receive_v he_o 12._o terce_n be_v the_o three_o of_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v as_o of_o fee_n provide_v to_o his_o wife_n survive_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n though_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n or_o paction_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o original_n hereof_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o among_o the_o interest_n of_o marriage_n be_v from_o that_o obligation_n upon_o the_o husband_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o wife_n which_o therefore_o positive_a law_n have_v determine_v to_o a_o three_o of_o his_o movable_n if_o there_o be_v child_n in_o the_o family_n and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o to_o a_o half_a but_o in_o either_o case_n she_o have_v a_o three_o of_o his_o tenement_n and_o though_o as_o craig_n observe_v by_o our_o ancient_a custom_n terce_n extend_v only_o to_o a_o three_o of_o the_o tenement_n a_o husband_n have_v the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n yet_o since_o it_o extend_v to_o a_o three_o of_o those_o he_o stand_v infeft_v in_o as_o of_o fee_n the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o so_o when_o he_o be_v denude_v before_o his_o death_n the_o terce_n be_v exclude_v yea_o a_o base_a infeftment_n without_o possession_n grant_v by_o a_o husband_n to_o his_o creditor_n be_v find_v to_o exclude_v his_o wife_n from_o a_o terce_n of_o that_o land_n january_n 27._o 1669._o bell_n of_o belford_n contra_fw-la lady_n rutherford_n this_o provision_n of_o law_n be_v more_o equitable_a and_o proportionable_a then_o ordinary_o be_v their_o provision_n by_o contract_n of_o the_o husband_n who_o be_v carry_v with_o affection_n do_v ofttimes_o provide_v his_o wife_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o child_n and_o ruin_n of_o their_o estate_n which_o this_o terce_n keep_v always_o proportionable_a and_o make_v the_o wife_n sharer_n of_o the_o industry_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o man_n and_o therefore_o more_o careful_a over_o it_o and_o upon_o the_o contrary_a give_v out_o but_o small_a provision_n to_o their_o wife_n at_o their_o marriage_n when_o ofttimes_o they_o do_v but_o begin_v to_o have_v estate_n which_o they_o increase_v not_o according_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o fortune_n but_o the_o law_n do_v more_o fit_o order_v the_o wife_n provision_n to_o be_v increase_v or_o decrease_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o man_n 13._o the_o terce_n take_v place_n ordinary_o where_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v as_o of_o fee_n and_o it_o have_v no_o effect_n till_o the_o widow_n take_v brieve_v out_o of_o the_o chancelery_n direct_v to_o sheriff_n or_o baily_n to_o call_v a_o inquest_n of_o fifteen_o swear_a man_n and_o thereby_o to_o serve_v the_o brieve_n which_o have_v two_o head_n the_o one_o that_o the_o bearer_n be_v lawful_a wife_n to_o the_o defunct_a the_o other_o that_o he_o die_v in_o fee_n of_o such_o tenemnt_n this_o be_v a_o pleadable_a brieve_n and_o have_v no_o retour_fw-fr but_o service_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a enough_o to_o give_v the_o wife_n interest_n that_o other_o liferenter_n have_v it_o be_v special_o statute_n that_o where_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o question_v in_o the_o husband_n life_n and_o the_o widow_n be_v hold_v and_o repute_v his_o lawful_a wife_n in_o his_o time_n no_o exception_n in_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v sustain_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o brieve_n but_o she_o shall_v be_v serve_v and_o enjoy_v the_o terce_n till_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o a_o petitory_a judgement_n that_o she_o be_v not_o lawful_a wife_n par._n 1503._o cap._n 77._o 14._o the_o brieve_v be_v thus_o serve_v the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n must_v also_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v ken_v the_o relict_n to_o her_o terce_n which_o be_v ordinary_o do_v by_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o shade_n that_o be_v whether_o the_o division_n shall_v begin_v at_o the_o east_n or_o the_o west_n and_o so_o the_o division_n of_o the_o tenement_n proceed_v by_o aikers_n two_o befalling_a to_o the_o heir_n and_o one_o to_o the_o relict_n wherein_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v march_n set_v and_o instrument_n take_v thereupon_o which_o be_v as_o a_o seasine_a but_o this_o division_n be_v most_o inconvenient_a except_o the_o whole_a interest_n be_v use_v to_o be_v set_v in_o aikerdale_n it_o be_v not_o exclusive_a of_o other_o division_n by_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o rent_n so_o many_o room_n be_v design_v for_o the_o tercer_n the_o rest_n remain_v for_o the_o fire_n this_o way_n of_o ken_n will_v be_v valid_a and_o much_o better_a but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o divide_v at_o serve_v the_o brieve_n to_o constitute_v the_o terce_n for_o the_o service_n give_v sufficient_a title_n to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o every_o room_n march_v 5._o 1632._o relic_n of_o veatch_n of_o dawick_n contra_fw-la 15._o but_o that_o thereby_o she_o can_v remove_v possessor_n be_v because_o she_o brook_v the_o terce_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la with_o the_o heir_n till_o it_o be_v be_v kenned_a or_o otherways_o divide_v and_o the_o terce_n be_v serve_v give_v right_o not_o only_o to_o the_o year_n thereafter_o but_o precede_v since_o the_o husband_n death_n november_n 20._o 1624._o tenant_n contra_fw-la crawford_n and_o fleming_n and_o so_o the_o tercer_n may_v pursue_v the_o heretor_fw-la or_o other_o intromettor_n for_o all_o by-gones_a of_o the_o three_o of_o the_o duty_n not_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o husband_n death_n but_o as_o they_o be_v better_v by_o the_o fire_n feb._n 13._o 1628._o countess_z of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o dumfermling_n and_o that_o without_o deduction_n of_o factor-fee_n march_v 27._o 1634._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la the_o tercer_n be_v serve_v have_v interest_n to_o pursue_v for_o commission_n to_o cognosce_fw-la pasturage_n land_n what_o soum_n they_o may_v hold_v that_o she_o may_v have_v the_o three_o soum_n or_o else_o to_o divide_v january_n 18._o 1628._o contra_fw-la mackenzie_n the_o division_n of_o the_o terce_n from_o the_o two_o three_o may_v be_v in_o the_o most_o convenient_a way_n wherein_o all_o dwelling-house_n or_o kiln_n and_o barn_n and_o other_o house_n for_o service_n will_v come_v in_o as_o they_o may_v be_v most_o convenient_o divide_v this_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a way_n of_o terce_n by_o service_n as_o say_v be_v when_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v in_o fee_n 16._o terce_n take_v place_n not_o only_o in_o land_n but_o also_o in_o annualrent_n wherein_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v as_o of_o fee_n novemb_n 30._o 1627._o tenant_n of_o easthouses_n contra_fw-la hepburn_n but_o not_o to_o the_o terce_n of_o annualrent_n of_o band_n whereupon_o no_o infeftment_n follow_v june_n 24._o 1663._o elizabeth_n scrimzeour_n contra_fw-la murrays_n it_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o infeftment_n of_o teind_n feb._n 13._o 1628._o countess_z of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o dumfermling_n but_o it_o be_v not_o extend_v to_o tenement_n or_o land_n within_o burgh_n or_o hold_v burgage_n neither_o to_o superiority_n or_o feu-duty_n or_o other_o casualty_n thereof_o nor_o to_o tack_n ibidem_fw-la neither_o to_o patronage_n or_o advocation_n of_o kirk_n neither_o do_v terce_n extend_v to_o reversion_n if_o the_o fire_n who_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o terce_n die_v and_o his_o wife_n have_v right_a to_o another_o terce_n which_o be_v call_v the_o lesser_a terce_n though_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o whole_a tenement_n she_o have_v not_o a_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a but_o a_o three_o of_o these_o two_o three_o which_o be_v unaffected_a with_o the_o great_a terce_n till_o the_o former_a tercers_n death_n craig_n lib._n 2._o diege_n 22._o propose_v two_o case_n in_o which_o the_o relict_n will_v have_v a_o terce_n though_o the_o husband_n die_v not_o infeft_v as_o of_o fee_n the_o first_o be_v if_o the_o husband_n infeft_v his_o appearand_a heir_n in_o his_o estate_n if_o there_o be_v no_o liferent_a provide_v to_o his_o wife_n by_o a_o contract_n in_o that_o case_n the_o relict_n will_v have_v a_o terce_n which_o be_v most_o just_a albeit_o it_o will_v not_o proceed_v summary_o by_o a_o brieve_n which_o bear_v only_o warrant_v for_o a_o terce_n of_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v as_o of_o fee_n but_o it_o may_v proceed_v by_o reduction_n or_o declarator_n and_o will_v not_o only_o have_v effect_n against_o the_o appearand_a heir_n but_o against_o any_o gratuitous_a disposition_n reserve_v the_o husband_n own_o liferent_a for_o such_o deed_n will_v be_v find_v fraudulent_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o husband_n to_o provide_v their_o wife_n unless_o there_o remain_v tenement_n out_o of_o which_o a_o reasonable_a terce_n may_v remain_v to_o the_o relict_n according_a to_o her_o quality_n the_o other_o case_n be_v when_o a_o father_n by_o his_o son_n contract_v of_o marriage_n be_v oblige_v to_o infeft_a his_o son_n
the_o superior_a by_o which_o the_o vassal_n can_v be_v accessary_a to_o no_o attrocious_a deed_n against_o the_o life_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o superior_a but_o against_o any_o infamy_n may_v befall_v he_o or_o any_o great_a detriment_n in_o his_o estate_n and_o so_o will_v reach_v to_o deed_n of_o hurt_n or_o disgrace_n to_o his_o wife_n or_o child_n by_o adultery_n fornication_n or_o attrocious_a violence_n upon_o their_o person_n or_o attempt_n thereunto_o and_o may_v also_o extend_v to_o the_o reveal_n of_o the_o superior_n secret_n or_o not_o defend_v he_o against_o his_o enemy_n or_o such_o as_o attack_v he_o or_o desert_v of_o he_o in_o that_o case_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o necessary_a flight_n by_o overpour_a in_o not_o cry_v for_o help_v and_o relief_n and_o in_o lawful_a war_n in_o not_o concur_v with_o he_o or_o desert_v he_o while_o with_o any_o probability_n of_o prevail_a he_o stand_v in_o fight_n if_o the_o vassal_n be_v then_o near_o he_o but_o it_o will_v not_o import_v his_o concourse_n active_a in_o private_a quarrel_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v not_o warrantable_a 33._o in_o all_o case_n the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o vassal_n not_o be_v affect_v or_o his_o weakness_n will_v excuse_v these_o delinquency_n and_o whatever_o he_o act_v in_o self-defence_n or_o upon_o provocation_n of_o the_o attrocious_a injury_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o by_o public_a authority_n or_o in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n or_o anterior_a superior_a in_o ward-holding_a or_o unless_o the_o attrocious_a deed_n be_v pass_v from_o by_o the_o superior_a by_o own_v his_o vassal_n after_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o or_o by_o a_o considerable_a time_n forbearance_n to_o quarrel_v the_o same_o especial_o when_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n either_o the_o superior_a or_o vassal_n die_v for_o though_o death_n obliterats_n crime_n as_o to_o the_o punishment_n yet_o the_o right_a arise_v to_o the_o superior_a in_o the_o fee_n from_o the_o delinquence_n as_o a_o resolutive_a condition_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o the_o vassal_n death_n if_o the_o superior_a be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o fact_n or_o not_o in_o capacity_n to_o vindicat_fw-la the_o same_o through_o public_a calamity_n or_o his_o pupilarity_n or_o absence_n but_o by_o the_o mutual_a friendship_n and_o strict_a union_n betwixt_o superior_a and_o vassal_n small_a evidence_n will_v import_v the_o pass_n by_o former_a delinquency_n especial_o when_o not_o question_v during_o the_o life_n of_o both_o party_n there_o be_v multitude_n of_o specialty_n propose_v by_o craig_n as_o delinquency_n resolve_v fee_n not_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o superior_a his_o person_n and_o family_n but_o also_o of_o invade_v his_o house_n befiege_v the_o same_o or_o enter_v it_o by_o force_n or_o invade_v his_o property_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o purprysion_n acknowledge_v by_o our_o custom_n or_o by_o deny_v or_o refuse_v to_o show_v the_o superior_a the_o march_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o deny_v any_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o or_o not_o show_v he_o his_o hold_v and_o investiture_n be_v solemn_o call_v to_o that_o purpose_n which_o take_v no_o place_n with_o we_o for_o our_o ordinary_a custom_n for_o superior_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v to_o pursue_v improbation_n of_o their_o vassal_n right_n wherein_o the_o certification_n be_v not_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o fee_n but_o the_o presumptive_a falsity_n of_o the_o write_v or_o the_o deny_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o superior_n but_o also_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o fee_n if_o he_o waste_v or_o deterioat_v it_o yea_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o vassal_n own_o person_n as_o if_o he_o fall_v in_o incest_n or_o if_o he_o kill_v his_o brother_n or_o commit_v any_o parricide_n or_o if_o he_o contract_v friendship_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o his_o superior_a and_o general_o whatever_o may_v make_v he_o unfit_a or_o unworthy_a to_o attend_v his_o superiou_n or_o to_o be_v in_o his_o court_n but_o none_o of_o these_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o fidelity_n of_o any_o vassal_n there_o be_v special_a ground_n of_o resolution_n or_o extinction_n of_o fee_n by_o the_o particular_a nature_n or_o tenor_n thereof_o as_o feve_n become_v extinct_a ob_fw-la non_fw-la solutum_fw-la canonem_fw-la and_o other_o fee_n be_v extinct_a by_o resolutive_a clause_n as_o to_o both_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v title_n 13._o §_o craig_n do_v hold_v that_o by_o the_o delinquence_n of_o vassal_n conquest_n or_o