Selected quad for the lemma: life_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
life_n	die_v	fee_n	remainder_n	4,966	5	10.9332	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A43221	Maxims and rules of pleading, in actions real, personal and mixt, popular and penal describing the nature of declarations, pleas, replications, rejoynders, and all other parts of pleading, shewing their validity and defects, and in what cases they are amendable by the court, or remediable by the statute-law, or otherwise : likewise, which of the parties in his plea shall first offer the issue, and where special matter may be given in evidence upon the general issue : of demurrers upon evidence, of verdicts, general and special, and of bills of exceptions to the same, of judgments, executions, writs of error and false judgment, and of appeals, indictments, and informations and the pleadings relating thereunto / published from the manuscript of Sir Robert Heath ... ; with additions of new matter to every title, from all the reports since his time.	Heath, Robert, Sir, 1575-1649.	1694 (1694)	Wing H1340; ESTC R21584	172,855	372

any_o continuance_n from_o trinity_n term_n to_o lent_n assize_n which_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o yet_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o brownlow'_v rep._n part_n 1._o foe_n 81._o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v against_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n for_o money_n due_a upon_o bond_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v the_o cause_n be_v try_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o stay_v judgement_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o bill_n not_o be_v file_v be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n nor_o within_o the_o same_o to_o which_o opinion_n the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v but_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o file_v a_o bill_n that_o so_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v put_v to_o arbitration_n so_o hob._n 181._o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v in_o debt_n against_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o which_o a_o verdict_n be_v have_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o stay_v judgement_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o original_a bill_n be_v not_o file_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o because_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o want_n of_o a_o original_a after_o verdict_n and_o so_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n to_o which_o opinion_n the_o court_n do_v incline_v but_o will_v advise_v of_o it_o because_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o adjudge_v in_o that_o court_n before_o but_o then_o we_o shall_v inquire_v statute_n what_o matter_n be_v not_o remedy_v or_o help_v by_o any_o or_o either_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o 18_o el._n beforementioned_a for_o which_o see_v first_o goldesbrough_n rep._n foe_n 49._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v condemn_v therein_o by_o nichil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n issue_v out_o and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n die_v and_o another_o attorney_n without_o warrant_n pray_v the_o second_o judgement_n and_o have_v execution_n thereupon_o cur_n '_o if_o the_o attorney_n die_v after_o judgement_n a_o new_a attorney_n may_v pray_v execution_n without_o warrant_n but_o here_o the_o attorney_n die_v before_o the_o second_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o come_v after_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n prothon_n if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n die_v after_o judgement_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n for_o a_o verdict_n be_v that_o which_o be_v put_v in_o issue_n by_o the_o join_v of_o the_o party_n so_o hob._n 112_o 113._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o trespass_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n make_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n who_o plead_v justification_n and_o convey_v a_o estate_n to_o himself_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n in_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereof_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v upon_o it_o he_o lay_v his_o hand_n molliter_fw-la upon_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n also_o convey_v to_o himself_o a_o estate_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n to_o another_o piece_n of_o ground_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o lay_v a_o prescription_n in_o the_o say_v i._o s._n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o defendant_n piece_n of_o ground_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o per_fw-la melieur_fw-fr opinion_n this_o be_v no_o issue_n at_o all_o nor_o thing_n nor_o possible_o issuable_a and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n must_v also_o be_v void_a and_o so_o not_o holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n for_o a_o verdict_n can_v make_v that_o good_a which_o the_o court_n see_v can_v be_v in_o law_n so_o that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o court_n to_o judge_v so_o cro._n part_n 2._o 526._o in_o trespass_n bring_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n for_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o three_o load_v of_o wheat_n set_v out_o for_o tithe_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o word_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la be_v omit_v per_fw-la cur_n '_o the_o bill_n shall_v abate_v for_o it_o be_v the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o which_o induce_v the_o court_n to_o set_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n and_o so_o adjudge_v hill_n 13_o jac._n in_o the_o case_n between_o welsted_n and_o taylor_n where_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o