Sonne in the likenesse of sinful flesh and for sinne condemned sin in the flesh Ver. 4. That the righteousnesse of the Law might be fulfilled in us who walk not after the flesh but after the Spirit CHAP. I. Containeth an Explication of the Text in its dependance and manner of laying down with three special Observations giving further light to the words and with the four great truths of Doctrine three of them expressed and the fourth implyed in the cohaerence SECT 1. THe whole Chapter is the Conclusion The dependance of the words on the former part of the Epistle Their scope is comfort of the large treatise and disputation of the holy Apostle Paul writing to the Romans concerning the Justification and Sanctification of believers in Jesus Christ The Apostle drawes up all that he had delivered in this Epistle for the practice of the Saints and especially for their consolation against all sorts of evils that may befal them in this present Two evils sinne and affliction world Now because there are two sorts of evils which assault their faith and that sorely and dangerously which are the sense of the remainders of sin within them and the manifold afflictions tribulations and temptations that befal them from without two evils sinne and the Crosse sin that dwells in them and the Comfort in Christ to believers against both Cross that attends them from abroad The Apostle against both these doth exceedingly comfort all believers And this he doth not without cause They that believe in Christ do they not finde sinful corruption working in them and is it not as a law in their members doth it not sometimes carry them away captives and is it not alwayes averse and adverse to their holy inclinations unto and delight in the law of the Lord Paul in his own person sets out the estate of a believer to be such in the latter end of the seventh chapter If this be the estate of those that believe and that have in them the beginnings of grace and sanctification How can they be comforted for is not sin to be regarded is not sin the more grievous the more good and gracious God is to them and ought it not so to be do not their souls hate sin the more and are therefore the more troubled because such corruptions stir in them and break forth against God the Apostle grants it all but for full consolation sets Jesus Christ against this evil of sin and asserts that their sins shall not condemn them There is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus who walk not after the flesh but after the spirit This is haâ—dled from the first verse to the middle of the seventeenth verse For the second evil true believers are subject to persecutions to afflictions before and above any others they are the 〈◊〉 of contradiction the very strife of tongues how then shall they have comfort Where is the gaine of godlinesse The Apostle saith there is this certaine truth full of Consolation that all afflictions that can befal the believer are so farre from prejudicing his salvation that they promote and assure unto him his greater glory in verse 17. and this argument is continued unto the 31. verse And then in the 31. verse to the end the Apostle breaks out into a triumph of faith over both evil sin and affliction over all that may stand in the way of their comfort not leaving until he hath raised them together with himself in despight of all adverse things to the height of one more than a Conquerour and to the glorying of one that is fully assured In the words of these two verses The The dependance of the words on the former verses To them that are in Christ comfort against the evil of sin proposition for comfort against the sense of sin laid down in the first verse is proved and demonstrated and the meaning of the probation of that proposition given in the second verse is also in these words cleared There is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus That 's the proposition whereof these words in verse 3 4. give the full demonstration and 't is this In Jesus Christ their sins are condemned and the righteousnesse of the Law which is the strength of sin is fulfilled What condemnation can there be where sin is condemned and where all righteousnesse is fulfilled and this is the true case of all that are in Christ besides they are under another law even the command of the Spirit of Jesus Christ after whom they walk and who from Christ is in them lawing of them So that they who are in Christ Jesus are not onely under another Law but the Spirit of life which is in Christ Jesus and from him a their Head and as the second Adam is in them as a Law even the Law of the Spirit of life which delivers them from the Law of sin and death this is the summe of the second verse what is this law of the Spirit It is the Spirit of grace and What is the Law of the Spirit What is the Law of sin holinesse dwelling in us by the Word of the Gospel which hath in us the power and force of a Law What is the Law of sin and death It is the deadly power of sin which hath in all men by nature the strength of a Law to command and commanding reigns through the strength of the holy Law of God unto death or condemnation Now â— observe how the third and fourth verses clear up this nothing but the living spiritual law of the Spirit which is in Christ Jesus can give a sinner an Apostle a Paul deliverance from the power of sin and death but this can this Law of the Spirit of life hath delivered me This is thus made out The Law of God could not do it for that doth not give this Spirit but the Gospel onely can do it because the Gospel giveth the Spirit the Spirit of life which sets free from the Law and power of sin and death This is the dependance of these verses upon the former SECT 2. The words are the summe of the Gospel The manner of laying down the Doctrine of the Gospel here 1. By prevention of an objection Object Might not the Law deliver a sinner explaining the great mystery of salvation which God himself first preached in Paradise to our first Parents miserably fallen which the holy Apostle openeth in this manner He layeth it down first by prevention of an Objection and then by reckoning up the causes of salvation and lastly by re-assuming the description of the persons that have their part therein The Objection is this How doth the Law of the Spirit alone deliver the sinner might not the holy Law of God deliver from sin and death Answ The Law cannot deliver The deliverance of a sinner from sinne and Answ It is the thing impossible to the Law from the damnation of sinne
the Law as to the point of life and righteousnesse of justification and salvation which is briefly delivered by Paul who in his own person gives us one that is taught of God thereby when he saith I through the Law am dead to the Law never more looking for righteousnesse and justification of life that way that I might live unto God Gal. 2. 19. No life but through this death never thus dead but through the Law when it comes the Law comes sinne revives and we dye and this dying is the way to life even to a living unto God SECT 3. Secondly No sinner can work his own 2. A sinner cannot save himself for six reasons deliverance for 1. We are weak and without strength Rom. 5. 6. There is no strength in us to fulfill the Law no strength to satisfie the justice and so turn away the wrath of God much lesse is there strength in us to recover our lost integrity nor to keep it if we had it again restored to us no strength to help our selves to meet the Lord in the wayes of his saving grace or to choose and walk in the way that is call'd holy no strength for any service unto God 2. We are flesh and in the flesh that is wholly corrupted with sin under the power and reign of sin the poyson of the Old Serpent hath run like water into our bowels and like oyle into our bones from the spirit of our mindes to all our outward members we are leprous all unclean and soaked in iniquity conceived in sinne and shapen in wickednesse we Rom. 5. 6 8. are sinners and ungodly when God in Christ by his death comes in love and â—ity to redeem us we lie in our blooâ— untill he saith to us Live we are dead in sin and trespasses till he qâ—icken us and how can such please God they cannot do Rom. 8. 8. it 3. We are enemies unto God our Rom. 5. 10. 8. 7. Col. 1. 21. 2 Cor. 10 3 4 5. wisdome our savour and smatch is enmity unto God We are enemies in our mindes because they are on evil works our principles our thoughts our reasonings our imaginations are high things lifted up in rebellion against the knowledg of God and the obedience of Christ and as strong holds fortified and kept in a desperate Warre against the Spirit of the Lord which in the Ministry even of the Gospel comes forth to bring us into a blessed captivity and subdue us and our very hearts the worst part of man unto himself and to his obedience the carnal minde of man is not subject to the Law of God neither can be there is no good to be done with it put it off Rom. 8. 7. mortifie it crucifie it crucifie the flesh with the affections and lusts thereof for that is all the good that can be done with it good it will never be but we must be in the Spirit and the Spirit of Christ dwell in us to enable us to such work or else we have no will no heart to it Rom. 8. 13. Oh then how farre are all men from any ability to work their own deliverance 4. We see not our sinfulnesse nor our misery nor can nor will be brought to see it by any other means than by the Scripture the written Law of God which is the only glasse in which we can truly see our selves James 1. 23. Rom. 7. 7. 5. Though the Law hath not lost it's rectitude yet our weaknesse to keep it maketh the Law by accident to be the more against us And 6. Notwithstanding all this that hath been spoken we yet are full of high thoughts of our selves we are proud and secure sinners and are naturally bent to seek to establish our own righteousnesse For the use of this The consideration The use of this hereof should take us wholly off our own legs and bring us to self-denial It should cause us to deliver up our selves to the Law that we might be throughly convinced of these things and that the Spirit might be in and through the Law a Spirit of bondage in us and we might be glad at heart of a Saviour that can deliver us SECT 4. Thirdly No meer creature can possibly 3. No meer creature can save a sinner for six reasons Matth. 16. 26. 1 Pet. 1. 18 deliver us for 1. No creature is above the Law If the Law of God cannot give life it is not in the power of the creature to do it The Creator alone is above the Law 2. No creature nor the whole Creation hath in it a worth to be a price of value for a soul All the treasures of both the Indies all things in this world because corruptible things are not so excellent as a soul and the price of the Redemption thereof at the hands of God is too high for men and Angels it ceaseth for ever in respect of the creature Psal 49 6 8. 3. Whatever any creature can do he owes it for himself and does but his duty 4. Grant yet that some creature could give help could there be any salvation for then for this very cause we should be servants unto the creature and this were to bring us into bondage and not into liberty they are not their own who are bought with a price if the creature did lay down the price we were the creatures servants which to be is absolute slavery 5. Our evils are greater than can be removed by creatures yet removed they must be if any of us be saved and our good that we may be happy is greater than can be by them communicated The evil is the infinite wrath of God the guilt and damning nature of sinne standing in force and confirmed by the strength of an eternal perfect Law the Empire of sin and death the power of the Divel that strong armed man of whom we read Luk. 11. 21 22. The good we stand in need of is a righteousnesse above the righteousnesse of the Law a Resurrection as well spiritual as corporal the communication of the divine nature eternal life and a blessednesse excelling the blessednesse of Adam in Paradise and a Kingdom which cannot be shaken All and every of these are beyond any created power to give or take away 6. No creature could ever think of the way manner or means whereby we might be delivered The world in the wisdome of God upheld for some thousands of years in its wisdome and abilities by its wisdome knew not God much lesse could finde out the way of peace and â—reconciliation for sinners with the God that made them 1 Cor. 1. 21. Markinde was continued and their rational power sustained and the work of the Law written in their hearts was apparent in them and yet with all the glory of God in his works of Creation and general providence preaching to them they perished in their vain imaginations and professing themselves wise in searching to finde out
