elder_a son_n for_o sixty_o year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v remainder_n to_o thomas_n for_o life_n and_o that_o john_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o year_n the_o defendant_n reply_v that_o after_o the_o devise_n r._n frances_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n among_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n then_o as_o to_o the_o other_o land_n to_o divers_a use_v contain_v in_o the_o deed_n but_o as_o to_o those_o land_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v to_o the_o same_o use_v as_o in_o the_o will_n in_o which_o conveyance_n there_o be_v this_o priviso_n that_o if_o john_n shall_v disturb_v his_o executor_n in_o the_o quiet_a enjoyment_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n in_o his_o house_n than_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v void_a he_o do_v hinder_v the_o executor_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v keep_v his_o estate_n because_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o feoffment_n he_o shall_v not_o lose_v it_o without_o notice_n of_o the_o proviso_n but_o in_o answer_n to_o that_o case_n notice_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a matter_n of_o that_o judgement_n it_o turn_v upon_o a_o point_n in_o plead_v for_o the_o avowant_n have_v not_o show_v any_o special_a act_n of_o disturbance_n and_o a_o bare_a denial_n without_o do_v any_o more_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n some_o other_o authority_n may_v be_v cite_v to_o prove_v notice_n necessary_a 24._o green_n case_n 6_o co._n 24._o as_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a do_v in_o the_o year_n 1594._o present_v durston_n who_o neglect_v to_o read_v the_o article_n be_v deprive_v nine_o year_n afterward_o by_o the_o ordinary_a at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o patron_n who_o present_v he_o who_o also_o die_v two_o year_n after_o the_o deprivation_n then_o the_o queen_n present_v by_o lapse_n who_o presentee_n be_v induct_v and_o six_o year_n afterward_o durston_n die_v after_o who_o death_n he_o in_o remainder_n present_v green_a now_o though_o the_o patron_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n of_o deprivation_n and_o thereby_o have_v sufficient_a notice_n that_o the_o church_n be_v vacant_a yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o lapse_n shall_v not_o incur_v but_o only_o after_o notice_n give_v by_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o and_o not_o by_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o but_o this_o case_n may_v receive_v this_o answer_n viz._n that_o notice_n have_v not_o be_v necessary_a at_o law_n but_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o a_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n 12._o 13_o eliz._n ca._n 12._o that_o no_o title_n by_o lapse_n shall_v accrue_v upon_o any_o deprivation_n but_o after_o six_o month_n notice_n thereof_o give_v by_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o to_o the_o patron_n it_o be_v true_a the_o law_n be_v very_o tender_a in_o divest_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v create_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o restrain_v by_o particular_a limitation_n without_o any_o appointment_n of_o notice_n there_o the_o law_n will_v not_o add_v notice_n and_o make_v it_o necessary_a because_o the_o person_n who_o make_v such_o a_o disposition_n of_o his_o estate_n may_v have_v give_v it_o upon_o what_o condition_n he_o please_v therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v hard_a that_o this_o estate_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o neglect_n or_o omission_n of_o the_o trustee_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o this_o proviso_n but_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o father_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o by_o this_o limitation_n the_o estate_n be_v bind_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o infant_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v a_o privity_n between_o a_o heir_n and_o a_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o condition_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v impose_v on_o the_o estate_n 2._o this_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o daughter_n with_o mr._n villiers_n because_o there_o be_v a_o express_a limitation_n in_o the_o deed_n for_o that_o very_a purpose_n she_o be_v enjoin_v to_o marry_v a_o fitzgerald_n or_o one_o who_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o name_n which_o be_v still_o more_o extensive_a and_o she_o have_v neglect_v to_o do_v the_o one_o and_o her_o husband_n have_v refuse_v to_o do_v the_o other_o the_o aunt_n in_o remainder_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o non-performance_n and_o it_o be_v this_o remainder_n over_o which_o make_v it_o a_o limitation_n 723._o 1_o ventr_n 202._o owen_n 112._o goldsb_n 152._o lit._n sect._n 723._o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o condition_n then_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o father_n have_v be_v utter_o defeat_v for_o none_o but_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n and_o such_o be_v katherine_n in_o this_o case_n the_o proviso_n in_o this_o deed_n depend_v upon_o another_o sentence_n immediate_o go_v before_o 70._o 2_o co._n 70._o to_o which_o it_o have_v reference_n and_o then_o by_o the_o express_a resolution_n in_o cromwel_n case_n it_o be_v a_o limitation_n or_o qualification_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n which_o estate_n be_v now_o determine_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o in_o this_o case_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la 1._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o proviso_n 2._o that_o notice_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a 3._o that_o the_o notice_n give_v be_v not_o sufficient_a be_v not_o such_o as_o be_v require_v by_o law_n as_o to_o the_o one_a the_o very_a nature_n of_o this_o proviso_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o because_o it_o work_v the_o destruction_n of_o estate_n it_o have_v never_o be_v favour_v at_o the_o common_a law_n all_o condition_n to_o restrain_v marriage_n general_o be_v hold_v void_a by_o both_o law_n so_o likewise_o be_v such_o which_o restrain_v people_n from_o marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o particular_a person_n because_o they_o may_v impose_v such_o hard_a term_n before_o they_o give_v their_o consent_n that_o may_v hinder_v the_o marriage_n itself_o and_o therefore_o a_o bare_a request_n of_o such_o without_o their_o subsequent_a assent_n have_v be_v always_o allow_v to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n 2._o and_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n notice_n in_o this_o case_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a both_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o father_n and_o by_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o law_n make_v a_o equal_a interpretation_n viz._n uses_n will_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o if_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o of_o the_o law_n maker_n can_v be_v discern_v the_o case_n which_o several_o fall_v under_o the_o direction_n of_o either_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o intention_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o disagree_a word_n nay_o sometime_o the_o law_n will_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o word_n themselves_o the_o book_n be_v full_a of_o authorite_n where_o construction_n have_v be_v make_v of_o act_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n as_o in_o eyston_n and_o stud_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n 463._o plough_v com._n 2_o pt_n 463._o where_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o declare_v the_o use_v to_o their_o heir_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n they_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o widow_n marry_v a_o second_o husband_n and_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n join_v in_o a_o second_o fine_a and_o declare_v the_o use_v thereof_o to_o themselves_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o sixty_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o their_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n enter_v suppose_v the_o estate_n have_v be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o 20._o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 20._o which_o enact_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o dower_n or_o in_o tail_n joint_o with_o her_o husband_n or_o to_o herself_o of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_n of_o he_o and_o she_o do_v either_o sole_a or_o with_o another_o husband_n discontinue_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v now_o this_o case_n be_v direct_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o woman_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n joint_o with_o her_o first_o husband_n
shall_v not_o alien_a or_o sell_v the_o land_n give_v to_o she_o from_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o her_o body_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v but_o to_o remain_v upon_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o w._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v beget_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o my_o will._n dorothy_n hopkins_n have_v issue_n richard_n who_o have_v issue_n henry_n who_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n now_o the_o defendant_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n of_o dorothy_n do_v take_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o this_o will_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o general_n or_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n male_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n 36_o car._n ii_o and_o in_o the_o same_o term_n a_o year_n afterward_o by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v that_o the_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n male_a and_o this_o seem_v plain_a by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o if_o dorothy_n have_v issue_n daughter_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n for_o no_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o any_o such_o by_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o the_o daughter_n of_o her_o son_n can_v have_v no_o estate_n who_o be_v more_o remote_a to_o the_o testator_n this_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o conveyance_n 14._o turnam_n vers_fw-la cooper_n 2_o cro._n 476._o poph._n 138._o id_fw-la 25_o ass_n pl._n 14._o wherein_o the_o habendum_fw-la explain_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o precedent_a word_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n remainder_n to_o they_o and_o the_o survivor_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n with_o waranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n with_o a_o feé_n expectant_a so_o it_o be_v here_o though_o the_o first_o word_n in_o the_o will_v extend_v to_o heir_n which_o be_v general_a yet_o in_o the_o memorandum_n it_o be_v particular_a to_o heir_n male_n and_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o issue_n be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o a_o will._n the_o memorandum_n be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o will_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n and_o the_o construction_n which_o have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v not_o only_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o his_o will._n case_n upon_o will_n be_v different_a from_o those_o which_o arise_v upon_o deed_n because_o in_o conveyance_n subsequent_a word_n may_v be_v explanatory_n of_o the_o former_a but_o in_o will_n the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v usual_o guide_v those_o which_o follow_v as_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v for_o life_n 593._o dyer_n 171_o a._n 1_o and._n 8._o id_fw-la gold_n 16._o moor_n 593._o remainder_n to_o f._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n not_o say_v male_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n this_o be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n male_a therefore_o the_o daughter_n of_o f._n can_v not_o inherit_v now_o to_o construe_v this_o to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n male_a do_v not_o only_o alter_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n of_o dorothy_n but_o of_o the_o issue_n of_o w._n and_o nothing_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o memorandum_n of_o the_o limitation_n over_o to_o jones_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a will_n be_v alter_v by_o it_o but_o this_o memorandum_n can_v enlarge_v the_o estate_n of_o dorothy_n because_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o give_v she_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o will_n but_o if_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n she_o may_v by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n bar_v it_o and_o so_o alien_a it_o contrary_a to_o his_o express_a word_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n limit_v to_o dorothy_n by_o this_o memorandum_n and_o she_o have_v a_o express_a estate_n for_o life_n devise_v to_o she_o by_o the_o will_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v enlarge_v by_o such_o doubtful_a word_n which_o follow_v as_o where_o a_o man_n have_v 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 593._o 2_o leon._n 226._o moor_n 593._o call_v by_o a_o particular_a name_n and_o usual_o occupy_v with_o a_o house_n which_o house_n he_o let_v to_o s._n with_o 40_o acre_n parcel_n of_o that_o land_n and_o then_o devise_v the_o house_n and_o all_o the_o land_n call_v by_o that_o particular_a name_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o wife_n adjudge_v she_o shall_v only_o have_v the_o house_n and_o the_o 40_o acre_n and_o that_o the_o devise_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o implication_n to_o the_o other_o sixty_o acre_n so_o that_o to_o make_v the_o design_n of_o this_o will_n and_o memorandum_n to_o be_v consistent_a the_o latter_a word_n must_v be_v construe_v only_o to_o illustrate_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o former_a paragraph_n of_o the_o will_n and_o must_v be_v take_v as_o a_o far_a declaration_n of_o his_o intention_n viz._n that_o the_o heir_n males_n mention_v in_o the_o memorandum_n be_v only_o a_o description_n of_o the_o person_n name_v in_o the_o will._n the_o law_n do_v usual_o regard_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o will_v not_o imply_v any_o contradiction_n in_o his_o bequest_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la for_o in_o the_o limitation_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n and_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o design_n any_o thing_n for_o his_o grandaughter_n because_o no_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o daughter_n for_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v entail_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o man_n body_n if_o he_o have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o son_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n the_o estate_n will_v go_v to_o she_o and_o not_o to_o the_o aunt_n now_o this_o memorandum_n do_v not_o come_v to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o limitation_n because_o it_o direct_v that_o the_o estate_n shall_v go_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o will_n and_o be_v rather_o like_o a_o proviso_n than_o a_o habendum_fw-la in_o a_o deed._n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o for_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o hicks_n versus_fw-la gore_n on_o tuesday_n the_o 17_o day_n of_o november_n there_o be_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n by_o a_o somersetshire_n jury_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mar._n cap._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o take_v away_o any_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n unmarried_a and_o within_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n from_o the_o parent_n or_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n and_o that_o if_o any_o woman_n child_n or_o maiden_n be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o under_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o do_v at_o any_o time_n assent_n or_o agree_v to_o such_o person_n that_o shall_v make_v any_o contract_n of_o matrimony_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o act_n that_o then_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o such_o woman_n child_n or_o maid_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v return_v or_o come_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o same_o woman_n child_n or_o maid_n shall_v from_o the_o time_n of_o such_o assent_n and_o agreement_n have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o the_o say_a woman_n child_n or_o maid_n have_v in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o assent_n and_o agreement_n during_o the_o life_n of_o such_o person_n that_o shall_v so_o contract_v matrimony_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o such_o person_n so_o contract_a matrimony_n that_o then_o the_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n shall_v descend_v revert_v remain_v and_o come_v to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v in_o case_n this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v other_o than_o he_o only_o that_o so_o shall_v contract_v matrimony_n benjamin_n tibboth_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 700_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n the_o son_n have_v issue_n ruth_n his_o only_a daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o defendant_n gore_n her_o father_n die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o grandfather_n and_o her_o mother_n
the_o one_o take_v 70_o l._n and_o the_o other_o 30_o l._n damage_n shall_v be_v assess_v several_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o regular_o the_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v entire_a especial_o where_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a but_o where_o the_o fact_n be_v several_a damage_n may_v likewise_o be_v so_o assess_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o jury_n have_v do_v what_o the_o court_n will_v do_v have_v it_o be_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n curia_fw-la this_o be_v all_o but_o one_o fact_n which_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o try_v it_o be_v true_a when_o several_a person_n be_v find_v guilty_a criminal_o than_o the_o damage_n may_v be_v sever_v in_o proportion_n to_o their_o gild_n but_o here_o all_o be_v equal_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v injure_v by_o one_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 50_o l._n and_o by_o the_o other_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o l._n when_o both_o be_v equal_o guilty_a every_o defendant_n ought_v to_o answer_v full_a as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v now_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a he_o shall_v be_v damnify_v so_o much_o by_o one_o and_o so_o little_a by_o the_o other_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o opinion_n judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n peak_n versus_fw-la meker_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n and_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o when_o the_o present_a king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n make_v a_o bonfire_n at_o his_o door_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n then_o speak_v of_o he_o these_o word_n for_o which_o he_o now_o bring_v this_o action_n viz._n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o rogue_n a_o papist_n dog_n and_o a_o pitiful_a fellow_n and_o never_o a_o rogue_n in_o town_n have_v a_o bonfire_n before_o his_o door_n but_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o 500_o l._n damage_n be_v give_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v without_o argument_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a joyner_n versus_fw-la pritchard_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n ii_o admiralty_n admiralty_n for_o prosecute_a of_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n which_o do_v arise_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v try_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o london_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n mr._n thompson_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a in_o which_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n prosecut_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o curia_fw-la admiralitat_fw-la now_o the_o prosequitur_fw-la be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o original_a and_o so_o they_o have_v recover_v damage_n for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v after_o the_o action_n bring_v curia_fw-la these_o word_n adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o sue_v forth_o this_o original_a like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o a_o breach_n assign_v that_o the_o defendant_n build_v a_o shed_n whereby_o he_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v it_o hucnsque_fw-la which_o word_n must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o not_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la ........_o a_o information_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o forgery_n forgery_n forgery_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o man_n of_o ill_a fame_n etc._n etc._n and_o contrive_v to_o cheat_v one_o a._n do_v forge_v quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la date_v the_o 16_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1681._o continens_fw-la in_o se_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la praed_fw-we a._n obligatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la praed_fw-we defend_v in_o quadraginta_fw-la libris_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o afterward_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n viz._n that_o the_o fact_n allege_v in_o the_o information_n be_v a_o contradiction_n of_o itself_o for_o how_o can_v a._n be_v bind_v when_o the_o bond_n be_v forge_v 2._o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o that_o scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la be_v whether_o it_o be_v scriptum_fw-la sigillatum_fw-la or_o not_o curia_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o forge_n of_o a_o write_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la and_o that_o may_v be_v a_o true_a bond._n judgement_n be_v arrest_v memorandum_n on_o tuesday_n april_n the_o 27_o sir_n thomas_n powes_n of_o lincolns-inn_n be_v make_v solicitor_n general_n in_o the_o place_n of_o mr._n finch_n and_o be_v call_v within_o the_o bar._n hanchet_n versus_fw-la thelwal_n in_o ejectment_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v tail_n devise_n what_o word_n in_o a_o will_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o what_o in_o tail_n in_o which_o the_o case_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n in_o a_o will._n viz._n the_o testator_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n he_o make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v his_o estate_n be_v in_o house_n by_o these_o word_n viz._n irem_fw-la i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o my_o son_n nicholas_n price_n my_o house_n in_o westminster_n and_o if_o itplease_v god_n to_o take_v away_o my_o son_n than_o i_o give_v my_o estate_n to_o my_o four_o daughter_n name_v they_o share_n and_o share_v alike_o and_o if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o my_o say_a daughter_n before_o marriage_n than_o i_o give_v she_o or_o their_o part_n to_o the_o rest_n survive_v and_o if_o all_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o i_o give_v my_o say_a house_n to_o my_o sister_n anne_n warner_n and_o her_o heir_n nicholas_n price_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o four_o sister_n enter_v and_o margaret_n the_o elder_a marry_a thellwel_n and_o die_v leave_v issue_n a_o son_n who_o be_v the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o insist_v upon_o his_o title_n to_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o house_n the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n the_o daughter_n take_v by_o this_o will_n whether_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n or_o several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n if_o only_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n will_v not_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o four_o part_n if_o several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n than_o the_o father_n will_v have_v it_o during_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o mr._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v by_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n council_n insist_v that_o they_o take_v joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o word_n in_o his_o will_n the_o first_o clause_n whereof_o be_v viz._n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v my_o house_n in_o w._n to_o nicholas_n price_n now_o by_o these_o word_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o pass_v to_o he_o and_o not_o a_o inheritance_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v or_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o it_o 2._o the_o next_o clause_n be_v viz._n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o my_o son_n than_o i_o give_v my_o estate_n to_o my_o four_o daughter_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o now_o these_o word_n can_v give_v the_o daughter_n a_o fee-simple_n by_o any_o intendment_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o any_o word_n in_o this_o clause_n seem_v to_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n it_o must_v be_v the_o word_n estate_n which_o sometime_o signify_v the_o land_n itself_o and_o sometime_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o here_o the_o word_n estate_n can_v create_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o testator_n give_v his_o daughter_n that_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o son_n before_o and_o that_o be_v only_o for_o lise_n then_o follow_v the_o word_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o and_o that_o only_o make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a 3._o the_o next_o clause_n be_v viz._n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o my_o say_a daughter_n before_o marriage_n than_o i_o give_v she_o or_o their_o part_n to_o the_o rest_n survive_v these_o word_n as_o they_o be_v pen_v can_v have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o case_n 4._o then_o follow_v the_o last_o clause_n viz._n and_o if_o all_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o i_o give_v etc._n etc._n these_o word_n create_v no_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o
daughter_n for_o the_o testator_n have_v two_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n it_o can_v be_v collect_v by_o these_o word_n how_o they_o shall_v take_v and_o by_o consequence_n it_o can_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n now_o suppose_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o shall_v have_v her_o part_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o appointment_n in_o what_o order_n this_o estate_n shall_v go_v it_o can_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o to_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n this_o case_n be_v cite_v one_o collier_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o three_o house_n witty_n 2_o cro._n 655._o gilbert_n versus_fw-la witty_n and_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n john_n robert_n and_o richard_n he_o devise_v to_o each_o of_o they_o a_o house_n in_o fee_n proviso_n if_o all_o my_o child_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n then_o the_o house_n to_o be_v to_o his_o wife_n the_o two_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o marry_v the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n without_o issue_n there_o be_v a_o cross_a remainder_n to_o richard_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v immediate_o or_o expect_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o son_n without_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v immediate_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cross_a remainder_n nor_o any_o estate_n by_o implication_n because_o it_o be_v a_o devise_n to_o they_o several_o by_o express_a limitation_n so_o that_o if_o no_o estate_n tail_n arise_v to_o the_o daughter_n in_o this_o case_n by_o implication_n sawyer_n cro._n eliz._n taylor_n versus_fw-la sawyer_n then_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o devise_n to_o his_o issue_n which_o extend_v to_o they_o all_o and_o give_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v argue_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n that_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n have_v no_o estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o nicholas_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o word_n estate_n in_o this_o case_n mean_v the_o house_n and_o not_o the_o interest_n in_o they_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o express_a limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n to_o they_o but_o there_o be_v a_o express_a determination_n of_o it_o now_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n than_o the_o word_n die_v without_o issue_n be_v void_a a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n 127._o more_n 127._o and_o if_o he_o die_v not_o have_v a_o son_n then_o it_o be_v devise_v over_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o remainder_n it_o can_v be_v a_o doubt_n who_o shall_v take_v first_o for_o the_o daughter_n shall_v take_v it_o 333._o dyer_n 333._o and_o after_o they_o as_o it_o be_v most_o natural_a the_o elder_a son_n for_o where_o there_o be_v the_o same_o proximity_n of_o blood_n the_o estate_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o elder_a as_o for_o instance_n 33._o hob._n 33._o one_o chapman_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o two_o house_n and_o have_v three_o brother_n devise_v the_o house_n which_o a._n dwell_v in_o to_o he_o say_v three_o brother_n and_o the_o house_n in_o which_o his_o brother_n thomas_n chapman_n do_v dwell_v he_o devise_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n pay_v so_o much_o etc._n etc._n or_o else_o to_o remain_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o testator_n provide_v that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o sell_v but_o go_v to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o male_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o male_n thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o two_o survive_a brother_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o daughter_n or_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o testator_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o tail_n for_o the_o proviso_n that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o sell_v etc._n etc._n make_v it_o a_o tail_n and_o the_o word_n viz._n to_o remain_v to_o the_o family_n must_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o elder_a if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n tail_n than_o the_o devise_v over_o to_o anne_n warner_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o gilbert_n and_o witty_a that_o move_v upon_o another_o reason_n for_o there_o every_o one_o take_v by_o a_o distinct_a and_o separate_a limitation_n curia_fw-la in_o that_o case_n all_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v distinct_o to_o the_o three_o son_n but_o in_o this_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o testator_n have_v two_o son_n and_o no_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o of_o they_o before_o then_o he_o say_v if_o all_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o the_o case_n differ_v which_o create_v the_o difficulty_n but_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o this_o court_n shall_v not_o construe_v will_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a law_n where_o a_o estate_n by_o implication_n be_v so_o incertain_a for_o when_o man_n be_v sick_a and_o yet_o have_v a_o dispose_n power_n leave_v they_o usual_o write_v nonsense_n and_o the_o judge_n must_v rack_v their_o brain_n to_o find_v out_o what_o be_v intend_v this_o can_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o daughter_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n must_v come_v in_o for_o his_o four_o part_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n dixon_n versus_fw-la robinson_n this_o be_v a_o special_a issue_n direct_v out_o of_o chancery_n fair._n wayhil_fw-la fair._n and_o try_v this_o day_n at_o the_o bar_n by_o a_o middlesex_n jury._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o ballivus_fw-la probi_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o burgenses_n burgi_n de_fw-fr andover_n in_o hampshire_n have_v power_n to_o keep_v a_o fair_a at_o wayehil_n in_o any_o one_o place_n where_o they_o please_v the_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v to_o confine_v the_o fair_a to_o a_o particular_a place_n which_o fair_a be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o charter_n from_o queen_n elizabeth_n they_o who_o will_v have_v it_o confine_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o hospitall_a of_o ewelme_n in_o oxfordshire_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o rambridge_n within_o which_o manor_n the_o place_n be_v where_o the_o fair_a be_v always_o keep_v and_o that_o the_o parson_n of_o andover_n have_v glebe_n there_o that_o this_o place_n be_v call_v wayehil_n and_o that_o the_o profit_n do_v arise_v by_o piccage_n and_o stallage_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 200_o l._n that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a fair_a hold_v there_o by_o prescription_n before_o the_o town_n of_o andover_n have_v a_o charter_n that_o upon_o the_o late_a surrender_n of_o charter_n the_o town_n of_o andover_n do_v likewise_o surrender_v and_o take_v a_o new_a charter_n in_o which_o liberty_n be_v give_v to_o they_o to_o keep_v this_o fair_a in_o what_o place_n they_o will_v that_o both_o the_o hospitall_a and_o parson_n petition_v the_o king_n in_o council_n and_o obtain_v a_o order_n to_o try_v where_o the_o fair_a aught_o to_o be_v keep_v which_o be_v try_v according_o at_o the_o exchequer_n bar_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o parson_n chief_z justice_z if_o the_o fair_a belong_v to_o andover_n they_o may_v choose_v whether_o they_o will_v keep_v it_o at_o any_o place_n and_o that_o may_v create_v another_o question_n whether_o they_o may_v not_o forfeit_v this_o franchise_n by_o disuser_n but_o certain_o if_o the_o place_n be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o king_n grant_n they_o may_v keep_v it_o where_o they_o please_v or_o rather_o where_o they_o can_v most_o convenient_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o limit_v they_o may_v keep_v it_o in_o what_o part_n of_o such_o place_n they_o will_n dawling_n versus_fw-la venman_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n chancery_n action_n for_o a_o scandalous_a affidavit_fw-la in_o chancery_n for_o make_v a_o scandalous_a affidavit_fw-la in_o chancery_n in_o which_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n mr._n dawling_n be_v a_o rogue_n and_o a_o knave_n and_o i_o will_v make_v it_o out_o before_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o i_o will_v have_v he_o in_o the_o pillory_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n entire_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o on_o oath_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o trial_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v every_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a before_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o &_o 11_o h._n 11._o cro._n eliz._n 521_o 2_o cro._n 607._o sid._n 50._o hutt_n 11._o 7._o which_o give_v power_n to_o examine_v perjury_n there_o be_v not_o any_o punishment_n at_o
