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A06520 A ryght notable sermon, made by Doctor Martyn Luther, vppon the twenteth chapter of Iohan, of absolution and the true vse of the keyes full of great co[m]forte. In the which also it is intreated of the mynysters of the Church, and of scolemaisters, what is dewe vnto them. Ande of the hardnes and softenes of the harte of manne.; Predigt am Sonntage nach Ostern. English Luther, Martin, 1483-1546.; Argentine, Richard, d. 1568. 1548 (1548) STC 16992; ESTC S108931 20,840 50

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same / they can not esteme as it is worthy / the grace of the gospel / or the benefite of Christ / or with glad harte to embrace the same / or to desire it from the botome of their harte Wherfore thou shalt in vaine teach amonge those moche of the grace that is gotten by Christ / for where the lawe is not taught / ande well beaten into them / there do mē knowe nothing of synne / what thing it is / howe great the crudelitie and abhomination of it is / and which are the true ande mooste greuous sinnes / as S. Paule doth witnesse / sayinge Wherfore the lawe was geuē Without lawe / synne is dead Also where the lawe is not / there is no transgression For howe great a thynge synne is / and also / howe great the wrath of God is against synne / it can not be knowen but by the lawe Wherfore / where the lawe is not pricked forth / nor diligētly and instauntly beaten in to them / there plainely men are Ethnikes and Prophane parsōs / thinking thē selues to do well / yea / and excellently to do the thing / whan they do abhominably synne agaynst the preceptes of God The wordly power doth restrayne ād punish / those manyfest and grosse mischeuous actes ande synnes / but what synne is before God / it can neither declare nor teach / although she shuld take to counsell all the heapes of the bookes parteininge to the lawe Therfore was the lawe geuē vnto vs / that we therby myght learne to knowe what synne is / for where synne is not knowen there is no remyssion / ande grace can not be vnderstand / moche lesse desyred and coueted / and more ouer than is there no vse of grace / for grace ought to fyght againste sinne and to vanquish it in vs that we despayre not Wherfore lyke as it is necessarie for a physician that wyll with praise professe his arte / and be like vnto his name ād callinge to haue the vse of longe experience / and to be exercised moch ād longe time in that science that he maie knowe and searche oute / fyrst what / and what kynde of desease it is and also what are the causes therof For if he shall endeuoure to remedie the sicknes the dysease not beyng knowen / nor the causes of the same foūde oute he shall rather gyue a poyson / then the remedie or helpe of the same Euen so is it necessarie fyrst synne to be knowen before that grace be preached And for the know leadge of sīne / the lawe is nedefull Wherfore the fyrst instruction of a christen mā is diligently to be taught / ande the tenne commaundementes are to be interpreted well / and beaten into the people and that is necessarie to be done in sermons in the temples For reason as I haue saide is a great deale to weake / ād to full of imbecilitie / with all her wysdome / ande wyth all ●…e ●awes and preceptes of all the learn●… men of the lawe / to parfourme that And albeit that we graunt / that chefelie in reason is p●āced and graffed a certeine knowleadge of the thīge chat is honest ād dishonest / yet is that so small and thin●e / that it can not sufficiently knowe the malice ād noughtines of her nature and the greatnes of sinne And therfore god hath instituted by Moses / this doctrine ande preachyng of the lawe / the which he had ceyued before of the fathers The other kyngdome is that which the resurrection of our lorde Iesus christ hath made For by his resurrectiō he wolde beginne ande erecte a newe kyngdome the which shuld resiste synne when by the lawe they are knowen death and hell / ād doth restrayne thē / take them a waye and abolish thē / neither doth this kīgdō teach vs howe matrimonies maie be cōtracted / howe the prouisyon of the house at home and of the publike weale / ande Empyres are to be gouuerned ande ministred Howe peace ande concorde vppon the earth and the societé