nothing_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a._n shall_v not_o have_v iâ—_n for_o their_o life_n but_o for_o his_o own_o only_a this_o case_n be_v say_v to_o come_v very_o close_o in_o reason_n to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o as_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v that_o b._n and_o c._n shall_v be_v estate_v for_o their_o life_n and_o since_o that_o can_v not_o be_v therefore_o the_o name_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v name_v and_o their_o life_n shall_v not_o stand_v as_o a_o measure_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n so_o in_o other_o case_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n or_o land_n lease_v shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n first_o of_o alexander_n and_o after_o of_o raulphe_n since_o this_o can_v be_v therefore_o the_o word_n and_o name_n of_o heir_n male_n shall_v stand_v for_o a_o mere_a blank_n and_o cipher_n and_o not_o to_o measure_v out_o any_o state_n to_o the_o say_v alex._n and_o ra._n and_o their_o executor_n and_o assign_v also_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v of_o so_o short_a and_o uncertain_a continuance_n that_o if_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o c._n for_o year_n now_o shall_v not_o this_o latter_a lease_n be_v void_a absolute_o for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o term_n but_o shall_v stand_v in_o expectance_n of_o the_o death_n of_o b._n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o die_v shall_v take_v effect_n immediate_o whereas_o if_o the_o lease_n to_o b._n have_v be_v for_o ten_o year_n or_o any_o like_a term_n than_o the_o lease_n to_o c._n shall_v have_v be_v void_a for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o his_o term_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o state_n for_o life_n be_v very_o momentary_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o not_o repute_v of_o any_o certain_a continuance_n so_o much_o as_o for_o a_o day_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o estate_n tail_n so_o as_o if_o a._n have_v give_v land_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n do_v after_o without_o indenture_n which_o make_v a_o estoppell_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o c._n for_o xxj_o year_n and_o then_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n during_o the_o term_n yet_o shall_v not_o the_o lease_n take_v effect_n because_o it_o be_v utter_o void_a at_o the_o first_o make_v for_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n may_v in_o the_o intendment_n and_o judgement_n of_o law_n have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n and_o lambert_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o chauntery_n which_o speak_v of_o gift_n to_o have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o therefore_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v no_o asset_n nor_o give_v cause_n of_o receipt_n otherwise_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v touch_v a_o reversion_n expectant_a 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thong_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o it_o as_o a_o remainder_n after_o a_o estate_n to_o one_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o heir_n male_n which_o be_v all_o one_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o remainder_n be_v hold_v void_a by_o baldwin_n 7._o and_o shelley_n though_o engl_n field_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n as_o the_o lord_n dyer_n show_v further_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o such_o a_o conveyance_n by_o will_n shall_v stand_v good_a it_o will_v raise_v a_o perpetuity_n not_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o any_o recovery_n but_o whereas_o the_o case_n of_o hammon_n have_v be_v relate_v before_o so_o by_o way_n of_o admittance_n it_o be_v argue_v as_o a_o gift_n and_o bequest_n to_o al._n ham._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o ralph_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n be_v only_o to_o alexander_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n not_o speak_v of_o his_o 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common_a case_n of_o devise_n to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n to_o another_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o six_o point_n viz._n that_o where_o house_n or_o land_n hold_v by_o lease_n or_o the_o profit_n thereof_o or_o the_o lease_n or_o term_v itself_o which_o in_o a_o will_n make_v no_o difference_n be_v bequeath_v to_o a._n for_o life_n or_o for_o some_o part_n of_o the_o term_n with_o the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o executor_n assent_v that_o a._n shall_v enjoy_v his_o bequest_n 6._o whether_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o b._n also_o since_o without_o the_o executor_n assent_v 47_o no_o legacy_n can_v take_v
effect_n and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o this_o assent_n shall_v be_v effectual_a as_o well_o to_o all_o the_o remainder_n as_o to_o the_o first_o estate_n and_o so_o according_a to_o former_a resolution_n it_o be_v admit_v in_o hamon_n case_n that_o alexander_n his_o assent_n to_o take_v as_o legatee_n suffice_v if_o the_o bequest_n have_v be_v good_a for_o the_o remainder_n to_o ralph_n and_o other_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o doubtless_o be_v because_o here_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v all_o but_o one_o estate_n in_o law_n they_o make_v but_o one_o degree_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr nor_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o enter_v for_o mortmain_n and_o a_o atturnment_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o reversion_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o do_v enure_v also_o to_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v a_o assent_n have_v much_o affinity_n to_o that_o of_o the_o executor_n each_o tend_v to_o 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way_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o same_o except_z in_o very_o special_a case_n as_o if_o a_o termor_n bequeath_v a_o rent_n to_o a_o and_o the_o land_n itself_o to_o b_o the_o executor_n assent_n that_o a_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n be_v no_o assent_n that_o b_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n case_n yet_o i_o think_v the_o assent_n that_o b_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n do_v imply_v the_o assent_n that_o a_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n profit_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o restraint_n impose_v by_o the_o law_n against_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o chattel_n by_o a_o will_n without_o the_o executor_n assent_n be_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n now_o if_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v to_o b_o it_o be_v no_o more_o available_a to_o the_o testator_n debt_n that_o it_o pass_v discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n then_o charge_v 2._o since_o the_o gift_n and_o bequest_n be_v of_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n therefore_o if_o this_o bequest_n shall_v take_v effect_n it_o shall_v carry_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o testator_n intent_n viz._n with_o this_o charge_n upon_o it_o for_o what_o else_o do_v the_o executor_n in_o this_o but_o assent_n that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n herein_o do_v stand_v and_o take_v effect_n and_o consequent_o b_o must_v take_v the_o term_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o not_o in_o any_o different_a or_o contrary_a manner_n next_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o assent_n by_o executor_n which_o have_v some_o affinity_n with_o the_o four_o point_n but_o here_o we_o shall_v consider_v only_o of_o assent_n conditional_a now_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o will_v cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o two_o sort_n of_o condition_n viz._n precedent_n and_o subsequent_a as_o for_o â—he_n former_a a_o executor_n may_v to_o a_o legatee_n absolute_o give_v assent_n upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n as_o thus_o i_o be_o content_a that_o if_o you_o can_v get_v and_o bring_v in_o to_o i_o such_o a_o bond_n wherein_o the_o testator_n stand_v bind_v unto_o i._n s._n that_o then_o you_o enter_v upon_o the_o term_n or_o take_v the_o corn_n or_o cattle_n to_o you_o bequeath_v so_o of_o other_o like_a condition_n which_o may_v precede_v the_o assent_n as_o if_o you_o can_v get_v the_o assent_n of_o my_o coexecutor_n or_o if_o you_o will_v pay_v the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n behind_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n or_o if_o you_o will_v pay_v the_o wage_n already_o due_a to_o the_o servant_n attend_v about_o the_o cattle_n or_o corn_n to_o you_o bequeath_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v there_o be_v no_o assent_n and_o therefore_o the_o condition_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a as_o thus_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v to_o you_o provide_v that_o you_o shall_v pay_v so_o much_o yearly_o to_o i_o or_o to_o such_o a_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n now_o the_o legatee_n enter_v into_o or_o take_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v shall_v not_o lose_v it_o again_o by_o fail_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n afterward_o for_o the_o executor_n by_o his_o assent_n can_v make_v that_o legacy_n conditional_a which_o the_o testator_n give_v absolute_o no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v make_v that_o bequest_n to_o be_v absolute_a which_o the_o testator_n give_v conditional_o except_o by_o a_o release_n make_v of_o the_o condition_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o the_o executor_n assent_n be_v like_a to_o the_o atturnment_n of_o a_o lessee_n which_o can_v be_v upon_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a where_o the_o grant_n be_v absolute_a or_o without_o condition_n though_o yet_o he_o may_v to_o his_o atturnment_n prefix_v a_o condition_n precedent_n in_o the_o eight_o place_n we_o be_v touch_v the_o bequest_n of_o lease_n or_o chattel_n real_a to_o consider_v what_o manner_n of_o interest_n one_o to_o who_o a_o remainder_n of_o a_o term_n after_o the_o death_n of_o another_o be_v limit_v have_v and_o whether_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o same_o or_o dispose_v thereof_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n of_o remainder_n for_o that_o possible_o the_o whole_a term_n may_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o to_o who_o during_o his_o or_o her_o life_n it_o be_v bequeath_v now_o a_o mere_a possibility_n be_v not_o grantable_a therefore_o be_v it_o resolve_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n case_n where_o he_o in_o remainder_n grant_v or_o sell_v his_o state_n or_o interest_n to_o another_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o that_o this_o grant_n be_v utter_o void_a because_o a_o possibility_n can_v be_v grant_v 48._o but_o whereas_o some_o opinion_n in_o that_o case_n be_v deliver_v that_o this_o possibility_n can_v not_o be_v release_v no_o more_o then_o grant_v it_o have_v since_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n by_o his_o deed_n of_o grant_n or_o release_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n may_v make_v his_o estate_n which_o before_o be_v determinable_a by_o his_o death_n to_o be_v now_o absolute_a so_o as_o it_o shall_v continue_v to_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v after_o his_o death_n during_o the_o whole_a term_n it_o may_v be_v that_o what_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o fulsey_n negative_o of_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o release_n by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v be_v mean_v or_o perhaps_o express_v of_o a_o release_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o sure_o i_o think_v though_o he_o can_v not_o surrender_v yet_o his_o release_n or_o defeasance_n to_o he_o
he_o in_o service_n till_o a_o fit_a time_n of_o provide_v he_o a_o new_a master_n and_o fit_a for_o he_o not_o to_o depart_v sudden_o now_o for_o thing_n personal_a without_o life_n these_o be_v evident_a viz._n all_o householdstuffe_n implement_n and_o utensil_n money_n plate_n jewel_n corn_n pulse_n hay_o wood_n fell_v and_o sever_v from_o the_o ground_n ware_n merchandise_n cart_n plough_n coach_n saddle_n and_o such_o like_a movable_a thing_n more_o doubtful_a case_n touch_v thing_n personal_a first_o touch_v thing_n live_v 2._o if_o the_o testator_n have_v any_o tame_a pigeon_n or_o dear_a or_o coney_n or_o pheasant_n or_o partridge_n these_o all_o aswell_o as_o chicken_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n so_o though_o not_o tame_v if_o they_o be_v take_v and_o keep_v alive_a in_o any_o room_n cage_n or_o like_o receptacle_n as_o pheasant_n and_o partridge_n often_o be_v so_o fish_n in_o a_o trunk_n good_n as_o also_o young_a pigeon_n though_o not_o tame_v be_v in_o the_o dovehouse_n not_o able_a to_o fly_v out_o yet_o their_o dam_n the_o old_a one_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o dovehouse_n and_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v any_o reclaim_a hawk_n they_o also_o as_o chattel_n personal_a shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n because_o they_o be_v thing_n common_o vendible_a and_o whereas_o hound_n greyhound_n and_o spaniel_n be_v not_o so_o common_o buy_v and_o sell_v nor_o so_o ancient_o have_v be_v yet_o be_v they_o now_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o merchandise_n and_o why_o not_o for_o although_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n that_o hinder_v not_o but_o they_o may_v be_v valuable_a as_o well_o as_o instrument_n of_o music_n lewer_n both_o tend_v to_o delight_n and_o exhilarate_v the_o spirit_n a_o cry_n of_o hound_n have_v to_o my_o sense_n more_o spirit_n and_o vivacity_n than_o any_o other_o music_n add_v hereto_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o profit_n and_o advantage_n get_v by_o they_o both_o quoad_fw-la adeptionem_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o ademptionem_fw-la mali_fw-la â—eate_v the_o get_n of_o some_o good_a food_n and_o the_o preserve_n of_o other_o as_o lamb_n coney_n fish_n pultry_n by_o kill_a fox_n wild_a cat_n and_o other_o which_o destroy_v they_o and_o we_o know_v that_o money_n be_v recoverable_a in_o damage_n for_o take_v away_o such_o or_o a_o mastiff_n serve_v to_o keep_v a_o house_n so_o of_o ferret_n to_o catch_v coney_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o they_o be_v valuable_a but_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v object_v that_o none_o of_o these_o above_o be_v cattle_n and_o therefore_o