o ancient_a charter_n of_o privilege_n we_o find_v quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la averagiis_fw-la other_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o french_a evurage_fw-fr or_o evure_fw-fr i._n opus_fw-la it_o have_v two_o signification_n first_o rastal_a mention_n the_o king_n average_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o king_n carriage_n by_o horse_n or_o cart._n then_o anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 32._o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o certain_a contribution_n that_o merchant_n and_o other_o do_v proportionable_o make_v towards_o their_o loss_n who_o have_v their_o good_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o of_o the_o good_n and_o life_n of_o they_o in_o the_o ship_n in_o time_n of_o a_o tempest_n and_o this_o contribution_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v proportion_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o every_o man_n average_n or_o good_n carry_v in_o this_o last_o sense_n it_o be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o statute_n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 27._o average_n be_v also_o a_o little_a duty_n which_o those_o merchant_n who_o send_v good_n in_o another_o man_n ship_n do_v pay_v to_o the_o master_n of_o it_o for_o his_o care_n of_o they_o over_z and_o above_o the_o freight_n for_o in_o bill_n of_o lade_n it_o be_v express_v pay_v so_o much_o freight_n for_o the_o say_v good_n with_o frimage_n and_o average_n accustom_v averiis_fw-la captis_fw-la in_o withernam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o take_v cattle_n to_o his_o use_n who_o have_v his_o cattle_n unlawful_o take_v by_o another_o and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v take_v that_o they_o can_v be_v replevied_a reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 82._o when_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o one_o beast_n we_o say_v quidam_fw-la equus_fw-la vel_fw-la quidam_fw-la bos_fw-la when_o of_o two_o or_o more_o we_o do_v not_o say_v equi_fw-la or_o boves_fw-la but_o tot_fw-la averia_fw-la averment_n verificatio_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n averer_n i._o verificare_fw-la testari_fw-la signify_v common_o a_o offer_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o make_v good_a or_o justify_v a_o exception_n plead_v in_o abatement_n or_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n and_o it_o signify_v the_o act_n as_o well_o as_o the_o offer_n of_o justify_v the_o exception_n for_o anno_fw-la 34_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2._o the_o demandant_n will_v offer_v to_o aver_v by_o the_o assize_n or_o jury_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o english_a nat._n br._n fol._n 57_o these_o error_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o averment_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 15_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 1._o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v their_o averment_n to_o say_v that_o etc._n etc._n averment_n be_v twofold_a viz._n general_a and_o particular_a a_o general_a averment_n which_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o every_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n or_o in_o bar_n of_o replication_n and_o other_o plead_n for_o count_n or_o avowry_n in_o nature_n of_o count_n need_v not_o be_v aver_v contain_v matter_n affirmative_a aught_o to_o be_v aver_v with_o a_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n particular_a averment_n be_v when_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v aver_v etc._n etc._n and_o a_o averment_n contain_v as_o well_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o form_n thereof_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 362._o b._n averpeny_n quasi_fw-la average-peny_n be_v money_n contribute_v towards_o the_o king_n average_n or_o money_n give_v to_o be_v free_v thereof_o rastal_n exposition_n of_o word_n averpeny_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la diversis_fw-la denariis_fw-la pro_fw-la averagiis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la augmentation_n augmentatio_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o court_n erect_v 27_o hen._n 8._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o twenty_o seven_o chapter_n of_o that_o year_n parliament_n to_o this_o end_n that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v just_o deal_v with_o touch_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o religious_a house_n and_o their_o land_n as_o be_v give_v he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n not_o print_v for_o dissolve_v which_o court_n there_o be_v authority_n give_v queen_n mary_n by_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o first_o of_o her_o reign_n sess_z 2_o ca._n 10._o which_o she_o afterward_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n the_o court_n take_v name_n from_o this_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v think_v to_o be_v much_o augment_v by_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o say_a house_n many_o of_o which_o the_o king_n reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n avisage_n see_v avago_n
