of it Again it is constant not onely for a time but for ever Yea and there is a progress in it also sin still groweth weaker and the strength thereof daily more and more abateth But where is not such progress where there is not a continuance in the deaths-wound of sinne there the deaths-wound was never given to sin by the blessed spirit of Christ For howsoever Christ doth not kill the old man presently yet he killeth it cortainly and when once the deaths-wound is given it can never be recovered any more Hereby you may trie whether there be a death of sin in you however you may finde in your selves all the parts and kinds of sin and corruption the severall lusts and inclinations of the flesh rising and bubling up in you however some times particular corruptions may have a very strong hand and put forth abundance of might in you to the mastering and captivating of you so that you are for the present sold under sin as the A postle Paul speaks of himself Rom. 7. yet if there be this lessening and weakning of corruption and that universally and constantly it is most certain there is a death of sin in you Now on the other side let me shew you how you may know the life of righteousness and this will also help you the better to discover the death of sin For as yee have heard both goe together and the one helps to manifest the other Therefore I say in the next place let us consider the severall effects of the life of Righteousnesse which are these First where ever there is a life of righteousnesse there is a seeking after God and after the things of God Righteousnesse is of a divine nature and therefore it alwaies carrieth the soul wherein it is up to God from whence it came As the fire being heavenly doth alwaies move upward so righteousness because it is of God doth alwaies raise up the soul of that person in whom it is toward God Hence it is that the righteous are described to be a generation of them that seek the Lord Psal 24. and Psal 27. 8. the Psalmist professeth that he will seek the face of god People that have no life of righteousness are described Rom. 7 to be such as do not seek after God But whereever there is a life of righteousnesse there is a seeking after God God in himself God for himself God as he is accomplished with his holy excellencies and admirable Attributes and perfections God as he is take him altogether is alwaies the aim and scope end and object of the desire of that soul that is endued with the life of righteousnesse so that when he praies or receives the Sacrament or hears the word or whatsoever he doth he seeks after God in all And as he seeks after God so he seeks after the things of God the favour and mercie of God the presence and fellowship of God those glorious inheritances which are Gods and are called his because they are with him the things of the kingdome of God they are the things he seeks after that hath the life of righteousnesse in him Secondly where the life of righteousnesse is there is a sutableness of the spirit and an agreement of the heart to the whole law of God I beteech you observe this The body of righteousness is nothing else but as it were the stamp of Gods Law there is a proportion and conformitie between the one and the other therefore in whomsoever the life of righteousnesse is in his spirit there is a sutableness of disposition to the whole Law of God so that howsoever there is much antipathie and deformitie and unlikeness and disagreement from the Law of God yet notwithstanding there is something within that soul that is agreeable to the whole Law of God so that there is no particular branch nor part of the Commandment of God but it doth find a principle to which it is suted and agreeable in the heart of all them that have the life of righteousnesse in them And this I take it is the meaning of that of writing the Law of God in their hearts that is the very Law of God in all the parts of it it hath a stamp and impression and a resemblance in the spirit of all them that have the life of righteousnesse This the Apostle largely expresseth in that seventh of the Romans from the 15. Verse and so forward I consent saith he to the Law that it is good and that it is holy and just They that have the life of righteousnesse they doe not onely finde a truth and a justice in Gods Law but they doe finde a goodness a loveliness in Gods Law there is a sutableness and an agreement between their spirit and the whole Law of God not onely in some but in all particulars Those branches of Gods Law which are most contrary to their customes and naturall dispositions and inclinations they see them good they behold them amiable they finde a disposition in their souls suteable and agreeable thereunto And hence is that of David Psal 119.6 Then shall I not be ashamed when I have respect to all thy Commandments There is the second thing The third Effect of this life of righteousness it is a discerning of the evill of sin The want of the life of righteousnesse is the very cause why people doe not see the evill of sin Many people doe see the evill of the consequences of sin the plagues and judgements that come for sin but they doe not see the evill of sin Take sin in its own nature as it is an unlikeness to the nature of God as it is a transgression and a going beside a swerving from the Commandment of God they doe not see any evill in sin thus But now where ever there is the life of righteousnesse there is an apprehension and feeling of the evill of sin as it is sin it self and the reason of it is cleer because that the life of righteousnesse is nothing but an impression of the Law of God upon a man therefore it must needs cause that soul in which it is to know and apprehend the Evill of the transgression of Gods Law In a word they that have the life of righteousnesse in them they doe in their hearts apprehend sin to be the greatest evill and the most bitter thing that is in the world whether it be a great sin or a small sin in regard of the matter of it whether it be a secret sin or a publike sin in regard of the circumstance however sin may differ yet they apprehend the greatest evill and bitterness to be in all sin thereupon it is that they are as truly though not as strongly shy of the least sin as of the greatest of the secretest sin as of the most publique and scandalous sin You have Saint Paul for this Rom. 7.24 Oh wretched man that I am who shall deliver me from the bodie of this death The
the wrath of God due for the breaking of the Law To doe both these the Lord Christ hath given himself and if Christ have certainly done it what need men come after to add any thing to it The Church of Rome hath a Doctrine of Satisfaction and it telleth us That men must satisfie in this life and after this life All this is needlesse and derogatorie to Jesus Christ as if men should come after and adde any thing to what he hath done as if the redemption of Christ were not perfect as if Christs giving of himself were not enough to redeem us from all iniquitie Learn this therefore that so you may abhor that Doctrine and here is the first instruction The Second is to teach us the great bondage and slavery that iniquitie holdeth them in that are under it for if so be that Christ gave himself to fetch beleevers out of iniquitie then certainly it is a miserable thing to be under iniquitie It were a silly thing that Christ should be at so much cost as to give himself to free beleevers from iniquitie if it were not a miserable thing for beleevers to be under iniquitie the very Phrase teacheth us that it is a bondage to be under sin he gave himself to redeem us from iniquitie therefore to bee under iniquitie is a bondage for redemption supposeth a slaverie Oh it is a bondage indeed and a slaverie worse then that of the Turks or Moors For first the slaverie of the Turk is but of the bodie but the slaverie to sin is of the bodie and soul both The slaverie to the Turk is but to men the slaverie to sin is a slaverie to the Devill The slaverie to the Turk is but for a while at the longest but for a mans life but the slaverie to sin is for ever Again the slaverie to the Turk a man may be redeemed from it by some ordinary price by a certain sum of Gold and Silver but the slaverie to sin a man can never be freed out of that but by the precious bloud of the Lord Jesus Christ 1 Pet. 1.18 Yee were not redeemed from your vain conversation redemption from sins slaverie is not attainable by silver and gold and corruptible things but by the precious bloud of Christ as of a lamb without blemish and without spot Blood must be shed before freedome from the slaverie from sin can be attained and the bloud of one that is innocent and the blood of one that is the Son of God Oh what a slaverie is this our of which nothing can redeem but blood innocent blood even the blood of the Son of God Certainly either it is an infinite miserie to be under sins slaverie or Christ was very foolish to give such an infinite price to redeem us from it For what is it for Christ to give himself but for Christ to give an infinite price For is not Christ God whom the Angels worship who made the world Christ gave himself to redeem people therefore it is an infinite miserie under which they are or he had been infinitely unwise to give so great a price Learn then That Christ gave himself to redeem from sin therefore sin is an infinite bondage and slaverie give no reft therefore to your souls till you come out of it Thirdly and lastly Hath Christ given himself for this end Oh then let all that are beleevers know that is their duty to love the Lord Jesus Christ Now I shall speak to all of you for there is none of you but say you are beleevers there is none of you but think that Christ gave himself for you Is there any of you here present that doe not think Christ gave himself for you If you did not thinke so you would despair presently If you doe thinke so see your dutie hath Christ given himself to ransome you oh then what a love do you owe to Christ Consider but these particulars in Christs giving of himself for your ransome First he hath given a great price he hath given himself for our ransome it is the most costly