in_o the_o belief_n of_o those_o thing_n i_o have_v already_o hear_v by_o mean_n of_o these_o master_n i_o learn_v that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n mankind_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o god_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o dedependance_n on_o he_o and_o be_v necessary_o subject_a unto_o his_o command_n that_o no_o other_o sect_n or_o law_n whatsoever_o beside_o this_o be_v conformable_a to_o truth_n that_o sin_n be_v forgive_v only_o by_o god_n by_o the_o intermission_n of_o his_o minister_n that_o by_o he_o only_o the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n be_v confer_v upon_o such_o who_o have_v a_o true_a and_o sincere_a sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o because_o i_o believe_v that_o by_o these_o mean_v a_o man_n may_v obtain_v from_o god_n grace_n and_o other_o benefit_n i_o beseech_v his_o divine_a majesty_n that_o he_o will_v so_o fill_v i_o with_o his_o truth_n that_o i_o may_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n by_o good_a work_n and_o may_v be_v able_a with_o a_o constant_a and_o firm_a resolution_n to_o worship_v the_o heavenly_a majesty_n and_o to_o conform_v myself_o to_o his_o holy_a precept_n and_o ordinance_n and_o from_o the_o day_n wherein_o i_o shall_v receive_v baptism_n which_o cleanse_v and_o wash_v all_o filth_n and_o uncleanness_n from_o the_o soul_n i_o do_v promise_n by_o his_o grace_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v whole_o to_o extirpate_v out_o of_o my_o thought_n the_o sect_n of_o the_o vain_a and_o false_a god_n as_o also_o their_o doctrine_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o my_o thought_n do_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a run_v after_o the_o superfluous_a desire_n of_o riches_n the_o vanity_n of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o false_a and_o foolish_a pleasure_n thereof_o i_o will_v obey_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o father_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o will_v follow_v the_o direct_a way_n of_o his_o law_n and_o by_o a_o constant_a watch_n upon_o my_o sense_n i_o will_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o i_o to_o reduce_v the_o light_n of_o that_o reason_n which_o god_n have_v give_v i_o to_o its_o former_a splendour_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o myself_o and_o afterward_o communicate_v unto_o other_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o grace_n i_o shall_v receive_v from_o his_o bountiful_a hand_n for_o as_o much_o as_o appertain_v unto_o the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n although_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o greatness_n of_o each_o mystery_n nevertheless_o i_o do_v from_o my_o heart_n submit_v myself_o to_o they_o and_o do_v firm_o believe_v whatsoever_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o beseech_v the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o he_o will_v illuminate_v my_o understanding_n with_o his_o light_n that_o i_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o comprehend_v they_o now_o therefore_o since_o i_o have_v begin_v again_o to_o feel_v the_o first_o impression_n of_o faith_n my_o heart_n be_v like_o a_o tender_a ear_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o its_o maturity_n wherefore_o i_o beseech_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n that_o she_o will_v grant_v i_o strength_n and_o courage_n by_o her_o intercession_n for_o i_o with_o god_n her_o son_n that_o this_o my_o firm_a purpose_n &_o constant_a resolution_n may_v never_o be_v stagger_v or_o shake_v that_o he_o will_v open_v the_o power_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o grant_v i_o a_o clean_a and_o pure_a heart_n that_o he_o will_v open_v my_o mouth_n to_o declare_v his_o divine_a law_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o the_o end_n that_o none_o may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o true_a god_n or_o refuse_v to_o give_v obedience_n to_o it_o this_o be_v the_o profession_n in_o write_v of_o ignatius_n there_o be_v also_o baptize_v in_o this_o house_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o father_n john_n della_fw-it rocca_n who_o be_v superior_a thereof_o doctor_n paul_n who_o life_n we_o shall_v set_v down_o more_o at_o large_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o relation_n and_o who_o may_v just_o be_v call_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o christianity_n of_o china_n who_o be_v so_o much_o celebrate_v in_o the_o yearly_a letter_n so_o eminent_a in_o dignity_n and_o honour_n have_v bear_v the_o high_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v of_o colao_n so_o zealous_a in_o the_o christian_a religion_n so_o exact_a in_o the_o observance_n of_o it_o so_o humble_a so_o virtuous_a and_o holy_a that_o every_o great_a thing_n may_v worthy_o be_v say_v of_o he_o this_o seed_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n be_v not_o contain_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n but_o spread_v itself_o over_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n for_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o dr._n paul_n turn_v christian_n and_o of_o his_o father_n death_n at_o what_o time_n he_o go_v to_o scianhai_n to_o celebrate_v his_o funeral_n father_n lazarus_n catanaeus_n go_v thither_o partly_o to_o visit_v he_o and_o partly_o to_o see_v how_o that_o country_n be_v dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o word_n of_o god_n his_o journey_n have_v such_o good_a success_n that_o present_o after_o one_o mass_n there_o be_v fifty_o baptise_a and_o in_o two_o year_n after_o the_o number_n be_v increase_v to_o two_o hundred_o the_o example_n of_o dr._n paul_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n to_o that_o purpose_n there_o happen_v also_o at_o that_o time_n several_a miracle_n as_o drive_v out_o of_o devil_n heal_v of_o the_o sick_a and_o such_o like_a with_o which_o this_o new_a christianity_n be_v water_v and_o the_o earth_n dispose_v to_o bring_v forth_o more_o fruit_n such_o as_o be_v afterward_o and_o be_v still_o gather_v there_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v also_o a_o house_n found_v in_o that_o town_n and_o it_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o best_a christianities_n in_o all_o china_n while_o the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o southern_a residency_n under_o go_v so_o much_o pain_n and_o trouble_n father_n mattheus_fw-la riccius_fw-la be_v not_o idle_a at_o pekim_n but_o rather_o be_v so_o busy_v that_o he_o have_v scarce_o time_n to_o breath_n partly_o for_o the_o visit_n of_o the_o chiness_n which_o he_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o return_v they_o nor_o can_v he_o have_v omit_v it_o without_o injury_n and_o discourtesy_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o christian_n and_o catechumeni_fw-la and_o partly_o in_o compose_v those_o book_n which_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o chiness_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o reputation_n and_o esteem_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v every_o day_n advance_v and_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n increase_v by_o rare_a and_o miraculous_a event_n one_o of_o the_o neophites_n or_o new_a christian_n be_v deliver_v from_o death_n which_o he_o be_v unjust_o condemn_v to_o suffer_v by_o the_o apparition_n of_o a_o man_n like_v unto_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n one_o night_n to_o that_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n who_o command_v he_o to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o that_o innocent_a and_o two_o other_o who_o recovery_n be_v despair_v of_o by_o the_o physician_n be_v cure_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n who_o visible_o appear_v to_o they_o speak_v to_o they_o and_o comfort_v they_o notwithstanding_o his_o great_a employment_n father_n mattheus_fw-la do_v not_o omit_v the_o other_o function_n of_o his_o charge_n in_o the_o house_n he_o be_v superior_a and_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a mission_n which_o he_o govern_v with_o great_a care_n prudence_n and_o charity_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o continual_a pain_n and_o care_n which_o he_o take_v or_o rather_o because_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o deliver_v his_o servant_n out_o of_o the_o trouble_n of_o this_o life_n to_o give_v he_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o suffering_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o sickness_n and_o although_o all_o humane_a mean_n be_v apply_v and_o all_o possible_a care_n use_v to_o save_v his_o life_n yet_o all_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n he_o desire_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n which_o according_o he_o receive_v with_o very_o great_a resentment_n and_o devotion_n the_o father_n desire_v his_o blessing_n before_o he_o die_v about_o many_o question_n which_o they_o ask_v he_o he_o give_v particular_a answer_n to_o all_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o one_o who_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o will_v leave_v they_o at_o a_o time_n when_o they_o have_v so_o great_a need_n of_o his_o company_n he_o answer_v i_o leave_v you_o the_o gate_n open_a to_o great_a victory_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o to_o be_v obtain_v without_o great_a pain_n and_o combat_n and_o so_o entertain_v with_o discourse_n sometime_o the_o father_n sometime_o the_o new_a christian_n and_o very_o often_o raise_v up_o his_o heart_n and_o voice_n towards_o heaven_n in_o amorous_a colloquy_n lie_v in_o his_o bed_n without_o any_o motion_n at_o all_o of_o his_o body_n
the_o kingdom_n i_o detain_v the_o petition_n which_o be_v present_v i_o without_o dispatch_v they_o i_o take_v no_o care_n of_o nominate_a magistrate_n as_o the_o kingdom_n need_v require_v and_o i_o know_v that_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v some_o want_v i_o have_v open_v nine_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n i_o have_v increase_v and_o multiply_v the_o gabell_n and_o excise_n i_o have_v disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n with_o tumult_n of_o war_n whence_o have_v follow_v discord_n with_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o great_a oppression_n and_o injury_n to_o their_o people_n wherefore_o think_v continual_o both_o night_n and_o day_n upon_o these_o thing_n i_o be_o hardly_o able_a to_o suffer_v the_o grief_n which_o my_o soul_n endure_v and_o which_o do_v now_o detest_v her_o former_a fault_n final_o i_o begin_v to_o take_v up_o better_a resolution_n but_o i_o be_o fall_v into_o this_o infirmity_n the_o which_o do_v still_o so_o increase_v that_o it_o make_v i_o believe_v i_o shall_v very_o short_o lose_v my_o life_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o have_v this_o only_a hope_n leave_v i_o that_o my_o son_n and_o nephew_n will_v amend_v my_o fault_n by_o lead_v a_o better_a life_n you_o therefore_o the_o heir_n of_o my_o kingdom_n see_v that_o you_o neither_o want_v ingenuity_n nor_o good_a disposition_n and_o because_o you_o have_v hitherto_o never_o forbear_v the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n obedience_n and_o other_o virtue_n be_v of_o good_a courage_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n be_v you_o let_v your_o principal_a care_n be_v well_o to_o compose_v your_o life_n and_o manner_n apply_v yourself_o with_o all_o study_n and_o industry_n to_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o kingdom_n love_v those_o that_o be_v good_a refuse_v not_o counsel_n take_v not_o advise_v in_o evil_a part_n that_o you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o great_a weight_n of_o this_o empire_n do_v your_o endeavour_n that_o your_o son_n my_o grandchild_n follow_v his_o study_n with_o all_o diligence_n be_v kind_n and_o love_a to_o your_o three_o brother_n assign_v they_o convenient_a habitation_n and_o provide_v for_o each_o of_o they_o a_o good_a revenue_n and_o honourable_a title_n use_v your_o utmost_a diligence_n that_o all_o your_o subject_n as_o well_o noble_a as_o ignoble_a may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o love_v concord_n take_v care_n speedy_o to_o make_v the_o colai_n and_o other_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n for_o i_o do_v remember_v to_o have_v leave_v two_o place_n void_a and_o above_o all_o forget_v not_o to_o elect_v the_o king_n administratour_n these_o thing_n i_o recommend_v to_o you_o that_o you_o shall_v endeavour_v speedy_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n by_o all_o mean_n take_v off_o the_o new_a gabell_n at_o bridge_n the_o excise_n of_o silk_n stuff_n eartherne_a ware_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v late_o introduce_v take_v care_n that_o all_o cause_n which_o be_v depend_v in_o the_o tribunal_n be_v dispatch_v with_o diligence_n by_o some_o select_a judge_n and_o free_a the_o innocent_a the_o soldier_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o tartary_n do_v want_v their_o pay_n and_o provision_n let_v they_o be_v speedy_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o royal_a exchequer_n this_o last_o clause_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v add_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o his_o father_n testament_n i_o do_v recommend_v to_o you_o the_o soldier_n and_o captain_n which_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o last_o war_n honour_n their_o mortuary_n and_o their_o soul_n with_o new_a title_n assist_v their_o family_n by_o pay_v their_o arrear_n all_o this_o i_o brief_o ordain_v that_o you_o shall_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n assoon_o as_o possible_o you_o may_v as_o for_o my_o funeral_n cause_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v observe_v though_o i_o have_v rather_o for_o my_o particular_a satisfaction_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o twenty_o seven_o month_n as_o be_v the_o usual_a custom_n they_o shall_v only_o last_v for_o so_o many_o day_n all_o the_o magistrate_n viceroy_n visitour_n and_o captain_n of_o war_n have_v more_o need_n to_o assist_v at_o their_o government_n and_o charge_n suffer_v not_o that_o they_o be_v call_v hither_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o my_o funeral_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a that_o when_o each_o have_v news_n of_o my_o death_n he_o cause_n to_o be_v do_v for_o three_o day_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v that_o which_o use_v to_o be_v perform_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o king_n body_n the_o pastilio_n and_o other_o perfume_n wont_a to_o be_v present_v on_o the_o like_a occasion_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o inferior_a officer_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a one_o but_o for_o the_o magistrate_n appoint_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o city_n and_o town_n my_o will_n be_v that_o in_o no_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o come_v as_o also_o that_o the_o stranger_n who_o be_v tributary_n to_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v excuse_v i_o do_v ordain_v that_o this_o my_o last_o will_n shall_v be_v publish_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o it_o may_v come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o every_o one_o of_o my_o subject_n this_o be_v his_o will_n and_o testament_n which_o according_o be_v every_o where_o publish_v the_o other_o ceremony_n i_o forbear_v to_o write_v because_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v chap._n 18._o of_o the_o several_a sect_n of_o religion_n in_o china_n the_o chiness_n be_v general_o little_o incline_v to_o sect_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n near_o so_o many_o among_o they_o as_o among_o the_o people_n of_o giappon_n nevertheless_o they_o have_v three_o which_o although_o they_o be_v different_a yet_o that_o they_o may_v not_o err_v in_o any_o or_o to_o speak_v more_o correct_o that_o they_o may_v err_v the_o more_o they_o join_v they_o altogether_o two_o of_o they_o be_v proper_a to_o china_n and_o first_o spring_v up_o there_o the_o three_o which_o be_v of_o the_o idol_n be_v adventitious_a and_o come_v from_o india_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o litterati_fw-la and_o be_v more_o ancient_a among_o they_o than_o some_o do_v think_v who_o make_v confusio_fw-la to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o they_o worship_v no_o pagod_n or_o idol_n but_o acknowledge_v a_o superiority_n or_o deity_n who_o be_v able_a to_o chastise_v and_o to_o reward_v notwithstanding_o they_o have_v no_o church_n wherein_o they_o worship_v he_o nor_o any_o divine_a office_n which_o they_o celebrate_v nor_o any_o prayer_n that_o they_o rehearse_v nor_o any_o priest_n or_o minister_n which_o officiate_n at_o his_o service_n yet_o they_o speak_v and_o write_v in_o their_o book_n of_o this_o lord_n very_o honourable_o as_o of_o a_o divine_a person_n neither_o do_v they_o apply_v or_o attribute_v any_o undecent_a thing_n to_o he_o as_o our_o ancestor_n do_v to_o their_o go_n but_o as_o they_o do_v not_o perfect_o and_o distinct_o know_v the_o true_a god_n they_o fall_v to_o worship_v three_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o most_o renown_a powerful_a and_o profitable_a in_o the_o world_n the_o which_o they_o call_v san_n caiazzo_n that_o be_v heaven_n earth_n and_o man_n there_o be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o nankim_n and_o pekim_n only_o very_o sumptuous_a temple_n for_o heaven_n and_o earth_n but_o which_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o wherein_o he_o only_o in_o his_o own_o person_n do_v sacrifice_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n also_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n or_o by_o his_o order_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o rite_n in_o the_o city_n there_o be_v temple_n for_o the_o tutelar_a spirit_n to_o which_o the_o mandarines_n do_v sacrifice_n as_o also_o to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o river_n mountain_n and_o of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o temple_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o some_o man_n who_o have_v be_v famous_a benefactor_n to_o the_o public_a and_o therein_o be_v palce_v their_o image_n they_o do_v the_o same_o honour_n to_o their_o ancestor_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n upward_o for_o their_o soul_n in_o the_o next_o life_n they_o neither_o expect_v nor_o pray_v for_o any_o thing_n nevertheless_o they_o ask_v for_o temporal_a assistance_n in_o this_o life_n good_a fortune_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o imitate_v their_o good_a work_n and_o atchivement_n they_o pretend_v by_o this_o to_o stir_v up_o devotion_n in_o the_o people_n that_o they_o see_v how_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v honour_v as_o universal_a parent_n they_o may_v also_o honour_v their_o particular_a parent_n and_o see_v how_o famous_a man_n of_o former_a age_n be_v honour_v they_o may_v thereby_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v they_o and_o see_v how_o their_o decease_a progreitour_n
