it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n be_v hold_v in_o burgage_n 22_o burgage_n brook_z tit_n devise_n n._n 22_o for_o that_o not_o he_o only_o be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o burgage_n who_o be_v a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n land_n or_o tenemente_n lie_v in_o the_o city_n or_o borough_n yield_v therefore_o to_o his_o say_a lord_n a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n but_o he_o also_o that_o be_v no_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n which_o hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n or_o tenemente_n in_o burgage_n yield_v unto_o he_o a_o certain_a rend_v by_o the_o year_n burgage_n year_n old_a tenor_n verb._n burgage_n which_o tenor_n in_o burgage_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n princ_fw-la soccage_n litleton_n tit_n burgage_n in_o princ_fw-la howbeit_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o citizen_n burgess_n and_o freeman_n and_o those_o which_o be_v not_o citizen_n burgess_n or_o freeman_n that_o be_v to_o say_v citizen_n burgess_n and_o freeman_n may_v bequeath_v their_o burgage_n land_n to_o mortmain_n which_o other_o can_v not_o do_v 10._o do_v brook_z abridg._n tit_n custom_n n._n 7._o 38._o 41._o tit_n devise_n n._n 22._o 28._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 10._o and_o in_o some_o borough_n by_o the_o custom_n thereof_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v by_o his_o testament_n lawful_o make_v his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n within_o the_o same_o borough_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o by_o force_n thereof_o the_o devisee_fw-mi after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o tenemente_n to_o he_o devise_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o after_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o devise_n without_o any_o liberty_n of_o season_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o burgage_n he_o litleton_n tit_n burgage_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o jointe_n tenaunte_v in_o fee-simple_n within_o one_o borough_n where_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n within_o the_o same_o be_v devisable_a by_o testament_n if_o one_o of_o the_o say_a jointe_n tenaunte_v devise_v that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v by_o testament_n and_o die_v this_o devise_n or_o legacy_n be_v void_a b._n void_a principal_a ground_n fol._n 20._o b._n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o no_o devise_n can_v take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o do_v bequeath_v and_o devise_v the_o same_o but_o by_o his_o death_n all_o the_o land_n do_v incontinentlie_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n come_v to_o the_o suruivor_fw-la who_o neither_o claim_v nor_o have_v any_o thing_n by_o devise_n but_o of_o his_o own_o right_n by_o the_o suruiuâ—ir_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n such_o devise_n be_v void_a b._n void_a principal_a ground_n fol._n 20._o b._n an_o other_o case_n there_o be_v also_o sometime_o use_v and_o practise_v of_o devise_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n by_o will_n to_o certain_a use_n intentes_fw-la and_o trust_v which_o will_n or_o testament_n of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n in_o feoffee_n hand_n be_v for_o the_o time_n account_v and_o take_v for_o good_a 10._o good_a stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 27._o c._n 10._o but_o this_o custom_n be_v reform_v in_o many_o thing_n for_o diverse_a good_a consideration_n namely_o because_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n be_v not_o devisable_a by_o testament_n and_o also_o for_o that_o such_o devise_n be_v not_o only_o hurtful_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v many_o time_n thereby_o disinherit_v but_o also_o for_o that_o diverse_a other_o inconvenience_n do_v by_o reason_n thereof_o ensue_v as_o that_o the_o lord_n lose_v their_o ward_n marriage_n relief_n harriot_n escheate_n aid_n pur_fw-mi fair_a fitz_fw-fr chivaler_n &_o pur_fw-mi file_n marier_n furthermore_o by_o occasion_n of_o such_o will_n and_o other_o conveiaunce_n to_o secret_a intentes_fw-la use_n and_o trust_v man_n can_v not_o be_v certain_o assure_v of_o any_o land_n by_o they_o purchase_v nor_o know_v not_o against_o who_o they_o shall_v use_v their_o action_n &_o execution_n for_o their_o right_n and_o title_n beside_o this_o man_n marry_v lose_v their_o tenance_n by_o the_o courtesy_n woman_n their_o dowry_n final_o the_o prince_n himself_o lose_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o person_n attaint_v for_o reformation_n whereof_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o enact_v as_o follow_v 10._o follow_v d._n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 27._o c._n 10._o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o where_o any_o person_n or_o person_n stand_v or_o be_v seize_v or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v seize_v of_o and_o in_o any_o honour_n castle_n manor_n land_n tenemente_n rent_n service_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n or_o of_o any_o body_n politic_a by_o reason_n of_o any_o bargain_n sail_n or_o feoffment_n fine_a recovery_n covenant_n contract_n agreement_n will_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o manner_n mean_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n all_z &_o every_o such_o person_n &_o person_n &_o body_n politic_a that_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n or_o otherwise_o or_o any_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o stand_v and_o be_v seize_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o lawful_a seizon_n estate_n and_o possession_n of_o and_o in_o the_o same_o honour_n castle_n manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n service_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o hereditament_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n in_o the_o law_n of_o and_o in_o such_o like_a estate_n as_o they_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v in_o use_n trust_v or_o confidence_n of_o or_o in_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o estate_n title_n right_a and_o possession_n that_o be_v in_o such_o person_n or_o person_n that_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n or_o of_o any_o body_n politic_a be_v from_o henceforth_o cleerelie_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v after_o such_o quality_n manner_n form_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o have_v before_o in_o or_o to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v that_o be_v in_o they_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o where_o diverse_a and_o many_o person_n be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v joint_o seize_v of_o and_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o other_o hereditament_n to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v of_o any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v so_o joint_o seize_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n that_o those_o person_n or_o person_n which_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o any_o such_o land_n tenement_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o hereditament_n shall_v from_o hence_o forth_o have_v and_o be_v deem_v &_o adjudge_v to_o have_v only_o to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v such_o estate_n possession_n and_o seizon_n of_o and_o in_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o like_a nature_n manner_n form_n condition_n and_o course_n as_o he_o or_o they_o have_v before_o in_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v of_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n save_v and_o reserve_v to_o all_o &_o singular_a person_n and_o body_n politic_a their_o heir_n and_o successor_n other_o than_o those_o person_n or_o person_n which_o be_v seize_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n to_o any_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_n all_o such_o right_a title_n entry_n interest_n possession_n rent_n and_o action_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v or_o may_v have_v have_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o also_o save_v to_o all_o and_o singular_a those_o person_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n which_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v he_o seize_v to_o any_o use_n all_o such_o former_a right_n title_n entry_n interest_n possession_n rent_n custom_n service_n and_o action_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v have_v have_v to_o his_o or_o their_o
by_o this_o they_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v great_a than_o of_o a_o administrator_n for_o a_o executor_n may_v appoint_v a_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n so_o can_v not_o a_o administrator_n how_o be_v it_o a_o executor_n can_v not_o give_v away_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o will_n by_o legacy_n no_o more_o than_o a_o administrator_n grantham_n administrator_n plough_v d._n case_z inter_fw-la bransby_n &_o grantham_n for_o those_o good_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o testator_n cant._n testator_n c._n stat_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n and_o in_o that_o respect_n also_o be_v the_o executor_n accountable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o well_o as_o th'administrator_n statutum_fw-la th'administrator_n eod._n c._n statutum_fw-la i_o mean_v of_o a_o bare_a &_o mere_a executor_n of_o who_o diligence_n the_o testator_n make_v special_a choice_n to_o who_o nothing_o be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o say_a testament_n thirdlie_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a justice_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o cannon_n and_o civil_a law_n the_o good_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o ancient_a crown_n and_o jewel_n can_v be_v dispose_v by_o will_n 108._o will_n fitzherb_n abridg._n tit_n exec_n n._n 108._o as_o be_v aforesaid_a ult._n aforesaid_a supr_fw-la part_n 2._o §._o ult._n fourthlie_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o any_o college_n or_o hospital_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o say_a college_n or_o hospital_n 39_o hospital_n perkins_n tit_n deviseâ—_n fol._n 96._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 39_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o mayor_n of_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n for_o he_o can_v not_o by_o his_o testament_n bequeath_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n borough_n or_o commonalty_n si_fw-la commonalty_n perkins_n tit_n devise_n fol._n 96._o §._o non_fw-it solùm_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-la lega_fw-la vers_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la no_o more_o than_o a_o master_n of_o a_o college_n or_o hospital_n such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o the_o college_n or_o hospital_n supra_fw-la hospital_n perkins_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la fiftlie_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o testament_n extr_n testament_n c._n 1._o de_fw-la testam_fw-la extr_n but_o the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o glebe_n 11_o glebe_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 28._o c._n 11_o and_o certain_a other_o good_n may_v be_v bequeath_v as_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v penul_v declare_v supr_fw-la part_n 2._o §._o penul_v sixth_o those_o thing_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o not_o to_o his_o executor_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o testament_n sum_fw-la testament_n perkins_n tit_n devise_n à _fw-la quo_fw-la sequentes_fw-la casus_fw-la mutuatus_fw-la sum_fw-la except_o in_o such_o case_n where_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o devise_v land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n bequeath_v his_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n this_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a except_o as_o before_o but_o if_o he_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n from_o the_o heir_n to_o some_o other_o person_n this_o devise_n be_v good_a albeit_o the_o land_n whereupon_o it_o grow_v be_v not_o deviseable_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o the_o tree_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o descend_v together_o with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o corn_n for_o the_o same_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n and_o die_v before_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v in_o this_o case_n the_o legatarie_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o grass_n and_o herb_n not_o separate_v from_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n do_v let_v the_o same_o land_n for_o year_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o afterwards_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o corn_n not_o be_v ripe_a in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o same_o corn_n notwithstanding_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v so_o be_v it_o if_o he_o that_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n of_o england_n of_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n for_o his_o life_n let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o other_o for_o year_n and_o the_o leassor_n die_v within_o the_o term_n of_o those_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n which_o shall_v be_v grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n not_o ripe_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n likewise_o if_o the_o tenante_n in_o dower_n sow_v those_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o dower_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o after_o die_v the_o corn_n not_o separate_v there_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v not_o seed_v and_o so_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o that_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n but_o it_o be_v not_o always_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n to_o devise_v the_o corn_n by_o they_o sow_v for_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v infeoffee_n a_o stranger_n in_o mortgage_n upon_o payment_n and_o not_o payment_n make_v on_o the_o party_n of_o the_o feoffer_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o feofee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o feoffer_n pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o enter_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o feoffee_n can_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n likewise_o if_o he_o that_o be_v tenaunte_a in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n do_v let_v the_o same_o land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v sow_v the_o same_o land_n and_o the_o tenaunte_a in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n do_v recover_v the_o same_o in_o form_n do_v in_o the_o descent_n before_o the_o corn_n be_v separate_v it_o be_v think_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v bequeath_v the_o same_o by_o his_o testament_n moreover_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n be_v great_a with_o child_n and_o the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o afterward_o before_o the_o corn_n be_v sever_v the_o wife_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n and_o thereupon_o his_o next_o friend_n do_v enter_v for_o he_o yet_o the_o daughter_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n but_o if_o after_o the_o sow_v of_o the_o corn_n and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n the_o mother_n have_v recover_v her_o dower_n against_o her_o daughter_n and_o the_o same_o land_n that_o be_v sow_v be_v allot_v or_o assign_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o her_o dower_n in_o allowance_n of_o other_o land_n there_o the_o mother_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n and_o not_o her_o daughter_n final_o whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o testator_n to_o bequeath_v not_o only_o his_o own_o thing_n but_o a_o other_o man_n also_o lega_fw-la also_o §._o non_fw-fr solum_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la l._n cùm_fw-la alienum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v compellable_n to_o redeem_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o legatarie_n or_o if_o the_o owner_n will_v not_o sell_v it_o then_o to_o pay_v the_o just_a value_n thereof_o to_o the_o same_o legatarie_n 3._o legatarie_n eod._n §._o non_fw-it solùm_fw-la l._n non_fw-la dubium_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la 3._o unless_o the_o testator_n be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v belong_v to_o a_o other_o and_o do_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v his_o own_o in_o which_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v void_a so_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v neither_o bind_v to_o buy_v the_o thing_n nor_o to_o pay_v the_o value_n thereof_o 2._o thereof_o d._n §._o non_fw-it solùm_fw-la l._n si_fw-la unum_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi rem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la 2._o because_o
time_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v write_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o by_o he_o approve_v for_o his_o testament_n or_o unless_o the_o testator_n when_o he_o declare_v his_o testament_n do_v will_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v write_v &_o that_o thereupon_o the_o same_o be_v write_v according_o during_o his_o life_n for_o than_o it_o be_v effectual_a for_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v write_v at_o the_o first_o â—urisperitis_fw-la first_o dier_n fol._n 72._o &_o ita_fw-la saepè_fw-la audivi_fw-la à _fw-la nonnullis_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la â—urisperitis_fw-la a_o write_v †_o testament_n albeit_o it_o have_v some_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o also_o belong_v to_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n and_o so_o common_a to_o both_o as_o the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n without_o the_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o testament_n at_o all_o neither_o write_v nor_o nuncupative_a 2._o nuncupative_a infr._n part_n 4._o §._o 2._o and_o as_o the_o devise_v or_o dispose_n of_o good_n or_o cattelle_n which_o may_v be_v do_v indifferent_o either_o by_o word_n or_o by_o writing_n 9_o writing_n supr_fw-la §._o 9_o yet_o there_o be_v †_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o a_o write_v testament_n one_o be_v the_o †_o devise_v or_o grant_v of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n which_o can_v not_o pass_v by_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n or_o will_v without_o writing_n â—_o writing_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 32._o c._n â—_o as_o do_v afterwards_o more_o full_o appear_v where_o be_v also_o show_v what_o land_n and_o how_o much_o may_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n 4._o will_n infr._n 3._o part_n §._o 4._o an_o other_o thing_n peculiar_a to_o a_o write_a testament_n be_v this_o in_o a_o write_a testament_n †_o the_o testator_n have_v this_o benefit_n he_o may_v conceal_v and_o keep_v secreete_a the_o tenor_n or_o content_n of_o his_o will_n from_o the_o witness_n ibidem_fw-la witness_n l._n hac_fw-la consultis_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o gloss_n ibidem_fw-la which_o he_o can_v do_v when_o he_o make_v a_o nuncupative_a testament_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v loath_a to_o have_v his_o will_n know_v which_o thing_n happen_v very_o often_o †_o either_o because_o the_o testator_n be_v afraid_a to_o offend_v such_o person_n as_o do_v gape_v for_o great_a bequeste_n then_o either_o they_o have_v deserve_v or_o the_o testator_n be_v willing_a to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o lest_o they_o peradventure_o understand_v thereof_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o live_v in_o quiet_a or_o else_o because_o he_o shall_v over_o much_o encourage_v other_o to_o who_o he_o mean_v to_o be_v more_o beneficial_a than_o they_o expect_v and_o so_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o be_v more_o negligent_a husband_n or_o steward_n about_o their_o own_o affair_n than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v be_v if_o they_o have_v not_o expect_v such_o a_o benefit_n at_o the_o testator_n hand_n or_o for_o some_o other_o consideration_n in_o these_o and_o like_a case_n after_o the_o testator_n have_v write_v his_o will_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o procure_v some_o other_o to_o write_v the_o same_o he_o may_v close_v up_o the_o writing_n without_o make_v the_o witness_n privy_a to_o the_o content_n thereof_o and_o show_v the_o same_o to_o the_o witness_n he_o may_v say_v unto_o they_o this_o be_v my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n or_o herein_o be_v contain_v my_o will_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a