ransome that ever friend gave to ransome a friend Many men have given money but Christ hath given himself to redeem you Secondly It is a perfect ransome he hath redeemed you from all iniquitie Thirdly It is a perpetuall ransome he hath for ever redeemed you Fourthly It is an undeserved ransome What did you deserve when Christ gave himself to ransome you from sin you were enemies to Christ you hated him you persecuted him you rejected him There is no nation in the world so bitter an enemie to our nation as you were to Christ when he gave himself to ransome you On then behold a costly ransome a perfect ransome a perpetuall ransome an underserved ransome What doth this deserve but wonderfull love at your hands If there were a man that were to lie in prison all his life long for debt and one should come to him that he never knew of whom hee never deserved any kindnesse if this man should set him free how would he love that man and truly there were great cause that he should Suppose a man were a slave to the Turk and there for ought he knew he was to spend all his dayes in that drudgerie and a man comes and payes an exceeding great ransome even as much every farthing as is desired would that man that is thus redeemed thinke it too much to be a servant to him that set him free No surely I remember what the men of Israel said once to Gideon Judg. 8.22 Rule thou over us both thou and thy son and thy sons son for thou hast delivered us out of the hand of Midian Because he had delivered them they give their Crown and Scepter to him and to his posteritie for divers generations and Gideon deserved it These persons shall rise up in judgement against you that will not love the Lord Jesus Christ Never did any Creditor never did any redeemer that ransomed a slave from drudgerie never did this Gide on doe half so much for them as Christ hath done for you They did not give themselves Christ hath given himself and that to redeem you from iniquitie therefore as the work is of infinite worth so your love should be abundant Oh love Christ therefore above all above your sins above the world above your friends above your liberties above your goods above your lives for he hath loved you above his life he hath given himself to redeem you from all iniquitie let it be said of you as the Apostle speaks of those beleevers in 1 Pet. 1.8 Whom though yee see not yet yee love though you see not Jesus Christ yet love him for he hath done these things for you But how shall you be assured that you are in the number of them for whom Christ gave himself to redeem from all iniquitie If you finde your souls to love the Lord Christ above all things but on the other side if
because through the merit of Christ and the mercie of God it is transitorie to all beleevers 4. Lastly it is called a bodie because as our bodies are made up of many Integrals and consist of several members by which they act and exercise severall functions so also originall corruption is one thing consisting of many particular sins as so many integrall parts or severall members whereby it putteth forth it self in severall operations For these and such like reasons Originall corruption is called a bodie Thus you see what is here meant by bodie And now it is more easie to understand what is meant by the Spirit The Spirit is life because of righteousnesse For if by the body be meant originall corruption then by the Spirit must be meant originall righteousnesse that which is elsewhere in the Scripture called the divine nature or the seed of God or grace or holiness or the like Originall holiness or righteousness is that which I take it is here meant by the Spirit It is so called John 3.6 That which is born of the spirit is spirit and so in many other places Now this same habit of holiness is called the Spirit 1. To shew the excellency of it That as a Spirit is an excellent thing far above all bodily substances so is holiness the excellentest of Gods creatures for grace is also a creature as other things 2. To shew the durableness of it though sin shall die in the Saints and be utterly destroyed yet grace shall never be destroyed stroyed nor cease in the Saints of God 3. It is called the Spirit in regard of the Objects of it for the Objects of this grace are spirituall things 4. In regard of the Author of it It is the holy Spirit of God that begets and works it in people therefore as the child beareth the name of the Father so doth this of the Spirit Thus you see what is meant by sin namely the transgression of Gods Law either in omission or commission What by righteousness The observation of Gods Law in the duties of the first and second Table What by the bodie Originall corruption What by the spirit the habit of holiness or originall righteousnesse Now then the whole amounteth to this That if so bee the Lord Christ be in people then there is a death of sin in them and a life of righteousnesse Thus much is meant by the words let them be taken any way which way soever Expositors can carry them this must be the sence of them and therefore we need not spend further time in the Exposition but will fall directly upon the Doctrine which is this In whomsoever Christ is there is a death of sin and a life of righteousnesse The Point is very evident and expresse in the Text being the main matter scope and drift thereof as well as in other places of Scripture For the proving of it not to trouble you with many other Scriptures you may consider these things First The ends and the offices of Christ which the Apostle Paul expresseth Tit. 2.14 Christ gave himself for us that he might redeem us from all iniquitie and purifie unto himself a peculiar people zealous of good works The main end of Christ is the redemption of a people from all iniquitie which implieth not onely the removal of the guilt of sin but the destroying of the bodie of sin Therefore 1 Joh. 3.8 it is said That for this purpose the Son of God was manifested that he might destroy the works of the Devill Not onely the guilt of sin but the power and dominion of sin is the work of the Devill now therefore for this purpose saith the Text the Son of God was manifested that he might free us from the guilt yea and from the dominion and life and power of sin There is one end Another end of Christs giving himself was To purifie us therefore he must put sin to death in us for to purifie is nothing else but to purge out corruption as the fire doth work the drosse out that is in the gold Again To purifie us that we might be a peculiar people zealous of good works Where there is a zealousnesse of good works there must be a life of righteousnesse So that by that place you plainly see that the end of Christ is the putting of sin to death and bringing in the life of righteousnesse Moreover Christ was to be the second Adam and he is so called 1 Cor. 15.45 And to speak the truth the first Adam was a Type of Christ as it is Rom. 5.14 Who is the Figure or Type of him that was to come For not onely the Ceremonies amongst the Jewes were Types of Christ but even Adam in his fall in his undoing the world in his overthrowing of mankind was a Type and Figure of Christ also Onely other Types did figure out Christ by way of similitude but Adam by way of dissimilitude and contrarietie For look what Adam did the contrary to that Christ is to doe Now Adam did cause to all in whom he was as the Parent is in the child a death of righteousnesse and a life of sin Therefore the contrary the Lord Jesus Christ must work in all those in whom he is a death of sin and a life of righteousnesse Secondly this Point is also plain from the consideration of those respects in which Christ is said to be in people Those are as you heard before First in regard of his Spirit Secondly in regard of his Vertue influence and sap that is in them Now where ever these are there must be a death of sin and a life of righteousnesse For the former even as fire doth purge away drosse and rust so the holy Ghost works out corruption and puts sin to death where ever he cometh and as light expelleth darkness even so doth he expell unrighteousnesse and sin because he is the holy Spirit Again for the vertue and life of Christ you know it was the life of righteousnesse therefore whereever this is there must be a life of righteousnesse in that man Last of all the truth of this will appear from the consideration of that communion with Christ and conformitie to him that all those must have which are in Christ and Christ in them Wherein they must have a communion with and a conformitie to Christ Saint Paul sheweth Rom. 6. from the third verse to the twelfth In the third Verse he layeth down that Union by Faith which all justified persons have with the Lord Jesus and from this he inferreth a communion with him and a conformitie unto him But in what In his death and in his resurrection If we have been planted together saith he v. 5. in the likenesse of his death mark not in the same death but in the likeness thereof wee shall bee also in the likeness of his resurrection Where the Apostle declareth that like as there was in Christ a bodily death and a bodily resurrection so there is in
