she_o may_v and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o can_v enter_v upon_o the_o daughter_n and_o be_v heir_n and_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n plough_v com._n f._n 56._o 5._o ed._n 4._o f._n 6._o by_o term_n of_o the_o law_n thirty_o and_o wilby_n if_o a_o man_n tenant_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v his_o wife_n privy_o be_v with_o child_n with_o a_o son_n and_o another_o man_n marry_v she_o and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o husband_n and_o not_o of_o the_o first_o husband_n and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o second_o husband_n and_o berrey_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o infant_n may_v choose_v which_o he_o will_v for_o his_o father_n 21_o ed._n 3._o f._n 39_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o she_o have_v be_v great_a with_o child_n if_o a_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n by_o her_o husband_n tenant_n or_o by_o another_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v but_o if_o she_o be_v with_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o not_o shall_v be_v in_o issue_n for_o by_o 1_o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o if_o the_o wife_n of_o j.s._n go_v away_o with_o a_o adulterer_n and_o have_v issue_n if_o j.s._n her_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n the_o issue_n be_v heir_n of_o j.s._n for_o by_o who_o the_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n it_o can_v be_v try_v and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o j.s._n 41_o ed._n 3._o f._n 11._o and_o 7._o h._n 4._o f._n 9_o the_o same_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n which_o be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o another_o man_n and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o marriage_n she_o be_v deliver_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o issue_n be_v lawful_a and_o heir_n and_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o no_o bastard_n 18._o e._n 4._o f._n 30._o a._n 24_o h._n 8._o br._n title_n bastardy_n 44._o it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o man_n marry_v his_o cousin_n within_o the_o degree_n of_o marriage_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o be_v divorce_v in_o their_o life_n and_o by_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v avoid_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v bastard_n contrary_a if_o one_o die_v before_o the_o divorce_n 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 41._o if_o a_o deacon_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n be_v no_o bastard_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o marriage_n between_o a_o friar_n and_o a_o nun_n if_o they_o have_v issue_n 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 76._o say_v by_o our_o law_n if_o one_o marry_v his_o cousin_n their_o issue_n be_v no_o bastard_n till_o they_o be_v divorce_v but_o shall_v take_v by_o descent_n 42_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 11._o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o live_v that_o wife_n marry_v another_o and_o have_v issue_n by_o the_o second_o this_o issue_n be_v a_o bastard_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o first_o wife_n after_o die_v and_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n for_o that_o that_o in_o the_o same_o second_o article_n of_o charge_n it_o be_v inquire_v if_o any_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v dead_a who_o be_v heir_n and_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n let_v we_o now_o see_v where_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v impediment_n and_o where_o not_o tenant_n give_v land_n to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o rich._n his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n die_v rich._n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n his_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o uncle_n of_o rich._n and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n and_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v no_o impediment_n 39_o e._n 3._o tit_n 5._o a_o man_n tenant_n have_v issue_n by_o two_o several_a belly_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o endowe_n his_o mother_n the_o heir_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n die_v the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v inherit_v it_o and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n 7_o h._n 5._o f._n 2._o 58._o assize_n 6._o according_o father_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a have_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n by_o one_o belly_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a die_v before_o presentment_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v be_v heir_n and_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v no_o impediment_n 3_o h._n 7._o f._n 5._o fitzh_n f._n 36._o o._n if_o the_o father_n tenant_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o belly_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o and_o let_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o die_v and_o the_o reversion_n be_v descend_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n which_o die_v before_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o be_v no_o possession_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o the_o son_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o reversion_n of_o term_n of_o year_n be_v in_o the_o elder_a son_n which_o die_v before_o the_o term_v end_v the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o the_o son_n for_o half_a blood_n be_v impediment_n 5_o ed._n 4._o f._n 9_o but_o in_o the_o case_n next_o before_o where_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o father_n and_o the_o elder_a have_v the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n there_o shall_v inherit_v and_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o son_n to_o be_v heir_n and_o tenent_n yet_o if_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v before_o payment_n of_o rent_n there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o 35_o book_n of_o ass_n 2._o if_o a_o man_n tenant_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n by_o several_a belly_n and_o die_v and_o they_o enter_v and_o make_v division_n betwixt_o they_o if_o one_o die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a her_o part_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o descend_v to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n but_o if_o that_o sister_n have_v a_o uncle_n it_o ought_v to_o descend_v to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o enter_v and_o dies_fw-la without_o issue_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n see_v littleton_n fol._n 3_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 10._o if_o a_o man_n tenant_n have_v three_o daughter_n by_o on_o belly_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o another_o and_o die_v and_o the_o four_o daughter_n enter_v and_o two_o of_o they_o by_o the_o first_o belly_n die_v now_o the_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n shall_v have_v three_o part_n and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n of_o that_o to_o the_o lord_n 10_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 13._o and_o 10_o ass_n 27._o according_o note_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o brother_n to_o make_v the_o sister_n inheritor_n and_o not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v only_o of_o fee_n and_o not_o of_o fee_n tail_n 32_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 8.37_o book_n of_o ass_n 15._o according_o if_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o belly_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o and_o die_v and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o first_o belly_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v without_o issue_n the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o belly_n shall_v be_v heir_n and_o tenant_n to_o the_o donor_n and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d the_o daughter_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 147._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o belly_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o another_o and_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o two_o daughter_n shall_v be_v heir_n and_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o son_n be_v not_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n 5_o ed._n 1._o tit_n 14.32_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 9.24_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 24._o and_o 37._o book_n of_o ass_n 4._o according_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n there_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o guardian_n if_o the_o son_n die_v in_o ward_n be_v possession_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o make_v the_o sister_n inherit_v and_o to_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n 8_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 12._o and_o 8_o book_n of_o ass_n 6._o according_o land_n descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n which_o be_v by_o several_a belly_n and_o one_o die_v before_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v mortdancester_n as_o heir_n of_o her_o father_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n for_o that_o that_o the_o other_o be_v never_o seize_v 34_o
where_o the_o lord_n prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o best_a he_o may_v seize_v for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a 6_o ed._n 3._o tit._n but_o inquire_v who_o shall_v pay_v hariot_n and_o who_o not_o and_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o what_o remedy_n upon_o put_v it_o away_o issue_n in_o avowry_n if_o he_o die_v his_o tenant_n for_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v hariot_n though_o that_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o die_v scise_v for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o he_o die_v his_o tenant_n though_o that_o he_o do_v not_o die_v seize_v 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 13._o br_n 1._o and_o 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 17._o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o son_n purchase_v land_n joint_o hariotable_a and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o hariot_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o of_o they_o 24_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 50._o br._n 4._o and_o fitzh_n 3._o 25_o ed._n 3.7_o and_o 19_o r._n 2._o tit_n hariot_n 5._o where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o two_o house_n hariotable_a the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v two_o hariot_n and_o note_v there_o the_o prescription_n that_o a_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o best_a mortuary_n and_o the_o lord_n the_o second_o best_a and_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o second_o best_a be_v the_o issue_n take_v 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 26._o br._n 3._o beast_n which_o be_v remain_v within_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o they_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o lordship_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v they_o for_o hariot_n where_o he_o be_v to_o have_v hariot_n after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n 27_o book_n of_o ass_n 24._o if_o my_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o a_o hariot_n alien_n parcel_n of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v hariot_n for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v entire_a 34_o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n 3._o after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o prior_n hariot_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o beast_n 32_o ed._n 2._o fitzh_n 7._o if_o a_o husband_n wife_n and_o their_o son_n be_v seize_v for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o say_a son_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o hariot_n for_o he_o be_v not_o sole_a seize_v 24_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 3.19_o r._n 2._o tit._n 5._o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o if_o one_o do_v not_o die_v sole_a tenant_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o hariot_n pay_v recordare_fw-la longum_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n hold_v by_o hariot_n service_n than_o the_o hariot_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v service_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n but_o i_o intend_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o hariot_n custom_n where_o the_o lord_n grant_v over_o the_o land_n 14_o h._n 4._o f._n 8._o and_o 8_o h._n 7.11_o note_v that_o hariot_n be_v due_a immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n trespass_n the_o defendant_n as_o lord_n may_v justify_v take_v of_o hariot_n within_o his_o fee_n or_o if_o the_o take_n be_v out_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o convey_v it_o out_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v hariot_n out_o of_o his_o lordship_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n where_o the_o lord_n distrain_v within_o his_o fee_n for_o his_o service_n 19_o r._n 2._o fitzh_n 5._o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v hariot_n which_o be_v the_o best_a beast_n that_o his_o tenant_n have_v which_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o hariot_n though_o they_o be_v in_o some_o place_n out_o of_o his_o manor_n for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a 6_o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n 4._o if_o one_o which_o hold_v by_o hariot_n service_n to_o pay_v the_o best_a beast_n die_v and_o have_v a_o cow_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n which_o be_v the_o best_a though_o that_o the_o executor_n sell_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v that_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o to_o who_o she_o be_v sell_v if_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o in_o a_o open_a market_n and_o not_o there_o if_o without_o fraud_n 16_o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n 2._o by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n and_o of_o most_o manor_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v only_o one_o hariot_n upon_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o his_o copyholder_n and_o descent_n and_o not_o upon_o every_o surrender_n but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n hariot_n be_v due_a upon_o every_o surrender_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o descent_n and_o that_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o hariot_n custom_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o divers_a manor_n the_o lord_n have_v no_o hariot_n of_o some_o of_o his_o tenant_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o of_o some_o he_o have_v the_o lord_n may_v seize_v for_o hariot_n custom_n the_o hariot_n and_o be_v to_o seize_v that_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o for_o hariot_n service_n to_o distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n of_o land_n hariotable_a lie_v in_o extremity_n upon_o his_o bed_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v before_o that_o surrender_n be_v present_v in_o the_o court_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v hariot_n but_o if_o this_o surrender_n have_v be_v present_v in_o court_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v be_v aâ—â—â—ted_v according_o and_o after_o the_o father_n have_v dye_v there_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v no_o hariot_n unless_o it_o be_v hariot_n custom_n due_a to_o he_o only_o by_o custom_n upon_o every_o alteration_n and_o exchange_v of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o in_o fee_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o father_n copyholder_n of_o land_n hariotable_a surrencer_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n of_o the_o son_n of_o his_o daughter_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o son_n and_o they_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v hariot_n unless_o it_o be_v hariot_n by_o custom_n due_a upon_o every_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n and_o fee_n upon_o every_o surrender_n which_o be_v due_a by_o the_o custom_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o hariot_n be_v due_a by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n only_o than_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o hariot_n if_o the_o father_n be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n or_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v hariot_n upon_o every_o descent_n only_o and_o he_o lie_v in_o extreme_n surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o steward_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v and_o after_o that_o surrender_n be_v present_v in_o court_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v according_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o lord_n there_o shall_v have_v a_o hariot_n but_o if_o the_o father_n be_v copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n or_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o lord_n have_v hariot_n upon_o every_o descent_n only_o surrender_v in_o full_a court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v admit_v according_o and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v there_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v no_o hariot_n so_o it_o seem_v if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o father_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o they_o both_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v there_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v hariot_n 34_o ed._n 3._o statham_n if_o my_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o a_o hariot_n alien_a parcel_n of_o that_o land_n to_o another_o every_o of_o they_o be_v charge_v to_o i_o of_o a_o hariot_n for_o that_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o though_o the_o tenant_n purchase_v the_o land_n again_o yet_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o hariot_n by_o another_o man_n i_o shall_v have_v of_o he_o for_o every_o portion_n a_o hariot_n and_o that_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o wilby_n and_o share_v 4_o ed._n 3._o statham_n tit._n avowrie_n one_o avow_v for_o hariot_n plaintiff_n demand_v judgement_n for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o allead_v â—â—eisin_n of_o the_o hariot_n and_o it_o seem_v of_o hariot_n custom_n he_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v seisin_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o hariot_n service_n 6_o ed._n 3._o statham_n tit._n avowrie_n if_o one_o avow_v for_o hariot_n custom_n he_o shall_v recite_v the_o custom_n in_o his_o avowrie_n 24_o ed._n 3._o statham_n
243._o &_o 26_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 246._o note_v as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o suit_n of_o court_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o a_o tenure_n but_o be_v due_a by_o formam_fw-la chart_fw-la or_o by_o prescription_n as_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n lord_n be_v to_o distrain_v every_o tenant_n to_o make_v suit_n to_o their_o court_n and_o that_o suit_n be_v call_v suit_n service_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n hold_v by_o one_o hawk_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o one_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v hold_v by_o one_o hawk_n and_o the_o feoffee_n by_o another_o littleton_n fol._n so_o shall_v it_o be_v of_o suit_n of_o court_n brook_z tenure_n 64._o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o make_v suit_n if_o the_o heir_n have_v sufficient_a land_n to_o be_v distrain_v naturae_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 159._o b._n tenant_n in_o fee_n it_o behoove_v that_o the_o steward_n shall_v have_v knowledge_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o estate_n because_o of_o make_v surrender_n of_o copy-holders_n and_o also_o because_o of_o their_o suit_n ward_n releif_n and_o service_n for_o if_o the_o steward_n do_v not_o know_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n how_o can_v he_o do_v justice_n and_o for_o that_o something_o ought_v to_o be_v say_v of_o estate_n and_o first_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o battle_n and_o his_o covent_n he_o have_v fee_n for_o that_o that_o they_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o corporation_n iâ—_n intend_v to_o have_v continuance_n 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 84._o br._n inquire_v and_o see_v in_o the_o next_o case_n where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o mayor_n and_o comonalty_n of_o london_n they_o have_v fee_n without_o more_o say_n that_o be_v without_o say_v to_o have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 12._o notwithstanding_o it_o seem_v that_o spiritual_a corporation_n may_v die_v in_o some_o case_n if_o i_o have_v common_a in_o the_o land_n of_o a_o abbot_n and_o i_o release_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o not_o to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o common_a be_v extinct_a but_o not_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o abbot_n 26_o h._n 8._o fol._n 6._o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o heir_n and_o suis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o not_o fee_n 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 73._o &_o 20_o h._n 6._o f._n 35._o the_o same_o devise_v to_o one_o for_o ever_o be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n for_o ever_o he_o have_v fee_n 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 9_o where_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o one_o without_o more_o that_o be_v be_v not_o say_v what_o estate_n be_v for_o life_n only_o 22._o ed._n 3._o where_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n he_o have_v tail_n and_o not_o fee_n 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 32._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n he_o have_v fee_n littleton_n fol._n 6._o and_o 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 25._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o one_o to_o give_v and_o sell_v or_o to_o do_v with_o that_o at_o his_o will_n and_o preasure_n he_o have_v fee_n without_o more_o 19_o h._n 8._o f._n 9_o and_o 7_o ed._n 6._o tit._n devise_v 39_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o j.s._n pay_v to_o j.d._n a_o 100_o l._n j.s._n have_v fee_n but_o if_o be_v devise_v to_o j.s._n without_o more_o he_o have_v but_o for_o life_n and_o in_o the_o first_o case_n if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v that_o in_o his_o life_n time_n yet_o if_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n pay_v it_o that_o suffice_v therefore_o it_o seem_v payment_n be_v not_o a_o condition_n there_o 29_o h._n 8._o tit._n testament_n 18._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o a_o estate_n but_o for_o life_n for_o that_o that_o his_o heir_n can_v inherit_v otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o bishop_n or_o parson_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o they_o have_v fee_n 94_o h._n 5._o f._n 9_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n the_o fee_n be_v vest_v in_o b._n if_o c._n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o b._n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o remainder_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n if_o c._n die_v without_o issue_n and_o not_o as_o a_o purchasor_n 18_o ed._n 2._o tit._n 109._o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v within_o six_o month_n to_o another_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v in_o fee_n 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 6._o and_o fol._n 10.32_o h._n 8._o tit._n conscience_n the_o twenty_o five_o the_o same_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o j.s._n to_o have_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n simple_a yet_o he_o have_v no_o fee_n but_o for_o life_n 20_o h._n 6._o fol._n 36._o but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o such_o a_o tree_n grow_v have_v fee_n determinable_a 27_o h._n 6.29_o b_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o j.s._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o j.d._n he_o have_v fee_n determinable_a for_o if_o j.s._n die_v live_v he_o for_o who_o life_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessee_n may_v enter_v and_o not_o a_o stranger_n as_o ocupan_n lit._n fol._n 136._o 8_o h._n 4._o fol._n 14._o you_o shall_v see_v the_o same_o 21_o h._n 8._o tit._n estate_n 50._o and_o inquire_v if_o a_o man_n devise_n land_n to_o j.s._n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v j.s._n have_v fee_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o payment_n without_o word_n heir_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o one_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o j.s._n without_o word_n heir_n he_o have_v fee_n 4_o ed._n 6._o tit_n estate_n 78._o lease_n be_v make_v for_o eleven_o year_n and_o for_o security_n of_o that_o make_v a_o write_n that_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v he_o shall_v have_v fee_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o have_v fee_n upon_o disturbance_n 10_o b._n of_o ass_n 15._o 10_o ed._n 3._o tit._n ass_n 161._o the_o same_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o twenty_o year_n and_o the_o write_n express_v over_o that_o after_o the_o twenty_o year_n that_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v hold_v it_o for_o ever_o pay_v ten_o pound_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v he_o have_v fee_n forthwith_o for_o if_o the_o lessor_n take_v a_o wife_n within_o the_o twenty_o year_n and_o die_v she_o shall_v recover_v dower_n by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n 31_o ed._n 3._o tit_n feoffment_n 119._o if_o a_o man_n let_v for_o nine_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v disturb_v within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v fee_n if_o the_o farmor_n alien_a before_o disturbance_n this_o be_v disseisin_n to_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o see_v be_v not_o in_o the_o lessee_n before_o the_o condition_n break_v 43_o book_n of_o ass_n 41._o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o five_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o grantor_n within_o the_o first_o two_o year_n forty_o mark_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n or_o otherwise_o but_o for_o five_o year_n and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v he_o have_v fee_n forthwith_o upon_o condition_n littleton_n 81._o see_v 14_o h._n 8._o fol._n 25._o diversity_n where_o the_o condition_n be_v precedent_n and_o where_o subsequent_a the_o lord_n lovel_n let_v to_o w._n for_o life_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n w._n shall_v have_v fee_n the_o fee_n be_v not_o forthwith_o in_o w._n plowden_n fol._n 481._o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o husband_n which_o devise_v the_o fee_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n 27_o book_n of_o ass_n 60._o lit._n fol._n 31._o b._n if_o a_o woman_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o devise_v that_o to_o her_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v he_o have_v no_o fee_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 88_o 3_o ed._n 3._o journey_n to_o northampton_n 33_o ass_n 3._o the_o same_o 18_o e._n 4._o fol._n 11._o b._n 18_o h._n 8._o tit_v patentees_n 104._o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o j._n s._n and_o to_o his_o
