promised to Abraham when hee prayed that Ismaell might live in his sight Gene. 17 1◠that hee would blesse him and make him fruitfull and multiplie him exceedingly that hee should begett 12. Princes and bee made a great Nation but his couenant would hee not establish with him but with Isaac Therfore ought we to beware of this common error of the wordlie who do esteeme so little of sinne that when they so licentiouslie doe commit all vncleanes yet doe they thinke thimselues in no perill at all there is and hath bene euer in the world sinne prophane persons who haue deceiued others with vaine wordes as though the wrath of God should not come vpon men for whoredom couetousnes c. Therfore doth the Apostle to the Ephesians warne vs That we let no man deceyue vs with vaine words For for such things sayeth the Apostle cometh the wrath of God vpon the children of disobedience Let vs therefore learne not to extenuate sinne nor securelie to giue our selves to sinne since no common mercie but an superabundant mercie can obtaine remission of sinne at the hands of our God This poynt serueth next for consolation to all penitent sinners how wearie and loaden soeuer they be since sinne can not abound in so great measure but the mercie of God aboundeth much more yea this is the very custome of God that where he maketh the sence and sight of sinne to abound there he maketh also the sence of his mercie and grace to abound much more Let vs not therfore with Cain esteeme our sinne greater then we can beare and distrust in the mercies of God seeing the Lord himselfe made vs this promise by the Prophet Esai Esai 1.18 Though your sinnes were as crimsin they shal be made white as the snow Though they were redd as scarlet they shal be white as wooll Therefore is it that God hath shewed mercie to the chiefest sinners that we should not dispair in Gods mercies though our iniquities were never so great This doeth the Apostle Paule plainely teach vs by his owne example in the first cha to Tim. 1. Tim. 1.16 shewing that albeit he was chief of sinners albeit he was a persecutour yet was he receyved to mercie by the exceeding aboundance of the grace of God towards him in Christ Iesus And that for this cause that Christ Iesus should first shew on him all long suffering to the example of all them which in time to come should beleeue in him vnto eternall lyfe And therefore declareth that this is a saying both true and by all meanes worthie to be receyued to wit that Christ Iesus came into the world to saue sinners Let not then the haynousnes of our iniquities dryue vs away from God who is able to remooue our sinnes from vs as farre as is the East from the West Psal 103.12 Seeing Christ doth call vpon al that are wearie and loaden and doth promise them relaxation and case Mat. 11.29 witnesseth That hee did come into the world not to call the righteous Psal 106.4.6 and 45. but sinners to repentance but let vs rather with the Psalmist praye that the Lord will remember vs with the fauour of his people and visit vs with his saluation that wee may see the felicitie of his chosen and reioyce in the ioy of his people and glorie with his inheritance For although we haue sinned with our Fathers haue committed iniquitie and done wickedlie yet shall hee remember his couenant and call backe his wrath according to the multitude of his mercies Thirdly this poynt serueth for conuiction of all who doe esteeme that it behooueth that their merites bee added to Gods mercies for obtayning of eternall lyfe as though the mercy of God were not sufficient alone to mooue God to graunt vs this benefite For if grace doth abound much more there where sin hath abounded then needeth there nothing to be added to grace since the measure of Gods mercy givē vs in Christ doth alwayes exceed the measure of our sinne Therfore doth the Apostle reason to the Romanes frō this aboūdance of the grace of God Rom. 5.15.16 17. proveth the certaintie of eternall life by comparison in this similitude betwixt the grace or gift of God in Christ the offēce of Adam in three respects First in respect of Adams sin Christes righteousnes or obedience For the Apostle sayeth that the gift is not so as is the offence he sheweth the reason for sayeth he If through the offence of that one many bee dead Much more the grace of God the gift by grace which is by one man Iesus Christ hath aboūded vnto many Hereby declaring that the righteousnes of Christ givē vs by grace is more aboundantly bestowed vpon vs to life then Adams offence was of power vnto death Secōdly inrespect of that which followeth there are two causes to witt guiltines that cometh throgh that one offence of Adā iustificatiō that cometh of Christs onely righteousnes Neither sayeth hee is the gift so as that which entred by one that sinned And he addeth the reason For sayeth he the fault came of one offence to condēnatiō but the gift is of many offences to iustification shewing that iustificatiō by Christ is farre more large then the cause of cōdemnation in Adā Seeing that not only that one sinne which alone hath brought cōdemnation on all men but al other our sinnes are forgiuē in Christ so the gift of grace aboūdeth much more is of greater measure thē the guiltnes of the sin that was the cause of all mens cōdēnation Thirdlie the Apostle reasoneth from the difference of power betwixt the death that followeth vpon the guiltines of Adams sinne the lyfe that is given to them that are iustified by the righteousnes or obedience of Christ Iesus For sayeth he If by one offence death raigned through one much more shall they which receyue that aboundance of grace and of that gift of it Righteousnes raigne in life through one that is Iesus Christ The reason is implyed in this sentence takē from the aboundance of grace and of the gift of that righteousnes By al which the Apostle will assure our heartes that we who are partakers of the grace mercie of God in Christ shal be saued that in respect Neither is Adams sin so powerfull to make guiltie vnto death as the righteousnes of Christes to iustifie vnto lyfe neither is the guiltines coming from Adams only sinne so aboundant as the iustification which is by Christ only Obedience seeing our guiltines cometh from one finne but our iustification is not only from that sinne and guiltines comming from that sinne but from all sinnes and guiltines of them all Neither is death which followed vpon the guiltines of that one sinne of Adams vpon all men of such force to raigne as the lyfe that commeth to all them that are iustified by that one obedience
conceive of death having no sence nor sight nor hope of a permanent and endles life but the godly man who findeth his inward man renewing daylie and feeling in himselfe the powers of the world to come and being established by hope he is so farre from fainting with present afflictions that he reioyceth in them as saith the Apostle to the Romanes Rom. 5.3 and so farre is hee from being discouraged or affraid of death that he chuseth rather to be dissolved yea many haue refused to be delivered from death that they might receive a better resurrection O if this wretched world did knowe what great advantage the man renewed hath aboue him who is not renewed in the time of trouble and affliction and speciallie in the houre of death which putteth an end to all the ioyes of this life howe much would they esteeme of that renewing grace that bringeth men to the hope of an inheritance immortall and how carefull would they be to finde themselves begotten againe to the hope of this inheritance before that heavie day of death doe come vpō them that they might have comfort against the terrour of it by the sence and feeling of the life of God begunne in their soules which never can be ended but rather perfited by the death of our flesh the soule that hopeth even in dying apprehending eternall life so the hope of this inheritāce which is immortall doth comfort vs against the mortalitie of our present estate and future ruine and destruction of this present world The second vse is to comfort vs against that which we might feare should happē to vs being possest againe with the life of God in heavē evē the losse of that life againe the grounds of this feare may be the experience past in Adam and in Angells Adam being created to the likenes of God being placed in Paradise did nevertheles lose his perfection and lyfe and was thrust out of Paradise Thus left to himselfe hee could neither keepe his lyfe nor the possession of Paradise but loosed both by obeying Sathan who did slay him in making him to sinne Iud. 6. The Angels that were in heaven with God did not keepe their first estate wherein they were created which they did enioy in the presence of God and now are reserved vnder darknes vnto the iudgement of the great day Who would not feare at these examples to be deprived of lyfe although once possessed with it that also in heaven Death having overthrowen the life both of man Angell even then when they enioyed all perfection of life the one in Paradise the other in heaven What then is our consolation evē this that our lyfe which in Christ we recover is more sure then the life which Adam had even then the life whiche Angells had by creation for theirs was subiect to hasarde but our life is exempt from all hasard of death therefore are we not to feare that it shall befall so to vs any more as it did to them For our inheritance which we looke for is permanent and immortall therefore after our resurrection wee shall bee no more in feare nor daunger of death For this corruptible shall put on incorruption and this mortall shal put on immortality 1 Cor. 15.53 and then shall death be swallowed vp into victory mortality shal be swallowed vp of lyfe 1 Cor. 5.4 and death it selfe that last enemie in that day shal be destroyed for death and hell shal be cast into the lake of fire 1 Cor. 15.26 Revel 20.14 1 Cor. 15.55 which is the seconde death then shal we sing most ioyfully that song of triumph O death where is they sting O grave wher is thy victory Thus this first point doth enceedingly comfort vs giveth vs ample matter of glorifying God that hee called vs who