not_o replevisable_v consequent_o no_o property_n in_o they_o for_o when_o more_o than_o one_o live_a chattel_n be_v distrain_v the_o replevin_n be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o averia_fw-la signify_v cattle_n for_o answer_v not_o to_o insist_v that_o one_o may_v have_v property_n in_o divers_a thing_n whereof_o no_o replevin_n lie_v as_o corn_n or_o hay_n not_o in_o sack_n nor_o cartes_n money_n not_o shut_v in_o bag_n nor_o box_n etc._n etc._n i_o further_o say_v that_o even_o the_o word_n averia_fw-la may_v be_v apply_v to_o these_o for_o so_o i_o find_v it_o to_o hen_n and_o capon_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 142._o viz._n in_o the_o writ_n of_o curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n complain_v of_o the_o defendant_n not_o make_v his_o mound_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la averiaipsius_fw-la a._n viz._n capone_n galinae_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la averia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n that_o be_v whereby_o his_o cattle_n viz._n capon_n and_o hen_n and_o other_o his_o cattle_n come_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n and_o garden_n to_o his_o damage_n 3._o etc._n etc._n and_o both_o newport_n and_o newdigate_n hold_v that_o a_o write_v of_o replevin_n lie_v of_o such_o thing_n though_o brudenell_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n yet_o he_o also_o hold_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n maintainable_a for_o take_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o admit_v a_o valuable_a property_n in_o they_o now_o come_v we_o to_o thing_n without_o life_n and_o first_o to_o those_o abroad_o in_o the_o field_n put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o man_n die_v in_o july_n before_o harvest_n i_o mean_v seize_v for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n or_o tail_n in_o his_o own_o right_a or_o his_o wife_n or_o estate_v for_o year_n of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v sow_v with_o corn_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o grain_n the_o common_a say_n be_v quicquid_fw-la plantatur_fw-la solo_fw-la solo_fw-la cedit_fw-la yet_o this_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o to_o the_o wife_n or_o heir_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o hay_n grow_v viz._n grass_n ready_a to_o be_v cut_v apple_n pear_n and_o other_o fruit_n upon_o the_o tree_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o wife_n as_o also_o if_o they_o have_v be_v upon_o a_o man_n own_o land_n of_o inheritance_n they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n though_o the_o corn_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n the_o reason_n of_o difference_n be_v because_o this_o late_a come_v not_o mere_o from_o the_o soil_n without_o the_o industry_n and_o manurance_n of_o man_n as_o the_o other_o do_v corn_n and_o i_o take_v hop_n though_o not_o sow_v if_o plant_v and_o saffron_n and_o hemp_n because_o swoon_v to_o pertain_v as_o corn_n to_o the_o executor_n all_o those_o yet_o shall_v pass_v to_o one_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v or_o convey_v if_o not_o except_v though_o never_o so_o near_o reap_v fell_n or_o gather_v but_o what_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n as_o executor_n to_o some_o former_a husband_n or_o other_o friend_n effect_n and_o the_o husband_n after_o sow_v dye_n who_o then_o shall_v have_v the_o corn_n certain_o the_o corn_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o last_o husband_n at_o least_o so_o much_o as_o be_v more_o than_o the_o year_n value_v of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o make_n it_o up_o by_o addition_n of_o other_o thing_n 31._o for_o the_o value_n be_v to_o be_v assett_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n put_v the_o case_n again_o that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o very_a corn_n grow_v shall_v survive_v to_o she_o together_o with_o the_o land_n and_o though_o the_o husband_n sow_v it_o dy._n yet_o shall_v it_o not_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n be_v in_o consideration_n of_o thing_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n let_v we_o not_o forget_v to_o think_v of_o tree_n sell_v by_o i._o s._n seize_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n to_o i._n d._n who_o die_v before_o fell_v this_o interest_n be_v a_o chattel_n which_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o d._n but_o some_o colour_n may_v be_v that_o these_o because_o fix_v to_o the_o soil_n and_o freehold_a be_v real_a chattel_n as_o the_o interest_n in_o land_n be_v and_o not_o personal_a so_o also_o of_o tree_n except_v by_o he_o who_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n but_o in_o both_o case_n i_o conceive_v this_o interest_n to_o be_v personal_a and_o not_o real_a for_o that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o propriety_n of_o chattel_n in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi or_o vendor_n with_o exception_n it_o stand_v in_o consideration_n sever_v and_o abstract_v from_o the_o soil_n or_o ground_n where_o the_o tree_n grow_v though_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o actual_o sever_v by_o the_o axe_n from_o their_o mother_n earth_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n for_o year_n or_o life_n except_o the_o tree_n 48._o these_o continue_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n and_o after_o corn_n reap_v and_o before_o the_o tithe_n set_v out_o the_o inheritor_n of_o the_o tithe_n die_v i_o think_v the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n after_o set_v out_o now_o let_v we_o come_v home_o to_o the_o testator_n house_n house_n and_o see_v in_o and_o about_o it_o some_o doubt_n what_o pertain_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o what_o to_o the_o executor_n question_n have_v be_v both_o of_o old_a and_o of_o late_a touch_v copper_n lead_n furnace_n 6._o fat_n be_v for_o dyer_n or_o brewer_n pale_n rail_n glass_n in_o window_n table_n dormants_n wainscotes_n doores_n lock_n key_n and_o such_o like_a to_o who_o these_o shall_v go_v whether_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n 26._o and_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o 7._o his_o time_n a_o executor_n take_v a_o furnace_n which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o house_n and_o not_o fix_v to_o any_o wall_n the_o heir_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o so_o do_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o heir_n viz._n that_o this_o be_v to_o go_v as_o part_v of_o the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o
may_v it_o be_v yield_v at_o another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o day_n but_o yet_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o no_o time_n of_o assent_n be_v limit_v than_o one_o express_v denial_n or_o refusal_n will_v be_v peremptory_a so_o as_o the_o refusal_n be_v express_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o assent_n be_v to_o be_v give_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v but_o in_o speech_n to_o or_o among_o stranger_n this_o and_o the_o former_a case_n variation_n 19_o eliz._n give_v the_o best_a light_n to_o this_o point_n that_o i_o remember_v now_o for_o disablement_n to_o assent_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o forementioned_a case_n of_o low_a and_o carter_n that_o where_o a_o term_n be_v bequeath_v to_o a_o and_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o executor_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o more_o year_n in_o possession_n or_o to_o begin_v present_o now_o by_o this_o be_v the_o term_n leave_v by_o the_o testator_n surrender_v and_o drown_v so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o pass_v to_o a_o by_o the_o executor_n assent_v after_o as_o to_o the_o five_o point_n viz._n in_o what_o manner_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o other_o chattel_n real_a may_v be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o for_o a_o time_n with_o remainder_n to_o another_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o much_o doubt_v when_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o for_o life_n or_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v live_v whether_o the_o limit_v of_o a_o remainder_n thereof_o after_o his_o decease_n be_v of_o any_o validity_n in_o law_n or_o not_o and_o this_o doubt_n have_v this_o ground_n any_o state_n for_o life_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v great_a than_o any_o term_n for_o year_n therefore_o when_o a_o termer_n have_v by_o his_o will_n give_v his_o term_n or_o his_o house_n or_o land_n which_o he_o so_o hold_v for_o year_n to_o one_o for_o life_n or_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v live_v this_o testator_n and_o devisor_n have_v not_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n any_o estate_n remain_v in_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v very_o hard_o for_o he_o to_o give_v or_o limit_v a_o remainder_n to_o another_o but_o after_o many_o arguing_n and_o debating_n it_o be_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n resolve_v that_o such_o a_o remainder_n be_v good_a and_o that_o if_o the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi die_v before_o the_o term_n expire_v 542._o that_o then_o he_o to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v may_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n as_o for_o the_o give_v of_o part_n of_o the_o year_n to_o one_o and_o the_o residue_n to_o the_o other_o viz._n if_o the_o term_n be_v twenty_o year_n the_o lessee_n bequeathe_v ten_o thereof_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n of_o this_o no_o doubt_n ever_o be_v but_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o after_o the_o first_o state_n limit_v there_o remain_v a_o further_a term_n viz._n ten_o year_n more_o in_o the_o devisor_n whereof_o he_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v whereas_o in_o the_o other_o case_n after_o the_o term_n limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n there_o remain_v but_o a_o possibility_n that_o this_o life_n shall_v not_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a term_n but_o now_o put_v we_o the_o case_n a_o three_o way_n viz._n that_o the_o termor_n devise_v or_o bequeathe_v the_o thing_n in_o lease_n to_o one_o child_n entail_v with_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o die_v and_o the_o first_o enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n now_o whether_o shall_v the_o next_o in_o remainder_n or_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o so_o die_v have_v the_o term_n residue_n and_o this_o case_n come_v in_o question_n and_o be_v adjudge_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o k._n john_n his_o reign_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o there_o master_n hamond_n hold_v by_o lease_n for_o year_n from_o the_o crown_n the_o manner_n of_o acre_n in_o kent_n devise_v the_o same_o by_o his_o will_n to_o alexander_n hamond_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n to_o ralph_n hamond_n another_o son_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o the_o like_a remainder_n to_o thomas_n hamond_n and_o make_v the_o say_a alexander_n executor_n difference_n who_o after_o his_o father_n decease_n elect_v to_o take_v as_o legatory_n and_o after_o ralph_n hamond_n die_v leave_v issue_n male_a and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_fw-la alexander_n not_o have_v issue_n male_a grant_v the_o whole_a term_n by_o deed_n to_o b_o and_o c._n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n during_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a daughter_n who_o sir_n robert_n lewkenor_n marry_v then_o alexander_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o wife_n and_o executrix_n of_o ralph_n hammond_n enter_v claim_v the_o term_n and_o be_v keep_v out_o seal_v a_o lease_n whereupon_o a_o eject_v firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o a_o jury_n appear_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o exchequer_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o effect_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o in_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n first_o the_o main_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o case_n be_v all_o one_o in_o law_n with_o the_o former_a where_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n which_o remainder_n over_o so_o as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n hammond_n without_o issue_n male_a the_o term_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o in_o remainder_n as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n die_v within_o the_o term_n it_o shall_v do_v and_o on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_v it_o be_v urge_v to_o be_v all_o one_o so_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o bequeast_n supra_fw-la alexander_n have_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n only_o so_o long_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o die_v without_o such_o issue_n the_o term_n remain_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o ralph_n who_o have_v the_o remainder_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o leave_v issue_n male_a which_o still_o live_v and_o so_o that_o seat_n of_o ralph_n yet_o have_v continuance_n for_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o counsel_n on_o that_o side_n that_o the_o term_n can_v not_o go_v to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o ralph_n according_a to_o the_o word_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v a_o term_n to_o descend_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o therefore_o they_o say_v the_o law_n shall_v work_v which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o intent_n viz._n that_o after_o alexander_n death_n it_o shall_v go_v first_o to_o his_o executor_n and_o assignee_n so_o long_o as_o issue_v male_a of_o his_o body_n do_v continue_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o ralph_n his_o executor_n and_o assignee_n so_o long_o as_o his_o issue_n male_a shall_v last_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n male_a of_o alex._n fail_v the_o executor_n of_o ralph_n who_o issue_n male_a fail_v not_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o term_n and_o so_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lessee_n of_o that_o executor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o defendant_n counsel_n that_o this_o case_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o other_o case_n where_o the_o term_n or_o land_n hold_v by_o lease_n be_v give_v but_o for_o life_n to_o the_o first_o with_o remainder_n to_o another_o which_o case_n as_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v be_v clear_o admit_v to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v and_o do_v take_v effect_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o assignee_n of_o ralph_n hammon_n it_o must_v go_v against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o mind_n and_o will_n be_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o word_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v only_o to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o one_o son_n after_o another_o and_o not_o to_o any_o executor_n now_o then_o since_o this_o intent_n be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o it_o can_v not_o take_v effect_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v void_a and_o so_o all_o the_o word_n of_o heir_n male_a stand_v void_a the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o a_o sole_a and_o absolute_a gift_n and_o bequeast_n to_o the_o say_v alex._n &_o consequent_o the_o term_n must_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o assignee_n and_o for_o this_o point_n resemblance_n be_v make_v to_o a_o case_n resolve_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n adjudgâ—â—â—_n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o indent_n to_o a._n habend_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n for_o their_o life_n now_o because_o b._n and_o c._n can_v take_v