heir_n male_n adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o that_o that_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n for_o this_o sound_n in_o fee_n simple_a whereas_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n intend_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v not_o so_o express_v and_o therefore_o now_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o littleton_n fol._n 6._o say_v land_n be_v give_v to_o another_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o to_o his_o heir_n female_n or_o to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v have_v fee_n in_o a_o common_a person_n case_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o limitation_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o what_o body_n 6_o h._n 7._o fol._n 13._o if_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o to_o another_o and_o do_v not_o recite_v the_o first_o grant_v the_o king_n be_v deceive_v and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o second_o grant_n be_v void_a 1_o h._n 7._o fol._n 13._o where_o the_o king_n of_o mere_a motion_n forgive_v a_o b_o of_o all_o his_o debt_n and_o be_v sheriff_n and_o after_o in_o the_o exchequer_n he_o plead_v that_o as_o sheriff_n and_o hold_v for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o motion_n and_o be_v general_a yet_o he_o may_v plead_v that_o and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v by_o suggestion_n for_o where_o it_o be_v of_o mere_a motion_n it_o be_v intend_v the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v but_o it_o seem_v if_o the_o king_n pardon_v one_o all_o his_o debt_n he_o as_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o two_o be_v indebt_v and_o the_o king_n pardon_v one_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o take_v advanrage_v of_o that_o for_o it_o be_v the_o only_a debt_n of_o he_o 9_o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o where_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o his_o mere_a motion_n and_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o where_o he_o have_v grant_v by_o his_o patent_n he_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v and_o over_o we_o give_v and_o grant_v this_o give_v and_o grant_v be_v not_o but_o void_a for_o the_o king_n be_v estop_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a but_o that_o he_o grant_v and_o ratify_v that_o but_o if_o it_o be_v as_o we_o be_v inform_v he_o be_v not_o estopped_a and_o the_o king_n there_o be_v deceive_v and_o where_o it_o be_v of_o his_o mere_a motion_n recite_v that_o he_o hold_v for_o life_n he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v contrary_a but_o if_o it_o be_v as_o we_o be_v inform_v he_o be_v not_o estopped_a and_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v and_o he_o hold_v not_o for_o life_n 3_o h._n 8._o fol._n 7._o hold_v where_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o only_o of_o his_o mere_a motion_n but_o also_o of_o suggestion_n there_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o suggestion_n be_v not_o true_a the_o whole_a grant_n be_v void_a 8_o h._n 7._o fol._n 1._o where_o the_o king_n upon_o information_n of_o the_o party_n grant_v a_o manor_n which_o he_o have_v by_o forfeiture_n and_o have_v not_o that_o by_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v void_a for_o he_o be_v deceive_v so_o it_o be_v say_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v reversion_n where_o there_o be_v no_o reversion_n he_o be_v deceive_v and_o void_a 27_o h._n 8._o tit_n patent_n 100_o it_o be_v say_v for_o law_n that_o a_o false_a consideration_n in_o letter_n patent_n shall_v not_o avoid_v they_o as_o where_o the_o king_n for_o ten_o pound_n to_o he_o pay_v give_v such_o land_n and_o the_o ten_o pound_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o patent_n be_v not_o void_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v repeal_v contrary_a of_o patent_n grant_v upon_o false_a surmise_n as_o to_o falsify_v that_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o j._n s._n which_o be_v not_o true_a or_o such_o like_a 26_o h._n 8._o fol._n 1._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o j._n s._n and_o recite_v for_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v he_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v not_o true_a yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a though_o the_o consideration_n be_v false_a 27_o h._n 8._o fol._n 33._o by_o 6_o h._n 8._o fol._n 15._o will_n that_o the_o second_o patent_n of_o a_o office_n shall_v be_v void_a where_o another_o patent_n be_v make_v before_o during_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n if_o mention_n and_o recytall_n be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o second_o patent_n of_o the_o first_o patent_n make_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n if_o the_o officer_n have_v fee_fw-mi it_o be_v void_a otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o have_v no_o fee_n as_o it_o seem_v 3_o h._n 7._o fol._n the_o last_o 6_o h._n 7._o fol._n 13._o the_o same_o where_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n depend_v upon_o determination_n of_o estate_n and_o where_o upon_o condition_n and_o where_o upon_o contingent_a have_v and_o his_o wife_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o husband_n enfeoff_v other_o two_o so_o long_o as_o j._n s._n and_o seven_o other_o person_n live_v together_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v any_o of_o they_o to_o die_v that_o then_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o j.s._n die_v and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n enter_v as_o they_o may_v for_o the_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o determination_n of_o estate_n and_o not_o upon_o condition_n for_o death_n be_v certain_a and_o for_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v 18_o h._n 8._o fol._n 3._o 18_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 2._o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o their_o hey_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v so_o that_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a that_o that_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o be_v receive_v for_o that_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o condition_n but_o upon_o a_o limitation_n upon_o contingent_a of_o death_n which_o be_v certain_a 27_o h._n 8._o fol._n 28._o a_o fine_a upon_o grant_n and_o render_v by_o which_o the_o conisee_n grant_v and_o render_v to_o the_o conisor_n the_o land_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o conisor_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v carry_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o conisee_fw-mi in_o battle_n and_o if_o the_o conisor_n or_o his_o heir_n fail_v that_o then_o that_o shall_v remain_v to_o a_o stranger_n this_o depend_v upon_o a_o condition_n and_o by_o fitzherbert_n fine_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o a_o condition_n but_o if_o it_o be_v take_v it_o be_v good_a and_o by_o fitzherbert_n the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o stranger_n forthwith_o before_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v otherwise_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n for_o this_o word_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v refer_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v that_o then_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v remain_v but_o if_o one_o let_v for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o die_v etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n that_o be_v in_o he_o present_o plowdens_n commentary_n fol._n 487._o nichols_n case_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n pay_v certain_a money_n within_o the_o term_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o fee_n he_o have_v no_o fee_n forthwith_o but_o upon_o the_o payment_n but_o it_o seem_v this_o vary_v from_o the_o remainder_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v fee_n the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o religion_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v fee_n in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o fee_n can_v norvest_n in_o he_o 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 11._o gift_n be_v in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o alien_n in_o fee_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o this_o shall_v remain_v to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n can_v cease_v also_o it_o can_v remain_v without_o particular_a estate_n and_o it_o can_v be_v upon_o a_o condition_n repugnant_a where_o your_o tenant_n have_v the_o fee_n in_o he_o in_o expectance_n and_o not_o execute_v in_o he_o and_o where_o it_o be_v execute_v in_o he_o a_o lease_n to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v
shall_v have_v the_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o high_a way_n and_o also_o where_o a_o way_n be_v over_o a_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n way_n way_n but_o where_o a_o freeholder_n have_v land_n of_o each_o part_n of_o the_o high_a way_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o highway_n and_o where_o he_o have_v land_n join_v but_o upon_o one_o part_n of_o the_o way_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o tree_n grow_v upon_o that_o half_a of_o the_o way_n 2._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 9_o but_o britton_n fol._n 111._o say_v that_o a_o frecholder_n shall_v have_v tree_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o common_a high_a way_n he_o which_o do_v not_o scour_v his_o ditch_n adjoin_v to_o a_o highway_n 6._o ras_n high_a way_n 6._o aught_o to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o rod_n not_o make_v 12_o penny_n every_o time_n 18._o eliz._n chap_n 10._o and_o before_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o which_o have_v land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o high_a way_n aught_o to_o scour_v his_o ditch_n adjoin_v to_o the_o high_a way_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o hedge_n fence_n and_o ditch_n next_o to_o either_o part_n of_o the_o high_a way_n or_o common_a travel_a way_n shall_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n scour_v and_o repair_v way_n way_n and_o that_o all_o bush_n and_o tree_n in_o they_o grow_v shall_v be_v cut_v by_o the_o owner_n and_o by_o 8_o eliz._n chap_n 10._o for_o not_o do_v of_o that_o forfeit_v ten_o shilling_n and_o these_o point_n of_o the_o say_v two_o statute_n be_v inquirable_a in_o a_o leet_n 5_o eliz._n c._n 13._o commission_n may_v be_v award_v for_o not_o repair_v bridge_n fitzh_n 113._o a._n and_o 127._o d._n by_o shelley_n if_o one_o do_v not_o cleanse_v his_o ditch_n but_o suffer_v that_o to_o drown_v the_o high_a way_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v 12._o h._n 8._o fol._n 19_o and_o note_v that_o injury_n make_v in_o the_o high_a way_n be_v presentable_a in_o leet_n as_o it_o follow_v but_o not_o injury_n in_o private_a way_n but_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n if_o he_o have_v no_o freehold_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v use_v to_o inquire_v if_o one_o stop_v private_a way_n but_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o evidence_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n as_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v good_a between_o copy-holders_n which_o can_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n nor_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o stop_v a_o way_n and_o the_o pain_n upon_o that_o be_v good_a to_o be_v assess_v by_o fairefax_n a_o leet_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o common_a annoyance_n but_o not_o of_o particular_a as_o if_o one_o stop_v my_o private_a way_n or_o break_v my_o close_n that_o be_v not_o inquirable_a a._n 3._o fol._n 1._o if_o a_o high_a way_n be_v not_o repair_v so_o that_o i_o be_v damnify_v by_o mire_v my_o horse_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o that_o but_o a_o presentment_n shall_v be_v of_o that_o in_o a_o leet_n see_v 27._o h._n 8._o fol._n 27._o and_o 5._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 3._o if_o one_o sow_v my_o private_a way_n to_o my_o meadow_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n and_o it_o be_v not_o presentable_a in_o leet_n and_o where_o he_o streigren_n it_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v 33._o h._n 9_o fol._n 29._o the_o same_o law_n of_o my_o way_n stop_v to_o the_o church_n 6_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 37._o if_o one_o stop_v the_o water_n run_v to_o my_o mill_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n and_o it_o be_v not_o presentable_a in_o leet_n 2._o h._n 4._o fol._n 12._o the_o freehold_n of_o a_o high_a way_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o passage_n for_o the_o people_n be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o punishment_n for_o annoy_v of_o that_o may_v be_v to_o the_o leet_n 6_o ed._n 3._o way_n 2._o and_o 2._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 9_o in_o a_o high_a way_n the_o king_n have_v but_o passage_n for_o he_o and_o his_o people_n but_o the_o freehold_n and_o all_o the_o profit_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o tree_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n shall_v punish_v annoyance_n make_v there_o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o dig_v the_o land_n there_o 27._o h._n 6._o fol._n 9_o and_o 8._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 9_o he_o which_o have_v land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o way_n have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o way_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o common_a high_a way_n for_o there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o it_o be_v to_o the_o lord_n britton_n fol._n 111._o king_n high_a way_n be_v that_o which_o lead_v from_o town_n to_o town_n and_o common_a way_n be_v that_o which_o lead_v from_o a_o town_n to_o the_o field_n to_o their_o land_n 3._o ed._n 3_o statham_n tit._n way_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v royal_a way_n or_o high_a way_n common_a way_n and_o private_a way_n and_o to_o stop_v private_a way_n a_o action_n lie_v fitzh_n 124._o if_o one_o be_v disturb_v from_o his_o way_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la b._n to_o have_v a_o certain_a way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v a._n in_o d._n as_o he_o ought_v and_o be_v wont_a 33._o h._n 6._o fol._n 29._o it_o seem_v where_o my_o way_n be_v straighten_a or_o impair_v i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o if_o it_o be_v all_o stop_v i_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n but_o by_o prisot_n if_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o way_n be_v by_o the_o land_n tenant_n assize_n of_o nuisance_n lie_v but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o a_o stranger_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o of_o a_o common_a annoyance_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o royal_a way_n none_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n but_o present_a that_o in_o a_o leet_n or_o ______o and_z set_v a_o fine_a upon_o he_o for_o the_o king_n and_o by_o prisot_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n or_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la against_o all_o the_o tenant_n though_o but_o one_o of_o they_o stop_v the_o way_n 5._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 3._o if_o a_o common_a way_n be_v and_o be_v not_o repair_v by_o he_o which_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o so_o that_o i_o be_v in_o loss_n by_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n but_o by_o way_n of_o presentment_n in_o leet_n etc._n etc._n 27_o h._n 8._o fol._n 32._o see_v there_o fitzh_n 184._o assize_n of_o nuisance_n he_o stop_v the_o way_n or_o straighten_a the_o way_n in_o d._n to_o the_o hurt_n etc._n etc._n it_o lie_v 48._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 27._o arctavit_fw-la viam_fw-la a_o good_a form_n 11._o h._n 4._o fol._n 81._o etc._n etc._n where_o one_o have_v a_o way_n over_o a_o bridge_n to_o his_o manor_n which_o another_o aught_o to_o repair_v and_o he_o suffer_v a_o decay_n so_o that_o he_o can_v pass_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v fitzh_n 183._o assize_n of_o nuisance_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o annoyance_n to_o my_o freehold_n which_o i_o have_v for_o my_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o termer_n for_o year_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n see_v 27._o h._n 3._o tit_n assize_n 437._o if_o one_o let_v land_n for_o year_n and_o after_o a_o annoyance_n be_v make_v the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o not_o the_o lessee_n 11._o h._n 4._o by_o hank_n and_o culpepper_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o way_n unity_n extinct_n it_o 3._o h._n 6._o fol._n 42._o 21._o book_n of_o assize_n 1._o where_o a_o way_n be_v extinct_a by_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o father_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v afterward_o revive_v by_o partition_n with_o composition_n for_o the_o composition_n make_v that_o and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o new_a way_n 5._o h._n 7._o fol._n 7._o a_o way_n belong_v can_v be_v make_v in_o gross_a by_o grant_n for_o none_o may_v have_v the_o commodity_n of_o that_o but_o he_o which_o have_v the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o way_n be_v appendant_a the_o same_o law_n of_o common_a appendant_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v common_a appertinent_a 26_o h._n 8._o fol._n 4._o appendant_a can_v be_v alien_v and_o sever_v in_o drift_n and_o way_n to_o closure_n yet_o the_o free-holder_n shall_v have_v the_o tree_n but_o common_o in_o high_a way_n there_o be_v some_o waste_n in_o which_o the_o tenant_n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n and_o the_o tree_n grow_v there_o be_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n 17._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 43._o be_v that_o the_o freehold_n and_o the_o soil_n of_o a_o high_a street_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o people_n have_v
affray_n and_o bloodshed_n but_o not_o if_o one_o have_v break_v my_o close_n or_o if_o one_o have_v beat_v i_o but_o if_o any_o affray_n be_v so_o that_o the_o king_n people_n be_v disturb_v for_o that_o be_v more_o than_o particular_a 1_o r._n 3_o fol._n 1_o if_o one_o come_v to_o make_v a_o boothe_n and_o do_v it_o not_o and_o yet_o one_o make_v a_o fray_n upon_o he_o and_o upon_o he_o draw_v blood_n with_o his_o sword_n or_o dagger_n it_o be_v punishable_a by_o presentment_n in_o leet_n 11_o h._n 6._o fol._n 29._o if_o one_o assault_n to_o beat_v you_o and_o you_o fly_v and_o he_o enclose_v you_o or_o if_o you_o be_v at_o hedge_n or_o ditch_n and_o then_o you_o beat_v he_o and_o wound_v he_o this_o be_v not_o punishable_a in_o a_o leet_n 34_o h._n 6._o fol._n 8._o and_o 33._o h._n 6._o fol._n 20._o if_o j._n s._n make_v a_o assault_n upon_o a_o stranger_n and_o j._n d._n draw_v his_o sword_n and_o beat_v and_o wound_n j._n s._n in_o defence_n of_o the_o stranger_n this_o be_v punishable_a by_o a_o presentment_n in_o a_o leet_n but_o if_o a_o servant_n beat_v and_o wound_v one_o which_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o his_o master_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n he_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o presentment_n in_o leet_n 12_o h._n 8._o fol._n 3._o and_o 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 51._o if_o one_o lie_v his_o hand_n unlawful_o upon_o any_o unless_o that_o he_o arrest_v he_o or_o part_v two_o that_o fight_n he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n but_o that_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o presentment_n in_o leet_n 9_o ed_n 4._o foe_n 3._o if_o one_o beat_v one_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o good_n this_o be_v not_o punishable_a in_o a_o presentment_n in_o leet_n book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 553._o and_o 19_o h._n 6._o fol_z 21._o trespss_n of_o assault_n and_o fray_n trespass_n by_o a_o chaplain_n of_o gray_n inn_n the_o defendant_n plead_v of_o his_o own_o assault_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v if_o he_o upon_o who_o the_o assault_n be_v make_v can_v escape_v with_o his_o life_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o beat_v the_o other_o which_o make_v the_o assault_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o stay_v till_o the_o other_o have_v give_v i_o a_o blow_n for_o paradventure_o he_o come_v too_o short_a 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 9.10_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 7._o trespass_n of_o grassetrod_n and_o threaten_v of_o life_n and_o member_n a_o man_n can_v justify_v the_o menace_n of_o death_n and_o for_o that_o to_o that_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a 21_o h._n 6._o tit_n 26._o the_o same_o 33_o h._n 6._o fol._n 20._o trespass_n of_o threaten_v by_o prisot_n i_o can_v threaten_v one_o of_o life_n and_o member_n but_o if_o he_o upon_o who_o the_o assault_n be_v make_v fly_n and_o the_o other_o follow_v he_o so_o near_o that_o he_o can_v escape_v or_o have_v he_o under_o he_o upon_o the_o ground_n or_o have_v chase_v he_o to_o a_o wall_n hedge_n water_n or_o ditch_n there_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o say_v if_o you_o will_v not_o depart_v that_o he_o to_o save_v his_o life_n will_v kill_v he_o 3_o h._n 4._o fol._n 8_o trespass_n of_o assault_n imprisonment_n and_o battery_n defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o battery_n not_o guilty_a and_o to_o the_o assault_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o such_o a_o river_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o mill_n and_o will_v have_v stop_v the_o river_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v he_o by_o the_o arm_n without_o that_o that_o he_o make_v other_o assault_n and_o to_o the_o imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n assault_v he_o and_o will_v have_v beat_v he_o by_o which_o he_o pray_v the_o constable_n to_o arrest_v he_o and_o he_o come_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o judgement_n if_o action_n and_o good_a 22_o h._n 6._o fol._n 48._o trespass_n of_o a_o servant_n beat_v and_o entry_n into_o his_o house_n year_n 7_o h._n 6._o defendant_n say_v that_o year_n 8_o h._n 6._o he_o serve_v a_o subpoena_fw-la upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o servant_n take_v he_o and_o carry_v he_o to_o his_o house_n and_o there_o detain_v he_o half_o a_o day_n which_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n and_o to_o any_o trespass_n before_o not_o guilty_a to_o the_o battety_n of_o his_o servant_n which_o be_v of_o his_o assault_n at_o another_o day_n and_o to_o any_o assault_v before_o not_o guilty_a bracton_n say_v he_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o peace_n which_o will_v not_o keep_v it_o stamford_n fol._n 30_o a._n 40_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 40._o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o find_v the_o assault_n only_o and_o plaintiff_n recover_v but_o shall_v not_o have_v action_n of_o assault_n only_o 42_o ed_n 3_o fol_z 7_o the_o same_z and_o see_v 22_o assize_n 60._o 9_o ed_n 4_o fol_z 30_o trespass_n of_o battery_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v take_v my_o good_n i_o may_v lay_v my_o hand_n upon_o he_o and_o rather_o beat_v he_o then_o suffer_v he_o to_o carry_v they_o away_o 19_o h._n 6._o fol._n 33_o the_o same_o that_o he_o may_v beat_v one_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o good_n 19_o ed_n 4_o fol_z 189_o trespass_n of_o battery_n a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n of_o another_o in_o his_o defence_n but_o by_o catesby_n a_o man_n can_v beat_v another_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o son_n but_o a_o servant_n may_v beat_v one_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n or_o mistress_n 21_o h_n 7_o fol_z 39_o the_o same_o mortmain_n mortmain_n be_v inquirable_a in_o a_o leet_n for_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o king_n court_n what_o be_v mortmain_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o what_o not_o where_o one_o abbot_n alien_n to_o another_o abbor_n or_o bishop_n to_o another_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v mortmain_n fitzh_n fol_z 222_o d._n 16_o assize_n 1_o where_o land_n be_v divise_v to_o one_o to_o pay_v twelve_o pound_n to_o find_v two_o chaplain_n for_o ever_o to_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n alban_n in_o wood_n street_n for_o ever_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o that_o the_o chaplain_n may_v distrain_v that_o be_v mortmain_n see_v 32_o ed_n 3_o 10_o and_o 40._o assize_n 29._o j._n s._n devise_v certain_a land_n to_o his_o executor_n that_o they_o shall_v provide_v a_o fit_a chaplain_n in_o the_o church_n of_o d._n to_o celebrate_v for_o ever_o which_o chaplain_n shall_v receive_v yearly_a out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n six_o mark_n that_o be_v no_o mortmain_n for_o nothing_o be_v divise_v to_o the_o chaplain_n 4_o assize_n 27.43_o assize_n 27._o four_o acre_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o in_o fee_n so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a six_o pound_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o one_o chaplain_n to_o celebrate_v yearly_a for_o ever_o in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n leonard_n in_o estcheape_n and_o that_o the_o rector_n for_o the_o time_n may_v levy_v it_o for_o ever_o that_o be_v mortmain_n 43_o assize_n 33._o j._n s._n devise_v land_n and_o two_o shilling_n rend_v for_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o chaplain_n in_o the_o church_n of_o d._n yearly_a to_o celebrate_v and_o i_o will_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v ordain_v the_o aforesaid_a chaplain_n and_o the_o executor_n do_v nothing_o therefore_o no_o mortmain_n 43_o assize_n 34._o if_o a_o villain_n of_o a_o bishop_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o bishop_n enter_v without_o licence_n it_o be_v mortmain_n 41_o of_o assize_n 4_o fitzh_n 224_o b._n 41_o ed._n 3._o fol_z 16._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o he_o take_v profit_n 8_o ed_n 4._o fol._n 18._o a_o bishop_n can_v appropriate_v a_o advowson_n of_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v mortmain_n fitzh_n 223_o h._n see_v 21_o ed._n 3._o fol_z 5._o seem_v contrary_a if_o one_o let_v to_o a_o religious_a man_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o so_o from_o a_o hundred_o to_o a_o hundred_o during_o eight_o hundred_o year_n this_o be_v mortmain_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o lease_n to_o a_o religious_a man_n for_o eighty_o year_n or_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v no_o mortmain_n but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v by_o colour_n of_o a_o term_n and_o mortmain_n 29_o h_n 8_o mortmain_n 39_o lease_n for_o eighty_o year_n to_o a_o abbot_n by_o martin_n be_v mortmain_n quere_z 4_o h._n 6._o fol._n 9_o the_o tenant_n let_v for_o life_n to_o j._n s._n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o religious_a and_o his_o successor_n the_o lord_n need_v
23_o h._n 8._o chap._n 15._o if_o any_o be_v trouble_v by_o attachment_n or_o arrest_v by_o latitat_fw-la or_o in_o london_n or_o in_o a_o court_n which_o have_v liberty_n to_o hold_v plea_n and_o no_o count_n be_v put_v in_o within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o bail_n put_v in_o otherwise_o appear_v unless_o the_o court_n of_o discretion_n give_v long_a day_n the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v cost_n and_o damage_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o suit_n be_v discontinue_v after_o count_n or_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v than_o the_o defendant_n forthwith_o by_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v recover_v cost_n and_o the_o statute_n give_v debt_n for_o the_o cost_n 8_o eliz._n chap._n 2._o but_o one_o arrest_v by_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n shall_v not_o recover_v cost_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o count_v to_o be_v nonsuit_v if_o a_o matter_n pass_v against_o a_o informer_n by_o verdict_n or_o judgement_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v cost_n and_o shall_v have_v execution_n by_o a_o capias_fw-la to_o satisfy_v fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la but_o these_o two_o last_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o courtbaron_n 18_o eliz._n c._n 5._o 22_o h._n 8._o b._n tit._n cost_v 25._o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v cost_n for_o that_o the_o damage_n be_v great_a 35_o h._n 8._o tit._n 258._o 2_o ma._n tit._n cost_v 23._o debt_n by_o lessor_n if_o he_o be_v nonsuited_a or_o bar_v the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v cost_n by_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o contract_n for_o rent_n 2_o h._n 7._o f._n 13._o account_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v cost_n but_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v adjudge_v to_o account_n and_o plead_v barr_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 66._o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v cost_n for_o that_o the_o damage_n be_v tremble_v by_o the_o statute_n 14_o h._n 6._o fol._n 13._o forcible_a entry_n the_o same_o in_o london_n by_o act_n of_o common_a council_n in_o trespass_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o in_o all_o other_o action_n personal_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v or_o a_o verdict_n against_o he_o and_o judgement_n upon_o it_o or_o judgement_n upon_o demur_n against_o he_o the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v his_o cost_n by_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n which_o be_v not_o upon_o his_o own_o act_n the_o defendant_n there_o shall_v not_o recover_v cost_n and_o yet_o trespass_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n 23_o h._n 8._o chap._n 14._o to_o have_v cost_n damage_n it_o seem_v if_o one_o take_v my_o beast_n and_o after_o they_o return_v to_o i_o again_o i_o shall_v have_v trespass_n for_o take_v but_o upon_o the_o evidence_n i_o shall_v not_o recover_v the_o value_n though_o the_o value_n be_v in_o the_o writ_n 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 23._o 1_o h._n 6._o fol._n 8._o 19_o h._n 6._o fol._n 34._o in_o what_o plaint_n damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v in_o court-baron_n and_o in_o what_o case_n in_o court-baron_n and_o other_o court_n and_o in_o what_o not_o in_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n grandfather_n and_o great_a grandfather_n entry_n by_o disseisin_n dower_n nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la mortdancester_n cozenage_n replegiare_fw-la covenant_n debt_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n deceit_n and_o trespass_n damage_n and_o cost_n shall_v be_v recover_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n eight_o mark_n be_v give_v in_o plaint_n of_o land_n in_o courtbaron_n plowden_v commentary_n f._n 394._o b._n if_o any_o avow_v for_o rent_n or_o do_v damage_n custom_n or_o service_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v or_o otherwise_o bar_v than_o the_o avowant_n shall_v recover_v damage_n and_o cost_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v see_v 19_o h._n 8._o fol._n 8._o &_o 12_o h._n 8._o chap._n 19_o rast_n do_fw-mi avowry_n 1._o descent_n then_o for_o that_o that_o the_o second_o article_n be_v to_o inquire_v who_o be_v tenant_n and_o what_o advantage_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n it_o behove_v to_o know_v who_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n to_o be_v your_o tenant_n that_o you_o may_v know_v of_o who_o to_o have_v relief_n and_o who_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o who_o not_o and_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o where_o by_o purchase_n and_o where_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n gift_n to_o one_o in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n which_o be_v dead_a t._n s._n have_v that_o as_o right_a heir_n and_o be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o shall_v not_o pay_v relief_n nor_o be_v in_o ward_n 40_o ed._n 3.9_o &_o 32_o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n descent_n 8._o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n alien_n in_o mortmain_n and_o the_o alience_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v within_o the_o year_n for_o he_o have_v only_o a_o title_n to_o enter_v and_o can_v have_v a_o action_n but_o contrary_a of_o he_o that_o have_v right_a of_o entry_n and_o may_v have_v action_n 1_o ed._n 6._o tit._n mortmain_n 6._o bro._n lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j.s._n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v live_v j.s._n the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o j.s._n nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v in_o by_o descent_n to_o pay_v relief_n nor_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o purchasor_n 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 24._o perkins_n f._n 12._o the_o same_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j.s._n and_o j.s._n die_v tenant_n for_o life_n have_v aid_n of_o t.s._n son_n and_o heir_n of_o j.s._n and_o though_o he_o be_v within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n and_o shall_v not_o pay_v relief_n nor_o be_v in_o ward_n if_o they_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o be_v within_o age_n for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o as_o a_o purchasor_n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 74._o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n which_o die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o issue_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o donor_n 33_o h._n 6._o f._n 5._o and_o for_o that_o that_o in_o the_o say_v second_o article_n of_o charge_n you_o ought_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o tenant_n be_v dead_a who_o be_v his_o next_o heir_n let_v we_o now_o see_v where_o a_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n tenant_n and_o by_o who_o she_o shall_v be_v judge_v with_o child_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o heir_n and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o who_o not_o if_o the_o husband_n tenant_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o wife_n with_o child_n and_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o husband_n enter_v as_o heir_n as_o he_o may_v and_o after_o issue_n be_v bear_v this_o issue_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o the_o brother_n though_o he_o be_v tenant_n and_o heir_n before_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v 41_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 11._o a_o man_n tenant_n have_v a_o daughter_n his_o wife_n with_o child_n with_o a_o son_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v and_o the_o daughter_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v this_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v heir_n nor_o tenant_n of_o this_o land_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j.s._n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v heir_n and_o tenant_n of_o that_o land_n 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 25._o blow_n f_o 56._o daughter_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n tenant_n and_o take_v profit_n and_o after_o the_o son_n with_o which_o the_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n be_v bear_v he_o may_v enter_v and_o have_v that_o as_o heir_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o tenant_n but_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o profit_v take_v by_o the_o daughter_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v 9_o h._n 6_o fol._n 26._o if_o a_o woman_n tenant_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v a_o daughter_n and_o be_v with_o child_n with_o a_o son_n the_o husband_n die_v and_o after_o the_o wife_n be_v ravish_v and_o consent_n to_o the_o ravishor_n and_o the_o daughter_n enter_v by_o the_o statute_n as_o next_o of_o blood_n as_o