God they became fools corrupted Gods glory and turned his truth into a lye unto themselves Rom. 1. 21. 2. 14. And as for the holy Angels they could not finde out the way of mans reconciliation for they come to know it by the Church Ephes 3. 10. SECT 5. And fourthly as for any other means what can enter into mans heart but the 4. Nor any other means offering of Sacrifices even to thousands of Rams or ten thousands of Rivers of oyle a thing impossible to be had or the giving of the sonnes of our bodies for the sinnes of our souls a bloody and as fond as desperate a course or the building of Temples to God but all these with such like God rejects Micah 6. 6 7. Isa 66. 1 2 3. Now these are the uses unto which we should put this Doctrine The use of this First to shew our lost estate by nature to put us all among the lost All men are helplesse and hopelesse in respect of themselves or any other creature Secondly To strip us of all fig-leaves lay us naked and to shut us up to Christ Thirdly To endear Jesus Christ unto us that we may say Give me Christ or else I dye And fourthly to form us to a readiness to be any thing that God would have us to be that Christ may be ours CHAP. III. Containing the second great Truth which is the fulnesse of the salvation of sinners by Jesus Christ proved and set forth by many choice truths which the Apostle in this Text taketh for granted SECT 1. THe second Doctrine is this There is absolute fulnesse of salvation for sinners in Jesus Christ In Doct. 2 There is fulnesse of salvation in Christ for sinners Proved 1 Cor 1. 30. him there is a redemption plenteous Psa 130. 7. and eternal Heb. 9. 12. salvation to the utmost Heb. 7. 25. in him an everlasting righteousnesse Dan. 9. 24. in him righteousnesse and strength he is made to us of God wisdome righteousnesse sanctification and redemption what can a sinner need and yet his needs are unspeakable but they are all exceeding abundantly in glory to be supplyed in Christ A sinner a most imperfect nothing yet if believing he is compleat in Christ in him it pleased the Father Col. 2. 9 10. Col. 1. 19. Joh. 1. 16. that all fulnesse should dwell that out of his fulnesse poor needy sinners might receive even grace for grace grace answerable to that which is in Christ the head of his body the Church grace upon grace more and more still he it is who came by water and blood all sorts of taking away sinne is in him the whole of legal ablutions 1 Joh. 5. 6. Joh. 3. 34. Rom. 5. 21. and cleansings and he hath the Spirit not by measure Grace reignes over sinne and death through righteousnesse unto eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord. To open this that this fulnesse of salvation Opened may appear I shall follow our Apostle in this Text. Two wayes it may be set forth First In the most excellent truths intimated pre-supposed and taken for granted as bottome substrate and foundation or ground truths upon which his frame of declared Doctrine of the Gospel here delivered is built Secondly In the six special heads expressed which before were pointed out SECT 2. The Truths taken for granted and intimated are these First That even the Elect of God and 1. By five truths taken for granted here in the Apostles words the Redeemed by Christ are by nature in the same condemnation with all others of the children of Adam for they are flesh weak sinful flesh they are unable to keep the Law undeâ— sinne and under the curse for whom God sent his Sonne the Law being unable to help them and their deliverance being that thing which was impossible for the Law to do Although all men are not Reprobates yet all by reason of sinne are reprobable Man in himself hath no cause of glorying and as to God no cause of complaining To the Elect man is there undeserved grace and to the Reprobate is there deserved punishment The Elect and Redeemed remain till their effectual calling in themselves miserable carnal alienated from Ephes 2. 1 2 3. the life of God dead in sinne and trespasses the children of wrath even as othets In them are no propensions inclinations or fore-going dispositions to receive grace not one of them was ever able to raise up himself to meet God in the wayes of his grace God never gave Christ to any because he was better than others nor sent the Gospel to any because they would give it better entertainment This only may be said of him which is true of any other man that being a reasonable creature and not a stock or a brute beast he is a subject upon which the glory of God and his Image may be reestamped but for any goodnesse or lesse guilt God findes them all in their blood and wallowing in their filth none righteous no not one all altogether unprofitable and abominable Secondly That condemnation death and hell have their power from sinne and sinnes strength to condemn lyeth in the Law and in the righteousnesse thereof for mark here God to deliver from condemnation condemns sinne and sinne being the swerving from the righteousnesse of the Law for which the Law sentenceth the Transgressor thereof with the curse sin is then utterly gone when the righteousnesse of the Law is every way fulfilled God therefore purposing to deliver fetcheth out the very heart of sinne and taketh it quite away by providing that the Laws righteousnesse be fulfilled Hence it is manifest that this is an undoubted and first truth that the Laws righteousnesse is the strength of sinne The sting of death is sinne and the strength of sinne is the Law 1 Cor. 15. 56. Full salvation can no other way be wrought but by unstinging death and by fulfilling the Law which is the only way to pluck out deaths sting let this be done and the deliverance from sinne and death is full and compleat Thirdly That mercy in God cannot make him like of sinne or blinde him that he should not see it and the sinfulnesse of it or cause him to dislike the righteousnesse of the Law and of the just sentence thereof because God cannot forgo his holinesse justice and omniscience God condemned sinne that the righteousnesse of the Law might be fulfilled he condemns sinne he provides that the Law be fulfilled and so he saves the sinner Fourthly That the benefit of Gods saving love and of the Redemption by Christ and of the Gospel is never to any man actually till it be in him and if never in him never was it to him intentionally God and Christ never intended life and righteousnesse to those in whom he never fulfills it This is taught in the words in us SECT 3. And fifthly As the ground of the whole work here declared and as the
who speaketh is true John 3. 33. He that believeth not maketh God a liar 1 Joh. 5. 10. Because he receiveth not his testimony or witnesse he that receiveth Christ Jesus receiveth God that sent him he that rejecteth Christ rejecteth God All respect or neglect in this great businesse runs up so high as to God himself SECT 3. The use of this point is to call upon us to entertain these thoughts digest this The use hereof truth and it will work warme it and rub it in by meditation and it will enter into thy soul First believe this truth in the general that GOD doth thus tender the everlasting salvation of poor sinners great sinners and then bring it home unto thy self that GOD offers life to thee a sinner Dwell awhile on these if we lay away the principles of sound doctrine and care not to know them if we stick in an overlie knowledge and do not believe them with the heart receiving them as the saving truths revealed by the Spirit of God and testified to the children of men as Gods own Record and Testimony there is no talking of the application of faith upon them to our own souls Quest But some may say how may one know that he hath apprehended aright this truth that it is GOD that hath provided the way of salvation Answ In general thus if rightly apprehended then every word of this salvation will come to the soul as the Word of God not as the word of a man though never so worthy credit not as the word of a King yet power goes with the word of a King not as the word of an Angel it is more than so when it comes to thy heart as the Word of God It 1 Thes 2. 13. will come to thee in the power of God in divine life and strength it will work effectually in thee Gods Word-runneth very swiftly he commandeth and the thing is done Again it will come to thy soul as the good Word of God the Word and Message in which thy good thy everlasting good doth lie to such a r Thes 1. heart the Gospel comes in much assurance and in the joy of the Holy Ghost the Gospel now stands to thee as an undoubted unmovable truth now it is the best news that ever came into the world the glad tydings of great joy the onely light and life of thy heart In special attend that God the Lord is the first and principal Agent or Worker here 1. It layes down in the heart of a sinner a possibility of his salvation That which to the Law to man whiles he stands to the Law is impossible that GOD will yet do it it becomes very possible with God all things are possible say to thy self before the Lord it is possible that such a sinner as I am or as thou art mayest be saved for GOD sends a Saviour for sinners you this layes down a possibility above all difficulties the difficulties are great our innumerable sinnes the bortomlesse depth of the deceitfulnesse and the desperatenesse of the wickednesse of our hearts the impenitency of an hard heart that cannot repent the death in sâ—n and trespasses the alienations withdrawings and gain-sayings of an heart that cannot believe the cursed barrennesse in the heart and life of all grace and good fruit the defilement and contagion of sinne as a leprofie and as the plague of pestilence the guilt and condemning power of sinne the distance and separation yea the enmity between God and man which sinne hath made the great enemies such are the Law the Curse Mortality Death the Grave Hell Satan Tentations Persecutions the world with all its lusts and errours the body of sinne called the body of this death Rom. 7. 