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A49458 A sermon preached before the Right Worshipfull Company of the Levant Merchants at St. Olav's Hart-Street, Thursday Decemb. 15, 1664 by John Luke ... Luke, John, 1633 or 4-1702. 1664 (1664) Wing L3472; ESTC R3028 16,798 48

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Soul for evincing whereof to indubitate certainty whether there be indeed a weapon of proof in the armory of reason I must not now digress to examine they have doubted of the immortality of the Soul but for the resurrection of the body it hath ever been 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Luc. 2.34.24.11 Act. 17.32 a matter to make merry with to mock and scoff at * Caecil apud Minut Foel aniles fabulae with some pueritia deliramenta with others the best word that Pliny that most diligent searcher of the effects of nature meeting with some fictitious shew hereof in the roving conceits of the laughing Philosopher can afford it in the seventh book of his Natural History c. 55. where he derides them who think it shall be otherwise with them after they are dead then it was before they were born whose blasphemies tonching this matter in another place I abhor to repeat but you may read if you can abide it in the seventh Chap. of the 2d Book of that History with these and some such exceptions incomparable and in this particularly admirable that it should be written by one who thought himself every whit mortal Soles occidere redire possunt Nobis cùm semel occidit brevis lux Nox est perpetuò una dormienda That the ditty wherewith the Heathen people used to lull themselves asleep Whether tends all this 1 Tim. 6.20 2 Pet. 1.19 2 Tim. 1.10 O Christian keep that which is committed to thy trust Thou hast a sure word of prophesie the light of the Old but especially of the New Testament wherein besides the many plain propositions of faith the blessed Apostle in this chapter condescends to treat with our reason and argues us into found and efficacious belief unless we not only think we shall perish with beasts but have already sunk our selves below them in want of understanding The Resurrection without a proverb 't is as sure as death Read and humbly learn the price at which God hath set thee Pierce through the clouds with the eye of faith and live in the sight and influence of things invisible Which brings me to the 2d at this time the last use 'T is needfull I deliver all in the mass and summe which the time though renewed would fail me to number out in parcells Accept and preserve it in the words of S. Chrysostome 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Homil. de resurrect mort fine Let our Ethicks be suitable to these Dogmaticks our life answerable to this doctrine especially in the confortable powerfull language of our blessed Apostle in the conclusion of this his excellent discourse Therefore my beloved Brethren be ye stedfast unmoveable alwayes abounding in the work of the Lord forasmuch as you know that your Labour is not in vain in the Lord. The resurrection of the dead is the calling the whole world before the Judgement-seat of Christ 2 Cor. 5 10. that every one may receive the things done in his body according to that he hath done whether it be good or bad How should this restrain us from all sin the wages whereof we know to be death Rom. 6.23 how should it animate us to all holy conversation and godliness which we are sure shall receive the gift of God eternal life To work out our own salvation to act with an eye on the recompense on reward to the glorifying of God is not derogatory from God's glory but the highest advancing it is not in a Christian to be mercenary but to be dutifull and thankfull 2 Cor. 4.17 Our light affliction which is but for a moment worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory Death it self and the grave are vanquished and made the passages to eternal life Are we not startled at the thoughts of these approaching glories Be not weary of this burden of mortality don 't we long with the blessed Apostle to be clothed upon with our house which is from heaven 2 Cor. 5.2 To hear the melody of Angels to speak in the dialect of glory to see in the perspectives of immortality to enjoy what eye hath not seen 1 Cor. 2.9 nor ear heard neither have entred into the heart of man the things which God hath prepared for them that love him to crowd about the eternal throne with Cherubims and Seraphims and all the heavenly host Rev. 4.10 and fall down and worship him that lives for ever and ever to give thee O God in thy own heaven some worthy praise for all thy infinite goodness and loving kindness to thy sinfull vile and miserable creatures which we cannot do as we would whiles lost in flesh and abused with corrupted senses but when it shall please thee to call us above to consort us with thy holy Angels to cause this corruptible to put on incorruption this mortal immortality we shall not neglect one moment in the ages of eternity Phil. 5.20 Be our conversation in heaven from whence we look for the Saviour the Lord Jesus Christ who shall change our vile body that it may be fashioned like unto his glorious body Raise we our minds to eternal vigours be our hearts inflamed with victorious joyes and our lips opened in the voice of triumph Persume your minds with the sweet spices of the East feed your eyes with the fair beauties of the morning the morning after which no evening shall follow Value your Souls capable of everlasting glories your bodies improveable beyond the light of the Sun and disdain a glance at the decitfull allurements of this transitory life Your minds obsequious to heavenly attractives and aspiring without fainting to the perfections and exaltations of immortality Ioh. 11.25 Which blessed estate Christ Jesus the Resurrection and the Life grant unto us for his own mercies sake Amen FINIS