great_a strait_n keep_v a_o strong_a wind_n in_o readiness_n to_o dissipate_v these_o cloud_n this_o be_v a_o grave_n mandarine_n who_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o tauli_n in_o that_o city_n who_o undertake_v our_o defence_n and_o with_o a_o speech_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o mandarines_n and_o the_o people_n concern_v the_o probity_n and_o honesty_n of_o the_o father_n of_o their_o good_a manner_n of_o life_n and_o conversation_n and_o of_o the_o security_n which_o be_v in_o they_o quiet_v and_o appease_v this_o tempest_n of_o so_o great_a power_n upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o one_o who_o govern_v and_o in_o this_o particular_o wherein_o according_a to_o their_o manner_n of_o government_n one_o will_v have_v think_v that_o this_o tauli_n shall_v have_v be_v our_o great_a adversary_n it_o please_v the_o lord_n by_o his_o mean_n so_o far_o to_o quiet_v all_o disturbance_n that_o they_o make_v no_o small_a advantage_n even_o of_o these_o temptation_n their_o affair_n continue_v thus_o between_o tempest_n and_o calm_n which_o latter_a common_o be_v of_o the_o short_a continuance_n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o history_n of_o this_o house_n i_o will_v only_o relate_v two_o notable_a passage_n concern_v it_o about_o this_o time_n the_o hollander_n do_v infest_v india_n and_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o china_n with_o a_o design_n to_o gain_v a_o port_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o to_o take_v if_o they_o can_v the_o city_n of_o macao_n as_o they_o do_v afterward_o attempt_v to_o do_v according_a as_o i_o have_v already_o relate_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o city_n resolve_v to_o fortify_v itself_o as_o afterward_o it_o do_v and_o although_o the_o design_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n at_o that_o time_n yet_o those_o beginning_n and_o preparation_n of_o war_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o chiness_n who_o be_v timorous_a and_o suspicious_a even_o by_o nature_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o portughess_n have_v some_o design_n on_o foot_n against_o they_o this_o suspicion_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o come_n of_o father_n lazarus_n catanaeus_n out_o of_o china_n to_o macao_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v a_o man_n somewhat_o corpulent_a by_o nature_n and_o of_o a_o tall_a stature_n and_o of_o a_o bold_a and_o lively_a mind_n or_o aspect_n and_o be_v now_o become_v more_o venerable_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a beard_n so_o that_o to_o any_o one_o who_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o he_o he_o seem_v fit_a to_o carry_v a_o pike_n than_o a_o breviary_n the_o chiness_n be_v persuade_v that_o this_o father_n have_v a_o design_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o portughess_n have_v choose_v he_o for_o their_o captain_n in_o that_o enterprise_n partly_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o person_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o knowledge_n he_o have_v of_o the_o way_n in_o that_o country_n by_o reason_n he_o have_v be_v in_o both_o the_o court_n add_v with_o all_o that_o there_o will_v arrive_v very_o short_o two_o army_n to_o their_o assistance_n one_o from_o india_n of_o portughess_n the_o other_o from_o giappon_n of_o giapponess_n who_o be_v their_o deadly_a enemy_n and_o that_o the_o father_n who_o be_v the_o companion_n of_o father_n lazarus_n be_v go_v before_o into_o the_o kingdom_n partly_o as_o spy_n and_o partly_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o take_v part_n with_o their_o design_n a_o malicious_a but_o ridiculous_a invention_n of_o the_o devil_n as_o if_o 4_o or_o 5_o poor_a religious_a man_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o christian_n have_v be_v able_a to_o conquer_v so_o powerful_a a_o kingdom_n this_o rumour_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o at_o length_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n it_o grow_v so_o strong_a in_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o chiness_n that_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o dwell_v in_o macao_n either_o merchant_n or_o inhabitant_n flee_v all_o away_o to_o canton_n whereupon_o they_o of_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n give_v themselves_o for_o half_o lose_v and_o be_v fill_v with_o fright_n and_o terror_n they_o make_v no_o question_n but_o the_o business_n be_v very_o certain_a the_o news_n have_v already_o arrive_v to_o the_o viceroy_n ear_n who_o in_o have_v make_v great_a levy_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n all_o the_o house_n be_v cause_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o which_o be_v build_v along_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o outside_n which_o be_v very_o many_o and_o the_o poor_a people_n receive_v a_o excessive_a loss_n by_o it_o the_o gate_n which_o open_v towards_o macao_n be_v wall_v up_o with_o lime_n and_o stone_n and_o upon_o the_o wall_n be_v place_v sentinel_n to_o keep_v watch_v both_o night_n and_o day_n a_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v which_o under_o very_o great_a penalty_n do_v prohibit_v all_o manner_n of_o commerce_n with_o macao_n and_o that_o no_o stranger_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o in_o particular_a not_o father_n catanaeus_n who_o be_v he_o that_o be_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o metropolis_n inflame_v with_o a_o military_a heat_n while_o the_o neighbour_a city_n be_v ready_a to_o die_v for_o fear_n who_o will_v ever_o have_v doubt_v that_o a_o fire_n so_o unfortunate_o begin_v shall_v not_o have_v reach_v as_o far_o as_o our_o residence_n of_o xaocheu_fw-la a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o province_n and_o not_o very_o far_o from_o the_o metropolis_n and_o shall_v not_o there_o have_v burn_v up_o whatsoever_o it_o find_v in_o it_o together_o with_o all_o our_o other_o house_n in_o that_o kingdom_n they_o rush_v sudden_o into_o the_o house_n with_o such_o a_o fury_n as_o you_o may_v easy_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v in_o upon_o such_o occasion_n they_o make_v a_o very_a strict_a search_n and_o turn_v every_o thing_n upside_o down_o to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v find_v any_o arm_n and_o have_v not_o find_v what_o they_o seek_v for_o have_v imagine_v to_o find_v a_o magazine_n or_o armoury_n there_o the_o tumult_n begin_v to_o cease_v and_o the_o people_n go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n nevertheless_o they_o set_v guard_n upon_o we_o for_o their_o great_a security_n and_o from_o this_o time_n that_o fire_n begin_v to_o be_v extinguish_v the_o viceroy_n have_v already_o give_v order_n to_o the_o captain_n general_n of_o that_o province_n who_o they_o call_v tum_o pim_n that_o with_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o country_n he_o shall_v fall_v upon_o macao_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v sack_v and_o destroy_v it_o but_o he_o like_o a_o prudent_a man_n will_v not_o put_v himself_o upon_o a_o enterprise_n of_o so_o much_o hazard_v and_o danger_n for_o the_o portughess_n will_v not_o have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v so_o easy_o destroy_v as_o they_o show_v afterward_o against_o the_o hollander_n a_o people_n of_o another_o manner_n of_o valour_n than_o the_o chiness_n before_o he_o have_v receive_v better_a and_o more_o certain_a information_n therefore_o he_o send_v spy_n to_o macao_n who_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n very_o free_o for_o by_o reason_n they_o have_v no_o suspicion_n of_o any_o thing_n all_o passage_n be_v free_a and_o open_a when_o the_o spy_n have_v remain_v in_o all_o liberty_n in_o macao_n as_o long_o as_o they_o though_o fit_a they_o return_v with_o certain_a intelligence_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o preparation_n for_o war_n in_o macao_n no_o levy_n of_o soldier_n nor_o any_o sign_n of_o that_o news_n which_o have_v be_v spread_v abroad_o but_o all_o be_v in_o peace_n &_o quietness_n save_v only_o that_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o particular_a quarrel_n upon_o this_o intelligence_n he_o do_v forbear_v to_o put_v the_o viceroy_n order_n in_o execution_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n thing_n begin_v to_o be_v better_o clear_v and_o the_o truth_n to_o appear_v the_o citizen_n of_o canton_n do_v open_v their_o gate_n and_o their_o fear_n begin_v to_o blow_v over_o and_o every_o thing_n to_o settle_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o quietness_n which_o be_v much_o promote_v by_o the_o come_n of_o that_o mandarine_a of_o who_o we_o have_v former_o make_v mention_n that_o he_o do_v appease_v another_o tumult_n against_o the_o father_n in_o the_o city_n of_o xaocheu_fw-la he_o have_v be_v at_o the_o court_n and_o be_v return_v from_o thence_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o office_n he_o upon_o the_o acquaintance_n he_o have_v former_o have_v with_o the_o father_n and_o especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a friendship_n he_o have_v contract_v with_o the_o father_n at_o pekim_n with_o who_o he_o have_v have_v a_o very_a great_a familiarity_n absolute_o settle_v all_o those_o distemper_n there_o for_o that_o time_n for_o this_o
fruit_n very_o different_a from_o fig_n in_o colour_n figure_n and_o taste_v the_o colour_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v red_a on_o the_o inside_n like_o gold_n the_o figure_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o orange_n big_a or_o lesser_a for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o diversity_n of_o they_o as_o there_o be_v among_o we_o of_o fig_n the_o rind_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o be_v of_o so_o extraordinary_a good_a taste_n that_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o chief_a in_o the_o world_n they_o have_v one_o or_o two_o seed_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o blanch_a almond_n the_o best_a be_v in_o the_o cold_a country_n the_o province_n honan_n xiansi_fw-la xensi_fw-la and_o xantum_n enjoy_v the_o best_a in_o quality_n and_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o dry_a enough_o of_o they_o to_o serve_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n when_o they_o be_v dry_a they_o be_v better_a than_o our_o dry_a fig_n to_o which_o they_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o resemblance_n the_o province_n of_o hamcheu_fw-la produce_v a_o particular_a fruit_n which_o they_o call_v jammoi_fw-fr as_o big_a as_o a_o plumbe_v round_o and_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_v like_a unto_o the_o best_a mulberry_n but_o the_o tree_n be_v very_o different_a peach_v there_o be_v none_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la where_o there_o be_v some_o of_o a_o notable_a bigness_n some_o be_v red_a both_o within_o and_o without_o other_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n and_o taste_v with_o we_o there_o be_v melon_n every_o where_o in_o great_a abundance_n but_o the_o best_a be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o our_o good_a one_o there_o be_v water_n melon_n in_o great_a plenty_n and_o very_o good_a grape_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o scarce_o and_o grow_v only_o in_o arbour_n and_o close_a walk_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la where_o they_o be_v in_o abundance_n and_o where_o they_o also_o dry_v they_o in_o great_a plenty_n they_o make_v not_o their_o wine_n of_o grape_n but_o of_o barley_n and_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o rice_n where_o they_o also_o make_v it_o of_o apple_n but_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o rice_n only_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o ordinary_a rice_n but_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o it_o proper_a to_o they_o which_o serve_v only_o to_o make_v this_o liquor_n be_v use_v in_o diverse_a manner_n vinegar_n they_o make_v of_o the_o same_o ingredient_n as_o their_o wine_n and_o in_o the_o western_a province_n of_o millet_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v sharp_a and_o well_o taste_v the_o wine_n use_v by_o the_o common_a people_n although_o it_o will_v make_v they_o drink_v be_v not_o very_o strong_a nor_o last_v it_o be_v make_v at_o all_o time_n of_o they_o ear_n but_o the_o best_a only_a in_o the_o winter_n it_o have_v a_o colour_n very_o please_v to_o the_o sight_n nor_o be_v the_o smell_n less_o please_v to_o the_o send_v or_o the_o savour_n thereof_o to_o the_o taste_n take_v altogether_o it_o be_v a_o veâ—â—ment_n occasion_n that_o there_o never_o want_v drunkard_n but_o without_o any_o mulct_n of_o shame_n for_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o place_v it_o in_o that_o consideration_n winter_n and_o summer_n they_o drink_v it_o warm_v flower_n be_v in_o singular_a esteem_n with_o these_o people_n and_o they_o have_v some_o exceed_a beautiful_a and_o different_a from_o we_o which_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o want_v they_o have_v clove-gilleflowres_a which_o have_v no_o smell_n at_o all_o they_o endeavour_v to_o have_v the_o year_n throughout_o flower_n for_o every_o season_n in_o their_o garden_n in_o which_o they_o be_v very_o curious_a they_o have_v some_o flower_n which_o in_o their_o duration_n exceed_v the_o ordinary_a stile_n of_o nature_n in_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v exempt_a from_o their_o common_a tribute_n of_o a_o short_a life_n for_o when_o these_o plant_n have_v no_o moisture_n leave_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o their_o leaf_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o cold_a these_o do_v fall_v off_o then_o do_v new_a flower_n sprout_v again_o &_o those_o the_o most_o odoriferous_a during_o the_o great_a inclemency_n of_o the_o frost_n and_o snow_n these_o be_v call_v lamui_n more_o please_a to_o the_o send_v than_o the_o eye_n their_o colour_n be_v not_o unlike_a that_o of_o bees-wax_n they_o have_v other_o flower_n like_o lily_n call_v tiaohoa_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o the_o house_n because_o that_o be_v careful_o take_v up_o with_o their_o root_n entire_a and_o well_o cleanse_v from_o earth_n they_o live_v and_o flourish_v in_o the_o air_n their_o garment_n as_o also_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o chamber_n and_o house_n they_o make_v of_o wool_n linen_n silk_n and_o cotton_n which_o they_o make_v great_a use_n of_o a_o weave_v thereof_o many_o fair_a and_o curious_a stuff_n the_o riches_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v admirable_a for_o beside_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o fruitful_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o sustenance_n and_o what_o ever_o be_v necessary_a for_o man_n life_n as_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v they_o do_v vend_v unto_o stranger_n the_o best_a and_o rich_a merchandise_n of_o all_o the_o east_n such_o as_o be_v gold-threed_n gold_n in_o the_o leaf_n and_o ingot_n ruby_n saphire_n small_a pearl_n musk_n raw_a silk_n and_o wrought_v silk_n quicksilver_n copper_n tin_n tomnaga_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mettle_n more_o fine_a and_o as_o hard_o as_o tin_n vermilion_a salt-nitre_a brimstone_n sugar_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o less_o importance_n their_o guild_a work_n for_o householdstuff_n ornament_n and_o jewel_n for_o woman_n both_o for_o necessity_n and_o curiosity_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o the_o world_n nor_o do_v all_o this_o issue_n out_o at_o one_o port_n but_o by_o many_o in_o a_o great_a and_o perpetual_a commerce_n in_o all_o this_o abundant_a riches_n of_o the_o country_n industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n art_n and_o mean_n of_o gain_v their_o live_n to_o a_o excessive_a plenty_n they_o do_v not_o let_v pass_v any_o other_o thing_n that_o can_v bring_v they_o any_o profit_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o sight_n of_o so_o great_a afluence_n of_o noble_a commodity_n they_o make_v a_o profit_n of_o their_o beefe-bone_n hogges-haire_n and_o of_o the_o small_a rag_n that_o be_v throne_n into_o the_o street_n there_o reign_v among_o they_o that_o only_o pledge_v &_o surety_n of_o the_o duration_n of_o empire_n that_o be_v that_o the_o public_a be_v rich_a and_o no_o particular_n they_o be_v not_o so_o rich_a there_o as_o in_o europe_n nor_o so_o many_o which_o can_v proper_o deserve_v that_o name_n nor_o be_v the_o poor_a here_o so_o many_o nor_o so_o poor_a as_o those_o there_o the_o people_n be_v infinite_a nor_o can_v they_o have_v a_o capital_a or_o stock_n sufficient_a for_o so_o many_o or_o money_n to_o fill_v so_o many_o purse_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o partition_n among_o they_o be_v such_o that_o much_o come_v to_o few_o a_o mediocrity_n to_o not_o many_o and_o a_o little_a to_o almost_o infinite_a their_o money_n be_v much_o at_o one_o stay_v which_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o same_o low_a price_n of_o thing_n salary_n of_o servant_n pay_v of_o workmanship_n and_o stipend_n of_o public_a minister_n so_o that_o even_o to_o this_o day_n at_o least_o in_o diverse_a of_o these_o country_n they_o live_v as_o they_o do_v former_o in_o portugal_n when_o a_o marave_v be_v which_o be_v worth_a a_o farthing_n and_o a_o half_a divide_v into_o six_o blane_n will_v buy_v six_o several_a thing_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o castille_n not_o only_o in_o ancient_a time_n but_o even_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o don_n john_n the_o first_o the_o record_n of_o which_o be_v still_o preserve_v but_o such_o temperance_n and_o plenty_n long_o since_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a how_o much_o that_o admirable_a duration_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n depend_v on_o observe_v its_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n without_o ever_o open_v a_o gate_n that_o the_o great_a one_o may_v seem_v great_a and_o the_o small_a one_o great_a to_o luxury_n in_o apparel_n and_o excess_n in_o diet_n which_o be_v the_o irreparable_a ruin_n of_o common_a wealth_n a_o pound_n of_o mutton_n be_v worth_a a_o penny_n a_o pigeon_n a_o farthing_n and_o a_o half_a the_o hire_n of_o a_o manservant_n for_o a_o year_n two_o hundred_o farthing_n and_o his_o diet_n and_o lodging_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o some_o place_n and_o other_o those_o of_o the_o south_n as_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n in_o commerce_n so_o they_o exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o money_n and_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n which_o continual_o rise_v as_o we_o find_v every_o day_n by_o experience_n but_o even_o
