throweth his children into continuall miseries and afflictions Answere continuall pouerty and sicknesse all their dayes and the paine of a wounded conscience and troubled spirit till their last end yet it is for their good for by this meanes the Lord wil purge their corrupt cankered hearts to humble them throughly and to exercise their faith and patience to mortifie their carnall hearts to make them more earnest with God in praier and by their continuall afflictions to preserue and keepe them and preuent them from manifold sinnes and rebellions And yet notwithstanding God heares his children in their miseries and forsakes them not but in two dayes or at the most in three dayes that is in a very short time sends them comfort though hee take not their afflictions away yet he giues them that which is better for them Our Sauiour Christ prayed vnto his Father most earnestly with cries and teares to be freed from death Heb. 5.7 And was heard in that hee feared How was our Sauiour Christ heard in his Petition praying to be freed from death and yet hee must needes taste of the bitter cuppe of death Ans He was heard on this manner first in that hee was strengthned not onely to beare and suffer the death vpon the Crosse but to ouercome it and to vanquish it his Father sent an Angell to comfort him and afterward he was freed from the sorrowes of death And so it is with the poore members of Christ they be afflicted they liue in sorrow in pouerty in sicknesse in griefe of mind Well the Lord he giues them patience to suffer this affliction so as it is not tedious and grieuous vnto them and by his continuall afflicting of them he humbles them and purges them of their cankered corruption and stirres vp in them the feruency of prayer makes them out of loue with the world and makes them more to hunger after his mercy and to depend on his fatherly goodnes And thus though men thinke God forgets vs in our afflictions yet hee doth remember vs and giues vs that which is better for vs then if hee should altogether remoue his correction Iacob serued seuen yeers for Rahel and it seemed vnto him but a few dayes because hee loued her Gen. 29.20 And surely if we be perswaded of the loue of God that though hee afflict vs seuen times seuen yeares wee shall thinke it but a short time But the child of God oft complains that they be afflicted not onely with continuall pouerty and sicknesse but that they bee tormented with griefe of Soule and feele the heauy burthen of their sinnes and the anger of God against them for the same yet remember what befell thy Lord and Master Iesus Christ when hee went to execution the cruell Iewes made him carry his owne Crosse on his backe so long till hee could carry it no longer hee was so faint then behold the Lord sent a good Symon of Syren to carrie his Crosse for him So art thou crossed with affliction is thy soule wounded with the griefe and smart of sinne and doest thou pant and breath vnder the heauy burthen of the Crosse remember what thy Sauiour sayth vnto thee Come vnto mee all yee that trauell and bee heauy laden Mat. 11.28 and I will refresh you If thou canst runne to Iesus Christ in the middest of thy griefe and misery by true repentance and earnest prayer then he will become a blessed Simon to beare thy Crosse for thee hee will put vnder his owne shoulder hee will take thy sinnes and the anger of God and beare them on his owne backe and if wee can but fling our selues into the blessed Armes of his mercy hee will giue euerlasting rest vnto our soules And lastly whereas many of Gods children complaine Lam. 1.12 as Ieremy See if there were euer any sorrow like my sorrow And as the Prophet Dauid complaines Hath God forgotten to bee gracious and hath hee shut vp his louing kindnesse in displeasure Yet they must know and confesse that God doth in a short time comfort his children and that his afflictions are neyther troublesome nor tedious for though they last for the space of a mans life what is a mans life but a spanne long and a thousand yeares with God are but as a day Againe when they bee past and gone though they lasted many yeares it seemes but a short time And what is twenty yeares affliction in comparison of eternall ioy and happinesse in heauen who had not rather leade their liues in misery here then in eternall torment in Hell fire in the life to come Well seeing the afflictions of Gods children bee Vse 2 but light and moment any and last but for a few daies wee must learne that lesson which Saint Paul teacheth vs namely to reioyce in affliction knowing Rom. 5.3 that affliction bringeth foorth patience patience in suffering bringeth forth experience of Gods loue and fauour and experience hope and hope makes vs rest our selues wholly content to wayte the Lords leasure and were it not for this hope that God wil one day ease vs the hearts of Gods children would burst in sunder and his hope makes vs not ashamed seeing that such is the loue of God that he neuer failes nor forsakes his children Many indeed are our infirmities feares cares sorrowes and troubles heere yet in the middest of them all wee must say with the Prophet Psal 42.5 Why art thou cast downe Oh my Soule and why art thou disquieted within mee Wayte on God for I will yet giue him thanks he is my present helpe and my God Let vs not therfore despayre in the time of trouble Rom. 16.20 The God of peace shall tread Sathan vnder your feet shortly he is faithfull which hath promised Affliction must bee our portion heere wee must then get faith and patience into our soules that so we may hold out vnto the end The third generall obseruation is the deliuerance it selfe with the seuerall fruits and benefites therof in these words Hee will reuiue vs hee will rayse vs vp The deliuerance it selfe and wee shall liue in his sight Eph. 2.1 which words are expounded by the Apostle Paul when hee sayth Yee that were dead in trtspasses and sinnes hath hee quickned Meaning thereby that vntill such time as wee are quickned and that the Lord doth reuiue vs by the grace of Regeneration wee be no better then dead men howsoeuer we walke and talke heare and performe the actions of men yet in respect of any spirituall life or any spirituall actions alas wee are starke dead till the Lord reuiue vs this being so wee learne hence a twofold Doctrine First that by nature we are all starke dead in trespasses and sins And secondly that our Regeneration is as hardly wrought as to raise vp a dead man and to restore him againe to life Doct. 3 For the first of these wee are taught heere what we are by nature
All men by nature are dead in respect of any spirituall life namely dead in trespasses and sinnes sin is the bane and death of our soules for the Wages of sinne is death Death bringeth vs into the full and absolute power of the Deuill that wee are all of vs thus seruants vnto sinne It is plain by the Apostles complaint Eph. 2.1 Rom. 6.23 Rom. 7.14 Rom. 6.16 Gen. 2.17 I am carnall sold vnder sinne and then vnto whom soeuer wee giue our selues as seruants to obey his seruants we are Now that we are all by nature seruants vnto sin and vnto death it cannot bee denied for what was it that God sayd vnto Adam In the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt die the death As soone as Adam had sinned presently the sentence tooke place and Adam is now become the child of death and eternall destruction became his portion and this is the condition of all Adams posterity there is not the greatest the noblest the wealthiest nor the fayrest amongst the sonnes of men but wee are thus bound till the Sonne make vs free Men are not onely sicke with sinne or wounded by sinne or halfe dead but starke dead bereft of all spirituall sense and motion And this doth the Apostle most liuely