of men is to be preserued Howe we muste buylde / sowe / plante / ād tyll our landes etc. Of this I saye this other kyngdome teacheth nothing But it is therfore erected / that we maye knowe where we must dwell / or whether we must go from hence / that we maye lyue perpetuallye / when this corruptible ād bodely kingdome will fayle / and the condicion of thys life shall haue an ende / whē oure goodes ād all our faculties / honoures / promocions / houses and landes / the woorlde and what so euer is in it / and cōmeth oute of the earth / ande fynallye the lyfe it selfe is to be forsakē And trulie death hangeth ouer vs / ād is to be loked for euery momente Yf adam had not synned / than neyther death nor any other calamytie shulde haue bene fearfull vnto vs / neyther shulde any daunger haue bene vnto vs / by any kynde of euell But nowe / throughe synne / death is brought into the worlde / and vppon all mankinde From the which no man is sure / no not for one momente of tyme / for as moche as euery moment she hangeth ouer mā But to what place wilt thou flie Whether wilt thou turne the What minde shalt thou be in than Whether doest thou suppose to go / when present death shall take the from hence For this contention and for this agony is the kyngdome of Christe bought / the which for that purpose was appointed to be an euerlasting kinge / that he might be lorde of synne and of iustice / of death ande life Wyth these / the kingdom of Christ hathe to do Vppon these he ruleth He hathe these in his hande Thus the lorde meaneth in this place where he saith Take you the holighoost / whose synnes so euer you shall remitte / they are retayned to delyuer men from synne / or to declare vnto them that those that dwell in sinne / are to be dāpned eternally Here truly it can not be sayde that a woorldly kingdome is instituted of him as the Pope doth glory wyth a loudelye of the keyes of power and right to lowse and binde all thinges / ād by that meanes / to make that sīne whyche is no synne / ād also that Christ him selfe doth not binde or lowse / and so playnely he hath made by that meanes a worldy kingdome But Christe doth here clerely ynough teach what hys keyes are The keyes of Christes kyngdom / ande what they be that is to saye / not to fasten ande to lowse agayne lawes / as the Pope / but to remytte or retayne synnes The sentence therfore / and the somme of the wordes of Christe is In this shall my kingdome consist / this shal be the maner of my kingdom F●rst that men maye knowe them selves to be sīners And trulie that busines is geven in commissiō vnto my servaunt Moses / that by his lawe / he
maye bringe mēne into the knowledge of sinne / not because I wolde binde them for why they were bounde before / ande miserably chayned neyther shall I nowe do first that men may sinne or geve an occasiō to sinne / neither wil I have any thīge to do with sinne as the Pope doth by his lawe and by his keies of bindyng / sayinge / there ●o be synne where none is but I shall have to doo wyth them that naturally are sīners / or have synned agaīst the commaūdementes of God / that is to say / soche as contemp●…e God soche as beleve not in God / soch as despise the woorde of God / soche as gyue not vnto God his due obedience et cetera These sinnes that is to saye the contemp●e of God / crudelite / blasphemie / inobedience and other lyke / are not made by the law of the Pope / but are very sinnes / cleauing and fasted in flesh and bloude / ād borne even wyth man / the which can not be absolued ād takē awaie by the Pope / by the keye as he calleth it of remissyon ād absoluciō / after the sorte as he vseth it / but they cleave styll ād remayne in mā as lōg as he leadeth this life / ād he cā not depose or laie thē a parte vtterly but with the life Wherfore that we maie escape frō these synnes / for the which eternall dampnaciō remained vnto vs / and be deliuered from the payne of everlastyng death Wath the kingdom of Chr●… For that is the kingdome of Christ appointed and erected / ād therfor every where he calleth that his kingdome / not an earthely kingdom or worldly or pollytike / but the kīgdome of heauen because even than it shall take the begīning whē this earthely kīgdom through death shall cease to be / that men may knowe howe after