consensi_fw-la &_o subscripsi_fw-la acta_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la donatio_fw-la anno_fw-la dcc_n xii_o indictione_n prima_fw-la exit_fw-la reg._n glaston_n caenob_n penes_fw-la rad._n sheldon_n arm._n castel_n castellum_n be_v well_o know_v certum_fw-la est_fw-la regis_fw-la hen._n 2._o temporibus_fw-la castilia_n 1115_o in_o anglia_fw-it extitisse_fw-la every_o castle_n contain_v a_o manor_n so_o as_o every_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v constable_n of_o a_o manor_n 2_o part._n instit_n fol._n 31._o castellain_n fr._n chastellain_n the_o lord_n owner_n or_o captain_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o sometime_o the_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o fortify_v house_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 16._o and_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 32._o num_fw-la 2._o and_o use_v in_o like_a sense_n 3_o edw._n 1_o cap._n 7._o it_o be_v sometime_o take_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n mansion_n house_n though_o not_o a_o castle_n or_o place_n of_o defence_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 31._o manwood_n part._n 1._o pag._n 113._o say_v there_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v castellanus_fw-la who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o use_n and_o extent_n of_o this_o officer_n in_o france_n see_v cotgraves_n dictionary_n verbo_fw-la chastellain_n castelward_o castelgardum_fw-la vel_fw-la wardum_fw-la castri_fw-la be_v a_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o such_o as_o dwell_v within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o any_o castle_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o as_o watch_v and_o ward_v the_o castle_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 20._o and_o 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 48._o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o very_a circuit_n itself_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o service_n as_o in_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 632._o et_fw-la capere_fw-la ibidem_fw-la castleward_n viz._n de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la districtione_n infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ducis_fw-la capt_n ad_fw-la castrum_n the_o halton_n ducti_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la una_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la solam_fw-la noctem_fw-la pernoctaverit_fw-la quatuor_fw-la denar_n pl._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n grant_v where_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o for_o another_o life_n alien_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n and_o it_o take_v name_n from_o this_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n do_v by_o their_o common_a consent_n frame_v it_o to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o writ_n call_v in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o stat._n westm_n 2._o cap._n 24._o which_o as_o often_o as_o there_o happen_v any_o new_a case_n in_o chancery_n something_o like_o a_o former_a yet_o not_o special_o fit_v by_o any_o writ_n authorise_v they_o to_o lay_v their_o head_n together_o and_o to_o frame_v a_o new_a form_n answerable_a to_o the_o new_a case_n and_o as_o like_v some_o former_a as_o they_o may_v and_o this_o writ_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n against_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a tenant_n so_o alien_n to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o in_o the_o tenant_n life_n time_n the_o form_n and_o effect_v whereof_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 206._o casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 7._o in_o case_n where_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o lie_v for_o he_o in_o reversion_n against_o the_o alienee_n fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 205._o catal_o see_v chatels_n catallis_fw-la captis_fw-la nomine_fw-la districtionis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v within_o a_o borough_n or_o within_o a_o house_n for_o rent_n go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o warrant_v a_o man_n to_o take_v the_o door_n window_n or_o gate_n by_o way_n of_o distress_n for_o the_o rent_n old_a nat._n br._n fol_n 66._o catallis_fw-la reddendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o any_o man_n to_o keep_v till_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o be_v not_o upon_o demand_n deliver_v at_o the_o day_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o