vi_n &_o armis_fw-la be_v omit_v vide_fw-la hoh_o 127._o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o the_o writ_n be_v praecipe_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o b._n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la sequitur_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o decem_fw-la libras_fw-la quas_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o praefat_fw-la '_o b._n debet_fw-la and_o the_o count_n be_v for_o take_v to_o farm_n six_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o for_o six_o month_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la for_o 60_o l._n and_o for_o further_a take_v to_o farm_n other_o land_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o for_o five_o month_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la for_o 50_o l._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o b._n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n predict_v as_o centum_fw-la &_o decem_fw-la libras_fw-la neque_fw-la aliquem_fw-la inde_fw-la denarium_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la qua_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v owe_v 30_o l._n and_o for_o the_o residue_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o to_o stay_v judgement_n it_o be_v object_v 1_o that_o the_o verdict_n express_v not_o for_o which_o farm_n nor_o which_o of_o the_o month_n the_o 30_o l._n be_v due_a sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o demand_n and_o issue_n be_v for_o 110_o l._n in_o several_a though_o it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o formal_a to_o have_v distinguish_v they_o 2_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o answer_v the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n for_o the_o plea_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v as_o the_o demand_n be_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la dicto_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o praefat_fw-la '_o b._n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v allow_v because_o penal_a law_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n and_o see_v hob._n 101._o where_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o there_o be_v no_o pledge_n to_o prosecute_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n because_o a_o penal_a law_n except_v out_o of_o the_o same_o but_o see_v trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o com._n b._n goldesbrough_n 90._o where_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v bring_v against_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr of_o two_o part_n of_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o s._n who_o plead_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v and_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n who_o die_v and_o they_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o b._n who_o join_v in_o aid_n with_o they_o and_o then_o they_o come_v and_o plead_v to_o the_o grand_a assize_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n the_o assize_n appear_v and_o sixteen_o of_o they_o be_v swear_v whereof_o four_o be_v knight_n the_o rest_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n and_o the_o title_n be_v as_o before_o in_o trinity_n term_n anno_fw-la 28._o for_o b._n be_v tenant_n in_o that_o other_o action_n for_o the_o three_o part_n per_fw-la cur_n '_o this_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o here_o be_v no_o certainty_n in_o the_o grant_n yet_o if_o the_o thing_n grant_v have_v have_v a_o certain_a name_n give_v to_o it_o as_o black-acre_n or_o the_o like_a then_o though_o the_o parish_n have_v be_v mistake_v it_o will_v have_v be_v good_a enough_o see_v more_o of_o these_o two_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o 18_o eliz._n after_o in_o the_o title_n error_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o two_o last_o statute_n concern_v jeofail_n viz._n 21_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 13_o &_o 16._o and_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o and_o inquire_v what_o mis-pleading_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o same_o and_o what_o be_v not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 13._o jeofail_n after_o verdict_n give_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n the_o judgement_n thereupon_o shall_v not_o be_v stay_v or_o reverse_v for_o any_o variance_n in_o form_n only_o

law_n or_o not_o plaintiff_n and_o must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o not_o to_o another_o that_o enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o 2_o &_o 19_o h._n 6._o br._n 1_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v as_o executor_n executor_n when_o he_o be_v not_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n colour_n by_o the_o bailment_n of_o a._n bailment_n who_o afterward_o give_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o good_a colour_n by_o 6_o h._n 7._o 7._o but_o 28_o h._n 6._o 4._o to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n colour_v only_o by_o a_o bailment_n ill_o notwithstanding_o to_o give_v he_o colour_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o bailor_n by_o 7_o h._n 6._o 31._o be_v good_a and_o so_o be_v 21_o h._n 6._o 36._o and_o 35_o h._n 6._o 54._o to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n pretend_v his_o father_n to_o die_v seize_v pretend_v when_o he_o do_v not_o do_v enter_v no_o colour_n because_o the_o defendant_n himself_o destroy_v the_o same_o but_o 9_o h._n 4._o bro._n 9_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v his_o father_n to_o die_v seize_v in_o fee_n when_o but_o for_o life_n be_v a_o good_a colour_n it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n in_o trespass_n parson_n by_o a_o parson_n to_o say_v that_o he_o claim_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o by_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o parson_n as_o be_v 8_o h._n 6._o 9_o but_o 19_o h._n 6._o 