all those in whom Christ is a death of the bodie of sin and a resurrection in regard of the life of righteousnesse This the Apostle plainly and largely proveth in that place For the further opening of this Point you must consider that there are divers degrees both of the death of sin and of the life of righteousnesse First there is a perfect death of sin when the whole body of sin is altogether destroyed and perfectly rooted out of a man And there is an imperfect death of sin when the whole body of sin and every particular of it is in part and but in part destroyed and rooted out of a man Again on the other side there is a perfect life of righteousnesse when the whole frame of holiness is perfectly and compleatly set up in a man and an imperfect life of righteousnesse when the same frame is in every particular of it yet but imperfectly set up My brethren that I chiefly desire you should mark is this That in the imperfect death of sin and in the imperfect life of righteousnesse there is a kind of perfection in regard of the particular parts both of the body of sin and of the frame of holiness There is no part no member of the body of sin that is not destroyed and supprest onely it is destroyed but in part and not perfectly Every member I say of the body of sin doth in part suffer death Therefore the Scripture calleth it the destruction of the body Rom. 6. 6. Our old man saith the Apostle is crucified with Christ that the body of sin might be destroyed It cannot be said that the old man is crucified or the body of sin destroyed if so be that every part of the old man and every member of the body of sin bee not in some measure destroyed But although every part and particular of the body of sin be destroyed yet here is no part no particular but is still alive and unsubdued even in the people of God Even in them that be in Christ there are the seeds of all corruptions to be found there are the reliques of every kind of sin there are the lustings of every fruit of the flesh and sometime one part of the body of sin sometime another part according as God is pleased to leave them for their tryall doth break out and manifest it self in them So it is also in regard of the life of righteousnesse That same imperfect life of righteousnesse hath in it every part of holinesse so that there is no grace that is not in part quickned no piece of the Image of God that is not in part stamped upon the soul Thereupon it is said That the godly have the seed of God remaining in them that they are partakers of that divine nature that they have the Law of God written in their hearts that they bear the Image of God that they be the children of God None of these things could be said of them if they had not every part and particular of grace and holines in some measure in them yet notwithstanding there is no part no particular of the body and frame of holiness perfectly in them but onely imperfectly and in degrees Thus you see what is here meant by the death of sin and the life of righteousnesse not that which is perfect for that shall never be attained to till after the death of the bodie but that which is imperfect and that is infallibly in all in whomsoever Christ is Yea and not onely one of these but joyntly both of them are imperfectly in all these that are in Christ and therefore the Apostle in the Text joyneth them both together For howsoever we will not now stand to dispute whether the life of righteousnesse be the cause or spring of the death of sin as the coming in of light is the cause of the expulsion of darknesse yet this is sure that they are alwayes inseparable and go together there is no life of righteousness where there is not a death of sin and there is no death of sin where there is not a life of righteousnesse Now then my brethren the sense and meaning of all this Point that I have thus opened and proved to you cometh to thus much That who-ever have Christ in them they have the whole body of sin in every part of it weakned and destroyed and the whole frame of holinesse and righteousnesse in every part of it begun in them though both but in part Give me leave now as briefly as I can to make application First then here you have a cleer locking-glasse wherein you may be able to judge of the faces of the state and temper of your souls I beseech you consider it well and the Lord set it home upon your hearts either you have Christ in you or you have him not in you If Christ be in you then you have this imperfect death of sin and life of righteousnesse but if you have not this then Christ is not in you Be exhorted therefore I beseech you to try your selves by this touchstone But some will say How shall I be able to know whether I have this same death of sin and life of righteousnesse in mee yea or no This is shewen already yet to help you more particularly I will shew you how you may judge of that imperfect death of sin and life of righteousnesse which is to be found in us in this world And first for the death of sin you must know that there is a great deal of difference between the restraint or the sleep of sin and this death of sin Many people deceive themselves with taking the restraining or sleep of sin for the death of sin And indeed many times a sin that is restrained or asleep may appear to others and to a mans self to be more dead then a sin that is dead indeed For this same death of sin that is to be in all those that have Christ in them is not as I said before an utter destruction a plenary and full abolishment of sin but it is onely a weakning a lessening and diminishing thereof Now a sin that is onely weakned and yet stirreth may be more manifest then a sin that is restrained or asleep and stirreth not for the present One that is shut up in a prison cannot do so much in the street as a weak and dying man that is in the streets and one that is asleep cannot doe so much as a weak and dying man that is not asleep Even thus many times sin so long as the sit of restraint or sleep lasteth doth not manifest it self so much as when it is dead with this imperfect death for then it is onely weakned and lessened in the strength of it Therefore I say it concerneth us much to know the difference And I conceive you may know it by the effects of the death of sin which are these First of all where the body of sin is lessened and weakned
remembrance of that Originall corruption that was in his soul and could never be rooted out this made him to cry out for deliverance Again Fourthly Wheresoever there is the life of righteousnesse there is a discovering and discerning of the severall Particulars of sin and of unrighteousnesse Light it doth discover all things that are foul and are amisse and life doth oftentimes discover weaknesses and illnesse and straightness we know discovers crookedness so where ever there is the life of righteousness there is a discerning of that inward contrarietie of unrighteousness that is in that heart I know that no man can discern all the evils that are in his soul because the life of righteousness is not perfect but imperfect in this world but yet notwithstanding he that hath the life or righteousness he doth in part discover every corruption in his soul he doth see in himself the corruptions that are contrary to the whole frame of righteousnes he doth see in himself the iniquities that are the transgressions of the whole Law of God Hence it is that the children of God are so humbled for a child of God one that hath the life of righteousnesse in him cannot be proud for he having a life of righteousness commeth to see the death of sin in him and to disscern in himself an universall contrarietie in part to the whole Law of God Hence it is also that they thinke worse of themselves then of any other because by the life of righteousness they discern the remnants of an universall contrarietie that is in them to the whole Law of God Lastly The fifth Effect of the life of righteousness it is this Where ever there is the life of righteousness there are all the fruits of the Spirit in some part and in some measure begun in them The life of righteousness it is not the springing up of one grace but it is the quickning of the whole body of grace in us the whole frame of holiness it is begun in them that have the life of righteousness there are all the fruits of the Spirit to be found in that soul What they are you may read in Gal. 5.22 Love joy peace long-suffering gentleness faith meekness temperance c. I say there are all the fruits of the Spirit begun in that soul so that there is no grace that the word of God calleth for that Christ hath that the Saints of God ever shewed forth but he that hath the life of righteousness can discern it in some measure begun or beginning in himself Take the lowest and meanest Christian of all others if he have the life of righteousness he can finde in himself if he doe not judge falsely at least the buddings and blossomings of the fruits of the Spirit of God of that which God requireth of his children By the beginnings and buddings of grace I mean First a discerning of the wants of grace for usually the first work of grace is a discerning of the want of grace The first work of the grace of humilitie is a discerning of the want of humilitie the first work of the grace of Faith is a discerning of the want of Faith c. So that there is I say a discerning of the want of such and such graces but that is not all hypocrites may sometime see the want of grace but there is together with a discerning of the want of grace an apprehension of the excellencie of grace a hungring and thirsting after the getting of it a high valuing of those that have it and a constant use of the Ordinances for the obtaining of it And to all these Effects of the life of righteousnesse as to the former Effects of the death of sin you must add that Propertie that it is lasting it is a never-dying life When this life of righteousness is quickned and begun in any it increaseth and groweth up it never dyeth and is finally extinguished Thus I have as briefly as I can shewed you how you may trie your selves whether you have this death of sin and life of righteousnesse that is in all those in whom the Lord Jesus Christ is Now then my brethren be exhorted I beseech you in the fear of God to put in practise and to make use of this Touchstone and looking-glasse It is of use to all of us not onely to you that are the people of God but to you that are not not onely to you that are not but to you that are the people of God These touchstones of the Scripture these scales and weights of the Sanctuarie they are of use to all sorts of people First To you that have the truth of grace in you it is of great use to you to trie your selves by for by often tryall you come to be setled and assured of the truth of your grace And for want of this you want the comfort of your interest in the Lord Christ the comfort of your justification and of your sanctification and consequently of your salvation You cannot but want comfort so long as you want assured Evidences of the truth of grace in you Again you doe not onely want comfort but you are disinabled to the service of God and growth in righteousness by