in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n have_v the_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n shall_v dissolve_v or_o destroy_v this_o term_n residue_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o divisee_fw-mi for_o life_n so_o as_o there_o the_o freehold_n shall_v be_v discharge_v thereof_o but_o quae._n for_o i_o have_v not_o know_v this_o in_o question_n as_o for_o the_o other_o point_n of_o fulse_n case_n it_o be_v in_o the_o say_v late_a case_n of_o lampett_n confirm_v and_o admit_v for_o good_a law_n viz._n that_o this_o possibility_n of_o remainder_n can_v not_o be_v alien_v nor_o convey_v to_o a_o stranger_n now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o nine_o point_n point_n viz._n to_o examine_v whether_o any_o act_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n can_v frustrate_v or_o defeat_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n and_o whether_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n viz._n the_o death_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n before_o the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n shall_v defeat_v it_o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o have_v divers_a time_n be_v resolve_v 23._o that_o no_o grant_n make_v by_o the_o first_o man_n cut_v off_o or_o defeat_v the_o second_o though_o former_o it_o be_v hold_v otherwise_o but_o according_a to_o the_o late_a resolution_n be_v it_o also_o hold_v or_o admit_v by_o all_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o hamoâ—d_n where_o be_v such_o a_o grant_n and_o as_o this_o can_v be_v do_v by_o direct_a grant_n or_o alienation_n no_o more_o can_v it_o by_o a_o indirect_a or_o employ_v as_o by_o take_v of_o a_o new_a lease_n which_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n no_o more_o then_o by_o a_o express_a surrender_n nor_o doubtless_o by_o outlawry_n whereby_o the_o term_n of_o the_o first_o divisee_fw-mi be_v settle_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o if_o we_o put_v the_o case_n further_o of_o waste_n commit_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o breach_n of_o condition_n by_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o otherwise_o these_o for_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o late_a case_n and_o for_o the_o part_n waste_v in_o the_o former_a do_v so_o destroy_v the_o lease_n and_o put_v the_o reversioner_n in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o that_o all_o remainder_n must_v needs_o fail_v so_o of_o a_o feoffement_n or_o other_o like_o forfeiture_n by_o fine_a as_o for_o the_o death_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n it_o be_v urge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o hamond_n that_o since_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a possibility_n if_o it_o can_v not_o take_v effect_n and_o become_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o life_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v it_o can_v not_o settle_v in_o his_o executor_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o rector_n of_o chedington_n and_o more_o express_o as_o resolve_v in_o the_o point_n the_o case_n of_o price_n and_o atmore_n there_o but_o the_o court_n resolve_v and_o find_v former_a resolution_n in_o other_o court_v that_o way_n that_o the_o death_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o it_o may_v settle_v as_o well_o in_o his_o executor_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi as_o it_o shall_v have_v do_v in_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v overlive_v the_o first_o divisee_fw-mi for_o life_n if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o divisee_fw-mi for_o life_n enter_v not_o nor_o claim_v in_o five_o year_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v as_o have_v a_o right_a future_o accrue_v in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o intermedle_v only_o with_o lease_n bequeath_v point_n wherein_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o what_o thereof_o be_v speak_v be_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o and_o understand_v of_o all_o other_o chattel_n real_a as_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n estate_n by_o extent_n upon_o statute_n or_o judgement_n term_n otherwise_o than_o by_o lease_n in_o fair_n market_n rent_n annuity_n commons_o advowson_n and_o other_o profit_n yea_o one_o single_a next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n now_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v of_o bequest_n personal_a principal_o legacy_n if_o not_o only_o viz._n how_o such_o may_v be_v forfeit_v lose_v or_o revoke_v first_o then_o we_o will_v consider_v of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o legatee_n second_o of_o the_o act_n of_o god_n three_o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o legatee_n as_o from_o the_o civilian_n i_o learn_v may_v forfeit_v his_o legacy_n by_o his_o miscarriage_n towards_o the_o will_n it_o as_o if_o he_o use_v mean_n to_o have_v it_o conceal_v and_o keep_v from_o be_v know_v and_o consequent_o prove_v so_o if_o he_o accuse_v it_o of_o falsity_n so_o again_o if_o he_o deface_v or_o destroy_v the_o will_n also_o if_o be_v by_o the_o will_v appoint_v to_o be_v tutor_n or_o educator_n of_o a_o child_n he_o refuse_v so_o to_o be_v so_o say_v master_n swinborne_a but_o silvester_n prierius_n seem_v to_o i_o opposite_a in_o that_o where_o he_o say_v 284._o si_fw-la legatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ea_fw-la conditione_n ut_fw-la facias_fw-la aliquid_fw-la tale_n legatum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la conditionale_fw-la sed_fw-la modale_n so_o as_o he_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n from_o word_n conditional_a whereas_o the_o other_o without_o word_n conditional_a raise_v a_o condition_n imply_v last_o if_o the_o legatee_n presume_v too_o far_o upon_o the_o strength_n of_o of_o the_o bequest_n to_o he_o so_o as_o he_o take_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o executor_n thus_o also_o do_v he_o forfeit_v his_o legacy_n say_v master_n swinborne_a 25â—_n unless_o the_o testator_n do_v will_n and_o appoint_v he_o shall_v so_o do_v the_o fall_n into_o enmity_n with_o the_o testator_n will_v be_v consider_v of_o more_o fit_o as_o i_o take_v it_o among_o the_o act_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o see_v what_o act_n of_o shall_v god_n cause_v a_o legacy_n not_o to_o take_v effect_n first_o thus_o if_o the_o legatee_n die_v before_o the_o testator_n this_o legacy_n be_v lose_v and_o his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o so_o also_o say_v master_n swinborne_a if_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o legatee_n die_v before_o the_o executor_n difference_n it_o be_v lose_v and_o so_o also_o if_o he_o die_v before_o the_o condition_n perform_v say_v he_o let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o time_n of_o payment_n and_o death_n before_o it_o if_o there_o be_v a_o day_n certain_a limit_v for_o payment_n and_o the_o legatee_n die_v before_o that_o day_n his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o legacy_n contrariwise_o if_o the_o payment_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v make_v when_o the_o legatee_n shall_v be_v marry_v but_o if_o it_o be_v only_o express_v to_o be_v towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o legatee_n and_o she_o die_v before_o marriage_n her_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o say_v swinborne_a now_o put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o legacy_n be_v bequeath_v to_o b_o to_o be_v pay_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v five_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a and_o b_o die_v before_o that_o age_n it_o shall_v now_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o that_o present_o without_o stay_v till_o b_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o that_o age_n 283._o say_v prior_n nay_o say_v swinborne_a if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v so_o justiciat_a viz._n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o such_o a_o age_n then_o if_o he_o die_v before_o his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o at_o all_o but_o if_o the_o bequest_n be_v general_a and_o further_o it_o be_v add_v in_o the_o will_n that_o the_o testator_n will_v have_v that_o legacy_n pay_v the_o legatee_n at_o such_o a_o age_n there_o though_o he_o die_v before_o such_o age_n yet_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o sum_n bequeath_v the_o difference_n may_v seem_v very_o nice_a yet_o happy_o it_o want_v not_o some_o probable_a colour_n of_o reason_n now_o last_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o testator_n own_o act_n testator_n who_o clear_o have_v power_n to_o revoke_v or_o countermand_v any_o legacy_n though_o he_o revoke_v not_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o will_n and_o here_o first_o of_o revocation_n presume_v if_o there_o fall_v out_o grave_n inimicitiae_fw-la inter_fw-la legantem_fw-la &_o legatarium_fw-la 285._o legatum_fw-la caducum_fw-la efficitur_fw-la say_v the_o summist_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la leves_fw-la say_v he_o &_o si_fw-la grave_n si_fw-la tamen_fw-la redeant_fw-la ad_fw-la amicitiam_fw-la reintegratur_fw-la legatum_fw-la that_o be_v by_o grievous_a enmity_n after_o arise_v and_o never_o reconcile_v between_o the_o testator_n and_o legatee_n the_o legacy_n be_v dissolve_v otherwise_o of_o a_o light_a breach_n or_o fall_v out_o though_o it_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v rather_o fit_v for_o this_o place_n as_o
other_o the_o good_n chattel_n or_o credit_n he_o have_v as_o executor_n the_o property_n not_o be_v alter_v for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o they_o proper_o as_o his_o own_o or_o to_o his_o own_o use_n only_o he_o may_v make_v a_o continuation_n of_o the_o executorship_n and_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n eliz._n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n and_o if_o he_o be_v administrator_n the_o bequest_n be_v then_o also_o void_a nor_o then_o will_v they_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o to_o a_o new_a administrator_n but_o on_o his_o deathbed_n he_o may_v give_v they_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n property_n though_o not_o by_o will._n next_o if_o a_o man_n have_v debt_n owe_v to_o he_o as_o many_o have_v much_o it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o by_o way_n of_o bequest_n in_o his_o will_n he_o can_v give_v away_o these_o to_o any_o from_o his_o executor_n 15._o and_o doubtless_o he_o can_v effectual_o in_o law_n it_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o assignment_n unto_o any_o except_o the_o king_n so_o as_o if_o he_o give_v such_o a_o debt_n to_o a._n and_o such_o to_o b._n yet_o must_v the_o suit_n for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o so_o also_o the_o release_n or_o acquittance_n for_o they_o and_o not_o in_o their_o name_n to_o who_o the_o bequest_n be_v but_o when_o they_o be_v receive_v if_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n to_o pay_v 〈◊〉_d the_o executor_n ought_v to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bequest_n be_v 9_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v compel_v in_o court_n of_o conscience_n or_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n therefore_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bequeath_v money_n payable_a upon_o a_o mortgage_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v good_a and_o not_o otherwise_o as_o i_o take_v it_o grant_n he_o that_o be_v joint_o with_o any_o other_o estate_v in_o land_n or_o good_n grant_n can_v give_v no_o part_n by_o his_o will_n but_o all_o will_v survive_v but_o by_o act_n in_o his_o life_n he_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o part_n and_o the_o assignee_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o moiety_n by_o will_n common_a yea_o though_o it_o be_v half_a a_o horse_n or_o ox_n that_o can_v be_v divide_v so_o of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o tithe_n or_o grant_v of_o good_n to_o two_o habendum_fw-la one_o moiety_n to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_a each_o may_v give_v his_o moiety_n by_o will._n but_o if_o one_o be_v possess_v or_o estate_v for_o year_n by_o lease_n wardship_n or_o extent_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o have_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n in_o her_o right_n he_o can_v by_o will_v give_v or_o bequeath_v any_o of_o these_o but_o notwithstanding_o they_o will_v remain_v unto_o his_o wife_n upon_o his_o death_n but_o yet_o his_o gift_n or_o grant_v of_o they_o take_v effect_n in_o his_o life_n time_n will_v bind_v his_o wife_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o interest_n from_o she_o if_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o one_o or_o more_o other_o as_o oft_o time_n man_n take_v lease_n for_o life_n of_o young_a person_n than_o themselves_o this_o can_v be_v by_o will_n dispose_v of_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o chattel_n nor_o be_v it_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o state_n of_o inheritance_n therefore_o let_v the_o party_n look_v to_o convey_v it_o in_o his_o life_n time_n lest_o it_o go_v to_o a_o occupant_a viz._n he_o who_o first_o shall_v enter_v if_o it_o be_v a_o state_n in_o land_n he_o must_v either_o make_v livery_n have_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enrol_v or_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o some_o of_o his_o