name_n although_o learned_a man_n do_v derive_v it_o from_o rate_n a_o ancient_a part_n of_o that_o country_n now_o this_o people_n run_v over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n like_o swarm_n of_o bee_n do_v fill_v it_o with_o several_a trade_n whereunto_o they_o apply_v themselves_o and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n they_o lead_v a_o miserable_a life_n and_o be_v therefore_o so_o penurious_a niggardly_a and_o dry_a in_o their_o present_n that_o they_o pass_v in_o ridiculous_a proverb_n through_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o sturgeon_n which_o it_o have_v of_o very_o great_a bigness_n and_o more_o for_o the_o porcelain_n dish_n indeed_o the_o only_a work_n in_o the_o world_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o be_v make_v only_o in_o one_o of_o its_o town_n so_o that_o all_o that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v bring_v from_o this_o place_n although_o the_o earth_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v come_v from_o another_o place_n but_o there_o only_o be_v the_o water_n wherewith_o precise_o they_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v to_o come_v to_o their_o perfection_n for_o if_o they_o be_v wrought_v with_o other_o water_n the_o work_n will_v not_o have_v so_o much_o gloss_n and_o lustre_n in_o this_o work_n there_o be_v not_o those_o mystery_n that_o be_v report_v of_o it_o here_o neither_o in_o the_o matter_n the_o form_n nor_o the_o manner_n of_o work_v they_o be_v make_v absolute_o of_o earth_n but_o of_o a_o neat_a and_o excellent_a quality_n they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o our_o earthen_a vessel_n only_o they_o make_v they_o with_o more_o diligence_n and_o accurateness_n the_o blue_n wherewith_o they_o paint_v the_o porcelain_n be_v anill_n whereof_o they_o have_v abundance_n some_o do_v paint_v they_o with_o vermilion_n and_o for_o the_o king_n with_o yellow_a this_o province_n and_o that_o of_o chincheo_n and_o cantone_n which_o border_n one_o upon_o another_o do_v unite_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o angle_n with_o many_o mountain_n between_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o small_a kingdom_n which_o have_v a_o particular_a king_n of_o its_o own_o without_o any_o subjection_n to_o the_o chiness_n from_o who_o he_o do_v defend_v himself_o if_o they_o pretend_v to_o assault_v he_o nor_o be_v the_o defence_n difficult_a there_o be_v but_o one_o entrance_n into_o that_o kingdom_n they_o admit_v of_o the_o chinesse-physitian_n in_o their_o infirmity_n but_o not_o of_o their_o learned_a man_n into_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o government_n if_o they_o have_v a_o ill_a harvest_n and_o that_o there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v a_o scarcity_n they_o go_v out_o and_o rob_v in_o a_o military_a order_n to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o drum_n so_o in_o the_o year_n 1632_o they_o give_v no_o small_a trouble_n to_o this_o province_n of_o kiamsi_n the_o last_o account_n shall_v be_v concern_v the_o christianity_n there_o which_o have_v prosper_v very_o well_o be_v also_o benefice_v with_o two_o church_n and_o house_n which_o we_o have_v in_o that_o province_n the_o one_o in_o the_o city_n of_o nauchan_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n the_o other_o in_o the_o city_n of_o nauhium_fw-la the_o sixth_o province_n be_v call_v suchuen_n in_o the_o same_o parallel_n with_o that_o of_o kiamsi_n and_o in_o the_o same_o latitude_n of_o 29_o degree_n nor_o have_v it_o any_o thing_n in_o particular_a differ_v from_o the_o former_a worthy_a the_o relation_n the_o province_n of_o huquam_fw-la be_v the_o seven_o in_o situation_n it_o lie_v more_o to_o the_o north_n in_o the_o height_n of_o 31_o degree_n it_o exceed_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o rice_n the_o chiness_n say_v that_o that_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v able_a to_o give_v but_o a_o breakfast_n in_o respect_n of_o huquam_fw-la which_o provide_v for_o the_o whole_a year_n it_o have_v store_n of_o oil_n and_o no_o less_o fish_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n which_o it_o enjoy_v and_o the_o lake_n which_o seem_v rather_o sea_n in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n there_o be_v a_o residency_n begin_v at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o arrival_n the_o province_n of_o cakiam_fw-la which_o be_v the_o eight_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 30_o degree_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n situate_v by_o the_o seaside_n fertile_a plain_a and_o almost_o all_o divide_v by_o several_a river_n some_o whereof_o run_v through_o their_o city_n and_o town_n in_o riches_n it_o exceed_v many_o of_o the_o province_n as_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o the_o best_a commodity_n of_o that_o monarchy_n do_v flow_v it_o be_v singular_a in_o silk_n which_o it_o distribute_v through_o every_o part_n whether_o it_o be_v raw_a or_o wrought_v in_o ball_n or_o in_o stuffe_n all_o that_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n any_o way_n come_v from_o this_o province_n though_o all_o china_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o silkworm_n yet_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v not_o serve_v they_o to_o make_v they_o scarf_n the_o name_n of_o the_o metropolis_n be_v hamcheu_fw-la here_o we_o have_v two_o house_n which_o upon_o certain_a good_a consideration_n be_v reduce_v to_o one_o where_o there_o be_v cultivate_v a_o copious_a and_o good_a christianity_n and_o also_o much_o honour_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o people_n of_o quality_n that_o be_v in_o it_o final_o this_o province_n be_v famous_a for_o many_o thing_n but_o particular_o for_o three_o the_o first_o be_v a_o lake_n call_v sihu_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rare_a in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v in_o circuit_n thirty_o lis_n which_o be_v six_o mile_n it_o be_v set_v about_o with_o excellent_a palace_n and_o these_o environ_v by_o pleasant_a mountain_n clothe_v with_o grass_n plant_n and_o tree_n the_o water_n be_v always_o run_v for_o there_o come_v in_o a_o current_n at_o one_o and_o side_n issue_v out_o at_o the_o other_o it_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o invit_v one_o to_o behold_v it_o with_o great_a delight_n the_o small_a sand_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n be_v to_o be_v discover_v there_o be_v certain_a way_n pave_v with_o stone_n that_o do_v cross_a over_o it_o offer_v passage_n to_o those_o that_o travel_n over_o it_o either_o upon_o their_o occasion_n or_o curiosity_n there_o stand_v ready_a small_a bark_n of_o a_o considerable_a burden_n which_o be_v make_v for_o recreation_n and_o banquet_n the_o kitchen_n be_v in_o the_o steerage_n or_o the_o forecastle_n and_o the_o middle_a space_n serve_v for_o a_o hall_n above_o high_a there_o be_v a_o place_n for_o the_o woman_n cover_v with_o lattice_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v see_v these_o bark_n be_v paint_v and_o guild_v after_o a_o curious_a and_o various_a manner_n and_o be_v provide_v in_o great_a abundance_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o navigation_n which_o be_v short_a and_o free_a from_o wrack_n of_o water_n but_o not_o so_o well_o from_o those_o of_o wine_n there_o happen_v many_o as_o also_o shipwrack_n of_o estate_n very_o often_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o come_v to_o spend_v in_o these_o delight_n either_o part_n or_o the_o whole_a and_o sometime_o more_o than_o his_o whole_a stock_n be_v worth_a the_o second_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o silk_n as_o well_o for_o the_o plenty_n abovesaid_a as_o for_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o art_n with_o which_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o be_v wrought_v engrayl_a it_o with_o precious_a and_o beautiful_a work_n of_o gold_n this_o be_v only_o after_o their_o manner_n and_o gusto_n and_o be_v not_o send_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o a_o singular_a work_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o king_n palace_n who_o every_o year_n buy_v up_o all_o that_o be_v make_v of_o this_o sort_n the_o three_o be_v the_o worship_v of_o their_o idol_n in_o which_o be_v particular_o to_o be_v perceive_v whence_o the_o fabric_n of_o their_o temple_n proceed_v which_o be_v without_o doubt_n very_o famous_a the_o last_o of_o these_o nine_o southerly_a province_n be_v nankim_v situate_v in_o 32_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n it_o send_v abroad_o its_o commodity_n or_o work_n of_o importance_n to_o no_o part_n as_o if_o they_o be_v unworthy_a to_o participate_v of_o its_o perfection_n which_o be_v most_o rare_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o variety_n and_o so_o much_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o every_o one_o to_o sell_v his_o commodity_n the_o better_a pretend_v that_o they_o be_v of_o nankim_n and_o so_o pass_v they_o off_o at_o a_o great_a price_n that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n be_v the_o most_o
very_o good_a be_v by_o art_n bring_v to_o be_v much_o more_o fruitful_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o which_o be_v not_o good_a although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a there_o be_v not_o a_o foot_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v unemployed_a by_o force_n of_o industry_n they_o bring_v it_o at_o length_n to_o be_v fruitful_a as_o i_o pass_v by_o honum_fw-la i_o see_v one_o plough_v with_o a_o plough_n of_o 3_o iron_n or_o plough-sheare_n so_o that_o at_o one_o bout_n he_o make_v 3_o furrow_n and_o because_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a for_o that_o seed_n which_o we_o call_v here_o feazol_n or_o kidnybeane_n this_o seed_n be_v put_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o bushel_n or_o square_a dish_n fasten_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o plough_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o with_o the_o motion_n thereof_o the_o bean_n be_v gentle_o scatter_v upon_o the_o earth_n as_o corn_n fall_v upon_o the_o millstone_n at_o the_o move_n of_o the_o milâ—hopper_n so_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o land_n be_v plough_v &_o sow_o with_o hope_n of_o a_o future_a crop_n wheat_n barley_n and_o maiz_n they_o sow_v as_o we_o do_v &_o it_o be_v very_o ordinary_a for_o one_o that_o drive_v a_o beast_n lade_v to_o carry_v a_o load_n himself_o that_o none_o may_v want_v employment_n they_o be_v watchful_a to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o every_o thing_n not_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v lose_v how_o unprofitable_a soever_o it_o seem_v you_o may_v meet_v often_o upon_o a_o river_n many_o vessel_n of_o considerable_a burden_n lade_v only_o with_o week_n for_o lamp_n make_v of_o the_o pith_n of_o rush_n take_v out_o with_o a_o great_a facility_n and_o dexterity_n other_o which_o carry_v nothing_o else_o but_o paper_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o relate_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o notable_a argument_n of_o the_o providence_n and_o application_n which_o they_o make_v in_o the_o use_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o cleanliness_n in_o their_o house_n of_o office_n this_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o street_n as_o well_o as_o in_o shop_n and_o may_v in_o no_o manner_n have_v any_o thing_n write_v upon_o it_o for_o if_o it_o have_v any_o letter_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v among_o they_o account_v sacrilege_n to_o employ_v it_o to_o that_o use_n but_o as_o the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o great_a there_o be_v not_o want_v also_o among_o they_o idle_a person_n and_o vagabond_n a_o common_a and_o irremediable_a plague_n they_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o be_v merchant_n and_o it_o be_v incredible_a the_o traffic_n which_o they_o make_v not_o only_o from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o with_o very_o great_a profit_n so_o that_o they_o which_o transport_v porsellane_n within_o their_o own_o kingdom_n although_o they_o sell_v it_o but_o from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o gain_v thirty_o per_fw-la cent._n twice_o a_o year_n but_o even_o in_o the_o same_o city_n for_o almost_o whatsoever_o be_v find_v in_o the_o shop_n be_v sell_v in_o the_o street_n in_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n employ_v in_o this_o trade_n even_o to_o little_a child_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a as_o sell_v fruit_n herb_n washbal_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n the_o rich_a merchant_n be_v of_o good_a credit_n and_o very_o punctual_a as_o the_o portughess_n have_v have_v experience_n for_o many_o year_n together_o but_o their_o way_n of_o bargain_v be_v full_a of_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n than_o be_v to_o be_v find_v any_o where_o else_o in_o the_o world_n for_o whereas_o stranger_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v all_o necessitate_a to_o treat_v with_o the_o chiness_n in_o this_o manner_n first_o they_o agree_v about_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o commodity_n which_o each_o desire_v whether_o it_o be_v gold_n silk_n or_o porcelain_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o when_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o the_o price_n present_o the_o portughese_n consign_v to_o he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o of_o 15._o or_o 20._o thousand_o or_o more_o crown_n then_o the_o chinesse_n go_v with_o this_o money_n to_o such_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o commodity_n may_v be_v have_v which_o the_o other_o desire_v and_o return_v with_o it_o to_o cantone_n where_o the_o portughese_n stay_v expect_v he_o this_o manner_n of_o merchandise_v be_v practise_v for_o many_o year_n without_o any_o fraud_n but_o a_o little_a while_n since_o there_o have_v not_o be_v want_v some_o who_o have_v use_v deceit_n therein_o and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o credit_n thereof_o be_v diminish_v as_o i_o believe_v through_o the_o fault_n of_o both_o nation_n nevertheless_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n as_o well_o in_o those_o who_o sell_v as_o those_o who_o buy_v be_v much_o incline_v to_o guile_n and_o deceit_n which_o they_o put_v in_o execution_n with_o admirable_a subtlety_n they_o will_v take_v the_o flesh_n from_o off_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o partridge_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o hollow_a place_n with_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o stitch_v up_o the_o cut_n whence_o it_o be_v take_v out_o and_o all_o with_o so_o much_o mastery_n and_o skill_n that_o if_o the_o buyer_n be_v not_o a_o argus_n and_o if_o he_o be_v he_o shall_v find_v no_o remedy_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o partridge_n he_o shall_v buy_v nothing_o but_o feather_n and_o bone_n among_o true_a gammon_n of_o bacon_n they_o will_v foist_v in_o other_o make_v of_o wood_n but_o so_o like_a that_o they_o will_v easy_o deceive_v the_o sight_n for_o good_a one_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o fat_v up_o a_o old_a horse_n and_o sell_v he_o for_o a_o young_a one_o and_o what_o be_v more_o to_o paint_v he_o over_o with_o beautiful_a spot_n so_o well_o do_v as_o if_o they_o be_v natural_a choose_v for_o the_o time_n of_o sale_n the_o doubtful_a light_n of_o the_o day_n towards_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n that_o the_o deceit_n may_v be_v the_o hardly_o discover_v this_o cheat_n be_v put_v upon_o one_o in_o macao_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v a_o experience_a buyer_n and_o of_o good_a judgement_n the_o bewitch_a art_n of_o extract_v the_o element_n and_o principle_n from_o barren_a stone_n and_o hard_a mineral_n which_o be_v spread_v through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n have_v gain_v many_o practitioner_n in_o china_n they_o be_v passionate_o addict_v to_o the_o art_n of_o alchemy_n with_o this_o opinion_n that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o art_n of_o make_v silver_n be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o find_v the_o receipt_n of_o prolong_v life_n unto_o extreme_a old_a age_n and_o how_o long_o will_v man_n give_v themselves_o over_o to_o this_o fond_a persuasion_n deceive_v with_o a_o vain_a hope_n of_o obtain_v these_o two_o thing_n so_o much_o desire_v so_o uncertain_a many_o take_v great_a pain_n in_o this_o art_n although_o they_o lose_v much_o and_o gain_v little_a contrary_a to_o that_o which_o succeed_v in_o all_o other_o trade_n which_o be_v to_o gain_v much_o out_o of_o a_o little_a final_o either_o these_o man_n deceive_v themselves_o or_o find_v themselves_o deceive_v by_o the_o professor_n of_o this_o science_n who_o be_v often_o uncertain_a and_o vary_a in_o their_o maxim_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v real_a and_o constant_a so_o that_o the_o event_n be_v always_o dangerous_a and_o uncertain_a many_o there_o be_v which_o be_v follower_n of_o it_o hope_v to_o make_v gain_n by_o their_o deceit_n because_o they_o dare_v not_o rely_v upon_o the_o certainty_n of_o their_o art_n there_o be_v one_o of_o these_o which_o in_o pekim_n offer_v himself_o to_o a_o magistrate_n promise_v he_o great_a matter_n from_o his_o art_n covetous_a person_n be_v ordinary_o credulous_a he_o furnish_v he_o with_o material_n to_o make_v his_o operation_n among_o which_o the_o other_o secret_o convey_v a_o piece_n of_o silver_n which_o he_o privy_o carry_v about_o he_o to_o that_o intent_n the_o ignorant_a magistrate_n be_v well_o please_v with_o the_o product_n of_o it_o he_o seem_v to_o he_o a_o true_a son_n of_o art_n then_o the_o workman_n feign_v to_o have_v great_a occasion_n to_o go_v to_o another_o place_n desire_v leave_v of_o he_o for_o some_o day_n which_o the_o magistrate_n with_o much_o ado_n consent_v to_o because_o his_o covetous_a desire_n be_v inflame_v by_o that_o experiment_n can_v not_o brook_v a_o long_a absence_n but_o the_o alcyhmyst_n that_o use_v to_o fish_n in_o the_o silver_n sea_n of_o hydropical_a covetousness_n with_o those_o deceitful_a net_n with_o which_o he_o long_o entertain_v their_o hope_n but_o bring_v they_o in_o no_o profit_n be_v absent_a three_o whole_a year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v return_v to_o pekim_n he_o make_v as_o if_o he_o know_v not_o the_o house_n of_o this_o his_o friend_n though_o he_o often_o pass_v by_o the_o
be_v serve_v they_o may_v learn_v how_o to_o serve_v they_o while_o live_v in_o a_o word_n they_o order_v every_o thing_n as_o it_o may_v conduce_v most_o to_o good_a government_n to_o concord_n peace_n and_o quietness_n in_o family_n and_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n the_o second_o sect_n be_v that_o of_o the_o tausi_n proper_a also_o to_o china_n the_o author_n thereof_o be_v a_o philosopher_n name_v tausu_n of_o who_o they_o feign_v that_o he_o be_v eight_o year_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n he_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o confusio_fw-la he_o have_v many_o follower_n to_o this_o day_n who_o live_v together_o in_o community_n they_o do_v not_o marry_v they_o suffer_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n and_o their_o beard_n to_o grwo_n very_o long_o in_o their_o habit_n they_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o other_o except_o in_o some_o thing_n at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o officiate_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o cap_n they_o wear_v a_o little_a crown_n into_o which_o the_o knot_n only_o of_o their_o haiâ—e_n enter_v they_o place_v their_o ultimate_a happiness_n in_o the_o body_n in_o order_n to_o obtain_v a_o quiet_a and_o easy_a life_n without_o labour_n and_o trouble_v this_o sect_n acknowledge_v one_o great_a god_n and_o other_o lesser_a one_o all_o corporeal_a they_o acknowledge_v glory_n and_o hell_n the_o glory_n to_o be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o body_n not_o only_o in_o the_o other_o life_n but_o also_o in_o this_o feighning_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o certain_a exercise_n and_o meditation_n one_o may_v come_v to_o make_v himself_o a_o child_n and_o young_a and_o other_o to_o become_v xin_n sien_n that_o be_v the_o fortunate_a one_o of_o the_o earth_n obtain_v by_o this_o mean_n whatsoever_o they_o desire_v and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o transfer_v themselves_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o although_o never_o so_o distant_a speedy_o and_o easy_o and_o other_o such_o like_a foolery_n they_o be_v skilful_a in_o music_n and_o have_v good_a instrument_n they_o be_v always_o call_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o funeral_n and_o at_o those_o of_o the_o king_n and_o mandarines_n they_o be_v ever_o assistant_n they_o pretend_v to_o be_v south-sayers_n and_o promise_v to_o procure_v rain_n and_o to_o drive_v away_o devil_n from_o place_n that_o be_v haunt_v but_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nothing_o and_o sometime_o at_o such_o undertake_n they_o be_v foul_o rout_v by_o the_o devil_n in_o great_a drought_n they_o promise_v rain_n and_o often_o prolong_v so_o much_o time_n in_o pray_v for_o it_o that_o at_o length_n the_o time_n of_o rain_n come_v in_o pekim_n in_o the_o year_n 1622_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o pleasant_a accident_n although_o troublesome_a there_o happen_v a_o great_a drought_n prayer_n be_v make_v pennance_n and_o fast_n be_v keep_v but_o all_o to_o no_o end_n at_o length_n certain_a tausi_n offer_v themselves_o to_o procure_v rain_n without_o fail_n and_o appoint_v a_o set_a day_n and_o hour_n the_o offer_n be_v accept_v with_o great_a applause_n joy_n and_o good_a hope_n of_o the_o event_n then_o they_o in_o a_o great_a piazza_n or_o marketplace_n make_v a_o theatre_n compose_v of_o little_a table_n which_o as_o they_o have_v many_o there_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n and_o breadth_n they_o do_v set_v one_o upon_o another_o begin_v at_o bottom_n with_o a_o great_a many_o and_o raise_v it_o up_o by_o degree_n high_o still_o with_o few_o table_n till_o at_o length_n the_o machine_n come_v to_o end_v in_o one_o