his assent Luther in his enarration of this Epistle thus writeth upon the place Ad hunc articulum de Resurrect mortuorum penes homines Confirmandum apud demortuorum sepulchrase baptizari sinebant and significandum testandum quod constantissimè crederent mortuos qui ibi sepulti jacerent super quibus se baptizari sinerent resurrecturos esse The Christians of old had a custome to administer or receive Baptisme over the dead that is to say upon the tombes and graves of Martyrs and other faithfull servants of God departed this life thereby signifying and testifying that they firmly believed both themselves and they over whom they were baptized should rise again to immortal life This sense preserves the original inviolate which may as truly be rendred super mortuis over or upon the dead as pro mortuis for the dead the preposition 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 equally admitting either translation as any child of the Grammar is able to bring examples And hereto accordeth our old English translation of use in K. Edward the sixth's dayes Else what do they which are baptized over the dead if the dead rise not at all why are they then baptized over them Neither can any thing be excepted against this interpretation could the proof and certainty be produced of the history the custome whereon it is grounded But this the work we may sweat at do no good on 't Whom should we rather consult to reach home the interpretation to us then the Centuriators of Meydenburgh and the learned and laborious compiler of the Loci Theologici all Authors of the Lutheran perswasion The Centuriators Cent. 1. l. 2. c. 6. about the beginning have thus recorded In Corinthiaca Ecclesia super mortuis hoc est in eo loco ubi sepeliebantur mortui baptizatum esse ex 1. Cor. 15. constat That in the Church of Corinth they used to baptize over the dead that is to say in the place where the dead were buryed 't is manifest say they from the 1. Cor. 15. This you see is to bring the Text to assert the History but the Text being of obscure and doubtfull signification we want the History to clear the Text. The Author of the Theological common places Cap. 7. de baptismo alledgeth a certain Epistle of the Church of Smyrna and the testimony of S. Austin for the evidence of this story but when we have taken the pains to read the said Epistle and quotation out of S. Austin we find that to take place which the frequency of the accident hath now turned into a proverb minuit praesentia famam In S. Austin I find nothing so far applicable to the purpose as that I may not choose to save time in passing it by The Epistle of the Church of Smyrna extant in Eusebius l. 4. c. 15. concerning the martyrdome of their famous S. Polycarp writeth indeed that the Christians used to assemble at his tomb for performing festival celebrations in honour to his memory and for exercising preparing and confirming others to the same conflict for the holy Faith a custome well known to many here present to be in some part continued by the poor reliques of that once famous and flourishing Church to this very day but not a word of administring Baptisme there which if it had been used no doubt but the Historian who triumphs in relating the circumstances of honour done to the Martyrs and the holy Christian profession would with all advantages have recorded it to posterity Yet say they did administer Baptisme over the tomb of this single Martyr what doth that argue for the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the Text written above an hundred years before the martyrdome of S. Polycarp Certainly the use of burying in Churches where the sacred Ordinance of Baptism is administred was very seldome if ever known in the world for several hundreds of years after neither then do I find it received in reference to any such testification which is here alledged Wherefore we will disturb this first opinion no farther we leave it asleep among the tombes and graves where we find it we object nonage minority against the custome it produceth it must not adde several hundreds of years to it's time without shewing the Register if ever such custome did obtain upon the intent here disputed 't is not above eleven or twelve hundred years old at the most and that 's not sufficient age to give suffrage for determining the debate The second interpretation is that of Baptismus Clinicorū * Haeres 28. Haec interpretatio prae caeteris arridet Doctori Donne conc ult in locum Epiphanius De Baptismo Clinicorum received and pursued by Estius Calvin Capellus and many other learned men among whom the forementioned Vossius in his Theses de Baptismo notwithstanding before in his thes de Resurrect he had assented to the former an argument not of his forgetfulness or inconstancy but of his uncertainty or doubtfulness in determining the difficulty I forbear citations which would deceive us of the time and fill a volume The story of the opinion in short is this There was a custome came early into the Church and continued till at least about the 400. year of our Lord that many who desired to be baptized into the Name of Christ thought good to deferre their Baptisme till the latter end of their life till they lay sick upon their death-bed hence by the ancient Church called Clinici Epist 76. whom S. Cyprian elegantly opposeth to Peripatetici for that they were fixed to their bed not able to walk up and down thinking according to the errour of Novatian destructive to all faith and repentance from a wrong understanding of that place of the divine authour to the Hebrews c. 6. v. 4. that if after they were baptized they then fell into sin there was no Sacrament remaining for them no hopes of reconciliation to God Wherefore conscious of their infirmity and proneness to evil the danger they were in of being again more or less defiled with the pollutions of the world the flesh and the Devil which they had renounced they chose to delay their Baptisme till the time of their death that so they might have a pure transmigration out of the body and before the commission of more sins depart this life in sure hope of resurrection to life immortal Thus the Emperour Constantine long deferred his Baptisme ●useb and his Son Constantius 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 desired to be baptized at the point of death Athanas de synodis The same delay we find admitted by the Emperours Theodosius the Great Ambros in obit Theodos Valentin and Valentinian which last purposing to be baptized when he came home was prevented by death This rash and dangerous omission this neglecting God's time and chusing our own witnessed against by Almighty God in the death of many before they were baptized Saint Gregory Nazianzen with his