ibidem_fw-la sufficient_a authen_n et_fw-la non_fw-la obseruato_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o dd._n ibidem_fw-la neither_o be_v the_o testament_n therefore_o the_o less_o available_a because_o the_o witness_n do_v not_o know_v what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o 8._o same_o mince_v in_fw-ge §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ord_n cui_fw-la accedit_fw-la kling_n in_o eund_n tit_n in_o 8._o in_o case_n †_o the_o witness_n be_v able_a to_o prove_v the_o identity_n of_o the_o write_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o write_v now_o show_v be_v the_o very_a same_o write_n which_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n affirm_v before_o they_o to_o be_v his_o will_n or_o to_o contain_v his_o will_n 25._o will_n dd._n in_o d._n l._n hac_fw-la consultiss_n &_o in_o auth._n &_o non_fw-la obseruato_fw-la c_o de_fw-la testa_fw-la covar_n in_o c._n cum_fw-la tibi_fw-la de_fw-la testa_fw-la extr_n n._n 5._o &_o inf_a par_fw-fr 4_o §._o 25._o otherwise_o the_o will_n can_v take_v no_o effect_n through_o the_o defect_n of_o sufficient_a proof_n 26._o proof_n bar._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la scripsero_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n paris_n con_fw-la 19_o vol._n 3._o n._n 25._o 26._o and_o therefore_o †_o lest_o the_o will_n shall_v perish_v for_o want_n of_o due_a proof_n when_o the_o testator_n will_v not_o have_v the_o content_n know_v it_o be_v not_o only_o requisite_a that_o the_o witness_n be_v learned_a but_o expedient_a also_o that_o they_o write_v their_o name_n on_o the_o backside_n or_o some_o part_n of_o the_o testament_n 9_o testament_n specul_fw-la de_fw-fr instr_n edi._n §._o compendiose_fw-la n._n 10._o kling_n in_o tit_n de_fw-la testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr instit_fw-la n._n 8._o &_o 9_o or_o use_v some_o other_o like_o mean_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o depose_v and_o testify_v undoubted_o that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o very_a writing_n itself_o which_o the_o testator_n affirm_v to_o be_v his_o will_n or_o to_o contain_v his_o will_n 25._o will_n sichard_n in_o auth._n quod_fw-la sine_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la covat_fw-la in_o c._n cum_fw-la tibi_fw-la de_fw-la testa_fw-la extr_n specul_fw-la ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la &_o infr_n part_n 4._o §._o 25._o whether_o a_o testament_n may_v be_v write_v with_o note_n or_o figure_n and_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v without_o witness_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o testator_n with_o other_o like_a question_n be_v declare_v afterward_o 25._o afterward_o infr._n part_n 4_o §._o 25._o of_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n 1_o what_o be_v a_o nuncupative_a testament_n 2_o wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v nuncupative_a 3_o of_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n 4_o at_o what_o time_n common_o nuncupative_a testament_n be_v make_v and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n 5_o testament_n favorablie_o expound_v 6_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n make_v diverse_a way_n §._o xij_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n †_o be_v when_o the_o testator_n without_o any_o write_n do_v declare_v his_o will_n before_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o witness_n testa_fw-la witness_n §._o fin._n instit_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr l._n haeredes_fw-la palam_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la and_o it_o be_v call_v nuncupative_n †_o à _fw-fr nuncupando_fw-la i._o nominando_fw-la of_o name_v 11._o name_v mince_v in_o d._n §._o fin_fw-fr &_o kling_n in_o d._n tit_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr n._n 11._o because_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o nuncupative_a testament_n he_o must_v name_v his_o executor_n and_o declare_v his_o whole_a mind_n before_o witness_n fin_fw-fr witness_n mince_v in_o d._n §._o fin_fw-fr and_o †_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n and_o effecacie_n except_o for_o his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o be_v a_o write_a testament_n ordin_fw-fr testament_n l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la §._o per_fw-la nuncupationem_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la d._n §._o fin_fw-fr instit_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr this_o kind_a †_o of_o testament_n be_v common_o make_v when_o the_o testator_n be_v now_o very_o sick_a weak_a and_o past_o all_o hope_n of_o recovery_n devise_n recovery_n term_n of_o law_n verb._n devise_n for_o †_o as_o one_o report_v it_o be_v receive_v for_o a_o opinion_n among_o the_o rude_a and_o more_o ignorant_a people_n that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o make_v his_o will_n in_o his_o good_a health_n when_o he_o be_v strong_a and_o of_o good_a memory_n have_v time_n and_o leisure_n and_o may_v ask_v counsel_n if_o any_o doubt_n be_v of_o the_o learned_a that_o then_o sure_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v long_o after_o and_o therefore_o they_o defer_v it_o until_o such_o time_n when_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o dispose_n of_o their_o soul_n then_o of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n ibidem_fw-la good_n ibidem_fw-la and_o †_o in_o consideration_n hereof_o it_o be_v that_o testament_n be_v so_o much_o favour_v which_o be_v make_v in_o such_o perilous_a time_n namely_o for_o that_o the_o testator_n than_o can_v convenient_o stay_v to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o such_o point_n as_o be_v doubtful_a in_o law_n 4._o law_n infr._n part_n 4._o §._o 4._o a_o †_o nuncupative_fw-it testament_n may_v be_v make_v not_o only_o by_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o also_o
non_fw-la solum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o a_o villain_fw-fr for_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o good_n of_o his_o villain_fw-fr before_o season_n nor_o any_o title_n to_o his_o land_n before_o entry_n nor_o any_o title_n to_o any_o rent_n reversion_n common_a or_o the_o advowsement_n of_o a_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o villain_fw-fr but_o by_o claim_n 43._o claim_n perkin_n tit_n grant_n fol._n 6._o brook_n abridg._n tit_n villeinage_n doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 43._o and_o so_o the_o velleine_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v perfect_v property_n therein_o 2._o therein_o doct._n &_o stud._n d._n c._n 43._o lib._n 2._o and_o therefore_o †_o a_o villain_fw-fr be_v more_o like_a unto_o he_o which_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v ascriptitius_n glebae_fw-la lexicon_n glebae_fw-la ascriptitius_n glebae_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la adscriptus_fw-la praedio_fw-la spieg._n lexicon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o that_o be_v ascribe_v or_o assign_v to_o a_o ground_n or_o farm_n for_o the_o perpetual_a till_v or_o manure_v thereof_o bre._n thereof_o quemadmodum_fw-la enim_fw-la ascriptitiê°_n verè_fw-la ser_n vus_o non_fw-fr est_fw-la sed_fw-la serâ—_n li_z tantùm_fw-la macula_fw-la asâ—â—rsus_fw-la bald._n in_o l._n cum_fw-la precum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lib._n causa_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la qui_fw-la ascribitur_fw-la glebae_fw-la seu_fw-la praedio_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la colendo_fw-la nunquam_fw-la inde_fw-la recedere_fw-la debet_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la aufugiat_fw-la ad_fw-la antiquos_fw-la penates_fw-la nempe_fw-la ubi_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la redire_fw-la compellitur_fw-la l._n omnes_fw-la de_fw-la agricul_n censit_fw-la lib._n 11._o c._n eodem_fw-la prorsus_fw-la modo_fw-la isti_fw-la quos_fw-la villeins_n appellat_fw-la vulgus_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la propriè_fw-la serui_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la tamen_fw-la praedij_fw-la culturae_fw-la astringuntur_fw-la nunquam_fw-la inde_fw-la recessuri_fw-la invito_fw-la vel_fw-la ignorant_a domino_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aufugiunt_fw-la conceditur_fw-la statim_fw-la breve_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la fitzh_n nat._n bre._n then_o to_o a_o slave_n if_o you_o will_v †_o understand_v whether_o a_o villain_fw-fr may_v make_v his_o testament_n or_o not_o we_o must_v †_o note_n that_o whatsoever_o villain_n have_v of_o their_o own_o be_v it_o land_n or_o good_n the_o lord_n may_v by_o entry_n or_o seize_v take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o as_o his_o own_o them_o own_o brook_n abridg._n tit_n villeinage_n perkins_n tit_n graunt_n fol._n 6._o litleton_n tit_n villeinage_n term_n of_o law_n verb._n them_o only_o he_o may_v not_o slay_v or_o main_a his_o villain_fw-fr villain_n villain_fw-fr old_a tenur_v tit_n villain_n and_o therefore_o †_o if_o the_o villain_fw-fr make_v any_o devise_n of_o land_n or_o good_n the_o lord_n may_v before_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o will_n or_o apprehension_n of_o the_o good_n by_o the_o executor_n enter_v to_o those_o land_n and_o seize_v those_o good_n or_o some_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v void_v the_o gift_n or_o devise_n of_o the_o villain_fw-fr 43._o villain_fw-fr doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 43._o the_o will_n be_v also_o void_a though_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o real_o seize_v any_o good_n of_o his_o villain_fw-fr in_o case_n he_o do_v claim_v the_o villain_fw-fr in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o by_o word_n only_o do_v seize_v his_o good_n for_o then_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_fw-fr 50._o villain_fw-fr brooke_n tit_n villain_fw-fr n._n 50._o but_o if_o †_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a and_o by_o he_o approve_v and_o the_o executor_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o will_v or_o devise_n enjoy_v or_o possess_v the_o same_o land_n or_o good_n according_o than_o i_o suppose_v the_o lord_n may_v not_o enter_v to_o such_o land_n or_o seize_v those_o good_n no_o entry_n seize_v or_o claim_v be_v make_v before_o cant._n before_o brooke_n eodem_fw-la titu_fw-la num_fw-la 73._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 43._o add_v quod_fw-la ascriptitius_n potest_fw-la testm_fw-la facere_fw-la spec._n de_fw-fr instr_n edi_fw-la §._o compendiose_fw-la lindw_n in_o c._n statutum_fw-la verb._n ascriptitiorun_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n for_o if_o a_o villain_fw-fr purchase_n land_n and_o alien_v the_o same_o to_o a_o other_o before_o his_o lord_n enter_v then_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o enter_v afterwards_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o own_o folly_n that_o he_o enter_v not_o when_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o villain_n hand_n villeinage_n hand_n litleton_n tit_n villeinage_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o other_o good_n which_o if_o the_o villain_fw-fr sell_v or_o give_v to_o a_o other_o before_o the_o lord_n do_v seize_v they_o the_o sale_n or_o gift_n be_v good_a and_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o afterwards_o have_v the_o same_o ibidem_fw-la same_o ibidem_fw-la nevertheless_o if_o the_o †_o prince_n have_v any_o villain_fw-fr which_o purchase_v land_n and_o alien_v the_o same_o before_o the_o prince_n do_v enter_v yet_o may_v the_o prince_n at_o any_o time_n after_o enter_v unto_o the_o land_n to_o who_o so_o ever_o the_o same_o do_v come_v supr_fw-la come_v litleton_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la and_o likewise_o if_o the_o prince_n villain_fw-fr sell_v or_o give_v any_o good_n yet_o may_v the_o prince_n at_o any_o time_n after_o seize_v those_o good_n in_o who_o hand_n so_o ever_o they_o do_v remain_v ibidem_fw-la remain_v ibidem_fw-la for_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o preiudize_v by_o any_o course_n of_o time_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v collect_v that_o if_o the_o prince_n villain_fw-fr shall_v by_o testament_n dispose_v either_o land_n or_o good_n the_o prince_n notwithstanding_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o same_o testament_n and_o execution_n thereof_o may_v enter_v to_o the_o land_n and_o seize_v the_o good_n so_o devise_v or_o dispose_v in_o who_o hand_n so_o ever_o the_o same_o be_v contract_n be_v arg._n a_o contract_n ad_fw-la ult._n vol._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la olden_n topic._n legal_a loco_fw-la à _fw-la contract_n note_v that_o †_o what_o i_o have_v here_o speak_v of_o villain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o person_n as_o only_o hold_v land_n in_o villeinage_n be_v themselves_o no_o bondman_n but_o free_a for_o diverse_a person_n hold_v by_o tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o yet_o be_v no_o villain_n themselves_o villeinage_n themselves_o brooke_n littleton_n old_a tenor_n tit_n villeinage_n but_o of_o such_o as_o both_o hold_n by_o villeinage_n and_o be_v villain_n also_o for_o these_o be_v they_o who_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n be_v voidable_a save_v as_o before_o where_o the_o will_n be_v prove_v and_o the_o executor_n or_o legatary_n possess_v of_o the_o thing_n devise_v and_o save_v where_o †_o the_o villain_fw-fr be_v executor_n to_o a_o other_o person_n for_o be_v executor_n himself_o he_o may_v appoint_v a_o other_o executor_n who_o shall_v have_v those_o good_n which_o the_o villain_fw-fr have_v as_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_fw-fr 73._o villain_fw-fr brooke_n tit_n villeinage_n n._n 73._o for_o if_o the_o †_o villain_fw-fr himself_o be_v live_v the_o lord_n can_v not_o take_v from_o he_o such_o good_n as_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n to_o a_o other_o man_n &_o if_o he_o do_v his_o villain_fw-fr might_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o and_o recover_v both_o the_o good_n and_o damage_n 68_o damage_n brooke_n d._n tit_n villeinage_n n._n 68_o the_o †_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o which_o the_o villain_fw-fr have_v as_o executor_n he_o have_v it_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n i_o use_n c._n statutum_n §._o nullus_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constituc_fw-la cant._n &_o infr_n part_n 6._o §._o i_o but_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o to_o other_o godly_a use_n as_o appear_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n xxj_o executor_n infr._n 6._o part_n §._o i_o §._o iij._n §._o xuj_o §._o xxj_o of_o captive_n and_o prisoner_n 1_o a_o captive_a during_o his_o captivity_n can_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n 2_o if_o the_o captive_a escape_n whether_o the_o testament_n make_v during_o his_o captivity_n be_v good_a 3_o what_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v before_o he_o be_v captive_a 4_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v take_v captive_a by_o some_o pirate_n turk_n insidle_n or_o christian_n when_o war_n be_v not_o proclaim_v 5_o whether_o he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n which_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n 6_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v imprison_v for_o debt_n §._o viij_o he_o †_o that_o be_v take_v captive_a by_o the_o enemy_n during_o his_o captivity_n can_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n testa_fw-la testament_n l._n eius_fw-la qui_fw-la apud_fw-la host_n ff_n de_fw-fr
thereof_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n so_o be_v within_o age_n the_o life_n of_o the_o freeholder_n or_o freeholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n notwithstanding_o save_v and_o reserve_v to_o all_o and_o every_o woman_n and_o woman_n all_o and_o every_o such_o right_n title_n interest_n of_o dower_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v or_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v justly_o entitle_v to_o have_v claim_n or_o demand_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v take_v or_o assign_v unto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n sever_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o three_o part_n as_o be_v above_o say_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o save_v also_o to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o reversion_n of_o all_o such_o tenaunte_n in_o jointenure_n and_o dower_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o tenaunte_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n ward_n an_o other_o act_n for_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o former_a concern_v will_n and_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n whither_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n begin_v and_o hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o 28._o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 31._o year_n of_o the_o king_n most_o gracious_a reign_n cap._n primo_fw-la will_n 2._o and_o there_o by_o diverse_a prorogation_n hold_v and_o contive_v unto_o the_o 24._o day_n of_o julie_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o his_o say_a reign_n it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n most_o gracious_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n show_v towards_o his_o most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n ordain_v and_o enact_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n may_v by_o will_n or_o testament_n in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o every_o person_n give_v diposed_a will_v or_o devise_v for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o the_o wife_n preferment_fw-mi of_o child_n payment_n of_o debt_n of_o every_o such_o person_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n or_o pleasure_n as_o in_o the_o same_o act_n more_o plain_o be_v declare_v sithen_n the_o make_n of_o estatute_n diverse_a doubt_n question_n and_o ambiguity_n have_v rise_v be_v move_v and_o grow_v by_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n take_v in_o and_z upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o estatute_n for_o a_o plain_a declaration_n and_o explanation_n whereof_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o the_o king_n obedient_a and_o love_a subject_n shall_v and_o may_v take_v the_o commodity_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n say_v gracious_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o king_n majesty_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o estatute_n concern_v such_o matter_n hereafter_o rehearse_v may_v be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n enact_v take_v expound_v judge_v declare_v and_o explain_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v first_o where_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o former_a statute_n within_o diverse_a article_n &_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v will_n dispose_n or_o assign_v as_o well_o by_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n his_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o in_o the_o same_o former_a act_n more_o at_o large_a it_o do_v appear_v which_o word_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v declare_v expound_v take_v and_o judge_v of_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a only_o and_o also_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenarie_a or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o &_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o of_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o have_v no_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o devise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o himself_o sole_o or_o by_o himself_o and_o other_o joint_o several_o or_o particular_o or_o by_o all_o those_o way_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o of_o right_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v all_o his_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o at_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_v any_o clause_n in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n notwithstanding_o and_o further_o be_v it_o declare_v &_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o &_o singular_a person_n &_o person_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenery_n or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o or_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o of_o &_o in_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a have_v &_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n &_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o assign_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o body_n politic_a &_o corporate_a by_o his_o last_o will_n &_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o himself_o sole_o or_o by_o himself_o &_o other_o joint_o several_o or_o particular_o or_o by_o all_o those_o way_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o of_o right_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v two_o part_n aswell_o of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n rent_n and_o hereditament_n as_o of_o all_o and_o singular_a his_o other_o rent_n &_o hereditament_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o two_o part_n or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v of_o what_o person_n or_o person_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v hold_v at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a will_n so_o declare_v shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n although_o the_o will_v so_o declare_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o more_o than_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o the_o same_o division_n to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o devisour_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o in_o writing_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o by_o a_o commission_n to_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o enquiry_n of_o the_o true_a value_n thereof_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12._o man_n and_o return_v or_o certificate_n thereof_o have_v in_o the_o same_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n division_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o