the_o indictment_n for_o be_v it_o before_o or_o after_o the_o offence_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o evidence_n for_o they_o be_v swear_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicendam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o must_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o if_o the_o contrary_n be_v say_v it_o be_v against_o the_o record_n the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v return_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v take_v 30_o july_n which_o can_v not_o be_v in_o trinity_n term_n for_o that_o end_v 8_o july_n otherwise_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o itself_o econtra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o be_v not_o assignable_a for_o error_n 124._o dyer_n 220._o b._n 12_o co._n 124._o it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o party_n have_v die_v before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n it_o have_v be_v error_n but_o if_o afterward_o it_o be_v not_o so_o thus_o be_v the_o case_n of_o warnecomb_n and_o carril_n which_o be_v husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o this_o be_v by_o dedimus_fw-la in_o the_o lend_a vacation_n she_o be_v then_o but_o 19_o year_n of_o age_n the_o king_n silver_n be_v enter_v in_o hillary_n term_n before_o and_o she_o die_v in_o the_o easter_n week_n and_o upon_o a_o motion_n make_v the_o first_o day_n of_o easter_n term_n to_o stay_v the_o engross_n of_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a fine_a another_o reason_n why_o this_o be_v not_o assignable_a for_o error_n 33._o 2_o cro._n 11._o yelv._n 33._o be_v because_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o record_n which_o be_v of_o trinity_n term_n and_o can_v be_v of_o no_o other_o term_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o cite_v arundel_n case_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a take_v before_o roger_n manwood_n esq_n in_o his_o circuit_n he_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o dedimus_fw-la be_v return_v per_fw-la rogerum_fw-la manwood_n militem_fw-la for_o he_o be_v knight_v and_o make_v chief_a baron_n the_o eerm_n follow_v the_o fine_a pass_v and_o this_o be_v afterward_o assign_v for_o trror_n that_o he_o who_o take_v the_o caption_n be_v not_o a_o knight_n but_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o record_n they_o will_v not_o intend_v he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n to_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v adjurnatur_fw-la afterward_o the_o fine_a be_v affirm_v lock_v versus_fw-la norborne_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o ejectment_n for_o land_n in_o wiltshire_n privy_n verdict_n shall_v only_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n among_o privy_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n marry_o philpot_n in_o the_o year_n 1678._o make_v a_o settlement_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n to_o herself_o for_o life_n then_o to_o trustee_n to_o support_v contingent_a remainder_n then_o to_o her_o first_o second_o and_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n male_a etc._n etc._n then_o to_o thomas_n arundel_n in_o tail_n male_a with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o it_o be_v object_v at_o the_o trial_n that_o she_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v such_o settlement_n because_o in_o the_o year_n 1676._o her_o husband_n have_v settle_v the_o land_n in_o question_n upon_o she_o for_o life_n and_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n then_o upon_o george_n philpot_n in_o tail_n male_a with_o several_a remainder_n over_o the_o remainder_n to_o mary_n philpot_n in_o fee_n proviso_n that_o upon_o the_o tender_a of_o a_o guinea_n to_o george_n philpot_n by_o the_o say_v mary_n the_o limitation_n as_o to_o he_o shall_v be_v void_a george_n philpot_n have_v afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o this_o land_n to_o try_v the_o title_n the_o trustee_n bring_v a_o ejectment_n but_o because_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o guinea_n can_v not_o be_v prove_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o now_o mr._n philpot_n will_v have_v give_v that_o verdict_n in_o evidence_n at_o this_o trial_n but_o be_v not_o suffer_v by_o the_o court_n for_o if_o one_o man_n have_v a_o title_n to_o several_a land_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v bring_v ejectment_n against_o several_a defendant_n and_o recover_v against_o one_o he_o shall_v not_o give_v that_o verdict_n in_o evidence_n against_o the_o rest_n because_o the_o party_n against_o who_o that_o verdict_n be_v have_v may_v be_v relieve_v against_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o rest_n can_v though_o they_o claim_v under_o the_o same_o title_n and_o all_o make_v the_o same_o defence_n so_o if_o two_o tenant_n will_v defend_v a_o title_n in_o ejectment_n and_o a_o verdict_n shall_v be_v have_v against_o one_o of_o they_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v read_v against_o the_o other_o unless_o by_o rule_n of_o court_n but_o if_o a_o ancestor_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o heir_n may_v give_v it_o in_o evidence_n because_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o for_o he_o who_o produce_v a_o verdict_n must_v be_v either_o party_n or_o privy_a to_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v receive_v against_o different_a person_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v unite_v in_o interest_n therefore_o a_o verdict_n against_o a._n shall_v never_o be_v read_v against_o b._n for_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o one_o do_v not_o make_v a_o good_a defence_n which_o the_o other_o may_v do_v the_o tender_a of_o the_o guinea_n be_v now_o prove_v de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 3_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1687_o 8._o wright_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n allibon_n justice_n powis_n attorney_n general_n wm._n williams_n solicitor_n general_n this_o vacation_n sir_n robert_n sawyer_n have_v his_o quietus_n and_o sir_n thomas_n powis_n be_v make_v attorney_n general_n and_o sir_n william_n williams_n of_o greys-inn_n be_v make_v solicitor_n general_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la lenthal_n a_o inquifition_n be_v take_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o mr._n lenthal_n be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o that_o upon_o his_o marriage_n he_o have_v settle_v the_o say_a office_n upon_o sir_n edward_n norris_n and_o mr._n coghill_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o truff_n that_o they_o shall_v permit_v he_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o during_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o say_a trustee_n have_v neglect_v to_o give_v their_o attendance_n or_o to_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n themselves_o that_o this_o canveyance_n be_v make_v by_o mr._n lenthal_n without_o the_o notice_n of_o this_o court_n that_o he_o receive_v the_o profit_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o cooling_n for_o life_n that_o cross_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v obtain_v a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n against_o bromley_n and_o have_v sue_v forth_o erecution_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_v cooling_n and_o be_v so_o in_o execution_n do_v go_v at_o large_a they_o find_v that_o cooling_n have_v not_o sufficient_a to_o answer_v cross_n and_o his_o wise_a for_o the_o say_a debt_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o they_o implead_v mr._n lenthal_n in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o 121_o l._n 2_o s._n 4_o d._n to_o answer_v as_o superior_a that_o at_o the_o trial_n mr._n lenthal_n give_v this_o secret_a deed_n of_o settlement_n in_o evidence_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o action_n be_v nonsuit_v ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o find_v that_o cooling_n go_v out_o of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o the_o trustee_n neglect_v the_o execution_n thereof_o mr._n lenthal_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o glover_n for_o life_n that_o during_o the_o time_n he_o execute_v this_o office_n one_o wordal_n be_v convict_v of_o forgery_n and_o commit_v to_o his_o custody_n and_o that_o he_o permit_v he_o voluntary_o to_o escape_v by_o which_o the_o say_a office_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o office_n to_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n sir_n edward_n norris_n and_o mr._n coghill_n come_v in_o and_o plead_v that_o mr._n lenthal_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o settlement_n of_o the_o office_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o mrs._n lucy_n dunch_n with_o who_o he_o have_v 5000_o l._n portion_n viz._n upon_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o trust_n prout_fw-la in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o that_o he_o do_v execute_v the_o office_n bytheir_a permission_n mr_n lenthal_n plead_v and_o admit_v the_o grant_n to_o sir_n edward_n norris_n and_o the_o other_o trustee_n bear_v date_n such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n but_o say_v that_o the_o next_o
the_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o robert_n basket_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o by_o will_n devise_v it_o to_o philip_n basket_n and_o other_o for_o 99_o year_n with_o power_n to_o grant_v estate_n for_o the_o payment_n hf_n the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o john_n basket_n his_o brother_n but_o that_o if_o he_o give_v security_n to_o pay_v the_o say_a debt_n and_o legacy_n or_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o within_o a_o time_n limit_v that_o then_o the_o trustee_n shall_v assign_v the_o term_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n john_n basket_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a trustee_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n and_o pay_v all_o the_o legacy_n and_o all_o the_o debt_n but_o 18_o l._n the_o jury_n find_v that_o john_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n only_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n after_o who_o death_n he_o marry_v another_o woman_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o make_v a_o settlement_n in_o consideration_n of_o that_o marriage_n upon_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o upon_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o that_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n who_o enter_v and_o five_o year_n be_v pass_v without_o any_o claim_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o trustee_n bring_v this_o action_n the_o question_n be_v 1._o whether_o the_o term_n for_o 99_o year_n thus_o devise_v to_o the_o trustee_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o fine_a and_o nonclaim_v or_o not_o 2._o whether_o it_o be_v divest_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o than_o the_o fine_a can_v not_o operate_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o as_o a_o disseisin_n be_v to_o a_o freehold_a so_o be_v a_o divest_v to_o a_o term_n and_o that_o a_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a be_v no_o bar_n but_o where_o the_o party_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o levy_n thereof_o have_v a_o will_n to_o enter_v and_o when_o the_o estate_n of_o which_o it_o be_v levy_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o right_n that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o entry_n of_o john_n basket_n be_v tortuous_a because_o the_o legal_a estate_n be_v still_o in_o the_o trustee_n but_o if_o he_o have_v gain_v any_o right_n by_o his_o entry_n it_o be_v only_o a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n to_o they_o for_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o he_o enter_v by_o their_o consent_n and_o such_o a_o right_n be_v not_o assignable_a and_o then_o a_o fine_a levy_v be_v no_o barr._n to_o prove_v this_o 106._o 9_o co._n 106._o margaret_n prodger_n case_n be_v cite_v where_o the_o the_o lord_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o john_n elizabeth_z and_o mary_n for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o by_o deed_n enroll_v sell_v the_o land_n to_o john_n in_o fee_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o claim_n john_n die_v his_o son_n enter_v and_o levy_v another_o fine_a to_o trustee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n the_o son_n die_v and_o his_o wife_n survive_v who_o have_v a_o freehold_a for_o life_n distrain_v and_o the_o husband_n of_o elizabeth_n bring_v a_o replevin_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o fine_a and_o nonclaim_v do_v not_o bar_v those_o in_o remainder_n becase_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o john_n do_v not_o divest_v their_o estate_n and_o turn_v it_o to_o a_o right_n for_o the_o lord_n do_v what_o he_o may_v do_v and_o john_n accept_v what_o he_o may_v lawful_o take_v who_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n can_v not_o by_o this_o acceptance_n divest_v the_o estate_n of_o she_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a and_o the_o fine_a and_o nonclaim_v can_v not_o do_v it_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o make_v any_o claim_n when_o he_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v demand_v and_o he_o who_o be_v so_o in_o possession_n need_v not_o make_v any_o claim_n either_o to_o avoid_v a_o fine_a or_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n now_o though_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o must_v be_v livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o create_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n case_n 3_o co._n fermer_n be_v case_n yet_o any_o thing_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n in_o which_o neither_o the_o inheritance_n or_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n be_v concern_v and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v no_o barr._n it_o be_v true_a barns_n sid._n 458._o freeman_n versus_fw-la barns_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o a_o hundred_o year_n in_o trust_n to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o devise_n to_o another_o for_o fifty_o year_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o claim_n he_o be_v still_o in_o possession_n after_o the_o first_o lease_n make_v be_v thereby_o become_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o by_o make_v the_o second_o lease_n the_o other_o be_v divest_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a because_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr trust_n of_o the_o term_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n be_v also_o owner_n of_o the_o inheritance_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n john_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o trustee_n of_o the_o term_n of_o 99_o year_n to_o prove_v which_o there_o be_v many_o authority_n in_o the_o book_n as_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v 588._o latch_n 53._o 1_o leon._n 121._o lit._n sect._n 588._o it_o be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a and_o even_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n shall_v make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v good_a though_o not_o make_v upon_o the_o land_n itself_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n but_o at_o his_o own_o election_n it_o be_v like_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o mortgagee_n for_o year_n where_o the_o mortgagor_n continue_v in_o possession_n twenty_o year_n afterward_o and_o pay_v the_o interest_n and_o in_o that_o time_n have_v make_v lease_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o mortgagee_n for_o the_o mortgagor_n be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n to_o he_o the_o trustee_n need_v not_o make_v any_o claim_n in_o this_o case_n because_o there_o be_v no_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n so_o they_o can_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v true_a john_n basket_n enter_v by_o their_o consent_n but_o still_o as_o tenant_n at_o will_n to_o they_o and_o the_o act_n do_v by_o he_o after_o his_o entry_n will_v not_o do_v this_o term_n for_o though_o he_o make_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o nothing_o will_v pass_v thereby_o but_o what_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o pass_v he_o likewise_o demise_v the_o land_n to_o vndertenants_a for_o year_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o they_o enter_v but_o admit_v they_o do_v enter_v yet_o that_o can_v not_o displace_v this_o term_n for_o these_o tenant_n claim_v no_o more_o than_o for_o one_o or_o two_o year_n and_o make_v no_o pretence_n to_o the_o whole_a term._n but_o if_o by_o either_o of_o these_o act_v the_o term_n shall_v be_v divest_v yet_o still_o it_o must_v be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n in_o it_o 173._o dyer_n 61_o 62_o 173._o the_o case_n of_o 661._o of_o cro._n car._n 302._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 661._o blunden_n and_o baugh_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o littleton_n text_n sect._n 588._o be_v a_o authority_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v the_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o son_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n than_o both_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n for_o life_n and_o to_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o lessee_n be_v in_o possession_n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o charles_n lord_n effingham_n who_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v oust_v by_o the_o
same_o to_o mrs._n berkley_n for_o life_n remainder_n over_o to_o henry_n killigrew_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o he_o make_v mrs._n berkley_n executrix_fw-la of_o his_o will_n which_o be_v find_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la that_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n killigrew_n make_v aliud_fw-la testamentum_fw-la in_o write_v but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_v last_o mention_v will_n juratores_fw-la penitus_fw-la ignorant_a they_o find_v that_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o die_v seize_v of_o those_o land_n and_o that_o mrs._n berkley_n convey_v the_o same_o to_o mr._n nosworthy_n be_v father_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n sir_n william_n basset_n be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n etc._n etc._n the_o question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o the_o make_n of_o this_o last_o will_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a or_o not_o it_o be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o mr._n finch_n and_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n follow_v by_o sergeant_n maynard_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n in_o their_o argument_n it_o be_v admit_v that_o a_o will_n in_o its_o nature_n be_v revocable_a at_o all_o time_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v either_o by_o a_o express_a or_o imply_v revocation_n that_o the_o make_n of_o this_o latter_a will_n can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o imply_v revocation_n of_o the_o former_a for_o if_o so_o than_o the_o land_n must_v also_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v devise_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a disposition_n in_o the_o first_o will_n and_o that_o will_v be_v to_o add_v to_o the_o record_n which_o find_v viz._n that_o what_o the_o last_o will_n be_v penitus_fw-la ignorant_a it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o subsequent_a will_n may_v be_v make_v so_o as_o not_o to_o destroy_v but_o consist_v with_o a_o former_a for_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v several_a parcel_n of_o land_n which_o he_o may_v devise_v to_o many_o person_n by_o divers_a will_n and_o yet_o all_o stand_v together_o a_o man_n may_v likewise_o by_o a_o subsequent_a will_v revoke_v part_n and_o confirm_v the_o other_o part_n of_o a_o former_a will_n and_o therefore_o admit_v there_o be_v such_o a_o will_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v still_o more_o natural_a that_o it_o shall_v confirm_v than_o revoke_v the_o other_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v purchase_v new_a land_n and_o have_v devise_v the_o same_o by_o a_o subsequent_a will_n no_o person_n will_v affirm_v that_o to_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a will._n when_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o disposition_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n it_o be_v a_o good_a will_n as_o to_o that_o part_n so_o be_v likewise_o the_o disposal_n of_o every_o other_o part_n they_o be_v all_o several_a will_n though_o take_v altogether_o they_o be_v a_o entire_a disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n nothing_o appear_v here_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o the_o latter_a will_n may_v be_v only_o a_o devise_n of_o his_o personal_a estate_n or_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v destroy_v without_o a_o express_a revocation_n the_o case_n of_o coward_n and_o marshal_n be_v much_o to_o this_o purpose_n 721._o cro._n eliz._n 721._o which_o be_v a_o devise_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o in_o another_o will_n after_o the_o testator_n marriage_n to_o a_o second_o wife_n he_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n pay_v yearly_o to_o his_o young_a son_n 20_o s._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n and_o glanvil_n that_o both_o these_o will_n may_v stand_v together_o and_o that_o one_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o other_o because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o last_o will_n that_o he_o only_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o provision_n for_o his_o wife_n but_o not_o to_o alter_v the_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n so_o where_o a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n by_o several_a venture_n b._n cro._n car._n 24._o hodgkinson_n vers_fw-la will_v co._n lit._n 22._o b._n 1_o co._n 104._o a._n 319._o b._n and_o devise_n the_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o second_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n and_o then_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o 30_o year_n to_o his_o young_a son_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o young_a son_n enter_v and_o surrender_v the_o term_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n afterward_o the_o young_a brother_n enter_v and_o avoid_v this_o lease_n make_v by_o his_o brother_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o lease_n thus_o make_v to_o he_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o inheritance_n to_o his_o brother_n though_o it_o be_v to_o commence_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n but_o it_o be_v a_o revocation_n quoad_fw-la the_o term_n only_o that_o the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v not_o enter_v during_o that_o time_n for_o the_o devise_n shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v without_o express_a word_n and_o that_o though_o the_o testator_n have_v depart_v with_o the_o whole_a fee_n without_o reserve_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o himself_o yet_o the_o law_n create_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o he_o till_o the_o future_a use_n shall_v commence_v and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o right_a heir_n can_v take_v by_o purchase_n but_o by_o descent_n so_o that_o here_o the_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a be_v not_o vest_v in_o the_o elder_a brother_n by_o descent_n for_o then_o the_o lease_n which_o he_o make_v will_v be_v execute_v out_o of_o the_o feé_n and_o the_o young_a brother_n will_v be_v bind_v thereby_o but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o a_o revocation_n 1._o upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o verdict_n to_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v diminish_v for_o whatever_o be_v find_v must_v be_v positive_a and_o not_o doubtful_a because_o a_o attaint_n lie_v if_o the_o verdict_n be_v false_a therefore_o the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o which_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v now_o here_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v viz._n quibus_fw-la lectis_fw-la &_o auditis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la hic_fw-la satis_fw-la intellectis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o what_o can_v be_v read_v or_o hear_v where_o nothing_o appear_v that_o case_n in_o the_o year-book_n of_o the_o 2_o r._n 3._o 3._o 2_o r._n 3._o f._n 3._o come_v not_o up_o to_o this_o question_n it_o be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o good_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o good_n do_v appertain_v to_o one_o robert_n strong_a who_o before_o the_o suppose_a trespass_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o make_v he_o executor_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o say_v strong_a make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o do_v constitute_v he_o executor_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o replication_n because_o he_o have_v not_o traverse_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o this_o last_o will_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a word_n of_o revocation_n yet_o by_o the_o very_o make_v another_o the_o law_n revoke_v the_o former_a and_o to_o prove_v this_o two_o instance_n be_v then_o give_v viz._n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o two_o and_o by_o another_o will_n give_v it_o to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o die_v he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o last_o will_n shall_v have_v it_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n by_o one_o will_n give_v land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o by_o another_o will_n devise_v the_o same_o again_o to_o his_o wife_n then_o make_v a_o alienation_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o die_v and_o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v between_o the_o widow_n and_o the_o son_n he_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o court_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v his_o father_n intention_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n otherwise_o the_o last_o devisee_n will_v be_v entitle_v to_o it_o now_o both_o these_o instance_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o evince_v that_o the_o last_o will_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o that_o under_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v because_o those_o will_n be_v contradictory_n to_o each_o other_o for_o by_o one_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o son_n and_o by_o the_o other_o to_o
etc._n yet_o one_o commoner_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o fellow_n beside_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o every_o man_n be_v seize_v several_o of_o his_o freehold_n adjornatur_fw-la air_n versus_fw-la huntingdon_n ascire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 1000_o l._n demurrer_n amendment_n of_o the_o word_n recuperatio_fw-la for_o recognitio_fw-la after_o a_o demurrer_n to_o show_v cause_n quare_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n de_fw-fr praedictis_fw-la mille_fw-la libris_fw-la recognitis_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v recognitionis_fw-la praed_fw-we and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la be_v surplusage_n the_o record_n be_v amend_v and_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v over_o mather_z and_z other_o versus_fw-la mill_n the_o defendant_n enter_v into_o a_o bond_n to_o acquir_n plea_n non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o where_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a a_o parish_n from_o a_o bastard_n child_n debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o bond_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o tremain_n hold_v the_o demurrer_n to_o be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v only_o to_o save_v harmless_a etc._n etc._n then_o the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o such_o case_n non_fw-fr damnificatus_fw-la general_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n 71._o 1_o leon._n 71._o because_o he_o shall_v have_v show_v how_o he_o do_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v the_o parish_n and_o not_o answer_v the_o damnification_n only_o e_o contra_fw-la 84._o e_o contra_fw-la 2_o co._n 3._o 2_o cro._n 363_o 364_o 2_o sand._n 83_o 84._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o the_o defendnat_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o keep_v harmless_a and_o discharge_v the_o parish_n such_o plea_n have_v not_o be_v good_a unless_o he_o have_v show_v how_o etc._n etc._n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o here_o it_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o damnify_v and_o they_o shall_v have_v show_v a_o breach_n for_o though_o in_o strictness_n this_o plea_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 1_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1689._o memorandum_n that_o on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o november_n last_o pass_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n land_v here_o with_o a_o army_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n by_o king_n james_n and_o the_o posture_n of_o affair_n there_o be_v no_o hillary-term_n keep_v coram_fw-la johanne_n holt_n mil_n '_o capital_n '_o justice_n gulielmo_n dolben_n mil_n '_o justiciar_n gulielmo_n gregory_n mil_n '_o justiciar_n egidio_n eyre_n mil_n '_o justiciar_n kellow_n versus_fw-la rowden_n trin._n 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la rotulo_n 796._o in_o debt_n by_o walter_n kellow_n remainder_n where_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o that_o be_v spend_v it_o descend_v upon_o a_o collateral_a heir_n he_o must_v be_v sue_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n without_o name_v the_o intermediate_v remainder_n executor_n of_o edward_n kellow_n against_o richard_n rowden_n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n john_n rowden_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n john_n and_o richard_n john_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o settlement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n male_a the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n the_o father_n die_v the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o john_n the_o son_n who_o also_o die_v leave_v issue_n john_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v richard_z the_o second_o son_n of_o john_n the_o elder_a enter_v and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n the_o father_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 120_o l._n enter_v into_o by_o his_o father_n and_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o without_o name_v the_o intermediate_v heir_n viz._n his_o brother_n and_o nephew_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la praed_fw-we ut_fw-la filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la praed_fw-we johannis_n rowden_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la virtute_fw-la scripti_fw-la obligatorii_fw-la praed_fw-we onerari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la protestando_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la praed_fw-we non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la praed_fw-we johannis_n rowden_n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la idem_fw-la richardus_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la aliquas_fw-la terras_fw-la seu_fw-la tenementa_fw-la per_fw-la discensum_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la de_fw-la praed_fw-we johanne_n rowden_n patre_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la nec_fw-la habuit_fw-la die_fw-la exhibitionis_fw-la billae_fw-la praed_fw-we walteri_n praed_fw-we nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la est_fw-la '_o verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n judicium_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la ut_fw-la filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la praed_fw-we johannis_n rowden_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la virtute_fw-la scripti_fw-la praed_fw-we onerari_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n thy_fw-mi exhibitionis_fw-la billae_fw-la praed_fw-we habuit_fw-la diversas_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la per_fw-la discensum_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la a_o praed_fw-we johanne_n rowden_n patre_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o plead_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o wiltshire_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o john_n rowden_n the_o father_n of_o richard_n now_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n and_o 20_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o bramshaw_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v have_v issue_n john_n rowden_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o defendant_n richard_n that_o on_o the_o 22th_o of_o januarii_n 18_o car._n i._o john_n the_o elder_a do_v settle_v the_o premise_n upon_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n john_n his_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v in_o fee-tail_n and_o be_v likewise_o entitle_v to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o that_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v to_o another_o john_n his_o only_a son_n who_o die_v 35th_o car._n ii_o without_o issue_n whereupon_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o mentionted_a john_n who_o enter_v before_o this_o action_n bring_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o defendant_n have_v any_o land_n by_o by_o descent_n from_o john_n rowden_n in_o fee-simple_n the_o jury_n do_v not_o know_v etc._n etc._n the_o council_n on_o both_o side_n do_v agree_v that_o this_o land_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o debt_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o regard_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o name_v the_o intermediate_v heir_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v as_o immediate_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o not_o to_o his_o nephew_n for_o whoever_o claim_v by_o descent_n must_v claim_v from_o he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n this_o be_v the_o express_a doctrine_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o first_o institutes_n and_o if_o so_o 11._o co._n lit._n 11._o the_o defendant_n must_v be_v charge_v as_o he_o claim_v seisin_n be_v a_o material_a thing_n in_o our_o law_n for_o if_o i_o be_o to_o make_v a_o title_n in_o a_o real_a action_n i_o must_v lay_v a_o actual_a seisin_n in_o every_o man_n f._n 8_o e._n 3.13_o bro._n assize_n 6._o f.n._n b._n 212._o f._n it_o be_v so_o in_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o remainder_n in_o both_o which_o you_o be_v to_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a pedigree_n but_o none_o can_v be_v filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la but_o to_z he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee-simple_n and_o therefore_o the_o brother_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o son_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v never_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n b._n 1_o inst_z 14._o b._n for_o that_o be_v expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v spend_v than_o john_n the_o father_n be_v last_o seize_v thereof_o and_o