delivery_n see_v more_o of_o it_o in_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 139._o and_o in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 63._o this_o be_v answerable_a to_o actio_fw-la dispositi_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n catchpol_n chachepollus_fw-la &_o cacepollus_fw-la quasi_fw-la one_o that_o catch_v by_o the_o poll_n though_o now_o take_v as_o a_o word_n of_o contempt_n yet_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v use_v without_o reproach_n for_o such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n bailiff_n or_o any_o other_o that_o use_v to_o arrest_v man_n upon_o any_o action_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 4._o cap._n 2._o hospitalarii_n tenent_n in_o hereford_n unum_fw-la mesuagium_fw-la quod_fw-la philippus_n filius_fw-la odonis_fw-la tenuit_fw-la per_fw-la seriantiam_fw-la chachepolli_n quod_fw-la eye_n legavit_fw-la in_o puram_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la rot._n de_fw-fr seriantiis_fw-la in_o heref._n temp_n hen._n 3._o in_o custod_n camerar_fw-it scaccarii_fw-la cathedral_n see_v church_n cathedratick_a cathedraticum_n be_v a_o sum_n of_o 2_o s._n paâ—d_v to_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n in_o argumentum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la honorem_fw-la cathedrae_fw-la see_v hist_n of_o procuration_n and_o synodal_n pag_n 82._o caulceis_n anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o caucies_n 1_o edw._n 4._o 1._o i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v write_v causway_n from_o the_o old_a french_a word_n cauz_n now_o caillon_n a_o flint_n and_o be_v well_o know_v to_o signify_v way_n pitch_v with_o flint_n or_o other_o stone_n in_o lat._n calceta_n pro_fw-la ponte_fw-la &_o calceto_fw-la reparand_n pat._n 18_o hen._n 6._o pag._n 2._o m._n 22._o i_o have_v also_o see_v it_o write_v calceya_n casea_fw-la and_o calsetum_fw-la in_o old_a record_n caursines_n caursini_n be_v italian_n by_o birth_n and_o come_v into_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1235_o term_v themselves_o the_o pope_n merchant_n drive_v no_o other_o trade_n then_o let_v out_o money_n and_o have_v great_a bank_n thereof_o in_o england_n and_o differ_v little_a from_o jew_n save_v that_o they_o be_v rather_o more_o merciless_a to_o their_o debtor_n some_o will_v have_v they_o call_v caursines_n quasi_fw-la causa_fw-la ursini_fw-la bearish_a and_o cruel_a in_o their_o cause_n other_o caursini_n quasi_fw-la corrasini_n from_o scrape_v all_o together_o the_o theu_o bishop_n of_o london_n excommunicate_v they_o see_v matth._n paris_n p._n 403._o causam_fw-la nobis_fw-la significes_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o a_o major_a of_o a_o city_n or_o town_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v former_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n command_v to_o give_v seifin_n to_o the_o king_n grantee_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o delay_n to_o do_v it_o will_v he_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o so_o delay_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o duty_n coke_n lib._n 4._o casu_fw-la commonalty_n des_fw-fr sadler_n fol._n 55._o b._n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o shall_v marry_v she_o and_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o in_o reasonable_a time_n be_v thereunto_o require_v the_o form_n and_o further_a use_n of_o it_o see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 233._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 205._o cautione_n admittenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o bishop_n hold_v a_o excommunicate_a person_n in_o prison_n for_o his_o contempt_n notwithstanding_o he_o offer_v sufficient_a caution_n or_o assurance_n to_o obey_v the_o order_n and_o commandment_n of_o holy_a church_n from_o thenceforth_o the_o form_n and_o further_a effect_n whereof_o see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n pag._n 66._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 63._o caya_n a_o key_n or_o water-lock_a from_o the_o sax._n caeg._n see_v kay_n ceapgild_n sax._n ceap_v pecus_fw-la &_o gild_v solutio_fw-la pecudis_fw-la seu_fw-la catalli_n restitutio_fw-la cellerarius_fw-la alius_fw-la cellarius_fw-la officialis_fw-la est_fw-la in_o monasterio_n qui_fw-la fratrum_fw-la stipendia_fw-la seruat_fw-la &_o administrat_fw-la m._n s._n century_n see_v hundred_o cepi_n corpus_n be_v a_o return_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o other_o process_n for_o the_o like_a purpose_n that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 26._o cerage_n ceragium_n see_v waxshot_v cert_a money_n quasi_fw-la certain_a money_n head-money_n or_o common_a fine_a pay_v yearly_o by_o the_o resiant_n of_o several_a manor_n to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o pro_fw-la certo_fw-la letae_fw-la for_o the_o certain_a keep_n of_o the_o leet_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o hundred_o as_o the_o manor_n of_o hook_n in_o dorsetshire_n pay_v cert-money_n