ward_n and_o livery_n if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o party_n thereunto_o can_v not_o otherwise_o agree_v upon_o the_o same_o division_n and_o that_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n upon_o every_o such_o division_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o that_o shall_v have_v right_a or_o title_n to_o the_o same_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o devisour_n thereof_o and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenary_a or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o and_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o of_o and_o in_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a or_o hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o devise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o himself_o sole_o or_o by_o himself_o and_o other_o joint_o several_o or_o particular_o or_o by_o all_o those_o way_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o of_o right_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v two_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o any_o rend_v common_a or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o two_o part_n or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v at_o his_o free_a will_n &_o pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o say_v will_v so_o declare_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n although_o the_o will_v so_o declare_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o tenemente_n so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o more_o than_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o also_o for_o the_o whole_a of_o all_o other_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o otherwise_o by_o knight_n service_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o person_n by_o knights_n service_n and_o of_o any_o rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n the_o same_o division_n to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o in_o writing_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o for_o as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v concern_v the_o king_n interest_n by_o commission_n to_o be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n in_o manner_n &_o form_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o party_n thereunto_o can_v not_o otherwise_o agree_v upon_o the_o same_o division_n and_o that_o restitution_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o two_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v have_v and_o make_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n abovesaid_a and_o for_o such_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v concern_v the_o interest_n of_o any_o other_o lord_n or_o lord_n by_o commission_n to_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o chancery_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12._o man_n if_o the_o same_o lord_n or_o lord_n and_o the_o party_n thereunto_o can_v not_o otherwise_o agree_v upon_o the_o same_o division_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o save_n reseruing_n and_o provision_n concern_v save_v of_o the_o custody_n wardship_n relief_n and_o primer_n season_n to_o the_o king_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v appertain_v unto_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o by_o the_o declaration_n and_o exposition_n thereof_o declare_v by_o this_o present_a act_n during_o the_o king_n interest_n therein_o and_o also_o of_o the_o custody_n and_o wardship_n to_o other_o lord_n of_o as_o much_o of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o they_o as_o shall_v amount_v and_o extend_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o over_o and_o above_o all_o charge_n without_o any_o diminution_n or_o abridgement_n of_o the_o third_o part_n or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o comprise_v and_o mention_v in_o diverse_a article_n in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n contain_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a be_v and_o shall_v be_v intend_v expound_v and_o take_v as_o hereafter_o ensue_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v and_o take_v for_o his_o full_a third_o part_n of_o all_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n where_o unto_o he_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v entitle_v by_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o by_o this_o present_a act_n such_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n as_o shall_v by_o any_o mean_n descend_v or_o come_v by_o descent_n as_o well_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n tail_n as_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o fee_n tail_n only_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o that_o shall_v make_v any_o will_n gift_n disposition_n or_o devise_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o devisour_n or_o owner_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o will_n gift_n and_o devise_n of_o every_o such_o devisour_n or_o owner_n of_o and_o for_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n residue_n shall_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a be_v and_o stand_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n albeit_o the_o same_o will_n gift_n or_o devise_n be_v have_v and_o make_v of_o all_o his_o fee_n simple_a land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n and_o in_o case_n the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o such_o owner_n or_o devisour_n which_o shall_v make_v any_o such_o gift_n disposition_n or_o devise_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n to_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a which_o shall_v immediate_o after_o his_o death_n discend_v revert_v remain_v or_o come_v to_o his_o heir_n or_o heir_n as_o well_o of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n tail_n as_o of_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n only_o be_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o amount_v or_o extend_v to_o the_o full_a clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o full_a third_o part_n with_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n of_o the_o say_a devisour_n or_o owner_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o of_o this_o present_a act_n that_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v &_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o possession_n to_o make_v up_o his_o full_a three_o part_n with_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o according_a to_o his_o interest_n therein_o as_o much_o of_o the_o other_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n will_v give_v dispose_v or_o assign_v by_o any_o such_o person_n to_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o with_o such_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n descend_v or_o by_o any_o mean_n come_v unto_o the_o heir_n as_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o devisour_n or_o owner_n shall_v make_v up_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_v full_a three_o part_n with_o
what_o part_n of_o the_o testament_n he_o be_v appoint_v whether_o in_o the_o begin_v or_o in_o the_o midst_n or_o end_v 1._o end_v §._o it_o instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o institutio_fw-la q._n 1._o the_o †_o effect_n of_o a_o pure_a and_o simple_a assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v this_o that_o the_o executor_n may_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n undertake_v the_o executorshippe_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o cattelle_n 278._o cattelle_n wesemb_n in_o tit_n de_fw-fr acquir_n haered_a ff_n &_o in_o tit_n de_fw-mi haer_v instit_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la ante_fw-la probationem_fw-la testamenti_fw-la plough_v lib._n 1._o in_o case_z inter_fw-la greisbrook_n &_o fox_n cagnol_n in_o l._n si_fw-la precibê°_n c._n the_o impub._n &_o alijs_fw-la sub_fw-la n._n 276._o 277._o 278._o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o effect_n of_o a_o conditional_a assignation_n do_v suspend_v his_o admission_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o testament_n as_o afterward_o more_o full_o do_v appear_v 7._o appear_v infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 6._o 7._o and_o †_o there_o note_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v a._n b._n my_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n afterward_o express_v if_o the_o testator_n afterwards_o express_v no_o condition_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v make_v he_o his_o executor_n simple_o sub_fw-la simple_o l._n pen._n c._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la and_o so_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o testator_n good_n present_o after_o his_o death_n for_o the_o testator_n in_o not_o express_v any_o condition_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v alter_v and_o revoke_v his_o purpose_n concern_v the_o add_v of_o condition_n peâ—_n condition_n dd._n in_o d._n l._n peâ—_n and_o consequent_o that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o appointment_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v pure_a and_o simple_a howbeit_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v his_o executor_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v then_o express_v afterwards_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o he_o be_v in_o make_v his_o will_n be_v sudden_o prevent_v by_o death_n or_o insanitie_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o can_v not_o express_v those_o condition_n according_a to_o his_o purpose_n and_o determination_n in_o this_o case_n the_o assignation_n be_v void_a and_o he_o which_o be_v so_o appoint_a executor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n 12._o executorship_n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la destinaverat_fw-la alias_o si_fw-mi be_v qui._n ff_n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la paul_n the_o castr_n in_o l._n iubemus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o latiùs_fw-la infr_n part_n 7._o §._o 12._o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v his_o executor_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n if_o i_o shall_v express_v any_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n no_o condition_n be_v express_v he_o that_o be_v so_o appoint_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v sub_fw-la admit_v dec._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n l._n pen._n c._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la it_o be_v †_o also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o that_o assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v in_o effect_n pure_a &_o simple_a where_o the_o condition_n be_v impossible_a or_o unhonest_a for_o such_o condition_n be_v repute_v as_o not_o write_v but_o omit_v ff_n omit_v §._o impossibilis_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a l._n obtinuit_fw-la de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n l._n conditione_n de_fw-fr condic_n instit_fw-la ff_n and_o so_o the_o executor_n without_o accomplishment_n of_o any_o such_o condition_n be_v forth_o with_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n except_o in_o some_o case_n as_o hereafter_o be_v declare_v 7._o declare_v infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 6._o 7._o furthermore_o †_o when_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o condition_n will_v necessary_o follow_v or_o be_v extant_a the_o appointment_n of_o the_o executor_n make_v under_o such_o condition_n be_v repute_v pure_a and_o simple_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v a.b._n his_o executor_n if_o the_o sun_n shall_v rise_v the_o next_o day_n 4._o day_n l_o si_fw-la pupillus_fw-la §._o sub_fw-la conditione_n ff_n de_fw-fr novac_fw-la alex._n consil_n 59_o n._n 14._o vol._n 4._o unless_o the_o time_n when_o the_o condition_n will_v be_v extant_a be_v uncertain_a as_o i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n if_o my_o son_n shall_v die_v for_o though_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o will_v die_v yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o uncertain_a than_o the_o time_n when_o and_o therefore_o the_o assignation_n be_v in_o effect_n conditional_a 23._o conditional_a sichard_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr condic_fw-la instit_fw-la c._n &_o fusiùs_fw-la infr_n ead_n part_n §._o 17._o &_o part_n 7._o §._o 23._o and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v †_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v refer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v paste_n or_o present_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n if_o he_o be_v bachelar_a of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o if_o he_o have_v be_v student_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o condition_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o condition_n ff_n condition_n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la stipulatus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n ob_fw-la bar._n in_fw-it l_o 1._o de_fw-fr con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n but_o rather_o a_o final_a cause_n wherefore_o the_o testator_n make_v his_o executor_n ff_n executor_n jas_n in_o l._n stichum_fw-la de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o ff_n and_o although_o the_o testator_n be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o executor_n be_v bachelar_a of_o law_n or_o have_v be_v student_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o fact_n itself_o and_o be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a at_o that_o instant_n when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o condition_n work_v no_o delay_n or_o suspension_n but_o be_v either_o a_o good_a or_o void_a assignation_n at_o that_o moment_n stipulatus_fw-la moment_n dd._n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la stipulatus_fw-la final_o †_o that_o assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v pure_a and_o simple_a when_o that_o condition_n be_v express_v which_o be_v necessary_o understand_v ff_n understand_v l._n haec_fw-la verba_fw-la de_fw-la leg_n 1._o ff_n l._n conditione_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n if_o the_o law_n will_v vol._n will_v mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n or_o if_o he_o will_v undertake_v the_o executorship_n 47._o executorship_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 47._o that_o †_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o make_n of_o a_o executor_n accord_v to_o my_o former_a advertisemente_n may_v easy_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o legacy_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la wherefore_o as_o that_o nomination_n or_o assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v pure_a and_o simple_a which_o be_v make_v without_o condition_n so_o that_o legacy_n be_v pure_a and_o sure_a which_o be_v give_v without_o condition_n secondlie_o by_o the_o like_a application_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o what_o form_n of_o word_n a_o legacy_n be_v bequeath_v so_o that_o the_o testator_n meaning_n do_v appear_v which_o meaning_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o propriety_n of_o word_n lega_fw-la word_n §._o nostra_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la and_o that_o not_o only_o concern_v good_n and_o cattelle_n but_o also_o concern_v land_n and_o tenemente_n for_o further_a declaration_n whereof_o i_o have_v add_v these_o example_n follow_v which_o i_o have_v borrow_v out_o of_o a_o little_a book_n call_v the_o term_n of_o law_n devise_n law_n verb._n devise_n first_o †_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n do_v by_o his_o will_v devise_v to_o a.b._n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v in_o possession_n do_v pass_v but_o those_o also_o which_o he_o have_v in_o reversion_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o word_n tenement_n item_n if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v to_o he_o for_o evermore_o or_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o devise_n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o feoffement_n in_o such_o term_n the_o feoffee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n for_o a_o devise_n make_v without_o express_a word_n of_o heir_n be_v good_a even_o in_o fee-simple_n item_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a_o other_o to_o give_v or_o sell_v or_o do_v therewith_o at_o his_o pleasure_n &_o will_v this_o in_o fee-simple_n item_n a_o devise_n make_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n do_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o such_o word_n be_v put_v in_o deed_n of_o feoffement_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o fee-simple_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o what_o body_n the_o heir_n male_n shall_v be_v beget_v item_n