3_o willielmi_n judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n absente_a dolbin_n justice_n who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v well_o allege_v both_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o matter_n it_o be_v true_a all_o custom_n must_v have_v reasonable_a beginning_n but_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o assign_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n for_o such_o a_o custom_n as_o this_o be_v so_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n or_o burrough_n english_a which_o be_v circumscribe_v to_o particular_a place_n and_o since_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o allege_v a_o custom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v use_v it_o may_v be_v as_o reasonable_a in_o this_o case_n to_o say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a ferry-boat_n keep_v in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v but_o only_a a_o inducement_n to_o the_o custom_n which_o do_v not_o consist_v so_o much_o in_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o passage_n as_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n this_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n either_o by_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n a_o custom_n allege_v for_o all_o the_o occupier_n of_o a_o close_a in_o such_o a_o parish_n to_o have_v a_o footway_n 216._o cro._n car._n 419._o co._n lit._n 110._o b._n cro._n eliz._n 746._o 1_o roll._n rep._n 216._o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n but_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o no_o manner_n of_o profit_n or_o charge_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o but_o only_o a_o thing_n in_o discharge_n or_o for_o a_o way_n to_o a_o market_n or_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n in_o such_o case_n not_o only_o a_o particular_a person_n but_o the_o inhabitaint_v of_o a_o vill_n may_v allege_v a_o prescription_n this_o may_v be_v as_o well_o allege_v as_o a_o custom_n to_o turn_v a_o blow_n upon_o another_o man_n land_n or_o for_o a_o fisherman_n to_o mend_v his_o net_n there_o it_o be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o easment_n it_o be_v like_o a_o custom_n allege_v for_o a_o gateway_n or_o watercourse_n and_o for_o such_o thing_n inhabitant_n of_o a_o vill_n 441._o cro._n eliz._n 441._o or_o all_o the_o parishioner_n of_o a_o parish_n may_v allege_v a_o custom_n or_o usage_n in_o the_o place_n 2._o point_n but_o as_o to_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o exect_n of_o a_o bridge_n be_v but_o lay_v out_o a_o way_n it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n and_o no_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o act_n can_v be_v discharge_v of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v upon_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o the_o ferry_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v petition_v the_o king_n to_o destroy_v the_o ferry_n and_o get_v a_o patent_n to_o erect_v a_o bridge_n and_o have_v bring_v a_o writ_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la and_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n to_o be_v no_o damage_n to_o the_o people_n than_o he_o may_v safe_o have_v build_v this_o bridge_n 3._o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o advantage_n of_o it_o because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o this_o matter_n for_o by_o his_o own_o show_v it_o be_v a_o common_a passage_n 57_o cro._n car._n 132_o 167._o 1_o inst_z 56._o a._n cro._n eliz._n 664._o 13_o co._n 33._o davis_n 57_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o common_a highway_n now_o for_o disturb_v he_o in_o such_o a_o passage_n no_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v unless_o he_o have_v allege_v some_o particular_a damage_n do_v to_o himself_o for_o if_o he_o can_v maintain_v such_o a_o action_n any_o other_o person_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o like_a and_o this_o will_v be_v to_o multiply_v suit_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v but_o have_v provide_v a_o more_o apt_a and_o convenient_a remedy_n which_o be_v by_o presentment_n in_o the_o leet_n if_o toll_n have_v be_v extort_a from_o he_o 6.12_o f._n n._n b._n 94._o 22_o h._n 6.12_o than_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n have_v be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v upon_o this_o declaration_n prince_n be_v case_n the_o suggestion_n in_o a_o prohibition_n be_v that_o prince_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o shrewsby_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la aught_o to_o present_v a_o vicar_n to_o the_o say_a place_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n have_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n appoint_v a_o person_n thereunto_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o viz._n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v impropriator_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n in_o fee_n so_o it_o not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v it_o impropriate_a he_o ought_v not_o to_o present_v the_o vicar_n justice_n dolben_n reply_v that_o in_o several_a place_n in_o middlesex_n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n do_v send_v monk_n to_o say_v mass_n and_o so_o the_o vicaridge_n be_v not_o endow_v but_o he_o put_v in_o and_o displace_v who_o he_o please_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n often_o say_v that_o the_o abbot_n have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o displace_v such_o man_n as_o he_o have_v his_o butler_n or_o other_o servant_n curia_fw-la declare_v upon_o the_o prohibition_n and_o try_v the_o cause_n harrison_n versus_fw-la hayward_n pasch_fw-mi 2_o gulielmi_n rot._n 187._o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v to_o assign_v a_o stock_n upon_o request_n make_v when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n the_o performance_n must_v be_v when_o the_o person_n require_v it_o and_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o assign_v after_o the_o promise_n make_v and_o for_o non-performance_n a_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v set_v forth_o the_o agreement_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v request_v the_o defendant_n at_o such_o a_o time_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o assign_v the_o stock_n after_o the_o promise_n make_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v rule_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n than_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o in_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o promise_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n the_o time_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v require_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o agreement_n be_v the_o time_n when_o the_o defendant_n must_v do_v it_o judgement_n pro_fw-la quer._n thompson_n versus_fw-la leach_n write_a of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectment_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n 198._o surrender_v not_o good_a without_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrendree_n 2_o vent_n 198._o the_o case_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o viz._n simon_n leach_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n with_o remainder_n in_o contingency_n to_o his_o first_o second_o and_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n male_a remainder_n to_o sir_n simon_n leach_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n this_o settlement_n be_v make_v by_o the_o will_n of_o nicholas_n leach_n who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n two_o month_n before_o he_o have_v a_o son_n bear_v do_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o sir_n simon_n leach_n the_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n seal_n and_o deliver_v a_o write_n by_o which_o he_o do_v grant_v surrender_v and_o release_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v for_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n simon_n leach_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o continue_v in_o possession_n five_o year_n afterward_o and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o sir_n simon_n leach_n do_v accept_v and_o agree_v to_o this_o surrender_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o premise_n but_o that_o about_o four_o year_n before_o he_o thus_o agree_v to_o it_o simon_n leach_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v name_v charles_n lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o who_o the_o remainder_n in_o contingency_n be_v thus_o limit_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v than_o sir_n simon_n leach_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o order_n to_o bar_v those_o remainder_n 1._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o legal_a and_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o vest_n the_o freehold_a immediate_o in_o sir_n simon_n leach_n without_o his_o assent_n before_o charles_n leach_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n leach_n the_o surrenderor_n be_v bear_v so_o as_o to_o make_v he_o a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n upon_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v
visitation_n of_o god_n by_o which_o he_o be_v disable_v for_o a_o time_n to_o do_v any_o reasonable_a thing_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o may_v be_v as_o well_o do_v as_o to_o plead_v duress_n from_o man_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o make_v compulsary_a act_n void_a my_o lord_n coke_n in_o beverly_n case_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a reason_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n 123._o 4_o co._n 123._o which_o make_v all_o act_n do_v by_o idiot_n void_a without_o their_o curator_n concurrence_n and_o that_o it_o be_v object_v as_o a_o defect_n in_o the_o common_a law_n that_o tutor_n be_v not_o assign_v to_o such_o person_n he_o answer_v that_o our_o law_n have_v give_v the_o custody_n both_o of_o they_o and_o their_o land_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o opinion_n in_o his_o 2d_o institutes_n 14._o 2_o inst_z 14._o where_o paraphrase_v upon_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o prohibit_v waste_v in_o the_o land_n of_o ward_n from_o thence_o he_o infer_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n have_v no_o prerogative_n to_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o land_n of_o idiot_n for_o if_o he_o have_v that_o act_n will_v have_v as_o well_o provide_v against_o waste_v in_o their_o land_n as_o in_o those_o of_o ward_n he_o far_o add_v that_o the_o guardianship_n of_o idiot_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v it_o how_o it_o will_v it_o be_v clear_a by_o all_o the_o book_n that_o both_o by_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n their_o act_n be_v void_a and_o my_o lord_n coke_n esteem_v it_o as_o a_o very_a unreasonable_a thing_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v even_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o but_o it_o be_v never_o yet_o deny_v that_o they_o may_v be_v avoid_v after_o his_o death_n by_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n and_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n the_o law_n will_v prevent_v stranger_n from_o be_v prejudice_v by_o such_o acts._n there_o be_v a_o objection_n that_o some_o act_n do_v by_o idiot_n be_v unavoidable_a as_o fine_n levy_v by_o they_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a such_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v not_o because_o they_o be_v good_a in_o themselves_o but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v upon_o record_n against_o which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o averment_n to_o be_v make_v presume_v that_o the_o court_n and_o judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n will_v not_o admit_v a_o idiot_n or_o infant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v therefore_o a_o void_a surrender_n by_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la the_o estate_n be_v still_o in_o the_o surrenderor_n and_o so_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n upon_o his_o death_n be_v well_o attach_v in_o charles_n leach_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o void_a yet_o there_o will_v be_v scintilla_fw-la juris_fw-la leave_v in_o simon_n leach_n to_o support_v the_o contingency_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o the_o case_n of_o lloyd_n and_o brookin_n be_v rely_v on_o which_o be_v this_o viz._n thomas_n bradshaw_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n 881._o 1_o mod._n 92._o 1_o vent_n 188._o 2_o keb._n 881._o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o first_o son_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o paul_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o first_o second_o and_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n thomas_n accept_v a_o fine_a from_o paul_n who_o have_v then_o a_o son_n bear_v than_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o afterward_o paul_n have_v another_o son_n bear_v his_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o his_o second_o son_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o this_o feoffment_n because_o it_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o right_n of_o entry_n which_o his_o elder_a brother_n have_v at_o the_o time_n it_o be_v make_v 2._o if_o this_o surrender_n be_v only_o voidable_a then_o whether_o charles_n leach_n claim_v by_o a_o collateral_a title_n can_v avoid_v it_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o he_o may_v for_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o remainder_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v it_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o beverly_n case_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o privity_n 1._o in_o blood_n as_o heir_n 2._o in_o representation_n as_o executor_n 3._o in_o estate_n as_o donee_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n 4._o in_o tenure_n as_o lord_n by_o escheat_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o two_o first_o may_v show_v the_o disability_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o testator_n and_o avoid_v their_o grant_n it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o three_o article_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o privy_n in_o estate_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o act_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o a_o donee_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n within_o age_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o enter_v because_o no_o right_n do_v accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n there_o be_v only_o a_o privity_n of_o estate_n between_o they_o but_o this_o opinion_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v law_n by_o justice_n dodderidge_n in_o his_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n between_o jackson_n and_o darcy_n 254._o palm_n 254._o who_o say_v that_o the_o donor_n may_v enter_v because_o otherwise_o he_o will_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o he_o can_v not_o maintain_v a_o formedon_n because_o the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o infant_n be_v no_o discontinuance_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o privity_n in_o blood_n between_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o reversioner_n in_o fee_n so_o that_o article_n must_v be_v intend_v where_o they_o be_v stranger_n in_o blood_n and_o privy_n in_o estate_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o case_n in_o question_n because_o william_n leach_n be_v privy_a in_o blood_n to_o his_o father_n who_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o my_o lord_n coke_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o first_o article_n of_o his_o distinction_n that_o such_o a_o privy_a may_v avoid_v the_o act_n of_o his_o ancestor_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o distinction_n be_v not_o then_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o thus_o viz._n snow_n give_v bond_n to_o beverley_n and_o exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o it_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n thereof_o he_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la but_o the_o like_a distinction_n be_v make_v in_o whittingham_n be_v case_n many_o year_n afterward_o 42._o 8_o co._n 42._o which_o be_v thus_o viz._n whittingham_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o soccage_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o prudence_n his_o bastard_n child_n and_o her_o heir_n she_o during_o her_o infancy_n make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o to_o another_o and_o die_v in_o her_o nonage_n without_o issue_n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o that_o feoffment_n shall_v prevent_v the_o queen_n of_o the_o escheat_n and_o adjudge_v it_o shall_v not_o in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o privy_n in_o blood_n inheritable_a shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o disability_n of_o their_o ancestor_n as_o if_o a_o infant_n who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o afterward_o die_v his_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o avoid_v it_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la as_o in_o that_o of_o a_o infant_n as_o to_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o act_n of_o their_o ancestor_n so_o that_o mr._n leach_n be_v privy_a in_o blood_n according_a to_o my_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n in_o those_o case_n shall_v avoid_v the_o act_n of_o his_o father_n he_o being_z non_fw-la compos_fw-la at_o the_o execute_n of_o this_o surrender_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o distinction_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v restrictive_o and_o must_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o such_o a_o heir_n at_o law_n who_o take_v a_o immediate_a possession_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o if_o this_o surrender_n be_v avoid_v mr._n leach_n will_v take_v by_o immediate_a descent_n from_o his_o father_n for_o though_o nothing_o but_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n descend_v to_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o complete_a heir_n but_o after_o all_o this_o distinction_n make_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v found_v upon_o no_o manner_n of_o authority_n it_o be_v only_o his_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v why_o privy_n in_o estate_n shall_v
certain_a or_o it_o be_v not_o good_a 134_o 4._o must_v be_v take_v strict_o when_o it_o go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n 224_o 5._o a_o custom_n that_o every_o copyholder_n who_o lease_n his_o land_n shall_v forfeit_v it_o do_v not_o bind_v a_o infant_n 229_o 6._o among_o merchant_n where_o it_o must_v be_v particular_o set_v forth_o 226_o 7._o it_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o where_o it_o be_v lay_v for_o a_o infant_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n when_o he_o can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n 290_o 8._o to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la have_v be_v hold_v good_a 291_o 9_o prescription_n must_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o custom_n to_o be_v certain_a and_o reasonable_a 292_o 10._o whether_o a_o custom_n likewise_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n 293_o d._n damage_n see_v ejectment_n 3_o joint_n action_n 2._o trespass_n 2._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr braught_fw-mi a_o action_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n and_o conclude_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a for_o if_o she_o survive_v the_o damage_n will_v go_v to_o she_o 120_o det_fw-la see_v admittance_n 5._o assignment_n 1._o judgement_n 1._o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la where_o it_o be_v bring_v upon_o a_o specialty_n for_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a sum_n it_o must_v be_v show_v how_o the_o other_o be_v discharge_v 41_o 2._o whether_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o admission_n to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o it_o do_v not_o arise_v upon_o any_o contract_n 240_o 3._o there_o must_v be_v a_o personal_a contract_n or_o a_o contract_n employ_v by_o law_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n ibid._n deceit_n see_v action_n on_o the_o case_n deputy_n see_v office_n 6_o 7_o 9_o devise_v see_v tail_n where_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o implication_n 82_o 2._o where_o the_o word_n estate_n pass_v a_o fee_n where_o not_o 45_o 105._o 3._o i_o give_v all_o to_o my_o mother_n pass_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o particle_n all_o be_v a_o relative_n without_o a_o substantive_n 32_o 4._o to_o a._n and_o the_o testator_n name_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o will_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a by_o aver_v his_o name_n and_o prove_v his_o intention_n to_o devise_v it_o 217_o 5._o the_o testator_n after_o several_a specific_a legacy_n and_o devise_n of_o land_n give_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n by_o those_o word_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v 228_o 6._o by_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o hereditament_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v 229_o disseisin_n see_v election_n 1._o interest_n 2._o the_o son_n purchase_v in_o fee_n and_o be_v disseise_v by_o his_o father_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n the_o son_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o 91_o 2._o lessor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o die_v his_o son_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n ibid._n 3._o where_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o a_o disseisin_n ibid._n 4._o a_o wrongful_a entry_n be_v never_o satisfy_v with_o any_o particular_a estate_n nor_o can_v gain_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o fee-simple_n 92_o distribution_n before_o the_o statute_n if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o administration_n but_o it_o be_v only_o personal_a so_o that_o if_o he_o die_v before_o administration_n his_o executor_n can_v not_o have_v it_o 62_o e._n ejectment_n the_o demise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v the_o 12_o of_o junii_fw-la habendum_fw-la asleep_o praed_fw-we duodecimo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la which_o must_v be_v the_o 13_o day_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n postea_fw-la eod_n 12_o die_v junii_fw-la do_v eject_v he_o which_o must_v be_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o title_n for_o his_o lease_n commence_v on_o the_o 13_o day_n not_o good_a 199_o 2._o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-it sive_fw-la tenemento_fw-it not_o good_a because_o the_o word_n tenementum_fw-la be_v of_o a_o incertain_a signification_n but_o with_o this_o addition_n vocat_fw-la '_o the_o black_a swan_n it_o be_v good_a 238_o 3._o if_o the_o term_n shall_v expire_v pend_v the_o suit_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v proceed_v for_o his_o damage_n for_o though_o the_o action_n be_v expire_v quoad_fw-la the_o possession_n yet_o it_o continue_v for_o the_o damage_n 249_o election_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v in_o two_o place_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v choose_v to_o try_v it_o where_o he_o please_v 165_o 2._o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v this_o be_v no_o disseisin_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n in_o it_o 197_o entry_n in_o feoffment_n partition_n and_o exchange_n which_o be_v conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o estate_n be_v change_v until_o actual_a entry_n 297_o 2._o lease_n for_o year_n not_o good_a without_o entry_n 297_o 3._o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n male_a levy_v a_o fine_a and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n have_v but_o one_o son_n then_o bear_v and_o afterward_o have_v another_o son_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o second_o be_v not_o destroy_v by_o this_o feoffment_n for_o it_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o right_n of_o entry_n which_o his_o elder_a brother_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v 305_o escape_n debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n will_v not_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o gaoler_n it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o 145_o 2._o the_o superior_a officer_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o voluntary_a escape_n suffer_v by_o his_o deputy_n unless_o the_o deputation_n be_v for_o life_n 146_o 3._o if_o a_o escape_n be_v by_o negligence_n it_o must_v be_v particular_o find_v 151_o 4._o a_o person_n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o escape_v and_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v against_o the_o gaoler_n and_o then_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v yet_o that_o against_o the_o gaoler_n shall_v stand_v 325_o evidence_n see_v witness_n an_fw-mi affidavit_fw-la make_v in_o chancery_n shall_v not_o be_v read_v as_o evidence_n but_o only_o as_o a_o letter_n unless_o oath_n be_v make_v by_o a_o witness_n that_o he_o be_v present_a when_o it_o be_v take_v before_o the_o master_n 36_o 2._o what_o shall_v be_v evidence_n of_o a_o fraudulent_a settlement_n ibid._n 3._o a_o answer_n of_o a_o guardian_n in_o chancery_n shall_v not_o be_v read_v as_o evidence_n to_o conclude_v a_o infant_n 259_o 4._o whether_o the_o return_n of_o the_o commissioner_n in_o a_o chancery_n cause_n that_o the_o person_n make_v oath_n before_o they_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o convict_v of_o perjury_n 116_o 5._o whether_o a_o true_a copy_n of_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v sufficient_a to_o convict_v the_o person_n for_o the_o like_a offence_n 117_o 6._o a_o verdict_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n between_o the_o same_o party_n but_o not_o where_o there_o be_v different_a person_n unless_o they_o be_v all_o unite_a in_o the_o same_o interest_n 142_o 7._o conviction_n for_o have_v two_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o a_o marriage_n but_o the_o writ_n must_v go_v to_o the_o bishop_n because_o at_o law_n one_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o no_o marriage_n and_o another_o otherwise_o 164_o exchange_n ought_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o each_o party_n in_o their_o life_n time_n otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a 135_o excommunication_n stat._n 5_o eliz._n for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n the_o penalty_n shall_v not_o incur_v if_o the_o person_n hear_v divine_a service_n in_o any_o other_o church_n 42_o 2._o the_o cause_n be_v enumerate_v in_o the_o statute_n which_o must_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la otherwise_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o to_o incur_v 89_o executor_n see_v grant_n notice_n 5._o whether_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v have_v any_o interest_n in_o a_o term_n for_o year_n 91_o 93_o 2._o a_o executor_n may_v sell_v the_o good_n before_o probate_a 92_o 3._o may_v pay_v debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o bond_n of_o which_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n 115_o 4._o whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la 5._o by_o what_o word_n he_o have_v a_o authority_n only_o without_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v 209_o 210_o 6._o he_o have_v both_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o of_o his_o own_o and_o grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la that_o which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n will_v not_o pass_v for_o
be_v likewise_o insufficient_a for_o it_o set_v forth_o the_o deed_n of_o settlement_n etc._n etc._n coram_fw-la praetextu_fw-la the_o defendant_n juxta_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la positam_fw-la be_v possess_v of_o the_o office_n ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la now_o a_o office_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n 219._o 1_o leon._n 219._o and_o can_v be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o without_o deed_n and_o here_o be_v no_o deed_n plead_v and_o as_o no_o estate_n at_o will_n can_v be_v grant_v of_o a_o office_n without_o deed_n so_o likewise_o there_o can_v be_v a_o deputation_n of_o such_o offce_n without_o it_o if_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o office_n but_o by_o deed_n and_o no_o such_o deed_n be_v plead_v than_o mr._n lenthal_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v a_o deputation_n to_o cooling_n but_o neither_o tenant_n at_o will_n nor_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v make_v a_o deputy_n if_o in_o the_o very_o grant_v make_v to_o they_o there_o be_v not_o a_o express_a clause_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la deputatum_fw-la suum_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o all_o which_o be_v viz._n first_o here_o be_v no_o tenant_n at_o will_n but_o admit_v he_o to_o be_v so_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v appoint_v a_o deputy_n he_o execute_v the_o office_n without_o authority_n and_o may_v suffer_v escapes_n last_o by_o plead_v of_o this_o deed_n he_o have_v allege_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o trustee_n and_o that_o they_o permit_v he_o to_o enjoy_v the_o office_n coram_fw-la praetextu_fw-la he_o do_v execute_v it_o and_o receive_v the_o profit_n now_o this_o be_v too_o general_a and_o a_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o such_o a_o plea_n he_o shall_v have_v plead_v positive_o that_o it_o be_v demise_v to_o he_o at_o will_n and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o deputy_n and_o then_o also_o the_o authority_n in_o roll_n be_v against_o he_o where_o it_o be_v hold_v …_o 2_o rol._n ab_fw-la …_o that_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n may_v grant_v the_o office_n for_o life_n but_o can_v give_v power_n to_o such_o grantee_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n now_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v make_v a_o deputy_n certain_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n have_v no_o power_n so_o to_o do_v but_o suppose_v a_o deputy_n may_v be_v make_v his_o neglect_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n shall_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o object_v in_o this_o case_n 155._o rol._n abr._n 155._o that_o it_o be_v any_o hardship_n for_o mr._n lenthal_n to_o lose_v this_o office_n for_o any_o defect_n in_o plead_v for_o admit_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o ministerial_a officer_n be_v require_v by_o law_n to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o such_o ability_n as_o to_o answer_v all_o escape_n that_o so_o man_n may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o suit_n for_o otherwise_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o answer_v they_o may_v lose_v their_o debt_n now_o here_o by_o a_o secret_a grant_n mr._n lenthal_n have_v convey_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o himself_o and_o yet_o still_o continue_v officer_n in_o possession_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o people_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o remedy_n which_o the_o law_n provide_v for_o they_o and_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n then_o as_o to_o the_o trustee_n they_o have_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o escape_n it_o be_v true_a mr._n lenthal_n have_v traverse_v those_o which_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v voluntary_a but_o that_o signify_v nothing_o to_o they_o because_o they_o can_v take_v any_o benefit_n by_o the_o plea_n of_o another_o for_o every_o one_o must_v stand_v and_o fall_v by_o his_o own_o plea_n if_o therefore_o their_o non-attendance_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n the_o intruder_n shall_v not_o help_v they_o because_o they_o come_v in_o without_o any_o colour_n of_o right_n but_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v this_o last_o point_n first_o contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la which_o be_v thus_o viz._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o this_o court_n convey_v it_o in_o trust_n the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n enjoy_v it_o and_o receive_v the_o profit_n the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o the_o non-attendance_n of_o the_o trustee_n be_v never_o require_v by_o the_o court_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o this_o office_n and_o as_o incident_a to_o this_o question_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o mr._n lenthal_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o attend_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o office_n do_v concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o estate_n mr._n lenthal_n have_v in_o it_o he_o have_v once_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n it_o may_v be_v settle_v as_o this_o be_v do_v but_o not_o for_o year_n because_o it_o may_v then_o come_v to_o a_o administrator_n if_o mr._n lenthal_n be_v the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n 64._o co._n lit._n 404._o godb._n 64._o than_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o juror_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n create_v by_o operatian_n of_o the_o law_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o attendance_n of_o the_o trustee_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v direct_o grant_v to_o they_o than_o the_o office_n have_v be_v forfeit_v for_o non-attendance_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o office_n may_v be_v grant_v at_o will_n for_o so_o be_v sir_n george_n reynell_n case_n 98._o 9_o co._n 98._o now_o if_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v at_o will_n by_o the_o possessor_n it_o may_v likewise_o be_v so_o grant_v by_o he_o who_o have_v a_o estate_n create_v by_o the_o law_n for_o fortior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n no_o inconveniency_n will_v happen_v for_o if_o the_o will_v be_v determine_v then_o the_o grantor_n be_v the_o officer_n when_o mr._n lenthal_n have_v assign_v this_o office_n to_o the_o trustee_n and_o they_o by_o a_o subsequent_a deed_n have_v declare_v it_o to_o be_v in_o trust_n for_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n during_o life_n he_o have_v thereby_o a_o legal_a estate_n at_o will_n for_o a_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n by_o deed_n be_v a_o tenant_n at_o will._n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n of_o a_o office_n be_v void_a and_o to_o prove_v this_o a_o case_n in_o jones_n rep._n be_v cite_v 128._o jones_n 128._o but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o case_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o that_o office_n which_o can_v not_o be_v alien_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n if_o this_o office_n be_v not_o alienable_a in_o its_o nature_n then_o mr._n lenthal_n have_v still_o the_o fee-simple_n but_o that_o will_v not_o be_v admit_v but_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o bare_a estate_n at_o will_n but_o a_o trust_n for_o life_n and_o such_o a_o trust_n which_o have_v a_o legal_a construction_n 6â—_n godbolt_n 6â—_n for_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v in_o trust_n that_o he_o shall_v convey_v the_o estate_n to_o another_o which_o the_o feoffee_n afterward_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr trust_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o so_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v return_v on_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v no_o exception_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o a_o incompetent_a person_n to_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o prison_n if_o he_o may_v be_v empanel_v on_o a_o jury_n to_o try_v man_n for_o their_o life_n 1._o then_o as_o to_o the_o first_o question_n upon_o the_o last_o point_n whether_o mr._n lenthal_n have_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o determine_v his_o tenancy_n at_o will._n the_o grant_n of_o this_o office_n by_o he_o to_o cooling_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o determination_n of_o his_o will_n because_o it_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n it_o be_v true_a this_o be_v deny_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o littleton_n 71._o sect._n 71._o where_o he_o say_v if_o tenant_n at_o will_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o grantee_n enter_v he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n for_o though_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a yet_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o determination_n of_o his_o will._n what_o