a_o liberty_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o lord_n in_o one_o town_n have_v to_o common_a with_o the_o tenant_n of_o another_o lord_n in_o another_o town_n those_o that_o challenge_v this_o kind_n of_o common_a which_o be_v usual_o call_v intercommon_v may_v not_o put_v their_o cattle_n into_o the_o common_a of_o the_o other_o town_n for_o than_o they_o be_v distrainable_a but_o turn_v they_o into_o their_o own_o field_n if_o they_o stray_v into_o the_o neighbour_n common_a they_o must_v be_v suffer_v provide_v they_o do_v not_o surcharge_n either_o common_a common_a of_o pasture_n the_o civilian_n call_v jus_n compascendi_fw-la common_a bench_n bancus_fw-la communis_fw-la from_o the_o sax._n banc_fw-la i._o a_o bank_n or_o hillock_n and_o metaphorical_o a_o bench_n high_a seat_n or_o tribunal_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v ancient_o so_o call_v anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o because_o say_v camden_n in_o his_o britain_n pag._n 113._o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la inter_fw-la subditos_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la quod_fw-la commune_fw-la vocant_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la disceptantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o plea_n or_o controversy_n between_o common_a person_n be_v there_o try_v and_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n in_o legal_a record_n be_v term_v justiciarii_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 71._o b._n see_v common_a pleas._n common_a fine_a finis_fw-la communis_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o the_o resiant_n within_o the_o view_n of_o some_o leet_n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o call_v in_o divers_a place_n head-silver_n in_o other_o cert-money_n or_o certum_fw-la leta_fw-la and_o head-pence_n and_o be_v first_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o court_n leet_n whereby_o the_o resiant_n have_v now_o the_o ease_n to_o do_v their_o suit-royal_a near_a home_n and_o not_o be_v compel_v to_o go_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v as_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o sheapshead_n in_o com._n leic._n every_o resiant_a pay_v 1_o d_o per_fw-la poll_n to_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o court_n hold_v after_o michaelmas_n which_o be_v there_o call_v common_a fine_a there_o be_v also_o common_a fine_a of_o the_o county_n for_o which_o see_v fleta_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 48._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 18._o but_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n shall_v take_v no_o common_a fine_a anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o for_o common_a fine_a the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v without_o a_o prescription_n godfrey_n case_n in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 11_o report_n common_a plea_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la be_v the_o king_n court_n now_o constant_o hold_v in_o westminster_n hall_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n movable_a as_o appear_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o but_o gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o until_o henry_n the_o three_o grant_v the_o great_a charter_n there_o be_v but_o two_o court_n in_o all_o call_v the_o king_n court_n viz._n the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v then_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o aula_n regis_fw-la because_o it_o follow_v the_o court_n or_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o charter_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v erect_v and_o settle_v in_o one_o place_n certain_a viz._n westminster_n hall_n and_o therefore_o after_o that_o all_o the_o writ_n run_v quod_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n whereas_o before_o the_o party_n be_v command_v by_o they_o to_o appear_v coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la simple_o without_o addition_n of_o place_n as_o he_o well_o observe_v out_o of_o glanvile_n and_o bracton_n the_o one_o write_v in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n before_o this_o court_n be_v erect_v the_o other_o in_o the_o late_a end_n 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hereotum_fw-la militaris_fw-la supellectilis_fw-la praestatio_fw-la quam_fw-la obeunte_fw-la vassallo_fw-la dominus_fw-la reportavit_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la munitionem_fw-la say_v spelman_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n it_o appear_v that_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o this_o nation_n so_o many_o horse_n and_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o