24. the Back-slidings and Apostasies which we are subject unto Satans strong holds within in false principles high thoughts and devised devotions depths carnal reasonings foolish and snarling objections besides the wisdome of a conceited the pride of a presuming and the dejections of a despairing heart If these Armies of difficulties and of impossibilities to created means should beset thee yet that GOD should reveale himself in a saving way stayes the heart and renders all of them Conquerable 2. It awakens it shakes the carelesse soul and fills with trembling It saith with Jacob God is here in this Word of the Gospel and I was not aware little thought I of such a presence in this contemned Word 3. It layeth a basis a foundation unmovable thus we have him to believe on who supports Heaven and Earth who is the Rock of Ages 4. It sets another face on God and on all things God is in Christ reconciling the world God at peace and all things become full of peace Behold all 's new there is now a new face of 2 Cor. 5. 18. things In this light we see light and have life there is a blessing in all through Gods blessing the worst and most deadly are not onely harmlesse but medicinal and helpful the heart begins to live at this presence a heavenly calme passeth bespreadeth and dwelleth upon the soul Tranqâ—illus Deus tranquillat omnia 5. It heals the heart of hard thoughts of God and of alienations from God then I perceive saith the soul the holy God will yet look after me 6. It sets the heart on God is there hope yet for such a one as I am surely it is good for me to draw near to God 7. It prevents and allayes the over-much grief for sinne or for afflictions and miseries our own or the Churches overmuch in both is hurtful to our soules dishonourable to God scandalous to men this delivers I even I am he that comforteth you saith the Lord Isa 49. 14 15. I blot out your transgessions Isa 43. 25. 8. It makes to cry to God out of the depth of our hellish filth and guilt Psalme 130. 1. It boiles up the spirit to fervency in Prayer 9. It puts an Awful Reverential Uniting feare into the soul Psalme 130. 3. There is forgivenesse with thee that thou mayest be feared 10. It enclines the soul to believe hope wait and love Psalme 130. 4 5. 11. It comforteth with comforrs rational and real from grounds in God from the presence of God 2 Cor. 6. 17. I will dwell in them I will walke in them I will be their GOD and they shall be my People 12. It devotes it assures it raiseth to Triumph What shall we say to these things If GOD be for Rom. 8. 31. Eph. 1. 3. 1 Pet. 1. 3. us who can be against us What shall separate us from the love of GOD it fills with praise and with gloryings and humble boastings in God This GOD is our GOD GOD is become my salvation Thus of the person who is the first mover in the great work of a sinners salvation CHAP. V. Treateth of the fulnesse of the salvation of a sinner in the person who undertakes to work it out even Gods
work sutable to Gods dealing with us he sends his Sonne we are to receive him whom God hath sent and believing is receiving he tells and testifies this unto the world we are to believe his Word and Testimony there is no other work left Christ hath done and suffered all for us believing is the acceptable work it gives glory to God and destroyes boasting utterly this faith doth all the work by faith Christ is revealed conceived formed born lives and dwells in the heart faith makes the sinner mourn pray wait at wisdomes gates confesse Christ contemn and overcome the world deny himself exalt God lay under the creature resist the Divel live holily and heavenly and dye in hope peace and joy faith purifieth the heart worketh by love circumciseth the heart to love God makes to fear the Lord and his goodnesse frames to the life of a pilgrim and stranger on earth and enables to do and suffer and labour and grow vigorous in the midst and strength of all that opposeth like men heaven-born born from above as men heaven-aspiring as bound for and tending to the Countrey above This is the will of God the Father that sent Jesus Christ his Sonne that every one that seeth Joh. 6. 40. Joh. 17. 3. the Sonne and believeth on him should have everlasting life This is Eternal life 2. Meditate Say with thy self Lord what is sinne what is man who art thou sinne it is the mischief that which destroyes the work of Gods own hand and that which ruines the choicest creature which no holy Law can abolish which no sacrifice but that of Gods own Sonne can expiate that which condemns the Sonne of God and can never be condemned in it self and in the heart of the sinner but by such a way and as for man what is he even dust and clay at his first and best raised out of the dust of the earth a very rebellious lump a masse of rebellion a lump of rebellious clay a leprous heap a putrified sore a hateful and hating enmity proud conceited brutish foolish sinful flesh that is not subject to the Law of God nor can be unlesse mortified crucified and created again but as for Thee O Lord God what is this name of Father what is this thy Sonne what is thy Sonnes name Oh that we could tell dost thou make thine own Sonne to be sin and condemn him as a sinner and condemn sin in his flesh is this the manner and Law of thy love to the sonnes of men to sinful man what manner of love is this Now stay make up what is wanting in thy conceiving of these things in admiration in the administration of faith which makes us draw near to God which transforms us into the image of Gods love 3. Fasten thy thoughts know thy self and God in Christ more behold his glory to make thee like him in this his love Take the Gospel glasse and while in the glasse of the Law thou seest thy self to just detestation and shame of face with open face behold the glory of God in his grace in Christ his Sonne crucified in that mitrour view it freely to transform thee into the image of this his love and grace from one degree of glory to another degree of glory Let Gods love work in thee such love to thy own soul first and then such love to the souls of others their salvation dearer to thee then thy own things temporal than thy temporal life A pure love sinne the enemy and the sinner the object of thy love sinnes against thee not hindering thee seeking of their good Love that is in deed and in truth love to die for the brethren love making willing to part with lay down lay out expose to the utmost of sufferings whatever is dearest willing to be counselled appointed and sent no envy no ambition nothing of self The greatest and lowest service proves the greatest love love bearing one anothers infirmities and temptations Behold this love to the espousing of thy soul to Christ for ever and adjure all not to disquiet him who is the love Cant. 2. 7. 3. To convince 3. Suffering the Word of exhortation Consider also how this doctrine is full of conviction It convinceth of the great sinne and misery of all men yea of all Christians that refuse Jesus Christ their refusal is of the onely remedy of a poor guilty sinner it 's the refusal of the Son manifesting the greatest love 't is the refusal of God the Father coming to undone man in a way of salvation as mysterious as salvifical as full of glory as of grace the more exalted in lofty height the more it is matchlesse in lowest condescensions of free grace their refusal is a Prov. 8. 36 degree of hatred of Christ and this hatred of the Sonne is the hatred of the Father they love death they love to be damned they love to go to hell they love that which will bring them thither they passe not for that which would deliver them thence they have not the Word nor the love of the Father abiding Joh. 5. 38 42. 8. 41 42. in them for then they would receive him whom the Father hath sent and all this hath the greater aggravation in that every one so knows his sicknesse and seels his wound that he will go out for some or other and any one that comes in his own name whom God the Father never sent nor sealed him he will receive every one will have his way of Religion but this way of God he will not own 4. This doctrine also giveth ground of 4. To humble deep humiliation even to the godly who do believe yet are guilty of much neglect of three things 1. Of the riches of assurance both of full assurance of understanding to the acknowledging of this mystery of God even Col. 2. 2. of the Father and of Christ and of the full assurance of faith that they might in God all day long and night glory in the Lord Christ alone and rejoyce in him for evermore 2. Of enjoying God in Christ in all other their enjoyments 3. Of the high valuations of Jesus Christ when you hear these reproofs say Is not this a part of that love in Christ to the Elect Vessels of mercy that God condemns my sinne but yet he condemns not me he condemns my sinne that he might save me 5. Lastly This ministers strong consolation to the humbled every one that 5. To comfort desires to be found in Christ that seeks his righteousnesse that owns his own want of all righteousnesse and takes his own sins as the detestable and deadly thing to thee is this Saviour sent for thee did he come into the world to thee doth God come in every step of this way to thee belongs this grace of God bringing salvation Go over the whole of this truth and put in thy self thy name thou art the man or woman for whom God took all
awake arise and live he is the Spirit of life the righteousnesse of Christ declared and set forth by God in the Gospel and brought home to the soul of an humbled sinner by the word attended with the Spirit and the Spirit is life because of this righteousnesse life from the death of condemnation which sin deserved life from the death of sin life true and joyful 3. He circumcises the heart with a circumcision made without Rom. 2. 29 Col. 2. 11. hands In this work the word is the circumcising knife this knife is taken into the hand of the Spirit the heart is the part that is to suffer and not the flesh or body of the sinner the fore-skin is the superfluity of maliciousnesse and wickednesse Jam. 1. 21. Deut. 30. 6. the skin upon the heart the skin of other loves which oppose the love of God as self-love the love of the world the love which is called lust and the love of superstitious vanities and mens inventions in Religion and worship and the cutting off this fore-skinnesse is when the word in the hand of the Spirit and by it skilfully used getting between our hearts and them it makes the heart to see them to be such as the word sayes of them and to judge it self for them and to cast them away as unprofitable and destructive even because of Christ circumcised and made under the Law for us and for our deliverance from the same Law Untill this work be done no love of God can be wrought in us strange loves have the heart and when this work is done it reacheth to the circumcision of the ears and of the lips and of the whole man Insomuch that the body of the sinnes of the flesh the whole frame of sinful flesh suffers and is destroyed 4. He gives us spiritual senses and a sagacity and quicknesse of sente whereby he makes us savour spiritual things and to smell out and delight to pursue spiritual wayes this work is so eminent that the Rom. 8. 