are mortall and corruptible creatures frō this miserable estate to a life that endureth for ever yet doth this next property of this life and inheritance much more comfort the true children of God who have no further pleasure in life it self then so farre as it doeth serve to the glory of God albeit the wicked take no care of dishonoring God so being they may live For hee that is truely wyse knoweth that the life which serveth no wayes to the honour of God shall never procure honour to him that enioyeth it And whē the Authour of his lyfe is nothing benefited by his lyfe it were better for him never to have had lyfe seeing it must needes in the end procure his greater harme and therefore seeing God is holines it selfe and so by consequence a mortall enemie of all vncleannes there can be no happines in a lyfe that is vncleane and polluted For it standeth sure which the Apostle sayeth Heb. 12.14 That without holines no man shall see God For this cause it is that the Saints sighe continuallie in this life 2 Cor. 5.4 because of the burdē of sin wherewith they are burdened knowing that a necessitie of sinning is laid vpon vs whyle we walk in this earthly tabernacle and therefore with the Apostle to the Romanes Rom. 7.24 finding that we are solde vnder sin so that in our flesh ther dwelleth no goodnes and albeit by the grace of God to will be present with vs yet we finde no meanes to performe that which is good because although we delite in the Law of God cōcerning the inward man yet we stil see another law in our mēbers rebelling against the law of the minde and leading vs captive vnto the law of sinne which is in our members Therfore I say with the Apostle wee are compelled to crie out against our lyfe O wretched men that we are who shall deliver vs from this body of death ever wishing and desiring to be freed from this lyfe that is polluted and in the which wee can not preserve our selves from vncleanes And this is the second cause why this present life is miserable in all men of what soever estate they be all men without exception being defiled with sinne even from their first conception Psal 51.5 as being both conceyved and berne in sinne and therefore is it that the Saintes desire to be dissolved because they know as saith the Apostle that if their earthlie house of this tabernacle were destroyed 2 Cor. 5.1 they haue a building given of God that is an house not made with hādes but eternal in the heavens In which house they shall sinne no more because corruption shal be swallowed vp of incorruption By this difference now betwixt this present sinful life that blessed life in holines to the which wee are begotten againe doeth appeare the excellēcie of the one aboue the other so doth give iust occasion to al the godlie to cast the love of this life all things in it farre from them being so disposed by the grace of God that they can not love nor like that whereby their
knowledge of God in Christ is not and the kingdome of Christ is not erected in the heart in righteousnes peace and ioy of the holy Ghost there is no thanksgiuing proceeding from that heart that can bee acceptable to God No nothing that is done for his seruice can be acceptable vnto him Psal 116 1â— For as wee haue alreadie said before out of the Psalmist and other Apostles I beleeved therefore did I speake 2. Cor. Cap. 4. vers 13. the speach to God or of God That which proceedeth not from faith shall neuer bee accepted of him Therefore is it that the Apostle biddeth vs that wee should abound in faith with thankesgiuing to informe vs that all true thankesgiuing must be accompanied with faith and flowe therefrom Thus much concerning this first point that is the Authour of this benefite of a lively hope Nowe followeth the second point touching the cause moouing God the Father in Christ to begett vs to his hope and that is his aboundant mercie In this point Mercie the only cause moouing God to cal vs. we haue twoo things to be marked The first is the cause it selfe moouing God to bring vs to his blessing which is his MERCIE The second is the qualitie of his mercie which mooveth him to graunt this blessing which standeth in the measure of it in that it is called his aboundant mercie As touching the first it plainly layeth downe before vs our owne miseries First in that we were such as had need to be pitied vpon whom the Lord should haue compassion as being in miserable cace and vnable to deliuer our selues from our miserie For where there is no helpe left but that which standeth in the mercie of our Iudge he also being our partie the case must needes be most miserable Nowe it is playne by the Apostle that if God had not had pittie and compassion on vs wee had neuer attained not so much as to any hope or esperance of eternall life seeing nothing els but his owne mercie and pitie did mooue him to call vs to this blessed hope which is most plainly set downe by the Apostle to the Ephesians Ephe. 2.3.4 in that hee maketh all men both Iewe and Gentile by nature to be the children of wrath and the cause of our calling regeneration and safetie from that wrath to bee the riches of Gods pitie and compassion and the aboundance of his love Secondly this setteth before vs the nature of our God that it is such as he himselfe proclaimed when hee made all his goods goe before Moyses and proclaimed the Name of the Lord before him saying The Lord the Lord stronge Exo. 34.6.7 mercifull and gracious slowe to anger and aboundant in goodnes and trueth reseruing mercie for thousandes forgiuing iniquitie and transgression and sinne c. Psal 116.5 Therefore it is that Dauid hauing tasted of the mercie and kindnes of the Lord doeth shewe foorth to the world the same Psal 3â— 5 saying The Lord is mercifull and righteous and our God is full of compassion And againe Psal 34.8 He indureth but a whyle in his anger but in his favour is lyfe Weeping may abyde at euening but ioy commeth in the morning Also he inviteth the world to prooue how good the Lord is Saying Taste ye and see how gratious the Lord is And for this cause doth Dauid take occasion to praise the Lord and to resolve with him selfe to prayse him in the said 34. Psalme Psal 34. â— I will alway giue thankes vnto the Lord his prayse shal be in my mouth continuallie and doth inuite and wil all others to praise the Lord with him saying Prayse the Lord with mee Psal 3.4.3 and let vs magnifie his Name together And further hee doth resolue to reioyce and glory in the Lord in his mercie saying I wil be glad and reioyce in his mercie And againe My soule shall glory in the Lord. And also exhorteth the righteous and Saints to loue the Lord to reioyce in him because of his mercie saying in the 31. Psalme Loue the Lord all yee Saintes c. And the 32. Psalme and 11. verse Bee gladde yee righteous and reioyce in the Lord and bee ioyfull all yee that are vpright in heart And so in the beginning of the 33. Psalme and many other Psalmes The vse of this poynt is First to humble vs all before the Lord our God as beeing such who haue forfaited all felicitie that there is no hope of blessednes Gal. 3.22 nor lyfe left vs but in the mercie of God against whom wee haue sinned for all are included vnder sinne that the promise by the faith of Iesus Christ should be giuen to them that beleeue Rom. 11.32 And God hath shut vp all in vnbeleefe that hee might haue mercie on all So that wee must all confesse with the Prophete Ier. lament 3. and 22. That it is the Lords mercie that we are not consumed And againe Isai 1.9 Except the Lord of Hoastes had reserued to him a small remnaunt wee should haue bene as Sodome and should haue bene like to Gomora For as the Apostle sayeth Rom. 3.9 and 23.24 All both Iewe and Gentile are vnder sinne there is none righteous no not one c. For all haue sinned and are deprived of the glorie of God and are iustified freelie by his grace Therefore let vs all learne to obey the exhortation and instruction given by God to vs by the mouth of his Prophete that is Micah 6.8 to humble our selues to walke with our God Iem 4.6.7.10 And as the Apostle saith Let vs submit our selues to God for hee resisteth the proude and giueth grace to the humble Let vs cast downe our selves before him and hee will lift vs vp Herevpon doth follow the seconde vse which is to conuince all them that put the cause of their saluation or hope of saluation either in the power of their free will or in the merite of their workes or any other thing whatsoeuer except in the mercy of God only For God witnessed of himselfe in the Prophete Esaie I euen I am hee that putteth away thine iniquities for mine owne sake Esa cap. 43. vers 25. And the Apostle plainly testifieth that by grace wee are saued through faith Ephes cap. 2. vers 8. And least that any man should thinke that to beleeue were in his owne power and did proceed from himselfe therefore that his safetie were of himselfe the Apostle addeth and that not of our selues it is the gift of God And yet further to make it more cleare hee subioyneth that it is not of workes that we are saued And he giueth the reason twoofold First least any man should boast himselfe For as the Apostle in an other Epistle affirmeth All reioycing all gloriation of man in himselfe is excluded and that by the law of faith and not of workes Rom. 3.27 and 4.2 for if our
