and_o interest_n the_o king_n have_v in_o her_o possession_n she_o can_v be_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n a_o corporation_n can_v be_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n because_o their_o capacity_n be_v to_o a_o use_n certain_a again_o because_o they_o can_v execute_v a_o estate_n without_o do_v wrong_n to_o their_o corporation_n or_o founder_n but_o chief_o because_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o in_o any_o clause_n when_o it_o speak_v of_o the_o feoffee_n rest_v only_o upon_o the_o word_n person_n but_o when_o it_o speak_v of_o cefty_a que_fw-fr use_n it_o add_v person_n or_o body_n politic_a if_o a_o bishop_n bargain_n or_o sell_v land_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_a of_o his_o sea_n this_o be_v good_a during_o his_o life_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o bishop_n be_v enfeoff_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._n d._n and_o his_o heir_n that_o be_v not_o good_a no_o not_o for_o the_o bishop_n life_n but_o the_o use_n be_v mere_o void_a contrary_a law_n of_o tenant_n in_o taile_n for_o if_o i_o give_v land_n in_o tail_n by_o deed_n since_o the_o statute_n to_o a._o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._o have_v a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o without_o issue_n and_o like_o law_n though_o doubtful_a before_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o the_o chief_a reason_n which_o breed_v the_o doubt_n before_o the_o statute_n be_v because_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o execute_v a_o estate_n without_o wrong_n but_o that_o since_o the_o statute_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o because_o the_o statute_n save_v no_o right_a of_o entail_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 3._o do_v and_o that_o reason_n likewise_o may_v have_v be_v answer_v before_o the_o statute_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o common_a recovery_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_fw-fr and_o a_o infant_n though_o under_o year_n of_o discretion_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n for_o aswell_o as_o land_n may_v descend_v unto_o they_o from_o a_o feoffee_n to_o use_v so_o may_v they_o original_o be_v enfeoff_v to_o a_o use_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o they_o have_v upon_o a_o subpoena_n bring_v execute_v their_o estate_n during_o the_o coverture_n or_o infancy_n they_o may_v have_v defeat_v the_o same_o and_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v seize_v again_o to_o the_o use_n and_o not_o to_o their_o own_o use_n but_o since_o the_o statute_n no_o right_n be_v save_v unto_o they_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_fw-fr or_o a_o infant_n be_v enfeoff_v to_o a_o use_n precedent_n since_o the_o statute_n the_o infant_n or_o baron_n come_v too_o late_o to_o discharge_v or_o root_v up_o the_o feoffment_n but_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o i._n d._n pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._n g._n and_o his_o heir_n the_o infant_n may_v disagree_v and_o overthrow_v the_o contingent_a use_n contrary_a law_n if_o a_o infant_n be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n he_o may_v disagree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n as_o to_o his_o own_o estate_n but_o not_o to_o divest_v the_o remainder_n but_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o attainded_a person_n be_v enfeoff_v to_o a_o use_n the_o king_n title_n after_o office_n find_v shall_v prevent_v the_o use_n and_o relate_v above_o it_o but_o until_o office_n the_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n like_o law_n of_o a_o alien_n for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o alien_n to_o a_o use_n the_o use_n be_v not_o void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la yet_o neither_o alien_n or_o attainded_a person_n can_v maintain_v a_o action_n to_o defend_v the_o land_n the_o king_n villain_fw-fr if_o he_o be_v enfeoff_v to_o a_o use_n the_o king_n title_n shall_v relate_v above_o the_o use_n otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o villain_fw-fr the_o use_n neither_o rise_v but_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o statute_n discharge_v of_o the_o use_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o year_n if_o he_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o discharge_n although_o the_o husband_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o wife_n term_n so_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o person_n