quantitas_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la corpus_fw-la relinquatur_fw-la vel_fw-la nisi_fw-la genere_fw-la relicto_fw-la facta_fw-la sit_fw-la electio_fw-la debita_fw-la tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la idem_fw-la iuris_fw-la est_fw-la ipsòque_fw-la jure_fw-la transit_fw-la rei_fw-la dominium_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la legata_fw-la fuit_fw-la species_n angel_n are._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n §._o mra_fw-es instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la part_n 1._o §._o 6._o in_o fin_n &_o quae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la adnotantur_fw-la final_o if_o the_o legatarie_n be_v also_o executor_n then_o may_v he_o if_o he_o will_v as_o legatarie_a accept_v the_o same_o 13._o same_o sichard_n in_o l._n non_fw-la dubium_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la n._n 13._o but_o what_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o he_o do_v accept_v the_o same_o as_o legatary_a or_o as_o executor_n whether_o be_v it_o presume_v that_o he_o do_v accept_v the_o same_o as_o executor_n or_o as_o legatarie_n this_o question_n be_v else_o where_o absolve_v of_o a_o conditional_a assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n 1_o the_o chief_a point_n considerable_a about_o the_o conditional_a assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n 2_o when_o the_o assignation_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v condutionall_a 3_o by_o what_o word_n the_o disposition_n be_v make_v conditional_a 4_o of_o condition_n some_o be_v necessary_a some_o impossible_a some_o indifferent_a or_o possible_a 5_o what_o condition_n be_v necessary_a 6_o two_o sort_n of_o necessary_a condition_n 7_o of_o impossible_a condition_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n 8_o impossible_a by_o nature_n 9_o impossible_a by_o law_n 10_o impossible_a in_o respect_n of_o some_o person_n 11_o impossible_a by_o reason_n of_o contrariety_n or_o perplexity_n 12_o possible_a condition_n be_v those_o which_o be_v indifferent_a betwixt_o necessary_a and_o impossible_a 13_o of_o possible_a condition_n some_o be_v arbitrarie_a some_o casual_a some_o mix_v 14_o item_n of_o possible_a condition_n some_o consist_v in_o chance_v some_o in_o do_v some_o in_o give_v 15_o of_o condition_n some_o be_v affirmative_a and_o some_o negative_a §._o v._o concern_v a_o †_o conditional_a assignation_n or_o nomination_n of_o a_o executor_n i_o think_v good_a to_o deliver_v first_o what_o it_o be_v 2._o be_v eod._n §_o n._n 2._o secondlie_o what_o manner_n of_o word_n do_v make_v the_o disposition_n to_o be_v conditional_a 3._o conditional_a infr._n n._n 3._o thirdlie_o how_o many_o kind_n of_o condition_n there_o be_v 4._o be_v infr._n n._n 4._o fourthly_a what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o condicionall_a assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n 6._o executor_n infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 6._o fiftlie_o i_o have_v examine_v certain_a question_n not_o impetinent_a hereunto_o 16._o hereunto_o infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 7._o §._o 8._o §_o 9_o come_v sequé_fw-fr usque_fw-la ad_fw-la §._o 16._o the_o assignation_n †_o of_o a_o executor_n be_v conditional_a when_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o make_v his_o executor_n simple_o but_o do_v add_v some_o quality_n to_o the_o assignation_n whereby_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n be_v suspend_v or_o hinder_v and_o depend_v upon_o some_o future_a event_n 46._o event_n sichard_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la c._n n._n 1._o grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 46._o as_o for_o example_n the_o testator_n make_v a.b._n his_o executor_n if_o his_o ship_n shall_v return_v from_o venice_n diverse_a †_o word_n there_o be_v whereby_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v make_v conditional_a first_o &_o principal_o by_o this_o word_n if_o 5._o if_o bar._n in_o l._n 1._o de_fw-fr con_v &_o deâ—â—n_n ff_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 10._o tit_n 5._o as_o in_o the_o former_a example_n by_o this_o word_n also_o when_o the_o disposition_n be_v sometime_o make_v conditional_a namely_o when_o it_o be_v join_v to_o a_o verb_n of_o the_o future_a tense_n as_o i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n or_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n 4._o year_n sichard_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la c._n n._n 4._o or_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v marry_v fin_n marry_v bar._n in_o d._n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n n._n 8._o 9_o &_o paul_n de_fw-fr castr_n in_o eand_n l._n vasq_n de_fw-fr success_n progress_n lib._n 3._o §._o 29._o n._n 3._o in_o fin_n sometime_o by_o this_o word_n while_n as_o i_o make_v my_o wife_n executrix_fw-la or_o give_v she_o a_o hundred_o pound_n while_o she_o shall_v abide_v with_o my_o child_n for_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o though_o the_o testator_n have_v say_v if_o she_o abide_v cedit_fw-la abide_v sichard_n in_o d._n rub._n bar._n in_o l._n si_fw-la titio_fw-la ff_n quando_fw-la dies_fw-la lega_fw-la cedit_fw-la also_o these_o word_n when_o so_o ever_o where_o so_o ever_o the_o disposition_n be_v make_v conditional_a supra_fw-la conditional_a l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la scriptum_fw-la §._o fin_fw-fr de_fw-fr leg_n 2._o ff_n sichard_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la sometime_o also_o by_o these_o word_n which_o what_o person_n whosoever_o as_o i_o make_v he_o my_o executor_n or_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n which_o shall_v marry_v my_o daughter_n 4._o daughter_n sichard_n in_o d._n rub._n n._n 4._o sometime_o the_o ablative_a case_n absolute_a do_v infer_v a_o condition_n as_o my_o son_n be_v dead_a i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n 161._o executor_n ripa_n in_o l._n centurio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr vulg_n &_o pupil_n sub_fw-la n._n 160._o 161._o in_o which_o case_n not_o only_a a._n b._n be_v assign_v conditionallie_o that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o testator_n son_n be_v dead_a but_o also_o the_o testator_n son_n if_o he_o be_v live_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v assign_v during_o his_o life_n 2._o life_n ripa_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la alex._n consil_n 185._o lib._n 2._o diverse_a other_o word_n there_o be_v whereby_o the_o disposition_n be_v make_v conditional_a wherein_o bartolus_n ff_n bartolus_n bar._n in_o l._n 1._o de_fw-fr con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n have_v not_o only_o take_v great_a pain_n but_o have_v also_o be_v at_o some_o cost_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v in_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n marshal_v together_o all_o such_o noun_n pronownes_o verb_n &c_n &c_n which_o make_v the_o disposition_n conditional_a to_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o be_v satisfy_v manifold_a †_o be_v the_o division_n of_o condition_n explicavi_fw-la condition_n vide_fw-la sichard_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la c._n à _fw-la quo_fw-la multifariam_fw-la dividitur_fw-la conditio_fw-la 1._o in_o tacitum_fw-la &_o expressum_fw-la quarum_fw-la deinde_fw-la utraque_fw-la species_n in_o tres_fw-fr species_n subdividitur_fw-la tacita_n nimirum_fw-la ait_fw-la ex_fw-la dispositione_n vel_fw-la naturae_fw-la vel_fw-la iuris_fw-la vel_fw-la testatoris_fw-la suboritur_fw-la expressa_fw-la autem_fw-la aut_fw-la est_fw-la necessaria_fw-la aut_fw-la impossibilis_fw-la aut_fw-la indifferens_fw-la seu_fw-la possibilis_fw-la et_fw-la harum_fw-la rursus_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la species_n multiplex_fw-la quas_fw-la ego_fw-la species_n in_fw-la hoc_fw-la §._o explicavi_fw-la but_o the_o plain_a and_o fit_a for_o this_o treatise_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v this_o viz._n of_o condition_n some_o be_v necessary_a some_o impossible_a some_o possible_a rub._n possible_a sichard_n in_o d._n rub._n or_o indifferent_a of_o necessary_a †_o condition_n some_o may_v be_v so_o term_v in_o respect_n of_o fact_n some_o in_o respect_n of_o law_n 5._o law_n bar._n in_o l._n 1._o de_fw-fr con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 10._o tit_n 5._o by_o necessary_a condition_n in_o respect_n of_o fact_n i_o understande_v those_o condition_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o infallible_a natural_a cause_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o condition_n must_v necessary_o follow_v as_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v a.b._n his_o executor_n or_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o the_o sun_n shall_v rise_v the_o next_o day_n supra_fw-la day_n paul_n the_o castr_n in_o l._n si_fw-la pupillus_fw-la §._o sub_fw-la con_v ff_n de_fw-fr novac_fw-la alex._n consil_n 59_o n._n 14._o vol._n 4._o sichard_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o †_o this_o kind_a of_o necessary_a condition_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n digito_fw-la sort_n tu_fw-la si_fw-la placeat_fw-la justinianista_n videas_fw-la bald._n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la pupillos_fw-la §._o qui_fw-fr sub_fw-la con_v ubi_fw-la post_fw-la gloss_n ponit_fw-la tria_fw-la exempla_fw-la necessariae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la unum_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la futâ—rae_fw-la secundum_fw-la naturam_fw-la veluti_fw-la si_fw-la moriar_fw-la aliud_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la futurae_fw-la secundum_fw-la fidem_fw-la catholicam_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la antichristus_fw-la natus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la tertium_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la praesentis_fw-la veluti_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la tetigero_fw-la caelum_fw-la digito_fw-la some_o be_v certain_a in_o every_o natural_a respect_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o only_o certain_a that_o the_o condition_n will_v follow_v but_o also_o when_o as_o in_o the_o former_a example_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o some_o
conditional_o may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o condition_n depend_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n or_o obtain_v the_o legacy_n by_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n or_o else_o to_o make_v restitution_n 1_o diverse_a kind_n of_o condition_n to_o be_v remember_v in_o this_o question_n 2_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v affirmative_a it_o suffice_v not_o to_o put_v in_o bond_n 3_o what_o if_o the_o affirmative_a do_v also_o imply_v a_o negative_a 4_o what_o if_o the_o disposition_n be_v make_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o not_o sub_fw-la conditione_n 5_o how_o modus_fw-la and_o conditio_fw-la do_v differ_v 6_o when_o the_o testator_n will_v be_v not_o repugnaunt_a than_o it_o suffice_v to_o put_v in_o bond_n 7_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v negative_a than_o what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v 8_o if_o the_o condition_n consist_v in_o not_o do_v than_o it_o be_v material_a whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v accomplish_v during_o life_n 9_o if_o the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v accomplish_v during_o life_n than_o it_o suffice_v to_o put_v in_o bond_n to_o the_o effect_n aforesaid_a 10_o example_n of_o such_o condition_n as_o can_v not_o be_v accomplish_v during_o life_n 11_o the_o reason_n of_o devise_v this_o bond_n and_o who_o be_v the_o inventor_n thereof_o 12_o certain_a case_n wherein_o the_o legacy_n may_v be_v obtain_v without_o bond_n be_v give_v upon_o condition_n which_o may_v seem_v not_o to_o be_v accomplish_v during_o life_n 13_o if_o the_o condition_n negative_a may_v be_v accomplish_v during_o his_o life_n to_o who_o it_o be_v impose_v this_o caution_n have_v no_o place_n 14_o a_o condition_n negative_a be_v say_v to_o be_v accomplish_v when_o it_o can_v be_v infringe_v 15_o great_a odds_n whether_o the_o condition_n may_v be_v accomplish_v during_o his_o life_n to_o who_o it_o be_v impose_v or_o not_o 16_o what_o if_o the_o negative_a condition_n can_v not_o be_v infringe_v without_o sorrow_n 17_o if_o the_o condition_n consist_v in_o not_o give_v than_o we_o must_v inquire_v and_o resolve_v as_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o not_o do_v 18_o when_o the_o condition_n do_v consist_v in_o not_o happen_v than_o this_o bond_n have_v no_o place_n 19_o the_o form_n of_o the_o bond_n to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o whether_o surety_n be_v necessary_a §._o ix_o if_o any_o †_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v whether_o he_o that_o be_v make_v executor_n or_o to_o who_o any_o legacy_n be_v leave_v by_o the_o testator_n undersome_a possible_a condition_n may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o condition_n depend_v unperformed_a be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n or_o obtain_v his_o legacy_n so_o leave_v by_o enter_v bond_n or_o put_v in_o sufficient_a caution_n either_o to_o perform_v such_o condition_n or_o else_o to_o make_v full_a restitution_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o he_o receive_v it_o shall_v be_v behooveful_a to_o call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n how_o many_o kind_n of_o possible_a condition_n there_o be_v 5._o be_v de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la supra_fw-la ead_n part_n §._o 5._o especial_o he_o must_v not_o forget_v that_o of_o these_o condition_n some_o be_v affirmative_a and_o some_o be_v negative_a daemon_n negative_a l_o in_o facto_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n and_o again_o that_o as_o well_o of_o the_o affirmative_a as_o of_o the_o negative_a there_o be_v three_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v some_o consist_v in_o chance_v some_o in_o give_v &_o some_o in_o do_v &_o on_o the_o contrary_a some_o consist_v in_o not_o chauncinge_n some_o in_v not_o give_v and_o some_o in_v not_o do_v facto_fw-la do_v d._n l._n in_o facto_fw-la now_o to_o apply_v these_o distinction_n to_o the_o question_n when_o †_o the_o condition_n be_v affirmative_a whether_o it_o do_v consist_v in_o chance_v give_v or_o do_v he_o that_o be_v make_v executor_n or_o to_o who_o any_o legacy_n be_v give_v under_o such_o condition_n can_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n nor_o demand_v the_o legacy_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o last_o will_v or_o testament_n of_o the_o decease_a so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o condition_n depend_v unfulfil_v or_o be_v not_o extant_a ibid._n extant_a l._n mutian_a in_o ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n &_o gloss_n ac_fw-la dd._n ibid._n albeit_o the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n shall_v put_v in_o sufficient_a bond_n to_o make_v restitution_n in_o case_n the_o condition_n shall_v be_v deficient_a for_o the_o event_n of_o such_o affirmative_a condition_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v and_o must_v be_v extant_a before_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o testator_n can_v take_v effect_n muâ—â—an_n effect_n l._n qui_fw-la haeredi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o demonâ—_n d._n in_o d._n l._n muâ—â—an_n except_o in_o these_o case_n follow_v one_o be_v †_o when_o the_o affirmative_a condition_n which_o do_v consist_v in_o do_v or_o give_v do_v with_o all_o secret_o imply_v or_o contain_v a_o negative_a 46._o negative_a l._n parâ—â—â—_n §._o socrus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n bar._n &_o paul_n 〈◊〉_d castr_n in_o d._n l._n mutual_o ripa_n in_o l._n ita_fw-la scipulaâ—â—â—s_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n ob_fw-la ff_n n._n 46._o as_o for_o example_n the_o testator_n make_v his_o wife_n executrix_fw-la or_o give_v she_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o she_o abide_v with_o his_o child_n which_o affirmative_a condition_n if_o she_o abide_v with_o his_o child_n consist_v in_o dooinge_a and_o do_v withal_o secret_o imply_v a_o negative_a that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o she_o do_v not_o depart_v from_o his_o child_n socâ—â—â—_n child_n bar._n &_o paul_n de_fw-fr cast_n in_o d._n l._n mutianae_n per._n d._n §._o socâ—â—â—_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n by_o enter_v into_o sufficient_a bond_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n or_o else_o to_o make_v restitution_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n or_o may_v obtain_v the_o legacy_n as_o if_o the_o negative_a have_v be_v express_v 42._o express_v bar._n &_o paul_n castr_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la simo_n de_fw-fr pretis_fw-la de_fw-mi interp_v ult._n vol._n lib._n 5._o interp_v 2._o dub_v 1._o n._n 24._o 25._o fol._n 42._o an_o other_o case_n be_v when_o †_o the_o disposition_n be_v not_o make_v sub_fw-la conditione_n sed_fw-la sub_fw-la modo_fw-la sin_n modo_fw-la l_o 1._o c._n de_o his_o quae_fw-la sub_fw-la modo_fw-la l._n quibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la §._o termilius_n ff_fw-mi de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n verum_fw-la propâ—â—è_fw-la loquendo_fw-la cautio_fw-la de_fw-la modo_fw-la implendo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la cautio_fw-la mutiana_fw-la sed_fw-la alâ—a_fw-la ei_fw-la similis_fw-la bald._n in_o auth._n cvi_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr indict_v vid._n n._n 22._o in_o sin_n for_o †_o thou_o shall_v understand_v that_o conditio_fw-la and_o modus_fw-la do_v differ_v conditio_fw-la be_v a_o quality_n which_o so_o long_o as_o it_o depend_v unperformed_a or_o be_v not_o extant_a do_v hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n so_o that_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v dispose_v conditionallie_o can_v neither_o be_v demand_v neither_o be_v due_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n c._n time_n bald._n &_o sichard_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la c._n modus_fw-la be_v a_o moderation_n whereby_o a_o charge_n or_o burden_n be_v impose_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o commodity_n which_o moderation_n do_v not_o so_o far_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n but_o that_o the_o thing_n dispose_v be_v due_a and_o may_v be_v demand_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n c._n time_n bar._n in_o d._n l._n quibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la §._o termilius_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n sichard_n in_o d._n rub._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la c._n grass_n thesau_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 58._o modus_fw-la inquit_fw-la cuiacius_fw-la est_fw-la finis_fw-la propter_fw-la quem_fw-la legatur_fw-la vel_fw-la causa_fw-la legandi_fw-la collata_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la cuiac_n in_o tit_n de_fw-mi his_o quae_fw-la sub_fw-la mod_fw-la c._n and_o it_o be_v call_v modus_fw-la a_o moderando_fw-la the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v thus_o know_v from_o the_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o condition_n be_v common_o know_v by_o this_o word_n if_o or_o by_o word_n of_o like_a value_n c._n value_n bald._n &_o sichard_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr inst_z &_o sub_fw-la c._n whereof_o i_o have_v give_v example_n before_o 5._o before_o supra_fw-la ead_n part_v §._o 5._o the_o mean_a or_o moderation_n be_v know_v by_o this_o word_n that_o as_o i_o make_v a._n b._n my_o executor_n or_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n that_o he_o may_v erect_v a_o monument_n c._n monument_n bar._n in_o d._n §._o termâ—liê°_n &_o sichard_n in_o d._n rub._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la c._n now_o in_o this_o case_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v leave_v under_o a_o moderation_n or_o with_o the_o exaction_n of_o a_o remuneration_n that_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o bequeath_v be_v present_o due_a and_o may_v now_o also_o
be_v demand_v so_o that_o he_o which_o make_v demand_v do_v enter_v into_o bond_n in_o manner_n as_o hereafter_o be_v describe_v to_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v exact_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o else_o to_o make_v full_a restitution_n modo_fw-la restitution_n l._n quibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la §._o termilius_n ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n l._n 1._o 2._o c._n de_o his_o quae_fw-la sub_fw-la modo_fw-la an_o other_o case_n be_v when_o †_o the_o testator_n will_v be_v not_o repugnant_a thereunto_o for_o then_o this_o bond_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v have_v place_n even_o in_o affirmative_a condition_n 3._o condition_n bar._n in_o d._n l._n mutianae_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n n._n 3._o when_o the_o †_o condition_n be_v negative_a than_o we_o be_v to_o regard_v what_o kind_n of_o negative_a condition_n it_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o the_o same_o consist_v in_o not_o do_v or_o not_o give_v or_o not_o chance_v if_o †_o the_o condition_n consist_v in_o not_o do_v than_o it_o be_v material_a whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v accomplish_v so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v on_o who_o the_o same_o be_v impose_v yea_o or_o no._n if_o †_o the_o condition_n consistinge_v in_o not_o do_v can_v not_o be_v perform_v so_o long_o as_o the_o person_n on_o who_o it_o be_v impose_v live_v then_o may_v he_o obtain_v the_o bequest_n by_o puttinge_v in_o bond_n to_o accomplish_v the_o condition_n or_o else_o in_o defect_n thereof_o to_o make_v full_a restitution_n dor_fw-mi restitution_n d._n l._n mutianae_n &_o ibi_fw-la bar_n balâ—_n &_o paul_n dâ—_n caâ—â—r_n zas_n in_o l._n dedi_fw-la tibi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v cause_n dor_fw-mi as_o for_o †_o example_n the_o testator_n make_v one_o his_o executor_n or_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o he_o never_o play_v at_o the_o card_n or_o die_n this_o condition_n we_o see_v be_v negative_a it_o consist_v in_o not_o do_v and_o it_o be_v such_o a_o condition_n withal_o as_o can_v not_o be_v full_o perform_v so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v on_o who_o it_o be_v impose_v because_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n he_o may_v infringe_v the_o same_o by_o play_v at_o the_o card_n or_o die_n 23._o die_n sâ—mâ—_n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-mi interp_v ult._n vol._n lib._n 5._o inter_fw-la 2._o jub_fw-la 1._o n._n 23._o for_o albeit_o he_o do_v abstain_v this_o day_n yet_o may_v he_o play_v the_o next_o day_n or_o if_o not_o the_o next_o day_n yet_o some_o one_o day_n or_o other_o so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v any_o day_n to_o live_v mutianae_n live_v simo_n de_fw-fr praetis_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la paul_n the_o castr_n in_o d._n l._n mutianae_n and_o so_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o his_o life_n long_o he_o shall_v not_o reap_v any_o commodity_n by_o the_o testament_n if_o the_o full_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v first_o exact_v wherefore_o †_o jest_n the_o testator_n will_n shall_v be_v uneffectual_a and_o jest_n the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n shall_v reap_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o if_o the_o full_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n shall_v be_v expect_v ere_o the_o bequest_n can_v be_v obtain_v one_o mutius_n scevola_n do_v devise_v this_o remedy_n that_o he_o who_o be_v make_v executor_n or_o to_o who_o any_o legacy_n be_v bequeath_v upon_o a_o condition_n negative_a which_o can_v not_o be_v full_o perform_v during_o his_o life_n shall_v enter_v into_o bond_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n that_o be_v to_o say_v