to his buriall wherein is set before vs the hope of the everlasting abolishing of sinne Then come we to his Resurrection the ground of our hope once to see death that last enemie abolished and destroyed and so we are guided on with him to the heavens in his ascension and at length to his glorie at the right hand of the Father This distinct faith rising vpon the distinct consideration and knowledgd of the distinct operation of the power of God through Christ in them that beleeve is lively set foorth to vs by the Apostle to the Ephesians Ephe. 1.17 c. 2.1 Praying for them that they might receive the spirit of wisedome and revelation to that same effect that they might know distinctly the parts of his working in them that beleeve and shewing them perticularly certaine of the said effectes of his power First their quickning with Christ Secondly the raysing of them vp together with Christ and thirdly the making of them to sitt together with him in the heavenly places in Christ Iesus And the same Apostle writing to the Colossians and shewing that we are accomplished and perfited in him alone doth manifest the same by perticular induction in these wordes In whom sayeth hee yee are etrcumcised with circumcision made without handes Colos 2. 11. c. by putting off the sinfull bodie of the flesh through the circumcision of Christ which hee expoundeth thereafter more perticularlie in the partes of this circumcision and severall groundes of everie part saying in that ye are buried with him through baptisme Secondlie in whō yee are also raised vp together through the faith of the operatiō of God which raised him frō the dead Thirdlie and you which were dead in sinne and in the vncircumcision of the fleshe hath he quickened togither with him forgiving you al your sinns Fourthlie and putting out the hand-writing that was against vs which was contrarie to vs he even tooke it out of the way and fastened it on the Crosse And fiftlie he spoiled the Principalities and Powers hath made a shewe of them openly and hath triumphed over them in the same Crosse Thus doeth the Apostle leade vs to the sight of our death and buriall spirituall to sinne of our rising from the dead of our spiritual quickening with the life of God of the abolishing of our debt and dittay in abrogation of the Law which was contrarie to vs and of the vtter overthrow of our spirituall enemies and our glorious triumph over them all in Christ Iesus our Lord which at length our God shall fullie accomplishe in everie one of vs in the glorious appearing of Iesus Christ our Saviour whose Name be blessed for ever AMEN The second Sermon 1. Epist of Pet. Cap. 1. verses 4. To an inheritance immortall and vndefiled and that withereth not reserveth in heaven for vs 5. Which are kept by the power of God thorow faith vnto salvation which is prepared to be shewed in the last time WE must remember the trueth of that which the Apostle speaketh to the Corinthians 1. Cor. 2.9 touching the thinges which God hath prepared for those that love him that they are such as neither eye hath seene neither eare hath heard nor hath come into the heart of man Therefore did none of the Princes of this worlde knowe them as saieth the same Apostle in the same place For no naturall man perceyveth the things of the Spirit of God neither can he know them because they are spirituallie discerned for the wisedome of God is a hidd wisedome closed in a mysterie which is not given to every mā to vnderstand yea the very children of God to whom God hath given his spirit which searcheth all things even the deepe things of God although God doe reveile to them his secret yet doe they see here but through a glasse 1. Cor. 13.12 darklie as saith the Apostle For our life as witnesseth the same Apostle to the Colossians is hidd with Christ in God Col. 3.3 And as saith Ioh. in his first Epistle 1. Iohn 3.2 Now are we the sonns of God but yet it is not made manifest what wee shal be For this cause we must content our selves in this life with the sight which faith giveth vs which is of that na ture force as testifieth the Apostle to the Hebrewes that it maketh things invisible Heb. 11.1 to be evident and as it were visible For clearing of which sight and so consequently the further establishing of our faith and further increase of our spirituall ioy the Lord our God in his blessed worde doth set foorth those invisible things vnder earthlie similitudes of things knowen to vs Thereby to leade our soules to the more livelie consideration and clearer knowledge what the hope of his calling is and what the ritches of his glorious inheritance is in the Saints that thereby we may be encouraged with greater patience and constancie to runne the race that is laid before vs and to holde fast the confession of our hope without wavering vnto the ende waiting still for the manifestation of our blessed hope in the glorious appearing of Iesus Christ our Sauiour Therefore is it that the Apostle in this place having spoken of the aboundant mercie of God in begetting vs againe to the hope of lyfe in the next place expoūdeth the excellencie of this life hoped for that thereby we may vnderstande that all things in this world are but vanitie and in comparison thereof nothing but dirt and dung and so to be accounted losse that we may gaine it Afterwards he declareth to vs the suertie certaintie which the Saintes have of enioying this lyfe hoped for both in regard of the life also of themselves So that here we have the other two points of consolation touching our hope to bee cōsidered wherof we did speake in our last Sermon to wit the excellencie of the lyfe which wee looke for and the certaintie of our attaining to it The first is expressed in these wordes to an inheritance immortall and vndefiled and that withered not The other in the rest of the words which we have read In the first point we have two things to cōsider one is the title or name which the Apostle giveth to our hope or life the other is the properties which he attributeth to it by which he setteth before vs the preciousnes excellēcy of it The title which he giveth it is That it is an inheritance The properties are three eternitie puritie and vnchangeablenes To speake then of the first The Apostle calleth eternall life Eternall life is an inheritance belonging to the sonnes not to servaunts an inheritance to informe vs by what title we attaine vnto it and by what right wee enioy it to wit by the right of heires For seeing God only doth inherite immortalitie and life as his proper possession we can never attaine to it till first we be made the heires of God
even coheires annexed with Christ Iesus who only is the righteous heire of all things as saith the Apostle Paul to the Hebrues because hee is the onely Sonne of God Now wee are made the heires of God Rom. 8.14 by being first made his children as saith the Apostle to the Romanes If saith he we be children we are also heires even the heires of God heires annexed with Christ Gal. 4.5 And againe to the Galathians If thou be a sonne thou art also the heire of God through Christ For it is manifest even among men that the sonne either by nature or by adoption is counted for the heire Now by nature we are not the sonns of God Ephe. 2.3 but as saith the Apostle to the Ephesians by nature we are the children of wrath and by the redemption made by Iesus Christ wee receive the adoption of the sonnes as witnesseth the same Apostle to the Galathians Gol. 4.5 God sending the spirit of his Sonne in our heartes which cryeth Abba Father Thus by Iesus the only sonne of God so consequentlie his only heire by nature we are first made the sonnes of God and so also the heires of this in heritance of God The vse of this point is to instruct vs that we must not think to enioy eternall life as the reward of our service but as the right of heires being made the childrē of God Christ in the eight of Iohn saith that the servaunt abideth not in the house for ever but the sonne abideth for ever Thereby informing vs that hee who thinketh to dwell with God in his house eternallie must needes be his son so doeth the Apostle here teach vs when he sayth that God begetteth vs againe to the hope of lyfe declaring that wee must be borne of God and so made the Sonnes of God before wee can hope to inherite eternall lyfe For whosoever doth remaine in the house of God noe other wayes but as a servaunt he shall at length be cast out and shal be deprived of eternall lyfe which is the inheritance of the sonnes Christ himselfe sheweth that al our service is vnprofitable even when wee have done all that wee can doe if wee respect the merit of it And the Saints themselves confesse that even their righteousnes is polluted Isa 69.6 like a menstruous cloth How wōderfully therfore do they deceive their own soules who build the hope of their life vpon merit of their workes The Lord in Hagar the servant Ismaell his sonne doth livelie represent the lot and portion of all the children of the lawe that is of all who by service think to inherite heauen having no other hope of eternall life then that which is ingendred by the covenant of workes Cast out sayeth the scripture the servaunt with her sonne for the sonne of the seruant shall not be heire with the sonne of the free womā Gal. 4.30 By this doth the Apostle to the Galathians shew that which Christ saith to be true to wit that the servaunt shall not abide in the house for ever Because as the Lord cōmaunded to cast out Hagar the servaunt with her sonne out of the house of Abraham which was the house of God so shall he cast out of his house and deprive of the inheritaunce of eternal life all those who are not his sonnes but craue eternall life as debt for reward of their workes Now we come to the properties of this inheritance The blessed estate of the Saints glorified which are three It is called immortal vndefiled which withereth not These are the speciall things which make a life happie and blessed and the three contraries do make it miserable and cursed The three which make it happie are eternitie purirte and vnchangeablenes The three contraries which make it miserable are mortalitie or death sinne or vneleannes and chaungeablenes or instabilstie The spirit of God therefore by attributing those three properties to our inheritance life which we hope for doeth shew vs the excellencie blessednes of our life wherevnto the Lord doth begett vs againe thereby to teach vs that we lose nothing albeit wee loose all things if so be we gaine this life and inheritance Let vs therefore consider those properties severallie The first is immortalitie vnto an inheritance immortall that is The blessed estate of the Saintes in heaven immortall an inheritance or life which is no wayes subiect to corruption but which indureth for ever and therefore in the scriptures it is called eternall life to distinguish it not only frō the life of beastes and other creatures but even from the life of man himself which he hath by nature in this world