effectually set out vnto vs in another place when he sayth Yee were once darknes Eph. 5.8 but now are light in the Lord He doth not say we were in darknesse Io. 3.6 for then perhaps wee might haue come of our selues into the light againe But yee were darknesse Darknesse it selfe yea nothing else but Darknesse and hence againe is it that naturall men are called Flesh not Fleshly but flesh it selfe and the wisdom that is Rom. 8.7 the best part that can bee in a naturall man what is it but Enmitie with God it may bring a man to Hell but it cannot lead him one inch nearer vnto heauen and therefore being thus starke dead in sinne Alas what can a dead man doe to helpe himselfe No more can a natural man moue so much as one finger to procure saluation to himselfe no no being dead in sinne we cannot so much as thinke one good thought much lesse haue wee free will of our selues to seeke for saluation vntil such time as the Lord hath reuiued vs and quickned vs by the Spirit of grace Lazarus in the Gospell had layne dead foure dayes in the graue so as hee beganne to rotte and to stinke yet when our Sauiour Christ cryed with a loud voyce Lazarus Io. 11. come foorth hee arose incontinently and came and stood foorth This is our case and condition yea the estate and condition of euery soule in the world we be starke dead in trespasses and sinnes nay we lye rotting and putrifying in the graue of our sinnes and vntill Iesus Christ by his spirit and loude voyce of the preaching of the Gospell which is the Word of life shal breath within vs the breath of life and reuiue vs poore soules wee cannot moue so much as one little finger to the Kingdome of heauen This may serue in the first place to confute that erroneous Vse 1 Doctrine of the Papists who say that a man hath naturally Free-will in himselfe by vertue whereof hee can dispose himselfe to the worke of his regeneration Condemnes the Doctrine of the Papists touching Free Will whose opinion if it were granted then were the power of God lesse seene in our second birth then in our first birth which were iniurious to the Spirit of God so to thinke for what can a dead man do to his owne quickning and raysing vp from the graue can hee turne himselfe or any way fitte or prepare himselfe to bee raysed surely no it is altogether impossible nay let a dead man haue all the helpe that may be to bee Raysed vp yet vnlesse the soule bee giuen vnto him all is in vaine so fareth it with the naturall man he can by no meanes dispose himselfe to any spirituall action or motion vnlesse some spirituall life be put into him But what sayeth the Aduersary he may giue his consent to his quickning though hee quicken not himsele But say I what consent call wee the consent of a man that is dead but not to stand vpon their presumptuous doctrine of Free wil the which amongst many other points of Popery maintained by them hath lifted vp many so high amongst them with this vaine opinion of their own worthinesse that they find not themselues to stand in need for the Lord to lift them vp Then in the feare of God let euery man and woman Vse 2 and euery mothers child labour to see our misery to see our poore Soules how they lye rotting in sinne let vs Serues to humble vs in that wee are dead till the Lord quicken vs by his spirit seeing wee bee as the poore Flyes in Winter starke dead not able to moue our little finger to heauen pray vnto the Lord that hee would cause the blessed Sunne-shine of his Word and Gospell to shine vpon vs to warme our cold and benummed soules to quicken our dead consciences by the word of Life and the blessed worke of his holy Spirit for so long as God doth not quicken vs nor reuiue vs alas our soules be dead in sinne and this death is the next step vnto eternall death in the fire of Hell And therefore their case is dangerous and miserable which sleepe snort in sin lye starke dead in the graue of sin vntill it please the Lord to reuiue them by the preaching of the Gospell which is the Power of God vnto Saluation to Reuiue and to quicken our dead soules This being so Note we see then it is no maruell though many that are present in the Assemblies of Gods people at the preaching of the Word and yet reape no profite by it the reason is they are dead now sound a Trumpet in a dead mans eare and he heares it not Euen so Esay 58. let the Minister of Gods Word cry neuer so loude lift vp his voyce like a Trumpet men are no more moued eyther with the comforts of the Word or with the threates of the Law then the seates men sit on because they are dead till the Lord doe please to put life into them And as for those that haue eares to heare with profite and comfort blesse God for it and giue him the glory for so great a mercy for certaine it is by nature the condition of all men is alike till the Lord hath wrought in vs the worke of grace and Reuiued vs with the breath of life Oh what cause then hath man by nature to swell with pride or to bee lifted vp with any conceit at all of his owne worthinesse though they haue neuer so many excellent parts of nature as wit capacity strength beauty or outward gifts as riches honour authority c. yet surely men may see that if
of God wrought in the hearts of his children alone as being powred into the breast of any man or woman it will purge from sinne and dead works it will quicken our dead benummed soules it will worke the mortification of the flesh and enable vs dayly more and more to obey the will of God in holinesse and righteousnesse and lastly that this Knowledge is durable and permanent not onely for this life but also for the life to come Oh let vs then euery one of vs in the feare of God try examine our selues whether wee haue in vs the knowledge of God yea or nay If wee find the same to be in vs by the notes and properties of it as abouesaid wee bee then blessed and happy wee bee in the right way to eternall life nay this blessed Knowledge will put vs into reall possession of eternal life and the saluation of our poore soules But diddest thou neuer find this blessed knowledge as yet in thy heart but in stead therof thy mind full of ignorance Thy will froward and rebellious thy affections louing and delighting in sinne and vncleannesse Alas thou art then in a most cursed and miserable estate thou abidest in death in danger of eternall damnation And yet if wee trie our selues it will appeare that most men and women haue not this sauing Knowledge in them but liue in a most palpable ignorance notwithstanding these clear sun-shine dayes of the Gospell Vse 3 Againe is this knowledge such an excellent gift grace of God that it puts men into a reall possession of eternall life Oh how should men therefore labour and study for this knowledge all the dayes of our life If a man haue all the knowledge in the world and yet want this knowledge namely that hee hath not this knowledge to know God the Father to be his Father God the Son to bee his Redremer and the Spirit of God to bee his Sanctifier all other knowledge is but carnall and shall not profite him to saluation Wee see men can bee content to take great paines to study for worldly knowledge the knowledge of the tongus of Arts and Sciences the knowledge of Philosophy of Trades and Occupations and that to maintaine a temporall life And shall wee which bee Christians take no paines to study the word and to heare it preached and taught vnto vs thereby to attaine to this blessed knowledge which shall last for euer and euer and neuer leaue vs till it bring vs to eternall life And yet alas wee see that most men and women are so bewitched with the loue of the world and earthly things which are but momentany and last but for a time that they eyther contemn or at least they neglect this blessed Knowledge of God and of Christ which will