20._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v as_o parson_n when_o he_o never_o be_v induct_v no_o colour_n otherwise_o if_o parson_n 21_o h._n 6._o 30._o but_o to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v as_o heir_n when_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n bastard_n a_o good_a colour_n and_o so_o be_v that_o year_n fol._n 21._o or_o to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n pretend_v title_n to_o a_o reversion_n without_o attornment_n attornment_n a_o good_a colour_n and_o 19_o h._n 6._o 46._o 16._o to_o give_v colour_n by_o a_o coparcener_n or_o jointenant_fw-fr heir_n be_v good_a and_o 21_o h_n 6._o 43._o doubt_v whether_o a_o good_a colour_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v by_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o he_o by_o who_o the_o defendant_n do_v pretend_v title_n and_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 50._o to_o give_v colour_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n special_a &c_n &c_n good_n by_o 2_o ass._n 7._o it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v to_o enter_v as_o lord_n by_o escheat_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n but_o otherwise_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n colour_v mere_o by_o abatement_n abatement_n be_v no_o colour_n but_o by_o 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n sow_v the_o corn_n emblement_n and_o he_o do_v reap_v and_o cut_v the_o same_o and_o 18_o ed._n 4_o 10._o a_o good_a colour_n by_o a_o lease_n at_o will._n volunt_fw-la and_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 23._o it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n in_o trespass_n for_o tithe_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v as_o parson_n parson_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o vicar_n vicar_n and_o by_o 40_o ed._n 3._o 23._o it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v by_o confirmation_n confirmation_n make_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o herself_o or_o by_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o infant_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o claim_v dower_n do_v enter_v although_o a_o woman_n have_v right_o can_v enter_v into_o her_o dower_n yet_o all_o these_o be_v good_a colour_n other_o case_n there_o be_v of_o colour_n but_o by_o those_o above-cited_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o other_o may_v well_o appear_v the_o next_o point_n touch_v matter_n of_o form_n in_o the_o defendant_n plea_n plea_n be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o plea_n and_o when_o his_o plea_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o writ_n or_o otherwise_o by_o 8_o h._n 6._o 18_o &_o 19_o in_o london_n or_o other_o place_n where_o they_o have_v special_a grant_v not_o to_o be_v implead_v elsewhere_o there_o they_o conclude_v judgement_n de_fw-fr brevi_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o conclude_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o 38_o h._n 6._o 19_o where_o the_o defendant_n plea_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v another_o writ_n in_o the_o same_o court_n there_o he_o shall_v conclude_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o not_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o by_o prisot_n 37_o h._n 6._o 24._o if_o the_o plea_n be_v in_o bar_n and_o the_o conclusion_n to_o the_o writ_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o bar_n and_o so_o be_v 34_o h._n 6._o 1_o &_o 2._o but_o of_o the_o contrary_a side_n be_v 37_o h._n 6._o 48._o in_o forcible_n entry_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o conclude_v to_o the_o action_n he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v because_o by_o his_o conclusion_n he_o have_v admit_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v good_a the_o like_a law_n if_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o conclude_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o by_o 26_o h._n 8._o brook_z brief_a 409._o if_o the_o plea_n be_v to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o writ_n he_o may_v so_o conclude_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o title_n of_o estoppel_n and_o waranty_n if_o a_o man_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o estoppel_n waranty_n or_o the_o like_a he_o shall_v conclude_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o not_o to_o the_o action_n although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n as_o in_o fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n appear_v but_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n nota._n by_o all_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n for_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n after_o his_o defence_n immediate_o do_v not_o only_o defend_v the_o action_n by_o these_o word_n et_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n the_o plaintiff_n actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la inde_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la the_o defendant_n habere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o plea_n immediate_o after_o his_o averment_n use_v again_o the_o same_o word_n with_o a_o et_fw-la cetera_fw-la &c._n &c._n and_o so_o be_v the_o practice_n at_o this_o day_n next_o in_o order_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o averment_n plead_v their_o nature_n and_o signification_n and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o plead_v and_o where_o not_o the_o word_n averment_n define_v be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o law_n by_o some_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n which_o he_o say_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v award_v other_o say_v it_o be_v a_o offer_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o make_v good_a or_o justify_v a_o exception_n plead_v in_o abatement_n or_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n and_o