where_o a_o averment_n may_v be_v make_v of_o another_o person_n so_o as_o it_o consist_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond._n in_o which_o bond_n the_o say_v a._n b._n the_o elder_a and_o a._n b._n the_o young_a be_v joint_o and_o several_o bind_v in_o the_o penal_a sum_n of_o 1000_o l._n condition_v that_o if_o the_o above_o bind_v a._n b._n omit_v the_o word_n young_a do_v and_o shall_v forbear_v know_o and_o witting_o to_o come_v to_o or_o write_v letter_n unto_o c._n the_o wife_n of_o d._n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o come_v to_o or_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o say_v c._o know_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o exhibit_v a_o information_n against_o a._n b._n the_o young_a show_v in_o what_o term_n and_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o the_o say_v a._n b._n the_o elder_a together_o with_o a._n b._n the_o young_a shall_v become_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 1000_o l._n that_o the_o say_v a._n b._n the_o young_a shall_v not_o know_o or_o witting_o come_v into_o the_o company_n etc._n etc._n then_o set_v forth_o the_o bond_n and_o the_o condition_n thereof_o at_o large_a and_o aver_v that_o a._n b._n in_o the_o condition_n mention_v be_v a._n b._n the_o young_a and_o far_o that_o the_o say_v a._n b._n the_o young_a do_v afterward_o know_o come_v into_o the_o company_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n rejoyned_n and_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o aver_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a a._n b._n the_o young_a be_v the_o person_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a bond_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v estop_v by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o condition_n to_o make_v such_o a_o averment_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o may_v make_v such_o a_o averment_n which_o be_v to_o reduce_v a_o thing_n to_o a_o certainty_n which_o be_v very_o incertain_a before_o if_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a in_o itself_o nay_o sometime_o a_o averment_n do_v reduce_v contradictory_n thing_n to_o a_o certainty_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o a._n b._n the_o young_a be_v bind_v in_o this_o bond_n the_o objection_n be_v that_o a._n b._n the_o elder_a be_v of_o the_o name_n and_o be_v likewise_o bind_v that_o the_o condition_n may_v refer_v to_o either_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o be_v many_o case_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v estop_v to_o aver_v against_o a_o record_n but_o this_o averment_n be_v not_o contradictory_n to_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o record_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o information_n be_v prosecute_v against_o a._n b._n the_o young_a and_o therefore_o he_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o come_v to_o the_o say_v c._o know_o etc._n etc._n if_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v devise_v to_o a._n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o testator_n omit_v in_o the_o will_n 35._o 2_o leon._n 35._o yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a by_o aver_v of_o the_o name_n and_o by_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v his_o intention_n to_o give_v it_o he_o by_o his_o will._n so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v claim_v a_o title_n under_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o person_n knight_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o be_v a_o esquire_n 223._o lit._n rep._n 181_o 223._o but_o that_o the_o knight_n and_o the_o esquire_n be_v both_o the_o same_o person_n this_o be_v a_o good_a declaration_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o make_v a_o allegation_n even_o against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o condition_n to_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o agreement_n 501._o cro._n car._n 501._o as_o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n condition_v to_o pay_v 50_o l._n within_o six_o month_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o usury_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o lend_v the_o money_n for_o a_o year_n and_o allege_v that_o by_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o scrivener_n the_o bond_n be_v make_v paiable_a in_o six_o month_n the_o defendant_n rejoyn_v that_o it_o be_v lend_v for_o six_o month_n only_o and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n this_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a allegation_n though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n because_o the_o averment_n consist_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond._n if_o a_o man_n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a and_o declare_v the_o use_v thereof_o to_o his_o son_n william_n and_o he_o have_v two_o son_n of_o that_o name_n 146._o 4_o co._n 71._o 8_o co._n 155._o a._n dyer_n 146._o than_o a_o averment_n be_v make_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o declare_v the_o use_v to_o his_o young_a son_n of_o that_o name_n this_o averment_n out_o of_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n give_v already_o which_o be_v because_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o word_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n to_o be_v try_v it_o can_v be_v object_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v illegal_a be_v enter_v into_o for_o the_o not_o prosecute_n of_o a_o information_n because_o a_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la be_v enter_v as_o to_o that_o matter_n so_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court._n last_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o estoppel_n must_v be_v certain_a to_o every_o intent_n which_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o condition_n it_o be_v incertain_a which_o of_o the_o obligor_n shall_v be_v intend_v e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o a_o estoppel_n be_v as_o well_o intend_v by_o law_n as_o express_v by_o word_n that_o if_o a_o averment_n can_v be_v take_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o well_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v absolute_o aver_v that_o a._n b._n in_o the_o condition_n be_v a._n b._n the_o young_a he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o a._n b._n in_o the_o condition_n be_v intend_v a._n b._n the_o young_a which_o may_v have_v be_v traverse_v and_o issue_n take_v thereon_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o this_o case_n be_v end_v by_o compromise_n hoil_n versus_fw-la clerk_n in_o the_o common-plea_n this_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n for_o land_n in_o wetherfield_n former_a a_o subsequent_a will_n though_o not_o make_v pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o a_o former_a in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o abigail_n pheasant_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o john_n clark_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n bear_v date_n the_o 14_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1666._o devise_v the_o same_o to_o benjamin_n clark_n for_o life_n so_o to_o his_o first_o and_o second_o son_n etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o his_o two_o sister_n for_o life_n remainder_n over_o etc._n etc._n this_o will_n be_v attest_v by_o one_o witness_n only_o they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v john_n clark_n make_v another_o date_v the_o six_o day_n of_o february_n 1672._o which_o be_v 13_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o his_o first_o will_n and_o that_o by_o this_o last_o will_v he_o revoke_v all_o former_a will_n and_o testament_n by_o he_o make_v they_o find_v a_o endorsement_n on_o this_o will_n write_v by_o the_o testator_n himself_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n my_o will_n and_o testament_n date_v the_o 6_o of_o february_n 1679._o and_o then_o publish_v by_o i_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n they_o find_v that_o this_o last_o will_n be_v so_o publish_v and_o attest_v by_o three_o witness_n in_o his_o presence_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o sign_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o their_o presence_n they_o find_v that_o benjamin_n clark_n enter_v and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o mary_n micklethwaite_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o three_o year_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n enter_v this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o in_o this_o term_n at_o the_o bench_n seriatim_o the_o single_a question_n be_v 3._o 29_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o whether_o this_o last_o will_n not_o be_v due_o execute_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o first_o will_n or_o not_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o all_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a will_n to_o pass_v the_o personal_a estate_n but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o revocation_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v justice_n lutwitch_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o last_o will_n have_v any_o respect_n to_o the_o first_o it_o must_v be_v as_o a_o
on_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o april_n seize_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a toplady_n that_o after_o the_o seizure_n and_o before_o any_o venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la viz._n 4_o maij_fw-la a_o extent_n which_o be_v a_o prerogative_n write_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n against_o two_o person_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o inquisition_n this_o toplady_n be_v find_v to_o be_v indebt_v to_o they_o whereupon_o parcel_n of_o the_o good_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o say_a extent_n and_o sell_v and_o the_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o creditor_n but_o before_o the_o say_a sale_n or_o any_o execution_n of_o the_o exchequer_n process_n a_o commission_n of_o bankrupcy_n be_v have_v against_o toplady_n and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n on_o the_o second_o of_o june_n assign_v the_o good_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o extent_n do_v not_o come_v too_o late_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v it_o do_v or_o whether_o the_o fi._n fa._n be_v well_o execute_v so_o that_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n estate_n can_v not_o have_v a_o title_n to_o those_o good_n which_o be_v take_v before_o in_o execution_n and_o so_o in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o they_o have_v no_o title_n fitzgerald_n versus_fw-la villiers_n wry_a of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o dower_n guardian_n infant_n must_v appear_v by_o guardian_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o no_o warrant_n be_v allege_v of_o the_o admission_n of_o any_o guardian_n 5._o 29_o assize_n pl._n 67._o bridg._n 74._o lib._n entr._n 45._o hut_n 92._o 4_o co._n 53._o lit._n 92._o hetl._n 52._o 3_o cro._n 158._o moor_n 434._o hob._n 5._o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v true_a a_o infant_n may_v sue_v by_o prochein_n amy_n but_o shall_v not_o appear_v by_o attorney_n but_o by_o guardian_n because_o it_o be_v intend_v by_o law_n that_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a discretion_n to_o choose_v a_o attorney_n therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o he_o appear_v per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o court_n who_o be_v always_o careful_a of_o infancy_n and_o a_o special_a entry_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o roll._n viz._n per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la admissum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o appearance_n be_v by_o the_o guardian_n in_o his_o own_o name_n viz._n et_fw-la praedicta_fw-la katherine_n fitzgerald_n per_fw-la richardum_fw-la power_n guardianum_fw-la suum_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la etc._n etc._n adjurnatur_fw-la harrison_n versus_fw-la austin_n a_o settlement_n be_v make_v as_o follow_v viz._n seize_v what_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v that_o if_o i_o have_v no_o issue_n and_o in_o case_n i_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o my_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o i_o give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v my_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o my_o kinswoman_n sarah_n stokes_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o myself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o my_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v sarah_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n to_o be_v beget_v with_o remainder_n over_o etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v so_o as_o to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o sarah_n without_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n the_o objection_n against_o it_o be_v 300._o sid._n 26._o moor_n 687._o dyer_n 96._o 2_o roll._n abr._n 786._o winch_n 59_o plough_v 300._o that_o use_v be_v create_v chief_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o that_o by_o these_o word_n grant_v and_o confirm_v the_o feoffor_a do_v intend_v the_o land_n shall_v pass_v at_o common_a law_n so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v in_o the_o deed_n or_o a_o covenant_n to_o make_v livery_n there_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n but_o the_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v neither_o livery_n and_o seisin_n or_o attornment_n no_o use_n will_v pass_v to_o sarah_n it_o can_v be_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o that_o be_v only_o where_o a_o recompense_n be_v on_o each_o side_n to_o make_v the_o contract_n good_a beside_o 672._o 2_o inst_z 672._o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v 137._o 1_o vent_n 137._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v though_o the_o formal_a word_n be_v want_v to_o make_v it_o so_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v compare_v to_o fox_n be_v case_n 93._o 8_o co._n 93._o who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o c._n for_o life_n remainder_n over_o for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n do_v demise_n grant_v and_o set_v the_o same_o land_n to_o d._n for_o 99_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n do_v not_o attorn_a in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o any_o use_n or_o any_o attornment_n to_o make_v it_o pass_v by_o grant_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n so_o that_o the_o reversion_n together_o with_o the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n without_o attornment_n 277._o hob._n 277._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o word_n import_v as_o much_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v hexham_n versus_fw-la conier_n in_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-it sive_fw-la tenemento_fw-it tenement_n a_o ejectment_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o tenement_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n but_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v because_o a_o ejectment_n will_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o tenement_n for_o it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o a_o uncertain_a signification_n it_o may_v be_v a_o advowson_n house_n or_o land_n but_o it_o be_v good_a in_o dower_n so_o be_v messuagium_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o the_o black_a swan_n for_o this_o addition_n make_v it_o certain_a that_o the_o tenement_n intend_v be_v a_o house_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la bunny_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v for_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o coroner_n who_o have_v return_v his_o inquisition_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o bunny_n that_o he_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la when_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la but_o it_o be_v oppose_v by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n and_o mr._n pollexfen_n who_o say_v that_o the_o law_n give_v great_a credit_n to_o the_o inquest_n of_o a_o coroner_n and_o that_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la be_v seldom_o or_o never_o grant_v though_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o affidavit_n that_o the_o party_n have_v his_o sense_n 82._o mod._n rep._n 82._o it_o have_v be_v grant_v where_o any_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o coroner_n or_o any_o incertainty_n in_o the_o inquisition_n return_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o writ_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v 371._o cro._n eliz._n 371._o but_o it_o be_v general_o grant_v upon_o office_n or_o tenor_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n 800._o 3_o keb._n 800._o but_o never_o to_o a_o coroner_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la who_o make_v his_o enquiry_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 4_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1688._o in_o trinity-vacation_n last_o mr._n justice_n holloway_n and_o mr._n justice_n thomas_n powell_n have_v their_o quietus_n and_o mr._n serjeant_n baldock_n and_o mr._n serjeant_n stringer_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o this_o court_n and_o mr._n justice_n allibon_n who_o be_v a_o roman_n catholic_n die_v in_o the_o same_o vacation_n and_o sir_n john_n powell_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v make_v a_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n sir_n thomas_n jennor_n another_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v make_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o mr._n serjeant_n rotheram_n and_o mr._n serjeant_n ingoldby_n be_v make_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n wright_n chief_a justice_n powel_n justice_n baldock_n justice_n stringer_n justice_n shuttleworth_n versus_fw-la garnet_n intratur_fw-la trin._n 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la rotulo_n 965._o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n of_o customary_a land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n of_o which_o manor_n b._n be_v lord_n
place_n as_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n westminster_n only_o and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v in_o abatement_n the_o appellee_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v over_o to_o the_o murder_n 694._o cro._n eliz._n 694._o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o watts_n and_o brain_n the_o plead_n of_o which_o case_n be_v at_o large_a in_o my_o lord_n coke_n entry_n 2._o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v in_o person_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n be_v plain_a in_o this_o point_n curia_fw-la if_o the_o plea_n be_v in_o abatement_n and_o the_o party_n do_v not_o answer_v over_o to_o the_o murder_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o oust_v he_o of_o his_o plea_n but_o the_o appellant_n ought_v to_o have_v pray_v judgement_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n or_o not_o for_o the_o precedent_n be_v both_o way_n there_o be_v no_o judgement_n enter_v proud_a versus_fw-la piper_n there_o be_v a_o libel_n bring_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o a_o mortuary_n 6._o mortuary_n due_a only_o by_o custom_n 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o the_o defendant_n suggest_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o no_o mortuary_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o pay_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n in_o this_o place_n to_o pay_v a_o mortuary_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n 151._o cro._n eliz._n 151._o for_o mortuary_n be_v not_o due_a by_o law_n but_o by_o particular_a custom_n of_o place_n it_o be_v true_a 287._o 2_o inst_z 491._o 1_o cro._n 237._o seld._n of_o tithe_n 287._o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v in_o the_o case_n of_o 263._o *_o sid._n 263._o mark_n and_o gilbert_n but_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o there_o a_o mortuary_n be_v due_a by_o custom_n but_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v curia_fw-la prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v and_o deny_v upon_o such_o suggestion_n therefore_o the_o defendant_n be_v order_v to_o take_v a_o declaration_n in_o a_o prohibition_n as_o to_o the_o mortuary_n and_o to_o try_v the_o custom_n at_o law_n lutwich_n versus_fw-la piggot_n in_o ejectment_n for_o land_n in_o northumberland_n reservation_n lease_n whether_o make_v pursuant_n to_o the_o power_n in_o the_o reservation_n try_v at_o the_o bar_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n peter_n venables_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o long_n witton_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v make_v a_o settlement_n thereof_o by_o lease_n and_o release_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n then_o to_o the_o trustee_n for_o seven_o year_n to_o raise_v portion_n for_o daughter_n then_o to_o william_n venables_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o ann_n his_o daughter_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o in_o which_o settlement_n there_o be_v this_o proviso_n viz._n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o william_n venables_n by_o will_n or_o deed_n to_o dispose_v of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o another_o proviso_n to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o say_v william_n venables_n by_o any_o deed_n in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o demise_n for_o 3_o life_n or_o 21_o year_n or_o under_o or_o for_o any_o time_n or_o term_n of_o year_n upon_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n or_o as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n may_v do_v all_z or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n last_o pass_v the_o defendant_n title_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n make_v by_o the_o say_v william_n venables_n to_o one_o mary_n venables_n if_o three_o life_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o lease_n be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o power_n in_o the_o last_o proviso_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o and_o not_o 99_o year_n determinable_a for_o three_o life_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la fairfax_n &_o al._n a_o order_n make_v at_o the_o quarter-session_n of_o gloucester_n husbandry_n who_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o take_v a_o apprentice_n in_o husbandry_n be_v remove_v hither_o confirm_v another_o make_v by_o the_o justice_n there_o for_o place_v of_o a_o poor_a boy_n to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n in_o husbandry_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v quash_v mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v that_o the_o justice_n have_v no_o power_n give_v they_o by_o the_o law_n to_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o take_v such_o a_o apprentice_n and_o this_o will_v depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o such_o statute_n which_o relate_v to_o this_o matter_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n which_o enact_v 25._o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o paragraph_n 25._o that_o for_o the_o better_a advance_v of_o husbandry_n and_o tillage_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n such_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v apprentice_n to_o husbandry_n may_v be_v bind_v thereunto_o that_o every_o person_n be_v a_o housholder_n and_o have_v or_o use_v half_o a_o plough_n land_n at_o the_o least_o in_o till_o age_n may_v take_v any_o to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n above_o ten_o and_o under_o eighteen_o year_n to_o serve_v in_o husbandry_n until_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o or_o twenty_o four_o year_n the_o say_a reteiner_n and_o take_n of_o a_o apprentice_n to_o be_v by_o indenture_n now_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o practice_n of_o put_v out_o poor_a child_n be_v only_o in_o city_n and_o great_a town_n to_o particular_a trade_n and_o employment_n the_o next_o statute_n be_v 43_o eliz._n by_o which_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n or_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a 2._o 48_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o to_o raise_v weekly_a or_o otherwise_o by_o taxation_n of_o every_o inhabitant_n such_o competent_a sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o put_v out_o of_o child_n to_o apprentice_n and_o then_o in_o the_o five_o paragraph_n power_n be_v give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o bind_v poor_a child_n where_o they_o shall_v see_v convenient_a etc._n etc._n which_o word_n be_v the_o foundation_n for_o the_o make_n of_o this_o order_n but_o the_o construction_n thereof_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o viz._n whereas_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n poor_a child_n be_v bind_v apprentice_n to_o tillage_n now_o the_o churchwarden_n may_v raise_v money_n to_o bind_v they_o out_o to_o trade_n for_o if_o they_o can_v compel_v man_n to_o take_v they_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o raise_v money_n to_o place_v they_o out_o this_o must_v be_v the_o natural_a construction_n of_o that_o law_n 23._o 1_o jac._n cap._n 25._o paragraph_n 23._o which_o appear_v yet_o more_o plain_a by_o the_o word_n of_o a_o subsequent_a statute_n which_o continue_v that_o of_o the_o 43th_o of_o eliz._n with_o this_o addition_n that_o all_o person_n to_o who_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a shall_v according_a to_o that_o act_n bound_v any_o child_n to_o apprentice_n may_v take_v receive_v and_o keep_v they_o as_o apprentice_n it_o be_v true_a the_o general_a practice_n of_o put_v out_o poor_a child_n seem_v to_o warrant_v this_o order_n but_o this_o have_v be_v occasion_v upon_o a_o mistake_n in_o mr._n dalton_n be_v book_n 114._o dalt_n 114._o who_o report_a the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o 1633._o to_o be_v that_o every_o man_n who_o by_o his_o call_n profession_n or_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o who_o entertain_v and_o must_v use_v servant_n of_o the_o like_a quality_n such_o must_v also_o take_v apprentice_n by_o this_o resolution_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v be_v govern_v ever_o since_o but_o justice_n twisden_n will_v often_o say_v that_o those_o be_v not_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o report_a by_o mr._n dalton_n and_o therefore_o the_o book_n be_v mistake_v 2._o the_o order_n itself_o do_v not_o mention_v that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o this_o poor_a boy_n be_v bind_v apprentice_n do_v occupy_v any_o land_n in_o tillage_n for_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v otherwise_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a may_v bind_v he_o to_o a_o merchant_n or_o to_o a_o attorney_n which_o he_o call_v a_o free_a
not_o avoid_v such_o act_n do_v by_o their_o ancestor_n as_o well_o as_o privy_n in_o blood_n because_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o grantor_n go_v to_o both_o those_o who_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o act_n of_o infant_n and_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v not_o void_a in_o themselves_o but_o only_o voidable_a contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v true_a some_o deed_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v void_a not_o mere_o 502._o cro._n car._n 502._o because_o execute_v by_o he_o for_o some_o be_v good_a and_o those_o only_o be_v void_a which_o be_v make_v to_o his_o prejudice_n such_o also_o be_v void_a which_o give_v authority_n to_o a_o three_o person_n to_o do_v a_o act_n as_o if_o a_o infant_n enter_v into_o a_o bond_n 141._o perk._n sect._n 139._o march_n 141._o and_o give_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o obligee_n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n this_o be_v void_a because_o the_o person_n derive_v his_o authority_n from_o a_o infant_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o nonage_n can_v not_o give_v such_o a_o power_n but_o if_o the_o infant_n himself_o have_v deliver_v the_o bond_n to_o the_o obligee_n it_o have_v be_v only_o voidable_a 259._o lit._n sect._n 259._o the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v a_o infant_n when_o he_o sell_v his_o estate_n 3.34_o 46_o e._n 3.34_o his_o son_n bring_v the_o writ_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra-aetatem_a against_o the_o alienee_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v allow_v if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v void_a all_o the_o old_a authority_n prove_v that_o the_o act_n of_o infant_n and_o idiot_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a if_o a_o infant_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v not_o void_a 483._o cro._n eliz._n 127._o 2_o inst_z 483._o for_o he_o may_v agree_v to_o it_o when_o of_o age_n he_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o he_o may_v refuse_v to_o plead_v his_o infancy_n if_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o term_n for_o year_n 502._o cro._n eliz._n 126._o cro._n car._n 502._o and_o make_v a_o surrender_n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n it_o be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n either_o by_o the_o lessen_v of_o the_o rent_n or_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o term_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o benefit_n by_o it_o it_o be_v voidable_a only_a so_o he_o may_v purchase_v land_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v it_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o he_o can_v receive_v no_o damage_n by_o such_o a_o purchase_n for_o he_o may_v either_o perfect_a or_o avoid_v it_o at_o his_o full_a age_n which_o show_v that_o such_o act_n be_v not_o voidable_a ab_fw-la intio_fw-la but_o only_o voidable_a as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o enact_n 10._o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o that_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v no_o bond_n upon_o a_o arrest_n but_o for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n and_o to_o themselves_o only_o and_o that_o a_o bond_n otherwise_o take_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a that_o be_v not_o in_o its_o self_n but_o by_o plead_v the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o addition_n a._n 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 5._o 3_o co._n 59_o a._n where_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v without_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o condition_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n in_o the_o original_a writ_n such_o outlawry_n shall_v be_v void_a not_o of_o its_o self_n but_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v many_o authority_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o act_n of_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a so_o be_v the_o first_o resolution_n in_o beverly_n be_v case_n that_o a_o deed_n or_o feoffment_n make_v by_o he_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o any_o other_o person_n but_o not_o by_o himself_o thus_o stand_v the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 10._o 35_o ass_n pl._n 10._o 3._o for_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v to_o he_o by_o deed_n who_o reply_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o deed_n he_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n seem_v then_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a which_o show_v that_o the_o deed_n in_o its_o self_n be_v not_o void_a it_o be_v true_a the_o assize_n be_v then_o adjourn_v because_o that_o opinion_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o register_n which_o be_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o person_n himself_o notwithstanding_o his_o own_o alienation_n but_o this_o have_v since_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v law_n 398._o cro._n eliz._n 398._o for_o in_o debt_n upon_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o plea_n be_v overrule_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v sir_n william_n herle_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o 5_o e._n 3.70_o 5_o e._n 3.70_o 3._o which_o be_v long_o before_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n so_o the_o law_n continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 42._o 35_o h._n 6._o f._n 42._o 6._o viz._n that_o the_o person_n himself_o can_v not_o avoid_v his_o own_o feoffment_n either_o by_o entry_n or_o action_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr ideota_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la and_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la import_v the_o same_o thing_n viz._n that_o act_v do_v by_o they_o be_v not_o void_a for_o the_o first_o recite_v that_o the_o idiot_n alienavit_fw-la and_o the_o other_o that_o the_o lunatic_n 34._o *_o dimisit_fw-la be_v there_o intend_a where_o the_o estate_n be_v convey_v by_o livery_n or_o for_o life_n and_o alienavit_fw-la be_v a_o conveyance_n by_o feoffment_n 17_o e._n 2._o stamf._n praerog_n 34._o dimisit_fw-la terras_fw-la now_o if_o their_o act_n have_v be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la than_o they_o can_v be_v suppose_v either_o to_o alien_n or_o lease_n their_o land_n which_o show_v that_o such_o act_n be_v only_o voidable_a and_o as_o a_o far_a argument_n to_o enforce_v this_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v mention_v which_o give_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o idiot_n land_n to_o the_o king_n during_o their_o life_n provide_v that_o afterward_o it_o be_v give_v to_o their_o right_a heir_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la per_fw-la eofdem_fw-la fatuos_fw-la alienetur_fw-la now_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v these_o word_n add_v if_o such_o a_o alienation_n be_v void_a in_o itself_o beside_o the_o case_n of_o idiot_n mention_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o lunatic_n be_v not_o parellel_v for_o a_o idiot_n have_v a_o different_a incapacity_n from_o one_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la it_o be_v perpetual_a in_o a_o idiot_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o law_n give_v the_o king_n a_o interest_n in_o he_o but_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la may_v recover_v his_o sense_n 53._o co._n lit._n 2._o b._n fitz._n tit_n issue_n 53._o he_o may_v purchase_v land_n may_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o shall_v not_o plead_v his_o insanity_n to_o defeat_v his_o own_o act_n if_o therefore_o this_o surrender_n be_v not_o void_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n thereof_o but_o voidable_o only_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o surrenderor_n by_o office_n find_v then_o the_o question_n can_v proper_o be_v whether_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o revest_v the_o estate_n in_o some_o body_n but_o the_o surrender_n be_v good_a and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v utter_o determine_v so_o that_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o support_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n those_o be_v also_o destroy_v and_o to_o prove_v this_o chudleigh_n be_v case_n be_v rely_v on_o which_o be_v 120._o co._n 120._o sir_n r._n c._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hescot_n in_o devon_n and_o have_v issue_n christopher_n and_o three_o other_o son_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n on_o the_o body_n of_o mary_n than_o the_o wife_n of_o mr._n carew_n to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n etc._n etc._n for_o ten_o year_n and_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o term_n then_o to_o his_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o christopher_n remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o christopher_n in_o tail_n with_o like_a remainder_n to_o his_o other_o son_n remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o mrs._n carew_n but_o before_o christopher_n have_v any_o son_n bear_v the_o