make them happy and blessed for euermore this they neuer seeke for nor will not put their heads out of their dores to come to heare the Word whereby they might attaine to this knowledge but let such carnall men and women know that they contemning this knowledge of Christ heere hee will likewise contemne them hereafter and say vnto them Depart from mee yee cursed I know you not Seeing this knowledge thus to know God the Father Vse 4 to bee our Father Christ his Son our Sauiour Redeemer the Spirit of God our Comforter Sanctifier is the right way to eternall life and puts our Soules in reall possession of the Kingdome of heauen then all they which want this knowledge must needs abide in death they liuing in blindnesse and ignorance of God and his Word the Deuill must needs carry them blindfold to perdition for the want of this knowledge is it that brings men to eternall confusion Alas poore miserable soules when wisdome comes and cries at our dores and yet men shall most vngratefully contemne this Knowledge and refuse instruction and trample this precious pearle vnder foot Surely these men and women bee they what they will bee they doe voluntarily strippe themselues of eternall life nay like blind Bayards they run their poore soules into the pitte of Hell before they be aware and therefore in the feare of God if wee neuer had this Knowledge of God as yet Now let vs labour for it if wee haue it then let vs labour that it may become effectuall vnto vs to purge vs to quicken vs to change vs that it bee not idle and naked Hitherro haue I shewed the nature and propertie of this knowledge Now because this knowledge is so excellent so heauenly and diuine therefore it must Doct. 3 needs haue an excellent obiect What then is the obiect or the thing that wee must know Surely this knowledge is not of Arts and Sciences It is God himselfe that is the obiect of a sanctified knowledge it is not the knowledge of tongues it is not the knowledge of Philosophy and of the nature of things all which are commendable in themselues but the thing which wee must know and which is the obiect of this heauenly and blessed knowledge it is God himselfe This is taught by our blessed Sauiour Io. 17.3 2. Cor. 13. â— This is life eternall that they know thee the onely true God and whom thou hast sent Iesus Christ And this knowledge is so needfull so necessary that our hearts can neuer be ridde of the occasion of feare of our reprobation till wee doe know God the Father God the Sonne and God the Holy Ghost with their distinct offices Obiect Obiect But alas how can we which liue in darknes attaine to the knowledge of God who inhabiteth in that light which none can attaine vnto Answer Certaine it is that this knowledge of the true God is not attained vnto by nature Answere it is not in any man as hee is a natural man to attain to this heauenly knowledge Rom. 8.7 let naturall education bee neuer so good and men neuer so excellent in witte or vnderstanding or any other gift of nature no no flesh and bloud can neuer attaine to this heauenly knowledge of the true God But this knowledge thus to know the true God is the proper gift of Iesus Christ alone put into our hearts by the finger of his owne spirit according to that of the Prophet Esay Esay 53 11. By his knowledge shall my righteous seruant iustifie many And againe No man knoweth the Father but the Sonne Mat. 11.27 and he to whom the Sonne will reueale him Obiect Obiect But how doth Iesus Christ the Sonne of God reueale his Father vnto vs makes him known to sinful men Ans Answere Iesus Christ reueales this Knowledge vnto vs which is eternal life by the finger of his owne blessed Spirit Paul may plant Apollo may water 1. Cor. 3.6 but God alone giues the encrease The Preaching of the Word it is the ordinary means to beget this sauing Knowledge But men can onely preach to the outward eares it is the spirit of God
the fore-runner of some fearefull iudgement vnto the soule of that man I haue cut them downe by my Prophets I haue slaine them by the words of my mouth IN that the Lord doth threaten this iudgement of al Doct. 4 other as the greatest that hee could bring vpon them namely to Cut them downe and to slay them The Word of God is able to pearce the hardest heart and that not by an ordinary meanes or slaughter but by his Prophets and Word that is that he would make good his Word in their mouthes and bring to passe all those terrible and fearefull iudgements that they had denounced against them from the Lord. Hence we see the great power of the Word of God it is able to pearce the hardest heart that is The word of God makes mention of two sorts of swords The sword of the mouth and the materiall sword as that place in the Hebrewes The Word of God is liuely and mighty in operation and sharper then a two edged sword Heb. 4.12 entereth thorough euen vnto the diuiding asunder of the Soule and the Spirit and of the Ioynts and the Marrow and is a decerner of the thoughts and the intents of the heart The people of the Iewes before that Peter spake vnto them were full of hardnesse of heart yea their hearts before were as hard as steele nothing could pricke or pearce them Act. 2.37 they had committed monstrous murder they shed innocent bloud euen the bloud of the sonne of God and yet they were neuer touched in their hearts for that sinne But when Peter came with his weapon namely the Word of God and told them that they were those that had crucified the Lord of life this wounded them to the quicke as that they cryed out in the bitternesse of their loules O men and brethren what shall wee doe to bee saued Oh tell vs tell vs whether there be not some course yet to be taken that wee that haue beene such desperate sinners might yet againe obtaine Gods fauour and bee saued This was a blessed battel that was fought with them behold then in them the wonderfull power of the Word of God It cuts the throat of sinne and makes men become dead vnto sinne that they might become a liue vnto God Ier. 23.29 Is not the Word of Iehouah like vnto fire It is able to melt and mollifie a heart of steele it is like a hammer that breakes the hardest stone euen so this Word of God is able to bruise a stony heart which is as hard as flint Rom. 15.16 I am not ashamed sayth the Apostle of the Gospell of God because I know that it is the power of God to saluation to all them that beleeue 1. Cor. 1.21 Yea it is compared to a sacrificing knife Ephes 2.1.2 which will kill and cut the throat of sinne and make the most rebellious heart to breake It will put spirit and life in the dead hearts of dead secure sinners euen such as lay dead rotting in sin If it enter not into thee to the rooting out of sinne and the cutting downe of thy vncleannesse for then it pearceth for thy good to life eternall It wil bee sure to wound and to pearce thy dead and benummed soule to the hardning of thee in thy sinnes to death eternall Esay 55. for it neuer returnes in vaine but is eyther the sauor of life vnto life or the sauor of death vnto death The Lord sent his word vnto Pharaoh againe and againe by Moses and Aaron but hee would not bee humbled by it Exod. 9. â—7 1. Reg. 22.8 therefore hee became the more hardned in sinne And Ahab was then the deadliest enemy to his owne soule Mich. 2.7 when hee hated Michai for not speaking to his fantasie but warned him faithfully of the iudgement which afterward came vpon him Zach. 7.11 The Word of God is an aduersary to none but to such as are aduersaries to themselues Note this well neyther doth it condemne any but such as without repentance assuredly shall one day bee condemned of the Lord. And therefore let the wicked wretches of the world stoppe their eares neuer so much from the hearing of the threatnings of the Word yet they shall