signify_v also_o the_o act_n as_o well_o as_o the_o offer_n of_o justify_v the_o exception_n averment_n likewise_o be_v either_o general_n or_o particular_a a_o general_n averment_n which_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o every_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n or_o in_o bar_n of_o replication_n or_o other_o plead_n contain_v matter_n affirmative_a aught_o to_o be_v aver_v with_o a_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n particular_a averment_n be_v where_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o the_o age_n of_o a_o executor_n or_o the_o sense_n or_o meaning_n of_o word_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n be_v aver_v in_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la j._n s._n verificare_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o touch_v the_o general_n averment_n plea_n use_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o defendant_n plea_n by_o the_o word_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o aught_o to_o be_v to_o all_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o to_o the_o writ_n but_o by_o 3_o mar._n bro._n averment_n 81._o need_v not_o to_o be_v to_o a_o avowry_n because_o a_o avowry_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o count_n or_o declaration_n yet_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n it_o be_v sometime_o use_v in_o avowry_n and_o most_o common_o in_o all_o plea_n of_o replication_n but_o not_o in_o rejoinder_n neither_o seem_v it_o to_o be_v hurtful_a if_o use_v where_o needless_a for_o then_o but_o surplusage_n and_o surplusagium_fw-la non_fw-la nocet_fw-la but_o upon_o the_o general_n issue_n or_o a_o plea_n in_o the_o negative_a or_o a_o plea_n apparent_a in_o the_o writ_n aught_o to_o be_v no_o averment_n and_o 27_o h._n 8._o 14._o adjudge_v that_o upon_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n there_o need_v no_o averment_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o 2_o h._n 7._o 2._o that_o in_o a_o

not_o good_a to_o every_o special_a intent_n as_o where_o one_o sue_v as_o executor_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o i._o s._n executor_n and_o do_v not_o say_v after_o this_o that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n executor_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a so_o in_o trespass_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n be_v his_o freehold_n this_o be_v good_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n so_o upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n the_o defendant_n allege_v two_o covenant_n and_o say_v he_o have_v perform_v they_o and_o do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v no_o more_o covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n to_o be_v by_o he_o perform_v yet_o this_o be_v good_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o for_o he_o to_o perform_v but_o ibidem_fw-la no_o substantial_a part_n of_o a_o bar_n may_v be_v omit_v as_o where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n between_o such_o and_o such_o a_o time_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o or_o do_v it_o before_o the_o day_n this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o he_o must_v show_v that_o he_o do_v it_o such_o a_o day_n within_o those_o time_n so_o if_o one_o say_v he_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o enter_v for_o a_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o do_v it_o within_o the_o year_n for_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v unless_o it_o be_v show_v yet_o per_fw-la plowden_n puis_fw-fr 28._o if_o one_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n in_o bar_n it_o shall_v be_v allow_v as_o good_a albeit_o it_o may_v be_v by_o a_o infant_n or_o per_fw-la duress_n etc._n etc._n unless_o it_o be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessee_n that_o if_o he_o be_v oust_v within_o the_o term_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o other_o land_n he_o must_v show_v that_o he_o be_v oust_v on_o such_o a_o day_n in_o certain_a within_o the_o term_n so_o to_o plead_v in_o bar_n that_o i._o s._n die_v seize_v and_o r._n s._n enter_v as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o this_o be_v good_a though_o he_o say_v not_o that_o he_o be_v his_o heir_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v and_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o defendant_n so_o ibidem_fw-la in_o a_o assize_n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o descent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o two_o other_o and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o estate_n of_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v it_o by_o disseisin_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n that_o he_o have_v it_o lawful_o so_o per_fw-la eandem_fw-la in_o colthirst_n case_n where_o the_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n plead_v that_o he_o enter_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o and_o say_v not_o that_o he_o enter_v first_o after_o his_o death_n for_o occupanti_fw-la conceditur_fw-la and_o ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o if_o c._n shall_v die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n or_o b._n then_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o e._n for_o life_n si_fw-la ipse_fw-la vellet_fw-la esse_fw-la residens_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o e._n be_v defendant_n plead_v his_o entry_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n and_o b._n and_o c._n and_o do_v not_o say_v when_o they_o die_v nor_o when_o he_o enter_v yet_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a in_o a_o plea_n in_o bar._n for_o per_fw-la eundem_fw-la 32_o &_o 33._o if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v as_o soon_o as_o his_o title_n accrue_v and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o in_o truth_n than_o by_o common_a intendment_n