recognition_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o in_o evidence_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bastard_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o thing_n admit_v and_o employ_v 22_o book_n of_o ass_n 3._o covenant_n issue_n be_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v a_o estate_n sufficient_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o higgens_n close_n or_o not_o and_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o value_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n 27_o h._n 8._o fol._n 35._o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o common_a appendant_a and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v common_a by_o reaion_n of_o neighbourhood_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n 13_o h._n 7._o fol._n 13._o 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 63._o trespass_n of_o beat_v not_o guilty_a and_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o defence_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o justification_n and_o contrary_v 7_o ed._n 6._o tit_n 14._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v for_o usury_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o usury_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_v 5_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 5._o debt_n upon_o obligation_n for_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v and_o do_v not_o name_n sheriff_n the_o defendant_n gouht_v to_o plead_v that_o and_o so_o not_o his_o deed_n but_o not_o general_o not_o his_o deed_n and_o give_v that_o in_o evidence_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_v 3_o h._n 7._o f._n 5._o where_o two_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o and_o one_o seal_n be_v break_v yet_o in_o debt_n against_o the_o other_o or_o against_o he_o he_o can_v plead_v not_o his_o deed_n and_o give_v that_o in_o evidence_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_a but_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v so_o not_o his_o deed._n 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 2._o if_o one_o plead_v nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o deed_n he_o can_v after_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_v 9_o h._n 7._o fol._n 3._o derinue_v the_o defendant_n say_v he_o do_v not_o detain_v and_o he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v that_o in_o pawn_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_v where_o the_o evidence_n prove_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v good_a the_o plaintiff_n plead_v a_o lease_n simple_o and_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o lease_n upon_o condition_n and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o evidence_n prove_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v good_a 14_o h._n 8._o f._n 20._o 38_o h._n 6._o f._n 9_o the_o array_n be_v challenge_v for_o that_o that_o be_v make_v at_o the_o denominate_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n evidence_n that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o franchise_n at_o his_o denomination_n be_v good_a 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 39_o j.s._n plead_v a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o he_o and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n and_o be_v good_a 27_o h._n 8._o fol._n 29._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o the_o husband_n of_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v to_o he_o and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v make_v to_o his_o wife_n to_o which_o he_o agree_v and_o be_v good_a 14_o h._n 8._o fol._n 18._o false_a imprisonment_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o warrant_n if_o the_o warrant_n be_v after_o the_o arrest_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o that_o that_o he_o have_v any_o warrant_n and_o may_v give_v this_o matter_n in_o evidence_n foreign_a matter_n plead_v in_o courtbaron_n if_o a_o plaint_n be_v in_o the_o courtbaron_n of_o a_o debt_n or_o trespass_n and_o foreign_a matter_n be_v plead_v there_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v in_o bench_n though_o that_o this_o court_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o it_o seem_v shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o courtbaron_n be_v or_o the_o foreign_a matter_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v 1_o h._n 5._o f._n 12._o a_o man_n can_v remove_v a_o plea_n out_o of_o courtbaron_n into_o bench_n but_o in_o a_o replegiare_n and_o not_o in_o debt_n or_o trespass_n unless_o that_o the_o damage_n be_v not_o to_o forty_o shilling_n 14_o h._n 8_o f._n 17._o by_o fitzh_n note_v more_o before_o that_o fine_a where_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v by_o copyholder_n that_o i_o have_v see_v use_v be_v as_o ensue_v note_v that_o it_o be_v common_o say_v and_o the_o ground_n of_o pay_v fine_n be_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n upon_o every_o alteration_n and_o change_v of_o tenant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o every_o admittance_n of_o every_o new_a tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o copy_n as_o upon_o every_o alienation_n by_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n upon_o that_o and_o upon_o every_o descent_n and_o admittance_n upon_o that_o also_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o diverse_a and_o their_o heir_n as_o to_o 2.3_o or_o 4._o and_o their_o heir_n upon_o the_o admittance_n of_o they_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o fine_a for_o it_o be_v but_o one_o surrender_n and_o one_o admittance_n of_o a_o tenant_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o survivor_n and_o the_o admittance_n of_o his_o heir_n than_o a_o other_o fine_a so_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v due_a always_o upon_o admittance_n of_o tenant_n and_o not_o without_o admittance_n and_o for_o that_o if_o two_o be_v admit_v and_o one_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v his_o part_n by_o survivor_n without_o new_a admittance_n and_o shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a also_o where_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n upon_o their_o admittance_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o fine_a for_o it_o be_v one_o surrender_n and_o both_o be_v but_o one_o new_a tenant_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n upon_o admittance_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v another_o fine_a also_o where_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n remainder_n to_o a_o three_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n ve_v the_o remainder_n in_o the_o other_o and_o divers_a learned_a steward_n take_v but_o one_o fine_a only_a of_o admittance_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o nothing_o of_o those_o two_o in_o remainder_n when_o the_o remainder_n fall_v but_o i_o have_v see_v that_o every_o one_o in_o the_o remainder_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o land_n shall_v make_v fine_a though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a fine_a but_o a_o half_a and_o every_o one_o be_v admit_v when_o a_o remainder_n fall_v but_o it_o need_v not_o for_o by_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n be_v so_o vest_v that_o he_o in_o remainder_n need_v no_o other_o admittance_n and_o they_o be_v but_o one_o estate_n and_o one_o surrender_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o surrender_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o fine_a but_o than_o it_o be_v good_a that_o both_o be_v admit_v together_o according_a to_o the_o surrender_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n make_v also_o where_o one_o out_o of_o the_o court_n by_o custom_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v before_o the_o next_o court_n and_o then_o all_o this_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v admit_v and_o pay_v but_o one_o fine_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o admit_v one_o which_o be_v dead_a and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n his_o fine_a be_v go_v and_o now_o there_o be_v but_o one_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o upon_o one_o surrender_n and_o one_o be_v to_o be_v copyholder_n shall_v be_v pay_v but_o one_o fine_a also_o where_o a_o copyholder_n be_v admit_v upon_o surrender_n he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o he_o have_v common_a recovery_n in_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o
to_o pay_v his_o rent_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o he_o be_v much_o in_o debt_n and_o in_o fear_n to_o be_v arrest_v or_o if_o one_o be_v bankrupt_a and_o keep_v his_o house_n and_o do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n court_n but_o make_v divers_a default_n these_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o copy-holds_a but_o if_o he_o deny_v to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_a but_o if_o the_o lord_n claim_v a_o fine_a custom_n or_o service_n which_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o due_a or_o not_o and_o the_o tenant_n pray_v the_o lord_n that_o the_o homager_n may_v inquire_v if_o it_o be_v due_a or_o not_o and_o say_v if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o homager_n upon_o their_o oath_n that_o they_o be_v due_a or_o if_o there_o can_v be_v precedent_n show_v that_o it_o be_v due_a he_o will_v pay_v it_o this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_a if_o twelve_o be_v assemble_v against_o the_o form_n of_o this_o statute_n then_o if_o any_o copyholder_n be_v a_o yeoman_n handy-crafts-man_n artificer_n husbandman_n or_o laborer_n and_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n or_o more_o and_o under_o forty_o year_n not_o impotent_a lame_a maim_a nor_o have_v reasonable_a excuse_n and_o be_v require_v to_o serve_v the_o queen_n for_o any_o the_o cause_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o refuse_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_a during_o his_o life_n 1_o marie_n chap._n 12._o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o courtbaron_n will_v say_v to_o his_o lord_n that_o he_o extort_v and_o exact_v fines_n and_o service_n not_o due_a or_o such_o unreverent_a word_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o they_o be_v false_a that_o be_v finable_a but_o no_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o he_o deny_v to_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o be_v a_o juror_n of_o the_o homage_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n indict_v his_o lord_n or_o give_v in_o evidence_n in_o a_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n or_o arrest_v he_o or_o commence_v a_o suit_n against_o his_o lord_n in_o any_o court_n of_o the_o queen_n these_o be_v not_o finable_a nor_o no_o forfeiture_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o copyhold_a the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o copyhold_a and_o the_o feoffee_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o that_o and_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o lord_n be_v bar_v to_o seize_v the_o land_n by_o forfeiture_n as_o it_o seem_v some_o copyholder_n by_o the_o custom_n may_v make_v waste_n and_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o waste_v by_o some_o copyholder_n be_v forfeiture_n lop_n of_o tree_n by_o a_o copyholder_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o a_o copyholder_n can_v lop_v tree_n and_o burn_v that_o in_o the_o house_n upon_o other_o land_n or_o manor_n nor_o sell_v the_o lop_v unless_o by_o the_o custom_n he_o may_v make_v waist_n if_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n of_o a_o copyhold_a make_v waste_v the_o infant_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o copyhold_a but_o only_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o wardship_n but_o inquire_v if_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o copyhold_n make_v waist_n and_o inquire_v when_o he_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n by_o surrender_n and_o when_o he_o be_v lessee_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o during_o the_o term_n j._n s._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o acre_n in_o d._n by_o charter_n and_o of_o another_o by_o copy_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n in_o the_o acre_n by_o charter_n in_o name_n of_o they_o both_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o acre_n by_o copy_n but_o if_o he_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o acre_n by_o copy_n in_o name_n of_o both_o the_o acre_n by_o charter_n pass_v and_o it_o be_v forfeiture_n of_o the_o acre_n by_o copy_n if_o a_o copyholder_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o after_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o which_o be_v admit_v and_o after_o one_o or_o two_o admittance_n pass_v upon_o surrender_n yet_o after_o when_o the_o lord_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n he_o may_v well_o seize_v it_o for_o that_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o that_o the_o copyhold_a be_v destroy_v by_o the_o forfeiture_n but_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v if_o the_o forfeiture_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o copyhold_n as_o if_o he_o make_v waste_v or_o break_v any_o custom_n the_o lord_n be_v bar_v by_o this_o admittance_n as_o it_o seem_v if_o a_o copyholder_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o proclamation_n this_o seem_v bar_v the_o copyholder_n and_o his_o heir_n but_o it_o seem_v do_v not_o bar_v the_o lord_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n of_o his_o copyhold_a and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o six_o year_n pass_v now_o the_o lord_n be_v bar_v if_o two_o joint_a tenant_n by_o copy_n be_v and_o one_o make_v waste_v in_o all_o the_o land_n yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v but_o one_o part_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n do_v not_o claim_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n and_o proclamation_n make_v he_o shall_v loose_v it_o for_o ever_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v beyond_o sea_n or_o within_o age_n or_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o husband_n it_o seem_v she_o shall_v not_o loose_v by_o not_o claim_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v and_o copyholder_n of_o that_o commit_v waste_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o remainder_n may_v seize_v the_o land_n for_o this_o waist_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o run_v with_o the_o land_n see_v before_o forfeiture_n touch_v in_o the_o title_n of_o copyholder_n formedon_n in_o so_o much_o that_o plaint_n be_v sue_v in_o nature_n of_o formedon_n for_o copy-holds_a something_o shall_v be_v say_v touch_v formedon_n and_o first_o let_v we_o see_v where_o a_o formedon_n lie_v and_o where_o not_o and_o for_o that_o that_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o formedon_n that_o be_v form_v on_o in_o discend_a remainder_n and_o reverter_n in_o fitzh_n nat._n brevium_fw-la and_o there_o declare_v how_o everyone_o lie_v much_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v but_o what_o be_v in_o fitzher_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la touch_v the_o lie_v of_o a_o formedon_n formedon_n in_o discender_n lie_v where_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n or_o free_a marriage_n alien_n that_o land_n so_o give_v in_o tail_n or_o be_v disseise_v and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a to_o recover_v these_o land_n so_o give_v in_o tail_n fitzh_n f._n 211._o a._n where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n alien_n or_o be_v disseise_v or_o if_o recovery_n be_v against_o he_o by_o default_n after_o default_n and_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n for_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v other_o recovery_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n then_o by_o formedon_n but_o if_o he_o be_v out_v of_o his_o own_o possession_n as_o if_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o be_v put_v out_o he_o shall_v have_v assize_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 145._o formedon_n lie_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o gift_n make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o where_o the_o donee_n after_o the_o statute_n alien_n and_o die_v and_o yet_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o gift_n before_o make_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 9_o where_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o reversion_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n if_o one_o intrude_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v intrusion_n but_o formedon_n fitzh_n 204._o d._n woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v a_o husband_n which_o alien_n and_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v and_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v a_fw-la cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la but_o a_o formedon_n fitzh_n f._n 204._o k._n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v a_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la or_o a_o formedon_n at_o his_o pleasure_n fitz._n f._n 207._o d._n where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o tail_n if_o it_o be_v execute_v in_o the_o father_n and_o he_o alien_a the_o issue_n may_v have_v a_o formedon_n
in_o discend_a general_o or_o may_v have_v special_a writ_n make_v mention_n how_o it_o be_v give_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o father_n in_o tail_n and_o one_o or_o other_o be_v good_a 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 6._o in_o conveyance_n of_o degree_n you_o need_v not_o name_v he_o heir_n but_o son_n of_o he_o which_o be_v not_o seize_v but_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a way_n to_o name_v he_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o every_o one_o if_o he_o be_v seize_v or_o not_o but_o he_o can_v omit_v any_o in_o his_o write_v which_o be_v seize_v if_o the_o demandant_n omit_v in_o formedon_n one_o which_o hold_v the_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o be_v seize_v the_o write_v shall_v abate_v otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 4_o ed._n 2._o tit_n 48._o formedon_n in_o discender_n shall_v abate_v for_o that_o he_o omit_v one_o in_o the_o write_v which_o hold_v a_o estate_n 44_o edw_n 3._o fol._n 40._o the_o demandant_n in_o formedon_n ought_v to_o make_v his_o descent_n by_o all_o which_o hold_v the_o estate_n otherwise_o the_o write_v shall_v abate_v 46_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 9_o though_o the_o demandant_n be_v make_v heir_n to_o he_o which_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n which_o be_v not_o seize_v yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o be_v good_a 48_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 7._o where_o the_o demandant_n in_o formedon_n in_o discender_n make_v mention_n of_o any_o and_o not_o of_o all_o the_o write_v shall_v abate_v 49_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 20._o formedon_n and_o the_o register_n be_v show_v by_o which_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v he_o son_n to_o every_o one_o and_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o which_o last_o hold_v the_o estate_n but_o if_o he_o make_v he_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o every_o one_o that_o be_v more_o and_o good_a notwithwanding_n that_o every_o one_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o estate_n 11_o h._n 6._o fol._n 25._o the_o writ_n be_v not_o the_o worse_o though_o in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v mention_v that_o he_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o one_o or_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v scarce_o be_v heir_n to_o he_o if_o he_o have_v live_v if_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o he_o that_o last_o be_v seize_v 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 70._o the_o demandant_n in_o formedon_n ought_v to_o name_v he_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v seize_v but_o if_o one_o survive_v his_o father_n and_o be_v not_o seize_v he_o need_v not_o name_v himself_o heir_n but_o son_n only_o but_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a way_n to_o name_v he_o son_n and_o heir_n or_o cozen_v and_o heir_n to_o every_o one_o fitzh_n fol._n 212._o f._n formedon_n abate_v for_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o cozen_v and_o heir_n to_o the_o donee_n where_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o he_o 10_o edw._n 3._o tit_n 41._o esplees_n shall_v be_v allege_v in_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n in_o the_o donor_n and_o in_o the_o donee_n and_o in_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o remainder_n in_o the_o donee_n only_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n it_o behove_v to_o lay_v the_o esplees_n in_o his_o count_n in_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n but_o in_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o remainder_n in_o the_o donee_n only_o 50_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 1._o fitzh_n fol._n 220._o formedon_n in_o remainder_n he_o allege_v esplees_n in_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o not_o in_o the_o donor_n and_o in_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n in_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 53._o 11_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 31._o the_o same_o and_o 18_o ed._n 2._o tit_n 20._o formedon_n in_o remainder_n he_o count_v upon_o the_o matter_n without_o lay_v the_o esplees_n in_o the_o donor_n and_o it_o be_v good_a 27_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 36._o of_o what_o thing_n formedon_n lie_v and_o of_o what_o not_o formedon_n lie_v of_o gorse_n but_o not_o of_o a_o advowson_n fitzh_n fol._n 217._o b._n it_o lie_v of_o pasture_n for_o 10_o beast_n and_o not_o of_o common_a but_o a_o writ_n call_v quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la fitzh_n 212._o b._n formedon_n lie_v of_o common_a in_o gross_a inquire_v of_o 15._o ed._n 3._o statham_n fol._n 95._o it_o lie_v of_o a_o corody_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o rent_n and_o certain_a bread_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n 18_o ed._n 3._o statham_n 10_o book_n of_o assize_n fol._n 11._o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la be_v maintain_v of_o a_o corody_n ward_n for_o that_o that_o in_o the_o second_o article_n be_v inquire_v if_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n die_v if_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n or_o not_o and_o for_o that_o let_v we_o see_v where_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o tenant_n within_o age_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o where_o not_o and_o note_v where_o the_o heir_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o by_o descent_n to_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o where_o not_o if_o the_o father_n devise_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v high_a heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n but_o if_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o son_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o he_o be_v in_o as_o purchasor_n 3_o h._n 6._o fol._n 47._o where_o the_o heir_n recover_v land_n hold_v in_o knight-service_n in_o formedon_n in_o discendor_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n 2_o r._n 3._o fol._n 14._o and_o 11_o h._n 7._o fol._n 12._o inquire_v if_o he_o recover_v in_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la see_v fitzh_n fol._n 114._o if_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n when_o he_o enter_v 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 12._o 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 13._o and_o 6_o h._n 4._o f._n the_o same_o if_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v though_o the_o son_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v in_o by_o descent_n to_o be_v in_o ward_n 43_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 36._o but_o by_o 32_o h._n 8._o ch_n 1._o if_o they_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o they_o where_o two_o or_o more_o hold_v joint_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o which_o have_v the_o inheritance_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n though_o that_o the_o other_o which_o have_v the_o freehold_n be_v alive_a see_v the_o stat._n of_o will_n 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 1._o if_o a_o infant_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v make_v knight_n 23._o rastall_a will_v 23._o and_o his_o father_n die_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o infant_n in_o ward_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n there_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n 2_o ed._n 6._o tit._n ward_n 42._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 3._o where_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n but_o where_o he_o have_v a_o remainder_n by_o purchase_n be_v otherwise_o and_o where_o he_o in_o remainder_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n stamf._n fol._n 6._o and_o 7._o the_o same_o see_v the_o comment_n 35_o h._n 8._o tit_n 119._o a_o person_n twice_o in_o ward_n where_o a_o woman_n be_v young_a with_o child_n as_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n seize_v the_o ward_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v young_a with_o child_n with_o a_o son_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n be_v deliver_v the_o brother_n be_v out_o of_o ward_n but_o if_o the_o infant_n die_v the_o brother_n yet_o within_o age_n there_o the_o brother_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n again_o the_o same_o law_n where_o a_o daughter_n be_v in_o ward_n and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v 28_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v ward_n 86._o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o heir_n in_o ward_n which_o be_v a_o woman_n and_o she_o marry_v to_o one_o before_o