5. Isa 11. 2 3 newborn babe can taste distinguishingly the sincere milk of the Word fit to feed batten and make to grow from all adulterate stuffe and can see and discern judiciously the things of the Spirit of God from all other things and make up a right judgement concerning them and can in hearing try the words of doctrine delivered and try the spirits in the teachers the Spirit of Christ and the spirit of Antichrist the Spirit of God and the spirit which is of the world the spirit of truth and the spirit of errour In ordering his Conversation he can sente and smell the wayes of holinesse from those of profanenesse so that he is of quick understanding in the feare of the Lord and is sensible and hath his feeling of spiritual mercies and plagues of sin that annoyes spiritual life and of the power and spiritualnesse of Ordinances and Administrations from ordinances of men in will-worship and formal out-sidednesse and shews and florishes in administrations All this the new born babe is able to do by a naturalnesse like an instinct though for want of Art or of strength of the reasoning ability or not yet having the wits the senses exercised in the word of righteousnesse he cannot shew to his own or others satisfaction where the fault lyeth much lesse is able to dispute it and by arguing convince the evil doers the opposer and the pleader for the evil the quicknesse of spiritual senses doth grow as age in Christ cometh on the Spirit in this work rested upon Jesus Christ as he was man in all fulnesse as became our head and it is on every living member of his mystical body according to his place of membership as becomes such a Member 5. He writes his law in our hearts The Law 2 Cor. 3. 2 3 Rom. 8. 2 that is the summe of revealed truth both of the Law strictly so called the Law of the ten Commandments and of the Gospel this is that which is written the writing is such an engraving of the truth with love of the truth upon our hearts made soft tender and fleshy as that it cannot be blotted out The soul may be torn from the body but the truth cannot be torn out of the heart And this impression of the truth is such that now it is the Law of the mind which Laws the man It is the Law of the Spirit of life which is in Christ Jesus as the Head and in them as the members this is an heavenly edition of the Bible so imprinted upon the soul that the man becomes a living walking Bible which print comes off so fair in the life of the regenerate and sanctified that they are the Epistles of Christ to be seen and read of all men 6. He gives liberty he sets us free from the law of sinne and death the title the dominion of sin is taken away that we may 2 Cor. 3. 17. Rom. 8. 2. Joh. 7. 37 38. 4. 14 become servants of righteousnesse 7. He is a spring and rivers of lâ—ving waters in our bellies flowing up within us unto eternal life Our hearts by nature are as a dry and barren howling Wildernesse not fit for habitation nor bearing any good plants untilled and horrid to the sight It is the Spirits work to be in us whom the Lord will save changing the very will breaking open springs and causing Rivers of sweet wholesome and healing waters of the blessings of the Gospel of all gifts and graces and grounds of comfort to flow within us even in the very heart and conscience in the belly of the man and there these waters to be not as standing lakes and ditch-water but ever streaming out and fed from the hid well-head of the holy Spirit When this work is in us then of Wildernesses we become fruitful Fields then we have within us Isa 44. 3. 49. 10. Joel 3. 18. Zach. 14. 8 that which will satisfie and will allay and quench our thirsts our souls will be as a well-watered garden whose waters never fail 8. He causeth all the fruits of graces fructifying to be in us and to abound in us all his fruits he maketh to break Ephes 5. 9 Gal. 5. 22 23. 2 Cor. 3. 18. 2 Cor. 4. 13. forth all goodnesse righteousnesse and truth love joy peace long-suffering gentlenesse goodnesse faith meeknesse temperance against which and such like there is no Law 9. He transforms us into the image of God from glory to glory 10. He enableth us to believe and Eph. 2. 18. Jude 20. Gal. 4. 6. to speak by confession to pray to the Father through Christ with gracious and fervent desires crying Abba Father to mortifie the deeds of the body our members that are on the earth and to be crucifying the flesh with the affections and lusts Rom. 8. 13 Gal. 5. 24. thereof that old bel-dame original sin the sinfulnesse of our natures in which we
called the spirit of errour and envy the spirit of envy and the wisdome of the the world is called the spirit of the world because of this force appearing in it acting of it which force cometh from the energy or effectual working of the Divel who is an evil Angel a spirit indeed But besides these spirits there is the 1 Cor. 2. 10 12. Spirit of God considered as set in opposition to the spirit of man and of the world this is the spirit spoken of in this Doctrine yet one that hath not this Spirit of God as the Spirit of grace may have the Spirit of God in some lesser and lower workings and presence he may have some excellent gifts of the Spirit of God as for instance he may have the Spirit of government as King Saul had he may have the extraordinary gifts of the Spirit gifting him with faith of miracles Mat. 7. 21. 1 Cor. 12. with tongues with prophesie or with wisdome and the like he may have the ordinary gifts of the Spirit such are all ministerial gifts he may have the common graces of the Spirit as general illumination convictions faith historical and temporary and thereupon tasts of the good Word of God the Word of the Gospel and of the powers of the world to come and many fruits arising from thence insomuch that by falling away willingly and sinning against such grace he may resist the Holy Ghost and may runne so high in this way to commit the sinne against the Holy Ghost that unpardonable sinne that sinne unto death he Heb. 6. 3 4. 10. 26 29. may have the spirit of bondage which is a good work but not enough to life and salvation It is the work of the Law accompanied with the Spirit quickning that part of Gods Word upon the soul and working lively and powerfully in the Ministery thereof Now the work of grace is above all this and the Christian in respect of this renewing and sanctifying work of the Spirit is more excellent than any other however otherwise qualified Pharaoh admiring in Joseph the work of the Spirit as the Spirit of prophesie and of the interpretation of dreams said of him Can we finde such a man as this is a man in Gen. 41. 38 whom the Spirit of God is but much more worthily may these words be applied to the regenerate and sanctified by faith which is in Jesus Christ which makes them workers of righteousnesse and no more workers of iniquity which is that good work which he that hath begun in Phil. 1. 6. any will not cease nor fail to perfect it till the day of Christ SECT 11. The Vse of Exhortation in the first branch of it Therefore let the Exhortation take place with you both to seek the Spirit and Use 2. Exhortation to seek the Spirit The way and means to receive the holy Ghost in ten directions to be rightly ordered towards him when you have him 1. Attend the way and means whereby you may receive the Holy Ghost Seek the sense and comfort of the gracious presence and the lively working of the Spirit of Sanctification and Adoption for this purpose these are choice directions First Come out from the world and give thy self up to the Word The world cannot receive the Spirit thou art among and of the world by nature Come out from among them touch not the unclean thing come out from the worlds lusts the worlds vanities and pomps the worlds traditions the worlds Idols and superstitions the Religions and Devotions as ever thou wouldest have God to receive thee into fellowship with Jesus Christ his Sonne through the communion or communication of his Spirit say of all these What have I to do any more with you the Spirit is the holy Spirit the world and the things of the world are the unclean thing The word is the vehicle the Chariot of the Spirit he spake by the Prophets and Apostles and he for ever works in and by their doctrine By the Word engrafted the Spirit dwells in the heart Receive the Word let it be in the truths contained in it as a heavenly Cyons which entertained with meekness and with laying aside all superfluity of wickednesse may be so naturallized into thee that thou mayest be turned into the nature of it and then thou shalt finde the Holy Ghost enter into thee and take up his habitation in thee Let the Word of Christ dwell richly in thee in all wisdome and the Spirit of Christ will fill thee with grace and glory The Scripture is the store-house of Wisdome Wisdome speaks there justifie Wisdome and thou art a childe of Wisdome whom the Holy Ghost hath regenerated this is the incorruptible seed of which Gods children are born anew who is the spiritual but he that is made up of the Word of God he who hath the Word of Christ to be the reason of his reason the light of his minde the life of his heart and the rule of his life he is the Christian indeed Secondly but when thou comest to the Word thou wilt be sure to meet with reproofs no looking into that glasse but thou wilt see all amisse Christ knoweth he shall finde thee a fool and a scorner simple and loving simplicity ignorant and hating knowledge now know he will reprove but yet with serious exhortations and alluring invitations calling and crying after thee what then is to be done Turn Turn at wisdom's reproofs and the promise of the pouring out of the Spirit unto thee is thine Thirdly Behold the Promises and how they are made I will put my Spirit within you saith God then shall ye remember Ezek. 36. 25 31 32. your own evil wayes and your doings that were not good and shall loath your selves in your own sight for your iniquities and for your abominations Remember thy wayes and doings that have not been good and loath thy self that 's all the qualification that is required of thee that thou mayest enjoy this great and all other the precious promises of the Covenant of grace Fourthly Wait on the preaching of the Gospel for that is the Ministery of the 2 Cor. 3. 6 8. Gal. 3. 2. Spirit The Spirit is given aâ—d received by the preaching and hearing of the Word of the Gospel the faith and not the Law by hearing that glorious heavenly Law of faith which excludeth boasting not the Law of works Fifthly Consider the gift and who it is that bestoweth the gift appointed to Joh. 4. 10. that work of God the Father even Jesus Christ the Sonne of God sent in our flesh made of a woman and made under the Law to redeem us from under the Law and consider that God the Father is in and through this Christ our heavenly Father Luk. 11. 13 Consider these three things and then ask the Holy Ghost by prayer for he is promised to those that ask him The gift indeed is great but no lesse