this life / leauing thys earthely kyngdome / they maye come into the heauēly kīgdome Of thys my kīgdom sayth he thys shal be the maner / after this sort shal this my kīgdom be erected / stablisshed / delated ād gouuerned As my Father hath sent me / so do I also sende you et cetera That is to saie The office of the Apostles You Apostles ād your successours vntill the worldes ende shal be my messangers or Ambassadours / by whome I haue purposed to reigne in all the worlde / so that you must take vppon you the same office the which I haue done / vnto the which also I was sēte That is to saie / that those maye be deliuered frō sinne and death / whiche do feale their sinne ād death / and desire to be deliuered frō them Ande contrary / that soche as desire not the helpe wherby they maie be redeamed from them / but do put it awaie / that those beying bound in sinnes to death ād detained / may so remaine This shal be your kingdome / this shal be your ministerie or seruice / ande this shal be your office that you shall take vppon you Vnto this kingdome it behoueth all soche to submitte them selues that are pressed downe and vexed with sinne / yf they wil be deliuered and lifted vp from them / and be partakers of the euerlasting lyfe Vnto those that lygh vnder the heauy waight of theyr synnes / lygh groning / ād are miserablie troubled / Christe biddeth vs to saye / that they shulde be of good cōforte / ād not despayre because of theyr sinnes / but lett them knowe that Chryst by his death and resurrectyon / hath brought fourth vnto vs / the remissiō of all sinnes Yf they heare this ande beleve it / they are saintes and they are saved For yf their sīnes be remitted / than hath death no ryght vppon them But these that feale not nor knowe theyr synnes / nor are feared wyth the feare of death / ande do not penaunce / but procede constauntely / geving them selues vnto bodely lustes / as the pleasure of the flesh requireth / and liuīg after the arbitremēt of the olde man / Vnto these we saye by the commaundement of Chryst / you shall remaine in sinne / in indignation ande eternall death For you aske no remission of sinnes and mercy / ande you do frowardely put from you and treade vnder fote everlastyng lyfe Who I praye the can expresse with wordes howe infinite / howe substanciall ande full of health this cōforte is / that one maie opē vnto an other with one worde the kingdom of heauē / and close vp the gates of hell For as moche as in this kīgdom of grace the which Chryste hath instituted by his resurrectiō we do no other thīg thā that we speake with opē mouth I remitte vnto the thy synnes / not of my self / or by my propre power or vertue / but in the name and steade of Iesus Christ For why he saith not that you shall remitte synnes in your name for no man liuing can remytte or retaine synnes but he saith thus Like as my father hath sent me euen so I sende you I haue not done this by my counsell or arbitrement / but for this I was sent from my father And this commaundement I giue also vnto you / that you do the same vntyll the ende of this worlde / that you and all the world maie knowe this remission or retaining of synne / not to be done by the vertue or power of man / but by the cōmaundemēt of him that hath sent you This is not onely spoken of those that are ministers and preachers of the woorde of God / but of all faythfull Christianes Here maye euery vertuous man / cōforte and absoile his neighboure in the agonie of death / ande other necessities ande temptacions When thou hearest of me thys woorde / then doest thou heare that god will haue mercy on the / ād deliuer the frō death ād synne / iustifie the ād saue the. But thou sayest I haue in dede harde the absolution of the / but who knoweth / whether it be certaine that my synnes also are forgeuen before God I answere Yf I had said and done that / as man or of mine owne or of any other mānes auctothoryte alonely / thā so to saye ād to doubte / thou mightest not without cause / whether the absolutiō geuen / shuld be hereafter effectuall and auailable before God or no. And verely I haue hearde many / euē in the extreme agony of death / doubtīg of this thīge / sayinge / Oh woulde to god I knewe certaīly that my sīnes are forgeuē vnto me I wold buy the certitude therof with all my possiblities and goodes For albeit he be aparaūtly neuer so good a māne that pronoūceth the absolutiō / and as cōcerning his oune parson / neuer so true / yet he that is grudged in conscience ād the minde that is careful / is not cōtēted with him / yea if thou thinkest hī to be a mā / and seest in hī nothīg elles than mā /