neuer stoppe that iudgement which the Word hath threatned There is a cry that will come at Midnight and will waken the dead But Oh blessed are they who in time are wakened out of the sleepe of their sinnes before that dreadfull iudgement come This serues to commend vnto vs the excellencie Vse 1 and power of the Word of God which is able both to kill sinners and to make them aliue again and puts a manifest difference hetweene the Word of man the Word of God All the wisdom learning eloquence and wit of men is not able to wound the hard heart of a wicked obstinate and rebellious sinner onely the Word of God can doe it euen the plaine and simple preaching of the Word can doe it 1. Cor. 1.21 Psal 19. The Law of the Lord is perfect to conuert the soule There is more power in the plaine rude and simple preaching of the Word of God to conuert a sinner then in the most learned and excellentest eloquence in men nay Rom. 10.14.15 it is impossible for all the eloquence in the World to saue a Soule it is peculiar onely to the simple preaching of the Gospell nor all the Writings of men cannot turne the heart vnto God vnlesse the Lord doe blesse the preaching of the Word to doe it and though nothing bee so contrary to our Nature as the Word of God yet nothing is so powerfull to conuert as is this word by Gods blessing vpon it being his owne ordinance appointed to that end Secondly seeing the Word of God is of this power Vse 2 that it will enter and pearce into stony hearts and seeing if it cut not downe sinne and corruption it will wound to death eternall all rebellious and hard hearted sinners Oh then let vs submit our hearts vnto it let vs suffer the Word to pearce and wound our hearts for sinne to cut downe all sinne and corruption in vs here or else it will bee the Lords Sword of the Spirit to kill vs and to wound vs to death eternall Ephes 6.1 Hee will smite the earth with the rodde of his mouth and slay the wicked and rebellious with the breath of his lippes that is the Lord will make good all those feareful iudgements which his seruants haue denounced against them in his name Esay 11.4 And as the raine that fals makes the earth more fruitfull or else more barren so it fareth with the Word it eyther cuts downe sinne to our amendment or else leaues most deadly wounds in our soules euen to death eternall Now then seeing the Word of God is so powerfull Oh how should this stirre vp euery man and woman to the hearing of
Thirdly seeing the menaces and threatnings of Vse 3 God shall bee accomplished vpon the wicked and vngodly so is it true of the blessed promises of the Gospell so as looke what promise God hath made there either of pardon of sinne or of life and saluation they shall likewise bee performed wee are not to doubt of it for will God keepe touch with the wicked and will hee not much more remember his promise to his children this were iniurious to the Spirit of God so to thinke Oh then let vs learne to depend vpon God 2. Cor. 1.20 and to wayte duely vpon his gracious promises Knowing that all his promises are yea and Amen and Hee is faithfull which hath promised Let vs learne then to rest vpon him for the pardon of our sinnes the hearing of our prayers the resurrection of our dead bodies and life euerlasting the Lord is iust and true in all his promises Oh what a comfort is this to poore distressed soules Doest thou mourne for sinne and desirest to feare thy God and walke in his wayes wel assure thy soule that whatsoeuer gracious promise hee hath made vnto thee in his Word it shall be performed Heauen and Earth shall passe but one iot or tittle of my Word shall not passe away but a◠euery iudgement and plague pronounced against sinne and sinners shal bee brought vpon them to destruction euen so euery gracious promise made to Gods Church and people shall bee performed to their eternall comfort and saluation and therefore let vs beleeue this and rest vpon it that the Lord will perform his Word in the mouths of his Prophets and Ministers Whatsoeuer yee bind on earth I will bind in heauen Mat. 16.19 and whatsoeuer yee loose on Earth I will loose in heauen And thy iudgements were as the light that goeth forth The equity of the iudgement IN these words the Lord shewes that they could not pretend ignorance of the will and Word of God for the Lord had taught them and declared vnto them manifestly and apparantly what hee would haue them to doe for by Iudgement in this place is meant the doctrine of God taught vnto them by his seruants the the Prophets q.d. my Doctrine in the mouthes of my seruants where I shewed and layde open before your eyes the way to lead holy liues and to serue mee it was cleare as the light as the Sunne-shine at Noone day when there is no cloud so as you haue now no excuse at all for yourselues but must needs acknowledge that my iudgements are now iustly inflicted vpon you and that you haue of malice with a hie hand and most rebellious heart sinned against mee So then you see what is heere meant by the iudgement of the Lord namely the cleare and manifest doctrine of God to direct vs in the way to life eternall Seeing the Lord doth heere professe vnto his people Doct. 6 that his Iudgements that is the Doctrine of God wherein hee would haue taught them how ro liue well and blessedly was cleare and manifest God neuer strikes with his iudgements before hee giues warning and that they could alleadge no excuse of ignorance Hence we learne that the Lord doth neuer strike with his iudgements but hee first giues warning so as if men would bee wise to beleeue his Word and to amend their liues they might auoyde his iudgements but if they will bee so rebellious and hard hearted that they will not amend they must needs acknowledge confesse that they are most worthy to bee plagued and punished This was Gods mercifull dealing towards the people of the old world vnto whom the Lord vouchsafed one hundred and twenty yeares to repent in before hee brought his iudgements vpon them besides all which time he vouchsafed vnto them Noah that Preacher of righteousnesse Gen 6.3 2. Pet. 2.5 warning them still of a iudgement to com to this end that they hearing from Noah what iudgement the Lord had intended against them if they repented not their condemnation might be so much the more heauy vpon them Thus dealt the Lord with those sinnefull Sodomites Gen. 19. vnto whom hee sent his seruant Lot Exod. 9. Whose righteous soule was vexed from day to day Thus dealt hee with Pharaoh and his people vnto whom hee sent Moses Aaron againe and againe and still againe to admonish him to let the people of Israel goe When this preuailed not he sent iudgement vpon iudgement and all to humble the hard heart of Pharaoh What shall wee say of Ahab and Iezabel vnto whom the Lord sent Elias such is the goodnesse of God towards the sonnes of men that hee will euer warne before hee strike and admonish before hee correct for so did the Lord deale with this people as in the former verse Oh Ephraim what shall I doe vnto thee Hos 11.8 Oh Iudah how shall I entreat thee Meaning thereby that the Lord had vsed many wayes and meanes to humble them if it might bee before he proceeded in iudgement against them This is most liuely set out vnto vs in the booke of the Prouerbs Pro. 1.20.21 where Salomon brings in Christ Iesus the wisdome of the Father sometime by his Ministers and sometimes by himselfe calling and crying vnto vs to heare his voyce and to receyue instruction and if this fayre meanes that the Lord shall vse will not serue to humble vs the Lord doth there threaten That the time shall come when wee shall cry and call vpon him and hee will not heare vs Yea hee will bee then so farre from pittying in the time of our distresse as that hee will then Laugh at our destruction