under bondage and subjected to vanity vanity and vexation of Spirit is attending man in the enjoyment of all things under the Sun Fourthly The harmlesse jollities of the Eccl. 11. 9. flesh shall be brought into judgment Fifthly A conscience checking galling and gnawing for the flesh's ryots Sixthly The flesh's naughtinesse is discovered in the Word of God 2 Cor. 10. 4 5 6. Ro. 8. 13. Seventhly powerful means are given of God to crucifie it The Ministery the Spirit the crucifyings of the Sonne of God and exceeding great and precious promises which present to us a draught of better things than the flesh can propose Eightly In the Word commands and directions are given how to use the flesh such are these be temperate be sober beat down your bodies bring them into subjection Accuse and condemn the flesh silence her reasonings lay-in distinguishing and mortifying principles they are such as these The belly for meat and meat for the belly but God shall destroy them both The body is for the Lord not for lust The body is the Temple of the Holy Ghost The body shall be raised out of the grave but not as it is sowen both soul and body are the more excellent as they are lesse fleshly All the things of this life are such as perish in the using The scheme or fashion of this world passeth away All that is in the world and is of the world as the lust of the flesh the lust of the eye and the pride of life is not of the Father All these things that are of this lower world shall be dissolved Ninthly A judgment day is appointed and it shall as surely come as it is sure that men dye then this whole visible Creation which the flesh abuseth shall be burnt with fire The heavens shall shrivel together as a scrole and the earth with the works thereon shall be burnt up Tenthly in the mean time bitters are cast into all our earthly sweets and wasting judgments are abroad in the visible Church at this day Meditate often upon these things inlarge your thoughts upon each of them All these will eat down proud-flesh Thus of the three grand doctrines more expressely delivered in this text the last of which concerns the lively description of the believer by his walks the fourth doctrine followeth CHAP. XI Containeth the fourth and last great truth which is The fulnesse of the assurance and of the Consolation of those who are in Christ and walk not after the flesh but after the Spirit SECT 1. The fourth doctrine ariseth from the The fourth doctrine coherence of these two verses with the words before and following when we observe how they are placed in the frame of the Apostles discourse and it is full of consolation for it concernes the full assurance and the safe estate of all those who are actually in Christ notwithstanding their sinnes They have flesh a corrupt How raised nature dwelling with them and many sinnes the issues of that flesh but walking not in them they are in Christ and therefore there is no condemnation to them as the 1. verse with these verses affirmes and proves for their sinnes God hath condemned in the flesh or body and soul of his own Sonne the benefit of the salvarion wrought by Jesus Christ cometh home to them for all that their flesh that body of death can do so that they may and ought to say I thank God through Jâ—sus Christ who hath and doth and will deliver me from the same this is evident by comparing these verses with the 25. ver of Chap. 7. They should also rest assured of their blessed estate when there is no condemnation to them and when the strength of this evidence of their interest in Christ from their spiritual-mindednesse and savour influencing their walk is life and peace as these words looking backwards to the 1. ver of this Chapter and forward to the 5. and 6. verses do plentifully shew And since the scope of the whole discourse from ver 1. to ver 17. of this chapter is to support and encourage these spiritual holy walkers in their way the burden and workings of sin in them should not break their spirits or discourage them in the course of their holy living the miserable conflicting toyle of a gracious heart with the sinne dwelling in him is the thing treated of in the person of holy Paul representing all the regenerate in chap. 7. the latter part of it and the 8. chapter to ver 17. thereof is on purpose adjoyned to back on those Combitants in their warre against the flesh their sinne must not dishearten them in the combate this is the force of that word Now it is a word of encouragement as if he said therefore since Christ is your deliverer for and through whom ye may blesse God and rejoyce with thankfulnesse in the very heat and worst of the battel with your sinnes since flesh and you who are under the Law of your minds and are regenerate are two Now Now therefore stand to it and fight it out there is no condemnation to such as you And let this word for in these verses of my Text be carried to the ver immediately going before it and then they perswade these holy walkers to give up themselves fully chearfully and without fear of miscarrying to the Law of the Spirit of life which is in Christ Jesus which will certainly carry through without peril from the Law of sin and death which threatens them Having shewed the coherence take the fourth doctrine in this proposition The sinnes of those that walk after the Spirit shall never be to their condemnation neither shall they hinder to them the benefit of all the salvation that cometh by Christ nor ought in the least kind to hinder their assurance or their comfortable walking in their obedience their constant combating against the flesh or their full dedition to the Law of the Spirit of life which is in Christ Jesus as to that which will deliver from the Law of sin and death For explication of this truth observe The explication 1. What is granted 4. things here in the first place what is granted 1. It is granted that the sinnes of those that walk after the Spirit are sinnes they are transgressions of Gods holy Commandments they are filthy and do make them guilty they are against God and against Christ and are repugnant to the holy Ghost they deserve condemnation though they redound not unto condemnation they redound to their fault and to their guilt though not to their châ—rge for they are not imputed nor to malediction these Christ hath borne nor to eternal punishment for Christ hath made full satisfaction That their sinnes condemne them not is not from any lesse desert they also strike at the life of grace though they cannot destroy the life of grace 2. It is granted that there is flesh in them the seed and spawne of all sin that
is the stone which was set at nâ—ught of you builders which is become the head of the corner neither is there salvation in any other for there is none other name under heaven given amonâ— men whereby we must be saved Let us yet see how all things are utterly unable to save a sinner SECT 2. First the Law cannot deliver a sinner 2. Not by the Law Moral as a Covenant Rom. 10. 5 Gal. 3. 10. not the Law moral neither as it a Covenant given to mankind which saith Do this and thou shalt live for so man being found to faile in doing he falls from the promised life and on the contrary the Law having this penalty covenanted cursed is every one that continueth not in all things written in the Law to do them every sinner falleth under the curse as many therefore as will stand by the Law must of necessity fall under the curse But may A Commandment not the Law as it is a Commandment deliver us from sin no neither as it is a holy Commandment can it do it for so it manifesteth sin by the holy Commandment we come to the knowledge of sin which is nothing else but a swerving from that Ceremonial Heb. 9 â— 9 24 Col. 2. 17. perfect rule nor can the Ceremonial Law deliver the whole excellency of that Law consisteth in signifying and shadowing out â—esus Christ The Sacrifices there commanded did make nothing perfect they took not away sin for then they needed not to have been offered up to God again and again their washings and sprinklings did not cleanse the conscience that Heb. 10. 1 2 3 4. Heb. 9. 9. Heb. 10. 5. 6. Psal 40. 6 7. Gal. 3. 24. whole Law was a carnal commandment God while he required them rejected them as insufficient this was their right use to lead them to Christ and to teach that salvation was to be had in him onely and not in them Again as for the moral Law these two things the Scripture affirmes concerning it 1. The Law cannot save 2. The Law cannot save Irenaeus lib. 3. adversus Haer. c 20 Veniens lex quae data est per Moysen testificans de peccato quoniam peccator est Adam regnum quidem ejus abstulit Adae scilicet latronem non regem eum detegens homicidam eum osteodit Oneravit autem hominem qui peccatum babebat in se reum mortis ostendens eum spiritualis enim cùm lex esset manifestavit tantummodo peccatum non autem interemit dominibatur peccatum sed homini Nor was given of God to save The Law was never given of God to that end that a sinner might thereby be saved The Law cannot save for First the Law commands righteousnesse but giveth no strength to do what it commands nor restoreth any lost strength The Law promiseth life but it is to him that perfectly keepeth it It promiseth no good to a sinner Secondly none can keep the Law therefore none can by the Law attaine to righteousnesse through the weaknesse of the flesh the disability of fraile man to continue in all to do it the Law is become impotent for justification And without righteousnesse it is impossible there should be life or that there should not be death and the curse Thirdly If a sinner could keep the Law for time to come yet by the Law no good to him because he must first answer for his former transgressions and dye the death accursed of God his Maker because of them The Law was not given of God that righteousnesse and life might be Rom. 3. 20 7. 7. Ver. 9. 14. 7. Ver. 13. obtained thereby but it was given that by it a sinner might come to the knowledg of sinne that he might know what is sin that lust or coveting is sinne that our natures are wholly polluted and that we For what ends the Law was given are carnal sold under sinne who can hold no proportion to the plat-forme of righteousnesse which the Law delivers and who have on us a very necessity of sinning and that he might know the sinfulnesse of sinne It was given that it might work wrath that is the sense and apprehensions of Gods deserved wrath It was Rom. 4. 15. given that the perfect holinesse and exact rigour of the justice of it might batter down all confidence in humane goodnesse power of free-will works of our righteousnesse priviledges external or any of our performances and pound to pieces all confidence in the flesh It was given to provoke sinne It was given to Rom. 7. 8 convince of our utter disabilities It was given to arrest attach imprison the jolly Gal. 3. 22. secure sinner and to conclude all under sinne that they might be glad to come to Christ in the promise It was given that through the Law we might for ever Gal. 2. 19. be dead to the Law therefore the Law is a killing letter not a dead letter no 2 Cor. 3. 6 7. part of the Word of God is a dead letter for then it could not be of such power as to be a killing letter and the Miâ—istry of it is the Ministry of death and of condemnation Lastly It was given that unto those that being dead to it and brought to faith in Jesus Christ for righteousnesse and life it might be a rule of holy life a light and lamp and the royal Law to guide into all well-doing and contains the good acceptable and perfect will of God Now for the use of this The use to be made of this 1. truth first This confutes and condemns the folly of divers sorts among us 1. Of those that think to be saved by their good meanings good intentions or purposes their prayers and the works of righteousnesse which they have done or intend to do 2. Of those who think to be saved because they hope they do no body any wrong or because they are as they call it of a good nature and of a gentle good and loving disposition and of a sweet temper or because they break not out into great and notorious sinnes of theft murther adultery profane swearing and cursed speaking with the like or if they have been guilty of such staring abominations yet they do many good works which set against their evil works will answer for them and they are perswaded will weigh them down or they rest upon their civility and morality with the love and good report of all their Neighbours 3. Those also that think to be saved by a devotion taught by the precepts of men or by observing a form of Religion and of Godlinesse 4. Those likewise are condemned here who hold and teach and seek justification by works these so remaining can never Rom. 9. 32. 10. 3 5 6. attain to the righteousnesse of God which is not a righteousnesse of works but of faith Secondly This also teacheth the true Vse 2 and right use of