discouragements Discouragements are to the people of God as the cold winde and frosts are to yong buds and whence cometh discouragements Because people are not assured of the truth of their grace And not onely so but lastly you are not so careful and thankfull to God as you should onely because you are not rooted in the certaintie of the goodness of your estate Therefore these tryals are of use to you And much more to you that are not yet in the state of grace What is the reason that so many drop into hell and are tumbled down into the pit of destruction notwithstanding they live under the Gospel and the preaching of it It is because the Devill hath begotten in them vain hopes groundless perswasions of their part in Christ of the forgiveness of their sins and salvation of their souls and so while they have vain and groundlesse hopes hence it is that they goe to hell with a dream and conceit that they go to heaven Could we but once convince people that they are not yet in a right state and that all their vain hopes and imaginarie conceits are false and will prove deceitful there were a great deal of likelihood that they would obtain true grace and so consequently come to be everlastingly saved Therefore I say it is of use to all sorts I beseech you therefore make use of those signs that the Scripture giveth you whereby you may trie your selves Doe not thinke that it is an irregular way to put people upon signs and tryals I confesse there are some particular cases wherein it is not safe for some particular persons at that time and in that case to put them to try themselves by signs But for the generall it is necessary and it is the
carefull fear the Lord doth keep them that they shall never fall And another end is in regard of the wicked world the world lieth in wickedness and it is cursed and hated of God and intended to damnation and there are a generation in the Church which the Lord hateth and abhorreth and hath appointed to wrath and there are some that hate God and Religion and are glad of any occasion whereby they may reproach God and Religion and may harden their hearts from the power and practise of Religion Now in regard of these desperate wretches the Lord hath appointed it that in all ages some professors shall fall scandalously that they that have a minde to have their hearts hardned against God and Religion should have them hardned with a vengeance that even as a man that is running in a way and another having a minde to make him fall casteth some stone or block before him that may make him stumble and fall Even so when the Lord seeth men desperately cavilling against Religion studying how to harden their own hearts and the hearts of others the Lord will make his own children sometimes to fall though that it is not so common but ordinarily hypocrites to fall and lie in their way as stones that they may stumble and fall and perish for ever There is a woe to them that take scandals all profane ones that will stumble at Religion and reproach professors and profession because of scandalls there is a woe to them and what woe Even this that those scandalls are as so many stones tumbled in the way to make them break their necks in the pit of everlasting perdition And therefore thus you shall finde that usually where the ministry of the Gospell hath been any long time and people have not been wrought upon by the preaching of the Gospel are not brought to a powerfull profession of religion you shall usually finde it that the Lord doth suffer some professors or other in these places to fall scandalously Is it not so in many places in this City And therefore I beseech my brethren think of it as you are afraid to be hardened and to have a blacknesse upon you of Gods wrath take heed of making this use of the fals and scandals of any to harden your hearts against religion or to tip your tongues with reproaches against the Gospel and professors and so to grow to a hatred of the truth and power of godlinesse But the use you are to make of it is this Let him that standeth take heed least he fall Is one fallen take heed thou doest not fall also and to the end thou doest not fall have a care to trie and examine thy selfe Looke to thy selfe that thou have a sure standing Therefore I beseech you make use of this Looking-glasse take this text of Scripture and by it try your selves if you be right Christ is in you if Christ be in you there is a death or sinne and a life of righteousnesse Thus much for the first Use The second Use in a word and that is for Comfort and Terror Is it so that those that have Christ in them have a death of sinne and a life of righteousnesse then here is comfort to some of you and terror to others of you Comfort to all such of you as finde in your selves this death of sinne and this life of righteousnesse Doest thou find that there is this death of sinne in thee this life of righteousnesse in thee Oh then be comforted for thou hast Christ in thee and thou art certainly in Christ God is reconciled to thee thy person is justified thy sinnes are forgiven and thy soule must be everlastingly saved therefore be thou comforted It may be there is not so great a death of sinne in thee as there is in others but there is a death of sinne in thee It may be there is not so full a life of righteousnesse in thee as there is in others but there is a life of righteousnesse in thee If there be a death of sinne and a life of righteousnesse Christ is in thee though thou come short of that death and life that is in others I pray is not the soule of man as truly in an Infant in the wombe as in that childe that is borne and grown to some strength Is not the soule of man as truly in a weak and sickly man as in a strong and lusty man Is not the life and sap of a tree in a plant that is truly ingrafted though but newly and standeth in a manner loose and scarse buddeth or blossometh is it not as truly in that graft as in a graft that is grown strong and hath borne much fruit Even so is it in thee and therefore be comforted I desire to joy and glad your hearts that are in Christ and have Christ in you and I could not tell what better subject to pitch upon to bring you to comfort because I know this is the maine ground of all your discomfort a doubt whether Christ be in you or not therefore I thought it fit to shew you your faces in this Looking-glasse If then you finde in you a death of sinne and a life of righteousnesse know that Christ is in you When as the Scriptures and Ministers from the Scriptures doe open to you cleare signes and certaine evidences of the goodnesse and truth of your estates if you put away comfort then you put away comfort when God speakes to you you refuse to be comforted when the Lord will comfort you you give the lie to God and to his Word therefore take heed what you doe if by these signes or any such which are cleare and evident grounded upon the word of God you finde your estates to be good know then and assuredly beleeve them to be good It is true I confesse the heart of man is so deceitfull that a man cannot try his own heart and therefore the heart of man is so deceitfull that Ministers cannot try other mens hearts none but the Lord Jesus Christ is onely able to know the heart none but the King is able to discerne the man that had not on the wedding garment you may passe the judgement of all the Ministers and Servants of the King and be let in to the feast Yet notwithstanding though neither man himselfe nor Minister is able to try the heart yet this I confidently beleeve that a man himselfe and a Minister also may know and try the hearts of people if so be they deale faithfully and plainly with him Though no man can discover the secret windings of the heart yet the word of God doth this word of God doth not onely lay down infallible signes whereby people may know whether they are in the truth of grace but the word of God doth lay down signes whereby we may know whether we have those signes or no therefore if people will in the humility of their soules nakedly so farre as they know their own
hearts openly and plainly and particularly judge them by the Scriptures and observe their hearts in the course of Gods dealing with them and their dealing with God and accordingly apply the touchstone of the Scriptures I am confident by the signes and evidences of grace that are in the Scriptures people may come to discerne their own hearts not by any vertue or skill of their own but by the vertue and skill of God whose power goeth along with his Word It is true a Hypocrite may deceive the quickest-eyed Minister in the world if he will not openly lay his heart before him and therefore good Ministers oftentimes speake peace to them to whom no peace belongeth yet they speak the truth according to those evidences that are expressed to them Were not the wise virgins deceived in the foolish Was not David deceived in Achitophell Were not the Disciples deceived in Judas Yet notwithstanding as I said if people will sincerely deal with their fellow brethren and with their Minister and when God calleth upon them to try themselves if they will turne their inside outward if they will nakedly lay open the state of their own hearts so clearly as they can discerne I doubt not but the Minister of God from the word of God may speak assured peace and give them certaine evidences of the truth of grace Were not these things thus it were not possible we should ever come to assurance it were in vain that the Lord hath given us so many signes and tokens if by observing and trying we might not come to discerne the estate of our hearts Therefore for such of you as in truth find from time to time by these and the like evidences the truth of grace in you know you that there is ground of comfort for your soules And as this is ground of comfort to you that have these things so it is ground of terror to those that want them I know you are almost all frequenters of the Word speakers well of the practise of religion happily you have some reformation in you happily you have some Ministers that speak peace to you happily there is no disturbance in your consciences happily there is some kind of joy and