she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n there_o she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n but_o to_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o then_o may_v sue_v livery_n for_o the_o two_o year_n to_o make_v 16_o year_n be_v not_o give_v but_o to_o tender_a marriage_n and_o for_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n at_o 14_o year_n the_o husband_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n enfeoff_v diverse_a at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n within_o age_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v though_o the_o wife_n live_v and_o have_v the_o land_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o same_o law_n where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o j._n s._n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n though_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v the_o land_n if_o a_o reversion_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n be_v in_o my_o father_n and_o that_o descend_v to_o i_o i_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o remainder_n but_o if_o a_o remainder_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v in_o my_o father_n and_o that_o descend_v to_o i_o and_o after_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v i_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n 11_o h._n 7._o fol._n 19_o 33_o h._n 6._o fol._n 6._o 8_o edw._n 3._o tit_n 23._o and_o 33_o edw._n 3._o tit_n 8._o by_o choke_v if_o infant_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 19_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v to_o a_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n have_v issue_n within_o age_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o that_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o if_o land_n be_v let_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n the_o same_o j.s._n die_v and_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v t._n s._n be_v right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n and_o within_o age_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o he_o be_v a_o purchasor_n 15_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 10._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n he_o in_o remainder_n die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v dead_a 33_o h._n 6._o fol._n 6._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v tenant_n lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n fitzh_n fol._n 142._o b._n c._n d._n stamf._n fol._n 8._o the_o same_o 3_o h._n 4._o fol._n 16._o the_o same_o littleton_n fol._n 87._o the_o same_o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n have_v a_o daughter_n within_o age_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o he_o marry_v that_o daughter_n to_o a_o husband_n of_o full_a age_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v ward_n of_o the_o body_n but_o if_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o a_o husband_n within_o age_n she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 98._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n live_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n fitzh_n 143._o a._n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o w.s._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o feoffor_a dye_n and_o w.s._n die_v without_o issue_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a be_v within_o age_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o he_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n for_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o feoffor_a but_o where_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o re-enfeoffe_a he_o and_o the_o feoffee_n give_v to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffor_a dye_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n also_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n 32_o h._n 8._o tit_n ward_n 93._o estate_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n which_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o after_o the_o son_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o after_o the_o son_n die_v and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o two_o daughter_n within_o age_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n 28_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 48._o marlebridge_n chap._n 6._o give_v the_o lord_n remedy_n where_o his_o tenant_n alien_n by_o collusion_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n marlebridge_n chap._n 16._o give_v mortdancester_n for_o the_o heir_n in_o ward_n against_o the_o lord_n unless_o he_o may_v have_v his_o land_n at_o full_a age_n prerog_n chap._n 6._o if_o a_o woman_n before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a before_o the_o year_n of_o marriage_n be_v marry_v than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o her_o body_n till_o the_o age_n that_o she_o may_v consent_v and_o then_o let_v she_o choose_v etc._n etc._n if_o a_o infant_n be_v marry_v before_o the_o year_n of_o marriage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o marriage_n of_o a_o infant_n yet_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o shall_v be_v marry_v again_o by_o the_o lord_n stamf._n fol._n 27._o 5_o mar._n tit_n ward_n 124._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o marriage_n be_v as_o nothing_o for_o she_o may_v marry_v another_o without_o divorce_n within_o the_o year_n of_o marriage_n a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o one_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n which_o be_v dead_a t._n s._n have_v that_o as_o right_a heir_n but_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o he_o be_v in_o as_o purchasor_n 12_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2._o 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 5._o 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 72._o &_o 15_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 13._o the_o same_o a_o woman_n of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v ward_n there_o till_o sixteen_o 35_o h._n 6._o fol._n 48._o &_o 28_o h._n 8._o tit_n 86._o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o woman_n in_o ward_n and_o she_o marry_v before_o fourteen_o she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n but_o to_o fourteen_o for_o the_o two_o year_n be_v give_v to_o tender_a marriage_n and_o she_o be_v marry_v see_v westminst_n 1._o chap._n 22._o merton_n chap._n 6._o give_v ravishment_n of_o ward_n and_o double_a value_n and_o merton_n chap._n 7._o give_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n west_n 2._o chap._n 12._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 6._o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v marry_v without_o disparagement_n merton_n chap._n 7._o of_o lord_n which_o marry_v those_o that_o they_o have_v in_o their_o custody_n to_o villain_n or_o other_o as_o burgher_n where_o they_o be_v disparage_v if_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v within_o fourteen_o year_n and_o of_o such_o year_n that_o she_o can_v consent_v to_o the_o marriage_n then_o if_o the_o parent_n complain_v of_o that_o lord_n the_o lord_n shall_v loose_v the_o custody_n till_o the_o age_n of_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o she_o be_v of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o more_o and_o agree_v to_o such_o marriage_n no_o punishment_n follow_v littleton_n 21._o see_v what_o be_v disparagement_n and_o what_o not_o now_o let_v we_o see_v where_o your_o lord_n shall_v loose_v the_o ward_n for_o that_o that_o he_o hold_v part_n in_o chief_a and_o what_o
tit_n distress_n 6._o he_o which_o distaine_v beast_n may_v put_v they_o in_o a_o close_a house_n if_o he_o will_v give_v they_o meat_n for_o the_o put_v they_o in_o open_a pound_n be_v but_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o owner_n may_v give_v they_o meat_n 1_o &_o 2_o phil_n and_o ma_n chap._n 12._o tit_n distress_n that_o no_o distress_n shall_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o hundred_o unless_o to_o the_o open_a pound_n nor_o above_o 3_o mile_n and_o one_o distress_n shall_v not_o be_v impound_v in_o several_a pound_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o 5_o l._n and_o for_o poundage_n of_o a_o entire_a distress_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v above_o 4._o d._n poundage_n 20._o h._n 7._o fol._n 1._o where_o the_o lord_n destraine_v beast_n and_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o pound_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o parco_n fracto_fw-la and_o the_o party_n may_v have_v trespass_n for_o the_o property_n lie_v in_o he_o by_o forwick_n fitzh_n 101._o where_o a_o man_n distrain_v for_o do_v damage_n rent_n or_o service_n and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o common_a pound_n or_o into_o a_o other_o lawful_a pound_n and_o he_o which_o owe_v the_o beast_n or_o another_o person_n take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o pound_n than_o he_o which_o distrain_v shall_v have_v a_o parco_n fracto_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n send_v his_o servant_n to_o distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o service_n and_o the_o servant_n distrain_v and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o pound_n and_o a_o stranger_n take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o pound_n now_o the_o master_n shall_v have_v a_o parco_n fracto_fw-la for_o it_o be_v the_o pound_n of_o the_o master_n 21._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 19_o fitzh_n 101._o e._n if_o a_o man_n distrain_v for_o rent_n do_v damage_n or_o service_n and_o put_v the_o beast_n in_o the_o ground_n or_o close_a of_o another_o his_o friend_n by_o his_o licence_n and_o he_o which_o owe_v they_o take_v out_o the_o beast_n he_o which_o distrain_v shall_v have_v a_o parco_n fracto_fw-la and_o not_o he_o which_o have_v the_o close_a fitzh_n 101._o h._n for_o amercement_n in_o hundred_o one_o can_v distrain_v but_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o he_o that_o be_v amerce_v &_o not_o other_o but_o for_o rent_n or_o service_n be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o party_n may_v distrain_v the_o beast_n find_v in_o the_o land_n which_o be_v rise_v and_o lie_v and_o impound_v they_o relief_n if_o one_o have_v a_o tenement_n in_o chief_a and_o die_v etc._n etc._n and_o after_o such_o heir_n be_v in_o wardship_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o age_n that_o be_v 21_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n without_o relief_n but_o by_o the_o stature_n of_o marlebridge_n chap._n 10._o and_o by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n the_o 3._o chap_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o seisin_n nor_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o enter_v before_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n whatsoever_o age_n he_o be_v of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 2._o 3._o &_o 4._o where_o one_o hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o escuage_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n male_a be_v within_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n until_o 2d_o year_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o ward_n but_o be_v of_o full_a age_n that_o be_v 21_o year_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o 100_o s._n for_o a_o whole_a fee_n for_o relief_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o a_o moiety_n 50_o s._n and_o so_o who_o by_o more_o more_o and_o who_o by_o less_o less_o litt._n fol._n 24._o but_o by_o marlebridge_n chap_v 17._o if_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n be_v in_o ward_n and_o at_o full_a age_n the_o lord_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v without_o suit_n but_o hold_v he_o out_o to_o have_v relief_n or_o otherwise_o hold_v he_o out_o that_o he_o can_v enter_v without_o plea_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o mortdancester_n against_o his_o guardian_n and_o recover_v his_o damage_n fitzh_n fol._n 196._o f._n if_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n in_o socage_n that_o be_v by_o fealty_n and_o 10_o s._n payable_a at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o die_v than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v 10_o s._n for_o relief_n over_o the_o 10_o s._n which_o he_o pay_v for_o his_o rent_n and_o such_o relief_n be_v due_a forthwith_o of_o what_o age_n the_o heir_n be_v so_o that_o he_o pass_v the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n but_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o a_o rose_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v pay_v forthwith_o but_o when_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v that_o they_o grow_v litt._n fol._n 28._o and_o this_o relief_n by_o bracton_n and_o britton_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v relief_n as_o that_o which_o be_v pay_v at_o full_a age_n by_o he_o that_o hold_v in_o chivalry_n 16._o h._n 7._o fol._n 4._o and_o 18._o ed._n 3._o tit._n avowrie_n 99_o note_v when_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o of_o other_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o all_o and_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v relief_n to_o every_o lord_n at_o his_o full_a age_n 24._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 8._o &_o fol._n 24.39_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 1._o the_o same_o 26._o h._n 8._o fol._n 8._o the_o same_o and_o nat_n breed_v fol._n 95._o notwithstanding_o see_v stamf_n title_n prerogative_n the_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o elder_a brother_n of_o full_a age_n die_v before_o that_o he_o enter_v and_o before_o that_o he_o have_v possession_n in_o deed_n the_o young_a brother_n be_v of_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v pay_v two_o releif_n one_o for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o other_o for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o brother_n for_o that_o that_o both_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n time_n of_o ed._n 1._o tit._n 12._o and_o 13._o ed._n 3._o tit._n 6._o the_o same_o if_o my_o tenant_n enfeoffe_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n and_o die_v before_o the_o son_n give_v notice_n to_o i_o i_o shall_v have_v relief_n of_o he_o for_o that_o that_o his_o father_n die_v my_o tenant_n to_o the_o avowrie_n 7_o ed._n 3._o chap_n 11.17_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 3._o inquire_v see_v 3_o h._n 6._o fol._n 47._o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o which_o tenement_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n the_o father_n die_v his_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v pay_v relief_n 32._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 4._o estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n the_o father_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o shall_v pay_v relief_n 40._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 9_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o one_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n which_o be_v dead_a donee_n die_v without_o issue_n t._n s._n have_v that_o as_o right_a heir_n but_o be_v in_o as_o a_o purchasor_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v not_o pay_v relief_n 12_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2._o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j.s._n tenant_n for_o lease_n die_v live_v j.s._n the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v in_o by_o descent_n to_o pay_v relief_n 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 23._o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n and_o j._n s._n have_v issue_n t._n s._n and_o die_v t._n s._n shall_v pay_v no_o relief_n for_o he_o be_v in_o as_o purchasor_n 11._o h._n 4._o fol._n 72._o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n of_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v pay_v no_o relief_n for_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v tenant_n but_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o shall_v pay_v relief_n 33._o h._n 6._o fol_z 5.6_o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n let_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o and_o he_o in_o remainder_n die_v his_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n shall_v pay_v no_o relief_n for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n fitzh_n 142._o b._n where_o a_o estate_n be_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remaindet_fw-la to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n have_v issue_n of_o full_a age_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o that_o
without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v pray_v relief_n and_o the_o fee_n be_v but_o in_o expectance_n 40_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 9_o a_o gift_n to_o three_o brother_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o middlemost_a in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o elder_a in_o fee_n the_o middlemost_a and_o the_o young_a dye_n without_o issue_n the_o fee_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o elder_a 40_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 20._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n s._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o have_v aid_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o that_o that_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o expectance_n 41_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 16._o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o fee_n yet_o if_o he_o make_v waste_v he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o waste_n for_o that_o he_o have_v the_o fee_n in_o expectance_n but_o not_o execute_v fitzh_n fol._n 60._o b._n gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v not_o execute_v yet_o it_o be_v in_o he_o to_o grant_v perkins_n fol._n 19_o 12_o edw._n 3._o the_o same_o and_z 7_o h._n 5._o fol._n 2._o the_o same_o where_o one_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n 19_o rastall_a treason_n 12_o 19_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o fee_n but_o the_o issue_n have_v the_o estate_n tail_n 12_o h._n 4._o fol._n 3._o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o chap._n 12._o and_o 26_o h._n 8._o chap._n 13._o one_o attaint_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o queen_n the_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n entail_v 7_o h._n 8._o fol._n 48._o fitzh_n fol._n 30._o b._n tenant_n in_o tail_n land_n be_v give_v to_o r._n and_o katherine_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o to_o the_o other_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v r._n if_o the_o say_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v r._n and_o k._n issuing_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o they_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n 5_o h._n 5._o fol._n 6._o perk._n fol._n 35._o a._n land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o if_o not_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v return_v it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n 35_o book_n of_o ass_n 14._o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o flesh_n and_o if_o not_o it_o shall_v return_v it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n 37_o ass_n 15._o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o to_o one_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a heir_n only_o it_o be_v and_o estate_n tail_n for_o two_o descent_n at_o least_o plowdens_n commenfol_n 39_o book_n of_o assize_n 20._o gift_n to_o the_o brother_n and_o to_o his_o sister_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n that_o be_v several_a tail_n 18_o ed._n 3._o f._n 39_o and_o 17_o ed._n 3._o f._n 51._o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o marry_a man_n and_o to_o a_o woman_n marry_v to_o another_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v they_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n present_o 15_o h._n 7._o fol._n 10._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n than_o it_o shall_v remain_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n 5_o h._n 5._o f._n 6._o and_o 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 75._o the_o same_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n beget_v though_o that_o margaret_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 2._o lit._n f._n 6._o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n save_v the_o reversion_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n 9_o ed._n 3_o statham_n land_n be_v give_v to_o maude_n late_o the_o wife_n of_o john_n mandevill_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n which_o he_o beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o issue_n a_o estate_n tail_n 2_o e._n 3.7_o &_o 17_o e._n 2._o tit._n fitzh_n 23._o tail_n 7._o &_o 23._o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o he_o have_v fee_n conditional_a and_o after_o issue_n have_v have_v power_n to_o alien_n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n they_o have_v tail_n lit._n f._n 3.12_o ed._n 4._o f._n 3.19_o ed._n 2._o tit._n 61._o and_o 18_o book_n of_o ass_n 5._o the_o same_o a_o man_n give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n this_o be_v a_o good_a entail_v execute_v immediate_o 35_o h._n 8._o brook_n estate_n 75._o land_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n to_o have_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o have_v fee_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o in_o tail_n to_o have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n they_o have_v tail_n and_o fee_n expectant_a 45_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 20._o and_o 32_o ed._n 1._o there_o fitzh_n tail_n 25._o it_o be_v adjudge_v tail_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n they_o have_v tail_n for_o the_o frank-marrying_a shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v by_o these_o word_n afterward_o 31_o ed_n 1_o tit_n 25._o land_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o acquittal_n it_o shall_v be_v call_v special_a entail_v 31_o ed_n 3_o tit_n guard_v 116_o and_o 17_o ed_n 3_o tail_n 2._o gift_n to_o one_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n he_o have_v tail_n and_o fee_n expectant_a 7_o h_z 5_o fol_z 2._o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n in_o tail_n save_v the_o reversion_n and_o all_o dye_n and_o e._n be_v heir_n to_o the_o donor_n and_o have_v tail_n as_o purchasor_n but_o she_o have_v fee_n expectant_a and_o she_o shall_v have_v aid_n but_o not_o age_n if_o she_o be_v within_o age_n for_o that_o that_o the_o fee_n be_v but_o in_o expectance_n 40_o ed_n 3_o f_o 13._o 24_o h._n 8._o tit._n 33._o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n and_o alien_n with_o warranty_n and_o levy_n asset_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n can_v recover_v by_o formedon_n for_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n be_v a_o bar_n and_o if_o the_o issue_n alien_a the_o asset_n his_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v formedon_n but_o his_o issue_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n for_o no_o asset_n descend_v to_o he_o 35_o h._n 8._o tit_n 39_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o the_o king_n by_o his_o patent_n let_v for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o patent_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n tit._n descent_n 35._o for_o a_o grant_v without_o livery_n do_v not_o make_v discontinuance_n 32_o h._n 8._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v for_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v enter_v 5_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la nor_o ne_n injust_a vex_v for_o they_o be_v writ_n of_o right_n 14_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 6._o if_o one_o recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n he_o have_v fee_n till_o he_o be_v defeat_v the_o same_o law_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n have_v fee_n till_o he_o be_v defeat_v and_o so_o have_v the_o discontinuee_n 39_o ed_n 3_o tit_n 18_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o lordship_n by_o default_n of_o entry_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o land_n in_o mortmain_n may_v prejudice_v he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o by_o consequence_n his_o issue_n fitzherbert_n 224_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la fitzherbert_n 136_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o mesne_n fitzherbert_n 151_o o_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o custom_n and_o service_n
in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o solet_fw-la fitzherbert_n 134_o c_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o write_v of_o right_a fitzh_n 10._o d._n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v estop_v by_o seisin_n of_o more_o rent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o ne_n injust_a vex_v but_o may_v avoid_v that_o in_o avowrie_n fitzh_n fol._n 9_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o one_o enter_v in_o all_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n and_o not_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la nor_o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la fitzh_n 39_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o advowson_n be_v disturb_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o advowson_n if_o he_o be_v disturb_v shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o not_o a_o right_n of_o advowson_n fitzh_n 105._o s._n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v in_o a_o formedon_n by_o false_a verdict_n and_o after_o release_v and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v attaint_n fitzh_n 158._o l._n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v detinue_n against_o the_o discontinuee_n for_o the_o deed_n by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n fitzh_n 155._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n lose_v by_o default_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la but_o a_o formedon_n 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 48._o tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n have_v fee_n conditional_a and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n have_v tail_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v for_o treason_n nor_o for_o felony_n but_o that_o the_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v but_o by_o the_o statute_n now_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n nat._n breed_v fol._n 102._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_n for_o felony_n his_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 3._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n forfeit_v his_o land_n his_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v and_o yet_o his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v by_o hank_n litt._n fol._n 11._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o commit_v felony_n and_o after_o alien_n and_o after_o be_v attaint_v his_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o feoffee_n by_o navisor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v escheat_v to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n she_o shall_v have_v no_o writ_n of_o dower_n see_v 8_o ed._n 3._o contrary_a in_o the_o like_a case_n nat._n brevium_fw-la fol._n 101._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n commit_v felony_n for_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v escheat_n for_o his_o life_n 5_o &_o 6_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 11._o where_o the_o husband_n commit_v high_a treason_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o demand_v her_o dower_n perkins_n fol._n 61._o if_o tenant_n in_o general_a tail_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o the_o same_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o yet_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1._o the_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v stamf._n fol._n 194._o by_o the_o common-law_n the_o offender_n in_o felony_n or_o treason_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o title_n that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v by_o the_o marriage_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 12._o though_o any_o person_n be_v attaint_n convict_v or_o outlaw_v of_o any_o misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n yet_o their_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v but_o by_o 5_o &_o 6_o ed._n 8._o cap._n 11._o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o treason_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v see_v 5._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o &_o cap._n 11._o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o for_o certain_a treason_n 19_o ed._n 2._o tit_n 61._o fitzh_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o after_o issue_n have_v tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v power_n to_o alien_n but_o not_o before_o issue_n have_v 4_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 22._o fitzh_n land_n give_v in_o special_a tail_n to_o have_v to_o they_o in_o fee_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o special_a entail_v 24_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 4._o fitzh_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v it_o be_v hold_v clear_o that_o this_o be_v a_o several_a entail_v that_o their_o issue_n shall_v have_v several_a action_n littleton_n fol._n 52._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o donee_n have_v joint_a estate_n for_o their_o two_o life_n and_o yet_o have_v several_a inheritance_n that_o the_o issue_n of_o one_o shall_v have_v one_o half_a and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o half_o 8_o book_n of_o assize_n 33_o the_o same_o 30_o book_n of_o assize_n 9_o by_o share_v if_o the_o ancestor_n at_o one_o time_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o after_o purchase_v in_o fee_n and_o after_o charge_n the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o his_o issue_n enter_v he_o shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v 18_o ed_n 2_o tit_n 856._o land_n give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v beget_v be_v a_o good_a entail_v and_o the_o issue_n before_o as_o after_o shall_v inherit_v 4_o ed_n 2_o tit_n 22_o land_n give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n to_o have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v and_o adjudge_v a_o special_a entail_v 2_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 6._o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o chief_n lord_n it_o be_v a_o void_a tenendum_fw-la and_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o giver_n 3_o book_n of_o assize_n 8._o 4_o h._n 6._o fol._n 19_o 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 31._o if_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n without_o licence_n the_o king_n may_v choose_v the_o giver_n or_o the_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v for_o his_o tenant_n but_o if_o he_o take_v the_o ward_n of_o one_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o other_o 5_o h._n 4._o f._n 3._o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o eme_n to_o have_v to_o the_o say_a eme_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o john_n late_o her_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o eme_n and_o for_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n be_v not_o name_v before_o the_o habendum_fw-la he_o have_v nothing_o but_o eme_n have_v a_o entail_v etc._n etc._n 12._o h._n 4._o f._n 2._o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o j.m._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o eliz._n late_a his_o wife_n beget_v and_o though_o eliz._n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a entail_v that_o w._n the_o issue_n of_o j.m._n of_o the_o body_n of_o eliz._n shall_v inherit_v littleton_n 6._o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n beget_v this_o be_v a_o good_a entail_v and_o yet_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n what_o act_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v bind_v his_o issue_n and_o other_o and_o what_o not_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o king_n 4._o rastall_a recovery_n 4._o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o die_v his_o issue_n enter_v and_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o he_o can_v discontinue_v and_o 34._o h._n 8._o chap._n 20._o if_o he_o suffer_v common_a recovery_n or_o vourcher_n where_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n 40._o ass_n 36._o fine_a levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n reversion_n 3._o rastall_a proclam_n 3._o remainder_n or_o in_o use_n of_o full_a age_n with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o chap._n 12._o immediate_o after_o the_o fine_a levy_a and_o ingross_v and_o proclamation_n make_v shall_v be_v a_o bar_n against_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o also_o against_o his_o heir_n claim_v the_o tail_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n levy_v such_o a_o fine_a 9_o rastall_a fines_n 9_o this_o be_v in_o such_o force_n and_o effect_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o not_o otherwise_o 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 36._o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o tit_n barr_n the_o 97._o assurance_n 6._o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n and_o execution_n be_v sue_v by_o elegit_fw-la
