demur_v and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o require_v he_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v but_o the_o traverse_n be_v hold_v good_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n vi_o elizabeth_n dormer_n be_v case_n trinit_fw-la 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n elizabeth_z dormer_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n of_o recusancy_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n 241._o 1_o len._n 241._o because_o that_o these_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o indictment_n viz._n non_fw-la habens_fw-la aliquam_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la causam_fw-la but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o upon_o conference_n betwixt_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o companion_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o that_o those_o word_n need_v not_o be_v put_v into_o the_o indictment_n but_o be_v to_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n that_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n sixteen_o year_n refuse_v to_o come_v to_o any_o church_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut._n 1_o eliz._n &_o in_o malum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la editi_fw-la &_o provisi_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n do_v not_o speak_v of_o sixteen_o year_n but_o the_o same_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n fenner_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o last_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n wray_n contrary_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjourn_v vii_o cranmer_n be_v case_n 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v that_o thomas_n cranmer_n 310._o 1_o anders_n 19_o more_n rep._n 100_o 1_o len._n 196._o 3_o len._n 20._o dyer_n 309_o 310._o late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o executor_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o twenty_o year_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o thomas_n cranmer_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o make_v executor_n but_o die_v intestate_a without_o any_o assignment_n 118._o office_n executor_n 118._o note_v the_o limitation_n be_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v queen_n mary_n claim_v the_o term_n limit_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o grant_v the_o same_o over_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n the_o patentee_n enter_v and_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la manwood_n all_o the_o doubt_n of_o this_o case_n be_v if_o the_o say_a term_n be_v in_o tho._n cranmer_n so_o as_o he_o may_v forfeit_v it_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_a term_n be_v in_o tho._n cranmer_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o power_n only_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o but_o also_o have_v possession_n of_o it_o 11_o h._n 4._o 186._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 67._o and_o br._n annuity_n 17._o such_o a_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v it_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o yet_o the_o term_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o he_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o by_o implication_n of_o law._n 39_o e._n 3._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v during_o his_o life_n and_o one_o year_n after_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a term_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n yet_o the_o say_a term_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o he_o 7_o e._n 3._o a_o lease_n make_v for_o term_n of_o live_v and_o a_o year_n after_o in_o that_o case_n the_o term_n be_v conjoin_v unto_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o grantor_n himself_o and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o the_o remainder_n be_v join_v to_o the_o particular_a estate_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o by_o any_o purchase_n grant_v or_o any_o act_n after_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v execute_v but_o in_o the_o latter_a not_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n now_o the_o fee_n be_v execute_v to_o the_o freehold_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_o such_o conveyance_n be_v make_v by_o fine_a see_v 17_o e._n 3._o 29._o in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la a._n executor_n of_o b._n come_v and_o say_v that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v lease_v to_o the_o say_v b._n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o the_o term_n of_o eight_o year_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o they_o be_v receive_v see_v 19_o e._n 3._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o twelve_o year_n the_o less_o for_o life_n die_v the_o executor_n die_v there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n if_o they_o be_v oust_v and_o see_v 20_o e._n 3._o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 31._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o a._n die_v within_o twenty_o year_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n until_o the_o end_n of_o such_o term_n and_o in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o a._n he_o save_v his_o term_n by_o protestation_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o term_n be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o he_o 49_o e._n 3._o a_o lease_n for_o life_n unto_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o executor_n for_o twelve_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n to_o he_o for_o life_n and_o thirteen_o year_n over_o to_o his_o executor_n the_o lessee_n devise_v the_o term_n and_o the_o devise_v hold_v good_a which_o prove_v that_o the_o term_n be_v in_o he_o harper_n justice_n contrary_a many_o case_n put_v before_o may_v be_v answer_v for_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o begin_v immediate_o and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o know_v nor_o able_a to_o seek_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o name_n of_o executor_n and_o therefore_o that_o term_n shall_v take_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n b._n co._n 1_o inst_z 54._o b._n and_o the_o executor_n take_v the_o term_n as_o a_o purchasor_n and_o he_o have_v it_o not_o as_o a_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o as_o his_o own_o chattel_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o receipt_n before_o cite_v the_o executor_n shall_v be_v receive_v as_o executor_n for_o the_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o he_o as_o executor_n and_o here_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 666._o 1_o cro._n 666._o be_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o it_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o chattel_n as_o to_o freehold_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v execute_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_v limit_v for_o year_n as_o for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o here_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v otherwise_o transfer_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n discontinu_v and_o afterward_o the_o discontinuee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v for_o the_o statute_n do_v transfer_v according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v for_o their_o life_n therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n dyer_n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o feoffor_a i._n thomas_n cranmer_n limit_n all_o the_o use_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v that_o which_o he_o have_v limit_v and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o reservation_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o very_o strong_a against_o he_o who_o
that_o writ_n be_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la which_o do_v not_o lie_v but_o against_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o tilney_n 7_o h._n 4._o 43._o that_o if_o the_o guardian_n hold_v in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n after_o the_o term_n expire_v hold_v over_o the_o land_n their_o estate_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o fee._n and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v to_o hold_v in_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o have_v do_v a_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a 302._o 3_o cro._n 302._o have_v grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v 12_o e._n 4._o 12._o by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n thereby_o gain_v the_o freehold_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o book_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o he_o claim_v to_o hold_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o he_o the_o second_o point_n be_v if_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n may_v grant_v copy_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o may_v and_o such_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o lawful_a mean_n and_o a_o assize_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o 22_o e._n 4._o 38._o before_o and_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o copy_n be_v make_v by_o abator_n or_o disseisor_n for_o the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v that_o copy_n make_v or_o grant_v by_o they_o be_v void_a and_o his_o act_n here_o as_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n of_o make_v and_o grant_v of_o the_o copy_n stand_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o warrant_v they_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o grisbrook_n and_o fox_n if_o a_o administrator_n make_v by_o the_o ordinary_a sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o with_o the_o money_n thereof_o arise_v pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o afterward_o he_o who_o be_v make_v executor_n prove_v the_o will_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v such_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n because_o he_o have_v make_v it_o according_a to_o law_n and_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o a_o executor_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v so_o 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o b._n if_o a_o bailie_n cut_v down_o tree_n to_o repair_v a_o ancient_a pail_n the_o same_o be_v good_a so_o 4_o h._n 7._o 14._o b._n if_o he_o pay_v a_o quit_v rend_v it_o be_v good_a and_o note_v 4_o mariae_fw-la br._n tenant_n by_o copy_n 27._o that_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o there_o be_v copyhold_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n may_v admit_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n to_o the_o land_n and_o so_o he_o may_v do_v who_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o manor_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n that_o such_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n can_v reserve_v and_o lessen_v rend_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n or_o more_o coke_n contrary_a and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o he_o who_o hold_v over_o the_o life_n of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n do_v not_o gain_v any_o fee_n where_o he_o come_v in_o first_o by_o right_n for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n 35_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 57_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n make_v lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n he_o die_v the_o lessee_n continue_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o of_o other_o be_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n because_o he_o have_v authority_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 3._o to_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o that_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o estate_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v and_o this_o be_v our_o case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v already_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n i_o grant_v that_o tenant_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n or_o at_o sufferance_n be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n as_o unto_o grant_v of_o copy_n by_o they_o for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 25_o eliz._n that_o they_o may_v grant_v copy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v upon_o surrender_n make_v by_o copyholder_n as_o if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o they_o may_v accept_v of_o such_o a_o surrender_n and_o grant_v the_o land_n by_o copy_n to_o he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v they_o can_v grant_v voluntary_a copy_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o popham_n who_o argue_v the_o say_a case_n in_o 25_o eliz._n that_o this_o difference_n be_v agree_v and_o so_o adjudge_v in_o one_o sleer_n case_n and_o so_o 17_o el._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o stowley_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o manor_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v and_o grant_v copy_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o copy_n make_v by_o such_o devisee_fw-mi upon_o surrender_n be_v good_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o contrary_a of_o copy_n make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n upon_o voluntary_a grant_n i_o grant_v that_o when_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o go_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v in_o by_o wrong_n but_o he_o can_v thereby_o gain_v so_o great_a a_o estate_n as_o a_o disseisor_n because_o he_o come_v in_o at_o the_o first_o by_o right_n atkinson_n put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v have_v aid_n but_o contrary_a of_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n as_o the_o book_n be_v 11_o h._n 4._o a_o release_n to_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v good_a contrary_a to_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n he_o hold_v over_o he_o have_v some_o interest_n scil_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o wrong_a doer_n for_o he_o be_v neither_o abator_n nor_o desseisor_n therefore_o not_o a_o wrong_a doer_n and_o then_o if_o he_o be_v in_o by_o a_o right_n or_o rightful_o he_o be_v then_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o then_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o he_o by_o copy_n be_v good_a 7_o h._n 7._o 3._o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v to_o justify_v the_o distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o another_o damage_n feasant_a coke_n true_a it_o be_v the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n gawdy_a justice_n the_o lessor_n can_v have_v trespass_n against_o he_o before_o entry_n not_o because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o wrong_a doer_n but_o because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v all_o the_o justice_n do_v hold_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o copy_n grant_v and_o that_o he_o which_o grant_v it_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o not_o a_o desseisor_n nor_o have_v gain_v the_o fee_n because_o he_o come_v in_o first_o by_o right_n and_o therefore_o they_o award_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v better_a cause_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n lx._n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n there_o be_v this_o case_n a_o indenture_n tripartite_a be_v betwixt_o three_o a._n be_v one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o covenant_v with_o they_o et_fw-la quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la and_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v alien_v to_o one_o of_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o land_n be_v but_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n sole_a buckley_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v well_o bring_v and_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 6_o e._n 2._o br._n covenant_n 49._o where_n one_o covenant_v with_o twenty_o to_o repair_v the_o sea-bank_n and_o he_o do_v not_o repair_v against_o two_o of_o they_o and_o they_o two_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n solement_n and_o the_o writ_n hold_v maintainable_a because_o they_o only_o be_v damnify_v and_o so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o it_o be_v afterward_o 18._o 5_o co._n 18._o viz._n m._n 30_o eliz._n
have_v also_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la &_o fugitivorum_fw-la and_o at_o the_o payment_n the_o lord_n st._n john_n claim_v the_o money_n but_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n can_v not_o have_v the_o money_n for_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la but_o the_o obligation_n be_v the_o substance_n which_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely._n popham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n claim_v the_o money_n for_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n can_v have_v it_o for_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la thing_n in_o action_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o by_o express_a word_n they_o well_o pass_v otherwise_o not_o and_o therefore_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n to_o show_v his_o letter_n patent_n lxxxii_o ards_n and_o smith_n be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 2737._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 8._o 3_o co._n 8._o edward_n ards_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o smith_n and_o reading_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o robert_n chamberlain_n and_o show_v that_o one_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o keney_n in_o fee_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n and_o so_o seize_v give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o richard_n chamberlain_n and_o sibil_n fowler_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n richard_n and_o sibil_n intermarry_v and_o have_v issue_n edward_n richard_n die_v sibil_n die_v edward_n have_v issue_n leonard_n and_o die_v leonard_n have_v issue_n francis_n and_o die_v francis_n have_v issue_n robert_n in_o who_o right_a the_o conusance_n be_v make_v and_o die_v robert_n enter_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusance_n show_v that_o one_o b._n be_v thereof_o seize_v and_o thereof_o enfeoff_v one_o cottesford_n than_o master_n of_o lincoln_n college_n and_o the_o fellow_n thereof_o after_o which_o the_o say_a leonard_n son_n and_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v edward_n 25_o h._n 8._o do_v release_v to_o the_o say_a master_n and_o fellow_n with_o warranty_n the_o say_a robert_n in_o who_o right_a the_o say_a conusance_n be_v make_v be_v heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o against_o that_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o gift_n before_o to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o sibil_n and_o that_o they_o have_v issue_v the_o say_a edward_n but_o far_o show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n sibil_n and_o edward_n her_o son_n lease_v the_o say_a manor_n for_o year_n to_o one_o mascal_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v edward_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o recoveror_n who_o enter_v and_o oust_v the_o lessee_n and_o enfeoff_v the_o say_v b._n who_o enfeoff_v the_o say_a master_n and_o fellow_n the_o lessee_n reentered_n sibil_n die_v leonard_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o edward_n release_v to_o the_o say_a master_n and_o fellow_n with_o warranty_n edward_n die_v leonard_n die_v and_o thereupon_o a_o demurrer_n be_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v if_o this_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o recoveror_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o put_v he_o out_o and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n re-enter_v if_o now_o any_o estate_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o college_n after_o the_o reentry_n which_o may_v work_v a_o release_n snag_fw-mi serjeant_n argue_v that_o a_o sufficient_a estate_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o college_n upon_o which_o a_o release_n may_v enure_v i.e._n a_o estate_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o sibil_n and_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n for_o year_n and_o although_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la edward_n be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n yet_o such_o a_o exception_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o issue_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o fairfax_n 12_o e._n 4._o 14._o shuttleworth_n serjeant_n contrary_a this_o recovery_n work_v nothing_o but_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n and_o conclusion_n and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v well_o disclose_v the_o matter_n and_o avoid_v such_o recovery_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o 12_o e._n 4._o be_v that_o such_o a_o recovery_n against_o such_o a_o person_n be_v utter_o void_a which_o see_v there_o by_o â—ittleton_n choke_v and_o brian_n 14_o e._n 4._o 2._o and_o also_o 28_o ass_n 17._o and_o dyer_n 8_o eliz._n 252_o 253._o land_n convey_v to_o the_o husband_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o husband_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o recovery_n see_v also_o the_o case_n betwixt_o hare_n and_o snow_n blow_n 20_o eliz._n 514._o where_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o wife_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o any_o other_o person_n may_v show_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o estoppel_n which_o his_o father_n have_v admit_v by_o join_v in_o voucher_n with_o his_o wife_n for_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o estoppel_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n in_o such_o case_n may_v sue_v execution_n to_o have_v in_o value_n yet_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n may_v oust_v he_o of_o it_o so_o 8_o h._n 4._o 122._o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n as_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o aid_n and_o bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n be_v at_o large_a to_o claim_v the_o estate-tail_n although_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o father_n be_v estopped_a as_o to_o it_o so_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la and_o count_v upon_o a_o especial_a tail_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n and_o recover_v and_o die_v the_o say_a recovery_n shall_v not_o conclude_v the_o issue_n see_v 33_o h._n 6._o 18._o and_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o recoveror_n enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o recovery_n the_o same_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o also_o to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o the_o one_o be_v eject_v and_o the_o other_o disseise_v and_o therefore_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o lessee_n do_v defeat_v all_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o college_n under_o that_o recovery_n and_o here_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v avoid_v all_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o college_n by_o the_o recoveror_n see_v 44_o e._n 3._o 30_o 31._o bassingborn_n assize_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n a._n alien_n in_o fee_n the_o ancestor_n collateral_a of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee_n do_v release_v to_o the_o alienee_n with_o warranty_n b._n enter_v here_o the_o whole_a warranty_n be_v lose_v and_o all_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v recontinue_a so_o in_o our_o case_n by_o this_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o college_n under_o the_o recovery_n be_v defeat_v so_o as_o nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o college_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n can_v enure_v and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o warranty_n in_o the_o case_n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o edward_z who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n die_v before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n by_o the_o death_n of_o leonard_n by_o who_o the_o release_n with_o warranty_n be_v make_v by_o the_o death_n of_o which_o edward_n the_o interest_n which_o the_o college_n have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o the_o estoppel_n of_o it_o be_v determine_v and_o utter_o go_v and_o then_o the_o warranty_n descend_v afterward_o can_v attach_v upon_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v which_o be_v by_o the_o conclusion_n which_o by_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n be_v determine_v and_o remove_v by_o a_o eign_a title_n i._o the_o entail_v as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v discontinue_v the_o discontinue_n be_v disseise_v tenant_n in_o tail_n release_v with_o warranty_n to_o the_o
disseisor_n the_o disseisee_n enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o afterward_o die_v the_o warranty_n work_v nothing_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o he_o put_v this_o case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o ancestor_n collateral_a release_v to_o the_o grantee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v now_o the_o issue_n be_v bind_v but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v before_o he_o who_o make_v the_o release_n now_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o the_o warranty_n can_v attach_v upon_o it_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v and_o conceive_v in_o these_o word_n scil_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v for_o year_n a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n live_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o recoveror_n enter_v and_o oust_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n release_v with_o warranty_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o recoveror_n have_v assure_v the_o land_n the_o lessee_n enter_v he_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v die_v the_o releasor_n die_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n before_o that_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v upon_o the_o possession_n which_o pass_v have_v avoid_v the_o warranty_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o the_o issue_n shall_v fauxifie_v the_o same_o and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o so_o disseise_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n his_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la and_o afterward_o another_o matter_n be_v move_v scil_n that_o the_o release_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v make_v to_o lincoln_n college_n by_o the_o name_n of_o custodi_fw-la sociis_fw-la &_o scholaribus_fw-la lincolniensis_fw-la collegii_fw-la in_o oxonia_n where_o the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o college_n as_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o plea_n plead_v be_v custos_fw-la sive_fw-la rector_n socii_fw-la &_o scholar_n lincolniensis_fw-la collegii_fw-la in_o oxonia_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v see_v this_o case_n report_v 3_o part_n lincoln_z college_n case_n lxxxiii_o hall_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n hall_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o other_o the_o incumbent_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la habere_fw-la clamat_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la de_fw-la praesentatione_fw-la georgii_n sidenham_n militis_fw-la not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o drew_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v without_o name_v the_o patron_n for_o if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o patron_n and_o incumbent_n and_o the_o patron_n die_v 45._o 1_o leon._n 45._o pendent_a the_o writ_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v 9_o h._n 6._o 30._o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o know_v nor_o can_v tell_v who_o present_v the_o say_v incumbent_a but_o he_o find_v the_o incumbent_n a_o disturber_n by_o his_o incumbency_n and_o if_o of_o necessity_n such_o patron_n ought_v to_o be_v name_v then_o if_o such_o a_o usurper_n shall_v die_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v he_o which_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n shall_v be_v remediless_a and_o by_o anderson_n and_o periam_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o anderson_n put_v this_o case_n if_o a._n wrongful_o by_o usurpation_n do_v present_a and_o his_o clerk_n be_v receive_v and_o afterward_o a._n have_v gain_v the_o patronage_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o b._n against_o who_o shall_v the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v walmsley_n against_o b._n which_o anderson_n doubt_v lxxxiv_o hugh_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o formedon_n the_o writ_n be_v that_o a._n dedit_fw-la aliciae_fw-la filiae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o to_o j.s._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v and_o it_o be_v show_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v put_v before_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o such_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v put_v before_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o if_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o have_v appear_v that_o the_o donee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v husband_n and_o wife_n upon_o such_o a_o matter_n disclose_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v plain_o to_o the_o court._n lxxxv_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n 189._o 1_o cro._n 567._o 3_o cro._n 224._o post_n 189._o that_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o infant_n who_o lose_v by_o default_n at_o the_o grand_a cape_n that_o he_o may_v reverse_v the_o same_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o where_o a_o infant_n appear_v by_o guardian_n and_o afterward_o lose_v by_o default_n there_o he_o shall_v never_o avoid_v it_o for_o if_o any_o default_n be_v in_o the_o guardian_n the_o infant_n shall_v recover_v against_o he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o first_o case_n be_v reverse_v lxxxvi_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n note_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v cast_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v quod_fw-la propter_fw-la absentiam_fw-la dom._n thesaurarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la they_o ought_v not_o nor_o can_v receive_v the_o say_a writ_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n do_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n for_o that_o extend_v but_o to_o discontinuance_n which_o before_o the_o statute_n many_o time_n happen_v for_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o treasurer_n and_o not_o to_o give_v conusance_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o treasurer_n etc._n etc._n lxxxvii_o lacie_n and_o fisher_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o lacie_n against_o fisher_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v call_v spicold_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o easthall_n by_o certain_a rent_n and_o make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v hereupon_o it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n of_o the_o visne_n of_o spicold_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tried_n for_o the_o visne_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v of_o spicold_n and_o easthall_n also_o case_n web_n and_o richmond_n case_n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v according_o betwixt_o webb_n and_o richmond_n m._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o same_o court._n lxxxviii_o corbet_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o original_n write_v against_o a_o administrator_n in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o administrator_n be_v dwell_v and_o before_o notice_n of_o that_o suit_n he_o pay_v divers_a other_o debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a due_a by_o specialty_n so_o as_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o demand_n have_v asset_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o original_n and_o now_o the_o defendant_n appear_v plead_v the_o same_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v and_o so_o nothing_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 21_o 22._o lxxxix_o sir_n william_n pelham_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 41._o 1_o co._n 41._o the_o case_n short_a put_v be_v this_o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o message_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o a._n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o message_n etc._n etc._n so_o convey_v to_o sir_n william_n pelham_n in_o fee_n who_o afterward_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n thereof_o in_o which_o a._n be_v vouch_v and_o so_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v and_o execute_v and_o
all_o this_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n and_o if_o the_o say_a recovery_n shall_v bind_v b._n who_o be_v in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n be_v the_o question_n altham_n of_o gray's-inn_n argue_v that_o here_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n first_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v hy_z tenant_n for_o life_n who_o be_v also_o bargainor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o no_o execution_n be_v sue_v upon_o the_o same_o recovery_n second_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v execute_v if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n when_o tenant_n for_o life_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o message_n b._n post_n 65._o acc_fw-la 1_o len._n 264._o 1_o inst_z 251._o b._n acc_fw-la 1_o inst_z 330._o b._n etc._n etc._n although_o upon_o it_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v limit_v yet_o nothing_o pass_v from_o he_o but_o that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o pass_v and_o that_o be_v the_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bargainor_n for_o such_o estate_n only_o may_v lawful_o pass_v and_o here_o the_o bargainee_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o when_o with_o his_o own_o consent_n he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o that_o without_o right_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o matter_n in_o fact_n a_o particular_a tenant_n may_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o well_o as_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n by_o matter_n in_o fact_n he_o can_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o thereby_o pull_v out_o of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n the_o same_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o by_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o touch_v but_o if_o he_o in_o matter_n of_o record_n do_v any_o thing_n which_o sound_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n although_o in_o truth_n it_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o inheritance_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o see_v 39_o e._n 3._o 16._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o right_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o by_o finchden_n and_o belknap_n he_o can_v plead_v to_o the_o right_n 5_o ass_n 3._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la by_o a_o stranger_n and_o confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n the_o lessor_n enter_v against_o who_o the_o demandant_n sue_v execution_n and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o issue_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v admit_v the_o reversion_n in_o another_o because_o it_o be_v a_o alienation_n to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n i._o the_o lessor_n 19_o e._n 3._o t._n receipt_n 14._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o chief_a or_o do_v not_o gainsay_v the_o action_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o make_v default_n by_o covin_z he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n but_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v demand_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o render_v the_o same_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 22_o ass_n 31._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v by_o covin_z betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o demandant_n and_o plead_v in_o chief_a without_o aid_n prayer_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o plead_v faulty_a traverse_v the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o tenant_n have_v traverse_v the_o action_n he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o of_o default_n reddition_n but_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 22_o e._n 3._o 2._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o fine_a against_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o plead_v to_o the_o enquest_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o fine_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o there_o be_v apparent_a and_o manifest_a covin_z for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v vouch_v without_o cause_n and_o this_o recovery_n be_v by_o assent_n and_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bargainee_n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v before_o the_o execution_n be_v sue_v and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o these_o common_a recovery_n be_v use_v to_o dock_n a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o this_o recovery_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la who_o vouch_v a_o stranger_n the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o vouchee_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o if_o such_o vouchee_n enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n and_o lose_v by_o action_n try_v or_o by_o default_n etc._n etc._n that_o book_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o recovery_n execute_v for_o there_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v not_o enter_v but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n by_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la br._n tit._n forfeit_v 87._o 24_o h._n 8._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v until_o the_o other_o have_v recover_v than_o he_o can_v enter_v but_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr ingress_n ad_fw-la come_v legem_fw-la and_o therein_o shall_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n and_o there_o by_o brook_n vourcher_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o he_o do_v not_o disaffirm_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o vouch_v 24_o e._n 3._o 68_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o the_o right_n without_o aid_n prayer_n and_o so_o he_o argue_v that_o before_o execution_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v but_o after_o execution_n he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n but_o in_o our_o case_n although_o execution_n be_v sue_v yet_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o then_o no_o laches_n of_o entry_n shall_v be_v impute_v unto_o he_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o action_n as_o if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n within_o age_n yet_o he_o shall_v enter_v although_o that_o he_o have_v not_o avoid_v the_o warranty_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o also_o conceive_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 31._o do_v extend_v to_o this_o case_n for_o sir_n william_n pelham_n the_o bargainee_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o although_o that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o yet_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n as_o full_o as_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o his_o own_o life_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v or_o otherwise_o for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n or_o life_n quo_fw-la ad_fw-la nom_fw-fr as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o e._n 1._o which_o give_v receipt_n i._o the_o defension_n juris_fw-la the_o word_n be_v cum_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquod_fw-la breve_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la impetret_fw-la versus_fw-la tenentem_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la vel_fw-la feodum_fw-la talliatum_fw-la vel_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotis_n vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o although_o that_o he_o who_o enter_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o next_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o particular_a estate_n yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o he_o be_v in_o the_o remainder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entry_n he_o in_o the_o immediate_a remainder_n be_v dead_a and_o then_o he_o next_o in_o remainder_n see_v 15_o e._n 4._o 9_o by_o littleton_n if_o i_o grant_v my_o service_n to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o plead_v in_o the_o right_n or_o grant_v unto_o another_o the_o say_v service_n in_o fee_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o
forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v be_v damnify_v and_o then_o no_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n to_o that_o it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v answer_v that_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v any_o thing_n which_o sound_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n although_o it_o do_v not_o divest_v or_o otherwise_o prejudice_v the_o inheritance_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n coke_n contrary_a here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o covin_z sir_n william_n pelham_n the_o bargainee_n he_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o bargainor_n for_o he_o do_v not_o know_v but_o that_o the_o bargainor_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v other_o act_n in_o the_o far_a assurance_n of_o his_o bargain_n and_o it_o be_v also_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o vouch_v his_o bargainor_n and_o although_o the_o bargainor_n vouch_v a_o stranger_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n 39_o e._n 3._o 16._o aid_v prayer_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n see_v book_n of_o entry_n 254._o where_o upon_o aid_n prayer_n the_o party_n to_o have_v aid_n show_v special_a matter_n but_o in_o our_o case_n sir_n william_n pelham_n have_v vouch_v his_o bargainor_n and_o that_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o he_o have_v a_o warranty_n from_o he_o and_o the_o demandant_n can_v not_o counterplead_v it_o for_o he_o have_v seisin_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n as_o unto_o the_o case_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o tit._n receipt_n 135._o less_o for_o life_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o he_o without_o aid_n prayer_n plead_v to_o the_o enquest_n at_o the_o first_o day_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o may_v enter_v in_o the_o receipt_n but_o not_o into_o the_o land_n for_o forfeiture_n for_o then_o fitz._n will_v have_v abridge_v the_o case_n in_o title_n of_o entry_n congeable_n and_o not_o in_o the_o title_n of_o receipt_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 5_o e._n 3._o be_v good_a law_n for_o there_o the_o tenant_n do_v confess_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o another_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v which_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n do_v and_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o his_o purchase_n and_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o agreement_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n vouch_v true_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v receipt_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o those_o in_o the_o reversion_n where_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v implead_v and_o make_v default_n vel_fw-la reddere_fw-la noluerit_fw-la there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o right_n but_o no_o entry_n and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o credit_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o recovery_n for_o if_o they_o may_v enter_v wherefore_o be_v receipt_n give_v but_o that_o be_v in_o two_o case_n only_o but_o afterward_o because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o many_o particular_a tenant_n be_v implead_v will_v plead_v faint_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o give_v receipt_n in_o such_o case_n and_o upon_o what_o reason_n be_v these_o act_n and_o statute_n make_v if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o entry_n be_v congeable_a but_o after_o these_o two_o statute_n another_o practice_n be_v devise_v for_o such_o particular_a tenant_n will_v suffer_v recovery_n secret_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o those_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v not_o have_v notice_n thereof_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o before_o judgement_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o remedy_v which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v by_o which_o all_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o otherwise_o for_o life_n or_o life_n by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n of_o any_o land_n whereof_o such_o particular_a tenant_n be_v seize_v shall_v be_v void_a as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a against_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o evasion_n to_o creep_v out_o of_o that_o statute_n for_o such_o particular_a tenant_n will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o then_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v implead_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o will_v aver_v and_o such_o recovery_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o against_o such_o particular_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o such_o recovery_n have_v where_o such_o particular_a tenant_n be_v vouch_v shall_v be_v void_a if_o such_o recovery_n be_v by_o covin_z betwixt_o they_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o recovery_n itself_o but_o of_o the_o plea_n plead_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o covin_z find_v or_o that_o sir_n william_n pelham_n know_v that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o it_o be_v find_v that_o this_o recovery_n be_v with_o their_o assent_n and_o that_o be_v lawful_a as_o the_o case_n be_v for_o they_o may_v agree_v to_o have_v such_o a_o recovery_n for_o far_a assurance_n and_o so_o sir_n william_n pelham_n have_v not_o vouch_v any_o but_o his_o bargainor_n and_o that_o according_a to_o their_o covenant_n and_o this_o bargainor_n be_v not_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n but_o he_o have_v also_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n although_o not_o immediate_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o there_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o feign_a recovery_n see_v 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o and_o 24_o h._n 8._o br_n forfeit_n 87._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la vouch_v a_o stranger_n the_o same_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o same_o do_v not_o disaffirm_v the_o reversion_n but_o contrary_a of_o aid_n prayer_n for_o a_o stranger_n may_v release_v with_o warranty_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o which_o he_o may_v vouch_v and_o he_o report_v in_o his_o argument_n that_o bromley_n chancellor_n of_o england_n send_v he_o to_o both_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o know_v their_o opinion_n upon_o this_o point_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o voucher_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n and_o also_o that_o after_o the_o recovery_n be_v execute_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v not_o enter_v but_o they_o conceided_a that_o the_o right_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o he_o say_v that_o after_o the_o recovery_n be_v execute_v that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v not_o enter_v see_v 24_o h._n 8._o br._n forfeit_v 87._o for_o if_o entry_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v lawful_a infinite_a suit_n will_v follow_v thereupon_o which_o will_v be_v much_o to_o the_o discredit_v of_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v now_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land._n as_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o enfancy_n the_o same_o will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n br._n sau._n default_n 50._o 6_o h._n 8._o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o a_o infant_n in_o which_o he_o vouch_v and_o lose_v be_v not_o erroneous_a contrary_a of_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o default_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o same_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o in_o such_o recovery_n infancy_n be_v not_o respect_v and_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o the_o father_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n out_o of_o bendloe_n report_n 5_o eliz._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o covin_z in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o disseisor_n he_o vouch_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o enter_v into_o warranty_n general_o and_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o have_v against_o the_o particular_a tenant_n for_o he_o
year_n be_v out_o of_o the_o book_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o he_o may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n but_o no_o receipt_n lie_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n for_o that_o he_o who_o recover_v can_v put_v out_o the_o termor_n as_o to_o that_o which_o my_o brother_n clark_n have_v say_v that_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n but_o when_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v enroll_v than_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n i_o be_o not_o of_o such_o opinion_n for_o although_o that_o the_o enrolment_n be_v of_o record_n yet_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o of_o record_n for_o against_o a_o deed_n enroll_v a_o man_n may_v plead_v infancy_n although_o none_o can_v plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-la factum_fw-la also_o he_o hold_v that_o although_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o the_o enrolment_n of_o it_o the_o bargainee_n have_v not_o a_o fee_n for_o by_o such_o act_n the_o reversion_n be_v not_o remove_v yet_o by_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o the_o bargainee_n have_v gain_v a_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bargainee_n against_o who_o it_o be_v have_v it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o voucher_n which_o paradventure_o be_v lawful_a in_o this_o case_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o warranty_n paramount_n or_o of_o a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n with_o warranty_n and_o two_o case_n have_v be_v vouch_v to_o that_o purpose_n viz._n 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la vouch_v a_o stranger_n the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o voucher_n which_o be_v find_v for_o he_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n so_o if_o the_o vouchee_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n and_o lose_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o that_o book_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o conceive_v that_o every_o case_n report_v in_o our_o book_n be_v law_n but_o let_v we_o observe_v of_o what_o authority_n that_o case_n be_v true_o it_o be_v the_o conceit_n of_o the_o reporter_n himself_o for_o he_o put_v the_o case_n and_o resolve_v the_o case_n but_o no_o judge_n or_o sergeant_n be_v name_v in_o the_o case_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o case_n be_v 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n note_v by_o heydon_n clear_o if_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n vouch_v a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n general_o and_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v in_o value_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o value_n shall_v be_v in_o i_o in_o lieu_n of_o my_o former_a reversion_n as_o a_o release_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o that_o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o sergeant_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o answer_v to_o these_o book_n if_o the_o demandant_n in_o such_o recovery_n have_v a_o good_a title_n so_o as_o the_o tenant_n or_o the_o vouchee_n as_o heydon_n say_v do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n there_o such_o voucher_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n nor_o such_o recovery_n suffer_v upon_o it_o for_o against_o his_o will_n volens_fw-la nolens_fw-la he_o suffer_v it_o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v good_a matter_n to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o no_o good_a cause_n of_o vourcher_n nor_o any_o warranty_n as_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n there_o the_o voucher_n of_o a_o stranger_n or_o suffer_v of_o a_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o any_o title_n the_o tenant_n or_o vouchee_n have_v not_o any_o warranty_n but_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v bar_v the_o demandant_n if_o he_o will_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o voucher_n only_o do_v not_o make_v the_o forfeiture_n but_o rather_o the_o recovery_n for_o when_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o execution_n be_v have_v than_o the_o fee_n be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o reversioner_n vide_fw-la 6_o r._n 2._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n claim_v a_o fee_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o here_o sir_n william_n pelham_n have_v do_v more_o for_o he_o have_v gain_v fee_n by_o the_o judgement_n therefore_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o let_v we_o see_v a_o little_a what_o meddling_n or_o attempt_n by_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v cause_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o what_o not_o 5_o assis_n 3._o a._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o collusion_n to_o oust_v b._n of_o his_o reversion_n suppose_v that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n hold_v of_o his_o lease_n the_o tenant_n confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v b._n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n adjudge_v lawful_a for_o this_o recovery_n be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n but_o a_o alienation_n to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o there_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o recovery_n by_o covin_z be_v but_o a_o alienation_n and_o without_o any_o strength_n of_o a_o recovery_n and_o he_o cite_v many_o other_o case_n cite_v before_o by_o altham_n 14_o e._n 3._o recept_n 135._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o chief_a and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n where_o he_o may_v bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o will_v not_o the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n also_o 2_o e._n 3._o 2._o and_o 27_o e._n 3._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la attorn_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o that_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o the_o attornment_n do_v not_o divest_v the_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n 50_o e._n 3._o 7._o and_o 8._o land_n be_v give_v by_o fine_a in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n the_o donee_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n accept_v dower_n assign_v by_o a_o stranger_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o wife_n she_o be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o title_n the_o demandant_n recover_v she_o have_v lose_v her_o dower_n for_o she_o have_v not_o plead_v as_o she_o ought_v be_v a_o particular_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n h._n 4._o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v his_o land_n in_o a_o recovery_n against_o he_o against_o his_o will_n and_o thereupon_o bring_v quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la and_o declare_v upon_o a_o estate-tail_n and_o recover_v the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o he_o have_v challenge_v a_o high_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v 5_o h._n 5._o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n 2_o h._n 6._o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v 1_o h._n 7._o accept_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o these_o be_v forfeiture_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o the_o tenant_n who_o suffer_v his_o recovery_n do_v not_o plead_v at_o all_o to_o defend_v the_o right_n but_o whereas_o he_o may_v have_v bar_v the_o demandant_n he_o give_v strength_n to_o his_o pretend_a title_n and_o make_v it_o a_o perfect_a title_n and_o by_o suffer_v this_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n to_o pass_v upon_o it_o he_o have_v take_v the_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v fealty_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n and_o without_o any_o doubt_n it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o demandant_n in_o this_o recovery_n have_v not_o any_o title_n but_o the_o recoveror_n in_o such_o case_n be_v but_o as_o assignee_n or_o purchaser_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o which_o give_v distress_n and_o avowry_n to_o recoveror_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o invent_v of_o recovery_n it_o be_v a_o necessary_a device_n for_o it_o be_v to_o take_v away_o estate-tail_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n alien_a his_o land_n post_v prolem_a suscitatam_fw-la and_o now_o he_o have_v a_o inheritance_n and_o may_v do_v waste_a but_o he_o be_v so_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o that_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o subject_n in_o it_o be_v inveigle_v thereby_o jointure_n of_o wife_n lease_n of_o fermor_n mortgage_n to_o creditor_n statute_n and_o other_o assurance_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o