take to some word or tone or mincing of words or utterance as if it hung between the teeth when they speak as if yea were better than yes or I or Gad were better than God It irketh me to name these but the good and honour of the godly which I tender compelleth me for I know these things are not spiritual and of the Spirit 5. In reference to the godly with whom we live The flesh reigns 5. In reference to the godly three ways Jam. 2. 1. First when we have the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ the Lord of glory with respect of persons when worldly things give them the roome in our hearts either in our choice for society or in our Church-Assemblies When the Gold Ring on the finger or rich apparel bears the sway and not the riches of faith which is the true riches Secondly when the times and respect to a Jehoiada and the presence of an Isaac 2 King 12 2. Gen. 27. 41 Gal. 4. 29. fashion the outward man to some correspondency and conformity with and to them as in Joash and Esau but hatred and persecution of mocking were never cured When we are the Israel of Kings and Parliaments and not the Israel of God as holy Greenham distinguisheth them Thirdly when the utmost we seek is a trimme Lamp of true and pure profession Mat. 25. 1. to the 10. burning and look not to have oyle in our Vessels the Spirit of grace and a lively faith in the heart when it is enough for us if we be Virgins for truth of doctrine in profession and in tenet and that we joyn our selves in Church-fellowship and in society in conversation to the wise Virgin-Professors 6. In times of diversity of opinions and sects in Religion as in such dayes as 6. In times of diversities of opinions wayes Mat. 16. 14 15. ours are The flesh reigns First when we cannot tell what to be or hold and grow so unsettled that we tend to be Neuters in Religion or to be of no Religion and unto this Neutrality are all those subject to fall who have no farther knowledge of the mysteries of godliness than that which flesh and blood the light of wisdome that is in all men doth reveale Secondly when we runne into divisions Rom. 16. 17 18. without care had either of the truth of doctrine or of giving offence 7. In times of extremities the flesh 7. In times of distresse three ways Hos 8. 2 3 Jer. 3. 5. rules First when we are full of large claimes of interest in God and Christ and of confident Profession of our assurance and full of arguments pleaded from experiences of outward blessings deliverances preservations and successes and yet the former life not led by the rule of the Word nor the former sinnes about which God strove with us these in the present extremity are not made the matter of humiliation and self-accusation in the presence of God nor is the heart right with God in things we do professe nor are we Psa 78. 34 35 36 37. stedfast in his Covenant Secondly when we are like Esau the prophane who preferred the saving of his Heb. 12. 16 17. life before his birth-right that is before his title to the Promises of the Messiah Esau's case was the danger of present death no lesse but he had not the faith of Abraham his Grand father for then that faith would have carried him out prevailingly to the lively hope of a resurrection unto which God that is able to raise the dead could bring him and therefore thus trusting God he would have dyed a thousand deaths rather than have parted with his birth-right How many Esau's and more prophane than Esau the Son of Jacob are there in the visible Church which will part with the promise wherein the title to Christ doth lie for a far lighter thing than life Thirdly when though we enquire of God in our distresse in his own appointed 1 Sam. 28. and instituted way yet like Saul if we be hard-bestedd we will out to unlawful and forbidden meanes as he did to a witch We will leap the hedge and not keep the way of God till he therein accomplish our desired end and his own promise and we will reason thus for our practice Why should we wait on the Lord any longer 2 King 6. 33. 8. In times of persecution the flesh reignes First when humane reason in the principles 8. In times of the fiery tryal four ways Psa 14 6. thereof against the Crosse doth so savour and sway with us that we deride and shame their counsel and course who will hold fast and endure and live by faith to their greatest hazard and extreamest losse Satan took hold of Peter and he justly bare from Christ the name of Satan for counselling and admonishing out of humane principles though with very entirely-loving Mat. 16. 23. affections but he suffered the just rebuke and did not nourish his humane wisdome with scorn of the way of Gods holy servants who choosing righteousnesse with the Crosse have preferred the life of faith before the life of reason and have patiently with joyfulnesse submitted their lives in this world and their all here on earth to the holy disposing of the All-wise and gracious God Secondly when we cannot discern those that tremble at Gods Word to own Isa 66. 1 5 them from Pompous hypocrites who can easily find them out to hate them when we cannot see Christ in his Members Mat. 25. 44 45. through a poore naked imprisoned outside Thirdly when we suffer but in faction and do drive on worldly interests and designes 1 Cor. 13. 1 3. and not out of love to Christ his Gospel and to righteousnesse or we suffer out of opinion of merit not in self-denial or out of vain-glory not with lowlinesse and love of the brethren or out of a Roman resolution as it is called not out of a sound mind or out of tenaciousnesse of what we have once professed and maintained not in obedience to the truth ready to receive light from the Word in case that any could evidence by the Scripture our mistakes or when we suffer upon design to get the more as Judas 2 Tim. 1. 7 Rev. 21. forsook all and followed Christ but he hoped to get by the bargain or out of heat of blood when in cold blood we are void of the power of the Spirit and possessed with the spirit of base feare the feareful and unbelieving go together Fourthly when we sort and suit out holy truths and practices and conâ—oyne with them errours that are plausible or first-Table and Gospel-sinnes according as the times will bear to avoid persecution Act. 20. 39 Psal 91. 1. to get followers and to satisfie one lust or other We would dwell in the secrets of men of Princes whereas we should dwell in the secrets of the most High 9. In extraordinary duties
abilities and high priviledges and might shade themselves under the power of Jesus Christ alone So much of the flesh may be where the Spirit reigns this is the first consideration to establish the comfort of the holy spiritual walker Then again consider Secondly There is a great difference 2. The difference between the reigne and the rage of sin between the reign and the rage of sinne sinne may rage where it hath lost its dominion or domination sinne may rage where the Spirit dwells and reigns although it is true that it may rage in those also in whom it reigns sinne while and where it reigns is sometimes dormant and sometimes rampant but in them in whom it reigneth it rageth and rampeth because it is made much of and fuelled pampered and well-fed and hath its full swinge and scope whereas in the godly it rageth because it is stoutly resisted and the death of it is sought with mortal hatred and with immortal hatred with an hatred that would have the very life and heart-blood of sinne and with an hatred that never dyeth but encreaseth more and more There is a wide difference between the rule and dominion and the prevalency of sinne Where sinne is not served nor obeyed yet there it may struggle and for a time prevaile but this prevalency is prayed against till they can say upon comfortable answers from God to those prayers O thou that hearest prayers thou wilt purge them away Ps 65. 23. Thirdly Consider that the combate of 3. The combate of the Spirit against the flesh How known the Spirit against the flesh proves thy good estate Not that it is good or comfortable that there is flesh and that it lusteth but that there is Spirit lusting against it and that there is a combating with it which thou desirest to maintain this is good and comfortable This combate is known thus it is not only between the conscience and the will but between the will and the will it is in the same faculty of the soul and in the will the love is to righteousnesse and not to iniquity and the hatred is against iniquity and not against righteousnesse Again it is a fight against all sinne that he knoweth and against inward sinne and secret in respect of other mens knowledge and not only against outward or grosse sinnes or sinnes which come to light or against some one sinne It seeks and attains to mortification and not only suppression keeping in and restraining It is such as carries the walk of conversation it prevails to preserve a good principle rule and end and not only to do that which is good for the matter with neglect of these It carries to the use of the means and helps against sinne which God hath sanctified and to the use of these means it carries us humbly and with desire of fruit with frequency fervency and reverence taking heed that frequency abate not â—everence and fervency It is maintained by spiritual weapons not by carnal and in Christs might pawned and promised in the Covenant of Grace and not in our own might no not in the might of grace already received and still afresh derived from Christ in the promise by faith acted on them anew Lastly the weaknesse and foiles received in this fight and the wounds gotten and the ground lost are recovered by renewing our repentance and faith and the spiritual Warriour with all his might and atchievements his valiant acts and victories are as before the Lord looking at his approbation and his acceptation for the worthinesse and mediation of Jesus Christ alone in which he rests with self-denial Fourthly Consider there is a Regency 4. The reigne of the Spirit hath a three-fold degree according to three ages of one in Christ 1 Joh. 2. 