and that because wee did not chuse the feare of the Lord. This was the mercifull dealing of God towards the Niniuites Ion. 3.4 vnto whom hee sent his Prophet Ionas to bring them home by repentance and thus dealt hee with Ierusalem Mat. 23.38 vsing all means possible to humble them before the iudgement came foorth For if God would reclaime vs by his Word hee would neuer take his Rodde But of this before And the reason of this Doctrine is cleare Reason because the Lord by this meanes will leaue the wicked and those that are reserued to destruction without all excuse for this doth the Apostle declare Act. 14.16.17 when he sayeth In times past hee suffered all the Gentiles to walke in their owne wayes Neuerthelesse he left not himselfe without witnesse in that hee did good and gaue them raine from heauen and fruitfull seasons filling their hearts with ioy and gladnesse Now if the giuing of them showers of raine the dew of Heauen bee vnto them the Lords witnesses and the Testimonies of his power Oh how much more thē is the word of God which is the sauor of life vnto those that beleeue Surely this warning that the wicked haue heere hence shall much more leaue them without excuse in the day of
AN EXPOSITION VPON THE SIXT Chapter of the Prophesie of HOSEA VVherein is set downe the true repentance of the Godly as also the Hypocriticall repentance of the wicked most needfull for these times WHEREIN 1. The Summe and Scope 2. The Doctrines 3. The Reasons 4. The Vses Of most Texts are obserued FIRST PREACHED BY SAMVEL SMYTH Minister of Roxwel in Essex and now by him published intending the further good of his charge and the profit of as many as shall please to read it Seene and allowed PSAL. 34.11 Come Children hearken to me I will teach you the feare of the Lord. LONDON Printed by Tho. Pâ—â—â—oot for Richard Woodroffe and are to be sold at his shop in Paules Church-yard at the Signe of the golden Key neere the great North dore 1616. TO THE RIGHT REVEREND FAther in God IOHN by Gods prouidence Lord Bishop of LONDON Grace and peace from the Father Prince and Spirit of Peace IN the building of the materiall Temple which the Lord himselfe commanded Right Reuerend Father in God As Moses the seruant of the Lord deliuered the forme of it Exod. 25.40 as he had receyued of the Lord in the Mount So the people of Israel with ready hearts and willing minds furthered the same howbeit one after one manner Exod. 35.22.23 and an other after an other The wealthiest amongst them and such as were best able brought siluer and gold earerings bracelets and Iewels of gold A second sort of people brought blew silke purple scarlet and fine linnen Others in regard of their pouerty brought Goats hayre Rams skins and Badgers skins euery one answerable to his ability No man appeared before the Lord empty and God accepted of the meanest gift that proceeded from a willing heart aswell as the greatest So fareth it with me a poore Labourer in the Lords Vineyard I acknowledge my own wants that I am not able to bring any great and glorious offering yet I haue brought here a small present as it were a little Goates hayre or as with the widdow two Mites to bee cast into the Treasury of God It is the old and ancient doctrine of faith and repentance that I heere entreat of a needfull Subiect especially in these dangerous dayes wherein men labour more for the shewes of godlines then for the power of it for we need not so much to complain of ignorance in this age for many haue knowledge as the want of sincerity I haue endevoured in this short Exposition to set out the nature of true repentance which onely is to bee found in the godly being sound and sincere as also the hypocritical repentance of the wicked which is but for a time not durable nor lasting If my lines be plaine they best answere a straight and an euen leuell The euidence of the spirit is best seene in plainesse And now this poore labour of mine flyes to your Lordship for protection not fearing your iudgement in the allowance or doubting of your fauour in the acceptance thereof for matters of learning are most fitte to bee presented to those that excell therein for as the Prouerbe is Scientia neminem habet inimicum praeter ignorantem so by the same rule may I say Scientia neminem habet amicum Mecaenatem nisi studiosum fautoremque bonarum literarum And although Right Reuerend I know right well that you not onely fauour Religion but are an earnest professor thereof and that I need not exhort and stirre you vp therein yet let mee in most humble manner desire you that as you haue done much good since you came into this place so your works may bee more at the last then at first and that you would still honour him who hath honored you and imploy still those rich talents of learning authority and fauour of your Soueraigne which your great Master hath bestowed on you to the aduancement of Gods glory the good of Gods Church That by you godly and painefull Ministers may more and more be encouraged in their holy calling and that those malicious enemies of Gods truth the Papists may be more and more discouraged and rooted out from troubling Israel They are Babylons Children Blessed are they that dash their heads against the stones Some shall haue the honour I assure my self to be the instruments vnder God vtterly to root them out of this land Let it not passe your hands Who knoweth whether you are come to your place for such a purpose Vse your fauour you haue with his Maiestie to waken his sleeping lawes that as hee hath long sung mercy so hee would at last tune Iustice against the Papists of our land and commaund that his laws may haue their course that they may not beare it on t with full breast go vncontrolled as they doe amongst vs. It is a worke not vnfitting your Lordship being called to be a Gouernour of the Church to incite his Maiesty to this I beseech your Lordship pardon my boldnesse being a stranger vnto you and one of the meanest of the Tribe of Leui within your Diocesse yet one that wisheth all good to Sion Be you still for God in al your wayes and God will bee still for you in all your wayes aduance him still and he will aduance you yea perpetuate vnto you an honourable name and memory amongst his faithfull heere and crown you with an euerlasting crowne of glory amongst his Saints in the heauens Your Lordships in the Lord to bee commanded SAMVEL SMYTH A Table of all the principall Doctrines contained in this Booke VERSE 1. Doctrine 1. AFflictions are of excellent vse to turne vs to God Fol. 6 Doct 2. What counsell it is that wee must giue to others in aduersity Fol. 11 Doct. 3. It is the duty of euery Christian to labour to draw others to God Fol. 14 Doct. 4. A man by sinning turnes from God Fol. 19 Doc. 5 A right vnderstanding and a true acknowledgement of our owne misery the first steppe to Saluation Fol. 25 Doct. 6. Men must deferre no time but repent out of hand Fol. 29 Doct. 1. Mans nature so corrupt that it stands in need of muny reasons to perswade to holy duties Fol. 42 Doct. 2. Gods iudgements must moue men to repentance Fol. 47 Doct. 3. All chasticements and afflictions come from God Fol. 50 Doct. 4. God doth chastice his owne children when they sinne against him Fol. 56 Doct. 1. The mercy of God must lead men to repentance Fol. 63 VER 2. Doctrine 1. IM all our miseries wee must flie vnto God for deliuerance Fol. 74 Doct. 2. Afflictions layde vpon Gods children are neyther durable nor incurable Fol. 78 Doct. 3. All men by nature are dead in respect of any spirituall life Fol. 84 Doct. 4. Regeneration a worke of new creation Fol. 88 Doct. 5. Regeneration begunne must be continued Fol. 92 Doct. 6. Godly by repentance are brought into Gods fauour Fol. 97 Doct. 7. Godly liue in Gods sight Fol. 104 VER 3.