attaind_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o hold_v by_o way_n of_o discharge_n of_o the_o use_n because_o of_o the_o king_n title_n an._n diem_fw-la et_fw-la vastum_fw-la a_o person_n uncertain_a be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n nor_o any_o estate_n in_o nutibus_fw-la or_o suspense_n execute_v as_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o i._n s._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._n d._n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._n n._n and_o his_o heir_n i._n n._n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o fee-simple_n of_o a_o estate_n per_fw-la vit._n of_o i._n s._n till_o i._n d._n be_v dead_a and_o then_o in_o fee-simple_n like_a law_n if_o before_o the_o statute_n i_o give_v land_n to_o i._n s._n per_fw-la auter_fw-fr vie_fw-fr to_o a_o use_n and_o i._n s._n die_v leave_v cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n whereby_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o suspense_n the_o statute_n come_v and_o no_o occupant_n enter_v the_o use_n be_v not_o execute_v out_o of_o the_o freehold_n in_o suspense_n for_o the_o occupant_n the_o disseissor_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o feoffee_n upon_o consideration_n not_o have_v notice_n and_o all_o other_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o use_n not_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o person_n but_o of_o their_o title_n i_o refer_v they_o to_o my_o division_n touch_v disturbance_n and_o interruption_n ofuse_v it_o follow_v now_o to_o see_v what_o person_n may_v be_v a_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n the_o king_n may_v be_v cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n but_o it_o behoove_v both_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_n and_o the_o conveyance_n itself_o to_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n because_o the_o king_n title_n be_v compound_v of_o both_o i_o say_v not_o appear_v of_o record_n but_o by_o conveyance_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o i._n s._n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o to_o the_o king_n use_n which_o i_o do_v according_o and_o this_o deed_n of_o covenant_n be_v not_o enroll_v and_o the_o deed_n be_v find_v by_o office_n the_o use_n ve_v not_o econverso_fw-la enroll_v if_o i_o covenant_n with_o i._n s._n to_o infeoff_v he_o to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v â—nd_v the_o feoffment_n also_o be_v find_v by_o office_n the_o use_n ve_v but_o if_o i_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o declare_v the_o use_n by_o deed_n of_o covenant_n enroll_v though_o the_o king_n be_v not_o party_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o a_o corporation_n may_v take_v a_o use_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o feoffment_n or_o the_o declaration_n be_v by_o deed_n but_o i_o may_v enfeoffee_n i._n s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o this_o use_n may_v be_v aver_v a_o use_n to_o a_o person_n incertain_a be_v not_o void_a in_o the_o first_o limitation_n but_o execute_v not_o till_o the_o person_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la so_o that_o this_o be_v positive_a than_o a_o use_n shall_v never_o be_v in_o obeyance_n as_o a_o remainder_n may_v be_v but_o ever_o in_o a_o person_n certain_a upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feeoffee_n shall_v be_v in_o he_o or_o they_o which_o have_v the_o use_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o no_o confidence_n can_v be_v repose_v in_o a_o person_n unknown_a and_o uncertain_a and_o therefore_o if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._n s._n for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._n d._n the_o remainder_n be_v not_o in_o obeyance_n but_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o feoffer_n quousque_fw-la so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n all_o person_n uncertain_a in_o use_n be_v like_o condition_n or_o limitation_n precedent_a like_o law_n if_o i_o enfeoffee_n one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i._n s._n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a herres_n of_o i._n d._n this_o be_v not_o execute_v obeyance_n and_o therefore_o not_o void_a like_o law_n if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o wife_n that_o shall_v be_v or_o to_o such_o person_n as_o i_o shall_v