respective_a lifetime_n oblige_v to_o keep_v for_o the_o king_n service_n it_o be_v now_o take_v for_o the_o best_a beast_n a_o tenant_n have_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n by_o custom_n be_v it_o horse_n ox_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o some_o manor_n the_o best_a piece_n of_o plate_n jewel_n or_o the_o best_a good_a heriot_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n first_o hariot_n custom_n where_o hariot_n have_v be_v pay_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o custom_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n 2._o hariot_n service_n when_o a_o tenant_n hold_v by_o such_o service_n to_o pay_v heriot_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n for_o this_o the_o lord_n shall_v distrain_v and_o for_o the_o other_o he_o shall_v seize_v and_o not_o distrain_v if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n hariot_n service_n be_v extinguish_v but_o not_o so_o of_o hariot_n custom_n coke_n 8_o rep._n talbot_n case_n see_v farley_n hart_n be_v a_o stag_n of_o five_o year_n old_a complete_a and_o if_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n hunt_v he_o and_o he_o escape_v then_o be_v he_o call_v a_o hart-royal_a and_o if_o by_o such_o hunt_n he_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n proclamation_n be_v common_o make_v in_o the_o place_n adjacent_a that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o pastime_n the_o beast_n have_v afford_v the_o king_n or_o queen_n none_o shall_v hurt_v he_o or_o hinder_v he_o from_o return_v to_o the_o forest_n then_o be_v he_o a_o hart-royal_a proclaim_v manwood_n part_v 2._o ca._n 4._o num_fw-la 5._o harth-penny_n and_o harth-stâ—ver_a see_v chimney-money_n and_o peterpence_n hauberget_v see_v haberject_n haw_o from_o the_o sax._n haga_n a_o small_a quantity_n of_o land_n so_o call_v in_o kent_n as_o a_o hemphaw_n or_o beanhaw_n lie_v near_o the_o house_n and_o enclose_v for_o that_o use_n sax._n dict_z but_o i_o have_v see_v a_o ancient_a ms_n that_o say_v hawes_n vocantur_fw-la mansiones_fw-la sive_fw-la domus_fw-la and_o sir_n edw._n coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 5_o b._n say_v in_o a_o ancient_a plea_n concern_v feversham_n in_o kent_n haws_n be_v interpret_v to_o signify_v mansiones_fw-la haward_n see_v hayward_n hawberk_n or_o haubert_n quasi_fw-la hautberg_n fr._n haubert_n i._o lorica_fw-la he_o that_o hold_v land_n in_o france_n by_o find_v a_o coat_n or_o shirt_n of_o mail_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v be_v say_v to_o have_v hauberticum_n feudum_fw-la fief_n de_fw-fr haubert_n hauberk_n or_o haubergion_n with_o our_o ancestor_n do_v signify_v as_o in_o france_n a_o coat_n or_o shirt_n of_o mail_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o use_v anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 3._o ca._n 6._o hawkers_o those_o deceitful_a fellow_n who_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n buy_v and_o sell_v brass_n pewter_n and_o other_o merchandise_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v utter_v in_o open_a market_n be_v of_o old_a so_o call_v the_o word_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 6._o and_o 33_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 4._o we_o now_o call_v those_o hawkers_o who_o go_v up_o and_o down_o london_n street_n cry_v news-book_n and_o sell_v they_o by_o retail_n and_o the_o woman_n who_o sell_v they_o by_o wholesale_n from_o the_o press_n be_v call_v mercury_n woman_n the_o appellation_n of_o hawkers_o seem_v to_o grow_v from_o their_o uncertain_a wander_a like_o those_o who_o with_o hawk_n seek_v their_o game_n where_o they_o can_v find_v it_o haya_n gal._n haye_o sax._n hege_n a_o hedge_n also_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n enclose_v with_o a_o hedge_n hayward_n from_o the_o fr._n hay_o i_o sepe_n and_o garde_n i._o custodia_fw-la signify_v one_o that_o keep_v the_o common_a herd_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o one_o part_n of_o his_o office_n be_v to_o look_v that_o they_o neither_o break_v nor_o crop_v the_o hedge_n of_o enclose_a ground_n he_o be_v a_o swear_a officer_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n the_o form_n of_o who_o oath_n you_o may_v see_v in_o kitchen_n foe_n 46._o hazarder_n be_v those_o that_o play_v at_o the_o game_n at_o dice_n call_v hazard_n hazardor_n communis_fw-la ludens_fw-la ad_fw-la falsos_fw-la talos_fw-la adjudicatur_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la sex_n die_v in_o diversis_fw-la locis_fw-la ponatur_fw-la super_fw-la collistrigium_fw-la int._n plac._n trin._n 2._o hen._n 4._o sussex_n 10._o headborow_n from_o the_o sax._n head_n i_o sublimatus_fw-la &_o borge_n fide_fw-la jussor_n signify_v he_o that_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o frankpledge_a and_o that_o have_v the_o principal_a government_n of_o they_o within_o his_o