12 13 14. of the Spirit differing according to believers ages in Christ and so there is a Regency in the bâ—bâ— in Christ seeking assurance of Gods love as a Father and expressing it self in desires complaints and cryes of a childe in prayer And there is a Regency in the strong man or young man in Christ who is carried on with the Spirit of meeknesse and love skilful in the Word and in the use of that Sword full of the power and vigorous actings of faith and of riches of assurance full of exploits in the Field delighting in putting forth the vigour of his strength in deeds and conflicts and there is a Regency of the Spirit in fathers in Christ full of settlednesse of inlarged knowledge in the great mysteries of the Gospel and the perfection of his pure precepts of experiences and of ability and dexterity for counsel and comfort To each of these three ages in Christ doth this description here agree they are all such as walk not after the flesh but after the Spirit neverthelesse these walkers in the truth are not all of a size but are of three degrees according to their several ages and God doth not expect that of a childe which he doth of a young man or of a father this he requireth that answerable to our time and means of enjoying the Gospel we should passe on from infancy to youth from youth to father-hood in Christ These four considerations are of singular worth and use to establish the 〈◊〉 of true believers that their joy â—ight bâ— full SECT 10. Now for Caution whiles these truths A preserving caution that the spiritual walk not as men carnal In twelve carnal paths are opened to stay the heart and to keep the consolation close to it let all the spiritual and gracious be warned that they walk not as carnal for they may walk so that they may look for all the world like carnal persons and thereby may dishonour Christ the Gospel and the Spirit of God and destroy for the present the comfort of their estate Be warned for to look like carnal persons to walk as carnal is not far from this to be no other than carnal Quest. Who look like carnal persons Answ First Those Christians though they be regenerate who are carried with 1 Cor. 3. 1 3 4. envying strife divisions and schismes in the Church according to their several ministers though eminently gifted and holy if one say I am of Paul and another I am of Apollo are ye not carnal It savours of Schisme to call any particular Church by the name of the Minister for every Church is the Church of God and of 1 Cor. 1. 12 13. Christ not the Church of Paul nor of Apollo neither Paul nor Apollo was crucified for them nor were they baptized into their names this very thing causeth divisions envyings and strife among Christians Christs name is that worthy name by which the Disciples are to be called If Jam. 2. 7. any make several Church-wayes and Churches according to several points of lesser moment than the faith of Jesus and the Commandements of God which are of perfect unity and agreement and in respect
the first is justified by faith freely of free-grace through the righteousnesse and redemption which iâ— in Jesus Christ and in his blood this is most true the great truth of the Gospel and it is of the same Gospel-truth that the â—ust the justified sinner now made just and righteous by faith and whose heart God hath purified and sanctified by faith the just shall live by his faith for the righteousnesse â—phes 1 6 2. 8 9. whereby he stands righteous iâ— revealed from faith to faith and not first to faith and then afterwards to works and he is still by free-grace accepted in Christ the beloved and is what ever he is by the free-grace of God We are saved by grace through faith and that is not of our selves it is the gift of God not of works lest any man should boast Salvation is by faith that it might be of grace were it of works it were no more of grace Will any say grace is not grace Why sayest thou I but I can do nothing I have done nothing I still sinne after forgivenesse I have upon me a very necessity oh my dayly sinnes and debts what will become of me for my sinnes since God hath graciously visited and called me Do we not see the Answer live by faith upon free-grace and upon the redemption which is in Christ as thou didst at first when thou wast nothing but sinne God hath begun thy salvation by faith and he will never turn thee over to the Law again to be perfected by it Wilt thou begin in the Spirit and then go to be made perfect by the flesh Fourthly That all that is required of us even repentance faith and uprightnesse as well as perseverance is promised given undertaken for and wrought by God the Father and by Jesus Christ the Sonne of the Father and by the Holy Ghost the Spirit of the Father and of the Sonne Why sayest thou despondingly I cannot repent I cannot believe I have a deceitful heart I cannot be rid of hypocrisie vain-glory and secret self-confidence art thou sensible of these condemn them judge thy self for them and go to him as a child to a father through Christ by the Spirit according to his Word for power to repent believe and to walk uprightly Owning thy disability look to him who whiles and in the bidding exhorting and promising giveth and worketh what he commands Say Turn thou me and I shall be turned Lord I desire to believe help thou mine unbelief accomplish in me all the good pleasure of thy goodnesse and the work of faith with power Take out of me the heart of stone and give me an heart of flesh give me a new heart and a new spirit and put thy holy Spirit into me which shall cause me to walk in thy Statutes and to do them Lift up thy drooping soul and say Let him command what he will who gives what he Commands and gives by commanding Fifthly That free-grace is the ground of all and abounds through all and reignes above all to eternal life Why sayest thou as one discouraged The sense of my sinne and guilt abounds how then can I have comfort In thy self thou canst not loath thy self upon the account of thine own righteousnesse thou canst not but in God in Christ upon the account of his free-grace thou mayest and mayest the more for all the mercy of this Covenant of loving kindnesse peace and salvation was and is for sinners guilty sinners chief sinners that were under sinne and death in their power and for no other that where sinne abounds grace might super-abound and was and is from free-grace above and against desert Sixthly That Jesus Christ is the second Adam and the Covenant is within and in him with us Why sayest thou How can it be that Christs righteousnesse should be mine how can any be perswaded of this Why sayest thou not How can the Rom. 5 12 and forwards to the end of the Chapter first Adam involve me in sinne and death is not the answer clear and full He is the first Adam and is not the answer as clear and full Jesus Christ is the second Adâ—m this he is to all who are in him thou findest the first Adam's disobedience hath made thee sinful and brought in death upon thee place thy self under the Word of faith receive what God there testifieth to be true and why not for God is true and thou shalt feele that the obedience of Christ will make thee righteous the fâ—ee-gift will come upon thee unto justification of life In this thing Adam was a fâ—gure of him that was to come even or the Lord Jesus Christ the second Adam SECT 4. In the third place Mark well The sinnes 3. Falls and backslidings though repeated shall not condemne the spiritual walker of those that walk after the Spirit shall not hinder the benefit of Christs salvation from them no not their falls in their walk not their back-slidings nor their relapses into the same iniquity again The Apostle boldly affirms there is ro condemnation to them tâ—ey are in Christ and to them that are in Christ there is no conâ—emnation They that are in Christ have the benefit of all the salvation which is in him salvation is full where there is no condemnation They sinne but Christ is their Advocate with the Father 1 Joh. 2. 1. Jer. 31. 18 19 20. Christ is their propâ—tâ—atâ—on They bemoan themselves for their untractable hearts God owns them for children dear by Adoption in Christ Jesus he spares and pities with fatherly yearning bowels as Ps 103. 13 14. Their falls was said before And as for their falls their falls are with rising again with as it were another conversion with a new setting in joynt again They grow better by their falls as did David and Peter not that it is ere the better that they fall or that they are better than those that hold on their way and walk in uprightnesse without falls but thus they are better than they were before they fell they recover the fall and walk on with the more self-denial watchfulnesse holy jealousie speedy stedfastnesse and redoubled zeal and power they were over-taken in a fault and they run the faster tread the streighter and surer They did the Lord dishonour and disservice they now mind the more his honour and some higher service if none fall in their way they will make famous to his honour their own shame owned in repentings but nevet more come near the very appearance of commission or perpetration of such sin by their good will Their falls therefore shall not hinder their salvation No nor their back-sâ—idings I distinguish Their back-slidings them thus A fall into some particular sinne A back-sliding is a departing from the faith or from the holy way back-sliding is of the nature of Apostasie in doctrine or practice there is a new Religion and another frame of conversation in back-sliding As Apostasie is