never_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v prohibit_v or_o else_o to_o make_v a_o full_a restitution_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n obtain_v the_o executorshippe_n or_o legacy_n 9_o legacy_n d._n l._n mutianae_n cum_fw-la gloss_n ibid._n simo_n de_fw-fr praetis_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la zas_n in_o l._n dedâ—_n tibi_fw-la de_fw-mi con_v cause_n dot_v ff_n n._n 7._o 9_o which_o bond_n or_o caution_n be_v of_o mutius_n the_o author_n thereof_o call_v mutiana_fw-la cautio_fw-la mutianae_n cautio_fw-la gloss_n in_o d._n l._n mutianae_n and_o after_o a_o sort_n have_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o the_o condition_n mutianae_n condition_n â—ar_n &_o castr_n in_o d._n l._n mutianae_n yea_o in_o some_o case_n †_o the_o legacy_n which_o be_v give_v under_o a_o condition_n negative_a consist_v in_o not_o do_v may_v be_v obtain_v without_o any_o such_o bond_n albeit_o the_o same_o condition_n may_v be_v infringe_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o legatarie_n namely_o in_o a_o legacy_n of_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n from_o bondage_n ff_n bondage_n l._n libertatem_fw-la l._n libertas_fw-la §._o 1._o de_fw-fr manumiss_a testa_fw-la ff_n &_o in_o a_o legacy_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la 48._o causas_fw-la tiraquel_n de_fw-fr privileg_n piae_fw-la causae_fw-la c._n 48._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o in_o these_o favourable_a legacy_n the_o testator_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v mean_v only_o of_o the_o first_o act_n when_o the_o legatarie_n have_v opportunity_n of_o do_v the_o thing_n prohibit_v supra_fw-la prohibit_v tiraquel_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la so_o that_o if_o at_o that_o season_n or_o first_o opportunity_n the_o legatarie_n do_v not_o infringe_v the_o condition_n by_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v not_o hurtful_a though_o after_o that_o first_o opportunity_n past_o the_o legatarie_n go_v against_o the_o condition_n 48._o condition_n gloss_n in_o l._n titio_fw-la §._o fundus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n tiraquel_n d._n c._n 48._o unless_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o condition_n shall_v be_v extend_v to_o every_o act_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o legatarie_n supra_fw-la legatarie_n l._n ult._n de_fw-fr manumiss_o testa_fw-la ff_n tiraquel_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o †_o if_o the_o negative_a condition_n be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v perform_v during_o his_o life_n on_o who_o it_o be_v impose_v this_o aforesaid_a bond_n or_o caution_n have_v no_o place_n eod_a place_n l._n cum_fw-la tale_n §._o 1._o ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n l._n pater_fw-la §._o socrus_fw-la eod_a and_o consequent_o the_o executorship_n or_o legacy_n dispose_v under_o such_o condition_n so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o depend_v not_o full_o perform_v can_v not_o be_v obtain_v mutianae_n obtain_v l._n cum_fw-la tale_n §._o 1._o &_o gloss_n in_o d._n l._n mutianae_n for_o example_n the_o testator_n make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o give_v thou_o a_o c._n pound_n if_o thou_o never_o play_v at_o die_n or_o card_n with_o a.b._n or_o if_o thou_o do_v not_o at_o any_o time_n give_v away_o thy_o land_n to_o a.b._n this_o condition_n howsoever_o it_o be_v negative_a &_o also_o consist_v in_o not_o give_v or_o not_o do_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v full_o &_o perfect_o complete_a and_o perform_v in_o thy_o life_n time_n for_o a._n b._n with_o who_o thou_o be_v forbid_v to_o play_v or_o to_o who_o thou_o be_v forbid_v to_o give_v thy_o land_n may_v die_v before_o thou_o &_o then_o thou_o can_v not_o play_v with_o he_o nor_o give_v he_o thy_o land_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o condition_n may_v be_v full_o perform_v &_o accomplish_v in_o thy_o life_n time_n for_o a_o †_o negative_a condition_n be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v full_o accomplish_v when_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o impossibility_n daemon_n impossibility_n gloss_n &_o dd._n in_o d._n l._n mutianae_n ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n thou_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v executor_n nor_o obtain_v the_o legacy_n until_o the_o condition_n be_v bring_v into_o that_o state_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v infringe_v 23._o infringe_v dd._n in_o d._n l._n mutianae_n &_o d._n l._n cum_fw-la tale_n §._o 1._o simo_n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-fr inter_fw-la ult._n vol._n lib._n 5._o interp_v 2._o dub_v 1._o n._n 23._o great_a †_o odds_n therefore_o there_o be_v betwixt_o those_o negative_a condition_n which_o can_v not_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o that_o person_n on_o who_o they_o be_v impose_v &_o those_o negative_a condition_n which_o may_v be_v perform_v during_o his_o life_n for_o there_o the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n may_v obtain_v the_o executorship_n or_o legacy_n by_o put_v in_o bond_n but_o here_o he_o can_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v †_o such_o a_o case_n as_o the_o event_n thereof_o do_v bring_v grief_n and_o sorrow_n to_o the_o party_n on_o who_o the_o condition_n be_v impose_v for_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v infringe_v or_o become_v deficient_a without_o sorrow_n or_o heaviness_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n to_o enter_v into_o bond_n for_o make_v restitution_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v and_o so_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n and_o to_o obtain_v
testator_n the_o three_o be_v the_o time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testaior_n daemon_n testaior_n l._n â—i_fw-la iam_fw-la facta_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n touch_v the_o condition_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v arbitrarie_a casual_a or_o mix_v 5._o mix_v l._n unic_n §._o sin_o autem_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr cad_z toll_v &_o supra_fw-la ead_n part_n §._o 5._o for_o the_o †_o time_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n if_o any_o do_v inquire_v whether_o within_o that_o time_n the_o condition_n may_v be_v perform_v it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v that_o †_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v arbitrarie_a that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o do_v consist_v in_o his_o power_n on_o who_o it_o be_v impose_v the_o same_o can_v be_v perform_v but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n c._n testator_n l._n 2._o de_fw-la condic_fw-la &_o daemon_n ff_n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la haeredem_fw-la de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la c._n for_o example_n the_o testator_n make_v thou_o executor_n or_o give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o thou_o will_v go_v to_o the_o church_n or_o if_o thou_o will_v give_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o poor_a in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o thou_o do_v go_v to_o the_o church_n or_o that_o thou_o do_v give_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o poor_a at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n or_o yet_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o a_o arbitrarie_a condition_n must_v be_v perform_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n princ_fw-la death_n gloss_n &_o dd._n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la haeredem_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la non_fw-la fato_fw-la aut_fw-la casu_fw-la sed_fw-la animo_fw-la &_o study_v implendi_fw-la conditionem_fw-la ut_fw-la habet_fw-la communis_fw-la omnium_fw-la interpretum_fw-la sententia_fw-la teste_fw-la grasso_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 57_o &_o huc_fw-la faciunt_fw-la quae_fw-la superiùs_fw-la dicta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ead_v part_n §._o 7._o in_o princ_fw-la save_v in_o some_o case_n one_o †_o be_v when_o the_o condition_n can_v be_v iterate_v for_o than_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o same_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n even_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n 4._o testament_n l._n si_fw-la iam_fw-la facta_fw-la l._n haec_fw-la conditio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n paul_n the_o castr_n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la haeredem_fw-la n._n 4._o for_o example_n the_o testator_n make_v thou_o executor_n or_o give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o thou_o shall_v remit_v unto_o a.b._n the_o debt_n which_o he_o owe_v thou_o and_o burn_v the_o obligation_n which_o thing_n be_v by_o thou_o already_o do_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o thou_o have_v do_v it_o see_v it_o can_v be_v iterate_v c._o iterate_v l._n haec_fw-la conditio_fw-la el._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n bar._n in_o l._n 2._o the_o con_v &_o daemon_n paul_n the_o castr_n &_o sichard_n in_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la haeredem_fw-la de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la c._o and_o this_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v true_a not_o only_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n interpretes_n condition_n d._n l._n si_fw-la iam_fw-la &_o facta_fw-la &_o l._n haec_fw-la conditio_fw-la el._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n &_o eo_fw-la loci_fw-la interpretes_n for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o will_v have_v impose_v any_o condition_n to_o have_v be_v perform_v if_o he_o have_v know_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v perform_v before_o and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v perform_v again_o but_o also_o if_o he_o do_v know_v the_o condition_n to_o have_v be_v perform_v before_o in_o which_o case_n the_o condition_n not_o be_v iterable_a be_v impossible_a and_o so_o reject_v the_o disposition_n remain_v pure_a and_o simple_a instit_fw-la simple_a grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 57_o in_o fin_n per_fw-la l._n quae_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n §._o quoties_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v instit_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v when_o †_o the_o condition_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n past_a for_o example_n the_o testator_n make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o give_v thou_o some_o legacy_n if_o thou_o have_v do_v this_o or_o that_o thing_n ff_n thing_n l._n talis_fw-la institutio_fw-la de_fw-mi con_v instit_fw-la l._n cum_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la si_fw-mi cer_n pe_fw-es ff_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a that_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v so_o be_v for_o obtain_v the_o executorship_n or_o legacy_n talis_fw-la legacy_n d._n l._n institutio_fw-la talis_fw-la but_o if_o †_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o arbitrarie_a but_o either_o casual_a or_o mix_v that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o whole_o without_o the_o power_n of_o the_o person_n on_o who_o it_o be_v impose_v or_o partly_o in_o his_o power_n &_o partly_o in_o the_o power_n of_o some_o other_o fin_n other_o bar._n in_o l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-fr inst_z &_o sub_fw-la supr_fw-la cad_z part_n §._o 5._o in_o fin_n them_z it_z be_v material_a whether_o the_o testator_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o condition_n when_o he_o make_v his_o testament_n or_o not_o for_o if_o the_o testator_n when_o he_o make_v his_o testament_n be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v before_o the_o same_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v sufficient_o complete_a sub_fw-la complete_a d._n l._n si_fw-la iam_fw-la facta_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v et_fw-fr daemon_n d._n l._n siquis_fw-la haeredem_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la et_fw-la sub_fw-la example_n of_o the_o casual_a condition_n the_o testator_n make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o his_o ship_n shall_v return_v from_o venice_n this_o ship_n be_v return_v already_o but_o the_o testator_n be_v ignorant_a thereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v his_o testament_n in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v sufficient_o extant_a as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v return_v after_o his_o death_n haereden_fw-mi death_n l._n haec_fw-la conditio_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi sic_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v et_fw-fr daemon_n et_fw-fr d._n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la haereden_fw-mi example_n of_o the_o next_o condition_n the_o testator_n do_v make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n iâ—_n thou_o take_v a_o wife_n thou_o have_v a_o wife_n already_o but_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o then_o know_v so_o much_o when_o he_o make_v this_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n also_o thou_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v sufficient_o accomplish_v the_o condition_n facta_fw-la condition_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 18._o n._n 16._o per_fw-la d._n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la haeredem_fw-la et_fw-fr d._n l._n si_fw-la iam_fw-la facta_fw-la but_o if_o †_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o ignorant_a thereof_o but_o do_v know_v of_o the_o return_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o of_o thy_o marriage_n at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o do_v impose_v the_o condition_n than_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o repute_v to_o be_v extant_a or_o accomplish_a but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o next_o return_n and_o of_o thy_o next_o marriage_n 16._o marriage_n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la scriptum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 2._o mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n tit_n 18._o lib._n 11._o n._n 16._o howbeit_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v such_o that_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v iterate_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v repute_v for_o extant_a and_o accomplish_a albeit_o the_o testator_n at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o do_v impose_v the_o condition_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o accomplishment_n thereof_o for_o example_n the_o testator_n make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o thou_o shall_v be_v baptize_v or_o if_o thou_o shall_v take_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a albeit_o the_o testator_n do_v know_v thou_o to_o be_v baptize_v before_o or_o that_o thou_o have_v take_v his_o daughter_n to_o thy_o wife_n before_o see_v the_o condition_n can_v be_v iterate_v ll._n iterate_v l._n quae_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n §._o quoties_fw-la de_fw-mi con_v inst_z l._n haec_fw-la conditio_fw-la el._n 1._o et_fw-la l._n si_fw-la iam_fw-la facta_fw-la de_fw-mi con_v et_fw-fr daemon_n ff_n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la haeredem_fw-la de_fw-fr inst_z et_fw-la sub_fw-la c._n et_fw-fr dd._n in_fw-la dictas_fw-la ll._n concern_v †_o the_o second_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o time_n betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v whether_o the_o condition_n may_v be_v perform_v during_o this_o time_n i_o refer_v he_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v
immediate_o before_o that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o be_v the_o condition_n arbitrarie_a and_o than_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o so_o long_o as_o the_o testator_n live_v unless_o it_o be_v such_o a_o case_n as_o can_v be_v iterate_v or_o that_o the_o condition_n do_v respect_n the_o time_n past_a or_o else_o the_o condition_n be_v casual_a or_o mix_v and_o than_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o it_o be_v complete_v while_o the_o testator_n live_v for_o see_v it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v perform_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n much_o more_o if_o it_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n concern_v †_o the_o third_o time_n which_o be_v the_o time_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n if_o we_o will_v now_o also_o know_v within_o what_o space_n or_o compass_v of_o time_n immediate_o from_o his_o death_n the_o condition_n may_v or_o must_v be_v perform_v no_o certain_a time_n be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o testator_n we_o must_v first_o inquire_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o condition_n observe_v diligent_o as_o before_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v arbitrarie_a casual_a or_o mix_v for_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o condition_n law_n have_v determine_v diverslie_o in_o the_o first_o case_n viz._n when_o †_o the_o condition_n be_v arbitrarie_a we_o be_v to_o consider_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o executor_n or_o on_o the_o legatarie_n if_o the_o †_o condition_n be_v impose_v on_o the_o executor_n the_o same_o may_v be_v perform_v at_o any_o time_n so_o long_o as_o the_o executor_n live_v ff_n live_v l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la instituatur_fw-la §._o 1._o de_fw-fr haered_a instit_fw-la ff_n for_o example_n the_o testator_n make_v thou_o his_o executor_n if_o thou_o shall_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a ten_o pound_n in_o this_o case_n thou_o may_v at_o any_o time_n during_o thy_o life_n accomplish_v the_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o if_o thou_o have_v perform_v the_o same_o immediate_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n 2._o death_n gloss_n bar._n et_fw-fr bald._n in_o d._n §._o 1._o grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 57_o n._n 2._o unless_o the_o †_o ordinary_a do_v appoint_v a_o certain_a competent_a time_n for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o for_o so_o he_o may_v do_v in_o this_o case_n as_o hereafter_o be_v more_o full_o declare_v 16._o declare_v infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 16._o within_o which_o time_n if_o thou_o do_v not_o accomplish_v the_o condition_n he_o then_o may_v commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o of_o one_o die_a intestate_a 16._o intestate_a bar._n bald_a paul_n the_o castr_n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la §._o 1._o et_fw-fr infr_n ead_n part_n §._o 16._o if_o the_o †_o condition_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o legatarie_n than_o the_o same_o must_v be_v perform_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o legatarie_n convenient_o may_v perform_v the_o same_o or_o else_o the_o legacy_n be_v lose_v c._n lose_v l._n haec_fw-la conditio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v et_fw-fr daemon_n dec._n in_o l._n 1._o de_fw-la instit_fw-la et_fw-la sub_fw-la c._n for_o example_n the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v unto_o thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o thou_o will_v go_v unto_o the_o church_n or_o give_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o poor_a in_o this_o case_n so_o soon_o as_o thou_o be_v well_o able_a to_o go_v to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o give_v the_o ten_o pound_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n thou_o must_v perform_v the_o condition_n otherwise_o thou_o have_v lose_v thy_o legacy_n 2._o legacy_n bar._n in_o d._n l._n haec_fw-la conditio_fw-la alex._n in_o l._n si_fw-la insulam_fw-la n._n 24._o ripa_n n._n 103._o de_fw-fr verb._n ob_fw-la ff_n quae_fw-la opinio_fw-la communiter_fw-la est_fw-la recepta_fw-la ait_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 57_o n._n 2._o the_o †_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o legatarie_n in_o this_o respect_n be_v because_o great_a prejudice_n may_v grow_v to_o the_o executor_n by_o undertake_v the_o executorship_n then_o to_o the_o legatarie_n by_o accept_v the_o legacy_n and_o therefore_o in_o equity_n the_o executor_n ought_v to_o have_v long_a time_n to_o deliberate_v of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o undertake_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o executorship_n than_o the_o legatarie_n to_o who_o no_o prejudice_n at_o all_o may_v happen_v or_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o executor_n instit_fw-la executor_n grass_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la bar._n bald._n castr_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instit_fw-la notwithstanding_o †_o if_o the_o legatarie_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o testament_n or_o condition_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v ignorant_a no_o