own_o pledge_n and_o as_o he_o be_v call_v headborow_n so_o be_v he_o also_o call_v burrowhead_n bursholder_n thirdborow_n tithingman_n chief-pledge_a or_o borowelder_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o speech_n in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o see_v lambert_n in_o his_o explication_n etc._n etc._n verbo_fw-la centuria_fw-la smyth_n the_o rep._n angl._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 22._o the_o same_o officer_n be_v now_o call_v a_o constable_n see_v constable_n head-pence_n be_v a_o exaction_n of_o 40_o l._n and_o more_o heretofore_o collect_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o county_n twice_o in_o seven_o year_n that_o be_v every_o three_o and_o four_o year_n without_o any_o account_n make_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o stat._n 23_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 7._o clear_o put_v out_o for_o ever_o see_v common_a fine_a head-silver_n see_v common_a fine_a healfang_n or_o halsfang_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o saxon_a word_n hals_n i._n collum_n and_o fang_n captus_fw-la paena_fw-la scilicet_fw-la qua_fw-la alicui_fw-la collum_fw-la stringatur_fw-la see_v pillory_n hearth-money_n see_v chimney-money_n heck_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o engine_n to_o take_v fish_n in_o the_o river_n owse_fw-mi by_o york_n anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 18._o heda_n a_o haven_n or_o port._n domesday_n heir_n haeres_fw-la be_v he_o that_o succeed_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n in_o any_o man_n land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n for_o nothing_o pass_v jure_v haereditatis_fw-la but_o fee_n by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o good_n or_o chattel_n for_o haeres_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ab_fw-la haereditate_fw-la every_o heir_n have_v land_n by_o descent_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o bind_a act_n of_o his_o ancestor_n if_o he_o be_v name_v qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 7_o 8._o last_o heir_n see_v last_o heire-lome_n from_o the_o sax._n heier_n i._o haeres_fw-la &_o leome_v i._o membrum_fw-la omne_fw-la utensile_n robustius_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la aedibus_fw-la non_fw-la facile_fw-la revellitur_fw-la ideoque_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it quorundam_fw-la locorum_fw-la ad_fw-la haeredem_fw-la transit_fw-la tanquam_fw-la membrum_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la spelm._n it_o comprehend_v divers_a implement_n of_o household_n as_o table_n press_n cupboard_n bedstead_n furnace_n wainscot_n and_o such_o like_a which_o in_o some_o country_n have_v belong_v to_o a_o house_n certain_a descent_n and_o never_o inventory_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o owner_n as_o chattel_n accrue_v by_o custom_n not_o by_o common_a law_n to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o house_n itself_o consuetudo_fw-la hundredi_n de_fw-fr stretford_n in_o com._n oxon._n est_fw-la quod_fw-la haeredes_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la infra_fw-la hundredum_fw-la predict_v existen_v post_fw-la mortem_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la habebunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n principalium_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o heir-loome_n viz._n de_fw-fr quodam_fw-la genere_fw-la catallorum_fw-la utensilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n optimum_fw-la plaustrum_fw-la optimam_fw-la carucam_fw-la optimum_fw-la ciphum_fw-la etc._n etc._n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 18._o b._n hebber-man_n a_o fisherman_n below_o london-bridge_n who_o fish_n for_o whiting_n smelt_n etc._n etc._n common_o at_o ebbing-water_n and_o therefore_o so_o call_v mention_v in_o art_n for_o the_o thames-jury_n print_v 1632._o hebbing-wears_a mention_v in_o 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v wear_v or_o engine_n make_v or_o lay_v at_o ebbing-water_n for_o take_v fish_n quaere_fw-la heisa_n servitium_fw-la inter_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la temp_n jo._n regis_n northampton_n 50._o henchman_n qui_fw-la equo_fw-la innilitur_fw-la bellicoso_fw-la from_o the_o german_a hengst_n a_o war-horse_n with_o we_o it_o signify_v one_o that_o run_v on_o foot_n attend_v upon_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n or_o worship_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 5._o and_o 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o it_o be_v write_v henrman_n anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o henghen_n sax._n hengen_n a_o prison_n goal_n or_o house_n of_o correction_n