maintain_v though_o i_o limit_v no_o particular_a estate_n at_o all_o yet_o the_o use_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v in_o the_o interim_n return_v to_o the_o feoffor_n contrary_a law_n if_o i_o once_o limit_v the_o whole_a fee-simple_n of_o the_o use_n out_o of_o land_n and_o part_n thereof_o to_o a_o person_n incertain_a it_o shall_v never_o return_v to_o the_o feoffer_n by_o way_n of_o fraction_n of_o the_o use_n but_o look_v how_o it_o shall_v have_v go_v unto_o the_o feoffer_n if_o i_o begin_v with_o a_o contingent_a use_n so_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o remainder_n if_o i_o entail_v a_o contingent_a use_n both_o estate_n be_v alike_o subject_a to_o the_o contingent_a use_n when_o it_o fall_v as_o when_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o my_o first_o beget_v son_n i_o have_v no_o son_n at_o that_o time_n the_o remainder_n to_o my_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n if_o my_o wife_n die_v before_o i_o have_v any_o son_n the_o use_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o i_o but_o in_o my_o brother_n and_o yet_o if_o i_o marry_v again_o and_o have_v a_o son_n it_o shall_v divest_v from_o my_o brother_n and_o be_v in_o my_o son_n which_o be_v the_o skip_v they_o talk_v so_o much_o of_o so_o if_o i_o limit_v a_o use_n joint_o to_o two_o person_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o the_o one_o come_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la he_o shall_v take_v the_o entire_a use_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o other_o afterward_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la he_o shall_v take_v joint_o with_o the_o former_a as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o wife_n that_o shall_v be_v and_o my_o first_o beget_v son_n for_o their_o life_n and_o i_o marry_v my_o wise_a take_v the_o whole_a use_n and_o if_o i_o afterwards_o have_v a_o son_n he_o take_v joint_o with_o my_o wife_n but_o yet_o where_o word_n of_o obeyance_n work_n to_o a_o estate_n execute_v in_o course_n of_o possession_n it_o shall_v do_v the_o like_a in_o use_n as_o if_o i_o enfeoffee_n a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n execute_v so_o if_o i_o enfeoffee_n a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n a._n be_v in_o the_o fee-simple_n not_o by_o the_o statute_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n now_o be_v we_o to_o examine_v a_o special_a point_n of_o the_o disability_n of_o person_n as_o to_o take_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n where_o divers_a person_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o person_n so_o that_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n no_o use_n be_v contain_v but_o where_o the_o feoffor_n be_v one_o and_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v another_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o what_o case_n the_o same_o person_n shall_v be_v both_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n and_o cesty_fw-fr a_o que_fw-fr use_n and_o yet_o in_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v diverse_a person_n and_o yet_o in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n wherein_o i_o observe_v unto_o you_o three_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o letter_n be_v full_a in_o the_o point_n second_o that_o it_o be_v strong_o urge_v by_o the_o clause_n of_o joint_a estate_n follow_v three_o that_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o remit_v the_o common_a law_n and_o never_o to_o intermeddle_v where_o the_o common_a law_n execute_v a_o estate_n therefore_o the_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v expound_v that_o where_o the_o party_n seize_v to_o the_o use_n and_o the_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v one_o person_n he_o never_o take_v by_o the_o statute_n except_o there_o be_v a_o direct_a impossibilty_n or_o impertinency_n for_o the_o use_n to_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o i._n s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o i._n d._n pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i._n d._n and_o his_o heir_n i._n s._n be_v in_o of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n by_o way_n of_o abridgement_n of_o estate_n in_o course_n of_o possession_n and_o i._n d._n in_o of_o the_o fee-simple_n by_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o i_o bargain_n and_o sell_v my_o land_n after_o seven_o year_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o use_n only_o pass_v and_o there_o remain_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o substraction_n of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o occupyer_n of_o my_o estate_n but_o mere_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o i_o enfeoffee_n i._n s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o