rejoycing in you in hearing the Word c. But my brethren whatever there is that can be in you if this be not in you if there be not a death of sin and a life of righteousnesse be it known unto you that Christ is not in you neither are you in the state of grace You may go on and please your selves with dreams of a happy estate because of such and such appearances of grace yet this I assure you if the death of sin be not in you and the life of righteousnesse Christ is not in you nor never will be for you Again therefore be amazed and tremble and fear and cast away your vain hopes all you that have not found the death of sin and life of righteousnesse Be assured of what the Lord Christ speaks in John 12. The words that I speak shall judge you at the last day Be assured of this that the Lord Jesus Christ will judge your estates by these and such like tryals as these are at the last day and if you cannot be found meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the Saints in light by the Ministers and Ministry of the Word faithfully dispensed from the Scriptures you shall never be found meet to bee partakers of it in the judgement of God at the last day for so as the Word judgeth God judgeth and as the Minister judgeth while he keepeth to the Scriptures the Lord Christ will judge at the last day So that you see here is Comfort for some and Terror for others Comfort for such as have a death of sin and a life of righteousness though there bee much corruption though there be much weakness of grace in you yet here is comfort for you and terror for all others whatever their morall vertues and common graces or their restraining gifts or outward profession is Well then what now remains but that in the last place we be all exhorted from the Lord to labour to increase the death of sin and life of righteousness in us They are but imperfect in the best of us let us labour to make them both more perfect to perfect the death of sin and the life of righteousness Why so Because that the death of sin and life of righteousness they are the Evidences of Christs being in us the evidences of the goodness of our estates therefore the more these are the more are our Evidences of our part in Christ and the greater will our comfort be and we shall make more sure our calling and election This is that which the Apostle Peter meaneth 2 Pet. 1. 5. Give all diligence saith he to make your valling and election sure But how is that done by making sure those things in your selves that are the tokens and signs and evidences of Gods Election How shall this be done saith the Text there adde one grace to another to your faith vertue to your vertue knowledge and to knowledge temperance and to temperance patience and to patience brotherly kindnes and to brotherly kindness love perfect your grace increase the life of righteousnesse perfect in you the death of sin increase the ruine of the old man the more you increase these things the more you increase your Evidences of your part in Christ What can you desire that is able to administer to you so much comfort to provide so good a help for you against those fears we have so long justly feared what can prepare you for those ensuing calamities that are approaching as your Evidences of a part in Christ But nothing can give you so much evidence of a part in Christ as the death of sin and life of righteousnesse Therefore I beseech you studie above all things what ever else you neglect to increase and perfect in you the death of sin and life of righteousness that so the Evidences of Christ being in you may be certain And so much for this time and Text. FINIS GRACE MAGNIFIED OR THE PRIVILEDGES OF THOSE That are under Grace By that Reverend Divine THOMAS HOOKER Late Preacher in New England TIT. 2. 11. For the grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared to all men c. LONDON Printed by G. D. for Francis Eglesfield and are to be sold at the Sign of the Marigold in Pauls Church-yard 1651. GRACE Magnified OR The PRIVILED GES of those that are under Grace SERMON III. Rom. 6. 14. For sin shall not have dominion over you for you are not under the Law but under Grace THe blessed Apostle Saint Paul having in the two former Verses exhorted the Romans to whom he wrote this Epistle that they should not let sin reign in their mortall bodie nor yeeld their members as instruments of unrighteousnesse unto sin He cometh in this Verse to prevent a
obey it they grieve when they cannot obey it now this according to the Gospel is counted obedience Thus Christ hath delivered us from the Law as it did occasion sin to reign in us Again secondly Christ hath delivered us from the curse of the Law for Christ having satisfied the justice and wrath of God for our transgressing the Law the Law can have no force to curse us Here is the first reason why sin cannot have dominion over Gods people Because Christ hath satisfied God for the sins of his people redeeming them from under the Law Secondly Because all that are Christs people must be like unto Christ Thereupon it is that the children of God are said to put on Christ they are said to live the life of Christ to be the members of Christ to be the brethren of Christ the branches of Christ All these Metaphors are to shew us that there is a likeness between Christ and all that are his people Now as they are to be like Christ in other things so in these two things First sin had no dominion over Christ it never Lorded over him to obedience Secondly Death and damnation never had power over Christ First sin had no dominion no power over him Christ indeed was oft tempted to sin but he never obeyed sin The world set it self to insnare him the Devill set himself to draw him into sin but neither world nor Devill could never have any power over him to bring him under sin Indeed Christ was under the guilt of sin for hee bore our transgressions but Christ was never under the reign of sin sin had never any power over him to make him obey it In this must all the people of God be like unto Christ that as sin had no power of Christ to make him obey it so sin must have no power over any of Gods people to make them obey it Now there is a double obedience The one is when as sin is obeyed at all the other is when as sin is obeyed with full consent of the will The first when sin is obeyed at all though it be with grief and opposition from this obedience of sin shall the people of God be delivered in due time in the world to come after death then they shall be perfectly like Christ when they shall be perfectly freed from doing the commands of sin But from that other obedience of sin to obey it with full consent of will as a child doth the father as a subject doth the law and commands of his Soveraign from this obedience of sin Christ delivereth his people in this world and so in part they are made like unto him in this life while they are freed from the reign of sin so that though sin captive them yet sin doth not Lord it over them neither doe they obey sin fully with consent as a Subject his Soveraign Again secondly death had no power over Christ Rom. 6. 9. Christ being raised from the dead dieth no more death hath no more dominion over him The Lord Christ indeed was once seized upon by death he was once under the power of a temporall death but he being once raised from death death now never can reach Christ any more In this also must all Gods people be like unto Christ Indeed it is true once death and damnation had dominion over us we were under the guilt and sentence of condemnation as Christ was once under death but as Christ once being delivered from death death never after had dominion over him so all that are the people of God being by Christ delivered from the sentence of damnation it shall never come to have dominion over them Once they were under the power of sin to damnation but now by Christ they are delivered from it death hath no more dominion over them howsoever a bodily death prevaileth so far as to part body and soul for a while yet not so as to expose them to damnation To the end therefore that there may be a proportion between the root and the branches between the head and the members between the elder brother and the rest of the brethren between Christ and the people of God hence it cometh of necessitie that sin must not have dominion over any of Gods people To apply this Point now thus opened and cleared It serveth first for Instruction to teach us the falsenesse of that Position that is in the world That all men are sinners alike that there is no difference between sinners in the world When any of Gods Children come to a wicked man a drunkard a whoremaster a swearer c. and tells him of his sin saith he presently we are all sinners alike I have my vice and you have your vice one man hath one sin and another man another but sinners we are all alike This is a damnable opinion and a mark and brand of a wretched person But now this Doctrine teacheth us that howsoever it is true that Gods people and others are all sinners and alike by nature yet there is a great deal of difference between Gods people that are under sin and the unregenerate man Indeed Gods children they are under sin but mark it they are not under the dominion of sin thou art under the dominion of sin but they are not under that There is the difference we are all sinners but we are not all alike sinners We that are the people of God are under the guilt and power of some sins but yet we are not under the dominion of any sin Sin hath neither dominion over us to rule us as a Soveraign doth his subjects nor to damn us as it shall doe them that are not in Christ But as for thee that art a carnall wretch thou art under the dominion of sin thou doest obey sin in the lusts thereof if sinne bid thee doe a thing thou doest it and doest it withall thy heart and so as thou art under the reign of sinne so thou art under the damnation of sinne except by faith and repentance thou commeth out of this condition Therefore learn that there is a difference between the people of God and the men of the world we are all under sinne but not under the dominion of sinne as the world is Secondly The second Use is for Consolation and it is a point of wonderfull comfort to all the people of God I doe not speake now to them that are unregenerated that are Aliens to the Common-wealth of Israel strangers to the Covenant of promise that are without Christ and God in the world this is childrens bread and it belongeth not to such dogs as they are But I speak this to all that are in the Covenant to all that are borne againe And that you may know to whom I speak take this one signe such of you as are as truly burthened with the presence of sinne as with the guilt of sinne such of you as are as truly offended with the filth of sinne as