the_o land_n 211_o 5._o not_o grant_v for_o mariner_n wage_n 244_o 6._o libel_n for_o a_o tax_n upon_o the_o parishioner_n for_o not_o repair_v of_o their_o church_n who_o suggest_v that_o they_o have_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v for_o of_o common_a right_n they_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o mother_n church_n 264_o 7._o proof_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o one_o witness_n deny_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o a_o prohibition_n 284_o 8._o where_o the_o release_n of_o a_o legacy_n offer_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o one_o witness_n be_v deny_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ibid._n 9_o proof_n of_o payment_n or_o subtraction_n of_o tithe_n deny_v and_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v ibid._n 10._o whether_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v after_o sentence_n a_o appeal_n be_v then_o the_o more_o proper_a remedy_n 284_o property_n see_v interest_n q._n quorum_fw-la must_o be_v one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la otherwise_o can_v be_v a_o session_n 14_o 152_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la will_v lie_v for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o real_a contract_n where_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o if_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a be_v reserve_v then_o debt_n must_v be_v bring_v 73_o r._n record_n error_n shall_v not_o be_v assign_v against_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o record_n 141_o recovery_n common_a reverse_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o tertenants_a but_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v good_a 119_o 2._o for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o tertenants_a when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v it_o 274_o relation_n where_o a_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o relation_n where_o not_o 299_o 300_o release_n of_o a_o legacy_n by_o one_o executor_n and_o also_o of_o all_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o those_o general_a word_n which_o follow_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o legacy_n and_o release_v nothing_o else_o 277_o 2._o of_o a_o demand_n will_v not_o discharge_v a_o grow_a rent_n 278_o 3._o a_o receipt_n be_v give_v for_o 10_o l._n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n debt_n duty_n and_o demand_n nothing_o be_v release_v but_o the_o 10_o l._n 277_o 4._o judgement_n against_o four_o defendant_n who_o all_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o error_n by_o one_o it_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o personal_a thing_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v four_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v the_o release_n or_o death_n of_o one_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o all_o 109_o 135_o 249_o 5._o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v discharge_v a_o award_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o scieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 185_o 187_o 6._o of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n do_v not_o discharge_v a_o legacy_n it_o must_v be_v by_o particular_a word_n 279_o 7._o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n who_o make_v conusance_n release_v the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n this_o be_v hold_v void_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n for_o he_o have_v no_o demand_n or_o suit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v distrain_v in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o ibid._n remainder_n see_v entry_n 3_o fine_n levy_v 4._o must_v take_v place_n eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la the_o particular_a estate_n be_v determine_v or_o else_o it_o can_v never_o arise_v 309_o 2._o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o son_n the_o particular_a estate_n be_v merge_v and_o all_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v thereby_o destroy_v 311_o replevin_n where_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n can_v make_v deliverance_n without_o the_o take_n of_o pledge_n de_fw-fr prosequendo_fw-la &_o retorn_a '_o habend_v '_o 35_o replication_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v and_o avoid_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o traverse_v for_o that_o will_v make_v his_o replication_n double_a 318_o request_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n the_o time_n when_o the_o person_n require_v it_o to_o be_v do_v be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o performance_n 295_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n payable_a at_o michaelmas_n and_o lady-day_n debt_n be_v bring_v for_o 2_o year_n without_o show_v at_o which_o of_o the_o feast_n it_o be_v due_a it_o be_v good_a after_o verdict_n but_o ill_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n 70_o resignation_n see_v abeiance_n to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o patron_n present_v be_v void_a if_o the_o ordinary_a do_v not_o accept_v the_o resignation_n 297_o reversion_n see_v bargain_n and_o sale_n surrender_n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v likewise_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n if_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n the_o reversion_n may_v be_v extend_v 256_o 2._o but_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o asset_n until_o it_o come_v into_o possession_n 257_o 3._o by_o what_o word_n a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v in_o a_o will_n 228_o revocation_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v by_o doubtful_a word_n 206_o 2._o it_o may_v be_v revoke_v by_o word_n without_o write_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n 207_o 3._o before_o that_o statute_n a_o will_n may_v be_v revoke_v by_o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o yet_o good_a to_o revoke_v the_o former_a 207_o 218_o 4._o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v shall_v not_o be_v any_o revocation_n of_o a_o write_a will_n which_o do_v appear_v 204_o 205_o 206_o 5._o whether_o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o may_v revoke_v another_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n 218_o 6._o such_o a_o will_n must_v be_v good_a in_o all_o circumstance_n to_o revoke_v a_o former_a 260_o 261_o riot_n see_v information_n robbery_n the_o hundred_o be_v sue_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v be_v in_o the_o hundred_o or_o that_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o high_a way_n or_o in_o the_o day_n time_n this_o be_v help_v after_o verdict_n 258_o 2._o a_o servant_n deliver_v money_n to_o a_o quaker_n to_o carry_v home_o for_o his_o master_n they_o be_v both_o rob_v viz._n the_o servant_n of_o 26_o s._n and_o the_o quaker_n of_o 106_o l._n the_o servant_n make_v oath_n of_o the_o robbery_n and_o the_o quaker_n refuse_v the_o master_n bring_v the_o action_n it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o 287_o 288_o s._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v bail_n 3_o 4._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 1_o 4_o 5._o judgement_n 2._o pledge_n 1._o recovery_n must_o be_v to_o the_o tertenants_a before_o the_o common_a recovery_n shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n 119_o 2._o scieri_fw-la facias_fw-la quare_fw-la executionem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la recite_v the_o first_o judgement_n but_o pray_v no_o new_a thing_n only_o to_o have_v execution_n upon_o that_o judgement_n 187_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o a_o original_n but_o a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n 187_o 4._o it_o be_v suspend_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o if_o the_o original_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v that_o be_v so_o also_o ibid._n 5._o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v on_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 188_o 189_o 6._o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o distinct_a action_n from_o the_o original_a cause_n 189_o 7._o judgement_n in_o dower_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n the_o woman_n marry_v and_o die_v before_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n execute_v the_o husband_n administer_v and_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o judgement_n whether_o it_o lie_v or_o not_o 281_o sergeant_n at_o law_n see_v judge_n surplusage_n see_v inquisition_n steward_z see_v court_n supersedeas_fw-la see_v parliament_n surrender_v see_v assent_v 1_o 2._o where_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v without_o a_o acceptance_n 297_o 2._o no_o man_n can_v take_v it_o but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n 299_o 3._o if_o plead_v without_o a_o acceptance_n it_o be_v aid_v after_o verdict_n which_o show_v be_v no_o substance_n 301_o 4._o by_o one_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la it_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 303_o t._n tail_n devise_n to_o d._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o her_o first_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n endorse_v thus_o viz._n memorandum_n that_o d._n shall_v not_o alien_a from_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n she_o have_v a_o son_n who_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n tail_n male_a for_o the_o memorandum_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o limitation_n in_o the_o will_n
man_n from_o have_v any_o office_n whatsoever_o who_o shall_v affirm_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o papist_n 1._o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o that_o be_v a_o person_n who_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v popery_n 2._o but_o if_o the_o word_n papist_n be_v not_o actionable_a of_o itself_o yet_o as_o couple_v with_o his_o office_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v well_o maintain_v this_o action_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v malloon_n versus_fw-la fitzgerald_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n it_o where_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v determine_v for_o want_v of_o notice_n of_o a_o proviso_n to_o determine_v it_o for_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v this_o john_n fitzgerald_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o have_v issue_n katherine_n his_o only_a daughter_n he_o by_o lease_n and_o release_v make_v a_o settlement_n of_o those_o land_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o ossory_n and_o other_o trustee_n therein_o name_v and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o daughter_n katherine_n in_o tail_n provide_v that_o she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o trustee_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n some_o worthy_a person_n of_o the_o family_n and_o name_n of_o fitzgerald_n or_o who_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o name_v immediate_o after_o the_o marriage_n but_o if_o not_o than_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v appoint_v and_o raise_v a_o portion_n out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_v katherine_n with_o a_o remainder_n to_o laetitia_n in_o tail_n john_n fitzgerald_n die_v his_o daughter_n be_v then_o but_o two_o year_n old_a she_o afterward_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o have_v notice_n of_o this_o settlement_n but_o not_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o trustee_n that_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o her_o age_n she_o marry_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n edward_n villiers_n esq_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o trustee_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o and_o that_o her_o husband_n mr._n villiers_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o fitzgerald_n after_o the_o say_a marriage_n that_o laetitia_n the_o aunt_n be_v marry_v to_o franklyn_n who_o likewise_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o fitzgerald_n 1._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o katherine_n be_v forfeit_v without_o notice_n give_v to_o she_o of_o the_o settlement_n by_o the_o trustee_n themselves_o 2._o whether_o her_o estate_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o her_o marry_n mr._n villiers_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o notice_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o daughter_n because_o the_o father_n have_v not_o make_v it_o in_o the_o settlement_n he_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o have_v make_v particular_a limitation_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o room_n now_o for_o the_o law_n to_o interpose_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o notice_n in_o the_o deed._n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n be_v case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v that_o george_n monox_n devise_v certain_a house_n to_o his_o executor_n in_o trust_n and_o their_o heir_n 452._o cro_n car._n 576._o idem_fw-la jones_n 452._o upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n to_o several_a charitable_a use_n which_o if_o not_o perform_v than_o he_o devise_v they_o over_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o tail_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o if_o not_o perform_v by_o he_o then_o to_o the_o possibility_n *_o the_o devise_v to_o he_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n the_o trust_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o the_o first_o devisees_n a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v then_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n bring_v his_o action_n suppose_v he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n for_o the_o non_fw-fr performance_n of_o the_o trust_n but_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a although_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o devise_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_n till_o after_o the_o fine_a levy_v which_o show_v that_o notice_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o when_o his_o title_n accrue_v he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a as_o katherine_n the_o daughter_n take_v notice_n what_o estate_n she_o have_v in_o the_o land_n so_o as_o to_o pursue_v a_o proper_a remedy_n to_o recover_v it_o so_o she_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o settlement_n and_o have_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o acquaint_v herself_o with_o the_o one_o as_o with_o the_o other_o and_o the_o same_o likewise_o as_o her_o aunt_n have_v to_o know_v the_o remainder_n suppose_v a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o indempnifie_v another_o from_o all_o bond_n which_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o for_o a_o three_o person_n 164._o 2_o cro._n 432._o hob._n 51._o jones_n 207._o pop._n 164._o and_o then_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v according_o and_o not_o save_v harmless_a but_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o be_v bind_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyholder_n have_v three_o son_n who_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n 56._o 2_o cro._n 56._o and_o then_o devise_v to_o his_o middle_a son_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v legacy_n to_o his_o sister_n at_o full_a age_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v now_o though_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o determine_v upon_o the_o non-performance_n of_o this_o condition_n without_o a_o actual_a demand_n and_o denial_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o full_a age_n of_o his_o sister_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o a_o authority_n which_o can_v any_o wise_a prevail_v in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v a_o 104._o *_o if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o limitation_n annex_v to_o his_o estate_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n because_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o condition_n it_o will_v have_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n who_o can_v not_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o breach_n 1_o ventr_n 199._o rep._n canc._n 140._o sid._n poph._n 104._o condition_n to_o pay_v legacy_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o its_o nature_n not_o to_o be_v pay_v without_o a_o demand_n which_o imply_v notice_n in_o all_o case_n where_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o estate_n to_o pay_v money_n there_o notice_n be_v necessary_a but_o where_o estate_n be_v limit_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o collateral_a act_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o this_o have_v be_v hold_v the_o constant_a difference_n so_o be_v fry_n and_o porter_n be_v case_n which_o be_v this_o the_o earl_n of_o newport_n have_v two_o daughter_n and_o he_o devise_v newport_n house_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n in_o tail_n which_o she_o have_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o banbury_n provide_v and_o upon_o condition_n that_o she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o mother_n and_o two_o other_o trustee_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o if_o not_o or_o if_o she_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n than_o he_o devise_v the_o say_a house_n to_o george_n porter_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o young_a daughter_n and_o who_o have_v marry_v one_o thomas_n porter_n without_o her_o father_n consent_n the_o lady_n ann_n knowles_n the_o first_o devisee_n marry_v fry_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o grandmother_n or_o trustee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o she_o upon_o point_n of_o notice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a because_o her_o grandfather_n have_v not_o appoint_v any_o person_n to_o give_v notice_n he_o may_v have_v impose_v any_o term_n or_o condition_n upon_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o all_o party_n concern_v have_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o such_o condition_n the_o three_o resolution_n in_o frances_n case_n co._n 8_o co._n come_v near_a to_o this_o now_o in_o question_n it_o be_v in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v the_o take_a damage_n fesant_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o r._n frances_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o devise_v it_o to_o john_n who_o be_v his_o
which_o she_o have_v discontinue_v by_o join_v in_o the_o fine_a with_o her_o second_o husband_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o restrain_v woman_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o estate_n but_o only_o such_o as_o come_v from_o the_o husband_n so_o here_o use_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o private_a law_n and_o must_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o like_a intention_n of_o the_o party_n now_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o father_n do_v intend_v to_o disinherit_v his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n without_o notice_n of_o this_o settlement_n therefore_o though_o he_o have_v not_o appoint_v any_o person_n in_o particular_a to_o give_v her_o notice_n yet_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v presume_v that_o his_o intention_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o estate_n unless_o she_o have_v refuse_v upon_o notice_n to_o comply_v with_o those_o condition_n impose_v upon_o she_o now_o the_o daughter_n be_v heir_n at_o law_n and_o so_o have_v a_o good_a title_n by_o descent_n if_o there_o be_v any_o conveyance_n make_v by_o her_o ancestor_n to_o defeat_v that_o title_n and_o to_o which_o she_o be_v a_o stranger_n she_o ought_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n to_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o express_a resolution_n in_o frances_n case_n where_o the_o devise_n and_o the_o feoffment_n be_v both_o make_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o fry_n and_o porter_n case_n notice_n be_v not_o hold_v necessary_a be_v because_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o a_o grandaughter_n who_o be_v not_o heir_n at_o law_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o newport_n have_v three_o son_n then_o live_v and_o therefore_o the_o party_n who_o it_o concern_v have_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o inform_v themselves_o upon_o what_o condition_n they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o estate_n 3._o the_o notice_n here_o give_v be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o as_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o in_o green_n case_n ought_v to_o have_v give_v the_o patron_n notice_n of_o the_o deprivation_n before_o a_o lapse_n shall_v incur_v so_o the_o trustee_n here_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o daughter_n notice_n of_o this_o proviso_n before_o she_o shall_v lose_v her_o estate_n for_o non-performance_n of_o the_o condition_n on_o which_o she_o shall_v take_v it_o especial_o since_o the_o notice_n she_o have_v of_o this_o proviso_n be_v not_o certain_a for_o it_o be_v say_v she_o have_v notice_n not_o to_o marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o trustee_n but_o it_o be_v not_o show_v who_o they_o be_v or_o how_o she_o shall_v apply_v herself_o to_o they_o beside_o there_o be_v something_o in_o this_o proviso_n which_o the_o find_n in_o the_o verdict_n will_v not_o supply_v for_o it_o may_v be_v literal_o true_a that_o the_o daughter_n marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o trustee_n and_o yet_o no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o the_o proviso_n be_v to_o restrain_v she_o from_o marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n now_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o feoffee_n be_v then_o live_v and_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a their_o consent_n can_v be_v require_v and_o she_o may_v have_v the_o consent_n of_o their_o heir_n mr._n franklyn_n who_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o laetitia_n the_o aunt_n in_o remainder_n have_v likewise_o forfeit_v that_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n if_o she_o have_v any_o right_n by_o not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o fitzgerald_n for_o if_o the_o father_n will_v have_v disinherit_v his_o daughter_n for_o non-performance_n of_o this_o proviso_n a_o fortiori_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o disinherit_v his_o sister_n for_o make_v frustrate_a his_o desire_n in_o the_o settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o easter-term_n follow_v judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o determine_v for_o want_v of_o notice_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o frances_n case_n hinton_n versus_fw-la roffey_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n 13._o in_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o usury_n the_o agreement_n and_o the_o sum_n take_v must_v be_v set_v out_o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 13._o who_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o usury_n but_o do_v not_o show_v any_o particular_a agreement_n only_o in_o general_a that_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o sum_n not_o exceed_v 180_o l._n neither_o do_v he_o faith_fw-mi forth_o when_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o money_n do_v commence_v and_o on_o what_o day_n it_o become_v due_a and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v too_o general_a because_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o show_v in_o particular_a what_o the_o sum_n be_v in_o which_o he_o be_v indebt_v and_o how_o much_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v above_o 6_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n for_o if_o the_o certainty_n thereof_o do_v not_o appear_v there_o can_v be_v no_o fact_n apply_v to_o it_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o show_v the_o certain_a sum_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v above_o 6_o l._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la per_fw-la cent._n and_o therefore_o not_o necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o particular_a agreement_n between_o they_o for_o have_v plead_v and_o make_v a_o substantial_a averment_n to_o bring_v his_o case_n within_o it_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o without_o show_v how_o much_o he_o take_v above_o six_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o this_o case_n be_v compare_v to_o debt_n against_o a_o administrator_n 133._o moon_n versus_fw-la andrews_n hob._n 133._o who_o plead_v in_o bar_n a_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o have_v not_o asset_n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la attingen_fw-mi to_z 5_o l._n and_o upon_o demurrer_n this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o though_o in_o strictness_n of_o plead_v the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o certain_a value_n of_o the_o good_n and_o not_o to_o have_v say_v non_fw-la attingen_fw-mi to_z 5_o l._n yet_o the_o substance_n sufficient_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o more_o than_o 5_o l._n to_o satisfy_v a_o debt_n of_o a_o 100_o l._n for_o which_o that_o action_n be_v bring_v jefferies_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o agreement_n and_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o sum_n in_o the_o declaration_n smith_n versus_fw-la goodier_n in_o ejectment_n for_o the_o manor_n of_o heythorpe_n etc._n attornment_n must_v be_v prove_v where_o a_o ejectment_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o manor_n parcel_n in_o rent_n and_o service_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o trial_n at_o bar_n by_o a_o oxfordshire_n jury._n the_o title_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v that_o edmund_n goodier_n esquire_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n part_n in_o demesne_n some_o part_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n with_o rent_n reserve_v and_o some_o part_n in_o service_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o sir_n john_n robinson_n and_o sir_n william_n rider_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o trust_n for_o sir_n robert_n masham_n this_o deed_n be_v date_v in_o 1647._o and_o the_o consideration_n be_v 5000_o l._n pay_v to_o goodier_n there_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n of_o the_o same_o date_n with_o the_o deed_n and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n endorse_v sergeant_n maynard_n who_o be_v of_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v a_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o have_v declare_v for_o a_o manor_n 293._o lit._n sect._n 553._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 293._o parcel_n in_o rent_n and_o service_n those_o will_v not_o pass_v without_o a_o attornment_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o prove_v a_o attornment_n the_o defendant_n make_v a_o title_n under_o the_o marriage_n settlement_n of_o the_o say_v goodier_n who_o in_o 17_o jacobi_n marry_v elizabeth_n have_v and_o then_o he_o settle_v the_o say_a manor_n upon_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o upon_o his_o issue_n in_o tail_n male_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v that_o this_o settlement_n be_v fraudulent_a against_o the_o purchasor_n settlement_n evidence_n of_o a_o fraudulent_a settlement_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v think_v otherwise_o because_o both_o the_o original_a and_o counterpart_n be_v find_v in_o mr._n goodiers_n study_v after_o his_o death_n and_o because_o he_o have_v make_v oath_n before_o a_o master_n in_o chancery_n that_o there_o be_v no_o incumberance_n
of_o a_o person_n die_v intestate_a and_o tell_v what_o share_n his_o relation_n shall_v have_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n may_v guide_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n which_o custom_n distribute_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o freeman_n among_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n this_o show_v that_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o they_o which_o go_v to_o the_o administrator_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v very_o considerable_a for_o if_o such_o child_n shall_v marry_v they_o have_v a_o security_n by_o this_o act_n that_o a_o portion_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o if_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v another_o husband_n he_o will_v be_v entitle_v to_o her_o share_n and_o this_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o give_v credit_n in_o the_o world_n when_o the_o certainty_n of_o their_o portion_n be_v so_o well_o know_v and_o secure_v it_o be_v such_o a_o interest_n which_o be_v know_v in_o the_o law_n and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o that_o in_o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n case_n 24._o 5_o co._n 24._o who_o sell_v 1600_o cord_n of_o wood_n to_o a_o man_n who_o assign_v it_o to_o another_o and_o afterward_o the_o vendor_n sell_v 2000_o cord_n to_o one_o maynard_n to_o be_v take_v at_o his_o election_n the_o assignee_n of_o the_o first_o person_n cut_v 600_o cord_n and_o maynard_n carry_v it_o away_o thereupon_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n because_o the_o first_o vendee_fw-mi have_v a_o interest_n vest_v in_o he_o which_o he_o may_v well_o assign_v this_o case_n be_v a_o plain_a proof_n that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o interest_n in_o a_o chattel_n without_o a_o property_n and_o such_o a_o interest_n which_o give_v the_o person_n a_o remedy_n to_o recover_v and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o remedy_n there_o must_v be_v a_o right_n for_o they_o be_v convertibles_fw-fr it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a thing_n in_o the_o law_n that_o a_o contingent_a interest_n in_o the_o ancestor_n shall_v survive_v to_o the_o heir_n 99_o wood_n case_n cite_v in_o shelley_n case_n 1_o co._n 99_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n and_o covenant_n that_o when_o b._n shall_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o he_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n then_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o covenantee_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o die_v leave_v issue_n a_o heir_n who_o be_v then_o a_o infant_n b._n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o covenantor_n according_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o right_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o covenantee_n but_o only_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o use_v which_o may_v have_v vest_v in_o the_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n shall_v claim_v it_o by_o descent_n it_o be_v like_o a_o debt_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v 512._o lit._n sect._n 512._o which_o be_v debitum_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la though_o solvendum_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la and_o though_o the_o obligee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n before_o the_o day_n be_v come_v yet_o such_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o that_o he_o may_v release_v it_o before_o that_o day_n and_o so_o bar_v himself_o for_o ever_o now_o if_o this_o act_n make_v a_o will_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o such_o and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o if_o this_o case_n have_v happen_v upon_o a_o will_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o son_n will_v have_v a_o very_a good_a title_n it_o be_v a_o weak_a objection_n to_o affirm_v that_o this_o law_n be_v make_v to_o establish_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_a explanatory_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o h._n 8._o because_o it_o be_v plain_o introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n for_o distribution_n be_v now_o make_v otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v before_o 2._o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o point_n the_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v which_o be_v viz._n if_o there_o be_v no_o wife_n then_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o child_n if_o no_o child_n then_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o intestate_a upon_o which_o clause_n these_o objection_n have_v be_v make_v object_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v insignificant_a because_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o give_v the_o right_a of_o administration_n to_o the_o child_n 2._o that_o distribution_n can_v be_v make_v where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o 3._o that_o this_o clause_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n answ_n now_o as_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n it_o be_v true_a that_o before_o this_o act_n the_o child_n have_v a_o right_n of_o administration_n but_o that_o right_o be_v only_o personal_a so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v die_v before_o he_o have_v administer_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n can_v not_o have_v it_o beside_o many_o inconvenience_n do_v attend_v this_o personal_a right_n of_o administration_n which_o be_v now_o prevent_v by_o the_o ve_n of_o a_o interest_n for_o when_o the_o right_o be_v personal_a and_o the_o administrator_n give_v bond_n with_o surety_n to_o administer_v true_o and_o the_o ordinary_a have_v appoint_v distribution_n to_o be_v make_v the_o administrator_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o though_o not_o in_o equal_a degree_n and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o the_o estate_n be_v get_v in_o it_o be_v lose_v for_o ever_o but_o now_o by_o this_o clause_n distribution_n must_v be_v make_v equal_o viz._n one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o surplus_n to_o the_o wife_n the_o rest_n by_o equal_a portion_n to_o the_o child_n so_o that_o what_o be_v very_o incertain_a before_o and_o almost_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v now_o reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o a_o interest_n must_v vest_n in_o such_o person_n to_o who_o such_o equal_a distribution_n of_o filial_a portion_n be_v give_v 2._o object_n that_o distribution_n can_v be_v make_v where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n answ_n this_o also_o be_v true_a in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n and_o take_v the_o word_n distribute_v in_o the_o strict_a sense_n but_o this_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o statute_n as_o may_v plain_o appear_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o word_n child_n do_v comprehend_v a_o child_n and_o more_o and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o bond_n direct_v by_o this_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o administrator_n shall_v deliver_v the_o good_n to_o such_o person_n and_o person_n etc._n etc._n which_o show_v that_o one_o be_v comprehend_v and_o therefore_o distribuere_fw-la in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o more_o than_o tribuere_fw-la and_o must_v be_v so_o take_v the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v that_o distribution_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o collect_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v ensue_v one_a if_o a_o man_n shall_v die_v leave_v a_o wife_n and_o one_o child_n the_o wife_n will_v be_v entitle_v to_o one_o three_o and_o the_o child_n to_o the_o other_o two_o three_o of_o the_o personal_a estate_n now_o if_o the_o child_n shall_v have_v two_o three_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n child_n what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a where_o there_o be_v no_o wife_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v if_o the_o word_n child_n do_v not_o comprehend_v child_n in_o this_o case_n two_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o personal_a estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 2000_o l._n and_o die_v leave_v issue_n three_o son_n but_o have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n make_v provision_n for_o the_o second_o son_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o l._n the_o elder_a son_n die_v intestate_a shall_v the_o young_a be_v total_o exclude_v from_o the_o remain_v 1000_o l._n because_o there_o be_v none_o leave_v to_o have_v distribution_n his_o second_o brother_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n by_o a_o equal_a portion_n with_o what_o remain_v three_o if_o the_o father_n have_v a_o son_n marry_v and_o two_o brother_n and_o die_v intestate_a now_o if_o his_o estate_n shall_v not_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o son_n then_o if_o he_o shall_v also_o die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n can_v have_v nothing_o but_o it_o will_v go_v to_o the_o uncle_n and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o very_a hard_a construction_n of_o this_o law_n to_o carry_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o uncle_n and_o their_o executor_n from_o the_o son_n and_o his_o administrator_n but_o there_o be_v a_o case_n which_o prove_v that_o a_o child_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o word_n child_n 96._o 8_o co_n 96._o it_o be_v between_o amner_n