it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n must_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o plead_v as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o release_n of_o the_o demandant_n without_o waranty_n it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o the_o release_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n but_o it_o seem_v by_o brook_n in_o his_o title_n of_o plead_v 155._o that_o in_o a_o declaration_n or_o replication_n this_o way_n of_o plead_v be_v not_o good_a for_o though_o a_o bar_n may_v be_v good_a to_o common_a intent_n yet_o a_o declaration_n and_o consequent_o a_o replication_n or_o other_o plead_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v good_a to_o every_o intent_n but_o by_o co._n lib._n 3._o 52._o if_o one_o declare_v upon_o a_o escape_n in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o the_o take_v again_o of_o the_o prisoner_n in_o another_o county_n and_o answer_v not_o the_o escape_n in_o london_n this_o will_v not_o be_v good_a for_o every_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n must_v be_v answer_v and_o last_o it_o appear_v by_o hobart_n 127_o 128._o that_o a_o plea_n that_o have_v some_o matter_n of_o law_n in_o it_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o amount_v but_o to_o the_o general_n issue_n be_v always_o allow_v note_v there_o be_v some_o plea_n in_o bar_n judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v present_a judgement_n as_o 16_o h._n 7._o 19_o where_o in_o covenant_n to_o perform_v divine_a service_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o chapel_n be_v decay_v so_o in_o curia_n claudenda_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v sufficient_a enclosure_n or_o in_o warantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la nient_a implede_n or_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n nient_a disir_n '_o in_o some_o default_n or_o upon_o the_o plea_n of_o riens_n arrere_n in_o annuity_n or_o upon_o ne_fw-fr surcharga_fw-la pas_fw-fr in_fw-la admeasurement_fw-fr of_o pasture_n or_o ne_fw-la disturba_fw-la pas_fw-fr in_fw-la a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o other_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o defendant_n plea_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o present_a and_o yet_o afterward_o have_v the_o effect_v of_o his_o suit_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o the_o like_a process_n upon_o that_o judgement_n or_o by_o new_a action_n as_o appear_v in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 27._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la which_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la viz._n until_o asset_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o new_a action_n so_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n or_o in_o a_o formedon_n plead_v the_o waranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n with_o asset_n and_o after_o the_o asset_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o new_a formedon_n and_o if_o he_o alien_a the_o asset_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a formedon_n but_o as_o 21_o h._n 7._o 10._o where_o in_o formedon_n cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la mortdancestor_n and_o the_o like_a such_o a_o plea_n be_v plead_v either_o against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o asset_n sound_n and_o after_o asset_n descend_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o first_o action_n shall_v have_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o asset_n if_o the_o first_o action_n be_v a_o formedon_n otherwise_o as_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o first_o land_n quaere_fw-la and_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o and_o 4_o h._n 6._o bro._n tit._n scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o 74_o &_o 130._o in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o it_o be_v doubt_v when_o executor_n plead_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o they_o and_o afterward_o asset_n discend_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o drive_v to_o a_o new_a action_n or_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la thereupon_o scil_n upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n which_o seem_v not_o by_o the_o book_n 40_o ed._n 3_o &_o 43_o ed._n 3._o abridge_v by_o brook_n in_o tit._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 17_o &_o 29._o where_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v and_o when_o he_o do_v recover_v in_o the_o next_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v arbitrement_n how_o a_o accord_n or_o arbitrement_n be_v a_o good_a bar._n and_o for_o this_o see_v first_o 4_o h._n 7._o 16._o that_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n lease_n or_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o arbitrement_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n although_o the_o demand_v be_v certain_a otherwise_o of_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n qu._n then_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o 13_o ed._n 4._o 5._o be_v that_o a_o award_n be_v