entail_v and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i._n d._n in_o fee_n or_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o myself_o in_o tail_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o wife_n in_o fee_n in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v execute_v by_o this_o statute_n because_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v reoccupy_v out_o of_o a_o fee-simple_n be_v a_o new_a estate_n and_o not_o like_o a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n which_o be_v but_o portion_n of_o the_o absolute_a fee_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o bargain_n and_o sell_v my_o land_n to_o i._n s._n after_o my_o death_n without_o issue_n it_o do_v not_o leave_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o i_o nor_o ve_v any_o present_a fee_n in_o the_o bargain_n but_o be_v a_o use_n expectant_a so_o if_o i_o enfeoffee_n i._n s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._n d._n for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o be_v in_o of_o the_o fee-simple_n mere_o in_o course_n of_o possession_n and_o as_o of_o a_o reversion_n and_o not_o of_o a_o remainder_n contrary_a law_n if_o i_o enfeoffee_n i._n s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._n d._n for_o life_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._n n._n in_o fee_n now_o the_o law_n will_v not_o admit_v fraction_n of_o estate_n but_o i._n s._n be_v in_o with_o the_o â—est_n by_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o i_o enfeoffee_n i_o s_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o a_o stranger_n they_o shall_v be_v both_o in_o by_o the_o statute_n because_o they_o can_v not_o take_v joint_o take_v by_o several_a title_n like_o law_n if_o i_o enfeoffee_n a_o bishop_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o right_a of_o his_o sea_n and_o as_o i_o can_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n to_o one_o out_o of_o his_o own_o seisin_n so_o if_o i_o limit_v a_o contingent_a or_o future_a use_n to_o one_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n not_o seize_v but_o after_o become_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o contingent_a use_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o the_o same_o law_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o difference_n which_o i_o have_v put_v before_o as_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o my_o son_n that_o after_o his_o marriage_n i_o will_v stand_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o before_o marriage_n i_o enfeoffee_n he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o he_o marry_v he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o statute_n like_o law_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o if_o i_o have_v let_v to_o he_o for_o life_n only_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o for_o life_n only_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o of_o the_o fee-simple_n by_o statute_n now_o let_v i_o advise_v you_o of_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n of_o subtlety_n or_o conceit_n to_o take_v the_o law_n right_a when_o a_o man_n come_v in_o by_o the_o law_n in_o course_n of_o possession_n and_o where_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o statute_n in_o course_n of_o possession_n but_o it_o be_v material_a for_o the_o decide_n of_o many_o cause_n and_o question_n as_o for_o warranty_n action_n condition_n wayner_n suspicion_n and_o divers_a other_o proviso_n for_o example_n a_o man_n farmer_n commit_v waste_n after_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n his_o wife_n die_v if_o he_o be_v in_o his_o fee_n untouched_a he_o shall_v punish_v the_o waste_n if_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o statute_n he_o shall_v not_o punish_v it_o so_o if_o i_o be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n and_o i_o covenant_n with_o my_o son_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o myself_o for_o