than must thou nedes doubte ād canst nothīg sticke or trust vnto his absolutiō / nor any thing confyrme or erecte thy mynde by it But if thou be certaine / ād cāste strengthen thy mīde agaīst this doubte / thā is it necessary that thy mīde beīg taught ād instituted by the worde of God saye after this sorte Neither the minister of the worde / nor yet any manne absolueth me from my synnes / neyther hath my curate taught me so to beleue / but god by this minister or faithfull Christiā / shewwīg or declarīg the remission of sinnes hath done it This is more certeine thā that / that is assured / for why my lorde Chryst hath commaūded the same / where he sayd Like as my Father hath sent me / so do I sende you et cet Here doth he make equall and matche those whome he sēdeth / vnto him selfe / in every thinge / as moche as cōcerneth theyr Ambassage or message / that they being sente of hī maie do ād with expedicyon perfourme that thynge for the which he was sent from his Father / that they maye both remitte ād retaine sinnes This is the thing that maketh that absolution to be effectuall Vithout this commaundement / Absolution shulde be frustrate and vayne Yf therfore thou being laden with the burden of sinnes arte vexed and troubled in mynd Yf thou quake for fear of death / by whome God shal punish sīnes everlastīgly / ād if thou beīge in thys pēsyuenes doest heare of the minyster of the church / the curate of thy soule ād thy bishop / or els where necessité cōpelleth / that thou cāst not have the minister of the Churche of thy neighbour that proffesseth christ ād cōmeth to cōforte the / thou hearest these or suche like wordes / Dere beloued brother or sister ī Christ / I see you careful ād vexed ī mīd / ready to fall īto desperatiō / to fear the wrath ād iudgemēt of God / because of the sīnes that thou perceiuest / ād for the which nowe thou arte so moche vexed ād troubled / but heare ād strayght waies cōceiue in mīde / ād cōmit the thīgs īto the botom of thy harte that I shall nowe say vnto the. Ther is no cause why thou shuldest despaire / be of good cōfort For christ thy lord ād sauiour / the whych for sīners came īto the world / that he might save thē hathe gevē in cōmaūdemēt / both vnto the ministers of the church which for the publick ministratiō shal be called for that purpose ād also where necessité compelleth vnto every priuate faithful christian / that by his wordes / every mā shuld cōfort his neybor / ād ī his name absoil hī frō sīnes When thou hearest this cōforte / see that thou receiue it with so great ioy of minde / wyth so moch gladnes ād kindnes / as though thou hardest it of Christ hī self Christ doth commaunde sinnes to be remitted and also to be retained So trulie he hath cōmaunded / saying / As my Father hath sēt me / so do I sende you / Also / vnto who soever you remitt etc. That is to saye / ye shall take vppō you the same office that I do You shall execute the same mynistratyon that I do If therfore thou cōceyve these wordes of Chryst / thā is thy harte pacified / and cōceyueth a substantial or sure comforte / and than maiste thou saye wythe a mery harte I haue hearde a man that hath talked with me / ād hath cōforted me In as moche as cōcerneth his owne propre parson / I wold not credite the least word of his saying / but I beleue my lorde Chryst the which hath instituted this kīgdom of grace ād of remission of synnes / ād hath geuē vnto mē this power ād this cōmaundemēt / that in his name they shuld remytt ād retain sinnes Wherfor / when any vtuous man is assaulted by the deuell and with the suggestions of Sathan / that he is a great sinner ād therfor lost ād condēpned / than ought he not to descēd īto the place of fight with Sathan / nor to reason or to loue to be solitary / or to hide hīself in som secrete place without arbytrement / but let hī come vnto some mynister of the church / with whome he is accustomed to coūsell in the busines apperteinīg vnto