be_v both_o against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o against_o all_o conscience_n these_o matter_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o mischief_n thereupon_o follow_v be_v very_o frequent_a and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v a_o dangerous_a fellow_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o safe_a deal_n with_o he_o they_o take_v consideration_n of_o they_o and_o consider_v also_o with_o themselves_o that_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o asset_n and_o collateral_a warranty_n without_o asset_n do_v bar_v the_o entail_v upon_o this_o consideration_n they_o ground_v the_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o common_a recovery_n so_o as_o by_o that_o mean_v tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la as_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n right_o be_v do_v to_o the_o common_a law_n because_o its_o authority_n be_v restore_v and_o thereby_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o no_o man_n but_o as_o for_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o never_o have_v potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v alive_a true_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v such_o great_a mischief_n will_v follow_v for_o then_o great_a jointress_n the_o widow_n of_o great_a person_n have_v assurance_n to_o they_o of_o great_a and_o stately_a house_n and_o of_o land_n furnish_v with_o timber_n of_o great_a yearly_a value_n may_v suffer_v such_o recovery_n and_o so_o have_v pluck_v the_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o heir_n may_v commit_v waste_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v dispunishable_a which_o will_v be_v a_o intolerable_a mischief_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o judgement_n trin._n 21_o eliz._n be_v give_v and_o enter_v according_o xc_o noon_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n debt_n be_v bring_v in_o london_n against_o one_o as_o executor_n and_o upon_o full_o administer_v plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o the_o queen_n whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n against_o the_o defendant_n into_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n the_o serhiff_n return_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v upon_o a_o constat_fw-la of_o good_n in_o another_o county_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v well_o assign_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o also_o that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v issue_v forth_o of_o another_o court_n than_o where_o the_o record_n of_o the_o judgement_n remain_v and_o that_o upon_o a_o constat_fw-la of_o good_n in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v or_o where_o the_o party_n be_v dwell_v he_o may_v well_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o another_o county_n but_o the_o retorn_a be_v challenge_v because_o contrary_a to_o the_o verdict_n as_o in_o a_o replevin_n no_o such_o beast_n be_v not_o a_o good_a retorn_a but_o averia_fw-la elongata_fw-la or_o nullus_fw-la venit_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la querentis_fw-la ad_fw-la monstrand_n averia_fw-la and_o here_o the_o sheriff_n may_v have_v return_v devastavit_fw-la which_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o verdict_n 5_o h._n 7._o 27._o but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o baron_n that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o verdict_n to_o make_v any_o retorn_a contrary_n to_o it_o but_o the_o sheriff_n of_o another_o county_n shall_v not_o so_o be_v but_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v aught_o to_o retorn_a devastavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v process_n into_o another_o county_n but_o the_o question_n far_o be_v if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o testatum_fw-la shall_v issue_v into_o another_o county_n before_o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v have_v return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la for_o some_o conceive_v that_o a_o devastavit_fw-la where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v ought_v first_o to_o be_v return_v and_o then_o upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la process_n shall_v issue_v forth_o into_o any_o county_n within_o england_n but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o without_o a_o devastavit_fw-la return_v upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la process_n may_v be_v sue_v forth_o immediate_o into_o any_o other_o county_n william_n say_v if_o i_o recover_v good_n by_o action_n bring_v in_o midd._n i_o may_v upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la have_v a_o capias_fw-la into_o any_o foreign_a county_n xci_o western_a and_o wield_v his_o case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n bring_v in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v never_o his_o receiver_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v afterward_o the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v allow_v after_o judgement_n be_v the_o question_n coke_n it_o shall_v be_v allow_v for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o surcease_v his_o time_n this_o judgement_n to_o account_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o judgement_n for_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v upon_o it_o before_o the_o account_n be_v end_v manwood_n regular_o after_o judgement_n no_o privilege_n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o judgement_n end_v but_o here_o notwithstanding_o this_o judgement_n the_o action_n be_v depend_v and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o privilege_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v at_o great_a mischief_n for_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o trial_n for_o he_o must_v begin_v again_o and_o plead_v again_o and_o have_v a_o new_a trial._n clark_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o his_o former_a trial_n by_o way_n of_o evidence_n xcii_o brian_n and_o cawsen_fw-mi his_o case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n rot._n 1353._o 115._o 3_o len._n 115._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o brian_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o other_o against_o cawsen_fw-mi that_o william_n gardiner_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n of_o certain_a land_n and_o surrender_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n i._n i_o bequeath_v to_o john_n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n in_o m._n call_v lark_n and_o soon_o to_o steph._n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n call_v stokes_n and_o newman_n and_o to_o roger_n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n call_v lakins_n and_o brox._n moreover_o if_o the_o say_v john_n stephen_n or_o roger_n live_v till_o they_o be_v of_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o i_o give_v the_o say_v land_n and_o house_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a to_o give_v and_o sell_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o if_o it_o fortune_n one_o of_o they_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v then_o i_o will_v that_o the_o other_o brother_n or_o brother_n have_v all_o the_o say_a house_n and_o land_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o it_o fortune_n the_o three_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o like_a manner_n then_o i_o will_v that_o all_o the_o say_a house_n and_o land_n be_v sell_v by_o my_o executor_n or_o his_o assign_v and_o the_o money_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o devisor_n die_v john_n stephen_n and_o roger_n be_v admit_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n roger_n die_v within_o age_n without_o issue_n john_n and_o stephen_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o part_n john_n come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n j._n and_o surrender_v all_o his_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o his_o estate_n therein_o to_o the_o use_n of_o stephen_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o stephen_n come_v of_o full_a age_n john_n the_o father_n die_v stephen_n die_v without_o issue_n john_n the_o son_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o stephen_n be_v admit_v according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n to_o he_o and_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o say_a land_n call_v lark_n and_o soon_o and_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n call_v lakins_n and_o brox_n parcel_n of_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o force_n whereof_o they_o enter_v into_o all_o the_o land_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a._n sole_a executor_n die_v intestate_a and_o that_o cawsen_fw-mi
the_o office_n find_v also_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o traverse_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o conveyance_n which_o be_v not_o traversable_a for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n non_fw-la refert_fw-la quomodo_fw-la or_o by_o what_o conveyance_n he_o have_v it_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n scil_n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n if_o the_o king_n during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v the_o freehold_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o it_o can_v be_v in_o any_o other_o for_o when_o he_o be_v attaint_v he_o be_v dead_a as_o unto_o the_o king._n the_o chief_a lord_n can_v have_v it_o for_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v alive_a and_o also_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o the_o tenant_n in_o remainder_n be_v not_o natural_o dead_a but_o civil_o and_o the_o land_n can_v revert_v before_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v natural_o dead_a without_o issue_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o in_o who_o the_o freehold_a might_n vest_n and_o remain_v than_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o freehold_a but_o only_o the_o profit_n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n present_o 3_o e._n 3._o 4_o e._n 3._o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o profit_n for_o the_o freehold_a vest_n in_o the_o wife_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n enter_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v forfeit_v for_o his_o life_n as_o he_o may_v grant_v for_o his_o life_n see_v old_a n._n b._n 99_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o their_o life_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v sue_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o there_o it_o be_v far_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n can_v have_v it_o for_o the_o party_n attaint_v be_v not_o his_o very_a tenant_n nor_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o term_n yet_o endure_v but_o now_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n and_o he_o conceive_v and_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n there_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o office_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o it_o as_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o cessavit_fw-la action_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n 14_o h._n 7._o 21._o where_o the_o entry_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v necessary_a there_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o there_o be_v a_o office_n for_o the_o king_n as_o if_o a_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n purchase_v land_n or_o a_o alien_n bear_v etc._n etc._n so_o for_o a_o condition_n break_v mortmain_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o some_o case_n a_o office_n be_v only_o necessary_a to_o instruct_v the_o king_n how_o he_o shall_v charge_v the_o officer_n for_o the_o profit_n which_o may_v be_v supply_v as_o well_o by_o survey_n as_o by_o office_n as_o if_o the_o king_n be_v to_o take_v by_o descent_n or_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n may_v during_o his_o attainder_n purchase_v land_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v hold_v it_o against_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o not_o to_o grant_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o it_o but_o now_o that_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o so_o that_o now_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v without_o office_n see_v doughtie_n case_n 26_o eliz._n and_o in_o our_o case_n a_o office_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n but_o for_o explain_v of_o his_o title_n and_o see_v 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o the_o land_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n so_o where_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n see_v br._n office_n before_o the_o escheator_n 34._o and_o see_v 13_o h._n 4._o 270._o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n before_o office_n grant_v his_o land_n and_o good_n thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o advowsons_n rent_n remainder_n such_o thing_n upon_o attainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n as_o to_o the_o general_a pardon_n of_o 23_o eliz._n he_o say_v that_o that_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n and_o that_o this_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o this_o attainder_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o that_o pardon_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n so_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v but_o a_o right_n or_o title_n only_o popham_n attorney_n general_n by_o this_o attainder_n the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n accru_v unto_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o by_o our_o law_n felony_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o good_n and_o land_n for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o party_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o his_o life_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o same_o for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o he_o may_v forfeit_v all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v and_o that_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n which_o be_v a_o freehold_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o the_o donee_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr for_o the_o heir_n can_v have_v it_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o occupancy_n in_o the_o case_n for_o 17_o e._n 3._o the_o justice_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o because_o there_o may_v be_v a_o occupant_a in_o the_o case_n but_o for_o a_o fine_a of_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o they_o will_v take_v a_o fine_a for_o there_o be_v no_o mischief_n of_o occupancy_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n b._n die_v now_o the_o king_n have_v the_o fee_n execute_v and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v be_v dead_a no_o praecipe_fw-la have_v lie_v against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o possession_n but_o the_o party_n who_o have_v right_a be_v to_o sue_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n 4_o e._n 3._o if_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n be_v attaint_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v exitus_fw-la &_o proficua_fw-la but_o he_o conceive_v that_o case_n not_o to_o be_v law_n for_o see_v f._n n._n b._n 254_o d._n the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n be_v outlaw_v for_o felony_n the_o king_n seize_v the_o husband_n die_v now_o shall_v issue_v forth_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la the_o word_n of_o which_o write_v in_o such_o case_n be_v quia_fw-la a._n cujus_fw-la terr_n &_o tenement_n quae_fw-la ipse_fw-la tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o haereditate_fw-la n._n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la superstitis_fw-la occasione_n ejusdem_fw-la utlagar_n utlagar_n in_o ipsum_fw-la pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la felonia_n unde_fw-la indictatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o man._n domini_fw-la h._n patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o issue_v only_o but_o also_o the_o land_n see_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o register_n 292._o b._n stamford_n placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la 186_o 187._o affirm_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o thomas_n venables_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n not_o to_o grant_v for_o that_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o but_o it_o be_v in_o he_o before_o office_n so_o as_o he_o who_o have_v right_o aught_o
to_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n if_o he_o will_v have_v his_o land_n yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o the_o king_n may_v grant_v the_o land_n before_o office_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o thirn_a 13_o h._n 4._o 278._o who_o be_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n so_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n because_o a_o common_a person_n in_o such_o case_n can_v enter_v but_o a_o claim_n be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n as_o to_o the_o pardon_n he_o say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o estate_n for_o this_o be_v a_o freehold_a ergo_fw-la not_o within_o the_o pardon_n as_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o all_o offence_n and_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v pardon_v these_o word_n shall_v not_o go_v nor_o extend_v to_o freehold_n but_o only_o unto_o personal_a matter_n and_o such_o punishment_n and_o pein_n which_o do_v concern_v chattel_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o by_o this_o pardon_n title_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o re-entry_n for_o condition_n break_v be_v except_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v except_v they_o have_v be_v remit_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o therefore_o this_o pardon_n shall_v extend_v to_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n as_o to_o that_o i_o say_v that_o such_o exception_n be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o and_o yet_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n be_v not_o take_v to_o be_v within_o such_o pardon_n and_o such_o exception_n do_v begin_v 5_o eliz_n and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v be_v of_o council_n in_o such_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o such_o pardon_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o freehold_n as_o a_o abbot_n be_v disseise_v and_o afterward_o during_o the_o disseisin_n the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n make_v such_o pardon_n the_o same_o do_v not_o transfer_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o that_o pardon_n be_v divers_a exception_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o many_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o pardon_n do_v extend_v to_o freehold_n and_o see_v the_o say_a act_n of_o pardon_n the_o queen_n grant_v all_o good_n chattel_n debt_n fine_n issue_n profit_n amercement_n forfeiture_n sum_n of_o money_n which_o word_n forfeiture_n shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o personal_a forfeiture_n &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la for_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o thing_n of_o such_o nature_n and_o as_o to_o the_o traverse_v he_o say_v it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o office_n be_v not_o untrue_a but_o true_a in_o substance_n although_o void_a in_o circumstance_n and_o also_o the_o king_n here_o be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n scil_n the_o attainder_n and_o the_o office_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o and_o 36_o e._n 3._o which_o give_v traverse_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o office_n find_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o not_o virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la for_o then_o efcheator_n be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o do_v not_o give_v traverse_n but_o where_o the_o office_n be_v untrue_o find_v as_o if_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n be_v attaint_v the_o queen_n seize_v the_o land_n now_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v not_o remedy_n by_o traverse_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n for_o the_o office_n be_v true_a but_o if_o i_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o seize_v of_o land_n according_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o my_o land_n and_o attaint_v etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o my_o land_n there_o traverse_n lie_v for_o the_o office_n be_v false_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o the_o traverse_v it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o venables_n be_v seize_v coke_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o queen_n have_v gain_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o forfeiture_n if_o venables_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n a_o praecipe_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o mr._n attorney_n that_o writ_n set_v down_o in_o the_o register_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n of_o our_o law_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o register_n say_v that_o waste_n lie_v notwithstanding_o a_o mesn_a remainder_n which_o be_v not_o now_o law_n but_o it_o have_v be_v clear_o rule_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o see_v according_o 50_o e._n 3._o the_o register_n therefore_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o i_o confess_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v but_o a_o chattel_n therein_o it_o have_v be_v argue_v it_o may_v be_v grant_v a._n roll._n tit._n grant._n 4_o len._n 112._o ac_fw-la godb._n 351._o a._n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v forfeit_v nego_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la for_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n may_v grant_v but_o not_o forfeit_v guardian_n in_o socage_n may_v grant_v but_o not_o forfeit_v the_o husband_n may_v grant_v a_o term_n for_o year_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o he_o can_v forfeit_v it_o a_o woman_n inheretrix_fw-la take_v a_o husband_n who_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o they_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o freehold_a by_o that_o attainder_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la may_v forfeit_v his_o land_n but_o now_o the_o statute_n have_v so_o incorporate_v the_o estate_n tail_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o it_o can_v be_v devest_v even_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la nullus_fw-la although_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n see_v stamford_n 190._o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o that_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o also_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o queen_n hand_n for_o a_o contempt_n in_o such_o case_n the_o queen_n have_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o profit_v only_o the_o same_o law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n so_o of_o seizure_n for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n or_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o prior_n alien_n see_v brook_n reseiser_n 10._o so_o where_o the_o seizure_n be_v for_o ideocy_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n nothing_o be_v in_o the_o king_n until_o office_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 4._o 6._o he_o confess_v the_o same_o for_o at_o that_o time_n many_o and_o among_o they_o lawyer_n and_o justice_n be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v sir_n john_n salisbury_n who_o case_n it_o be_v and_o their_o land_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v express_o to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v that_o their_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n before_o office._n tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o common_a lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n his_o land_n remain_v in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n until_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o where_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n until_o office_n be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n attaint_v they_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n before_o entry_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n before_o office_n for_o the_o mischief_n of_o abeyance_n and_o see_v the_o lord_n lovel_n case_n 17_o and_o 18_o eliz._n 485_o 486._o blow_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o land_n be_v
statute_n and_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o and_o upon_o a_o great_a deliberation_n it_o be_v by_o they_o all_o resolve_v and_o agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a conveyance_n the_o say_a land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o juror_n who_o against_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o they_o for_o the_o queen_n give_v their_o verdict_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la process_n be_v award_v against_o they_o out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n for_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n and_o for_o their_o say_a contempt_n they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o each_o of_o they_o fine_v 50_o l._n clxxvi_o moor_n and_o savil_n be_v case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o moor_n against_o savil_n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o father_n mother_n and_o son_n for_o their_o life_n by_o indenture_n in_o which_o it_o be_v comprehend_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o lessor_n be_v but_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o can_v by_o law_n limit_v these_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n but_o joint_o in_o possession_n and_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o because_o this_o lease_n be_v procure_v and_o obtain_v at_o the_o special_a suit_n and_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o say_a son_n shall_v suffer_v his_o father_n and_o after_o he_o his_o mother_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n demise_v and_o to_o occupy_v and_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n to_o their_o only_a profit_n without_o interruption_n of_o the_o say_a son_n notwithstanding_o his_o joint_a estate_n in_o possession_n with_o they_o provisum_fw-la igitur_fw-la est_fw-la that_o if_o the_o say_a son_n shall_v challenge_v claim_n demand_n or_o take_v any_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n so_o demise_v or_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o say_a father_n or_o mother_n that_o then_o the_o estate_n to_o he_o limit_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o this_o condition_n and_o proviso_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o estate_n limit_v before_o as_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o coke_n at_o the_o bar._n if_o i_o lease_n to_o you_o my_o land_n for_o 20_o year_n proviso_n that_o you_o shall_v not_o occupy_v the_o same_o the_o two_o first_o year_n the_o same_o proviso_n be_v void_a and_o contrary_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o estate_n clxxvii_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o townsend_n be_v case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n henry_n lord_n cromwell_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o roger_n townsend_n esquire_n for_o that_o the_o say_v roger_n townsend_n in_o a_o action_n betwixt_o james_n taverner_n plaintiff_n and_o james_n cromwell_n farmor_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n defendant_n in_o trespass_n in_o the_o favour_n and_o unlawful_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_v taverner_n do_v procure_v a_o partial_a jury_n to_o be_v return_v and_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o say_v taverner_n be_v a_o copiholder_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n pretend_v that_o the_o say_v taverner_n have_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n cause_v the_o say_a james_n cromwell_n to_o make_v a_o entry_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n upon_o the_o say_v taverner_n upon_o which_o entry_n taverner_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o say_a james_n cromwell_n in_o which_o action_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o before_o any_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v forth_o taverner_n hear_v that_o one_o steward_n who_o be_v bailiff_n of_o the_o franchize_v under_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o who_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o panel_n etc._n etc._n be_v purpose_v to_o have_v make_v the_o say_a panel_n not_o due_o viz._n to_o retorn_a therein_o great_a gentleman_n of_o the_o county_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o manor_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n go_v unto_o the_o say_v roger_n townsend_n who_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a servant_n and_o agent_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o show_v to_o he_o that_o if_o those_o great_a person_n and_o lord_n of_o manor_n be_v return_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o issue_n peradventure_o they_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o appear_v for_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o party_n as_o people_n of_o lesser_a condition_n and_o also_o many_o of_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o manor_n and_o have_v customary_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o not_o indifferent_a to_o try_v that_o issue_n and_o pray_v his_o order_n to_o the_o say_a steward_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n where_o upon_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o say_a steward_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n and_o show_v to_o he_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a panel_n be_v not_o convenient_a or_o any_o equal_a course_n to_o retorn_a knight_n esquire_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n but_o rather_o such_o sufficient_a person_n for_o the_o great_a expedition_n of_o justice_n and_o indifferency_n of_o the_o trial_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a taverner_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n show_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o cause_n which_o petition_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o the_o say_v townsend_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v taverner_n upon_o which_o the_o earl_n do_v refer_v the_o say_a matter_n to_o three_o of_o his_o chief_a agent_n and_o counselor_n i._n dicksey_n townsend_n and_o carrel_n and_o deliver_v to_o they_o the_o book_n of_o freeholder_n within_o the_o say_a franchise_n who_o according_a to_o their_o commission_n make_v a_o panel_n which_o be_v return_v and_o the_o jury_n pass_v with_o the_o say_v james_n cromwell_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o if_o this_o intermeddle_v of_o townsend_n with_o this_o matter_n as_o abovesaid_a etc._n etc._n especial_o his_o conference_n with_o the_o bailiff_n be_v maintenance_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n and_o the_o lord_n wray_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v deliver_v for_o law_n that_o because_o the_o say_v townsend_n be_v in_o manner_n a_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n who_o have_v retorn_a of_o writ_n and_o one_o of_o his_o principal_a counselor_n and_o agent_n and_o hear_v exit_fw-la insinuatione_fw-la of_o the_o say_v taverner_n the_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o his_o lord_n can_v not_o do_v better_o than_o to_o show_v to_o the_o bailiff_n his_o duty_n for_o it_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o also_o his_o inheritance_n in_o the_o franchise_n but_o if_o the_o say_v townsend_n have_v be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n so_o as_o no_o such_o privity_n have_v be_v betwixt_o they_o it_o have_v be_v clear_o maintenance_n in_o townsend_n as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o gifford_n case_n gifford_n case_n where_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o retorn_a a_o jury_n a_o stranger_n write_v to_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n who_o be_v return_v in_o the_o panel_n pray_v he_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o to_o do_v in_o the_o cause_n according_a to_o his_o conscience_n and_o that_o be_v adjudge_v maintenance_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o say_a townsend_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o say_a court_n be_v acquit_v of_o every_o maintenance_n with_o great_a allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o many_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n there_o present_a bromley_n cancellario_fw-la tantum_fw-la exclamante_fw-la clxxviii_o sir_n moil_n finch_n be_v case_n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 215._o 2_o roll_n 184._o 1_o cro._n 220._o poph._n 25._o 1_o roll_n 215._o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n philip_n and_o mary_n lease_v for_o seventy_o year_n for_o certain_a rent_n payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o the_o annunciation_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o not_o pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n after_o any_o of_o the_o feast_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a at_o mich._n 9_o eliz._n the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o proviso_n but_o a_o month_n after_o the_o say_v forty_o day_n it_o be_v pay_v and_o acquittance_n give_v for_o it_o and_o so_o the_o rent_n due_a after_o unto_o 30_o eliz._n be_v due_o pay_v and_o acquittance_n give_v for_o the_o same_o
who_o 37_o h._n 8._o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n without_o proclamation_n to_o two_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n according_a to_o the_o say_a agreement_n and_o before_o any_o assurance_n make_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o say_a lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o which_o all_o his_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a andrew_n bainton_n make_v a_o suggestion_n to_o queen_n mary_n of_o all_o this_o matter_n and_o upon_o his_o humble_a petition_n the_o say_a queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n recite_v the_o say_a mischief_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la praemissa_fw-la considerans_fw-la &_o annuens_fw-la petitioni_fw-la illius_fw-la grant_v to_o he_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o far_o de_fw-fr ampliori_fw-la gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la do_v release_v to_o the_o say_v andrew_n bainton_n all_o her_o right_n possession_n etc._n etc._n which_o come_v to_o she_o ratione_fw-la attincturae_fw-la praed_fw-we well_o in_o manibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la existant_fw-la vel_fw-la existere_fw-la deberent_fw-la after_o which_o 5_o eliz._n andrew_n bainton_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o issue_v in_o tail_n enter_v puckering_n serjeant_n first_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o queen_n mary_n viz._n de_fw-fr ampliori_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v shall_v pass_v or_o not_o second_o admit_v that_o the_o reversion_n do_v not_o pass_v then_o if_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o andrew_n bainton_n 5_o eliz._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o bar_n unto_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o as_o unto_o the_o first_o fine_a levy_v 37_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v without_o proclamation_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n neither_o as_o to_o the_o right_n nor_o as_o to_o the_o entry_n for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n as_o of_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o discontinuance_n as_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n for_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o such_o fine_a be_v void_a against_o the_o issue_n but_o if_o such_o a_o fine_a without_o proclamation_n be_v levy_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o discontinuance_n than_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a by_o formedon_n and_o therefore_o this_o fine_a in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v levy_v without_o proclamation_n of_o land_n entail_v whereof_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n and_o by_o such_o fine_a the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v nothing_o but_o a_o fee_n determinable_a upon_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o fee_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o lord_n seymore_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n move_v of_o pity_n do_v restore_v the_o same_o to_o a._n b._n in_o recompense_n for_o the_o indenture_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o raise_v any_o use_n see_v 1_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 96._o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o nothing_o pass_v of_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o grant_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o word_n all_o her_o right_n possession_n etc._n etc._n which_o come_v to_o she_o ratione_fw-la attincturae_fw-la and_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o grant_v aught_o to_o have_v reference_n to_o that_o to_o the_o ratione_fw-la attincturae_fw-la which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a grant_n and_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o to_o any_o other_o intent_n but_o only_a to_o restore_v a._n b._n to_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o to_o his_o former_a estate_n in_o it_o and_o nothing_o appear_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v know_v of_o her_o reversion_n which_o she_o have_v by_o descent_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o can_v pass_v by_o general_a word_n if_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o all_o those_o which_o have_v do_v any_o trespass_n for_o which_o vitam_fw-la amittere_fw-la debent_fw-la the_o good_n of_o he_o who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o grantee_n by_o such_o general_a word_n 8_o h._n 4._o 2._o the_o king_n grant_v omne_fw-la catalla_n tenentium_fw-la suorum_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la damnatorum_fw-la the_o same_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o good_n of_o he_o who_o be_v condemn_v of_o treason_n see_v 22_o ass_n 49._o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o patent_n shall_v not_o serve_v to_o two_o intent_n but_o to_o a_o restitution_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o nothing_o pass_v by_o this_o patent_n but_o the_o fee_n determinable_a which_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o lord_n seymore_n and_o forfeit_v by_o his_o attainder_n then_o we_o be_v to_o see_v how_o after_o this_o grant_v the_o say_v a._n b._n be_v seize_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o of_o the_o say_a fee_n determinable_a and_o not_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n against_o his_o own_o fine_a and_o than_o if_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v 5_o eliz._n the_o same_o fine_a can_v bind_v the_o tail_n but_o admit_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o fine_n levy_v he_o be_v in_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n yet_o the_o same_o fine_a shall_v not_o bar_v his_o issue_n for_o first_o this_o fine_a can_v make_v any_o discontinuance_n because_o that_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o touch_v by_o the_o fine_a see_v the_o case_n of_o sanders_n where_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n with_o proclamation_n the_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o afterward_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n enter_v his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o non-claim_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 21_o eliz_n between_o sanders_n and_o starky_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o of_o fine_n it_o be_v much_o doubt_v if_o the_o issue_n of_o common_a tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n forasmuch_o as_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n they_o be_v as_o new_a purchaser_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o shall_v extend_v to_o such_o common_a entail_v but_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n and_o see_v betwixt_o jackson_n and_o darcy_n mich._n 15_o and_o 16_o elizab._n rot._n 1747._o in_o a_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o adjudge_v that_o that_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n and_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v but_o where_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o no_o mention_n be_v there_o of_o a_o remainder_n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v general_a of_o all_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a act_n perceive_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o doubt_n that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o say_a word_n may_v exclude_v estate_n tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n they_o have_v restrain_v the_o word_n in_o a_o special_a manner_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o same_o act_n nor_o to_o any_o fine_n heretofore_o levy_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a to_o any_o of_o he_o or_o their_o ancestor_n in_o tail_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o reversion_n whereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o levy_n of_o such_o fine_a be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o so_o such_o estate_n be_v except_v and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n where_o such_o fine_n be_v levy_v they_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o force_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v if_o the_o say_a act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v it_o appear_v at_o the_o say_a parliament_n that_o such_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v bâ—_n 4_o h._n 7._o for_o otherwise_o that_o proviso_n or_o exception_n have_v be_v frivolous_a walmsley_n serjeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o
that_o william_n heydon_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o enfeoff_v he_o and_o upon_o ne_fw-fr enfeoffa_o pas_fw-fr the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o say_v william_n heydon_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o the_o word_n of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n within_o the_o say_a deed_n to_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v deliver_v to_o j._n to_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v lessee_n who_o deliver_v the_o same_o according_o the_o lessee_n deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o attorney_n name_v in_o the_o deed_n who_o make_v livery_n according_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o upon_o all_o this_o matter_n here_o be_v not_o any_o feoffment_n and_o by_o walmesly_n serjeant_n this_o deed_n so_o deliver_v take_v its_o effect_n present_o as_o a_o confirmation_n and_o then_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n come_v too_o late_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o law_n give_v to_o it_o its_o operation_n to_o this_o effect_n to_o vest_n the_o fee_n and_o the_o freehold_a in_o the_o lessee_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n see_v for_o that_o littl._n 532_o 533._o but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o take_v the_o conveyance_n as_o a_o feoffment_n or_o as_o a_o confirmation_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o deed_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n and_o not_o of_o confirmation_n for_o otherwise_o to_o what_o use_n shall_v be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n insert_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o here_o the_o lessee_n have_v liberty_n to_o make_v his_o election_n how_o he_o will_v take_v either_o by_o feoffment_n or_o by_o confirmation_n which_o election_n he_o have_v determine_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o livery_n and_o by_o anderson_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o disseisor_n who_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o attorney_n name_v in_o the_o charter_n who_o make_v livery_n according_o here_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o a_o discontinuance_n and_o afterward_o after_o many_o motion_n make_v and_o day_n give_v to_o show_v cause_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v ccxlii_o rook_n and_o denny_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o rook_n against_o dennis_n for_o misuse_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n horse_n by_o occasion_n of_o which_o misuse_n the_o say_a horse_n become_v blind_a of_o one_o eye_n and_o gall-backed_a the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o say_a horse_n be_v steal_v by_o three_o felon_n after_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v fresh_a suit_n and_o that_o the_o felon_n be_v apprehend_v and_o attaint_v at_o his_o suit_n because_o justice_n windham_n 64._o hetley_n rep._n 64._o roll_n 809._o more_n 572._o hetley_n rep._n 64._o and_o that_o the_o say_a horse_n come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o misuse_v it_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o that_o and_o the_o say_a attainder_n of_o the_o say_a felon_n the_o say_a felon_n have_v waive_v the_o say_a horse_n within_o his_o manor_n in_o which_o manor_n he_o have_v waif_n and_o estray_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o traverse_v the_o fresh_a suit_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v for_o by_o the_o fresh_a suit_n the_o property_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a horse_n be_v preserve_v and_o so_o upon_o that_o misuser_n of_o the_o horse_n by_o the_o defendant_n a_o action_n well_o lie_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_o ccxliii_o pretiman_n and_o cook_n be_v case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v 180._o ante_fw-la 129._o 1_o cro._n 52._o 3_o len._n 180._o that_o one_o hawkins_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o message_n in_o bury_n and_o have_v issue_n robert_n a_o son_n and_o christian_n and_o joan_n daughter_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o three_o message_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o robert_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o another_o of_o they_o to_o christian_n his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o three_o message_n to_o joan_n his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o far_o will_v that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o say_v three_o issue_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o or_o her_o body_n that_o then_o the_o other_o survive_v shall_v have_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la betwixt_o they_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v the_o devisor_n die_v the_o wife_n die_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o sister_n survive_v enter_v into_o the_o whole_a part_n of_o robert_n the_o son_n and_o die_v her_o husband_n hold_v in_o the_o land_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o survive_a daughter_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o part_n of_o he_o that_o die_v without_o issue_n or_o she_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o daughter_n coke_n the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o fee_n do_v not_o vest_n in_o they_o for_o it_o be_v incertain_a which_o of_o they_o shall_v survive_v but_o when_o one_o survive_v than_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v for_o life_n but_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la go_v as_o well_o to_o all_o the_o estate_n as_o to_o all_o the_o thing_n a._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n a._n grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la both_o the_o estate_n pass_v and_o the_o grant_n include_v the_o whole_a see_v 41_o e._n 3._o fitz._n br._n 541._o in_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n suppose_v the_o ravishment_n of_o two_o daughter_n quarum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v challenge_v because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v maritagia_n but_o the_o challenge_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n whole_o to_o a._n that_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n see_v the_o case_n h._n 28_o eliz._n the_o case_n between_o higham_n and_o harwood_n and_o coke_n say_v that_o they_o have_v by_o this_o devise_v a_o fee-tail_n with_o a_o fee-simple_n expectant_a each_o of_o they_o several_o in_o the_o message_n to_o they_o limit_v golding_n each_o of_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o estate-tail_n in_o the_o message_n to_o they_o devise_v and_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o message_n which_o be_v to_o accrue_v upon_o the_o death_n without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n for_o no_o estate_n be_v limit_v express_o nor_o what_o estate_n the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o word_n which_o do_v import_v a_o fee-simple_n as_o according_a to_o littleton_n imperpetuum_fw-la or_o to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o etc._n etc._n see_v for_o that_o 22_o e._n 3._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la but_o here_o be_v only_o bare_a word_n of_o which_o no_o far_o construction_n can_v be_v make_v but_o for_o life_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v far_o than_o if_o he_o say_v partem_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o nothing_o ve_v in_o he_o who_o survive_v for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v two_o to_o take_v by_o the_o survivor_n or_o otherwise_o nothing_o shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o survivor_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v aequaliter_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la dividend_n and_o that_o which_o accrue_v by_o survivor_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o two_o otherwise_o nothing_o shall_v accrue_v and_o if_o it_o can_v survive_v to_o two_o than_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o sister_n who_o be_v dead_a and_o to_o the_o survive_a daughter_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o joint-tenant_n clench_v these_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la go_v only_o to_o the_o house_n and_o not_o to_o the_o estate_n in_o it_o which_o shute_n grant_v if_o both_o the_o daughter_n have_v survive_v robert_n they_o shall_v have_v fee_n
legacy_n etc._n etc._n do_v promise_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 400_o l._n at_o four_o several_a day_n the_o first_o day_n of_o payment_n incur_v and_o no_o money_n be_v pay_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n at_o the_o first_o day_n and_o that_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v entire_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v forbear_v his_o suit_n until_o all_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v pass_v and_o then_o to_o have_v one_o entire_a action_n for_o the_o whole_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o that_o for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n or_o a_o bill_n where_o the_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o several_a day_n for_o here_o no_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v but_o only_a damage_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o this_o default_n of_o payment_n be_v a_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cclxxx_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n a._n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o son_n but_o he_o will_v 184._o 1_o cro._n 252._o hob._n 285._o dyer_n 251._o a._n dy._n 210._o a._n 3_o len._n 9_o 79._o yel_n en_fw-fr ayleff_n &_o choppins_n case_n vaugh._n 184._o that_o his_o wife_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o his_o son_n for_o his_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o and_o die_v the_o wife_n marry_v another_o husband_n and_o die_v before_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n and_o southcote_n justice_n that_o the_o second_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n for_o nothing_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n but_o a_o confidence_n and_o she_o be_v as_o guardian_n or_o bailiff_n for_o to_o help_v the_o infant_n which_o by_o her_o death_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o same_o confidence_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o contrary_a if_o he_o have_v devise_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n unto_o his_o wife_n until_o the_o age_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o bring_v he_o up_o and_o educate_v he_o for_o that_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o cclxxxi_o bawell_n and_o lucas_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o bawell_n against_o lucas_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n viz._n mounson_n manwood_n harper_n and_o dyer_n that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n lease_v part_n of_o the_o demean_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n that_o the_o reversion_n do_v remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o such_o a_o reversion_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v not_o pass_v without_o attornment_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o where_o a_o manor_n be_v grant_v by_o feoffment_n unto_o another_o and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a the_o service_n pass_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o any_o grant_n and_o although_o in_o the_o first_o grant_v the_o lessee_n do_v not_o attorn_a but_o a_o long_a time_n after_o yet_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o attornment_n as_o to_o that_o intent_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o livery_n to_o make_v the_o reversion_n to_o pass_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o not_o to_o charge_v the_o lessee_n with_o waste_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a and_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o attorn_a yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o advowson_n for_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o manor_n scil_n the_o demean_n and_o can_v be_v appendant_a to_o the_o service_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o if_o a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n part_n of_o which_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o year_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffor_a within_o ten_o day_n 1000_o l._n and_o if_o he_o fail_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o lessee_n attorn_v after_o the_o ten_o day_n to_o the_o feoffee_n 266._o 2_o leon._n 265_o 266._o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n to_o raise_v secondary_a use_n although_o that_o the_o first_o use_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n for_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o annex_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n but_o unto_o the_o use_n only_o and_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v never_o have_v again_o the_o inheritance_n a_o feoffment_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o refuse_v the_o gift_n there_o the_o feoffor_a may_v re-enter_v but_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n or_o to_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n if_o the_o stranger_n refuse_v there_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v not_o re-enter_v for_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v etc._n etc._n cclxxxii_o vavasor_n be_v case_n hill._n 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v that_o nicholas_n ellis_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o woodhall_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o william_n vavasor_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n hold_v in_o and_o commit_v waste_n in_o a_o park_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o wife_n hold_v in_o exit_fw-la dimissione_n nichol._n ellis_n or_o exit_fw-la dimissione_n viri_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o writ_n upon_o this_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v general_a viz._n that_o she_o hold_v in_o de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la j._n s._n haeredis_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o say_v ex_fw-la dimissione_n huius_fw-la vel_fw-la illius_fw-la for_o she_o be_v not_o in_o by_o the_o lessor_n nor_o by_o the_o feoffee_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v exit_fw-la haereditate_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o remit_v but_o that_o she_o be_v in_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o feoffment_n dyer_n the_o formedon_n bring_v against_o manure_n rehearse_v in_o the_o writ_n a_o will_n and_o divers_a conveyance_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o writ_n be_v of_o exceed_a length_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a yet_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a it_o be_v sufficient_a note_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o waste_n in_o destroy_v of_o dear_n in_o the_o park_n and_o mead_n serjeant_n say_v that_o waste_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o the_o deer_n unless_o the_o defendant_n have_v destroy_v all_o the_o deer_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v dyer_n manwood_n if_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o pigeon-house_n destroy_v all_o the_o old_a pigeon_n but_o one_o or_o two_o couple_n the_o same_o be_v waste_v and_o if_o the_o keeper_n do_v destroy_v all_o the_o deer_n so_o as_o the_o ground_n be_v become_v not_o parkable_a the_o same_o be_v waste_v although_o he_o have_v not_o destroy_v the_o whole_a see_v 8_o r._n 2._o fitz._n be_v 97._o if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a store_n leave_v in_o a_o park_n pond_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v well_o enough_o etc._n etc._n cclxxxiii_o mutton_n be_v case_n hill._n 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n jane_n mutton_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n 96._o 1_o anders_n 42._o more_n 96._o against_o anne_n mutton_n who_o plead_v that_o one_o john_n mutton_n be_v seize_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o such_o wife_n and_o wife_n as_o the_o say_v john_n shall_v after_o marry_v by_o what_o name_n or_o name_n they_o shall_v be_v call_v for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o jane_n now_o demandant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n mutton_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a
enter_v upon_o ross_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o enfeoff_v rockwood_n who_o enfeoff_v weston_n coke_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o case_n be_v no_o more_o but_o where_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o several_a woman_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n lawful_o beget_v in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o tail_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o daughter_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o land_n for_o she_o do_v not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o she_o do_v not_o take_v in_o possession_n because_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o jeofry_n who_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o henry_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o case_n be_v vouch_v 1_o roberge_n case_n 2_o e._n 3._o 1._o to_o tail_n john_n mandevile_n take_v to_o wife_n roberge_n and_o mandevile_n give_v land_n to_o roberge_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la predict_v robergiae_fw-la procreaverit_fw-la there_o the_o book_n be_v that_o the_o formedon_n be_v quae_fw-la m._n dedit_fw-la robergiae_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la dict_z johannis_n quos_fw-la ipsae_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la dictae_fw-la robergiae_fw-la procreaverit_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la praefat_fw-la robergiae_fw-la &_o r._n silij_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la dict_z johannis_n mandevile_n &_o haeredis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-la corpore_fw-la dicto_fw-la robergiae_fw-la per_fw-la dict_z johannem_fw-la procreate_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o writ_n award_v good_a which_o coke_n deny_v to_o be_v law._n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o dyer_n 4_o and_o 5_o p._n and_o ma._n 156._o a._n give_v land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n thereof_o rectis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la dict_z a._n legitime_fw-la procreate_v remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la rectis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la dict_z a._n who_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v a._n die_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o he_o conceive_v first_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v void_a for_o the_o donor_n can_v make_v his_o own_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n without_o depart_v with_o the_o fee-simple_n of_o his_o person_n but_o admit_v the_o limitation_n be_v good_a he_o say_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v if_o this_o entail_n to_o the_o son_n once_o vest_v and_o commence_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o son_n when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o estate_n be_v spend_v or_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o young_a son_n be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o say_a estate-tail_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n 82._o where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n lawful_o beget_v and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n before_o any_o such_o gift_n die_v have_v issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o feoffee_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n beget_v the_o condition_n be_v well_o perform_v and_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n upon_o such_o a_o gift_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v et_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o the_o elder_a son_n ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la reverti_fw-la debet_fw-la because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n obierunt_fw-la sine_fw-la haerede_fw-la de_fw-la corpor_fw-la suis_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la exeunt_fw-la and_o such_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o saunders_n but_o brook_n brown_n and_o catlin_n be_v clear_a contrary_n and_o he_o say_v that_o bendloes_n sergeant_n who_o report_v that_o case_n do_v affirm_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v spend_v and_o that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o second_o son_n and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o estate-tail_n be_v spend_v but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o bar_n there_o be_v not_o any_o estate-tail_n at_o all_o because_o the_o word_n upon_o which_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v conceive_v be_v incertain_a and_o too_o general_a viz._n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la for_o there_o may_v be_v many_o ancient_a evidence_n for_o the_o word_n may_v extend_v to_o evidence_n which_o cut_v off_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o entail_v of_o guntwardy_a he_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o partition_n be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o good_a interest_n for_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o partition_n can_v be_v make_v of_o a_o use_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o agree_v that_o partition_n betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o land_n if_o it_o be_v equal_a shall_v bind_v the_o maker_n because_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n of_o they_o but_o contrary_a of_o a_o use_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o do_v also_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o land_n entail_v be_v allot_v to_o one_o of_o the_o coparcenor_n which_o be_v not_o good_a but_o during_o the_o coverture_n and_o afterward_o void_a and_o then_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o in_o part_n and_o so_o the_o conusance_n be_v not_o good_a atkinson_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v i_o conceive_v that_o by_o word_n of_o relation_n a_o fee_n may_v pass_v without_o the_o word_n heir_n see_v 39_o ass_n 12._o the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v enfeoff_v his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o father_n continue_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n claim_v to_o hold_v they_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n come_v into_o the_o town_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o neighbour_n say_v to_o his_o father_n you_o have_v give_v to_o i_o these_o land_n name_v they_o as_o full_o as_o you_o have_v give_v they_o to_o i_o i_o give_v they_o back_o to_o you_o again_o and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a gift_n to_o the_o father_n 43_o e._n 3._o 22._o the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a by_o escheat_n or_o conveyance_n give_v the_o say_a manor_n as_o entire_o as_o such_o a_o one_o hold_v the_o say_a manor_n before_o the_o escheat_n or_o conveyance_n the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v without_o special_a mention_v of_o it_o and_o so_o here_o in_o our_o case_n at_o bar_n this_o will_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o ancient_a evidence_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o he_o have_v set_v down_o the_o special_a word_n of_o entail_v and_o to_o ancient_a evidence_n before_o the_o entail_v it_o can_v extend_v for_o then_o a_o fee_n shall_v pass_v and_o then_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v void_a because_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o word_n antiqua_fw-la evidentia_fw-la shall_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o charter_n which_o be_v make_v by_o guntwardy_a for_o that_o be_v a_o ancient_a evidence_n make_v two_o hundred_o year_n past_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 40_o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o provost_n of_o beverley_n case_n and_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o spend_v for_o that_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v in_o jeofry_n as_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o he_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n die_v the_o tail_n and_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o son_n but_o yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o son_n without_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o brother_n son_n by_o descent_n and_o not_o as_o purchasor_n and_o in_o our_o case_n jeofry_n be_v in_o in_o the_o tail_n as_o right_a heir_n of_o henry_n and_o if_o jeofry_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v of_o 40_o e._n 3._o but_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o tail_n by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n here_o the_o partition_n be_v make_v good_a enough_o although_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o use_n for_o a_o man_n may_v contract_v for_o a_o use_v without_o deed_n 11_o h._n 4._o partition_n 156._o partition_n of_o a_o advowson_n without_o deed_n