feuda_fw-la nova_fw-la become_v extinct_a and_o return_v to_o the_o superior_a but_o heretage_n or_o feuda_fw-la vetera_fw-la do_v but_o become_v extinct_a as_o to_o the_o delinquent_a vassal_n and_o his_o descendants_n but_o be_v not_o return_v to_o the_o superior_a but_o divolve_v to_o the_o next_o collateral_a of_o the_o delinquent_a vassal_n descend_v from_o the_o first_o vassal_n who_o will_v have_v succeed_v if_o the_o delinquent_a vassal_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n and_o who_o must_v enter_v heir_n to_o the_o delinquent_a vassal_n predecessor_n but_o in_o this_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o superior_a be_v too_o far_o restrict_v for_o we_o have_v no_o custom_n nor_o tenor_n to_o enter_v any_o person_n heir_n to_o a_o defunct_a while_o a_o near_a heir_n be_v existent_a whatsoever_o his_o delinquence_n be_v except_o parricide_n he_o do_v also_o move_v this_o question_n that_o if_o the_o vassal_n have_v commit_v a_o feudal_n delict_n against_o the_o superior_a and_o a_o public_a crime_n infer_v forefaulture_n whether_o the_o fee_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o superior_a or_o if_o the_o first_o sentence_n of_o forefaulture_n or_o recognition_n will_v prevail_v but_o do_v not_o determine_v it_o yet_o the_o first_o deliquence_n sufficient_a to_o extinguish_v the_o fee_n if_o insist_v in_o must_v give_v the_o preference_n for_o the_o sentence_n of_o forfeiture_n or_o recognition_n be_v but_o declaratory_a and_o have_v effect_n not_o from_o the_o sentence_n but_o from_o the_o deed_n infer_v it_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n whether_o the_o delinquence_n infer_v recognition_n be_v before_o the_o vassal_n be_v actual_o enter_v or_o after_o but_o it_o be_v more_o questionable_a whether_o recognition_n will_v be_v incur_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o appearand_a heir_n in_o his_o predecessor_n life_n which_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n as_o to_o collateral_n who_o be_v not_o alioqui_fw-la successuri_fw-la see_v they_o may_v be_v exclude_v by_o a_o descendent_a which_o in_o man_n be_v always_o in_o hope_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n apparent_a die_v before_o his_o predecessor_n it_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n to_o exclude_v either_o his_o collateral_n or_o descendants_n and_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o though_o the_o heir_n apparent_a shall_v survive_v he_o will_v not_o be_v exclude_v see_v feudal_a delinquence_n be_v now_o so_o little_o extend_v 34._o it_o have_v be_v much_o and_o long_o debate_v and_o be_v not_o yet_o decide_v whether_o recognition_n can_v be_v incur_v for_o ay_o attrocious_a deed_n dne_v by_o sub-vassal_n whereby_o the_o superior_a may_v claim_v the_o right_n of_o the_o sub-vassal_n fee_n to_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o recognition_n or_o whether_o recognition_n can_v only_o be_v incur_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o immediate_a vassal_n the_o case_n in_o question_n be_v where_o a_o sub-vassal_n rise_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n whereby_o his_o fee_n as_o all_o his_o other_o right_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n by_o forefaulture_n which_o can_v but_o confiscate_v they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o his_o person_n with_o the_o burden_n of_o all_o real_a right_n of_o liferent_a annualrent_a or_o other_o subaltern_a infeftment_n of_o the_o forefaulted_a person_n but_o if_o the_o forefaulture_n of_o the_o sub-vassal_n do_v also_o comprehend_v recognition_n the_o sub-vassal_n fee_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o king_n and_o belong_v to_o his_o donatar_n without_o any_o real_a right_n or_o burden_n contract_v by_o the_o forefaulted_a person_n except_o such_o as_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n either_o by_o a_o special_a confirmation_n or_o by_o that_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n invite_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o set_v their_o ward-land_n feu_fw-fr by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1457._o cap._n 72._o which_o will_v preserve_v such_o feus_n be_v constitute_v before_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1633._o rescind_v that_o act_n as_o to_o the_o vassal_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o be_v find_v feb._n 12._o 1674._o marquess_z of_o huntley_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n of_o cairnburrow_n november_n 16._o 1681._o campbel_n of_o silvercraigs_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o auchinbreck_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n and_o therefore_o if_o recognition_n be_v employ_v in_o forefaulture_n in_o that_o case_n it_o behove_v to_o infer_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o recognition_n may_v be_v incur_v by_o all_o attrocious_a deed_n against_o gratitude_n and_o fidelity_n omit_v not_o only_o by_o the_o
for_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o field_n which_o be_v already_o grow_v be_v no_o location_n but_o sale_n and_o so_o of_o use_n or_o work_v already_o perform_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o contract_n there_o be_v a_o hazard_n and_o uncertainty_n in_o the_o conductor_n of_o the_o quantity_n or_o value_n of_o the_o fruit_n use_n or_o work_n the_o peril_n and_o profit_n whereof_o be_v the_o conductor_n 71._o but_o here_o arise_v the_o question_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o sterility_n of_o the_o ground_n set_v or_o the_o absolute_a cease_n of_o the_o use_n fruit_n or_o work_n whether_o the_o hire_n be_v due_a in_o that_o case_n the_o determination_n thereof_o will_v clear_v the_o exception_n of_o the_o former_a rule_n concern_v the_o peril_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o use_n fruit_n and_o work_v locat_fw-la and_o therefore_o first_o where_o the_o use_n fruit_n and_o work_n do_v altogether_o cease_v without_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o conductor_n there_o the_o hire_n must_v also_o cease_v because_o the_o one_o be_v give_v as_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o peril_n undertake_v be_v not_o of_o the_o be_v but_o of_o the_o quantity_n and_o value_n thereof_o for_o instance_n if_o land_n take_v be_v inundat_fw-la or_o sand_v and_o so_o have_v no_o fruit_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o that_o the_o hire_n or_o cane_n cease_v to_o be_v due_a for_o that_o time_n or_o if_o a_o horse_n set_v or_o a_o servant_n hire_v die_v the_o hire_n or_o see_v be_v but_o due_a according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o life_n but_o if_o they_o be_v sick_a or_o unprofitable_a for_o a_o time_n yet_o with_o hope_n of_o recovery_n and_o profit_n in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o abatement_n second_o though_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a be_v very_o diverse_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o ground_n some_o account_v it_o if_o the_o half_a of_o the_o ordinar_n increase_n fail_v some_o if_o the_o three_o and_o some_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o common_a estimate_n of_o the_o place_n what_o be_v call_v barrenness_n or_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o the_o judge_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o more_o rational_a to_o determine_v that_o case_n with_o the_o rest_n upon_o the_o former_a ground_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o profit_n of_o the_o fruit_n above_o the_o expense_n or_o work_v the_o rent_n or_o hire_n shall_v be_v due_a 72._o the_o like_a be_v in_o vastation_n by_o public_a calamity_n which_o have_v be_v frequent_o decide_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o late_a vastation_n but_o this_o will_v not_o extend_v to_o private_a accident_n besal_v the_o crop_v after_o the_o grow_a or_o reap_v even_o though_o by_o accident_n it_o shall_v be_v destroy_v or_o burn_v without_o the_o taker_n fault_n the_o hazard_n be_v his_o own_o because_o it_o be_v not_o then_o respect_v as_o the_o fruit_n but_o as_o a_o body_n in_o be_v whereof_o he_o have_v the_o property_n and_o peril_n but_o in_o public_a calamity_n by_o war_n not_o only_o the_o crop_v be_v take_v away_o but_o the_o tenant_n aredisinable_v and_o hinder_v to_o labour_n and_o therefore_o must_v have_v abatement_n this_o will_v take_v no_o place_n if_o the_o abundance_n of_o another_o year_n compense_v the_o sterility_n of_o the_o former_a l._n 8._o cod._n locati_fw-la 73._o see_v the_o intent_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o location_n be_v not_o to_o alienate_v the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n locat_fw-la it_o follow_v that_o this_o contract_n be_v mere_o personal_a and_o thereby_o there_o be_v no_o real_a right_n in_o the_o thing_n who_o use_n fruit_n or_o work_v be_v locat_fw-la so_o that_o if_o the_o property_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v alienate_v from_o the_o locator_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o conductor_n cease_v and_o a_o singular_a successor_n may_v recover_v it_o from_o the_o conductor_n notwithstanding_o the_o location_n which_o reach_v it_o only_o by_o the_o personal_a contract_n as_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o setter_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v in_o our_o tack_n or_o rental_n by_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o it_o be_v otherways_o provide_v by_o a_o special_a statute_n of_o which_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v speak_v nothing_o here_o of_o feu-farm_n which_o though_o they_o be_v location_n yet_o by_o the_o law_n they_o become_v real_a leave_v these_o to_o their_o own_o place_n 74._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o that_o contract_n whereby_o money_n or_o any_o fungible_a be_v lend_v for_o the_o like_a in_o kind_n again_o with_o such_o a_o hire_n for_o the_o use_n thereof_o these_o be_v call_v usurary_n contract_n and_o they_o can_v be_v comprehend_v under_o loan_n because_o they_o be_v not_o gratuitous_a or_o under_o location_n because_o the_o property_n and_o substance_n be_v alienat_fw-la usurary_n contract_v come_v near_o to_o location_n but_o to_o repress_v the_o exorbitance_n of_o usurer_n the_o civil_a law_n reject_v usurary_n contract_v and_o admit_v only_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o fungible_n in_o some_o case_n the_o judicial_a law_n also_o reject_v they_o and_o prohibit_v usury_n to_o be_v use_v among_o the_o jew_n though_o they_o may_v use_v it_o with_o other_o nation_n so_o do_v the_o canon_n law_n disapprove_v it_o and_o most_o nation_n where_o that_o law_n be_v in_o vigour_n yet_o we_o and_o general_o other_o protestant_n nation_n do_v allow_v of_o the_o profit_n and_o hire_v of_o money_n or_o other_o fungible_n be_v within_o the_o proportion_n allow_v in_o law_n which_o sometime_o be_v ten_o for_o each_o hundred_o in_o the_o year_n thereafter_o eight_o and_o now_o six_o and_o therefore_o usurary-contract_n be_v only_o wherein_o there_o be_v unlawful_a or_o exorbitant_a profit_n beyond_o the_o law_n so_o do_v the_o civil_a law_n allow_v vsuras_fw-la centesimas_fw-la viz._n one_o of_o a_o hundred_o monthly_a and_o their_o vsuras_fw-la bess_n semiss_n and_o dodrantes_fw-la in_o the_o several_a case_n allow_v in_o law_n we_o have_v only_o one_o measure_n for_o all_o the_o nauticum_fw-la foenus_fw-la be_v where_o so_o much_o be_v give_v not_o only_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o money_n but_o for_o the_o hazard_n and_o peril_n of_o the_o ware_n buy_v thereby_o or_o of_o other_o fungible_n by_o sea_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a contract_n and_o in_o both_o case_n profit_n and_o annualrent_n be_v lawful_a as_o have_v no_o moral_a countermand_n and_o so_o be_v free_a be_v not_o only_o subject_a to_o our_o paction_n and_o promise_n which_o we_o be_v moral_o oblige_v to_o observe_v but_o have_v also_o in_o it_o permutative_a justice_n in_o that_o money_n wine_n oil_n grain_n or_o the_o like_a have_v a_o real_a use_n profitable_a to_o man_n by_o the_o exchange_n thereof_o and_o increase_v that_o may_v accrue_v thereby_o and_o for_o which_o proportionable_a hire_n may_v be_v lawful_o and_o profitable_o constitute_v these_o usurary-contract_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v not_o to_o loan_n but_o to_o location_n though_o by_o accident_n they_o have_v that_o difference_n from_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o property_n be_v alienate_v because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o use_n of_o money_n or_o fungibles_n otherways_o the_o penalty_n of_o exorbitant_a usury_n with_o we_o be_v that_o the_o debtor_n for_o such_o usury_n reveal_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v free_v of_o the_o contract_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o any_o other_o reveal_v it_o shall_v have_v right_a to_o the_o sum_n give_v out_o upon_o usury_n and_o profit_n thereof_o par._n 1594._o cap._n 221._o but_o afterward_o all_o take_n of_o more_o annualrent_a than_o ten_o per_fw-la centum_fw-la direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o take_v of_o victual_n within_o the_o ordinary_a price_n or_o buy_v victual_n for_o the_o annualrent_a with_o exorbitant_a price_n in_o case_n of_o not_o delivery_n or_o by_o improper_a wodsetts_n have_v great_a back-tack_n duty_n than_o effeir_a to_o ten_o per_fw-la centum_fw-la or_o otherways_o do_v confiscate_v their_o movable_n and_o the_o sum_n so_o give_v out_o which_o the_o party_n can_v renounce_v but_o the_o advocate_n have_v interest_n to_o pursue_v therefore_o without_o the_o party_n concurrence_n and_o if_o he_o concur_v he_o shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o what_o more_o annual_a he_o pay_v norten_v per_fw-la centum_fw-la parl._n 1597._o cap._n 247._o but_o the_o annual_a be_v retrench_v to_o eight_o per_fw-la centum_fw-la parl._n 1633._o cap._n 21._o and_o to_o six_o per_fw-la centum_fw-la parl._n 1649._o cap._n revive_v parl._n 1661._o cap._n 49._o but_o whether_o proper_a wodsetts_n without_o back-tack_n though_o the_o rent_n be_v much_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a annualrent_n be_v a_o usurary_a contract_n and_o fall_v under_o the_o general_a clause_n of_o the_o say_a act_n though_o it_o have_v sometime_o be_v assay_v yet_o have_v not_o be_v decide_v the_o main_a reason_n that_o the_o party_n find_v on_o be_v on_o the_o one_o part_n that_o there_o