danger alas how should they repent how should they turne to God for if thou couldest see the misery of thy soule and thy wofull estate by reason of sinne if thou couldest see the number and greatnesse of thy sinnes Oh thou wouldest euen tremble for feare Oh let this serue to help vs forward in this most needfull point the right iudging of our owne estate let vs not bee wilfully carelesse herein Wee all haue a hope that it is well with vs. Oh let vs looke to it that this hope of ours make vs not ashamed Rom. 5.5 there is no hurt got by the triall of our selues onely security is dangerous many thousands are now in hell that in their life time thought nothing lesse till they came there Oh then in the feare of God let vs looke to it Wee are all trauellers in one of these two wayes we shall most certainely arriue at one of these two places who would not now bee glad to know in which of these two he is that if hee bee in the euill way he may spedily come out of it if he be in the right way that he may continue his race with cheerefulnesse Well this is the truth of this doubt and I deliuer it vnto you as the truth of God that all which are partakers of life eternall they are the heyres of grace and saluation this is their first steppe vnto it the true sight vnderstanding of their owne wandring that they perceyue themselues that they liue that course of life the issue whereof must needs bee eternall death and that they now stand and wonder at their owne folly extreame madnesse and withall Gods infinite goodnesse and patience and would not bee in that case againe for all the world Well then marke this doctrine doe not lightly passe it ouer but esteeme it as the blessed truth of God that the sight of our owne wandring is the first steppe to eternall light and saluation Well then let me aske thee this question or rather demaund it of thy owne soule Didst thou euer see thy wofull misery the wretched estate wherin thou art by reason of sinne what a miserable sinner thou art out of the fauour of God yea indeed in the state of damnation didst thou euer finde thy selfe to stand in need of Gods mercy and in extreame want of Christs bloud to saue thy soule so as thou hast euen with sighes and teares intreated for the same at Gods hand as for life and death If thou hast not found and felt these things in thee in some measure thy case then is dangerous and fearefull thou didst neuer as yet truely repent the mercy of God belongs not vnto thee Vse 2 We are then to count it a singular fauour of God when he doth open a mans eyes to see his misery and to find himselfe like a lost sheepe to haue gone astray this is the beginning of all grace and true conuersion vnto God to finde our selues empty of grace And therefore this should teach vs to pray vnto God that hee would in mercy open our eyes that wee might see our sinnes and feele our misery and that wee may feele our selues to stand in extreame need of Gods mercy and of euery droppe of Christs bloud to saue our soules and the contrary is a fearefull plague and iudgement of God for men to lye and snort in sinne without remorse of conscience without the sence and feeling of sinne or want of mercy This Dauid and the rest of Gods seruants knew by wofull experience that if they had dyed without repentance they had perished Of all diseases they are most dangerous that are least felt as a Lethargie or dead palsie or the like so it is a most fearefull estate for any man to lie in sinne without the feeling of it for â—â—at is a signe that the heart is hardned in sinne A mâ—â— that thinks hee is well ynough will scorne the Physitian so those poore blind sinners that thinke they are well ynough and feele no want of Gods mercy of all men they are most to bee pittied they bee in a most dangerous estate and condition And therefore we see that it is a great blessing of God to be told of our sinnes and to bee reproued for them that so seeing them and the danger into which they haue plunged our poore soules wee might seeke to God for mercy Come let vs returne vnto the Lord. Hitherto we haue spoken of their exhortation and godly counsell one to another Come let vs c Before we leaue the words to come to the reasons of their exhortation There is one thing more which I may not omit and that is the time of their repentance when they should make this their returne vnto God and that is presently without any delay for the word here vsed doth signifie a Tense or Time that is present Doct. 6 From whence wee gather another point of Doctrine namely Men must deferre no time but repent out of hand that we must not stand to debate in the motions of the Spirit but presently to proceed to execution Indeed in worldly businesse of good deliberation comes no harme but it is a point of wisedome to deliberate before a man determine of any thing But in spirituall matters it is dangerous and therefore sayth the Prophet Esay 55.6.7 Seeke the Lord while hee may bee found Call yee vpon him while hee is neere let the wicked forsake his wayes and the vnrighteous his owne imaginations and returne vnto the Lord and hee will haue mercy vpon vs and to our God for hee is very ready to forgiue Psal 119.60 I made haste sayth the Prophet Dauid and I delayed not to keepe thy commandements And it was a thing commendable in Peter and Andrew Mat. 4.20 Luk. 19.6 Gal. 6.10 that when Christ called them they left their Nets straightway and followed him 〈◊〉 And when Christ called Zacheus hee came downe hastily from the Figge-tree and receyued Christ ioyfully While yee haue time sayth the Apostle let vs doe good vnto all men Heb. 3.7 Eccl. 5 7. Act. 8.36 10.33 but specially vnto them that are of the houshold of faith And againe To day if yee will heare his voyce harden not your hearts Now as this Christian duety is to bee obserued in the performance of any holy duety so especially in the worke of repentance we must neuer debate the matter with flesh and bloud for then wee shall neuer proceed to execution but whensoeuer God shall worke in any of vs a godly purpose to forsake our sins of all things in the world wee must now take heed of delayes for such is the policy of Sathan and such is the deceitfulnesse of our owne hearts that they will cause vs to neglect it And this ought so much the more to hasten our returne vnto the Lord because many are dead and gone which in their life time purposed to returne vnto God and to breake
they bee not Reuiued if they bee not borne againe translated out of Adam and ingrafted into Iesus Christ alas they are but as a dead corps that is trimmed and stucke with so many goodly flowers yea the due consideration of that miserable estate and condition in the which they are by nature may cause them to droupe Tit. 1.15 and to hang downe their heads for by their owne filthinesse and impuritie all these their excellent ornaments are defiled and become impure for so sayth the Apostle To those that are defiled is nothing pure but euen their minds and consciences are defiled Oh if this point were wel considered how it would pull downe the pride of mans heart and make men to hasten to come out of so fearefull an estate and condition Doct. 4 The second point of Doctrine wee obserue hence by the authority of this Text is that our regeneration is as hardly wrought Regeneration a worke of new creation Rom. 5.12 Rom. 6.23 as to rayse vp a dead man to restore him againe to life as hard a thing to saue a soule that is dead as to giue life to one that hath a long time lyen rotting in the graue Death is gone ouer all sayth the Apostle and The wages of sinne is death And God told Adam Gen. 2.17 that in that day that he should eate of the forbidden fruit Hee should die the death Now in so much as wee haue all taken part with him in his disobedience wee must also partake with him in his punishment and the punishment is Death not death in respect of any being of the creature as all wicked and vngodly sinners might wish it were but Death in respect of our eternall separation from God In whose presence is life and at whose right hand is pleasure for euermore This is our estate and condition by nature vntill the Lord doe Reuiue vs and to Reuiue vs and quicken vs is as hard a matter as to rayse vp a dead man out of his graue This doth the Prophet Dauid acknowledge when he desired of God that he would Create in him a new heart Psal 51.10 And surely it is as great a matter to Create a new heart as for the Lord againe to Create a new world yea and in some respects it may seeme harder for in the Creation of the world the Lord but spake the Word