the chief good The chief good is that which when we have we are blessed but not having it we are miserable The chief good is God alone the enjoying and fruition of God is true blessednesse and true comfort This cannot be to a sinner but in Christ who is the propitiation the reconciliation and the atonement Therefore God in Christ is the sinners chief good Christ cannot be received but by his Spirit given thus then to be the Lord Christs in body and soul whether we live or die redeemed by his Precious blood from all our sinnes and from the power of Satan death and the grave and from the wrath to come and through Christ to be the Fathers own poâ—tion received into his fâ—vour and grace as his adoâ—ted childâ—en in Jesus Christ and to be under his fatheâ—ly care and providence that without his will not an hâ—iâ—e can fall fâ—om our heads and that all things are made to woâ—k together for our good and to have the Holy Ghost given to us to renew us to unite us to Christ to enable us to believe to moâ—tifie the flesh to give up our selves to obedience to make us willing and ready to live to him and walk after him and to assure of eternal life this is the onely true and sound consolation both in life and death And this is the estate of those that walk afteâ— the Sâ—iâ—it This true blessednesse cannot be in this life in perfection but onely in inâ—hoation or a begun enjoyment of the same and by faith and hope in a lively expectation of the full and perfect fruition thereof because there is death mortality sinful remaiâ—ders the wâ—ath to come wâ—ich must be utteâ—ly taken away and the soul and body placed in a state of glorious libeâ—ty befoâ—e there can be full enâ—oyment of perfect blisse because also the glory unto which we are called by the Gospel is farre greater than this world is capable of and soul and body in this earthly frame cannot receive it True blessednesse cannot be at all of this world nor of the things thereof could one man be possessed of them all which yet never was nor will be for they are mutable and passing away and if they were abiding yet they are not satisfactory nor can they fill all the capacities of the reasonable creature much lesse can blessednesse be of the things of this life to a sinner for by sin they are become accursed to the sinner and he accursed in their enjoyment They also cannot take away sinne make the sinner holy bring him into favour with God and so bring him to blessedness mistake not then Our comfort is not in this that we have attained and that we are already perfect but that we are in the begun state and that we shall assuredly attain and shall be perfect Our comfort consists not in this that we have no sinne but in forgivenesse at present and in the full blotting out expected when the Lord shall come again in glory Our holinesse or sanctification consists not in this that no sinne is at all in us but in this that our old man is crucified so that we be not servants to any sinne and that we are become servants of righteousness Our holy walking is in finding out our sinnes that they may not finde us out and in eschewing them that we may tread the wayes of God with a larger streighter firmer step and with an evener quicker pace Our progresse in holinesse is by daily mortifying the members on the earth and by bringing forth continually more fruits unto God as those that are alive from the dead Our perseverance is the maintaining of the combate Our present state is that of David under the anointing conflicting with our spiritual enemies that either are like Saul and his confedeâ—ates or like Absolom and his conspirators so that we are singing a Psalme like the third Psalme and it is not that of David upon the Throne singing the eighteenth Psalme whereof the title is A Psalme sung when the Lord had delivered him from the hand of his enemies yet it is the estate wherein we are assured to be singing it with perfect triumph one day Our comfort is begun and held out of godly sorrow we sow in tears and go carrying precious seed with us our comfort is a seed-season and the joy of a harvest-home Our comfort is in Gospel-promises blessings priviledges graces Our comfort is not in freedome from troubles temptations persecutions but in a heavenly Fathers disposing the troubles delivering from the power and poyson of the temptations and of persecutions as they are persecutions putting us into the upper form of his Saints on earth and placing us in highest honour and giving us the matter of greatest joy that can befall us in this valley of tears God hath registred and left upon file for a perpetual Record the way of the Saints comfort on this wise If when we are enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Sonne much more being reconciled we shall be saved by his life Ro. 5. 10. If God be for us who can be against us he that spared not his own Son but delivered him up for us all how shall he not with â—â—m also freâ—ly give us all Rom. 8. 31 32. Ps 56. 13. things Thou â—â—st delâ—vered my soul from death wilt not thou dâ—lâ—ver my feet from fallâ—ng that I mâ—y walk before â—od in the light of the living God hath shewed us the way wherein he Gods way of giving grace and comfort is the sight of his grace in Christ and not the eying of our duty or deservings 2 Cor. 3. 18. 5. 19. Ro. 1. 179 giveth both at the first conversâ—on and ever after all grace and comfort It is this he sets before sinners brought to see themselves their sâ—nnes and curseâ—nâ—sse thereby in the glasse of his holy Law the glasse and mirrour of his Gospel where in the beholding of the glory of God as he is in Christ reconciling the world to himself both Jewes and Gentiles concluded all under sinne not imputing trespasses and sending them to the Word and Ministry of reconciliation this sight of glorious grace changeth and transformeth them And as thâ—s righteousnesse of God provided to cloath a sinner withall is through the Gospel-glasse revealed more and more from faith to faith from one measure of faith to another greater and growing measure of faith so will the change and transformation be from glory to glory from one degree of glorious grace and comfort to another greater and growing degree of glorious grace and comfort and the work is no lesse nor lower than the work of the Spirit of the Lord the Lord the 2 Cor. 3. 17 18. Holy Ghost setting the sinner in blessed gracious and glorious liberty We work then at the wrong end when we toyle with our own hearts pore upon our sins think we will believe walk obey and the like and so
go on and encrease more and more and then finding by experience how weak unable wanting and extreamely failing we are we become dejected and sore perplexed and are ready to say If God hath given such promises to them that fear him why am I thus and almost ready to say As good give over all it will ever be thus with me I shall never get the victory over my sins I shall never attain to setled consolation and assurance Ah poor hearts take this advice Go Gods way to work Go the way after faith and grace received which God took with you when you were in your sins dead in sinnes Go that way still with thanksgiving for what you have in the sense of your sinnes and in ability to fetch the next step in the wayes of faith and holinesse be viewing the glory of the free-grace of God in the face of Jesus Christ even of Christ crucified presented by the Holy Ghost in the Gospel which he breathed oh this is the sight which will make you more and more like him and draw upon you to the life the image of such glorious grace and love to your exceeding joy This sight gives power to walk take and hold this course and thou shalt say with David thy loving Ps 26. 3. kindness is before mine eyes and I have walked in thy truth This sight impowring is the joy and rejoycing of the heart the joyful growing flourishing prosperity of the soul consists in the walking in the light of Gods countenance Ps 89. 15. reconciled and reconciling us to himself in Jesus Christ All power against sinne and unto duty and all comfort and joy all healthfulnesse soundnesse and thriving in our spiritual estate is this way conveighed It is not attained or maintained by extasies and raptures trances ravishments impressions impulses revelations voices joyes that come by Euthusiasme or inward immediate force of the Spirit these at the best are in Gods own hand and they may be given to a Balaam a wicked man a false Prophet a Conjurer a Witch they may be mixed with Satans working they may be of fancy and not of God at all or of faith they may be of Satan Diabolical delusions Now in our upright walking the joy of the Lord is our strength preserve it If this â—oy may be hindred Satan hath his Neh. 8. 19 desire of us let him not bereave you of it SECT 6. In the fifth place the sins of these holy 5. Their sins ought not to hinder their combating against the flesh walkers ought not to hinder their constant combating against the flesh the flesh lusseth against the Spirit and the Spirit against the flesh and shall the spiritual yield the day shall they sâ— down discouraged hath the Spirit undertook doth he lead and cause them to walk after him and shall the flesh and its workings turn them off Hear ye Christians of the Gentiles your Apostle the Apostle of the Gentiles this I say saith he walk in the Spirit and ye shall not fulfill the lusts of the flesh the flesh lusteth Gal. 5. 16 17. in you contrarily but walk on and ye shall not fulfill the lusts of the flesh 1. You have the better and have no cause to be discouraged these sinnes you see and finde are the flesh's forces but they are but the scattered gleanings of the Field which you have reaped the broken leavings of the body of the Army you have overthrown 2. God could have driven them at once out of you but they are left to learn us the use of our spiritual Armour without an enemy our prowess would not be proved our graces would not be tried our warlike discipline shewed our watchfulnesse excited our strength exercised Vertue lies along without an Enemy 3. We forget our state which is a warfare we fotget it if we admit thoughts of ease or fainting we are to carry our weapons in the one hand while we work in the Lords work with our tooles in the other hand we must fight that we may work and fight out our way Our walk cannot be maintained and held on but by a warre and we warre that we may walk 4. They should be so farre from hindering that they should raise our courage and heat cause us to smite our flesh with sorer blows make us beat down our bodies and bring them into subjection and teach us a point of heavenly wisdome in this warre that is to single out those sins as our special enemies and as the flesh's troops and life-guard say See here be these hellish villains and fall on with a shout against them 5. They should make us the more to think of our Leader and Acter the Holy Ghost and to say should such a man as I flee for fear who of Gods Saints and Souldiers would do it to save his temporal life or estate nay if the rebellion should grow hot high and prevalent yet fight the more and if we be made to cry out Wretched men that we are who shall deliver yet never cease so our holy Apostle Rom. 7. 23 24. gives us himself for a president 6. And indeed there is no cause of fainting and flagging for in the way of righteousnesse there is no death in this walk after the Spirit there is nothing but life and peace in the way that is called holy there is no hurtful thing molestation there may be and will be hurt and destruction there cannot be while thou art in this walk 7. Besides the maintaining of the combate is no losse in thy way the walk is speeded thou art not so much as diverted whiles thou art mortifying these earthly members for this walk is not measured by paces nor by tale of duties but by powerful conquests made over thy fleshly lusts And every resistance is a conquest 8. Let them not put thee to a disorder or an hurry keep thy minde sedate and thy walk steddy take heed of amazements the Spirit delights in a calme breast stand still and thou shalt see the salvation of the Lord and in quietnesse and confidence of faith is thy strength SECT 7. In the sixth place The sinnes of spiritual 6. The sins of the spiritual should not hinder their full dedition to the Spirit Rom. 8. 2 Gal. 5. 18. Ro. 6. 14. walkers should not hinder their full giving up themselves to the Law of the Spirit No rather should they make us to do it the more for 1. No other Law but the Law of the Spirit alone delivereth from the Law of sinne and death 2. They are not under the Law and while they were under it they could get no power against their sinnes but sinne had dominion over them therefore to go to the Law of works will not help them 3. They have had experience of the power of the Gospel that Law of the Spirit It hath broken down the dominion of sinne in them It hath broken off their hearts from the love of sin