right_n do_v take_v off_o from_o he_o the_o ward_n if_o the_o right_n be_v feu_n only_o general_o without_o mention_n of_o the_o ward_n see_v the_o act_n 1606._o do_v only_o annul_v feve_v set_v by_o vassal_n hold_v ward_n of_o subject_n without_o their_o superior_n consent_n which_o be_v so_o find_v albeit_o the_o feu_n be_v under_o reversion_n that_o it_o be_v free_a of_o the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o vassal_n as_o to_o the_o subvassal_n fever_n but_o do_v only_o affect_v the_o vassal_n interest_n viz._n the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n reversion_n and_o back-tack_n july_n 2._o 1672._o earl_n of_o eglintoun_n contra_fw-la the_o laird_n greenock_n ward_n be_v also_o restrain_v by_o the_o terce_n and_o liferent_a of_o husband_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o scotland_n both_o which_o be_v introduce_v by_o law_n and_o be_v valid_a without_o the_o superior_n consent_n but_o rental_n and_o tack_n set_v by_o the_o vassal_n have_v only_o this_o effect_n against_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n that_o the_o tenant_n or_o labourer_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v till_o the_o next_o whitsonday_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ward_n pay_v the_o old_a accustom_a duty_n par._n 1491._o cap._n 26._o but_o then_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n may_v remove_v they_o notwithstanding_o their_o tack_n be_v unexpired_a which_o therefore_o sleep_n during_o the_o ward_n but_o revive_v against_o the_o setter_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o endure_v as_o many_o year_n after_o the_o ward_n as_o they_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o ward_n sinclar_n may_v 21._o 1549._o laird_n of_o durie_n contra_fw-la robert_n stevart_n ledingtoun_n december_n 16._o 1569._o king_n donatar_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o drorgan_n july_n 4._o 1611._o laird_n of_o couter_n contra_fw-la where_o also_o the_o terce_n be_v find_v relevant_a to_o exclude_v the_o superior_a yet_o ward_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o annualrent_n hold_v of_o the_o vassal_n march_v 11._o 1629._o james_n weyms_n contra_fw-la kincraig_n but_o now_o since_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1606._o prohibit_v feve_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o superior_a these_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o ward_n or_o other_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n as_o to_o fee_n not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v even_o extend_v to_o the_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o prince_n hope_n ward_n lady_n cathcart_n contra_fw-la vassal_n of_o cathcart_n and_o after_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1633._o extend_v the_o foresay_a act_n to_o ward-land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n feve_v then_o grant_v till_o the_o year_n 1641._o when_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o act_n be_v before_o suspend_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1640._o be_v take_v away_o and_o so_o feve_v of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n be_v valid_a till_o the_o rescissory_a act_n 1661._o whereby_o the_o say_a parliament_n 1641._o be_v rescind_v par._n 1661._o cap._n 15._o so_o that_o now_o feve_v of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n prince_z or_o any_o other_o superior_a without_o their_o consent_n do_v not_o exclude_v it_o or_o other_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n except_o such_o feve_v as_o be_v grant_v the_o several_a time_n they_o be_v allow_v by_o law_n but_o a_o charter_n upon_o a_o apprize_n do_v exclude_v the_o ward_n though_o no_o infeftment_n be_v take_v thereupon_o during_o the_o vassal_n life_n as_o hope_n observe_v title_n ward_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o newburgh_n because_o the_o superior_n charter_n without_o seasine_n do_v import_v a_o gift_n of_o the_o casualty_n which_o may_v befall_v to_o the_o superior_a and_o he_o there_o observe_v that_o a_o ward_n be_v exclude_v by_o apprize_a and_o infeftment_n thereupon_o whereby_o the_o defunct_a be_v denude_v albeit_o it_o be_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o his_o heir_n laird_n of_o ley_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o barro_n during_o the_o legal_a the_o superior_a or_o donatar_a as_o before_o the_o infeftment_n upon_o the_o appryse_v they_o may_v pay_v the_o appryzer_n and_o take_v his_o right_n so_o after_o they_o may_v redeem_v he_o and_o exclude_v he_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o by_o apprize_a suppose_v of_o a_o great_a tenement_n for_o a_o small_a debt_n the_o superior_a shall_v be_v simple_o exclude_v and_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o design_n if_o a_o appryzer_n possess_v his_o ward_n fall_v and_o not_o the_o former_a vassal_n though_o the_o legal_a be_v not_o expire_v but_o after_o the_o ward_n be_v fall_v though_o the_o superior_a receive_v a_o appryzer_n apprize_a from_o the_o heir_n without_o protestation_n yet_o it_o be_v find_v not_o to_o prejudge_v the_o ward_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o former_a vassal_n july_n 9_o 1664._o hospital_n of_o glasgow_n contra_fw-la robert_n campbel_n but_o a_o superior_a be_v not_o exclude_v from_o the_o ward_n by_o his_o vassalt_n death_n because_o a_o appryzer_n have_v charge_v he_o to_o enter_v he_o during_o that_o vassal_n life_n see_v that_o charge_n can_v not_o make_v the_o apprizer_n vassal_n by_o who_o death_n ward_n will_v fall_v and_o thereby_o make_v the_o superior_a lose_v this_o casuality_n by_o the_o death_n of_o both_o the_o old_a vassal_n and_o the_o appryzer_n unless_o the_o superior_a have_v be_v in_o mora_fw-la aut_fw-la culpa_fw-la which_o be_v not_o find_v unless_o a_o year_n rend_v of_o the_o land_n or_o annualrent_a of_o the_o money_n and_o a_o charter_n be_v offer_v with_o a_o bond_n to_o pay_v what_o further_o the_o lord_n shall_v modify_v february_n 19_o 1669._o black_a contra_fw-la david_n trinch_n if_o a_o apprize_a be_v satisfy_v or_o extinct_a by_o intromission_n the_o ward-land_n apprise_v become_v in_o the_o superior_n hand_n by_o ward_n till_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o heir_n july_n 20._o 1671._o lindsay_n of_o mount_n contra_fw-la maxwel_n of_o kirkonel_n in_o which_o case_n the_o appryzer_n be_v not_o find_v oblige_v to_o restrict_n to_o his_o annualrent_n to_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o donatar_n of_o ward_n may_v have_v the_o superplus_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parl_n 1661._o cap._n 62._o betwixt_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n whereby_o there_o be_v a_o power_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n to_o cause_n appryzers_n restrict_n to_o their_o annualrent_n which_o be_v only_o personal_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o debtor_n if_o he_o demand_v it_o the_o benefit_n of_o ward_n be_v also_o burden_a with_o the_o mentainance_n and_o sustentation_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o foresay_a act_n 1491._o cap._n 25_o whereby_o a_o reasonable_a sustentation_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o heritage_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v not_o land_n blensh_fw-mi or_o feu_fw-fr to_o sustain_v he_o and_o that_o by_o the_o superior_a and_o his_o donatar_n and_o conjunctfiar_n and_o liferenter_n of_o his_o estate_n the_o quantity_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v modify_v by_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o find_v not_o only_a when_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o mean_n but_o though_o he_o have_v if_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o entertain_v he_o the_o superplus_n be_v modify_v out_o of_o the_o ward-land_n and_o land_n liferent_v proportionable_o march_v 16._o 1622._o heir_n of_o miltoun_n contra_fw-la calderwood_n we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o the_o aliment_n of_o heir_n by_o ward_n superior_n or_o their_o donatar_n in_o this_o place_n but_o you_o may_v see_v it_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n title_n 27._o section_n three_o thus_o it_o appear_v in_o what_o way_n the_o casuality_n of_o ward_n be_v exclude_v burden_v or_o restrict_v be_v always_o by_o law_n or_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o superior_a but_o no_o private_a deed_n of_o the_o vassal_n without_o the_o superior_n consent_n or_o appointment_n of_o law_n can_v burden_v the_o fee_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o superior_a by_o ward_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o servitude_n introduce_v by_o the_o vassal_n as_o thirlage_n way_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o effectual_a against_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n when_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n unless_o such_o servitude_n be_v introduce_v by_o prescription_n of_o forty_o year_n or_o immemorial_n possession_n whereunto_o all_o party_n have_v interest_n their_o consent_n be_v presume_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v more_o ground_n for_o sustain_v of_o the_o servitude_n even_o against_o the_o superior_a who_o may_v at_o least_o have_v use_v civil_a interruption_n march_n set_v by_o the_o vassal_n of_o consent_n or_o by_o cognition_n whereto_o the_o superior_a be_v not_o call_v have_v no_o effect_n in_o his_o prejudice_n during_o the_o ward_n feb._n 8._o 1662._o lord_n torphichen_n contra_fw-la as_o to_z the_o personal_a debt_n of_o the_o vassal_n whether_o heritable_a or_o movable_a they_o do_v not_o affect_v the_o fee_n though_o in_o ward_n albeit_o craig_n dieges_n 20._o relate_v that_o of_o
teind_v any_o other_o intromet_v therewith_o the_o former_a act_n be_v like_a ejection_n and_o this_o be_v like_a intrusion_n especial_o if_o the_o teind-master_n have_v use_v inhibition_n by_o public_a letter_n publish_v at_o the_o paroch-church_n where_o the_o teind_n lie_v as_o a_o intimation_n to_o all_o party_n have_v interest_n to_o forbear_v meddle_v with_o the_o teind_n otherways_o then_o by_o order_n of_o law_n which_o may_v be_v execute_v by_o any_o person_n as_o sheriff_n in_o that_o part_n january_n 27._o 1666._o earl_n of_o eglintoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o cunninghamhead_n this_o inhibition_n be_v the_o competent_a legal_a way_n to_o take_v off_o tacit_a relocation_n when_o teind_n have_v be_v set_v in_o tack_v and_o the_o tack_v expire_v and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o use_n of_o payment_n of_o certain_a duty_n and_o have_v then_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o warn_v have_v in_o relation_n to_o tenant_n of_o land_n and_o be_v once_o due_o use_v it_o interrupt_v tacit_a relocation_n or_o use_v of_o payment_n not_o only_o for_o the_o year_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v but_o for_o all_o other_o subsequent_a year_n march_v 18._o 1628._o lord_n blantyre_n contra_fw-la parochioner_n of_o bothwel_n but_o the_o titular_a may_v not_o by_o force_n draw_v the_o teind_n after_o inhibition_n but_o must_v pursue_v therefore_o where_o there_o be_v any_o pretence_n of_o title_n else_o it_o be_v a_o spuilzie_n in_o he_o january_n 27._o 1665._o laird_n of_o bairfoord_n and_o beanstoun_n contra_fw-la lord_n kingstoun_n upon_o process_n spuilzie_n be_v sustain_v against_o the_o heretor_fw-la receive_v a_o joint_a duty_n for_o stock_n and_o teind_v march_v 16._o 1627._o john_n inglis_n contra_fw-la gilbert_n kirkwood_n but_o it_o be_v not_o effectual_a to_o infer_v spuilzie_n against_o tenant_n continue_v to_o pay_v their_o master_n a_o joint_a duty_n for_o stock_n and_o teind_v as_o they_o be_v in_o use_n before_o though_o the_o inhibition_n be_v particular_o intimate_fw-la to_o the_o tenant_n see_v they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o distinguish_v the_o proportion_n of_o stock_n and_o teind_v have_v still_o pay_v a_o joint_a duty_n promiscuous_o for_o both_o december_n 12._o 1627._o arbuthnet_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o fairnieflat_n but_o the_o privilege_n of_o tenant_n pay_v to_o their_o master_n for_o stock_n and_o teind_v joint_o be_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o merchant_n buy_v a_o whole_a crop_v together_o who_o be_v find_v liable_a for_o the_o teind_v though_o he_o pay_v before_o any_o diligence_n june_n 24._o 1662._o mr._n alexander_n verner_n contra_fw-la george_n allan_n in_o like_a manner_n merchant_n buy_v the_o herring_n where_o they_o be_v take_v in_o the_o isle_n be_v find_v liable_a for_o the_o teind_v by_o immemorial_n possession_n so_o to_o uplift_v the_o teind-fish_n from_o the_o merchant_n who_o buy_v whole_a boat-fulls_a of_o the_o herring_n green_a december_n 13._o 1664._o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n contra_fw-la the_o merchant_n of_o edinburgh_n but_o as_o warn_v so_o inhibition_n of_o teind_n be_v take_v off_o by_o accept_v the_o old_a duty_n thereafter_o or_o of_o the_o ordinary_a taxation_n accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o tack-duty_n hope_n teind_n lord_n garleis_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o whitehorn_n or_o by_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o old_a tack-duty_n ibidem_fw-la mr._n andrew_n balfour_n contra_fw-la lord_n balmerino_n john_n glendinning_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o partoun_n 24._o rentalled_a teind-bolls_a be_v when_o the_o teind_n have_v be_v liquidate_n and_o settle_a for_o so_o many_o bolls_n yearly_a by_o rental_a or_o old_a use_n of_o payment_n which_o presume_v a_o rental_a by_o this_o mean_n the_o benefice_a person_n gain_v a_o advantage_n of_o the_o possessor_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o king_n decreet_a arbitral_n such_o teind_n which_o be_v separat_fw-la and_o several_o set_v or_o know_v from_o the_o stock_n have_v a_o diverse_a and_o dear_a valuation_n and_o therefore_o rental_v teind-bolls_a be_v find_v due_a by_o use_n of_o payment_n immediate_o precede_v the_o debate_n though_o exceed_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o teind_v till_o the_o teind_v in_o kind_n be_v offer_v and_o intimation_n make_v that_o the_o party_n will_v not_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o