is that doe this and live doe it the Law it doth not accept of endeavours and of desires there is nothing that standeth with the Law but a perfect doing Hence is that same Gal. 3.10 there saith the Apostle Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things that are written in the book of the Law to doe them Here is the first direct property of the Law it accepteth of nothing but perfect obedience it pardoneth no failings it will admit of no imperfections but Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things that are written in the book of the Law to doe them The second direct property of the Law is this that it giveth Commandements but it giveth no power at all to obey the Commandements it setteth us a rule but it helpeth with no vertue no strength to walke by the rule In this respect it is that the Law is called the Letter 2 Cor. 3.6 Who hath made us able Ministers of the new Testament not of the Letter but of the Spirit By the Letter there is meant the Law as by the spirit is meant the Covenant of Grace the Law is called the Letter because as the writing of Letters doth direct us and shew us a Coppy but administreth no kind of art or skill to the Scholler to follow the coppy so this is the property of the Law it prescribeth a rule but administreth no ability to walk by the rule These are the two direct properties of the Law Now in respect of these two man so long as he was in the state of innocency before his fall he was well enough I t is true the Law would pardon no faylings would accept of no imperfect obedience but man in that estate needed not to care for he had power to keep the whole Law and to observe every tittle thereof and to yeeld perfect obedience to every thing contained in it Again the Law was a meer Letter directing onely what should be done but affording no helpe for the doing of what is required man had power in himselfe God had given him it in his creation to obey the Law to write exactly after that coppy But since man is come into a state of sinne since the fall of man the Law hath by accident and by occasion of mans fall two other properties First of all that the Law doth curse every man that is under it even unto Hell this is that in the forenamed place Gal. 3.13 As many as are under the Law are cursed for cursed is every one that doth not all that is written in the book of the Law Hence it commeth to passe that the Law doth inflict damnation upon all them that are under it Hence are these names given to the Law 2 Cor. 3.6 7 9. In the 6. verse the Letter killeth that is the Law killeth us In the 7. verse it is called the ministration of death In the 9. verse it is called the ministration of condemnation all these names are given to the Law because through mans fall there is occasioned a property to the Law to kill and to destroy and to condemn Againe another property that is occasioned to the Law by sinne and by the fall of man is this that the Law doth multiply transgressions in the hearts and lives of people This is a strange thing therefore I pray observe the opening of it I say the property of the Law it is that it doth multiply transgression and sinne in the hearts of people for therefore it is that the Apostle saith Rom. 5.10 The Law entred that sinne might abound the Law doth cause the abounding of sinne there had never been so much sinne in the world if it had not been by the Law not directly but by occasion doth the Law multiply transgressions in the hearts of people The Apostle in Rom. 7.4 5. compareth the Law to a Husband the sinfull heart to a Wife that look as by the Husband the Wife commeth to bring forth children so by the Law mans corrupt heart commeth to bring forth sins If you aske how this commeth about It is thus The Law it commeth with Commandements and with prohibitions it commandeth people to doe these and these things it commandeth people to leave undone these and these things now the Law meeting with the corruption of mans heart setting a rule to that heart that will not be ruled it makes the heart to rebell and transgresse if there were no Law there would be no sinne if the Law did not command there were no sinne in not doing if the Law did not forbid there were no sinne in doing But now the Law comming to the corrupt heart bidding them doe corruption refusing to doe the Law causeth corruption to sinne The Law again comming to a corrupt heart and bidding them refraine corruption refusing causeth corruption to sinne for if there were no rule there could be no erring besides the rule Thus in these respects it is that by occasion the Law commeth to have this property to be as a Father and as a Husband multiplying transgressions in the hearts of people Gather up that which I have said and lay them together the two direct properties of the Law and the two accidentall properties of the Law occasioned by corruption and you see there are four properties of the Law So then to be under the Law it is nothing else but to be under these four properties of the Law to be in such a state and condition wherein we are liable to all these four properties of the Law Viz. First That nothing will serve our turn but perfect obedience no sinne to be pardoned no frailty to be past by no imperfection to be covered Secondly To be in such a state and condition wherein there is a great deale commanded but no power no strength communicated to enable us to doe any thing that is commanded Thirdly To be in such a state and condition wherein we are under a curse and condemnation even to the pit of hell Lastly To be in such a state and condition wherein dayly and hourly there are sinnes multiplied and brought forth in us through the corruption of our nature To be in a state that hath these four miserable properties is this to be under the Law Now let us shew you what it is to be under Grace And first what Grace is and then what it is to be under Grace I pray observe this also Grace it is nothing else but the free promise of Salvation in and by the Lord Jesus Christ This is Grace To be under grace is to be under the four properties of grace For as the Law had four properties so this grace hath four properties contrary to the Law all of them direct and proper to Grace The first propertie of Grace is this There shall be a pardon of sin the sins that are past shall be forgiven That this is in grace you may see in Jer. 31.34 For I will forgive their iniquities and
title to the Lord Jesus and the promises of God revealed in the Church Let us try a few And first this falleth marvellous heavy upon and casteth out all ignorant persons that were never inlightned never quickned never had their mindes informed touching Christ and the promises Alas they know not what faith meaneth and what Christ meaneth and how can these walk in the footsteps of the faith of Abraham when they never saw the way of Abraham But let them goe my heart pittieth them I rather chuse to grapple with those that think themselves in a better estate and condition And the first of this rank are profane persons those that live and lie in sinne in Sabbath-breaking swearing drunkennesse adultery and the like The case of such is clear and evident These are so farre from treading in the steps of Abraham that they hate purity and holinesse and goodnesse And as for these if any such be here let them not be deceived but let me tell them out of Gods Word that as yet they have not faith as yet they are not the sonnes of Abraham What they may be I know not I leave them to the Lord and wish them a sight and apprehension of their own condition and that they may be brought out of that gall of bitternesse wherein they are but as yet I dare say they are not the sonnes of Abraham Whose sonnes are they then My brethren I am loth to speak it and I will not men will not beare these words from us but think that we goe beyond our commission for my own part my soule trembleth to think of them their case is so fearfull The Lord therefore shall speak and I will say nothing Look into John 8. The Scribes and Pharisees came to Christ and began to quarrell with him and to provoke him to say many things that they might catch him in his speech opposing our Saviour in the course of his ministry and labouring to suppresse his Doctrine mark how Christ reasoneth there I doe saith he the works of my Father Yee doe the deeds of your father But say they Abraham is our father and again We be not born of fornication we have one Father even God but mark our Saviours answer verse 44. Yee are of your father the Devil and the lusts of your father yee will doe Thus Christ speakes to the Scribes and Pharisees great men of place and of great abilities You of your father Abraham No you are of your father the Devill My brethren I will not say it I beseech you be not offended it is the Lord that speaks and I would fain know that man that date contradict his Word the case is clear and the Lord will make it good upon his soule in another world His lusts saith Christ you doe What are those He is an accuser of the brethren so are these He crieth out against and opposeth the purity of Religion so doe these men exclaime against the nicenesse and precisenesse of Christians and blame those that are holy and sincere The Devill continued not in the truth no more doe these they are not governed by the truth they stoop not to it they yeeld not obedience to it The Divell is a lyer and speaketh not the truth so these men are contented to lie shamefully of their brethren to broach scandalous things of those that they know to be