he_o make_v title_n to_o the_o good_n so_o if_o he_o make_v title_n to_o the_o land_n by_o feoffment_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o plead_v mere_o his_o freehold_n and_o so_o be_v 22_o h._n 6._o 24._o in_o trespass_n but_o see_v 5_o h._n 7._o 28._o that_o in_o forcible_n entry_n because_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la or_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o in_o his_o bar_n give_v the_o land_n a_o name_n or_o other_o certainty_n but_o aught_o to_o plead_v at_o his_o peril_n but_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n in_o trespass_n and_o replevin_n except_o as_o before_o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o freehold_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o declaration_n which_o he_o be_v now_o of_o late_o compel_v to_o by_o rule_n of_o court_n but_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o and_o all_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o practice_n more_o full_o and_o at_o large_a see_v before_o in_o the_o introduction_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o further_o for_o certainty_n in_o plead_v take_v these_o general_a observation_n first_o see_v plowden_n 32_o 65_o 80_o 81_o 86_o 191_o 229._o that_o which_o be_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o conveyance_n and_o inducement_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o certain_o allege_v as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o substance_n itself_o as_o before_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o if_o c._n die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n or_o b._n that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o e._n for_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o e._n in_o plead_v show_v the_o death_n of_o a.b._n and_o c._n but_o show_v no_o time_n of_o their_o death_n and_o by_o plowden_n 80_o 121_o 123_o 126_o 128_o 129._o that_o which_o a_o man_n can_v have_v certain_a knowledge_n of_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o plead_v certain_o nor_o to_o set_v forth_o that_o precise_o that_o be_v out_o of_o his_o knowledge_n or_o to_o which_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n or_o by_o common_a intent_n he_o can_v see_v as_o a_o deed_n that_o belong_v to_o another_o man._n and_o by_o co._n lib._n 9_o 108._o that_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v certain_o plead_v which_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o intendment_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o co._n lib._n 4._o 97._o and_o plough_v 395._o that_o be_v more_o certain_a which_o be_v certain_a of_o itself_o yet_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o plead_v make_v title_n to_o himself_o by_o a_o lease_n habendum_fw-la for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o i._o s._n do_v name_n so_o many_o there_o the_o averment_n make_v it_o certain_a enough_o and_o good_a so_o many_o time_n when_o there_o be_v a_o incertainty_n in_o a_o case_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o reference_n to_o a_o certainty_n it_o may_v be_v make_v good_a as_o perkins_n sect._n 36._o a_o estate_n be_v grant_v to_o i._n s._n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v come_v first_o the_o next_o morning_n to_o paul_n and_o one_o do_v come_v there_o that_o be_v capable_a this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n for_o it_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o averment_n so_o pasch._n 39_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n morgan_n and_o johnson_n case_n one_o bind_v himself_o by_o obligation_n to_o pay_v i_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o his_o brother_n owe_v unto_o i_o this_o by_o averment_n may_v be_v make_v certain_a and_o be_v good_a so_o plough_v 191._o if_o one_o grant_v his_o manor_n of_o a._n and_o b._n and_o say_v not_o in_o what_o parish_n or_o county_n they_o be_v in_o or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o a._n and_o say_v not_o in_o what_o county_n these_o grant_n in_o plead_v may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o averment_n so_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o one_o all_o the_o manor_n and_o advowsons_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o h._n or_o that_o be_v of_o i._o s._n who_o be_v attaint_v these_o grant_n by_o 32_o h._n 6._o 20._o and_o co._n lib._n 9_o 47._o may_v be_v make_v good_a in_o plead_v by_o averment_n but_o by_o anderson_n 1_o part_n 102._o a_o indictment_n be_v upon_o 8_o h._n 6._o quod_fw-la intravit_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o hold_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o march_v rep._n case_n 168._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v they_o not_o guilty_a for_o part_n and_o guilty_a in_o tanto_fw-la ut_fw-la ius_n mesuagii_fw-la in_o occupatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n quantum_fw-la stat_fw-la super_fw-la ripam_fw-la and_o the_o verdict_n be_v hold_v void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o so_o be_v 40_o ed._n 3._o 15._o and_o co._n lib._n 9_o 74._o in_o debt_n bring_v against_o executor_n who_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v they_o have_v asset_n but_o say_v not_o to_o what_o value_n this_o be_v also_o void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o by_o plough_v 144_o and_o co._n lib._n 10._o 40._o there_o must_v be_v a_o precise_a affirmation_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o plead_v where_o it_o relate_v to_o matter_n of_o substance_n yet_o if_o the_o plead_v hit_v not_o the_o very_a word_n if_o it_o contain_v the_o matter_n by_o necessary_a implication_n it_o may_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o by_o plough_v 435._o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o one_o form_n of_o plead_v or_o to_o the_o common_a form_n so_o he_o plead_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o by_o hobart_n 72_o 78._o 124._o that_o need_v not_o be_v say_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o will_v come_v proper_o on_o the_o other_o and_o by_o plough_v 104._o 202._o and_o co._n lib._n 10._o 40._o if_o a_o plea_n have_v two_o intendment_n the_o strong_a shall_v be_v take_v against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o adversary_n as_o in_o a_o release_v plead_v to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v must_v be_v show_v for_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v before_o or_o after_o the_o trespass_n and_o if_o not_o show_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v before_o and_o idem_fw-la lib._n 9_o 109_o 110._o where_o covin_z be_v allege_v in_o the_o avoidance_n of_o a_o act_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v it_o general_o for_o it_o