blood_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o those_o life_n good_a it_o be_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o year_n if_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o lease_n that_o so_o without_o enrolment_n or_o atturnment_n the_o rent_n may_v pass_v else_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n may_v be_v make_v for_o a_o month_n or_o such_o like_a time_n and_o then_o a_o release_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n in_o stead_n of_o levery_n &_o seisin_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o never_o so_o many_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n or_o life_n that_o be_v if_o such_o or_o such_o live_v so_o long_o which_o unskilled_a person_n call_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o state_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v give_v and_o dispose_v by_o will_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n of_o land_n have_v corn_n grow_v upon_o it_o and_o by_o his_o will_n do_v give_v the_o corn_n and_o die_v before_o severance_n this_o be_v a_o good_a bequest_n because_o the_o corn_n shall_v have_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o parson_n touch_v his_o glebe_n and_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o his_o own_o right_a but_o for_o life_n etc._n but_o as_o for_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n these_o can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v give_v by_o will_n then_o as_o the_o land_n itself_o upon_o which_o they_o grow_v itself_o may_v be_v give_v of_o which_o matter_n as_o not_o pertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o executor_n viz._n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n land_n may_v be_v give_v by_o will_n i_o intend_v not_o to_o treat_v in_o these_o discourse_n of_o the_o revocation_n and_o countermand_n of_o will_n and_o new_a publication_n have_v consider_v of_o the_o make_n of_o will_n and_o executor_n let_v we_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o probat_fw-la consider_v of_o revocation_n for_o that_o may_v take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o a_o will_v right_o make_v consuramatur_fw-la a_o will_v therefore_o have_v two_o part_n viz._n inception_n which_o be_v the_o make_n and_o consummation_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o maker_n of_o the_o will_n a._n there_o be_v power_n in_o he_o at_o any_o time_n before_o death_n to_o revoke_v or_o alter_v his_o will_n at_o his_o pleasure_n consider_v we_o therefore_o of_o revocation_n and_o also_o of_o new_a publication_n or_o reaffirmance_n of_o will_n in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n as_o therefore_o a_o will_n may_v be_v make_v by_o word_n so_o also_o may_v a_o will_n make_v in_o write_v be_v by_o word_n revoke_v or_o disannul_v for_o since_o every_o make_n of_o a_o late_a will_n be_v a_o countermand_n and_o suppression_n of_o the_o former_a will_n and_o since_o a_o will_n may_v be_v make_v nuncupative_o or_o by_o word_n and_o so_o by_o make_v a_o verbal_a will_n one_o may_v revoke_v a_o write_a will._n it_o will_v thereupon_o follow_v that_o one_o by_o word_n may_v express_v the_o alteration_n of_o his_o mind_n thus_o far_o that_o the_o will_n by_o he_o former_o make_v shall_v not_o stand_v but_o be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v and_o this_o will_v stand_v and_o be_v effectual_a so_o as_o if_o he_o after_o die_v without_o make_v any_o new_a will_n or_o new_a publication_n or_o reaffirmance_n of_o the_o former_a he_o die_v intestate_a or_o without_o will_n as_o a_o will_n may_v be_v whole_o revoke_v so_o also_o in_o part_n hereabout_o a_o good_a resolution_n be_v in_o a_o kentish_a case_n where_o one_o ryete_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n do_v give_v some_o gavelkinde_n land_n to_o one_o harrison_n and_o five_o day_n before_o his_o death_n say_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o witness_n that_o this_o gift_n shall_v not_o stand_v and_o that_o he_o will_v alter_v it_o when_o he_o come_v home_o desire_v they_o to_o bear_v witness_n of_o his_o revocation_n now_o before_o he_o come_v home_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o say_v harrison_n who_o cause_v the_o will_n in_o writing_n to_o be_v prove_v and_o after_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v for_o the_o murder_n and_o his_o son_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n viz._n the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n and_o the_o son_n to_o the_o plough_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n b._n and_o this_o manner_n of_o revocation_n by_o word_n only_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a although_o the_o will_n in_o writing_n be_v not_o cancel_v nor_o deface_v 60._o and_o the_o like_a resolution_n for_o verbal_a revocation_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o case_n of_o forse_n and_o hembling_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o marry_v woman_n by_o word_n countermanding_n and_o revoke_v she_o will_v former_o make_v when_o she_o be_v a_o sole_a or_o unmarried_a woman_n this_o be_v not_o effectual_a nor_o of_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o coverture_n take_v away_o the_o freedom_n of_o her_o
will_n hereby_o it_o be_v employ_v that_o another_o who_o have_v freedom_n of_o will_n may_v by_o word_n sufficient_o revoke_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o so_o be_v it_o since_o also_o admit_v in_o the_o case_n between_o sir_n edward_n montague_n and_o jeoffrye_n eliz._n touch_v the_o will_n of_o sir_n io._n jeoffrye_n but_o there_o a_o difference_n be_v conceive_v betwixt_o say_v i_o will_v revoke_v my_o will_n which_o only_o express_v a_o purpose_n or_o intent_n &_o therefore_o be_v no_o present_a revocation_n and_o say_v i_o do_v revoke_v it_o or_o it_o shall_v not_o stand_v or_o my_o heir_n shall_v have_v my_o land_n which_o cross_v the_o gift_n of_o it_o by_o the_o will._n and_o as_o will_n may_v be_v whole_o or_o in_o part_n revoke_v so_o may_v also_o the_o executorship_n of_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o executor_n and_o yet_o the_o will_n may_v stand_v in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n so_o as_o there_o be_v any_o one_o executor_n or_o more_o unrevoked_a but_o if_o all_o be_v revoke_v than_o the_o whole_a will_n be_v revoke_v because_o no_o will_n can_v stand_v without_o executor_n and_o this_o revocation_n may_v be_v by_o word_n only_o without_o be_v express_v in_o the_o will_n or_o any_o other_o write_v but_o i_o will_v wish_v all_o to_o express_v such_o revocation_n in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o will_n or_o that_o the_o name_n or_o name_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o executor_n so_o revoke_v be_v expunge_v or_o blot_v out_o of_o the_o will_n and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o witness_n to_o testify_v the_o act_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n again_o revocation_n may_v be_v by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o well_o as_o in_o fact_n or_o by_o direct_a and_o express_v term_n as_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o montague_n and_o jeoffrye_n where_o land_n be_v devise_v by_o will_n and_o the_o devisor_n after_o make_v a_o feoffement_n though_o there_o be_v some_o defect_n in_o the_o livery_n a._n to_o make_v it_o effectual_a or_o if_o he_o make_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n that_o be_v never_o enrol_v or_o grant_v the_o reversion_n but_o no_o atturnment_n have_v so_o as_o the_o land_n pass_v not_o yet_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o will_n or_o gift_n of_o land_n stand_v revoke_v but_o in_o case_n he_o have_v only_o covenant_v that_o he_o will_v have_v make_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o not_o do_v it_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o revocation_n and_o so_o by_o some_o in_o case_n he_o do_v but_o make_v a_o lease_n leave_v the_o fee_n simple_a as_o it_o be_v but_o of_o this_o quare_fw-la and_o if_o a_o difference_n may_v not_o be_v betwixt_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n which_o alter_v the_o freehold_a if_o a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n be_v bequeath_v to_o i._o s._n and_o after_o the_o testator_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o fifteen_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v no_o revocation_n of_o the_o bequest_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n after_o this_o will_v make_v take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o a_o long_a term_n so_o as_o the_o former_a lease_n be_v surrender_v in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o bequest_n or_o at_o least_o a_o adnullation_n thereof_o and_o that_o although_o the_o bequest_n be_v general_o of_o his_o lease_n not_o mention_v the_o number_n of_o year_n for_o this_o which_o he_o now_o have_v be_v another_o lease_n and_o not_o that_o which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will._n so_o if_o one_o give_v his_o black_a gelding_n by_o will_n and_o after_o before_o his_o death_n he_o sell_v or_o give_v away_o that_o horse_n and_o buy_v another_o black_a one_o this_o new_a get_v horse_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o will_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v his_o will._n so_o also_o if_o the_o crop_n in_o the_o barn_n be_v bequeath_v in_o october_n and_o the_o party_n live_v till_o that_o time_n twelve_o month_n have_v sell_v that_o crop_n and_o inn_v a_o new_a this_o late_a crop_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o will_n and_o the_o former_a can_v again_o as_o revocation_n may_v be_v by_o alteration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o devisor_n in_o the_o land_n devise_v so_o may_v it_o also_o be_v by_o alteration_n in_o some_o case_n of_o the_o state_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n sole_a make_v a_o will_n and_o after_o take_v a_o husband_n this_o without_o any_o more_o as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o forse_n and_o hemble_v do_v work_v a_o revocation_n or_o adnullation_n of_o the_o will_n for_o that_o else_o it_o shall_v be_v irrevocable_a since_o she_o have_v lose_v the_o freedom_n of_o her_o will_n can_v actual_o and_o direct_o make_v a_o revocation_n as_o we_o before_o have_v show_v but_o notwithstanding_o she_o will_v be_v revoke_v yet_o in_o case_n her_o husband_n before_o or_o after_o marriage_n with_o she_o be_v bind_v or_o covenant_v to_o perform_v this_o woman_n will_n if_o he_o so_o do_v not_o by_o payment_n of_o the_o legacy_n therein_o bequeath_v his_o bond_n or_o covenant_n stand_v good_a and_o be_v suitable_a against_o he_o eliz._n as_o be_v adjudge_v touch_v the_o will_n of_o elizabeth_n smaleman_n marry_v after_o she_o will_v make_v to_o one_o wood._n who_o first_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o yet_o another_o case_n there_o be_v of_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o testator_n person_n which_o make_v no_o revocation_n of_o his_o will._n as_o if_o he_o be_v of_o sound_a mind_n and_o ability_n make_v a_o will_n and_o after_o become_v frantic_a in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v no_o revoction_n so_o as_o his_o will_n stand_v till_o his_o death_n irrevocable_a if_o he_o recover_v not_o now_o of_o a_o will_n revoke_v there_o may_v be_v a_o reviver_n by_o a_o new_a publication_n and_o thereof_o now_o of_o new_a publication_n have_v show_v how_o a_o will_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o so_o lose_v its_o force_n let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o without_o make_v a_o new_a will_n that_o so_o revoke_v may_v be_v revive_v reg_fw-la and_o set_v on_o foot_n again_o and_o that_o be_v divers_a way_n as_o first_o by_o a_o codicell_n annex_v after_o thereunto_o as_o be_v resolve_v between_o betford_n and_o barnecot_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n second_o by_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o will_n or_o make_v a_o new_a executor_n etc._n etc._n three_o by_o express_a speech_n or_o word_n that_o it_o shall_v stand_v or_o be_v his_o will_n as_o i_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v the_o better_a opinion_n in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o montague_n and_o jeoffrye_n wherein_o yet_o be_v much_o difference_n of_o opinion_n both_o touch_v revocation_n and_o new_a publication_n if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o former_a will_n 36_o do_v make_v a_o latter_a which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a revocation_n yet_o if_o afterward_o lie_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n and_o speechless_a both_o these_o will_n be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o require_v to_o deliver_v to_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n about_o he_o that_o will_v which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o stand_v and_o to_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o other_a he_o thereupon_o deliver_v to_o the_o minister_n or_o other_o his_o neighbour_n the_o first_o make_v will_n retain_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o latter_a as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o here_o the_o former_a will_n 33._o though_o make_v void_a many_o year_n before_o by_o the_o latter_a be_v revive_v and_o shall_v stand_v as_o the_o party_n will._n but_o now_o put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o bequest_n at_o the_o first_o be_v void_a yet_o by_o publication_n after_o it_o may_v be_v make_v good_a as_o if_o one_o give_v to_o sar._n his_o wife_n a_o piece_n of_o plate_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o have_v no_o such_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n but_o after_o marry_v one_o of_o that_o name_n and_o then_o publish_v his_o will_n again_o now_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a bequest_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n or_o good_n which_o one_o have_v not_o if_o he_o after_o do_v purchase_v the_o same_o and_o then_o say_v that_o his_o will_n before_o make_v shall_v stand_v or_o be_v his_o will._n it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a will_n and_o bequest_n for_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o new_a make_n 143._o and_o though_o most_o of_o the_o precedent_a case_n be_v of_o revocation_n of_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o will_n and_o not_o of_o the_o total_a yet_o first_o be_v it_o consider_v that_o that_o part_n so_o revoke_v be_v in_o effect_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o will_n next_o it_o be_v easy_o discern_v that_o