and_o this_o land_n entail_v be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v after_o that_o his_o issue_n may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o this_o act_n without_o sue_v audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 38_o book_n of_o assisse_fw-la 5._o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n enter_v and_o enfeoffe_n i._n s._n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n the_o charge_n be_v determine_v for_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a notwithstanding_o execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n be_v execute_v against_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o not_o against_o his_o issue_n 14_o book_n of_o assize_n 4._o inquire_v and_o see_v the_o case_n of_o trap_n plough_v com._n f._n 436._o 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 12._o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o he_o die_v this_o be_v determine_v if_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o have_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v the_o issue_n may_v enter_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o charter_n be_v grant_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n for_o than_o if_o he_o enter_v the_o king_n shall_v seize_v for_o his_o life_n but_o his_o issue_n may_v enter_v 29_o book_n of_o assize_n 60._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o the_o issue_n this_o be_v disseisin_n to_o he_o 17_o book_n of_o assize_n 21._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o die_v the_o rent_n be_v determine_v and_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 14._o b._n 38_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 13._o tenant_n in_o tail_n charge_v the_o land_n enter_v into_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n and_o die_v it_o shall_v be_v void_a against_o the_o issue_n if_o one_o recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v before_o he_o which_o recover_v enter_v or_o have_v execution_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v and_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o that_o 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 17._o b._n littleton_n f._n 155._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o reversion_n acknowledge_v that_o by_o fine_a to_o one_o with_o warranty_n and_o die_v yet_o this_o shall_v not_o bind_v his_o issue_n for_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n by_o the_o common-law_n 9_o ed._n 4._o f._n 19_o but_o by_o 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 36._o this_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n be_v now_o a_o bar_n after_o the_o year_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o rent_n grant_v that_o to_o one_o with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n for_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o at_o pleasure_n that_o be_v if_o he_o bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o then_o warranty_n with_o asset_n be_v a_o bar_n 15_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 6._o 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 10._o and_o 13_o h._n 7._o fol._n 10._o the_o same_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n exchange_n or_o devise_v his_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n but_o that_o he_o may_v enter_v for_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 22._o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n for_o release_v of_o right_n in_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v bind_v his_o issue_n after_o his_o death_n 44_o ed._n 3._o f._n 22._o 8_o h._n 6.23_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n and_o die_v that_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n but_o that_o he_o may_v enter_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 3._o nat._n bre._n f._n 102._o the_o same_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o full_a age_n let_v we_o for_o 21._o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 28._o reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n or_o more_o and_o die_v this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v for_o 22._o year_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o bind_v his_o issue_n but_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o our_o the_o lessee_n but_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v covenant_n against_o the_o excutor_n of_o tenant_n in_o taâ—le_n though_o it_o be_v not_o warrant_v in_o the_o indenture_n 48_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 2._o 18_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 13._o the_o same_o if_o the_o father_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n suffer_v recovery_n and_o execution_n and_o die_v or_o cause_n collateral_a warranty_n to_o he_o make_v one_o or_o other_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n until_o etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v discontinuance_n 3_o h._n 7._o f._n 13._o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o formedon_n may_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n by_o default_n have_v against_o his_o father_n and_o also_o where_o it_o be_v by_o feign_a action_n as_o there_o be_v a_o release_n make_v to_o his_o father_n not_o plead_v and_o so_o recovery_n joint_n littleton_n fol._n 155_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o a_o recovery_n against_o his_o father_n but_o that_o he_o may_v say_v that_o his_o father_n discontinue_v and_o take_v another_o entail_v and_o so_o be_v seize_v of_o another_o entail_v than_o he_o demand_v time_n of_o the_o recovery_n 12_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 15._o and_o 13_o ed._n 4._o f._n 1._o the_o same_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o recovery_n against_o his_o father_n if_o his_o father_n be_v not_o tenant_n but_o one_o j.s._n 14_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2._o and_o fee_v plough_v com._n fol._n 1._o the_o case_n of_o mansell_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n infeoff_v one_o against_o who_o he_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v bring_v or_o a_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o make_v the_o feoffment_n and_o he_o over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n this_o double_a voucher_n be_v the_o most_o sure_a conveyance_n to_o bar_n the_o issue_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a conveyance_n at_o this_o day_n where_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o this_o bar_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n forthwith_o and_o also_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o he_o which_o have_v over_o that_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o recompense_n which_o the_o first_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v by_o his_o voucher_n 13_o ed._n 4._o f._n 1._o and_o 27_o h._n 8._o tit._n recovery_n in_o value_n 28._o recovery_n upon_o voucher_n against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v a_o bar_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n and_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n by_o single_a voucher_n do_v but_o give_v the_o estate_n which_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n then_o in_o tail_n there_o the_o tail_n be_v not_o bind_v against_o the_o heir_n 23_o h._n 8._o tit._n 32._o note_v that_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n where_o the_o remainder_n be_v to_o another_o in_o tail_n with_o proclamation_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o in_o remainder_n have_v five_o year_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o for_o that_o recovery_n be_v better_a for_o it_o be_v a_o bar_n forthwith_o 30_o h._n 8._o tit._n recovery_n in_o value_n 30._o of_o land_n in_o tail_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o charge_v of_o these_o land_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n which_o his_o ancestor_n ought_v by_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n as_o i_o take_v it_o 33_o h._n 8._o chap._n 39_o inquire_v land_n that_o a_o woman_n hold_v in_o dower_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v where_o the_o husband_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n have_v not_o sufficient_a but_o where_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v before_o the_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n otherwise_o it_o be_v fitzh_n fol._n 150._o q._n it_o seem_v that_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o debt_n due_a in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o father_n if_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o sufficient_a fitzh_n fol._n 117._o c._n notwithstanding_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n debtor_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o exchequer_n die_v his_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o plough_v comment_fw-fr fol._n 249._o see_v there_o 440._o for_o debt_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o heir_n in_o fee_n 32_o h._n 8._o tit._n discont_n 32._o recovery_n against_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n shall_v bind_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n but_o now_o
not_o to_o make_v claim_n till_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v dead_a for_o if_o he_o in_o remainder_n will_v wave_v this_o be_v no_o mortmain_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o religious_a man_n and_o his_o successor_n that_o be_v not_o mortmain_n till_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o use_n die_v and_o he_o in_o remainder_n take_v the_o profit_n 29_o h._n 8._o mortmain_n 37._o lord_n and_o tenant_n where_o one_o give_v in_o mortmain_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o do_v it_o and_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n otherwise_o they_o may_v enter_v for_o mortmain_n and_o before_o the_o licence_n there_o ought_v to_o issue_v out_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v use_v to_o omit_v that_o and_o to_o have_v the_o licence_n without_o any_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la fitzh_n 221_o k._n where_o a_o abbot_n hold_v of_o i_o s._n by_o five_o shilling_n and_o j._n s._n release_v to_o the_o abbot_n this_o shall_v go_v by_o extinguishment_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o mortmain_n 22_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 22._o 47_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 10._o if_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n be_v and_o the_o alienee_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v within_o the_o year_n for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o title_n of_o entry_n and_o can_v have_v a_o action_n but_o contrary_a of_o he_o which_o have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n and_o may_v have_v and_o action_n 39_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 38._o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o signiory_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n in_o taile_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o taile_n the_o tenant_n alien_n in_o mortmain_n the_o first_o tenant_n in_o taile_n can_v enter_v within_o the_o year_n and_o after_o the_o second_o tenant_n in_o taile_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o b._n in_o remainder_n enter_v within_o half_a a_o year_n and_o hold_v that_o he_o can_v not_o for_o the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n have_v but_o one_o signiory_n and_o be_v but_o one_o lord_n and_o both_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o year_n by_o the_o statute_n fitzh_n 223_o e._n if_o a_o man_n will_v exchange_v land_n with_o a_o abbot_n or_o other_o body_n corporate_a that_o be_v mortmain_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o licence_n fitzh_n 222_o if_o a_o abbot_n give_v land_n to_o another_o abbot_n or_o a_o corporation_n it_o be_v mortmain_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o licence_n and_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la shall_v be_v sue_v and_o see_v the_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la 221._o r._n 48_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 29._o abbot_z purchase_v land_n with_o warranty_n by_o licence_n and_o be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v etc._n etc._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o abbot_n and_o he_o recover_v over_o in_o value_n it_o be_v not_o mortmain_n for_o the_o land_n recover_v in_o value_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o land_n recover_v in_o value_n for_o the_o first_o licence_n serve_v in_o that_o see_v 45_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o where_o a_o abbot_n recover_v in_o value_n 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 9_o if_o a_o abbot_n have_v rend_v out_o of_o my_o land_n and_o i_o grant_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o rent_n in_o other_o land_n this_o be_v no_o mortmain_n for_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o ancient_a rent_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o mortmain_n 3_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 14._o by_o laicon_n the_o statute_n of_o religious_a hold_v place_n of_o common_a and_o rend_a charge_n which_o be_v no_o land_n nor_o tenement_n and_o yet_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v land_n and_o tenement_n 25_o h._n 8._o tit_v 37._o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n let_v for_o life_n to_o j.s._n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o lord_n need_v not_o to_o make_v claim_n till_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v dead_a for_o if_o he_o wave_v the_o remainder_n it_o be_v no_o mortmain_n and_o hold_v that_o the_o appropriation_n of_o a_o advowson_n without_o licence_n be_v mortmain_n fitzh_n 211._o the_o king_n may_v give_v licence_n to_o his_o tenant_n to_o alien_n in_o mortmain_n for_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n but_o a_o common_a person_n can_v but_o the_o king_n and_o the_o mesne_n lord_n may_v give_v licence_n to_o a_o tenant_n to_o alien_n in_o mortmain_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o treasure_n trove_v treasure_n hide_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o find_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v to_o the_o finder_n britton_n fol._n 26._o he_o to_o who_o the_o property_n be_v shall_v have_v treasure_n find_v because_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o king_n unless_o when_o no_o man_n know_v who_o hide_v the_o treasure_n statham_n tit._n coron_n and_o 22_o h._n 6._o coron_n 446._o punishment_n of_o take_v treasure_n find_v be_v not_o of_o life_n and_o member_n but_o shall_v be_v by_o imprisonment_n and_o fine_a statham_n tit_n coron_n and_o 22_o ed._n 3._o coron_n 265._o treasure_n find_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o liberty_n unless_o by_o special_a word_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o liberty_n contain_v or_o by_o prescription_n statham_n tit_n coron_n and_o 8_o ed._n 2._o coron_n 436._o treasure_n find_v be_v a_o certain_a old_a hide_v money_n or_o other_o mettle_n of_o which_o there_o appear_v no_o memory_n so_o that_o now_o it_o have_v no_o owner_n therefore_o all_o such_o treasure_n be_v no_o man_n proper_a good_n and_o by_o the_o old_a law_n it_o be_v the_o finder_n but_o now_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v make_v the_o king_n stamford_n fol._n 39_o fstrey_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n a_o beast_n and_o it_o be_v cry_v in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o market_n the_o property_n be_v change_v 39_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 3._o a_o man_n can_v entitle_v he_o to_o a_o estrey_n till_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n be_v past_a for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o property_n be_v may_v take_v he_o within_o the_o year_n but_o statham_n seem_v he_o can_v not_o take_v it_o without_o agree_v for_o his_o meat_n 31_o ed._n 3._o estrey_n 4._o detinue_n issue_n if_o sufficient_a be_v tender_v for_o his_o meat_n before_o claim_v or_o not_o 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 14._o young_a swan_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o stray_n and_o proclamation_n make_v in_o fair_n and_o market_n 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 29._o if_o the_o owner_n do_v not_o come_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o be_v proclaim_v in_o market_n and_o parish_n church_n than_o the_o property_n remain_v to_o the_o lord_n britton_n fol._n 26._o one_o justify_v to_o have_v a_o stray_n in_o his_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n use_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o proclaim_v they_o in_o two_o market_n scil_n in_o d._n &_o s._n on_o the_o market_n day_n brook_n estrey_n 10._o if_o one_o have_v a_o stray_n by_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n and_o after_o that_o stray_v and_o another_o happen_v it_o within_o his_o manor_n the_o second_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o he_o have_v no_o property_n until_o the_o year_n and_o day_n and_o proclamation_n 33_o h._n 8._o estrey_n 11._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o weif_n or_o a_o stray_n by_o prescription_n and_o another_o take_v that_o out_o of_o his_o manor_n he_o shall_v have_v trespass_n though_o he_o do_v not_o seize_v they_o before_o fitzh_n fol._n 91._o b._n one_o can_v take_v the_o king_n beast_n for_o a_o stray_n though_o they_o be_v within_o the_o manor_n by_o two_o year_n 39_o edw._n 3._o fol._n 4._o if_o one_o have_v take_v a_o stray_n and_o do_v not_o proclaim_v it_o the_o owner_n may_v take_v it_o again_o though_o he_o come_v to_o claim_v it_o after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n britton_n fol._n 26._o book_n of_o entry_n one_o which_o justify_v for_o a_o stray_n shall_v make_v prescription_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n use_v he_o proclaim_v they_o in_o two_o market_n town_n scil_n in_o d._n &_o r._n and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o estrey_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v in_o two_o the_o next_o market_n town_n upon_o market_n day_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o stray_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v once_o in_o the_o church_n and_o twice_o in_o the_o market_n waife_n where_o good_n waive_v be_v seize_v by_o a_o officer_n
and_o take_v hare_n coney_n and_o pheasant_n and_o not_o he_o and_o good_a for_o he_o have_v no_o property_n 22._o h._n 6._o fol._n 65._o doctor_n &_o student_n fol._n 9_o none_o have_v property_n of_o bird_n fowl_n wild_a beast_n of_o forest_n and_o warren_n yet_o the_o egg_n of_o hawk_n heron_n and_o such_o like_a be_v to_o they_o which_o owe_v the_o land_n fitzh_n 67._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v for_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n if_o he_o be_v not_o find_v with_o the_o manner_n or_o indict_v nat._n breed_v fol._n 41._o the_o same_o see_v britton_n fol._n 84._o 18._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 14._o where_o a_o man_n licenses_fw-la i_o to_o hunt_v and_o kill_v a_o buck_n in_o his_o park_n my_o servant_n can_v come_v in_o by_o my_o commandment_n for_o the_o licence_n shall_v be_v strict_a to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v 2._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 5._o trespass_n one_o can_v justify_v by_o licence_n of_o a_o keeper_n to_o kill_v a_o deer_n 16._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 7._o trespass_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n he_o break_v his_o dove-house_n and_o take_v his_o pigeon_n in_o the_o same_o and_o good_a but_o not_o abroad_o when_o they_o be_v out_o and_o have_v no_o mark_n and_o be_v in_o the_o field_n 38._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 12._o trespass_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o warren_n and_o take_v his_o pheasant_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n fly_v a_o pheasant_n in_o his_o own_o land_n out_o of_o the_o warren_n and_o his_o hawk_n fly_v and_o kill_v in_o another_o warren_n his_o entry_n into_o the_o warren_n be_v a_o wrong_n treheron_n in_o his_o read_n show_v that_o forest_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o commission_n and_o proclamation_n and_o that_o a_o common_a person_n can_v have_v a_o forest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v can_v make_v a_o forest_n nor_o use_v forrest-lawe_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o to_o a_o forest_n there_o be_v divers_a officer_n and_o to_o this_o be_v incident_a a_o court_n of_o swannimote_a but_o a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v a_o chase_n or_o park_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n and_o forrest-lawe_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o a_o chase_n nor_o court_n of_o swannimote_a the_o statute_n of_o 13._o r._n 2_o be_v not_o inquirable_a in_o a_o leet_n but_o before_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v that_o no_o artificer_n nor_o lay_v man_n which_o have_v not_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o no_o clerk_n which_o be_v not_o advance_v to_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la shall_v not_o keep_v a_o harrier_n or_o other_o dog_n to_o chase_n nor_o shall_v use_v ferret_n hay_n net_n harepipe_n nor_o cord_n nor_o other_o engine_n to_o take_v or_o to_o destroy_v wild_a beast_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n for_o a_o year_n yet_o it_o be_v inquirable_a in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr if_o any_o hunt_n or_o hawk_v within_o a_o park_n chase_n warren_n or_o demesne_n land_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n without_o his_o licence_n and_o for_o that_o something_o of_o that_o shall_v be_v say_v 12._o h._n 8._o fol._n 3._o trespass_n lie_v for_o take_v a_o hound_n or_o deer_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v possession_n and_o not_o property_n 12._o h._n 8._o fol._n 10._o one_o have_v but_o possession_n of_o a_o deer_n and_o if_o they_o go_v out_o catch_v that_o catch_n may_v and_o if_o any_o hawk_n kill_v a_o pheasant_n in_o your_o land_n it_o seem_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o pheasant_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o one_o can_v hunt_v nor_o hawk_v in_o another_o land_n 10._o h._n 7._o fol._n 30._o account_n lie_v against_o a_o keeper_n for_o the_o deer_n for_o he_o have_v possession_n as_o a_o bailiff_n one_o may_v grant_v liberty_n to_o one_o to_o take_v every_o year_n a_o deer_n or_o to_o the_o keeper_n the_o shoulder_n of_o they_o kill_v 13._o h._n 7._o fol._n 10._o where_o a_o deer_n be_v give_v to_o one_o he_o may_v bring_v in_o his_o servant_n to_o take_v it_o for_o otherwise_o peradventure_o he_o can_v serve_v his_o warrant_n 13._o h._n 7._o fol._n 13._o it_o be_v say_v if_o one_o have_v licence_n to_o chase_v he_o can_v kill_v 18._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 14_o 15._o h._n 7._o fol._n 16._o fine_a for_o hunt_v shall_v be_v great_a than_o the_o trespass_n 21._o h._n 7._o fol._n 30._o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o one_o to_o kill_v a_o hart_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n though_o he_o be_v proclaim_v 12._o h._n 8._o fol._n 4._o say_v that_o one_o may_v distrain_v a_o brach_n do_v damage_n which_o enter_v into_o my_o close_n to_o chase_v 2_o ed._n 3._o tit_n distress_n 20._o 48._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 8._o he_o that_o have_v land_n adjoin_v to_o a_o chase_n may_v hunt_v dear_a out_o of_o his_o ground_n with_o a_o little_a dog_n but_o not_o with_o begles_n and_o by_o some_o if_o the_o dog_n follow_v they_o into_o the_o chase_n and_o the_o owner_n drive_v they_o back_o yet_o if_o they_o kill_v the_o beast_n trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v seek_v 18_o h._n 6._o f._n 22._o hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n go_v in_o the_o way_n adjoin_v to_o a_o park_n and_o his_o dog_n break_v his_o leash_n and_o kill_v a_o dear_a in_o the_o park_n against_o his_o will_n and_o he_o call_v they_o back_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v but_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o what_o he_o can_v to_o hinder_v they_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o trespass_n fitzh_n 19_o if_o one_o incite_v or_o procure_v his_o dog_n to_o bite_v a_o man_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o trespass_n upon_o that_o assize_n in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o assize_n be_v borough_n of_o a_o copyholder_n some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v to_o you_o touch_v assize_n and_o first_o i_o intend_v that_o if_o a_o copiholder_n of_o inheritance_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_a and_o his_o heir_n enter_v as_o he_o may_v though_o there_o be_v no_o court_n keep_v and_o he_o not_o admit_v and_o be_v out_v by_o a_o stranger_n of_o that_o dissâ—isic_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n seek_v for_o it_o be_v 13_o eliz._n by_o the_o justice_n if_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n he_o be_v no_o trespasser_n though_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o admit_v he_o tenant_n and_o though_o no_o court_n be_v hold_v there_o in_o seven_o year_n and_o further_a there_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o if_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n by_o diverse_a woman_n and_o they_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o one_o die_v before_o any_o court_n hold_v now_o her_o cousin_n collateral_a aught_o to_o inherit_v as_o heir_n to_o she_o and_o not_o the_o other_o sister_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o father_n which_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v a_o seisin_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o copl-holder_n be_v admit_v and_o after_o be_v thrust_v out_o by_o another_o or_o if_o another_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o and_o by_o this_o he_o that_o be_v first_o admit_v be_v thrust_v out_o by_o he_o which_o be_v second_o admit_v the_o first_o admittee_n shall_v have_v a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o that_o disseisin_n plowden_n com._n fol._n 528._o parson_n before_o induction_n can_v grant_v a_o anuity_n for_o he_o have_v no_o possession_n so_o it_o seem_v if_o a_o copiholder_n die_v seize_v his_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n before_o admittance_n fitz._n 177._o a._n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n be_v disseise_v of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o out_v of_o that_o against_o his_o will_n this_o be_v disseisin_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n nat._n brevium_fw-la fol._n 107._o fitz._n 195._o c._n where_o my_o father_n or_o my_o mother_n my_o brother_n or_o my_o sister_n or_o my_o uncle_n or_o my_o aunt_n or_o nephew_n or_o niece_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o of_o rent_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a now_o if_o a_o stranger_n take_v possession_n of_o this_o land_n or_o rent_n after_o their_o death_n i_o which_o be_o their_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n nat._n brevium_fw-la fol._n 118._o so_o for_o a_o copyhold_a in_o fee_n if_o my_o father_n mother_n brother_n or_o sister_n uncle_n aunt_n nephew_n or_o niece_n die_v seize_v of_o that_o and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v i_o shall_v have_v a_o plaint_n and_o make_v protestation_n to_o sue_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o mortdancester_n and_o upon_o disseisin_n as_o above_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n