15_o e._n 4._o 29._o and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v improve_v part_n of_o the_o common_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a in_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o land_n improve_v because_o that_o he_o can_v prescribe_v for_o that_o which_o be_v improve_v as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 5_o ass_n but_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o do_v not_o prescribe_v in_o any_o person_n certain_a or_o in_o or_o for_o any_o new_a thing_n but_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o town_n have_v always_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v have_v common_a there_o and_o this_o common_a be_v not_o common_a appendent_a or_o appertinent_a but_o common_a in_o gross_a see_v needham_n 37_o h._n 6._o 34._o b._n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o house_n of_o a_o freeholder_n which_o have_v use_v to_o have_v such_o common_a do_v fall_v down_o and_o he_o erect_v a_o new_a house_n in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a to_o that_o new_a erect_a house_n as_o he_o have_v before_o and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n of_o estover_n where_o a_o new_a chimney_n be_v erect_v and_o this_o case_n and_o he_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prescription_n gawdy_n serjeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o prescription_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v say_v therein_o that_o it_o be_v antiqua_fw-la villa_n but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v say_v as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 15_o e._n 4._o 29._o a._n and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ancient_a town_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o party_n can_v prescribe_v as_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n to_o have_v common_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o such_o a_o prescription_n as_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n be_v good_a in_o law_n viz._n that_o every_o one_o who_o erect_v a_o new_a house_n within_o the_o say_a town_n shall_v have_v common_a to_o his_o say_a new_a house_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o ancient_a town_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n and_o manifest_a impair_n of_o the_o common_a there_o and_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o one_o who_o have_v but_o little_a land_n in_o the_o say_a town_n may_v erect_v twenty_o new_a house_n there_o and_o so_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o house_n may_v be_v new_o erect_v there_o and_o there_o shall_v be_v common_a allow_v to_o every_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_v new_o erect_v house_n which_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o unreasonable_a anderson_n chief_a justice_n he_o who_o erect_v a_o new_a house_n can_v prescribe_v in_o the_o common_a for_o then_o a_o prescription_n may_v begin_v at_o this_o day_n which_o can_v be_v and_o he_o insist_v much_o upon_o the_o general_a loss_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o the_o ancient_a tenant_n if_o such_o a_o prescription_n for_o new_a erection_n shall_v be_v good_a periam_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v law_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a in_o this_o case_n that_o all_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o statute_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o improvement_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o by_o such_o new_a edification_n and_o erection_n of_o new_a house_n which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o therefore_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a to_o this_o new_a erect_a house_n but_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v respite_v until_o the_o court_n have_v see_v the_o record_n and_o after_o they_o have_v see_v and_o consider_v upon_o the_o record_n anderson_n and_o periam_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o before_o but_o windham_n do_v not_o incline_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o he_o who_o set_v up_o again_o a_o new_a chimney_n where_o a_o old_a one_o be_v before_o shall_v have_v estover_n to_o the_o say_v new_a chimney_n and_o so_o if_o he_o build_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o old_a house_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a to_o his_o say_a house_n new_o erect_v so_o if_o a_o house_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o tenant_n or_o inhabitant_n set_v up_o a_o new_a house_n in_o the_o same_o place_n also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o mill_n and_o a_o watercourse_n to_o it_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o he_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o cleanse_v if_o the_o mill_n fall_v and_o he_o erect_v a_o new_a mill_n there_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o watercourse_n and_o liberty_n to_o cleanse_v it_o as_o it_o have_v before_o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o which_o windham_n justice_n agree_v lix_n rous_n and_o artois_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o case_n be_v large_a but_o the_o point_n in_o this_o case_n be_v but_o two_o 24._o owen_n rep._n 27._o 4_o co._n 24._o the_o first_o be_v if_o tenant_n per_fw-la auter_n vie_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_n hold_v over_o if_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n or_o not_o the_o second_o point_n be_v if_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o at_o sufferance_n be_v such_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o he_o may_v grant_v copyhold_n estate_n to_o copyholder_n for_o the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o godfrey_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v that_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_n hold_v over_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_n that_o he_o thereby_o gain_v the_o fee_n but_o he_o grant_v the_o case_n that_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o another_o that_o after_o the_o estate_n determine_v if_o he_o hold_v over_o he_o have_v not_o thereby_o gain_v fee_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o as_o littleton_n say_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o releases_z 108._o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v where_o a_o man_n of_o his_o own_o head_n occupi_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a and_o such_o a_o occupier_n claim_v nothing_o but_o at_o will_n but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o otherwise_o claim_v than_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v grant_v copy_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o difference_n do_v give_v answer_n to_o the_o case_n which_o be_v t._n h._n 8._o br_n t._n per_fw-la copy_n 18._o where_n it_o be_v say_v for_o law_n that_o none_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o he_o who_o first_o enter_v by_o authority_n of_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n after_o his_o term_n expire_v or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_n if_o he_o claim_v nothing_o but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a he_o be_v a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o if_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o land_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lessor_n than_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o so_o if_o he_o do_v act_n after_o such_o continuance_n of_o possession_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lessor_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n 10_o e._n 4._o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v and_o the_o lessee_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o claim_v fee_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v mortdancester_n 18_o e._n 4._o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_n die_v and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v in_o and_o be_v implead_v the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o he_o conceive_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n to_o be_v because_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o in_o he_o but_o that_o the_o fee_n be_v gain_v and_o rest_v in_o the_o other_o 22_o e._n 4._o 39_o g._n by_o hussey_n if_o a_o termor_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n there_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v in_o he_o because_o he_o hold_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o wrong_n but_o there_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la make_v of_o it_o if_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n or_o not_o but_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v for_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o before_o the_o lessor_n have_v make_v his_o entry_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o entry_n that_o be_v the_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la lie_v against_o such_o a_o termor_n who_o hold_v so_o over_o his_o term_n and_o
be_v but_o tenant_n in_o law_n because_o vouchee_n and_o also_o that_o the_o recovery_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o clark_n baron_n conceive_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v congeable_a it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o sir_n william_n pelham_n do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o bargainor_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o his_o life_n or_o that_o any_o other_o person_n have_v any_o remainder_n therein_o the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n to_o excuse_v he_o for_o 42_o e._n 3._o every_o purchasor_n ought_v at_o his_o own_o peril_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o charge_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o be_v purchasor_n and_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o none_o will_v purchase_v land_n without_o advice_n of_o council_n and_o without_o know_v the_o title_n to_o the_o land_n and_o although_o divers_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v to_o provide_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o particular_a tenant_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o no_o other_o remedy_n be_v before_o and_o by_o littleton_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o he_o hold_v strong_o that_o the_o judgement_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n cause_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v give_v before_o the_o judgement_n see_v 5_o ass_n 3._o and_o 22_o ass_n 31._o to_o that_o purpose_n for_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v he_o ought_v to_o attend_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o to_o expect_v instruction_n from_o he_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o title_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o make_v default_n or_o confess_v action_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o as_o to_o the_o suppose_a recompense_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o help_v this_o case_n for_o this_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o assurance_n and_o recoveror_n they_o be_v but_o assignee_n and_o they_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o condition_n by_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o a_o recoveror_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n if_o no_o other_o use_n be_v express_v and_o he_o also_o hold_v that_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n enroll_v although_o no_o fee_n pass_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o enrolment_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v and_o afterward_o the_o infant_n die_v that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v gent_n baron_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n the_o same_o be_v not_o simple_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o warranty_n upon_o a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n make_v to_o he_o attornment_n do_v not_o give_v a_o right_n but_o be_v only_o a_o consent_n yet_o if_o he_o who_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o reversion_n will_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o unto_o another_o and_o afterward_o the_o conusee_fw-fr bring_v a_o quod_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o attorn_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n manwood_n baron_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n this_o be_v a_o new_a case_n and_o i_o have_v not_o see_v nor_o read_v the_o case_n in_o any_o book_n nor_o see_v any_o precedent_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a case_n and_o a_o general_a case_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v argue_v and_o i_o conceive_v clear_o that_o here_o be_v a_o direct_a and_o express_a forfeiture_n the_o dignity_n of_o judgement_n in_o reputation_n of_o law_n have_v be_v urge_v which_o ought_v to_o stand_v in_o force_n until_o they_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n or_o attaint_n and_o also_o littleton_n 481._o have_v be_v urge_v where_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o he_o say_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a if_o a_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o afterward_o a_o stranger_n by_o faint_a action_n have_v recover_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o default_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o there_o littleton_n do_v not_o report_v the_o same_o as_o his_o own_o opinion_n but_o as_o a_o opinion_n conceive_v by_o a_o reader_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a conceit_n and_o as_o to_o the_o main_a point_n he_o take_v this_o difference_n such_o recovery_n in_o which_o the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n stand_v indifferent_a to_o the_o court_n and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la if_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v suffer_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o default_n or_o confession_n without_o aid-prayer_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n do_v not_o make_v any_o forfeiture_n although_o that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v not_o deal_v with_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n not_o have_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o and_o in_o such_o case_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n upon_o such_o recovery_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o shall_v not_o put_v out_o he_o who_o recover_v without_o any_o action_n and_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law._n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o c._n 3._o which_o give_v unto_o the_o wife_n a_o gui_n in_o vita_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o the_o husband_n by_o default_n where_o before_o she_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o only_o write_v of_o right_n and_o notwithstanding_o si_fw-la ulterius_fw-la quaeratur_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la habet_fw-la ostendere_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la brevis_fw-la quod_fw-la prius_fw-la impetraverat_fw-la and_o if_o his_o right_n be_v not_o better_o than_o the_o right_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n he_o shall_v lose_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n give_v before_o for_o he_o and_o that_o statute_n give_v receipt_n or_o write_v of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la and_o that_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o recovery_n where_o a_o good_a title_n or_o indifferent_a be_v so_o as_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la curiae_fw-la if_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o after_o that_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v drive_v unto_o a_o new_a shift_n and_o will_v not_o make_v default_n or_o lose_v for_o not_o plead_v but_o he_o will_v plead_v but_o that_o faint_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o which_o give_v receipt_n in_o such_o case_n the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v restrain_v by_o this_o statute_n he_o juggle_v yet_o and_o practise_v to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n secret_o without_o notice_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v and_o that_o make_v such_o recovery_n have_v against_o such_o a_o particular_a tenant_n void_a against_o he_o the_o reversion_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o give_v any_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o case_n but_o make_v the_o recovery_n void_a and_o therefore_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n ought_v to_o stay_v until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n to_o that_o i_o shall_v speak_v after_o but_o here_o our_o case_n be_v of_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o right_a for_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v bar_v he_o also_o this_o recovery_n be_v not_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o recoveror_n but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n in_o it_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o assurance_n and_o in_o these_o feign_a recovery_n the_o recoveror_n come_v in_o under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o it_o and_o not_o paramount_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o good_a title_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o he_o who_o after_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o recovery_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o recovery_n be_v upon_o a_o good_a title_n see_v statute_n of_o glocest_n cap._n 11._o where_o upon_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n receipt_n be_v give_v for_o lessee_n for_o year_n yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v upon_o default_n of_o the_o vouchee_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o now_o receipt_n of_o lessee_n for_o
son_n live_v his_o father_n can_v take_v as_o heir_n i._o by_o limitation_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n because_o that_o none_o can_v be_v say_v or_o hold_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n as_o long_o as_o the_o father_n be_v alive_a yet_o by_o way_n of_o devise_v the_o law_n shall_v favour_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v prevail_v but_o all_o the_o court_n be_v strong_o against_o it_o and_o hold_v that_o as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o devise_n as_o of_o grant_n all_o be_v one_o whereupon_o the_o tenant_n produce_v witness_n who_o affirm_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o devisor_n declare_v his_o meaning_n concern_v the_o say_a will_n that_o as_o long_o as_o his_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n but_o the_o court_n utter_o reject_v the_o matter_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xcv_o the_o countess_n of_o linnox_n case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n that_o whereas_o the_o cistercian_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o privilege_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o their_o land_n quas_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la excolant_fw-la but_o their_o fermor_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o they_o be_v dissolve_v that_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o fermor_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o such_o tithe_n as_o the_o spiritual_a person_n be_v for_o the_o queen_n can_v excolere_fw-la ergo_fw-la her_o fermor_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o freehold_a her_o fermor_n shall_v have_v such_o privilege_n although_o she_o lease_v for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n but_o if_o the_o queen_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n than_o the_o fermor_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n 915._o more_n rep._n 915._o xcvi_o golding_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o glode_v the_o case_n be_v 18._o 1_o len._n 296._o 1_o cro._n 50._o noy_n 18._o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v tenant_n for_o life_n by_o devise_n of_o land_n lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o her_o death_n and_o afterward_o make_v another_o lease_n 18_o octob._n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n before_o and_o the_o plead_v be_v virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v craft_n sanct._n mich._n which_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o these_o two_o lease_n the_o consideration_n of_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v ground_v in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n thereupon_o and_o six_o hundred_o pound_n damage_n give_v and_o now_o this_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n coke_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o two_o consideration_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n although_o that_o the_o one_o be_v void_a yet_o if_o the_o other_o be_v sufficient_a the_o action_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v take_v according_o and_o the_o grant_v upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v that_o both_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v according_o although_o that_o one_o of_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o the_o agreement_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v assign_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la titulum_fw-la &_o interest_n suum_fw-la quae_fw-la habet_fw-la in_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v here_o in_o the_o plead_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v the_o eighteen_o of_o october_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v enter_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v craft_n mich._n which_o be_v before_o and_o so_o the_o lessee_n then_o enter_v be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o by_o coke_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n although_o that_o the_o lessee_n enter_v before_o the_o lease_n make_v for_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n of_o a_o lease_n although_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o make_v before_o the_o eighteen_o of_o october_n and_o peradventure_o it_o be_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o lessor_n in_o which_o case_n it_o can_v be_v a_o disseisin_n but_o be_v it_o a_o disseisin_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v assign_v all_o his_o interest_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la tunc_fw-la habuit_fw-la the_o consideration_n be_v answer_v and_o he_o have_v also_o deliver_v both_o the_o indenture_n of_o demise_n and_o have_v grant_v all_o that_o which_o he_o may_v grant_v be_v such_o grant_v void_a or_o good_a it_o be_v good_a consideration_n enough_o as_o to_o we_o egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a in_o every_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n considerable_a consideration_n promise_v and_o breach_n of_o promise_n as_o to_o the_o consideration_n in_o our_o case_n the_o grant_v of_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o consideration_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v but_o a_o right_n for_o he_o be_v disseise_v for_o he_o who_o be_v afterward_o the_o lessee_n enter_v before_o he_o have_v any_o lease_n make_v unto_o he_o and_o so_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n to_o ground_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o but_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n yet_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o 19_o eliz._n a_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o the_o justice_n scil_n when_o in_o the_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n two_o or_o more_o consideration_n be_v lay_v and_o be_v not_o collateral_a but_o pursuant_n as_o if_o i_o owe_v you_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o i_o say_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o i_o owe_v you_o 100_o l._n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o you_o shall_v give_v i_o 10_o l._n i_o promise_v to_o pay_v unto_o you_o the_o say_v hundred_o pound_n which_o i_o owe_v you_o if_o you_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o i_o for_o the_o hundred_o pound_n and_o lay_v in_o your_o declaration_n both_o consideration_n although_o you_o do_v not_o pay_v i_o the_o ten_o pound_n yet_o the_o action_n lie_v but_o where_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o pursuant_n but_o mere_o collateral_a and_o do_v not_o depend_v the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o as_o in_o consideration_n that_o you_o be_v of_o my_o council_n and_o you_o shall_v ride_v with_o i_o to_o york_n i_o promise_v to_o give_v to_o you_o a_o hundred_o pound_n there_o both_o consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v or_o otherwise_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o so_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o consideration_n be_v collateral_a they_o both_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v afterward_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o case_n by_o the_o court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n in_o the_o case_n but_o he_o who_o enter_v be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o precedent_a communication_n xcvii_o curtise_v and_o cottel_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o one_o bonham_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n within_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a customary_a land_n demisable_v by_o copy_n for_o three_o life_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v demise_n some_o of_o those_o land_n to_o three_o sister_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n successive_a for_o the_o fine_a of_o 100_o l._n by_o they_o pay_v and_o they_o be_v seize_v according_o the_o elder_a sister_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o possession_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o chapman_n after_o which_o the_o say_a lord_n by_o indenture_n lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a sister_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o sister_n and_o no_o agreement_n be_v make_v thereunto_o by_o the_o second_o sister_n by_o deed_n before_o or_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n but_o four_o day_n after_o the_o lease_n make_v she_o agree_v to_o it_o in_o the_o country_n and_o then_o take_v to_o husband_n curtise_v and_o they_o enter_v claim_v the_o say_a land_n upon_o which_o entry_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v the_o point_n be_v that_o when_o the_o lease_n by_o indenture_n be_v make_v to_o the_o elder_a sister_n at_o which_o time_n no_o agreement_n be_v make_v by_o the_o second_o sister_n who_o be_v in_o remainder_n yet_o when_o after_o she_o agree_v if_o by_o that_o agreement_n she_o right_o to_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a or_o not_o so_o as_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v go_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o indenture_n the_o second_o sister_n may_v come_v and_o claim_v
take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o use_n in_o the_o bargainee_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n to_o draw_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n but_o the_o court_n utter_o reject_v that_o exception_n be_v dangerous_a according_o note_v pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n scil_n the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o prioress_n be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o not_o as_o a_o grant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o for_o such_o be_v the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o monastery_n and_o by_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n although_o such_o a_o corporation_n can_v take_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o yet_o they_o may_v charge_v their_o possession_n with_o a_o use_n to_o another_o clxix_o venable_n be_v and_o sergeant_n harris_n be_v case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 112._o query_n hugh_n r._n 13._o 3_o len._n 185._o 4_o len._n 112._o the_o case_n be_v a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n venables_n in_o tail_n who_o 3_o eliz._n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n 23_o eliz._n be_v a_o general_a pardon_n thomas_n venables_n 24_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o harris_n serjeant_n a_o office_n be_v find_v harris_n traverse_v the_o office_n and_o upon_o that_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n leke_n argue_v that_o traverse_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n 4_o h._n 7._o 7._o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o traverse_v nor_o to_o his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n which_o see_v 3_o e._n 4._o 23._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n 75._o 3_o len._n 75._o where_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o same_o find_v by_o office_n see_v also_o 11_o h._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o that_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o for_o the_o word_n be_v untrue_o find_v by_o office_n but_o here_o the_o office_n be_v true_a by_o this_o attainder_n thomas_n venables_n be_v utter_o disable_v to_o do_v any_o act_n for_o by_o bracton_n a_o person_n attaint_n shall_v forfeit_v patriam_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n grant_v over_o his_o land_n also_o he_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o general_a pardon_n for_o before_o the_o general_a pardon_n he_o have_v a_o special_a pardon_n so_o as_o the_o general_a pardon_n non_fw-la operatur_fw-la but_o the_o justice_n say_v the_o forfeiture_n do_v remain_v until_o the_o general_a pardon_n harris_n contrary_a and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n james_n ormond_n 4_o h._n 7._o 7._o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o subject_n confess_v the_o king_n title_n and_o avoid_v it_o by_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n as_o that_o be_v for_o the_o king_n traverse_v in_o that_o case_n lie_v and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n if_o the_o party_n do_v avoid_v one_o of_o the_o say_a record_n by_o another_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n and_o so_o here_o we_o have_v the_o pardon_n which_o be_v a_o record_n and_o that_o shall_v avoid_v the_o record_n of_o the_o king_n see_v 3_o e._n 4._o 24._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n and_o here_o the_o pardon_n have_v purge_v the_o forfeiture_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o he_o say_v tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n shall_v not_o lose_v his_o land_n but_o the_o profit_n only_o for_o he_o have_v his_o estate_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o there_o be_v a_o confidence_n repose_v in_o he_o as_o in_o walsingham_n case_n he_o can_v grant_v his_o estate_n over_o and_o see_v wrothe_n case_n a_o annuity_n grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la can_v be_v grant_v over_o or_o forfeit_v for_o there_o be_v confidence_n and_o see_v empson_n case_n and_o dyer_n 2._o 29_o ass_n 60._o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o get_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o may_v enter_v but_o by_o thorp_n if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n get_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o case_n of_o cardinal_n pool_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o parliament_n case_n cardinal_n pool_n case_n 27_o eliz._n that_o he_o be_v dean_n of_o exeter_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o land_n but_o admit_v that_o by_o this_o attainder_n the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o the_o party_n have_v the_o freehold_a until_o office_n find_v see_v nicols_n case_n on_o the_o commentary_n and_o see_v also_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o the_o first_o commentary_n and_o here_o the_o pardon_n have_v dispense_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_v in_o mortmain_n before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n pardon_v it_o this_o be_v good_a the_o lord_n poynings_n convey_v all_o his_o land_n to_o sir_n adrian_n poynings_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n and_o afterward_o be_v make_v a_o denizen_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o release_v unto_o he_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o say_a land_n without_o any_o word_n of_o grant_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o king._n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v find_v a_o good_a precedent_n 14_o h._n 7._o where_o a_o general_a pardon_n before_o seizure_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v allow_v contrary_a after_o seizure_n without_o word_n of_o grant._n see_v br._n 29_o h._n 8._o charter_n of_o pardon_n 52._o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o all_o felony_n &_o executiones_fw-la eorundem_fw-la the_o same_o shall_v not_o serve_v for_o life_n and_o land_n if_o no_o office_n be_v find_v but_o it_o shall_v serve_v for_o the_o good_n without_o word_n of_o restitution_n and_o grant_v for_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o they_o by_o outlawry_n without_o office_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v to_o the_o land_n until_o office_n be_v find_v see_v ibid._n 33_o h._n 8._o 71._o the_o heir_n intrude_v and_o before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n pardon_n now_o the_o heir_n be_v discharge_v as_o well_o of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n as_o of_o the_o intrusion_n itself_o and_o also_o of_o livery_n but_o a_o pardon_n give_v after_o office_n be_v available_a for_o the_o offence_n but_o not_o for_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o cole_n in_o the_o first_o commentary_n where_o a_o pardon_n be_v grant_v mesne_n betwixt_o the_o stroke_n and_o the_o death_n see_v 35_o h._n 6._o 1._o 1_o e._n 4._o 1._o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 249._o brereton_n case_n 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 284_o 285._o egerton_n solicitor_n to_o the_o contrary_a this_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o that_o traverse_v have_v not_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o as_o he_o ought_v upon_o which_o the_o queen_n may_v take_v issue_n for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o maintain_v she_o own_o title_n or_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o traverse_n lay_v but_o where_o the_o livery_n may_v be_v sue_v but_o that_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 14._o but_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n as_o in_o our_o case_n he_o be_v no_o traverse_n be_v allow_v until_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o and_o in_o such_o case_n two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 1._o that_o the_o office_n be_v untrue_o find_v 2._o that_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n have_v just_a title_n or_o interest_n of_o estate_n of_o freehold_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o office_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o traverse_v to_o be_v true_a although_o that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v not_o true_o find_v also_o harris_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o office_n find_v have_v not_o just_a title_n but_o a_o interest_n come_v unto_o he_o long_o time_n after_o
the_o case_n of_o make_v this_o statute_n it_o be_v not_o to_o overthrow_v a_o foundation_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o gratuity_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o bounty_n towards_o they_o for_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v use_v be_v execute_v in_o possession_n so_o as_o the_o subject_n can_v not_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n by_o their_o will_n as_o before_o the_o use_v now_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o a_o act_n by_o which_o land_n may_v become_v devisable_a in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o subject_n add_v to_o this_o act_n the_o last_o clause_n to_o give_v he_o wardship_n where_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v before_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o as_o a_o recompense_n from_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o king_n bounty_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v construe_v beneficial_o for_o the_o king._n and_o to_o prevent_v covin_z and_o fraud_n be_v not_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o if_o three_o purchase_n land_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o two_o of_o they_o now_o it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v for_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la which_o of_o they_o shall_v survive_v and_o therefore_o no_o covin_z be_v averrable_a in_o such_o case_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o survivor_n of_o two_o to_o who_o the_o fee_n be_v limit_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n such_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n so_o if_o such_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o of_o those_o two_o who_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o paul_n now_o it_o be_v uncertain_a which_o of_o they_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o paul_n yet_o if_o he_o who_o first_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o paul_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n which_o case_n prove_v that_o covin_z and_o fraud_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o make_v this_o statute_n but_o only_o the_o thankfulness_n of_o the_o subject_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o his_o bounty_n as_o abovesaid_a for_o if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v the_o subject_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o child_n but_o all_o shall_v descend_v so_o as_o now_o the_o king_n have_v lose_v the_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o have_v also_o lose_v the_o averment_n of_o covin_z which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n where_o estate_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o advancement_n of_o their_o child_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o loss_n the_o subject_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n wardship_n in_o case_n where_o the_o land_n continue_v in_o jointure_n as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n i_o conceive_v the_o contrary_a the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o every_o such_o case_n i._n e._n in_o every_o like_a case_n not_o only_a where_o two_o or_o more_o person_n hold_v joint_o to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o but_o also_o in_o every_o the_o like_a case_n as_o the_o case_n now_o in_o question_n and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o life_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a be_v the_o sole_a impediment_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o heir_n have_v not_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n in_o demesne_n and_o it_o may_v be_v resemble_v unto_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n of_o collusion_n which_o speak_v of_o lease_n for_o year_n quas_fw-la tradere_fw-la voluerint_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la and_o yet_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o restraint_n of_o a_o ill_a liberty_n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o lord_n which_o see_v 4_o e._n 6._o 53._o &_o blow_n 59_o and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n otherwise_o that_o may_v be_v construe_v for_o payment_n of_o his_o legacy_n and_o as_o to_o equity_n enlarge_a the_o statute_n speak_v where_o many_o hold_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o yet_o if_o two_o hold_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o equity_n restrain_v he_o put_v this_o case_n land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n who_o have_v issue_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o because_o that_o other_o matter_n that_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o impediment_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n although_o he_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o my_o villain_n and_o to_o another_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o my_o villain_n who_o die_v seize_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n i_o seize_v the_o villain_n and_o claim_v the_o remainder_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o i_o conceive_v in_o our_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v two_o ward_n simul_n &_o semel_fw-la the_o heir_n general_a of_o wiseman_n and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n the_o heir_n general_a by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o reason_n that_o his_o father_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n who_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o child_n and_o therefore_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n in_o ward_n and_o also_o the_o heir_n special_a shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o have_v two_o wardship_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n as_o 14_o h._n 8._o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cestuy_a quae_fw-la use_n and_o also_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n the_o lord_n seize_v the_o daughter_n and_o marry_v she_o and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n also_o of_o he_o so_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o he_o say_v if_o land_n hold_v in_o chief_a be_v lease_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n a._n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n in_o every_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o case_n but_o the_o like_a case_n for_o if_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v so_o as_o the_o freehold_n survive_v to_o the_o other_o now_o the_o estate_n become_v as_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o it_o be_v adjourn_v clxxxiv_o the_o lord_n howard_n and_o the_o town_n of_o walden_n be_v case_n 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 163._o more_n rep._n 159._o post_n 162_o 163._o betwixt_o the_o lord_n howard_n and_o the_o town_n of_o walden_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n tenend_n in_o feodi_fw-la forma_fw-la reddend_n inde_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la illi_fw-la cvi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la reddi_fw-la debet_fw-la 10_o l._n the_o question_n be_v how_o and_o of_o who_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o plowden_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n he_o say_v the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la but_o here_o upon_o this_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n all_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v of_o land_n yet_o they_o savour_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o prerogative_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o his_o person_n shall_v guide_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o tenure_n shall_v be_v employ_v by_o reason_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la extend_v to_o tenant_n only_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o libere_fw-la tenens_fw-la alicujus_fw-la magnat_fw-la 32_o h._n 6._o 21_o 22._o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n to_o which_o
according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o sir_n william_n cordel_n 157._o 2_o roll_n 157._o pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o convey_v the_o manor_n to_o sir_n william_n clifton_n in_o tail_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o 208._o 12_o brownl_n 208._o sir_n william_n cordel_n die_v sir_n william_n clifton_n die_v the_o manor_n descend_v to_o john_n clifton_n who_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o hempston_n the_o executor_n of_o sir_n william_n cordel_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 109._o antea_fw-la 109._o that_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v windham_n justice_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v against_o the_o copyholder_n 270._o dyer_n 270._o which_o periam_n grant_v but_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o the_o title_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v complete_v before_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n 94._o more_n 94._o but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v consummate_v before_o the_o dower_n fenner_n conceive_v that_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o distrain_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o copyholder_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n for_o by_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v but_o to_o those_o case_n for_o which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o remedy_n be_v provide_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n ergo_fw-la but_o periam_n and_o windham_n contrary_a for_o this_o statute_n do_v intend_v a_o far_a remedy_n for_o that_o mischief_n scil_n not_o only_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o also_o distress_n and_o avowry_n see_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o rent_n and_o chargeable_a to_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o say_a land_n only_o by_o and_o from_o the_o same_o tenant_n by_o purchase_n gift_n or_o descent_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o their_o testator_n might_n or_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o fenner_n that_o here_o the_o say_a land_n charge_v do_v not_o continue_v in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o here_o sir_n john_n clifton_n be_v issue_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v only_o by_o the_o father_n but_o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a therefore_o neither_o his_o copyholder_n shuttleworth_n serjeant_n contrary_a that_o sir_n john_n clifton_n be_v chargeable_a and_o he_o claim_v only_o from_o they_o who_o immediate_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o copyholder_n claim_v by_o purchase_n from_o sir_n john_n clifton_n so_o he_o claim_v from_o sir_n william_n clifton_n the_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n although_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v immediate_o from_o he_o for_o if_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o have_v pay_v it_o and_o die_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v charge_v within_o this_o statute_n although_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v immediate_o so_o where_o land_n descend_v from_o the_o tenant_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v it_o and_o so_o from_o heir_n to_o heir_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o will_n that_o all_o grant_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o donor_n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n claim_v only_o as_o heir_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o the_o feoffee_n be_v disseise_v the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o disseisor_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v only_o by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n and_o although_o sir_n john_n clifton_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o claim_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la yet_o because_o the_o estate_n tail_n come_v under_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o who_o grant_v the_o rent_n he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n and_o this_o statute_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o he_o who_o claim_v by_o the_o tenant_n but_o also_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o who_o grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n the_o copyholder_n do_v not_o claim_v only_o by_o the_o lord_n but_o he_o claim_v also_o by_o the_o custom_n but_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o his_o title_n but_o only_o appoint_v the_o manner_n how_o he_o shall_v hold_v etc._n etc._n the_o possession_n continue_v here_o in_o sir_n john_n clifton_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o copyholder_n be_v his_o possession_n so_o as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v sir_n john_n clifton_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o so_o the_o strict_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v observe_v for_o the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n continue_v in_o sir_n john_n clifton_n who_o claim_v only_o by_o sir_n william_n clifton_n who_o be_v the_o tenant_n in_o demean_n who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n but_o fenner_n say_v to_o that_o that_o the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n intend_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o very_a actual_a possession_n scil_n pedis_fw-la dispositio_fw-la and_o such_o a_o possession_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n may_v be_v take_v and_o that_o can_v be_v take_v in_o a_o freehold_a without_o a_o actual_a possession_n clxxxvi_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 65._o 3_o len._n 65._o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o 5._o l._n per_fw-la a_o out_o of_o it_o to_o his_o young_a son_n towards_o his_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n and_o if_o in_o plead_v the_o devisee_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o learning_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n manwood_n and_o mounson_n that_o such_o averment_n need_v not_o for_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o conditional_a and_o therefore_o although_o he_o be_v not_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v towards_o his_o bring_v up_o and_o he_o well_o know_v that_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la a_o will_v not_o nor_o can_v extend_v to_o maintain_v a_o scholar_n in_o learning_n a._n dy._n 329._o a._n in_o diet_n apparel_n books_z etc._n etc._n and_o this_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o such_o purpose_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o dyer_n say_v that_o such_o a_o case_n be_v here_o two_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o certain_a person_n who_o award_v that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o other_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la a_o during_o the_o term_n of_o six_o year_n towards_o the_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o of_o such_o a_o one_o a_o infant_n and_o within_o the_o two_o first_o year_n of_o the_o say_v term_v the_o infant_n die_v so_o as_o now_o there_o need_v not_o any_o supply_n towards_o his_o education_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o yearly_a sum_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o whole_a term_n after_o for_o the_o word_n towards_o his_o education_n be_v but_o to_o show_v the_o intent_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o sum_n and_o no_o word_n of_o condition_n etc._n etc._n clxxxvii_o west_n and_o stowel_n be_v case_n mich._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n 1_o cro._n 870._o townsend_n 17._o 1_o roll_n 28._o more_n 549._o sty_n 353._o a._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o thomas_n west_n against_o sir_n john_n stowell_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v win_v a_o certain_a match_n at_o shoot_v make_v between_o the_o lord_n of_o effingham_n and_o the_o defendant_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o defendant_n 10_o l._n and_o promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o say_v l._n effingham_n shall_v win_v the_o same_o match_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o then_o the_o defendant_n will_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 10_o l._n and_o far_o declare_v that_o the_o lord_n effingham_n win_v the_o match_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v move_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a consideration_n for_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o
against_o a_o general_a statute_n of_o which_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n periam_n when_o the_o case_n be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v move_v if_o of_o a_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n a_o appeal_n do_v lie_v and_o it_o be_v certify_v by_o clark_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o it_o do_v for_o the_o commissioner_n be_v as_o the_o delegate_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o as_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n one_o may_v appeal_v from_o the_o delegate_n of_o the_o pope_n unto_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n so_o now_o one_o may_v appeal_v from_o the_o high_a commissioner_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o queen_n see_v for_o that_o 24_o h._n 8._o 12._o another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o that_o the_o commission_n give_v authority_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o adjudge_v upon_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n or_o upon_o the_o witness_n but_o here_o none_o of_o these_o two_o way_n be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n but_o sentence_n be_v give_v upon_o his_o plea_n that_o he_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o arch_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o so_o they_o have_v not_o pursue_v their_o authority_n for_o the_o act_n be_v that_o such_o commissioner_n shall_v have_v authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n to_o exercise_v etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v upon_o due_a proof_n have_v by_o confession_n or_o true_a witness_n to_o give_v sentence_n periam_n although_o they_o have_v not_o observe_v the_o due_a form_n prescribe_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n yet_o such_o sentence_n be_v not_o void_a anderson_n if_o the_o party_n appear_v and_o will_v not_o answer_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la and_o he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v ccxvii_o sir_n john_n sand_n be_v and_o packsal_n brocas_n be_v case_n trin._n 38_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n sir_n john_n sands_z brought_z a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o packsal_n brocas_n upon_o a_o trover_n of_o good_n and_o householdstuff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v as_o to_o parcel_n that_o they_o be_v fix_v to_o his_o freehold_n in_o s._n in_o hampshire_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o find_v they_o in_o other_o manner_n as_o to_o the_o part_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v they_o to_o he_o at_o d._n in_o hampshire_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a for_o the_o first_o part_n the_o plaintiff_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v enter_v non_fw-la vult_fw-la ulterius_fw-la prosequi_fw-la and_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o two_o other_o and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o several_a jury_n in_o several_a county_n and_o damage_n and_o cost_n assess_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o now_o the_o defendant_n bring_v error_n and_o assign_v error_n i._o because_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o first_o have_v enter_v non_fw-la vult_fw-la ulterius_fw-la prosequi_fw-la which_o be_v a_o nonsuit_n and_o nonsuit_n in_o part_n be_v nonsuit_n in_o all_o anderson_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o this_o be_v a_o nonsuit_n the_o entry_n be_v querens_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o gratis_o concessit_fw-la that_o as_o to_o the_o good_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o plea_n non_fw-la vultulterius_fw-la prosequi_fw-la ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la de_fw-la iisdem_fw-la versus_fw-la the_o defendant_n fiat_fw-la est_fw-la ille_fw-la &_o pleg_n in_o misery_n &_o the_o defendant_n eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la periam_n a_o nonsuit_n be_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v demand_v and_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o when_o he_o come_v into_o court_n and_o say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la ulterius_fw-la prosequi_fw-la the_o same_o be_v a_o retraxit_fw-la nelson_n prothonotary_n nonsuit_n be_v upon_o default_n but_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n appear_v and_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n of_o entry_n of_o a_o retraxit_fw-la another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o both_o jury_n have_v assess_v cost_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_a whereas_o the_o last_o verdict_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o where_o two_o jury_n be_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n the_o form_n of_o the_o entry_n after_o the_o first_o verdict_n be_v cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la until_o the_o other_o issue_n be_v try_v vid._n 21_o h._n 6._o 51._o 36_o h._n 6._o 13._o anderson_n several_a issue_n can_v sever_v the_o cost_n although_o they_o may_v the_o damage_n for_o it_o be_v but_o one_o suit_n therefore_o but_o one_o cost_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v until_o the_o last_o issue_n be_v try_v because_o that_o cost_n shall_v be_v but_o once_o assess_v which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o by_o periam_n the_o first_o jury_n may_v assess_v cost_n for_o the_o whole_a suit_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la coke_n here_o be_v several_a judgement_n for_o the_o cost_n and_o although_o it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o late_a issue_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o first_o periam_n how_o shall_v it_o appear_v unto_o we_o which_o verdict_n be_v the_o first_o and_o which_o the_o last_o although_o that_o the_o one_o verdict_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n before_o the_o other_o the_o same_o do_v not_o make_v that_o it_o be_v first_o give_v wherefore_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v reverse_v ccxviii_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 224._o 2_o len._n 224._o a_o man_n 30_o eliz._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o first_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o father_n and_o the_o feoffee_n before_o issue_n for_o money_n by_o deed_n give_v grant_v and_o enfeoff_v j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n who_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n enter_v glanvile_n the_o use_n limit_v to_o the_o first_o son_n be_v destroy_v for_o without_o regress_n of_o the_o feoffee_n it_o can_v rise_v and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v go_v by_o their_o livery_n see_v plowden_n com._n 340._o and_o also_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n whereby_o the_o release_n of_o the_o survive_a feoffee_n a_o sleep_a use_n be_v destroy_v and_o can_v not_o afterward_o be_v revive_v harris_n the_o use_n may_v rise_v without_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o use_n create_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o use_v create_v after_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n they_o ought_v to_o enter_v and_o if_o they_o be_v disable_v by_o any_o act_n as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o gascoign_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n they_o shall_v never_o rise_v but_o in_o the_o late_a case_n all_o the_o authority_n and_o confidence_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o use_v contingent_a shall_v rise_v without_o aid_n of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o use_n and_o charge_v with_o they_o as_o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la and_o according_a to_o the_o common_a experience_n in_o conveyance_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o breden_n and_o dennis_n the_o debtor_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n until_o he_o make_v default_n of_o payment_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n unto_o the_o king_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o upon_o default_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n cooper_n there_o need_v no_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o he_o put_v the_o difference_n put_v before_o by_o harris_n betwixt_o a_o use_n create_v before_o and_o a_o use_v create_v after_o the_o statute_n and_o now_o the_o feoffee_n have_v not_o any_o power_n to_o revive_v or_o destroy_v such_o case_n but_o be_v only_o as_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o use_n for_o the_o use_n be_v create_v upon_o the_o livery_n and_o be_v transfer_v by_o the_o statute_n if_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v be_v capable_a thereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n thereof_o but_o if_o not_o the_o law_n shall_v preserve_v the_o same_o and_o it_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v prevent_v and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o bro._n feoff_n to_o uses_n 50._o 30_o h._n 8._o and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o use_v limit_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n for_o now_o after_o the_o statute_n the_o feoffee_n have_v not_o any_o seisin_n whereof_o they_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n between_o cheney_n and_o oxenbridge_n cheney_n lease_v to_o oxenbridge_n for_o
