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A28284 The natural and experimental history of winds &c. written in Latine by the Right Honourable Francis Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban ; translated into English by R.G., gent. Bacon, Francis, 1561-1626.; Dugdale, William, Sir, 1605-1686. Brief discourse touching the office of Lord Chancellor of England.; Gentili, Robert, 1590-1654? 1671 (1671) Wing B306; ESTC R31268 123,856 142

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they have 57 Cardinal Winds 6 Caravels what manner of ships they are 34 Chymists principles 49 Circles about the Planets or Stars presage winds 39. about the Moon likewise on that side where they break 19. 38 Clear weather in Summer presages a windy Autumn 41. and a clear Autumn a windy winter 41 Clouds presages concerning winds 40. the higher ones sometimes outfly the lower 30. and are for the most part carried from East to West 7 Coals shining bright and sparkling presage wind 41 Coaches moving with the wind 61 Colder weather then the season requireth 58 Columbus judged there was a continent towards America by the certain and stayed winds which blew from thence towards the shores of Portugal 9. 29 Cold causeth a kind of burning 54. 62 Comets effects for increasing heat are not perceivable 56 Convenient instances in the nature of hot things 53 Conjunctions of Planets are followed by winds 39. and great ones 23 Conflicts of winds 4. 30. 33. being strong do produce vehement whirling winds 25 Constantius his excessive heat 63 Contributing towards winds and raising and appearing of them 3 Cooling of summer rooms 42. artificially done by induction of Winds 21 Coruscations give light but do not burn 56 Coruscations about a sweating horse 57 Crows presage Winds 41 Currents in the sea 9 D. DIssolution of snow about the frozen sea raiseth Northern Winds in Italy and Greece 29 Divers Motions of Winds 4 Divers qualities of Winds 2 Duckers and Ducks against Wind cleanse their feathers with their bills 41 Dung or whatever else fattens soil is of a hot nature 63 E. EArth the first cold thing 18 Earth-quakes bring in noxious and forreign Winds 18. they happen but seldom 17 East Wind drie and piercing 14. in England surmised to be mischievous 12. in Europe generally drying 8 East North-East Wind draws the clouds to it 15. and is compared to Usurers 15 Ebbings and flowings of the sea 90. Acosta's observation concerning them 90 Eclipses of the Moon preceded and followed by Winds and the Suns with fair weather 22 39 Eggs sometimes hatched with the heat of fire 75 Enlightnings or ostensive instances what they are 71 Exciting of Motions in winds 28 Excrements of Beasts newly made are hot 54 Experiment of Wind in a close Tower 23 27 Experiment of the Suns heat on a glass 56 Extraordinary Winds 2 F. FEathers swimming upon the water presage Wind. 41 Feathers what kind of heat they cause 63 Fervent vapour 34 Fervent heats in the Solstice end with Thunder 39 Fire how kindled amongst the Indians 54. upon a hearth how it presageth winds 40 Fired things that look red are perpetually hot 57. and have divers degrees of heat 65 Fiery Meteors appear more in winter then in summer 57 Fishes entrails not very hot 63. when they stink their scales shine 58. there is in them a degree rather then a privation of heat 60 Firmament opening betokens Winds 19 Flames have many degrees of violence 64. sometimes seen blazing about childrens heads yet not burn the hair 57 Flints by percussion yield sparkles 59 Form of a thing is the thing it self 62. it ought to be absent where the primary nature is absent and present where it is present 54. what our Author means by form 68 Fracastorius his invention with a frying-pan 75 Free winds 1. are least attendant in summer 10 Froth upon a calm sea presages wind 41 Full Moon touching circles and colours gives the same presages as it doth at four days old 39 Furrowing winds 4 G. GAles blow continually about the sea 20 Generation simple what it is 83 Generations accidental of Winds 2 Generations and corruptions principal causes 75 General Winds 1 7 Gilbertus his electrick operation 80. he is reprehended 49 Glow-worms 58 Great English ship have some four some five masts 31 Green herbs laid up together will fire 54 Great Winds are inundations of the air 43 In great storms what is to be done 33 34 Groenland 10. 