We shall the more clearlie perceive the comfort of this poynt if we consider two things which the scriptures lay before our eyes The first is concerning that which is in greatest price with man for which hee laboureth chieflie as the principall end of all his travels The second is the vanitie of his labor as touching that end vnprofitablenes of al his paines so cōsequently the vnspeakeable grief and sorrow wherewith his soule is pearched whē he findeth himself frustrat of his end As for the first The thing in the worlde most deare to a man is his life which gladly he would preserve with the losse of al that ever he hath Sathan did know this whē to provoke the Lord against Iob he vseth this argument skinne for skinne and all that ever a man hath Iob. 2.4 will he giue for his life And Christ our Saviour knowing that the love of this life doeth most of all sway our actions perceyving this foolish solicitude in Peter even towards him he sheweth his Apost that who soever will saue his life shall lose it Mat. 16.25 How glad the worldly man would be if he could live in this world eternally this in deed is the foolishnes of men they thinke their houses and habitations shall continue for ever so rooted is the vanitie in mans heart that albeit the Fathers that have thought so doe die like the beastes yet their posteritie is not made the wiser but goe on in the foolish way of their fathers and delight in their talke as saith the spirit of God in the 49. Psal 49.6.7 Psalme mortall mā stryving vainlie to eternise him selfe in this perishing world Which vanitie the Lord expresseth when he sheweth first that albeit a man by his labours obtaineth aboudance of all things Luc 12.15 yet his life standeth not in his riches Which he cleareth by that parable of the rich man who said to his soule soule thou hast much goods laied vp for manie yeares live at ease eate drinke and take thy pastime but God saide vnto him O foole this night will they fetch away thy soule from thee then whose shall those things be which thou hast provided The second argument of mans vanitie is that as his life stādeth not in
his aboundance so can not all his aboundance preserve a man from death nor yet procure the restoring of one dead to life againe as the Lord declareth in the 49. Psalme Ps 49.6.7 neither can any redeeme his brother nor give his raunsome to God so precious is the redemption of their soules and the cōtinuance for ever that he may live still for euer Eccl. 6.7 and not see the grave Thirdlie Salomon sheweth that all the labour of man is for the mouth yet the soule is not filled and therefore man paineth him selfe in vaine in traveling for the winde seeing he never can fill his soule nor satisfie his heart with all his labours Lastlie sayeth the Lord in the foresaid Psalme Psal 49.17 Man shall take nothing away when he dieth neither shall his pompe descend after him When vaine man seeth this that all his labour is in vaine seeing he can not thereby preserve his life but he must die Eccl. 2. c. and lye like a sheepe in the grave then doeth his soule abhorre all comfort nothing is there in the world that can be able to make him reioyce Eccl. 3.18.19 c. feeing he must lose that for which all other things are desired and without the which al things do serve for nothing Eccl. 2.15.16 Salomon doth teach this who seeing that he must die and leave all his labours to the mā that should be after him Eccl. 2.17.18 cōsidering that mē in them selves were as beasts the condition of both being one seeing as the one dieth so dieth the other all go to one place and all was of the dust and al shall returne to dust and perceyving that wisedome nor riches nor strength c. made no difference but that it did befall to the wise as it did to the foole then began he to hate all his labour yea even the life it selfe because it was to end A most evident proove that albeit a man doe enioye all pleasures riches and honors yea all whatsoever he traveleth for vnder the sunne or whatsoever his hart can wishe in this world yet is there no peace to the hart of him nor ioye to the soule of him nor happines in the estate of him so long as he seeth he must die and his life must end then doeth he with Salomon conclude al not onely to be vanitie but also vexation of spirit yea the more he doth possesse of these earthlie blessings the greater is his miserie and more greevous are his sorrowes when death cometh to plucke him from his house to the grave Thus even the verie life of man wherein is the chiefest comfort of man by mortalitie becometh a grief to man and a vexation to the spirit of man For all the ioyes of this world and all the comfortes of this life are eclipsed by death This being rightlie weyghed and well considered wee shall then apprehend what infinite consolation this firste propertie of the life vnto the hope whereof our God hath begotten vs againe doth minister vnto vs. for therein we see that taken away which alone is sufficient to make our life miserable cursed even mortalitie and death which is the curse of God vpon mā for sinne Surelie let a man looke to his life albeit in the eyes of mā never so happie yet if he looke to it as it is in deed that is to saye mortall and deadlie although it be busked with all the beauties of this world and fortified with all the strength of this worlde and crowned with all the glorie of this world yet shall he never haue comfort in it and it is most certaine that they see not what this life is who glorie in it and it is the verie blindnes of their eyes which do not let them see their end that maketh the wretches of this world to reioyce in any thing vnder the sunne seeing all shal perish and come to nought No No they see not life to reioyce in that seeth not this life of the children of God vnto the hope whereof the Lord begetteth them This is the ground of the reioycing and gloriation of the Saintes saith the Apostle to the Romanes even the hope of this inheritance which is immortall And this same sight of this immortalitie of that lyfe was the thing that mooved the Apostle himselfe to desire with sighes to change this earthlie tabernacle with that which is not made with handes but is of God For hee did knowe that it was eternall therefore desired hee to be clothed with it even to this end that mortalitie might be swallowed vp of lyfe This then is the comfort of this first propertie that death shall have noe dominion over our lyfe in heaven but it shall remaine for evermore And herein standeth one of the chief pointes of the happines and felicitie of the Saints in the world to come that their inheritance is immortal All whatsoever a mā inheriteth in this worlde is mortall his life here endeth but in the world to come it endureth eternallie The honour ritches and pleasures of this world perish but in heaven there is prepared for vs an induring substance Heb. 10.34 saith the Apostle to the Hebrewes And the pleasures which are at the right hand of God are for evermore saith David Psal 16.11 These heavens shall passe away and the elements shall melt with heate and this earth with the workes that are therein shal be burnt vp sayeth Peter 2. Pet. 3.10 13. but we hope for new heavens and a newe earth according to the promise of God wherein dwelleth rigeteousnes So whatsoever we vnderstand by this inheritance all is eternall in the world to come the life eternal the heavens the earth the glory the riches the pleasures the reast theioy that we shal enioy eternal The first vse of this point is to make vs who doe finde nothing perfectly happie nor comfortable which is subiect to mortalitie to take our hearts and affections of this perishing life and world and to cast away the love of corruptible things and to beholde and affect the lyfe blessings that are permanent and everlasting The second vse is to comfort vs against two tentatiōs wherwith we have to fight the one is touching our present estate and feeling the other is touching the feare that might enter in our mindes of that might befall vs in the possession of this life of God in heaven In this present lyfe wee have not onely to looke for an ende of our lyfe and of all creatures but the Saintes they have a feeling of the dayly decay of the outwarde man themselves hasting to an end now this death that cometh in betwixt vs and our hope for lyfe can not but sometimes trouble and grievouslie torment the mind that hath no sight of that immortall state to come Therefore the wicked are weary in beating of affliction and are altogether vnable to digest the dolours and paynes which they
God is dishonored with as earnest diligēce to preasse forward to that other lyfe which they see to be freed from all vncleannes so from all occasion of offending or dishonoring their God And yet further to weigh the cōfort of this point we must remēber that which is cōtained in the former which instructeth vs that this inheritāce is immortall These two so still accompanie one another that the one that is immortality can not be without this other property of vndefilednes For death is the rewarde of sinne Rom. 6.23 so that were sinne is not there is no death Hereby appeareth that excellēcy of this lyfe in that it is exempt from sinne and so consequently from death so that this propertie may very well be called the cause of the other whiche precedeth that is Immortalitie Like as Immortalitie may be compted the cause of the last property that is vnchangeablenes for sinne is the sting of death 1 Cor. 15.56 saith the Apostle And therefore take away sinne which is the thing that defileth both vs and our lyfe yea the heavens the earth and al creatures death shal have nothing wherewith to annoy vs the strength of death which is sinne being taken away Now to come to the vse of this point it serveth for a threefolde comfort to man when either hee looketh to his estate evē vnder grace in this presēt world or to the estate of man in his first creation or yet to the estate of Angels in their first creation In his estate vnder grace albeit he have begun to live the life of God yet still as wee have said he findeth a rebellion of sinn in his flesh resisting the will of God in his minde