shall_v be_v assett_n to_o charge_v the_o executor_n so_o also_o of_o action_n of_o detinue_n and_o of_o covenant_n for_o any_o thing_n personal_a or_o any_o chattel_n real_a vendible_a lease_n wardship_n or_o the_o like_a but_o perhaps_o some_o will_v doubt_v of_o covenant_n touch_v inheritance_n viz._n the_o assurance_n of_o land_n or_o enjoy_v thereof_o free_a from_o this_o or_o that_o encumbrance_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o even_o in_o those_o case_n if_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n i_o think_v clear_o the_o action_n be_v accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n for_o that_o his_o testator_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n in_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o that_o breach_n and_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o these_o damage_n as_o principal_a and_o not_o any_o accessary_a thing_n in_o that_o action_n the_o law_n have_v cast_v that_o action_n upon_o the_o executor_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o if_o waste_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n by_o his_o lessee_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n die_v his_o heir_n can_v have_v no_o action_n for_o this_o waste_n viz._n because_o he_o can_v recover_v the_o treble_a damage_n as_o neither_o can_v the_o executor_n have_v it_o for_o that_o he_o can_v recover_v locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la the_o place_n waste_v the_o inheritance_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o heir_n 59_o that_o a_o executor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n take_v away_o in_o his_o life_n time_n seem_v to_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o statuten_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 5._o which_o give_v such_o action_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o replevin_n be_v mainetaineable_a by_o the_o executor_n at_o lest_o in_o some_o case_n for_o good_n take_v or_o distrayn_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n but_o in_o case_n the_o distress_n be_v for_o rent_n service_n it_o be_v say_v a_o little_a after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n 106_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o now_o avow_v for_o his_o rent_n or_o service_n because_o his_o tenant_n be_v dead_a but_o must_v set_v forth_o the_o matter_n and_o thereupon_o justify_v to_o excuse_v himself_o from_o answer_v damage_n and_o the_o executor_n shall_v by_o this_o action_n recover_v the_o cattle_n or_o good_n and_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 〈…〉_z say_v the_o book_n though_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n have_v never_o be_v make_v for_o that_o the_o property_n remain_v in_o the_o testator_n note_v it_o speak_v not_o at_o all_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 4._o edward_n the_o 3._o contra_fw-la but_o newton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o executor_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o replevin_n but_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n ground_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n viz._n 4._o ed._n 3._o which_o i_o think_v can_v be_v by_o any_o mean_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 3._o non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o executor_n as_o well_o as_o his_o testator_n be_v thereby_o restrain_v as_o i_o think_v from_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o lord_n 3._o as_o for_o that_o no_o avowry_n can_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o tenant_n that_o be_v now_o remedy_v by_o a_o late_a statute_n the_o other_o statute_n have_v be_v take_v to_o extend_v to_o other_o thing_n than_o good_n movable_a for_o where_o a_o church_n become_v void_a ba._n a_o stranger_n present_v thereunto_o wrongful_o and_o the_o patron_n die_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n 3._o that_o the_o executor_n may_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n maintain_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o whether_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o a_o executor_n against_o he_o who_o spoil_v the_o testator_n corn_n grasse_n or_o wood_n grow_v have_v be_v question_v but_o no_o where_o resolve_v to_o my_o knowledge_n i_o think_v it_o may_v lie_v with_o some_o difference_n first_o for_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o edward_n the_o 3._o do_v not_o only_o speak_v of_o good_n carry_v away_o as_o limit_v the_o law_n to_o that_o trespass_n sole_o and_o particular_o supra_fw-la but_o speak_v general_o of_o trespass_n do_v to_o testator_n and_o then_o bring_v in_o that_o particular_a of_o good_n as_o one_o instance_n now_o there_o be_v many_o case_n of_o instance_n or_o ensample_n give_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o remedy_n or_o purven_v to_o that_o particular_a or_o from_o extend_v to_o other_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n three_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o trespass_n remain_v unpunished_a which_o it_o mean_v to_o redress_v but_o it_o shall_v still_o leave_v many_o unpunished_a if_o it_o shall_v have_v no_o large_a extent_n than_o to_o that_o one_o singular_a trespass_n of_o good_n take_v away_o viz._n moveable_n again_o the_o testator_n be_v clear_o entitle_v to_o a_o recovery_n of_o damage_n for_o this_o other_o trespass_n which_o if_o he_o have_v recover_v shall_v have_v come_v to_o his_o executor_n yea_o the_o thing_n themselves_o all_o if_o fell_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n and_o part_n though_o not_o fell_v shall_v have_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n therefore_o also_o the_o damage_n recoverable_a in_o lieu_n thereof_o out_o of_o which_o recover_v the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v beside_o this_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v a_o thing_n sever_v from_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n so_o as_o if_o the_o owner_n thereof_o have_v after_o this_o trespass_n do_v alien_v the_o land_n yet_o have_v this_o action_n remain_v to_o he_o as_o i_o take_v it_o clear_o and_o why_o not_o as_o well_o as_o where_o a_o trespass_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o then_o the_o term_n expire_v this_o doubtless_o do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o action_n nor_o his_o executor_n but_o i_o think_v here_o may_v be_v some_o difference_n probable_o take_v as_o first_o between_o a_o trespass_n in_o destroy_v or_o take_v away_o come_v grow_v and_o a_o trespass_n in_o grass_n or_o wood_n grow_v for_o the_o first_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o that_o though_o the_o owner_n have_v a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n whereon_o it_o grow_v &_o shall_v have_v die_v before_o severance_n and_o fell_n yet_o it_o shall_v have_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n therefore_o doubtless_o do_v the_o action_n for_o destroy_v or_o take_v away_o thereof_o accrue_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n to_o the_o executor_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v or_o destroy_v otherwise_o perhaps_o of_o wood_n or_o grass_n which_o by_o the_o owner_n death_n shall_v have_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n and_o yet_o here_o again_o another_o difference_n i_o think_v may_v be_v betwixt_o grass_n and_o grass_n viz._n betwixt_o that_o in_o pasture_n and_o that_o in_o meadow_n yearly_a mow_v and_o turn_v into_o hay_n not_o lest_o to_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o beast_n as_o that_o grow_v in_o pasture_n for_o as_o the_o law_n distinguish_v between_o these_o soil_n give_v precedency_n to_o meadow_n and_o make_v it_o waste_v for_o a_o lessee_n to_o plough_n it_o up_o not_o so_o for_o pasture_n yea_o tithe_n be_v pay_v of_o hay_n but_o not_o of_o grass_n grow_v in_o pasture_n so_o the_o meadow_n grasse_n be_v in_o the_o owner_n purpose_n and_o intention_n as_o a_o thing_n sever_v from_o the_o soil_n shall_v i_o think_v so_o be_v also_o in_o the_o eye_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o stand_v in_o a_o different_a state_n and_o account_v from_o pasture_n grasse_n a_o three_o difference_n may_v be_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o trespass_n viz._n where_o the_o meadow_n grasse_n be_v eat_v up_o with_o cattle_n by_o a_o trespasser_n and_o where_o by_o he_o mow_v and_o carry_v away_o as_o hay_o for_o in_o this_o latter_a case_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o so_o many_o load_n of_o hay_n be_v doubtless_o maintainable_a by_o the_o executor_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o in_o the_o other_o case_n of_o consumption_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o beast_n without_o severance_n no_o action_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a by_o the_o executor_n which_o yet_o i_o admit_v not_o but_o think_v the_o contrary_a probable_a for_o when_o meadow_n ground_n which_o yearly_a conceive_v sol_n sine_fw-la homine_fw-la generate_fw-la herbam_fw-la shall_v be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v of_o her_o burden_n if_o a_o stranger_n put_v in_o a_o head_n of_o cattle_n which_o swallow_v up_o and_o tread_v down_o this_o fruit_n of_o her_o womb_n before_o the_o mower_n
this_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o heir_n b._n by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o leave_v asset_n the_o heir_n take_v the_o profit_n become_v so_o a_o debtor_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v a._n and_o in_o the_o register_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o b._n who_o die_v intestate_a and_o who_o good_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a guardian_n viz._n the_o dean_n of_o york_n in_o allowance_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o note_n add_v of_o the_o like_a writ_n 2._o bring_v in_o k._n r._n 2._o his_o time_n and_o that_o then_o a_o precedent_n be_v allege_v of_o such_o a_o writ_n in_o king_n ed._n 2._o his_o time_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o ordinary_a and_o that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o answer_v unto_o it_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o trew_n 77._o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o ald._n oppose_v he_o shire_n also_o the_o rationabile_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la by_o custom_n in_o some_o place_n be_v maintaineable_a for_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n against_o the_o executor_n but_o no_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v against_o executor_n except_o for_o the_o king_n more_o hereof_o tit_n wrong_n of_o covenant_n charge_v executor_n we_o have_v already_o touch_v upon_o covenant_n in_o part_n viz._n where_o they_o be_v express_o for_o payment_n of_o money_n show_v they_o to_o be_v in_o law_n bond_n that_o be_v write_n obligatory_a whereupon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n may_v be_v bring_v eliz._n as_o well_o as_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n bear_v the_o sound_n and_o phrase_n of_o a_o covenant_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v money_n as_o if_o a._n covenant_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v within_o a_o year_n or_o such_o a_o time_n after_o his_o death_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o b._n now_o for_o that_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintaineable_a against_o a._n himself_o it_o lie_v not_o against_o his_o executor_n but_o only_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n case_n so_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v conditional_a as_o thus_o that_o if_o c._n do_v not_o pay_v to_o b._n ten_o pound_n than_o a._n will_v pay_v it_o and_o so_o also_o perhaps_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o distinctive_a viz._n to_o do_v such_o a_o act_n or_o to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n now_o if_o the_o act_n be_v not_o do_v yet_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o money_n but_o only_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n but_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o case_n of_o mere_a covenant_n 1st_a and_o see_v which_o of_o they_o will_v charge_v a_o executor_n and_o which_o not_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o building_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o quitrent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n let_v there_o be_v little_a doubt_n but_o the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o term_n come_v must_v as_o well_o as_o his_o testator_n perform_v that_o covenant_n although_o he_o do_v not_o covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n and_o yet_o of_o these_o case_n doubt_n have_v be_v and_o touch_v the_o latter_a viz._n of_o pay_v quitrent_n marg_n divers_a justice_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o personal_a that_o it_o die_v with_o the_o person_n and_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o executor_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o contrary_a opinion_n express_v in_o the_o book_n and_o since_o that_o time_n reg_fw-la viz._n towards_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n in_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n between_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o windsor_n and_o hide_v touch_v reparation_n at_o the_o first_o much_o opinion_n be_v that_o only_o the_o person_n covenant_v be_v tie_v to_o this_o performance_n but_o after_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o that_o covenant_n do_v run_v with_o the_o estate_n 24._o and_o so_o both_o executor_n and_o assignee_n bind_v to_o performance_n but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n eliz._n that_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v to_o do_v a_o collatterall_n act_n neither_o the_o executor_n nor_o the_o assignee_n have_v be_v tie_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o where_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n within_o such_o a_o time_n to_o build_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o die_v before_o that_o time_n expire_v i_o doubt_v whether_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v this_o or_o not_o although_o it_o do_v concern_v the_o land_n let_v so_o as_o perhaps_o the_o rent_n or_o fine_a be_v the_o less_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o charge_n of_o new_a structure_n or_o building_n which_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o executor_n though_o not_o name_v shall_v be_v tie_v to_o the_o performance_n but_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v to_o build_v a_o house_n elsewhere_o then_o upon_o the_o land_n let_v or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o collateral_a thing_n not_o pertinent_a to_o the_o land_n lâ—t_n it_o be_v clear_v the_o executor_n be_v name_v to_o perform_v it_o and_o yet_o in_o those_o case_n if_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n or_o non-performance_n in_o the_o teâ—stators_n life_n time_n as_o that_o the_o time_n of_o performance_n be_v expire_v before_o his_o death_n