payment_n of_o rentalled_a bolls_n march_v 22._o 1626._o lennox_z of_o branshogle_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o balfroon_n teind-bolls_a be_v find_v due_a according_a to_o the_o old_a rental_a though_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n be_v receive_v by_o a_o minister_n for_o several_a year_n here_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o bishopric_n the_o teind_n of_o that_o paroch_n be_v annex_v oppose_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o old_a rentalled_a bolls_n whereof_o a_o part_n only_o be_v allocat_fw-la to_o and_o receive_v by_o the_o minister_n july_n 3._o 1630._o mr._n george_n summer_n contra_fw-la stewart_n of_o balgillo_fw-la the_o like_a where_o there_o be_v a_o decreet_a former_o for_o the_o teind-bolls_a but_o prejudice_n to_o offer_v the_o teind_v in_o kind_n in_o time_n come_v feb._n 20._o 1633._o college_n of_o glasgow_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n stewart_n 25._o the_o interest_n of_o bishop_n in_o their_o benefice_n be_v much_o alike_o with_o minister_n as_o to_o their_o entry_n which_o be_v regulat_fw-la by_o their_o consecration_n or_o translation_n which_o if_o before_o whitsonday_n give_v they_o the_o benesit_fw-la of_o that_o year_n and_o if_o after_o whitsonday_n it_o give_v they_o the_o half_a during_o their_o incumbence_n they_o have_v not_o only_o the_o fruit_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o benefice_n but_o the_o power_n to_o set_v tack_n for_o nineteen_o year_n with_o consent_n of_o their_o chapter_n vide_fw-la §_o 17._o and_o to_o receive_v vassal_n and_o to_o constitute_v commissar_n all_o which_o be_v effectual_a after_o their_o death_n or_o removal_n they_o have_v also_o the_o quot_n of_o testament_n confirm_v by_o all_o their_o commissar_n during_o their_o life_n or_o within_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ann_n after_o their_o death_n but_o they_o have_v no_o quot_n of_o testament_n not_o then_o confirm_v although_o the_o person_n die_v in_o their_o life_n or_o during_o their_o ann_n because_o the_o quot_fw-la be_v due_a for_o the_o confirmation_n as_o be_v find_v july_n 6._o 1676._o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n contra_fw-la captain_n wishart_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o have_v not_o the_o composition_n or_o duplication_n of_o heir_n appriser_n or_o adjudger_n who_o they_o do_v not_o actual_o receive_v in_o their_o life_n which_o will_v not_o belong_v to_o executour_n or_o fall_v within_o their_o ann_n but_o to_o the_o next_o intrant_fw-la who_o only_o can_v receive_v these_o vassal_n 26._o the_o interest_n of_o minister_n in_o the_o teind_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o in_o their_o entry_n during_o their_o incumbency_n or_o after_o their_o removal_n in_o all_o which_o the_o minister_n interest_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n for_o either_o he_o have_v the_o benefice_n parsonage_n or_o viccarage_n or_o have_v only_o a_o stipend_n modify_v thereof_o for_o these_o benefice_n do_v ordinary_o belong_v to_o the_o incumbent_n of_o particular_a paroch_n and_o sollow_v the_o office_n of_o serve_v the_o cure_n there_o and_o therefore_o when_o these_o benefice_n be_v not_o erect_v in_o temporal_a barony_n and_o lordship_n or_o otherways_o so_o affect_v by_o title_n tack_n or_o new_a erection_n that_o the_o minister_n thereby_o can_v not_o have_v a_o competency_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o benefice_n and_o have_v the_o same_o right_n and_o privilege_n as_o to_o they_o as_o benefice_a person_n former_o have_v and_o may_v set_v tack_n thereof_o in_o the_o same_o way_n and_o with_o the_o same_o restriction_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v but_o more_o frequent_o the_o minister_n have_v modify_v stipend_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o be_v modify_v out_o of_o the_o teind_n whatever_o the_o title_n or_o interest_n of_o any_o other_o person_n be_v therein_o which_o they_o can_v not_o reach_v if_o they_o take_v they_o to_o the_o benefice_n itself_o as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1581._o cap._n 102._o ordain_v that_o all_o benefice_n of_o cure_n under_o prelacy_n shall_v be_v provide_v only_o in_o favour_n of_o able_a minister_n 27._o the_o interest_n of_o minister_n be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o benefice_n whereunto_o they_o be_v to_o have_v right_a or_o out_o of_o which_o their_o stipend_n be_v to_o be_v modify_v for_o all_o kirk_n be_v either_o patrimonial_a or_o patronat_n and_o by_o clear_v patronage_n it_o will_v easy_o appear_v what_o kirk_n be_v patrimonial_a for_o this_o distinction_n be_v take_v from_o that_o of_o person_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o these_o who_o be_v ingenui_fw-la or_o full_o free_a and_o libertini_fw-la or_o become_v free_a but_o with_o some_o acknowledgement_n and_o service_n to_o the_o author_n of_o their_o freedom_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v their_o patron_n so_o there_o
the_o creditor_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v first_o determine_v negatiuè_fw-la and_o thereafter_o affirmative_a but_o it_o be_v not_o like_a the_o lord_n will_v continue_v it_o not_o be_v the_o habile_fw-la way_n to_o secure_a creditor_n and_o be_v a_o great_a mean_a of_o insecurity_n to_o purchaser_n february_n 13._o 1627._o samuel_n contra_fw-la samuel_n the_o negative_a be_v also_o observe_v by_o spot_n tack_n james_n morison_n contra_fw-la brown_n of_o nunlands_n a_o tack_v be_v prefer_v to_o a_o apprise_a whereof_o the_o denunciation_n be_v fix_v day_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o tack_v though_o the_o apprise_n be_v lead_v before_o possession_n upon_o the_o tack_v march_v 25._o 1628._o peter_n blackburn_n contra_fw-la william_n gibsone_n 12._o a_o tack_v be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n for_o mail_n and_o duty_n and_o against_o all_o poffessor_n and_o it_o be_v obligator_n against_o the_o setter_n heir_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n though_o the_o tacksman_n be_v never_o in_o possession_n nor_o use_v diligence_n therefore_o during_o the_o setter_n life_n which_o be_v a_o long_a time_n july_n 13._o 1610._o porterfield_n contra_fw-la ker_n and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v a_o good_a title_n for_o remove_v 13._o a_o tack_v set_v by_o a_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n whereof_o the_o duty_n be_v payable_a to_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o find_v to_o give_v her_o right_n to_o the_o tack-duty_n after_o his_o death_n against_o his_o heir_n though_o she_o have_v no_o other_o right_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v otherways_o sufficient_o provide_v february_n 14._o 1637._o home_n contra_fw-la hepburn_n a_o tack_v set_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o nineteen_o year_n find_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o wife_n as_o liferenter_fw-la if_o she_o survive_v and_o not_o to_o be_v disposable_a by_o the_o husband_n without_o her_o consent_n spot_n marriage_n william_n gourlay_n contra_fw-la jean_n megill_n 14._o as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n propose_v concern_v several_a kind_n of_o tack_n they_o be_v either_o verbal_a or_o by_o write_v liferent-tack_n be_v for_o certain_a year_n ordinary_a tack_n or_o rental_n principal_a tack_n or_o subtack_n express_a tack_n or_o by_o tacit_a relocation_n and_o these_o which_o be_v set_v by_o wodsetter_n to_o the_o granter_n of_o the_o wodset_n be_v call_v back-tack_n among_o which_o there_o be_v few_o specialty_n but_o what_o concern_v rental_n subtack_n or_o tacit_a relocation_n 15._o a_o rental_a be_v a_o tack_v set_v to_o kindly_a tenant_n which_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o ancient_a possessor_n or_o these_o who_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o heretor_fw-la with_o the_o like_a privilege_n as_o if_o they_o be_v ancient_a possessor_n and_o therefore_o when_o tack_n be_v set_v to_o person_n acknowledge_v or_o constitute_v they_o kind_o tenant_n they_o be_v equiparat_fw-la to_o these_o that_o be_v set_v express_o under_o the_o name_n of_o rental_n 16._o such_o tack_n be_v understand_v to_o comprehend_v more_o kindness_n and_o friendship_n in_o the_o tennent_n to_o his_o master_n than_o other_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o rentall_a may_v not_o assign_v they_o nor_o introduce_v a_o subtennent_a unless_o the_o rental_a bear_v express_o that_o power_n but_o may_v himself_o remain_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o colonus_fw-la the_o same_o be_v in_o his_o own_o labourage_n and_o rental_n be_v strict_o interpret_v as_o to_o this_o point_n but_o be_v more_o favourable_o extend_v then_o other_o tack_n as_o to_o any_o other_o point_n because_o of_o the_o kindness_n and_o friendship_n design_v to_o the_o rentall_a thereby_o and_o no_o tack_v be_v account_v a_o rental_a unless_o it_o bear_v so_o or_o that_o the_o teunent_n be_v acknowledge_v as_o kindly_a tennent_n and_o albeit_o after_o the_o expire_a of_o rental_n there_o successor_n have_v no_o right_a to_o maintain_v they_o in_o possession_n yet_o frequent_o of_o favour_n they_o be_v continue_v and_o pay_v grass-sum_n at_o the_o renovation_n of_o their_o rental_n wherein_o they_o have_v ordinary_o considerable_a ease_n 17._o and_o therefore_o the_o ordinary_a tack_n must_v contain_v a_o express_a and_o terminat_fw-la endurance_n otherways_o they_o be_v null_a not_o only_o as_o to_o singular_a successor_n but_o even_o as_o to_o the_o setter_n and_o his_o heir_n because_o they_o be_v not_o constitute_v habili_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v no_o time_n they_o last_o but_o for_o a_o year_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o determinate_a time_n of_o be_v they_o last_v no_o long_o and_o they_o do_v not_o ordinary_o give_v power_n of_o assignation_n or_o sub-tack_n unless_o this_o be_v express_v yet_o the_o grant_n of_o they_o do_v not_o annul_v the_o tack_v but_o only_o the_o assignation_n or_o sub-tack_n without_o warrant_n annul_v these_o but_o they_o annul_v rental_n like_v to_o the_o alienation_n ofward-vassal_n 18._o rental_n do_v require_v write_v not_o only_o as_o a_o probation_n but_o as_o a_o solemnity_n in_o their_o constitution_n and_o can_v be_v grant_v by_o none_o but_o the_o heretor_fw-la of_o the_o ground_n but_o if_o they_o be_v renew_v by_o tutor_n for_o the_o accustom_a grassum_n it_o may_v be_v account_v as_o a_o act_n of_o lawful_a administration_n much_o rather_o than_o that_o tutor_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o expel_v the_o kindly_a tenant_n it_o have_v not_o come_v in_o controversy_n whether_o donatar_n of_o ward_n nonentry_n or_o liferenter_n may_v expel_v kindly_a tenant_n or_o whether_o their_o title_n will_v not_o be_v relevant_a to_o defend_v in_o remove_n against_o they_o though_o not_o against_o the_o heretor_fw-la wherein_o this_o will_v make_v for_o they_o that_o all_o these_o temporary_a possessor_n have_v not_o plenum_fw-la dominium_fw-la and_o can_v but_o make_v use_n of_o the_o fee_n as_o the_o proprietar_n do_v though_o they_o may_v out-put_a and_o in-put_a ordinary_a tenant_n the_o old_a decision_n have_v vary_v whether_o a_o rental_a be_v sufficient_a be_v in_o the_o heretors_n court_n or_o rental_a book_n though_o the_o rentall_a can_v show_v no_o original_n subscribe_v by_o the_o heretor_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v decision_n for_o it_o more_o than_o against_o it_o july_n 5._o 1625._o maxwel_o contra_fw-la grahame_n nicol._n remove_v lady_n lugtoun_n contra_fw-la hertennent_n 19_o some_o old_a decision_n sustain_v rental_n only_o for_o a_o year_n when_o they_o mention_v no_o endurance_n though_o they_o be_v set_v express_o as_o rental_n which_o do_v not_o quadrat_fw-la to_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o rental_n whereby_o the_o rentall_a be_v enter_v be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v for_o his_o life_n and_o his_o successor_n ever_o to_o be_v in_o his_o master_n power_n to_o renew_v or_o not_o to_o renew_v according_a to_o the_o rentale_a and_o his_o successor_n carriage_n except_o the_o contract_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o express_v and_o therefore_o a_o rental_a set_v to_o the_o rentall_a and_o his_o heir_n without_o express_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o heir_n be_v find_v only_o to_o stand_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o rentall_a july_n 5._o 1625._o laird_n of_o aitoun_n contra_fw-la lady_n wedderburn_n hope_v rental_a lord_n seatoun_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n nicol._n remove_v laird_n of_o corsbie_n contra_fw-la donaldson_n and_o where_o a_o rental_a bore_n to_o heir_n indefinite_o the_o right_a of_o the_o first_o heir_n wassustain_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o barony_n march_v 15._o 1631._o earl_n of_o galloway_n contra_fw-la burgess_n of_o wigtoun_n and_o a_o rental_a bear_v to_o the_o rentallers_n heir_n heritable_a ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la be_v sustain_v as_o to_o the_o first_o heir_n of_o the_o rentall_a without_o necessity_n to_o allege_v custom_n so_o to_o set_v march_z 13._o 1632._o achannay_n of_o kirkdale_n contra_fw-la aitoun_n albeit_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o be_v contrary_a the_o nature_n of_o a_o tack_v and_o may_v have_v be_v exclude_v as_o to_o any_o heir_n and_o sustain_v only_o as_o to_o the_o rentall_a himself_n unless_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o barony_n have_v alter_v the_o case_n which_o in_o dubio_fw-la be_v always_o to_o be_v respect_v 20._o grassum_fw-la do_v presume_v kindliness_n and_o in_o some_o barony_n these_o be_v renew_v both_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heretor_fw-la and_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tennent_fw-fr but_o more_o ordinary_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tennent_fw-fr only_o yet_o in_o either_o case_n if_o the_o grassum_fw-la be_v receive_v from_o the_o tennent_fw-fr and_o thereby_o he_o acknowledge_v by_o write_v as_o a_o kindly_a tennent_fw-fr he_o can_v be_v remove_v by_o the_o heretor_fw-la or_o his_o heir_n even_o though_o he_o have_v not_o a_o formal_a rental_a because_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o entire_a by_o receipt_n of_o the_o grassum_fw-la and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o locus_fw-la penetentiae_fw-la upon_o restore_v thereof_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o successor_n of_o old_a tenant_n pay_v