and all was made there was no hinderance there was no opposition but in the creation of the heart a new there are many lets and hinderances first within a man for euery man by nature is an enemy vnto his owne saluation and the flesh resists this worke besides the Deuil he labours by al means possible to hinder so blessed a worke Besides all this it is a worke of great difficulty not accomplished without great labour and paine and therefore it is called in the Scripture A Birth a Death a Circumcision now as no Birth no Death no cutting off the Flesh can be without paine and sorrow no more can the conuersion of a sinner the Infant is not deliuered out of the Mothers wombe without paine and doest thou thinke O man to part with sinne that is within thee which was conceiued in the wombe with thee and euer since hath been nourished and brought vp with thee as a familiar companion and not taste of paine Eph. 2.1 and heart smart in thy new birth no assuredly it will not be but it will cost thee much sorrow many a sigh and many a bitter teare before this work of grace be effectually wrought in thee It is not in this case as in producing the forms of many Natural things here below which are brought è potentia materiae out of a capable pronenesse of the thing it selfe to receiue such a forme but in the worke of our Regeneration God doth by his spirit deliuer the mind from blindnesse and ignorance the will from rebellion the affections from disorder and all the powers and faculties of the soule from corruption when man is altogether opposite thereto This Doctrine doth iustly condemne most men Vse 1 women amongst vs we think it is an easie matter to be a Christian and so be saued that it is an easie maner to goe to Heauen and many men who be starke dead in sinne and blesse themselues in their euill wayes yet blush not to say they hope to come to heauen as well as the best Preacher of them all Oh poore soule thou art but a dead man in the sight of God wounded at the heart with sinne and vnlesse thou bee reuiued quickned and raysed out of the graue of sinne by the wonderfull worke of God thou canst not bee saued Our Sauiour Christ being working of some great miracle hee tels his Disciples that they should do greater works then that namely they should saue mens soules and that is farre greater then to saue and helpe the body God created all things with his bare word breathed into Adam the Breath of Life Gen. 2. Io. 11. Our Sauiour Christ raysed Lazarus with his word but before hee can rayse a Sinner out of the graue of sinne and put into vs the breath of spirituall life the Sonne of God must come from Heauen and suffer a most cruell and shamefull death 1. Cor. 1.21 Iohn 17.17 euen the death vpon the Crosse before he can quicken and Reuiue vs and therefore it is not so easie a matter as most men take it to bee to become a good Christian No no it is the hardest thing in the world to become a good Christian and so to be saued And therefore seeing this is the estate condition of vs all Oh how carefull ought wee to bee to vse all good meanes that God hath appointed Act. 15.9 to saue our soules as namely the Word preached the Sacraments Prayer Meditations in the Law of God seeing that by these meanes the Lord doth quicken and Reuiue our dead soules Ps 119. Vse 2 Secondly wee are taught heere that seeing we are all dead in Adam by nature vntill such time as the Lord doth quicken vs and Reuiue vs let no man then content himselfe with this diuelish conceit and perswasion that hee can at his owne time and leasure deliuer himselfe from the bondage of sinne and Sathan as it is the corrupt thought of many that though they haue beene the seruants of sinne and of death twentie or forty yeares together yet they thinke that one Lord haue mercy vpon me will open the Heauen gates but O thou vaine man O thou vaine woman Oh see heere that it is the Lord that must worke in thee this worke of grace for by nature thou art Reprobate vnto euery good worke And this new birth is not giuen to euery one No no onely Gods children who are carefull to vse the meanes as hearing the Word preached and taught Sacrament Prayer c. for by these doth the Lord Reuiue vs and
thou haddest faith it would apply Iesus Christ vnto thy owne soule in particular though not at all times with the like assurance this Paul begged for the Colossians That they might bee filled with all wisedome and spirituall vnderstanding that they might bee able to comprehend what is the breadth and length and depth and height Col. 1.9 Eph. 5.18 and to know the loue of Christ So that wee see that the true knowledge of God and of Christ it is such a iewell that God will not trust all men with but onely the Elect. Now let vs see what vses this Doctrine may affoord vs for our further instruction Vse 1 This may serue in the first place to reproue those that rest vpon a confused and superstitious knowledge of God such knowledge as may bee had by the light of nature or such as may bee gathered by the sight of creatures but will some say are there any such amongst Christians vndoubtedly there be who hauing liued in the bosome of the Church and in the cleare light of the Gospell ten twenty yea thirty or more yeares together and yet to their shame be it spoken haue no more true sauing knowledge of God then the very heathen that neuer heard of Christ so that Heb. 5.12 whereas in regard of their continuance in the Church and the meanes that haue beene offered vnto them They might haue beene teachers of others yet haue they need to bee taught the beginning of faith and are such as haue need of milke and not of strong meat who can consider without griefe of heart in what state the greatest number of our people stand at this day how many haue wee amongst vs I will not say as God said of the Infants of Nineueh that know not their right hand from their left but men growne and of riper yeares which in regard of their time might haue beene teachers of other yet themselues are ignorant in the maine principles of Religion these are like to the Potters clay ready to take any form What false religion and idolatrous worship if it were authorized would they not subscribe vnto a lamentable case that wee should be still as babes and children ready to bee drawne away with euery blast of vaine Doctrine not being able to decerne the darkenesse of error from the light of truth seeing as our Apostle saith 2. Cor. 4.3.4 2. Thes 2.11.12 If our Gospell bee hid it is hid to them which perish in whom the God of this world hath blinded their minds Thus doth God send them strong delusions that they should beleeue lyes That all they might bee damned which beleeue not the truth but had pleasure in vnrighteousnes Io. 5.39 Let vs then seeke for knowledge as for treasures and let vs Search the Scriptures that in them wee may haue eternall life Let vs haue the word of God dwell plentifully in vs which is able to make vs wise to saluation Let vs vse all good meanes to beget knowledge in vs euen this sanctified knowledge which will bring a man to eternall life Let vs often call our own wayes to an account and labour to bee humbled for our sins beg hard for mercy and pardon of them at Gods hands then vse all good meanes as hearing the Word reading praying c. For if by these things we make not way to our knowledge whereupon it may be built as vpon a sure foundation Alas our knowledge it will be but vaine idle swimming in the braine and farre from leading a man to the Kingdome of grace or of glory Oh then thinke of this betimes whilest the day of grace lasteth Oh man thou art laboured with from Sabbath to Sabbath that thy heart may be seasoned with the knowledge of saluation and that now thou mayest bee prepared for Christ if now therefore thou reiect this kindnesse of his it shall at last bee iust with God to turne this thy great ingratitude as dung into thy face and because thou hast hated knowledge Mat. 1.23 Pro. 7.22 therefore the Lord may iustly say Depart from mee yee cursed I know you not And that wee may bee able to try our selues whether we haue this knowledge in our hearts which puts vs into the reall possession of eternall life it hath certaine notes and properties whereby it may bee decerned The properties of this sauing knowledge 1. Io. 3.3 Act. 15.9 The first effect and property of this sauing knowledge is this that being put into the heart of a Christian it will purge a mans soule mind will and affection Euery one that hath this hope speaking of this knowledge of God hee will purge himselfe as hee is pure And againe Faith purifieth