than_o it_o be_v clear_v the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v recompense_n by_o way_n of_o damage_n recoverable_a opinion_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o both_o shelley_n and_o fâ—tzherbert_n agree_v and_o so_o also_o do_v the_o lord_n popham_n agree_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o hide_n as_o i_o find_v in_o my_o own_o report_n of_o that_o case_n though_o in_o the_o lord_n cook_n report_v only_o the_o point_n in_o question_n that_o be_v not_o mention_v now_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o the_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o express_a covenant_n at_o all_o so_o much_o as_o for_o the_o lessor_n himself_o but_o only_o a_o covenant_n employ_v or_o covenant_n in_o law_n as_o we_o call_v it_o as_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n so_o as_o the_o lessee_n be_v evict_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n 〈…〉_z or_o remainder_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n by_o three_o justice_n viz._n walsh_n browne_n and_o dyer_n that_o by_o this_o covenant_n in_o law_n the_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o lord_n dyer_n set_v down_o another_o resolution_n after_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o master_n serjeant_n bendloes_n report_v this_o latter_a case_n to_o be_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n viz._n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o henry_n 8._o or_o not_o warrantable_a by_o it_o set_v down_o the_o opinion_n contrary_o wâ—ndsor_n viz._n that_o the_o action_n be_v mainetaineable_a against_o the_o executor_n this_o may_v serve_v for_o instance_n the_o like_o be_v in_o any_o other_o case_n where_o the_o lessor_n have_v not_o a_o good_a and_o a_o firm_a title_n but_o perhaps_o subject_a to_o a_o condition_n or_o other_o eviction_n so_o as_o the_o lessee_n can_v enjoy_v the_o land_n according_a to_o his_o lease_n but_o this_o must_v be_v so_o understand_v that_o no_o eviction_n or_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n himself_o for_o if_o that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o executor_n stand_v chargeable_a and_o therefore_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n wherein_o he_o have_v nothing_o this_o covenant_n be_v perhaps_o present_o break_v and_o though_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v it_o will_v be_v mainetaineable_a against_o his_o executor_n though_o no_o express_a covenant_n this_o be_v useful_a to_o be_v know_v though_o in_o these_o day_n there_o be_v few_o lease_n so_o make_v without_o express_a covenant_n and_o the_o executor_n also_o name_v and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o special_a covenant_n in_o express_a word_n case_n it_o do_v qualify_v the_o covenant_n employ_v so_o as_o although_o word_n of_o demise_n and_o grant_n tie_v the_o lessor_n to_o a_o general_a warranty_n of_o the_o title_n against_o all_o man_n yet_o it_o be_v after_o covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v against_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o against_o all_o claim_n under_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n now_o no_o eviction_n by_o or_o under_o any_o other_o title_n give_v cause_n of_o action_n or_o
upon_o a_o statute_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o warning_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la purpose_n but_o upon_o nihil_fw-la return_v the_o judgement_n pass_v there_o also_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v relieve_v by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la because_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v or_o set_v forth_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o plea_n for_o the_o creditor_n by_o statute_n to_o say_v that_o his_o statute_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o the_o judgement_n 59_o and_o so_o be_v more_o ancient_a circiter_fw-la for_o a_o latter_a or_o more_o puisne_n judgement_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o statute_n in_o time_n precedent_n but_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v satisfy_v and_o it_o only_o keep_v on_o foot_n to_o wrong_v other_o creditor_n 28._o or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defeasance_n of_o the_o judgement_n yet_o in_o force_n 132._o than_o the_o judgement_n will_v not_o avail_v to_o keep_v off_o other_o creditor_n from_o their_o debt_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v debt_n by_o judgement_n viz._n how_o they_o stand_v in_o priority_n before_o other_o debt_n by_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n now_o to_o see_v how_o they_o stand_v among_o themselves_o let_v this_o be_v observe_v viz._n that_o between_o one_o judgement_n and_o another_o have_v against_o the_o testator_n eliz._n precedency_n or_o priority_n of_o time_n be_v not_o material_a hold_v but_o he_o which_o first_o sue_v execution_n must_v be_v prefer_v and_o before_o any_o execution_n sue_v it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o pay_v who_o he_o will_v first_o yea_o if_o each_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o his_o judgement_n the_o executor_n may_v yet_o confess_v the_o action_n of_o which_o he_o will_v first_o notwithstanding_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o one_o before_o the_o other_o in_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v general_o that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v before_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v without_o show_v that_o he_o do_v administer_v in_o payment_n of_o debt_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n yet_o that_o must_v be_v prove_v upon_o the_o evidence_n else_o the_o trial_n will_v fall_v out_o against_o the_o executor_n thus_o have_v i_o deliver_v the_o most_o material_a thing_n in_o my_o apprehension_n touch_v debt_n by_o judgement_n yet_o thereabouts_o i_o will_v add_v for_o the_o better_a information_n of_o the_o reader_n not_o study_v in_o the_o law_n these_o few_o thing_n first_o that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o judgement_n against_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o of_o any_o against_o the_o executor_n himself_o for_o of_o those_o be_v but_o debt_n by_o specialty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n we_o shall_v speak_v after_o second_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o testator_n in_o case_n of_o a_o executor_n immediate_a be_v likewise_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o testator_n testator_n in_o case_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n for_o where_o a._n make_v b._n executor_n and_o b._n make_v c._n executor_n there_o the_o good_n which_o come_v from_o or_o be_v leave_v by_o a._n be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o c._n liable_a to_o judgement_n have_v against_o b._n nor_o on_o the_o otherside_n be_v the_o good_n of_o b._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o c._n subject_n to_o the_o judgement_n have_v against_o a._n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o statute_n recognizance_n and_o bond_n as_o elsewhere_o be_v somewhat_o touch_v 15._o three_o recovery_n or_o judgement_n by_o mere_a confession_n without_o defence_n be_v yet_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o to_o have_v the_o same_o respect_n as_o other_o recovery_n upon_o trial_n or_o otherwise_o for_o although_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v but_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o recognizance_n which_o be_v debita_fw-la recognita_fw-la 183._o yet_o do_v they_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o that_o here_o a_o debt_n be_v demand_v by_o a_o declaration_n which_o be_v intend_v true_a &_o that_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n can_v deny_v it_o but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o there_o usual_o no_o action_n be_v enter_v nor_o debt_n demand_v four_o the_o foreshow_v respect_n to_o debt_n by_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v enclose_v within_o westminster_n hall-and_a be_v restrain_v to_o the_o four_o court_n there_o but_o may_v and_o must_v extend_v itself_o to_o judgement_n in_o other_o court_n of_o record_n viz._n in_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a have_v power_n by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n above_o forty_o shilling_n as_o in_o london_n oxford_n etc._n etc._n for_o although_o there_o execution_n can_v be_v have_v of_o any_o other_o good_n than_o such_o as_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n yet_o if_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o thence_o by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o one_o of_o the_o bench_n so_o execution_n may_v be_v have_v upon_o any_o good_n in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n five_o in_o case_n where_o the_o testator_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n and_o a_o sci._n fac_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o and_o thereupon_o judgement_n give_v although_o this_o judgement_n be_v not_o quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la after_o as_o in_o case_n of_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o quod_fw-la habent_fw-la exetiâ—nem_fw-la yet_o since_o execution_n be_v the_o life_n fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o all_o judgement_n this_o may_v now_o well_o stand_v for_o a_o debt_n by_o judgement_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o recognizance_n and_o statute_n next_o unto_o debt_n by_o judgement_n be_v those_o by_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n to_o be_v regard_v by_o the_o executor_n and_o because_o i_o find_v no_o difference_n of_o priority_n or_o precedency_n between_o these_o two_o i_o therefore_o rank_n they_o together_o yet_o one_o reason_n of_o preferment_n give_v to_o judgement_n before_o statute_n in_o harison_n case_n viz._n that_o the_o one_o remain_v a_o record_n upon_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o king_n court_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o pocket_n of_o the_o counisee_fw-mi be_v more_o private_a this_o i_o say_v shall_v give_v priority_n also_o to_o recognizance_n before_o statute_n as_o also_o another_o reason_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o proper_o record_n but_o obligation_n record_v yet_o do_v i_o not_o find_v that_o this_o make_v a_o difference_n for_o priority_n of_o payment_n and_o indeed_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o more_o expedite_a remedy_n since_o thereupon_o execution_n may_v be_v take_v out_o without_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o other_o suit_n which_o can_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n for_o there_o if_o a_o year_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o acknowledgement_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v sue_v out_o against_o the_o party_n himself_o acknowledge_v it_o without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la first_fw-mi sue_v out_o against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a then_o though_o the_o year_n be_v not_o past_a yet_o must_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v sue_v and_o thereupon_o the_o executor_n defendant_n may_v plead_v some_o plea_n to_o hold_v off_o the_o execution_n for_o a_o time_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o executor_n may_v satisfy_v the_o recognizance_n before_o the_o statute_n good_a at_o least_o if_o he_o do_v it_o before_o execution_n sue_v thereupon_o for_o they_o stand_v in_o equal_a degree_n it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n to_o give_v precedency_n and_o preferment_n to_o whether_o he_o will_n neither_o be_v it_o material_a which_o of_o they_o be_v first_o or_o more_o ancient_a nor_o between_o one_o statute_n &_o another_o do_v the_o time_n or_o antiquity_n give_v any_o advantage_n as_o touch_v the_o good_n though_o as_o touch_v the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n it_o do_v but_o as_o for_o his_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n whosoever_o first_o get_v hold_v of_o they_o by_o his_o execution_n shall_v have_v the_o preferment_n and_o before_o sue_v of_o execution_n the_o executor_n may_v give_v precedence_n or_o preferment_n to_o who_o he_o will_n but_o now_o some_o may_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o course_n nor_o write_v of_o execution_n for_o any_o such_o counisee_fw-mi against_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o so_o than_o statute_n merchant_n and_o of_o the_o staple_n be_v in_o vain_a speak_v of_o and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o master_n brook_n after_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o his_o new_a case_n profess_v 43_o that_o he_o know_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o creditor_n out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o conusor_n after_o his_o death_n but_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v so_o the_o law_n be_v very_o defective_a since_o the_o substance_n of_o many_o especial_o of_o merchant_n for_o and_o among_o who_o