only_a observe_v a_o handsome_a propoition_n and_o reasonable_a height_n on_o this_o last_o and_o high_a stand_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o pray_v and_o supplicate_v and_o the_o rest_n go_v round_o about_o he_o do_v the_o same_o like_o baal_n priest_n although_o they_o do_v not_o wound_v themselves_o for_o in_o that_o they_o have_v great_a regard_n as_o those_o who_o seek_v not_o blood_n but_o water_n the_o people_n stand_v all_o round_o about_o expect_v the_o event_n and_o the_o minister_n observe_v so_o great_a a_o auditory_a which_o be_v almost_o infinite_a redouble_v their_o prayer_n their_o whistling_n and_o ceremony_n when_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n appoint_v be_v come_v present_o the_o sky_n begin_v to_o be_v overcast_v with_o very_o dark_a cloud_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o and_o credit_n of_o their_o minister_n who_o do_v already_o promise_v themselves_o the_o happy_a accomplishment_n of_o their_o undertake_n expect_v every_o moment_n when_o the_o rain_n shall_v fall_v when_o behold_v of_o a_o sudden_a there_o fall_v a_o furious_a storm_n of_o hail_n the_o stone_n whereof_o be_v as_o big_a as_o egg_n and_o some_o big_a which_o do_v ruin_n not_o only_o their_o field_n but_o their_o garden_n and_o kill_v diverse_a person_n that_o can_v not_o in_o time_n recover_v some_o shelter_n the_o father_n have_v write_v i_o from_o thence_o that_o they_o think_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v come_v so_o great_a be_v the_o confusion_n and_o noise_n of_o the_o hail_n that_o fall_v the_o prophet_n for_o have_v procure_v stone_n in_o stead_n of_o water_n be_v all_o reward_v with_o store_n of_o bastinado_n the_o three_o sect_n be_v of_o the_o pagod_n from_o india_n from_o the_o part_n of_o indostan_n which_o sect_n they_o call_v xaca_n from_o the_o author_n of_o it_o concern_v who_o they_o fable_n that_o he_o be_v conceive_v by_o his_o mother_n maia_n only_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o white_a elephant_n which_o she_o see_v in_o her_o sleep_n and_o for_o the_o more_o purity_n she_o bring_v he_o forth_o at_o one_o of_o her_o flank_n and_o then_o present_o die_v be_v but_o nineteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o that_o iconsider_v the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o cause_n whereof_o he_o be_v by_o his_o birth_n he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v the_o world_n and_o to_o do_v penance_n the_o which_o he_o do_v in_o a_o mountain_n call_v the_o snowy_a mountain_n where_o he_o have_v four_o master_n with_o who_o he_o study_v twelve_o year_n so_o that_o by_o that_o time_n he_o be_v thirty_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v accomplish_v in_o the_o science_n of_o the_o first_o principle_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o xekia_n or_o xaca_n he_o teach_v his_o doctrine_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 49_o year_n he_o have_v many_o scholar_n who_o after_o his_o death_n collect_v his_o paper_n and_o spread_v his_o doctrine_n through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n this_o sect_n enter_v into_o china_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 63._o the_o emperor_n hanmim_n be_v command_v in_o a_o dream_n as_o their_o book_n report_v to_o send_v for_o it_o in_o the_o bonzi_n who_o be_v the_o preacher_n of_o that_o sect_n be_v well_o receive_v of_o he_o and_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v very_o powerful_a much_o esteem_v and_o in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o they_o say_v they_o be_v three_o million_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v very_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o number_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o trust_v in_o their_o multitude_n or_o in_o the_o king_n favour_n commit_v some_o notable_a disorder_n or_o what_o be_v more_o likely_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o misfortune_n that_o befall_v many_o king_n since_o their_o come_n in_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v so_o decline_v that_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o office_n and_o act_n of_o their_o divine_a worship_n there_o be_v but_o little_a account_n make_v of_o they_o among_o the_o chiness_n their_o priest_n wear_v their_o head_n and_o beard_n shave_v their_o cap_n be_v different_a but_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o habit_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o other_o they_o worship_v idol_n they_o hold_v a_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o the_o next_o life_n they_o marry_v not_o they_o live_v in_o convent_v four_o or_o five_o hundred_o together_o or_o more_o they_o have_v a_o moderate_a maintenance_n allow_v they_o by_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o every_o one_o be_v allow_v to_o get_v what_o he_o can_v they_o beg_v mutter_v prayer_n they_o sing_v they_o have_v several_a office_n and_o prayer_n against_o fire_n tempest_n misfortune_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o dead_a in_o which_o function_n they_o use_v sacerdotal_a or_o priestly_a garment_n their_o cap_n be_v like_o we_o and_o their_o sprinkle_n brush_v without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o they_o eat_v neither_o flesh_n fish_n nor_o egg_n neither_o do_v they_o drink_v wine_n they_o live_v enclose_v but_o within_o a_o very_a great_a circuit_n of_o wall_n with_o long_a street_n in_o it_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o town_n where_o in_o every_o house_n there_o dwell_v three_o or_o four_o that_o be_v one_o master_n and_o the_o rest_n scholar_n in_o it_o they_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o convenience_n that_o which_o the_o king_n give_v they_o be_v divide_v equal_o to_o every_o house_n they_o have_v also_o a_o
assistant_n who_o be_v always_o advance_v in_o the_o same_o college_n according_a to_o their_o examination_n and_o trial_n these_o always_o accompany_v the_o king_n person_n and_o when_o he_o go_v abroad_o have_v the_o place_n next_o his_o body_n these_o may_v enter_v without_o be_v call_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n govern_v be_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n and_o rescript_n every_o thing_n pass_v through_o their_o hand_n next_o follow_v the_o college_n which_o they_o call_v thum_z cham_fw-mi sum_z which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a tribunal_n of_o justice_n over_o all_o the_o eunuch_n this_o cause_v their_o person_n to_o be_v arrest_v this_o condemn_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o not_o only_o the_o eunuch_n but_o also_o other_o person_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o matter_n of_o high_a concernment_n be_v remit_v to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v the_o most_o rigorous_a tribunal_n of_o justice_n of_o all_o those_o in_o china_n the_o precedent_n be_v also_o captain_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n which_o consist_v of_o 9000._o man_n 6000._o foot_n and_o 3000._o horse_n in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o council_n of_o war_n where_o he_o be_v allow_v the_o high_a place_n there_o be_v also_o other_o college_n and_o tribunal_n as_o those_o of_o several_a treasury_n the_o treasury_n of_o jewel_n of_o rich_a movable_n of_o habit_n of_o magazine_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o a_o college_n of_o judicial_a astrologer_n who_o observe_v the_o star_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n who_o together_o with_o the_o chief_a mathematician_n who_o be_v always_o a_o mandarine_a abroad_o do_v make_v the_o almanac_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v there_o be_v a_o college_n of_o particular_a priest_n call_v laon_n su_n for_o the_o bonzi_n be_v not_o admit_v neither_o may_v they_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n palace_n these_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o divine_a service_n the_o chapel_n be_v offices_n and_o sepulture_n of_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o college_n of_o musician_n comedian_n or_o player_n painter_n goldsmith_n every_o one_o perform_v his_o office_n requisite_a to_o a_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n without_o the_o palace_n many_o be_v prefect_n of_o the_o public_a work_n of_o the_o guard_n which_o keep_v watch_v every_o night_n without_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n sepulture_n of_o the_o gabell_n and_o imposition_n and_o other_o such_o employment_n by_o which_o they_o grow_v very_o rich_a and_o by_o reason_n they_o have_v no_o child_n though_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o marry_v they_o make_v great_a expense_n they_o have_v sumptuous_a country-house_n without_o the_o city_n and_o within_o palace_n full_a of_o all_o delight_n rich_o furnish_v &_o a_o stately_a train_n of_o servant_n their_o sepulcher_n be_v the_o most_o costly_a they_o have_v the_o strong_a persuasion_n of_o the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v well_o provide_v when_o they_o take_v their_o next_o new_a form_n be_v the_o most_o devout_a worshipper_n of_o the_o idol_n the_o eunuch_n be_v exempt_v from_o all_o those_o courtesy_n &_o compliment_n which_o other_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o mandarines_n as_o light_v off_o their_o horse_n or_o come_v out_o of_o their_o chair_n when_o they_o meet_v they_o in_o the_o court_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o have_v many_o servant_n after_o they_o nor_o to_o wear_v very_o rich_a apparel_n and_o but_o few_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o sedan_n yet_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n when_o in_o the_o palace_n there_o be_v not_o a_o eunuch_n that_o be_v the_o king_n favourite_n the_o eunuch_n which_o live_v without_o the_o palace_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v great_a court_n to_o the_o mandarines_n lend_v they_o their_o fair_a and_o commodious_a house_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o observance_n to_o gain_v their_o good_a will_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o eunuch_n to_o his_o favourite_n as_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o present_o they_o grow_v insolent_a the_o government_n be_v confer_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o they_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n the_o last_o king_n have_v a_o eunuch_n who_o arrive_v to_o all_o that_o grace_n and_o favour_n with_o he_o that_o can_v be_v imagine_v this_o fellow_n govern_v with_o so_o great_a insolence_n and_o tyranny_n that_o he_o apprehend_v chastise_a and_o put_v to_o death_n even_o person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n to_o touch_v he_o though_o but_o in_o imagination_n be_v a_o excess_n of_o treason_n and_o though_o the_o chiness_n be_v very_o free_a and_o bold_a inspeak_v the_o truth_n even_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o yet_o none_o dare_v speak_v against_o he_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v now_o king_n undertake_v the_o business_n who_o only_o tell_v the_o king_n his_o father_n that_o his_o subject_n person_n of_o worth_n and_o quality_n be_v ill_o use_v this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o banish_v the_o eunuch_n out_o of_o the_o palace_n who_o at_o length_n miserable_o end_v his_o day_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a he_o poison_a himself_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n put_v a_o period_n to_o his_o favour_n and_o his_o life_n but_o not_o to_o the_o people_n hatred_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a drag_v he_o about_o the_o street_n and_o tear_v he_o to_o piece_n all_o his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n they_o amount_v to_o a_o great_a value_n for_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o body_n who_o have_v not_o former_o present_v he_o and_o many_o have_v give_v he_o very_o rich_a present_n among_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v find_v two_o chest_n full_a of_o pearl_n only_o it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v rob_v the_o king_n treasury_n of_o they_o the_o sumptuous_a work_n which_o be_v either_o begin_v or_o end_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o as_o temple_n to_o place_v his_o statue_n in_o which_o they_o call_v temple_n of_o the_o live_n and_o use_v to_o erect_v they_o to_o eminent_a person_n who_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n palace_n triumphal_a arch_n and_o such_o like_a fabriques_n be_v all_o cast_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n leave_v no_o other_o memory_n of_o they_o than_o a_o comedy_n which_o be_v present_o make_v of_o he_o and_o be_v yet_o act_v to_o this_o day_n concern_v his_o disgrace_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n now_o because_o some_o of_o these_o eunuch_n be_v many_o time_n dismiss_v and_o turn_v away_o other_o grow_v old_a and_o many_o die_v from_o time_n to_o time_n there_o be_v young_a one_o choose_v in_o to_o be_v put_v in_o their_o place_n upon_o this_o account_n there_o come_v almost_o infinite_a of_o these_o eunuch_n to_o the_o court_n who_o be_v make_v such_o by_o their_o parent_n either_o for_o the_o profit_n which_o they_o make_v by_o it_o because_o they_o be_v always_o buy_v of_o they_o for_o a_o price_n or_o else_o for_o the_o advantage_n they_o may_v receive_v by_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o preferment_n in_o the_o palace_n or_o for_o those_o other_o convenience_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o assure_v to_o person_n of_o this_o condition_n at_o every_o election_n there_o be_v choose_v about_o 3000_o of_o they_o at_o what_o time_n they_o principal_o consider_v in_o their_o choice_n their_o age_n good_a shape_n and_o behaviour_n their_o speech_n and_o graceful_a pronunciation_n but_o above_o all_o that_o they_o whole_o want_v that_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v lose_v and_o that_o they_o be_v complete_o castrate_v and_o moreover_o every_o four_o year_n they_o be_v visit_v lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v grow_v out_o again_o which_o have_v not_o be_v well_o take_v away_o when_o the_o election_n be_v do_v the_o rest_n be_v send_v away_o from_o the_o court_n and_o those_o that_o be_v choose_v be_v distribute_v to_o those_o lodging_n occupation_n and_o office_n to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o apply_v themselves_o this_o be_v do_v almost_o as_o it_o be_v by_o destiny_n for_o without_o observe_v of_o they_o any_o more_o than_o a_o few_o day_n some_o be_v put_v to_o study_v and_o go_v to_o the_o college_n of_o the_o great_a credit_n honour_n and_o profit_n other_o be_v choose_v for_o priest_n other_o for_o singer_n comedian_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o for_o the_o kitchen_n and_o such_o like_a mean_a and_o laborious_a occupation_n this_o be_v that_o which_o pass_v in_o the_o palace_n within_o the_o gate_n in_o what_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o service_n that_o which_o pass_v without_o door_n be_v also_o very_o particular_a and_o with_o so_o much_o exactness_n that_o it_o exceed_v all_o hyperbole_n and_o although_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o vast_a and_o large_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o hide_v
their_o parent_n sustain_v they_o while_o they_o be_v in_o health_n and_o take_v care_n to_o have_v they_o cure_v while_o they_o be_v sick_a serve_v they_o while_o they_o live_v and_o honour_v they_o with_o funeral_n obsequy_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a y_fw-fr according_a to_o their_o exposition_n be_v justice_n equality_n integrity_n condescension_n in_o thing_n reasonable_a and_o just_a in_o this_o manner_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o the_o rich_a man_n to_o take_v heed_n he_o be_v not_o proud_a of_o his_o wealth_n and_o to_o give_v some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o poor_a to_o worship_v heaven_n to_o respect_v the_o earth_n not_o to_o be_v contentious_a not_o to_o be_v obstinate_a to_o yield_v to_o what_o be_v just_a and_o conformable_a to_o reason_n li_n they_o say_v be_v policy_n courtesy_n to_o honour_n and_o reverence_v other_o as_o be_v fit_v which_o consist_v in_o the_o mutual_a respect_n one_o man_n be_v to_o bear_v another_o in_o the_o mature_a consideration_n &_o circumspection_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o order_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o the_o modesty_n of_o their_o outward_a deportment_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o be_v affable_a to_o young_a man_n and_o respectful_a to_o old_a man_n chi_fw-mi signify_v prudence_n and_o wisdom_n the_o which_o they_o place_v in_o read_v of_o book_n in_o learning_n of_o science_n in_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o liberal_a art_n to_o be_v learn_v in_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n to_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o modern_a affair_n to_o observe_v well_o what_o be_v past_a thereby_o to_o better_o regulate_v the_o present_a and_o future_a occasion_n to_o discern_v right_a from_o wrong_n sin_n they_o say_v be_v fidelity_n and_o verity_n it_o consist_v in_o a_o sincere_a heart_n and_o a_o real_a intention_n to_o do_v only_o that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o imitate_v what_o be_v just_a to_o make_v their_o work_n and_o word_n agree_v and_o that_o which_o be_v hide_v within_o to_o that_o which_o appear_v outward_o according_a to_o this_o distribution_n of_o their_o doctrine_n they_o reduce_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o five_o order_n of_o person_n correlative_a to_o one_o another_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o observance_n and_o duty_n of_o each_o that_o be_v the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a father_n and_o son_n husband_n and_o wife_n elder_a brother_n and_o young_a brother_n and_o friend_n one_o to_o another_o the_o king_n be_v to_o observe_v towards_o his_o subject_n vigilancy_n love_n and_o clemency_n and_o the_o subject_n towards_o the_o king_n loyalty_n reverence_n and_o obedience_n the_o father_n towards_o his_o child_n love_n and_o compassion_n they_o towards_o their_o father_n obedience_n and_o piety_n the_o husband_n towards_o the_o wife_n love_n and_o union_n she_z towards_o her_o husband_n fidelity_n respect_n and_o complacency_n the_o elder_a brother_n towards_o the_o young_a love_n and_o instruction_n the_o young_a towards_o the_o elder_a that_o be_v to_o all_o their_o brother_n that_o be_v elder_a than_o they_o obedience_n and_o respect_n friend_n towards_o one_o another_o fidelity_n truth_n and_o sincerity_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o live_v which_o they_o observe_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o in_o the_o golden_a age_n when_o their_o law_n be_v few_o and_o they_o that_o give_v obedience_n to_o they_o many_o be_v all_o found_v upon_o the_o light_n and_o principal_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o their_o book_n express_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o term_n they_o be_v in_o we_o when_o man_n take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o govern_v but_o retire_v from_o the_o court_n and_o leave_v their_o government_n if_o they_o see_v the_o people_n be_v not_o profit_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o example_n or_o that_o king_n do_v not_o moderate_v themselves_o by_o their_o admonition_n and_o so_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o possession_n which_o they_o till_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o i_o have_v already_o touch_v in_o another_o place_n but_o after_o that_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n prevail_v over_o virtue_n and_o private_a interest_n have_v blind_v honour_n and_o generosity_n this_o manner_n of_o live_v begin_v to_o decay_v and_o law_n to_o increase_v the_o new_a prince_n change_v some_o moderate_v other_o and_o add_v many_o especial_o humuù_n the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n which_o reign_v at_o present_a who_o find_v the_o kingdom_n by_o have_v be_v some_o