and_o lodington_n cite_v in_o matthew_n manning_n case_n which_o be_v a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o her_o child_n unpreferred_a and_o make_v her_o executrix_n and_o die_v she_o marry_v again_o and_o have_v but_o one_o daughter_n unpreferred_a and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mother_n this_o executory_a devise_n be_v hold_v good_a to_o the_o daughter_n though_o it_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o child_n and_o she_o enjoy_v the_o term._n 3._o object_n that_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o spiritual_a law_n answ_n that_o can_v be_v for_o all_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o their_o law_n for_o they_o have_v no_o law_n which_o give_v power_n to_o sue_v nor_o to_o distribute_v to_o the_o wife_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n but_o the_o usual_a course_n be_v for_o the_o ordinary_a to_o dispose_v of_o intestates_fw-la good_n to_o pious_a use_n then_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v a_o interest_n vest_v the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o administrator_n and_o then_o administration_n must_v be_v grant_v where_o the_o estate_n legal_o aught_o to_o go_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o reason_n 106._o 4_o co._n 51._o ognel_n case_n 1_o cro._n 106._o because_o the_o marriage_n be_v quasi_fw-la a_o gift_n to_o he_o in_o law_n it_o be_v not_o the_o only_a mischief_n before_o this_o law_n that_o the_o administrator_n run_v away_o with_o the_o whole_a estate_n for_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a leave_v but_o one_o son_n then_o beyond_o sea_n and_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n he_o who_o have_v right_a can_v not_o appeal_v after_o fourteen_o day_n which_o the_o son_n can_v not_o do_v at_o that_o distance_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o wrongful_a administrator_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o he_o who_o right_a it_o be_v have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v at_o his_o return_n but_o now_o this_o inconvenience_n be_v likewise_o redress_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n for_o when_o the_o son_n return_v he_o may_v put_v the_o bond_n in_o suit_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o prohibition_n may_v stand_v mr._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la williams_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o easter-term_n 2_o jacobi_n the_o substance_n of_o who_o argument_n be_v that_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v get_v administration_n yet_o no_o interest_n be_v thereby_o vest_v in_o he_o but_o that_o the_o appeal_n be_v proper_a and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o beamond_n and_o long_n 208._o cro._n car._n 208._o which_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr administratrix_fw-la of_o her_o former_a husband_n recover_v in_o debt_n the_o feme_fw-fr die_v the_o survive_a husband_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n all_o the_o court_n but_o hide_v agree_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o husband_n alone_o because_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n demand_v by_o the_o administratrix_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr this_o statute_n have_v not_o whole_o alter_v the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o only_a limit_n the_o practice_n of_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o particular_a purpose_n viz._n that_o distribution_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o their_o child_n which_o be_v so_o far_o introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n but_o no_o far_o so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o administration_n be_v as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o father_n this_o court_n have_v no_o power_n to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o be_v the_o first_o which_o ever_o be_v grant_v of_o this_o kind_n for_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v here_o but_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o have_v a_o original_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o cause_n and_o the_o appeal_n be_v in_o proprio_fw-la loco_fw-la to_o which_o mr._n pollexfen_v answer_v that_o the_o contrary_n be_v very_o plain_a for_o here_o have_v be_v many_o prohibition_n grant_v even_o upon_o this_o very_a act_n and_o the_o question_n now_o before_o the_o court_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o distribution_n but_o the_o right_n of_o administration_n whether_o any_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o son_n or_o not_o it_o be_v true_a the_o estate_n in_o law_n go_v to_o the_o administrator_n but_o the_o interest_n and_o right_o to_o sue_v for_o and_o to_o recover_v the_o estate_n go_v to_o the_o son_n so_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v before_o he_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n his_o administrator_n shall_v have_v it_o to_o pay_v debt_n and_o to_o distribute_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v devise_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v a_o interest_n ve_v in_o those_o child_n which_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o that_o in_o the_o one_o case_v the_o testator_n make_v the_o will_n and_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n some_o inconvenience_n have_v be_v already_o mention_v if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o take_v but_o there_o be_v many_o more_o for_o if_o no_o interest_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o child_n till_o actual_a distribution_n he_o can_v neither_o be_v trust_v for_o his_o education_n or_o necessary_n whilst_o living_n and_o no_o body_n will_v bury_v he_o if_o he_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v before_o the_o year_n and_o a_o day_n for_o the_o funeral_n charges_n will_v be_v lose_v it_o will_v likewise_o occasion_v delay_n in_o administrator_n to_o make_v distribution_n in_o hope_n of_o gain_n neither_o will_v any_o honest_a man_n take_v a_o administration_n upon_o himself_o because_o he_o can_v neither_o pay_v money_n safe_o or_o take_v a_o release_n for_o if_o the_o infant_n die_v before_o distribution_n it_o be_v void_a but_o notwithstanding_o these_o reason_n the_o court_n give_v judgement_n in_o michaelmas-term_n follow_v that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v go_v the_o chief_a justice_n be_v absent_a de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o coram_fw-la georgio_n jefferies_n mil_n '_o capital_n '_o justice_z '_o francisco_n wythyns_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la richardo_n holloway_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la thoma_n walcot_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la marsh_n and_o other_o james_n marsh_n forgery_n information_n for_o a_o forgery_n john_n w._n and_o john_n l._n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o coroner_n inquest_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o r._n d._n at_o h._n in_o kent_n and_o upon_o this_o indictment_n they_o be_v arraign_v and_o try_v at_o the_o bar_n this_o term._n the_o fact_n upon_o the_o evidence_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v customhouse_n officer_n who_o suspect_v that_o some_o wool_n will_v be_v transport_v go_v to_o the_o seaside_n in_o the_o night_n time_n where_o there_o happen_v a_o afray_n and_o the_o prisoner_n marsh_n be_v twice_o knock_v down_o and_o recover_v himself_o shoot_v the_o decease_a they_o be_v all_o acquit_v of_o the_o murder_n and_o then_o upon_o complaint_n make_v that_o marsh_n be_v only_o find_v guilty_a upon_o the_o coroner_n enquest_n two_o of_o the_o say_a jury_n be_v now_o swear_v in_o court_n who_o depose_v that_o they_o upon_o the_o coroner_n enquest_n find_v the_o indictment_n against_o marsh_n alone_o which_o indictment_n be_v in_o english_a but_o that_o one_o j.d._n who_o be_v then_o mayor_n of_o h._n and_o who_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o office_n be_v also_o coroner_n take_v the_o indictment_n and_o tell_v the_o jury_n it_o must_v be_v turn_v into_o latin_a which_o be_v do_v and_o he_o then_o insert_v the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o other_o prisoner_n now_o at_o the_o bar_n whereupon_o the_o say_v mr._n d._n be_v now_o call_v and_o he_o appear_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o answer_v this_o matter_n and_o the_o two_o prisoner_n who_o be_v acquit_v be_v likewise_o bind_v to_o prosecute_v he_o and_o the_o jury_n man_n be_v order_v to_o put_v their_o affidavit_fw-la in_o writing_n and_o swear_v it_o in_o court_n a_o information_n be_v afterward_o exhibit_v against_o mr._n d._n which_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o trinity-term_n follow_v and_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a but_o have_v speak_v with_o the_o prosecutor_n in_o the_o long_a vacation_n he_o be_v only_o fine_v 20_o noble_n in_o michaelmas-term_n robert_n versus_fw-la pain_n in_o a_o prohibition_n to_o
day_n of_o appearance_n he_o be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n either_o by_o keep_v of_o he_o in_o custody_n or_o let_v of_o he_o to_o bail_v the_o end_n of_o the_o arrest_n be_v to_o have_v his_o body_n here_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bail_v than_o he_o have_v still_o remain_v in_o custody_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n but_o be_v once_o let_v to_o bail_v and_o not_o appear_v in_o court_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v his_o body_n before_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o sergeant_n hampson_n case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v enact_v 23._o 5_o eliz._n c._n 23._o that_o if_o the_o person_n excommunicate_v have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a addition_n or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la that_o the_o excommunication_n proceed_v for_o some_o cause_n or_o contempt_n or_o of_o some_o original_a matter_n of_o heresy_n refuse_v to_o have_v his_o child_n baptize_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n to_o come_v to_o divine_a service_n or_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o doctrine_n incontinency_n usury_n simony_n perjury_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o idolatry_n he_o shall_v not_o incur_v the_o penalty_n in_o the_o act._n sergeant_n hampson_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o alimony_n and_o now_o mr._n girdler_n move_v that_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v because_o none_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la curia_fw-la he_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o reason_n but_o not_o of_o the_o excommunication_n anonymus_fw-la one_o who_o be_v outlaw_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n edmund_n bury_v godfrey_n now_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o bar_n pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v and_o allow_v it_o be_v read_v by_o mr._n astry_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v viz._n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n in_o the_o first_o exact_v '_o that_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la that_o the_o outlawry_n be_v against_o he_o and_o two_o other_o person_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o exact_v '_o that_o non_fw-la comperuit_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comperuit_fw-la for_o these_o reason_n the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v and_o he_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o plead_v not-guilty_a to_o his_o indictment_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o bail_v and_o afterward_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n and_o no_o witness_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n appear_v against_o he_o he_o be_v acquit_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o norwich_n versus_fw-la johnson_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n term._n waste_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term._n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n demise_v a_o barn_n to_o one_o take_v for_o a_o certain_a term_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o be_v so_o possess_v die_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v his_o executor_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v waste_n by_o pull_v down_o of_o the_o say_v barn_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o take_v die_v intestate_a and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o administer_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o enter_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o mr._n appleton_n of_o lincolns-inn_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o remedy_n by_o a_o assize_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o barn_n stand_v and_o a_o trover_n to_o recover_v the_o good_n or_o material_n and_o that_o such_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o he_o neither_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n nor_o in_o dower_n against_o who_o waste_v only_o lay_v so_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v entitle_v to_o this_o action_n it_o must_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 5._o 6_o ed._n 1._o c._n 5._o but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n even_o by_o that_o statute_n because_o the_o action_n be_v thereby_o give_v against_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o dower_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o treble_a damage_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v neither_o of_o those_o and_o this_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n which_o not_o only_o give_v treble_a damage_n but_o likewise_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o place_n waste_v ought_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o but_o according_a to_o equity_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n or_o at_o will_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n 5._o 11_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o and_o also_o pernor_n of_o profit_n be_v never_o construe_v to_o be_v within_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o a_o particular_a act_n be_v make_v to_o give_v he_o in_o reversion_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n have_v grant_v over_o their_o estate_n and_o yet_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o commit_v waste_n then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v 371._o co._n lit._n 371._o what_o estate_n this_o executor_n de_fw-fr sontort_n have_v gain_v by_o his_o entry_n and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o argue_v that_o he_o have_v get_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o disseisin_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v from_o this_o action_n for_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v disseise_v by_o his_o father_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o son_n be_v for_o ever_o bar_v for_o though_o the_o disseisin_n be_v not_o do_v with_o any_o intention_n to_o make_v such_o a_o feoffment_n 662._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 662._o yet_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o alienation_n so_o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o die_v and_o then_o his_o heir_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o land_n without_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a disseisin_n because_o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v tenant_n at_o will_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v bring_v their_o case_n to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n as_o that_o he_o be_v either_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n if_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n he_o must_v be_v so_o either_o by_o right_n or_o by_o wrong_n he_o can_v be_v so_o by_o right_n because_o he_o have_v no_o lawful_a conveyance_n make_v to_o he_o of_o this_o estate_n beside_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o plead_v which_o be_v that_o he_o enter_v wrongful_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v so_o by_o wrong_n for_o such_o particular_a estate_n 25._o 6_o co._n 25._o as_o for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o be_v heliar_n case_n in_o 6_o co._n then_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v construe_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n it_o must_v be_v gain_v either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n but_o such_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o either_o of_o those_o mean_n first_o it_o can_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n burges_n moor_n 126._o kendrick_n versus_fw-la burges_n because_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v have_v any_o interest_n in_o a_o term_n and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o express_a authority_n in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v thus_o viz._n a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n who_o die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n before_o she_o have_v administer_v sell_v this_o term_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o she_o obtain_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o same_o term_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o last_n vendee_fw-mi because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o reversion_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n upon_o which_o no_o entry_n can_v be_v make_v and_o of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr though_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n that_o such_o a_o executor_n may_v make_v a_o good_a sale_n of_o
commitment_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o person_n commit_v have_v not_o any_o authority_n so_o to_o do_v for_o upon_o the_o return_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v commit_v by_o several_a lord_n of_o the_o council_n whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v by_o so_o many_o lord_n in_o council_n or_o by_o order_n of_o council_n 2._o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v for_o this_o fact_n which_o be_v only_o a_o misdemeanour_n the_o bishop_n be_v peer_n and_o therefore_o the_o process_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o summons_n by_o way_n of_o subpoena_n out_o of_o the_o crown_n office_n and_o not_o to_o commit_v they_o the_o first_o time_n if_o a_o man_n come_v in_o voluntary_o he_o can_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o information_n neither_o can_v a_o person_n who_o be_v find_v in_o court_n by_o any_o process_n be_v so_o charge_v if_o it_o be_v illegal_a as_o if_o a_o peer_n be_v commit_v by_o capias_fw-la justice_n allybon_n reply_v that_o when_o a_o commitment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n his_o name_n be_v to_o the_o warrant_n but_o not_o his_o office_n it_o be_v not_o say_v committitur_fw-la per_fw-la capitalem_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v so_o and_o why_o shall_v not_o a_o commitment_n by_o such_o person_n dominos_fw-la concilij_fw-la be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o commitment_n by_o sir_n rob._n wright_n capitalem_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la that_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o officer_n to_o return_v his_o warrant_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v the_o court_n will_v presume_v that_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o power_n which_o the_o lord_n in_o council_n have_v and_o not_o by_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v not_o to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o mr._n finch_n that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n always_o carry_v a_o authority_n with_o he_o to_o commit_v wherever_o he_o go_v in_o england_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n have_v not_o so_o large_a a_o power_n for_o though_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o council_n always_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o always_o act_v in_o council_n then_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 10._o be_v read_v in_o which_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o commitment_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o that_o statute_n be_v to_o relieve_v against_o illegal_a commitment_n and_o those_o enumerate_v in_o that_o act_n be_v such_o only_a and_o none_o else_o and_o it_o be_v strong_o insist_v that_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v commit_v at_o the_o first_o instance_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n before_o judgement_n and_o that_o no_o precedent_n can_v be_v show_v where_o a_o peer_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o capias_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o process_n for_o a_o bare_a misdemeanour_n the_o constant_a proceed_n in_o the_o starr-chamber_n upon_o such_o information_n be_v 287._o crompt_v jurisdiction_n 33._o dyer_n 315._o 4_o inst_z 25._o regist_n 287._o viz._n first_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o person_n then_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v a_o attachment_n go_v forth_o the_o king_n council_n answer_v hob._n sir_n baptist_n hick_n case_n hob._n that_o a_o peer_n may_v be_v commit_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o which_o surety_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o can_v there_o be_v any_o great_a breach_n of_o the_o peace_n than_o a_o libel_n against_o the_o king_n and_o government_n it_o be_v certain_o such_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o which_o surety_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v for_o where_o there_o be_v any_o seditious_a act_n there_o must_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o if_o surety_n be_v not_o give_v then_o the_o person_n must_v be_v commit_v the_o objection_n be_v overrule_v by_o three_o judge_n then_o the_o information_n be_v read_v which_o in_o substance_n be_v viz._n that_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n do_v on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n publish_v his_o gracious_a declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la that_o afterward_o viz._n 27_o aprilis_fw-la in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o king_n do_v publish_v another_o declaration_n recite_v the_o former_a in_o which_o he_o express_v his_o care_n that_o the_o indulgence_n by_o he_o grant_v may_v be_v preserve_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o cause_v this_o last_o declaration_n to_o be_v print_v and_o to_o manifest_v his_o favour_n more_o signal_o towards_o his_o subject_n on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o may_n 1688._o it_o be_v order_v in_o council_n that_o his_o declaration_n date_v the_o 27_o day_n of_o april_n last_o be_v read_v on_o two_o several_a day_n in_o all_o church_n and_o chapel_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n cause_n the_o same_o to_o be_v distribute_v through_o their_o several_a diocese_n etc._n etc._n that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a order_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n name_v they_o do_v consult_v and_o conspire_v among_o themselves_o to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o elude_v the_o say_a order_n and_o in_o further_a prosecution_n of_o their_o say_a conspiracy_n they_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n do_v on_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o may_n etc._n etc._n unlawful_o malicious_o etc._n etc._n frame_n compose_v and_o write_v a_o libel_n of_o the_o king_n subscribe_v by_o they_o which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v publish_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o petition_n then_o the_o petition_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o contemptum_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n council_n move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v instanter_fw-la for_o so_o they_o say_v be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n when_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v thither_o in_o custody_n or_o appear_v upon_o recognizance_n but_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v a_o imparlance_n and_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o information_n and_o argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o plead_v instanter_fw-la because_o their_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o write_v and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v time_n to_o consider_v what_o to_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v any_o defence_n when_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o accusation_n and_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n ancient_o be_v with_o they_o it_o be_v true_a when_o a_o subpoena_n be_v take_v out_o and_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o capias_fw-la he_o shall_v plead_v instanter_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v give_v delay_n to_o the_o cause_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n but_o not_o to_o a_o information_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n then_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v the_o course_n to_o plead_v instanter_fw-la in_o these_o follow_a case_n viz._n when_o the_o person_n appear_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n or_o in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la or_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o custody_n upon_o any_o information_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n where_o no_o process_n issue_v out_o to_o call_v he_o in_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o defendant_n can_v make_v any_o defence_n without_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o information_n the_o usage_n be_v otherwise_o even_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n life_n be_v concern_v and_o what_o great_a difficulty_n can_v there_o be_v to_o defend_v a_o accusation_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n than_o a_o charge_n for_o high-treason_n certainiy_a the_o defendant_n all_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v innocent_a or_o not_o these_o point_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o court_n the_o archbishop_n offer_v a_o plea_n in_o writing_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o name_v all_o the_o defendant_n be_v peer_n of_o parliament_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v this_o misdemeanour_n immediate_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o appear_v upon_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o upon_o their_o appearance_n to_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o information_n and_o afterward_o to_o imparle_v and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v in_o by_o process_n they_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n this_o plea_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o be_v deny_v before_o upon_o a_o motion_n may_v be_v settle_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n but_o it_o be_v over_o rule_v then_o they_o plead_v several_o not-guilty_a and_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n a_o fortnight_n afterward_o by_o a_o middlesex_n jury_n and_o acquit_v anonymus_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n against_o the_o defendant_n bond._n
who_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v forfeit_v it_o but_o this_o do_v not_o conclude_v a_o infant_n 4._o there_o be_v not_o any_o necessity_n to_o construe_v a_o infant_n to_o be_v within_o this_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v a_o fine_a upon_o admittance_n and_o it_o be_v no_o consequence_n to_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o fine_a because_o usual_o fine_n be_v take_v upon_o admittance_n 221._o 1_o leon._n 100_o 3_o leon._n 221._o for_o a_o infant_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o copyhold_n but_o not_o be_v bind_v to_o tender_v his_o fine_a at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o nonage_n justice_n gregory_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o he_o chief_o ground_v upon_o sir_n richard_n letchford_n case_n between_o which_o and_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o material_a difference_n only_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o in_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n 104._o 2_o cro._n 226._o latch_n 199._o godb._n 364._o jones_n 391._o dyer_n 104._o he_o be_v a_o infant_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o book_n mention_v a_o seizure_n quousque_fw-la it_o be_v so_o say_v by_o justice_n williams_n in_o croke_n but_o he_o give_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o it_o be_v only_o a_o opinion_n obiter_fw-la but_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o many_o authority_n that_o infant_n may_v be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o necessity_n and_o so_o they_o may_v by_o a_o custom_n justice_n dolben_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o he_o say_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o parallel_a case_n a_o infant_n be_v privilege_v in_o a_o fine_a for_o he_o be_v except_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v his_o claim_n he_o say_v this_o be_v likewise_o agreeable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o 26_o manor_n of_o which_o he_o be_v former_o steward_n for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o always_o mark_v the_o court_n roll_n nulla_fw-la proclamatio_fw-la quia_fw-la infans_fw-la it_o can_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n quousque_fw-la because_o a_o infant_n be_v whole_o exempt_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o objection_n of_o no_o moment_n to_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o mean_n will_v lose_v his_o fine_a and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o make_v the_o infant_n when_o of_o age_n to_o be_v admit_v for_o no_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o he_o before_o admittance_n but_o this_o objection_n will_v be_v of_o less_o weight_n if_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v compare_v to_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n who_o lose_v only_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o fine_a before_o admittance_n and_o shall_v this_o infant_n who_o be_v now_o but_o three_o year_n of_o age_n loose_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o 18_o year_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o way_n find_v out_o that_o neither_o may_v loose_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o when_o the_o infant_n come_v of_o age_n his_o estate_n shall_v be_v then_o forfeit_v if_o he_o do_v not_o tender_v himself_o to_o be_v admit_v after_o three_o proclamation_n now_o upon_o his_o admittance_n the_o lord_n may_v set_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a have_v respect_n to_o the_o length_n of_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v detain_v from_o he_o stowel_n case_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o viz._n 356._o pl._n com._n 356._o a_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o live_v three_o year_n his_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n and_o the_o five_o year_n incur_v after_o the_o say_a heir_n come_v of_o age_n and_o then_o he_o enter_v within_o a_o year_n and_o his_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v unlawful_a but_o that_o will_v not_o concern_v this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o 24._o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o for_o the_o five_o year_n be_v once_o attach_v and_o begin_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v incur_v and_o go_v on_o and_o bind_v the_o infant_n if_o he_o do_v not_o pursue_v his_o claim_n within_o that_o time_n after_o he_o come_v of_o age_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o my_o lord_n dyer_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o case_n say_v nothing_o of_o a_o seizure_n quousque_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n from_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v because_o until_o the_o infant_n be_v admit_v the_o estate_n remain_v in_o the_o surrenderor_n and_o without_o a_o admittance_n he_o can_v enter_v but_o by_o a_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o surrenderor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o person_n who_o enter_v because_o he_o shall_v be_v intend_v still_o in_o possession_n till_o the_o admittance_n of_o another_o if_o so_o 16._o 2_o cro._n 368._o yelv._n 16._o then_o infancy_n can_v protect_v a_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o infant_n have_v no_o title_n till_o admittance_n for_o till_o then_o he_o have_v neither_o jus_fw-la in_o re_fw-la nor_o jus_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la this_o be_v a_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o estate_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o infant_n by_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v notwithstanding_o his_o nonage_n otherwise_o his_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v the_o custom_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o be_v admit_v be_v to_o entitle_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o a_o fine_a to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o right_a now_o infancy_n be_v never_o yet_o extend_v to_o endanger_v that_o remedy_n which_o man_n have_v to_o recover_v their_o right_n it_o have_v be_v often_o so_o far_o extend_v as_o to_o delay_v such_o a_o remedy_n but_o never_o to_o destroy_v it_o for_o if_o the_o infant_n shall_v die_v the_o lord_n lose_v the_o fine_a and_o then_o another_o person_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v but_o he_o can_v increase_v the_o fine_a upon_o he_o who_o be_v a_o stranger_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o infant_n it_o be_v true_a 127._o bridg._n 83._o yelv._n 144._o poph._n 127._o where_o a_o infant_n have_v a_o right_n it_o shall_v be_v preserve_v though_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v no_o right_a before_o admittance_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v a_o heir_n to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n where_o the_o like_a custom_n be_v and_o she_o marry_v and_o the_o husband_n after_o three_o proclamation_n will_v not_o come_v and_o be_v admit_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n during_o the_o coverture_n now_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o case_n of_o coverture_n and_o infancy_n be_v the_o same_o for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o seizure_n during_o the_o time_n the_o woman_n be_v covert_a why_o not_o during_o the_o infancy_n as_o to_o sir_n richard_n letchford_n case_n the_o heir_n be_v beyond_o sea_n but_o when_o he_o come_v into_o england_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v but_o this_o infant_n never_o yet_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v he_o stand_v upon_o his_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n but_o upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v that_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o infant_n carter_n versus_fw-la dowrich_n a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v as_o shall_v be_v draw_v upon_o the_o now_o defendant_n by_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n forth_o custom_n of_o merchant_n where_o it_o must_v be_v particular_o set_v forth_o etc._n etc._n the_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o nonpayment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la do_v assign_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o a._n who_o assign_v it_o to_o b._n to_o who_o he_o pay_v 100_o l._n and_o tender_v the_o rest_n draw_v upon_o by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n mr._n pollexfen_v insist_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n without_o which_o all_o these_o assignment_n be_v void_a of_o which_o custom_n the_o court_n can_v take_v any_o judicial_a notice_n but_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o the_o assignment_n be_v make_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la but_o it_o must_v be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a e_o contra_fw-la 182._o e_o contra_fw-la litt._n 182._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n be_v not_o a_o particular_a custom_n and_o local_a but_o it_o be_v of_o a_o universal_a extent_n and_o be_v a_o general_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o plead_n it_o as_o it_o be_v here_o be_v good_a for_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o