the_o land_n it_o will_v then_o be_v haâ—d_a that_o the_o executor_n shall_v for_o this_o winter_n profit_n pay_v the_o rent_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n especial_o if_o the_o whole_a year_n rend_v be_v payable_a at_o that_o one_o day_n as_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v or_o if_o the_o whole_a year_n profit_n be_v take_v in_o the_o summer_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n it_o be_v so_o also_o of_o meadow_n ground_n usual_o drown_v in_o the_o winter_n so_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v then_o to_o end_v not_o have_v a_o summer_n half_a year_n to_o succeed_v and_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o winter_n or_o if_o the_o winter_n half_a year_n be_v the_o latter_a half_n the_o lease_n beginning_n at_o lady_n day_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o summer_n for_o each_o winter_n follow_v and_o not_o any_o for_o the_o winter_n pass_v of_o like_a consideration_n with_o these_o be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o wood_n for_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v fellable_n but_o once_o in_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n now_o if_o the_o lessee_n have_v make_v the_o last_o sale_n and_o fell_n before_o his_o death_n the_o law_n shall_v cast_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o executor_n own_o estate_n for_o the_o time_n future_a it_o shall_v lay_v loss_n upon_o he_o which_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n even_o in_o this_o particular_a as_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o she_o enable_v a_o executor_n to_o pay_v himself_o before_o any_o debt_n of_o equal_a nature_n so_o as_o she_o more_o tender_v a_o executor_n indemnity_n then_o any_o other_o creditor_n therefore_o i_o think_v that_o with_o and_o upon_o the_o difference_n above_o show_v even_o rend_v grow_v due_a after_o the_o testator_n death_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v the_o testator_n debt_n payable_a equal_o with_o debt_n by_o bond_n but_o here_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v in_o such_o case_n of_o destitution_n of_o asset_n as_o may_v justify_v his_o wave_n of_o a_o lease_n over-rented_n he_o then_o may_v waive_n these_o term_n residue_n because_o for_o the_o future_a the_o profit_n will_v come_v short_a of_o answer_v the_o rent_n though_o at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o in_o the_o total_a the_o profit_n do_v exceed_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o for_o want_n of_o wave_v where_o he_o may_v this_o rend_a fall_n upon_o he_o the_o payment_n thereof_o will_v be_v no_o excuse_n against_o another_o creditor_n nor_o as_o to_o he_o be_v a_o good_a administration_n for_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la this_o be_v pertinent_a to_o our_o present_a consideration_n which_o debt_n may_v with_o safety_n be_v pay_v leave_v another_o unpaid_a and_o the_o hazard_n of_o executor_n by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v a_o principal_a motive_n to_o my_o writing_n these_o discourse_n in_o english_a hitherto_o we_o have_v only_o consider_v as_o i_o think_v of_o rent_n as_o they_o be_v recoverable_a by_o action_n of_o debt_n now_o let_v we_o see_v if_o there_o may_v not_o be_v somewhat_o different_a consideration_n touch_v distrain_v for_o rent_n and_o so_o come_v to_o recover_v it_o by_o avowrie_n put_v we_o than_o the_o case_n that_o a_o executor_n have_v full_o administer_v in_o payment_n of_o debt_n by_o bond_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n or_o revertioner_n come_v and_o distrain_v for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n due_a in_o the_o testator_n life_n can_v the_o executor_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowrie_n plead_v full_o administer_v as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o these_o arrearage_n doubtless_o i_o think_v no_o nothing_o shall_v hinder_v the_o levy_n of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v enjoy_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lease_n except_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o who_o possession_n no_o distress_n can_v be_v take_v i_o think_v therefore_o that_o the_o executor_n who_o pay_v out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n to_o the_o value_n of_o this_o lease_n for_o to_o i_o intend_v the_o case_n and_o else_o can_v he_o not_o have_v full_o administer_v as_o in_o the_o case_n be_v put_v he_o shall_v i_o say_v have_v abate_v in_o the_o price_n and_o valuation_n of_o the_o lease_n as_o well_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n as_o the_o rent_n future_o payable_a both_o be_v equal_o leviable_a upon_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o so_o have_v do_v he_o be_v no_o loser_n by_o payment_n of_o this_o arrearage_n but_o if_o trust_v to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o full_o administer_v he_o do_v not_o so_o but_o disburse_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o full_a value_n without_o such_o abatement_n he_o must_v bear_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o ignorance_n he_o may_v also_o another_o way_n have_v help_v himself_o viz._n by_o payment_n of_o that_o arrearage_n leave_v other_o debt_n by_o specialty_n unpaid_a and_o what_o if_o suit_v be_v present_o commense_v upon_o the_o testator_n death_n before_o he_o can_v make_v payment_n of_o the_o rent_n behind_o whether_o may_v the_o executor_n then_o plead_v this_o debt_n for_o rent_n as_o he_o may_v a_o debt_n by_o judgement_n or_o statute_n and_o sure_o i_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o he_o may_v because_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n from_o which_o he_o can_v be_v free_v by_o payment_n of_o the_o other_o debt_n sue_v for_o by_o speciality_n if_o the_o revertioner_n will_v also_o commence_v suit_n before_o judgement_n have_v for_o the_o creditor_n by_o specialty_n then_o may_v the_o executor_n help_v himself_o by_o confess_v his_o action_n first_o but_o this_o perhaps_o the_o revertioner_n will_v not_o conceive_v safe_a for_o he_o since_o that_o way_n the_o other_o may_v get_v judgement_n before_o he_o and_o so_o he_o may_v lose_v both_o his_o suit_n and_o his_o debt_n whereas_o hold_v himself_o to_o the_o course_n of_o distress_n the_o lease_n continue_v he_o have_v land_n at_o the_o stake_n for_o his_o debt_n what_o if_o he_o distrain_v and_o avow_v may_v not_o now_o 〈◊〉_d executor_n pay_v he_o or_o at_o least_o confess_v his_o â—â—tion_n or_o avowry_n so_o as_o he_o first_o have_v judgement_n may_v first_o be_v satisfy_v sure_o after_o suit_n commence_v i_o see_v not_o how_o the_o creditor_n by_o bond_n can_v so_o be_v prevent_v at_o least_o without_o judgement_n have_v for_o the_o rent_n yea_o though_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v yet_o because_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o sum_n due_a for_o rent_n but_o only_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o return_n to_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o cattle_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o the_o payment_n thereupon_o of_o the_o rent_n shall_v prevent_v the_o judgement_n after_o have_v in_o the_o suit_n upon_o bond_n but_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v because_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o express_a recovery_n of_o the_o rent_n yet_o be_v it_o such_o a_o judgement_n compulsary_a for_o the_o same_o as_o make_v the_o payment_n inevitable_a and_o of_o necessity_n and_o where_o before_o we_o have_v make_v the_o question_n only_o between_o the_o say_a rent-debt_n and_o the_o debt_n by_o obligation_n let_v we_o now_o put_v the_o case_n between_o the_o rent-debt_n and_o the_o debt_n by_o statute_n or_o judgement_n if_o then_o the_o lessor_n after_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n behind_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n cattle_n and_o after_o there_o come_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o testator_n whether_o shall_v these_o beast_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o rent_n be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n or_o not_o admitting_z that_o without_o they_o there_o be_v not_o good_n sufficient_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o statute_n and_o sure_o i_o think_v they_o can_v be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n distress_n first_o for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n as_o in_o string-fellowe_n case_n though_o there_o the_o king_n preroga-time_n overtop_v that_o point_n yea_o so_o i_o think_v though_o they_o be_v replevied_a for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o pound_n dyeâ—_n if_o judgement_n pass_v for_o the_o avowant_n to_o which_o purpose_n security_n be_v give_v so_o as_o they_o be_v but_o in_o tâ—e_v case_n of_o a_o prisoner_n bail_v who_o still_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n in_o custody_n second_o for_o that_o this_o rend_v incident_a to_o and_o descendible_a with_o the_o reversion_n breed_v a_o debt_n of_o a_o real_a nature_n and_o so_o of_o more_o dignity_n and_o worth_n than_o debt_n personal_a three_o for_o that_o the_o land_n let_v as_o in_o a_o sort_n debtor_n stand_v chargeable_a with_o this_o distress_n
that_o it_o be_v do_v to_o the_o use_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o infant_n executor_n than_o no_o sale_n of_o lease_n or_o good_n or_o assent_n to_o legacy_n by_o such_o administrator_n will_v bind_v or_o prejudice_v the_o infant_n executor_n but_o otherwise_o perhaps_o if_o the_o administration_n during_o the_o minority_n be_v commit_v general_o 671._o and_o if_o the_o testator_n himself_o make_v a_o infant_n executor_n do_v also_o appoint_v another_o to_o be_v his_o executor_n during_o his_o nonage_n express_v it_o to_o be_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o infant_n executor_n i_o doubt_v whether_o this_o temporary_a executor_n stand_v any_o whit_n restrain_v from_o what_o pertain_v to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o absolute_a executor_n for_o there_o may_v be_v perhaps_o difference_n between_o he_o to_o who_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o they_o though_o but_o for_o a_o time_n and_o in_o special_a manner_n and_o a_o administrator_n so_o special_o make_v by_o the_o ordinary_a another_o be_v present_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o testator_n to_o have_v the_o administration_n in_o who_o for_o a_o time_n legal_a defect_n be_v find_v but_o now_o let_v we_o pass_v over_o this_o age_n of_o 17._o and_o consider_v of_o the_o infant_n between_o that_o time_n of_o his_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o executorship_n and_o his_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 21._o first_o then_o suppose_v that_o he_o do_v release_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o his_o testator_n whether_o shall_v this_o be_v good_a to_o bind_v he_o and_o to_o discharge_v the_o debtor_n aswell_o as_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v be_v of_o full_a age_n he_o now_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n and_o be_v by_o the_o law_n spiritual_a approve_v a_o able_a executor_n and_o this_o point_n come_v in_o question_n in_o russell_n case_n eliz._n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n consideration_n be_v have_v both_o of_o divers_a good_a reason_n for_o enable_v of_o this_o release_n as_o that_o a_o executor_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o in_o his_o right_n and_o power_n do_v these_o act_n and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o and_o therefore_o his_o infancy_n which_o be_v a_o state_n or_o condition_n of_o his_o own_o natural_a person_n shall_v no_o more_o disable_v he_o then_o it_o do_v the_o king_n 45._o a_o mayor_n or_o other_o head_n of_o a_o corporation_n 24._o also_o divers_a book_n be_v find_v to_o run_v that_o way_n as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n as_o of_o a_o femme_fw-fr covert_n but_o upon_o great_a deliberation_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o lord_n anderson_n manwood_n and_o other_o justice_n it_o be_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o release_n of_o a_o infant_n executor_n without_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o duty_n will_v not_o bind_v or_o bar_v he_o 27._o first_o for_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o will_v be_v a_o waste_a or_o deva_v of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o so_o will_v charge_v his_o own_o good_n second_o it_o will_v be_v a_o wrong_n which_o a_o infant_n can_v not_o do_v by_o his_o release_n three_o it_o be_v no_o pursuit_n nor_o performance_n of_o the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o a_o executor_n but_o the_o contrary_a and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o release_n be_v not_o effectual_a nor_o bind_v so_o as_o this_o point_n now_o have_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o payment_n or_o satisfaction_n have_v be_v make_v than_o the_o infant_n executor_n may_v have_v make_v a_o good_a acquittance_n and_o discharge_v &_o indeed_o payment_n itself_o if_o prove_v bring_v discharge_n enough_o except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o single_a bill_n note_v that_o the_o principal_a case_n adjudge_v be_v not_o of_o a_o release_n of_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n by_o specialty_n but_o of_o trespass_n in_o conversion_n of_o good_n find_v or_o take_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n but_o poâ—ito_n that_o this_o infant_n have_v assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n whether_o will_v this_o bind_v he_o or_o not_o for_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o russell_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o thing_n which_o a_o infant_n do_v according_a to_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o executor_n will_v stand_v firm_a now_o it_o be_v part_n of_o his_o office_n to_o pay_v and_o execute_v legacy_n yet_o since_o this_o act_n amount_v to_o a_o vastation_n or_o waste_v of_o the_o testator_n good_n aswell_o as_o the_o other_o in_o case_n there_o remain_v not_o good_n sufficient_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o consequent_o here_o aswell_o as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o infant_n own_o good_n will_v become_v liable_a to_o his_o testator_n debt_n i_o doubt_v and_o incline_v that_o it_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v stand_v effectual_a for_o except_v in_o the_o other_o we_o admit_v a_o want_n or_o possibility_n of_o want_n of_o asset_n or_o good_n the_o release_n can_v neither_o hurt_v the_o infant_n himself_o nor_o do_v wrong_a to_o any_o other_o and_o that_o admit_v this_o case_n be_v of_o like_a prejudice_n yet_o if_o this_o asset_fw-ge shall_v be_v void_a so_o also_o will_v be_v his_o payment_n of_o legacy_n and_o how_o then_o be_v he_o a_o able_a executor_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 17._o yes_n to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o if_o upon_o suit_n it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o debt_n will_v take_v up_o all_o or_o disable_v the_o payment_n then_o happy_o he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v quaere_fw-la notwithstanding_o whether_o these_o act_n though_o voluntary_o stand_v not_o good_a upon_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la or_o conditional_o viz._n if_o there_o be_v beside_o good_n sufficient_a etc._n etc._n or_o that_o else_o the_o nonaged_a executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n for_o the_o money_n by_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o legatee_n and_o also_o avoid_v his_o assent_n where_o that_o only_a needful_a but_o doubtless_o neither_o the_o assent_n of_o such_o executor_n before_o his_o age_n of_o 17._o nor_o any_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n to_o he_o can_v be_v good_a although_o such_o act_n to_o or_o by_o another_o executor_n before_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n will_v stand_v firm_a and_o good_a for_o this_o infant_n want_v not_o only_o prove_v but_o also_o ability_n to_o prove_v his_o testator_n will_v yea_o the_o will_n stand_v suspend_v and_o the_o testator_n as_o it_o be_v intestate_a whilst_o the_o administration_n stand_v in_o force_n so_o as_o during_o that_o time_n nothing_o can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o as_o executor_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o case_n what_o if_o payment_n of_o a_o legacy_n be_v make_v to_o a_o infant_n can_v he_o make_v a_o sufficient_a acquittance_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v beside_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n yet_o because_o it_o concern_v infant_n and_o executor_n though_o not_o infant_n executor_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o here_o to_o cast_v some_o thought_n and_o word_n upon_o the_o point_n for_o that_o it_o many_o time_n perplex_v both_o executor_n and_o legatee_n first_o therefore_o in_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v of_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n viz._n 14._o i_o hold_v it_o clear_a that_o any_o payment_n to_o he_o make_v will_v stand_v good_a for_o that_o the_o law_n at_o that_o age_n hold_v he_o able_a to_o govern_v and_o manage_v his_o own_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o consequent_o to_o receive_v the_o rent_n thereof_o wherefore_o whether_o he_o who_o make_v such_o payment_n have_v any_o acquittance_n or_o not_o if_o he_o have_v proof_n of_o the_o payment_n he_o be_v well_o enough_o acquit_v from_o any_o second_o payment_n and_o if_o without_o payment_n he_o get_v a_o acquittance_n it_o will_v not_o suffice_v the_o infancy_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o acquittance_n consider_v beside_o if_o the_o acquittance_n be_v as_o most_o usual_o they_o be_v acquittance_n but_o sign_v only_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o maker_n and_o not_o seal_v it_o be_v only_o a_o evidence_n or_o proof_n of_o payment_n and_o no_o pledable_a acquittance_n because_o no_o deed_n so_o as_o it_o nothing_o differ_v from_o proof_n by_o witness_n save_v that_o it_o be_v not_o mortal_a as_o they_o but_o now_o if_o the_o infant_n be_v under_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o a_o payment_n to_o he_o special_o if_o he_o be_v but_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a or_o thereabout_a here_o i_o think_v caution_n be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o the_o executor_n general_o and_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v if_o he_o fear_v to_o