be_v secret_a and_o can_v hardly_o be_v know_v and_o therefore_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v in_o plead_v to_o show_v it_o exact_o or_o certain_o and_o by_o hobart_n 163._o general_a issue_n may_v be_v plead_v without_o any_o inducement_n last_o by_o plough_v 84._o 63_o 65._o co._n lib._n 9_o 109._o dyer_n 27._o yelv._n 103._o hob._n 258_o 297._o truth_n and_o certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o plead_v and_o therefore_o falsehood_n incertainty_n and_o repugnancy_n ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v in_o plead_v and_o although_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o surplusage_n do_v seldom_o hurt_v the_o plead_v yet_o imperfect_a plead_v be_v always_o dangerous_a vide_fw-la brook_n '_o be_v abridgement_n tit._n plead_v 94_o 95_o 96._o 115._o plough_v 179._o 229._o 431._o hob._n 23._o 208._o dyer_n 27._o and_o co._n lib._n 7._o butt_n '_o be_v case_n for_o variety_n of_o matter_n upon_o this_o subject_a chap._n iii_o of_o replication_n rejoinder_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v his_o bar_n what_o or_o plea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v give_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n the_o next_o part_n of_o plead_v in_o course_n must_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n replication_n which_o be_v a_o answer_n or_o exception_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n and_o a_o rejoynder_n be_v where_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n have_v reply_v to_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n do_v again_o make_v answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o after_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v answer_v again_o to_o the_o defendant_n such_o plead_v be_v call_v a_o sur-rejoynd_a as_o to_o replication_n and_o rejoinder_n the_o learning_n of_o they_o be_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v see_v in_o every_o particular_a action_n under_o their_o respective_a title_n of_o plead_v but_o touch_v some_o particular_n we_o shall_v observe_v first_o same_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n bind_v to_o answer_v the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o may_v notwithstanding_o plead_v at_o large_a not_o answer_v the_o bar_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n altogether_o in_o a_o assize_n where_o a_o general_n bar_n with_o colour_n be_v plead_v and_o by_o 34_o h._n

which_o divers_a grant_n and_o render_v be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o three_o render_v all_o the_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n be_v render_v to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n and_o in_o the_o four_o render_v part_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v render_v to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o error_n first_o that_o the_o four_o render_v as_o to_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o three_o render_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o charter_n which_o need_v not_o such_o a_o precise_a form_n as_o a_o judgement_n second_o that_o the_o conusor_n shall_v not_o assign_v that_o for_o error_n because_o he_o get_v a_o estate_n by_o it_o and_o no_o man_n shall_v reverse_v any_o thing_n for_o error_n unless_o he_o can_v show_v that_o the_o error_n be_v to_o his_o advantage_n so_o more_o case_v 202._o infant_n if_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o take_v a_o estate_n by_o render_v he_o may_v not_o have_v error_n for_o this_o and_o see_v mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n leon._n rep_n 1_o part_n 317._o pigot_n and_o harrington_n case_n where_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o infant_n and_o they_o three_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o infant_n only_o bring_v error_n to_o reverse_v it_o it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o all_o three_o ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o writ_n according_a to_o 29_o ed._n 3._o 14._o but_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v for_o the_o error_n be_v not_o assign_v in_o the_o record_n but_o without_o it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o he_o and_o for_o no_o other_o and_o the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v as_o to_o the_o infant_n only_o vide_fw-la cro_n jacobi_fw-la 330._o point_n case_n and_o bulstrode_n 1_o part_n 206._o bat_n and_o ienning_n case_n where_o inspection_n of_o a_o infant_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a upon_o the_o day_n of_o adjornment_n of_o the_o term_n hold_v good_a by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o see_v mo._n case_n 701._o that_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n retornable_a before_o the_o date_n be_v error_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o appeal_n indictment_n and_o information_n appeal_v according_a to_o co._n what_o on_o littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o come_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n appello_n to_o call_v quia_fw-la appellans_fw-la vocat_fw-la reum_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o our_o law_n for_o the_o private_a accusation_n of_o a_o murderer_n by_o a_o person_n who_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o party_n murder_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o accusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n for_o as_o in_o their_o law_n cognizance_n of_o criminal_a cause_n be_v take_v either_o upon_o inquisition_n denunciation_n or_o accusation_n so_o it_o be_v in_o we_o upon_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n indictment_n comprehend_v both_o inquisition_n and_o denunciation_n accusation_n or_o appeal_v be_v a_o lawful_a declaration_n of_o another_o man_n crime_n of_o felony_n at_o least_o for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n yet_o that_o according_a to_o bracton_n be_v but_o in_o a_o