the heart so then hereby thou mayest trie and proue thy knowledge whether it bee this sauing knowledge of God 1 It purgeth the heart or not if thou finde that it purifies thy heart purgeth thy mind will and affection from sinne this is an infallible marke and token that it is this blessed and sanctified knowledge that is begunne in thee whereas on the contrary part carnall knowledge puffes vp the mind but this knowledge expels pride and casts a man downe for his sins and therefore if thou finde thy heart filthy and thy will rebellious thy knowledge then is but fleshly and carnall and it is not this sauing knowledge that is within thee Secondly this knowledge is not a dead knowledge but it is a liuing knowledge 2 It will quicken those that haue it it is a quickning knowledge and therefore called Eternall life because it is liuing and will quicken those that haue it in their breasts it will not suffer a man to lye dead in sin and rotting in sin but it will rayse him vp and quicken him in all holy duties to doe the Will of God The third property of this Knowludge is 3 It is euer working to destroy sinne it is not an idle knowledge onely swimming in the braine but it is an operatiue and working knowledge it will worke in them that haue it the mortification of sinne and it will abolish naturall corruption by little and little it will be powerful to worke many graces in them which haue it as Faith Repentance Mortification and newnesse of life loue of God zeale of his glory sincere obedience to his Will in all things The fourth property of this sauing knowledge is this 4 It is permanent it lasts for euer that being put into the mind of any Christian man or woman it is durable and permanent and therefore our Sauiour cals it Eternall Life because this Knowledge lasteth not for a day or two or for a yeare or two but being begunne in this life it lasteth for euer Wee know in part onely in this life but our knowledge shall bee perfect in the life to come Now seeing what this Knowledge is and what properties Vse 2 and effects it hath namely that this Knowledge is such a blessed gift
let this moue vs all to bee grieued for this sinne Let vs amend it Esay 1.16 Pro. 15.11 Let vs labour to come with penitent and obedient hearts else all our prayers and all things else that we doe in Gods seruice Ier. 7.7 is but Abomination to the Lord. And indeed when men are once come to this passe that they thinke they haue knowledge inough faith and repentance inough and are forward inough so long as they come to Church and heare the Word when men are once come to this passe many meanes and great meanes can doe them no good This people of the Iewes had many means the Lord sent his Prophets earely and late Ier. 7. but they could not conuert them and why because they cryed the Temple Mich. 6.6.7 the Temple and trusted in lying vanities So the Lord sent his Prophet Mica threatning them with iudgements yet they were not reformed and the reasons is because they contented themselues with these outward shewes of repentance and thought their outward worshippe was inough and that God would bee content with their sacrifices And again he heard the Prophet Ezechiel preach and denounce Gods Iudgements Ezec. 33.31.32 yea they commended him and were forward to heare him yet this vile thought and perswasion being in their hearts that it was inough to heare though they went no further stopt their hearts so as they could not repent Mar. 6. â—0 This was Herods sin who was come to this height of impiety that if Iohn Baptist would bee content with his hearing so it was but reformation of life especially of his beloued sinne hee should neuer see in him Reu. 3.15 And surely this is that that makes all good things vnprofitable to vs because men thinke they are wise inough and good inough Is it not a wonder that men should liue so many yeares vnder the meanes heare so much and read so much and yet profite so little Indeed it could neuer bee so if men did see their wants and come with penitent and obedient hearts Oh then I beseech you in the feare of God lay aside this proud conceit lay aside this vaine perswasion that you should thinke your outward seruice and worship of God is inough that you know inough and are good enough rather thinke the worst of your selues and desire more grace that yee may seeme good with more feeling and comfort Secondly in that the Lord compares their repentance and goodnes all their piety and seruice of God to a Morning cloud and to the dew before the Sunne he shewes that their Repentance was not onely vnsound but also vncertaine of no continuance some good motions came into their minds and some prickes of conscience for their sinnes but yet they would not leaue their olde sinnes and turne to God with al their hearts From whence wee obserue a further point of Doctrine Doct. 7 that the wicked themselues haue somtimes good motions in them howbeit they bee not lasting The wicked haue sometimes good motions in them but not lasting When Gods hand is vpon them by long and tedious sicknes how ready are many to make solemne vowes vnto the Lord of reformation of their liues but alas this is but while their consciences are vpon the racke but when that his iudgements are remoued it may be sayde of them as of wicked Ahaz 2. Chr. 28.22 They trespasse yet more against the Lord. This was the desperate estate and condition of this people the Lord threatned them with many great and grieuous iudgements as in the former chapter vnder the which they seemed to bee humbled for a time but alas it was but for a time for it quickly vanished away euen as the Dew when the Sun shines hote vpon it This was the case of the people in Moses time they made a fayre shew for a time Deu. 5.27 saying to Moses the seruant of the Lord Goe thou neare and heare all that the Lord our God sayth Num. 23 10. and declare thou vnto vs al that the Lord our God sayth vnto thee and wee will heare it and doe it Balam that false Prophet that loued so the wages of iniquity as that hee would haue done directly against the commandement of the Lord yet hauing his mind inlightned desired that hee might Die the death of the righteous which was in it selfe a good and a godly prayer had it not proceeded from a wicked and a gracelesse heart but it was not constant in Balam but as a sudden flashing of a lightning quickly vanishing away Exod. 9.27 What shall wee say of Pharaoh who cryed out I haue sinned the Lord is righteous but I and my people are wicked This appeareth further in the Iewes who wished to come to happinesse if that would haue serued the turne Io. 6.34 Lord giue vs euermore this bread they had grieuously sinned against the Sonne of God and yet in a certaine remorse of conscience they wished to be partakers of eternall life This the Apostle condemneth in the Galathians Gal. 5.7 Yee did runne well what did let you that yee did not obey the truth Was not this the case of Hymeneus and Philetus 1. Tim. 1.10 2. Tim. 2.18 2. Tim. 4.10 were they not held to bee great Christians in their times and obtayned a good report in the Church of God in the which they liued yet afterwards fell away making shipwracke of faith and a good conscience What shall wee say of Demas PhilemoÌ„ 24. who went so farre in Religion as that hee suffered imprisonment for the truthes sake and yet fell in loue with the world What did it profite Iehu to bee zealous for the Lord in slaying the Priests of Baal seeing he Departed not from the sinnes of Ieroboam 2. Reg. 10.25 v. 31. What did it profite Lots wife to goe out of Sodom commanded by the Angel Gen. 19.26 accompanied by her deare husband seeing shee looked backe and was turned into a piller of salt Wee must therefore contend for more faith for more knowledge and for more grace that wee may finde in our selues a dayly increase in the same for not to goe forward in Religion is to goe backeward and not to increase in spirituall graces is certainely to decrease and decay in them Wee haue in the Scriptures many lawes to incite and prouoke vs to goe forward to perfection to walke to labour and to striue for godlines but wee haue none to giue liberty to sit still to bee idle or to loyter to bee carelesse or secure This doth the Lord himselfe teach vs when hee sayth If a righteous man turne from his righteousnesse Ezec. 18.24 and do the thing that is euill all the righteousnesse that hee hath done shall bee no more thought vpon but in the wickednesse that hee hath done in the same hee shall die 1. Cor. 9.24 And this is taught by the Apostle Paul when hee sayth Know yee not