of_o the_o debt_n arrest_v be_v prefer_v to_o a_o prior_n arrestment_n lay_v on_o before_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n upon_o the_o debt_n arrest_v july_n 5._o 1673_o birnie_n contra_fw-la mowat_n and_o crawfoord_n and_o a_o arrestment_n lay_v on_o verbal_o by_o a_o town_n officer_n be_v exclude_v by_o a_o posterior_n arrestment_n have_v a_o execution_n before_o witness_n albeit_o the_o verbal_a execution_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n july_n 19_o 1678._o warrock_n contra_fw-la brown_n and_o a_o first_o arrester_n be_v not_o exclude_v for_o want_v of_o diligence_n but_o be_v prefer_v to_o a_o posterior_n arrester_n who_o have_v bring_v his_o cause_n to_o be_v conclude_v at_o which_o time_n the_o prior_n arrester_n compear_v and_o produce_v a_o assignation_n after_o his_o arrestment_n from_o the_o common_a debtor_n whereby_o he_o need_v no_o further_a diligence_n july_n 19_o 1673._o birnie_n contra_fw-la crawford_n this_o 〈◊〉_d be_v find_v no_o voluntary_a gratification_n see_v it_o prefer_v the_o first_o legal_a diligence_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n a_o assignee_n by_o a_o bankrupt_a be_v prefer_v to_o a_o posterior_n arrester_n in_o respect_n the_o assignee_n have_v use_v the_o first_o diligence_n by_o horning_n before_o the_o arrestment_n novem._n 20._o 1677._o bishop_n of_o glasgow_n contra_fw-la nicolas_n and_o brown_n title_n xxiv_o disposition_n where_o of_o resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la appryzing_n and_o adjudication_n of_o real_a right_n 1._o disposition_n of_o proper_o carry_v virtual_o all_o lesser_a right_n 2._o how_o superveening_a right_n belong_v to_o author_n belong_v to_o their_o singular_a successor_n 3._o disposition_n descrive_v 4._o how_o disposition_n be_v accomplish_v in_o equity_n 5._o how_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o civil_a nation_n 6._o possession_n accomplish_v real_a right_n 7._o proper_o of_o movable_n be_v presume_v from_o possession_n 8._o resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la 9_o disposition_n or_o assignation_n by_o these_o who_o have_v no_o right_n with_o consent_n of_o these_o who_o have_v right_o how_o far_o effectual_a 10._o procuratory_n or_o infeftment_n of_o resignation_n after_o forty_o year_n possession_n by_o charter_n need_v not_o be_v produce_v 11._o infeftment_n on_o resignation_n carry_v any_o lesser_a right_n in_o the_o disponer_n though_o not_o express_v 12._o the_o effect_n of_o resignation_n accept_v by_o the_o superior_a before_o infeftment_n follow_v thereon_o 13._o superior_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o singular_a successor_n of_o of_o the_o vassal_n after_o infeftment_n expede_n though_o it_o bear_v to_o the_o vassal_n heir_n and_o assigney_n 14._o appryzing_n can_v only_o proceed_v on_o liquid_a sum_n 15._o appryzing_n reach_v all_o heritable_a right_n though_o not_o provide_v to_o assigney_n 16._o appryzing_n carry_v all_o personal_a right_n without_o intimation_n 17._o the_o rise_n of_o infeftment_n upon_o posterior_n appryzing_n 18._o infeftment_n may_v be_v obtain_v summary_o upon_o appryzing_n after_o the_o debtor_n death_n 19_o the_o effect_n of_o appryzing_n as_o to_o nonentry_n ward_n and_o liferent-escheat_n 20._o the_o denunciation_n whereupon_o apprize_a follow_v render_v the_o matter_n litigious_a and_o exclude_v posterior_n voluntary_a right_n 21._o competition_n of_o appryzing_n 22._o the_o effect_n of_o appryzing_n at_o the_o instance_n ofsuperiours_n against_o their_o own_o vassal_n 23._o the_o effect_n of_o appryzing_n as_o to_o remove_n mail_n and_o duty_n 24._o allowance_n of_o appryzing_n 25._o whether_o superior_n must_v receive_v appryzer_n not_o instruct_v their_o author_n right_o 26._o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o year_n rend_v due_a to_o superior_n for_o enter_v appryzer_n 27._o what_o course_n be_v competent_a against_o contumacious_a superior_n 28._o the_o legal_a reversion_n of_o appryzing_n 29._o appryzers_n may_v use_v other_o diligence_n for_o their_o payment_n though_o the_o apprizing_n be_v expire_v 30._o nullity_n of_o apprizing_n 31._o modification_n of_o exorbitant_a penalty_n in_o apprizing_n 32._o apprize_v sustain_v without_o a_o charge_n for_o the_o sum_n 33._o apprize_v sustain_v though_o the_o letter_n and_o execuiton_n be_v blank_a as_o to_o the_o land_n the_o messenger_n who_o denunce_v be_v judge_n to_o the_o apprize_n in_o which_o they_o be_v fill_v up_o which_o be_v a_o more_o solemn_a execution_n 34._o a_o apprize_v sustain_v without_o produce_v the_o letter_n of_o apprize_v be_v long_o before_o but_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o debt_n be_v find_v necessary_a to_o be_v produce_v within_o prescription_n 35._o a_o apprize_v sustain_v though_o by_o dispensation_n at_o a_o private_a place_n and_o the_o court_n of_o apprize_v adjourn_v 36._o a_o apprize_n of_o right_n general_o prefer_v to_o a_o posterior_n apprize_v of_o the_o right_n in_o special_a be_v a_o annualrent_a 37._o apprizing_n become_v extinct_a by_o payment_n and_o the_o debtor_n right_o revive_v without_o new_a investiture_n 38._o in_o what_o case_n apprizer_n must_v possess_v and_o how_o they_o be_v countable_a 39_o what_o alteration_n in_o apprizing_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1661._o cap._n 62._o as_o to_o the_o endurance_n of_o the_o legal_a and_o come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la 40._o now_o apprizing_n come_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n appearand_a heir_n be_v satisfiable_a from_o he_o or_o his_o trusty_n 41._o how_o apprizing_n against_o party_n charge_v to_o enter_v heir_n be_v redeemable_a 42._o legal_n run_v not_o against_o minor_n 43._o apprizer_n continue_v to_o possess_v after_o the_o legal_a can_v use_v no_o other_o diligence_n but_o the_o sum_n be_v thereby_o satisfy_v though_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v the_o rest_n be_v worth_a the_o whole_a sum_n 44._o the_o rise_n of_o adjudication_n 45._o the_o form_n of_o adjudication_n on_o renunciation_n to_o be_v heir_n 46._o why_o adjudication_n pass_v at_o random_n and_o may_v now_o be_v put_v to_o instruct_v some_o interest_n in_o the_o debtor_n 47._o what_o right_n be_v affect_v with_o adjudication_n 48._o superior_n must_v receive_v adjudger_n pay_v a_o year_n rent_n unless_o they_o pay_v the_o creditor_n and_o then_o the_o superior_a will_v have_v no_o year_n rent_n 49._o how_o adjudication_n be_v redeemable_a 50._o adjudication_n may_v be_v for_o the_o appearand_a heir_n own_o debt_n 51._o how_o adjudication_n become_v extinct_a 52._o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o adjudication_n to_o perfect_a disposition_n 53._o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o partial_a and_o total_a adjudication_n introduce_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 6._o of_o september_n 1672._o a_o disposition_n may_v and_o sometime_o do_v signify_v the_o alienation_n of_o any_o right_n whether_o real_a or_o personal_a so_o the_o stile_n and_o translation_n ordinary_o bear_v the_o assigney_n to_o transfer_v and_o dispone_v as_o assignation_n be_v sometime_o extend_v to_o the_o disposal_n of_o real_a right_n which_o be_v srequent_o provide_v not_o only_o to_o heir_n but_o to_o assigney_n yet_o these_o term_n be_v so_o appropriate_a and_o distinguish_v that_o a_o disposition_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o alienation_n of_o real_a right_n and_o assignation_n of_o personal_a right_n 1._o in_o both_o disposition_n and_o assignation_n the_o disponer_n or_o cedent_fw-la be_v call_v author_n and_o the_o acquirer_n be_v call_v the_o singular_a successor_n and_o in_o both_o this_o common_a brockard_n take_v place_n jus_o superveniens_fw-la authori_fw-la accrescit_fw-la successori_fw-la that_o be_v what_o ever_o right_o befall_v to_o the_o author_n after_o his_o disposition_n or_o assignation_n it_o accress_v to_o his_o successor_n to_o who_o he_o have_v before_o dispone_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o his_o person_n when_o he_o dispone_v and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o dispone_v by_o he_o whence_o arise_v the_o distinction_n betwixt_o disposition_n and_o assignation_n express_v and_o implicit_a or_o tacit_n when_o the_o right_o be_v not_o express_o dispone_v but_o tacit_o or_o virtual_o as_o he_o who_o dispones_fw-la the_o property_n hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la do_v tacit_o and_o virtual_o dispone_v any_o lesser_a right_n as_o a_o reversion_n servitude_n liferent_a though_o no_o particular_a mention_n be_v of_o these_o according_a to_o another_o rule_n of_o law_n majori_fw-la inest_fw-la minis_fw-la so_o airy_a person_n infeft_v in_o property_n and_o his_o seasine_a registrat_n will_v have_v right_a to_o a_o reversion_n if_o no_o more_o be_v in_o the_o disponers_n person_n albeit_o assignation_n to_o reversion_n require_v special_a solemnity_n as_o to_o be_v registrat_n in_o the_o register_n of_o reversion_n yet_o the_o registration_n of_o this_o seasine_a will_v be_v equivalent_a so_o a_o liferent_a right_n grant_v by_o he_o who_o have_v only_o right_a of_o tack_v be_v find_v to_o carry_v the_o right_n of_o that_o tack_v during_o the_o liferenters_n life_n hope_v liferent_n laird_n rossyth_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n the_o like_a of_o a_o back-tack_n ibid._n lady_n boyd_n contra_fw-la her_o tenant_n stuart_n
band_n be_v find_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o registration_n of_o it_o and_o execution_n thereupon_o and_o the_o denunciation_n against_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o take_v off_o by_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n before_o declarator_n december_n 23._o 1673._o thomas_n dalmachoy_n contra_fw-la lord_n almond_n 13._o horning_n though_o ordery_o use_v proceed_v only_o upon_o general_a letter_n by_o supplication_n against_o all_o and_o sundry_a unless_o it_o be_v against_o a_o burgh_n college_n or_o community_n proceed_v not_o upon_o a_o citation_n and_o for_o a_o special_a and_o certain_a duty_n the_o denunciation_n thereupon_o have_v no_o effect_n as_o to_o escheat_n or_o liferent_a though_o caption_n usual_o follow_v thereupon_o par._n 1592._o cap._n 140._o which_o act_n do_v declare_v such_o execution_n null_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o horning_n be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a to_o debarr_v a_o party_n as_o not_o have_v personam_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la january_n 24._o 1674._o blair_n of_o glascun_fw-la contra_fw-la blair_n of_o baleid_n much_o less_o can_v these_o general_a letter_n make_v escheat_n to_o fall_v or_o annualrent_n be_v due_a yet_o caption_n proceed_v upon_o it_o and_o use_v not_o to_o be_v quarrel_v 14._o horning_n be_v take_v off_o and_o cease_v by_o relaxation_n which_o require_v the_o same_o solemnity_n of_o publication_n and_o registration_n as_o horning_n do_v as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o forcited_a act_n of_o parliament_n thereanent_fw-la but_o it_o do_v only_o operat_fw-la to_o free_a the_o rebel_n relax_v as_o to_o his_o good_n and_o other_o acquire_v after_o relaxation_n february_n 14._o 1635._o lochart_n contra_fw-la mosman_n december_n 23._o 1673._o thomas_n dalmachoy_n contra_fw-la lord_n almond_n it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o all_o copy_n of_o summons_n and_o letter_n deliver_v by_o the_o executer_n thereof_o shall_v be_v subscribe_v by_o he_o par._n 1592._o cap._n 139._o i_o have_v not_o observe_v any_o exception_n found_v upon_o this_o act_n which_o though_o it_o express_v not_o a_o nullity_n yet_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o messenger_n especial_o in_o horning_n and_o inhibition_n which_o may_v prefer_v any_o other_o more_o orderly_a diligence_n 15._o the_o effect_n of_o horning_n du_o use_v and_o registrat_n in_o manner_n foresay_a be_v that_o thereby_o the_o whole_a movable_a good_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o party_n denunce_v be_v escheat_n and_o confiscate_v and_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v acquire_v thereafter_o till_o he_o be_v relax_v whereupon_o the_o thesaurer_n use_v to_o cause_n raise_v letter_n of_o intromission_n for_o uptake_v of_o the_o escheat_n good_n direct_v to_o sheriff_n and_o messenger_n and_o in_o case_n they_o be_v deforce_v or_o the_o sheriff_n not_o able_a or_o willing_a to_o execute_v the_o same_o let_v we_o will_v be_v direct_a to_o nobleman_n and_o baron_n within_o the_o shire_n to_o convocat_n the_o liege_n in_o arm_n and_o to_o make_v effectual_a the_o former_a letter_n immediate_o par._n 1579._o cap._n 75._o but_o this_o be_v long_o in_o desuetude_n this_o be_v also_o a_o effect_n of_o horning_n that_o the_o party_n denunce_v have_v not_o personam_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la either_o as_o pursuer_fw-mi or_o as_o defender_n yet_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o as_o confess_v if_o he_o appear_v and_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o other_o party_n july_n 12._o 1676._o sr._n william_n purves_n contra_fw-la sharp_a of_o gospetrie_n the_o same_o will_v hold_v in_o any_o thing_n require_v the_o personal_a presence_n of_o the_o denunce_v as_o bide_v by_o a_o write_v quarrel_v of_o falshood_n for_o clear_v the_o matter_n of_o escheat_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v first_o what_o fall_v under_o single_a escheat_n 2._o how_o far_o the_o same_o be_v burden_v or_o affect_v with_o the_o denunced_n debt_n or_o deed_n for_o the_o first_o single_a escheat_n extend_v to_o no_o heritable_a right_n whether_o of_o land_n annualrent_a or_o heritable_a band_n but_o itcarry_v the_o bygone_n of_o all_o these_o precede_v the_o denunciation_n and_o there_o after_o till_o year_n and_o day_n july_n 1._o 1626._o halyburton_n contra_fw-la stewart_n hope_v horning_n sr._n hendrie_n wardlaw_n contra_fw-la william_n dick._n what_o right_n be_v heritable_a and_o what_o movable_a hathbeen_v show_v before_o title_n real_a right_n so_o thatall_a which_o be_v there_o movable_a except_o movable_a band_n bear_v annualrent_n fall_v in_o the_o single_a escheat_n and_o something_n