negligence_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v unto_o he_o nor_o any_o prejudice_n do_v grow_v unto_o he_o by_o not_o perform_v the_o condition_n as_o otherwise_o it_o may_v if_o he_o have_v know_v thereof_o 20._o thereof_o bald._n in_o l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la n._n 20._o in_o the_o second_o case_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o condition_n †_o be_v casual_a than_o the_o event_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v and_o whensoever_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v extant_a then_o may_v he_o that_o be_v make_v executor_n or_o to_o who_o any_o legacy_n be_v leave_v upon_o such_o casual_a condition_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n or_o obtain_v the_o legacy_n and_o not_o before_o ff_n before_o l._n intercidit_fw-la de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n l._n fideicommissa_fw-la §._o sic_fw-la fideicommiss_v in_o sin_n de_fw-fr leg_n 3._o ff_n as_o for_o example_n the_o testator_n make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o his_o ship_n return_v from_o venice_n in_o this_o case_n whensoever_o the_o ship_n shall_v return_v from_o venice_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n then_o be_v he_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n and_o may_v obtain_v the_o legacy_n but_o not_o before_o 25._o before_o d._n l._n intercidit_fw-la l._n v._o ric_n §._o sin_o autem_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr cad_z tol_fw-mi tiraquel_n de_fw-mi retract_v §._o 1._o gloss_n 2._o n._n 25._o so_o that_o †_o if_o he_o die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o executorship_n or_o legacy_n shall_v not_o be_v transmit_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n although_o the_o condition_n be_v extant_a afterwards_o oblige_v afterwards_o l._n libre_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi ita_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a l._n in_o teston_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n l._n unic_n §._o sin_o autem_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr cad_z tol_fw-mi zas_n in_o l._n si_fw-la decem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n oblige_v unless_o some_o legacy_n be_v leave_v unto_o the_o prince_n who_o if_o he_o die_v before_o the_o condition_n be_v extant_a yet_o be_v the_o same_o due_a to_o his_o successor_n in_o who_o time_n the_o condition_n be_v extant_a 2._o extant_a l._n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 2._o or_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o will_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o the_o same_o be_v transmit_v for_o the_o testator_n if_o he_o will_v may_v make_v the_o same_o transmissible_a which_o otherwise_o be_v not_o transmissible_a 10._o transmissible_a l._n in_o conditionibus_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 10._o in_o the_o three_o case_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o †_o condition_n be_v mix_v than_o the_o same_o may_v be_v accomplish_v at_o any_o time_n as_o in_o casual_a condition_n except_o the_o condition_n be_v of_o marriage_n c._n marriage_n jas_n in_o l._n 2._o de_fw-la instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la c._n but_o if_o the_o testator_n †_o make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o thou_o marry_v in_o this_o case_n very_o many_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o thou_o ought_v to_o marry_v within_o three_o year_n sub_fw-la year_n bar._n in_o l._n 2._o §._o ad_fw-la filiorum_fw-la c._n quando_fw-la &_o quibus_fw-la quarta_fw-la pars_fw-la jas_n sichard_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la other_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o marry_v at_o any_o time_n either_o within_o three_o year_n or_o after_o 23._o after_o paul_n the_o castr_n in_o d._n l._n 2._o mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 18._o n._n 23._o in_o which_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n i_o suppose_v that_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v appoint_v upon_o condition_n if_o he_o marry_v that_o then_o he_o may_v at_o any_o time_n accomplish_v the_o same_o not_o only_o within_o three_o year_n but_o after_o 18._o after_o paul_n the_o castr_n ind_z l._n 2._o grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 46._o
ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 6._o n._n 9_o wherefore_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o which_o will_v make_v he_o die_v leave_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v repute_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o so_o thou_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n &_o may_v recover_v thy_o legacy_n 2._o legacy_n mantic._n d._n tit_n 6._o n._n 9_o post_n bald._n in_o d._n l._n qui._n in_o utero_fw-la el._n 2._o unless_o it_o be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o child_n that_o his_o father_n shall_v have_v be_v repute_v to_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n for_o than_o thou_o be_v exclude_v castr_n exclude_v l._n iubemus_fw-la §._o pen._n c._n ad_fw-la trebel_n &_o ibi_fw-la paul_n de_fw-fr castr_n when_o †_o the_o child_n die_v so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v we_o must_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v bear_v in_o due_a time_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v bear_v in_o due_a time_n so_o that_o by_o possibility_n of_o nature_n it_o may_v have_v live_v long_o as_o in_o the_o seven_o ix_o or_o x._o month_n ff_n month_n l._n septimo_fw-la mense_fw-la de_fw-fr stat_fw-la hom_n l._n gallus_n in_o princ_fw-la de_fw-fr lib._n &_o posthu_o l._n intestat_fw-la §._o ult._n de_fw-fr suis_fw-fr &_o legit_fw-la ff_n the_o father_n be_v judge_v to_o have_v issue_n especial_o †_o if_o the_o child_n be_v once_o hear_v to_o cry_v 4._o cry_v mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 6._o n._n 10._o mascard_v tract_n de_fw-fr probac._a verb._n natus_n concl_n 1088._o n._n 9_o &_o 10._o per_fw-la l._n quod_fw-la certatum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr posthu_fw-mi haered_a instituend_a &_o sichard_n in_o d._n l._n n._n 4._o for_o then_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o man_n who_o wife_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n general_a or_o as_o heir_n in_o fee_n tail_n special_a shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v issue_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v hold_v the_o same_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o shall_v be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n for_o that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o same_o law_n be_v not_o use_v in_o any_o other_o country_n save_v only_o in_o england_n d'engleterr_v england_n litleton_n tit_n courtesy_n d'engleterr_v but_o †_o if_o the_o child_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n be_v not_o hear_v to_o cry_v it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o can_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 8._o courtesy_n bract._n de_fw-fr leg_n &_o consuet_n angl._n lib._n 5._o tit_n de_fw-fr excep_n c._n 30._o n._n 7._o &_o 8._o which_o opinion_n though_o ancient_a have_v be_v strong_o encounter_v of_o late_a and_o shrewd_o shake_v by_o man_n of_o deep_a judgement_n and_o reverend_a authority_n fitzh_n authority_n dyer_n fol._n 25._o n._n 159._o post_v fitzh_n and_o so_o the_o same_o not_o be_v free_a from_o contradiction_n can_v be_v utter_o void_a of_o doubt_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o become_v i_o i_o do_v very_o willing_o refer_v the_o determination_n thereof_o to_o the_o learned_a and_o expert_a in_o the_o study_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o law_n temporal_a of_o this_o land_n nevertheless_o to_o other_o purpose_n and_o testamentary_a effect_n determinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n i_o suppose_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n although_o his_o child_n do_v never_o cry_v so_o that_o it_o do_v sensible_a breath_n or_o move_v finen_n move_v l._n quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lib._n &_o posthu_o l._n 2._o &_o 3_o c._n de_fw-fr posthu_fw-mi felin_n in_fw-la c_o sicut_fw-la de_fw-fr homicide_n exâ—r_n mascard_v tract_n de_fw-fr probac._a verb._n natus_fw-la conclus_fw-la 1088._o sub_fw-la finen_n for_o what_o if_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v dumb_a ibid._n dumb_a d._n l._n quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la &_o d._n l._n 2._o &_o 3_o &_o dd._n ibid._n therefore_o i_o say_v by_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n concern_v testamentary_a effect_n the_o father_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v to_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n if_o the_o child_n do_v but_o breath_n and_o though_o it_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o cry_v but_o die_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o midwife_n posthu_fw-mi midwife_n d._n l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr posthu_fw-mi for_o cry_v be_v not_o a_o only_a proof_n of_o life_n 10._o life_n l._n quod_fw-la certatum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr posthu_fw-mi &_o ibi_fw-la sichar_n n._n 4._o mascard_v de_fw-fr ê“bac_fw-la conclus_fw-la 1088_o n._n 10._o since_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o other_o mean_n as_o by_o motion_n breathe_v and_o such_o like_a certatum_fw-la like_a l._n si_fw-la magister_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la mascard_v d._n concl_n 1088._o sub_fw-la finen_n sichard_n in_o d._n l._n quod_fw-la certatum_fw-la in_o deed_n †_o if_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v dead_a signif_n dead_a l._n qui_fw-la mortui_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n or_o be_v half_o bear_v alive_a yet_o die_v before_o it_o be_v whole_o bear_v apparet_fw-la bear_v alciat_n in_o d._n l._n qui_fw-la mortui_fw-la cui_fw-la add_v tiraquel_n in_o rep_n l._n si_fw-la unquam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr revoc_fw-fr donac_n verb._n susceperit_fw-la n._n 132._o ubi_fw-la etiam_fw-la disputat_fw-la a_o talis_fw-la baptizari_fw-la possit_fw-la cvius_fw-la tantum_fw-la caput_fw-la in_o partu_fw-la apparet_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v issue_n ll._n issue_n d._n l._n 3._o in_o sin_n d._n l._n qui_fw-la mortui_fw-la &_o dd._n in_o ll._n likewise_o in_o the_o other_o case_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o child_n be_v not_o bring_v forth_o in_o due_a time_n as_o perhaps_o before_o the_o seven_o month_n or_o in_o the_o eight_o month_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o to_o live_v the_o parent_n for_o and_o concern_v testamentary_a effect_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v thereby_o to_o have_v have_v issue_n howsoever_o the_o child_n for_o a_o while_n after_o the_o birth_n do_v sensible_o breathe_v and_o move_v fin_n move_v l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr posthu_fw-mi socin_n sen_fw-mi con_fw-la 275._o n._n 20._o vol._n 2._o mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 6._o n._n 10._o grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o fideicommissum_fw-la q._n 33._o in_o fin_n if_o †_o the_o testator_n make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o do_v bequeath_v unto_o thou_o any_o legacy_n conditional_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o issue_n and_o afterward_o his_o wife_n do_v bring_v forth_o a_o monster_n or_o misshape_a creature_n have_v peradventure_o a_o head_n like_a unto_o a_o dog_n head_n or_o to_o the_o head_n of_o a_o ass_n or_o of_o a_o raven_n or_o duck_n or_o of_o some_o other_o beast_n or_o bird_n such_o monstrous_a creature_n though_o it_o shall_v live_v as_o common_o none_o do_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o account_v among_o the_o testator_n child_n posthu_fw-mi child_n l._n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr stat_fw-la hom_n olden_n in_o eand_n l._n &_o sichard_n in_o d._n l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr posthu_fw-mi for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o presume_v that_o creature_n to_o have_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n which_o have_v a_o form_n and_o shape_n so_o strange_a and_o different_a from_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n 5._o man_n bald._n in_o do_v l._n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la sichard_n in_o d_o l._n 3._o n._n 5._o but_o if_o the_o creature_n bring_v forth_o do_v not_o vary_v in_o shape_n from_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n but_o have_v somewhat_o more_o than_o god_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n allow_v as_o have_v six_o finger_n on_o either_o hand_n 9_o hand_n dd._n in_o d._n l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr posthu_fw-mi &_o in_o d._n l._n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o in_o l._n ostentum_fw-la &_o in_o l._n quaeret_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n sig_n idem_fw-la quoque_fw-la iuris_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la habeat_fw-la tres_fw-la testes_fw-la alciat_n in_o d_o l._n quaeret_fw-la n._n 9_o or_o on_o the_o contrary_a want_v some_o of_o the_o ordinary_a member_n as_o have_v but_o one_o hand_n or_o one_o foot_n posthu_o foot_n bald._n &_o aug._n in_o l._n quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lib._n &_o posthu_o such_o creature_n be_v not_o exclude_v but_o be_v to_o be_v account_v for_o the_o testator_n child_n what_o if_o there_o be_v duplication_n of_o notable_a member_n as_o to_o have_v four_o arm_n or_o two_o head_n or_o disorder_n in_o the_o principal_a member_n as_o the_o face_n stand_v backward_o or_o in_o the_o breast_n in_o this_o case_n i_o suppose_v much_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n autem_fw-la judge_n sichard_n in_o d._n l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr postu_fw-la n._n 5._o verb._n cum_fw-la autem_fw-la and_o albeit_o the_o writer_n seem_v rather_o to_o incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n
executorship_n three_o question_n may_v be_v demand_v first_o whether_o he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n in_o the_o testament_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o undertake_v the_o executorship_n or_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o refuse_v the_o same_o ff_n same_o de_fw-fr hac_fw-la q._n consulas_fw-la henr._n boic_a in_o c._n tua_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n panor_n in_o c._n johannes_n eo_fw-la tit_n &_o bar._n in_o l._n 1._o de_fw-fr leg_n 2._o ff_n secondlie_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v resolve_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n prox_n executorship_n infr._n §._o prox_n three_o how_o long_a time_n he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n have_v to_o deliberate_v and_o determine_v of_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorshippe_n 4._o executorshippe_n infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 4._o to_o the_o first_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o he_o †_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n may_v be_v cite_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o have_a authority_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o there_o either_o to_o accept_v the_o executorship_n or_o at_o least_o to_o refuse_v the_o same_o fox_n same_o boic_a panor_n &_o bar._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la plough_v in_o casu_fw-la inter_fw-la greisb_n &_o fox_n and_o in_o case_n †_o either_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v or_o appear_v †_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o testament_n the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o judge_n may_v commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o if_o he_o have_v die_v intestate_a 5._o intestate_a brook_z abridg._n tit_n admnstr_n n._n 32._o tit_n exec_n n._n 49._o 102._o stat_fw-la h._n 8._o a_o 31._o c._n 5._o and_o the_o administrator_n have_v action_n and_o may_v administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o if_o he_o have_v die_v intestate_a and_o their_o authority_n or_o act_n do_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n supra_fw-la law_n brook_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o plough_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n until_o the_o executor_n undertake_v the_o executorship_n fox_n executorship_n bald._n in_o l._n de_fw-fr beri_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr fidei_fw-la commiss_o liberta_fw-la plough_v in_o d._n case_z inter_fw-la greisb_n &_o fox_n for_o then_o the_o ordinary_n may_v revoke_v the_o administration_n before_o by_o he_o commit_v etc._n commit_v brook_z abridg._n tit_n admnstr_n n._n 33._o quod_fw-la facilitis_fw-la procedit_fw-la cum_fw-la administratio_fw-la commissa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ut_fw-la semper_fw-la solet_fw-la saluo_fw-la jure_fw-la cuiuscunque_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o he_o †_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n can_v be_v precise_o compel_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o will_n and_o undertake_v fin_n undertake_v panor_n in_o c._n io._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n n._n 3._o olden_n de_fw-fr exec_n ult._n volunt_fw-la tit_n 7._o in_o fin_n the_o executorship_n unless_o †_o he_o have_v already_o meddle_v with_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o executor_n for_o than_o he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n fox_n executor_n panor_n &_o olden_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la boic_a in_o c._n tua_fw-la de_fw-fr te_fw-fr sta_fw-la extr_n plough_v in_o case_z inter_fw-la greisb_n &_o fox_n but_o also_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v and_o the_o ordinary_n commit_v the_o administration_n unto_o he_o this_o refusal_n be_v void_a and_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n 35._o executor_n fitzh_n abridg._n tit_n execut_fw-la n._n 35._o moreover_o albeit_o †_o the_o executor_n name_v who_o have_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a can_v be_v precise_o or_o absolute_o compel_v yet_o if_o any_o legacy_n be_v leave_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o testament_n he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o executorshippe_n or_o else_o to_o loose_v the_o legacy_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o reap_v the_o benefit_n if_o be_v due_o admonish_v he_o refuse_v the_o burden_n praetereo_fw-la burden_n quae_fw-la positio_fw-la locum_fw-la vendicat_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la executor_n sit_fw-la coniuncta_fw-la persona_fw-la ut_fw-la habet_fw-la communis_fw-la opinio_fw-la gribald_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi verb._n tutor_n rom._n consil_n 235._o add_v io._n de_fw-fr canib_fw-la d._n tract_n de_fw-fr executore_fw-la ubi_fw-la plures_fw-la enumerat_fw-la huius_fw-la regulae_fw-la limitationes_fw-la nempè_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la compellendus_fw-la quarum_fw-la firmitatem_fw-la quia_fw-la suspectam_fw-la habeo_fw-la eas_fw-la silentio_fw-la praetereo_fw-la what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o executor_n desirous_a to_o be_v resolve_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o accept_v or_o to_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 1_o diverse_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o he_o which_o will_v be_v resolve_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o accept_v or_o to_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 2_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v in_o this_o case_n concern_v the_o testator_n 3_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o executor_n 4_o the_o executor_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o the_o heir_n 5_o the_o heir_n have_v not_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o the_o executor_n 6_o the_o testator_n may_v give_v power_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o other_o purpose_n 7_o what_o if_o some_o of_o the_o executor_n name_v do_v refuse_v whether_o may_v the_o rest_n sell_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o testament_n 8_o whether_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o have_v land_n in_o see_v simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n may_v recover_v the_o rent_n fee_v ferme_n or_o other_o arrearage_n against_o the_o tenant_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n 9_o the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v require_v concern_v the_o testator_n 10_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n 11_o whether_o diverse_a be_v assign_v executor_n whereof_o some_o be_v dead_a the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n decease_v may_v be_v join_v in_o action_n with_o the_o executor_n suruive_v 12_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n 13_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v about_o the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n 14_o whether_o the_o executor_n may_v convert_v the_o residue_n to_o his_o own_o use_n 15_o whether_o he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n shall_v lease_v his_o legacy_n if_o he_o do_v refuse_v the_o executorship_n 16_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o executor_n 17_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o wise_a executrix_fw-la 18_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o coexecutor_n 19_o whether_o one_o executor_n may_v prejudice_n another_o 20_o whether_o one_o executor_n may_v sue_v another_o 21_o whether_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n may_v alone_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n 22_o whether_o the_o coexecutor_n after_o refusal_n may_v meddle_v as_o executor_n 23_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o other_o person_n with_o who_o the_o executor_n be_v to_o deal_v §._o iij._n he_o †_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v resolve_v whether_o it_o be_v better_o for_o he_o to_o undertake_v the_o executorship_n or_o to_o refuse_v the_o same_o must_v consider_v diverse_a thing_n whereof_o some_o concern_v the_o testator_n some_o concern_v the_o executor_n himself_o and_o some_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o other_o c._n other_o haec_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la executore_fw-la deliberante_fw-la consideranda_fw-la sunt_fw-la tradunturà _fw-la io_n de_fw-la canib_fw-la in_o tract_n de_fw-fr executor_n ult._n vol._n 2_o part_n q._n 1._o cum_fw-la seq_fw-la cui_fw-la si_fw-la place_n at_o adiungas_fw-la sichar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la de_fw-fr lib._n c._n of_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o testator_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v regard_v in_o this_o consultation_n be_v his_o substance_n or_o wealth_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o †_o it_o behove_v he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n to_o inquire_v diligent_o and_o to_o learn_v certain_o if_o he_o can_v what_o good_n and_o cattelle_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n c._n death_n sichard_n in_o d._n rub._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la de_fw-fr lib._n c._n and_o what_o debt_n be_v then_o due_a unto_o he_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a what_o debt_n he_o the_o say_a testator_n do_v owe_v unto_o other_o man_n subijcitur_fw-la man_n cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la utilitas_fw-la statim_fw-la subijcitur_fw-la for_o †_o as_o the_o executor_n may_v enter_v to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o testator_n fox_n testator_n l_o cùm_fw-la haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la acquir_n post_fw-la l._n haereditas_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr ff_fw-mi