court_n of_o copyhold_a he_o do_v it_o as_o judge_n and_o be_v allow_v judge_n by_o the_o lord_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o steward_n which_o be_v outlawed_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n or_o excommunicate_v take_v a_o surrender_n out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n enter_v it_o it_o be_v witness_v by_o the_o steward_n and_o such_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v and_o admit_v he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v in_o full_a court_n though_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o homage_n yet_o this_o surrender_n be_v good_a if_o a_o judge_n or_o a_o justice_n be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n yet_o the_o fine_n judgement_n and_o other_o record_n which_o be_v before_o he_o shall_v be_v good_a but_o contrary_a the_o gift_n of_o a_o office_n or_o such_o like_a by_o he_o for_o that_o be_v a_o matter_n indeed_o and_o the_o other_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n for_o a_o matter_n in_o deed_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n contrary_a of_o matter_n of_o record_n 1_o ma._n tit._n while_o he_o be_v not_o in_o his_o wit_n 7._o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o under_o steward_n take_v a_o surrender_n out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n make_v his_o entry_n of_o it_o at_o this_o court_n it_o be_v witness_v that_o j._n d._n surrender_v and_o in_o full_a court_n he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v be_v admit_v this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n though_o it_o be_v not_o also_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o homage_n for_o when_o he_o hold_v court_n he_o be_v a_o judge_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o copy-holders_n and_o yet_o 2_o ed._n 6._o br._n courtbaron_n 22._o and_o copyhold_a the_o 26._o be_v if_o the_o under_o steward_n hold_v a_o courtbaron_n and_o in_o full_a court_n grant_v copyhold_a without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o high_a steward_n this_o be_v good_a contrary_a law_n where_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o court_n for_o it_o seem_v if_o the_o under_o steward_n grant_v copy-holds_a it_o be_v intend_v that_o if_o he_o admit_v any_o out_o of_o the_o court_n without_o authority_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n grant_v by_o his_o steward_n and_o not_o that_o the_o steward_n grant_v for_o he_o can_v grant_v and_o also_o the_o high_a steward_n may_v admit_v out_o of_o the_o court_n by_o special_a usage_n and_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n use_v for_o one_o which_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n aught_o to_o have_v his_o estate_n enter_v in_o the_o court_n hold_v and_o his_o admittance_n to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o court_n and_o for_o that_o if_o the_o under_o steward_n or_o the_o high_a steward_n which_o have_v no_o patent_n as_o above_o take_v surrender_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o present_a that_o in_o court_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o the_o court_n admit_v it_o be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n by_o his_o steward_n have_v admit_v and_o the_o admittance_n make_v he_o a_o copyholder_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o that_o in_o court_n make_v he_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n for_o copyholder_n be_v he_o which_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n so_o where_o one_o admit_v in_o court_n and_o the_o lord_n allow_v a_o steward_n be_v good_a if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o licence_n of_o his_o lord_n let_v for_o twenty_o year_n render_v forty_o shilling_n yearly_a he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a place_n for_o this_o rent_n or_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v distrain_v and_o avow_v and_o yet_o the_o avowrie_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n real_a and_o it_o seem_v no_o doubt_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v by_o deed_n indent_v but_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v and_o avow_v and_o yet_o if_o he_o to_o who_o use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o let_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v he_o to_o who_o use_n shall_v have_v debt_n for_o that_o rent_n but_o he_o can_v avow_v and_o if_o the_o lessee_n in_o this_o case_n make_v waste_n he_o to_o who_o use_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n 26_o h._n 8._o f._n 8._o the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o a_o copyholder_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o waste_v by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n make_v waste_v the_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n but_o shall_v sue_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n to_o punish_v this_o waste_n by_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n if_o a_o coppy-holder_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o licence_n of_o his_o lord_n let_v for_o twenty_o year_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v and_o defeat_v the_o lessee_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o copyhold_a let_v for_o forty_o year_n by_o the_o lord_n license_v and_o after_o the_o lease_n make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_a and_o the_o lord_n seize_v it_o and_o grant_v that_o over_o again_o by_o copy_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n it_o seem_v there_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o lessor_n nor_o j._n s._n nor_o the_o lord_n can_v enter_v and_o defeat_v this_o lease_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o coppy-holder_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n let_v for_o forty_o year_n by_o the_o lord_n licence_n and_o die_v and_o his_o issue_n surrender_v to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o issue_n nor_o j._n s._n can_v enter_v and_o defeat_v this_o lease_n to_o this_o court_n come_v t._n r._n and_o do_v demand_v licence_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o demise_n all_o and_o singular_a his_o customary_a land_n and_o tenement_n situate_a lie_v and_o be_v within_o his_o lordship_n to_o what_o person_n or_o person_n the_o say_v t._n r._n please_v to_o the_o term_n and_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 21._o year_n next_o follow_v the_o date_n of_o this_o court_n to_o which_o t._n r._n the_o lord_n give_v licence_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o fine_a often_o shilling_n pay_v in_o the_o court_n at_o the_o view_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v use_v that_o the_o steward_n in_o full_a court_n licenses_fw-la a_o copyholder_n to_o lease_v a_o copyhold_a for_o 20._o or_o 40._o year_n more_o or_o less_o at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o seem_v good_a for_o he_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o court_n and_o when_o he_o make_v it_o and_o enter_v it_o in_o the_o court_n roll_n the_o lord_n can_v enter_v for_o forfeiture_n because_o of_o this_o lease_n for_o when_o the_o steward_n have_v enter_v it_o that_o at_o this_o court_n t._n r._n crave_v licence_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o let_v etc._n etc._n to_o who_o the_o lord_n give_v licence_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n be_v estop_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a but_o that_o he_o give_v licence_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o a_o coppy-holder_n be_v admit_v in_o court_n and_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n by_o such_o a_o one_o his_o steward_n grant_v he_o seisin_n the_o lord_n can_v afterward_o gainsay_v this_o admittance_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v of_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a in_o 2_o ed._n brok._n courtbaron_n 22._o if_o a_o man_n let_v a_o manor_n for_o year_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n and_o after_o a_o copyholder_n die_v the_o termor_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o land_n by_o copy_n for_o three_o life_n this_o be_v good_a the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n surrender_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o termor_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v good_a so_o that_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v take_v surrender_n in_o his_o court_n but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n such_o a_o termor_n of_o a_o manor_n can_v let_v a_o copyhold_n reserve_v less_o rent_n than_o the_o ancient_a rent_n but_o aught_o to_o reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n or_o more_o 4._o m._n 1._o but_o it_o seem_v if_o a_o disseisor_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v and_o the_o disseisor_n seize_v a_o copyhold_n by_o forfeiture_n or_o escheat_n and_o grant_v that_o over_o by_o copy_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi enter_v in_o the_o manor_n this_o surrender_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o yet_o if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n furrender_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o disseisor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a
and_o bargain_v his_o copyhold_a to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n j._n s._n be_v admit_v to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o it_o want_v this_o word_n surrender_v tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o copy_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n surrender_v his_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i.n._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v before_o that_o be_v present_v and_o after_o that_o be_v present_v and_o i._o n._n admit_v this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o contrary_a law_n if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n have_v make_v that_o surrender_n and_o die_v as_o above_o seek_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n some_o land_n be_v copyhold_a for_o three_o life_n and_o some_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v by_o copy_n that_o which_o be_v for_o three_o life_n after_o those_o three_o life_n end_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v good_a though_o there_o be_v several_a copy-holders_n of_o several_a custom_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n within_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v over_o the_o demesne_n to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o court_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o copy-holders_n may_v surrender_v as_o before_o they_o do_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o grant_n can_v destroy_v their_o surrender_n and_o copy_n the_o lord_n may_v avow_v for_o rent_n of_o his_o copyholder_n before_o admittance_n where_o it_o descend_v to_o a_o copyholder_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o homage_n before_o admittance_n if_o the_o custom_n of_o copyhold_a be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v for_o three_o life_n if_o all_o dye_n and_o then_o when_o the_o land_n be_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n and_o after_o he_o grant_v that_o over_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n this_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v upon_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n his_o copyhold_a land_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n the_o land_n of_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v if_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o lord_n and_o admit_v a_o copyholder_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v good_a and_o he_o can_v avoid_v that_o by_o his_o infancy_n for_o he_o be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o convey_v that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o depart_v with_o no_o estate_n if_o a_o copyholder_n will_v exchange_v this_o be_v not_o good_a unless_o there_o be_v a_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v copyhold_a and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n enter_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o copyhold_a till_o he_o be_v admit_v copyhold_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_a by_o attainder_n of_o heresy_n for_o â—he_n blood_n be_v not_o corrupt_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o h._n 5._o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v of_o copyhold_a land_n for_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o statute_n that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o king_n have_v year_n day_n and_o waste_n and_o this_o be_v intend_v of_o freehold_n and_o not_o of_o copyhold_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a there_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o that_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a and_o so_o there_o be_v none_o to_o inherit_v but_o by_o attainder_n in_o heresy_n be_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n if_o a_o copyhold_a be_v furrendr_v to_o my_o use_n simple_o and_o the_o lord_n admit_v i_o upon_o condition_n this_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o the_o lord_n give_v nothing_o but_o be_v a_o instrument_n to_o convey_v that_o according_a to_o the_o surrender_n so_o if_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o i_o for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v i_o to_o have_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o this_o manor_n seek_v if_o his_o copyhold_a be_v extinct_a but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o copyhold_a to_o his_o lord_n this_o be_v hold_v no_o extinguishment_n of_o his_o copy_n but_o a_o suspension_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n by_o indenture_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o copyhold_a land_n to_o his_o copyholder_n of_o that_o the_o copyhold_a be_v there_o hold_v to_o be_v extinct_a so_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o copyholder_n of_o all_o his_o manor_n upon_o condition_n and_o after_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n the_o copyhold_a be_v extinct_a and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o by_o indenture_n this_o extinct_n the_o copyhold_n if_o a_o disseisor_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o there_o be_v copy-holders_n for_o three_o life_n and_o he_o grant_v copy_n for_o three_o life_n and_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi re-enter_v this_o shall_v avoid_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o copy_n by_o the_o disseisor_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o manor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o feoffee_n grant_v copy_n for_o three_o life_n and_o after_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o can_v avoid_v the_o copy_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n will_v grant_v land_n by_o copy_n which_o be_v no_o copyhold_a land_n before_o and_o that_o have_v contiun_v by_o divers_a admittance_n after_o as_o copyhold_a and_o be_v never_o interrupt_v at_o any_o time_n by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o have_v be_v allow_v for_o he_o so_o that_o that_o have_v continue_v by_o sixty_o or_o eighty_o year_n this_o be_v very_o good_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v ever_o after_o avoid_v but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v show_v to_o have_v be_v a_o interruptation_n than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o 15_o eliz._n if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n surrender_v to_o j._n d._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n may_v enter_v by_o dyer_n and_o mounson_n justice_n and_o shall_v hold_v for_o life_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v bind_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o remainder_n be_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o they_o be_v purchaser_n of_o this_o remainder_n and_o may_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n a_o copyholder_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o belly_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o belly_n and_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o year_n and_o convey_v after_o her_o death_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o die_v the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v admit_v the_o remainder_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a the_o son_n of_o the_o first_o belly_n die_v without_o issue_n before_o admittance_n and_o during_o the_o term_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o termor_n or_o of_o the_o guardion_fw-la be_v a_o sufficient_a possession_n to_o make_v a_o brother_n possession_n 16_o eliz._n mounson_n say_v copy-holders_n be_v within_o all_o statute_n which_o speak_v of_o tenant_n for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n have_v not_o be_v excepetd_a in_o the_o stat_n of_o dissolution_n of_o monastries_n the_o king_n have_v have_v they_o which_o geffrey_n and_o bendlowe_v grant_v the_o husband_n by_o surrender_n discontinue_v the_o copyhold_a which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n the_o wife_n be_v put_v to_o she_o cui_fw-la in_fw-la vita_fw-la and_o she_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 24_o eliz._n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n to_o j._n s._n and_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o one_o executor_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o admittance_n of_o j._n s._n that_o he_o be_v copyholder_n though_o that_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v by_o both_o the_o executor_n taile_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n tail_n may_v be_v of_o a_o copyhold_a and_o formedon_n in_o descender_n may_v lie_v of_o that_o that_o be_v to_o say_v may_v sue_v plaint_n and_o make_v protestation_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a at_o the_o
tenant_n say_v he_o have_v improve_v leave_v sufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v land_n and_o common_a the_o grantor_n can_v improve_v against_o his_o deed_n 12_o h._n 3._o fol._n 25._o that_o he_o can_v improve_v against_o a_o deed_n 3_o ed._n 2._o tit_n 21._o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v common_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n the_o lord_n can_v improve_v notwithstanding_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a to_o the_o contrary_a 34._o assize_n 11._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o man_n may_v improve_v in_o field_n sow_v where_o they_o have_v common_a when_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v and_o carry_v and_o in_o time_n of_o wreck_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o waste_v and_o not_o in_o field_n and_o also_o it_o be_v hold_v there_o that_o cottager_n shall_v have_v common_a but_o not_o a_o cottager_n new_o erect_v for_o he_o can_v prescribe_v 5_o book_n of_o assize_n 2._o jurney_n to_o leicester_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a to_o land_n new_o improve_v but_o to_o ancient_a land_n hide_v and_o gain_v 10_o ed._n 2._o tit_n 22._o 5_o book_n of_o ass_n 2._o the_o same_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o tenement_n that_o seem_v to_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o common_a appertinent_a as_o appendant_a but_o master_n stamford_n say_v in_o grays-inn_n that_o improvement_n be_v only_o against_o he_o that_o have_v common_a appendant_a and_o not_o against_o he_o which_o have_v common_a appertinent_a without_o number_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v appendant_a and_o what_o appertinent_a common_a appertinent_a be_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n and_o appendant_a be_v but_o to_o have_v common_a for_o beast_n commonable_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 70._o that_o appertinent_a be_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n by_o prescription_n 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 3._o by_o fairfax_n by_o prisot_n common_a appendant_a be_v to_o have_v common_a for_o horse_n beast_n cow_n and_o sheep_n which_o be_v commonable_a and_o which_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o ploughman_n and_o not_o for_o goose_n goat_n and_o hog_n 37_o h._n 6._o fol._n 34._o if_o one_o have_v a_o common_a of_o estover_n by_o grant_n he_o can_v build_v another_o new_a house_n to_o have_v estover_n to_o that_o fitzh_n fol._n 180._o h._n admeasurement_n lie_v between_o commoner_n which_o have_v common_a appendant_a to_o their_o freehold_n if_o one_o of_o they_o surcharge_n the_o common_a by_o put_v in_o more_o beast_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o common_a fitzh_n fol._n 125._o b._n d._n he_o which_o have_v common_a appertinent_a to_o a_o certain_a number_n or_o common_a by_o specialty_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n shall_v be_v admeasured_a but_o he_o which_o have_v common_a appertinent_a without_o number_n or_o in_o gross_a without_o number_n shall_v not_o be_v admeasured_a 26_o h._n 8._o fol._n 4._o common_a appendant_a can_v be_v alien_v and_o sever_v but_o common_a appertinent_a may_v 5_o h._n 7._o fol._n 7._o b._n and_o 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 39_o a._n he_o which_o have_v common_a appendant_a can_v use_v that_o common_a with_o other_o beast_n but_o those_o which_o be_v rise_v and_o lie_v upon_o his_o land_n 15_o ed_n 4._o fol._n 32._o termor_n can_v put_v any_o beast_n into_o the_o common_a but_o those_o which_o he_o have_v to_o manure_v his_o land_n or_o for_o his_o household_n and_o not_o for_o to_o sell_v 14_o h._n 6._o fol._n 6._o a_o man_n grant_v land_n and_o a_o turbary_n this_o do_v not_o make_v the_o turbary_n appendant_a unless_o it_o be_v appendant_a from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n 8_o book_n of_o ass_n 9_o common_n be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o beast_n 31_o h._n 8._o tit_n 151._o commoner_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n but_o to_o take_v that_o with_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o beast_n and_o can_v have_v trespass_n why_o he_o break_v his_o close_n against_o one_o which_o make_v trespass_n in_o the_o common_a but_o may_v distrain_v they_o do_v damage_n 12_o h._n 8._o fol._n 2._o there_o be_v four_o manner_n of_o commons_o that_o be_v to_o say_v common_a appendant_a common_a appertinent_a common_a in_o gross_a and_o common_a because_o of_o neighbourhood_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 69._o common_a appendant_a be_v to_o land_n arable_a only_o 26_o h._n 8._o fol._n 4._o by_o hales_n it_o seem_v it_o may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n land_n or_o tenement_n fitzh_n 139._o l._n it_o may_v be_v appendant_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o house_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 70._o where_o one_o have_v common_a because_o of_o neighbourhood_n in_o the_o land_n of_o j._n s._n he_o can_v put_v in_o his_o beast_n in_o the_o waste_n of_o j.s._n but_o in_o his_o own_o land_n which_o may_v go_v if_o they_o will_v into_o the_o waste_n of_o j._n s._n 13._o h._n 7._o fol._n 13._o etc._n etc._n assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n lie_v of_o common_a of_o pasture_n turbary_n and_o fish_v where_o he_o have_v that_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o be_v disturb_v that_o he_o can_v take_v his_o common_a and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v he_o disseise_v he_o of_o a_o common_a of_o pasture_n in_o d._n and_o not_o disseise_v he_o of_o his_o freehold_n in_o d._n as_o where_o it_o be_v of_o land_n for_o there_o it_o be_v always_o he_o disseise_v he_o of_o his_o freehold_n fitzherbart_n fol._n 179._o l._n common_a appendant_a a_o man_n can_v use_v with_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n unless_o he_o keep_v they_o to_o dung_n his_o land_n but_o he_o can_v take_v in_o other_o beast_n for_o money_n which_o do_v not_o manure_v his_o land_n see_v 6_o h._n 7._o fol._n 14._o fitzherbart_n 180_o b._n if_o a_o man_n claim_v common_a for_o beast_n without_o number_n there_o he_o may_v put_v in_o other_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o money_n in_o that_o common_a otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o chase_n or_o forrest_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v dear_a fitzh_n 189._o b._n he_o that_o have_v common_a aught_o to_o use_v that_o with_o his_o own_o beast_n or_o with_o beast_n which_o dung_n his_o land_n or_o with_o beast_n allow_v for_o their_o milk_n and_o can_v take_v in_o any_o 22_o book_n of_o ass_n 82._o he_o which_o have_v common_a by_o specialty_n can_v take_v in_o beast_n but_o he_o that_o have_v common_a for_o kine_n for_o their_o milk_n or_o for_o beast_n to_o manure_v his_o land_n for_o sheep_n allow_v to_o dung_n his_o land_n for_o he_o have_v right_a in_o they_o for_o the_o time_n 45_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 26._o a_o way_n appendant_a to_o a_o house_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v engross_v but_o common_a appertinent_a and_o advowson_n may_v 5_o h._n 7._o fol._n 7._o where_o the_o king_n grant_v common_a to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n without_o number_n out_o of_o a_o manor_n and_o after_o he_o grant_v the_o manor_n to_o another_o and_o after_o the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v it_o seem_v for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v common_a without_o number_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v common_a certain_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o 27_o h._n 8._o fol._n 20._o common_a appendant_a shall_v be_v use_v with_o his_o proper_a beast_n and_o not_o with_o other_o beast_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v to_o prescribe_v for_o common_a appendant_a 6._o hen._n 7._o fol._n 14._o he_o which_o have_v common_a appendant_a can_v use_v that_o but_o with_o his_o own_o proper_a beast_n or_o beast_n which_o dung_n his_o land_n but_o he_o which_o have_v common_a for_o twenty_o beast_n by_o grant_n or_o with_o beast_n without_o number_n he_o may_v use_v that_o common_a with_o other_o beast_n 11_o h._n 6._o fol._n 22._o fitzh_n 180._o b._n the_o same_o a_o man_n need_v not_o prescribe_v in_o common_a appendant_a but_o it_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o three_o acre_n in_o d._n and_o that_o he_o have_v common_a appendant_a etc._n etc._n 4_o h._n 6._o fol._n 13._o he_o which_o justify_v for_o common_a appendant_a need_v not_o prescribe_v in_o that_o also_o 22_o h._n 6._o fol._n 10._o common_a appendant_a can_v be_v but_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n 5_o book_n of_o ass_n 2._o court_n in_o what_o place_n a_o courtbaron_n shall_v be_v hold_v courtbaron_n by_o brian_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o a_o place_n certain_a but_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v notice_n to_o make_v their_o suit_n and_o it_o be_v good_a 8_o h._n 7._o f._n 4._o a._n and_o so_o it_o be_v 24_o ed._n 3._o that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v in_o a_o place_n certain_a and_o by_o glanvile_n fol_z 19_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o place_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o