56 Gun-powder 43 H. HAy cocks blown up in the Air. 22 Hand fans 42 Heat is an expansive motion by which the body strives to dilatate it self 71. ascending upward 71. by the lesser parts of the body 73. somewhat swift 73 74. that of celestial things is increased there ways 64. it will not burn any dry thing 64. how it is in the brain 63. in what things it is strongest 64 Heats definition 74. is a Peripatetical one 57. its division 75. its first tactible degree seems to be in animate things 63. in vegetables it is not tangible 63. what bodies are most subject to it next to Air. 67 Helps to winds 22 Hernes flying high presage Winds 41. Kites fair weather 41 Hils capped with clouds presage tempests 24 History of heavy and light 48 History concerning a childs apron 57 History of Density and Rarity 47 History of Sulphur Mercury and Salt 49 History of the Simpathy and Antipathy of things 49 History of life and death 50 Hoary frosts and Snow cause South Winds 14 Hot and heating two different things 71 Hot Baths 57 58 Horse dung 62 Hyades and Pleiades their power concerning Winds 23. at their rising they cause rain 39 I. IGnis Fatuus hath not much heat in it 75 Ignis grecus 65 Indians have a web made of feathers which will melt butter 63 Imitations of Winds 5. 42 Indirect experiments what they are 8 Inductious first work 68 Inquisition of Forms how it proceeds 53 Instance of the cross what it is 90 Instances convenient in the nature of hot things 53 Iron dissolved with strong waters is hot 54 Irritation by cold encreaseth heat 66 Island 57 L. LEaves fall off the trees soonest on the South side 14. they and straws playing in a calm presage Winds 41 Lesser ships farr swifter then great ones 30. how far one of them may sail in a day 34 Lightnings what they presage concerning Winds 39. they seldome happen in Winter 56 57 Lime 62. being unslackt water being cast upon it gathers heat 57 Liquid hot things 56 Local beginning of Winds 2 64. hard to be known ib. they are three 17 Longitude of Winds 29 M. MArch Winds drie more then any summer winds 16 Masts how many in a ship 31 Median Winds 6. major and lesser ibid. which of them fairest and which fowlest 15 Mezentius his torment 51 Moons presages touching winds 38. its and the Comets and stars beams cast no sensible heat 55. next to the Sun it is most operative 22 its fifth day terrible to mariners 38. an upright one is always threatning and hurtful 38. being red the fourth day it presages winds 16 Motion of Liberty according to Democritus is called Motion of the coast 78 Motion of the wind in sails 31. hath three chief heads of impulsion 34. the first ibid. the second 34. the third 35. in which motion is considerable both impulsion and direction 33. the nearer it comes to the beak the stronger it is 32 Motion of Windmils 35.
in quality so that the matter of Reparation might in a manner be eternal if the means of Reparation did not fall away But indeed in a declining age there is but a very unequal Reparation made In some parts Reparation proceeds happily and other parts grow worse and worse and from that time men begin to endure that torment which Mezentius did use to inflict namely to kill living men with the embraces of dead ones and those things which might easily be repaired do fail by being joyned to those things which can hardly be repaired For even after that men do begin to decline through age their Spirit Bloud flesh and Fat may easily be repaired but those parts which are more Porous all Membranes and Tunicles Nerves Arteries Veins Bones Cartilages most part of the Inwards and finally almost all the Organical parts are difficultly and with great losse repaired And those parts being to assist the reparation of those Reparable parts which are actually to be repaired losing their activity and strength can no longer performe their function And from thence a while after proceeds the falling to ruin of all together and those very same parts which in their own Nature are very Reparable the Organs of Reparations failing cannot be well repaired but decrease and at last totally fail And the cause of the Period is because the spirit preying alwayes like a still and gentle Flame the external air which also sucks and dries up the bodies conspiring with it at the last ruins the frame of the body and its Organs and makes them unable to performe the act of Reparation And these are the true ways of Natural Death which are carefully to be revolved in mans mind For he that knows not the ways of Nature how can he obviate and turn them Therefore there ought to be a double Inquisition one of the Consumption or Depredation of the body of man and the other of the Reparation or Refection of the same And with this proviso or Caveat that the one may be inhibited and restrained and the other promoted and comforted as