year_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o tartar_n to_o have_v change_v many_o of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n for_o those_o of_o stranger_n whole_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n and_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v former_o divide_v among_o many_o prince_n into_o fifteen_o province_n and_o one_o sole_a monarch_n whence_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v new_a law_n have_v notwithstanding_o always_o regard_v unto_o the_o ancient_a one_o moreover_o the_o chinesse_n have_v their_o commandment_n and_o in_o some_o province_n they_o print_v they_o very_o well_o and_o stick_v they_o up_o on_o the_o post_n of_o their_o door_n towards_o the_o street_n i_o believe_v they_o be_v not_o very_o ancient_a and_o have_v some_o correspondence_n with_o our_o decalogue_n as_o not_o to_o kill_v not_o to_o steal_v not_o to_o lie_v to_o honour_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o point_n of_o honour_v their_o parent_n we_o have_v much_o to_o learn_v of_o the_o chiness_n as_o also_o all_o other_o nation_n who_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v all_o exceed_v in_o this_o by_o china_n many_o excellent_a ancient_a thing_n about_o honour_v their_o parent_n be_v to_o this_o day_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n not_o in_o their_o speak_n and_o write_v but_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o wherein_o they_o be_v now_o too_o negligent_a but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o although_o ancient_o they_o be_v better_o order_v yet_o be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o force_n and_o vigour_n enough_o and_o be_v exact_o observe_v from_o the_o king_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a plebeian_n not_o only_o in_o sustain_v their_o parent_n make_v much_o of_o they_o and_o have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o they_o and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o the_o elder_a they_o be_v but_o by_o respect_v of_o they_o also_o with_o a_o incredible_a reverence_n and_o submission_n and_o this_o what_o degree_n age_n and_o condition_n soever_o their_o child_n be_v in_o the_o king_n himself_o on_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o year_n visit_v his_o mother_n who_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o throne_n and_o four_o time_n on_o his_o foot_n and_o four_o time_n on_o his_o knee_n he_o make_v she_o a_o profound_a reverence_n bow_v his_o head_n even_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o same_o custom_n be_v also_o observe_v through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o by_o chance_n any_o one_o be_v negligent_a or_o deficient_a in_o this_o duty_n towards_o his_o parent_n they_o complain_v to_o the_o magistrate_n who_o punish_v such_o offender_n very_o severe_o nor_o be_v the_o respect_n less_o which_o they_o bear_v their_o master_n and_o tutor_n and_o if_o alexander_n can_v say_v that_o we_o owe_v more_o to_o our_o master_n who_o instruct_v we_o than_o to_o our_o parent_n who_o beget_v we_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o china_n only_o this_o duty_n be_v understand_v and_o discharge_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o beside_o the_o respect_n which_o during_o their_o whole_a life_n they_o profess_v to_o their_o master_n they_o be_v never_o want_v at_o certain_a time_n to_o make_v they_o present_v and_o when_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o degree_n and_o office_n they_o confer_v on_o their_o master_n very_o considerable_a benefit_n and_o favour_n the_o old_a man_n also_o in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v their_o place_n and_o advantage_n the_o chiness_n honour_v they_o no_o less_o than_o they_o be_v ancient_o esteem_v among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o although_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o company_n who_o be_v of_o great_a nobility_n if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o dignity_n or_o office_n for_o these_o always_o keep_v their_o place_n the_o old_a man_n have_v the_o precedence_n and_o the_o young_a man_n upon_o all_o occasion_n pay_v they_o great_a respect_n the_o magistrate_n do_v they_o honour_v public_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v not_o only_o old_a in_o year_n but_o also_o in_o virtue_n and_o good_a life_n have_v live_v without_o scandal_n and_o reproach_n and_o particular_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v cite_v into_o any_o court_n not_o accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n which_o among_o they_o be_v take_v for_o a_o testimony_n of_o very_a great_a probitie_n and_o goodness_n hence_o come_v their_o proverb_n which_o say_v xin_n pu_fw-fr kien_fw-fr quonzieu_fw-fr xita_n pao_n that_o be_v the_o man_n who_o have_v never_o see_v a_o mandarine_a
thing_n which_o be_v as_o different_a as_o they_o be_v remote_a from_o we_o beside_o all_o these_o ordinary_a difficulty_n which_o be_v find_v more_o or_o less_o in_o all_o mission_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v how_o sharp_a a_o war_n the_o devil_n have_v raise_v up_o against_o this_o endeavour_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o difficulty_n and_o persecution_n to_o make_v we_o desist_v from_o the_o enterprise_n and_o it_o go_v so_o far_o that_o father_n valignan_n the_o visitour_n consider_v the_o great_a obstruction_n we_o find_v every_o where_o the_o extraordinary_a difficulty_n there_o be_v to_o enter_v and_o the_o great_a trouble_n there_o be_v to_o stay_v there_o how_o little_a good_a we_o can_v do_v there_o and_o yet_o how_o much_o we_o suffer_v resolve_v to_o call_v back_o the_o father_n to_o macaâ—_n to_o employ_v they_o in_o some_o other_o mission_n of_o less_o danger_n and_o trouble_n and_o where_o a_o great_a profit_n of_o soul_n may_v be_v make_v but_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v otherwise_o ordain_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o elect_a will_v not_o suffer_v the_o labourer_n to_o come_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o work_n begin_v in_o that_o kingdom_n where_o it_o be_v to_o have_v so_o advantageous_a a_o progress_n chap._n 2._o of_o the_o proceed_n and_o persecution_n of_o the_o father_n before_o they_o arrive_v at_o nankim_n the_o father_n do_v still_o persevere_v in_o the_o resolution_n they_o have_v take_v to_o enter_v and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o china_n and_o according_o three_o time_n the_o same_o year_n they_o attempt_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o make_v their_o entire_a but_o be_v as_o often_o repulse_v and_o send_v back_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o that_o resentment_n and_o grief_n which_o be_v easy_o imaginable_a they_o have_v to_o find_v almost_o every_o spark_n of_o hope_n extinguish_v by_o such_o extraordinary_a difficulty_n as_o they_o find_v and_o by_o that_o great_a aversion_n the_o chiness_n have_v to_o admit_v of_o stranger_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o about_o that_o time_n father_n valignan_n look_v one_o day_n out_o of_o a_o window_n of_o the_o college_n of_o macao_n towards_o the_o continent_n the_o good_a old_a man_n cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n and_o the_o most_o intimate_a affection_n of_o his_o heart_n speak_v to_o china_n ah_o rock_n rock_n when_o will_v thou_o open_v rock_n but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o council_n against_o god_n who_o see_v and_o know_v the_o time_n and_o moment_n of_o his_o divine_a resolution_n when_o the_o entrance_n seem_v more_o shut_v up_o than_o ever_o and_o more_o encompass_v with_o difficulty_n after_o so_o many_o attempt_n and_o endeavour_n have_v be_v frustrate_v nay_o after_o they_o have_v be_v sharp_o reprove_v by_o the_o viceroy_n of_o cantone_n and_o by_o public_a order_n be_v send_v back_o to_o macao_n then_o do_v the_o lord_n our_o god_n open_v the_o gate_n by_o such_o mean_v as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v the_o father_n have_v not_o be_v full_a seven_o day_n return_v to_o macao_n whole_o despair_v of_o the_o business_n when_o there_o arrive_v a_o messenger_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o cantone_n name_v chi_fw-mi furio_n bring_v letter_n from_o the_o viceroy_n wherein_o he_o invite_v the_o father_n to_o xaokim_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o cantone_n where_o the_o same_o viceroy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cantone_n and_o quansi_fw-la have_v his_o residence_n offer_v they_o there_o a_o place_n for_o their_o church_n and_o house_n the_o father_n enter_v into_o xaokim_n in_o september_n 1583._o with_o no_o little_a joy_n to_o see_v themselves_o establish_v in_o a_o moment_n where_o before_o with_o all_o their_o endeavour_n they_o can_v never_o so_o much_o as_o set_v their_o foot_n they_o build_v a_o house_n and_o church_n and_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o their_o intention_n by_o translate_n the_o ten_o commandment_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v into_o the_o chinesse_n language_n and_o set_v forth_o how_o necessary_a the_o observance_n of_o they_o be_v the_o worth_n of_o these_o new_a guest_n be_v more_o admire_v in_o the_o city_n for_o their_o good_a work_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n than_o for_o their_o word_n not_o be_v able_a yet_o to_o speak_v that_o language_n sufficient_o but_o almost_o continual_a trouble_n and_o persecution_n be_v never_o want_v to_o they_o the_o cover_n of_o their_o house_n be_v so_o load_v with_o stone_n by_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o people_n from_o a_o neighbour_a tower_n that_o they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n and_o because_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o house_n lay_v hold_v of_o a_o little_a boy_n and_o threaten_v to_o complain_v of_o he_o present_o a_o accusation_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n against_o the_o father_n that_o they_o have_v misuse_v the_o son_n of_o a_o citizen_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v clear_v by_o evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n soon_o after_o other_o calumny_n be_v raise_v against_o they_o particular_o against_o father_n raggiero_n who_o they_o accuse_v of_o adultery_n but_o his_o innocence_n be_v soon_o clear_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n morâ—_n than_o two_o month_n journey_n from_o the_o place_n where_o that_o crime_n be_v say_v to_o be_v commit_v then_o do_v the_o people_n of_o xaokim_n begin_v to_o throw_v of_o stone_n again_o with_o which_o they_o do_v so_o ruin_n and_o batter_v the_o house_n that_o the_o father_n miss_v very_o little_a of_o be_v kill_v all_o this_o while_n do_v their_o condition_n seem_v like_a unto_o a_o tempestuous_a sea_n but_o among_o so_o great_a tribulation_n and_o danger_n the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o send_v they_o some_o day_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o among_o so_o many_o thorn_n they_o gather_v some_o rose_n and_o some_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o their_o suffering_n do_v not_o seem_v so_o grievous_a to_o they_o neither_o do_v they_o undergo_v they_o without_o joy_n and_o delight_n hope_v to_o make_v a_o great_a progress_n when_o the_o desire_v calm_a shall_v happen_v neither_o be_v the_o father_n want_v particular_o father_n mattheus_fw-la riccius_fw-la by_o their_o knowledge_n in_o mathematics_n and_o principal_o by_o a_o description_n of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o new_a map_n to_o give_v reputation_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o europe_n and_o to_o make_v acquaintance_n and_o friendship_n with_o person_n of_o quality_n when_o behold_v by_o the_o come_n of_o a_o new_a viceroy_n there_o be_v so_o terrible_a a_o storm_n raise_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o diligence_n and_o address_n which_o be_v make_v not_o only_o by_o the_o father_n but_o also_o by_o their_o friend_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v any_o remedy_n or_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o sentence_n which_o that_o viceroy_n fulminate_v against_o the_o father_n which_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o immediate_o return_v to_o macao_n without_o give_v they_o any_o time_n of_o stay_n there_o or_o suffer_v they_o to_o go_v into_o any_o other_o country_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v present_o depart_v and_o shall_v be_v bring_v precise_o to_o macao_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v obedience_n and_o so_o leave_v some_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o carry_v other_o thing_n along_o with_o they_o after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o short_a prayer_n unto_o god_n recommend_v unto_o he_o that_o little_a flock_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v among_o wolf_n without_o a_o shepherd_n and_o after_o they_o have_v exhort_v the_o christian_n to_o continue_v steadfast_a in_o the_o faith_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v seven_o year_n instruct_v they_o depart_v down_o the_o current_n of_o the_o river_n both_o the_o christian_n which_o remain_v there_o as_o also_o the_o father_n who_o take_v their_o leave_n weep_v very_o much_o &_o recommend_v each_o other_o to_o the_o divine_a province_n and_o protection_n when_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o metropolis_n of_o canton_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o chinesse_n navy_n or_o haitao_n who_o be_v to_o conduct_v they_o to_o macao_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v where_o while_o they_o stay_v to_o expect_v he_o they_o write_v to_o the_o visitour_n in_o macao_n that_o after_o two_o or_o three_o day_n they_o be_v to_o be_v banish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o viceroy_n but_o they_o have_v hardly_o pass_v a_o day_n there_o when_o they_o espy_v a_o boat_n come_v towards_o they_o with_o all_o speed_n send_v from_o the_o viceroy_n to_o invite_v they_o back_o again_o to_o xaokim_v it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v return_v from_o death_n to_o life_n by_o the_o unexpected_a invitation_n although_o they_o understand_v well_o enough_o that_o they_o be_v call_v back_o to_o undergo_v new_a trouble_n no_o less_o than_o the_o former_a when_o they_o be_v
last_o of_o all_o he_o have_v many_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n give_v he_o to_o the_o mandarines_n of_o pekim_n this_o viceroy_n have_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o father_n riccius_fw-la by_o mean_n of_o a_o son_n of_o he_o who_o have_v very_o frequent_o and_o familiar_o converse_v with_o the_o father_n at_o nenkim_n and_o have_v hear_v from_o he_o many_o thing_n concern_v our_o religion_n their_o voyage_n continue_v very_o prosperous_a without_o any_o considerable_a obstruction_n until_o they_o come_v to_o a_o city_n where_o there_o be_v a_o eunuch_n name_v mathan_n who_o be_v collectour_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n and_o right_n and_o of_o many_o wrong_n also_o which_o he_o do_v to_o most_o passenger_n and_o be_v account_v a_o wicked_a cruel_a man_n he_o be_v very_o often_o visit_v by_o the_o eunuch_n in_o who_o company_n the_o father_n travel_v with_o his_o hand_n lade_v with_o present_n but_o can_v never_o be_v admit_v because_o his_o gift_n be_v not_o proportionable_a to_o the_o greediness_n of_o that_o harpy_n and_o because_o the_o time_n grow_v near_o wherein_o if_o he_o come_v not_o to_o court_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n not_o only_o of_o his_o good_n but_o of_o his_o life_n also_o he_o resolve_v to_o betray_v the_o father_n to_o free_v himself_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n inform_v the_o eunuch_n that_o those_o stranger_n carry_v present_n for_o the_o king_n which_o he_o have_v see_v add_v withal_o that_o they_o may_v possible_o have_v other_o thing_n of_o great_a price_n out_o of_o which_o mathan_n may_v make_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o himself_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o father_n run_v a_o great_a hazard_n not_o only_o to_o lose_v what_o they_o have_v but_o also_o to_o be_v kill_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o covetous_a cruel_a wretch_n for_o the_o eunuch_n mathan_n although_o at_o the_o beginning_n he_o show_v himself_o something_a courteous_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o it_o be_v manifest_a what_o intention_n he_o have_v towards_o they_o first_o he_o desire_v only_o to_o see_v the_o present_n which_o they_o carry_v and_z according_o the_o father_n show_v they_o he_o with_o all_o courtesy_n and_o respect_n after_o that_o he_o will_v needs_o take_v the_o charge_n upon_o he_o of_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n another_o time_n he_o carry_v they_o to_o his_o palace_n after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v answer_v to_o his_o memorial_n that_o he_o shall_v write_v he_o word_n what_o those_o thing_n be_v which_o come_v to_o be_v present_v to_o he_o last_o of_o all_o mathan_n come_v with_o above_o 200_o man_n arm_v who_o be_v just_a so_o many_o thief_n and_o he_o their_o captain_n and_o without_o any_o term_n of_o respect_n or_o courtesy_n but_o with_o a_o furious_a countenance_n ransack_v all_o their_o good_n and_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n lay_v by_o whatsoever_o please_v he_o when_o he_o see_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v not_o be_v show_v he_o before_o he_o will_v cry_v out_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v rob_v but_o especial_o he_o make_v most_o horrible_a exclamation_n when_o he_o have_v find_v a_o crucifix_n say_v that_o they_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o their_o enchantment_n and_o conjuration_n wherewith_o they_o purpose_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n to_o which_o the_o father_n answer_v with_o all_o modesty_n declare_v to_o he_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n which_o be_v represent_v by_o that_o image_n but_o the_o eunuch_n not_o admit_v of_o any_o reason_n at_o all_o cry_v out_o that_o such_o deceiver_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v in_o conclusion_n have_v take_v whatsoever_o like_v he_o he_o make_v a_o inventary_a of_o all_o together_o with_o the_o present_n that_o be_v for_o the_o king_n and_o send_v they_o all_o along_o with_o the_o father_n into_o the_o fort_n where_o they_o have_v a_o continual_a guard_n upon_o they_o the_o father_n be_v much_o deject_v by_o this_o accident_n fear_v to_o lose_v in_o one_o moment_n all_o that_o they_o have_v thitherto_o gain_v with_o so_o much_o sweat_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o lose_v the_o confidence_n which_o they_o have_v in_o god_n assistance_n whereof_o they_o have_v so_o frequent_a experience_n and_o therefore_o see_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o all_o humane_a help_n they_o whole_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o with_o prayer_n and_o mortification_n do_v by_o a_o holy_a violence_n wrestle_v with_o the_o divine_a mercy_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o turn_v his_o eye_n towards_o the_o salvation_n of_o so_o many_o soul_n that_o have_v be_v redeem_v with_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o christ_n the_o which_o as_o it_o seem_v probable_a to_o they_o whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o success_n of_o that_o expedition_n they_o send_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o city_n with_o letter_n to_o another_o eunuch_n wherein_o they_o desire_v his_o favour_n to_o procure_v they_o leave_v to_o present_v those_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n believe_a that_o because_o it_o be_v a_o business_n wherein_o he_o may_v gain_v favour_n and_o esteem_v from_o the_o king_n the_o eunuch_n will_v very_o willing_o undertake_v it_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o fear_n of_o mathan_n or_o that_o he_o be_v already_o prepossessed_n by_o he_o the_o answer_n be_v to_o mis-use_a the_o servant_n both_o with_o word_n and_o with_o blow_n they_o seek_v