h._n 6._o 8._o co._n lib._n intra_fw-la 144._o but_o 145._o a._n iâ—_n the_o verdict_n he_o be_v call_v exec._n de_n njuria_fw-la sua_fw-la propria_fw-la 39_o h._n 6._o 45._o 46._o 21._o h._n 6._o 8._o 19_o 9_o e_o 4._o 14_o 15._o 1_o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n dy._n 165._o 33._o h._n 6._o 38._o 35._o h._n 6._o 31._o â—_o r._n 3._o 20._o 21._o h._n 6._o 8._o if_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o suit_n begin_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v else_o not_o as_o be_v of_o old_a conceive_v 3_o point_n how_o far_o liable_a to_o creditor_n yet_o he_o must_v look_v to_o his_o plea_n else_o by_o it_o he_o may_v draw_v all_o sue_v for_o upon_o himself_o as_o if_o he_o deny_v his_o be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n co._n lib._n intr._n 144._o 145._o pluâ—_n de_fw-fr â—oc_fw-fr 1._o el._n dy._n 167._o cap._n 12._o 4_o point_n what_o act_n of_o his_o of_o force_n m._n 40._o 41._o eliz._n co._n lib._n 5._o f._n 30._o 5_o point_n plea_n deny_v the_o executorship_n 21._o h._n 6._o 19_o 20._o bro._n 62._o 2_o e._n 4._o f._n 4._o 1._o 9_o h._n 7._o 15._o lib._n intr._n 322._o 333._o 33._o h._n 6._o 33._o 34._o he_o be_v suable_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o testator_n be_v dead_a but_o if_o he_o do_v it_o as_o adm._n it_o be_v otherwise_o yet_o see_v that_o special_o plead_v co._n lib._n intr._n 148._o a._n see_v co._n lib._n intrac_n judgm_n so_o enter_v fol._n 145._o b._n read_v &_o carter_n case_n co._n lib._n intr._n 29._o a._n not_o first_o the_o bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v bro._n ex._n 22_o these_o reason_n for_o this_o diff_n 33_o h._n 6._o 23_o 24._o so_o of_o other_o perform_v co._n lib._n intr._n 133._o a._n 6_o e._n 4._o 1._o 7_o e._n 4._o 8_o so_o bro._n ex._n c._n 22_o that_o the_o book_n contrary_o report_v 34._o h._n 6._o 22_o 23._o be_v erroneous_a as_o be_v descry_v by_o fitz._n &_o al._n 23._o h._n 8._o the_o record_n be_v not_o so_o as_o the_o book_n say_v the_o judgement_n be_v lib._n intr._n 148._o 149._o this_o good_a though_o the_o judge_n be_v by_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la inform_v &_o no_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v without_o covin_z co._n lib._n intra_fw-la 152._o 11_o h._n 4._o 5._o there_o a_o cap._n ad_fw-la sit_v be_v award_v for_o the_o damage_n but_o he_o may_v i_o think_v forbear_v so_o to_o do_v and_o to_o the_o judgement_n for_o part_n add_v that_o when_o more_o asset_n come_v he_o shall_v have_v more_o lib._n intration_n fol._n 223._o fol._n 542._o m._n 28._o h._n 6._o ro._n a._n 321._o lib._n intra_fw-la 329._o a._n see_v lib._n intr._n 322._o lib._n intr._n 151._o 7._o h._n 4._o 39_o bro._n 50._o this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a per_fw-la cur_n because_o some_o may_v haâ—â—_n since_o accrue_v lib._n intrac_n 322._o a._n b._n but_o a_o place_n must_v be_v show_v so_o 21_o h_n 6._o 19_o 20._o bro._n 62._o so_o do_v co._n lib._n int._n 144._o b._n mich._n 13._o &_o 14._o bliz._n dy._n 305._o lib._n in_o it_o 322._o b._n tr._n 37._o eliz._n yet_o finch_n 46._o e._n 3._o f._n 9_o 10_o hold_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o whole_a but_o execution_n only_o for_o so_o much_o &_o a_o sci._n fac_fw-la for_o the_o rest_n when_o more_o asset_n see_v co._n lib._n 8._o f._n 134._o so_o 19_o h_n 6._o f._n 37_o 〈◊〉_d 4._o f._n 24_o see_v judgement_n so_o enter_v co._n lib._n intr._n 151._o b._n â—o_z 7_o e._n 4._o f._n 9_o it_o be_v 11_o h._n 6._o 40_o 41._o 5_o mariae_fw-la fol._n 182._o read_v &_o norwoods_n case_n co._n l._n b._n intr._n foe_o 1._o 2._o tr._n 30._o eliz._n pase_n 33._o eliz._n in_o come_v banc_fw-la so_o for_o rend_v behind_o since_o the_o testator_n death_n co._n lib._n 5._o foe_n 31._o the_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la as_o for_o his_o own_o debt_n m._n 14._o &_o 15._o eliz_n lib._n intr._n 329._o a._n &_o b._n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect._n 1_o sola_o &_o secreta_fw-la examinata_fw-la debt_n except_o which_o be_v not_o proper_o good_a 5._o ed._n 2._o fitz._n devise_n 24._o during_o her_o life_n he_o be_v but_o not_o after_o but_o the_o husband_n may_v receive_v they_o or_o release_v they_o 12._o h._n 7._o f._n 22._o the_o husband_n be_v sue_v in_o spirit_n court_n as_o executor_n to_o his_o wife_n so_o she_o be_v often_o to_o former_a husband_n and_o to_o father_n etc._n etc._n 39_o h._n 6._o f._n 27._o 34._o h._n 8._o s._n bro._n testament_n 21._o 18._o e._n 4._o f._n 11._o vavasor_n inst_n 4._o h._n 6._o f._n 31._o 12._o h._n 7._o 24._o b._n tit._n dâ—vis_n f._n 27._o 〈◊〉_d 29._o eliz._n in_o 〈…〉_z cook_n lib._n 4_o 51._o b._n note_n 13._o ed._n 1._o fitz._n exec._n 119._o â—_o hen._n 7._o 15._o b._n 2_o h._n 7._o 15._o 33_o h._n 6._o 31._o 43._o 39_o ed._n 3._o 1._o 27_o h._n 8._o 24._o 18_o h._n 6._o 4._o the_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o femme_fw-fr do_v or_o do_v not_o administer_v without_o speak_v of_o the_o husband_n 33_o h._n 6._o 31._o the_o husband_n may_v administer_v and_o prove_v the_o will_n for_o his_o wife_n 1._o el._n dy._n 166._o b._n there_o be_v cite_v 3_o h._n rot_v 112._o nota_fw-la per_fw-la bill_n 7_o h._n 4._o 13._o see_v 18_o h._n 6._o 4._o in_o det_fw-la the_o plea_n shall_v be_v that_o she_o have_v full_o administer_v &_o replic_a that_o she_o have_v asset_n never_o mention_v the_o husband_n 33_o h._n 6._o 31._o m._n 31._o el._n in_o come_v b._n if_o the_o husband_n be_v to_o avow_v it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n executor_n or_o administrator_n manfilds_n case_n doctor_n juliâ—_n his_o case_n 10._o h._n 7._o 20._o bro._n just_a cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 15._o she_o may_v sell_v to_o any_o other_o but_o not_o to_o he_o fenner_n just_o in_o ba._n reg_fw-la pasâ—_n 37._o eliz._n &_o 34._o e._n 3._o bro._n cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 15._o no_o prejudice_n to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v good_a 35._o h._n 6._o 41._o b._n 18._o eliz._n cap._n 7._o 3._o h._n 7._o f._n 1._o 6._o oblitum_fw-la another_o of_o 60_o to_o exempt_v from_o be_v compel_v to_o serve_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o labourer_n 23._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o w._n 2._o cap._n 38._o 13_o ed._n 1._o no._n na_o br_n 165._o â—_o devise_n f._n 97._o no_o good_a reason_n for_o one_o may_v make_v a_o ill_a account_n special_o have_v a_o child_n direction_n for_o his_o do_n 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 6._o 2._o h._n 4._o 22._o 40_o ed._n 3._o 44._o 37._o h._n 6._o 5._o 11._o h._n 6._o f._n 40._o 6._o co._n lib._n 5._o f._n 29._o p._n m._n 41._o &_o 42._o eliz._n co._n lib._n 5._o foe_n 29._o but_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o exec._n &_o not_o to_o the_o adm_n m._n 15._o &_o 16._o el._n in_o come_v ba._n rep_v 67._o co_n lib._n 5._o foe_n 29._o co._n lib._n 6._o foe_n 671._o h._n 26._o eliz._n 16._o h._n 6._o ret_fw-la 45._o 21._o ed._n 4._o 13._o 24._o co._n lib._n 5._o foe_n 27._o note_n of_o 〈◊〉_d call_v acquittance_n quaeâ—â—_n if_o the_o executor_n give_v it_o to_o another_o the_o legetee_n have_v no_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n per_fw-la prisot_n 37_o h._n 6._o 30._o welâ—den_a and_o elkington_n paramour_n and_o yardley_n poâ—tman_n and_o simmes_n case_n trin._n 37._o eliz._n all_o but_o gawdy_n so_o agree_v 21_o eliz._n d._n 367_o co._n lib._n 3._o foe_n 29_o 6_o h._n 7._o 5._o if_o the_o bequest_n be_v to_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n he_o may_v take_v it_o without_o assent_n of_o his_o compan_n yet_o if_o a_o det_fw-la his_o compan_n may_v release_v it_o 48_o e._n 3._o 14_o 15._o so_o hold_v where_o but_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n during_o nonage_n assent_v in_o the_o case_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o chapel_n h._n 9_o jacobi_n ror_n 895._o in_o ba._n reg_fw-la c._n see_v co._n lib._n intr_n 150._o the_o executor_n being_z devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n say_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v it_o after_o her_o death_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o take_v admin_n she_o die_v intestate_a yet_o hold_v asset_n in_o he_o this_o m._n 19_o h._n 7._o rot._n 318._o see_v lib._n intr._n 321._o one_o give_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n to_o a_o with_o who_o the_o exec_n account_v for_o the_o amount_v and_o asue_v for_o that_o sum_n in_o det_fw-la but_o no_o judgement_n upon_o demurrer_n tr._n 37_o eliz._n in_o ba._n reg_fw-la wherebe_n quest_n to_o exec_n himself_o tr._n 37_o eliz._n if_o he_o by_o will_v bequeath_v it_o to_o i._o s._n this_o be_v a_o election_n to_o have_v it_o as_o legatee_n so_o if_o the_o exec_n take_v a_o new_a lea_n his_o assent_n after_o be_v void_a tr._n 37._o eliz._n in_o carter_n case_n 19_o eliz._n d._n 359_o 14._o h._n 8._o 23._o dy._n 359._o after_o choice_n once_o make_v no_o variation_n blow_n com._n 520._o &_o 542._o both_o alexander_n and_o ralph_n be_v executor_n but_o that_o make_v no_o difference_n windsmore_n &_o holford_n well_fw-mi holbord_fw-fr in_fw-la 28_o &_o 29._o elizab._n argue_v and_o tr._n 29._o eliz._n adjudgâ—â—â—_n 28_o h._n 8._o dy._n foe_o 7._o ploud_o 545._o 6._o co._n lib._n 10._o f._n 47_o plough_v com._n 521._o in_o bret_n &_o rigdens_n case_n so_o of_o common_a or_o other_o profit_n 99_o eliz._n fulse_n case_n lampets_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o foe_n 48._o 9_o point_n plough_v 520._o welâ—den_a and_o elkington_n 10._o el._n d._n 277_o 19_o eliz_n d._n 359._o cont._n â—_o el._n d._n 253._o &_o 33_o h._n 8._o bro._n chatelx_fw-fr 23._o weleden_n &_o elk._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o there_o the_o point_n be_v never_o question_v though_o such_o death_n be_v there_o 10._o point_n of_o forfeiture_n revocation_n and_o other_o loss_n of_o legacy_n swinb_n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la 352_o 353._o except_o as_o tutor_v or_o guardian_n he_o accuse_v it_o sum._n silu._n 284._o de_fw-fr testam_fw-la 25â—_n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la 255_o vide_fw-la bro._n devise_v 27._o &_o 45._o thâ—re_o be_v divers_a day_n of_o payment_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v before_o the_o last_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o 14._o vel_fw-la 24._o h._n 8._o 36._o h._n 8._o &_o 3_o el._n dy._n 59_o see_v this_o difference_n sum._n silu._n 283._o according_a hereto_o vide_fw-la dy._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la per_fw-la majorem_fw-la opinionem_fw-la justiciat_a act_n of_o the_o testator_n sum._n silic_a 285._o ord._n 27._o jun._n a._n 2._o caroli_n regis_fw-la to_o help_v this_o be_v the_o stat._n make_v 27._o eliz._n capâ—_n 6._o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o tr._n 41._o eliz._n co._n lib._n 5._o foe_n 1â—_n b._n san_n dear_n case_v vide_fw-la blow_n come_v of_o a_o action_n of_o tresp_n against_o a_o stranger_n for_o take_v before_o assent_n 280._o b._n p._n 25._o eliz._n 48._o e._n 3._o 15._o 14._o eliz._n dy._n 307._o conte_z in_o a_o grant_n 31._o eliz._n sum._n silu._n 286._o ibid._n ut_fw-la suprâ—_n ibid._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la yet_o 48._o e._n 3._o 14_o 15._o it_o be_v admit_v that_o such_o a_o divisee_fw-mi of_o all_o good_n after_o debt_n pay_v shall_v have_v a_o duty_n rest_v in_o account_n quae._n 36_o hen._n 8._o dy._n 59_o dy._n ib._n supra_fw-la sum._n silu._n 286._o ibid._n ibid._n ibid._n b._n ibid._n ibid._n sum._n silu._n 286._o ibid._n 287._o ibid._n 286._o ibid._n 284._o a._n 15_o eliz._n dy._n 331._o blow_n com._n 545._o b._n co._n lib._n 8._o 96._o a._n by_o deed_n or_o word_n in_o life_n 4_o e._n 6._o bro._n do_v etc._n etc._n 43._o tr._n 37._o eliz._n in_o ba._n reg_fw-la portm_n ver_fw-la simmes_n or_o willis_n divers_a time_n argue_v cap._n 28._o 4_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o so_o the_o stat_fw-la 5_o r._n 2._o ca._n of_o forf_n of_o good_n by_o those_o who_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n cap._n 16._o in_o all_o these_o good_n be_v comprehend_v 13_o h._n 7._o kelw._n rep_v 35._o a._n low_o and_o carter_n case_n tr._n 37._o eliz._n in_o ba._n reg_fw-la see_v blow_n 184._o a_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n 19_o ed._n 1._o &_o 14._o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n executor_n 87._o &_o 103._o 11._o ed._n 3._o &_o 13._o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n ex._n 78._o 92._o 25._o ed._n 3_o cap._n 5._o 19_o h._n 8._o 9_o 10._o 4._o el._n dy._n 210._o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o so_o 32._o h._n 8._o 28._o lease_n and_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o condition_n &_o 13._o el._n cap._n 5._o &_o 27._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o for_o falsify_v recovery_n 39_o h._n 6._o 45._o 7._o e._n 3._o 62._o 2_o cor._n 8._o v._n 14._o