before_o a_o day_n either_o purchase_n licence_n to_o amortise_n they_o or_o alien_n they_o to_o some_o other_o use_n or_o other_o feoffment_n to_o come_v they_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmayne_n 4._o hen._n 4._o cap._n 7._o the_o statute_n of_o 17._o richard_n 2._o be_v enlarge_v in_o the_o limitation_n of_o time_n for_o whereas_o the_o statute_n do_v limit_v the_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o year_n of_o the_o feoffment_n this_o statute_n in_o case_n of_o a_o disseisin_n extend_v the_o time_n to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o in_o all_o other_o action_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n grow_v 11._o henry_n 6._o cap._n 3._o that_o statute_n of_o 4._o henry_n 4_o be_v declare_v because_o the_o conceit_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n that_o in_o case_n of_o disseisin_n the_o limitation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o disseisor_n go_v only_o to_o the_o assize_n of_o non_fw-fr et_fw-fr disseisin_n and_o to_o no_o other_o action_n and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n declare_v the_o former_a law_n to_o extend_v to_o all_o other_o action_n ground_v upon_o novel_a disseisin_n 11._o henry_n 6._o cap._n 5._o a_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o relief_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n against_o particular_a tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n that_o assign_v over_o their_o estate_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o then_o commit_v waste_n against_o they_o therefore_o this_o statute_n give_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v provisor_n of_o the_o profit_n in_o all_o this_o course_n of_o statute_n no_o relief_n be_v give_v to_o purchaser_n that_o come_v in_o by_o the_o party_n but_o to_o such_o as_o come_v in_o by_o law_n as_o defendant_n in_o praecipe_n whether_o they_o be_v creditor_n disseisor_n or_o lessor_n and_o that_o only_o of_o mortmayne_n and_o note_v also_o that_o they_o be_v all_o in_o case_n of_o special_a convenous_a intent_n as_o to_o defeat_v execution_n tenancy_n to_o the_o praecipe_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmayne_n as_o provisor_n from_o 11._o henry_n 6._o to_o 1._o r._n 3._o be_v the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n there_o be_v a_o silence_n of_o use_v in_o the_o statute_n book_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o no_o question_n they_o be_v favour_v most_o in_o 1._o richard_n 3._o cap._n 1._o come_v the_o great_a statute_n for_o relief_n of_o those_o that_o come_v in_o by_o the_o party_n and_o at_o that_o time_n a_o use_n appear_v in_o his_o likeness_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n speak_v of_o take_v the_o profit_n to_o describe_v a_o use_n by_o but_o of_o claim_v to_o a_o use_n and_o this_o statute_n ordain_v that_o all_o gift_n feoffment_n grant_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o feoffor_n dower_n and_o grantor_n and_o all_o other_o person_n claim_v only_o to_o their_o use_n so_o as_o here_o the_o purchasor_n be_v full_o relieve_v and_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v obiter_fw-la enable_v to_o charge_v his_o feoffee_n because_o there_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o feoffment_n grant_n etc._n etc._n upon_o good_a consideration_n but_o general_o in_o henry_n 7._o time_n new_a statute_n be_v make_v for_o further_a help_n and_o remedy_n to_o those_o that_o come_v in_o by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o first_o 11._o henry_n 7._o cap._n 1._o a_o formedon_n be_v give_v without_o limitation_n of_o time_n against_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o obiter_fw-la because_o they_o make_v he_o a_o tenent_n they_o give_v he_o advantage_n of_o a_o tenant_n as_o of_o age_n and_o voucher_n quaere_fw-la 4._o henry_n 7._o 17._o the_o ward-ship_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v die_v and_o no_o will_n declare_v be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n as_o if_o he_o have_v die_v seize_v in_o demean_v and_o action_n of_o waste_n give_v to_o the_o heir_n against_o the_o guardian_n and_o damage_n if_o the_o lord_n be_v bar_v in_o his_o writ_n of_o ward_n and_o relief_n be_v likewise_o give_v unto_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o heir_n hold_v the_o knight_n service_n be_v of_o full_a age_n 19_o henry_n 7._o cap._n 5._o there_o be_v relief_n give_v in_o three_o case_n first_o to_o the_o creditor_n upon_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o upon_o recognizance_n statute_n or_o judgement_n whereof_o the_o two_o former_a be_v not_o aid_v at_o all_o by_o any_o statute_n and_o the_o last_o be_v aid_v by_o a_o statute_n of_o 50._o e._n 3._o and_o 2._o richard_n 2._o only_a in_o case_n of_o sanctuary_n man_n second_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o foccage_n for_o their_o relief_n and_o herriot_n upon_o death_n which_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o 4._o henry_n 7._o and_o last_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o villeyns_n upon_o a_o purchase_n of_o their_o villeyns_n in_o use_n 13._o henry_n 8._o cap._n 10._o a_o further_a remedy_n be_v