manner_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o a_o competent_a judge_n by_o one_o who_o set_v his_o name_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o the_o penalty_n that_o may_v ensue_v of_o the_o contrary_n appeal_v by_o other_o be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o violent_a pursue_v of_o a_o subject_a unto_o death_n and_o be_v the_o most_o nice_a kind_n of_o suit_n that_o be_v commence_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o every_o small_a matter_n will_v quash_n the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v not_o fresh_o pursue_v and_o shall_v in_o divers_a respect_n be_v take_v strict_o in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o note_v that_o the_o process_n in_o every_o appeal_n be_v to_o bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o retorn_a and_o if_o not_o it_o will_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o process_n note_v also_o that_o the_o omission_n of_o any_o word_n which_o be_v material_a in_o the_o writ_n of_o appeal_n will_v abate_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o process_n in_o a_o appeal_n do_v vary_v from_o all_o other_o proceed_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o amendment_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o appeal_n nor_o be_v the_o discontinuance_n of_o it_o help_v by_o any_o statute_n then_o murder_n where_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n for_o which_o see_v mich._n 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 50._o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o make_v it_o treason_n for_o a_o woman_n to_o poison_n her_o husband_n a_o woman_n poison_v her_o husband_n afterward_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o general_n pardon_v pardon_v the_o offence_n the_o heir_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o now_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o heir_n for_o that_o now_o murder_n be_v turn_v into_o treason_n and_o the_o great_a offence_n shall_v extinguish_v the_o lesser_a and_o see_v co._n lib._n 6._o foe_n 13._o in_o the_o case_n of_o pardon_n acc_fw-la and_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 235._o where_o petty_a treason_n be_v pardon_v by_o a_o general_n pardon_v there_o one_o who_o kill_v his_o master_n be_v indict_v of_o murder_n and_o hold_v the_o indictment_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o but_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v reprieve_v and_o see_v mich._n 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 51._o and_o 33_o eliz_n co._n lib._n 4._o 45._o where_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n be_v bring_v against_o w._n to_o answer_n to_o a._n b._n alias_o dict'_n a._n b._n fratti_fw-la &_o haer_v '_o of_o the_o person_n murder_v but_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o appeal_n be_v name_v brother_n and_o heir_n in_o the_o alias_o dictus_fw-la which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o name_n the_o appeal_n do_v abate_v and_o the_o defendant_n discharge_v by_o the_o court._n and_o see_v 5_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 69._o where_o there_o be_v three_o brother_n and_o the_o middle_a brother_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o elder_a brother_n die_v within_o the_o year_n without_o bring_v any_o appeal_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o young_a brother_n may_v maintain_v a_o appeal_n it_o be_v not_o resolve_v but_o leave_v a_o quaere_fw-la see_v 11_o ed._n 4._o 11._o stamf._n 59_o 20_o h._n 6._o 43._o by_o fortescue_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o but_o 16_o h._n 7._o 15._o contra_fw-la then_o infant_n how_o appeal_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o infant_n first_o see_v pasch._n 17_o ed._n 4._o pl._n 4._o and_o more_o case_v 646._o where_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o infant_n and_o the_o defendant_n pray_v to_o be_v dismiss_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o infant_n per_fw-la cur_n '_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a he_o shall_v stay_v in_o ward_n till_o the_o infant_n come_v of_o age._n but_o by_o 27_o h._n 8._o 1._o b._n the_o plaintiff_n now_o shall_v appear_v by_o guardian_n by_o co._n 2_o inst._n 5._o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o parol_n shall_v not_o demur_v for_o want_v of_o battle_n but_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o it_o as_o if_o the_o appellor_n be_v old_a or_o maim_a but_o mirror_n of_o justice_n 127._o contra_fw-la the_o parol_n shall_v demur_v and_o see_v 2_o ed._n 4._o 19_o b._n and_o 20._o a._n acc_fw-la and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 93._o a._n and_o pasch._n 27_o h._n 8._o 25._o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o pray_v that_o the_o parol_n may_v demur_v and_o resolve_v it_o shall_v not_o by_o 35_o h._n 6._o 10._o if_o a_o infant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o give_v judgement_n or_o not_o as_o they_o find_v the_o infant_n have_v discretion_n or_o malicious_a intent_n by_o owen_n 59_o 63._o appeal_n and_o popham_n 115._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n after_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n the_o defendant_n must_v plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n else_o it_o be_v a_o confession_n of_o it_o for_o there_o his_o life_n be_v in_o question_n and_o see_v 3_o cro._n 223_o 224._o where_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o husband_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_fw-la unque_n accouple_v etc._n etc._n and_o quoad_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o guilty_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v fueront_fw-fr accouple_v but_o plead_v nothing_o to_o the_o rest_n yet_o it_o seem_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o discontinue_v because_o the_o first_o plea_n be_v not_o triable_a at_o common_a law_n so_o answer_v