dorothy_n margery_n survive_v and_o be_v since_o dead_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o upon_o this_o reservation_n the_o beast_n of_o any_o person_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n may_v be_v distrein_v for_o a_o heriot_n mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v that_o it_o can_v not_o because_o the_o word_n in_o the_o reservation_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v very_o strict_o and_o not_o to_o be_v carry_v far_a than_o the_o plain_a expression_n where_o word_n be_v doubtful_a they_o have_v be_v always_o expound_v against_o the_o lessor_n 99_o cro._n eliz._n 217._o 2_o roll._n abr._n 448._o latch_n 99_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n durante_fw-la termino_fw-la to_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n or_o assign_v the_o lessor_n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n because_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o here_o be_v no_o room_n for_o any_o doubt_n upon_o these_o word_n for_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n without_o any_o other_o word_n this_o determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n so_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o 99_o year_n if_o a._n b._n c._n 314._o 2_o rol._n abr._n 451._o hetley_n 58._o cro._n car._n 314._o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n and_o also_o at_o or_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o he_o or_o their_o best_a beast_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o heriot_n provide_v that_o if_o b._n or_o c._n die_v live_v a._n no_o heriot_n shall_v be_v pay_v after_o their_o death_n a._n assign_v his_o term_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o assignee_n be_v take_v for_o a_o heriot_n but_o adjudge_v that_o it_o can_v not_o for_o the_o word_n he_o or_o their_o shall_v not_o be_v carry_v far_a than_o to_o the_o person_n name_v in_o the_o limitation_n the_o book_n that_o affirm_v that_o a_o man_n may_v seize_v for_o a_o heriot_n service_n can_v be_v bring_v as_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n because_o they_o be_v all_o upon_o tenor_n between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o not_o upon_o particular_a reservation_n as_o this_o be_v the_o old_a book_n say_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o heriot-service_n 2._o break_v tit_n heriot_n 2._o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o best_a beast_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o find_v any_o beast_n than_o he_o may_v distrain_v the_o executor_n 95._o plo._n com._n 95._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o seizure_n be_v because_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o property_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v always_o unreasonable_a to_o put_v he_o to_o distrain_v when_o he_o may_v seize_v and_o it_o be_v now_o hold_v that_o for_o heriot-service_n the_o lord_n may_v either_o distrain_v or_o seize_v but_o than_o if_o he_o make_v a_o seizure_n 300._o cro._n car._n 260._o jones_n 300._o it_o must_v be_v the_o very_a beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o if_o he_o distrain_v he_o may_v take_v any_o person_n cattle_n upon_o the_o land_n so_o that_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v law_n yet_o it_o prove_v nothing_o to_o this_o matter_n because_o such_o service_n be_v by_o tenure_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o those_o which_o be_v create_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n upon_o particular_a reservation_n for_o by_o those_o ancient_a tenor_n the_o lord_n have_v many_o privilege_n which_o can_v be_v upon_o reservation_n beside_o the_o seizure_n in_o those_o case_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n who_o continue_v so_o to_o be_v at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o seizure_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o life_n so_o the_o privilege_n be_v lose_v and_o then_o it_o must_v stand_v upon_o the_o particular_a word_n in_o the_o deed._n sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judge_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n vid._n 2_o sand._n 165._o shipley_n versus_fw-la chappel_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o jac._n rot._n 404._o the_o plaintiff_n shipley_n as_o administrator_n of_o hannah_n his_o wife_n matter_n condition_n of_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o one_o part_n become_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v yet_o the_o other_o must_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o subsequent_a matter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o chapel_n a_o attorney_n for_o 140_o l._n the_o defendant_n crave_v dyer_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v viz._n whereas_o hannah_n goddard_n who_o be_v wife_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n chapel_n of_o greys-inn_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n be_v coparcener_n according_a to_o the_o common-law_n of_o one_o house_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o sheffeild_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n white_n and_o whereas_o the_o say_v hannah_n goddard_n have_v pay_v unto_o thomas_n chappel_n the_o father_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n the_o sum_n of_o 72_o l._n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n chappel_n the_o son_n when_o he_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n which_o will_v be_v about_o midsummer_n next_o do_v by_o good_a conveyance_n in_o the_o law_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v hannah_n goddard_n convey_v his_o say_a moiety_n of_o the_o say_a house_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n unto_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n now_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v such_o that_o if_o the_o say_v thomas_n chappel_n the_o son_n shall_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n convey_v his_o say_a moiety_n of_o the_o say_a house_n or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o say_v thomas_n chappel_n the_o father_n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o sum_n of_o 72_o l._n with_o lawful_a interest_n for_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o say_v hannah_n goddard_n her_o executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_v that_o then_o this_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a then_o he_o plead_v that_o his_o son_n thomas_n chappel_n be_v coparcener_n with_o hannah_n goddard_n as_o coheir_n of_o elizabeth_n goddard_n that_o thomas_n come_v of_o age_n and_o that_o before_o that_o time_n hannah_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o before_o thomas_n chappel_n the_o son_n come_v of_o age_n the_o say_a hannah_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n that_o elizabeth_n goddard_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a bond_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a message_n but_o that_o she_o first_o marry_v with_o one_o malm_n stacy_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n lydia_n that_o malm_n her_o husband_n die_v and_o elizabeth_n marry_v john_n goddard_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n hannah_n their_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n that_o john_n goddard_n die_v and_o that_o lydia_n stacy_n marry_v the_o defendant_n thomas_n chappel_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n thomas_n chappel_n his_o son_n that_o lydia_n die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o elizabeth_n that_o thomas_n chappel_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o 72_o l._n to_o hannah_n in_o her_o life_n time_n or_o to_o john_n shipley_n after_o her_o death_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v since_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o condition_n be_v a_o word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o of_o any_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n whether_o the_o death_n of_o hannah_n goddard_n before_o chappel_n the_o son_n come_v of_o age_n and_o who_o be_v to_o make_v the_o conveyance_n shall_v excuse_v the_o defendant_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n b._n 5_o co._n 21._o b._n chief_o rely_v upon_o laughter_n case_n which_o be_v viz._n laughter_n and_o rainsford_n be_v bind_v that_o if_o r._n after_o marriage_n with_o g._n together_o with_o the_o say_v g._n shall_v sell_v a_o message_n etc._n etc._n if_o then_o r._n do_v or_o shall_v in_o his_o life-time_n purchase_v for_o the_o say_v g._n and_o her_o heir_n and_o assign_v land_n of_o as_o good_a value_n as_o the_o money_n by_o he_o receive_v by_o the_o say_a sale_n or_o leave_v she_o as_o much_o money_n at_o his_o decease_n then_o etc._n etc._n g._n die_v r._n do_v not_o purchase_v land_n of_o a_o equal_a value_n with_o that_o he_o sell_v and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o a_o condition_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o both_o possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bond_n make_v and_o afterward_o one_o be_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n there_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o part_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v make_v for_o
so_o his_o son_n be_v just_o and_o right_o sue_v as_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o some_o case_n the_o person_n be_v to_o be_v name_v not_o by_o way_n of_o a_o title_n but_o as_o a_o pedigree_n as_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o idiot_n and_o a_o uncle_n who_o be_v right_a heir_n to_o the_o idiot_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v live_v the_o idiot_n leave_v issue_n a_o son_n name_v john_n who_o have_v issue_n william_n who_o enter_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o uncle_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o this_o fine_a it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o two_o judge_n that_o they_o be_v not_o bar_v because_o the_o uncle_n die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o idiot_n and_o nothing_o attach_v in_o he_o 524._o march_n 94._o cro._n car._n 524._o and_o because_o the_o issue_n claim_n in_o a_o collateral_a line_n and_o do_v not_o name_v the_o father_n by_o way_n of_o title_n but_o by_o way_n of_o pedigree_n but_o justice_n jones_n who_o have_v true_o report_a the_o case_n 456._o jones_n 456._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o uncle_n be_v bar_v because_o the_o son_n must_v make_v his_o conveyance_n from_o the_o father_n by_o way_n of_o title_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o reversion_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o last_o john_n it_o be_v true_a it_o descend_v as_o a_o reversion_n but_o that_o shall_v not_o charge_v he_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o father_n cro._n jenk_n case_n 1_o cro._n for_o the_o other_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v now_o spend_v and_o the_o last_o who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o fee_n be_v the_o father_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n must_v be_v charge_v as_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v likewise_o true_a that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o actual_a seisin_n you_o must_v charge_v all_o but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o reversion_n tremaine_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v make_v a_o special_a declaration_n for_o the_o estate-tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v distinct_a and_o separate_a estate_n john_n the_o nephew_n may_v have_v sell_v the_o reversion_n and_o keep_v the_o estate_n tail_n if_o he_o have_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o judgement_n it_o may_v have_v be_v extend_v and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o have_v such_o a_o seisin_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v name_v a_o man_n become_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n and_o die_v debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v not_o common_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n but_o only_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tayl._n in_o the_o case_n of_o chapel_n and_o lee_n covenant_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common-plea_n against_o judith_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n rudge_n she_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n issue_n be_v join_v before_o sir_n francis_n north_n then_o chief_a justice_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o evidence_n that_o robert_n have_v a_o son_n name_v robert_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n a_o case_n be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o a_o new_a original_a and_o then_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v so_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v his_o debt_n adjornatur_fw-la afterward_o in_o hillary_n term_n a_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o justice_n against_o justice_n eyre_n who_o argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n can_v be_v charge_v as_o immediate_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n it_o be_v true_a the_o land_n be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v by_o a_o special_a declaration_n 460._o dyer_n 368._o pl._n 460._o in_o this_o case_n the_o intermediate_v heir_n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o they_o may_v have_v charge_v either_o by_o statute_n judgement_n or_o recognizance_n they_o be_v so_o seize_v that_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o they_o may_v have_v join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n which_o prove_v they_o have_v a_o fee_n and_o though_o it_o be_v expectant_a on_o a_o estate_n tail_n case_n 3_o co._n 42._o ratcliff_n case_n yet_o the_o defendant_n claim_v the_o reversion_n as_o heir_n aught_o to_o make_v himself_o so_o to_o he_o who_o make_v the_o gift_n the_o person_n who_o bring_v a_o formeden_n in_o descend_a must_v name_v every_o one_o to_o who_o any_o right_n do_v descend_v 375._o 8_o co._n 88_o f.n.b._n 220._o c._n rast_n ent._n 375._o otherwise_o the_o writ_n will_v abate_v a_o man_n who_o be_v sue_v as_o heir_n or_o who_o entitle_v himself_o as_o such_o must_v show_v how_o heir_n the_o case_n of_o duke_n and_o spring_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o this_o 161._o 2_o rol._n abr._n 709._o 2_o cro._n 161._o for_o there_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o daughter_n as_o heir_n of_o b._n she_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o b._n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n leave_v issue_n the_o defendant_n and_o his_o wife_n then_o with_o child_n who_o be_v afterward_o deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o die_v within_o a_o hour_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n when_o she_o be_v sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o brother_n who_o be_v last_o seize_v but_o the_o other_o three_o judge_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v liable_a to_o this_o debt_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v proper_o charge_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n or_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v charge_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o nephew_n who_o be_v last_o seize_v it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o if_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o brother_n and_o nephew_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o fee_n that_o then_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v name_v but_o they_o have_v only_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v incertain_a and_o therefore_o of_o little_a value_n now_o though_o john_n the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v this_o reversion_n in_o they_o yet_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v know_v only_o to_o those_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o settlement_n it_o be_v not_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n 4._o bro._n fit_n descent_n pl._n 30.37_o ass_n pl._n 4._o but_o the_o possession_n which_o make_v the_o party_n inheritable_a and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n then_o they_o have_v a_o son_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n have_v a_o son_n by_o a_o second_o venture_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o his_o uncle_n claim_v the_o land_n against_o the_o second_o son_n but_o be_v bar_v because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n in_o possession_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v sell_v or_o forfeit_v it_o but_o here_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v now_o come_v into_o possession_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n it_o be_v asset_n only_a in_o he_o and_o be_v not_o so_o either_o in_o his_o brother_n or_o nephew_n who_o be_v neither_o of_o they_o chargeable_a because_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o asset_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 1_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1689._o young_a versus_fw-la inhabitant_n de_fw-la tottenham_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o hundred_o for_o a_o robbery_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v robe_v apud_fw-la quendam_fw-la locum_fw-la prope_fw-la fair_a mile_n gate_n in_o such_o a_o parish_n he_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o now_o sergeant_n tremaine_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v these_o viz._n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o parish_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v in_o the_o hundred_o 2._o neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o robbery_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o highway_n 3._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o day_n time_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o hundred_o be_v not_o liable_a by_o law_n but_o these_o exception_n be_v all_o disallow_v because_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n the_o court_n will_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v evidence_n give_v of_o these_o matter_n at_o the_o trial_n so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n eggleston_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la speke_n alius_fw-la petit._n
cattle_n to_o be_v his_o own_o sciens_fw-la the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o another_o or_o that_o he_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n fraudulenter_n &_o deceptive_a or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o warranty_n for_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o bare_a communication_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n it_o may_v have_v be_v good_a upon_o demurrer_n but_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o lea_n versus_fw-la libb_z in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o land_n in_o hampshire_n itself_o two_o witness_n to_o a_o will_n and_o two_o to_o a_o codicil_n one_o whereof_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o will_n these_o be_v not_o three_o witness_n to_o the_o will_n itself_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n at_o law_n to_o one_o john_n denham_n his_o ancestor_n who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v by_o will_n bear_v date_n the_o 28_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1678._o devise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n which_o he_o subscribe_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o witness_n and_o they_o likewise_o attest_v it_o in_o his_o presence_n they_o find_v that_o on_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o december_n 1679._o he_o make_v another_o will_n or_o codicil_n in_o write_v recite_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o former_a will_n and_o confirm_v the_o same_o except_z what_o be_v except_v in_o the_o codicil_n and_o declare_v his_o will_n to_o be_v that_o the_o codicil_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o adjudge_v as_o part_v of_o his_o will._n they_o find_v that_o he_o publish_v this_o codicil_n in_o the_o presence_n likewise_o of_o two_o winess_n one_o of_o which_o be_v witness_n to_o the_o first_o will_n bue_v the_o other_o be_v a_o new_a man._n they_o find_v that_o these_o be_v distinct_a write_n etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a will_n attest_v by_o three_o witness_n since_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n to_o the_o codicil_n be_v likewise_o a_o witness_n to_o the_o will_n so_o that_o the_o new_a man_n if_o any_o must_v make_v the_o three_o witness_n sergeant_n thompson_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will_n the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o all_o devise_n of_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o write_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n and_o they_o to_o attest_v it_o in_o his_o presence_n but_o here_o be_v not_o three_o subscribe_v witness_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o that_o the_o first_o will_n must_v be_v void_a for_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n to_o the_o codicil_n do_v never_o see_v that_o will._n beside_o the_o codicil_n be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o will_n it_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o case_n wherein_o a_o heir_n be_v to_o be_v disinherit_v ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o favourable_a construction_n attorney_n general_n contra_fw-la a_o will_n may_v be_v contain_v in_o several_a write_n and_o yet_o but_o one_o entire_a will._n it_o be_v true_a if_o it_o be_v attest_v only_o by_o two_o witness_n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o the_o testator_n call_v in_o a_o three_o person_n and_o he_o atte_v that_o individual_a witing_n in_o his_o presence_n this_o be_v a_o good_a will_n though_o the_o witness_n be_v not_o all_o present_a together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o there_o be_v the_o credit_n of_o three_o person_n to_o such_o a_o will_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v object_v that_o these_o be_v distinct_a will_n or_o that_o the_o paper_n be_v not_o annex_v for_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v require_v by_o law_n for_o a_o man_n may_v make_v his_o will_n in_o several_a sheet_n of_o paper_n and_o if_o the_o witness_n subscribe_v the_o last_o sheet_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o or_o if_o he_o do_v put_v up_o all_o the_o sheet_n in_o a_o blank_a piece_n of_o paper_n and_o the_o witness_n attest_v that_o sheet_n it_o be_v a_o good_a will._n in_o these_o case_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n must_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v chief_o regard_v and_o for_o what_o reason_n and_o purpose_n such_o law_n be_v make_v and_o what_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v in_o parallel_a case_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_a to_o his_o young_a son_n for_o life_n 117._o 2_o cro._n 144._o noy_n 117._o and_o afterward_o devise_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n as_o express_v in_o the_o grant_n now_o though_o the_o write_n be_v not_o part_v of_o the_o will_n but_o of_o another_o nature_n yet_o the_o will_n refer_v to_o the_o deed_n be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o rent-charge_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o wi_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o codicil_n be_v part_n of_o the_o will_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o be_v make_v animo_fw-la restandi_fw-la the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v perform_v for_o both_o will_n and_o codicil_n join_v together_o make_v a_o good_a devise_n the_o first_o be_v a_o will_n to_o all_o purpose_n it_o only_o want_v that_o circumstance_n of_o a_o three_o witness_v to_o attest_v it_o which_o the_o testator_n complete_v after_o by_o call_v in_o of_o a_o three_o person_n for_o that_o purpose_n curia_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n in_o several_a piece_n of_o paper_n and_o there_o be_v three_o witness_n to_o the_o last_o paper_n and_o none_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o see_v the_o first_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will._n afterward_o in_o hillary-term_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will._n tippet_n versus_fw-la hawkey_n tippet_n the_o elder_a and_o his_o son_n covenant_n with_o john_n hawkey_n to_o sell_v and_o convey_v land_n to_o he_o free_a from_o all_o encumbrance_n and_o that_o they_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o deliver_v up_o write_n one_o where_o two_o covenant_n the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o one_o item_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o party_n that_o the_o say_v hawkey_n shall_v pay_v to_o tippet_n the_o young_a so_o much_o money_n etc._n etc._n the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v hold_v ill_o for_o the_o duty_n be_v vest_v in_o tipper_n the_o young_a and_o he_o only_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v this_o action_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n rees_n versus_fw-la phelps_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_v for_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n good_a award_v where_o good_a upon_o nullum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la plead_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v a_o award_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v 5_o l._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n present_o and_o give_v bond_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 10_o l._n more_o on_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o november_n follow_v and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v for_o and_o towards_o the_o charge_n and_o expense_n in_o and_o about_o certain_a difference_n then_o depend_v between_o the_o party_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v now_o sign_v general_a release_v and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v argue_v to_o be_v a_o void_a award_n because_o mutual_a release_v be_v then_o to_o be_v give_v which_o will_v discharge_v the_o bond_n payable_a in_o november_n follow_v 260._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 259_o 260._o but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o release_v shall_v discharge_v such_o matter_n only_o which_o be_v depend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o submission_n godfrey_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la eversden_n there_o be_v a_o parish_n church_n and_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o hitchen_n church_n prohibition_n deny_v upon_o suggestion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o so_o ought_v not_o to_o repair_v the_o parish_n church_n the_o defendant_n be_v tax_v towards_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o livel_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o the_o refuse_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o tax_n he_o now_o suggest_v that_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v go_v and_o that_o they_o have_v always_o repair_v that_o chapel_n and_o so_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n but_o sergeant_n tremain_n move_v for_o a_o consultation_n because_o the_o parishioner_n of_o common_a right_a aught_o to_o repair_v the_o church_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n yet_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o excuse_v they_o from_o repair_v of_o the_o mother_n church_n he_o produce_v a_o affidavit_fw-la that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o divine_a service_n there_o for_o
ought_v to_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o therefore_o a_o rule_n be_v make_v that_o he_o may_v discontinue_v this_o action_n without_o cost_v mordant_n versus_fw-la thorold_n hill_n 1_o &_o 2_o gulielmi_n rotulo_n 340._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n upon_o a_o judgement_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n ann_n thorold_n recover_v in_o dower_n against_o sir_n john_n thorold_n in_o which_o action_n damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n 1._o 20_o h._n 3._o c._n 1._o sir_n john_n thorold_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o b._n r._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v then_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o dower_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o marry_a mr._n mordant_n and_o die_v before_o that_o writ_n be_v execute_v mr._n mordant_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o bring_v a_o sci._n fa._n upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o will_v lie_v this_o depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o which_o enact_v that_o in_o all_o personal_a action_n 8._o 17_o car._n 2._o c._n 8._o and_o real_a and_o mix_v the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o hereafter_o be_v allege_v for_o error_n so_o as_o such_o judgement_n be_v enter_v within_o two_o term_n after_o such_o verdict_n sergeant_n pemberton_n insist_v that_o this_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o that_o the_o administrator_n have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o though_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o the_o profit_n be_v ascertain_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o plain_n sci._n fa._n upon_o a_o judgement_n which_o a_o executor_n may_v have_v and_o which_o be_v never_o yet_o deny_v though_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o case_n of_o the_o first_o impression_n the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v true_a a_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n recover_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o reason_n only_o of_o such_o recovery_n but_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o what_o never_o be_v recover_v because_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o any_o thing_n be_v vest_v in_o she_o for_o the_o judgement_n will_v stand_v so_o as_o to_o effect_v the_o land_n but_o not_o for_o the_o damage_n curia_fw-la when_o a_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o remedy_n for_o mean_a profit_n be_v expound_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n now_o where_o entire_a damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o the_o demandant_n die_v before_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n execute_v the_o executor_n can_v have_v any_o remedy_n by_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n because_o damage_n be_v no_o duty_n till_o they_o be_v assess_v sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 2_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1690._o shotter_n versus_fw-la friend_n &_o vxor_fw-la '_o hill_n 2_o willielmi_n rot._n 39_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n declare_v upon_o a_o prohibition_n set_v forth_o court_n proof_n by_o one_o witness_n good_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n that_o john_n friend_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n 22_o car._n 2._o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o bequeath_v to_o mary_n friend_n 10_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o she_o within_o two_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o that_o he_o make_v jane_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shotter_n executrix_fw-la and_o die_v that_o the_o say_a executrix_n whilst_o sole_a and_o unmarried_a pay_v the_o say_a legacy_n to_o mary_n friend_n who_o be_v since_o dead_a that_o thomas_n friend_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n do_v after_o her_o death_n demand_v this_o legacy_n in_o the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winton_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v payment_n and_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o one_o single_a witness_n which_o proof_n that_o court_n refuse_v though_o the_o witness_n be_v a_o person_n without_o exception_n and_o thereupon_o sentence_n be_v give_v there_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o sentence_n be_v now_o plead_v and_o upon_o demurrer_n to_o the_o plea_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n or_o whether_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v because_o the_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n be_v deny_v by_o that_o court._n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o consultation_n because_o matter_n testamentary_a ought_v to_o have_v no_o more_o favour_n than_o thing_n relate_v to_o tithe_n in_o which_o case_n the_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n have_v be_v always_o hold_v good_a so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o release_n to_o discharge_v a_o debt_n which_o be_v well_o prove_v by_o a_o single_a testimony_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o feoffment_n and_o lease_n may_v come_v in_o question_n which_o must_v not_o be_v reject_v because_o prove_v by_o one_o witness_n a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la come_v up_o to_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n whereof_o prohibition_n be_v never_o deny_v and_o the_o chief_a reason_n be_v because_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o modus_fw-la to_o be_v any_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n of_o kind_a the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o westminster-hall_n give_v relief_n upon_o a_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o witness_n be_v a_o good_a and_o credible_a person_n it_o be_v true_a a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v not_o receive_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o single_a witness_n if_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o proof_n of_o a_o legacy_n devise_v or_o marriage_n or_o not_o or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o original_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o court_n but_o payment_n or_o not_o payment_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n triable_a at_o the_o law_n and_o not_o determinable_a there_o if_o therefore_o they_o deny_v to_o take_v the_o evidence_n of_o a_o single_a witness_v a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v 608._o 2_o inst_z 608._o 2._o the_o sentence_n be_v no_o obstacle_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o right_n to_o a_o prohibition_n until_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o witness_n be_v deny_v and_o sentence_n thereupon_o give_v and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o what_o have_v be_v often_o do_v in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n as_o for_o instance_n 907._o cro._n eliz._n 88_o moor_n 907._o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v where_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o release_n of_o a_o legacy_n by_o one_o witness_n be_v deny_v so_o where_o the_o proof_n of_o payment_n of_o cythe_n for_o pigeon_n be_v deny_v upon_o the_o like_a testimony_n 22._o cro._n eliz._n 666._o moor_n 413._o 2_o rol._n rep._n 439._o 2_o rol_o abr._n 300._o pl._n 9_o 299_o pl._n 14_o 17._o yelv._n 92._o latch_n 117._o 3_o bul_v 242._o hutt_n 22._o so_o where_o a_o suit_n be_v for_o subtraction_n of_o cythe_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o set_v they_o out_o and_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o by_o one_o witness_n but_o be_v deny_v a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o general_o the_o book_n be_v that_o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n refuse_v such_o proof_n which_o be_v allow_v at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o shall_v be_v prohibit_v there_o be_v one_o case_n against_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o of_o roberts_n in_o 12_o co._n 65._o 12_o co._n 65._o rep._n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a surmise_n and_o of_o little_a authority_n those_o who_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v go_v contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v after_o sentence_n 2._o because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v a_o original_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o testamentary_a thing_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o that_o court_n proceed_v contrary_a to_o those_o rule_n which_o be_v use_v and_o practise_v at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v after_o sentence_n but_o the_o proper_a remedy_n be_v a_o appeal_n 2._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o that_o court_n have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v a_o legacy_n and_o payment_n or_o not_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a now_o wherever_o they_o have_v a_o proper_a jurisdiction_n of_o a_o cause_n both_o that_o and_o all_o its_o dependence_n shall_v be_v try_v according_a to_o their_o law_n which_o reject_v the_o proof_n by_o a_o single_a witness_n