statute_n be_v recite_v which_o need_v not_o and_o therefore_o be_v misrecited_a make_v the_o indictment_n insufficient_a but_o here_o the_o statute_n be_v well_o recite_v and_o therefore_o as_o unto_o that_o matter_n the_o indictment_n be_v sufficient_a as_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o indictment_n in_o that_o respect_n 184._o antea_fw-la 184._o be_v too_o general_a and_o incertain_a the_o three_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o latter_a word_n i._n e._n in_o putney_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o extend_v as_o well_o unto_o the_o house_n as_o unto_o the_o land_n but_o as_o to_o these_o word_n land_n to_o the_o say_a house_n belong_v see_v the_o case_n between_o partridge_n and_o croker_n 7_o e._n 6._o 85._o where_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o because_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n be_v set_v incertain_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o schoolmaster_n be_v a_o good_a addition_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mystery_n as_o a_o scrivener_n and_o afterward_o the_o indictment_n for_o the_o house_n only_o be_v hold_v good_a ccxxxiii_o grace_n a_o bencher_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o chancery_n gray_n a_o bencher_n of_o the_o temple_n case_n be_v this_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o one_o h._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n call_v drayner_n and_o codred_a alias_o coder_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o thereof_o enfeoff_v certain_a person_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o anne_n capel_n with_o who_o he_o afterward_o intermarried_a and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v and_o of_o such_o estate_n die_v seize_v and_o far_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_v h._n be_v also_o seize_v of_o other_o land_n in_o barmesden_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o therefore_o die_v seize_v and_o now_o come_v grace_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o show_v that_o the_o say_v h._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n call_v drayner_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o thereof_o enfeoff_v certain_a person_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o say_v anne_n capel_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o indenture_n date_v the_o 23._o of_o decemb._n and_o enroll_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n thereof_o to_o the_o say_v grace_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o thereof_o die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee-tail_n as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o say_a office_n and_o for_o the_o land_n in_o barmesden_n he_o say_v that_o the_o lady_n judde_n be_v seize_v thereof_o for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o say_v h._n in_o fee_n who_o grant_v to_o he_o the_o say_a reversion_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o the_o queen_n attorney_n join_v issue_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v de_fw-fr cottre_v &_o barmesden_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o h._n do_v not_o make_v the_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o anne_n his_o wife_n in_o tail_n and_o far_o find_v for_o grace_n in_o all_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v object_v here_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o good_a and_o lawful_a trial_n for_o the_o land_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o codrett_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v of_o codred_a etc._n etc._n and_o although_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v well_o award_v as_o unto_o barmesden_n yet_o be_v naught_o in_o part_n it_o be_v naught_o in_o all_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o then_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o for_o the_o whole_a another_o objection_n be_v because_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o lady_n judde_n be_v seize_v of_o that_o land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n in_o which_o case_n grace_n who_o be_v in_o reversion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o this_o traverse_v because_o that_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v plead_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v yet_o alive_a and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o traverse_n but_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o here_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n can_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n and_o by_o consequence_n shall_v not_o have_v traverse_n see_v for_o that_o 6_o h._n 7._o 15._o and_o 37._o ass_n 11._o etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o seisin_n in_o tail_n ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o descent_n or_o die_v seize_v for_o if_o they_o be_v seize_v and_o disseise_v and_o so_o die_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n coke_n contrary_a for_o codred_a and_o cottered_n idem_fw-la sonant_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o although_o that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o h._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o codred_a alias_o coder_v yet_o the_o defendant_n supply_v the_o say_a matter_n for_o he_o say_v thus_o as_o unto_o the_o land_n in_o codred_a praedicta_fw-la which_o word_n import_v that_o the_o say_a land_n be_v know_v by_o the_o one_o name_n or_o the_o other_o for_o this_o word_n praedicta_fw-la be_v as_o a_o averment_n which_o see_v 33_o h._n 8._o br._n averm_n 42._o and_o so_o here_o this_o word_n praedicta_fw-la be_v a_o averment_n that_o cottered_n and_o codr_v be_v one_o and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v well_o award_v the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o give_v traverse_v to_o those_o who_o find_v themselves_o grieve_v by_o such_o office_n or_o which_o be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o we_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o it_o for_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o stukely_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o last_o term._n if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o a._n die_v seize_v of_o my_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o the_o queen_n now_o i_o be_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o dorrel_n to_o sir_n francis_n walsingham_n be_v hold_v void_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o 4_o h._n 6._o 12._o traverse_n be_v give_v in_o lieu_n of_o petition_n but_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v have_v petition_n therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v also_o admit_v to_o traverse_n and_o this_o case_n may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o 23._o where_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o life_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v it_o be_v say_v by_o thorp_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n only_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o neither_o shall_v have_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o reversion_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v otherwise_o great_a prejudice_n will_v follow_v and_o here_o we_o be_v at_o prejudice_n for_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o office_n we_o can_v have_v our_o action_n of_o waste_n also_o here_o we_o need_v not_o to_o traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v in_o tail_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o traverse_v the_o gift_n in_o tail_n for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v die_v seize_v in_o tail_n which_o see_v 2_o e._n 4._o 15._o by_o laicon_n gawdy_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o trial_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n be_v and_o this_o word_n praedicta_fw-la do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o averment_n and_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o brook._n wray_n say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o both_o the_o name_n idem_fw-la sonant_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o office_n by_o that_o the_o queen_n have_v gain_v possession_n so_o as_o he_o who_o traverse_v can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o so_o he_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o office_n etc._n etc._n ccxxxiv_o perchall_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n perchall_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 4._o for_o draw_v of_o his_o dagger_n in_o the_o church_n against_o j._n s._n without_o say_v that_o he_o draw_v it_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o stick_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o the_o indictment_n be_v hold_v void_a as_o to_o the_o
to_o the_o elder_a child_n than_o the_o say_v elder_a child_n shall_v have_v it_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la by_o the_o late_a conveyance_n and_o as_o to_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o fine_a because_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o conusee_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o to_o the_o daughter_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o to_o vouch_v but_o she_o shall_v rebutt_o as_o 22_o ass_n 37._o 69._o where_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o my_o villain_n with_o warranty_n and_o before_o that_o the_o feoffor_a die_v i_o enter_v upon_o my_o villain_n so_o as_o the_o warranty_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o warrantor_n be_v not_o attach_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o my_o villain_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n of_o that_o warranty_n a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi releaseth_a the_o feoffee_n with_o warranty_n the_o disseisor_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v now_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v rebutt_n by_o that_o warranty_n but_o not_o vouch_v and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o fine_a be_v a_o discontinuance_n so_o as_o the_o son_n be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n if_o he_o have_v right_a and_o then_o the_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v he_o but_o contrary_a if_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a and_o as_o to_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o infant_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v make_v without_o rent_n it_o be_v mere_o void_a for_o it_o be_v without_o consideration_n wray_n chief_a justice_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n until_o they_o make_v the_o estate_n for_o that_o be_v the_o use_n imply_v for_o all_o use_n be_v direct_v and_o rule_v by_o the_o intent_n imply_v or_o express_v of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v and_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o such_o estate_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o to_o such_o purpose_n the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v as_o if_o i_o enfeoff_v a._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o his_o life_n there_o it_o be_v imply_v that_o b._n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o fee_n to_o my_o use_n i_o covenant_n that_o j._n s._n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o my_o land_n for_o his_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a use_n of_o the_o land_n for_o his_o life_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o recoverer_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n within_o convenient_a time_n or_o otherwise_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v reve_v again_o in_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n and_o here_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v within_o convenient_a time_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v in_o abeyance_n to_o one_o by_o a_o proper_a name_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a but_o by_o a_o general_a name_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o if_o the_o party_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la when_o the_o remainder_n fall_v as_o a_o remainder_n limit_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n unto_o the_o first_o son_n or_o daughter_n of_o j._n s._n where_o j._n s._n at_o the_o time_n have_v not_o any_o son_n or_o daughter_n the_o same_o be_v good_a if_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n 17_o e._n 3._o a_o remainder_n limit_v filio_fw-la primo_fw-la genito_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o 3_o e._n 3._o fitz._n tail._n 8._o land_n give_v to_o j._n s._n et_fw-la uxori_fw-la quam_fw-la primo_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la duxerit_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o take_v a_o wife_n she_o shall_v take_v by_o the_o same_o conveyance_n and_o as_o to_o the_o warranty_n this_o fine_a with_o warranty_n be_v levy_v to_o c._n and_o b._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o warranty_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o possession_n be_v remove_v and_o transfer_v in_o the_o post_n before_o the_o warranty_n can_v attach_v and_o therefore_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o son_n neither_o by_o voucher_n nor_o by_o rebutter_n but_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n for_o although_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n yet_o he_o continue_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n we_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_v be_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o such_o plight_n as_o he_o have_v the_o use_n which_o be_v without_o warranty_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v transfer_v into_o possession_n without_o warranty_n as_o to_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o infant_n without_o rent_n profit_n or_o other_o recompense_n he_o conceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v utter_o void_a as_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o rent_n or_o a_o advowson_n he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o thing_n include_v in_o the_o deed_n do_v not_o pass_v although_o he_o deliver_v the_o deed_n of_o grant_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n two_o joint-tenant_n within_o age_n one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o year_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o the_o lease_n be_v utter_o void_a of_o which_o every_o stranger_n may_v take_v advantage_n but_o of_o act_n voidable_a it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o two_o infant_n joynt-tenant_n the_o one_o lease_v for_o life_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o person_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o two_o joynt-tenant_n the_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o here_o the_o lease_n be_v mere_o void_a of_o which_o every_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n and_o therefore_o upon_o this_o point_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o also_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o remainder_n in_o abeyance_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la be_v not_o destroy_v by_o the_o fine_a for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o preserve_v by_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o a_o descent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n of_o a_o abbot_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n and_o so_o where_o the_o party_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o such_o person_n and_o their_o estate_n the_o law_n privilege_v and_o preserve_v so_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n and_o where_o the_o king_n seize_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o ward_n and_o during_o such_o seisin_n of_o the_o king_n a_o descent_n be_v cast_v the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o who_o have_v right_a for_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n who_o be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o who_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v then_o appertain_v see_v 11_o r._n 2._o fitz._n detin_n 46._o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v because_o that_o this_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la it_o be_v privilege_v and_o preserve_v and_o not_o destroy_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o upon_o issue_n have_v the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v execute_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a act_n do_v by_o the_o father_n and_o without_o any_o entry_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o conusee_v to_o raise_v the_o use_n for_o the_o remainder_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v discontinue_v as_o to_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o case_n viz._n how_o these_o word_n seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la shall_v be_v expound_v although_o divers_a authority_n have_v be_v cite_v out_o of_o latin_a author_n that_o this_o word_n pver_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o male_a or_o female_a yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o more_o common_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o male_a than_o for_o the_o female_a and_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n in_o latin_a especial_o where_o it_o be_v doubtful_a how_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v 9_o h._n 7._o 16._o a._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v decem_fw-la libras_fw-la auri_fw-la puri_fw-la although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o phrase_n in_o latin_a yet_o because_o it_o appear_v so_o to_o be_v the_o
john_n mutton_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o now_o tenant_n upon_o which_o bar_n the_o demandant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o jeofry_n serjeant_n 253._o 13_o co._n 48_o 49_o &_o 54_o 55_o 56._o 1_o co._n 101._o 3_o len._n 253._o that_o here_o the_o wife_n take_v nothing_o by_o this_o limitation_n because_o she_o be_v not_o capable_a thereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n but_o if_o the_o use_n have_v be_v limit_v especial_o to_o john_n mutton_n until_o he_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o then_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o good_a use_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o wife_n in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o not_o upon_o a_o contingent_a and_o because_o the_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n be_v not_o capable_a she_o shall_v never_o take_v after_o and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o a_o joint_a estate_n may_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o yet_o to_o begin_v at_o several_a time_n as_o 18_o e._n 4._o 12._o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o three_o and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o first_o one_o of_o they_o agree_v to_o the_o livery_n and_o a_o year_n after_o another_o agree_v and_o afterward_o the_o three_o although_o they_o take_v nothing_o until_o agreement_n yet_o when_o they_o have_v agree_v the_o agreement_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n but_o in_o truth_n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o freehold_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o they_o all_o until_o they_o have_v disagree_v and_o if_o a_o disseisin_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o first_o a._n agree_v to_o it_o and_o afterward_o b._n and_o after_o c._n although_o they_o take_v nothing_o until_o agreement_n yet_o when_o they_o have_v agree_v their_o agreement_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o disseisin_n and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o disseisor_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n before_o agreement_n the_o party_n to_o who_o use_n after_o agree_v shall_v avoid_v such_o lease_n cclxxxiv_o stamford_n be_v case_n hill._n 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a._n take_v a_o wife_n and_o afterward_o marry_v elizabeth_n stamford_n live_v his_o first_o wife_n and_o by_o deed_n give_v part_n of_o his_o good_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n be_v but_o of_o small_a value_n he_o make_v the_o say_a elizabeth_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v she_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n for_o which_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v adminstration_n to_o b._n gawdy_n serjeant_n ask_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n against_o who_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v lie_v for_o if_o the_o creditor_n implead_v the_o administrator_n he_o have_v not_o asset_n if_o the_o executrix_n herself_o she_o will_v plead_v that_o she_o have_v renounce_v the_o cxecutorship_n and_o that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o b._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n justice_n be_v that_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o then_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a any_o way_n the_o creditor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o say_a elizabeth_n as_o executor_n of_o her_o own_o wrong_n and_o see_v that_o such_o a_o gift_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n 43_o e._n 3._o 2._o and_o by_o manwood_n justice_n he_o who_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a shall_v not_o be_v charge_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n unless_o he_o do_v something_o as_o executor_n as_o to_o pay_v debt_n make_v acquittance_n etc._n etc._n see_v 41_o e._n 3._o 31._o 32_o h._n 6._o 7._o dyer_n if_o one_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n he_o be_v chargeable_a as_o executor_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o queen_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o stokes_n which_o be_v affirm_v by_o bendloes_n and_o harper_n see_v now_o co._n 2_o part._n 53._o read_z case_n where_o no_o lawful_a executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v there_o if_o a_o stranger_n take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a into_o his_o possession_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a administration_n to_o charge_v he_o as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n cclxxxv_o hill._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 178._o ante_fw-la 178._o the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n not_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n any_o son_n afterward_o he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o afterward_o he_o himself_o die_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o recovery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o remainder_n in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n have_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v that_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v void_a against_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v then_o appertain_v i._n e._n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o recovery_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n at_o bar_n that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o e._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n b._n die_v his_o wife_n young_a with_o child_n with_o a_o son_n a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o e._n with_o the_o issue_n of_o c._n and_o afterward_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v help_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o that_o remainder_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v the_o say_a recovery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o recompense_n can_v extend_v to_o such_o a_o remainder_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la cclxxxvi_o sidenham_n and_o worlington_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 42._o 1_o cro._n 42._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v surety_n and_o bail_n for_o j._n s._n who_o be_v arrest_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o 30_o l._n and_o that_o afterward_o for_o the_o default_n of_o j._n s._n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v the_o 30_o l._n after_o which_o the_o defendant_n meet_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v he_o for_o the_o same_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v repay_v that_o 30_o l._n which_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n walmsley_n serjeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n move_v the_o court_n that_o this_o consideration_n will_v not_o maintain_v the_o action_n because_o the_o consideration_n and_o promise_n do_v not_o concur_v and_o go_v together_o for_o the_o consideration_n be_v long_o before_o execute_v so_o as_o now_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v for_o the_o same_o consideration_n as_o if_o one_o give_v i_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o month_n after_o i_o promise_v he_o 10_o l._n for_o the_o say_a horse_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v debt_n for_o the_o 10_o l._n nor_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o that_o promise_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o contract_n nor_o consideration_n because_o the_o same_o be_v execute_v anderson_n this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a agreement_n &_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la because_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n of_o one_o of_o his_o cousin_n for_o marriage_n be_v always_o a_o present_a consideration_n windham_n agree_v with_o anderson_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n in_o 3_o h._n 7._o if_o one_o sell_v a_o horse_n unto_o another_o and_o at_o another_o day_n he_o will_v warrant_v he_o to_o be_v sound_a of_o limb_n and_o member_n it_o be_v a_o void_a warrant_n for_o that_o such_o warranty_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v make_v or_o give_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o horse_n be_v sell_v periam_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o action_n
corbet_n case_n sect_n 88_o challoner_n bowyer_n case_n sect_n 94_o countess_n of_o linox_n case_n sect_n 95_o curtise_n and_o cattle_n case_n sect_n 97_o coney_n and_o chomleys_n case_n sect_n 157_o collet_n and_o robstons_n case_n sect_n 160_o crop_n and_o hamledens_fw-fr case_n sect_n 173_o coney_n and_o beveridges_n case_n sect_n 181_o crabdel_n case_n sect_n 199_o case_n of_o the_o town_n of_o leicester_n sect_n 240_o courtney_n and_o killoways_n case_n sect_n 249_o cooper_n case_n sect_n 253_o conier_n and_o holland_n case_n sect_n 270_o d_o dormer_n case_n sect_n 6_o devere_v and_o ratcliff_n case_n sect_n 33_o daw_n and_o mollins_n case_n sect_n 105_o doghead_n case_n sect_n 156_o davies_n and_o percy_n case_n sect_n 164_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o windsor_n case_n sect_n 180_o dunns_n case_n sect_n 188_o dighton_n and_o clark_n case_n sect_n 248_o e_o edwards_n and_o hallinders_n case_n sect_n 116_o executor_n of_o sir_n william_n cordell_n and_o clifton_n case_n sect_n 185_o edgar_n and_o crispes_n case_n sect_n 215_o f_o farrington_n and_o fleetwoods_n case_n sect_n 78_o firrell_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o bs._n case_n sect_n 109_o foskews_n case_n sect_n 114_o forster_n and_o walker_n case_n sect_n 198_o frankwel_n case_n sect_n 216_o freeman_n and_o drews_n case_n sect_n 223_o farnams_n case_n sect_n 232_o frenche_n case_n sect_n 253_o foster_n case_n sect_n 265_o fuller_n and_o trimwells_n case_n sect_n 274_o g_o gregorie_n case_n sect_n 11_o green_n and_o everards_n case_n sect_n 58_o george_n ap_fw-mi rices_fw-la case_n sect_n 54_o goddard_n case_n sect_n 80_o golding_n case_n sect_n 96_o gower_n and_o other_o against_o daubeny_n sect_n 100_o griffin_n case_n sect_n 102_o grace_n and_o constable_n case_n sect_n 155_o gering_n case_n sect_n 163_o grove_n and_o sparrs_n case_n sect_n 166_o gerrard_n case_n sect_n 205_o gittinson_n and_o tyrrells_n case_n sect_n 208_o giles_n case_n sect_n 222_o grace_n a_o bencher_n of_o the_o temple_n case_n sect_n 233_o gomersall_n and_o gomersal_n case_n sect_n 245_o h_n hind_n and_o sir_n john_n lion_n case_n sect_n 16_o hartford_n and_o gardiner_n case_n sect_n 35_o hall_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n case_v sect_n 83_o hugh_n case_n sect_n 84_o herring_n and_o badlock_n case_n sect_n 107_o hunt_n and_o somes_n case_n sect_n 137_o hoopers_n case_n sect_n 143_o heal_v case_n sect_n 154_o holland_n and_o bonis_fw-la case_n sect_n 168_o hawkins_n case_n sect_n 171_o harris_n and_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_v case_n sect_n 209_o helyards_n case_n sect_n 213_o hoopers_n case_n sect_n 226_o hore_n and_o wridlesworths_n case_n sect_n 230_o hurleston_n case_n sect_n 244_o holland_n and_o drake_n case_v sect_n 250_o hamper_n case_n sect_n 262_o humphreston_n case_n sect_n 275_o highams_n case_n sect_n 287_o i_o johnson_n and_o bellamyes_n case_n sect_n 48_o joy_n case_n sect_n 49_o inchley_n and_o robinson_n case_n sect_n 57_o sir_n john_n savages_n case_n sect_n 140_o sir_n john_n southwell_v case_n sect_n 175_o sir_n john_n sands_n and_o packsall_n brocas_n case_n sect_n 217_o k_o kirkman_n and_o reignolds_n case_n sect_n 2_o knevet_n and_o tailor_n case_n sect_n 144_o kingwell_n and_o chapman_n case_n sect_n 189_o l_o lovelesses_n case_n sect_n 24_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n sect_n 39_o lightfoot_n and_o butler_n case_n sect_n 27_o leonard_n lovelace_n case_n sect_n 54_o lucas_n and_o picrofts_n case_n sect_n 55_o lord_n of_o northampton_n and_o lord_n saint_n john_n case_n sect_n 81_o lacie_n and_o fisher_n case_n sect_n 87_o lawson_n and_o hare_n case_n sect_n 98_o largesse_n case_n sect_n 110_o linacre_n and_o rhodes_n case_n sect_n 117_o lord_n howard_n and_o the_o town_n of_o walden_n case_n sect_n 184_o lodge_n case_n sect_n 190_o lord_n awldey_n case_n sect_n 194_o litchfield_n cage_n case_n sect_n 203_o lord_n north_n case_n sect_n 219_o lennard_n case_n sect_n 241_o m_o machel_n and_o duntons_n case_n sect_n 40_o martin_n van-henbecks_a case_n sect_n 52_o mounsel_n and_o vernons_n case_n sect_n 64_o morgan_n and_o chandler_n case_n sect_n 67_o merry_n and_o lewes_n case_n sect_n 72_o mecok_n and_o broughton_n and_o davies_n case_n sect_n 77_o moor_n and_o sir_n john_n savages_n case_n sect_n 108_o move_a and_o worley_n case_v sect_n 122_o marsh_n and_o rainsfords_n case_n sect_n 146_o mingay_n and_o earles_n case_n sect_n 150_o marsh_n and_o joan_n case_n sect_n 156_o moor_n and_o savil_v case_n sect_n 176_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n sect_n 178_o morris_n and_o webbers_n case_n sect_n 207_o mead_n and_o cheney_n case_n sect_n 230_o manwood_n and_o burstons_n case_n sect_n 255_o moultons_n case_n sect_n 263_o mutton_n case_n sect_n 293_o n_n nevil_n and_o coke_n case_n sect_n 5_o norris_n case_n sect_n 37_o noon_n case_n sect_n 90_o o_o ognel_n and_o paston_n case_n sect_n 112_o offley_n and_o jonson_n case_n sect_n 202_o ordway_n and_o parrot_n case_n sect_n 269_o p_o perry_n and_o somes_n case_n sect_n 30_o povy_n case_n sect_n 56_o penruddock_n and_o newman_n case_n sect_n 65_o partridge_n and_o pool_n case_n sect_n 104_o parker_n and_o burtons_n case_n sect_n 127_o piggot_n and_o russel_n case_n 139_o parker_n and_o harrold_n case_n 153_o phillips_n and_o stones_n case_n 162_o pleadall_n case_n 192_o paschal_n case_n 220_o perchalls_n case_n 234_o pretiman_n and_o cook_n case_n 243_o pain_n case_n 256_o partridge_n case_n 266_o q_o the_o queen_n and_o partridge_n case_n 31_o queen_n and_o jordan_n case_n 42_o queen_n and_o lord_n lumleys_n case_n 106_o r_o rosse_n and_o morrices_n case_n 29_o robinson_n and_o robinson_n case_n 38_o rous_n and_o artois_n case_n 58_o rolson_n and_o chamber_n case_n 70_o ralph_n morris_n case_n 74_o rymersly_n and_o roper_n case_n 120_o roper_n case_n 138_o rushtons_n case_n 167_o sir_n richard_n buckleys_n case_n 225_o rook_n and_o dennys_n case_n 242_o russel_n and_o broker_n case_n 258_o richmond_n and_o butcher_n case_n 271_o s_o savacres_n case_n 4_o 231_o steward_n case_n 21_o salway_n and_o lusons_n case_n 47_o sand_n and_o scagnards_n case_n 50_o spital_n and_o davies_n case_n 51_o smalman_n and_o lane_n case_n 76_o seckford_n and_o wolderstons_n case_n 103_o sir_n john_n southwell_v case_n 132_o stainsby_n and_o hales_n case_n 141_o sand_n and_o hempstons_n case_n 142_o scot_n and_o scot_n case_n 170_o sleds_o case_n 179_o segar_n and_o baintons_n case_n 191_o seot_n case_n 204_o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o ashdon_n 212_o scragg_n and_o griffius_n case_n 273_o stamford'_v case_n 284_o sidenham_n and_o worlingtons_n case_n 286_o t_o thatcher_n and_o damport_v case_n 2_o thurkettell_n and_o teyes_n case_n 26_o tailor_n and_o brounsalls_n case_n 63_o sir_n thomas_n bacon_n case_n 128_o trusto_n and_o ewer_n case_n 130_o toley_n and_o windhams_n case_n 133_o thorp_n and_o tomson_n case_n 165_o tomson_n and_o traffords_n case_n 236_o five_o veal_n and_o roberts_n case_n 134_o venables_n and_o serjeant_n harris_n case_n 169_o vicountess_n bindons_n case_n 201_o vavasor_n case_n 282_o w_n werdman_n and_o yates_n case_n 3_o wingfield_n and_o seckfords_n case_n 14_o woodward_n and_o bug_n case_n 32_o wrenn_n and_o bulman_n case_n 71_o sir_n william_n pelham_n case_n 89_o western_a and_o wield_v case_n 91_o wellock_n case_n 98_o sir_n william_n walker_n case_n 101_o webb_n and_o mainards_n case_n 118_o willis_n and_o jermins_n case_n 119_o walter_n against_o pery_n and_o spring_n 125_o weshbourn_n and_o mardants_n case_n 129_o williams_n and_o linfords_n case_n 147_o wellock_n and_o hamon_n case_n 152_o willoughbys_n case_n 159_o wye_n and_o throgmortons_n case_n 173_o wiseman_n case_n 183_o west_n and_o stowel_n case_n 187_o wood_n and_o avery_n case_n 237_o wiggon_n and_o arscots_n case_n 267_o winter_n and_o lovedays_n case_n 268_o y_o yates_n case_n 161_o somers_n and_o sir_n richard_n buckleys_n case_n 224_o the_o second_o part_n of_o report_n and_o case_n of_o law_n argue_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n from_o the_o eighteen_o to_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n i._o kirkman_n and_o reignold_n be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 30._o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v unto_o two_o 182._o lease_n 1_o cro._n 182._o habendum_fw-la to_o they_o and_z to_z two_o other_o for_o four_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o two_o name_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o if_o the_o first_o two_o in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n die_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o occupancy_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o two_o in_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v intend_v a_o estate_n to_o they_o and_o not_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o first_o two_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n
make_v the_o reservation_n and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o last_o reason_n urge_v by_o harper_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o that_o this_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n rep._n co._n 13._o rep._n and_o not_o to_o he_o who_o limit_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v execute_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v and_o this_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o record_n 2_o h._n 8._o set_v forth_o that_o a._n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n who_o do_v according_o now_o the_o money_n come_v by_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n &c._n &c._n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o limit_v in_o our_o case_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n b._n purchase_v the_o estate_n of_o a._n the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n be_v not_o execute_v for_o it_o be_v not_o convey_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o first_o grantor_n but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o person_n after_o the_o grant._n a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o year_n they_o entermarry_v waste_n be_v commit_v the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n he_o shall_v recover_v as_o well_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n as_o for_o life_n a._n lease_v unto_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n be_v good_a for_o the_o lessor_n can_v limit_v such_o a_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o executor_n shall_v take_v the_o estate_n as_o purchaser_n and_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n until_o the_o death_n of_o a._n there_o be_v a_o case_n before_o the_o lord_n brook_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n viz._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o the_o term_n of_o sixty_o year_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o lessee_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la totidem_fw-la annorum_fw-la which_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o sixty_o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o term_n be_v not_o in_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n so_o this_o future_a term_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o in_o tho._n cranmer_n but_o see_v that_o case_n cite_v by_o dyer_n report_v by_o himself_o 4_o ma._n 150._o and_o there_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o lease_n but_o a_o covenant_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o future_a term_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o cranmer_n viii_o 7_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a._n dyer_n 317._o b._n 318._o a._n j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o close_a adjoin_v to_o the_o close_a of_o j._n d._n and_o j._n s._n ought_v to_o enclose_v against_o j._n d._n j._n s._n lease_v his_o close_n to_o another_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v j._n d._n put_v in_o his_o cattle_n into_o his_o own_o close_a who_o for_o want_v of_o enclosure_n escape_v into_o the_o close_a of_o j._n s._n and_o before_o that_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a rent_n distress_n for_o rent_n j._n s._n distrain_v they_o for_o his_o rent_n it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n justice_n that_o the_o distress_n be_v not_o well_o take_v toto_fw-la doctor_n &_o student_n 150._o 1_o inst_z 476._o brown_a 1_o part_n 170._o roll_n tit._n distress_n 1_o part_n in_o toto_fw-la for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o the_o cattle_n come_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o in_o the_o default_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n as_o by_o escape_n or_o stray_v and_o where_o in_o the_o default_n of_o another_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v they_o before_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a but_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n not_o also_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v a_o new_a rent_n and_o not_o like_a unto_o a_o ancient_a rent_n due_a upon_o a_o ancient_a tenure_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 170._o roll_n 1_o part_n 672._o acc_fw-la hob._n 265._o brown_a part_n 2_o 170._o or_o for_o a_o rent_n charge_v a_o man_n can_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n before_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n although_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o escape_n estray_n etc._n etc._n dyer_n the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n which_o escape_v into_o the_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o want_v of_o enclosure_n of_o his_o tenant_n before_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a and_o yet_o the_o seignory_n be_v favour_v for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o but_o here_o be_v new_a rent_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o seignory_n but_o of_o reservation_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o therefore_o no_o distress_n before_o the_o cattle_n be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n quod_fw-la harper_n &_o mounson_n concesserunt_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o ix_o 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n per._n write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o per._n the_o case_n be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la against_o a._n and_o b._n a._n plead_v several_a tenancy_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea._n harper_n justice_n in_o assize_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o here_o the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o demand_n plea._n several_a tenancy_n where_o no_o good_a plea._n but_o here_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o maintain_v his_o writ_n manwood_n in_o no_o action_n found_v upon_o disseisin_n be_v this_o good_a for_o although_o the_o demandant_n by_o policy_n will_v bring_v his_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o another_o who_o he_o will_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n upon_o trust_n and_o confidence_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o dilatory_n for_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o plead_v dilatory_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n several_a tenancy_n be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o tenant_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n or_o other_o such_o like_a action_n which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o disseisin_n if_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o above_o the_o tenant_n by_o policy_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o view_n and_o other_o reasonable_a delay_n may_v plead_v several_a tenancy_n and_o so_o enforce_v the_o demandant_n to_o maintain_v his_o writ_n but_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la x._o creswell_n and_o coke_n case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 351._o dyer_n 351._o creswell_n bring_v debt_n against_o coke_n and_o demand_v 200_o mark_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n of_o fraudulent_a deed_n gift_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n debt_n debt_n viz._n that_o all_o party_n or_o privy_n to_o such_o fraudulent_a deed_n willing_o put_v in_o ure_n avow_v etc._n etc._n as_o true_a simple_a custom_n custom_n and_o give_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la shall_v forfeit_v etc._n etc._n and_o show_v that_o one_o a._n hold_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n 12_o acre_n of_o customary_a land_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n heriot_n heriot_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v for_o a_o heriot_n the_o best_a beast_n whereof_o his_o tenant_n die_v possess_v and_o far_o show_v that_o the_o say_v a._n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n be_v possess_v of_o 30_o horse_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o mark_n give_v the_o say_v horse_n to_o the_o defendant_n with_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o their_o heriot_n and_o that_o he_o go_v to_o the_o defendant_n house_n to_o seize_v his_o heriot_n and_o the_o desendant_n than_o strain_v the_o say_v horse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gift_n aforesaid_a for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v seize_v one_o of_o the_o horse_n nomine_fw-la herioti_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o do_v demur_v in_o law._n mounson_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a 200_o mark_n
of_o the_o hundred_o upon_o this_o statute_n and_o it_o seem_v hard_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o that_o they_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o robbery_n do_v at_o gadds_n hill_n because_o robbery_n be_v there_o so_o frequent_a that_o if_o they_o shall_v answer_v for_o all_o of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v utter_o undo_v and_o harris_n serjeant_n be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gravesend_n and_o plead_v for_o they_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n felon_n have_v use_v to_o rob_v at_o gadds_n hill_n and_o so_o prescribe_v and_o afterward_o by_o award_n they_o be_v charge_v and_o note_v that_o the_o case_n be_v that_o three_o man_n be_v rob_v and_o they_o three_o join_v in_o the_o action_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n xx._n colshil_n and_o hasting_n be_v case_n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o extent_n be_v sue_v forth_o upon_o a_o statute-merchant_n by_o colshil_n against_o hastings_n for_o land_n in_o his_o possession_n in_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n the_o sheriff_n put_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o possession_n of_o parcel_n of_o a_o house_n and_o of_o land_n and_o suffer_v hastings_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n 145._o execution_n execute_v 1_o leon._n 145._o by_o reason_n whereof_o hastings_n keep_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o hold_v the_o conusee_fw-fr out_o the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v have_v full_a and_o perfect_a possession_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_v the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o do_v not_o retorn_a the_o writ_n of_o extent_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v enter_v on_o the_o roll_n quod_fw-la vicecomes_a nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la nec_fw-la misit_fw-la breve_fw-la whereupon_o issue_v a_o alias_o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o new_a sheriff_n do_v retorn_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n a_o writ_n of_o extent_n issue_v forth_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a sheriff_n have_v extend_v the_o land_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o now_o sheriff_n can_v not_o extend_v they_o upon_o the_o new_a writ_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o conusee_fw-fr that_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a for_o although_o that_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v by_o the_o first_o writ_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o return_v it_o be_v not_o any_o execution_n in_o law_n nor_o can_v the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v a_o assize_n which_o manwood_n justice_n deny_v loare_n preignothory_n our_o course_n be_v when_o no_o retorn_a of_o such_o writ_n be_v make_v to_o grant_v a_o alias_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n and_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n that_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o first_o writ_n nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la nec_fw-la misit_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o that_o be_v take_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o lawful_a course_n in_o such_o case_n for_o upon_o such_o surmise_n that_o no_o execution_n have_v be_v do_v and_o that_o upon_o such_o entry_n on_o the_o roll_n a_o alias_o breve_fw-la might_n be_v well_o award_v and_o afterward_o this_o second_o writ_n of_o extent_n be_v not_o file_v by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n and_o note_v that_o the_o new_a sheriff_n be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n by_o the_o court_n of_o the_o action_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o make_v the_o retorn_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o master_n plowden_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o may_v safe_o retorn_a that_o the_o land_n be_v former_o extend_v and_o although_o that_o the_o say_a extent_n be_v not_o return_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n manwood_n certain_o this_o be_v a_o insufficient_a retorn_a but_o perhaps_o master_n plowden_n do_v not_o know_v of_o this_o entry_n in_o the_o roll_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o now_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o no_o execution_n be_v do_v if_o this_o entry_n have_v not_o be_v i_o shall_v well_o agree_v with_o master_n plowden_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n although_o it_o be_v not_o return_v xxi_o steward_n be_v case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v a._n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o same_o to_o another_o and_o afterward_o alien_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o grantee_n in_o a_o replevin_n do_v avow_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o other_o party_n plead_v that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v no_o plea_n nor_o can_v any_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o it_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v by_o the_o deed_n for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o rent_n new_o create_v and_o which_o have_v not_o his_o essence_n before_o the_o grant_n and_o it_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o deed_n but_o not_o of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la but_o of_o thing_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la that_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v be_v the_o most_o natural_a issue_n for_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la transire_fw-la xxii_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n to_o his_o own_o use_n per_fw-la venditionem_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ignotis_fw-la conversion_n trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o good_n be_v bail_v to_o he_o to_o bail_v over_o to_o j._n s._n to_o who_o he_o have_v deliver_v they_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n per_fw-la venditionem_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ignotis_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o egerton_n that_o that_o matter_n be_v not_o traversable_a quod_fw-la wray_n concessit_fw-la for_o the_o conversion_n to_o his_o own_o use_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o not_o the_o sell_n of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n xxiii_o mich._n 19_o and_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v in_o the_o court_n of_o husting_n of_o london_n and_o the_o husting_n in_o which_o the_o judgement_n of_o outlawry_n be_v give_v outlawry_n outlawry_n be_v hold_v two_o week_n next_o after_o the_o last_o husting_n so_o as_o there_o be_v but_o two_o week_n betwixt_o the_o two_o husting_n whereas_o common_o the_o husting_n be_v hold_v but_o every_o three_o week_n and_o now_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n be_v in_o doubt_n if_o they_o may_v safe_o retorn_a the_o outlawry_n without_o danger_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v against_o they_o by_o the_o party_n outlaw_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o they_o ought_v and_o may_v safe_o retorn_a the_o say_a outlawry_n for_o the_o lord_n dyer_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o record_n in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o london_n they_o may_v hold_v their_o husting_n every_o week_n if_o they_o please_v and_o afterward_o he_o command_v mosley_n and_o christopher_n secondary_n to_o retorn_a the_o outlawry_n which_o be_v do_v according_o xxiv_o lovelesse_n be_v case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 817._o debt_n upon_o recognizance_n 1_o cro._n 608._o 817._o lovelesse_n serjeant_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n and_o have_v judgement_n upon_o default_n quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la executionem_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o action_n for_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o aught_o to_o sue_v execution_n according_a to_o the_o say_a judgement_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o not_o by_o capias_fw-la but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o recognizance_n be_v a_o judgement_n in_o itself_o and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o it_o without_o any_o judgement_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o debt_n lie_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o judgement_n as_o upon_o the_o recognizance_n itself_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n xxv_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n brent_n be_v case_n b._n dyer_n 340._o b._n the_o case_n be_v that_o robert-brent_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o if_o he_o do_v survive_v his_o say_a wife_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o such_o a_o woman_n as_o he_o shall_v after_o marry_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o such_o wife_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o privity_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o feoffor_a he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o the_o feoffee_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n to_o divers_a person_n note_v both_o feoffment_n be_v
b._n for_o life_n and_o if_o a._n before_o such_o a_o day_n shall_v pay_v 10_o l._n to_o the_o feoffor_a then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v a._n for_o life_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a use_n to_o begin_v upon_o the_o say_a condition_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v in_o possession_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o a_o use_n may_v begin_v upon_o a_o contingency_n see_v the_o case_n 27_o h._n 8._o 5._o a_o covenant_n be_v make_v by_o indenture_n betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n that_o the_o son_n of_o a._n shall_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o b._n upon_o which_o b._n pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a._n and_o the_o say_v a._n do_v covenant_n that_o if_o the_o say_a marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n that_o then_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o say_v a._n shall_v suffer_v the_o say_v b._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v to_o have_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o certain_a land_n until_o b._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v be_v content_v and_o satisfy_v of_o the_o sum_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o say_v a._n his_o executor_n or_o assign_v there_o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n upon_o such_o contingent_a the_o use_n shall_v rise_v to_o b._n and_o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o br._n feoff_n to_o uses_n 50._o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o then_o b_o shall_v enfeoff_v a._n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n then_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n now_o if_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la then_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la librum_fw-la and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o second_o wife_n do_v not_o hold_v joint_o with_o her_o husband_n for_o their_o estate_n do_v not_o begin_v together_o for_o the_o husband_n be_v in_o of_o his_o ancient_a estate_n which_o he_o have_v during_o the_o first_o marriage_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o limitation_n to_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o his_o second_o wife_n but_o she_o shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n harper_n justice_n use_v begin_v about_o 18_o e._n 2._o after_o which_o time_n there_o be_v such_o a_o general_a like_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v anew_o use_v but_o they_o do_v not_o come_v into_o common_a practice_n before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o when_o the_o great_a contention_n fall_v out_o betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n at_o which_o time_n use_v be_v in_o great_a estimation_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o inheritance_n afterward_o use_v by_o practice_n become_v mischievous_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o many_o particular_a person_n for_o some_o timentes_fw-la implacitari_fw-la convey_v their_o land_n secret_o to_o use_n so_o as_o he_o who_o have_v right_o know_v not_o against_o who_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o for_o that_o divers_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v to_o enable_v the_o subject_a to_o implead_v the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n 4_o h._n 4._o 7._o 11_o h._n 6._o 4._o 1_o h._n 7._o and_o as_o to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v displease_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o wardship_n and_o other_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o complain_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n who_o therefore_o show_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o cause_n of_o those_o injury_n and_o loss_n to_o the_o king_n and_o far_o show_v to_o the_o king_n that_o if_o the_o possession_n may_v be_v join_v to_o the_o use_n all_o will_v go_v well_o and_o all_o the_o injury_n wrong_v and_o loss_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o use_v will_n and_o secret_a feoffment_n will_v be_v avoid_v for_o which_o the_o king_n command_v his_o council_n to_o frame_v a_o bill_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o it_o be_v then_o reject_v and_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n will_v have_v be_v content_v that_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o land_n only_o shall_v descend_v and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o king_n stay_v far_a proceed_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n until_o 27_o h._n 8._o at_o which_o time_n it_o take_v effect_v and_o their_o cure_n be_v to_o pen_v the_o statute_n so_o precise_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o feoffee_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a estate_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n so_o as_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v utter_o take_v out_o all_o from_o the_o feoffee_n whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o use_n have_v be_v as_o long_o as_o any_o marriage_n have_v be_v and_o so_o conceive_v upon_o the_o writ_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o reason_n for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o confidence_n or_o trust_n for_o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n the_o woman_n shall_v have_v her_o writ_n de_fw-fr causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la in_o conveyance_n we_o be_v to_o respect_v two_o thing_n the_o form_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o form_n and_o the_o effect_n can_v stand_v together_o the_o form_n shall_v be_v reject_v and_o the_o effect_n shall_v stand_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a she_o take_v husband_n the_o lessor_n confirm_v to_o both_o of_o they_o the_o husband_n can_v take_v any_o estate_n present_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o confirmation_n but_o because_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v that_o a_o estate_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o husband_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o as_o the_o law_n will_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n so_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o a_o secular_a man_n the_o form_n of_o the_o word_n purport_v a_o joint_a estate_n but_o that_o by_o law_n can_v be_v and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v take_v as_o the_o law_n will_v rather_o than_o not_o at_o all_o in_o our_o case_n here_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n can_v be_v pursue_v precise_o according_a to_o the_o word_n which_o be_v viz._n if_o the_o husband_n over-live_a his_o say_v first_o wife_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o his_o wife_n which_o shall_v be_v which_o in_o word_n be_v a_o joint_a estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n until_o he_o marry_v and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o second_o wife_n in_o which_o case_n they_o shall_v take_v joint_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n as_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o use_v stat._n see_v bacon_n read_v upon_o this_o stat._n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n at_o which_o time_n all_o their_o shift_n then_o in_o practice_n be_v find_v out_o which_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n 7_o e._n 1._o stat._n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v after_o drive_v to_o find_v out_o other_o shift_v not_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v espy_v by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o in_o that_o statute_n these_o word_n behoof_n and_o use_n be_v use_v which_o be_v the_o first_o place_n those_o word_n have_v be_v use_v in_o our_o law_n and_o yet_o long_a time_n before_o that_o statute_n uses_n have_v be_v in_o practice_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 34_o e._n 3._o the_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n when_o the_o say_a record_n be_v show_v in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o justice_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o record_n be_v that_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n who_o be_v customer_n of_o the_o king_n become_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 18000_o l._n and_o with_o that_o the_o king_n money_n have_v purchase_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o friend_n to_o defraud_v the_o king_n many_o land_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o those_o land_n so_o purchase_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o use_n and_o for_o the_o king_n in_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n as_o well_o as_o if_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n himself_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o they_o and_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n now_o use_v by_o tract_n of_o time_n have_v grow_v in_o credit_n so_o as_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v be_v swear_v in_o inquest_n and_o by_o the_o law_n they_o may_v justify_v the_o maintain_n of_o their_o feoffee_n when_o they_o have_v be_v implead_v which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o more_o