statute_n forfeit_v to_o he_o tenant_n in_o franc-marriage_n idem_fw-la fol._n 158._o that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o gift_n thereof_o make_v to_o he_o upon_o marriage_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n that_o hold_v for_o his_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o child_n bear_v alive_a and_o beget_v by_o he_o of_o his_o wife_n be_v a_o inheritrix_n tenant_n per_fw-la elegit_fw-la that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n elegit_fw-la tenant_n in_o mortgage_n that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o mortgage_n tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a kitchen_n fol._n 81._o be_v he_o that_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o rad_n in_o a_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n be_v one_o admit_v tenant_n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o a_o manor_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v demisable_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n west_n par._n 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 646._o tenant_n by_o charter_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o feoffment_n or_o other_o deed_n in_o write_v very_o tenant_n that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o his_o lord_n for_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mâ—sn_a and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v very_o tenant_n to_o the_o mesn_a and_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n above_o kitchen_n fol._n 99_o tenant_n paravail_n see_v paravail_n joynt-tenant_n that_o have_v equal_a right_n in_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o one_o title_n littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o tenant_n in_o common_a that_o have_v equal_a right_n but_o hold_v by_o divers_a title_n particular_a tenant_n stamf._n praerog_n fol._n 13._o be_v he_o who_o hold_v only_o for_o his_o term_n see_v coke_n in_o sir_n will._n pelham_n case_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 15._o call_v also_o termor_n for_o life_n or_o year_n see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la colthirst_a fol._n 23._o b._n sole_a tenant_n kitchen_n fol._n 134._o he_o that_o have_v no_o other_o join_v with_o he_o several_a tenant_n be_v opposite_a to_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a tenant_n all_o praecipe_fw-la be_v he_o against_o who_o the_o writ_n praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v coke_n lib._n 3._o case_n of_o fines_n fol._n 88_o tenant_n in_o demesn_a anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 9_o be_v he_o that_o hold_v the_o demesn_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o a_o rent_n without_o service_n tenant_n in_o service_n an._n 20_o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 1._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o service_n see_v britton_n cap._n 39_o &_o 96._o tenant_n by_o execution_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o execution_n upon_o any_o statute_n recoguizance_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n kitchen_n fol._n 150._o tenant_n in_o fee-tail_n tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n tenant_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n idem_n fol._n 165._o tenant_n upon_o sufferance_n tenant_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n stamf._n praerog_n fol._n 6._o tenant_n in_o burgage_n tenant_n in_o soccage_n tenant_n in_o franck-fee_n etc._n etc._n with_o divers_a other_o tenement_n tenementum_fw-la signify_v most_o proper_o a_o house_n or_o homestal_n but_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n it_o be_v take_v either_o for_o house_n or_o land_n that_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o another_o and_o join_v with_o the_o adjective_n frank_n it_o contain_v general_o land_n house_n or_o office_n wherein_o we_o have_v estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n for_o kitchen_n fol._n 41._o make_v franktenement_n and_o base_a estate_n opposite_a and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n britton_n use_v it_o chap._n 27._o tenheve_v sax._n tienheofed_a i._o decem_fw-la habens_fw-la capita_fw-la decanus_n decemvir_fw-la caput_fw-la vel_fw-la princeps_fw-la decaniae_n sive_fw-la decuriae_fw-la ll._n edw._n confess_v cap._n 29._o statuerunt_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la super_fw-la quosqne_fw-la decem_fw-la friborgos_fw-la quos_fw-la decanos_fw-la possumus_fw-la appellare_fw-la anglice_fw-la vero_fw-la tienheofod_fw-la dicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la in_o assisa_fw-la non_fw-la onerandis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o to_o who_o a_o disseisor_n have_v alienate_v the_o land_n whereof_o he_o disseise_v another_o that_o he_o be_v not_o molest_v for_o the_o damage_n award_v if_o the_o disseisor_n have_v wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v they_o himself_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 214._o b._n tenmantale_n sax._n tienmantale_a i._n sermo_n decem_fw-la