first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n leach_n my_o brother_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v with_o like_a remainder_n in_o tail_n male_a to_o the_o second_o three_o four_o etc._n etc._n son_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o sir_n simon_n leach_n my_o kinsman_n be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o simon_n leach_n of_o cadley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n '_o esquire_n decease_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o the_o say_v nicholas_n leach_n for_o ever_o they_o find_v that_o nicholas_n leach_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o simon_n leach_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n with_o remainder_n over_o in_o contingency_n as_o aforesaid_a enter_v and_o afterward_o marry_v anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o unton_n croke_n and_o that_o after_o the_o say_a marriage_n viz._n 20_o august_n 25_o car._n 2._o he_o execute_v a_o deed_n purport_v a_o bear_v *_o two_o month_n before_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v surrender_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n to_o sir_n simon_n leach_n in_o manner_n follow_v viz._n to_o all_o christian_a people_n etc._n etc._n i_o simon_n leach_n of_o elsefield_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n esquire_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o the_o say_v simon_n leach_n for_o divers_a good_a cause_n and_o valuable_a consideration_n i_o hereunto_o move_v have_v grant_v surrender_v remised_a release_v and_o for_o ever_o quit_v claim_v and_o confirm_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v grant_v surrender_n remise_v release_v and_o for_o ever_o quit_v claim_n and_o confirm_v unto_o sir_n simon_n leach_n of_o cadley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o all_o and_o every_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_a sir_n simon_n leach_n for_o ever_o they_o find_v that_o simon_n leach_n brother_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_v surrender_v that_o on_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o november_n 25_o car._n 2._o which_o be_v two_o month_n after_o this_o surrender_n make_v the_o say_a simon_n leach_n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n charles_n leach_n who_o be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n that_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o tompson_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n sir_n simon_n leach_n enter_v upon_o he_o etc._n etc._n two_o question_n be_v make_v upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n 1._o whether_o this_o surrender_n by_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o so_o can_v pass_v no_o estate_n to_o the_o surrendree_n for_o if_o so_o then_o though_o the_o idiot_n himself_o be_v estop_v by_o his_o own_o act_n yet_o that_o can_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n because_o the_o act_n be_v void_a the_o estate_n in_o law_n still_o remain_v in_o he_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v not_o void_a in_o its_o self_n then_o whether_o it_o be_v voidable_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n by_o charles_n leach_n he_o claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o collateral_a remainder_n and_o not_o as_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o the_o devisor_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o case_n of_o lunatic_n and_o infant_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o same_o reason_n govern_v both_o that_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o a_o surrender_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v void_a therefore_o a_o surrender_n make_v by_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v also_o void_a 10._o fleta_n lib._n 1._o c._n 11._o num_fw-la 10._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o govern_v themselves_o and_o as_o fleta_n say_v semper_fw-la judicabuntur_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la b._n f.n.b._n 202._o a._n regist_n 238._o b._n if_o he_o make_v any_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v a_o remedial_a writ_n even_o for_o himself_o to_o avoid_v his_o own_o alienation_n his_o feoffment_n be_v void_a 21._o 39_o h._n 6.42_o bract._n fol._n 12._o no._n 5._o fol._n 100_o 120._o brit._n cap._n 34._o fol._n 88_o perk._n 5._o pl._n 21._o and_o if_o warranties_n be_v annex_v those_o they_o be_v also_o void_a if_o he_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_a out_o of_o his_o land_n that_o be_v likewise_o void_a and_o if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n this_o surrender_n must_v be_v void_a in_o fitzherbert_n tit._n grantee_n pl._n 80._o there_o be_v a_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n a_o assize_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_n of_o entry_n unless_o under_o a_o disseisor_n by_o who_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v disseise_v the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o suppose_a disseisor_n be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n who_o heir_n he_o then_o be_v and_o that_o his_o say_a father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o tenant_n with_o warranty_n and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n the_o demandant_n reply_v that_o his_o father_n at_o that_o time_n be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n be_v compel_v to_o rejoin_v and_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o insanity_n which_o show_v that_o if_o he_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la he_o can_v not_o have_v make_v such_o a_o feoffment_n so_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 23._o fitz._n remitter_n pl._n 23._o the_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la shall_v be_v remit_v to_o his_o ancient_a title_n which_o show_v likewise_o that_o such_o feoffment_n be_v void_a for_o the_o remitter_n suppose_v a_o former_a right_n it_o be_v incongruous_a to_o say_v that_o act_v do_v by_o person_n of_o no_o discretion_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o valid_a in_o the_o law_n such_o be_v infant_n and_o lunatic_n and_o it_o stand_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o what_o they_o do_v shall_v be_v void_a especial_o when_o it_o go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o estate_n therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la release_v his_o right_n that_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n but_o he_o shall_v seize_v the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n may_v bring_v the_o writ_n dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o may_v enter_v it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o a_o release_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n executor_n be_v no_o bar_n because_o it_o work_v in_o destruction_n of_o his_o interest_n 10._o 5_o co._n 27._o russel_n be_v case_n 34_o ass_n pl._n 10._o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o where_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n for_o that_o likewise_o destroy_v his_o estate_n so_o likewise_o a_o infant_n can_v neither_o surrender_v a_o future_a interest_n by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n 502._o cro._n car._n 502._o nor_o make_v a_o absolute_a surrender_n of_o a_o term_n of_o which_o he_o be_v possess_v for_o such_o a_o surrender_n by_o deed_n be_v void_a it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v mere_o void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v to_o the_o feoffee_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffor_a but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o he_o in_o person_n then_o it_o be_v only_o voidable_a at_o any_o time_n by_o action_n or_o entry_n 102._o finch_n be_v law_n 102._o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v sir_n henry_n finch_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o law_n who_o in_o the_o margin_n of_o his_o book_n quote_v several_a authority_n in_o the_o year_n book_n to_o justify_v this_o opinion_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o cite_v sir_n anthony_n fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 10._o 35_o ass_n pl._n 10._o who_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o old_a authority_n seem_v to_o reject_v their_o reason_n who_o affirm_v a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la shall_v not_o avoid_v his_o own_o act_n when_o he_o recover_v his_o memory_n because_o he_o can_v then_o tell_v what_o he_o do_v when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o former_a condition_n but_o certain_o when_o he_o recover_v his_o judgement_n he_o be_v then_o of_o ability_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v do_v during_o his_o insanity_n and_o to_o avoid_v such_o act_n by_o show_v how_o his_o indisposition_n come_v by_o the_o
say_a feoffee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n without_o any_o consideration_n afterward_o christopher_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n now_o the_o use_v limit_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o sir_n r._n c._n be_v only_o contingent_a to_o the_o son_n of_o christopher_n and_o they_o not_o be_v bear_v when_o the_o second_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o their_o father_n the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o they_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o that_o feoffment_n before_o the_o son_n have_v a_o be_v in_o nature_n or_o whether_o they_o shall_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n after_o their_o birth_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o the_o last_o feoffment_n have_v divest_v all_o the_o precedent_a estate_n and_o likewise_o the_o use_v whilst_o they_o be_v contingent_a and_o before_o they_o have_v a_o existence_n and_o that_o if_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o christopher_n have_v in_o those_o land_n have_v be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o any_o son_n the_o future_a remainder_n have_v be_v void_a because_o it_o do_v not_o vest_n whilst_o the_o particular_a estate_n have_v a_o be_v or_o eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la that_o it_o determine_v so_o in_o this_o case_n mr._n leach_n can_v have_v any_o future_a right_n of_o entry_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v when_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v so_o that_o the_o contingency_n be_v for_o ever_o go_v suppose_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n the_o husband_n afterward_o make_v another_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n 102._o cro._n car._n 102._o and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n enter_v the_o fee_n shall_v not_o vest_n in_o she_o by_o this_o entry_n for_o she_o have_v no_o right_n the_o husband_n have_v destroy_v the_o contingent_a use_n by_o the_o last_o feoffment_n so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o accrue_v to_o she_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n nay_o though_o the_o particular_a estate_n in_o some_o case_n may_v revive_v yet_o if_o the_o contingency_n be_v once_o destroy_v it_o shall_v never_o arise_v again_o as_o where_o the_o testator_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o house_n 380._o 2_o sand._n 380._o devise_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o to_o such_o son_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v after_o her_o life_n if_o she_o baptize_v he_o by_o his_o christian_a and_o surname_n and_o if_o such_o son_n die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n then_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o widow_n marry_v again_o than_o the_o brother_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o any_o son_n convey_v the_o house_n thus_o viz._n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o those_o use_n afterward_o she_o have_v a_o son_n baptize_v by_o the_o testator_n christian_n and_o surname_n then_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n sell_v the_o house_n to_o one_o weston_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o those_o use_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o reversion_n by_o the_o brother_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n her_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v merge_v and_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o coverture_n she_o may_v waive_n the_o joint-tenancy_n villiers_n 2_o roll._n abr._n 796._o wigg_n versus_fw-la villiers_n and_o reassume_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o that_o be_v once_o merge_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v all_o destroy_v curia_fw-la 502._o cro._n car._n 502._o the_o grant_n of_o infant_n and_o of_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v parallel_n both_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o there_o be_v express_a authority_n that_o a_o surrender_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v void_a therefore_o this_o surrender_n by_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v likewise_o void_a if_o a_o infant_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n it_o be_v not_o voidable_a but_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a for_o if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n the_o infant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o in_o all_o these_o case_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o deed_n of_o infant_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a the_o meaning_n be_v that_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la can_v be_v plead_v because_o they_o have_v the_o form_n though_o not_o the_o operation_n of_o deed_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o void_a upon_o that_o account_n without_o show_v some_o special_a matter_n to_o make_v they_o of_o no_o efficacy_n therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n though_o it_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la but_o by_o show_v his_o infancy_n some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o deed_n which_o give_v only_a authority_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o such_o which_o convey_v a_o interest_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n itself_o that_o the_o first_o be_v void_a and_o the_o other_o voidable_a but_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o to_o make_v they_o both_o void_a only_a where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n it_o be_v voidable_a because_o of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o conveyance_n now_o if_o simon_n leach_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n there_o have_v still_o remain_v in_o he_o such_o a_o right_n which_o will_v have_v support_v this_o remainder_n in_o contingency_n this_o surrender_n be_v therefore_o void_a and_o all_o person_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v affirm_v 150._o case_n adj._n 150._o hall_n versus_fw-la wybank_n the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n be_v 16._o statute_n of_o limitation_n whether_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v beyond_o sea_n six_o year_n 21_o jac._n cap._n 16._o that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n and_o shall_v be_v a_o infant_n feme_fw-fr covert_n imprison_v or_o beyond_o sea_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v bring_v the_o action_n at_o full_a age_n discovert_n of_o save_o memory_n at_o large_a and_o return_v from_o beyond_o sea_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v all_o that_o time_n beyond_o sea_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o prosecute_v any_o writ_n against_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n serjeant_n tremaine_n argue_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v suit_n by_o limit_v personal_a action_n to_o be_v bring_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o it_o can_v be_v extend_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v a_o debtor_n and_o beyond_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v incertain_a whether_o he_o will_v return_v or_o not_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n to_o begin_v a_o suit_n till_o his_o return_n it_o be_v true_a the_o plaintiff_n may_v file_v a_o original_a and_o outlaw_n the_o defendant_n and_o so_o seize_v his_o estate_n but_o no_o man_n be_v compel_v by_o law_n to_o do_v a_o act_n which_o be_v fruitless_a when_o it_o be_v do_v and_o such_o this_o will_v be_v for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v file_v a_o original_a it_o be_v probable_a the_o defendant_n may_v never_o return_v and_o then_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v 1000_o l._n or_o upward_o he_o will_v be_v at_o a_o great_a expense_n to_o no_o purpose_n or_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v return_v he_o may_v reverse_v it_o by_o error_n it_o be_v a_o new_a way_n invent_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n for_o if_o the_o debtor_n go_v beyond_o sea_n and_o stay_v there_o six_o year_n their_o debt_n will_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v all_o pay_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n for_o the_o proviso_n be_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v beyond_o sea_n when_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v accrue_v 333._o cro._n car._n 246._o 333._o that_o then_o he_o have_v shall_v liberty_n to_o continue_v it_o at_o his_o return_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o law_n for_o he_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n when_o the_o defendant_n return_v who_o can_v be_v sue_v till_o then_o that_o statute_n have_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o equity_n be_v not_o now_o a_o new_a position_n 318._o 2_o roll._n rep._n 318._o for_o construction_n have_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o many_o statute_n
the_o king_n may_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o that_o he_o may_v grant_v retorna_n brevium_fw-la the_o statute_n be_v plain_a in_o it_o 9_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o for_o otherwise_o how_o come_v any_o lord_n to_o have_v hundred_o in_o fee_n but_o by_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o hundred_o may_v be_v divide_v from_o the_o county_n 12._o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o for_o else_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o lincoln_n make_v which_o adjoin_v hundred_o and_o wapentake_v to_o the_o county_n and_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v separate_v again_o this_o show_v that_o they_o be_v divide_v at_o that_o time_n the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v be_v viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n can_v have_v a_o title_n to_o this_o office_n by_o grant_n and_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o prescription_n to_o it_o the_o reason_n give_v why_o he_o can_v not_o have_v it_o by_o grant_n be_v because_o ancient_a hundred_o which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o county_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o can_v never_o afterward_o be_v divide_v from_o they_o by_o any_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o those_o which_o be_v except_v in_o that_o statute_n as_o be_v grant_v in_o fee_n by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o ancestor_n when_o they_o come_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n can_v be_v regranted_a because_o they_o be_v merge_v in_o it_o in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o ancient_a liberty_n which_o be_v create_v by_o the_o crown_n and_o do_v subsist_v by_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o when_o afterward_o they_o come_v to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o merge_v but_o remain_v a_o distinct_a interest_n in_o he_o the_o hundred_o of_o gartree_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n be_v such_o a_o liberty_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a hundred_o and_o grant_v by_o ed._n 2._o 360._o cole_n versus_fw-la ireland_n raym._n 360._o to_o john_n sedington_n not_o in_o fee_n but_o durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la regis_fw-la this_o grant_n be_v long_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o yet_o afterward_o this_o very_a hundred_o be_v grant_v to_o several_a other_o person_n by_o the_o succeed_v king_n of_o england_n which_o show_v it_o be_v merge_v in_o the_o crown_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o objection_n be_v that_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v in_o prescription_n now_o as_o to_o that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o title_n by_o prescription_n can_v be_v make_v to_o such_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n which_o can_v be_v seize_v as_o forfeit_v before_o the_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n appear_v on_o record_n because_o prescription_n be_v a_o usage_n in_o pais_fw-fr do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v have_v without_o matter_n of_o record_n b._n 1_o inst_z 114._o b._n yet_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v clear_a that_o a_o good_a title_n may_v be_v make_v to_o hold_v plea_n leet_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n by_o prescripteon_n only_o without_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o notwithstanding_o what_o be_v say_v to_o maintain_v this_o plea_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la griffith_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v of_o manslaughter_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n good_n indictment_n for_o murder_n the_o party_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o plead_v his_o pardon_n and_o afterward_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o certiorari_fw-la he_o plead_v his_o pardon_n and_o have_v judgement_n quod_fw-la eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la but_o be_v once_o convict_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n do_v seize_v his_o good_n as_o forfeit_v by_o that_o conviction_n who_o thereupon_o although_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o court_n by_o that_o judgement_n yet_o he_o move_v by_o his_o council_n to_o quash_n the_o indictment_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v viz._n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la jurat_fw-la '_o &_o onerat_fw-la '_o praesentat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la sequen_n '_o midd._n ss_z juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la praesentant_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o warrant_v such_o a_o indictment_n for_o this_o may_v be_v the_o presentment_n of_o another_o jury_n it_o be_v very_o incoherent_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v present_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n that_o the_o jury_n do_v present_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v praesentat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v the_o form_n of_o this_o court_n as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n inform_v they_o 2._o they_o present_v that_o griffith_n and_o two_o other_o do_v make_v a_o assault_n on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o that_o quidam_fw-la johannes_n in_fw-la nubes_fw-la do_v wound_v he_o with_o a_o gun_n so_o that_o it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o do_v shoot_v and_o what_o gun_n be_v discharge_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_o lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n vaux_n be_v indictment_n for_o poison_v ridley_n be_v b._n 4_o co._n 44._o b._n that_o the_o say_v ridley_n not_o know_v the_o beer_n to_o be_v poison_v but_o be_v persuade_v by_o vaux_n recepit_fw-la &_o bibit_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v venenum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la and_o so_o it_o not_o appear_v what_o thing_n he_o do_v drink_v which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v express_o allege_v the_o indictment_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o a_o indictment_n for_o felony_n be_v a_o declaration_n for_o the_o king_n against_o the_o life_n of_o a_o subject_a aught_o to_o set_v forth_o a_o sufficient_a certainty_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v either_o by_o argument_n or_o any_o intendment_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o in_o long_n be_v case_n the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o discharge_v a_o gun_n upon_o long_n b._n 5_o co._n 122._o b._n dans_fw-fr eidem_fw-la henrico_n long_n mortale_fw-la vulnus_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v percufsit_n for_o which_o reason_n that_o indictment_n be_v also_o hold_v insufficient_a because_o in_o all_o indictment_n for_o murder_n they_o ought_v express_o to_o allege_v a_o stroke_n give_v for_o these_o reason_n the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v and_o a_o new_a roll_n be_v make_v on_o which_o this_o indictment_n and_o certiorari_fw-la be_v both_o enter_v and_o judgement_n quod_fw-la exoneretur_fw-la and_o this_o be_v do_v to_o avoid_v the_o seizure_n and_o afterward_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n primo_fw-la will._n &_o mar._n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v these_o be_v two_o person_n for_o no_o court_n will_v justify_v such_o a_o judgement_n anonymus_fw-la in_o assault_n and_o battery_n country_n after_o a_o traverse_v you_o must_v not_o conclude_v to_o the_o country_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o release_n be_v get_v by_o duress_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o show_v cause_n why_o it_o be_v not_o get_v by_o duress_n but_o that_o he_o sue_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o do_v arrest_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o release_n be_v voluntary_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n surrejoyn_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v get_v by_o duress_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v voluntary_a et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la upon_o this_o issue_n the_o cause_n be_v try_v 186._o dyer_n 353._o a._n 1_o inst_z 126._o a._n cro._n car._n 316._o sid._n 341._o 2_o cro._n 588._o 2_o rol._n rep._n 186._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o conclude_v to_o the_o country_n after_o a_o traverse_v because_o a_o traverse_v itself_o be_v negative_a and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v join_v issue_n in_o the_o affirmative_a it_o be_v true_a if_o issue_n have_v be_v join_v before_o the_o traverse_v it_o may_v have_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v hitchins_n versus_fw-la basset_n mil_fw-mi '_o in_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o mr._n nosworthy_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n former_a a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v shall_v not_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v viz._n that_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o devise_v the_o
the_o six_o month_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o statute_n be_v defeat_v for_o after_o the_o inrollment_n the_o land_n pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o the_o bargainee_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v seize_v thereof_o from_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o not_o by_o way_n of_o relation_n but_o by_o immediate_a conveyance_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v but_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v contingent_a remainder_n to_o waver_v about_o and_o to_o be_v so_o incertain_a that_o no_o man_n know_v where_o to_o find_v they_o which_o they_o must_v be_v if_o this_o doctrine_n of_o relation_n shall_v prevail_v now_o suppose_v the_o surrendree_n have_v make_v a_o grant_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o person_n before_o he_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o surrender_n and_o the_o grantee_n have_v enter_v will_v this_o subsequent_a assent_n have_v divest_v this_o estate_n and_o make_v the_o grant_n of_o no_o effect_n if_o it_o will_v then_o here_o be_v a_o plain_a way_n find_v out_o for_o any_o man_n to_o avoid_v his_o own_o act_n and_o to_o defeat_v purchaser_n therefore_o it_o be_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o law_n provide_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v take_v a_o surrender_n but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n and_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o surrenderor_n until_o all_o act_n be_v do_v which_o be_v to_o complete_a the_o conveyance_n those_o who_o argue_v against_o the_o judgement_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la hold_v that_o the_o estate_n pass_v immediate_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrenderor_n and_o that_o even_o in_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common-law_n it_o be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o person_n and_o put_v in_o he_o to_o who_o such_o conveyance_n be_v make_v without_o his_o actual_a assent_n it_o be_v true_a in_o exchange_n the_o freehold_n do_v not_o pass_v without_o entry_n nor_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n without_o a_o attornment_n but_o that_o stand_v upon_o different_a reason_n from_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o in_o exchange_n the_o law_n require_v the_o mutual_a act_n of_o the_o party_n exchange_v and_o in_o the_o other_o there_o must_v be_v the_o consent_n of_o a_o three_o person_n but_o in_o surrenders_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n be_v not_o require_v for_o the_o estate_n must_v be_v in_o he_o immediate_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o deed_n if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v some_o dissent_n to_o it_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v plead_v a_o release_n without_o say_v ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la relaxationem_fw-la the_o defendant_n agreavit_fw-la yet_o this_o plea_n be_v good_a because_o the_o estate_n pass_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o deed._n it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o actual_a assent_n must_v be_v at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v afterward_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o the_o estate_n remain_v in_o the_o surrendree_n till_o disagreement_n presumption_n stand_v on_o this_o side_n for_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v his_o assent_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a because_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n not_o to_o refuse_v a_o estate_n therefore_o where_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n have_v a_o lease_n and_o marry_v 203._o hob._n 203._o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n surrender_v it_o to_o another_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o son_n etc._n etc._n this_o estate_n ve_v immediate_o in_o she_o though_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o that_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v it_o to_o be_v her_o estate_n till_o he_o dissent_v it_o be_v true_a in_o that_o case_n his_o assent_n be_v hold_v necessary_a because_o the_o first_o lease_n can_v not_o be_v divest_v out_o of_o he_o without_o his_o own_o consent_n so_o a_o feoffment_n to_o three_o 224._o 2_o leon._n 224._o and_o livery_n make_v to_o one_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o all_o till_o disagreement_n so_o if_o a_o bond_n be_v give_v to_o a_o stranger_n for_o my_o use_n and_o i_o shall_v die_v before_o i_o have_v agree_v to_o it_o my_o executor_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o will_v recover_v at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o another_o be_v joint-tenant_n for_o life_n 441._o 1_o rol._n rep._n 401_o 441._o she_o and_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o her_o moiety_n reserve_v a_o rent_n during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o her_o partner_n than_o the_o wife_n die_v this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o survive_a joint-tenant_n till_o disagreement_n which_o show_v that_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o so_o much_o requisite_a to_o perfect_v a_o conveyance_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o a_o disagreement_n be_v to_o make_v it_o void_a and_o this_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o point_n which_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o that_o man_n title_n will_v be_v incertain_a and_o precarious_a if_o after_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o relation_n at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o the_o deed_n be_v execute_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v where_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o if_o he_o have_v agree_v to_o it_o immediate_o it_o have_v be_v altogether_o as_o private_a then_o as_o to_o the_o plead_n it_o be_v true_a that_o general_o when_o a_o surrender_n be_v plead_v it_o be_v say_v ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la the_o party_n adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la agreavit_fw-la which_o imply_v that_o the_o surrendree_n be_v then_o present_a and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o agree_v or_o refuse_v beside_o those_o action_n to_o which_o a_o agreement_n be_v thus_o plead_v be_v general_o bring_v in_o disaffirmance_n of_o surrenders_n and_o to_o support_v the_o lease_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v and_o then_o the_o proper_a and_o most_o effectual_a bar_n be_v to_o show_v a_o surrender_n and_o express_v agreement_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o may_v have_v be_v insufficient_a plead_n not_o to_o show_v a_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrendree_n but_o it_o be_v not_o substance_n for_o if_o issue_n shall_v be_v take_v whether_o a_o surrender_n or_o not_o 249._o cro._n eliz._n 249._o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o defect_n of_o set_v forth_o a_o acceptance_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o only_o the_o word_n surrender_v but_o *_o grant_n and_o release_v which_o may_v be_v plead_v without_o any_o consent_n to_o it_o and_o a_o grant_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n turn_v to_o a_o surrender_n because_o a_o man_n can_v have_v two_o estate_n of_o equal_a dignity_n in_o the_o law_n at_o the_o same_o time_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o remain_v any_o estate_n in_o simon_n leach_n after_o this_o surrender_n execute_v for_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a thing_n to_o imagine_v that_o when_o he_o have_v do_v what_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o complete_a a_o conveyance_n and_o to_o divest_v himself_o of_o a_o estate_n yet_o it_o shall_v continue_v in_o he_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n in_o contingency_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v destroy_v by_o this_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n when_o it_o do_v afterward_o happen_v there_o be_v no_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o afterward_o anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n it_o be_v reverse_v idem_fw-la versus_fw-la eundem_fw-la this_o point_n have_v receive_v a_o legal_a determination_n the_o same_o plaintiff_n bring_v another_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n against_o the_o same_o defendant_n void_a surrender_v by_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v void_a and_o at_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o easter_n term_n nono_fw-la gulielmi_n regis_fw-la another_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o which_o the_o case_n more_o at_o large_a be_v viz._n that_o nicholas_n leach_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n make_v his_o will_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_o etc._n etc._n i_o devise_v my_o manor_n of_o bulkworth_n whitebear_n and_o vadacot_n in_o devonshire_n and_o cresby_n goat_n and_o cresby_n grange_n in_o northallerton_n in_o yorkshire_n unto_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o my_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n male_a i_o devise_v the_o same_o unto_o my_o brother_n simon_n leach_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o