interest_n in_o the_o land_n than_o stranger_n and_o they_o uses_n have_v be_v in_o such_o reckon_n and_o account_v since_o that_o a_o use_n have_v obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o inheritance_n and_o be_v now_o repute_v among_o the_o estate_n of_o land_n in_o our_o law_n and_o therefore_o we_o say_v in_o speech_n and_o in_o pen_v of_o statute_n estate_n in_o possession_n and_o estate_n in_o use_n and_o a_o use_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o parishioner_n no_o more_o than_o the_o land_n itself_o so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a affinity_n betwixt_o the_o word_n land_n and_o use_v it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o do_v divest_v all_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o divest_v it_o before_o that_o the_o use_n be_v vest_v in_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v execute_v in_o such_o manner_n quality_n and_o degree_n as_o be_v the_o use_n therefore_o the_o ve_n of_o the_o use_v aught_o to_o precede_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o possession_n to_o it_o and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o future_a use_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n limit_v to_o the_o second_o wife_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n at_o the_o first_o but_o that_o they_o have_v destroy_v it_o by_o their_o feoffment_n for_o the_o second_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o know_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v now_o accrue_v and_o he_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o limitation_n to_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v void_a at_o the_o beginning_n for_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v not_o a_o person_n able_a to_o take_v when_o the_o estate_n and_o use_v limit_v to_o the_o first_o wife_n be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o she_o shall_v not_o take_v at_o all_o and_o if_o such_o a_o estate_n have_v be_v limit_v in_o possession_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v vest_v no_o more_o than_o now_o mounson_n justice_n when_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a of_o that_o land_n within_o which_o the_o use_n in_o future_a be_v wrap_v he_o conceive_v that_o the_o use_v be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n can_v not_o be_v touch_v by_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o a_o use_n may_v be_v discontinue_v see_v 4._o h._n 7._o 18._o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o same_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o other_o use_v and_o see_v 27_o h._n 8._o 29._o and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o use_n may_v arise_v without_o any_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o use_n be_v not_o discontinue_v but_o the_o feoffee_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o he_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o use_n may_v take_v effect_n without_o any_o entry_n and_o take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n manwood_n this_o estate_n which_o be_v limit_v in_o use_n to_o the_o second_o wife_n because_o it_o can_v vest_n in_o she_o because_o not_o know_v the_o feoffee_n be_v yet_o content_a with_o it_o and_o this_o use_n be_v to_o grow_v out_o of_o their_o estate_n at_o the_o seasonable_a time_n then_o when_o they_o join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n their_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o conveyance_n and_o the_o use_v which_o be_v the_o branch_n spring_v not_o till_o she_o die_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o use_v be_v destroy_v by_o alienation_n of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o use_v have_v their_o be_v as_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v because_o that_o then_o the_o second_o be_v not_o know_v no_o use_n can_v afterward_o rise_v for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n they_o be_v destroy_v and_o also_o every_o possibility_n of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o use_v have_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la so_o as_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v limit_v be_v know_v than_o the_o statute_n shall_v execute_v the_o possession_n to_o such_o use_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v by_o my_o brother_n mounson_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v keep_v and_o preserve_v the_o use_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o feoffee_n at_o its_o due_a time_n it_o shall_v rise_v that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o speak_v of_o such_o use_v as_o this_o in_o our_o case_n but_o of_o such_o use_v only_a of_o which_o one_o may_v say_v such_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o such_o a_o person_n and_o such_o to_o such_o a_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o use_v be_v only_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v what_o estate_n the_o feoffee_n have_v in_o the_o land_n until_o such_o use_n be_v execute_v it_o may_v be_v answer_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a as_o the_o lord_n have_v when_o he_o enter_v upon_o his_o villain_n donee_n in_o tail_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o use_n be_v not_o in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la and_o the_o use_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v no_o knowledge_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n such_o a_o use_n in_o abeyance_n shall_v be_v bind_v as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n unto_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n a._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o the_o life_n of_o b._n who_o afterward_o die_v and_o afterward_o a._n die_v the_o heir_n of_o b._n be_v bind_v for_o he_o have_v not_o right_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n this_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o manner_n shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o use_n limit_v to_o the_o second_o wife_n for_o as_o to_o the_o feoffee_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n to_o transfer_v any_o estate_n against_o the_o former_a limitation_n for_o the_o statute_n leave_v nothing_o in_o the_o feoffee_n but_o ve_v all_o in_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o that_o which_o can_v vest_n in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v shall_v return_v to_o the_o feoffor_a as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o myself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o second_o wife_n all_o the_o fee_n be_v now_o in_o i_o and_o when_o i_o take_v a_o second_o wife_n than_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o wife_n in_o remainder_n for_o her_o life_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o feoffee_n at_o the_o time_n when_o this_o second_o wife_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n for_o they_o have_v depart_v with_o all_o their_o interest_n before_o by_o their_o feoffment_n and_o fine_a note_v that_o by_o the_o first_o feoffment_n the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o d._n the_o first_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n brent_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o broughton_n and_o all_o these_o use_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o these_o person_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o livery_n but_o only_o the_o feoffee_n which_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n then_o when_o they_o make_v their_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n not_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n the_o attorney_n only_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o so_o nothing_o pass_v from_o the_o feoffee_n if_o any_o right_n have_v be_v in_o they_o and_o for_o another_o reason_n nothing_o pass_v by_o this_o last_o conveyance_n out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o party_n to_o the_o latter_a conveyance_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o second_o indenture_n the_o which_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o first_o use_n etc._n etc._n dyer_n here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o founder_n of_o these_o use_n i._n the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o overthrow_v these_o use_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o feoffee_n may_v do_v it_o of_o themselves_o as_o if_o the_o feoffee_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n to_o other_o who_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n now_o the_o use_n be_v go_v and_o the_o second_o feoffee_n in_o such_o case_n be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n i_o well_o know_v that_o by_o this_o feoffment_n all_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n which_o may_v vest_n in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v but_o here_o this_o use_n which_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o second_o wife_n can_v not_o upon_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o vest_n in_o any_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v
remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n who_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n with_o it_o and_o therefore_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n until_o all_o the_o trust_n be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v advise_v by_o her_o council_n to_o make_v her_o entry_n in_o name_n of_o the_o survive_a feoffee_n and_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o feoffee_n have_v in_o the_o interim_n until_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o the_o use_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a for_o the_o whole_a interest_n be_v not_o devest_v or_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n until_o the_o whole_a trust_n be_v accomplish_v i._o until_o all_o the_o use_v limit_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n be_v execute_v and_o have_v their_o full_a perfection_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o upon_o the_o second_o feoffment_n nothing_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v in_o law_n their_o livery_n but_o that_o the_o attorney_n shall_v be_v say_v the_o sole_a disseisor_n as_o to_o that_o i_o conceive_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o feoffee_n pass_v by_o that_o livery_n if_o he_o in_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o a_o feoffment_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n without_o word_n ad_fw-la expellendas_fw-la omnes_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o livery_n be_v make_v by_o force_n thereof_o the_o fee-simple_n shall_v pass_v and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v argue_v before_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n report_v by_o himself_o 2_o and_o 3_o ma._n 131._o divers_a lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o the_o demean_n of_o a_o abbey_n after_o which_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n for_o life_n after_o which_o king_n edw._n 6._o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o all_o to_o certain_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n according_o and_o by_o that_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o fee-simple_n do_v pass_v so_o in_o our_o case_n upon_o this_o second_o feoffment_n a_o disseisin_n be_v do_v to_o d._n the_o first_o wife_n and_o yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o feoffee_n do_v pass_v thereby_o and_o although_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o law_n their_o livery_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v their_o confirmation_n because_o they_o have_v join_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o that_o shall_v bind_v their_o right_n to_o establish_v the_o same_o in_o the_o new_a feoffee_n as_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi join_v in_o a_o feoffee_n by_o deed_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v and_o they_o have_v liken_v to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n do_v release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o same_o be_v not_o like_o our_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o release_n and_o a_o feoffment_n for_o if_o the_o son_n disseise_v the_o father_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n yet_o he_o be_v bind_v xxvi_o thurkettell_n and_o tey_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n rot._n 342._o 111._o 1_o cro._n 110_o 111._o in_o debt_n by_o john_n thurkettell_n against_o edw._n tey_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n executrix_fw-la of_o robert_n thurkettell_n the_o case_n be_v that_o agnes_n thurkettell_n mother_n of_o robert_n the_o testator_n devise_v certain_a land_n to_o robert_n and_o afterward_o devise_v 40_o l._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n john_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v john_n cum_fw-la requisitus_fw-la esset_fw-la acquietaret_fw-la &_o retaxaret_n predict_v roberto_n omnes_fw-la actiones_fw-la real_n &_o personales_fw-la querelas_fw-la etc._n etc._n predict_v 40_o l._n per_fw-la dict_z voluntat_fw-la legatis_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la exceptis_fw-la agnes_n die_v robert_n make_v two_o bond_n to_o john_n the_o first_o be_v endorse_v to_o pay_v 20_o l._n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a legacy_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v agnes_n so_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v agnes_n the_o second_o obligation_n be_v with_o the_o same_o condition_n to_o pay_v 20_o l._n residue_n of_o the_o say_a legacy_n within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v agnes_n upon_o condition_n to_o release_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o far_o that_o robert_n require_v the_o say_a john_n to_o make_v the_o release_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o refuse_v and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o request_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o quod_fw-la dict_z robert._n non_fw-la requisivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n bring_v error_n because_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n here_o quod_fw-la billa_z predict_v prosecuta_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la dvos_fw-la annos_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la dict_z agnet_n &_o sic_fw-la ante_fw-la diem_fw-la solutionis_fw-la for_o the_o second_o bond_n see_v 46_o e._n 3._o 28._o by_o finchden_n and_o persay_n and_o see_v there_o by_o persay_n that_o if_o my_o writ_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o do_v depend_v in_o suit_n till_o after_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n that_o my_o writ_n be_v make_v good_a for_o at_o all_o time_n the_o defendant_n be_v my_o debtor_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o note_v that_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n do_v incur_v pendent_a the_o writ_n xxvii_o lightfoot_n and_o butler_n be_v case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o solicitor_n general_n that_o if_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o her_o manor_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o that_o cause_n but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v tithe_n and_o thereupon_o reserve_v a_o rent_n nomine_fw-la decimae_fw-la and_o a_o tenure_n of_o he_o there_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n the_o principal_a case_n be_v 119._o co._n 4._o inst_z 118_o 119._o that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n claim_v the_o land_n in_o question_n as_o his_o freehold_n but_o hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o such_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o other_o claim_v it_o as_o copyhold_n hold_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o the_o freeholder_n do_v suggest_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o indifferent_a clark_n baron_n if_o it_o be_v so_o this_o court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n manwood_n if_o the_o matter_n pass_v against_o you_o wrongful_o wherefore_o may_v you_o not_o have_v a_o assize_n and_o the_o case_n of_o beaumorris_n be_v cite_v but_o i_o remember_v not_o to_o what_o purpose_n i._n the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o beaumorris_n be_v patron_n of_o a_o chantry_n and_o they_o and_o the_o chantry_n priest_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v this_o clause_n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la tam_fw-la the_o priest_n quam_fw-la the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n have_v put_v their_o common_a seal_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o seal_n for_o the_o priest_n for_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o common_a seal_n with_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n clark_n twenty_o man_n may_v seal_v with_o one_o seal_n and_o they_o may_v also_o seal_v with_o one_o seal_n upon_o one_o piece_n of_o wax_n only_o and_o that_o shall_v serve_v for_o they_o all_o if_o they_o all_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o seal_n together_o manwood_n they_o may_v all_o seal_n with_o one_o seal_n but_o upon_o several_a piece_n of_o wax_n gent_n when_o many_o be_v party_n to_o a_o deed_n the_o word_n be_v sigilla_fw-la omne_fw-la which_o can_v be_v apt_o say_v in_o this_o case_n where_o all_o seal_n upon_o one_o piece_n of_o wax_n xxviii_o barn_n and_o smith_n be_v case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n emanuel_n barn_n executor_n of_o barn_n late_a bishop_n of_o london_n 171._o 3_o len._n 171._o bring_v debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o certain_a mine_n demise_v
inhabitant_n have_v use_v to_o till_o and_o sow_v their_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o their_o tithe_n of_o raking_n after_o that_o the_o shock_n be_v carry_v away_o and_o coke_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o parson_n dare_v not_o demur_v upon_o it_o but_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n wray_n chief_a justice_n the_o want_n of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o the_o parish_n be_v the_o great_a matter_n here_o and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o mischief_n here_o as_o if_o they_o have_v surmise_v that_o for_o want_v of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n they_o have_v eat_v their_o meadow_n with_o their_o cattle_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n xxxi_o the_o queen_n and_o partridge_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 125._o 1_o cro._n 125._o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v against_o partridge_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o hold_v a_o leet_n often_o than_o twice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o at_o other_o day_n than_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 35._o because_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o popham_n attorney_n general_n say_v that_o one_o can_v prescribe_v against_o a_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o he_o if_o a_o general_a pardon_n be_v grant_v with_o general_a exception_n in_o it_o he_o which_o will_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o aught_o to_o plead_v it_o and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o any_o person_n except_v for_o otherwise_o the_o judge_n can_v allow_v he_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o because_o they_o do_v not_o know_v if_o he_o be_v a_o person_n except_v or_o not_o but_o if_o there_o be_v special_a person_n except_v by_o name_n and_z no_z other_o except_v but_o so_o many_o person_n there_o he_o need_v not_o to_o plead_v it_o for_o the_o court_n may_v discern_v j._n d._n from_o j._n s._n 8_o e._n 4._o 7._o vide_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o 7._o if_o a_o man_n commit_v felony_n and_o also_o treason_n and_o afterward_o come_v a_o general_a pardon_n for_o felony_n but_o treason_n be_v except_v and_o the_o party_n be_v arraign_v for_o felony_n by_o coke_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o pardon_n popham_n contrary_a for_o he_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o treason_n see_v coke_n case_n 13_o eliz._n plough_v 401._o he_o plead_v to_o the_o felony_n the_o general_a pardon_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o add_v that_o neither_o himself_n nor_o the_o say_a offence_n be_v except_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o subject_a have_v lawful_a interest_n to_o hold_v leet_n without_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o writ_n be_v quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la he_o claim_v they_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n xxxii_o woodward_n and_o bugg_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n woodward_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o bugg_n and_o nelson_n for_o tithe_n of_o certain_a land_n call_v christian-hill_n 257._o 1_o cro._n 188._o owen_n rep._n 103._o 2_o roll._n 63._o 3_o len._n 257._o the_o defendant_n sue_v a_o prohibition_n and_o surmise_v that_o one_o prettiman_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o 5_o l._n by_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o say_a parson_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o the_o say_v prettiman_n and_o his_o assign_v shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a prettiman_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o make_v proof_n thereof_o within_o six_o month_n for_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o a_o composition_n with_o the_o parson_n but_o now_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v in_o the_o same_o cause_n because_o the_o agreement_n be_v show_v but_o no_o need_n of_o it_o the_o which_o can_v be_v any_o discharge_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o a_o time_n i._o unica_fw-la vice_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o contrary_a be_v for_o life_n also_o there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a grant_v of_o tithe_n but_o only_o a_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v upon_o which_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n but_o no_o prohibition_n it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o although_o without_o deed_n tithe_n can_v pass_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n yet_o by_o way_n of_o discharge_n they_o well_o may_v coke_n it_o be_v hold_v betwixt_o pendleton_n and_o green_n that_o upon_o such_o word_n of_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n the_o party_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n which_o be_v deny_v for_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n will_v grant_v it_o to_o the_o land_n without_o deed_n it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o there_o be_v of_o late_a a_o case_n betwixt_o westbed_n and_o pepper_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o parson_n and_o one_o of_o his_o parish_n that_o for_o twenty_o shilling_n rend_v per_fw-la ann_n the_o parishioner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o twenty_o year_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v thereupon_o a_o fortiori_fw-la where_o the_o estate_n be_v for_o life_n gawdy_n in_o a_o case_n of_o grant_n of_o tithe_n for_o life_n a_o deed_n be_v requisite_a but_o here_o it_o be_v but_o a_o covenant_n for_o money_n see_v 21_o h._n 6._o 43._o wray_n if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o year_n it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o any_o contract_n but_o only_o a_o discharge_n for_o life_n which_o can_v be_v during_o his_o life_n without_o deed_n and_o afterward_o the_o record_n be_v read_v which_o be_v concordatum_fw-la &_o agreatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la between_o the_o two_o party_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la during_o the_o time_n that_o one_o shall_v be_v parson_n and_o the_o other_o occupier_n of_o the_o say_a land_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o 5_o l._n the_o say_v prettiman_n and_o his_o assign_v shall_v hold_v the_o say_a land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n wray_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o contract_n but_o promise_v for_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v any_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n xxxiii_o devere_v and_o ratcliff_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 185._o 1_o cro._n 185._o that_o he_o himself_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n in_o london_n against_o one_o a._n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o remove_v and_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v and_o issue_v forth_o to_o take_v the_o say_v a._n in_o execution_n upon_o which_o non_fw-mi est_fw-la inventus_fw-la be_v return_v upon_o which_o one_o of_o the_o surety_n of_o a._n be_v in_o prison_n in_o london_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o plaint_n against_o he_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n so_o recover_v against_o a._n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la predict_v prout_fw-la per_fw-la record_n ejusdem_fw-la curiae_fw-la apparet_fw-la and_o after_o the_o defendant_n suffer_v the_o surety_n to_o escape_v upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demur_v the_o matter_n be_v if_o the_o say_a surety_n be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o law_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n as_o surety_n of_o a._n for_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o express_o lay_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n in_o london_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o only_o secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o second_o there_o be_v two_o surety_n of_o a._n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o only_o be_v detain_v in_o execution_n also_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v here_o lay_v be_v not_o reasonable_a for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o issue_v out_o against_o the_o surety_n and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v or_o detain_v in_o execution_n present_o for_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o recognizance_n of_o surety_n be_v that_o they_o bring_v in_o the_o defendant_n if_o he_o be_v condemn_v or_o to_o pray_v the_o debt_n and_o now_o by_o this_o custom_n the_o party_n who_o be_v surety_n be_v take_v can_v plead_v the_o release_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o death_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o discharge_n as_o he_o may_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o adjudge_v according_o xxxiv_o clark_n and_o green_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n he_o live_v by_o charm_v sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n it_o be_v move_v
14._o but_o contrary_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la or_o in_o a_o liberate_n for_o in_o these_o writ_n there_o be_v not_o such_o word_n and_o therefore_o although_o they_o be_v not_o return_v execution_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o they_o be_v good_a enough_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 212._o if_o the_o sheriff_n by_o force_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la do_v deliver_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v not_o retorn_a the_o writ_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v plead_v a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o execution_n aforesaid_a although_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v nor_o do_v remain_v upon_o record_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o partition_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o must_v be_v return_v because_o that_o after_o the_o retorn_a of_o it_o a_o secondary_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v scil_n quod_fw-la partitio_fw-la predict_v firma_fw-la &_o stabilis_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la firma_fw-la &_o stabilis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la tenetur_fw-la say_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 114._o and_o egerton_n the_o solicitor-general_n cite_v a_o case_n to_o be_v late_o adjudge_v betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o lady_n tanfield_n case_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o tanfields_n case_n that_o such_o a_o execution_n be_v well_o enough_o although_o the_o liberate_n be_v not_o return_v the_o second_o point_n be_v admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n if_o the_o executor_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o suffer_v the_o conusor_n to_o hold_v a_o court_n there_o and_o say_v the_o word_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v conusor_n if_o the_o same_o do_v amount_v unto_o a_o surrender_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o surrender_n for_o that_o here_o the_o word_n be_v not_o address_v to_o the_o conusor_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n but_o to_o other_o person_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o 40_o e._n 3._o 23_o 24._o chamberlain_n assize_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n say_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n that_o his_o will_n be_v that_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n because_o here_o be_v a_o person_n certain_a who_o may_v take_v the_o land_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o general_a speech_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o surrender_n lxvi_o baskervile_n and_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o walter_n baskervile_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o other_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o sir_n nicholas_n arnold_n knight_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v baskervile_n and_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n arnold_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_v nicholas_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o three_o year_n that_o then_o the_o grantee_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n until_o the_o say_a richard_n have_v accomplish_v the_o say_a age_n sir_n nicholas_n die_v richard_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o grantee_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o so_o it_o appertain_v to_o they_o to_o present_v exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n by_o sergeant_n gawdy_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o richard_n upon_o who_o life_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v depend_v and_o he_o compare_v the_o same_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parson_n which_o have_v be_v adjudge_v where_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o parson_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o aver_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v anderson_n upon_o the_o die_a of_o sir_n nicholas_n richard_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n a_o absolute_a interest_n for_o nine_o year_n vest_v in_o the_o grantee_n not_o determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n or_o rather_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o fee_n determinable_a upon_o the_o come_n of_o richard_n to_o the_o age_n of_o 23_o year_n rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n contrary_a and_o that_o here_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o grantee_n determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n within_o the_o term_n for_o if_o richard_n die_v without_o issue_n within_o the_o term_n the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v over_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o count_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o pucker_a sergeant_n that_o the_o count_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o although_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n be_v not_o express_o add_v yet_o such_o a_o averment_n be_v strong_o imply_v and_o so_o supply_v for_o the_o count_n be_v quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la nich._n obiit_fw-la dicto_fw-la richardo_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n &_o non_fw-la amplius_fw-la by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la nich._n sic_fw-la possessionato_fw-mi existente_fw-la the_o church_n void_v and_o possess_v he_o can_v not_o be_v if_o not_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n have_v then_o be_v alive_a and_o that_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o averment_n see_v 10_o e._n 4._o 18._o in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v and_o do_v enfeoff_v he_o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o a._n have_v any_o thing_n b._n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o say_v a._n at_o will_n who_o enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n upon_o who_o b._n reentered_n and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o will_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n do_v the_o trespass_n and_o that_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a replication_n without_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o b._n who_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o will_n for_o that_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o word_n scil_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n do_v the_o trespass_n see_v also_o 10_o h._n 7._o 12._o in_o a_o assize_n of_o common_a the_o defendant_n make_v title_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n and_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n to_o which_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n have_v common_a appendant_a and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v now_o seize_v of_o the_o house_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o seisin_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v lxvii_o morgan_z and_o chandler_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n by_o morgan_n against_o chandler_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v assure_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o marchioness_n of_o northampton_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lady_n bourcher_n her_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o king_n h._n 8._o in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o same_o act_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la concessiones_fw-la &_o dimissiones_fw-la anglice_fw-la grant_n and_o lease_n factae_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la fiendae_fw-la by_o the_o say_a marchioness_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a per_fw-la script_n indentat_fw-la dict_z marchio_n bonae_fw-la &_o validae_fw-la in_fw-la lege_fw-la erunt_fw-la durante_fw-la termino_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o marchioness_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o kenelm_n throgmorton_n render_v 10_o l._n rent_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n the_o lady_n bourcher_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o marchioness_n die_v and_o if_o the_o lease_n shall_v now_o bind_v the_o queen_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o clark_n of_o lincoln's-inn_n that_o it_o shall_v for_o the_o king_n be_v party_n to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o those_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o fee_n be_v all_o as_o one_o estate_n and_o derive_v out_o of_o one_o estate_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v with_o the_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o broughton_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o queen_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n not_o her_o patentee_n and_o he_o
in_o execution_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o corn_n sow_v the_o same_o law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n lxxvi_o smalman_n and_o lane_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v a_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o original_a process_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n of_o warwick_n against_o lane_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o smalman_n and_o the_o sheriff_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o before_o that_o the_o process_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o that_o the_o say_a lane_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o old_a sheriff_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o that_o the_o say_v old_a sheriff_n have_v imprison_v the_o say_a lane_n by_o force_n of_o the_o execution_n in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o there_o he_o remain_v and_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n what_o retorn_a he_o shall_v make_v upon_o that_o matter_n because_o the_o say_a lane_n be_v never_o in_o his_o possession_n for_o all_o the_o other_o prisoner_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gaol_n and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a prison_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o the_o old_a sheriff_n will_v not_o bring_v lane_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o other_o prisoner_n be_v deliver_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o the_o law_n the_o old_a sheriff_n ought_v to_o deliver_v the_o body_n of_o he_o who_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n by_o view_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o such_o prisoner_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o to_o view_v and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v such_o prisoner_n to_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o not_o before_o for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o go_v to_o they_o not_o be_v in_o the_o ordinary_a prison_n of_o the_o county_n anderson_n the_o new_a sheriff_n may_v retorn_a that_o the_o say_a lane_n be_v in_o execution_n in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o so_o charge_v himself_o for_o although_o the_o office_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n be_v determine_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o escape_n so_o long_o as_o the_o party_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la and_o not_o at_o large_a periam_n contrary_a it_o be_v a_o escape_n in_o the_o old_a sheriff_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o authority_n be_v determine_v the_o prisoner_n not_o deliver_v see_v now_o c._n 3._o part_n 71._o wesby_n case_n lxxvii_o megot_v and_o broughton_n and_o davie_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 105._o 1_o cro._n 105._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n die_v and_o after_o judgement_n give_v the_o other_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o assign_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n scil_n the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n pendent_a the_o writ_n 96._o roll_n 798._o b._n 3_o len._n 96._o vide_fw-la 2_o e._n 3._o 21._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o every_o trespass_n do_v by_o many_o be_v several_a by_o each_o of_o they_o but_o every_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v joint_a and_o not_o several_a another_o point_n be_v move_v if_o the_o court_n can_v reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n quaere_fw-la lxxviii_o farrington_n and_o fleetwood_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n be_v this_o plus_fw-fr 3_o len._n 164_o 165._o ante_fw-la 333._o plus_fw-fr the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n 29_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o lease_n of_o certain_a land_n for_o three_o life_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o f._n if_o they_o so_o long_o live_v and_o afterward_o 30_o h._n 8_o within_o a_o year_n before_o the_o dissolution_n they_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o fleetwood_n if_o the_o first_o lease_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v f._n be_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o interest_n as_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v make_v the_o second_o lease_n void_a be_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la but_o a_o future_a interest_n manwood_n all_o the_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v because_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v but_o a_o possibility_n for_o f._n by_o possibility_n may_v survive_v all_o the_o say_v three_o and_o so_o it_o shall_v never_o take_v effect_n but_o notwithstanding_o be_v it_o a_o possibility_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v grant_v or_o forfeit_v and_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o f._n and_o note_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o any_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n within_o one_o year_n next_o before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v make_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v make_v any_o lease_n or_o grant_v for_o year_n life_n or_o life_n of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o and_o in_o which_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n for_o life_n or_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o any_o such_o lease_n or_o grant_v than_o have_v his_o be_v or_o continuance_n and_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v his_o be_v or_o continuance_n and_o then_o be_v not_o determine_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n and_o here_o be_v a_o interest_n and_o that_o not_o determine_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o fleetwood_n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o baron_n and_o divers_a other_o justice_n and_o therefore_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v against_o the_o lease_n etc._n etc._n lxxix_o beaumond_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 46._o owen_n rep._n 46._o that_o a_o duty_n which_o be_v not_o natural_o a_o debt_n but_o by_o circumstance_n only_o as_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n or_o to_o save_v harmless_a may_v be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o queen_n for_o a_o debt_n but_o in_o such_o case_n a_o present_a extent_n shall_v not_o issue_n but_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o to_o know_v if_o the_o party_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o plead_v against_o such_o assignment_n lxxx_o goddard_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o case_n of_o goddard_n concern_v the_o manor_n of_o staple_n in_o hampshire_n 8._o 11_o leon._n 8._o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n alien_n the_o land_n and_o afterward_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v re-enter_v manwood_n say_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n because_o the_o title_n of_o the_o alienee_n grow_v under_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o disseisor_n but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o such_o fine_a tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n without_o licence_n the_o lessor_n reentreth_a neither_o his_o person_n nor_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v but_o if_o my_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n make_v a_o feoffment_n without_o licence_n and_o i_o re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v now_o my_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o fine_a upon_o alienation_n for_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o by_o i_o by_o good_a and_o lawful_a title_n because_o he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o although_o subject_n to_o the_o condition_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n be_v recontinue_a the_o fine_a accrue_v for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n shall_v bind_v the_o land_n and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o same_o lxxxi_o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n and_o lord_n st._n john_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 262._o 2_o roll._n 195._o co._n 12._o 1_o 2._o co._n 4._o 95._o dyer_n 262._o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n have_v by_o ancient_a letter_n patent_n bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la &_o fugitivorum_fw-la within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o one_o dwell_v within_o the_o island_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n to_o who_o another_o be_v indebt_v by_o obligation_n and_o the_o money_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n who_o within_o his_o manor_n
case_n tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v but_o of_o the_o other_o part_n if_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v sallow_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o and_o there_o sparsim_fw-la grow_v a_o oak_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o owner_n cut_v down_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o make_v faggot_n as_o before_o tithe_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o they_o cvi_o the_o queen_n and_o lord_n lumley_n be_v case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 101._o hob._n 304._o 3_o len._n 101._o betwixt_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lord_n lumley_n it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o exchequer_n queen_n mary_n seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n grant_v advocationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la d._n if_o now_o by_o this_o grant_v the_o advowson_n pass_v as_o now_o disappendant_a or_o the_o rectory_n itself_o pass_v as_o appropriate_v or_o nothing_o at_o all_o pass_v be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n the_o advowson_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o do_v remain_v appropriate_a as_o it_o be_v before_o for_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v appropriate_a by_o a_o judicial_a act_n so_o without_o such_o a_o act_n it_o can_v be_v disappropriate_a and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n the_o rectory_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o by_o the_o appropriation_n the_o advowson_n be_v go_v and_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o so_o by_o consequence_n can_v be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o and_o 5_o ph._n and_o ma._n of_o confirmation_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v only_o help_v misrecital_n misname_v mistake_a etc._n etc._n but_o here_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o the_o patentee_n pretend_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o patent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a nothing_o will_v pass_v case_n sand_n case_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o sand_n case_n 11_o eliz._n and_o he_o say_v that_o at_o this_o day_n a_o parsonage_n may_v be_v disappropriate_v but_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o a_o judicial_a act_n as_o by_o presentment_n and_o not_o by_o any_o other_o private_a act_n of_o the_o proprietor_n appropriate_a roll._n 240._o tit._n appropriate_a and_o so_o he_o say_v a_o church_n be_v disappropriate_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n by_o presentment_n which_o of_o late_o he_o make_v unto_o it_o cvii_o herring_n and_o badlock_n be_v case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 94._o 3_o len._n 94._o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v by_o herring_n against_o badlock_n who_o avow_v for_o damage-feasant_a and_o show_v that_o the_o lady_n jerningham_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demise_v and_o demiseable_a by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a king_n by_o such_o a_o one_o his_o steward_n demise_v and_o grant_v the_o say_a parcel_n unto_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n because_o that_o by_o that_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n the_o lease_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o bar_n unto_o the_o avowry_n ought_v to_o have_v conclude_v and_o so_o be_v he_o seize_v by_o the_o custom_n until_o the_o avowant_fw-la praetextu_fw-la of_o the_o say_a term_n for_o year_n enter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cviii_o moor_n and_o sir_n john_n savage_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o moor_n against_o sir_n john_n savage_a and_o his_o wife_n for_o that_o the_o say_a lady_n have_v report_v that_o moor_n be_v a_o lie_a knave_n and_o a_o perjure_a knave_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o where_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n absolute_a be_v devise_v to_o the_o say_a lady_n by_o her_o former_a husband_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v depose_v that_o the_o say_a land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o say_a lady_n if_o she_o keep_v herself_o sole_a 103._o postea_fw-la 102_o 103._o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n egerton_n solicitor_n do_v demur_v upon_o it_o for_o he_o say_v the_o plea_n go_v to_o all_o the_o justification_n before_o for_o where_o part_n of_o a_o plea_n scil_n the_o justification_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o part_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n there_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o good_a plea_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o special_a traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o so_o depose_v or_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o devise_n be_v absolute_a and_o this_o plea_n here_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n etc._n etc._n go_v to_o matter_n in_o fact_n only_o and_o such_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o jury_n see_v 5_o h._n 7._o 6._o although_o that_o divers_a matter_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o bar_n yet_o this_o plea_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n etc._n etc._n extend_v to_o all_o where_o no_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o plea_n as_o in_o false_a imprisonment_n a_o capias_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v defendant_n to_o arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o case_n such_o general_a plea_n be_v not_o good_a but_o there_o he_o may_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n see_v also_o 13_o h._n 7._o 3._o 21_o h._n 6._o 5._o and_o here_o a_o principal_a matter_n in_o the_o justification_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o plea_n here_o be_v not_o good_a altham_n contrary_a if_o the_o principal_a matter_n in_o such_o justification_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n than_o such_o a_o plea_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v but_o inducement_n than_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o he_o vouch_v 45_o e._n 3._o 7._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v forester_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n of_o b._n and_o at_o a_o swanmoot_n it_o be_v present_v by_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n and_o agistors_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v dear_a in_o the_o say_a forest_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o find_v pledge_n to_o answer_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v for_o which_o cause_n he_o keep_v the_o plaintiff_n until_o he_o make_v agreement_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o any_o wrong_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o issue_n be_v accept_v of_o by_o the_o court_n yet_o he_o say_v the_o presentment_n in_o the_o swanmoot_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o only_a inducement_n and_o the_o request_n to_o find_v surety_n which_o he_o will_v not_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o take_v and_o imprison_v he_o the_o same_o be_v the_o principal_a matter_n and_o but_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o oath_n be_v not_o on_o record_n and_o coke_n say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n put_v by_o altham_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n with_o a_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la unto_o the_o matter_n of_o record_n see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 320._o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 104._o without_o that_o that_o he_o swear_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la it_o be_v adjourn_v cix_o firrell_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o b_o his_o case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o firrell_n against_o the_o hundred_o of_o b._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o in_o evidence_n the_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v rob_v as_o he_o have_v declare_v offer_v to_o the_o jury_n his_o oath_n in_o make_v good_a his_o declaration_n which_o anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n utter_o refuse_v but_o windham_n affirm_v that_o such_o a_o oath_n have_v be_v accept_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o harrinton_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v other_o evidence_n to_o prove_v his_o cause_n in_o respect_n of_o secrecy_n for_o those_o who_o have_v occasion_n to_o travel_v about_o their_o business_n will_v not_o acquaint_v other_o what_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n they_o have_v with_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n and_o we_o see_v that_o in_o some_o cause_n the_o
law_n do_v admit_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n as_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n shall_v wage_v his_o law_n periam_n that_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n but_o we_o will_v not_o make_v new_a precedent_n for_o if_o such_o oath_n be_v accept_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o all_o case_n where_o be_v secrecy_n and_o no_o external_a proof_n upon_o which_o will_v follow_v great_a inconvenience_n and_o although_o such_o a_o oath_n have_v be_v before_o accept_v of_o and_o allow_v here_o yet_o the_o same_o do_v not_o move_v we_o and_o we_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o multiply_v such_o precedent_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rob_v of_o 10_o l._n de_fw-fr denariis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o receiver_n of_o the_o lady_n rich_a and_o have_v receive_v the_o say_a money_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o by_o shuttleworth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o lady_n rich_a the_o say_a money_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o he_o who_o be_v rob_v after_o he_o have_v make_v hue_n and_o cry_n do_v not_o far_o follow_v the_o thief_n yet_o his_o action_n do_v remain_v cx_o large_a be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 182._o 3_o len._n 182._o the_o case_n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o william_n his_o son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n and_o then_o the_o remainder_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o two_o son_n a._n and_o john_n the_o remainder_n of_o other_o part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o two_o other_o of_o his_o say_a son_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o say_a son_n before_o william_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o make_v any_o sale_n of_o any_o part_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v for_o ever_o lose_v the_o land_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v remain_v over_o etc._n etc._n and_o before_o his_o say_a son_n william_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n one_o of_o the_o other_o son_n lease_v that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v for_o 60_o year_n and_o so_o from_o 60_o year_n to_o 60_o year_n until_o 240_o year_n end_v etc._n etc._n bois_n a._n and_o j._n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o audley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v not_o law_n scil_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o two_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n as_o to_o the_o survivor_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a but_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o that_o die_v shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n see_v 30_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 29._o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o lease_n although_o it_o be_v for_o so_o many_o year_n be_v not_o a_o sale_n intend_v within_o the_o will_n and_o so_o be_v not_o a_o jointure_n 46_o e._n 3._o one_o be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_n certain_a land_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v thereof_o enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o alienation_n within_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v the_o remainder_n do_v not_o vest_n present_o for_o it_o be_v incertain_a if_o it_o shall_v vest_n at_o all_o for_o if_o william_n die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n it_o be_v conceive_v by_o he_o that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v never_o vest_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v etc._n etc._n 34_o e._n 3._o formedon_n 36._o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o d._n here_o d._n have_v not_o any_o remainder_n before_o that_o a._n be_v disturb_v it_o be_v far_o argue_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v not_o utter_o restrain_v from_o sale_n but_o only_o until_o a_o certain_a time_n scil_n to_o the_o age_n of_o william_n of_o 22_o year_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v a_o covenous_a lease_n be_v make_v for_o 240_o year_n without_o any_o rent_n reserve_v as_o such_o a_o lease_n make_v for_o 100_o year_n or_o 200_o year_n be_v mortmain_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o express_a feoffment_n or_o alienation_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o 37._o antea_fw-la 36_o 37._o that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o sale_n at_o all_o nor_o any_o lease_n for_o the_o lessor_n himself_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n demise_v as_o if_o a_o man_n disseise_v a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o seize_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o marry_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi he_o shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o lease_n 5_o e_z 3._o one_o be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a such_o a_o manor_n the_o obligor_fw-la alien_v one_o acre_n parcel_n of_o it_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_a see_v 29_o h._n 8._o br._n mortgage_n 36._o a._n lease_v to_o a_o religious_a house_n for_o 100_o year_n and_o so_o from_o 100_o year_n to_o 100_o year_n until_o 800_o year_n be_v encur_v the_o same_o be_v mortmain_n vide_fw-la stat._n 7_o e._n 1._o colore_fw-la termini_fw-la emere_fw-la vel_fw-la vendere_fw-la and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o the_o devisee_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o statute_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n lease_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o sale_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o by_o the_o court_n the_o word_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o word_n precedent_n but_o unto_o the_o word_n follow_v scil_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la perdat_fw-la the_o land_n and_o if_o a_o custom_n be_v in_o the_o case_n that_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n may_v sell_v his_o land_n if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n the_o same_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o lease_n make_v as_o before_o be_v a_o sale_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n cxi_o brooke_n be_v case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n appeal_v of_o burglary_n be_v bring_v against_o brook_n who_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o before_o judgement_n give_v the_o plaintiff_n die_v and_o now_o egerton_n move_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n upon_o that_o verdict_n or_o at_o least_o that_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o appeal_n shall_v be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o indictment_n and_o that_o the_o appealee_fw-mi be_v thereupon_o arraign_v and_o put_v to_o answer_v the_o same_o for_o if_o the_o appellant_n have_v be_v nonsuit_n or_o release_v the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n coke_n god_n have_v now_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n deliver_v the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a where_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v for_o there_o it_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o here_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o where_o auterfoit_n acquit_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n there_o also_o auterfoit_n convict_v shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o sir_n tho._n holcroft'_v case_n case_n sir_n thomas_n holcroft'_v case_n that_o where_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n there_o the_o appeal_n do_v not_o afterward_o lie_v wray_n if_o the_o appellant_n die_v before_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o his_o life_n have_v be_v once_o in_o jeopardy_n by_o verdict_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o again_o be_v draw_v into_o danger_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o plead_v auterfoit_n acquit_v and_o that_o they_o say_v be_v the_o sure_a way_n cxii_o ognel_n and_o paston_n be_v case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n exchequer_n 64._o 1_o cro._n 64._o clement_n paston_n be_v defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o george_n ognel_n upon_o a_o escape_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o francis_n woodhouse_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o the_o say_v ognel_n whereupon_o ognel_n sue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o two_o nihil_n return_v have_v