hominum_fw-la vel_fw-la decemvirorum_fw-la numerus_fw-la decuria_n tithinga_n ll._n edw._n conf._n cap._n 20._o et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la geldis_n &_o danegeldis_n &_o themanatale_fw-la &_o concelationibus_fw-la &_o scott_n etc._n etc._n cart._n 29_o edw._n 1._o n._n 25._o abbot_n de_fw-fr thornton_n see_v friburgh_n tenore_n indictamenti_fw-la mittendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o record_n of_o a_o indictment_n and_o the_o process_n thereupon_o be_v call_v out_o of_o another_o court_n into_o the_o chancery_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 169._o a._n ten_o decimae_fw-la be_v that_o yearly_a portion_n or_o tribute_n which_o all_o live_n ecclesiastical_a yield_v to_o the_o king_n for_o though_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v original_o pretend_v right_a to_o this_o revenue_n by_o example_n of_o the_o highpriest_n among_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v ten_o from_o the_o levite_n numb_a ca._n 8._o hieron_n in_o ezech._n yet_o we_o read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n that_o these_o be_v often_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o pope_n upon_o divers_a occasion_n sometime_o for_o one_o year_n sometime_o for_o more_o until_o by_o the_o statute_n 26_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 3._o they_o be_v annex_v perpetual_o to_o the_o crown_n see_v dism_n it_o signify_v also_o a_o tax_n levy_v of_o the_o temporalty_n 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 34._o tentor_fw-la a_o stretcher_n tryer_n or_o prover_n which_o dyer_n and_o clothier_n use_v anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o ca._n 8._o but_o prohibit_v by_o the_o stat._n 39_o eliz._n ca._n 20._o tenure_n tenura_n be_v the_o manner_n whereby_o tenant_n hold_v land_n and_o tenement_n of_o their_o lord_n what_o make_v a_o tenure_n and_o what_o not_o see_v perkins_n reservation_n 70_o where_o you_o shall_v find_v most_o of_o those_o tenor_n recite_v which_o be_v now_o in_o england_n see_v cromptons_n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 200._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la tenure_n mr._n fabian_n philip_n book_n entitle_v tenenda_fw-la non_fw-la tollenda_fw-la and_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o the_o family_n of_o barnhams_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o nether_a bilsington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n by_o this_o tenure_n to_o carry_v the_o last_o dish_n of_o the_o second_o course_n to_o the_o king_n table_n at_o his_o coronation_n and_o present_v he_o with_o three_o maple-cup_n which_o be_v perform_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o term_n terminus_n signify_v common_o the_o bound_n and_o limitation_n of_o time_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 6._o nu_fw-la 4._o but_o most_o notorious_o it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o tribunal_n or_o place_n of_o judgement_n be_v open_a for_o all_o that_o list_v to_o complain_v of_o wrong_n or_o to_o seek_v their_o right_n by_o course_n of_o law_n or_o action_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n be_v call_v vacation_n of_o these_o term_n there_o be_v four_o in_o every_o year_n during_o which_o time_n matter_n of_o justice_n be_v dispatch_v one_o be_v hillary_n term_n which_o begin_v the_o 23d_o of_o january_n or_o if_o that_o be_v sunday_n the_o next_o day_n follow_v and_o end_v the_o twelve_o of_o february_n the_o next_o be_v easter_n term_n which_o begin_v the_o wednesday_n fortnight_n after_o easter-day_n and_o end_v the_o monday_n next_o after_o ascension-day_n the_o three_o be_v trinity_n term_n begin_v the_o friday_n next_o after_o trinity-sunday_n and_o end_v the_o wednesday_n fortnight_n after_o the_o four_o be_v michaelmas-term_n which_o ancient_o begin_v the_o nine_o of_o october_n but_o by_o stat._n 17_o car._n 1_o ca._n 6._o contract_v to_o the_o 23d_o of_o october_n and_o end_v the_o 28_o of_o november_n termini_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la câ—rtae_fw-fr anni_fw-la portiones_fw-la agendis_fw-la litibus_fw-la designatae_fw-la see_v spell_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la terminorum_fw-la forensium_fw-la termonland_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o gleabland_n or_o land_n of_o the_o church_n ancient_o so_o call_v termor_n tenens_fw-la ex_fw-la termino_fw-la be_v he_o that_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o life_n kitchen_n foe_n 151._o litt._n foe_n 100_o terra_fw-la giliforata_fw-la land_n hold_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o pay_v a_o gilly-flowre_n ms._n terra_fw-la extendenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n etc._n etc._n will_v he_o to_o inquire_v and_o find_v out_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o to_o certify_v the_o extent_n into_o the_o chancery_n etc._n