yet_o another_o expedient_a to_o endeavour_v to_o get_v out_o of_o that_o misery_n they_o write_v to_o a_o mandarine_a who_o have_v show_v himself_o very_o friendly_a to_o they_o before_o they_o fall_v into_o this_o tribulation_n and_o have_v real_o favour_v they_o upon_o several_a occasion_n but_o he_o also_o see_v the_o letter_n be_v afraid_a to_o accept_v of_o it_o neither_o will_v he_o return_v any_o answer_n nevertheless_o he_o tell_v our_o servant_n that_o the_o father_n be_v in_o as_o dangerous_a a_o condition_n as_o may_v be_v for_o the_o eunuch_n be_v resolve_v to_o present_v a_o memorial_n to_o the_o king_n against_o they_o wherein_o he_o will_v declare_v that_o they_o do_v design_n to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n life_n by_o witchcraft_n as_o also_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o their_o prejudice_n to_o discredit_v they_o and_o colour_v his_o own_o imposture_n wherefore_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o any_o mean_v possible_a to_o make_v their_o escape_n and_o to_o get_v back_o again_o to_o canton_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v esteem_v it_o a_o great_a gain_n to_o lose_v all_o they_o have_v so_o they_o may_v escape_v that_o death_n which_o hang_v over_o they_o while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o cruel_a eunuch_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o either_o able_a or_o willing_a to_o put_v this_o in_o execution_n at_o least_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o get_v a_o memorial_n present_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o mandarine_n at_o court_n who_o be_v their_o friend_n you_o may_v well_o imagine_v in_o what_o condition_n the_o father_n be_v at_o this_o message_n and_o how_o apprehensive_a they_o be_v of_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o yet_o will_v they_o not_o accept_v of_o the_o first_o counsel_n lest_o be_v innocent_a they_o may_v make_v themselves_o guilty_a by_o their_o flight_n esteem_v it_o a_o less_o misfortune_n to_o suffer_v for_o righteousness_n sake_n than_o to_o give_v occasion_n to_o those_o who_o know_v they_o not_o to_o believe_v those_o thing_n probable_a which_o the_o eunuch_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n but_o the_o second_o counsel_n seem_v more_o reasonable_a unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o present_o dispatch_v towards_o the_o court_n brother_n sebastian_n fernandes_n with_o letter_n to_o their_o friend_n to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o but_o as_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v few_o friend_n to_o be_v find_v so_o there_o be_v none_o there_o who_o will_v give_v they_o any_o assistance_n wherefore_o the_o brother_n return_v without_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n then_o do_v the_o father_n well_o perceive_v that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o long_o any_o remedy_n leave_v they_o in_o their_o own_o industry_n in_o their_o friend_n and_o in_o humane_a counsel_n neither_o will_v they_o try_v any_o other_o mean_n but_o submit_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n do_v cheerful_o expect_v what_o issue_n the_o lord_n will_v be_v please_v to_o send_v they_o of_o their_o business_n six_o month_n have_v the_o father_n remain_v in_o that_o imprisonment_n expect_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o who_o only_o they_o can_v be_v succour_v when_o beyond_o all_o thought_n of_o they_o and_o without_o their_o knowledge_n there_o come_v a_o decree_n from_o the_o king_n wherein_o they_o be_v call_v to_o court_n with_o their_o present_n they_o say_v the_o king_n himself_o one_o day_n without_o
province_n be_v like_o a_o turbulent_a sea_n for_o there_o storm_n be_v never_o want_v one_o still_o succeed_v another_o until_o they_o have_v utter_o ruin_v our_o house_n at_o xaocheu_o it_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1613_o when_o the_o people_n of_o this_o city_n after_o many_o contrast_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o their_o sin_n do_v render_v they_o unworthy_a of_o those_o mercy_n the_o lord_n will_v have_v confer_v on_o they_o or_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o provide_v the_o father_n a_o more_o quiet_a and_o secure_a abode_n conspire_v in_o that_o violent_a manner_n against_o the_o father_n that_o the_o mandarines_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o litterati_fw-la the_o bonzi_n and_o the_o common_a people_n who_o with_o one_o accord_n cry_v our_o against_o the_o stranger_n do_v banish_v they_o by_o a_o public_a sentence_n pronounce_v against_o they_o which_o notwithstanding_o have_v thus_o much_o of_o good_a in_o it_o to_o they_o that_o the_o banishment_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o they_o do_v very_o much_o fear_v it_o will_v be_v but_o seem_v rather_o a_o confinement_n to_o detain_v they_o in_o the_o kingdom_n they_o pillage_v our_o house_n and_o commit_v other_o such_o insolence_n as_o be_v usual_a upon_o the_o like_a sentence_n and_o with_o such_o person_n they_o place_v over_o the_o door_n in_o sign_n of_o their_o victory_n a_o stone_n with_o a_o long_a inscription_n on_o it_o against_o the_o father_n and_o our_o holy_a faith_n but_o when_o thing_n begin_v to_o close_v the_o christian_n procure_v one_o night_n to_o have_v it_o peck_v over_o with_o a_o iron_n tool_n and_o so_o deface_v it_o that_o it_o be_v never_o after_o to_o be_v read_v the_o father_n depart_v from_o that_o city_n with_o great_a contentment_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o a_o great_a resentment_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o weep_v all_o down_o right_a and_o go_v up_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o north_n they_o arrive_v in_o a_o few_o day_n at_o mount_n muilin_n where_o the_o source_n and_o head_n of_o that_o river_n rise_v at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o lie_v the_o city_n of_o namhium_fw-la which_o terminate_v that_o province_n here_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v that_o their_o bark_n shall_v rest_v like_o that_o of_o noah_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n and_o without_o ask_v any_o leave_n or_o desire_v the_o favour_n of_o any_o mandarines_n only_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o the_o lord_n they_o hire_v a_o house_n in_o that_o city_n where_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a for_o they_o to_o find_v one_o for_o their_o turn_n without_o the_o molestation_n or_o prohibition_n of_o any_o one_o whatsoever_o for_o when_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v a_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v all_o be_v easy_a even_o without_o pain_n and_o industry_n there_o they_o live_v with_o that_o little_a which_o they_o have_v save_v out_o of_o their_o shipwreck_n at_o xaocheu_fw-la and_o dress_v up_o a_o chapel_n in_o their_o house_n and_o as_o the_o report_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o these_o stranger_n begin_v to_o raise_v their_o curiosity_n so_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o visit_n to_o they_o do_v open_v a_o door_n to_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o father_n gasper_n ferrera_n who_o have_v be_v with_o they_o in_o the_o late_a trouble_n present_o begin_v to_o baptize_v some_o of_o they_o and_o the_o year_n follow_v as_o i_o pass_v by_o that_o place_n to_o go_v to_o nankim_v there_o be_v although_o not_o a_o numerous_a yet_o a_o good_a and_o well_o instruct_v christianity_n who_o enjoy_v all_o peace_n and_o quietness_n until_o the_o year_n 1616_o when_o the_o persecution_n at_o nankim_n begin_v chap._n 6._o of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n at_o the_o two_o residency_n of_o nancham_n and_o nankim_n and_o of_o the_o death_n of_o father_n mattheus_fw-la riccius_fw-la the_o father_n emmanuel_n dias_n and_o joannes_n soerius_fw-la labour_v with_o very_o good_a fruit_n in_o the_o residence_n of_o nancham_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kiamsi_n and_o although_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v but_o of_o the_o common_a people_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o also_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o the_o king_n kindred_n who_o be_v baptize_v and_o carry_v themselves_o very_o exemplary_o to_o the_o edification_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v since_o know_v some_o of_o they_o who_o do_v very_o much_o benefit_n that_o christianity_n by_o the_o good_a pattern_n and_o example_n of_o their_o life_n and_o when_o i_o depart_v from_o china_n don_n pedro_n be_v then_o live_v who_o be_v so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o yearly_a letter_n for_o have_v carry_v himself_o like_o a_o good_a christian_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o even_o in_o the_o torment_n which_o he_o sustain_v with_o great_a constancy_n his_o house_n many_o time_n afford_v a_o sanctuary_n to_o the_o father_n and_o a_o church_n to_o the_o christian_n who_o go_v common_o thither_o during_o their_o trouble_n and_o persecution_n which_o be_v not_o want_v there_o neither_o do_v they_o fail_v to_o produce_v that_o fruit_n which_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o do_v in_o new_a christianity_n there_o dwell_v in_o this_o city_n many_o of_o the_o king_n kindred_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o insolent_a partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o idle_a and_o easy_a life_n they_o lead_v these_o do_v often_o give_v the_o father_n much_o trouble_n and_o one_o time_n be_v resolve_v to_o surprise_v the_o house_n where_o they_o live_v and_o to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o have_v put_v their_o purpose_n in_o execution_n have_v not_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n be_v change_v who_o have_v end_v his_o time_n resign_v his_o place_n to_o another_o who_o although_o he_o be_v new_a in_o that_o office_n yet_o be_v not_o new_a in_o the_o acquaintance_n of_o the_o father_n the_o litterati_fw-la who_o when_o they_o have_v only_o take_v their_o first_o degree_n of_o bachelor_n be_v another_o sort_n of_o troublesome_a people_n have_v undertake_v to_o oppose_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o persecute_v the_o preacher_n thereof_o as_o according_o they_o do_v many_o time_n but_o once_o in_o particular_a many_o of_o they_o conspire_v together_o to_o pluck_v up_o this_o evil_a weed_n as_o they_o call_v it_o by_o the_o root_n frame_v a_o memorial_n wherein_o they_o name_v some_o of_o the_o father_n by_o their_o name_n and_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o design_n they_o have_v disperse_v themselves_o into_o five_o several_a province_n that_o they_o keep_v a_o constant_a correspondence_n one_o with_o another_o that_o they_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n to_o rob_v and_o assassinate_v the_o people_n that_o they_o teach_v man_n not_o to_o reverence_v the_o image_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o not_o to_o worship_v the_o pagod_n but_o break_v and_o burn_v they_o that_o they_o seduce_v the_o ignorant_a people_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o worship_v a_o moor_n for_o so_o in_o that_o province_n they_o call_v the_o europaean_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a god_n that_o they_o make_v assembly_n and_o meeting_n and_o hinder_v people_n from_o follow_v their_o business_n that_o they_o have_v almost_o pervert_v the_o whole_a city_n and_o though_o at_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o of_o their_o sect_n yet_o now_o they_o be_v multiply_v to_o 20000._o in_o fine_a they_o say_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o sound_v so_o ill_o that_o there_o be_v none_o who_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o will_v be_v sufficient_a whole_o to_o extirpate_v the_o father_n beside_o their_o adversary_n be_v many_o unite_v in_o one_o body_n and_o litterati_fw-la too_o who_o know_v very_o well_o how_o to_o use_v their_o pen_n and_o be_v common_o the_o better_o hear_v for_o that_o reason_n they_o present_v their_o memorial_n to_o the_o magistrate_n who_o receive_v it_o and_o cite_v the_o father_n to_o their_o tribunal_n where_o they_o be_v examine_v about_o their_o life_n and_o manner_n and_o concern_v the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o preach_v they_o give_v a_o account_n of_o themselves_o and_o be_v also_o very_o well_o hear_v they_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o the_o catechism_n which_o they_o teach_v print_v in_o the_o chinesse_n language_n and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o mandarines_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o memorial_n this_o be_v so_o well_o look_v upon_o that_o they_o not_o only_o admire_v therein_o the_o foundation_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o virtue_n but_o also_o great_o praise_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o ten_o
all_o in_o particular_a i_o will_v stay_v no_o long_o upon_o this_o subject_n the_o father_n return_v to_o their_o ancient_a house_n which_o be_v five_o in_o all_o before_o the_o persecution_n after_o they_o have_v repair_v and_o put_v they_o in_o some_o handsome_a condition_n that_o of_o pekim_n with_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o house_n and_o church_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a have_v three_o father_n &_o one_o lay-brother_n who_o labour_v very_o successful_o in_o increase_a the_o number_n of_o christian_n that_o of_o hamcheu_fw-la have_v a_o new_a house_n and_o church_n and_o more_o capacious_a than_o the_o former_a which_o be_v indeed_o very_o necessary_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n both_o old_a and_o new_a one_o of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o make_v every_o day_n that_o of_o kiamsi_n have_v likewise_o a_o new_a church_n and_o house_n situate_v in_o the_o most_o public_a street_n of_o that_o city_n that_o of_o canton_n be_v let_v alone_o not_o only_o because_o before_o it_o can_v not_o be_v continue_v as_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o also_o out_o of_o consideration_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o leave_v a_o place_n so_o subject_a to_o storm_n and_o trouble_n and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o to_o take_v another_o where_o we_o may_v find_v more_o profit_n and_o security_n nevertheless_o the_o christian_n there_o be_v very_o careful_o visit_v every_o year_n at_o the_o house_n of_o nankim_n we_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v for_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o church_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o they_o have_v be_v the_o first_o in_o persecution_n and_o trouble_n and_o the_o most_o exercise_v in_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o in_o spiritual_a favour_n and_o not_o only_o the_o last_o but_o even_o when_o other_o house_n be_v well_o provide_v with_o father_n their_o church_n only_o shall_v want_v they_o the_o father_n also_o do_v much_o desire_n a_o residency_n there_o &_o do_v therefore_o very_o frequent_o visit_v they_o but_o to_o set_v up_o a_o public_a and_o open_a house_n be_v very_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o persecution_n that_o have_v happen_v there_o but_o at_o length_n all_o difficulty_n be_v overcome_v &_o a_o residency_n be_v institute_v there_o although_o it_o be_v late_o first_o which_o next_o under_o god_n we_o owe_v to_o dr._n paul_n who_o that_o he_o may_v always_o do_v good_a do_v this_o even_a after_o his_o death_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o father_n have_v no_o other_o hope_n of_o this_o business_n but_o the_o opportunity_n of_o some_o christian_a mandarine_n or_o friend_n who_o shall_v come_v to_o govern_v that_o city_n that_o under_o his_o protection_n they_o may_v be_v introduce_v with_o great_a facility_n and_o security_n it_o happen_v about_o that_o time_n that_o a_o disciple_n of_o doctor_n paul_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n and_o as_o the_o doctor_n be_v very_o vigilant_a in_o this_o matter_n he_o present_o help_v the_o father_n to_o that_o which_o they_o desire_v that_o mandarine_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o be_v his_o disciple_n he_o will_v do_v whatsoever_o he_o shall_v require_v of_o he_o this_o overture_n please_v the_o father_n very_a well_o and_o because_o they_o will_v send_v thither_o a_o experience_a person_n the_o place_n be_v of_o such_o great_a danger_n and_o such_o great_a importance_n they_o do_v for_o some_o time_n retard_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o because_o they_o be_v to_o take_v a_o father_n away_o from_o some_o other_o place_n which_o so_o be_v to_o remain_v unprovided_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n doctor_n paul_n fall_v sick_a who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n actual_o colao_n in_o the_o court_n yet_o do_v not_o his_o sickness_n hinder_v he_o from_o writing_n and_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o mandarine_a in_o favour_n of_o we_o but_o his_o sickness_n increase_v by_o that_o time_n the_o letter_n arry_v at_o nankim_n the_o good_a doctor_n paul_n be_v go_v to_o a_o better_a life_n but_o the_o mandarine_n receive_v the_o letter_n which_o the_o father_n give_v he_o with_o some_o hesitation_n not_o as_o from_o a_o dead_a friend_n but_o from_o a_o live_a master_n he_o receive_v also_o the_o father_n with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o courtesy_n and_o good_a will_n by_o his_o favour_n and_o order_v a_o house_n be_v take_v and_o the_o other_o mandarines_fw-fr see_v how_o he_o use_v the_o father_n to_o please_v he_o for_o all_o desire_n to_o second_v the_o great_a one_o they_o do_v likewise_o show_v he_o many_o favour_n not_o only_o with_o their_o authority_n and_o frequent_a visit_n but_o also_o by_o give_v he_o money_n towards_o the_o buy_n of_o the_o house_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v that_o church_n well_o provide_v for_o and_o the_o christian_n comfort_v who_o have_v be_v since_o very_o much_o increase_v about_o that_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1632_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o church_n do_v proceed_v in_o a_o much_o different_a manner_n from_o what_o they_o have_v do_v former_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o storm_n have_v only_o raise_v the_o little_a barque_n of_o that_o church_n to_o a_o great_a height_n not_o only_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o baptise_a which_o without_o comparison_n every_o year_n increase_v but_o also_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a they_o enjoy_v and_o the_o liberty_n they_o have_v to_o preach_v so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a knowledge_n of_o our_o holy_a belief_n disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o place_n in_o it_o whither_o either_o by_o book_n write_v upon_o that_o subject_n or_o by_o the_o acquaintance_n of_o christian_n or_o by_o the_o report_n of_o gentile_n themselves_o it_o be_v not_o arrive_v and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o father_n be_v employ_v but_o also_o in_o the_o skirt_n and_o extremity_n thereof_o i_o will_v bring_v some_o example_n which_o will_v clear_o demonstrate_v it_o there_o come_v sometime_o to_o the_o city_n of_o macao_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o portughese_n and_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o china_n some_o christian_a mandarines_n about_o state_n affair_n who_o have_v not_o only_o public_o declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n but_o have_v also_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o have_v carry_v themselves_o with_o so_o much_o edification_n and_o sanctity_n of_o life_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o christian_a virtue_n that_o they_o have_v much_o edify_v that_o people_n and_o may_v be_v example_n to_o christian_n of_o much_o great_a antiquity_n in_o the_o year_n 1631_o the_o portughesse_n ship_n set_v sail_n from_o macao_n towards_o giappon_n as_o usual_o they_o do_v every_o year_n about_o the_o height_n of_o fokien_n a_o province_n of_o china_n one_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o all_o the_o man_n drown_v except_o only_o 12_o person_n who_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o long_a boat_n almost_o by_o miracle_n by_o reason_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o wind_n blow_v very_o strong_a and_o the_o sea_n run_v exceed_v high_a yet_o at_o length_n with_o much_o ado_n although_o they_o have_v neither_o needle_n nor_o compass_n they_o come_v a_o shore_n and_o land_v in_o the_o say_a province_n of_o fokien_n present_o the_o people_n flock_v about_o the_o poor_a shipwrack_a man_n who_o have_v more_o need_n of_o food_n and_o clothing_n than_o of_o be_v examine_v who_o they_o be_v but_o because_o the_o hollander_n of_o who_o the_o chiness_n have_v a_o very_a ill_a conceit_n do_v use_v about_o that_o time_n to_o exercise_v much_o piracy_n and_o robbery_n upon_o those_o coast_n they_o put_v they_o in_o prison_n where_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o only_a stranger_n but_o be_v also_o account_v enemy_n they_o endure_v extraordinary_a want_n &_o misery_n many_o people_n go_v to_o see_v they_o out_o of_o curiosity_n because_o they_o be_v stranger_n who_o as_o they_o be_v seldom_o admit_v into_o that_o country_n be_v think_v a_o rare_a spectacle_n among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v some_o christian_n which_o be_v that_o i_o will_v show_v who_o be_v lead_v to_o see_v they_o out_o of_o the_o same_o curiosity_n that_o other_o have_v and_o take_v notice_n that_o they_o carry_v bead_n and_o cross_n about_o they_o and_o that_o they_o use_v to_o say_v over_o their_o bead_n they_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o profession_n as_o themselves_o be_v therefore_o they_o make_v diligent_a enquiry_n about_o it_o and_o be_v assure_v that_o they_o be_v christian_n although_o they_o be_v strict_o forbid_v to_o show_v they_o any_o kindness_n yet_o charity_n which_o be_v always_o ingenious_a find_v a_o way_n for_o they_o to_o help_v they_o and_o to_o