also_o of_o statute_n we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o we_o have_v land_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o conusor_n our_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n we_o be_v who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v indebt_v shall_v not_o be_v intend_v after_o the_o gift_n make_v for_o if_o he_o first_o convey_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o become_v indebt_v the_o same_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o where_o a_o mischief_n be_v to_o be_v remedy_v by_o a_o statute_n the_o remedy_n in_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v according_a as_o the_o mischief_n do_v require_v shall_v be_v be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o future_a debt_n after_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o father_n be_v not_o receivor_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o if_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v so_o construe_v the_o father_n may_v take_v 10000_o l._n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o assurance_n of_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o than_o if_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v a_o debt_n to_o the_o queen_n he_o shall_v defeat_v the_o whole_a which_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a great_a mischief_n the_o word_n be_v by_o gift_n after_o the_o debt_n acknowledge_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 19_o eliz._n blow_n 191._o betwixt_o ludford_n and_o gretton_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o whatsoever_o warrant_v hereafter_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n address_v the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o that_o the_o chancellor_n make_v letter_n patent_n upon_o the_o same_o warrant_n bear_v date_n the_o day_n of_o the_o say_a delivery_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o not_o before_o and_o all_o letter_n patent_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o warrant_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o chancellor_n for_o the_o make_n of_o letter_n patent_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o before_o the_o make_n of_o they_o but_o the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n be_v not_o enter_v of_o record_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v good_a for_o the_o mischief_n at_o the_o common_a law_n intend_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o that_o act_n be_v not_o the_o post-dating_a of_o the_o letter_n patent_n but_o the_o ante-dating_a and_o therefore_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v principal_o take_v into_o consideration_n which_o mischief_n be_v understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o it_o ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la i_o with_o a_o equity_n according_a to_o the_o mischief_n and_o not_o always_o according_a to_o the_o precise_a word_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n after_o and_o not_o before_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o warrant_n and_o that_o be_v the_o matter_n intend_v to_o be_v reform_v also_o as_o our_o case_n here_o be_v we_o be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o word_n be_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o here_o the_o son_n have_v not_o the_o land_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o rather_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o so_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n and_o not_o in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o his_o ancestor_n for_o here_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o divers_a person_n unto_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a and_o here_o the_o gift_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a gratuity_n to_o his_o son_n but_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n edw._n huddleston_n and_o also_o the_o father_n be_v the_o king_n debtor_n after_o the_o gift_n and_o not_o before_o popham_n attorney-general_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v with_o we_o for_o he_o come_v in_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o although_o that_o the_o gift_n be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n yet_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o other_o court_n be_v that_o he_o may_v declare_v of_o the_o feoffment_n of_o such_o a_o one_o although_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n and_o he_o say_v if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o enfeoff_v b._n of_o such_o land_n if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v well_o enough_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o if_o the_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n then_o shall_v that_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v idle_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v and_o become_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o after_o make_v a_o conveyance_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o same_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o recognizance_n or_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o effectual_a as_o a_o statute_n staple_n and_o reason_n require_v that_o the_o son_n who_o come_v in_o by_o mere_a gratuity_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n that_o the_o king_n officer_n will_v convey_v their_o land_n to_o their_o child_n and_o then_o become_v the_o king_n debtor_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n do_v not_o respect_v the_o heir_n because_o he_o be_v heir_n but_o as_o a_o purchasor_n only_o and_o that_o upon_o good_a consideration_n coke_n if_o any_o fraud_n can_v be_v find_v in_o our_o case_n then_o without_o doubt_n we_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o be_v upon_o good_a consideration_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o purpose_n in_o the_o father_n when_o he_o make_v the_o say_a conveyance_n to_o become_v the_o king_n debtor_n or_o officer_n to_o he_o for_o if_o there_o be_v than_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n also_o the_o gift_n have_v be_v a_o mere_a gratuity_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v by_o coke_n and_o he_o say_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o gift_n because_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n and_o then_o no_o gift_n for_o it_o be_v a_o old_a proverb_n what_o be_v free_a than_o gift_n egerton_n the_o father_n give_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v consideration_n scil_n of_o blood_n coke_n contrary_a where_o the_o father_n give_v to_o his_o young_a son_n or_o to_o his_o daughter_n which_o be_v not_o his_o heir_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v manwood_n chief_a baron_n and_o afterward_o as_o coke_n report_v the_o son_n and_o his_o land_n be_v discharge_v cxv_o amner_n and_o luddington_n be_v case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n error_n 96._o 3_o len._n 89._o 8_o co._n 96._o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n by_o amner_n against_o luddington_n mich._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n rot._n 495._o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o weldon_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v unto_o pierpoint_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n who_o devise_v the_o same_o by_o his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o bequeath_v to_o my_o wife_n the_o lease_n of_o my_o house_n during_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n i_o will_v that_o it_o go_v among_o my_o child_n unpreferred_a pierpoint_n die_v his_o wife_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v virtute_fw-la legationis_fw-la predict_v and_o take_v husband_n one_o fulshurst_n against_o who_o one_o beswick_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n 140_o l._n upon_o which_o recovery_n issue_v forth_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o a_o venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n sell_v the_o say_a term_n so_o devise_v to_o one_o reynolds_n fulshurst_n die_v his_o executor_n bring_v error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o beswick_n the_o wife_n do_v re-enter_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o die_v alice_n a_o unpreferred_a daughter_n of_o pierpoint_n do_v enter_v and_o upon_o that_o matter_n find_v by_o special_a verdict_n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o entry_n of_o alice_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a upon_o which_o judgement_n error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n because_o here_o the_o house_n be_v not_o devise_v but_o the_o lease_n itself_o scil_n all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n betwixt_o welchden_n and_o elkington_n 20_o eliz._n blow_n 519._o
upon_o the_o floor_n there_o so_o as_o vi_fw-la ponderis_fw-la it_o fall_v down_o to_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v that_o the_o wall_n be_v ruinous_a in_o occultis_fw-la partibus_fw-la and_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o surcharge_v scil_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v surcharge_n it_o clark_n baron_n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o every_o material_a thing_n allege_v in_o the_o plead_n aught_o to_o be_v traverse_v confess_v and_o avoid_v which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o do_v here_o but_o he_o will_v excuse_v himself_o through_o the_o default_n of_o another_o and_o answer_v nothing_o to_o that_o with_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v charge_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n where_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o but_o there_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n be_v affirm_v see_v this_o case_n report_v short_a in_o popham_n report_n late_o publish_v cxvii_o linacre_n and_o rhode_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 230._o co._n rep._n blomfield_n case_n 3_o len._n 230._o the_o case_n be_v that_o linacre_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n and_o his_o body_n take_v in_o execution_n and_o the_o sheriff_n voluntary_o set_v he_o at_o large_a and_o afterward_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o yeluerton_n serjeant_n that_o by_o that_o voluntary_a discharge_n of_o he_o by_o the_o sheriff_n the_o whole_a execution_n be_v discharge_v for_o the_o execution_n be_v entire_a see_v 15_o e._n 4._o 5._o where_o the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n have_v the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n in_o execution_n and_o afterward_o the_o conusee_fw-fr surrender_v his_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v by_o extent_n now_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o body_n be_v discharge_v and_o the_o conusor_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o discharge_v his_o body_n so_o if_o three_o conusors_n be_n in_o execution_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr do_v discharge_v one_o of_o they_o the_o same_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o they_o all_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o body_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o therefore_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o execution_n be_v the_o discharge_n of_o the_o whole_a hammon_n where_o the_o conusee_fw-fr himself_n discharge_v the_o execution_n in_o part_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o where_o discharge_v by_o the_o sheriff_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la anderson_n if_o the_o conusor_n die_v in_o execution_n yet_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v execution_n against_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o land_n for_o the_o have_v of_o the_o body_n in_o execution_n be_v not_o any_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n for_o his_o body_n be_v but_o a_o pledge_n until_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v discharge_v the_o execution_n windham_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v execution_n and_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n in_o execution_n this_o day_n he_o may_v the_o next_o day_n sue_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o of_o the_o good_n and_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr do_v discharge_v the_o body_n the_o whole_a execution_n be_v discharge_v and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o a._n recover_v against_o b._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o b._n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o sheriff_n permit_v b._n voluntary_o to_o escape_v here_o b._n be_v discharge_v although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o full_a execution_n which_o be_v not_o here_o for_o in_o case_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute-merchant_n the_o execution_n by_o the_o body_n be_v not_o the_o full_a execution_n and_o therefore_o although_o the_o sheriff_n have_v discharge_v the_o body_n yet_o the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o good_n and_o land_n but_o not_o of_o the_o body_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v and_o that_o execution_n may_v be_v sue_v of_o the_o good_n and_o land_n but_o not_o of_o the_o body_n cxviii_o webbe_n and_o mainard_n be_v case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v walter_n goldsmith_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o fee_n proviso_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o say_a son_n shall_v pay_v unto_o his_o young_a son_n william_n 30_o l._n by_o 3_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n until_o the_o entire_a sum_n be_v pay_v and_o if_o he_o fail_v of_o payment_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o his_o heir_n will._n goldsmith_n the_o feoffor_a die_v the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v but_o afterward_o the_o say_v young_a son_n make_v a_o acquittance_n and_o thereby_o acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o say_a money_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n john_n die_v now_o if_o the_o young_a son_n may_v enter_v and_o first_o if_o the_o young_a son_n be_v conclude_v by_o that_o acquittance_n to_o say_v that_o the_o 30_o l._n be_v not_o pay_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o conclude_v then_o if_o because_o that_o the_o word_n be_v but_o word_n of_o limitation_n the_o young_a brother_n have_v title_n of_o entry_n and_o then_o if_o this_o entry_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o descent_n from_o john_n to_o his_o heir_n or_o if_o john_n by_o continuance_n of_o the_o possession_n after_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o proviso_n be_v a_o dissesor_n or_o not_o be_v question_n propound_v to_o the_o court_n which_o the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o consider_v of_o yet_o it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o the_o use_n be_v settle_v in_o william_n and_o the_o possession_n execute_v unto_o it_o but_o not_o such_o a_o possession_n upon_o which_o a_o assize_n or_o trespass_n lie_v cxix_o willis_n and_o jermine_fw-la be_v case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 647._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n 830._o 1_o cro._n 167._o roll_n tit._n estate_n 830._o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o exeter_n lease_v the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n to_o jermine_fw-la render_v rend_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o their_o chapterhouse_n at_o exeter_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n that_o such_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o cease_v and_o that_o the_o say_v jermine_fw-la convey_v his_o interest_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v demand_v at_o the_o chapterhouse_n but_o not_o pay_v and_o afterward_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o exeter_n where_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o exeter_n make_v a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n in_o their_o chapterhouse_n to_o willis_n and_o thereunto_o put_v their_o seal_n in_o the_o chapterhouse_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o to_o enter_v and_o to_o make_v livery_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n which_o be_v do_v according_o it_o be_v move_v by_o harris_n serjeant_n that_o this_o lease_n make_v in_o manner_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o corporation_n be_v misname_v i._o of_o exeter_n for_o in_o exeter_n but_o the_o court_n disallow_v that_o exception_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o material_a variance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o have_v be_v rule_v and_o he_o say_v that_o for_o another_o cause_n the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a for_o when_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o their_o chapterhouse_n make_v this_o indenture_n of_o lease_n 42._o davis_n rep._n 42._o and_o set_v their_o chapter-seal_a to_o it_o it_o be_v their_o deed_n present_o without_o other_o delivery_n and_o then_o jermine_fw-la being_n in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o put_n of_o the_o seal_n to_o it_o they_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n thereof_o and_o so_o the_o new_a lease_n void_a because_o they_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o for_o no_o delivery_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o deed_n of_o a_o corporation_n but_o the_o date_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o it_o make_v it_o a_o perfect_a deed_n and_o then_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o attorney_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n wyatt_n to_o the_o
be_v case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 174._o 1_o cro._n 291._o 1_o len._n 247._o 3_o len._n 174._o that_o whereas_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n call_v the_o parsonage_n lie_v adjoin_v to_o a_o certain_a river_n from_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n 29_o eliz._n until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o bring_n of_o this_o writ_n the_o defendant_n have_v the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o may_n stop_v the_o say_a river_n with_o certain_a load_v of_o earth_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v until_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o february_n by_o which_o his_o land_n be_v drown_v and_o so_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o by_o that_o time_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o upon_o the_o declaration_n there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v title_n to_o the_o land_n drown_v from_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n so_o as_o that_o day_n be_v exclude_v and_o the_o nuisance_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v the_o twenty_o day_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v the_o nuisance_n be_v before_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o can_v he_o complain_v of_o any_o wrong_n do_v before_o his_o time_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o although_o the_o stop_n be_v make_v before_o his_o possession_n yet_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o be_v after_o and_o a_o new_a wrong_n for_o which_o a_o action_n lie_v as_o 5_o h._n 7._o 4._o it_o be_v present_v that_o a_o abbot_n have_v not_o cleanse_v his_o ditch_n etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o highway_n be_v stop_v the_o successor_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o say_a indictment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o and_o see_v that_o continuation_n of_o a_o nuisance_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a nuisance_n 14_o and_o 15_o eliz._n 320._o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o damnify_v until_o long_a time_n after_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o may_n scil_n after_o the_o stop_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n here_o be_v satisfy_v and_o true_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxx_o trusto_fw-it and_o ewer_n be_v case_n pasc_n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 23._o 1_o cro._n 23._o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n that_o if_o a_o controversy_n be_v betwixt_o two_o for_o the_o title_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o they_o submit_v the_o matter_n to_o arbitrement_n and_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o term_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a gift_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n see_v 12_o ass_n 25._o 14_o h._n 4._o 19_o 24._o but_o if_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v permit_v the_o other_o to_o enjoy_v the_o term_n the_o same_o be_v no_o gift_n of_o the_o interest_n therein_o see_v as_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n 9_o e._n 4._o 44._o cxxxi_o andrew_n be_v case_n pasc_n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 214._o 1_o cro._n 214._o in_o the_o case_n of_o andrews_n of_o gray_n inn_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v with_o these_o word_n demisi_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradidi_fw-la that_o upon_o that_o writ_n of_o covenant_n lie_v against_o the_o lessor_n if_o he_o himself_o enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n but_o contrary_n if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v if_o it_o have_v not_o clause_n of_o warranty_n for_o by_o fenner_n when_o covenant_n be_v bring_v upon_o that_o word_n demisi_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o term_n itself_o but_o not_o damage_n and_o that_o can_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v when_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o that_o be_v hold_v for_o clear_a law_n see_v 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 257._o a_o covenant_n against_o the_o heir_n in_o such_o case_n cxxxii_o big_a and_o clark_n be_v case_n hill._n 32_o eliz._n rot._n 549._o in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o hertford_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v how_o that_o the_o defendant_n hire_v a_o horse_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o carry_v three_o bushel_n of_o coal_n from_o ware_n to_o his_o house_n in_o hertford_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o do_v promise_v the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o via_fw-la praedicta_fw-la nollet_fw-la onerare_fw-la the_o say_a horse_n aliter_fw-la than_o with_o the_o say_v three_o bushel_n of_o coal_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v load_v the_o say_v plaintiff_n horse_n with_o a_o great_a weight_n than_o with_o the_o say_a coal_n and_o so_o have_v hurt_v his_o horse_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v and_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o special_o show_v how_o the_o defendant_n aliter_fw-la load_v the_o say_a horse_n with_o what_o thing_n as_o 19_o h._n 6._o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n they_o plead_v that_o they_o have_v only_o expend_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o funeral_n expense_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o have_v administer_v aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n can_v reply_v and_o say_v that_o they_o have_v administer_v aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la without_o show_v how_o another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o show_v how_o the_o horse_n be_v hurt_v but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n but_o for_o the_o first_o matter_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cxxxiii_o toley_n and_o windham_n be_v case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 150._o 1_o cro._n 206._o 3_o len._n 150._o that_o whereas_o certain_a controversy_n be_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o certain_a land_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o subpoena_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o say_a profit_n take_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o life_n intend_v to_o put_v in_o a_o bill_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o say_a court_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v stay_v his_o intend_a suit_n promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o profit_n or_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o he_o for_o all_o the_o say_a profit_n and_o far_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v that_o his_o father_n have_v take_v the_o profit_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n coke_n take_v up_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o take_v the_o profit_n as_o by_o lease_n for_o that_o be_v traversable_a gawdy_n justice_n the_o son_n have_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n or_o suit_n for_o the_o profit_v take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n therefore_o the_o stay_n of_o suit_n arise_v from_o such_o matter_n be_v not_o any_o consideration_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o exception_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o title_n he_o take_v the_o profit_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o as_o unto_o the_o other_o exception_n it_o be_v move_v at_o another_o day_n that_o there_o be_v a_o case_n betwixt_o stone_n and_o withypool_n a_o infant_n promise_v to_o pay_v a_o simple_a contract_n case_n stone_n and_o withypool_n case_n and_o thereupon_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o chancery_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o maintainable_a for_o the_o promise_n be_v void_a because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o where_o certain_a controversy_n be_v betwixt_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o scil_n the_o plaintiff_n himself_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o certain_a land_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v heir_n or_o executor_n of_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o the_o chancery_n can_v give_v he_o any_o remedy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o
case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 13._o owen_n rep._n 42._o 1_o cro._n 118._o 1_o roll._n 30._o 4_o len._n 13._o that_o whereas_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o they_o the_o defendant_n soon_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n permitteret_fw-la the_o say_a soon_o occupare_fw-la terras_fw-la praedictas_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la scil_n 20_o julii_n 27_o eliz._n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la secundum_fw-la diem_fw-la novembris_fw-la quod_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1589._o super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la w._n soon_o ad_fw-la festum_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la proxime_fw-la sequen_n 10_o l._n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n ac_fw-la abinde_v annuatim_fw-la durante_fw-la termino_fw-la dicto_fw-la 20_o l._n &_o 5_o s._n at_o festa_fw-la annunciationis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la ac_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctor_fw-la per_fw-la aequales_fw-la portiones_fw-la solvend_fw-mi eidem_fw-la hunt_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v &_o fideliter_fw-la contentare_fw-la vellet_fw-la ac_fw-la licet_fw-la predict_v w._n hunt_n permisit_fw-la praefat_fw-la soon_o occupare_fw-la terras_fw-la predict_v à _fw-fr dict_z 20_o die_v julii_n 27_o eliz._n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la secundum_fw-la diem_fw-la novemb_n 28_o eliz._n licetque_fw-la post_fw-la dictum_fw-la 20_o diem_fw-la julii_n 27_o eliz._n &_o it_o predict_v diem_fw-la 2_o novemb_n anno_fw-la 20_o eliz._n dictum_fw-la festum_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctor_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o eliz._n supradict_v ac_fw-la festum_fw-la annunciationis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la virgin_n ac_fw-la festum_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctor_fw-la 28_o eliz._n praeterierunt_fw-la praed_fw-we tamen_fw-la w._n soon_o dict_z 10_o l._n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n add_v praed_fw-we festum_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctor_fw-la proxime_fw-la sequent_a post_fw-la permissionem_fw-la &_o assumptionem_fw-la praed_fw-we ac_fw-la aliud_fw-la 10_o l._n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n ad_fw-la festum_fw-la annunciationis_fw-la 28_o eliz._n ac_fw-la alia_fw-la 10_o l._n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n ad_fw-la fest_n omnium_fw-la sanct._n anno_fw-la 28_o eliz._n supradict_v nondum_fw-la solvit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n ultimo_fw-la octob._n 28_o eliz._n &_o eadem_fw-la occupare_fw-la eidem_fw-la w._n soon_o non_fw-la permisit_fw-la upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n before_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v expire_v for_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o can_v be_v by_o action_n sever_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v you_o 20_o l._n viz._n at_o such_o a_o feast_n 5_o l._n and_o at_o such_o a_o feast_n other_o 5_o l._n etc._n etc._n there_o before_o the_o last_o day_n of_o payment_n no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o sum_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v one_o and_o entire_a but_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o another_o at_o easter_n next_o 10_o l._n and_o at_o midsummer_n as_o much_o etc._n etc._n here_o be_v several_a assumpsit_n and_o upon_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o first_o sum_n actio_fw-la oritur_fw-la without_o respect_v the_o last_o payment_n but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o court_n be_v agree_v that_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a exception_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o exception_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o that_o this_o word_n licet_fw-la be_v effectual_a enough_o for_o the_o set_n down_o the_o permission_n cxxxviii_o roper_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 131._o stamf._n 166_o 167._o term_n of_o the_o law_n 75_o 76._o inst_z 131._o roper_n be_v rob_v by_o smith_n and_o within_o a_o week_n after_o the_o robbery_n he_o prefer_v a_o indictment_n against_o he_o and_o within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o robbery_n he_o sue_v a_o appeal_n against_o smith_n and_o prosecute_v the_o same_o until_o he_o be_v outlawed_a and_o thereupon_o coke_n move_v to_o have_v restitution_n of_o the_o good_n take_v and_o b._n of_o the_o crown-office_n say_v that_o the_o fresh-suit_n be_v not_o inquire_v for_o upon_o a_o appeal_n one_o shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n without_o fresh-suit_n coke_n the_o book_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n be_v attaint_v by_o verdict_n the_o fresh-suit_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o but_o here_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o outlawry_n and_o not_o by_o verdict_n and_o so_o the_o fresh-suit_n can_v be_v inquire_v and_o here_o the_o indictment_n within_o a_o week_n and_o the_o appeal_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o robbery_n be_v a_o fresh-suit_n wray_n fresh-suit_n in_o our_o law_n be_v to_o pursue_v the_o felon_n from_o town_n to_o town_n but_o the_o sue_n of_o a_o appeal_n be_v not_o any_o fresh-suit_n see_v 21_o e._n 4._o 16._o restitution_n grant_v upon_o a_o outlawry_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n without_o fresh-suit_n inquire_v 1_o h._n 4._o 5._o if_o he_o confess_v the_o felony_n see_v 2_o r._n 3._o 13._o cxxxix_o piggot_n and_o russel_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n case_n 1_o cro._n 124._o 1_o co._n english_a his_o case_n note_v it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n within_o age_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o afterward_o the_o infant_n reverse_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o he_o for_o the_o inheritance_n he_o shall_v not_o enter_v for_o forfeiture_n because_o he_o join_v in_o the_o fine_a and_o so_o assent_v to_o it_o cxl_o sir_n john_n savage_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o sir_n john_n savage_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n within_o which_o manor_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n take_v to_o wife_n any_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o shall_v overlive_v his_o wife_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o plead_v far_o that_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n one_o ann_n to_o who_o during_o the_o say_a coverture_n 208._o postea_fw-la 208._o a_o customary_a tenement_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n do_v descend_v and_o that_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o the_o say_v ann_n and_o that_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o husband_n by_o this_o custom_n upon_o this_o matter_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o ann_n be_v not_o a_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n cxli_o stainsby_n and_o hales_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n by_o stainsby_n against_o hales_n challenge_n be_v take_v for_o the_o hundred_o and_o it_o be_v show_v and_o confess_v that_o the_o hundred_o of_o feversham_n in_o kent_n be_v and_o be_v within_o the_o lathe_n of_o seray_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o nor_o ever_o have_v be_v any_o court_n hold_v in_o the_o say_v hundred_o of_o feversham_n but_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_v hundred_o have_v use_v to_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lathe_n of_o seray_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o in_o this_o case_n challenge_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o lathe_n and_o not_o for_o the_o hundred_o for_o no_o court_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o hundred_o see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 6._o 11_o h._n 4._o 2._o a_o juror_n be_v challenge_v for_o the_o hundred_o and_o the_o trior_n say_v that_o the_o party_n challenge_v be_v not_o of_o the_o say_v hundred_o where_o etc._n etc._n but_o they_o far_o say_v that_o there_o be_v six_o hundred_o all_o which_o come_v to_o one_o court_n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a answer_n to_o the_o challenge_n and_o the_o party_n challenge_v be_v swear_v cxlii_o sand_n and_o hempston_n be_v case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n rot._n 1201._o in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v that_o henry_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n 157._o dy._n 270._o 2_o brownl_n 26._o 3_o len._n 59_o 1_o leon._n 4._o 16._o postea_fw-la 15._o 2_o roll._n 157._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o kennington_n in_o fee_n and_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o william_n cordel_n afterward_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o to_o sir_n john_n clifton_n who_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o sand_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o same_o be_v a_o ancient_a copyhold_n sir_n john_n die_v seize_v the_o rent_n be_v behind_o sir_n william_n cordel_n die_v
and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o respect_v the_o way_n of_o carriage_n but_o that_o altogether_o and_o to_o all_o intent_n it_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o four_o mile_n betwixt_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a town_n of_o rye_n and_o here_o it_o be_v not_o material_a which_o be_v the_o common_a and_o usual_a way_n to_o rye_n for_o carriage_n but_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n quomodocunque_fw-la be_v the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v every_o way_n distant_a four_o mile_n from_o rye_n and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o he_o have_v answer_v four_o mile_n with_o 4000_o pace_n the_o same_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o although_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o direct_a the_o word_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v answer_v in_o effect_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o 1000_o pace_n and_o a_o mile_n be_v all_o one_o in_o substance_n wray_n the_o distance_n shall_v be_v account_v the_o near_a way_n not_o as_o a_o bird_n may_v fly_v clii_o wellock_n and_o hammon_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 205._o 3_o co._n 20._o 1_o cro._n 204_o 205._o this_o case_n be_v report_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o his_o 3_o report_n see_v the_o principal_a case_n there_o here_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o condition_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o so_o shall_v be_v extinct_a in_o his_o person_n and_o then_o the_o restraint_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n for_o there_o shall_v be_v then_o no_o mean_n to_o compel_v the_o heir_n who_o have_v the_o land_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n nor_o have_v the_o legatories_n any_o remedy_n to_o compel_v the_o son_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n which_o shall_v not_o have_v effect_n if_o it_o be_v not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o limitation_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n scholasticas_fw-la case_n be_v cite_v 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 317._o and_o this_o word_n pay_v in_o a_o devise_n shall_v never_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n pay_v such_o a_o sum_n unto_o such_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n according_o his_o estate_n shall_v determine_v by_o the_o same_o limitation_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n without_o any_o other_o limitation_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o money_n be_v it_o great_a or_o small_a be_v not_o material_a and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n also_o that_o here_o the_o money_n be_v not_o payable_a but_o upon_o request_n coke_n 439._o 2_o cro._n 56_o 57_o 1_o roll_n 439._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v covenant_n and_o one_o covenant_n be_v to_o pay_v legacy_n there_o he_o need_v not_o pay_v they_o without_o a_o demand_n but_o where_o one_o be_v express_o bind_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o legacy_n there_o he_o must_v pay_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 33._o be_v not_o law_n for_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o fitz-herbert_a and_o baldwin_n that_o where_o land_n be_v devise_v unto_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o s._n barthol_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la reddant_fw-la annuatim_fw-la decano_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la sancti_fw-la pauli_n 5_o l._n and_o they_o fail_v of_o payment_n of_o it_o that_o their_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v etc._n etc._n such_o condition_n void_a and_o that_o upon_o one_o fee-simple_n another_o fee-simple_n can_v be_v limit_v for_o by_o coke_n common_a experience_n be_v otherwise_o that_o upon_o a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a another_o fee-simple_n may_v be_v limit_v which_o gawdy_n justice_n grant_v and_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v with_o the_o limitation_n cliii_o parker_n and_o harrold_n be_v case_n pasc_n 28_o eliz._n rot._n 485._o in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 142._o 3_o len._n 142._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v now_o joint_o seize_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o register_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v permit_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o use_v the_o say_a office_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o whole_o to_o his_o own_o use_n during_o his_o life_n without_o let_v or_o interruption_n do_v by_o he_o that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o such_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n 103._o antea_fw-la 103._o and_o show_v far_o that_o the_o lord_n clinton_n lord_n admiral_n grant_v the_o say_a office_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n howard_n be_v appoint_v lord_n admiral_n and_o that_o he_o 27_o eliz._n grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o one_o wade_v who_o oust_v and_o interrupt_v he_o before_o which_o time_n the_o defendant_n do_v suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o enjoy_v the_o say_a office_n and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n coke_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o have_v not_o entitle_v the_o lord_n admiral_n to_o grant_v the_o office_n for_o he_o have_v say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v and_o that_o can_v be_v good_a for_o it_o can_v be_v try_v for_o a_o visne_n can_v be_v from_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n also_o if_o it_o lie_v through_o all_o the_o realm_n than_o the_o same_o be_v common_a law_n and_o not_o custom_n which_o see_v br._n custom_n 59_o and_o see_v 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o ma._n 152_o 153._o a_o express_a case_n of_o the_o same_o office_n and_o there_o he_o prescribe_v per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o that_o such_o grant_n be_v good_a but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o admiral_n who_o grant_v it_o also_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o any_o time_n after_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o admiral_n howard_n for_o if_o we_o be_v lawful_o put_v out_o by_o wade_n yet_o the_o defendant_n against_o his_o bond_n shall_v not_o put_v we_o out_o or_o interrupt_v we_o as_o 5_o e._n 4._o 115._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o a_o abbot_n and_o the_o incumbent_n who_o make_v default_n upon_o the_o distress_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n return_v that_o the_o incumbent_n have_v resign_v of_o which_o he_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o prior_n and_o lapse_v incur_v and_o the_o bishop_n collate_n the_o former_a incumbent_n and_o then_o this_o writ_n come_v to_o he_o now_o although_o the_o incumbent_n be_v in_o by_o title_n yet_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o judgement_n so_o here_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v another_o title_n and_o the_o former_a title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v determine_v yet_o against_o his_o own_o bond_n and_o deed_n he_o shall_v not_o put_v out_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o afterward_o the_o cause_n be_v compound_v by_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n cliii_o bedel_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o case_n be_v 159._o 3_o len._n 159._o that_o a._n lease_v to_o b._n certain_a land_n for_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n and_o a_o stranger_n covenant_v with_o a._n that_o b._n shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o the_o 40_o l._n for_o the_o farm_n and_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_a land_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o plaintiff_n oust_v b._n of_o his_o farm_n it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a sum_n and_o not_o for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n also_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o contract_n for_o the_o farm_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v for_o the_o say_a farm_n and_o occupation_n 40_o l._n so_o it_o be_v as_o a_o conditional_a covenant_n and_o here_o be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o here_o the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v conceive_v scil_n the_o farm_n and_o the_o occupation_n
extend_v ad_fw-la onerand_n personam_fw-la of_o the_o grantor_n for_o here_o the_o proviso_n be_v rather_o a_o exception_n than_o a_o condition_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v voluntary_a waste_v the_o same_o be_v a_o qualification_n of_o the_o liberty_n for_o do_v waste_v grant_v of_o a_o manor_n proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o wood_n grow_v upon_o the_o manor_n the_o same_o be_v a_o exception_n not_o a_o condition_n see_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n case_n 5_o eliz._n dyer_n 222._o the_o say_a bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o certain_a year_n of_o certain_a land_n proviso_n quod_fw-la tempore_fw-la vacationis_fw-la the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o chapter_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o proviso_n be_v not_o a_o condition_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o will_n of_o george_n scott_n be_v that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v make_v to_o the_o say_v hugh_n a_o favourable_a lease_n which_o can_v be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o conditional_a lease_n another_o point_n be_v because_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o well_o demand_v for_o he_o have_v demand_v the_o whole_a rent_n of_o the_o year_n whereas_o but_o half_a a_o year_n rent_n be_v only_o due_a coke_n contrary_a where_o the_o proviso_n be_v parcel_n of_o one_o sentence_n which_o contain_v a_o covenant_n or_o abridge_v the_o covenant_n there_o it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o condition_n but_o to_o a_o exception_n as_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o person_n abridge_v the_o force_n of_o the_o grant_n so_o a_o lease_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v proviso_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o do_v voluntary_a waste_v the_o same_o abridge_v the_o liberty_n but_o in_o our_o case_n this_o proviso_n make_v a_o condition_n and_o not_o a_o qualification_n of_o the_o sentence_n or_o of_o any_o covenant_n contain_v in_o the_o sentence_n nor_o do_v it_o participate_v altogether_o with_o the_o sentence_n but_o stand_v substantive_o for_o it_o be_v a_o full_a sentence_n before_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n proviso_n that_o when_o he_o be_v implead_v he_o shall_v not_o vouch_v j._n s._n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n for_o j._n s._n be_v a_o stranger_n contrary_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o vouch_v the_o feoffor_a and_o a_o proviso_n never_o make_v a_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v either_o a_o condition_n or_o void_a and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o devise_n hugh_n scott_n have_v a_o lease_n without_o any_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o recoveror_n as_o unto_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o whole_a rent_n where_o but_o half_a a_o year_n rent_n be_v due_a the_o same_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o andrew_n and_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n for_o he_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o pay_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o deni_v the_o whole_a he_o deni_v every_o part_n it_o be_v adjourn_v clxxi_o hawkins_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n one_o hawkins_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o message_n in_o bury_n in_o his_o demesit_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n robert_n christian_n and_o joan_n 180._o postea_fw-la 193._o 1_o cro._n 53._o 3_o len._n 180._o and_o devise_v all_o his_o say_a message_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a message_n to_o his_o son_n robert_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o remainder_n of_o another_o of_o his_o say_a message_n to_o his_o daughter_n christian_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o three_o message_n to_o joan_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o far_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o say_a issue_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o other_o survive_v shall_v have_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la etc._n etc._n between_o they_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v the_o devisor_n die_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n die_v joan_n die_v have_v issue_n robert_n die_v without_o issue_n christian_n enter_v into_o all_o the_o house_n of_o robert_n and_o die_v and_o her_o husband_n hold_v in_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n coke_n the_o survive_a child_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o issue_n of_o joan_n shall_v have_v nothing_o and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o fee_n do_v not_o vest_n in_o any_o of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v write_v who_o shall_v survive_v but_o when_o one_o overlive_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o fee_n for_o these_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la go_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a land._n i_o devise_v my_o land_n whole_o to_o one_o he_o have_v fee_n thereby_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o three_o devisee_n have_v fee-tail_n and_o fee_n expectant_a each_o several_o as_o to_o the_o message_n to_o he_o limit_v golding_n contrary_a each_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o house_n devise_v to_o he_o and_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n expectant_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o without_o issue_n for_o there_o be_v no_o word_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o survivorship_n i_o grant_v the_o case_n which_o perkins_n deny_v but_o littleton_n affirm_v scil_n a_o devise_n to_o one_o of_o land_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la for_o there_o the_o intent_n appear_v but_o where_o there_o be_v not_o word_n of_o inheritance_n nor_o word_n amount_v to_o so_o much_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n totam_fw-la partem_fw-la illam_fw-la the_o same_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v partem_fw-la illam_fw-la without_o the_o word_n totam_fw-la and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o where_o one_o only_o survive_v no_o far_o the_o estate_n ve_v for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v two_o to_o take_v by_o the_o survivor_n for_o the_o word_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o and_o then_o if_o it_o can_v accrue_v by_o survivor_n than_o it_o shall_v descend_v and_o if_o it_o have_v accrue_v to_o two_o by_o the_o survivor_n they_o shall_v be_v thereof_o tenant_n in_o common_a not_o joynt-tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v clench_v justice_n the_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la go_v to_o the_o house_n and_o not_o to_o the_o estate_n in_o it_o shute_n justice_n according_o and_o he_o say_v if_o both_o daughter_n have_v survive_v they_o shall_v have_v fee_n in_o the_o house_n of_o robert_n but_o not_o by_o the_o will_n but_o by_o descent_n in_o coparcenary_a also_o when_o two_o be_v dead_a the_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n than_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v therefore_o the_o will_n as_o to_o that_o be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v take_v place_n and_o put_v the_o house_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o one_o daughter_n and_o of_o the_o other_o daughter_n survive_v gawdy_n justice_n here_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o survivor_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o then_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o same_o estate_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n so_o as_o now_o the_o estate_n limit_v by_o the_o will_n be_v void_a to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o although_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v void_a yet_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o become_v void_a by_o matter_n of_o late_a time_n scil_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n before_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n so_o as_o the_o house_n of_o such_o daughter_n shall_v have_v come_v to_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o the_o other_o sister_n there_o be_v no_o coparcenary_a for_o the_o son_n have_v all_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o same_o be_v execute_v and_o the_o other_o moiety_n expectant_a and_o the_o sister_n have_v a_o moiety_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o devise_v not_o void_a also_o here_o be_v not_o two_o survivor_n so_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o house_n of_o robert_n be_v descend_v scil_n the_o fee_n of_o it_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o christian_a and_o joan_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o husband_n who_o claim_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o whole_a message_n clxxii_o wye_n and_o throgmorton_n be_v case_n pasc_n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n by_o wye_n against_o throgmorton_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o pair_n of_o indenture_n and_o the_o
covenant_n wherein_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v be_v that_o if_o r._n w._n brother_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v say_v make_v assurance_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o defendant_n as_o the_o council_n learn_v of_o the_o say_a defendant_n shall_v advise_v then_o if_o the_o defendant_n pay_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n 50_o l._n the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n by_o advice_n of_o council_n demand_v a_o release_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o periam_n and_o windham_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o assurance_n but_o a_o mean_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n anderson_n contrary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n etc._n etc._n clxxiii_o cropp_n and_o hambleden_n be_v case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 48._o 1_o cro._n 48._o in_o trespass_n by_o cropp_n against_o erasmus_n hambleden_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o martin_n hastings_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o they_o both_o do_v lease_n unto_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n etc._n etc._n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o a_o month_n after_o any_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n 26_o eliz._n and_o before_o the_o month_n expire_v the_o lessee_n the_o now_o defendant_n send_v his_o servant_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o to_o pay_v to_o he_o the_o rent_n then_o due_a the_o servant_n go_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o there_o ask_v for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o one_o mary_n briggs_n daughter_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n who_o there_o dwell_v in_o the_o say_a house_n with_o her_o mother_n that_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o at_o home_n for_o which_o the_o say_a servant_n deliver_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o say_v mary_n require_v she_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o over_o to_o the_o lessor_n upon_o his_o retorn_a to_o the_o house_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o servant_n mary_n reserve_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o lessor_n at_o his_o house_n tell_v he_o all_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o defendant_n have_v require_v she_o to_o tender_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o thereupon_o offer_v and_o tender_v to_o he_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n refuse_v it_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o three_o half_a year_n before_o the_o tender_a mention_v before_o the_o lessor_n command_v the_o say_a mary_n to_o receive_v the_o rent_n then_o due_a who_o do_v according_o and_o that_o the_o next_o half_a year_n then_o follow_v the_o say_a mary_n do_v receive_v the_o say_a rent_n without_o commandment_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o after_o the_o lessor_n agree_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o the_o immediate_a half_a year_n before_o this_o tender_a in_o question_n the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o rent_n then_o due_a to_o the_o lessor_n himself_o who_o receive_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o this_o tender_a be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n for_o there_o the_o obligee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o last_o day_n but_o here_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v distrain_v or_o have_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o month_n expire_v and_o so_o the_o lessor_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o tender_a and_o by_o gawdy_n justice_n this_o tender_a can_v be_v say_v a_o tender_a by_o a_o stranger_n for_o here_o mary_n come_v in_o privity_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n mary_n tender_v it_o to_o the_o lessor_n as_o be_v request_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o afterward_o upon_o consideration_n have_v betwixt_o the_o justice_n themselves_o the_o justice_n viz._n clench_v gawdy_n and_o wray_n for_o shute_n be_v then_o sick_a it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o say_v tender_a as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n be_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a tender_a and_o the_o lord_n wray_n deliver_v the_o reason_n as_o before_o and_o far_o say_v that_o if_o the_o say_a rent_n have_v be_v reserve_v payable_a at_o the_o feast_n aforesaid_a or_o within_o a_o month_n after_o each_o of_o they_o there_o the_o tender_a as_o above_o have_v not_o be_v good_a nor_o shall_v bind_v the_o lessor_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lessor_n can_v not_o distrain_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o say_v rend_v before_o the_o month_n expire_v and_o this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o extremity_n and_o deserve_v no_o favour_n and_o here_o be_v no_o mischief_n to_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o may_v have_v have_v his_o rent_n in_o due_a time_n if_o he_o will_v and_o his_o captious_a refusal_n shall_v not_o avail_v he_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o clxxiv_o bostock_n and_o covert_n be_v case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n bostock_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o covert_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 300_o acre_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o knights-service_n and_o die_v seize_v after_o who_o death_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o he_o enter_v into_o 100_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n descend_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o severalty_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o whole_a discharge_v of_o a_o dower_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o have_v all_o her_o dower_n out_o of_o the_o two_o part_n devise_v and_o anderson_n say_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o heir_n who_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o point_n aught_o to_o enter_v general_o as_o tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o then_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n so_o if_o after_o his_o entry_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi such_o a_o plea_n be_v good_a but_o here_o he_o have_v enter_v several_o into_o a_o three_o part_n distinct_a from_o the_o residue_n and_o so_o have_v oust_v the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o a_o three_o part_n several_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o can_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o plea_n to_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n non_fw-la contradixerunt_fw-la clxxv_o sir_n john_n southwel_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 147._o 3_o len._n 147._o sir_n john_n southwel_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n 7_o julii_n 19_o eliz._n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n to_o divers_a feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o many_o person_n in_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n prefer_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n pay_v his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o there_o fall_v out_o at_o the_o year_n end_v upon_o account_n make_v by_o the_o feoffee_n any_o surplusage_n that_o then_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o such_o year_n they_o shall_v answer_v such_o surplusage_n as_o shall_v then_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n unexpend_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o say_a land_n with_o clause_n of_o revocation_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o the_o say_a conveyance_n be_v in_o force_n come_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n concern_v recusant_n upon_o which_o statute_n the_o say_a southwel_n be_v now_o indict_v and_o afterward_o upon_o a_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lancaster_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a southwel_n although_o against_o the_o say_a conveyance_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o after_o the_o say_a conveyance_n the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_n have_v grant_v tree_n from_o off_o the_o say_a land_n and_o have_v receive_v fine_n and_o income_n for_o lease_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o juror_n charge_v to_o inquire_v will_v not_o find_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_n have_v any_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o special_a command_n from_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v refer_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_v convey_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_a