give_v in_o a_o case_n like_v unto_o the_o case_n of_o mortmayne_n for_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 15._o richard_n 2._o remedy_n be_v give_v where_o the_o use_n come_v ad_fw-la manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la which_o be_v when_o it_o come_v to_o some_o corporation_n now_o when_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o thing_n act_n or_o work_v and_o to_o a_o body_n as_o to_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n or_o a_o abbot_n or_o to_o a_o guild_n or_o fraternity_n as_o be_v only_o in_o reputation_n but_o not_o incorporate_v as_o to_o parish_n or_o such_o guild_n or_o fraternity_n as_o be_v only_o in_o reputation_n but_o not_o incorporate_v that_o case_n be_v omit_v which_o by_o this_o statute_n be_v remedy_v not_o by_o way_n of_o give_v entry_n unto_o the_o lord_n but_o by_o way_n of_o make_v the_o use_n utter_o void_a neither_o do_v the_o statute_n express_v to_o who_o benefit_n the_o use_n shall_v be_v make_v void_a either_o the_o feoffor_n or_o feoffee_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o law_n and_o add_v a_o proviso_n that_o use_n may_v be_v limit_v twenty_o year_n from_o the_o gift_n and_o no_o long_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o statute_n law_n before_o this_o statute_n touch_v use_n thus_o have_v i_o set_v forth_o unto_o you_o the_o nature_n and_o definition_n of_o a_o use_n the_o difference_n and_o trust_n of_o a_o use_n and_o the_o part_n and_o quality_n of_o it_o and_o by_o what_o rule_n and_o terming_n use_n shall_v be_v guide_v and_o order_v by_o a_o precedent_n of_o they_o in_o our_o law_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o spread_v of_o use_n the_o continuance_n of_o they_o and_o the_o proceed_n that_o they_o have_v have_v both_o in_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n law_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o a_o use_n be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o general_a trust_n when_o any_o one_o will_v trust_v the_o conscience_n of_o another_o better_a than_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v accident_n or_o event_n of_o human_a society_n which_o have_v be_v and_o will_v be_v in_o all_o law_n and_o therefore_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v common_a reason_n fitz_n herbert_n say_v in_o the_o 14._o henry_n 8._o common_a reason_n be_v common_a law_n and_o not_o conscience_n but_o common_a reason_n do_v define_v that_o use_n shall_v be_v remedy_v in_o conscience_n and_o not_o in_o court_n of_o law_n and_o order_v by_o rule_n in_o conscience_n and_o not_o by_o straight_a rule_n of_o law_n for_o the_o common_a law_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o rule_n and_o survey_v over_o the_o chancery_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v true_o conclude_v that_o the_o force_n and_o strength_n that_o a_o use_n have_v or_o have_v in_o conscience_n be_v by_o common_a law_n and_o the_o force_n that_o it_o have_v or_o have_v by_o common_a law_n be_v only_o by_o statute_n now_o follow_v in_o time_n and_o matter_n the_o consideration_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o principal_a labour_n for_o those_o former_a consideration_n which_o we_o have_v handle_v serve_v but_o for_o introduction_n this_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v the_o statute_n which_o of_o all_o other_o have_v the_o great_a power_n and_o operation_n over_o the_o heritage_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o howsoever_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o time_n pervert_v in_o exposition_n yet_o in_o itself_o be_v most_o perfect_o and_o exact_o conceive_v and_o pen_v of_o any_o law_n in_o the_o book_n induce_v with_o the_o most_o declare_v and_o persuade_v preamble_n consist_v and_o stand_v upon_o the_o wise_a and_o fit_a ordinance_n and_o qualify_v with_o the_o most_o foresee_v and_o circumspect_a save_n and_o promise_n and_o last_o the_o ponder_v in_o all_o the_o word_n and_o clause_n of_o it_o of_o any_o statute_n that_o i_o find_v but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o statute_n itself_o i_o will_v note_v unto_o you_o three_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n the_o time_n of_o the_o statute_n 1._o the_o title_n of_o it_o 2._o