his soules health / or lett hī send for hī / or call hī vnto him Or if peraduenture no minister of the church be present / let hī call vnto him / or let hī resorte vnto his frēde / whome he hathe knowē to be a louer of the worde of God and vertuous / and let him complaine vnto hī of his sinnes / ād of what soeuer difficulté doth oppresse him / and let him poure into his bosome / all thīgs wher with he is tormented and troubled in mynde / requyrīg him of his counsell / and let him trust vppon the wordes of Christ Vnto who soeuer you shall remytte theyr synnes etc. And where two or thre shal be gathered together in my name / I shal be ī the middest of them Trusting vppon these wordes / let hym assuredly beleue these things that the same brother or mynister of the churche or yf he be a vertuous frēde / shall saie ī the name of the Lorde / oute of the scryptures Euē as he shall beleue / so shal be done vnto him Yf he geue credyt vnto the absolution / by the which he hath absoyled hym in the name of Chryst / then is he absoiled / and hath remissiō of his sīnes etc. What it is two or thre to be gathered together in the name of Chryste Than trulye are two or three gathered to gether in the name of christ / whan they entreate amōgest them selues / not of corporall ande earthely busynes / howe they may haue great gaines / howe thy may gather together great riches / by what wais ād reasō that may be done / or of other corporall thyngs / of the whych this tēporall lyfe hath nede / but whē they ētreate amōg them selues of those things which do apparteine vnto the edifying ande health of the congregation / that when in confessiō or elles where thou doest open thy vyces and temptacions / and whan he with whome thou doest vnlade the secretes of thy mynde and thy cares / doth vnderstand ād se the to be feared and stonied with the lawe of Moses / by thy synnes to be bitten / oppressed ād vexed and greuouslye troubled ād tormēted with the feare of death And when with syghes and vnfained sorrowes thou doest lamēt and abhorre thy life / with these ād soch like wordes / which procede from those that are afearde in dede O wold to God I had not bene borne Also / O wold god / wold prolōge my life / I wolde passe it ouer farre other wise and more holely / thā I haue don hitherto Like as that seruaūt doth in the
gospel / that did owe vnto his lord x. m. talētes sayīg Lord or maister / be patiēt towordes me / and I shall restore vnto the all thinges Whan therfore the minister of the churche / or who soeuer elles shal be / begynne to comforte the / not after a wordly sorte / nor for the desyre of lucre / as the Pope doth / who sayth / that he hath power ande faculté to lowse and binde / but at no tyme but when thou shalt nūbre vnto him / and will redeme his bulles / pardons and Indulgences / but because he seeth thy carefull and to be oute of all cōforte / through the feares of sinne and death And therfore saith vnto the. Forsake and despise all / thinges that are vppon earth / as money / riches / all mennes doinges / and the life Loke not vnto those thinges / turne thine eyes / ād all thy sences from them / but giue eare vnto these thinges that I nowe saye / fasten those in thy minde Thy harte is vexed / and thou desirest nothing more than to be deliuered oute of sorrowes and care / ande thy conscience to be cleared / ād to escape those sharpe hornes of Moses that stryketh so sore Here I saye / heare what thy brother saith / whome thou takest to thy counsell / when he speaketh vnto the / this sentence In the name of our lorde Christ / who suffred death for the. I declare and saie vnto the / that thou be of good comforte / ād beleue / ād be of a good and quiet minde / ād doubte nothing / that thy synnes are forgeuen vnto the / ād that death hath no ryght vppon the. But thou sayest Howe wilt thou proue vnto me that it is so in dede I answere / Chryst oure lorde saide vnto his disciples and vnto all the catholike congregation I commaund and bidde that youre mytte synnes / or retayne them / If you shall do any soche thynge / you do it not of your selues / but whē ye do the same by my byddyng and cōmaundement / I my selfe do yt For truly / the minister of the churche that is to saye / the curate of thy soule and Bysshoppe / or any other