holy and sincere In a word the Devill is malicious and envious so are all these profane ones desperate unreasonable creatures that cast off Gods commands that neglect the Ordinances and wallow in the mire of their sins that hate the sinceritie and power of Relgion that envie and malign the true professors of godliness If the Devill himself were incarnate he could doe no more and surely if there were ever a child like the father these are like him I will say nothing the Lord himself speak to your consciences Yea but you will say It is true Christ knew who were the children of the Devill but can you discern them I say nothing but I can tell you how you may discern them A child of the Devill doth not go invisible but may be known and the Apostle tels you 1 Joh. 3.10 In this the children of God are manifest and the children of the Devill Mark that Whosoever doth not righteousnesse is not of God neither he that loveth not his brother I observe three things in this Text 1. That there are children of God and children of the devill 2. That a man may know them The Text saith so plainly they are not my own words Consult I beseech you with the place In this the children of God are manifest and the children of the Devill 3. How a man shall know a child of the Devill He that worketh not righteousness and he that hateth his brother is of the devill Hee that worketh not righteousnesse that is he that is not willing and contented constantly to take up a Christian course to walk according to the rule of Gods word to abstain from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit to live in all holiness of life and conversation to studie and indeavour to keep a good conscience in all things both towards God and towards men and he that loveth not his brother That is he that hateth holiness where he sees it that hates a good man and one that is sincere whose colour riseth at such a one where ever he meets him who can brook a drunkard or a swearer or an adulterer but cannot endure a righteous man a holy man one that makes conscience of his waies If there be any such in this Congregation I desire to speak a word to them in the name of the Lord Let them consider that what I speak is not my own and I profesle that what I say is not out of passion or a desire to slander any but the desire of my soul is that they may come to the knowledge of the truth that they may be saved You therefore that are given to these sins and are walking in this way of death consider and bethinke your selves and say to your selves Oh Lord how neerly doth this I have heard this day concern me Alas I thought not of this before I am one that never was a worker of righteousness in all my life I am one that have hated the servants of God that have scorned and loathed the puritie of Religion and now the Lord hath said it Christ hath spoke it his word hath spoke it that I am the child of the Devill Alas it is too too manifest to my self that such a one I am and God knoweth it much more What shall I doe Now I pray thee go thy waies home break off thy sins by repentance and labour to make thy peace with God forthwith and of the son of the Devill to be the Son of God be mightie with God in prayer to make you his child And this is all I have to speak to these 2. Let me
Conversion by John Cotton of New England in 8o. A Brief of the Bibles History in 12o. by Enoch Clapham Occasionall Meditations by Joseph Hall in 12. A brief Exposition on the Epistle to the Hebrewes by David Dixon 8o. Short-hand writing by Thomas Shelton in 8o. Wollebii Compendium Thelogiae in 12o. Spare minutes or Warwicks Meditations in 1◠The Map of England with the Kings Short-hand writing by Henry Dix Luchans Dialogues translated into English in 4o. Holidaii Philosophia in 4o. Veneti Historia in 4o. Deaths Deliverance and Eliahs fiery Chariot in two Sermons by Alexander Grosse A Manuall of Controversies in English by Osiander in 8o. Munition against mans misery by R. Smith 12. Wit and Mirth by John Taylor in 8º Garden of spirituall Flowers in 12. Bible Battles by Bernard in 12. Monuments in the Saxon tongue written 700. years ago shewing that both the Old and New Testament Lords Prayer and the Creed were then used in the Mother tongue collected by William Lisle 4o. The Excellency of a gracious Spirit together with Moses Self-deniall by Ieremiah Burroughs 8o. Formulae Oratoriae in usum Scholarum concinnatae by Io. Clark of Lincoln in 12. Phraseologia puerilis or selected Latine and English phrases by Io. Clark in 12. The power of the Christian Magistrate in sacred things by Lewis du Moulin History reader in Oxford in 8o. Brief notes upon the whole book of Psalmes by George Abbot late published in 4o. Amicus Reipublicae the Common-wealths friend or an exact and speedy course to justice and right and for preventing and determining tedious Law-suits by Io. March of Grayes-Inne Barrister The Souls preparation for Christ by Thomas Hooker of New-England in 12. The Souls possession of Christ by Thomas Hooker of New-England in 12. The CONTENTS of the severall Sermons in the ensuing Work SERM. I. Doct. 1. JEsus Christ hath given himself for all that beleeve page 8. To what Christ gave himself for beleevers page 9 Use 1. The love of Christ to beleevers page 17 Use 2. Ground of consolation to beleevers page 18 Use 3. Motives to give up our selves to Christ page 19 Use 4. Perswasions to beleeve in Christ page 21 Doct. 2. Christ gave himself for beleevers to free them from guilt and punishment page 24 The Point opened page 25 And further cleared in four particulars page 27 Reas 1. From Christs love to God page 31 Reas 2. From Christs love to beleevers ibid. Use 1. Consolation to beleevers page 32 Use 2. Exhortation to two things page 34 Use 3. Instruction threefold 1. That there needs no satisfaction on our part page 39 2 The great bondage under iniquitie page 40 3 To love Christ that hath given himself page 41 SERM. II. Doct. 1. Christ is in every justified person page 48 In what respect Christ is in them page 49 The means whereby Christ is in them page 50 Use The readiest way to become justified page 51 Doctr. 2. In whomsoever Christ is there is a death of sin and a life of righteousness page 54 Degrees of the death of sin and life of righteousnesse page 56 How to know the death of sin and life of righteousness page 58 Use 1. Exhortaion to the death of sin and life of righteousnesse page 66 The bad use that the world makes of the falls of others page 70 Use 2. Comfort to those that die to sin page 72 Terrour to those that doe not page 75 SERM. III. Doctr. 1. God commandeth his children to doe nothing but he promiseth to inable them to perform it page 80 Reas 1. It is Gods purpose they should obey his Commandements page 81 Reas 2. All their obedience shall come from Christ page 82 Use 1. To shew that Gods Commandements are not grievous page 83 Use 2. How unexcusable defects o◠obedience are page 85 Use 3. The readie way to obey Gods Commandements page 88 Use 4. Consolation to Gods children page 90 Doct. 2. Sin shall not reign in Gods children to obey it as a King nor so as to damn them for obeying it page 93 Reas 1. All reign of sin to damnation from the Justice of God page 94 Reas 2. All Christs people must be like Christ page 95 Use 1. The falsnesse of that position that all are sinners alike page 97 Use 2. Consolation to Gods children page 98 Use 3. Exhortation to fight against sinne page 101 Doct. 3. All the incouragement we have from God is of grace page 102 Doct. 4. All the priviledges and mercies we injoy come by Christ and his Gospel Ibid. Use 1. To check their unthankfulnesse that injoy the Gospel page 105 Use 2. Exhortation to prize Christ and the Gospel page 106 Doct. 5. All that are in Christ are not under the Law but under Grace page 107 What it is to be under the Law Ibid. What it is to be under Grace page 111 Use 1. Comfort to those that are in Christ page 113 Use 2. Reproofe of uncomfortable Christians page 114 Use 3. Instructions to those that are out of Christ page 116 Use 4. Exhortation to get interest in Christ page 118 SERM. IV. Doct. The voyce of the Lord Christ is onely to be attended to and obeyed page 126 After what manner the voyce of Christ must be hearkened to page 127 The voyce of Christ made known two wayes page 135 Reas 1. Christ alone hath command over us page 136 Reas 2. The direction of Christ is surest Ibid. Reas 3. Christ onely is able to teach us page 137 Reas 4. Christ onely can teach the inward man Ibid. Use 1. Reproof of severall sorts that hear any thing but the voyce of Christ Ibid. Use 2. Reproof of the Saints in severall cases page 143 SERM. V. Doct. 1. All outward priviledges are not able to make a sound Saint of God page 157 Reas Outward matters work not on the heart page 159 Use 1. Reproof of those that trust to outward priviledges Ibid. Use 2. Exhortation not to rest in outward priviledges page 160 Doct. 2. Faith causeth fruitfulnesse page 163 Use Reproof of those that are unfruitfull page 164 Doct. 3. Every faithfull man doth imitate the actions of Abraham page 166 Severall steps of Abrahams obedience page 167 Reas The same promises and spirit in and to all beleevers page 176 Use 1. To shew who are true Saints page 177 Trials who be children of Abraham page 178 Use 2. No by-way to bring to happiness page 184 Use 3. Comfort to Gods people page 185 SERMON VI. Doct. People may injoy the means of knowledge and yet not profit by them but remain void of the knowledge of God page 194 Reas 1. From the blindness of mens mindes page 196 Reas 2. Because men are meerly naturall page 197 Reas 3. Resolution to keep some lust page 200 Difference between knowledge of Hypocrites and Saints page 206 Use 1. Reproof of conceited ignorant persons page 211 Use 2. Shewing the sinfulnesse of nature and blindnesse of mind page 212 SERM. VII Doct. Wicked men grow most rebellious under the best means page 221 Wherein this rebellion discovers it self page 225 Reas 1. From the love to sinne page 228 Reas 2. From the pride of mens hearts page 231 Use 1 For Examination page 234 Use 2. For Exhortation page 238 Means to come to submit to Christs yoak page 240.