juror_n which_o in_o other_o law_n be_v call_v judge_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o give_v no_o liquet_fw-la that_o be_v to_o give_v no_o verdict_n at_o all_o and_o so_o the_o case_n to_o stand_v abate_v our_o law_n enforce_v they_o to_o a_o direct_a verdict_n general_a or_o special_a and_o whereas_o other_o law_n except_o of_o plurality_n of_o voice_n to_o make_v a_o verdict_n our_o law_n enforce_v they_o all_o to_o agree_v in_o one_o and_o whereas_o other_o law_n leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o time_n and_o ease_n and_o to_o part_n and_o to_o meet_v again_o our_o law_n duresse_n and_o imprison_v they_o in_o the_o hard_a manner_n without_o light_n or_o comfort_n until_o they_o be_v agree_v in_o consideration_n of_o straightness_n and_o cohersion_n it_o be_v consonant_a that_o the_o law_n do_v require_v in_o all_o matter_n bring_v to_o issue_n that_o there_o be_v full_a proof_n and_o evidence_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o matter_n in_o itself_o be_v of_o that_o surety_n as_o in_o simple_a contract_n which_o be_v make_v by_o parole_n without_o write_v it_o allow_v wager_n of_o law_n in_o issue_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n hardly_o to_o discern_v it_o allow_v wager_n of_o battle_n to_o spare_v juror_n if_o time_n have_v wear_v out_o the_o mark_n and_o badge_n of_o truth_n from_o time_n to_o time_n there_o have_v be_v statute_n of_o limitation_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v this_o mischief_n of_o perjury_n often_o recite_v and_o last_o which_o be_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n all_o inheritance_n can_v not_o pass_v but_o by_o act_n overt_a and_o notorious_a as_o by_o deed_n livery_n and_o record_n for_o purchaser_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la it_o may_v appear_v that_o they_o be_v ever_o favour_v in_o our_o law_n as_o first_o by_o the_o great_a favour_n of_o warranty_n which_o be_v ever_o for_o the_o help_n of_o purchaser_n as_o whereby_o the_o law_n in_o 5._o edw._n 3._o time_n the_o disseisor_n can_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o warranty_n so_o again_o the_o collateral_a guarantee_n which_o otherwise_o as_o a_o hard_a law_n grow_v in_o doubt_n only_o upon_o favour_n of_o purchaser_n so_o be_v the_o bind_n of_o fine_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o invention_n and_o practice_n of_o recovery_n to_o defeat_v the_o statute_n of_o entail_n and_o many_o more_o ground_n and_o learning_n be_v to_o be_v find_v respect_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o possession_n of_o purchaser_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o richard_n 3._o have_v provide_v for_o the_o purchasor_n in_o some_o sort_n by_o enable_v the_o act_n and_o conveyance_n of_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o state_n do_v not_o at_o all_o disable_a the_o act_n or_o charge_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o so_o as_o walmesly_n justice_n say_v 42._o regine_n they_o play_v at_o double_a hand_n for_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n may_v sell_v and_o the_o feoffee_n may_v sell_v which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a uncertainty_n to_o the_o purchasor_n for_o the_o four_o inconvenience_n towards_o those_o that_o come_v in_o by_o law_n conveyance_n in_o use_n be_v like_o privilege_n place_n or_o liberty_n for_o as_o there_o the_o law_n do_v not_o run_v so_o upon_o such_o conveyance_n the_o law_n can_v take_v no_o hold_n but_o they_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o title_n in_o law_n no_o man_n be_v so_o absolute_a owner_n of_o his_o possession_n but_o that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n do_v reserve_v certain_a title_n unto_o other_o and_o such_o person_n come_v not_o in_o by_o the_o pleasure_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o party_n but_o by_o the_o justice_n and_o consideration_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o of_o all_o other_o they_o be_v most_o favour_v and_o also_o they_o be_v principal_o three_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n who_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o 1._o attainder_n fine_n for_o alienation_n escheates_n aid_n herreot_n relief_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n in_o praecipe_n either_o real_a or_o personal_a 2._o for_o debt_n and_o damage_n who_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o recovery_n and_o execution_n tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o by_o the_o courtesy_n who_o lose_v 3._o their_o estate_n and_o tithe_n first_o for_o the_o king_n no_o law_n do_v endow_v the_o king_n or_o sovereign_a with_o more_o from_o suit_n and_o action_n his_o possession_n from_o interruption_n and_o disturbance_n his_o right_n from_o limitation_n of_o time_n his_o patent_n and_o gift_n from_o all_o deceit_n and_o false_a suggestion_n next_o the_o