which wee have sheweth to be a matter of continuall grief to the godlie now to the heart oppressed with this godlie sorrow for sinne that daylie defileth him what can bee more comfortable then that hope of that lyfe in the which he shall cease from sinne and bee wholy freed from all the bondes cordes of iniquitie in the ful freedome and libertie of holines Herewith did the Apostle take vp him selfe from his griefe in his exclamation wherein he lamented his owne miserie in the seventh Chap. to the Rom. After hee had saide Rom. 7.24 O miserable man that I am who shal deliver me from the body of this death Looking to that blessed estate of perfect holines vnto the which we were called by God in Christ he addeth these wordes of consolation to recreate his owne soule I thanke my God through Iesus Christ my Lorde This maketh the heart to reioyce which never could otherwayes have perfite pleasure nor ioy in the beginnings of grace righteousnes and holines graunted in this lyfe no not in the greatest measure that ever was given by Christ Iesus to any creature but this hope of victorie maketh vs not to faint nor wearie in our mindes striving against sinne but patiently to fight vnto the end wayting for that blessed hope Now if man looke further vnto that case wherein Adam was in Paradise albeit in the estate of perfection without sinne yet sinne did prevayle over him and did both defile him and all other things to him Furthermore the Angels that were created in perfection yet did not stand in their first estate but were overcome by sinn So strong a thing is sin that neither man in his integritie nor Angells in their glorie were able to resist it Here now appeareth vpon the consideration of this propertie of our inheritance how exceeding more happie is our estate in Christ then was the estate of Adam by creation yea the estate of Angells in glorie Their estate was subiect to falling as doleful experience in both did prove but in this estate wherevnto wee are renewed in Christ there is no possibilitie of sinning any more after we are possest with our life in the heavens and so the feare of the like miserie which might arise in our heartes vpon their fall is quite taken away for our life and inheritance is vndefiled For when we shal enioy the fruite of our high Priestes oblation and recōciliation Heb. 7.26 as he is holy harmeles vndefiled seperate from sinners and made higher thē the heavens so shall wee also be holy harmeles vndefiled seperate from sinners and made higher then the heavens So then when our God shal be al in vs all sinne shall haue no more place in our minde in will in affection nor any parte of our flesh And wheras now to those that are defiled nothing is pure Tit. 1.15 but even their mindes and consciences are defiled So then when wee shal be vndefiled all things shall be cleane to vs the heavens the earth and all things because wee our selves our mindes and consciences shal be cleane and therefore is it that wee waite for new heavens and a new earth wherein dwelleth righteousnes For in that kingdome wherin no vncleane thing shall enter all things shal be cleane so established in cleannes that nothing shal be able to defile them for ever Here is the comfort for them that mourne in this life for their owne sinnes and the sinnes and abominations that are committed in the middes of the house of God even that they them selves and the whole house of God Ezech. 9.24 shal be delivered frō filthines of sinn being possest with that everlasting righteousnes which is brought in by the sōne of God The Saints in heaven not subiect to change Now followeth the third propertie of our inheritāce which is that it withereth not This maketh vp the perfectiō of our estate in heaven for nothing can make a man happie which is not constant and stable without change The rich man is not made happie by his vncertaine riches because as Iob he may be turned to povertie and his habitation made desolate So is it of all things earthlie for there is nothing constant vnder the sunne therfore all is but vanitie It is true that not only the wicked but even sometimes the children of God being in prosperite wil be brought to say Iob. 29.18.19 Psal 10.6 Psal 30.6 That they shall dye in their Nest that their roote is spread out by the water and therefore they shall never be mooved nor suffer any changes but they finde when the Lord shall hide his face that they are troubled and their estate changed Moreover albeit all other things should continew after one yet mans owne frayeltie maketh his life miserable for albeit he grew vp in strength and activenes yet age cometh changeth him So that the moysture of his life being dried vp they wither as grasse even as the herbe and grasse of the field trees of the forrest albeit they florish in summer yet in winter they wither and loose all their beautie of their life 1 Pet. 1.24 Therefore doeth de spirit of God compare all flesh to grasse Iam. 1.10 and the glorie of
not speake and so filled with evill that they seeme to be cut off doubting of their life And that which I speake of faith I speake also of the remayning partes of our life of our love to God and his Sanits our sanctification our zeale our ioy our peace which all sometimes florish sometimes fade and wither Which all in the life to come shall remaine eternallie and still florish in their ful perfectiō Thus much touching the excellencie of our inheritance Now followeth the third poynt The certaintie of salvation which is cōcerning the suretie of this inheritance which is the third thing that worketh the fulnes of our ioy when we know that ther is a life after this life to be hoped for and that this life is most excellent And lastlie that it is impossible to frustrate vs of this life The other two doe provoke a thirst and earnest desire of this life but the third bringeth peace and consolation to the man that longeth for it when hee knoweth assuredlie that hee shall have it Whereas the contrarie is a verie hell to the conscience For when it is given to a man to know there is a life prepared for a man in heavē and that this life is so excellent that there is nothing worthie of it in this world What grief and vnspeakeable sorrowe must it breed to him to be deprived of that estate wherein he seeth such felicitie Esau Gen. 27. when he heard that he was deprived of the blessing following the birthright he cryed out with a great crie and bitter out of measure sayeth the spirit of God for hee would haue inherited the blessing and therefore sought it with teares but hee was reiected saith the Apostle to the Hebrewes Heb. 12. found no place to repentance in his Father This is the iust iudgement of God against all prophane persons who preferre in their worldlie necessities the pleasures of this life to the inheirtance of the life to come to make their vaine and fruitles desires of that life to torment their mindes 2 Pet. 2.1 Iud. 11. The same mooved Balaam that prophane prophete which loved the wages of vnrighteousnes seeing the blessed end of the righteous but no wayes assured to enioy it to crie out Num. 23. O let me dye the death of the righteous and let my last end be like his So deadlie a wound doth pearce the soule that findeth no assurance of that life wherein consisteth all felicitie Therefore to make vs pertakers of that solide consolation which is proper to the godlie our God doeth let vs see how sure certaine this life is to al that are begotten to the hope of it For it is this certaine assurance of the enioying of it that worketh strong consolation in the Saints as is manifest by the wordes of the Apostle to the Hebrewes Heb. 5.17.18 c. God sayeth hee willing more aboundantlie to shew vnto the hetres of promise the stablenes of his counsell bound him selfe by an eath that by two immutable things wherein it is impossible that God should lie we might have strong consolation who haue our refuge to lay holde vpon that hope that is set before vs. Declaring hereby that the strength of our ioye dependeth vpon the infalliblenes of our hope Therfore is it that David doeth pray to God in the hundreth and sixt Psalme Psal 106.4 c. That he would remember him with the favour of his people that hee would visitie him with his salvation To that end he subioyneh himselfe that sayth That I may see the felicitie of thy chosen so reioyce in the ioy of thy people and glorie with thine inheritance Shewing that without sight of this felicitie and certaine assurance of it no heart can ioy nor glorie as doe the children of God We come therefore to consider this poynt which is set downe to vs in two partes according to the two folde daunger which may seeme to be in the attayning to this life The first is in the life it selfe to know that it be sure The second is in vs to know that wee be sure to that life For if either that life might be taken away from vs or yet that we could be taken away from enioying that life there could bee no certaintie of it to our soules Therefore first the Apostle declareth how this life is kept for vs. Next he sheweth how we are kept for it that neither it can be taken away from vs nor wee from it The keeping of it is set downe in these wordes Reserved in the heavens for vs and the keeping of vs to it in the wordes following who are kept by the power of God through faith vnto salvatiō And lastlie the time of the manifestation of it is set downe to vs by the Apostle saying Which is prepared to be shewed in the last time As touching the first parte of the suretie of our life it consisteth first in the keeping of it God the keeper of our life Secondlie in the place where it is kept And third lie in the end wherefore it is kept in the heavens It is kept sayeth the Apostle in the heaven and that for vs. First then we will speake of the keeping of it which bringeth great consolation to the beleeving soule Angells lost their life because the Lord did not keepe it to them And Adam lost his life likewise because it was cōmitted to his owne keeping But now the Lord doth no more commit the keeping of our life in Christ to our selves because we should doubtlesse loose it againe For if man in his integritie was not able to keepe his life how much lesse is he able to doe it in his corruption and infirmitie yea the verie Angels that yet doe continew in the life of God were not able to indure if God did not preserve them in that life Blessed therfor be God who hath taken in his owne hande the custodie of our life The Apostle doeth herein cōfort him selfe against the shame of the Crosse which he did suffer for preaching the gospell saying For which cause I also suffer these things 2 Timoth. 1.20 But I am not ashamed for I know whom I haue beleeved c. This made Paul reioyce that God was able to keep his life to whom he had committed it And this is the great mercie of our God towards vs that he doth take the care of keeping our life him self Sathan is most carefull sometimes against 〈◊〉 selves sometimes against our life for when he can not prevaile against the person to entise him to sinne and so to death then doth he assaile his life putting at his faith to see if he can wrest from him his confidence in God knowing that the destructiō of our persons followeth the losse of our spirituall life in Christ But thankes be to God that it is not in our hande to loose our life since it is not committed to our keeping And