the_o queen_n give_v and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o sir_n thomas_n henage_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la sir_n thomas_n henage_n enter_v and_o lease_v for_o year_n to_o sir_n moil_n finch_n who_o be_v eject_v bring_v a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n that_o this_o lease_n upon_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a be_v avoidable_o by_o the_o patentee_n and_o that_o without_o office_n for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o proviso_n be_v not_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v re-enter_v but_o that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a and_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o drive_v to_o demand_v her_o rent_n as_o in_o such_o case_n a_o subject_a be_v tie_v and_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n if_o a_o common_a person_n lease_v for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o build_v upon_o the_o land_n demise_v a_o house_n within_o a_o year_n after_o that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n be_v it_o break_v before_o or_o after_o the_o grant_n for_o the_o lease_n in_o such_o case_n be_v void_a not_o only_o voidable_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o condition_n be_v collateral_a which_o see_v 11_o h._n 7._o 17._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o go_v to_o rome_n before_o such_o a_o day_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o the_o lessee_n attorn_v and_o do_v not_o go_v to_o rome_n within_o the_o time_n appoint_v the_o grantee_n may_v re-enter_v contrary_a if_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v by_o way_n of_o reentry_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v run_v in_o privity_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o where_o a_o lease_n with_o such_o condition_n be_v make_v for_o life_n with_o this_o conclusion_n of_o the_o condition_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o there_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o void_a until_o reentry_n for_o there_o be_v a_o freehold_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o entry_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n collateral_a for_o no_o demand_n be_v requisite_a to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n where_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n a_o estate_n may_v be_v devest_v without_o entry_n there_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n there_o need_v not_o any_o office_n but_o here_o in_o our_o case_n if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o estate_n shall_v be_v devest_v without_o entry_n therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n see_v stamford_n for_o the_o major_a proposition_n 55._o but_o it_o do_v not_o vest_n to_o have_v trespass_n before_o entry_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o browning_n and_o beston_n blow_n 136._o where_o such_o lease_n after_o such_o condition_n break_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o dissolve_v and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n now_o late_o that_o by_o a_o release_n to_o such_o lessee_n after_o the_o condition_n break_v nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la for_o after_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v but_o a_o cattle_n may_v begin_v without_o ceremony_n and_o end_n without_o ceremony_n 2_o h._n 7._o 8._o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n although_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o yet_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o re-enter_v before_o office_n find_v and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o seizure_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o only_o voidable_a but_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o not_o payment_n as_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v a_o office_n be_v for_o by_o the_o mere_a contract_n the_o lease_n cease_v without_o reentry_n or_o without_o office_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o cease_v without_o office_n and_o before_o office_n the_o queen_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o yet_o a_o office_n find_v after_o the_o grant_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v before_o the_o grant._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n build_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o land_n lease_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o lessee_n 20_o l._n that_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o lessor_n build_v the_o house_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n the_o grantee_n pay_v the_o 20_o l._n now_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a although_o the_o condition_n be_v partly_o perform_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grantee_n so_o here_o although_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n be_v mesn_a between_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o office_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o entitle_v by_o the_o office_n to_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o the_o office_n be_v only_o to_o inform_v the_o queen_n of_o her_o title_n and_o when_o the_o office_n be_v once_o find_v it_o shall_v relate_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o force_n as_o if_o than_o it_o have_v be_v find_v 221._o h._n 3._o h._n 7._o f._n 3._o cro._n 221._o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n a_o office_n be_v necessary_a for_o to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n to_o the_o mean_a profit_n due_a betwixt_o the_o rend_a arrear_n and_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n with_o which_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o grant_n have_v not_o dispense_v and_o without_o office_n he_o can_v not_o have_v they_o for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o the_o patentee_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a if_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o advowson_n unto_o another_o the_o avoidance_n shall_v not_o pass_v the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v arrear_n grant_v the_o say_a rent_n the_o arrearage_n shall_v not_o pass_v so_o here_o of_o the_o mean_a profit_n for_o they_o be_v flower_n fall_v from_o the_o stalk_n etc._n etc._n godfrey_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v in_o be_v not_o impeach_v by_o the_o condition_n or_o the_o office_n and_o he_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a yet_o before_o that_o a_o office_n be_v find_v the_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o queen_n be_v entitle_v to_o any_o thing_n or_o to_o defeat_v the_o estate_n of_o another_o a_o office_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o ground_n be_v take_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n berkley_n blow_n com._n 229._o by_o brown_a therefore_o here_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o office_n see_v also_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n fitz._n abridg._n forfeiture_n 18._o 46_o e._n 3._o the_o bishop_n lease_v for_o life_n certain_a land_n give_v by_o the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o king_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o bishopric_n render_v 30_o l_o rent_n and_o afterward_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n release_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n the_o lease_n and_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o office._n so_o a_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o office_n because_o the_o interest_n of_o another_o be_v to_o be_v defeat_v so_o where_o the_o king_n tenant_n cease_v etc._n etc._n the_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n purchase_v land_n or_o but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n so_o where_o the_o king_n be_v but_o to_o have_v annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la waste_v commit_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o king_n lessee_n of_o the_o king_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o king_n without_o office_n shall_v not_o be_v entitle_v the_o same_o law_n be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n break_v which_o see_v 2_o h._n 7._o 8._o blow_n 213._o frowick_n in_o his_o read_n put_v this_o case_n a_o subject_a lease_v for_o year_n upon_o condition_n which_o be_v afterward_o break_a and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n become_v king_n here_o need_v no_o office_n for_o at_o the_o time_n
of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o lessor_n be_v not_o king._n case_n forbisher_n and_o bunny_n case_n the_o case_n betwixt_o sir_n martin_n forbisher_n and_o one_o bunny_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o duchy_n land_n upon_o condition_n which_o be_v break_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o here_o there_o need_v not_o any_o office_n for_o the_o queen_n have_v those_o land_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n by_o parliament_n and_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o duchy_n seal_v by_o livery_n and_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o queen_n lease_v for_o year_n proviso_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a such_o alienation_n against_o such_o a_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n where_o a_o forfeiture_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n by_o statute_n the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v seize_v without_o office_n and_o as_o to_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o office_n he_o say_v that_o a_o office_n may_v have_v a_o relation_n as_o to_o mean_a profit_n but_o not_o as_o to_o vest_n the_o interest_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o title_n accrued_fw-mi and_o although_o that_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o sir_n thomas_n henage_n there_o be_v these_o word_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o not_o find_v any_o office_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n a_o office_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o queen_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o law_n so_o to_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o law_n as_o to_o make_v land_n in_o borough-english_a descendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o to_o a_o subject_a and_o far_a grant_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o that_o the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v without_o demand_n yet_o the_o grantee_n ought_v to_o demand_v the_o rent_n and_o as_o our_o case_n be_v here_o there_o need_v not_o any_o office_n to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n to_o the_o mean_a profit_n for_o although_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v pay_v after_o and_o all_o rent_n due_a afterward_o and_o acquittance_n give_v for_o the_o same_o which_o matter_n we_o have_v special_o plead_v to_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a upon_o which_o the_o other_o side_n have_v demur_v and_o thereby_o have_v confess_v it_o etc._n etc._n but_o this_o office_n do_v not_o give_v any_o interest_n to_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o thing_n lease_v for_o she_o have_v grant_v they_o over_o before_o by_o which_o she_o have_v disable_v herself_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a for_o she_o have_v surcease_v her_o time_n 8_o h._n 5._o traverse_v 47._o tenant_n for_o life_n forfeit_v his_o estate_n and_o before_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o seize_v for_o the_o king_n have_v surcease_v his_o time_n and_o if_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n she_o shall_v avoid_v she_o own_o grant_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n the_o queen_n lease_v for_o year_n proviso_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o do_v waste_a the_o queen_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n after_o waste_v do_v office_n be_v find_v the_o queen_n gain_v nothing_o by_o it_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o knight_n and_o beech_n 28_o eliz._n that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n mesn_a between_o the_o award_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o the_o retorn_a of_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n appear_v of_o record_n although_o that_o the_o commission_n be_v not_o return_v before_o the_o grant_v make_v and_o if_o a_o office_n shall_v relate_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o argue_v that_o point_n for_o in_o the_o say_a case_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o record_n when_o the_o juror_n have_v put_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o before_o that_o it_o be_v enroll_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o acquittance_n thereof_o be_v plead_v 1._o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o find_v a_o office_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v answer_v the_o mean_a profit_n 2._o to_o prove_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v wave_v and_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o not_o to_o conclude_v the_o queen_n and_o then_o you_o can_v force_v she_o to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o king_n accept_v of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o afterward_o grant_v over_o the_o seignory_n after_o office_n be_v find_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o popham_n attorney_n general_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a without_o any_o office_n find_v thereof_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o rather_o a_o limitation_n as_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o three_o for_o eighty_o year_n si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerint_fw-la one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v determine_v without_o office_n so_o a_o lease_n make_v vy_z the_o queen_n for_o year_n so_o long_o as_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n reserve_v or_o so_o long_a as_o the_o lessee_n shall_v there_o inhabit_v in_o these_o case_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o common_a person_n the_o lessor_n before_o entry_n may_v grant_v over_o and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o by_o the_o limitation_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o grant_n contrary_a if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o word_n of_o reentry_n a_o lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o the_o grantee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o by_o the_o common_a law_n see_v the_o case_n 11_o h._n 7._o 17._o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n and_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n a_o office_n be_v necessary_a not_o to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o that_o be_v void_a before_o nor_o to_o punish_v the_o lessee_n as_o a_o trespassor_n or_o to_o fine_v he_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o wrongful_a possession_n but_o to_o make_v he_o responsable_a as_o a_o accountant_a in_o the_o lease_n of_o a_o common_a person_n where_o the_o clause_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v if_o after_o the_o rent_n behind_o the_o lessee_n continue_v his_o possession_n yet_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o punish_v the_o lessee_n as_o a_o trespassor_n before_o his_o entry_n for_o the_o lessee_n by_o his_o continuance_n be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o his_o first_o entry_n be_v lawful_a and_o he_o agree_v the_o book_n 14_o h._n 8._o and_o 2_o h._n 7._o that_o such_o advantage_n that_o a_o common_a person_n can_v have_v without_o entry_n the_o queen_n can_v have_v without_o office_n but_o a_o common_a person_n before_o entry_n can_v punish_v another_o by_o way_n of_o trespass_n therefore_o neither_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n shall_v punish_v one_o as_o a_o intruder_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n now_o late_o adjudge_v betwixt_o knight_n and_o beech_n the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o our_o case_n case_n knight_n and_o beech_n case_n for_o there_o a_o office_n be_v requisite_a before_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n because_o the_o per-close_a of_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o prior_n shall_v re-enter_v and_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o chattel_n vest_n in_o the_o queen_n without_o office._n and_o in_o this_o case_n a_o office_n be_v necessary_a for_o two_o purpose_n 1._o to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a 2._o to_o make_v the_o occupy_a accountable_a for_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o to_o give_v recompense_n which_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o enable_v unto_o without_o office._n and_o here_o the_o patentee_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o cess_a of_o this_o lease_n for_o 1._o he_o have_v the_o inheritance_n lawful_o and_o 2._o the_o lease_n be_v determine_v if_o there_o be_v no_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o the_o letter_n patent_n the_o say_a lease_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v recite_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v determine_v and_o if_o it_o be_v determine_v as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v recite_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la for_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la to_o the_o queen_n if_o it_o
in_o fact_n so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 96._o antea_fw-la 210_o 1_o cro._n 920._o ow._n 96._o so_o the_o law_n be_v now_o take_v a._n devise_v his_o land_n to_o b._n and_o die_v and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v before_o any_o entry_n by_o the_o devisee_fw-mi now_o be_v the_o devisee_fw-mi without_o remedy_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o intruder_n have_v not_o gain_v any_o possession_n in_o the_o land_n by_o his_o intrusion_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o before_o the_o patentee_n enter_v a_o stranger_n enter_v now_o can_v the_o patentee_n grant_v it_o over_o if_o he_o do_v not_o reduce_v the_o estate_n by_o entry_n see_v dyer_n 9_o and_o 10_o eliz._n 266._o acc_fw-la p._n 20_o eliz._n in_o curia_n ward_n garbery_n case_n acc_fw-la the_o queen_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o beverley_n a_o stranger_n erect_v a_o shop_n in_o a_o vacant_a plat_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o afterward_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o without_o pay_v any_o rent_n for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o he_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a shop_n nor_o take_v any_o rent_n for_o the_o same_o and_o afterward_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o shop_n die_v in_o possession_n and_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o descent_n against_o the_o patentee_n because_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n against_o the_o queen_n another_o question_n be_v move_v as_o to_o a_o pathway_n then_o in_o question_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o side_n of_o the_o pathway_n be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o other_o side_n the_o churchyard_n and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n therein_o to_o who_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o pathway_n do_v belong_v to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n for_o although_o that_o both_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o parson_n yet_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o pathway_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o a_o express_a grant_n unto_o another_o but_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o pathway_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n as_o well_o of_o a_o highway_n as_o of_o a_o pathway_n and_o it_o be_v also_o good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v such_o matter_n who_o have_v use_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n or_o to_o cleanse_v the_o way_n clxxxiii_o wiseman_n be_v case_n 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n case_n 6_o co._n weeden_n &_o baldwin_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n wray_n chief_a justice_n anderson_n and_o periam_n assistant_n to_o he_o the_o case_n be_v that_o wiseman_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n hold_v by_o knight's-service_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v issue_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n who_o die_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o she_o who_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o wife_n to_o be_v beget_v the_o remainder_n over_o wiseman_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v if_o now_o live_v the_o wife_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v of_o both_o side_n and_o also_o by_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n and_o not_o a_o reversion_n and_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o descent_n of_o a_o remainder_n during_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n do_v not_o entitle_v the_o king_n unto_o wardship_n and_o there_o we_o be_v to_o see_v if_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o last_o branch_n of_o it_o where_o two_o or_o more_o person_n hold_v any_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n joint_o to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n so_o be_v within_o age_n the_o life_n of_o the_o freeholder_n or_o freeholder_n of_o such_o land_n notwithstanding_o see_v 33_o h._n 6._o 14._o that_o the_o father_n to_o prevent_v wardship_n may_v alien_a and_o take_v to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n which_o mischief_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o these_o word_n shall_v not_o in_o construction_n thereof_o extend_v far_o than_o the_o word_n especial_o because_o they_o cross_v the_o common_a law_n and_o go_v to_o charge_v the_o inheritance_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o not_o by_o equity_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 40._o cum_fw-la quis_fw-la alienat_fw-la jus_o uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la concordat_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la secta_fw-la mulieris_fw-la aut_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredis_fw-la non_fw-la differatur_fw-la propter_fw-la minorem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la haeredis_fw-la qui_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la debuit_fw-la that_o statute_n be_v take_v strict_o for_o if_o the_o vouchee_n vouch_v over_o the_o second_o vouchee_n shall_v have_v his_o age_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la 18_o e._n 4._o 16._o also_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 1._o enact_n that_o where_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v the_o disseisee_n shall_v have_v his_o writ_n upon_o the_o disseisin_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n of_o what_o age_n soever_o he_o be_v so_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi yet_o it_o be_v hold_v 9_o e._n 3._o if_o the_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o life_n and_o die_v and_o the_o lessee_n be_v implead_v and_o make_v default_n after_o default_n upon_o which_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v be_v within_o age_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o because_o it_o control_v the_o common_a law_n and_o charge_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 39_o that_o none_o shall_v vouch_v out_o of_o the_o line_n upon_o that_o statute_n although_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o action_n against_o who_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n be_v at_o large_a and_o he_o may_v vouch_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o h._n 7._o 2._o 16_o h._n 7._o 1._o for_o these_o statute_n go_v in_o abridgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o now_o according_a to_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o other_o before_o remember_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v in_o construction_n beyond_o the_o letter_n as_o sir_n rowland_n hill_n case_n grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n seize_v of_o land_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v by_o equity_n and_o by_o it_o the_o word_n thereof_o preferment_n of_o child_n shall_v not_o extend_v unto_o the_o child_n child_n but_o to_o the_o child_n only_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n who_o make_v the_o conveyance_n and_o the_o word_n in_o this_o statute_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o other_o person_n than_o be_v remember_v in_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o where_o the_o statute_n be_v construe_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la 18_o eliz._n 345._o thornton_n case_n a_o lady_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o chief_a make_v conveyance_n of_o her_o land_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o her_o bastard-daughter_n the_o same_o conveyance_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n see_v also_o the_o lord_n powes_n case_n 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 313._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n hugh_n calverley_n the_o law_n be_v take_v that_o where_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o they_o levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o husband_n such_o conveyance_n and_o disposition_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o popham_n contrary_a and_o as_o to_o
be_v void_a he_o present_v he_o may_v repeal_v his_o presentment_n and_o he_o vouch_v divers_a precedent_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o such_o land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o his_o duchy_n and_o sometime_o of_o other_o and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o duchy_n seal_n may_v give_v land_n in_o mortmain_n and_o the_o king_n under_o his_o dutchy-seal_a have_v make_v divers_a corporation_n within_o his_o duchy_n and_o although_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n never_o parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o duchy_n land_n and_o reserve_v thereout_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o account_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o one_o seize_v of_o land_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n tenend_n by_o such_o service_n and_o die_v the_o seignory_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o shall_v be_v descendable_a as_o the_o land_n itself_o in_o lieu_n of_o which_o it_o come_v and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n now_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v expound_v such_o heir_n which_o be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o entail_n manwood_n chief_a baron_n demand_v of_o plowden_n this_o question_n the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n of_o his_o duchy_n be_v the_o same_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n who_o answer_v yes_o manwood_n true_o no_v for_o then_o there_o need_v not_o any_o livery_n egerton_n solicitor_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o and_o 1_o h._n 7._o of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n from_o the_o crown_n which_o see_v in_o the_o comment_n 215._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o which_o act_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n and_o vest_v in_o his_o body_n natural_a and_o be_v as_o their_o corporal_a hold_v in_o the_o king_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v a_o subject_a who_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o but_o of_o the_o king_n ergo_fw-la so_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n put_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o duchy_n case_n 4_o eliz._n 223._o the_o queen_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n to_o hold_v of_o she_o in_o capite_fw-la the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o she_o in_o capite_fw-la as_o of_o her_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o case_n go_v far_o the_o king_n after_o this_o feoffment_n grant_v the_o fee-farm_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o this_o feoffment_n shall_v pass_v by_o such_o grant_n or_o not_o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o rent_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o fee-farm_n but_o rather_o a_o collateral_a charge_n upon_o the_o land_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o tenure_n express_v in_o fait_fw-fr or_o employ_v in_o law_n there_o the_o rent_n reserve_v after_o shall_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n but_o a_o rent_n in_o gross_a by_o itself_o as_o in_o our_o case_n tenend_n in_o feod_n firm_a make_v a_o tenure_n therefore_o the_o reddend_n after_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o sum_n reserve_v parcel_n of_o it_o 33_o e._n 3._o annuity_n 52._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n tenend_n de_fw-fr dominis_n capital_a render_v the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n that_o rent_n be_v a_o rent_n in_o gross_a and_o not_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n king_n e._n 6._o grant_v to_o cranmer_n archbishop_n and_o his_o heir_n tenend_n by_o the_o five_o part_n of_o a_o knight's-fee_n reddend_n 6_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n cranmer_z in_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o cranmer_n make_v a_o fee_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o which_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n escheat_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o not_o extinct_a by_o the_o escheat_n of_o the_o remainder_n for_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o seignory_n so_o here_o in_o our_o case_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v if_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n create_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o not_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n 1_o h._n 4._o nor_o 1_o h._n 7._o shall_v be_v account_v in_o law_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o of_o the_o duchy_n and_o if_o of_o the_o crown_n than_o it_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o dutchy-seal_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o speak_v of_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v to_o his_o ancestor_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o this_o rent_n never_o be_v in_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o queen_n can_v enlarge_v the_o possession_n of_o her_o duchy_n by_o her_o own_o act_n and_o therefore_o if_o j._n s._n be_v tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la and_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n now_o this_o remainder_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o estoppel_n so_o the_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n purchase_v land_n the_o king_n seize_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duchy_n if_o the_o king_n give_v common_a out_o of_o his_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o duchy_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o common_a be_v grant_v and_o afterward_o the_o commoner_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duchy_n so_o although_o the_o rent_n do_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v issue_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o ma._n the_o king_n can_v not_o enlarge_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o say_a act_n authority_n be_v give_v for_o to_o annex_v possession_n unto_o the_o duchy_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o there_o be_v another_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n have_v be_v alien_v or_o grant_v unto_o any_o subject_n and_o be_v revert_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o escheat_n attainder_n forfeiture_n purchase_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v deem_v and_o accept_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n which_o case_n prove_v that_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o such_o land_n the_o same_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o tenure_n of_o the_o duchy_n then_o upon_o escheat_n it_o shall_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n again_o without_o the_o help_n of_o that_o statute_n now_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o rent_n in_o gross_a and_o not_o parcel_n of_o the_o seignory_n reddendo_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la domino_fw-la aut_fw-la dominis_n feodi_fw-la when_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o the_o lord_n audley_n it_o have_v be_v move_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o feoffee_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n audley_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o although_o the_o law_n be_v so_o betwixt_o subject_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o king_n shall_v never_o be_v overreach_v by_o a_o election_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o king._n it_o be_v adjourn_v clxxxv_o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n william_n cordel_n and_o clifton_n be_v case_n hill._n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 59_o 3_o len._n 59_o the_o case_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o demean_n be_v usual_o let_v for_o three_o life_n by_o copy_n
for_o the_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v villain_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o averment_n if_o frank_n and_o of_o frank_n estate_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o enthral_v his_o condition_n wray_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n but_o the_o demandant_n may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v his_o disseisor_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v before_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a._n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o take_v averment_n that_o the_o tenant_n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v be_v seize_v in_o fee._n note_v that_o in_o this_o fine_a joynt-tenancy_n be_v plead_v but_o to_o parcel_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n and_o southcot_n that_o the_o whole_a writ_n shall_v abate_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n the_o misnosmer_n of_o one_o shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n against_o all_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o where_o the_o demandant_n enter_v into_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n if_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n be_v one_o entire_a thing_n it_o shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n in_o this_o case_n the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o his_o writ_n the_o forsprise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n whereof_o the_o joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a be_v plead_v per_fw-la avail_v and_o under_o the_o gift_n of_o which_o the_o formedon_n be_v conceive_v and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n it_o remain_v in_o right_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v demand_v according_o with_o a_o exception_n but_o if_o a._n give_v to_o b._n a_o manor_n except_o ten_o acre_n in_o tail_n there_o if_o after_o upon_o any_o discontinuance_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v a_o formedon_n in_o such_o case_n there_o need_v no_o exception_n for_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n be_v never_o after_o the_o gift_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v give_v in_o tail_n for_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n upon_o the_o gift_n but_o if_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v several_a as_o twenty_o acre_n except_o two_o a_o exception_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o may_v demand_v eight_o acre_n see_v e._n 1._o f._n n._n b._n 866._o praecipe_fw-la unam_fw-la bovat_fw-la terrae_fw-la except_o a_o seleon_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o every_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o a_o seleon_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n uncertain_a as_o to_o quantity_n in_o some_o place_n a_o acre_n in_o some_o more_o in_o some_o less_o another_o point_n be_v that_o because_o the_o tenant_n have_v admit_v and_o accept_v this_o averment_n scil_n sole_a tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v if_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n ought_v without_o exception_n of_o the_o party_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o wray_n conceive_v that_o they_o shall_v for_o it_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v admit_v it_o without_o challenge_n or_o exception_n yet_o the_o court_n shall_v abate_v the_o appeal_n 10_o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o see_v the_o principal_a case_n there_o non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o ostler_n upon_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n he_o be_v not_o name_v common_a hostler_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v accept_v of_o such_o writ_n without_o exception_n to_o it_o yet_o the_o court_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 198._o and_o 38_o h._n 6._o 30._o cxcvii_o 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n case_n antea_fw-la 150._o more_n rep._n saffron_n walden_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n grant_v they_o unto_o another_o tenend_n in_o fee-farm_n reddend_n dicto_fw-la dom._n regi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la illi_fw-la cvi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la reddi_fw-la debet_fw-la 10_o l._n and_o if_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n be_v the_o question_n egerton_n solicitor_n general_a argue_v much_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o by_o which_o the_o duchy_n and_o possession_n thereof_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n see_v plowden_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n 213._o and_o see_v ibid._n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o entitle_v charta_fw-la regis_fw-la hen._n 4._o 1._o de_fw-fr separatione_fw-la ducatus_fw-la lancastr_n à _fw-fr corona_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n taliter_fw-la &_o tali_fw-la modo_fw-la deducatur_fw-la gubernetur_fw-la &_o pertractetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n ac_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la culmen_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la regiae_n assumpti_fw-la minime_fw-la fuissemus_fw-la so_o as_o by_o that_o act_n the_o duchy_n be_v dis-joined_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o such_o point_n as_o to_o possession_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o common_a person_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n as_o 10_o h._n 4._o 7._o the_o king_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o certain_a land_n to_o he_o descend_v from_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v non_fw-la omittas_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o that_o such_o clause_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v write_v but_o where_o the_o king_n sue_v as_o king_n but_o that_o write_v he_o sue_v as_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v the_o king_n can_v sue_v otherwise_o but_o as_o king_n for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v according_a to_o his_o possession_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o severance_n in_o order_n survey_v government_n and_o process_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n but_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o the_o say_a act_n of_o separation_n be_v repeal_v and_o far_o enact_v that_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n so_o as_o thereby_o the_o duchy_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o king_n afterward_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 7._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n and_o the_o possession_n thereof_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o so_o separate_v from_o the_o crown_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o do_v hold_v the_o same_o so_o as_o the_o duchy_n be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n where_o it_o be_v settle_v 1_o h._n 4._o and_o vest_v in_o the_o body_n natural_a of_o the_o king_n so_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o to_o their_o government_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o king_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o but_o of_o the_o king_n so_o if_o the_o king_n himself_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n which_o see_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n case_n in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o union_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o duchy_n yet_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o tenure_n do_v remain_v be_v preserve_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o another_o matter_n be_v that_o here_o the_o tenure_n reserve_v be_v tenend_n in_o feodi_fw-la firma_fw-la reddend_n 10_o l._n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o rent_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n but_o rather_o a_o rent-charge_n collateral_a to_o the_o tenure_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o tenure_n express_v in_o suit_n or_o imply_v in_o law_n before_o there_o reddendo_fw-la following_z shall_v not_o make_v the_o thing_n render_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n 211._o 3_o cro._n 210_o 211._o but_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o rent_n in_o gross_a and_o here_o tenend_n in_o feodi_fw-la firma_fw-la make_v the_o tenure_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reddendo_fw-la after_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o rent_n reserve_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n see_v the_o
case_n 33_o e._n 3._o annuity_n 52._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n tenend_n de_fw-fr dom._n capital_n feod_n etc._n etc._n reddend_n 10_o s._n rent_n here_o because_o that_o the_o tenure_n be_v reserve_v capital_a dom._n feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la this_o rent_n reserve_v be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n but_o a_o rent_n in_o gross_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o give_v certain_a land_n to_o cranmer_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z tenend_n by_o the_o five_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n reddend_n inde_fw-la 6_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n cranmer_z make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o cranmer_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o which_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o the_o seignory_n be_v go_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o escheat_n the_o rent_n do_v remain_v for_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o seignory_n now_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o thing_n new_o create_v and_o not_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o 1_o h._n 4._o nor_o ever_o descend_v from_o any_o ancestor_n of_o the_o king_n be_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v be_v account_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o so_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o dutchy-seal_a see_v the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o and_o the_o king_n can_v enlarge_v the_o say_a duchy_n nor_o the_o possession_n thereof_o beyond_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v of_o the_o duchy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n as_o if_o j._n s._n seize_v in_o fee_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o demand_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o say_a duchy_n now_o the_o say_a remainder_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n the_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n purchase_v land_n the_o king_n seize_v he_o shall_v be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o of_o the_o duchy_n the_o king_n grant_v common_a out_o of_o certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o his_o say_a duchy_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o another_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o common_a die_v without_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o common_a escheat_n to_o he_o now_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o common_a in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o of_o the_o duchy_n so_o although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o same_o be_v but_o to_o some_o intent_n and_o not_o to_o every_o intent_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o and_o 3_o phil._n &_o ma._n cap._n 20._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o the_o land_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v or_o sever_v from_o the_o duchy_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o after_o such_o grant_n have_v come_v or_o revert_v to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o otherwise_o by_o attainder_n escheat_n forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o esteem_v as_o part_v and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o which_o prove_v that_o such_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o duke_z of_o lancaster_n but_o as_o king_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n upon_o the_o escheat_n they_o shall_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n again_o without_o help_n of_o that_o statute_n see_v the_o special_a reservation_n reddendo_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la illi_fw-la cvi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la reddi_fw-la debet_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o the_o lord_n audley_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o tertenant_n to_o who_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o rent_n if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o a._n hold_v of_o two_o several_a lord_n by_o owel_n feoffment_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n which_o first_o get_v the_o ward_n shall_v have_v he_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o plowden_n the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o but_o in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o make_n of_o this_o feoffment_n with_o this_o tenend_n &_o reddend_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n for_o all_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n savour_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o then_o his_o prerogative_n wrap_v in_o the_o person_n shall_v guide_v the_o same_o and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o extend_v to_o all_o who_o make_v feoffment_n tenend_n de_fw-fr feoffatoribus_fw-la but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o tenant_n to_o any_o one_o and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n and_o the_o same_o become_v void_a and_o the_o king_n present_v to_o the_o same_o he_o may_v repeal_v his_o presentation_n and_o he_o vouch_v divers_a precedent_n of_o patent_n make_v to_o many_o great_a lord_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n and_o also_o to_o hold_v of_o other_o and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o dutchy-seal_a may_v give_v land_n in_o mortmain_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o this_o rent_n although_o new_o create_v yet_o in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o come_v and_o accrue_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n it_o shall_v be_v account_v also_o parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n tenend_n by_o such_o service_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o seignory_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n in_o lieu_n of_o which_o the_o seignory_n be_v come_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v heir_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v adjourn_v cxcviii_o forster_n and_o walker_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o foster_n against_o walker_n the_o case_n be_v 416._o 3_o cro._n 106._o shepherd_n touchstone_a of_o conveâ—…ances_n 416._o that_o richard_n meager_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n and_o 6_o e._n 6._o he_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cordwaynor_n in_o london_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o die_v john_n die_v the_o master_n warden_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o cordwaynor_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o devisor_n do_v enter_v the_o only_a question_n be_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o cordwaynor_n of_o london_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o warden_n and_o commonalty_n of_o cordwaynor_n if_o this_o devise_v make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cordwaynor_n of_o london_n be_v good_a or_o not_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o daniel_n that_o the_o devise_v by_o the_o manner_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o he_o insist_v much_o upon_o the_o favour_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o will_n and_o to_o legatee_n in_o the_o devise_n and_o construction_n of_o they_o even_o in_o devise_n and_o grant_n to_o corporation_n and_o as_o to_o grant_n to_o corporation_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n decanus_n &_o capitulum_n sanctae_fw-la &_o individuae_fw-la trinit_fw-la and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n leave_v out_o these_o word_n sanctae_fw-la &_o individuae_fw-la and_o yet_o hold_v the_o lease_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o for_o the_o word_n leave_v out_o be_v not_o word_n of_o substance_n of_o the_o name_n but_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o ornament_n of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o devise_n if_o the_o name_n be_v mistake_v in_o matter_n of_o substance_n yet_o if_o upon_o the_o devise_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n sufficient_o appear_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v guide_v the_o devise_n and_o
60_o year_n and_o afterward_o enfeoff_v oxenbridge_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v cheney_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o term_n be_v not_o extinct_a and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n adjudge_v a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o who_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v name_v at_o his_o death_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n for_o good_a consideration_n levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o a_o stranger_n and_o afterward_o the_o feoffor_a name_v one_o and_o die_v the_o party_n name_v by_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a beaumont_n the_o contingent_a use_n here_o be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o feoffment_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o favour_n use_v but_o their_o intent_n be_v utter_o to_o extirpate_v use_v and_o if_o contingent_a use_v which_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v excuse_v by_o the_o statute_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n the_o mischief_n will_v be_v that_o no_o purchasor_n shall_v be_v secure_v and_o safe_a in_o his_o purchase_n but_o shall_v always_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o a_o new_a bear_v use_n not_o know_v before_o and_o he_o ground_v his_o far_a argument_n upon_o the_o reason_n of_o manwood_n and_o dyer_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n which_o shall_v be_v and_o afterward_o he_o and_o the_o feoffee_n and_o those_o in_o remainder_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o divers_a new_a feoffee_n and_o to_o new_a use_v and_o afterward_o he_o take_v another_o wife_n and_o die_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o say_v two_o judge_n that_o by_o that_o feoffment_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o contingent_a use_v be_v destroy_v for_o when_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o feoffee_n accept_v be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o use_v which_o be_v the_o branch_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v also_o take_v away_o and_o because_o the_o feoffee_n by_o their_o livery_n be_v bar_v to_o enter_v to_o recontinue_v the_o estate_n which_o shall_v yield_v such_o use_v they_o also_o be_v go_v and_o extinguish_v yeluerton_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a feoffment_n that_o the_o use_n shall_v rise_v in_o his_o due_a time_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v adjourn_v ccxix_o the_o lord_n north_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o queen_n grant_v unto_o the_o lord_n north_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o fine_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la and_o one_o will_v not_o pay_v he_o the_o fine_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o lord_n north_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o and_o declare_v upon_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n godfrey_n move_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o court_n to_o know_v their_o opinion_n if_o such_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o matter_n or_o not_o fenner_n for_o a_o fine_a in_o a_o court-baron_n or_o court-leet_n debt_n lie_v but_o as_o he_o conceive_v 234._o 1_o leon._n 249_o 250._o 3_o len._n 56._o 234._o here_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v a_o real_a fine_a and_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n betwixt_o the_o party_n but_o the_o same_o be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o debt_n lie_v for_o a_o relief_n for_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n by_o fealty_n gawdy_n conceive_v that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o casual_a profit_n and_o therefore_o debt_n lie_v for_o it_o although_o it_o be_v a_o inheritance_n and_o see_v dyer_n 28_o h._n 8._o 24._o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la reserve_v by_o his_o ancestor_n wray_n i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o he_o have_v any_o other_o remedy_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v ccxx_o mrs._n paschall_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n mistress_n paschall_n be_v bind_v with_o surety_n for_o her_o appearance_n before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o depart_v without_o licence_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o three_o of_o they_o and_o she_o plead_v the_o general_a pardon_n at_o the_o last_o parliament_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o all_o bond_n and_o recognizance_n except_o only_o such_o bond_n and_o recognizance_n as_o be_v for_o appearance_n and_o atkinson_n argue_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o exception_n for_o although_o the_o departure_n without_o licence_n be_v not_o special_o name_v yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o not_o departure_n without_o licence_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o to_o continue_v her_o appearance_n popham_n contrary_a for_o the_o non_fw-fr departure_n without_o licence_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o condition_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o go_v into_o the_o country_n to_o be_v corrupt_v there_o or_o to_o corrupt_v other_o and_o receive_v seminary_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n than_o appearance_n between_o hore_n and_o hare_n the_o case_n be_v one_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v his_o appearance_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n thrice_o every_o month_n to_o repair_v unto_o such_o a_o preacher_n to_o be_v better_o inform_v in_o religion_n although_o the_o non_fw-fr appearance_n be_v pardon_v yet_o the_o other_o point_n i._n the_o resort_v to_o the_o preacher_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v atkinson_n there_o the_o resort_v to_o the_o preacher_n be_v collateral_a and_o a_o several_a point_n from_o the_o appearance_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o not_o departure_n be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o appearance_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n be_v that_o the_o pardon_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o same_o ccxxi_o trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 205._o 1_o len._n 205._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n the_o bishop_n certify_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la recusavit_fw-la whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v refuse_v before_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o bishop_n fenner_n serjeant_n move_v to_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o this_o matter_n and_o argue_v that_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o write_v to_o the_o commissary_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o he_o be_v not_o the_o officer_n to_o this_o court_n as_o to_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v our_o officer_n and_o the_o party_n can_v have_v a_o averment_n against_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n no_o more_o than_o against_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o court_n also_o hold_v that_o the_o only_a remedy_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v by_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o bishop_n for_o his_o false_a certificate_n but_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o issue_n join_v upon_o the_o refusal_n aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o not_o by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o windham_n and_o walmsley_n periam_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o the_o executor_n refuse_v before_o such_o a_o day_n or_o after_o there_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n contrary_a where_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o refusal_n general_o for_o the_o refusal_n be_v before_o he_o as_o judge_n as_o also_o resignation_n be_v ccxxii_o giles_n be_v case_n mich._n 28_o and_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n where_o the_o writ_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n there_o in_o that_o case_n be_v quare_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la stagnum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la pratum_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v inundatum_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n there_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n erexit_fw-la stagnum_fw-la and_o they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v that_o erectio_fw-la and_o exaltatio_fw-la be_v all_o one_o than_o they_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o common-plea_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o glanvile_n serjeant_n who_o
such_o a_o pasture_n but_o so_o many_o beast_n that_o such_o a_o prescription_n be_v a_o void_a prescription_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v not_o the_o true_a property_n of_o the_o coney_n in_o he_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o property_n and_o see_v f.n._n b._n 86_o and_o 87._o quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o 20_o cuniculos_fw-la cepit_fw-la against_o a_o stranger_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n but_o not_o against_o the_o commoner_n because_o he_o have_v wrong_a in_o his_o common_a by_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o coney_n there_o for_o although_o he_o have_v not_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o and_o a_o commoner_n may_v distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o he_o who_o have_v not_o right_a of_o common_a for_o damage-feasance_a as_o the_o book_n be_v 4_o h._n 7._o 3._o 15_o h._n 7._o 15._o and_o there_o the_o commoner_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n if_o he_o can_v enter_v and_o kill_v the_o coney_n for_o he_o can_v take_v they_o damage-feasance_a nor_o can_v impound_v they_o for_o no_o replevin_n lie_v of_o they_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n plow_v the_o land_n yet_o the_o commoner_n may_v put_v in_o his_o cattle_n claim_v his_o common_a and_o he_o may_v well_o justify_v the_o same_o because_o the_o wrong_n begin_v in_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o than_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n and_o he_o say_v the_o point_n be_v whether_o a_o commoner_n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n may_v kill_v the_o coney_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o he_o may_v not_o and_o first_o he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o interest_n he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_n may_v have_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o than_o what_o authority_n a_o commoner_n have_v in_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o he_o have_v common_a as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n he_o say_v that_o although_o such_o beast_n be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o property_n when_o they_o be_v in_o my_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o my_o possession_n which_o i_o then_o have_v of_o they_o that_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o who_o take_v they_o away_o as_o in_o the_o book_n in_o 42_o e._n 3._o if_o one_o have_v deer_n in_o his_o park_n and_o another_o take_v they_o away_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o see_v 12_o h._n 8._o if_o a_o keeper_n or_o forrester_n follow_v a_o buck_n which_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o park_n or_o forrest_n although_o he_o who_o hunt_v he_o kill_v the_o buck_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n yet_o the_o keeper_n or_o forester_n may_v enter_v into_o his_o ground_n and_o seize_v the_o deer_n because_o the_o property_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o deer_n be_v yet_o in_o they_o by_o their_o pursuit_n in_o 7_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o wild_a beast_n do_v go_v out_o of_o the_o park_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v lose_v his_o property_n in_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o say_a book_n it_o may_v be_v well_o collect_v that_o while_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o park_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o park_n have_v property_n in_o it_o for_o 18_o e._n 4._o 14._o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o a_o man_n can_v have_v property_n in_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la but_o in_o 10_o h._n 7._o 6._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v for_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o see_v 14_o h._n 8._o 1._o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n case_n and_o 22_o h._n 6._o 59_o that_o as_o long_o as_o such_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o party_n ground_n they_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n and_o he_o have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o they_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v quare_fw-la damas_fw-la svas_fw-la cepit_fw-la by_o newton_n and_o see_v in_o the_o register_n fol._n 102._o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v quare_fw-la ducent_fw-la cuniculos_fw-la suos_fw-la pretii_fw-la etc._n etc._n cepit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v common_a there_o to_o that_o i_o answer_v admit_v he_o have_v common_a yet_o he_o have_v not_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n for_o he_o can_v meddle_v with_o the_o wood_n grass_n or_o other_o profit_n arise_v of_o the_o soil_n but_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o commoner_n have_v be_v only_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o grass_n with_o â—he_n mouth_n of_o his_o cattle_n and_o if_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a in_o the_o ground_n do_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o commoner_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o can_v give_v evidence_n that_o he_o have_v common_a there_o for_o such_o evidence_n will_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n see_v 22_o ass_n a_o commoner_n can_v take_v in_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n to_o agi_v upon_o the_o common_a and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 12_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court._n godfrey_n contrary_a and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o commoner_n to_o kill_v the_o coney_n feed_v in_o the_o common_a and_o he_o agree_v all_o the_o case_n which_o be_v put_v by_o coke_n and_o far_o he_o say_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v not_o a_o absolute_a but_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o qualify_a property_n in_o the_o coney_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o book_n of_o 3_o h._n 6._o and_o f.n._n b._n if_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v quare_fw-la cuniculas_fw-la svas_fw-la cepit_fw-la the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o property_n or_o a_o possession_n rather_o in_o they_o i_o grant_v that_o against_o a_o stranger_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v his_o action_n for_o kill_v of_o his_o coney_n but_o not_o against_o the_o commoner_n because_o the_o commoner_n have_v a_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o coney_n eat_v of_o his_o common_a and_o therefore_o he_o may_v kill_v they_o and_o although_o the_o commoner_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n because_o he_o have_v not_o a_o interest_n in_o it_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v meddle_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o and_o he_o may_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n there_o damage-feasance_a as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 15_o h._n 7._o i_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o kill_v the_o coney_n of_o he_o who_o have_v free-warren_n in_o the_o land_n for_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la warrenam_fw-la svam_fw-la intravit_fw-la &_o cuniculos_fw-la suos_fw-la cepit_fw-la it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v his_o freehold_n see_v 43._o e._n 3._o according_o in_o l._n 5_o e._n 4._o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o cuniculos_fw-la suos_fw-la cepit_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n to_o j._n s._n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o as_o servant_n to_o the_o say_v j._n s._n do_v kill_v the_o coney_n there_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n the_o coney_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o book_n may_v be_v as_o i_o conceive_v because_o the_o feed_n on_o the_o land_n with_o the_o coney_n be_v to_o his_o damage_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o kill_n of_o they_o and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o and_o 4_o e._n 4._o if_o i_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n plow_v up_o the_o land_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la and_o in_o 9_o e._n 4._o if_o one_o have_v land_n adjoin_v to_o my_o land_n and_o levy_v a_o nuisance_n i_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o abate_v the_o nuisance_n so_o if_o a_o man_n take_v my_o good_n and_o carry_v they_o unto_o his_o own_o land_n i_o may_v enter_v therein_o and_o seize_v my_o good_n so_o if_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n blow_v the_o land_n and_o sow_v it_o with_o corn_n the_o commoner_n may_v put_v in_o his_o cattle_n and_o therewith_o eat_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n so_o if_o a_o man_n do_v false_o imprison_v i_o and_o put_v i_o in_o his_o house_n i_o may_v justify_v the_o break_n open_a of_o his_o house_n to_o get_v forth_o in_o 21_o h