king_n be_v the_o lord_n who_o duty_n and_o right_n the_o law_n do_v much_o favour_n because_o the_o law_n suppose_v the_o land_n do_v original_o come_v from_o he_o for_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrararum_fw-la the_o lord_n be_v not_o force_v to_o distrust_v or_o dismember_v his_o signiory_n or_o service_n so_o until_o 15._o henry_n 7._o the_o law_n be_v take_v that_o the_o lord_n upon_o his_o title_n of_o wardship_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o conizee_n of_o a_o statute_n or_o a_o termor_n so_o again_o we_o see_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v make_v to_o preserve_v the_o lord_n escheat_n and_o ward_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v so_o much_o favour_v as_o that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a by_o word_n in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o law_n favour_v three_o thing_n 1._o life_n 2._o liberty_n 3._o dower_n so_o in_o case_n of_o voucher_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v delay_v but_o shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n incontinent_a so_o likewise_o of_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n it_o be_v call_v tenancy_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o special_o favour_v as_o a_o proper_a conceit_n and_o invention_n of_o our_o law_n so_o as_o again_o the_o law_n do_v favour_v such_o as_o have_v ancient_a right_n and_o therefore_o it_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o a_o right_n can_v die_v and_o that_o ground_n of_o law_n that_o a_o free_a hold_n can_v be_v in_o suspense_n show_v it_o well_o insomuch_o that_o the_o law_n will_v rather_o give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o first_o comer_n which_o we_o call_v a_o occupant_n then_o want_v a_o tenant_n to_o a_o stranger_n action_n and_o again_o the_o other_o ancient_a ground_n of_o law_n of_o remitter_n show_v that_o where_o the_o tenant_n fail_v without_o folly_n in_o the_o defendant_n the_o law_n execute_v the_o ancient_a right_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o this_o point_n when_o this_o practice_n of_o feoffment_n in_o use_n do_v prejudice_n and_o dampnifie_v all_o those_o person_n that_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n favour_v and_o do_v absolute_o cross_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n to_o have_v conveyance_n considerate_a and_o not_o odious_a and_o to_o have_v trial_n thereupon_o clear_a and_o not_o inveigh_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o the_o statute_n conclude_v that_o their_o subtle_a imagination_n and_o abuse_n tend_v to_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o preamble_n give_v a_o touch_n of_o the_o remedy_n which_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o minister_v consist_v in_o two_o part_n first_o the_o expiration_n of_o feoffment_n 1._o second_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o hurt_n damage_n and_o 2._o deceit_n of_o the_o use_n out_o of_o which_o have_v be_v gather_v two_o extremity_n of_o opinion_n the_o first_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o discontinue_v and_o banish_v all_o conveyance_n in_o use_n ground_v themselves_o both_o upon_o the_o word_n that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o extinguishment_n or_o extirpation_n of_o the_o use_n viz._n by_o a_o unity_n of_o possession_n but_o of_o a_o extinguishment_n or_o extirpation_n of_o the_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o conveyance_n itself_o second_o out_o of_o the_o word_n abuse_n and_o error_n heretofore_o use_v and_o accustom_v as_o if_o use_n have_v not_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o have_v only_o a_o erroneous_a device_n or_o practice_n to_o both_o which_o i_o answer_v to_o the_o former_a that_o the_o extirpation_n which_o the_o statute_n mean_v be_v plain_a to_o be_v of_o the_o feoffee_n estate_n and_o not_o to_o the_o form_n of_o conveyance_n to_o the_o latter_a i_o say_v that_o for_o word_n abuse_n that_o may_v be_v a_o abuse_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v not_o against_o law_n as_o the_o take_v long_a lease_n at_o this_o day_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o defraud_v wardship_n be_v a_o abuse_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v not_o against_o law_n and_o by_o the_o word_n error_n the_o statute_n mean_v by_o it_o not_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o law_n but_o wander_v or_o go_v astray_o or_o digress_v from_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o law_n unto_o a_o buy_v course_n as_o when_o we_o