be_v movable_a in_o relation_n to_o escheat_n which_o be_v not_o movable_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o air_n or_o executor_n as_o tack_n not_o be_v lyfrent_a tack_n par._n 1617._o chap._n 15._o it_o carry_v also_o the_o office_n of_o a_o clerk-ship_n hope_v horning_n mr._n hendrie_n kinross_n contra_fw-la james_n drummond_n and_o likewise_o the_o jus_fw-la mariti_fw-la of_o a_o husband_n and_o therewith_o per_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la the_o lyfrent_a right_n or_o other_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n belong_v to_o the_o husband_n jure_fw-la mariti_fw-la spot_n escheat_n violet_n dawl_v contra_fw-la william_n cochran_n it_o carry_v also_o all_o casualty_n befalling_a to_o a_o rebel_n denunce_v before_o the_o denunciation_n as_o the_o lifrent_a escheat_n of_o his_o vassal_n felrury_n 13._o 1611._o symson_n contra_fw-la the_o laird_n of_o moncur_n but_o if_o the_o casuality_n have_v fall_v to_o the_o superior_a after_o the_o superior_n own_o liferent_a have_v fall_v by_o his_o rebellion_n year_n and_o day_n it_o will_v be_v carry_v with_o the_o superior_n liferent_a escheat_n february_n 26._o 1623._o clunie_n contra_fw-la bishop_n of_o dunkell_n and_o if_o the_o liferent_a escheat_n or_o any_o other_o casuality_n be_v gift_v the_o gift_n make_v it_o movable_a and_o so_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o donatar_n single_a escheat_n march_v 10._o 1631_o francis_n setwart_n contra_fw-la the_o lady_n samuelstoun_n and_o the_o single_a escheat_n of_o husband_n carry_v their_o jus_fw-la mariti_fw-la and_o in_o consequence_n the_o liferent_a of_o their_o wife_n for_o though_o the_o wif_n right_o be_v a_o liferent_a which_o wouldnot_v fall_v under_o single_a escheat_n yet_o the_o husband_n right_a jure_fw-la mariti_fw-la be_v no_o liferent_a for_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o he_o his_o right_n cease_v in_o his_o own_o life_n tack_n also_o fall_v under_o single_a escheat_n unless_o they_o be_v life-rent_a tack_n and_o assignation_n to_o life-rent_a tack_n and_o other_o life-rent_n have_v be_v find_v to_o fall_v under_o single_a escheat_n because_o the_o direct_a right_n be_v incommunicahle_fw-mi for_o no_o life-rent_a can_v put_v another_o life-rent_a in_o their_o place_n but_o canon_o assign_v the_o profit_n befalling_a to_o the_o life-rent_a by_o the_o life-rent_a right_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o life-rent_a in_o the_o assignee_n but_o be_v as_o the_o jus_o mariti_fw-la in_o a_o husband_n which_o be_v as_o a_o legal_a assignation_n likewise_o clause_n of_o relief_n in_o heritable_a band_n fall_v under_o single_a escheat_n because_o there_o be_v no_o heritable_a clause_n adject_v to_o the_o clause_n of_o relief_n but_o assignation_n to_o heritable_a band_n make_v they_o not_o fall_v to_o under_o single_a escheat_n because_o the_o creditor_n right_o be_v direct_o transmit_v and_o state_v in_o the_o assigneys_n person_n the_o single_a escheat_n of_o minister_n carry_v the_o melioration_n of_o their_o manse_v but_o the_o escheat_n of_o a_o executor_n carry_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o not_o the_o share_n of_o the_o wife_n bairn_n creditor_n legator_n or_o near_a of_o kin_n which_o be_v escheat_n by_o their_o own_o rebellion_n only_o even_o though_o the_o testament_n be_v execute_v by_o decreet_n at_o the_o executor_n instance_n against_o the_o debtor_n december_n 21._o 1671._o mr._n arthur_n gordon_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o drum_n 16._o as_o to_o the_o other_o question_n how_o far_o the_o denunced_n debt_n or_o deed_n affect_v his_o movable_n fall_v in_o escheat_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o debt_n contain_v in_o the_o horning_n affect_v the_o escheat_n whether_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o thesaurer_n or_o donatare_fw-la par._n 1551._o cap._n 7._o par._n 1579._o cap._n 75._o and_o likewise_o all_o intrometter_n with_o escheat_n by_o gift_n assignation_n or_o otherways_o upon_o a_o single_a sum_n mond_n of_o six_o day_n par._n 1592._o cap._n 143._o second_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o no_o assignation_n disposition_n or_o other_o deed_n do_v by_o the_o denunce_v after_o denunciation_n not_o be_v for_o fulfil_v a_o anterior_a obleigment_n before_o denunciation_n for_o a_o cause_n onerous_a to_o a_o lawful_a creditor_n can_v affect_v the_o movable_a good_n or_o debt_n of_o the_o denunce_v but_o when_o the_o denunciation_n be_v upon_o a_o criminal_a cause_n the_o escheat_n take_v not_o only_o effect_v from_o the_o denunciation_n but_o from_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o fact_n therefore_o a_o donatar_n of_o escheat_n recover_v a_o sum_n due_a to_o the_o rebel_n though_o
adjudication_n and_o appryzing_n as_o they_o be_v legal_a execution_n and_o of_o the_o order_n and_o solemnity_n requisite_a to_o they_o as_o such_o but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v conveyance_n of_o real_a right_n wherein_o we_o shall_v consider_v first_o upon_o what_o ground_a appryzing_n proceed_v second_o against_o what_o right_n they_o be_v competent_a three_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o process_n or_o decreet_a of_o apprize_a without_o further_a diligence_n four_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n thereof_o when_o further_a diligence_n be_v use_v five_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n thereof_o when_o infeftment_n be_v obtain_v and_o last_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o cease_v and_o become_v extinct_a 14._o as_o to_o the_o first_o apprize_a be_v a_o appretiation_n and_o judicial_a vendition_n of_o the_o thing_n apprise_v from_o the_o debtor_n to_o the_o creditor_n and_o as_o in_o all_o vendition_n there_o must_v be_v merx_fw-la and_o pretium_fw-la or_o the_o price_n in_o numerat_a money_n for_o if_o the_o mutual_a consist_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o it_o be_v not_o sale_n but_o exchange_n therefore_o the_o ground_n of_o apprize_a must_v be_v numerate_v and_o current_a money_n and_o if_o original_o it_o be_v not_o so_o it_o must_v be_v liquidat_fw-la before_o apprize_a can_v proceed_v neither_o can_v it_o proceed_v but_o upon_o a_o decreet_a establish_v the_o debt_n by_o registration_n or_o otherways_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o appryzer_n active_a and_o of_o the_o debtor_n passive_a yet_o a_o assignee_n intimate_v before_o the_o cedent_n death_n may_v appryze_v summary_o without_o action_n establish_v the_o debt_n in_o his_o person_n as_o have_v be_v show_v title_n assignation_n neither_o can_v apprize_a proceed_v upon_o heritable_a bond_n unless_o the_o same_o have_v be_v make_v movable_a by_o requisition_n or_o charge_n and_o therefore_o be_v find_v null_n proceed_v upon_o a_o heritable_a sum_n bear_v a_o clause_n of_o annualrent_n though_o payable_a without_o requisition_n upon_o a_o single_a charge_n of_o six_o day_n see_v that_o charge_n be_v not_o give_v july_n 20._o 1622._o john_n cranstoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o eastnisbit_a hope_v obligation_n alexander_n mowat_n contra_fw-la the_o creditor_n of_o john_n richardson_n john_n cranstoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o lugtoun_n but_o posterior_n decision_n have_v run_v in_o the_o contrair_n that_o if_o the_o sum_n be_v payable_a without_o requisition_n apprize_a might_n proceed_v thereupon_o without_o a_o charge_n as_o well_o as_o poind_v or_o arrestment_n july_n 4._o 1627._o edgar_z and_o johnstoun_n contra_fw-la findlason_n july_n 10._o 1629._o clackmannan_n contra_fw-la barroun_n in_o which_o case_n the_o principal_a sum_n be_v payable_a at_o a_o precise_a term_n and_o no_o mention_n of_o any_o term_n or_o time_n thereafter_o and_o yet_o be_v apprise_v for_o after_o that_o term_n january_n 25._o 1642._o john_n seatoun_n contra_fw-la james_n loch_n but_o if_o infeftment_n have_v follow_v or_o requisition_n be_v requisite_a the_o sum_n must_v be_v make_v movable_a before_o apprize_a but_o other_o sum_n though_o by_o destination_n heretable_n yet_o have_v summar_n execution_n by_o the_o party_n consent_n apprize_a be_v sustain_v thereupon_o 15._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n against_o what_o right_n appryzing_n extend_v first_o though_o letter_n of_o appryzing_n contain_v power_n to_o poynd_a movable_n which_o must_v be_v search_v for_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v apprize_a extend_v to_o no_o movable_n but_o only_o to_o heritable_a right_n as_o land_n annualrent_n liferent_n tack_n reversion_n heritable_a bond_n july_n 25._o 1623._o earl_n of_o errel_n contra_fw-la buckie_n and_o therefore_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o apprise_v land_n before_o the_o apprize_a feb._n 14._o 1623._o saltcoats_n contra_fw-la home_n the_o like_a though_o the_o question_n be_v against_o the_o debtor_n himself_o and_o that_o the_o style_n of_o the_o appyze_a bore_n all_o right_n that_o the_o debtor_n have_v to_o the_o land_n to_o be_v apprise_v march_v 13._o 1627._o mackre_n of_o balmagie_n contra_fw-la livingstoun_n and_o where_o a_o annualrent_n be_v apprise_v it_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o by-gone_a annualrent_n which_o be_v movable_a but_o these_o be_v movable_a be_v arrestable_a neither_o do_v it_o extend_v to_o the_o duty_n after_o denunciation_n and_o before_o apprize_a feb._n 16._o 1633._o harper_n contra_fw-la cockburn_n and_o johnstoun_n apprize_a be_v extend_v to_o all_o heritable_a right_n though_o they_o be_v not_o provide_v to_o assigney_n but_o to_o the_o debtor_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o or_o fail_v such_o heir_n to_o return_v and_o therefore_o public_a utility_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o creditor_n make_v it_o more_o effectual_a than_o any_o voluntar_n disposition_n or_o assignation_n can_v be_v so_o a_o apprize_a be_v found_v to_o carry_v a_o right_n though_o not_o grant_v to_o assigney_n hope_v apprize_a john_n brown_n contra_fw-la fssilmont_n of_o buckie_n and_o a_o husband_n grant_v right_o to_o his_o wife_n but_o with_o provision_n that_o she_o shall_v renounce_v it_o if_o he_o require_v it_o in_o his_o own_o life_n allennerly_a a_o creditor_n of_o his_o apprize_a that_o land_n and_o require_v the_o wife_n to_o renunce_v be_v find_v to_o have_v right_a thereto_o spot_n apprize_a lady_n huttonhal_n contra_fw-la cranstoun_n of_o moristoun_n a_o apprize_a of_o the_o ground_n right_o and_o property_n of_o land_n and_o all_o other_o right_n etc._n etc._n carry_v not_o only_o the_o property_n but_o all_o other_o real_a right_n or_o obliegement_n for_o grant_v thereof_o and_o though_o no_o infeftment_n follow_v the_o apprize_a so_o conceive_a will_v carry_v any_o right_n which_o require_v not_o infeftment_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v special_o denunce_v and_o apprise_v june_n 19_o 1635._o james_n rule_n contra_fw-la alexander_n home_n 16._o to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o three_o point_n concern_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o process_n and_o decreet_a of_o apprize_a without_o further_a diligence_n and_o first_o it_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o assignation_n without_o necessity_n of_o intimation_n and_o carry_v all_o right_n which_o require_v not_o infeftment_n to_o transmit_v they_o as_o liferent_n reversion_n tack_n and_o so_o a_o apprize_a be_v found_v to_o carry_v the_o legal_a of_o a_o anterior_a apprize_a though_o the_o denunciation_n whereupon_o it_o proceed_v be_v anterior_a to_o the_o denunciation_n whereupon_o the_o first_o apprize_a proceed_v and_o thereby_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o second_o apprize_a neither_o be_v the_o first_o apprize_a in_o be_v neither_o the_o denunciation_n thereof_o and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v denunce_v or_o apprise_v yet_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o ground-right_a and_o all_o right_n competent_a or_o that_o may_v be_v competent_a to_o the_o debtor_n be_v find_v to_o carry_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_v first_o apprize_a novem._n 18._o 1624._o doctor_n kincaid_n contra_fw-la james_n halyburtoun_n 17._o though_o second_o appryzing_n carry_v the_o legal_a reversion_n of_o anterior_a appryzing_n without_o infeftment_n yet_o infeftment_n be_v frequent_o take_v thereupon_o that_o the_o posterior_n appryzer_n may_v have_v interest_n thereby_o to_o reduce_v or_o quarrel_v the_o anterior_a appryzing_n and_o to_o pursue_v for_o mail_n and_o duty_n or_o remove_v if_o the_o anterior_a appryzer_n shall_v forbear_v 18._o the_o second_o effect_n of_o apprize_a be_v that_o the_o debtor_n be_v thereby_o so_o far_o divest_v that_o after_o his_o death_n infeftment_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o appryzer_n without_o transfer_v or_o infeft_v the_o debtor_n heir_n novemb_n 20._o 1624._o lag_a contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n so_o likewise_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o appryzer_n die_v before_o allowance_n or_o infeftment_n upon_o supplication_n obtain_v allowance_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o letter_n to_o charge_v the_o superior_a to_o receive_v he_o spot_n hic_fw-la alexander_n frazer_n supplicant_n the_o like_a be_v grant_v by_o the_o appryzer_n assignee_n march_v 22._o 1626._o collace_n contra_fw-la lord_n elphingstoun_n yea_o a_o appryzer_n do_v obtain_v allowance_n and_o varrand_n to_o charge_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o superior_a contain_v in_o the_o first_o allowance_n be_v dead_a decem._n 5._o 1628._o laird_n of_o corsbie_n contra_fw-la kilsyth_n from_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o a_o apprize_a exclude_v prior_n assignation_n grant_v by_o the_o debtor_n to_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o land_n apprise_v as_o to_o term_n after_o the_o apprize_a hope_v assignation_n george_n meldrum_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o anstruther_n 19_o and_o when_o a_o apprize_a be_v lead_v before_o a_o husband_n death_n it_o exclude_v his_o wife_n from_o a_o terce_n hope_v appryzing_n james_n chrightoun_n contra_fw-la relict_n of_o john_n cranstoun_n where_o he_o do_v also_o observe_v it_o to_o exclude_v a_o subsequent_a ward_n in_o respect_n the_o superior_a give_v a_o charter_n upon_o the_o apprize_a in_o his_o vassal_n life_n