to keep sinne from reigning over thee thou shalt be sure to have the victory in the end fall on thy side Thus much for the first part of the verse the promise that the Apostle makes to the people of God Sinne shall not have dominion over you Let us now come as breifly as we can to the second part of the verse and that is the ground and reason of this promise For you are not under the Law but under Grace Give me leave in a word to observe something in the generall before we come to the words themselves The Apostle had exprest a great deale of sweet incouragement to these Beleevers in that he promiseth in the name of God that sinne should not have dominion over them the ground and reason of all this is because they were not under the Law but under Grace This teacheth us thus much and I will note it in a word by the way That All the incouragement we have from God it is all of Grace It is not by workes for then it would come by the Law but it is by Grace that is of Gods free mercy of his free gift This is it that the Papists and the old Pelagians and divers other Heretiques will not give to God that all that we have for matter of incouragement is of Grace Again we may also observe another thing the ground of mercy which the Apostle here had exprest to the people of God he makes it come by Grace and not by the Law But how commeth this grace to them It commeth by Christ and by the Gospell The Lord Jesus Christ he is the meritorious cause of all this grace the Gospel that is the Revealer the Preacher of this grace the Instrument whereby God doth make known and communicate it to us In as much then as the Apostle makes the ground of all the mercy that beleevers have to be by grace and that grace commeth by Christ and the Gospel you may learn in the next place in the generall this instruction also That All the priviledges and mercies that we do enjoy they all come to us by Christ and by his Gospel So much is here included in the word Grace by Christ and by the Gospel come we to injoy all the favour and mercy from God that we doe injoy I will shew you a little in brief how that by Christ we come to injoy all the grace and favour we doe injoy See first that place in Rom. 5.18 19 20. there the Text plainly sheweth that as all our misery and all the displeasure of God came on us by one man that is by Adam so all the mercy and the favour of God with all the comforts and priviledges that we doe injoy they come to us by the second man that is by Jesus Christ you may read the place at your leasure you shall find it expresse in the Text. This is it also you shall see as plainly exprest in the first Verse of that Chapter Being justified by faith we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ by whom also wee have access by faith into the grace wherein we stand Observe peace with God it cometh by Christ access to that grace with God wherein we stand is all by Jesus Christ And as it is thus for Christ so it is also for the Gospel whatsoever priviledges or favours from God we enjoy they are all through the Gospel 2 Thes 2.14 Whereunto he called you by our Gospel to the obtaining of the glory of the Lord Jesus Christ All our glorie cometh by Christ all this glory of Christ is partaked of us through the Gospel And hence also is that in 2 Tim. 1.10 But is now made manifest by the appearing of our Saviour Jesus Christ who hath abolished death and hath brought life and immortality to light through the Gospel Still you see the Gospel is made the means whereby we come to injoy those favours and priviledges from God that we doe injoy But you may object if so be all the grace and favour Gods people have had with God come by Christ and by his Gospel then how came they to enjoy it that lived before the coming of Christ and the preaching of the Gospel the Patriarchs and Fathers from Adam to Christ To this I answer that as they so many of them as were beleevers had the same grace and favour with God that we have so they also had the same Christ and the Gospel that we have Christ and the Gospel was as well made known to them as to us and by Christ and the Gospel they came to enjoy that grace with God which they had as well as we doe Hercupon it is that Christ professeth that Moses and the writings of the Prophets did bear witness of him as he speaks in Joh. 5.46 And the Apostle Saint Paul speaking of the unbeleeving Jewes layeth down the cause therof not to be a want of the revelation of Christ in the writings of Moses and the Prophets But saith he 2 Cor. 3.14 their minds were blinded for untill this day remaineth the same vail untaken away in the reading of the Old Testament and even unto this day when Moses is read the vail is upon their heart Christ and the Gospel are revealed in the Old Testament as well as in the New onely here is the difference there was a vail put over their minds that they could not see this Christ and this Gospel that was revealed in the Old Testament And therefore the same Apostle in 1 Cor. 10.3 professeth that the beleeving Jews of the Old Church did eat of the same spirituall meat and did all drinke the same spirituall drink For saith he they dranke of that spirituall rock that followed them and that rock was Christ They were partakers of the same Christ and of the same Gospel that we are The difference is onely this They that were before the coming of Christ they had the Law in a greater plentie and they had the Gospel in a greater scarcitie than we have They had more of the Law and lesse of the Gospel we have lesse of the Law and more of Christ and the Gospel They had not onely the Morall Law but the Judiciall Law and the Ceremoniall Law whereas we are delivered from the Judicial and Ceremoniall Law onely so far as there was in any of them a Morall Equitie And as they had more of the Law so they had lesse of the Gospel Christ indeed was preached to them but it was in Types and Figures but to us Christ is preached nakedly the Gospel indeed was revealed to them but very darkly very obscurely but now to us it is preached in an open and full manner But you will say what is the reason that God put this difference between the people of God before Christ and since I answer The Reason was this Because that before Christ the Church was in his infancie in his childhood therefore as great Heires so long
Angels have the least part in the redemption of a sinner We are the redeemed and the saved and we are they that must be glorified and shall we have no ears to hear no hearts to attend to no desires to imbrace the Word of Salvation Oh what a shame is it that we that have so much interest in mercie should have so great a neglect of mercy What then remaineth but this that we all provoke one another to the performance of this dutie here required of us that we stop our ears to all carnall counsell to all delusions of Satan that we hearken to the Lord onely as our Master resolving to attend to no advice to follow no directions to obey no commands but what he shall give us Oh but will some say what is this which you teach us May not a man hear his carnall friends may we not follow the advice that they give us If we slight their counsell we may be undome their anger may be such against us that wee shall not be able to bear it To this Objection I will reply in a word Will carnall friends be troubled and offended because their words are neglected and will not the Lord Jesus Christ thinke you be horribly displeased when his commands are despised Assure your selves my brethren either you must hear the Lord Christ now as a Saviour or you shall hear him hereafter as a Judge either hear him now so as to obey and doe what he requires or if you refuse to hear his counsel expect to hear an horrible sentence thundred against you when he shall sit as Judge at the last day when all your carnall counsellours shall not be able to acquit you You that are wives and pretend that you must please your husbands by submitting to their commands and desires you that are husbands and alledge that you must give satisfaction to your wives you that are Apprentices and plead that if you observe not your masters wills but walk according to the rule of Gods word you shall be thwarted by your masters and driven to some great inconvenience You that stand upon the humoring of your friends and acquaintance consider it well Will the perswasions and counsels and desires and commands of a Father or friend or husband or master stand you in stead at the day of judgement Will this be a satisfactorie answer at that day my husband intreated me my friends counselled me my master commanded me No my brethren as you are brethren in iniquitie and causes of sin one to another so you shall perish both together Therefore knowing the terror of the Lord let that scare you more then the anger and displeasure of all the friends in the world But the truth is you will answer again they are they that we receive all from and should we goe contrary to them and neglect their advice we must resolve to be poor and base and mean all our daies What a silly imagination is this Put case these carnall friends bear some kinds of respect unto thee and promise thee fair and seem able to doe thee good Can they doe thee good unlesse the Lord Christ blesse what they doe Is not he able to draw their hearts from thee or to move them towards thee Cannot he blesse the means and cannot he curse them also Thinke of this my brethren Whether is better for a man to be inriched or glorified To hear an earthly parent that happily may give him an earthly patrimonie or an heavenly father that assuredly will receive him to mercie in the end of this life Thinke of these things and withall know that the means and helps and supports that we desire are not properly in the power of friends and acquaintance but it is God that boweth the hearts and inlargeth the spirits of men whether friends or no to doe us good I have known many a carnall man that having wicked friends hath been inforced to bestow most upon those whose life and practise he most opposed and hated At leastwise beleeve for a truth what the Lord saith by the Prophet Isa 55.3 Encline your ear and come unto me hear and your soul shall live That is enough me thinks to put to silence all such Objections as these What ever carnall friends shall perswade you to nothing shall doe you so much good as the hearing and obeying the voice of Christ But it may be some will reply and say Alas I have present need of such and such therefore I must either hear them counselling or else they will not hear me intreating Oh my brethren thinke of this Hath a man or shall a man have need of a friend and shall he not also have need of the Lord Jesus Christ Must a friend be obeyed because wee have need of him and shall not the Lord Jesus Christ be much more observed because we have much more need of him Hast thou need of a father or master to bestow some favour upon thee and hast thou not need also of a Saviour that may deliver thee from sin here and from everlasting damnation hereafter Know it know it that howsoever now you may neglect the counsell and advice of the Lord Jesus Christ and thinke that you have no need of him because happily for the present your friends smile upon you yet the time will come when you shall find you have more need of Christ then of all the world When a man lieth upon the bed of death and his eies begin to grow dim and his breath short and his pulse weak and he ready to goe the way of all flesh Oh what good can friends doe him then all of them together can neither restore health nor preserve life in that hour He that now would be our Saviour hereafter will be our Judge and will passe sentence upon us one way or other either of salvation or damnation Shall we not stand in need then of his mercy and saving health when that day cometh The soul will then wish for a dram of mercy more then for a whole world Ask a man my brethren when he is going the way of all flesh what then he most desireth and what he would have at that time especially Oh will he say mercy mercy Oh that the Lord would accept my person and pardon my sins and graciously look upon me in the face of Christ This is all that the poor soul then craveth But if you neglect now to hear the voice of Christ how can you expect that ever he will hear you in that day It is just it is just my brethren that you should then have the same sentence that was past upon the foolish Virgins Matth. 25.12 They came and knocked hard and spake loud Lord Lord open unto us Away saith Christ I know you not I know you not You would not hear me in the time of your pilgrimage upon the earth when I sent all my servants the Prophets rising early and sending them therefore now I will not