iudgement as hee is the Sonne of Man In which respect all knees must bow to him and euery mouth shal be compelled to confesse him the Lord when all his enemies shal be made his footestoole In the third respect hee is Lord by Conquesting of vs out of the handes of Sathan and all our spirituall enemies and satisfactiō of the Fathers iustice for our sinnes appointed by the Father and sett ouer the house of God as the only Lord thereof the only High Priest and Prophete So that in this respect it is said by the Apostle that vnto vs there is but one God 1. Cor. 5. 1 which is that Father of whome are all things and wee in him And one Lord Iesus Christ by whom are all things and wee by him So that wee are to acknowledge no other Lord ouer vs as wee are the house of God and members of the body of Christ but Christ alone since none but Christ alone hath bene crucified for vs. Heb. 3.4 and 6. Therefore doth the Apostle shewe plainelie that Moses who had the greatest authority in the house of God of any mortall man before the Apostle and who was faithfull in all the house of God that yet he was not Lord of the house but in it was as a seruant and that Christ only as the Sonne is ouer his owne house 2. Cor. 4.5 And the Apostle Paul speaking of himselfe and the other Apostles All creaturs obliged to acknowledge Christ their Lord declared that they never preached themselues to bee the Lords of the Saintes but the Lord Iesus to bee the Lord and themselues seruants to the Church for Christes sake Nowe Christ being our Lord in all the three respectes we haue to consider the vse hereof and in which of the three he is here in this place called our Lord By this doctrine it is manifested that whether we be of the number of these that haue no minde of any lise but of this present life whether we be such as regard the course of this world and governement of all the affaires of this life or whether we be such as haue our mindes lifted vp to the heauens in respect of the life to come we must alway at least ought alwayes to reuerence Christ as our Lord nevertheles if in the first degree we only honor him that is as he is the Authour of this mortall life wee are no better then the beastes and most in sensible creatures who in that respect in their owne kinde doe glorifie him Rom. 8.19 yea we are more senceles then the senceles creatures who with groning waite for the manifestation of the sonnes of God If in the second respect wee only acknowledge Christ our Lord then are we in no better case then the reprobates and Deuills themselves who haue confessed Christ the Lord Act. 19.15 and acknowledged his authoritie in begging libertie to enter in swyne before they durst doe it Mat. 8.29 and 31. and in the end shall all bee compelled to confesse it The ground and comfort and cause of all true happinesse is to haue Christ our Lord in the third respect and this is when his spiritual kingdom is erected in our hearts which standeth not in meate nor drinke nor any thing whereby this mortall life is maintayned but in righteousnes peace and ioye in the holy Ghost Rom. 14.17 arising vpon the assurance of the remission of our sinns and iustification by faith in the blood of Iesus and this blessed hope of eternall life in the heauens In this last sense is it that here Christ is called our Lord in respect of this Lordship and Dominion of Christ ouer vs and in vs is it that wee receyue from the Father this blessed hope The sence whereof maketh vs to render glorie and honour and thankes and praise to him in Christ as the Apostle here doth In respect of which kingdome it is that in the 97.98 and 99. Psalmes the sea the yles the floods Mountaines are commaunded to reioyce to sing to clap their hands to praise him to tremble and be moued at his presence and glorie of his power and to exalt and worship him The vse of this doctrine is twoofolde First it warneth vs to examine our hearts if Christ haue come in to dwell in them in righteousnes in peace and ioy of the holy Ghost and so haue made vs partakers of his death and life and giuen vs the earnest of our inheritance even the holy Spirit of promise then may we reioyce trulie and then shall we haue iust reason to glorie in the hope of the glorie of God Rom. 5.1.2 hauing peace with God through Iesus Christ our Lord Where by the contrarie they that haue not Christ raigning in them or will not haue him to raigne over them after the last respect haue to looke for nothing but according to that which of the Psalmist is saide That the Lord shall speake to them in his wrath and vexe them in his sore displeasure Psal 2.5 And according as it is saide by Iesus himselfe that they shal be brought and slaine before him Luc. 14.27 Therfore blessed are they that doe submit themselves to the Gospell of Iesus which is the scepter and sword of his kingdome and woe shal be to all them that repine against it The second vse of this point is to teach vs to know if our thankesgiuing to God be rightlie giuen and if it proceed of the right ground The Apostle to the Ephesians biddeth vs that we giue thankes at all times and for all things 8. phe 5.20 But to whom To him sayeth the Apostle who is God Father And after what maner that doth he also declare saying In the Name of our Lord Iesus Christ. Whatsoeuer blessing then it be which we receiue from God be it bodily or spirituall concerning either this life or the life to come we must acknowledge the giuer both God and Father thanke him as God and Father and that in the Name of Iesus our Lord. Therfore they doe not glorifie God aright by their thankesgiuing who do not acknowledge him to bestowe these benefites vpon them as their God and Father in Christ according to this covenant and who in thankesgiuing doe not glorifie God in the name of Iesus as their Lord. For this cause the Apostle to the Colossians commaundeth vs Colos 3 1◠that whatsoeuer wee doe in word or deed wee doe it all in the name of the Lord Iesus and thereto more particularly hee addeth concerning thankesgiuing giving thankes to God the Father through him To teach vs after what manner we should thanke God aright for all things And herevnto agreeth that which the Apostle to the Hebrues teacheth vs when hee biddeth vs that wee should haue grace in our heartes Heb. 12.28 by the which wee may serue God so as hee bee pleased For where Grace is not and so by consequence where the
Iustice did come by our workes then had we wherein to reioyce and glorie And for this cause also is it that God doth choose the vyle things of this worlde the foolish and the weake 1. Cor. 27. to the end euen that no flesh should reioyce or glory in his presence for wee are that which wee are of him in Christ Iesus and not of our selves nor in our selves saith the Apostle be it Wiesdom iustificatioÌ„ sactification or redemption That according as it is written Hee that reioyceth let him reioyce in the Lord. The second reason of the Apostle to the Ephesians Phil. 2.13 is Because the power of doing good is not of our selues nor in our selues because we are the workmanship of God created to good workes And this CreatioÌ„ saith the Apostle is in Christ Iesus therefore not in our selues Therfore it is not of our selues that we do good but of God who worketh in vs both the will and the deed and that of his good pleasure Neither haue we the vertues in our selues of working good but in Christ Iesus that we iustly say with the Apostle to the Galathians Gall. 2.10 It is not we that liue any more but Christ that liueth in vs. And therefore with the same Apostle to the Corinthians 2. Cor. 12.2 and 3. Our reioycing should be not in our selues but in the man which is Christ And we ought to acknowledge with him that what we are we are it by the grace of God And when we labour in well doing it is not we but the grace of God which is with vs. This serveth to vs for two things to instruct vs not with Papist or other whatsoeuer to asscribe merites to our workes or to esteeme the cause of our election calling iustification or glorification to be in our selues or our workes but in the free grace of God Therfore doth the Apostle to the Romans declare Rom. 11.5 that the remnant which are saved are reserued according to the election of grace and thervpon concludeth that if election bee of grace it is no more of workes else were grace no more grace And if it be of works then it is no more of grace or els workes were no more works So may we conclude here of our calling to the hope of life since the Apostle saith It is of Gods aboundaÌ„t mercy than it is not of merit els were mercy no more mercy and if it be of merite it is no more mercy or els merite were no more merite The cause therefore moouing God to call and elect vs is no wayes in vs but in God himselfe Therefore doth the Apostle say to the Ephesians Ephe. 1.5 that God hath predestinated vs to be adopted through Christ in himselfe And what was the cause in himselfe moouing him the Apostle likewise declareth it According to the good pleasure of his wil. And moreouer in the next verse he maketh it more plaine saying That it is his grace wherewith hee hath made vs freely accepted in his beloved yet more amplie hee cleareth this adding in the 7. verse That the redemption which we haue by the bloud of Iesus Christ is also according to his rich grace Declaring that whither wee look to God in giuing Christ to dye for vs or whither wee consider God iustifying vs in Christ and accepting of vs in him for the merite of his death applying or imputing the same to vs There was nor is nothing that mooueth him to doe so but his owne grace For as it is written Exod. 33.19 I will haue mercy vpon him to whom I will shew mercie wil haue compassion vpon him on whom I will haue compassion So that it is not in him that willeth Rom. 9.15 16. 