much as may be and the first of these belongs chiefly to the spirits and external air by which the Depredation and waste is made the second to the whole process of alimentation which causeth the Restitution And as for the first part of the Inquisition which is of the Consumption that is for a great part common to inanimate bodies For those things which the inbred spirit which is in all Tangible things be they living or dead and the encompassing Air do operate upon inanimate things the same they do also attempt upon those things which are animate though the Vital which is added unto them partly breaks and quels those operations and partly doth most powerfully increase and augment them For it is most manifest that many inanimate things can last a long time without any Reparation whereas animate things do presently fall and are extinguished without Aliment or Reparation as the fire also Therefore there ought to be a double Inquisition First Contemplating mans body as Inanimate and without Aliment Then as it is Animate and Alimented And having spoken thus much by way of Preface let us now proceed to the Topicks of the Inquisition concerning which you must read the History of Life and Death FINIS THE NATURAL AND EXPERIMENTAL HISTORY OF THE FORM of HOT THINGS The Inquisition of Forms proceeds thus The first Aphorism UPon the proposed Nature first there must be an apparance made before the understanding of all the known Instances which agree in the same Nature though the matters be very unlike And this Collection is to be made Historically without any over-hasty Contemplation or any transcendent subtilty as for example in the Form of Hot Things Convenient Instances in the Nature of Hot Things 1. The Beams of the Sun especially in Summer and at Noon time 2. The Sum beams reflected and kept up close and drawn together as among Hills or by Wals and especially in Burning-glasses 3. Fiery Meteors 4. Burning Lightnings 5. The breaking out of fire out of the hollow parts of Hils c. 6. All manner of Flame 7. Solid things set on fire 8. Natural hot Baths 9. Liquid things boyling or heated 10. Hot smoaks and vapours and the Air it self which takes a strong and fierce heat if it be shut in especially in Reverberatories 11. Certain soultry hot times by the meer Constitution of the air without any regard of the season or time of the year 12. A subterraneal Air enclosed in certain Caves especially in winter time 13. All woolly or hairy things as Beasts Skins or Hides and Feathers have a kind of warmness in them 14. All manner of bodies as well solid as liquid as well thick as thin such as the air it self is being for a time brought near the fire 15. Sparkles out of a Flint-stone or out of Iron or Steel caused by hand-striking 16. Any kind of body strongly rubbed together as stone wood cloth c. so that sometimes Axel-trees and Naves of Wheels are set on fire and the way of kindling of fire amongst the West Indians is by Attrition 17. Green and moist herbs packt and thrust up together as Roses and Peasecods and Hay being laid up moist will many times take fire 18. Unslackt quick Lime having water thrown upon it 19. Fire when it is first dissolved by strong waters or Aqua Fortis in a Glass without setting any fire to it and so likewise Pewter c. but not in such a high degree 20. Living creatures especially and that continually their Entrails though in the Insects the heat be not so palpably perceived by the sense of feeling by reason of the smalness of their bodies 21. Horse-dung and the like Excrements of beasts being newly made 22. Strong oyl of Sulphur and Vitriol shew the effects of heat in burning of linnen 23. Oyl of Origanum and the like shew their effects of heat also in burning of the teeth 24. A strong spirit of Wine rightly made up will shew the effects of its heat in such manner that if you put the white of an egge into it it will grow together and be white almost like that of a boiled egge and a piece of bread being thrown into it will heat and be like unto a piece of toasted bread 25. Spices and hot herbs as Dragon and old Cresses c. though they be not hot in the handling neither whole nor yet the powder of them yet being a little chewed they are hot and in a manner burning upon the tongue and the Palate of the mouth 26. Strong Vinegar and all sharp sour things laid upon any part where there is no upper skin as in the eye or upon the tongue or any other part when it is wounded or galled do cause a kind of smart like unto that which is produced by heat 27. Also sharp and violent cold produceth a kind of tingling like unto burning The