though_o no_o seasine_a follow_v thereupon_o ibidem_fw-la george_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o newburgh_n and_o albeit_o dury_n observe_v that_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n fleming_n and_o the_o lord_n balmerino_n dispute_v the_o 7._o of_o march_n 1633._o it_o be_v not_o decide_v but_o supercee_v in_o hope_n of_o agreement_n whether_o a_o superior_a can_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v the_o minor_a himself_o till_o his_o majority_n it_o seem_v the_o superior_a aught_o to_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n upon_o his_o legal_a diligence_n but_o prejudice_n of_o the_o ward_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o former_a vassal_n though_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o minor_a yet_o he_o will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n and_o his_o heir_n whatsoever_o though_o the_o land_n be_v tailzy_v and_o to_o return_v to_o the_o superior_a himself_o 20._o the_o three_o effect_n of_o apprize_a be_v that_o be_v a_o legal_a diligence_n it_o render_v the_o thing_n apprise_v litigious_a not_o only_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o apprize_a but_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o denunciation_n so_o that_o no_o voluntary_a deed_n of_o the_o debtor_n after_o the_o denunciation_n can_v prejudge_v the_o appryzer_n if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o mora_fw-la thus_o a_o tack_v set_v by_o the_o debtor_n after_o denunciation_n be_v find_v null_n spot_n apprize_a peter_n blackburn_n contra_fw-la walter_n balvaird_n yet_o where_o the_o appryzer_n be_v negligent_a and_o obtain_v not_o infeftment_n nor_o do_v diligence_n therefore_o for_o some_o year_n a_o tack_v set_v by_o a_o debtor_n before_o the_o apprize_a but_o have_v its_o entry_n after_o the_o apprize_a be_v prefer_v thereto_o july_n 11._o 27._o wallace_n contra_fw-la harvie_n yea_o no_o infeftment_n or_o diligence_n be_v use_v upon_o a_o apprize_a for_o many_o year_n a_o arrestment_n thereafter_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o landsappryze_v feb._n 14._o 1623._o saltcoats_n contra_fw-la brown_n but_o custom_n since_o have_v always_o prefer_v appryzing_n to_o arrestment_n although_o there_o be_v no_o infeftment_n or_o diligence_n upon_o the_o apprize_a because_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a assignation_n and_o needs_o no_o intimation_n unless_o the_o appryzer_n have_v relinquish_v his_o right_n and_o therefore_o though_o that_o case_n of_o saltcoats_n be_v adduce_v a_o appryzer_n of_o a_o annualrent_a be_v prefer_v to_o a_o arrestment_n though_o the_o appryzer_n neither_o be_v infeft_v nor_o use_v diligence_n for_o nine_o year_n before_o the_o arrestment_n feb._n 23._o 1671._o lord_n justice_z clerk_z contra_fw-la mr._n john_n fairholm_n it_o be_v say_v no_o voluntary_a disposition_n deed_n of_o the_o debtor_n after_o the_o denunciation_n will_v prejudge_v the_o apprize_a because_o if_o the_o deed_n do_v thereafter_o be_v necessary_a and_o that_o thereunto_o the_o debtor_n be_v special_o oblige_v before_o and_o may_v have_v be_v direct_o compel_v such_o even_o after_o denunciation_n may_v be_v prefer_v as_o a_o annualrent_a proceed_n upon_o a_o bond_n prior_n to_o the_o denunciation_n contain_v a_o obliegemement_n to_o infeft_n in_o that_o annualrent_n the_o infeftment_n thereupon_o though_o after_o denunciation_n be_v prefer_v hope_v apprize_a samuel_n henderson_n contra_fw-la john_n mcadam_n the_o like_a of_o a_o infeftment_n whereof_o the_o charter_n be_v before_o denunciation_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d before_o the_o seasine_a upon_o the_o apprize_a ibid._n the_o like_a of_o a_o infeftment_n upon_o resignation_n which_o resignation_n precede_v the_o denunciation_n and_o though_o the_o resignation_n be_v at_o first_o refuse_v by_o the_o superior_a be_v accept_v thereafter_o it_o be_v prefer_v ibid._n mr._n thomas_n hope_n contra_fw-la mr._n thomas_n hendrison_n and_o so_o a_o infeftment_n upon_o a_o disposition_n for_o a_o cause_n onerous_a which_o disposition_n be_v of_o the_o same_o date_n with_o the_o denunciation_n and_o whereupon_o infeftment_n follow_v before_o the_o apprize_a be_v prefer_v to_o the_o apprize_a spot_n apprize_a mark_v hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la brown_n yea_o a_o infeftment_n upon_o a_o disposition_n posterior_n to_o a_o apprize_a be_v prefer_v thereto_o see_v the_o appryzer_n do_v no_o diligence_n for_o six_o year_n ibid._n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la mcculloch_n 21._o in_o the_o competition_n of_o appryzing_n being_n both_o legal_a diligence_n the_o first_o appyzer_n do_v sufficient_a diligence_n be_v prefer_v as_o the_o first_o appryzer_n last_o infeft_v but_o have_v 〈◊〉_d charge_v be_v prefer_v though_o the_o superior_a do_v voluntary_o infeft_v a_o posterior_n appryzer_n jan._n last_o 1632._o ferguson_n contra_fw-la mckenzie_n yea_o a_o posterior_n apprize_a be_v prefer_v to_o a_o prior_n where_o the_o debtor_n by_o collusion_n suspend_v the_o letter_n and_o denunciation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o whereby_o the_o other_o apprise_v first_o nou._n 28._o 1628._o borthwick_n contra_fw-la clerk_n the_o like_a where_o the_o prior_n proceed_v upon_o a_o citation_n of_o the_o party_n upon_o sixty_o day_n as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o debtor_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o country_n of_o purpose_n that_o a_o posterior_n denunciation_n upon_o fifteen_o day_n by_o another_o appryzer_n may_v give_v he_o the_o first_o apprize_a and_o yet_o the_o other_o be_v prefer_v nicol._n tenant_n of_o cockburnspeth_n contra_fw-la sir_n hendry_n wardlaw_n and_o upon_o the_o late_a competition_n betwixt_o the_o laird_n of_o clerkintoun_n pursue_v a_o reduction_n of_o corsbies_n apprize_a as_o collusive_a in_o so_o far_o as_o after_o his_o author_n sir_n william_n dick_n have_v charge_v the_o superior_a with_o the_o first_o charge_n upon_o the_o letter_n of_o four_o form_n they_o give_v infeftment_n to_o corsbie_n before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o first_o charge_n be_v expyre_v the_o lord_n reduce_v the_o infeftment_n but_o assoilzy_v he_o from_o bygone_n as_o possess_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o see_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi suffer_v he_o to_o possess_v without_o pursuit_n till_o the_o legal_a be_v expyre_v they_o find_v that_o corsbie_n as_o now_o the_o second_o appryzer_n may_v redeem_v december_n 3._o 1664._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la 22._o the_o four_o effect_n of_o a_o apprize_a be_v that_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o superior_a against_o his_o vassal_n it_o need_v no_o infeftment_n but_o consolidat_n the_o property_n with_o the_o superiority_n and_o be_v preferable_a to_o all_o posterior_n appryzing_n whatever_o be_v their_o diligence_n spot_n apprize_a stevinson_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o craigmiller_n but_o in_o other_o case_n apprize_a without_o further_a diligence_n do_v not_o transmit_v the_o real_a right_n though_o it_o may_v exclude_v assignation_n to_o mail_n and_o duty_n or_o arrestment_n upon_o personal_a debt_n it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a title_n for_o mail_n and_o duty_n against_o any_o other_o have_v any_o real_a title_n march_v 5._o 1628._o andrew_n scot_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o whitesland_n 23._o as_o to_o the_o four_o point_n concern_v the_o efficacy_n of_o appryzing_n whereupon_o diligenceis_n use_v before_o infeftment_n obtain_v they_o have_v no_o effect_n to_o remove_v tenant_n though_o the_o superior_a be_v charge_v and_o the_o letter_n find_v orderly_o proceed_v against_o he_o and_o though_o only_o propon_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o no_o party_n pretend_v right_a march_v 25._o 1628._o lockhart_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n but_o the_o apprize_a with_o diligence_n have_v this_o effect_n first_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n for_o mail_n and_o duty_n against_o the_o possessor_n second_o it_o exclude_v all_o posterior_n infeftment_n or_o diligence_n by_o the_o collusion_n or_o voluntary_a deed_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o any_o other_o three_o it_o be_v effectual_a to_o compel_v the_o superior_a to_o receive_v and_o infeft_v the_o appryzer_n upon_o payment_n to_o he_o of_o a_o year_n rend_v which_o be_v former_o by_o letter_n of_o four_o form_n till_o the_o statute_n 1644._o cap._n 43._o whereby_o one_o charge_n upon_o twenty_o one_o day_n be_v sufficient_a all_o which_o proceed_v upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o apprize_a and_o albeit_o the_o act_n be_v not_o revive_v in_o the_o late_a parliament_n yet_o the_o lord_n continue_v the_o custom_n 24._o this_o allowance_n of_o appryzing_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v registrate_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a apprize_a par._n 1641._o cap._n 54._o yet_o neither_o the_o want_n of_o the_o allowance_n nor_o the_o want_n of_o registration_n thereof_o annull_v the_o apprize_a till_o the_o last_o act_n of_o par._n 1661._o cap._n 31._o make_v the_o registration_n of_o the_o allowance_n necessary_a otherways_o posterior_n appryzing_n first_o allow_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v unless_o without_o allowance_n the_o appryzer_n have_v obtain_v infeftment_n before_o the_o other_o diligence_n upon_o which_o ground_n the_o lord_n upon_o supplication_n without_o citation_n ordain_v a_o apprize_a to_o be_v allow_v and_o registrate_n long_o after_o sixty_o day_n and_o after_o the_o debtor_n death_n see_v it_o
delictum_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v competent_a after_o the_o intrometter_n death_n it_o be_v also_o think_v by_o the_o whole_a lord_n after_o dispute_v in_o presentia_fw-la upon_o this_o title_n that_o it_o take_v only_o place_n where_o there_o appear_v the_o apparent_a heir_n animus_n immiscendi_fw-la &_o adeundi_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la and_o not_o where_o he_o have_v any_o probable_a or_o colourable_a title_n spot_n heirship_n corser_n contra_fw-la durie_n yet_o in_o favourable_a case_n a_o small_a intromission_n be_v sustain_v as_o make_v use_n of_o the_o defnuct'_v chief_a bed_n and_o board_n though_o stand_v in_o the_o defunct_n house_n see_v the_o heir_n enter_v the_o house_n before_o he_o obtain_v inventary_a of_o the_o movable_n make_v by_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n though_o the_o house_n belong_v to_o himself_o proprio_fw-la jure_fw-la march_n 8._o 1610._o john_n bailzie_n contra_fw-la hoom_n of_o bassenden_n or_o by_o intromission_n with_o a_o mazer_n cup_n of_o the_o defunct_n and_o drink_v therein_o enter_v in_o the_o house_n when_o he_o die_v lie_v in_o his_o bed_n and_o bed_n clothes_n stand_v there_o and_o wear_v his_o silk_n stocking_n though_o all_o these_o be_v undisposed_a upon_o and_o that_o the_o defunct_n mother_n who_o have_v give_v they_o to_o her_o son_n have_v meddle_v therewith_o who_o die_v in_o a_o chamber_n belong_v to_o his_o mother_n and_o his_o name_n be_v upon_o the_o mazer_n january_n 15._o 1630._o cleghorn_n contra_fw-la fairly_n 6._o there_o be_v two_o case_n of_o behave_v as_o heir_n viz._n intromission_n with_o the_o movable_a heirship_n and_o intromission_n with_o the_o land_n teind_n tack_n or_o other_o right_n which_o may_v have_v belong_v to_o the_o intromitter_n as_o heir_n in_o both_o which_o case_n the_o intromission_n will_v not_o infer_v this_o passive_a title_n unless_o the_o intrometter_n may_v succeed_v in_o the_o same_o particular_n and_o therefore_o the_o apparent_a heir_n of_o line_n and_o no_o other_o can_v be_v liable_a by_o intromission_n with_o heirship_n movable_a because_o the_o same_o can_v only_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n so_o the_o intromission_n with_o rent_n of_o land_n tiend_n or_o tack_v will_v not_o infer_v gestionem_fw-la unless_o by_o the_o apparent_a heir_n who_o will_v succeed_v therein_o according_a as_o they_o be_v provide_v to_o heir_n of_o line_n of_o conquest_n heir_n male_a or_o of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n neither_o will_v any_o other_o intromission_n be_v relevant_a but_o what_o be_v immediate_a or_o by_o express_a warrant_n command_v or_o ratihabition_n 7._o a_o tutor_n or_o curator_n intromission_n will_v not_o infer_v gestionem_fw-la upon_o his_o pupil_n unless_o he_o accept_v the_o same_o from_o the_o tutor_n in_o his_o account_n nor_o the_o intromission_n of_o one_o have_v a_o general_a commission_n as_o factor_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v so_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o tutor_n intromission_n with_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o pupil_n predecessor_n land_n for_o the_o restitution_n whereof_o he_o be_v only_o find_v liable_a nevember_n 3._o 1665._o david_n boyd_n contra_fw-la tailzfair_n 8._o behave_v as_o heir_n by_o intromission_n with_o the_o movable_a heirship_n be_v most_o unquestionable_a when_o the_o say_v movable_a be_v choose_v draw_v and_o separat_fw-la by_o the_o heir_n from_o the_o remanent_fw-la moveable_n in_o which_o case_n the_o apparent_a heir_n will_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o allege_v that_o the_o defunct_a can_v not_o have_v a_o heir_n or_o heirship_n movable_a when_o he_o former_o draw_v the_o same_o july_n 13._o 1631._o laird_n of_o of_o gadgirth_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o auchinleck_n but_o it_o seem_v very_o hard_a where_o the_o apparent_a heir_n choice_n of_o such_o particular_n as_o the_o best_a of_o every_o kind_a for_o her_o heirship_n do_v not_o evident_o appear_v for_o that_o must_v be_v account_v the_o best_a which_o be_v such_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o apparent_a heir_n and_o yet_o in_o favourable_a case_n intromission_n with_o any_o kind_a of_o moveable_n out_o of_o which_o heirship_n may_v be_v draw_v will_v be_v find_v sufficient_a and_o repute_v as_o the_o heir_n choice_n as_o the_o apparent_a heir_n make_v use_n of_o his_o father_n board_n lie_v in_o his_o bed_n though_o he_o dispose_v not_o thereof_o and_o though_o the_o same_o be_v stand_v in_o a_o house_n dispone_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n before_o contract_v of_o the_o debt_n pursue_v on_o see_v he_o