to_o fortescue_n fol._n 85._o which_o be_v that_o none_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v but_o by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o the_o husband_n before_o that_o he_o take_v a_o wife_n make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n reserve_v rend_v and_o after_o he_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v so_o that_o by_o the_o law_n the_o wife_n be_v not_o dowable_a of_o the_o land_n much_o more_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v assign_v there_o by_o the_o homager_n but_o say_v the_o steward_n in_o such_o a_o case_n she_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o manor_n dowable_a in_o this_o case_n and_o such_o blind_a and_o unreasonable_a custom_n be_v allege_v many_o time_n among_o copy-holders_n where_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n nor_o usage_n in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v show_v but_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o allow_v any_o custom_n but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v use_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v precedent_n in_o the_o court-roll_n or_o good_a proof_n of_o that_o to_o be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n according_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o custom_n and_o for_o that_o that_o you_o ought_v to_o note_v what_o custom_n ought_v to_o have_v lawful_a beginning_n as_o may_v take_v lawful_a effect_n by_o grant_n at_o the_o beginning_n for_o if_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o for_o that_o you_o ought_v to_o regard_v these_o ground_n and_o custom_n first_o that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a 2_o h._n 4._o tit_n 10._o and_o for_o that_o custom_n that_o no_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n to_o use_v his_o common_a in_o field_n sow_v after_o the_o corn_n be_v take_v off_o till_o the_o lord_n have_v first_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o lord_n will_v not_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v loose_v their_o profit_n also_o that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o common_a right_n 42_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 4._o prescription_n of_o the_o sheriff_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o place_n aught_o to_o give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o easement_n for_o reward_v at_o the_o turn_v of_o the_o sheriff_n half_o a_o mark_n and_o this_o be_v against_o common_a right_n for_o every_o gift_n come_v upon_o his_o liberality_n and_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o also_o say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v prescribe_v also_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o good_a consideration_n 42_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n next_o before_o where_o the_o sheriff_n prescribe_v for_o that_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o touch_v the_o king_n of_o which_o he_o be_v charge_v in_o account_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n and_o as_o 5_o h._n 7._o fol._n 9_o prescription_n that_o if_o any_o pasture_n sheep_n upon_o his_o land_n by_o day_n that_o he_o may_v have_v foldage_n of_o they_o in_o the_o night_n upon_o his_o land_n it_o be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v with_o consideration_n and_o you_o ought_v to_o note_v that_o prescription_n custom_n and_o usage_n be_v as_o brother_n and_o yet_o some_o thing_n they_o differ_v in_o their_o nature_n for_o prescription_n be_v when_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n one_o particular_a person_n have_v particular_a right_n against_o another_o particular_a person_n and_o custom_n be_v where_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n one_o right_o be_v have_v concern_v diverse_a person_n and_o usage_n be_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o they_o both_o and_o usage_n be_v the_o life_n of_o prescription_n and_o custom_n for_o prescription_n and_o custom_n have_v their_o be_v by_o usage_n of_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n custom_n or_o prescription_n that_o every_o one_o which_o break_v the_o lord_n pound_n shall_v pay_v three_o pound_n nine_o penny_n be_v not_o good_a against_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o that_o every_o tenant_n which_o break_v the_o pound_n shall_v pay_v three_o pound_n nine_o penny_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v good_a for_o the_o lord_n may_v give_v the_o tenement_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o hold_v by_o such_o etc._n etc._n 11_o h._n 7._o fol._n 14._o so_o that_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o lord_n may_v create_v these_o custom_n aforesaid_a among_o copy-holders_n custom_n to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v use_v fold-gate_n in_o the_o night_n for_o pasture_n in_o the_o day_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v one_o for_o another_o and_o it_o be_v with_o common_a right_n 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 9_o custom_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n be_v good_a 43_o ed._n 3._o and_o 6._o but_o littleton_n fol._n 46._o contrary_a custom_n or_o prescription_n against_o common_a right_n be_v not_o good_a and_o for_o that_o that_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o leet_n that_o if_o the_o petty_a twelve_o present_a false_a and_o the_o other_o twelve_o inquire_v of_o that_o and_o find_v that_o false_a shall_v be_v amerce_v be_v not_o good_a the_o same_o law_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n which_o have_v no_o land_n to_o prescribe_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o waste_n 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 44._o custom_n or_o prescription_n of_o fould_a sheep_n in_o the_o night_n gather_v to_o the_o fold_n be_v not_o good_a unless_o it_o be_v as_o above_o for_o their_o pasture_n 46_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 13._o custom_n or_o prescription_n that_o one_o may_v keep_v the_o distress_n till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v at_o his_o will_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n lit._n fol._n 46.5_o h._n 7.9_o custom_n or_o prescription_n that_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o plough_v and_o sow_v and_o when_o the_o corn_n be_v carry_v another_o may_v have_v that_o as_o his_o several_a be_v good_a time_n of_o ed._n 2._o tit._n prescription_n 55._o custom_n or_o prescription_n to_o have_v toll_n through_o which_o be_v in_o the_o highway_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n but_o to_o have_v toll_n travers_n be_v good_a 22_o book_n of_o assize_n 58._o custom_n or_o prescription_n to_o have_v warren_n in_o his_o signiory_n land_n be_v good_a but_o not_o of_o land_n which_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o 3._o h._n 6.13.43_o ed._n 3.13_o and_o see_v 44_o ed._n 3.13_o custom_n be_v good_a which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n and_o borough_n english_a and_o doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 20._o b._n custom_n that_o every_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n aught_o to_o pay_v two_o mark_n for_o relief_n hold_v they_o more_o or_o less_o be_v good_a 40_o ed._n 3._o f._n 6._o custom_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v use_v to_o choose_v a_o beadle_n for_o they_o to_o gather_v the_o lord_n rent_n be_v good_a 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 13._o custom_n that_o none_o of_o the_o town_n of_o d._n shall_v put_v in_o their_o beast_n into_o the_o field_n after_o the_o corn_n take_v off_o until_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n of_o the_o town_n after_o 46_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 24._o but_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v put_v his_o beast_n into_o the_o field_n after_o the_o corn_n sever_v and_o carry_v before_o the_o lord_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n be_v not_o good_a for_o paradventure_v the_o lord_n will_v never_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n 2_o h._n 4.24_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n of_o barton_n or_o of_o a_o manor_n that_o a_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o dower_n or_o a_o half_a or_o four_o part_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n 2_o ed._n 4.17_o and_o 21_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 64._o by_o choke_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o custom_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v common_a law_n and_o one_o can_v prescribe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o such_o a_o city_n or_o such_o a_o county_n 34_o h._n 8._o tit._n custom_n 59.30_o ed._n 3.25_o 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 18._o custom_n of_o county_n 21_o ed._n 4.54_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v no_o burrow_n nor_o corporation_n allow_v there_o but_o see_v 4_o ed._n 3.38_o in_o a_o reasonable_a part_n and_o see_v 21._o ed._n 4._o f._n 53._o and_o 54.40_o book_n of_o as_o 27._o and_o 45_o as_o 48._o against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o villiage_n that_o he_o have_v be_v by_o prescription_n the_o keeper_n of_o a_o wood_n and_o custom_n to_o have_v of_o every_o comer_n a_o measure_n of_o
guardian_n hold_v over_o the_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n shall_v have_v a_o mortdancester_n fitzh_n fol_z 196._o e._n f._n mordancester_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o land_n devisable_v by_o will_n and_o it_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o ancester_n be_v seize_v the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v and_o that_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o tenant_n be_v heir_n in_o appearance_n fitzh_n fol_z 196._o i._o 4_o ed_n 2._o fitzh_n mordancester_n 39_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o plead_v devise_v of_o the_o same_o ancester_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v where_o there_o be_v a_o devise_n now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n abridg_n book_n of_o assize_n fol_z 120._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 2._o one_o coparcener_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o mortdancester_n against_o another_o where_o their_o ancester_n die_v seize_v and_o one_o enter_v in_o all_o and_o hold_v out_o his_o companion_n but_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la and_o if_o the_o ancester_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o one_o enter_v and_o deforce_v the_o other_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n and_o not_o a_o mortdaneester_fw-mi fitzh_n fol_z 196._o l._n mortmain_n for_o that_o that_o by_o the_o 9th_o article_n it_o be_v inquirable_a of_o mortmain_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o none_o shall_v give_v in_o mortmain_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v make_v his_o claim_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v in_o the_o statute_n let_v we_o therefore_o see_v what_o be_v a_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o what_o not_o if_o villain_n of_o a_o abbot_n or_o of_o a_o corporation_n purchase_v and_o the_o abbot_n or_o the_o corporation_n enter_v this_o be_v in_o mortmain_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v within_o the_o year_n 41_o ed_n 3_o fol_z 16._o fitzh_n 224._o b._n contrary_a of_o land_n which_o descend_v to_o a_o villain_n 41_o ed_n 3.21_o and_o 48_o ed._n 3.27_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o abbot_n or_o a_o corporation_n this_o be_v mortmain_n and_o within_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v 8_o h._n 4._o fol_z 16._o br_n 11._o if_o a_o abbot_n mayor_z and_o commonalty_n dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o other_o corporation_n alien_a to_o another_o corporation_n or_o abbot_n without_o licence_n this_o be_v mortmain_n fitzh_n 212._o d._n the_o same_o law_n if_o one_o exchange_n with_o a_o abbot_n or_o corporation_n this_o be_v mortmain_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v fitzh_n fol_z 223._o e._n lord_n dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o other_o corporation_n be_v tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o to_o the_o corporation_n his_o rent_n without_o licence_n this_o be_v mortmain_n but_o if_o he_o be_v license_v of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o chief_n lord_n and_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la be_v sue_v or_o in_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n this_o clause_n be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o any_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la then_o the_o mortmain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v inquire_v in_o no_o case_n where_o such_o licence_n be_v use_v for_o that_o be_v dispensation_n that_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o lord_n can_v enter_v for_o mortmain_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n with_o licence_n in_o this_o case_n aforesaid_a be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n and_o die_v i_o think_v it_o be_v there_o inquirable_a fitzh_n fol_z 222._o d._n and_o 223._o i._o but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o corporation_n liberty_n to_o purchase_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o li._n provide_v that_o it_o be_v not_o hold_v in_o chief_n as_o divers_a grant_n be_v if_o such_o a_o corporation_n purchase_v land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o east_n greenwich_n depford_n otherwise_o west_n greenwich_n say_v court_n lewsham_n fee_n or_o hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o her_o other_o manor_n there_o it_o be_v not_o inquirable_a of_o mortmain_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v in_o the_o leet_n if_o they_o have_v purchase_v any_o land_n hold_v in_o chief_a or_o over_o such_o a_o value_n in_o the_o grant_n and_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v in_o court_n baron_n for_o the_o lord_n if_o any_o corporation_n have_v purchase_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n manor_n notwithwand_v the_o grant_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n aforesaid_a for_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v to_o dispense_v against_o the_o lord_n for_o mortmain_n where_o anuity_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o parson_n or_o a_o vicar_n of_o a_o church_n or_o to_o a_o prior_n or_o a_o abbot_n by_o any_o tenant_n it_o be_v no_o mortmain_n to_o be_v inquire_v for_o in_o anuity_n if_o they_o recover_v collusion_n shall_v not_o be_v inquire_v for_o that_o do_v but_o charge_n the_o parson_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o not_o the_o freehold_n 10_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 6.34_o h._n 6._o fol_z 37.3_o ed._n 4.14_o 33._o h._n 6.27.20_o h._n 6.7_o and_o 17._o ed._n 3.5_o but_o if_o any_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n grant_v by_o deed_n out_o of_o his_o land_n any_o rend_a charge_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n to_o any_o corporation_n that_o be_v mortmain_n and_o inquirable_a the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o any_o tenant_n will_v that_o a_o corporation_n shall_v have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o will_v not_o that_o his_o parson_n be_v charge_v in_o any_o manner_n by_o writ_n of_o a_o vity_n but_o have_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o deed_n provide_v always_o that_o this_o present_a writing_n nor_o any_o thing_n in_o that_o specify_v shall_v in_o no_o wife_n extend_v to_o charge_v my_o person_n by_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o anuitie_n but_o only_o to_o charge_v my_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a rent_n aforesaid_a this_o be_v mortmain_n and_o inquirable_a the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o any_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n grant_v by_o deed_n that_o if_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n be_v not_o yearly_o pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n 20_o s._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o d._n this_o be_v mortmain_n and_o inquirable_a littl_n fol._n 30._o prove_v this_o a_o good_a grant_n see_v fitzh_n 224_o g._n but_o where_o personal_a thing_n be_v give_v to_o a_o corporation_n as_o horse_n cow_n ox_n sheep_n hog_n or_o other_o good_n there_o in_o this_o case_n mortmain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v inquire_v for_o these_o so_o give_v be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n 10._o h._n 7._o fol._n 3._o if_o a_o bishop_n or_o a_o abbot_n appropriate_a to_o themselves_o a_o advowson_n hold_v of_o a_o lord_n of_o which_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o licence_n that_o be_v mortmain_n and_o inquirable_a eitzh_n fol_z 223._o h._n and_o 5_o h_n 7._o fol_z 37._o say_v that_o a_o advowson_n lie_v in_o tenure_n 40_o ed_n 3_o fol_z 44._o according_o if_o a_o fish_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o tenant_n to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o their_o successor_n this_o be_v mortmain_n and_o inquirable_a 40_o ed._n 3._o fol_z 44._o prove_n that_o it_o lie_v in_o tenure_n the_o statute_n of_o religious_a fol_z 79._o be_v that_o no_o religious_a or_o other_o whatsoever_o shall_v presume_v to_o buy_v or_o sell_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n either_o under_o colour_n of_o gift_n or_o term_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o title_n whatsoever_o or_o by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o be_v or_o wit_n presume_v to_o appropriate_v they_o to_o he_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o which_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v come_v into_o mortmain_n by_o any_o mean_n and_o the_o statute_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o next_o lord_n if_o he_o come_v within_o the_o year_n to_o enter_v and_o if_o he_o be_v negligent_a and_o do_v not_o enter_v than_o the_o next_o lord_n within_o half_a a_o year_n and_o if_o not_o than_o the_o king_n after_o the_o year_n and_o half_n may_v enter_v and_o it_o be_v inquirable_a in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v within_o the_o year_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v negligent_a and_o do_v not_o take_v his_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o stature_n than_o the_o king_n may_v enter_v and_o that_o be_v inquirable_a in_o leet_n for_o the_o king_n 25_o h._n 8._o tit_n 37._o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n let_v for_o life_n to_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o lord_n need_v not_o make_v claim_n till_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v dead_a for_o if_o he_o will_v waive_n the_o remainder_n it_o be_v
by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o chap._n 20._o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o he_o may_v enter_v see_v m._n 33._o h._n 8._o tit._n 31._o recovery_n in_o value_n seek_v if_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o provide_v for_o any_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o only_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donee_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o preamble_n speak_v only_o of_o those_o but_o the_o statute_n be_v whereof_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v every_o issue_n in_o tail_n where_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n may_v enter_v but_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n by_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o king_n seem_v be_v not_o remedy_v by_o this_o statute_n but_o by_o 32_o hen._n 8._o chap._n 36._o where_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v no_o discontinuance_n for_o though_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n after_o proclamation_n make_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n in_o the_o ststute_n of_o those_o whereof_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v such_o issue_n in_o tail_n title_n assurance_n 6._o see_v 4_o h._n 7._o chap._n 24._o 37_o hâ—â—_n where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v only_o as_o heir_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 5_o and_o 6._o ed._n 6._o chap._n 11._o that_o for_o high_a treason_n tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n com._n f._n 237._o 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 6._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n sell_v tree_n and_o die_v and_o after_o he_o that_o have_v buy_v they_o cut_v they_o trespass_n lie_v but_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o his_o life_n time_n it_o seem_v the_o buyer_n may_v take_v they_o 18_o ed._n 3._o tit._n disseisin_n 92_o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n and_o die_v and_o his_o issue_n enter_v and_o the_o conisee_fw-mi out_v he_o by_o execution_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o law_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n plough_v com._n f._n 235._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o that_o be_v fee_n but_o this_o be_v in_o two_o manner_n absolute_a and_o conditional_a and_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n by_o the_o statute_n 1_o h._n 4._o f._n 6._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o estoppel_n or_o livery_n sue_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o die_v his_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v estop_v 43_o ed._n 3._o f._n 14._o presentment_n to_o a_o advowson_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n put_v he_o during_o his_o life_n out_o of_o possession_n but_o not_o his_o issue_n 38_o ass_n 5._o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v in_o recognisance_n and_o execution_n be_v sue_v by_o elegit_fw-la and_o this_o land_n deliver_v in_o execution_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n may_v enter_v without_o sue_v audila_n querela_fw-la 17_o ass_n 21._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o after_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o the_o issue_n this_o be_v disseisin_n to_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v assize_n though_o he_o come_v in_o by_o process_n by_o law_n 14_o ass_n 3._o it_o seem_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n and_o die_v and_o after_o his_o issue_n infeoff_v j.s._n that_o the_o conisee_fw-mi may_v have_v execution_n against_o the_o feoffee_n 35_o h._n 8._o fol._n 38._o if_o the_o king_n give_v in_o tail_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o after_o the_o donee_n surrender_v the_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o king_n the_o tail_n by_o this_o be_v not_o extinct_a 38_o h._n 8._o tit._n 39_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o can_v have_v great_a estate_n than_o the_o giver_n will_v depart_v to_o he_o and_o if_o the_o king_n let_v for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n â—nd_n die_v the_o issue_n may_v enter_v for_o this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n tenant_n in_o frankmarriage_n gift_n be_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o this_o may_v be_v as_o well_o after_o the_o marriage_n as_o before_o 4_o ed._n 3._o title_n taile_n 6._o perkins_n fol._n 48._o c._n if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v with_o a_o woman_n in_o franke-marriage_n which_o be_v not_o cousin_n to_o the_o giver_n this_o be_v but_o for_o life_n old_a tenor_n gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n with_o the_o son_n of_o the_o giver_n his_o cousin_n be_v no_o frankmarriage_n time_n of_o h._n 8._o tit._n 10._o but_o fitz_n f._n 172._o h._n and_o 7_o e._n 4._o f._n 12._o a._n by_o moil_n in_o the_o prior_n of_o spaldings_n case_n seem_v contrary_a gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n within_o the_o year_n of_o marriage_n with_o a_o daughter_n and_o they_o be_v divorce_v at_o full_a age_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o husband_n yet_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v all_o for_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n 19_o book_n of_o assize_n 2._o 19_o ed._n 3._o title_n assize_n 83._o if_o a_o gift_n be_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n and_o they_o be_v divorce_v it_o seem_v that_o they_o have_v not_o now_o but_o a_o freehold_n and_o though_o that_o they_o have_v issue_n before_o the_o divorce_n that_o shall_v not_o inherit_v but_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o two_o man_n or_o to_o one_o man_n and_o his_o mother_n or_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n their_o several_a heir_n of_o their_o body_n shall_v inherit_v for_o that_o that_o they_o can_v marry_v 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 16._o and_o 17_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 51._o and_o title_n tail_n the_o 15._o this_o be_v where_o the_o divorce_n defeat_v the_o marriage_n from_o the_o beginning_n gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n render_v twenty_o shilling_n rend_v this_o reservation_n be_v void_a 4_o h._n 6._o fol._n 22._o by_o martin_n but_o the_o old_a tenure_n be_v contrary_a tit_n frankmarriage_n and_o 17_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 66._o also_o contrary_a if_o a_o gift_n be_v in_o frankmarriage_n with_o his_o cousin_n render_v rend_v this_o be_v entail_v and_o not_o frankmarriage_n and_o if_o a_o gift_n be_v with_o a_o woman_n in_o frankmarriage_n which_o be_v no_o cousin_n to_o the_o giver_n this_o be_v but_o for_o life_n see_v before_o the_o 45_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 20._o if_o a_o man_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n render_v rend_v the_o reservation_n be_v void_a till_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a 26_o book_n of_o ass_n 66._o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o adjudge_v they_o have_v tail_n and_o not_o fee_n for_o the_o frankmarriage_n shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v by_o word_n afterward_o 32_o ed._n 1._o tit_n tail_n 25._o reversion_n be_v give_v with_o his_o daughter_n to_o one_o in_o frankmarriage_n and_o be_v good_a 26_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 27._o taile_n gift_n be_v make_v with_o agnes_n his_o daughter_n to_o a._n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o after_o a._n marry_v agnes_n and_o die_v and_o he_o give_v another_o acre_n with_o agnes_n to_o b._n her_o second_o husband_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o both_o be_v frankmarriage_n 31_o ed._n 1._o tit_n tail_n 30._o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n d._n in_o fee_n be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o acquittal_n where_o remainder_n be_v give_v over_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o tit_n 11._o 19_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 1._o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n to_o have_v for_o their_o life_n the_o to_o have_v shall_v not_o abridge_v but_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n and_o for_o that_o be_v be_v frankmarriage_n 2_o e._n 3._o tit_n 94._o one_o give_v land_n to_o a._n with_o alice_n his_o daughter_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o seem_v frankmarriage_n 13_o ed._n 1._o tit_n formedon_n 63._o i._o give_v r._n and_o alice_n his_o daughter_n land_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o have_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n and_o alice_n and_o their_o heir_n or_o to_o who_o he_o will_v assign_v it_o and_o the_o say_v r._n do_v beget_v no_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n nor_o the_o say_v r._n and_o a._n do_v not_o assign_v it_o to_o any_o
can_v enter_v without_o assignment_n but_o in_o other_o praecipe_n if_o one_o recover_v he_o may_v enter_v but_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o she_o by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o mete_n and_o bound_n 40_o e._n 3._o fol._n 22._o where_o the_o woman_n recover_v damage_n and_o where_o the_o tenant_n may_v say_v he_o be_v yet_o ready_a to_o excuse_v he_o of_o damage_n if_o it_o be_v in_o copyhold_n and_o otherwise_o a_o woman_n shall_v recover_v damage_n where_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v if_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o come_v in_o the_o first_o day_n ready_a to_o render_v dower_n nat_n bre_n fol._n 7._o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v at_o the_o first_o day_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a the_o plaintiff_n may_v aver_v that_o she_o have_v demand_v dower_n and_o she_o can_v have_v it_o 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 8._o and_o this_o find_v she_o shall_v recover_v damage_n at_o the_o summon_v return_v the_o tenant_n come_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o render_v dower_n and_o yet_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o ready_a always_o be_v no_o plea_n but_o by_o thirne_n she_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o she_o demand_v in_o the_o country_n and_o you_o refuse_v but_o by_o hank_n the_o bring_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v a_o demand_n in_o law_n but_o he_o agree_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o aver_v the_o die_v seize_v of_o her_o husband_n if_o she_o will_v recover_v damage_n 6_o h._n 4._o f._n 5._o dower_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o yet_o be_v and_o the_o demandant_n aver_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o ready_a and_o for_o that_o this_o be_v no_o issue_n but_o she_o shall_v say_v that_o she_o demand_v inquest_n of_o office_n be_v award_v which_o find_v he_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o wife_n shall_v recover_v damage_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o where_o the_o tenant_n be_v ready_a though_o that_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 39_o &_o 6_o h._n 4._o f._n 5._o dower_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o render_v dower_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o she_o require_v the_o defendant_n at_o d._n and_o he_o refuse_v and_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o refuse_v general_o but_o he_o offer_v and_o she_o refuse_v without_o that_o that_o he_o refuse_v 13_o ed._n 4._o f._n 7._o dower_n the_o tenant_n acknowledge_v the_o action_n and_o the_o demandant_n to_o have_v damage_n surmise_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v at_o the_o first_o day_n and_o will_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a and_o yet_o be_v if_o the_o demandant_n can_v aver_v the_o contrary_a the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n 14_o h._n 8._o f._n 28._o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v effoyn_v yet_o he_o may_v say_v yet_o ready_a for_o the_o essoyne_n may_v be_v put_v in_o by_o a_o stranger_n 7_o h._n 7._o f._n 7._o &_o f._n the_o last_o the_o same_o 2_o ed._n 4._o f._n 20_o and_o 14_o h._n 6._o fol._n 4._o the_o same_o dower_n after_o imparlance_n the_o tenant_n can_v say_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o yet_o be_v 5_o ed._n 4._o f._n 141._o tenant_n for_o life_n a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o will_v that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o house_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v not_o devise_v to_o the_o wife_n she_o shall_v have_v that_o for_o her_o life_n 13_o h._n 7._o fol._n 17._o lease_n to_o a_o woman_n as_o long_o as_o she_o live_v unmarried_a or_o as_o long_o as_o she_o behave_v herself_o well_o it_o be_v for_o life_n conditional_a 37_o h._n 6._o fol._n 28._o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v so_o that_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o grantor_n for_o his_o life_n 10_o l._n this_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n 3_o book_n of_o ass_n 9_o a_o estate_n to_o one_o till_o he_o have_v levy_v ten_o pound_n he_o have_v that_o for_o life_n till_o etc._n etc._n 21_o book_n of_o assize_n 18._o if_o i_o let_v to_o w.n._n to_o hold_v till_o a_o hundred_o pound_n be_v pay_v and_o without_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o at_o will_n and_o if_o there_o be_v livery_n it_o be_v for_o life_n upon_o condition_n to_o cease_v the_o hundred_o pound_n levy_v 2_o mar._n brook_n lease_n 67._o and_o so_o in_o the_o three_o case_n next_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v livery_n to_o be_v make_v j.s._n tenant_n for_o life_n alien_n to_o b._n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o j.s._n b._n have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o j.s._n 24_o h._n 8_o tit._n forfeiture_n 87._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v and_o they_o be_v divorce_v now_o they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 18._o if_o i_o grant_v rend_v to_o you_o without_o more_o you_o shall_v have_v that_o for_o life_n 7_o book_n of_o ass_n 1._o if_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o one_o without_o more_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n 22_o ed._n 3._o f._n 16._o tenant_n for_o year_n what_o act_n determine_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o corn_n what_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o year_n and_o what_o not_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n let_v we_o for_o seven_o year_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o the_o termor_n have_v sow_v the_o land_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o termor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n 7_o book_n of_o assize_n 19_o if_o the_o lord_n enter_v upon_o a_o copyholder_n for_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o land_n be_v sow_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n 42_o ed._n 3._o f._n 25_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n let_v the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o twenty_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n accept_v the_o rent_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o be_v not_o void_a 3_o h._n 6._o fol._n 2.2_o h._n 6._o fol._n the_o same_o and_o 21_o h._n 6.24_o if_o a_o parson_n or_o a_o prebendary_a let_v for_o year_n render_v rent_n and_o die_v though_o that_o the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a 32_o h._n 8._o tit_n acceptance_n 14.32_o h._n 8._o tit._n dean_n and_o chapter_n 20.24_o h._n 8._o tit_n b._n 19.38_o h._n 8._o lease_n 18._o 22_o h._n 8._o tit_n ancestor_n 14._o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n let_v for_o year_n render_v rent_n and_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o acceptance_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o rent_n will_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a for_o it_o be_v void_a before_o 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 37._o by_o nedham_n if_o i_o let_v land_n for_o year_n in_o which_o be_v a_o mine_n i_o can_v enter_v and_o take_v that_o nor_o tree_n but_o i_o shall_v be_v punish_v the_o bishop_n let_v for_o year_n render_v rent_n and_o die_v and_o the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n this_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a for_o the_o bishop_n have_v fee_n and_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a 2_o ed._n 6._o tit_n acceptance_n 20._o the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o a_o abbot_n let_v for_o year_n render_v rent_n and_o die_v the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a 21_o ed._n 4._o f._n 5._o b._n where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v for_o 21._o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n out_v the_o lessee_n as_o he_o may_v and_o do_v not_o accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lessee_n may_v have_v covenant_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o recover_v damage_n though_o it_o be_v not_o warrant_v 48_o ed._n 3._o f._n 2._o a_o lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o 21._o year_n make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n render_v ancient_a rent_n or_o more_o though_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o issue_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n may_v avoid_v this_o lease_n by_o entry_n 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 28._o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o let_v we_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n accept_v the_o rent_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o insomuch_o that_o when_o