say_a day_n be_v dies_fw-la ascentionis_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la non_fw-la juridicus_fw-la and_o so_o no_o court_n there_o then_o hold_v and_o then_o the_o say_a deed_n be_v not_o deliver_v in_o court_n of_o record_n and_o then_o not_o deliver_v unto_o he_o as_o a_o judge_n but_o as_o a_o private_a person_n although_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o in_o 37_o h._n 6._o there_o be_v some_o opinion_n that_o if_o such_o a_o deed_n be_v deliver_v in_o court_n to_o one_o of_o the_o baron_n or_o be_v put_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n that_o then_o it_o be_v a_o record_n atkinson_n contrary_a and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o in_o every_o plea_n where_o a_o contempt_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o defendant_n he_o ought_v first_o to_o excuse_n or_o clear_v the_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o here_o the_o exordium_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v quoad_fw-la venire_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la in_o contemptum_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la tota_fw-la ulteriore_fw-la transgressione_n &_o contemptu_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la fieri_fw-la supposit_a ipse_fw-la in_o nullo_n est_fw-la inde_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la and_o afterward_o plead_v over_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_n entry_n and_o here_o the_o issue_n upon_o the_o contempt_n follow_v the_o other_o issue_n for_o if_o the_o one_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n so_o also_o be_v the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n i_o grant_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v take_v or_o speak_v without_o write_v and_o the_o king_n be_v the_o corporation_n of_o corporation_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o corporation_n and_o who_o make_v all_o corporation_n can_v take_v without_o a_o write_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n scil_n record_n and_o we_o have_v a_o record_n here_o as_o it_o be_v grant_v of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v enrol_v the_o 18._o of_o may_n which_o be_v deliver_v the_o 16._o of_o may_n and_o than_o payne_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v the_o 17._o of_o may_v a_o intruder_n by_o relation_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o delivery_n and_o a_o intruder_n by_o his_o entry_n can_v gain_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o the_o information_n upon_o the_o intrusion_n be_v diversis_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o vicibus_fw-la intrusit_fw-la although_o it_o be_v but_o one_o continue_a possession_n and_o therefore_o at_o every_o instant_n during_o his_o possession_n he_o be_v a_o intruder_n as_o unto_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o assignment_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o ascension_n which_o be_v not_o dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a as_o be_v 12_o e._n 4._o 8._o by_o pigot_n if_o the_o day_n of_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o writ_n i._n e._n quarto_fw-la die_fw-la fall_v out_o in_o die_n dominica_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o although_o no_o court_n can_v then_o be_v hold_v but_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o discontinue_v and_o this_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o assignment_n may_v be_v out_o of_o term_n and_o therefore_o at_o any_o day_n within_o the_o term_n which_o be_v not_o dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la but_o contrary_a of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o term_n as_o in_o the_o case_n between_o fish_n and_o broket_n of_o proclamation_n make_v upon_o a_o fine_a for_o a_o man_n may_v acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n or_o a_o deed_n to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n etc._n etc._n tanfield_n as_o to_o the_o interest_n the_o inrolment_n have_v relation_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o profit_n for_o payne_n can_v be_v a_o intruder_n the_o 17_o of_o may_n by_o any_o relation_n popham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n when_o a_o information_n upon_o intrusion_n and_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v here_o exhibit_v the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o justify_v his_o entry_n and_o if_o the_o entry_n be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o as_o his_o entry_n be_v a_o intrusion_n than_o the_o unlawful_a take_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v find_v also_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o deed_n acknowledge_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o baron_n be_v a_o record_n although_o it_o be_v not_o enroll_v be_v the_o acknowledgement_n thereof_o either_o out_o of_o court_n or_o in_o court_n if_o a_o information_n upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n be_v exhibit_v unto_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n out_o of_o court_n and_o afterward_o another_o informer_n exhibit_v another_o information_n upon_o the_o same_o statute_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n against_o the_o same_o person_n and_o that_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n before_o the_o first_o the_o first_o information_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v answer_v to_o that_o and_o not_o to_o the_o other_o and_o for_o the_o exhibit_v of_o it_o in_o court_n or_o out_o of_o eourt_n it_o be_v not_o material_a and_o the_o assignment_n when_o it_o be_v enrol_v have_v relation_n unto_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o it_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n the_o particular_a tenant_n attorn_v the_o remainder_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o attornment_n but_o if_o the_o deed_n be_v afterward_o enrol_v it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attornment_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a mean_a profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attornment_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n reserve_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o distress_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v ten_o year_n after_o a_o office_n be_v find_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v answer_v all_o the_o profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o although_o no_o intrusion_n can_v be_v lay_v on_o the_o information_n 17_o maii_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o may._n coke_n the_o judgement_n for_o the_o queen_n upon_o a_o information_n of_o intrusion_n quod_fw-la defend_v de_fw-fr intrusione_n transgressione_n &_o contemptu_fw-la predict_v convincantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o a_o commission_n shall_v issue_v forth_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o there_o the_o defendant_n may_v show_v the_o matter_n for_o to_o mitigate_v the_o damage_n and_o if_o the_o intrusion_n be_v at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o information_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o to_o have_v judgement_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o continuance_n be_v lay_v 18_o maii._n egerton_n solicitor_n general_n the_o record_n do_v warrant_v the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o for_o possession_n lay_v in_o the_o queen_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v this_o information_n and_o here_o payne_n do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o traverse_v the_o intrusion_n and_o therefore_o be_v find_v a_o intruder_n by_o verdict_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o intrusion_n general_o and_o not_o special_o the_o 17_o of_o may_n and_o that_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o verdict_n of_o which_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o attaint_n for_o if_o any_o error_n be_v the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o jury_n and_o not_o in_o the_o court_n which_o manwood_n grant_v tanfield_n as_o unto_o the_o case_n of_o continuance_n of_o a_o intrusion_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o every_o continuance_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o beginning_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o a_o beginning_n can_v be_v continue_v and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o beginning_n for_o the_o beginning_n which_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o information_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v 17_o maii_n and_o that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a popham_n if_o a_o information_n be_v bring_v of_o intrusion_n as_o appear_v in_o many_o memorandum_n in_o the_o exchequer_n where_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o record_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o intrusion_n will_v you_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o it_o and_o every_o continuance_n of_o intrusion_n be_v intrusion_n anderson_n the_o same_o matter_n have_v be_v good_a evidence_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la locum_fw-la hic_fw-la cclvii_o beale_n and_o langley_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n int._n hil._n rot._n 1544._o john_n beale_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_n against_o robert_n langley_n and_o roger_n hill_n the_o case_n be_v that_o henry_n earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o bury_n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n whereof_o the_o place_n
meaning_n of_o the_o obligee_n to_o have_v fine_a gold_n it_o be_v so_o take_v 39_o h._n 6._o 10._o and_o 11._o the_o word_n uterque_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la quilibet_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la sva_fw-la see_v the_o book_n so_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n where_o three_o be_v bind_v et_fw-la eorum_fw-la uterque_fw-la which_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v quilibet_fw-la for_o we_o ought_v always_o in_o construction_n of_o deed_n to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o to_o argue_v the_o aptness_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n pvero_fw-la of_o j._n s._n who_o have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o most_o worthy_a shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o neife_n she_o be_v enfranchise_v for_o ever_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitzherbert_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a so_o if_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d j._n s._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n b._n who_o have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o remainder_n and_o not_o the_o other_o with_o she_o because_o she_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a and_o so_o a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n who_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v it_o so_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n pver_fw-la shall_v be_v expound_v son_n because_o he_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a but_o here_o be_v other_o circumstance_n which_o give_v occasion_n of_o another_o construction_n for_o this_o doubtful_a word_n pver_fw-la be_v explain_v by_o the_o english_a indenture_n which_o the_o father_n w._n humphreston_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n which_o be_v a_o good_a exposition_n of_o the_o former_a conveyance_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o daughter_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v bear_v the_o remainder_n ve_v in_o she_o and_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n after_o shall_v not_o be_v devest_v land_n be_v lease_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o t._n son_n of_o a._n who_o have_v two_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v it_o because_o the_o more_o worthy_a but_o if_o afterward_o the_o donor_n declare_v his_o meaning_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o same_o shall_v stand_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n cclxxvi_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 547._o poph._n 182._o hugh_n abr._n tit._n devise_v 657._o case_n 5._o savile_n 72_o 73._o dy._n 371._o b._n shep._n touch._n 449._o 15_o h._n 7._o 12._o ante_fw-la 43._o perk._n 547._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o because_o he_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o he_o shall_v have_v issue_n or_o no_o he_o far_o will_v by_o his_o will_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n that_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v distribute_v to_o three_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n and_o another_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n prove_v the_o will_n the_o other_o executor_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n sell_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n and_o southcote_n justice_n that_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o will_n by_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o money_n come_v of_o the_o sale_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v by_o his_o executor_n to_o person_n certain_a as_o legacy_n and_o it_o appertain_v to_o executor_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v sell_v etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o that_o the_o money_n come_v thereof_o shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n now_o the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n for_o to_o they_o it_o belong_v to_o pay_v debt_n also_o they_o hold_v 145._o 3_o cro._n 278._o 3._o more_n 341._o 1_o inst_z 113._o a._n 1_o and._n 145._o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n otherwise_o it_o can_v never_o be_v sell_v and_o also_o the_o survive_a executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n because_o the_o authority_n do_v survive_v cclxxvii_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n three_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n joint_o and_o several_o against_o all_o which_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v forth_o execution_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o execution_n award_v by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n and_o because_o the_o same_o erronicè_fw-la emanavit_fw-la be_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n it_o be_v draw_v off_o the_o file_n and_o now_o the_o conusee_fw-fr braught_fw-mi a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o judgement_n against_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o judgement_n be_v joint_a against_o they_o all_o three_o cclxxviii_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n do_v lease_n unto_o he_o a_o house_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v of_o which_o indenture_n he_o be_v possess_v and_o afterward_o lose_v it_o and_o by_o trover_n it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o sell_v it_o and_o convert_v the_o money_n thereof_o come_v to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o say_a lease_n be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o to_o one_o b._n and_o that_o the_o say_a indenture_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o that_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o both_o and_o afterward_o b._n die_v and_o afterward_o a._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o sole_a owner_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v holdden_a to_o be_v good_a evidence_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o declaration_n i._n e._n that_o the_o indenture_n come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o he_o sell_v it_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v recover_v but_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o the_o say_v b._n sell_v to_o the_o say_a defendant_n his_o part_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o also_o the_o say_a indenture_n so_o as_o now_o he_o be_v become_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o his_o sale_n do_v not_o give_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v good_a evidence_n without_o plead_v of_o it_o the_o case_n go_v far_o that_o a._n be_v within_o age_n his_o father_n lease_v the_o land_n for_o 20_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o son_n at_o his_o full_a age_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o indenture_n do_v release_v to_o the_o defendant_n all_o his_o right_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n justice_n that_o when_o the_o father_n lease_v he_o do_v it_o as_o guardian_n to_o his_o son_n and_o it_o be_v not_o any_o ejectment_n of_o the_o son_n but_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o son_n although_o the_o son_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o then_o when_o the_o endorsment_n be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a assignment_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n cclxxix_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o b._n by_o his_o will_n do_v devise_v to_o each_o of_o his_o daughter_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n 200_o l._n and_o that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o show_v far_o that_o one_o of_o his_o two_o daughter_n die_v and_o that_o b._n make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o that_o the_o say_a wife_n take_v to_o husband_n the_o defendant_n and_o far_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o all_o that_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v take_v the_o survive_a daughter_n to_o wife_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n to_o pay_v all_o debt_n and_o
after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o afterward_o robert_n brent_n the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o same_o use_n and_o take_v a_o second_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o second_o wife_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o first_o feoffee_n after_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o fine_a enter_v to_o raise_v the_o use_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o feoffment_n limit_v to_o the_o second_o wife_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o mounson_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v lawful_a and_o that_o without_o the_o assent_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o feoffee_n a_o use_n may_v be_v limit_v to_o one_o who_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la or_o in_o posse_fw-la and_o the_o second_o wife_n here_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la when_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v and_o she_o be_v also_o in_o posse_fw-la for_o by_o possibility_n the_o first_o wife_n may_v die_v and_o also_o by_o possibility_n the_o feoffor_a may_v take_v to_o wife_n this_o woman_n a_o gift_n to_o one_o who_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la or_o in_fw-la posse_fw-la be_v void_a a_o gift_n to_o j._n s._n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la if_o he_o have_v a_o son_n alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n he_o shall_v take_v joint_o with_o his_o father_n but_o if_o not_o case_n co._n 1_o rep._n shelley_n case_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n a_o use_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n and_o be_v not_o any_o inheritance_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o use_n in_o our_o ancient_a book_n when_o the_o common_a law_n great_o flourish_v as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o and_o e._n 3._o and_o also_o use_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n and_o although_o divers_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o divers_a policy_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o land_n in_o mortmain_n yet_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n can_v not_o find_v out_o any_o such_o conveyance_n to_o use_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o religiosis_fw-la 7_o e._n 1._o and_o see_v 29_o h._n 8._o tr_fw-la mortmain_n 39_o there_o be_v a_o glance_n at_o use_n 44_o e._n 3._o 25._o b._n the_o word_n be_v en_fw-fr foy_fw-fr demist_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o feoffee_n sue_v livery_n and_o the_o first_o mention_n of_o use_v in_o our_o book_n be_v 30_o h._n 6._o br._n title_n to_o uses_n 49._o and_o the_o same_o case_n devise_v fitz._n 22._o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 4._o use_v be_v more_o frequent_a for_o 5_o e._n 4._o 8._o divers_a case_n concern_v use_v be_v there_o put_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o 1_o r._n 3._o a_o new_a statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o afterward_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o for_o the_o wardship_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o afterward_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o make_v a_o end_n of_o use_v these_o use_v at_o the_o first_o be_v of_o no_o value_n but_o afterward_o by_o continuance_n communis_fw-la error_n fecit_fw-la jus_o so_o as_o they_o be_v take_v and_o esteem_v as_o inheritance_n and_o they_o can_v be_v more_o fit_o resemble_v to_o any_o thing_n as_o to_o copyhold_n which_o at_o beginning_n be_v but_o tenor_n at_o will_n and_o be_v not_o know_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o now_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o reputation_n in_o law_n as_o inheritance_n and_o they_o be_v not_o guide_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n which_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n at_o bar_n to_o be_v that_o she_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o second_o wife_n of_o robert_n brent_n the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o therefore_o this_o use_n shall_v rise_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o shall_v draw_v the_o possession_n after_o it_o manwood_n justice_n as_o to_o the_o commencement_n of_o use_n it_o have_v be_v as_o long_o as_o mankind_n have_v be_v guide_v by_o reason_n and_o although_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o use_v in_o our_o ancient_a book_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o use_v have_v be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n use_v be_v not_o common_a therefore_o be_v not_o at_o all_o be_v a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la as_o long_o as_o will_n have_v be_v trust_v and_o confidence_n have_v be_v and_o also_o as_o long_o as_o marriage_n have_v be_v see_v the_o writ_n of_o causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o marlbridg_n cap._n 6._o there_o be_v mention_n of_o falsa_fw-la feoffamenta_fw-la and_o note_v by_o other_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n there_o be_v a_o trust_n but_o it_o be_v a_o false_a trust_n to_o deceive_v another_o and_o therefore_o such_o a_o misshapen_v trust_n be_v not_o call_v a_o trust_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o a_o collusion_n and_o mr._n littleton_n say_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n shall_v be_v swear_v upon_o inquest_n which_o be_v not_o enact_v by_o any_o statute_n but_o practise_v and_o put_v in_o ure_n by_o reason_n of_o common_a law._n and_o i_o have_v see_v divers_a ancient_a deed_n of_o use_v and_o in_o ancient_a time_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v that_o any_o will_v purchase_v land_n to_o himself_o alone_o but_o have_v two_o or_o three_o joint_a feoffee_n with_o he_o and_o he_o who_o be_v first_o name_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n although_o that_o no_o use_n be_v declare_v unto_o he_o upon_o the_o livery_n and_o so_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o our_o ancient_a book_n of_o use_v be_v because_o man_n be_v then_o of_o better_a conscience_n than_o now_o they_o be_v so_o as_o the_o feoffee_n do_v not_o give_v occasion_n to_o their_o feoffor_n to_o bring_v subpoena_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o perform_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o they_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o use_v have_v take_v their_o beginning_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n without_o declare_v any_o use_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n because_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n betwixt_o the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffee_n to_o raise_v the_o use_n i._o the_o seignory_n create_v by_o the_o law_n betwixt_o they_o but_o now_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n such_o consideration_n be_v take_v away_o and_o then_o upon_o such_o feoffment_n without_o consideration_n or_o declaration_n of_o use_n it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o the_o same_o be_v no_o reason_n against_o they_o for_o although_o that_o a_o use_v imply_v be_v not_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o west_n 3._o yet_o a_o use_v express_v be_v and_o if_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o feoffor_a have_v declare_v a_o use_n the_o same_o have_v be_v good_a as_o at_o this_o day_n a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o another_o use_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o law_n do_v create_v a_o tenure_n upon_o the_o lease_n or_o gift_n yet_o the_o use_n express_v shall_v be_v good_a and_o although_o use_v be_v of_o such_o antiquity_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o use_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n as_o clay_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o potter_n which_o he_o in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v may_v put_v into_o what_o form_n he_o please_v and_o notwithstanding_o that_o now_o the_o possession_n be_v execute_v to_o the_o use_n yet_o the_o property_n and_o quality_n as_o abstract_v from_o the_o possession_n shall_v not_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o possession_n and_o so_o for_o as_o much_o as_o use_v be_v by_o permission_n of_o law_n guide_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n so_o also_o shall_v be_v the_o possession_n and_o so_o because_o that_o a_o use_n as_o abstract_v from_o the_o possession_n may_v have_v be_v well_o limit_v to_o the_o wife_n which_o shall_v be_v notwithstanding_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o limitation_n such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o shall_v be_v now_o when_o the_o possession_n be_v present_o execute_v to_o the_o use_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o wife_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o this_o use_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o owner_n if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o
that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o word_n may_v be_v construe_v as_o if_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n be_v preserve_v by_o that_o mean_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o smith_n and_o morris_n that_o the_o word_n witch_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o defamation_n for_o call_v one_o witch_n a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o upon_o these_o word_n he_o go_v to_o destroy_v a_o child_n in_o a_o woman_n belly_n be_v actionable_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n but_o a_o great_a discredit_n and_o these_o word_n thou_o use_v witchcraft_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la and_o by_o gawdy_n it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o those_o who_o be_v convict_v of_o offence_n and_o so_o live_v thereby_o xxxv_o harford_n and_o gardiner_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v employ_v his_o service_n about_o the_o business_n of_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o love_n and_o affection_n that_o the_o testator_n bear_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v to_o give_v unto_o he_o 100_o l._n curia_n love_n be_v not_o a_o consideration_n upon_o which_o a_o action_n can_v be_v ground_v 94._o 3_o cro._n 756._o 1_o len._n 94._o the_o like_a of_o friendship_n wray_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o 100_o l._n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n also_o the_o consideration_n here_o be_v past_a and_o execute_v before_o the_o promise_n make_v and_o nothing_o be_v do_v by_o the_o son._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n xxxvi_o clark_n be_v case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 89._o post_n 89._o bridget_n clark_n be_v indebt_v to_o archdell_n by_o obligation_n and_o afterward_o she_o deliver_v to_o one_o andrews_n certain_a hogshead_n of_o wine_n to_o satisfy_v the_o say_a archdell_n de_fw-la debito_fw-la praedicto_fw-la afterward_o the_o obligation_n of_o clark_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o archdel_n and_o if_o the_o property_n of_o the_o say_a hogshead_n of_o wine_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o to_o andrews_n before_o the_o assignment_n be_v the_o question_n egerton_n solicitor_n general_n the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v for_o the_o bailor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o andrews_n before_o he_o have_v deliver_v they_o over_o according_a to_o the_o bailment_n but_o if_o he_o have_v deliver_v they_o over_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o account_n but_o if_o one_o be_v accountable_a to_o i_o upon_o a_o bailment_n and_o afterward_o i_o require_v he_o to_o bail_v the_o good_n over_o to_o a._n the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o account_n but_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o discharge_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n for_o that_o be_v matter_n after_o the_o bailment_n not_o upon_o the_o bailment_n if_o good_n be_v bail_v to_o bail_v over_o upon_o a_o consideration_n precedent_n on_o the_o part_n of_o he_o to_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v bail_v the_o bailor_n can_v countermand_v it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v voluntary_a and_o without_o consideration_n but_o where_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o debt_n not_o countermandable_a contrary_a if_o to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n of_o another_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n where_o the_o debtor_n of_o the_o king_n be_v sufficient_a there_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o king_n but_o only_o where_o the_o debt_n be_v doubtful_a and_o that_o be_v the_o ancient_a course_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n many_o seem_v and_o be_v account_v to_o be_v rich_a who_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o omnis_fw-la ratio_fw-la tentanda_fw-la est_fw-la to_o recover_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o king._n but_o as_o to_o the_o case_n before_o we_o bridget_n be_v executrix_fw-la to_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o archdel_n and_o she_o deliver_v the_o good_n to_o andrews_n to_o satisfy_v archdel_n and_o all_o that_o before_o the_o assignment_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o say_a good_n be_v alter_v for_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o andrews_n be_v surety_n for_o clark_n and_o have_v a_o counterbond_n of_o clerk_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a if_o i_o borrow_v money_n and_o deliver_v plate_n for_o the_o security_n of_o it_o the_o general_a property_n be_v in_o i_o yet_o the_o bailee_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n in_o it_o till_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v if_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o a._n to_o pay_v to_o b._n a._n may_v sell_v they_o a_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o with_o his_o own_o money_n pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o shall_v retain_v the_o good_n and_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n andrews_n may_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o bailment_n sell_v the_o good_n and_o with_o the_o money_n pay_v the_o say_a archdel_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v alter_v xxxvii_o norris_n case_n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o information_n upon_o intrusion_n against_o norris_n and_o other_o concern_v folly_n john_n park_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o descent_n it_o be_v hold_v clear_o by_o the_o court_n that_o against_o the_o queen_n a_o descent_n be_v no_o plea_n nor_o any_o title_n against_o the_o queen_n because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la neither_o shall_v lachess_n be_v impute_v to_o she_o for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v large_a and_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v bind_v or_o tie_v to_o look_v to_o her_o affair_n concern_v her_o possession_n or_o to_o incur_v any_o damage_n in_o default_n thereof_o for_o she_o be_v to_o intend_v and_o manage_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state._n it_o be_v also_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o in_o plead_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o feoffment_n the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o show_v the_o place_n where_o the_o lease_n or_o feoffment_n be_v make_v popham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o information_n that_o whereas_o in_o the_o information_n title_n be_v make_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o conclude_v prout_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la plurima_fw-la recorda_fw-la &_o memorandum_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la the_o defendant_n have_v not_o traverse_v it_o by_o say_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la habetur_fw-la aliquod_fw-la tale_n recordum_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o harris_n and_o savil_n sergeant_n that_o if_o a_o special_a record_n have_v be_v allege_v in_o certainty_n than_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v such_o traverse_n but_o here_o it_o be_v in_o the_o generalty_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o traverse_v at_o all_o manwood_n because_o the_o information_n be_v general_a i._o ut_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la plurima_fw-la recorda_fw-la so_o the_o traverse_v aught_o to_o be_v also_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n because_o in_o the_o information_n the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o long_o before_o the_o intrusion_n a._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o enfeoff_v b._n who_o die_v seize_v etc._n etc._n where_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o title_n of_o a._n be_v mean_a betwixt_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o intrusion_n whereas_o by_o manwood_n and_o popham_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v diu_n antequam_fw-la the_o queen_n be_v seize_v a._n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n savil_n and_o harris_n if_o which_o shall_v so_o plead_v we_o shall_v confess_v that_o the_o queen_n once_o have_v a_o title_n and_o that_o be_v not_o true_a which_o manwood_n deny_v for_o by_o such_o plea_n nothing_o be_v confess_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o where_o in_o the_o bar_n the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v there_o the_o defendant_n shall_v say_v diu_n antequam_fw-la the_o queen_n have_v any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o not_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o feoffment_n may_v be_v a_o induction_n unto_o a_o traverse_n but_o not_o a_o descent_n and_o by_o manwood_n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n as_o
a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o william_n jordan_n surveyor_n of_o the_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o executor_n of_o john_n bowland_n deputy_n of_o ambrose_n earl_n of_o warwick_n master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o for_o the_o queen_n that_o certain_a powder_n pellet_n and_o other_o furniture_n of_o war_n come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v jordan_n and_o bowland_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o say_a office_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 400000_o l._n and_o show_v how_o much_o come_v to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o the_o special_a charge_n incertain_a per_fw-la quod_fw-la onerabiles_fw-la &_o computabiles_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la computum_fw-la unquam_fw-la inde_fw-la reddiderunt_fw-la nec_fw-la reddere_fw-la voluerant_fw-la sed_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ad_fw-la usus_fw-la suos_fw-la proprios_fw-la converterunt_fw-la in_fw-la deceptionem_fw-la dictae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a upon_o which_o the_o queen_n attorney_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v answer_v only_o to_o the_o conversion_n in_o which_o case_n although_o they_o have_v not_o convert_v yet_o if_o the_o say_v good_n have_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o testator_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o charge_n etc._n etc._n xliii_o collet_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v case_n pasc_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o prescription_n scil_n that_o they_o have_v use_v if_o any_o person_n within_o their_o town_n contemptuose_fw-la se_fw-la gesserit_fw-la against_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a town_n or_o any_o warden_n of_o any_o trade_n there_o to_o commit_v such_o a_o person_n to_o prison_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o day_n or_o more_o at_o the_o least_o at_o their_o discretion_n and_o show_v far_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v mis-behave_a himself_n tam_fw-la factis_fw-la quam_fw-la verbis_fw-la against_o the_o warden_n of_o such_o a_o mystery_n in_o the_o say_a town_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o the_o bailiff_n super_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la eye_v inde_fw-la factam_fw-la send_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o will_v not_o come_v to_o they_o but_o mis-behaved_n himself_o against_o they_o tam_fw-la dictis_fw-la quam_fw-la factis_fw-la for_o which_o they_o do_v commit_v he_o to_o prison_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o their_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v too_o large_a to_o imprison_v subject_n at_o their_o discretion_n also_o they_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n general_o i._o misbehaviour_n tam_fw-la factis_fw-la quam_fw-la dictis_fw-la without_o allege_v any_o special_a misdemeanour_n in_o certain_a xliv_o pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 3_o leu._n 79._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o where_o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v my_o land_n to_o a._n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a will_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a by_o averment_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n 113._o 1_o cro._n 100_o 1_o leo._n 113._o and_o by_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v his_o will._n and_o if_o one_o lie_v sick_a in_o extremis_fw-la have_v a_o intent_n to_o devise_v his_o land_n by_o word_n make_v such_o a_o devise_n but_o do_v not_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n but_o another_o without_o his_o knowledge_n or_o command_n put_v the_o same_o in_o write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o devise_v be_v reduce_v in_o write_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n xlv_o leonard_n lovelace_n be_v case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o waste_n the_o case_n be_v 40._o 1_o anders_n 132._o more_n rep._n 371._o savile_n rep._n 75._o 1_o cro._n 40._o that_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o his_o elder_a issue_n male_a de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeunti_fw-la and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o this_o devise_v no_o estate_n pass_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n unto_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n so_o as_o no_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n pass_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o punishable_a for_o waste_v xlvi_o cobb_n and_o prior_n be_v case_n postea_fw-la 48._o hill._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o do_v waste_n during_o the_o minâ—â—â—â—y_n of_o her_o say_a son_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n take_v a_o husband_n aâ—â—_n die_v the_o husband_n commit_v waste_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n xlv_o salway_n and_o luson_n be_v case_n mich._n 30_o and_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 169._o 1_o leon._n 169._o matthew_n salway_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o luson_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v messuagium_fw-la &_o 200_o acr_n jampnor_n &_o bruerae_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o that_o jampnor_n &_o bruerae_fw-la be_v couple_v together_o where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v distinct_o sever_v and_o so_o many_o acr_n jampnor_n and_o so_o many_o acr_n bruerae_fw-la although_o it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o demandant_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o in_o the_o register_n fol._n 2._o the_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v redditu_fw-la unius_fw-la librae_fw-la mac._n &_o obed._n i._o mace_n and_o cloves_n together_o without_o distinction_n or_o severance_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n we_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o register_n and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v abate_v because_o the_o word_n pomarium_fw-la be_v put_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o in_o the_o register_n there_o be_v no_o such_o writ_n and_o the_o word_n gardinum_fw-la comprehend_v it_o but_o in_o other_o writ_n as_o writ_n of_o entry_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v 11_o eliz._n 353._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n mille_fw-fr acr_n jampnor_n &_o bruerae_fw-la but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o jampnorum_fw-la &_o bruerae_fw-la lie_v so_o promiscuous_o that_o they_o can_v be_v divide_v and_o see_v 16_o h._n 7._o 8._o and_o 9_o the_o respect_n which_o the_o justice_n there_o have_v to_o the_o register_n so_o as_o they_o change_v their_o opinion_n conformable_a to_o the_o register_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o the_o demandant_n demand_v dvas_fw-la part_n custodiae_fw-la de_fw-fr hay_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o c._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v officium_fw-la custodiae_fw-la duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la de_fw-fr hay_o and_o not_o dvas_fw-la part_n custodiae_fw-la as_o advocatio_fw-la duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la not_o dvas_fw-la part_n advocationis_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o writ_n be_v dvas_fw-la part_n etc._n etc._n in_o three_o to_o be_v divide_v whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v divisus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dividend_n for_o dividendum_fw-la be_v not_o in_o any_o writ_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n and_o by_o windham_n the_o part_n of_o this_o office_n be_v divide_v in_o right_a quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o what_o town_n the_o forest_n of_o c._n be_v so_o as_o the_o court_n do_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v for_o no_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la forestae_fw-la as_o de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-it hundredi_n &_o manerii_fw-la and_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o office_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o office_n do_v not_o lie_v of_o it_o but_o now_o it_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o for_o it_o be_v not_o liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la but_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v put_v to_o his_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court._n xlviii_o johnson_n and_o bellamy_n be_v case_n hillar_n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 83._o
postea_fw-la 82_o 83._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o mr._n grant_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o far_o he_o will_v that_o when_o richard_n his_o brother_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 25_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v mr._n grant_v die_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n richard_n before_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 25_o year_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n with_o proclamation_n in_o the_o life_n and_o during_o the_o seisin_n of_o joan_n to_o a._n sic_fw-la ut_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la and_o if_o this_o fine_a shall_v bind_v the_o estate-tail_n be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o justice_n cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v which_o be_v adjudge_v m._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v to_o e._n and_o afterward_o levi_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n although_o the_o part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la yet_o the_o fine_a shall_v bind_v the_o entail_n but_o the_o sergeant_n at_o bar_n argue_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n cite_v and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o say_v fine_a be_v plead_v in_o bar_n but_o here_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o plead_v but_o find_v by_o special_a verdict_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n for_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o estoppel_n or_o conclusion_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n do_v bind_v and_o extinguish_v the_o estate-tail_n and_o the_o right_n of_o it_o and_o fine_n be_v as_o effectual_a to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o entail_n when_o they_o be_v find_v by_o especial_a verdict_n as_o when_o they_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o by_o periam_n collateral_a warranty_n find_v by_o verdict_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o estate-tail_n by_o the_o fine_a be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o extinct_a xlix_o jay_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n jay_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o shrewsbury_n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o obligation_n which_o be_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n at_o london_n and_o issue_n be_v there_o join_v upon_o the_o payment_n and_o it_o be_v move_v how_o this_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v viz._n 205._o 4_o inst_z 205._o if_o it_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o certiorare_fw-la into_o the_o chancery_n and_o thence_o by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o common-plea_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v into_o london_n to_o be_v try_v and_o when_o it_o be_v try_v to_o be_v remand_v back_o to_o shrewsbury_n to_o have_v judgement_n see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 33._o upon_o voucher_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n the_o law_n be_v such_o in_o matter_n real_a for_o real_a action_n can_v be_v sue_v but_o in_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n but_o in_o personal_a matter_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o such_o action_n may_v be_v sue_v elsewhere_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o party_n and_o thereunto_o agree_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o although_o such_o matter_n have_v be_v remove_v before_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v without_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n or_o opposition_n of_o the_o other_o party_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v account_v precedent_n see_v 3_o h._n 4._o 46._o abridge_v by_o brook_n cause_o the_o remover_n plea_n 41._o where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o foreign_a plea_n plead_v in_o london_n in_o debt_n go_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o upon_o a_o foreign_a voucher_n in_o a_o plea_n real_a the_o plea_n shall_v be_v remove_v in_o bank_n by_o the_o statute_n to_o try_v the_o warranty_n and_o afterward_o shall_v be_v remand_v l._n sands_n and_o scagnard_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a chattel_n which_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n by_o trover_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o heretofore_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v debt_n against_o the_o now_o defendant_n and_o demand_v certain_a money_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n buy_v of_o he_o the_o same_o good_n whereof_o the_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v for_o the_o sum_n then_o in_o demand_n to_o which_o the_o then_o defendant_n wage_v his_o law_n and_o have_v his_o law_n by_o which_o nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v enter_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n the_o same_o be_v no_o bar_n in_o this_o action_n for_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o do_v of_o it_o utter_o disprove_v the_o contract_n suppose_v by_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o say_a action_n of_o debt_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o supposal_n of_o it_o but_o be_v at_o large_a to_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n li._n spital_n and_o davie_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 55._o owen_n rep._n 8_o 55._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o turk_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v parcel_n of_o his_o say_a land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n provide_v that_o neither_o of_o my_o say_a son_n shall_v sell_v or_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o land_n give_v or_o bequeath_v unto_o they_o by_o this_o my_o will_n or_o do_v any_o act_n with_o any_o of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o their_o child_n or_o i_o by_o any_o devise_n or_o mean_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n and_o if_o any_o of_o my_o son_n do_v so_o than_o my_o other_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o portion_n of_o my_o land_n so_o devise_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o elder_a son_n before_o his_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o he_o devise_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o year_n against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a proviso_n the_o young_a son_n enter_v 398._o 2_o cro._n 398._o and_o he_o lease_v the_o same_o land_n for_o year_n before_o his_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n do_v re-enter_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o here_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n and_o here_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v hold_v unlawful_a for_o this_o proviso_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o the_o immediate_a estate_n devise_v express_o to_o they_o and_o not_o to_o any_o new_a estate_n which_o do_v arise_v upon_o the_o limitation_n and_o when_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o the_o say_a limitation_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o estate_n discharge_v of_o the_o proviso_n or_o any_o limitation_n contain_v in_o it_o lii_o martin_n van_n henbeck_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o martin_n van_n henbeck_n merchant-stranger_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 17._o concern_v the_o gage_v of_o vessel_n of_o wine_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v to_o such_o a_o one_o so_o many_o pipe_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o do_v contain_v as_o they_o ought_v 126._o gallon_n and_o although_o they_o be_v so_o defective_a yet_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o defalk_v the_o price_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o want_n of_o measure_n for_o which_o he_o have_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n all_o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o wine_n so_o defective_a exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o information_n because_o there_o be_v not_o set_v down_o how_o much_o in_o every_o pipe_n be_v want_v as_o one_o or_o two_o gallon_n etc._n etc._n to_o as_o a_o ratable_a defalcation_n may_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o want_n of_o measure_n but_o if_o the_o informer_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o information_n that_o no_o defalcation_n be_v at_o all_o such_o general_a allegation_n of_o want_n of_o measure_n without_o other_o certainty_n have_v be_v good_a and_o the_o case_n be_v cite_v 32_o e._n 4._o 40._o lysle_n case_n where_o the_o plea_n want_v certainty_n or_o where_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o show_v to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o discharge_n of_o a_o annuity_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o show_v
not_o in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n attaint_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v forfeit_v see_v stamford_n prerogat_v 54_o 55._o acc_fw-la he_o say_v that_o this_o interest_n which_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o this_o attainder_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o then_o it_o be_v remit_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v a_o freehold_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o general_a pardon_n be_v large_a and_o liberal_a pardon_v and_o release_v all_o manner_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o thing_n cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o forfeiture_n be_v pardon_v and_o this_o word_n thing_n be_v a_o transcendent_a etc._n etc._n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o general_a word_n yet_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o act_n of_o general_n pardon_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v beneficial_o expound_v and_o extend_v as_o if_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v special_o set_v down_o also_o the_o word_n be_v pardon_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n therefore_o the_o pardon_n extend_v to_o inheritance_n for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o that_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o this_o act_n that_o the_o same_o extend_v to_o inheritance_n and_o to_o acquit_v the_o land_n of_o all_o encumbrance_n for_o every_o offence_n not_o except_v for_o there_o be_v the_o word_n heir_n and_o the_o three_o branch_n concern_v only_a chattel_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o word_n grant_n where_o the_o first_o be_v by_o word_n of_o acquittal_n see_v 33_o h._n 8._o br_n charter_n of_o pardon_n 71._o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v the_o heir_n intrude_v office_n be_v find_v by_o pardon_n of_o parliament_n all_o intrusion_n be_v pardon_v in_o that_o case_n the_o offence_n be_v pardon_v but_o not_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o a_o pardon_n before_o all_o be_v pardon_v but_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o office_n be_v not_o void_a for_o the_o statute_n make_v all_o precept_n commission_n etc._n etc._n void_a be_v award_v upon_o such_o forfeiture_n see_v also_o in_o the_o second_o branch_n vex_v or_o inquiet_v in_o body_n good_n or_o land_n and_o see_v also_o among_o the_o exception_n that_o person_n stand_v indict_v of_o wilful_a murder_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n land_n tenement_n grow_v by_o any_o offence_n by_o such_o person_n by_o which_o he_o say_v that_o if_o such_o exception_n have_v not_o be_v the_o land_n of_o such_o person_n if_o he_o have_v be_v attaint_v upon_o such_o indictment_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o the_o traverse_v he_o say_v that_o because_o the_o office_n be_v true_a our_o plea_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n although_o it_o conclude_v with_o a_o traverse_n we_o vary_v from_o the_o office_n in_o number_n of_o the_o person_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o feoffment_n and_o every_o circumstance_n in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o our_o plea_n in_o substance_n confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o offence_n although_o that_o here_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n scil_n the_o attainder_n and_o the_o office_n yet_o one_o of_o the_o say_a record_n scil_n the_o attainder_n be_v discharge_v by_o another_o record_n scil_n the_o pardon_n and_o then_o but_o one_o record_n remain_v scil_n the_o office_n and_o therefore_o our_o traverse_n well_o lie_v and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v a_o traverse_n as_o where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v waste_a or_o have_v cess_v for_o two_o year_n and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lessee_n and_o tenant_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o may_v traverse_v the_o offence_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o traverse_n at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o single_a matter_n of_o record_n so_o upon_o office_n find_v alienation_n without_o licence_n 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facias_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o action_n to_o which_o he_o be_v entitle_v the_o party_n may_v appear_v to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o traverse_v the_o office_n by_o the_o common_a law._n it_o be_v adjourn_v clxx_o scott_n and_o scott_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 70._o 1_o cro._n 73._o 3_o len._n 225._o 4_o len._n 70._o in_o a_o replevin_n betwixt_o scott_n and_o scott_n the_o case_n be_v george_n scott_n 2_o h._n 8._o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o 15_o h._n 8._o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v make_v a_o good_a and_o favourable_a lease_n to_o hugh_n scott_n his_o young_a brother_n and_o 25_o h._n 8._o they_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o say_v hugh_n for_o 199_o year_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v george_n scott_n render_v rend_v 11_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n and_o s._n michael_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o that_o to_o the_o recoveror_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o recoveror_n the_o say_a rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n notwithstanding_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o less_o make_v his_o heir_n male_a his_o assignee_n of_o that_o term_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o recoveror_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n upon_o which_o a_o distress_n be_v take_v and_o thereupon_o a_o replevin_n bring_v draw_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n when_o a_o condition_n be_v create_v the_o law_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o construe_v favourable_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o he_o who_o be_v to_o perform_v it_o as_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o appropriate_v such_o a_o church_n to_o such_o a_o house_n before_o such_o a_o day_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la grant_v a_o pension_n out_o of_o the_o say_a parsonage_n and_o afterward_o appropriate_v the_o say_a church_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v well_o perform_v 3_o h._n 7._o 4._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o scour_v the_o ditch_n if_o the_o lessee_n scour_v they_o once_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o as_o to_o this_o word_n proviso_n it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o here_o it_o be_v a_o word_n conditional_a in_o some_o case_n this_o word_n pro_n make_v a_o condition_n as_o 45_o e._n 3._o 8._o grant_v of_o a_o ward_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi servitio_fw-la if_o the_o grantee_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a so_o if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v unto_o a_o physician_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la the_o same_o be_v a_o condition_n 41_o e._n 3._o 6._o for_o the_o grantor_n have_v not_o mean_n to_o compel_v the_o grantee_n to_o give_v his_o council_n but_o in_o some_o case_n this_o word_n pro_n do_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n as_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o land_n be_v give_v pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la svo_fw-la there_o if_o the_o homage_n be_v not_o do_v the_o feoffor_a can_v not_o re-enter_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o distrain_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o our_o case_n proviso_n do_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n 7_o h._n 6._o 44._o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n proviso_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o vouch_v so_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n proviso_n that_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o