continue_v two_o year_n in_o possession_n and_o get_v no_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n or_o make_v any_o inventary_n thereof_o july_n 14._o 1626._o gilbert_n johnston_n and_o masson_n his_o spouse_n contra_fw-la masson_n the_o like_a by_o make_v use_n of_o the_o defunct's_n bassin_n silver_n spoon_n timber_n bed_n and_o board_n without_o alienation_n thereof_o though_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o intromission_n be_v when_o the_o intrometter_n be_v not_o apparent_a heir_n himself_o but_o be_v tutor_n to_o another_o heir_n who_o be_v idiot_n see_v he_o continue_v five_o year_n after_o the_o idiot_n death_n himself_o be_v then_o apparent_a heir_n january_n 17._o 1627._o frazer_n contra_fw-la monimusk_n yet_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v where_o the_o intromission_n begin_v before_o the_o intrometter_n be_v apparent_a heir_n there_o be_v a_o near_a apparent_a heir_n though_o it_o continue_v after_o that_o near_o apparent_a heir_n death_n when_o the_o intrometter_n be_v apparent_a heir_n july_n 〈◊〉_d 1629._o mr._n robert_n cwingham_n contra_fw-la moultry_n yea_o behave_v as_o heir_n be_v sustain_v by_o intromission_n with_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o defunct_a which_o may_v have_v be_v heirship_n though_o they_o be_v confirm_v promiscous_o by_o a_o executor_n and_o buy_v from_o he_o by_o the_o apparent_a heir_n but_o this_o executor_n be_v his_o own_o domestic_a servant_n and_o confirm_v to_o his_o own_o behoof_n december_n 16._o 1630._o weir_n contra_fw-la ker_n of_o cavers_n the_o like_a where_o the_o heirship_n good_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o apparent_a heir_n by_o a_o stranger_n see_v they_o be_v not_o deliver_v to_o that_o stranger_n but_o possess_v by_o the_o defunct_a till_o his_o decease_n but_o his_o possession_n continue_v by_o the_o apparent_a heir_n nicol._n plus_fw-fr valet_fw-la quod_fw-la agitur_fw-la feb._n 9_o 1621._o melvil_n contra_fw-la melvil_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v the_o good_n be_v dispone_v by_o the_o defunct_a to_o the_o apparent_a heir_n albeit_o not_o deliver_v before_o his_o death_n otherways_o than_o that_o the_o defunct_a be_v un-married_n come_v to_o his_o son_n house_n and_o live_v with_o he_o till_o his_o death_n january_n 30._o 1630._o calderwood_n contra_fw-la porteous_n neither_o be_v the_o same_o infer_v by_o a_o disposition_n of_o the_o defunct_a to_o his_o apparent_a heir_n of_o certain_a moveable_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o heirship_n moveable_n whereunto_o he_o may_v succeed_v feb._n 24._o 1636._o meidhope_n contra_fw-la hepburn_n 9_o the_o ordinary_a objection_n and_o exception_n against_o behave_v as_o heir_n by_o intromission_n with_o the_o heirship_n movable_a be_v first_o that_o the_o defunct_a be_v neither_o prelate_n baron_n nor_o burgess_n to_o who_o heir_n only_o heirship_v movable_a be_v competent_a by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o extent_n whereof_o be_v show_v in_o the_o former_a title_n and_o therefore_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi must_v condescend_v and_o instruct_v that_o the_o defunct_a be_v either_o baron_n prelat_n or_o burgess_n which_o will_v besufficient_o instruct_v by_o the_o defunct_n infeftment_n of_o land_n or_o annualrent_n at_o any_o time_n for_o thence_o it_o will_v be_v presume_v that_o he_o continue_v undenude_v till_o his_o death_n semel_fw-la baro_fw-la semper_fw-la baro_fw-la presumptiuè_fw-la and_o this_o will_v be_v elide_v by_o this_o exception_n that_o the_o defunct_a be_v denude_v before_o his_o death_n for_o though_o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o semel_fw-la baro_fw-la semper_fw-la baro_fw-la be_v mean_v that_o though_o a_o person_n once_o infeft_v be_v denude_v yet_o his_o heir_n will_v have_v heirship_n as_o a_o baron_n for_o which_o i_o find_v neither_o reason_n nor_o decision_n but_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a that_o he_o who_o be_v once_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o baron_n shall_v be_v presume_v so_o to_o continue_v unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v denude_v it_o be_v so_o find_v january_n 27._o 1636._o straiton_n contra_fw-la chirnside_n but_o if_o the_o legal_a be_v not_o expire_v at_o the_o defunct_n death_n he_o be_v not_o esteem_v denude_v and_o therefore_o his_o heir_n have_v heirship_n feb._n 26._o 1663._o cuthbert_n of_o draky_n contra_fw-la monro_n of_o foulis_n july_n 8._o 1628._o dumbar_n contra_fw-la lesly_n neither_o will_v it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o defunct_a be_v once_o burgess_n but_o itmu_v be_v prove_v that_o when_o he_o die_v he_o be_v act_v as_o a_o burgess_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o heir_n of_o honorary_a burgess_n nor_o they_o who_o once_o be_v
traffic_v burgess_n and_o take_v themselves_o to_o a_o country_n life_n their_o heir_n will_v have_v heirship_n movable_a and_o therefore_o semel_fw-la civis_fw-la semper_fw-la civis_fw-la be_v not_o presume_v neither_o semel_fw-la paerlatus_fw-la semper_fw-la praelatus_fw-la for_o if_o a_o benefice_a person_n be_v deprive_v or_o demit_v before_o the_o death_n his_o heir_n will_v have_v no_o heirship_n movable_a 10._o the_o second_o defense_n against_o intromission_n with_o heirship_n movable_a and_o which_o be_v also_o competent_a against_o vicious_a intromission_n be_v that_o the_o defunct_a die_v rebel_n and_o his_o escheat_n be_v gifxt_v and_o declare_v before_o intent_v of_o the_o creditor_n pursuit_n june_n 10._o 1663._o gordon_n of_o lismoir_n contra_fw-la keith_n june_n 10._o 1674._o lady_n spenserfield_n contra_fw-la hamilton_n of_o kilbrachmount_n december_n 22._o 1674._o heir_n of_o seatoun_n of_o blair_n contra_fw-la sir_n alexander_n seatoun_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o allege_v that_o the_o apparent_a heir_n have_v any_o right_a or_o tolerance_n from_o the_o donatar_n for_o the_o exception_n be_v equiparat_fw-la to_o executor_n confirm_v against_o vicious_a intromission_n whereby_o vicious_a intromission_n be_v exclude_v albeit_o the_o intromission_n be_v before_o another_o be_v confirm_v executor_n if_o the_o confirmation_n be_v before_o intent_v of_o the_o creditor_n cause_n but_o it_o be_v no_o relevant_a defense_n that_o the_o defunct_a die_v rebel_n and_o so_o have_v no_o moveable_n but_o that_o they_o be_v confiscate_v neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a that_o the_o escheat_n be_v gift_v not_o be_v also_o declare_v before_o the_o creditor_n pursuit_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o say_v two_o first_o case_n 11._o the_o three_o defense_n be_v that_o the_o apparent_a heir_n intromet_v by_o a_o gift_n to_o himself_o or_o to_o his_o behoof_n or_o by_o a_o right_n or_o tolerance_n from_o a_o donatar_n these_o be_v prior_n to_o the_o creditor_n pursuit_n although_o posterior_n to_o his_o intromission_n albeit_o not_o declare_v be_v relevant_a because_o the_o donatar_n thereby_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o needs_o no_o declarator_n feb._n 26._o 1663._o cuthbirt_n of_o draky_n contra_fw-la monro_n of_o 〈◊〉_d june_n 10._o 1663._o gordon_n of_o lismoir_n contra_fw-la keith_n july_n 4._o 1674._o mr._n william_n innes_n contra_fw-la george_n wilson_n june_n 10._o 1674._o lady_n spenserfield_n contra_fw-la hamilton_n of_o kilbrachmont_n feb._n 10._o 1676._o grant_v contra_fw-la grant_n 12._o the_o four_o exception_n be_v when_o movable_n belong_v to_o a_o defunct_a remain_v in_o his_o house_n whereunto_o his_o apparent_a heir_n have_v right_o by_o infeftment_n wherein_o the_o defunct_a have_v his_o liferent_a or_o tolerance_n if_o the_o heir_n enter_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n if_o at_o his_o entry_n he_o represent_v to_o any_o competent_a judge_n that_o there_o be_v movable_n in_o or_o about_o the_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o defunct_a which_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v inventary_v or_o that_o such_o as_o can_v be_v preserve_v may_v be_v sell_v that_o the_o price_n may_v be_v make_v forthcoming_a to_o all_o party_n have_v interest_n if_o inventary_a or_o sale_n be_v make_v by_o warrant_n of_o that_o judge_n the_o continue_v of_o these_o movable_n in_o the_o house_n or_o the_o sale_n of_o those_o which_o can_v be_v preserve_v will_v not_o infer_v behave_v as_o heir_n yet_o the_o make_v use_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o inventary_a or_o the_o sale_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o warrant_v yea_o the_o ommission_n out_o of_o the_o inventary_a of_o movable_n of_o any_o considerable_a value_n be_v find_v to_o infer_v behaviour_n january_n 25._o 1632._o helen_n scarlet_n contra_fw-la john_n paterson_n 13._o the_o other_o ordinary_a member_n of_o behave_v as_o heir_n be_v by_o intromission_n with_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n or_o tiend_n whereunto_o the_o defunct_a have_v right_o by_o infeftment_n or_o enter_v in_o possession_n of_o these_o land_n and_o tiend_n unto_o which_o the_o apparent_a heir_n will_v succeed_v which_o be_v the_o most_o direct_a behaviour_n as_o heir_n and_o be_v only_o competent_a against_o such_o person_n as_o may_v be_v heir_n in_o that_o whereinto_o they_o immix_v themselves_o and_o so_o a_o heir_n of_o line_n poslessing_n or_o intromet_v with_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n provide_v to_o heir_n male_a or_o to_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n or_o the_o intromission_n of_o these_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n or_o tiend_n befalling_a to_o heir_n of_o line_n will_v only_o infer_v restitution_n or_o reparation_n but_o will_v not_o infer_v a_o general_a passive_a title_n make_v the_o party_n liable_a to_o all_o the_o defunct_n debt_n 14._o there_o be_v many_o defence_n which_o use_v to_o be_v propon_v against_o this_o species_n of_o behaviour_n as_o first_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a custom_n to_o shun_v this_o passive_a title_n that_o the_o apparent_a heir_n grant_v a_o bond_n of_o purpose_n to_o adjudge_v the_o defunct_n right_a upon_o the_o apparent_a heir_n renounciation_n and_o then_o take_v right_o to_o the_o adjudication_n till_o the_o lord_n by_o a_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la feb._n 28._o 1662._o do_v declare_v that_o if_o apparent_a heir_n shall_v in_o time_n come_v take_v right_o to_o any_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n of_o their_o predecessor_n right_n for_o their_o own_o debt_n and_o do_v 〈◊〉_d thereby_o whether_o before_o or_o after_o expyre_v of_o the_o legal_a they_o shall_v be_v liable_a as_o behave_v as_o heir_n which_o have_v always_o since_o be_v follow_v and_o therefore_o no_o defense_n for_o such_o right_n will_v be_v sustain_v albeit_o it_o be_v a_o true_a debt_n of_o the_o apparent_a heir_n and_o not_o a_o simulat_fw-la bond_n grant_v of_o design_n to_o adjudge_v or_o apprise_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o relevant_a defense_n that_o the_o land_n or_o teind_n be_v apprise_v or_o adjudge_v from_o the_o defunct_a albeit_o infeftment_n have_v follow_v thereupon_o if_o the_o heir_n apparent_a intromet_n without_o right_n or_o warrant_v from_o the_o appryser_n or_o adjudger_n within_o the_o legal_a feb._n 21._o 1663._o henry_n hamilton_n contra_fw-la william_n hamilton_n but_o it_o be_v a_o relevant_a exception_n that_o the_o apparent_a heir_n intromission_n or_o possession_n be_v by_o right_o from_o a_o appryser_n or_o adjudger_n though_o the_o legal_a be_v not_o expire_v unless_o the_o sum_n be_v full_o satisfy_v by_o intromission_n or_o otherways_o january_n 10._o 1662._o barclay_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o cragievar_n the_o like_a though_o the_o apparent_a heir_n continue_v to_o possess_v for_o some_o time_n after_o the_o appryse_v be_v satisfy_v by_o intromission_n feb._n 26._o 1663._o cuthbert_n of_o draky_n contra_fw-la monro_n of_o foulis_n yea_o intromission_n with_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o defunct_n land_n by_o his_o apparent_a heir_n waselide_v by_o a_o tolerance_n from_o a_o donatar_n of_o recognition_n albeit_o not_o declare_v till_o after_o his_o intromission_n the_o apparent_a heir_n pay_v the_o single_a value_n of_o his_o intromission_n july_n 17._o 1666._o thomas_n ogilvie_n contra_fw-la lord_n grace_n but_o a_o tolerance_n from_o appryser_n after_o their_o intromission_n be_v not_o find_v relevant_a july_n 11._o 1671._o sr._n george_n maxvell_n contra_fw-la maxvel_n yet_o the_o apparent_a heir_n intromission_n be_v elide_v because_o the_o defunct_n right_n be_v improven_v though_o after_o the_o intromission_n march_n 22._o 1628._o roderick_n farquhar_n contra_fw-la campbel_n of_o kingingcluch_v and_o a_o apparent_a heir_n intromission_n be_v elide_v by_o a_o colourable_a title_n though_o not_o valid_a whereby_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o marriage_n be_v enter_v and_o infeft_v as_o heir_n to_o her_o mother_n yet_o her_o infeftment_n be_v reduce_v and_o her_o father_n be_v find_v foot_n in_o a_o dubious_a provision_n of_o conjunct-fee_n the_o heir_n so_o serve_v be_v not_o find_v liable_a as_o behave_v as_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n but_o only_a quoad_fw-la valorem_fw-la of_o her_o intromission_n july_n 12._o 1671._o adam_n gairns_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sandielands_n but_o it_o be_v not_o elide_v because_o the_o apparent_a heir_n pass_v by_o his_o father_n and_o be_v infeft_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o good-sire_n though_o his_o father_n be_v infeft_v that_o colourable_a title_n be_v not_o sustain_v the_o apparent_a heir_n be_v in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la have_v the_o evident_n in_o his_o hand_n november_n 23._o 1671._o rorieson_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d yet_o behave_v as_o heir_n be_v not_o infer_v by_o the_o heir_n apparant_n intromet_v with_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v dispone_v in_o trust_n to_o a_o three_o party_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o apparent_a heir_n and_o whereupon_o the_o entrust_v be_v infeft_v january_n 14._o 1662._o nicol_n contra_fw-la home_n of_o planderge_v but_o intromission_n by_o the_o apparent_a heir_n be_v elide_v by_o a_o disposition_n by_o a_o defunct_a to_o the_o apparent_a heir_n son_n his_o oye_n though_o without_o