against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o that_o one_o be_v outlaw_v at_o his_o suit_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n than_o sheriff_n will_v not_o return_v the_o write_v to_o the_o loss_n etc._n etc._n 30_o book_n of_o ass_n 5._o where_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchise_n return_v a_o pannell_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o return_v another_o pannell_n of_o himself_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v out_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o bailif_n but_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n 11_o h._n 6._o f._n 18._o if_o a_o lawyer_n be_v retain_v to_o look_v over_o evidence_n and_o after_o he_o discover_v that_o to_o another_o person_n by_o which_o etc._n etc._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o contrary_a if_o he_o show_v he_o his_o evidence_n and_o do_v not_o retain_v he_o 15_o h._n 7._o f._n 14._o by_o from_o where_o a_o attorney_n appear_v for_o a_o man_n without_o authority_n and_o imparles_n where_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v misname_v and_o by_o this_o have_v lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o plea_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o that_o that_o he_o appear_v without_o authority_n 9_o ed._n 4._o tit_n 118._o b._n where_o a_o guardian_n plead_v false_o for_o a_o infant_n or_o vouch_v one_o which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o render_v in_o value_n to_o the_o infant_n the_o infant_n shall_v have_v aâ—_n action_n of_o deceit_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o executor_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o j._n d._n and_o count_n that_o j._n s._n buy_v thing_n of_o the_o plaintif_a and_o j._n d._n undertake_v if_o he_o pay_v not_o at_o the_o day_n he_o will_v and_o count_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o sufficient_a to_o content_v he_o and_o it_o lie_v note_v j._n d._n do_v not_o make_v the_o bargain_n and_o contract_n but_o undertake_v for_o j._n s._n and_o upon_o assumpsit_fw-la he_o can_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n 12_o h._n 8._o fol._n 12._o 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 29._o where_o tatam_fw-la be_v in_o execution_n the_o defendant_n say_v if_o he_o will_v discharge_v he_o out_o of_o execution_n that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o will_v pay_v he_o if_o tatam_fw-la can_v not_o the_o same_o law_n if_o he_o say_v to_o a_o baker_n deliver_v tatam_fw-la so_o much_o bread_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v you_o such_o a_o day_n i_o will_v pay_v you_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o i_o upon_o this_o promise_n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 27._o it_o seem_v if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n leave_v asset_n and_o die_v the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n 15_o ed._n 4._o f._n 15._o where_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n as_o in_o debt_n of_o contract_n make_v by_o he_o and_o borrow_v debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o his_o executor_n plough_v com._n f._n 181._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o richard_n norwood_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o tho_n grace_n and_o count_v that_o the_o testator_n in_o consideration_n of_o forty_o shilling_n to_o he_o pay_v undertake_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n certain_a corn_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o do_v not_o and_o count_v that_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_v tho_o grace_n the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v as_o well_o all_o the_o debt_n which_o the_o say_v tho_o grace_n do_v owe_v to_o any_o person_n or_o to_o any_o person_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n as_o to_o satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o say_v forty_o shilling_n and_o adjudge_v that_o this_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n if_o the_o have_v no_o asset_n but_o to_o pay_v specialty_n they_o may_v plead_v that_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v 4_o ed._n 3._o chap._n 7._o be_v that_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v trespass_n of_o good_n carry_v away_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o before_o a_o action_n personal_a die_v with_o the_o person_n 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 8._o executor_n shall_v have_v ejection_n firm_a by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n 23_o h._n 8._o tit._n 138._o waste_v if_o a_o termor_n make_v waste_n and_o make_v executor_n and_o die_v the_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v go_v for_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v against_o executor_n but_o for_o waste_v make_v by_o they_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o not_o perform_v his_o promise_n and_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o place_n and_o how_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v traverse_v where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o promise_n or_o a_o assumption_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o do_v it_o not_o and_o there_o be_v no_o specialty_n of_o that_o promise_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o not_o a_o covenant_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o specialty_n as_o for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n pay_v the_o defendant_n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o promise_v to_o infeoff_v he_o and_o infeoff_v another_o person_n he_o shall_v have_v deceit_n or_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 20_o h._n 6._o f._n 36._o 3_o h._n 7._o f._n 14._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o count_v that_o the_o defendant_n for_o 10._o l._n take_v upon_o he_o to_o labour_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o j.s._n that_o j._n s._n shall_v let_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o he_o and_o count_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v that_o to_o himself_o the_o action_n lie_v so_o if_o he_o undertake_v for_o 10._o l._n pay_v to_o infeoff_v he_o and_o infeoff_v another_o for_o this_o mis-doing_a a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v 2_o h._n 7._o f._n 12._o the_o same_o 48_o ed._n 3._o f._n 6._o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o which_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o cure_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o a_o wound_n and_o do_v not_o and_o by_o his_o negligence_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v worse_a 3_o h._n 6._o f._n 37._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o count_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v a_o mill_n before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o do_v not_o but_o hold_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v count_v what_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o otherwise_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v 2_o h._n 4._o f._n 4._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o count_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v he_o a_o house_n and_o it_o seem_v it_o do_v not_o lie_v i_o conceive_v that_o be_v for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o count_v what_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o do_v it_o 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 31._o 14_o h._n 6._o fol._n 19_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o one_o have_v bargain_v to_o he_o certain_a land_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n and_o undertake_v that_o a_o stranger_n release_v unto_o he_o where_o a_o carpenter_n covenant_n to_o make_v to_o i_o a_o house_n or_o a_o chirurgeon_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o cure_v i_o of_o my_o hurt_n and_o they_o do_v not_o for_o this_o not_o do_v it_o seem_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v 21_o h._n 6._o f._n 63._o if_o one_o for_o ten_o mark_n bargain_n with_o the_o plaintif_n for_o two_o pipe_n of_o wine_n and_o undertake_v to_o deliver_v they_o at_o d._n and_o do_v not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v though_o that_o sound_v in_o covenant_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o specialty_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o all_o other_o bargain_n and_o by_o paston_n bargain_v sell_v or_o buy_v it_o be_v no_o diversity_n to_o one_o or_o the_o other_o 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 49._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n assume_v upon_o he_o to_o cure_v his_o horse_n of_o a_o certain_a disease_n and_o that_o be_v negligent_o and_o careless_o apply_v medicine_n that_o the_o horse_n die_v and_o it_o lie_v 26_o h._n 8._o tit._n 133._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v good_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n for_o ten_o shilling_n undertake_v to_o keep_v they_o safe_a and_o do_v not_o to_o the_o loss_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v they_o not_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n good_a by_o fitzh_n and_o shelley_n 34_o h._n 8._o tit._n 107._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o london_n and_o count_v that_o he_o be_v possessor_n of_o wine_n and_o stuff_n and_o show_v that_o certain_a in_o
dover_n be_v a_o tenure_n in_o chief_n see_v littleton_n 23._o see_v 5_o ed._n 4._o f._n 127._o 19_o r._n 2._o tit._n 185._o guard_n f._n keeper_n of_o a_o castle_n in_o england_n be_v knight_n service_n for_o it_o countervaile_n escuage_z and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n 8_o h._n 7._o fol._n 12._o if_o i_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o same_o service_n to_o i_o yet_o i_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n for_o all_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 20._o see_v there_o for_o keep_v of_o a_o castle_n 38_o h._n 8._o tit._n 60._o b._n livery_n where_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n and_o come_v to_o full_a age_n there_o he_o shall_v sue_v livery_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o first_o seisin_n be_v where_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o where_o his_o tenant_n hold_v in_o socage_n in_o chief_n and_o die_v 10_o h._n 7._o f._n 23._o if_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n to_o enclose_v a_o park_n he_o may_v by_o his_o grant_n after_o reserve_v for_o that_o six_o mark_n and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o three_o it_o be_v hold_v 21_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 41._o the_o king_n give_v the_o honour_n of_o barkhamsted_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o land_n hold_v of_o that_o honour_n seem_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o chief_n yet_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v that_o honour_n be_v not_o proper_o in_o chief_n 26_o h._n 8._o fol._n 10._o by_o fitzh_n land_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n the_o king_n there_o have_v kingly_a right_n and_o there_o livery_n shall_v be_v sue_v 17_o h._n 8._o fol._n 31._o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n without_o licence_n the_o king_n may_v choose_v the_o donee_n or_o donor_n for_o his_o tenant_n and_o if_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o we_o m._n 3._o make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o king_n may_v choose_v the_o feoffee_n or_o feoffor_a for_o his_o tenant_n 4_o h._n 6._o f._n 19_o 33_o h._n 8_o tit._n 94._o b._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 3_o ed._n 3._o rot._n 2._o it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_n as_o of_o his_o honour_n of_o raleigh_n and_o it_o be_v take_v no_o tenure_n in_o chief_n but_o a_o tenure_n of_o a_o honour_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o honour_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o then_o the_o honour_n be_v in_o chief_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 11_o h._n 7._o the_o honour_n of_o raleigh_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o chief_n but_o where_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o two_o penny_n for_o all_o service_n that_o be_v socage_n in_o chief_n for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n 24_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 19_o he_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o service_n to_o find_v a_o man_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n by_o forty_o day_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n this_o be_v great_a serjeanty_n tit._n 69._o br._n that_o a_o tenure_n to_o find_v one_o horse_n and_o such_o like_a be_v but_o small_a serjeanty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o corporal_a service_n 44_o ed._n 3._o f._n 45._o the_o king_n give_v the_o fee-farm_n of_o a_o town_n that_o be_v such_o a_o rent_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o confirm_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n due_a and_o this_o be_v hold_v knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o most_o high_a and_o better_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n and_o by_o fitzh_n 263._o b._n it_o appear_v that_o rent_n may_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_n as_o well_o as_o land_n etc._n etc._n 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o rend_a lie_v in_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n 14_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o i_o in_o fee_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o free_o as_o the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o crown_n yet_o i_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o i_o alien_a without_o licence_n i_o shall_v make_v fine_a for_o this_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o shall_v not_o pass_v out_o of_o his_o person_n by_o general_a word_n by_o paston_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n 45_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 6._o by_o finchden_n if_o my_o tenant_n infeoff_v the_o king_n and_o take_v back_o of_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n yet_o he_o be_v my_o tenant_n in_o right_n and_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n also_o but_o inquire_v of_o the_o tenure_n of_o i_o for_o the_o tenure_n be_v once_o extinct_a by_o the_o king_n possession_n 29_o h._n 8._o tit._n 61._o b._n if_o the_o king_n purchase_v a_o manor_n which_o j._n s._n hold_v the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v as_o he_o hold_v before_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o render_v livery_n nor_o first_o seisin_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v in_o chief_n and_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o w._n n._n in_o fee_n except_o the_o service_n of_o j.s._n now_o j.s._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v in_o chief_n but_o as_o he_o hold_v before_o for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o tenant_n 31_o h._n 8._o tit._n 70._o b._n lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o after_o be_v pardon_v and_o restore_v by_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o no_o such_o attainder_n or_o former_a act_n have_v be_v now_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o before_o and_o yet_o once_o the_o tenure_n be_v extinct_a 3_o h._n 3._o tit._n 94._o b._n where_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o twelve_o penny_n for_o all_o service_n this_o be_v socage_n in_o chief_n for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o king_n person_n 23_o h._n 3._o tit._n 148._o guard_n f._n if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v with_o he_o in_o the_o army_n against_o scotland_n in_o the_o vanguard_n and_o in_o his_o return_n in_o the_o rearward_n and_o so_o if_o he_o hold_v to_o give_v to_o the_o king_n hornegild_n which_o be_v say_v cornage_n it_o be_v great_a serjeanty_n 38_o h._n 8._o tit._n livery_n 60._o the_o heir_n of_o he_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_n in_o socage_n shall_v not_o pay_v first_o seisin_n to_o the_o king_n for_o all_o his_o land_n but_o only_o for_o those_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n in_o chief_n contrary_a of_o he_o which_o hold_v in_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_n and_o where_o he_o hold_v in_o socage_n in_o chief_n the_o other_o lord_n shall_v have_v ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr with_o issue_n 2_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 6._o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o chief_n lord_n these_o word_n to_o be_v hold_v etc._n etc._n be_v void_a and_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o giver_n where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o advow_v upon_o he_o but_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n infcoff_v another_o which_o do_v not_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o lord_n now_o the_o lord_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a may_v take_v he_o for_o his_o tenant_n or_o the_o feoffee_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 4_o h._n 6._o f._n 19_o 3._o book_n of_o assize_n 8._o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n without_o say_v of_o who_o to_o hold_v the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o giver_n and_o if_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la give_v in_o fee_fw-mi without_o say_v of_o who_o to_o hold_v the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o feoffor_a littleton_n f._n 5._o 16_o ed._n 3._o statham_n fol._n 23._o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n this_o to_o be_v hold_v be_v void_a and_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a 5_o h._n 7._o fol._n 35._o mesnalty_n lie_v in_o tenure_n by_o a_o mesne_n contrary_a of_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a 1_o h._n 4._o f._n 1._o the_o same_o 33_o h._n 6._o f._n 34._o
for_o life_n to_o bind_v the_o fee_n in_o reversion_n tenant_n ought_v to_o pray_v aid_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o vouch_v 25_o h._n 8._o tit._n recovery_n in_o value_n 33._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n vouch_v a_o stranger_n and_o the_o demandant_n recover_v and_o he_o over_o in_o value_n this_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o 27_o h._n 8._o tit._n recovery_n in_o value_n 28._o tenant_n in_o tailremainder_n over_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o vouch_v over_o this_o be_v a_o recompense_n and_o shall_v bar_v the_o remainder_n plea_n in_o court_n baron_fw-fr count_n upon_o lend_v j._n s._n complain_v against_o t.d._n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n of_o thirty_o shilling_n four_o penny_n for_o that_o that_o be_v to_o say_v etc._n etc._n and_o thereof_o the_o same_o j.s._n by_o w._n t._n his_o attorney_n say_v that_o when_o the_o aforesaid_a t.d._n ten_o day_n of_o february_n the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o elizabeth_n now_o queen_n of_o england_n twenty_o at_o islington_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n borrow_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a j.s._n the_o aforesaid_a thirty_o shilling_n four_o penny_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o sald_n j.s._n when_o he_o be_v require_v notwithstanding_o the_o aforesaid_a t.d._n though_o he_o have_v be_v often_o require_v the_o aforesaid_a thirty_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n have_v not_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o say_v j.s._n but_o to_o he_o to_o pay_v they_o as_o yet_o have_v deny_v and_o yet_o do_v deny_v upon_o which_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v damnify_v and_o have_v loss_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o shilling_n and_o thereof_o bring_v his_o suit_n form_n of_o a_o plaint_n in_o a_o court_n aaron_n upon_o buy_v of_o oyland_n mad_a etc._n etc._n g.b._n complain_v agrin_v r.c._n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n thirty_o shilling_n four_o penny_n for_o that_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o when_o the_o aforesaid_a r.c._n eleven_o day_n of_o april_n the_o year_n of_o of_o the_o lord_n 1540_o at_o j._n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n buy_v of_o the_o say_v g._n b._n fourteen_o gallon_n of_o oil_n call_v meat_n oil_n for_o fifteen_o shilling_n and_o three_o penny_n one_o hundred_o of_o mad_a for_o fifteen_o shilling_n &_o a_o penny_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v g.b._n when_o he_o shall_v be_v require_v which_o true_o in_o all_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a thirty_o shilling_n four_o penny_n notwithstanding_o the_o aforesaid_a r.c._n although_o he_o have_v be_v often_o request_v the_o say_v thirty_o shilling_n four_o penny_n to_o the_o say_v g.b._n have_v not_o restore_v but_o that_o to_o he_o as_o yet_o to_o restore_v have_v deny_v and_o yet_o do_v deny_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o worse_o and_o have_v loss_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o shilling_n and_o therefore_o bring_v his_o suit_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o foresay_a r.g._n by_o j.a._n his_o attorney_n come_v and_o defend_v the_o force_n and_o injury_n when_o etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o owe_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a g.b._n the_o aforesaid_a thirty_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n nor_o any_o penny_n thereof_o in_o form_n in_o which_o the_o say_a g.b._n complain_v against_o he_o therefore_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o say_v r.c._n shall_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o put_v in_o two_o surety_n for_o the_o law_n j.m._n and_o r.j._n and_o shall_v come_v with_o his_o law_n here_o at_o the_o next_o court_n in_o proper_a person_n and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a attorney_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n t._n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v here_o the_o say_v r.c._n his_o master_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n to_o finish_v his_o law_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n plaint_n for_o accuse_v a_o man_n of_o pelony_n and_o imprison_v he_o t.h._n complain_v against_o s._n d._n for_o that_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o when_o the_o say_a complaint_n a_o true_a and_o faithful_a liegeman_n and_o subject_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o queen_n now_o and_o of_o her_o progenitor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n do_v appear_v always_o and_o as_o a_o true_a liegeman_n of_o our_o say_a lady_n the_o queen_n and_o all_o her_o progenitor_n aforesaid_a from_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a without_o any_o crime_n of_o theft_n steal_v felony_n or_o any_o other_o notorious_a crime_n whatsoever_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n hitherto_o have_v carry_v have_v and_o keep_v himself_o and_o so_o with_o all_o honest_a man_n be_v repute_v and_o account_v by_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n of_o honour_n fame_n and_o conversation_n the_o same_o complainant_a much_o and_o great_a gain_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o live_n do_v get_v and_o have_v the_o foresay_a defendant_n notwithstanding_o not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o premise_n the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o july_n the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o lady_n elizabeth_n the_o six_o at_o j._n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n out_o of_o his_o mere_a malice_n and_o ill_a mind_n threaten_v and_o envy_v the_o good_a report_n live_v degree_n state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o to_o blot_v it_o and_o to_o bring_v the_o complainant_n into_o a_o ill_a name_n and_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v speak_v certain_a false_a malicious_a and_o scandalous_a word_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a complainant_n and_o do_v publish_v and_o open_o say_v that_o t._n h._n mean_v the_o say_a complainant_n have_v rob_v i_o of_o forty_o pound_n of_o money_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o scandalous_a and_o false_a word_n proclaim_v and_o publish_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n not_o only_o in_o his_o good_a name_n and_o same_o for_o which_o aforetime_o he_o be_v know_v and_o repute_v with_o many_o honest_a man_n and_o chief_o with_o j.a._n inholder_n great_o hurt_v and_o wrong_v he_o do_v appear_v and_o do_v incur_v and_o fall_v into_o great_a infamy_n and_o discredit_v with_o the_o say_v j._n h._n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o say_a queen_n now_o faithful_a subject_n likewise_o w._n g._n and_o w._n c._n the_o constable_n of_o l._n aforesaid_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o ill_a opinion_n by_o they_o conceive_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a scandal_n against_o the_o foresay_a complainant_n publish_v then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o open_a speak_v of_o those_o word_n that_o the_o foresay_a complainant_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o felony_n aforesaid_a afterward_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o july_n they_o take_v the_o complainant_n and_o imprison_v he_o in_o a_o prison_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n call_v etc._n etc._n scituate_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o prison_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n from_o the_o say_v eighteen_o day_n of_o july_n till_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o july_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a be_v detain_v which_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n the_o plaintiff_n from_o the_o say_a prison_n to_o the_o prison_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_a queen_n in_o etc._n etc._n scituate_n etc._n etc._n be_v remove_v and_o then_o and_o there_o imprison_v and_o in_o prison_n from_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o july_n till_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o july_n for_o the_o say_a cause_n be_v detain_v so_o that_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n not_o only_o suffer_v and_o sustain_v great_a cost_n and_o charge_n by_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o restraint_n and_o imprisonment_n but_o also_o lose_v whole_o many_o great_a profit_n and_o gain_n which_o of_o the_o say_a subject_n he_o may_v have_v gain_v for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o live_n if_o the_o say_v scandalous_a and_o malicious_a word_n so_o open_o proclaim_v have_v not_o occasion_v it_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n three_o and_o thirty_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n and_o thereof_o bring_v his_o suit_n etc._n etc._n trespass_n plaint_n for_o walk_v with_o his_o foot_n j.r._n complain_v against_o t._n b._n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o a_o plea_n why_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o close_a of_o the_o say_v j._n r._n at_o d._n he_o break_v and_o his_o grass_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n there_o late_o grow_v walk_v with_o his_o foot_n tread_v down_o and_o spoil_v and_o other_o injury_n offer_v to_o he_o to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o say_v j._n r._n and_o against_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o queen_n now_o etc._n etc._n and_o whereof_o the_o say_v j._n r._n say_v that_o when_o the_o aforesaid_a t.b._n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o