family_n a_o very_a good_a and_o devout_a person_n as_o i_o have_v former_o know_v he_o to_o be_v at_o nankim_n it_o please_v god_n for_o the_o comfort_n and_o solace_n of_o those_o poor_a portughese_n that_o he_o shall_v govern_v the_o island_n at_o that_o time_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v understand_v what_o have_v happen_v to_o those_o prisoner_n fear_v what_o may_v fall_v out_o he_o command_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o his_o tribunal_n when_o therefore_o the_o poor_a prisoner_n be_v bring_v into_o his_o presence_n and_o after_o that_o he_o understand_v they_o be_v christian_n he_o not_o only_o commiserate_v their_o condition_n but_o present_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o keep_v they_o for_o some_o time_n in_o his_o palace_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o express_v the_o charity_n and_o love_n with_o which_o he_o entertain_v they_o endeavour_v to_o refresh_v and_o comfort_v they_o after_o the_o labour_n and_o danger_n they_o have_v pass_v converse_v with_o they_o so_o familiar_o and_o so_o cordial_o and_o give_v they_o such_o a_o example_n in_o his_o own_o person_n of_o all_o christian_a virtue_n that_o the_o portughess_n do_v afterward_o very_o high_o commend_v he_o both_o in_o macao_n and_o many_o other_o place_n and_o not_o only_o his_o own_o carriage_n and_o behaviour_n but_o also_o that_o of_o his_o household_n but_o above_o all_o they_o do_v admire_v the_o care_n and_o diligence_n with_o which_o he_o give_v they_o notice_n both_o of_o fast_n and_o holiday_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v observe_v they_o so_o that_o while_o they_o stay_v there_o he_o serve_v they_o also_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o parish_n priest_n on_o the_o day_n of_o s._n agnes_n which_o be_v that_o whereon_o his_o wife_n be_v baptise_a and_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n he_o make_v a_o very_a great_a feast_n first_o a_o spiritual_a one_o in_o his_o chapel_n where_o they_o all_o meet_v to_o do_v their_o devotion_n and_o recommend_v themselves_o unto_o god_n and_o after_o that_o he_o give_v they_o a_o sumptuous_a and_o splendid_a banquet_n after_o he_o have_v entertain_v they_o a_o good_a while_n and_o that_o they_o have_v recover_v their_o health_n and_o strength_n again_o he_o lend_v they_o a_o bark_n and_o mariner_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o macao_n i_o can_v bring_v many_o other_o example_n which_o i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n see_v these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v what_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n one_o way_n or_o other_o be_v disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o china_n chap._n 13._o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o doctor_n leo_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o history_n the_o chinesse_n christianity_n have_v so_o great_a a_o obligation_n to_o the_o singular_a piety_n and_o charitable_a assistance_n afford_v they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n by_o doctor_n leo_n that_o i_o can_v finish_v this_o relation_n without_o give_v a_o brief_a essay_n of_o his_o life_n and_o death_n which_o may_v serve_v also_o for_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o great_a zeal_n of_o those_o new_a christian_n although_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o mention_v many_o thing_n concern_v his_o sanctity_n as_o also_o several_a grace_n and_o gift_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o almighty_a god_n refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o yearly_a letter_n where_o they_o be_v more_o particular_o set_v down_o dr._n leo_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o hamcheu_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiam_n and_o have_v happy_o finish_v the_o course_n of_o his_o study_n he_o remove_v to_o the_o court_n of_o pekim_n where_o he_o obtain_v the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n and_o execute_v the_o first_o employment_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o after_o his_o degree_n there_o he_o see_v and_o converse_v with_o father_n matthaeus_n riccius_fw-la as_o do_v also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o letterati_fw-la move_v by_o a_o curiosity_n of_o see_v man_n of_o europe_n this_o leo_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o quick_a and_o vivacious_a wit_n have_v a_o most_o eager_a and_o intense_a desire_n of_o knowledge_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o do_v the_o more_o engage_v himself_o to_o a_o inward_a friendship_n and_o conversation_n with_o the_o father_n be_v allure_v thereunto_o by_o the_o solidity_n and_o novelty_n of_o our_o science_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o delight_n he_o take_v in_o some_o map_n and_o other_o curiosity_n so_o that_o he_o can_v have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v live_v always_o in_o his_o company_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n together_o with_o humane_a science_n the_o father_n do_v instruct_v he_o in_o the_o heavenly_a wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o he_o be_v grow_v so_o skilful_a and_o well_o verse_v in_o it_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o help_v the_o father_n in_o the_o correction_n and_o augmentation_n of_o a_o catechism_n which_o he_o have_v make_v some_o year_n before_o and_o be_v then_o about_o to_o re-print_n it_o he_o do_v therein_o much_o admire_v the_o great_a conformity_n of_o our_o mystery_n with_o the_o principal_n of_o reason_n the_o concordance_n order_n and_o admirable_a consequence_n of_o the_o point_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o although_o he_o do_v not_o at_o that_o time_n give_v a_o entire_a credence_n to_o they_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v much_o delight_v to_o see_v every_o thing_n therein_o so_o well_o order_v and_o dispose_v be_v wont_v often_o to_o say_v that_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o true_a they_o be_v wise_o invent_v and_o very_o conformable_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n he_o continue_v the_o same_o affection_n towards_o the_o father_n for_o some_o year_n wherein_o he_o much_o assist_v both_o with_o his_o counsel_n and_o authority_n the_o foundation_n of_o that_o house_n and_o indeed_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v encourage_v the_o father_n to_o the_o enterprise_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n to_o buy_v the_o ground_n and_o to_o build_v the_o church_n all_o these_o good_a work_n accompany_v with_o the_o fasting_n and_o penance_n which_o he_o perform_v while_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o gentile_a be_v as_o so_o many_o disposition_n to_o fit_a and_o prepare_v he_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o that_o divine_a light_n which_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o communicate_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v then_o satisfy_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n and_o do_v much_o desire_n to_o be_v baptize_v which_o notwithstanding_o father_n riccius_fw-la will_v not_o consent_v unto_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a impediment_n which_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n but_o be_v afterward_o sick_a and_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o death_n the_o father_n be_v constrain_v to_o baptise_v he_o and_o immediate_o after_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v by_o mean_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o sacrament_n and_o the_o other_o of_o extreme_a unction_n to_o deliver_v he_o from_o that_o death_n which_o he_o expect_v every_o hour_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v during_o his_o whole_a life_n and_o always_o give_v particular_a thanks_o to_o god_n for_o it_o not_o long_o after_o he_o return_v home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n where_o have_v busy_v himself_o one_o evening_n in_o break_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o idol_n he_o can_v find_v dr._n michael_n his_o ancient_a friend_n though_o yet_o a_o gentile_a and_o very_a zealous_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n and_o observant_a in_o their_o superstition_n come_v in_o to_o visit_v he_o he_o be_v much_o astonish_v at_o the_o sight_n and_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o reprove_v he_o for_o it_o but_o by_o the_o other_o answer_n he_o receive_v so_o much_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o have_v a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o hear_v and_o understand_v better_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o afterward_o receive_v &_o the_o same_o dr._n leo_n assist_v he_o as_o godfather_n at_o his_o baptism_n for_o about_o that_o time_n there_o come_v to_o live_v in_o leo_n house_n the_o father_n lazarus_n catanaeus_n and_o nicolas_n trigaultius_n who_o do_v often_o discourse_n there_o with_o dr._n michael_n he_o carry_v they_o to_o a_o country_n house_n of_o he_o whither_o he_o go_v often_o to_o dwell_v that_o he_o may_v with_o more_o freedom_n and_o leisure_n discourse_v with_o they_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o do_v this_o often_o be_v at_o length_n convert_v and_o baptise_a wherein_o dr._n leo_n have_v the_o great_a share_n and_o merit_n confer_v a_o most_o important_a benefit_n upon_o this_o church_n by_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o person_n of_o that_o quality_n who_o for_o many_o year_n together_o in_o the_o heat_n and_o trouble_v of_o the_o great_a persecution_n do_v ever_o receive_v protect_v and_o favour_v we_o above_o measure_n from_o that_o day_n forward_o these_o two_o doctor_n michael_n and_o leo_n be_v the_o head_n and_o pillar_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n in_o those_o kingdom_n for_o in_o
rash_a proceed_n and_o here_o i_o will_v put_v a_o period_n to_o this_o brief_a narration_n of_o the_o tartar_n war_n to_o the_o year_n mdcli_o in_o which_o year_n i_o be_v send_v to_o europe_n by_o those_o that_o may_v command_v i_o in_o which_o relation_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n yet_o it_o seem_v wonderful_a to_o consider_v that_o in_o seven_o year_n space_n they_o conquer_v more_o ground_n than_o a_o entire_a army_n can_v have_v walk_v through_o in_o the_o whole_a length_n &_o breadth_n thereof_o in_o that_o space_n of_o time_n for_o they_o overran_a the_o twelve_o vast_a province_n of_o china_n beside_o the_o immense_a extent_n of_o leaâ—tung_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n what_o since_o have_v past_a in_o such_o vicissitude_n of_o fortune_n i_o know_v not_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o god_n shall_v bless_v i_o with_o a_o prosperous_a return_n into_o my_o belove_a china_n or_o that_o my_o friend_n acquaint_v i_o with_o any_o new_a occurrence_n by_o letter_n i_o will_v procure_v that_o all_o europe_n shall_v understand_v the_o issue_n of_o these_o prodigious_a revolution_n finis_fw-la a_o addition_n to_o the_o former_a history_n take_v out_o of_o the_o last_o letter_n from_o china_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 1651._o 52._o and_o 53._o after_o the_o print_n of_o this_o our_o history_n of_o the_o tartarian_a war_n return_v to_o brussels_n from_o amsterdam_n where_o i_o use_v all_o possible_a expedition_n to_o bring_v my_o atlas_n sinieus_fw-la to_o the_o press_n i_o there_o receive_v my_o long_a desire_a letter_n from_o china_n send_v by_o my_o friend_n from_o rome_n some_o of_o which_o be_v date_v the_o 14._o of_o november_n 1651_o be_v write_v by_o a_o sicilian_a call_v father_n francis_n brancatus_fw-la who_o sojurn_v in_o the_o city_n of_o xanchai_n in_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v and_o reflect_v that_o happy_o it_o will_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o our_o european_n if_o i_o make_v a_o private_a relation_n of_o public_a use_n i_o resolve_v to_o draw_v out_o this_o little_a ensue_a narration_n from_o those_o letter_n write_v in_o several_a year_n the_o empire_n of_o china_n be_v how_o grow_v to_o a_o more_o fix_v and_o settle_a estate_n since_o the_o death_n of_o amavangus_n uncle_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o expedition_n in_o invade_v that_o empire_n and_o vigilance_n in_o conserve_n it_o the_o tartar_n owe_v their_o happy_a success_n but_o yet_o the_o opinion_n frame_v of_o he_o after_o his_o death_n be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n he_o carry_v in_o his_o life_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o govern_v by_o his_o death_n devolve_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o nephew_n call_v xunchi_n but_o that_o this_o emperor_n though_o a_o youth_n in_o year_n begin_v his_o reign_n by_o the_o approbation_n of_o all_o estate_n and_o order_n with_o such_o maturity_n of_o judgement_n and_o council_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o surpass_v the_o gray_a and_o hoary_a head_n of_o his_o wise_a counsellor_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o enthrone_v than_o he_o express_v a_o strange_a ripeness_n of_o judgement_n and_o severity_n of_o justice_n join_v together_o for_o have_v discover_v his_o uncle_n wicked_a counsel_n and_o design_n and_o trace_v the_o obscure_a tract_n of_o his_o abominable_a vice_n which_o be_v hide_v during_o his_o life_n he_o do_v so_o much_o resent_v those_o detestable_a act_n as_o he_o command_v his_o body_n to_o be_v dig_v up_o and_o his_o magnificent_a sepulchre_n to_o be_v beat_v down_o which_o kind_n of_o punishment_n among_o the_o chinese_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a that_o can_v be_v inflict_v be_v teach_v by_o their_o religion_n to_o carry_v all_o veneration_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o tomb_n of_o dead_a person_n the_o carcase_n be_v drag_v out_o they_o first_o beat_v it_o with_o club_n than_o they_o scourge_v it_o with_o rod_n and_o final_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n they_o make_v it_o a_o spectacle_n to_o all_o criminal_a opproby_n thus_o the_o splendour_n of_o his_o tomb_n be_v bring_v to_o dust_n and_o fortune_n pay_v he_o after_o his_o death_n the_o disgrace_n she_o owe_v he_o in_o his_o life_n he_o punish_v also_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o prefect_n which_o be_v privy_a to_o his_o counsel_n put_v some_o to_o death_n and_o deprive_v other_o of_o their_o dignity_n among_o all_o which_o i_o find_v the_o fortune_n of_o general_n fung_n to_o have_v be_v very_o various_a who_o though_o he_o be_v no_o christian_n yet_o be_v a_o singular_a friend_n and_o protector_n of_o our_o society_n and_o particular_o know_v to_o myself_o i_o can_v but_o rejoice_v to_o hear_v he_o restore_v to_o his_o place_n and_o dignity_n after_o his_o discover_a innocency_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o emperor_n xunchius_n grow_v up_o to_o man_n estate_n and_o solicitous_a to_o propagate_v his_o honour_n to_o his_o posterity_n resolve_v to_o accomplish_v his_o long_a intend_a marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o occidental_a tartar_n in_o which_o action_n the_o tartar_n imitate_v the_o european_a custom_n for_o they_o take_v a_o lady_n of_o some_o like_a illustrious_a blood_n or_o descent_n but_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n seem_v little_a to_o value_v the_o nobility_n of_o blood_n but_o select_a the_o priâ—est_a beauty_n nor_o will_v they_o refuse_v a_o person_n of_o a_o mean_a fortune_n if_o she_o be_v but_o grace_v with_o beauty_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o late_a emperor_n of_o china_n be_v daughter_n to_o a_o man_n that_o get_v his_o live_n by_o make_v straw_n shoe_n so_o king_n aâ—asuerus_n raise_v a_o poor_a captive_a maid_n to_o be_v consort_n with_o he_o in_o his_o royal_a throne_n which_o kind_n of_o custom_n happy_o the_o chineses_n draw_v from_o the_o persian_n or_o the_o persian_n from_o they_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o subject_n that_o cause_v this_o little_a digression_n the_o emperor_n wedding_n be_v perform_v with_o a_o pomp_n and_o splendour_n proportionable_a to_o such_o a_o empire_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o magnificence_n want_v on_o the_o spouse_n part_n for_o according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o nation_n she_o come_v accompany_v with_o whole_a army_n of_o man_n and_o so_o many_o troop_n of_o horse_n as_o they_o seem_v innumerable_a nature_n seem_v to_o have_v frame_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o tartar_n more_o for_o warlike_a affair_n than_o for_o pleasure_n nor_o be_v this_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o horse_n incredible_a for_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v eighty_o thousand_o horse_n all_o at_o one_o time_n send_v as_o a_o present_a from_o the_o occidental_a tartar_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n which_o boundless_a power_n of_o the_o tartar_n as_o it_o can_v be_v contain_v within_o any_o limit_n so_o also_o it_o have_v late_o break_v out_o into_o the_o province_n of_o quamtung_n which_o they_o have_v whole_o subdue_v and_o out_o of_o that_o like_o a_o impetuous_a torrent_n they_o run_v into_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n which_o they_o likewise_o have_v conquer_v to_o their_o empire_n so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o china_n call_v jungley_n with_o his_o chief_a favourite_n the_o eunuch_n call_v pang_n achileus_n who_o profess_v christianity_n be_v feign_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o tunk_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n exclude_v the_o whole_a empire_n in_o so_o much_o as_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o write_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n that_o the_o king_n jungley_n fear_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o tartar_n hand_n be_v feign_v to_o leave_v the_o land_n and_o fly_v to_o sea_n neither_o have_v we_o any_o news_n of_o our_o father_n andrew_n xaverius_n koffler_n who_o follow_v the_o court_n of_o king_n jungley_n have_v have_v the_o happiness_n to_o have_v baptise_a his_o queen_n his_o son_n and_o his_o mother_n with_o many_o other_o of_o that_o court._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o one_o cung_n a_o royolet_n among_o the_o tartar_n subdue_v the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n the_o colaus_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o country_n and_o a_o christian_a fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n and_o the_o tartar_n hope_v by_o reward_n and_o promise_n of_o dignity_n to_o win_v the_o submission_n of_o this_o so_o gallant_a a_o man_n and_o so_o eminent_a a_o philosopher_n abstain_v three_o day_n from_o any_o cruelty_n or_o ill_a usage_n towards_o he_o but_o he_o scorn_v to_o prefer_v his_o life_n before_o his_o allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n to_o his_o king_n and_o therefore_o lose_v his_o head_n but_o yet_o this_o generous_a action_n be_v admire_v and_o honour_v by_o those_o brutish_a soul_n who_o present_o erect_v a_o magnificent_a tomb_n in_o memory_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o act_n for_o although_o the_o tartar_n solicit_v the_o chineses_n to_o revolt_v from_o their_o prince_n yet_o they_o honour_v and_o praise_v such_o as_o show_v