who soeuer he be so that he be vertuous in this necessité / is called ande sent therfore vnto the / to comforte the. Therfore thou must as moche beleue him seyng he seketh onely the health of thy soule as though Chryst hī selfe beyng present / shuld stande by the / ād laying his hādes on the / shulde absoile the from synne So truly he saith I do sende you that is to saye I do cōmunicate ād geue vnto you full power ād cōmaūdemēt / to do that thing / for which I was sēt frō my father / ād that I dyd Wherfor yf any mā layīg his hādes vppō the / doth by this cōmaūdemēt of Christ declare vnto the / thy remission of synnes / it is as moche as though Christ hī selfe had done it / whē I saye he shall do it by the cōmaundemēt of Christ For yf that cōmaūdemēt of Christ were not / thā nothīg shuld be done lesse And the moost mercifull lord forbid that I or any mā shuld be bold to attē● any soch thīg without his cōmaundemēt Beholde / this is the forme ande maner to remitte ād absoile sinnes That thīge can be done by no other reason / nor by any other meanes / no other coūsell / no other helpe is any where in any thing For that doctrine of the Pope / is both erronious ād blasphemous by the which mē do professe / that by their works ād propre merites they can obteine remissiō of their sīnes / ād therfore doth it bind mē to satisfactions and cōmaundeth thē / to take vppō thē a solitary life / or to make a pilgrimage vnto S. Iames / or to builde tēples / or to edifie great Cathedrall churches and monasteries to singe Masses ād to buy Pardons and soche like These be not the wayes or meanes / wherby the remyssyon of synne maye happen vnto the. These thy pilgrimages ād these thy workes ād goodes thou maiste cōuerte īto ā other ād better vse In this busines as moche as apparteineth vnto the meanes of health they shall proffit the nothīg at all For here it commeth to passe as it is said / when muses taketh vppō hym his hornes ande doth strike the / that is to witte / when by the lawe / he doth declare vnto the thy sinnes ād the greatnes and multitude of thē ande so doth cast the into quaking feares and desperation Than arte thou no longer in that greate nombre of men that are full of securité / and haue forgotten to sorrowe / and can not repent / ād are obdurate / but in that litle nombre of these that do acknowledge theyr miserie and sinnes / ād do fele them / ād therfore they wepe / waile and tremble at the russhyng af a leafe / and at the shadowe of a rede that is moued Vnto those a helpe is prepared Vnto those Christ saith I / I saye / haue instituted and establysshed that kingdom of grace / which shal cōsume / abolish swallow vp and destroye synnes and death / ād shall bringe vnto the iustice / and lyfe Saye not therfore Where shall I fynde it where shall I seke it Muste I take any Iornate towardes Roome or towardes Ierusalem Not so For if thou shuldest ascend into heauen with golden ladders / if it might be brought to passe / yet shuldest thou not obteyne that thinge / by this meanes / that thou desirest But this thou must do Beholde ād fastē in thy minde these wordes ande cōmaundement of Christ Who sayth / I sende you etc. As who shulde saye It was nedefull that I shulde come fyrst vnto you / that I shuld declare vnto you by the Gospell or glad tidinges / the will of my father / ād that I shuld institute sacramentes ād absolutiō / or elles you could not haue come vnto me Truly because / I can not be corporally in all places of the woorlde vnder a visyble forme / neyther shall I be alwaies present in this propre parson / therfore do I that that my father hath done He hath sēt me into this litle āgle of the worlde / īto Iury / that I shuld teach in it But what taught he He taught the glad tidīges for the cōforte of miserable synners / that were in Iury / he healed the sycke and dyd resuscitate the dead This was the worke and ministerie geuen vnto hym in commaundement For this was he sent from his father There ād to this was he wholy geuen In those places was he cōuersaunt / and dyd his offyce with faythfull intent and sedulité / not in the Courtes of noble men / amōgest glotons / smelkitchēs these raueners more lyke swyne than mē / not with Annas and Caiphas and other Iusticers / ryche ād wise before the world / ād soche