be_v or_o shall_v be_v due_a and_o not_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o all_o such_o arrearage_n against_o the_o tenant_n or_o tenant_n that_o aught_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr so_o be_v behind_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o their_o testator_n or_o against_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n and_o also_o furthermore_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o such_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o such_o rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr be_v or_o shall_v be_v due_a and_o not_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o all_o such_o rent_n and_o fee_n ferme_n upon_o the_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n which_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_n and_o chargeable_a to_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n so_o long_o as_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n continue_v remain_v and_o be_v in_o the_o season_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n in_o demaine_n who_o ought_v immediate_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr so_o be_v behind_o to_o the_o say_a testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o in_o the_o season_n or_o possession_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o say_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n only_o by_o and_o from_o the_o say_a tenant_n by_o purchase_n gift_n or_o descent_n in_o such_o like_a manner_n &_o form_n as_o their_o say_a testator_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o the_o say_a executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v for_o the_o same_o distress_n lawful_o make_v avowrie_n upon_o their_o matter_n aforesaid_a provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o such_o manor_n lordship_n or_o dominion_n in_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v use_v time_n without_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o pay_v unto_o every_o lord_n or_o owner_n of_o such_o lordship_n manor_n or_o dominion_n at_o his_o or_o their_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o same_o any_o sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o redemption_n and_o discharge_n of_o all_o duty_n forfeiture_n and_o penalty_n wherewith_o the_o same_o inhabitant_n be_v chargeable_a unto_o any_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n before_o his_o say_a entry_n and_o further_o be_v it_o etc._n etc._n that_o if_o any_o man_n which_o now_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n any_o estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n or_o fee_fw-fr ferme_fw-fr and_o the_o same_o rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_n now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v due_a behind_o and_o unpaide_a in_o the_o wife_n life_n than_o the_o say_a husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o say_a arrearage_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o demaine_n that_o aught_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o also_o the_o say_a husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o say_a arrearage_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v if_o his_o say_a wife_n have_v be_v live_v and_o make_v avowrie_a upon_o his_o matter_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o likewise_o it_o be_v etc._n etc._n that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n which_o now_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o life_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n and_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr now_o or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v due_a behind_o and_o unpaide_a in_o the_o life_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n for_o who_o life_n or_o live_v the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr do_v depend_v and_o continue_v and_o if_o the_o say_a person_n do_v die_v than_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr be_v due_a in_o form_n aforesaid_a his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o tenant_n in_o demain_fw-fr that_o aught_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v first_o due_a his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n &_o also_o distrain_v for_o the_o same_o arrearage_n upon_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_n be_v issue_v and_o paiable_a in_o such_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o ought_v or_o may_v have_v do_v if_o such_o person_n or_o person_n by_o who_o death_n the_o aforesaid_a estate_n in_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o fee_n ferme_n be_v determine_v and_o expire_v have_v be_v in_o full_a life_n and_o not_o dead_a and_o the_o avowrie_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o same_o distress_n to_o be_v make_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a second_o †_o concern_v the_o testator_n it_o shall_v be_v behooveful_a for_o thou_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v resolve_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n to_o inquire_v &_o learn_v whether_o the_o same_o testator_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o any_o other_o person_n if_o he_o be_v executor_n then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n mortuo_fw-la realm_n stat._n 4._o ed._n 3._o a_o 25._o c._n 5._o idem_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la in_o haerede_fw-la haeredis_fw-la l._n 2._o &_o 3._o the_o petic_n haered_a ff_n contrarium_fw-la in_o haerede_fw-la executoris_fw-la tà m_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la quà m_fw-la canonico_fw-la bar._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n à _fw-la filio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr alimen_fw-la leg_n gloss_n in_o c._n fin_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la 6._o verb._n mortuo_fw-la thou_o †_o be_v executor_n of_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n account_n and_o of_o good_n carry_v away_o of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o execution_n of_o recognizance_n make_v in_o court_n of_o record_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o first_o testator_n shall_v have_v if_o he_o be_v in_o life_n aswell_o of_o action_n of_o the_o time_n past_a as_o of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v in_o all_o case_n where_o judgement_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o give_v betwixt_o such_o executor_n but_o the_o judgement_n give_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o time_n past_a aught_o to_o stand_v in_o their_o force_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n shall_v answer_v to_o other_o to_o who_o the_o first_o testator_n be_v indebt_v as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v recover_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n even_o as_o the_o first_o executor_n shall_v do_v if_o he_o be_v in_o full_a life_n but_o the_o good_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o first_o testator_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o second_o testator_n which_o good_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v by_o relation_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o immediate_o executor_n unto_o he_o and_o not_o by_o relation_n to_o the_o second_o testator_n executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n praebuit_fw-la testator_n plough_v in_o casu_fw-la inter_fw-la bransby_n &_o grantham_n atque_fw-la ita_fw-la soluitur_fw-la nodus_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la bar._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n veluti_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr petic_n haered_a utrum_fw-la videlicet_fw-la haeres_fw-la haeredis_fw-la succe_fw-la that_fw-mi priori_fw-la testatori_fw-la ex_fw-la testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la nobis_fw-la enim_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la succedere_fw-la ex_fw-la testamento_fw-la utcunqueâ—on_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la testamento_fw-la nominatus_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la disputandi_fw-la rationem_fw-la praebuit_fw-la and_o so_o the_o property_n which_o the_o second_o testator_n have_v by_o the_o say_a relation_n be_v take_v away_o and_o be_v in_o such_o case_n as_o if_o the_o second_o testator_n have_v never_o be_v executor_n supr_fw-la executor_n plough_v ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la howbeit_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o limitation_n viz._n if_o there_o be_v no_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n suruive_v for_o †_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v diverse_a executor_n whereof_o some_o be_v yet_o live_v that_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n suruive_v and_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o coexecutor_n can_v be_v join_v both_o together_o in_o one_o action_n tit_n action_n brook_z abridg._n tit_n execut_fw-la n._n 99_o contrarium_fw-la in_o haeredibus_fw-la constituit_fw-la ius_fw-la civil_a quo_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ex_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la decesserit_fw-la pluribus_fw-la relictis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la hi_o omnes_fw-la accipere_fw-la debent_fw-la illampartem_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la
magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 18._o quod_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la in_o actionibus_fw-la personalibus_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o hypothecarijs_fw-la saltem_fw-la jure_fw-la quo_fw-la nos_fw-la utimur_fw-la vicunque_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la ex_fw-la hypothecarijs_fw-la creditoribus_fw-la prio_fw-la tempore_fw-la potior_fw-la jure_fw-la second_o †_o the_o debt_n due_a upon_o statute_n merchant_n &_o recognizance_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v if_o there_o be_v asset_n before_o any_o personal_a debt_n pig_n debt_n quibê°_n enim_fw-la res_fw-la obligatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la sunt_fw-la illi_fw-la potires_fw-la quà m_fw-la creditores_fw-la qui_fw-la personali_fw-la tantùm_fw-la actioni_fw-la incumbunt_fw-la l._n eos_fw-la c._n qui_fw-la potiores_fw-la in_o pig_n for_o that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o recognizance_n not_o only_o the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v bind_v but_o also_o after_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v expire_v the_o moveable_n of_o the_o debtor_n may_v be_v apprehend_v and_o sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n 1._o debt_n anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o three_o †_o if_o yet_o there_o remain_v sufficient_a good_n and_o cattle_n before_o other_o personal_a debt_n whether_o they_o be_v due_a by_o obligation_n bill_n or_o otherwise_o judgement_n and_o condemnation_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v 10._o discharge_v brook_z abridg._n tit_n execut_fw-la n._n 172._o do._n &_o stu._n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o four_o †_o if_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n will_v suffice_v obligation_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v 172._o discharge_v brook_n d._n n._n 172._o and_o if_o there_o be_v diverse_a obligation_n than_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o discharge_v which_o obligation_n &_o to_o gratify_v which_o of_o the_o creditor_n he_o will_v 10._o will_v brook_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o which_o be_v do_v the_o other_o creditor_n be_v without_o remedy_n if_o there_o be_v no_o asset_n unless_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n in_o the_o one_o obligation_n be_v expire_v and_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o other_o obligation_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v in_o which_o case_n the_o former_a obligation_n be_v to_o be_v first_o satisfy_v 172._o satisfy_v brook_n d._n tit_n exec_n n._n 172._o or_o unless_o there_o be_v suit_n commence_v for_o some_o obligation_n for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o discharge_v a_o other_o obligation_n for_o the_o which_o no_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o former_a suit_n 172._o suit_n brook_n d._n n._n 172._o but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o obligation_n and_o the_o two_o several_a creditor_n bring_v several_a action_n against_o the_o executor_n he_o that_o first_o obtain_v judgement_n must_v be_v first_o satisfy_v 172._o satisfy_v brook_n eod_a n._n 172._o five_o †_o after_o obligation_n suppose_v sufficiency_n of_o good_n debt_n due_a upon_o simple_a bill_n or_o merchant_n book_n or_o other_o like_a specialty_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v 10._o discharge_v doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o final_o †_o if_o the_o creditor_n have_v no_o speciality_n or_o write_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o albeit_o he_o have_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n save_v seruamt_n wage_n 163._o wage_n brook_n tit_n exec_n n._n 87_o 163._o because_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n executor_n executor_n term_n of_o law_n verb._n executor_n howbeit_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n upon_o the_o promise_n or_o assumption_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o word_n only_o without_o writing_n if_o there_o be_v asset_n 171._o asset_n brook_n tit_n executor_n n._n 171._o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o asset_n to_o satisfy_v all_o these_o aforesaid_a creditor_n then_o observe_v the_o order_n aforesaid_a begin_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o forward_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v a_o discharge_n against_o the_o rest_n fraudem_fw-la rest_n quod_fw-la facto_fw-la inventario_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la procedit_fw-la alius_fw-la secus_fw-la si_fw-la respiciamus_fw-la ius_fw-la civil_a l._n scimus_fw-la §._o &_o si_fw-la praefatam_fw-la Ãdque_fw-la ob_fw-la praesumptam_fw-la fraudem_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o executor_n if_o he_o pay_v debt_n without_o speciality_n before_o those_o debt_n which_o be_v due_a upon_o speciality_n or_o if_o he_o discharge_v obligation_n before_o judgement_n supradictis_fw-la judgement_n brook_n doct._n &_o stud._n locis_fw-la supradictis_fw-la etc._n etc._n byr_o here_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v what_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o executor_n whether_o may_v †_o the_o executor_n allow_v his_o own_o debt_n in_o prejudice_n of_o other_o creditor_n by_o the_o civil_a delib_a civil_a l._n scimus_fw-la §._o in_o computatione_n c._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la delib_a and_o our_o ecclesiastical_a cant._n ecclesiastical_a c._n statutum_fw-la §._o statuimus_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a con_v cant._n law_n he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o other_o like_a creditor_n and_o i_o suppose_v also_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o may_v allow_v his_o own_o debt_n in_o prejudice_n of_o other_o like_a creditor_n docti_fw-la creditor_n plough_v in_o case_z inter_fw-la woodward_n &_o darcy_n licet_fw-la contratium_fw-la teneat_fw-la brook_n tit_v executor_n n._n 57_o 59_o 112._o 114._o 118._o cvius_fw-la opinio_fw-la communiter_fw-la hodie_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la mihi_fw-la nunciarunt_fw-la iurisperiti_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la pauci_fw-la nec_fw-la mediocriter_fw-la docti_fw-la in_o case_n he_o have_v make_v a_o inventarie_a furthermore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o this_o place_n that_o †_o if_o the_o executor_n pay_v to_o some_o of_o the_o creditor_n part_v of_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n and_o receive_v a_o acquittance_n for_o the_o whole_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o one_o in_o forty_o pound_n whereof_o the_o executor_n pai_v but_o ten_o pound_n and_o nevertheless_o take_v a_o acquittance_n of_o the_o whole_a forty_o pound_n this_o acquittance_n shall_v not_o prejudice_n any_o other_o creditor_n but_o for_o ten_o pound_n only_o 6_o only_o brook_n tit_n asset_o n._n 1._o &_o tit_n executor_n n._n 6_o moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o have_v be_v deliver_v and_o receive_v for_o law_n viz._n that_o if_o †_o the_o executor_n do_v pay_v with_o his_o own_o money_n so_o much_o of_o the_o testator_n debt_n as_o the_o value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n or_o cattle_n do_v arise_v unto_o and_o retain_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o testator_n good_n or_o cattle_n than_o such_o payment_n shall_v not_o prejudice_n the_o other_o creditor_n to_o who_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v but_o shall_v charge_v the_o executor_n as_o asset_n cant._n asset_n brook_z abridg._n tit_n asset_o n._n 6._o 8._o tit_n exec_n n._n 116._o 150._o tit_n admnstr_n n._n 38._o 37._o 51._o lindw_n in_o c._n ita_fw-la quorundam_fw-la verb._n sibi_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o behove_v the_o executor_n to_o alienate_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n if_o he_o will_v be_v safe_a from_o pay_v any_o more_o debt_n than_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v extend_v unto_o delib_a unto_o brook_n &_o lindw_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la quibus_fw-la adiungas_fw-la sichard_n in_o l._n ult._n §._o &_o si_fw-la praefatam_fw-la n._n 11._o 12._o c._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la delib_a howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a the_o contrary_a opinion_n seem_v to_o prevail_v in_o this_o our_o realm_n namely_o that_o the_o executor_n pay_v the_o just_a value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n to_o the_o creditor_n may_v retain_v the_o same_o good_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o nevertheless_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o executor_n as_o asset_n 187_o asset_n dyer_n fol._n 2._o &_o fol._n 187_o concern_v †_o mortuary_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n as_o follow_v 6._o follow_v stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 21._o c._n 6._o no_o †_o parson_n vicar_n curate_n parish_n priest_n ne_o any_o other_o spiritual_a person_n nor_o the_o fermer_n bailiff_n ne_o lessee_n take_v demand_v or_o receive_v of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n for_o any_o person_n or_o person_n die_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o any_o mortuarie_n or_o corpse_n present_a ne_o any_o sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n ne_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o more_o than_o be_v hereafter_o mention_v ne_o also_o shall_v convent_n or_o call_v any_o person_n or_o person_n before_o the_o judge_n spiritual_a for_o the_o recovery_n of_o any_o such_o mortuary_n or_o corpse_n present_a or_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o more_o than_o