18 nor in him that runneth but in God that sheweth mercie And therefore hee hath mercy on whom hee will and whom hee will hardeneth The second thing that hereby we learne is that comfortable lesson which the spirit of God teacheth vs by the Apostle to the Romanes reasoning from this mercie and loue of God towardes vs in Christ who when wee were yet of no strength at his time Rom 5.6.7 8.9.10 dyed for the vngodly God setting foorth his merueillous loue to vs that whyle we were yet sinners Christ dyed for vs. Whereupon he concludeth that nowe being iustified by his bloud we shall much more bee saued from wrath through him For as the the Apostle sayeth If when we were enemies wee were reconciled to God by the death of his Sonne Ephe. 2.3.4 and 5. much more being reâ—ciled we shal be saved by his life For that mercy that mooued God when we were dead in sinne and trespasse being by nature the children of wrath Ier. lament 3.22 to quicken vs in Christ Seeing it remained for euer and his compassions fayle not but are renewed every morning Ephe. 2.3.4 must needes much more mooue him to accomplish the good pleasure of his will in vs Psal 106.1 who nowe are made the children of his loue in Christ Therefore neede we not to feare what man Rom. 8.38 and 39. yea what Deuills can doe to vs For neither death nor life nor Angells nor principalities nor powers nor things present nor things to come nor height nor depth nor any other creature shal be able to seperate vs from the loue of God which is in Christ Iesus For our God is full of compassion and mercie Psal 103.8 c. slow to anger and of great kindnes Therefore he will not alwayes chyde Psal 103.6 nor keepe his anger for euer neither will hee deale with vs after our sinnes nor reward vs according to our iniquities seeing he pitied vs and had mercie on vs when we were his enemies For that mercie that mooued God to beget vs to the hope of lyfe when we were straungers from him without hope and without God much more shall it mooue him to bring vs now being made his children to the enioying of that blessed hope Herevpon it followeth That Gods mercie is the only ground of solide and perfect comfort to man and only sure stay to the soule of him that is in trouble that contrariwise they can haue no stedfast hope nor perfect ioy through their hope who build their hope of lyfe not vpon the mercie of God but on their owne merite or merite of any other creature Therefore is it that in the scripture the most lamentable and sorrowfull cace of the godly is described to bee when as the sence of Gods mercie faileth them For then doe they crie out Will God shewe noe more fauour Psal 77.8 Is his Mercie cleane gone for euer Doth his promise faile for euermore Hath God forgotten to be mercifull Hath he shutt vp his tender mercies in displeasure This is my death sayeth the seruant of God Hereby declaring that mercie is their only comfort and cause of their lyfe And where mercie appeareth
of Christ Iesus seeing the causes of that lyfe are more aboundant then the causes of that death therefore th' effect that is the lyfe must be more aboundant or powerful in raigning Hereby is it euident that they haue never truely tasted of the sauing mercie of God in Christ who doe so thinke of it as if it were not alone without adding something of our merite sufficient to bring vs to lyfe Let vs therefore magnifie the mercie of God which is so aboundant plentifull and running ouer that it giueth full contentement to the heart perfite peace to the soule of man and let vs pray for our selves as the Apostle prayeth for the Ephesians Ephe 3.18 and 19. that being rooted and grounded in loue wee may be able to comprehende with all Saintes what is the bredth and length and depth and height and to know the love of Iesus Christ which passeth knowledge that we may be filled with all fulnes of God and so haue our soules satisfied with his goodnes Now followeth the third poynt The meanes whereby wee are brought to hope which is concerning the meane or fitting midds whereby the Lord bringeth vs to this blessed hope and that is our Regeneration or newe birth For as Christ sayeth to Nicodemus Except a man bee borne againe Ioh. 3.3 he can not see the kingdome of God and consequentlie can haue no hope of it therefore sayeth the Apostle here that God hath begotten vs againe to hope Here haue we to consider two things First what this begetting is And secondly why it is called our begetting againe or second birth Which wordes haue a manifest relatiō to a former begetting and birth As touching the birth it is fully described to vs in the word of God The Apostle in this same chapter of this epistle and 23. verse doth shew vs the sence of this conception and birth both what kinde it is of and which it is As for the kinde he telleth vs it is not mortall and so perishing as all flesh is but immortall which liueth and endureth for ever And that he declareth to bee the word of God which was preached by the Apostle to the world Secondly touching the mother who must beare vs in whose wombe this seed is sowen and out of whose bowelles we must proceed the Apostle to the Galathians speaketh plainlie Galat. 4.26 saying It is Ierusalem which is aboue or heauenlie Ierusalem that is the true Church of God whose propertie is That she is free and shee sayeth the Apostle is the Mother of vs all and was figured by Sara the free woman the mother of Isaac the heire and childe of promise Thirdly the Euangelist Iohn telleth vs who is the Father by whom wee must be begotten Ioh. 1.13 borne againe not of blood nor the will of flesh nor the will of man but God only The first teacheth vs to esteeme much of the blessed worde of God since without it there is no Regeneration and so no hope of lyfe That there is no Renovation but by the word it is plaine by the speach of Christ him selfe in the 17. chapter of Iohn verse 17. Sanctifie them with the trueth thy word is trueth And that without Regeneration there is no hope it is manifest both by the Apostle by the speach aforsaid of Christ to Nicodemus Heb. 12 4◠And by the Apostle to the Hebrues where he sayeth that without holines no man shall see God Therefore should we al indeuour to haue the word of God abyding in vs and dwelling in vs plenteouslie according to the exhortation of the Apostle to the Colossians And as the Apostle sayth in the next chap. We should as newe borne babes Colos 3 1◠desire that sincere milke of the worde that we may growe thereby For as witnesseth the Apostle to the Hebrues we can not escape if wee neglect so great a saluation which at the first began to be preached by the Lord and afterwards was confirmed to vs by them that heard him Hebr. 2.3 seeing the word spokē by Angells was stedfast euery transgression disobedience receiued a iust recōpence or reward And the Apostle in the 2. epis 2. Thes 1.8 to the Thessalon teacheth vs that Iesus Christ at his appearing shal rēder vēgeāce to al that obey not the Gospel The second point teacheth vs not to forsake nor neglect as sayeth the Apostle to the Hebr. our mutuall gatherings together Heb. 10.25 or the fellowship that wee have among our selves But with Dauid Let vs desire require euen this one thing of the Lord That we may dwell in the house of the Lord al the dayes of our life Psal 27.4 to behold the beautie of the Lord and to visite his Temple Psal 36.8 and that we may be satisfied with the fatnes of his house receyve drinke out of the Riuers of his pleasures Psal 46.4 For ther is a Riuer which maketh glad the city of God evē the Sanctuary of the Tabernacles of the High For this heauēly Ierusalem is faire in situation Psal 48.1.2 and 3. the ioy of the whole earth and Cittie of the great King In the Palaces whereof God is knowne for a refuge Psal 53. and 6. and out of Zion commeth saluation Therfore doe the Tribes of the Lord goe vp to Ierusalem according to the testimonie of Israell to prayse the Name of the Lord. For there are Thrones set for Iudgement Psal 122. euen the Thrones of the house of Dauid And therfore seing this is the place of safetie and saluation where the beautie of the Lord is to be seene where the voyce of the Lord is to be heard from his holy Oracle we should reioyce with Dauid when we heare the people say Psal 84. We will goe vp into the house of the Lord. Our feet shall stand in the gates of Ierusalem For as witnesseth Dauid Blessed are they that dwell in the house of the Lord Psal 42. for they shall euer praise him Therfore did his soule long and fainte for the Courtes of the Lordes house yea his soule panted after the Lord as the hart after the waters being banished from the publicke worship of God by the persecution of Saul and his heart was poured out when he remembred that he had gone with the multitude and led them in the house of God with the voyce of singing and prayse as a multitude that keepeth a feast Psal 84.11 Because a day in the Courtes of the Lord is better then a thousand other where and better is it to be a doore keeper in the house of the Lord then to dwell in the tabernacles of wickednes Psal 87. for glorious things are spoken of the Citie of our God For of Ziō it is said that many are borne in her Seeing therefore that our spirituall birth is in heauenly Ierusalem where the seed of Gods worde is continually sowen Mat. 13.