plague_n come_v in_o the_o royal_a palace_n of_o five_o part_n the_o fire_n burn_v down_o two_o and_o the_o wind_n overthrow_v five_o tower_n of_o this_o city_n we_o see_v two_o sun_n together_o and_o the_o one_o do_v eclipse_v the_o other_o these_o be_v all_o thing_n of_o evil_a prognostication_n but_o above_o all_o we_o see_v a_o man_n enter_v into_o the_o royal_a palace_n with_o resolution_n to_o kill_v the_o prince_n which_o he_o have_v do_v have_v he_o not_o be_v hinder_v this_o fall_v out_o when_o the_o king_n will_v have_v constitute_v his_o second_o son_n heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v grow_v very_o powerful_a by_o the_o favour_n and_o art_n of_o the_o eunuch_n and_o at_o that_o time_n there_o come_v in_o a_o man_n to_o have_v kill_v the_o elder_a son_n but_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o his_o fear_n and_o the_o woman_n who_o help_v the_o prince_n and_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o a_o mandarine_a have_v speak_v something_o high_a show_v therein_o his_o fidelity_n to_o you_o our_o lord_n but_o for_o his_o loyalty_n you_o make_v he_o a_o traitor_n and_o command_v he_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o although_o we_o make_v great_a mean_n to_o free_v he_o by_o declare_v his_o innocency_n yet_o you_o never_o give_v ear_n unto_o we_o this_o imprisonment_n be_v when_o the_o king_n show_v his_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o mandarines_n in_o the_o royal_a hall_n who_o they_o will_v have_v have_v declare_v heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o the_o king_n will_v not_o and_o one_o of_o they_o take_v the_o boldness_n to_o speak_v and_o to_o plead_v for_o the_o true_a prince_n and_o be_v therefore_o commit_v prisoner_n by_o the_o king_n many_o time_n the_o mandarines_n present_v memorial_n wherein_o they_o do_v relate_v the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o people_n desire_v that_o their_o tax_n may_v be_v lesson_v a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o much_o consideration_n but_o neither_o do_v you_o make_v any_o account_n thereof_o we_o the_o mandarines_n of_o this_o court_n have_v several_a time_n petition_v that_o you_o will_v come_v out_o and_o give_v audience_n in_o public_a as_o your_o predecessor_n hitherto_o have_v do_v that_o the_o government_n may_v be_v conformable_a to_o that_o of_o heaven_n as_o it_o be_v most_o fit_a you_o answer_v we_o sometime_o that_o you_o be_v not_o well_o other_o time_n that_o the_o weather_n be_v cold_a and_o rough_a and_o that_o we_o shall_v meet_v another_o day_n we_o expect_v till_o spring_v time_n then_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o summer_n that_o you_o will_v perform_v what_o you_o have_v promise_v but_o you_o not_o only_o give_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o memorial_n but_o you_o command_v it_o to_o be_v burn_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n you_o live_v retire_v in_o the_o palace_n without_o make_v any_o account_n of_o what_o import_v you_o most_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v the_o calamity_n so_o great_a and_o we_o persecute_v with_o war_n peace_n be_v want_v and_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o will_v be_v want_v for_o we_o be_v come_v to_o see_v river_n of_o blood_n run_v down_o and_o above_o all_o in_o the_o three_o moon_n last_o pass_v there_o come_v some_o from_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la to_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o have_v appear_v there_o a_o man_n clothe_v in_o yellow_a with_o a_o green_a cap_n on_o his_o head_n and_o in_o his_o hand_n a_o fan_n of_o feather_n who_o speak_v thus_o vanli_n that_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n do_v not_o govern_v though_o he_o have_v reign_v long_o he_o sleep_v always_o the_o kingdom_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v lose_v the_o people_n will_v die_v of_o hunger_n the_o captain_n will_v be_v slay_v and_o pierce_v through_o with_o lance_n and_o when_o he_o have_v say_v this_o he_o vanish_v the_o mandarines_n be_v amaze_v the_o viceroy_n use_v great_a diligence_n to_o know_v who_o this_o man_n be_v but_o can_v not_o possible_o find_v he_o out_o see_v therefore_o the_o calamite_n famine_n war_n and_o other_o evil_n which_o the_o kingdom_n now_o suffer_v we_o plain_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o prognostication_n of_o these_o thing_n wherefore_o we_o be_v again_o return_v to_o require_v you_o speedy_o to_o open_v your_o treasure_n of_o money_n that_o fresh_a levy_n of_o man_n may_v be_v make_v and_o some_o remedy_n put_v to_o so_o great_a evil_n this_o be_v the_o memorial_n which_o be_v present_v in_o the_o year_n 1618._o since_o when_o the_o tartar_n have_v continue_v every_o summer_n for_o in_o the_o winter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a cold_a nothing_o can_v be_v do_v to_o make_v considerable_a inroad_n wherein_o they_o be_v common_o gainer_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o chiness_n so_o that_o the_o year_n 1622_o two_o principal_a madarines_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o quamsi_n where_o as_o be_v the_o chief_a fortress_n of_o that_o province_n the_o viceroy_n make_v his_o residence_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v discontent_v or_o have_v hope_n to_o better_v their_o condition_n by_o it_o make_v a_o secret_a agreement_n with_o the_o tartar_n to_o deliver_v the_o fortress_n into_o their_o hand_n which_z according_o they_o do_v for_o the_o tartar_n fall_v on_o upon_o that_o side_n which_o be_v assign_v they_o assoon_o as_o ever_o they_o begin_v the_o assault_n they_o easy_o take_v it_o by_o the_o treason_n which_o the_o other_o have_v plot_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n all_o they_o who_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o treachery_n who_o together_o with_o the_o viceroy_n escape_v to_o xamhai_n the_o last_o fortress_n as_o it_o be_v of_o that_o province_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o province_n of_o pekim_n the_o key_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n assoon_o as_o the_o news_n of_o this_o last_o rout_n come_v to_o court_n both_o the_o king_n and_o his_o grandee_n be_v in_o great_a disorder_n and_o deliberate_v to_o change_v his_o abode_n and_o to_o remove_v to_o the_o court_n of_o nankim_n as_o far_a off_o from_o danger_n and_o it_o have_v according_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n if_o a_o principal_a mandarine_n for_o there_o be_v always_o find_v some_o one_o or_o other_o who_o take_v care_n of_o the_o public_a good_a have_v not_o present_v a_o memorial_n to_o the_o king_n wherein_o he_o demonstrate_v to_o he_o that_o this_o alteration_n will_v be_v the_o best_a and_o ready_a way_n to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o the_o great_a part_n at_o least_o by_o dispoyl_v of_o all_o strength_n the_o court_n and_o province_n of_o pekim_n that_o be_v so_o near_o the_o other_o province_n which_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o be_v lose_v this_o memorial_n take_v effect_n and_o by_o it_o the_o the_o design_n of_o fly_v and_o seek_v a_o new_a habitation_n be_v break_v off_o it_o be_v former_o resolve_v that_o nankim_n shall_v be_v fortify_v there_o be_v therefore_o a_o proclamation_n send_v out_o which_o under_o great_a penalty_n do_v prohibit_v any_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o court_n not_o only_a mandarines_n and_o people_n of_o quality_n but_o even_o the_o common_a people_n also_o upon_o this_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o be_v quiet_v especial_o see_v that_o the_o city_n be_v strengthen_v with_o new_a garrison_n guard_n watch_n and_o a_o rigorous_a strictness_n at_o the_o gate_n the_o chief_a care_n be_v to_o fortify_v the_o pass_n at_o xam_n hai_o quà n_n which_o as_o i_o say_v above_o be_v on_o the_o very_a frontier_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leaotum_n which_o be_v already_o lose_v and_o on_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o province_n of_o pekim_n and_o by_o reason_n the_o place_n streighten_v on_o both_o side_n with_o very_a high_a mountain_n be_v impregnable_a they_o send_v thither_o great_a store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o fresh_a soldier_n in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o at_o that_o post_n only_o they_o have_v 80000_o man_n of_o war_n the_o king_n also_o send_v new_a captain_n with_o ample_a power_n which_o will_v have_v be_v of_o great_a effect_n if_o he_o can_v have_v give_v it_o they_o over_o the_o tartar_n to_o conduct_v they_o that_o way_n who_o see_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v their_o entrance_n at_o that_o place_n both_o because_o it_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o defend_v as_o also_o that_o it_o be_v well_o fortify_v with_o man_n begin_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o through_o part_n of_o corea_n give_v off_o their_o design_n of_o go_v towards_o pekim_n which_o if_o they_o have_v do_v with_o so_o powerful_a and_o victorous_a a_o army_n they_o have_v put_v that_o court_n into_o a_o great_a fear_n and_o danger_n than_o ever_o yet_o they_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o chiness_n meet_v they_o not_o far_o from_o the_o court_n where_o there_o begin_v so_o furious_a a_o battle_n that_o many_o man_n lose_v their_o life_n both_o of_o
the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o side_n yet_o at_o the_o last_o the_o chiness_n have_v the_o victory_n so_o great_a endeavour_n will_v man_n use_v to_o defend_v their_o own_o home_n a_o little_a while_n after_o this_o fight_n arrive_v at_o the_o court_n of_o pekim_n a_o portughess_n name_v gonsalvo_n texera_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o with_o a_o embassy_n and_o a_o present_a from_o the_o city_n of_o macao_n who_o see_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o chiness_n and_o judge_v that_o by_o it_o they_o may_v do_v service_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o a_o kindness_n to_o themselves_o in_o what_o the_o king_n of_o china_n may_v do_v for_o they_o offer_v to_o the_o mandarines_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o macao_n some_o portughess_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o tartar_n the_o proffer_n be_v kind_o accept_v of_o and_o a_o memorial_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n who_o present_o return_v a_o favourable_a answer_n the_o council_n of_o war_n dispatch_v a_o father_n of_o our_o company_n to_o macao_n who_o be_v already_o go_v along_o with_o the_o ambassador_n to_o negotiate_v this_o assistance_n with_o several_a order_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o cantone_n to_o expedite_v the_o business_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v with_o all_o liberality_n and_o provision_n and_o convenience_n for_o the_o man_n that_o be_v desire_v of_o they_o four_o hundred_o man_n be_v put_v in_o order_n that_o be_v 200_o soldier_n of_o which_o many_o be_v portughess_n some_o whereof_o be_v bear_v in_o portugal_n and_o some_o there_o but_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v people_n of_o that_o country_n who_o although_o they_o be_v chiness_n bear_v in_o macao_n yet_o be_v breed_v up_o among_o the_o portughess_n after_o their_o manner_n and_o be_v good_a soldier_n and_o shoot_v well_o in_o gun_n to_o each_o soldier_n be_v give_v a_o youth_n to_o serve_v he_o who_o be_v buy_v with_o the_o king_n money_n and_o so_o large_a pay_n for_o themselves_o that_o with_o it_o the_o soldier_n clothe_v themselves_o rich_o and_o provide_v themselves_o with_o arm_n and_o be_v after_o all_o that_o leave_v very_o rich_a too_o these_o soldier_n set_v out_o from_o macao_n with_o two_o captain_n one_o whereof_o be_v name_v pietro_n corderio_fw-la the_o other_o antonio_n rodriquez_n deal_v capoo_o with_o their_o alfiere_n and_o other_o officer_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o cantone_n they_o muster_v themselves_o with_o so_o much_o gallantry_n and_o with_o such_o salute_v of_o their_o musquetrie_n that_o the_o chiness_n be_v astonish_v there_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o boat_n to_o pass_v up_o the_o river_n with_o all_o convenience_n through_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v present_v by_o the_o magistrate_n when_o they_o come_v to_o any_o of_o their_o city_n and_o village_n send_v refreshment_n for_o they_o all_o of_o hen_n beef_n fruit_n wine_n rice_n etc._n etc._n they_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v the_o province_n of_o cantone_n from_o that_o of_o kiamsi_n and_o be_v less_o than_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o other_o river_n all_o on_o horseback_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a of_o their_o servant_n praesenti_fw-la upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n they_o be_v embark_v again_o and_o go_v down_o the_o river_n they_o cross_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n almost_o all_o the_o province_n of_o kiamsie_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o metropolis_n thereof_o where_o i_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o have_v under_o my_o direction_n a_o good_a number_n of_o christian_n there_o they_o stay_v only_o to_o see_v the_o city_n and_o to_o be_v well_o look_v on_o by_o they_o they_o be_v invite_v by_o many_o of_o the_o noble_a man_n that_o they_o may_v look_v upon_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o habit_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o seem_v strange_a to_o they_o they_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o courtesy_n and_o commend_v and_o admire_v all_o except_o the_o slash_n and_o pink_v of_o their_o clothes_n not_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v why_o when_o a_o piece_n of_o stuff_n be_v whole_a and_o new_a man_n shall_v cut_v it_o in_o several_a place_n for_o ornament_n but_o when_o they_o have_v see_v this_o city_n these_o man_n return_v without_o any_o other_o effect_n but_o the_o expense_n and_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o chiness_n occasion_v by_o the_o tartar_n in_o several_a encounter_n because_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o succour_n the_o occasion_n of_o their_o return_n be_v that_o the_o chiness_n who_o traffic_n in_o cantone_n with_o the_o portughess_n and_o be_v their_o correspondent_o for_o their_o business_n from_o which_o they_o draw_v a_o vast_a profit_n begin_v to_o perceive_v that_o by_o this_o entrance_n and_o the_o good_a success_n thereof_o of_o which_o they_o make_v no_o doubt_n at_o all_o it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o the_o portughess_n to_o obtain_v licence_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o do_v their_o business_n and_o sell_v their_o merchandise_n themselves_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v come_v to_o lose_v their_o gain_n therefore_o before_o the_o portughess_n set_v out_o they_o use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o hinder_v their_o go_n present_v many_o paper_n against_o it_o and_o at_o last_o the_o magistrate_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o less_o have_v already_o part_v with_o the_o money_n and_o distribute_v among_o the_o soldier_n not_o only_o ordinary_a but_o very_o high_a and_o advantageous_a pay_n they_o offer_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o re-imburse_a the_o whole_a money_n to_o the_o king_n but_o see_v that_o this_o way_n neither_o they_o can_v obtain_v their_o end_n it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o send_v to_o court_v that_o money_n which_o they_o will_v have_v give_v and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o mandarines_n prevail_v so_o that_o those_o very_a man_n who_o have_v propose_v the_o portugess_n to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o important_a succour_n do_v again_o present_a a_o memorial_n wherein_o they_o express_v that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o need_n of_o they_o the_o king_n answer_v and_o i_o myself_o see_v the_o royal_a answer_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o you_o do_v propose_v to_o we_o that_o these_o man_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o assist_v we_o against_o the_o tartar_n now_o you_o say_v they_o be_v not_o necessary_a when_o you_o propose_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v good_a you_o consider_v of_o it_o better_o howbeit_o if_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_a let_v they_o return_v in_o this_o manner_n do_v that_o expedition_n of_o the_o portughess_n come_v to_o a_o end_n without_o any_o profit_n at_o all_o to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o much_o to_o the_o soldier_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o see_v a_o good_a part_n of_o china_n the_o tartar_n have_v ever_o since_o continue_v the_o war_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o do_v continue_v it_o to_o this_o day_n and_o have_v force_v the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n to_o pay_v they_o tribute_n as_o they_o pay_v to_o china_n although_o they_o still_o pay_v to_o the_o chiness_n as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v former_o chap._n 22._o of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o china_n and_o of_o the_o eunuch_n although_o the_o chiness_n have_v be_v so_o diligent_a in_o their_o chronicle_n &_o record_n that_o they_o have_v preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o above_o 3000_o year_n to_o this_o time_n nevertheless_o they_o have_v suffer_v a_o great_a loss_n and_o damage_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o by_o the_o burn_a of_o those_o book_n which_o be_v call_v by_o they_o the_o history_n and_o in_o reality_n the_o business_n be_v thus_o a_o king_n name_v tien_n whither_o it_o be_v as_o some_o think_v out_o of_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o learning_n or_o as_o some_o hold_n with_o more_o probability_n that_o he_o may_v extinguish_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o leave_v only_o his_o own_o to_o prosteritie_n except_v only_o the_o book_n of_o physic_n as_o only_o necessary_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n command_v by_o a_o rigorous_a law_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o book_n shall_v be_v burn_v with_o so_o much_o severity_n as_o if_o every_o volume_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o under_o so_o great_a penalite_n for_o any_o that_o hide_v they_o that_o it_o be_v to_o cost_v he_o no_o less_o than_o his_o life_n and_o in_o effect_n he_o cause_v forty_o litterati_fw-la to_o be_v burn_v together_o with_o their_o book_n which_o they_o have_v hide_v this_o persecusion_n last_v the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n at_o what_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o renew_v their_o ancient_a chronicle_n by_o mean_n of_o certain_a book_n and_o fragment_n that_o have_v escape_v some_o of_o they_o be_v bury_v under_o ground_n and_o other_o immure_v