one_o only_a of_o the_o person_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v the_o first_o limitation_n be_v when_o †_o the_o testator_n do_v bear_v more_o affection_n to_o the_o one_o then_o to_o the_o other_o for_o than_o he_o to_o who_o the_o testator_n bear_v more_o affection_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o 5._o other_o ripa_n in_o c._n inter_fw-la caeteras_fw-la de_fw-fr rescrip_n extra_fw-la n._n 54._o paris_n consil_n 21._o vol._n 3._o jul._n clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 80._o n._n 5._o for_o example_n the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v my_o brother_n or_o his_o child_n my_o executor_n or_o i_o bequeath_v to_o my_o brother_n or_o his_o child_n such_o a_o thing_n in_o this_o case_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o testator_n be_v presume_v to_o carry_v a_o great_a love_n to_o his_o brother_n then_o to_o his_o brother_n child_n he_o shall_v first_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n and_o obtain_v the_o legacy_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o child_n then_o shall_v be_v admit_v 5._o admit_v l._n cum_fw-la pater_fw-la §._o à _fw-fr te_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 2._o bald._n in_o c._n 1._o de_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haered_a suis_fw-la lib._n feud_n jul._n clar._n d._n q._n 80._o n._n 5._o but_o this_o unequal_a order_n of_o affection_n have_v not_o such_o unequal_a effect_n when_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v his_o brother_n and_o his_o child_n executor_n by_o this_o word_n and_o or_o with_o as_o before_o have_v be_v declare_v for_o than_o they_o be_v all_o admit_v equal_o and_o not_o successive_o 6._o successive_o jas_n in_o l._n gallus_n §._o quidam_fw-la rectè_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lib._n &_o posthu_o clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 80._o n._n 6._o quae_fw-la opinio_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la iuris_fw-la interp_v est_fw-la recepta_fw-la ait_fw-la clar._n eod_a n._n 6._o an_o other_o limitation_n be_v when_o †_o authority_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o of_o make_v election_n for_o example_n the_o testator_n make_v his_o executor_n a._n or_o b._n who_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v choose_v or_o give_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o a._n or_o b._n who_o the_o executor_n shall_v choose_v in_o this_o case_n this_o disiunctive_a or_o stand_v proper_o and_o be_v not_o change_v into_o a_o coniunctive_a and_o so_o election_n be_v make_v of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o be_v exclude_v ff_n exclude_v l._n â—â—_o titio_fw-la aut_fw-la serio_n de_fw-fr leg_n 2._o l._n utrum_fw-la §._o cum_fw-la quidam_fw-la de_fw-mi reb_fw-mi dub_v ff_n an_o other_o limitation_n be_v when_o †_o the_o one_o of_o the_o person_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o executorship_n or_o legacy_n for_o then_o also_o the_o disiunctive_a stand_v proper_o and_o the_o other_o person_n alone_o shall_v obtain_v the_o executorship_n or_o legacy_n limitationes_fw-la legacy_n jas_n in_o l._n cum_fw-la quidam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n limi_fw-la 5._o quip_n qui_fw-la alius_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la loco_fw-la istius_fw-la regulae_fw-la limitationes_fw-la of_o uncertainty_n respect_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v 1_o whether_o uncertainty_n by_o reason_n of_o generality_n in_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v do_v make_v void_a the_o disposition_n 2_o whether_o the_o disposition_n be_v void_a when_o that_o be_v bequeath_v which_o of_o the_o logician_n be_v call_v species_n 3_o whether_o the_o legacy_n of_o wine_n or_o corn_n no_o quantity_n be_v express_v be_v void_a 4_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n uncertain_a testament_n be_v save_v from_o destruction_n 5_o who_o ought_v to_o choose_v where_o a_o legacy_n be_v give_v general_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o legatarie_n 6_o the_o manner_n of_o election_n 7_o of_o legatary_n who_o must_v choose_v first_o 8_o of_o collegatary_n dissent_v amongst_o themselves_o what_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v use_v §._o x._o that_o the_o disposition_n or_o bequest_n be_v sometime_o overthrow_v or_o destitute_a of_o effect_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v may_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v of_o error_n in_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v 5_o bequeath_v supra_fw-la ead_n part_n §._o 5_o for_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o testator_n do_v err_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n be_v his_o disposition_n make_v uncertain_a concern_v which_o kind_n of_o uncertainty_n whether_o it_o destroy_v the_o legacy_n or_o no_o do_v there_o appear_v now_o therefore_o of_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o uncertainty_n respect_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v and_o namely_o whether_o the_o uncertainty_n grow_v by_o occasion_n of_o generality_n make_v void_a the_o bequest_n or_o not_o first_o when_o †_o any_o thing_n be_v bequeath_v under_o such_o general_a word_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v unknown_a the_o disposition_n remain_v without_o effect_n as_o when_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o do_v bequeath_v something_o or_o i_o bequeath_v a_o substance_n or_o i_o bequeath_v a_o body_n or_o a_o live_a creature_n 1._o creature_n gloss_n &_o dd._n in_o l._n legato_fw-la generaliter_fw-la &_o l._n si_fw-la domus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o for_o that_o which_o the_o logician_n call_v genus_fw-la either_o generalissimum_fw-la or_o subalternum_fw-la be_v bequeath_v the_o executor_n be_v say_v to_o be_v deliver_v if_o he_o give_v but_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n or_o a_o fly_n intelligatur_fw-la fly_n accur_v bar._n &_o communiter_fw-la dd._n in_o d._n l._n legato_fw-la quamuis_fw-la zasius_n in_o d._n l._n &_o io._n rub._n lib._n 2._o sententiarum_fw-la c._n 14._o dicunt_fw-la inutile_fw-la quidem_fw-la esse_fw-la legatum_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la quia_fw-la haeres_fw-la dando_fw-la quid_fw-la minimum_fw-la liberetur_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la effusum_fw-la adeo_fw-la &_o incertum_fw-la est_fw-la legatum_fw-la ut_fw-la inutilem_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la utilem_fw-la actum_fw-la concipere_fw-la voluisse_fw-la testator_n intelligatur_fw-la if_o the_o †_o testator_n bequeath_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o in_o logic_n be_v call_v species_n legate_n species_n quod_fw-la enim_fw-la dialecticis_fw-la est_fw-la species_n juristae_n genus_fw-la appellant_n quenadmodum_fw-la &_o species_n dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la iuriscâ—nsultis_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la dialectici_fw-la appellant_n individuum_fw-la mince_v in_fw-ge §._o si_fw-mi generaliter_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr legate_n &_o in_o law_n genus_fw-la than_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v whether_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v receive_v his_o limit_n of_o nature_n as_o a_o horse_n a_o tree_n etc._n etc._n or_o of_o a_o man_n as_o a_o ship_n a_o gold_n chain_n or_o of_o weight_n number_n or_o measure_n as_o lead_v money_z wheat_n generaliter_fw-la wheat_n zas_n lib._n 1._o sing_v respon_n in_o princ_fw-la n._n 33._o mince_v in_o d._n §._o si_fw-mi generaliter_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o first_o case_n viz._n if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v a_o horse_n the_o bequest_n be_v good_a whether_o the_o testator_n have_v any_o or_o none_o legato_fw-la none_o bar._n paul_n de_fw-fr castro_n &_o omnes_fw-la doctores_fw-la in_o d._n l._n legato_fw-la in_o the_o second_o case_n viz._n if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v a_o ship_n or_o a_o gold_n chain_n by_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o writer_n the_o legacy_n be_v void_a eod_fw-la void_a angel_n &_o alex._n in_o l._n si_fw-la domus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o jas_n in_o eand_n l._n n._n 16._o ampl_a 2._o &_o 3_o bar._n &_o lanc._n dec._n â—n_n l._n quod_fw-la inâ—erum_fw-la §._o &_o si_fw-la navem_fw-la eod_fw-la unless_o the_o testator_n have_v a_o ship_n or_o a_o chain_n but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o legacy_n be_v good_a although_o the_o testator_n have_v no_o ship_n or_o chain_n fin_n chain_n zas_n sing_v intel_n lib._n 1._o c._n 1._o n._n 42._o 43._o etc._n etc._n peckiê°_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la coniug_n lib._n 5._o c._n 26._o mince_v in_o §._o sed_fw-la si_fw-la generaliter_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la n._n 9_o 10._o claud._n cautiuncula_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la peckius_n in_o d._n c._n 26_o qui_fw-la hanc_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ut_fw-la veriorem_fw-la defendunt_fw-la in_o re_fw-la magis_fw-la dubia_fw-la nempe_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la legata_fw-la grass_n §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 61._o n._n 4._o in_o fin_n and_o this_o opinion_n seem_v more_o reasonable_a &_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n ff_n law_n zas_n in_o l._n triticum_fw-la &_o in_o l._n ita_fw-la stipulatus_fw-la de_fw-la verb._n ob_fw-la ff_n especial_o if_o the_o testator_n know_v that_o he_o have_v no_o ship_n or_o chain_n of_o his_o own_o when_o he_o make_v his_o will_n in_o the_o three_o case_n viz._n if_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v lead_n or_o money_n or_o wheat_n not_o express_v the_o quantity_n the_o bequest_n be_v unprofitable_a because_o of_o the_o great_a uncertainty_n at_o least_o it_o seem_v the_o executor_n be_v deliver_v by_o deliver_v a_o very_a little_a legato_fw-la little_a l._n nummis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 3._o gloss_n in_o d._n l._n legato_fw-la howbeit_o if_o the_o legacy_n consist_v in_o weight_n number_n or_o measure_n
7._o ubi_fw-la testm_fw-la militare_fw-la eam_fw-la ob_fw-la causam_fw-la nuda_fw-la voluntate_fw-la posse_fw-la dissolui_fw-la contendit_fw-la quia_fw-la nuda_fw-la voluntate_fw-la potest_fw-la constitui_fw-la per_fw-la l._n nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la naturale_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr ff_n consulas_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la re_fw-mi masc_n de_fw-fr ê“bac_fw-la concl_n 1282._o n._n 36._o quam_fw-la have_v dissidentes_fw-la open_fw-mi distinctionâ—s_fw-la faedere_fw-la conciliare_fw-la conatê°_n est_fw-fr of_o cancel_v the_o testament_n 1_o a_o man_n mind_n be_v know_v as_o well_o by_o deed_n as_o by_o word_n 2_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o cancel_v testament_n 3_o whether_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n lease_n his_o force_n by_o cancel_v the_o writing_n 4_o diverse_a case_n wherein_o the_o testament_n be_v not_o hurt_v by_o cancellation_n 5_o if_o it_o be_v unknown_a who_o do_v cancel_v the_o same_o to_o who_o be_v the_o same_o to_o be_v attribute_v §._o xuj_o a_o other_o of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o testament_n which_o be_v good_a at_o the_o beginning_n be_v afterward_o make_v void_a be_v the_o cancel_v or_o cut_v of_o the_o testament_n cancellare_fw-la testament_n cancellare_fw-la est_fw-la in_o modum_fw-la crucis_fw-la expungere_fw-la vel_fw-la illinire_fw-la bar._n in_o l._n 1._o §_o sed_fw-la consulto_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi his_o quae_fw-la teston_n del_fw-it spiegel_n lexic_fw-la verb._n cancellare_fw-la for_o the_o †_o will_v and_o meaning_n of_o a_o man_n be_v no_o less_o show_v by_o his_o deed_n they_o by_o his_o word_n 62._o word_n mince_v in_fw-ge §._o ex_fw-la eo_fw-la instit_fw-la quib_n mod_a testa_fw-la infir_n vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n crea_fw-la lib._n 2._o requis_fw-la 17._o n._n 62._o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o cancel_v or_o deface_v his_o testament_n be_v thereby_o think_v to_o have_v this_o will_n and_o meaning_n to_o take_v away_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n thereof_o etc._n thereof_o l._n 1._o &_o l._n proximè_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi his_o quae_fw-la testa_fw-la del_fw-it &_o dd._n ibid._n vas_n de_fw-fr success_n crea_fw-la §._o 15._o requisite_a 17._o n._n 60._o 61._o etc._n etc._n which_o will_v in_o this_o respect_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o a_o law_n and_o so_o the_o testament_n cancel_v and_o deface_v be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v void_a 1._o void_a intellige_fw-la open_v exceptionis_fw-la non_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la gloss_n in_o l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-mi his_o quae_fw-la teston_n del_fw-it quae_fw-la open_fw-mi est_fw-la come_v grass_n thesau_n come_v open_fw-mi q._n 85._o n._n 1._o and_o †_o that_o this_o cancel_v or_o deface_v of_o the_o testament_n be_v object_v recepta_fw-la object_v alias_o ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la viciat_a d._n gloss_n communiter_fw-la recepta_fw-la do_v destroy_v the_o force_n thereof_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o those_o testament_n nuncupative_a which_o afterward_o be_v reduce_v to_o writing_n del_fw-it writing_n paul_n the_o castr_n in_o l._n fin_n ff_n de_fw-mi his_o quae_fw-la test_n del_fw-it so_o that_o †_o if_o a_o man_n first_o make_v his_o testament_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n then_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v write_v and_o afterward_o do_v witting_o and_o willing_o cancel_v or_o cut_v the_o same_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o deface_v it_o that_o then_o such_o testament_n be_v void_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v write_v at_o the_o beginning_n 31._o beginning_n zas_n consil_n 2._o vol._n 1._o n._n 29._o grass_n thesaur_n co_fw-la open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n 85._o ubi_fw-la hanâ—_n sententiam_fw-la &_o veriorem_fw-la &_o humaniorem_fw-la refort_n &_o huic_fw-la etiam_fw-la sententiae_fw-la subscripsit_fw-la vasquius_fw-la de_fw-la success_n crea_fw-la lib._n 2._o §._o 15._o requis_fw-la 17._o n._n 61._o 62._o quicquid_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la statuat_fw-la jul._n cla._n §._o testm_o q_o 93._o vel_fw-la minsinger_n in_fw-ge §._o pen._n instit_fw-la quib_n mod_a testa_fw-la infir_n vel_fw-la ante_fw-la eos_fw-la bald._n in_o d._n l._n sin_n vel_fw-la post_fw-la eos_fw-la mascard_v de_fw-fr proba_fw-la conclus_fw-la 1282._o n._n 31._o neither_o do_v it_o profit_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o witness_n 63._o witness_n vasq_fw-la d._n requisite_a 17._o n._n 63._o for_o although_o the_o instrument_n or_o writing_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testament_n yet_o by_o the_o cancel_v thereof_o the_o testator_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v repent_v of_o the_o make_v thereof_o and_o to_o have_v reclaim_v or_o revoke_v the_o same_o supra_fw-la same_o vasq_fw-la &_o grass_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la furthermore_o albeit_o there_o appear_v no_o cause_n of_o unworthiness_n either_o in_o the_o executor_n or_o any_o other_o legatarie_n whereby_o the_o testator_n may_v be_v move_v to_o disappoint_v they_o of_o their_o hope_n yet_o by_o cancel_v the_o testament_n the_o whole_a testament_n shall_v be_v void_a del_fw-it void_a vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n resoluc_fw-la lib._n 1_o §._o 4._o in_o prin_fw-mi doctores_fw-la in_o l._n cancellaverat_fw-la &_o in_o l._n proximè_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi his_o quae_fw-la testa_fw-la del_fw-it and_o the_o testator_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v do_v it_o in_o their_o favour_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n after_o he_o die_v intestate_a 85._o intestate_a din_n &_o dd_n communiter_fw-la in_o l._n nostram_fw-la ff_fw-mi de_fw-mi his_o quae_fw-la teston_n del_fw-it mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 12._o tit_n 1._o n._n 31._o clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 93_o grass_n §._o testm_o q._n 85._o the_o case_n †_o wherein_o this_o former_a conclusion_n viz._n that_o by_o cancell_v or_o deface_v the_o testament_n the_o same_o be_v make_v void_a do_v fail_v be_v these_o the_o first_o be_v where_o the_o testament_n be_v cancel_v by_o the_o testator_n himself_o unaduised_o or_o by_o some_o other_o person_n without_o the_o testator_n consent_n or_o by_o some_o other_o casualty_n infir_n casualty_n l._n 1._o §._o sed_fw-la consulto_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi his_o quae_fw-la teston_n del_fw-it bar._n in_o l._n si_fw-la jure_fw-la de_fw-fr leg_n 3._o angel_n are._n &_o mince_v in_fw-ge §._o ex_fw-la eo_fw-la instit_fw-la quib_n mod_a testa_fw-la infir_n the_o second_o case_n be_v when_o the_o testator_n after_o he_o have_v witting_o and_o willing_o pull_v away_o the_o seal_n do_v seal_v the_o same_o again_o poss_n again_o l._n si_fw-la tâ—stamentum_fw-la ff_n qui_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la poss_n the_o three_o case_n be_v when_o the_o whole_a testament_n be_v not_o cancel_v or_o deface_v but_o some_o part_n thereof_o only_o race_v blot_v or_o put_v out_o for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o testament_n do_v remain_v firm_a and_o safe_a infin_fw-fr safe_a l._n proximè_fw-la §._o sententia_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi his_o quae_fw-la in_o teston_n del_fw-it mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 12._o tit_n 1._o n._n 31._o infin_fw-fr as_o they_o be_v before_o although_o the_o deletion_n be_v in_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o testament_n namely_o the_o assignation_n of_o the_o executor_n supra_fw-la executor_n wesenb_n in_o d._n tit_n de_fw-mi his_o quae_fw-la in_o teston_n del_fw-it ff_fw-mi mantic._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o four_o case_n be_v when_o there_o be_v several_a paper_n or_o writing_n of_o one_o tenure_n each_o of_o they_o contain_v the_o whole_a testament_n the_o deface_a or_o cancel_v of_o some_o of_o they_o do_v not_o hurt_v the_o testament_n del_fw-it testament_n l._n pluribus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi his_o quae_fw-la in_o testato_fw-la del_fw-it unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o testator_n mind_n be_v contrary_a doctores_fw-la contrary_a d._n l._n pluribus_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la doctores_fw-la the_o five_o case_n be_v when_o the_o testament_n be_v lose_v either_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o after_o for_o so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n be_v still_o in_o force_n ibid._n force_n l._n 1._o §_o sed_fw-la consulto_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi his_o quae_fw-la in_o testato_fw-la del_fw-it cum_fw-la gloss_n ibid._n what_o †_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v find_v cancel_v and_o deface_v but_o it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o do_v cancel_v it_o or_o deface_v it_o to_o who_o be_v this_o act_n of_o cancel_v or_o deface_v the_o testament_n to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o testator_n which_o make_v it_o or_o to_o some_o other_o which_o otherwise_o peradventure_o may_v be_v hinder_v by_o it_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v the_o act_n of_o the_o testator_n 1._o testator_n zas_n consil_n 2._o lib._n 1._o for_o mutation_n or_o change_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v probac._a presume_v l._n eum_fw-la qui._n ff_n de_fw-fr probac._a especial_o after_o a_o man_n have_v do_v a_o thing_n with_o such_o deliberation_n and_o resolution_n wherewith_o testament_n common_o be_v make_v and_o finish_v 13._o finish_v supr_fw-la 1._o part_n §._o 3._o verb_n sententia_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la ipsa_fw-la parte_fw-la paulò_fw-la superiùs_fw-la viz._n §._o 13._o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o seem_v that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v account_v the_o act_n of_o any_o other_o 1._o other_o io._n faâ—er_n in_fw-ge §._o