we are hopeles and so without happines being borne againe Wee may have faith and hope in God according as saith this same Apostle in this same Chapter 1 Pet. 2.21.22 when hee declareth who they are for whom Christ was both ordayned before the foundation of the world and also declared in the last times For your sake saith the Apostle which by his meanes doe beleeve in God that raysed him from the dead and gave him glorie that your faith and hope might bee in God having purified your soules in obeying the trueth through the spirit further being borne a new not of mortall seed but of immortall by the word of God Whereby it is plaine that as Christ is send into the world for none but such as doe beleeve in God by his meanes so none can have any faith or hope but they who have their soules purified borne a new The propertie of this hope is The nature of true hope that it is livelie or living and it is so called for three respectes First because of the livelie working that is in it For all the spirituall gifts of God which he bestoweth in Christ are livelie as hee himselfe is lyfe And this the Saints do finde in themselves that the faith of Iesus is a livelie faith their love is a livelie love their hope a livelie hope For these graces doe not lye dead in the soule where they are but by their livelie operation and working doe make themselves manifest Therefore the Apostle to the Thessalonians speaking of their graces describeth them from their lively and effectuall properties Remembring saith he your effectuall faith your diligent love and your patient hope in the Lord Iesus 1 Thes 1.2 Therefore that faith that hope that love that lyeth dead in them who professe them are no faith no hope no love at all And so iustly doeth S. Iames dispute against that faith that hath no workes as a dead faith whereas the faith the hope the love that God created in the heart are all livelie as proceeding from him who is life it selfe The second respect whereof it is called livelie is because as it hath life in it selfe so giveth it lyfe to the soule in which it is and maketh the soule which was dead in sinne trespasse before now to live in Christ and in him to bring forth the fruits of life Therfore sayeth Iohn in the third Chapter of his 1 epistle 3. and 5. That whosoever hath this hope purgeth himselfe as he is pure For this is the nature of their spirituall blessings that they themselves have lyfe in them and doth quicken the soule in which they are For God exerciseth his saving power by them in the hearts of his Saintes Therfore saith the Apostle hereafter 1 Pet. 1.5 That we are kept by the power of God through faith And the Apostle Paul to the Colossians doth say Colos 2.12 That we are raised againe from the dead in Christ by the effectuall working of God or by the faith of God which worketh mightilie so that we may iustly saye that as the faith is dead which hath no working so hee also is yet without faith who albeit hee professeth faith yet is not quickned to the lyfe of God thereby for even in this life by faith and hope wee beganne to live that life which shal be made perfite in vs in the world to come The third respect is because that eternall life and glory which as yet is not manifested but is referved in the heavens to the appearing of our Lord and Saviour Iesus Christ is nowe possessed by hope so that we lay hold vpon it and are made pertakers of it albeit as yet not manifested Therefore is it that the Apostle to the Romans saith Rom. 8.24 That by hope we are saved for no mā hopeth for the thing which he seeth Hereby teaching vs that albeit our lyfe be hidd with Christ in God Colos 3.3 as saieth the Apostle to the Colossians yet by hope we possesse it According as the Apostle to the Ephesians declareth the estate of the Saints in Christ by the mightie power of God which is in them to wit that they are lifted vp with him and sett with him at the right hande of the maiestie in the highest places As like wise the same Apostle Peter in this same chapter declaring the cause why they that beleeue in Christ albeit they see him not doe reioyce with a ioy vnspeakable and glorious sayth It is because that they receyue the end of their faith 1. Pet. 1.9 that is the salvation of their soules To these three we may add the 4. respect why this hope is called livelie and that is because in all the tribulations and sorrowes of this life it is the onely thing that sustaineth vs and maketh vs in death it selfe to live and reioyce knowing what is layed vp for vs in the heavens For the only thing that maketh the Saints indure patientlie vea and ioyfully this troubles which swallow vp the wicked is the blessed hope The Apostle to the Hebrues cōfirmeth this Heb. 10.34 shewing that the cause why the Hebrues did sustaine all affliction and among the rest the spoiling of their goods with ioy and gladnes was because they knew they had a better and an induring substance or ritches layde vp for them in the heavens Therefore doeth the same Apostle call this hope the Ancor of the soule and deelareth that they who have their refuge to lay holde vpon this hope have strong consolation Heb. 6.10 For by this hope wee attayne to the resurrection from the dead so that death it selfe can not spoyle them of life who are renewed to this blessed hope The vse of al this is to make vs obey that lesson which the Apostle giveth vs to the Hebru which is to holde fast the profession of our hope without wavering seeing therin cōsisteth both our life and consolation and constantlie to awaite for the appearing of it 2. Tit. 2.13 as the Apostle Paul to Titus exhorteth vs That we may in patience possesse our soules and ioyfullie indure all afflictions of this life since hauing hope we can not be spoyled of lyfe Now followeth the last point to be cōsidered in this first part touching the benefite whervnto we are begotten againe by God The ground whervpon our hope is builded which is the ground and foundation of this hope wherevpon it is builded which is the Resurrection of Christ from the dead For as saith the Apostle to the Corinthians 1 Cor. 15.17 If Christ bee not raysed from the dead our faith is vaine we are yet in our sinnes For we must vnderstand first that the cōfort of hope cōsisteth in the resurrection from the dead which being taken from vs wee are of all men the most miserable Seeing as saith the Apostle to the Corinthians ◠Cor. 15 No hope without knowledge of the
were made we can neuer hope that we can rise againe vnto life but looking to Christ our Sauiour ◠Cor. 1.20 in whom all the promises of God are Yea and Amen as saith the Apostle to the Corinth we finde sufficient reason and grounde to beleeve the Resurrection from the dead Seeing he who was made man like to his brethren in all things except sinne albeit walking in the similitude of sinfull fleshe being put to death did loose the sorrowes of death and was declared mightilie to be the sonne of God touching the spirit of sanctification by the resutrection from the dead 2 Cor 4.14 Therefore doe we with the Apostle to the Corinths know That he which hath raised vp the Lorde Iesus shall rayse vs vp also by Iesus for therefore is it that we are baptised for dead as saieth the Apostle to the Corinthes For wee that are baptised into Iesus Christ 1 Cor. 2.15 29. Rom. 6.3 haue bene baptised into his death saieth the Apostle to the Romanes And therefore if we bee dead with him we beleeve also that wee shall live with him For if we be planted with him to the similitude of his death even so shall we be to the similitude of his resurrection saith the same Apostle in the same place For he that is Christes hath the spirit of God dwelling in him as is plaine by the Apostle to the Romanes Rom. 6.5 Rom. 8.8 1 Iohn 3.24 And Iohn in his first Epistle saieth That hereby we know that he abydeth in vs even by that spirit which he hath given vs And if the spirit of him that raised vp Iesus Christ from the dead dwell in vs hee that raised vp Christ from the death shall also quicken our mortal bodies by his spirit that dwelleth in vs. Rom. 8 1◠So doeth the Apostle from the presence of the same spirit prove the like effect in raysing vs frō the death 2 Cor. 4.13 and therfore as he saith to the Corinth because we have the same spirite of faith as it is written I beleeved and therfore I haue spoken wee also beleeve and therefore speake knowing that he which hath raised vp the Lord Iesus shall raise vs vp also by Iesus and set vs with him So it is evident that the Resurrection of Iesus from the death is the ground and foundation of the hope of Resurrection from the dead to all that have the same spirit of life that is in Christ Iesus dwelling in them for the law of that spirit of life which is in Christ Iesus doth free all those in whom he dwelleth from the law both of sinne and death Rom. 8.2 as testifieth the Apostle to the Romanes Hereby are wee taught two profitable lessons the first is Al the promises of God are first fulfilled in Christ himselfe to carefully marke how farre God accomplished his promises in Christ his sonne For so farre may all that beleeve be assured that he shall accomplishe them in them through Christ Therefore have we hope of sanctification from sinne Resurrection from the dead and glorification in the heavens because these promises are fulfilled in Christ whom we see crowned with glorie and honour as sayeth the Apostle to the Hebrewes Heb. 2.9 which was made a little inferior to the Angels through the suffering of death For God hee predestinateth all those whom he hath foreknowen to be made like to the Image of his Sonne Rom. 8.29 that he might be the first born among manie brethrē And therfor the knowledge of Christ should be to vs most pretious since we can know no more nor hope for no more blessing frō God then we first knew to have been bestowed on Iesus Christ our head 1. Cor. 30. who is made to vs of God wisedome sanctification iustification and Redemptiō Phil. 3.8 c Therfore did the Apostle Paul esteeme all things losse for the excellent knowledge sake of Iesus Christ our Lord and did iudge all things but dung that hee might gaine Christ and know him And the vertue of his Resurrection that he also thereby might attaine to the resurrection from the dead The second lesson is to pray to God day and night to send vs that blessed spirit of promise seeing the things which are wrought in Christ shall not bee accomplished in any but those who have the same spirit of lyfe that is in Christ Iesus dwelling in them And therefore they can not hope for renovation to the Image of God and restauration of their dead bodies to the lyfe of God and glorification with the glorie of God wherwith Christ is glorified who have not the spirit of Christ This is the first vse of this poynt whereby wee are taught to discerne true hope from the groūd and foundation whereon only it is builded and that is Iesus Christ alone The second vse is to teach vs A distinct knowledge of Christ requisite not only cōfusedlie to learne Christ but even perticularlie to consider all the degrees and seuerall partes of that great worke of our redemption by him for the more solide and stedfast fixing of our hartes in him For albeit it be most true that he who is pertaker of the death of the Sonne of God is also pertaker of his life of his glory c. yet neither can the faith and hope bee so stable nor the comfort so great as when in Christ our Lord we see a perticular groūd and warrant for every article of our faith Therefore in this place doth the Apostle lead vs to the resurrection of Christ from the dead for establishing our hearts in the hope of our life with God in the heavens For as wee goe forward in consideration of the partes of Christes working and severall actions done by him for our full redēption so doeth our faith increase our hope by degree to degree whē we looke to Christ dying for vs we learne to beleeve remissiō of sinnes in his blood whē we goe on to his refurrectiō we imbrace the hope of lyfe frō the dead when we looke to his ascention we apprehend our ascending to the heavens and in his glorification wee are comforted by the hope of that same glorie Thus doeth it serve much for our comfort to know all the perticularities of Christes humiliation exaltation according as the Lord our God hath revealed them in his word beginning at his Incarnation going on to his birth in great basenes expressing therafter the troubles of his youth laying out next the sorrowes of his life whyle hee caried our infirmities walking in the similitude of sinfull fleshe and subiect to all the infirmities thereof except sinne proceeding to his death and kinde thereof being most accursed Gal. 3.13 as witnesseth the Apostle to the Galathians In all which the spirit of God letteth vs see our infirmities our sinnes and our sorrowes layed vpon him and vs acquitted of them in him Thereafter are we led