guide_v according_a to_o that_o which_o may_v be_v collect_v to_o be_v the_o purpose_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n without_o limitation_n of_o any_o use_n or_o confidence_n the_o law_n shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o confidence_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v or_o according_a to_o the_o confidence_n which_o shâ—ll_v be_v absolute_a or_o according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v limit_v which_o may_v alter_v that_o which_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o general_a confidence_n as_o 30_o h._n 6._o fitz._n devise_v if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n he_o have_v the_o use_n and_o title_n of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o his_o use_n for_o his_o life_n only_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o by_o the_o limitation_n his_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v if_o this_o limitation_n have_v not_o be_v and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o earl_n reserve_v to_o himself_o but_o the_o use_n for_o year_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o his_o intent_n never_o be_v to_o have_v the_o fee_n to_o surrender_v this_o term_n which_o perhaps_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o will_n which_o shall_v be_v defeat_v contrary_a to_o his_o purpose_n if_o the_o fee_n shall_v be_v also_o in_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n without_o issue_n male_a and_o therefore_o the_o say_a daughter_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o land_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o glanvil_n sergeant_n and_o egerton_n the_o attorney_n general_n that_o this_o limitation_n make_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v void_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o descent_n as_o a_o reversion_n remain_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n devest_v out_o of_o he_o for_o the_o ancient_a right_a privilege_n the_o estate_n which_o he_o may_v take_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v take_v it_o by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n for_o the_o name_n of_o right_a heir_n be_v not_o a_o name_n of_o purchase_n betwixt_o the_o ancestor_n and_o his_o heir_n because_o that_o do_v instance_n that_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v heir_n he_o take_v it_o by_o descent_n and_o then_o it_o come_v too_o late_o to_o take_v by_o purchase_n and_o another_o reason_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o be_v because_o that_o when_o sir_n john_n russell_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a which_o estate_n may_v have_v preserve_v the_o remainder_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o remainder_n there_o be_v not_o any_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n to_o take_v this_o remainder_n because_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n survive_v he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v resemble_v to_o this_o case_n land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o g._n the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o i._o g._n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o i._n g._n die_v afterward_o have_v a_o heir_n yet_o this_o heir_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o loud_a because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v it_o when_o the_o remainder_n fall_v and_o for_o the_o mean_a estate_n for_o year_n this_o can_v preserve_v a_o remainder_n no_o more_o than_o when_o land_n be_v give_v for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o g._n this_o remainder_n can_v never_o be_v good_a if_o i._n g._n be_v then_o live_v because_o such_o a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v but_o upon_o a_o freehold_n precedent_n at_o least_o and_o therefore_o the_o inheritance_n here_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n by_o the_o second_o assurance_n and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o case_n and_o several_a confirm_v have_v upon_o this_o among_o the_o judge_n and_o barens_n it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v by_o all_o but_o baron_n clarke_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o manor_n in_o the_o county_n of_o doâ—set_n but_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o principal_o upon_o this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v nor_o right_a heir_n to_o take_v as_o purchasor_n where_o the_o mean_a estate_n taile_n be_v determine_v which_o be_v by_o the_o lord_n john_n without_o issue_n male_a for_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n if_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n can_v be_v preserve_v by_o the_o mean_a estate_n for_o year_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o freehold_n at_o lest_o which_o ought_v to_o preserve_v such_o a_o remainder_n until_o there_o be_v one_o to_o take_v it_o by_o name_n of_o purchasor_n as_o right_a heir_n and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v not_o think_v there_o be_v any_o diversity_n between_o the_o case_n of_o a_o remainder_n in_o possession_n limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o one_o and_o of_o a_o remainder_n in_o use_n so_o limit_v over_o to_o another_o mich._n 34._o and_o 35._o eliz_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 3._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n which_o be_v the_o lessor_n and_o afterward_o he_o die_v and_o his_o wife_n survive_v he_o and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o lessee_n for_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o devisee_fw-mi as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o case_n of_o matthew_n smith_n who_o make_v first_o such_o a_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o yet_o the_o wife_n have_v it_o because_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n before_o which_o the_o devise_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n the_o wife_n have_v it_o in_o her_o first_o right_v not_o alter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o case_n by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v it_o during_o his_o term_n for_o as_o the_o husband_n during_o his_o life_n may_v contract_v for_o the_o land_n for_o the_o whole_a term_n which_o the_o wife_n have_v in_o it_o so_o may_v he_o do_v for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o term_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o if_o he_o may_v devise_v the_o land_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v present_o he_o also_o may_v make_v it_o to_o begin_v at_o any_o time_n to_o come_v after_o his_o death_n if_o the_o term_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o expire_v but_o for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o husband_n make_v no_o disposition_n during_o his_o life_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o which_o by_o popham_n this_o case_n happen_v upon_o a_o specialll_v verdict_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n about_o 20_o eli._n where_o he_o and_o sergeant_n baber_n be_v practiser_n in_o the_o circuit_n there_o to_o wit_n the_o land_n be_v demise_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o for_o year_n the_o husband_n grant_v over_o this_o term_n of_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n of_o year_n or_o the_o grantee_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o to_o grant_v over_o until_o there_o be_v a_o survivor_n and_o the_o same_o law_n have_v be_v if_o the_o wife_n bid_v dye_v after_o the_o grant_v and_o the_o husband_n have_v survive_v yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o term_n against_o his_o own_o grant_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n to_o he_o which_o first_o come_v to_o paul_n if_o a._n grant_v this_o term_n for_o year_n to_o another_o and_o afterward_o a._n be_v the_o first_o which_o come_v to_o paul_n yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o term_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a._n by_o any_o mean_v neither_o in_o interest_n nor_o otherwise_o until_o he_o come_v to_o paul_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n j._n s._n have_v
that_o it_o shall_v be_v then_o hold_v as_o if_o no_o adjournment_n have_v be_v the_o essâ—ines_n have_v be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o tres_n trin._n and_o the_o full_a term_n have_v not_o be_v until_o the_o four_o day_n which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o adjournment_n which_o happen_v first_o at_o westminster_n and_o afterward_o at_o hertford_n from_o michaelmas_n term_v now_o last_v pass_v michaelmas_n term_n 35_o and_o 36_o eliz._n gravenor_n versus_fw-la brook_n and_o other_o 1._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o edward_n gravenor_n plaintiff_n against_o richard_n brook_n and_o other_o defendant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o henry_n hall_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n in_o the_o county_n of_o d._n of_o certain_a customary_a tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n call_v fairchilde_n and_o preacher_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o before_o which_o time_n the_o customary_a tenement_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v always_o be_v use_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n but_o never_o in_o fee-tail_n but_o then_o the_o say_a henry_n hall_n surrender_v his_o say_a copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o joan_n his_o elder_a daughter_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n gravenor_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v joan_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o henry_n gravenor_n her_o other_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n for_o ever_o whereupon_o in_o 3_o h._n 8._o at_o the_o court_n then_o there_o hold_v a_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_v according_o and_o seisin_n give_v to_o the_o say_v joan_n by_o the_o lord_n according_o henry_n hall_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o say_a joan_n and_o one_o elizabeth_n and_o at_o the_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n 4_o h._n 8._o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o that_o the_o say_v daughter_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o surrender_v make_v as_o before_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o use_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o make_v surrender_n of_o estate_n tail_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a homage_n make_v division_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o limit_a fairchilds_n for_o the_o purparty_n of_o the_o say_v joan_n and_o preacher_n for_o the_o purparty_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o seisin_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o according_o elizabeth_n die_v seize_v of_o her_o say_a part_n after_o which_o 33_o h._n 8._o margaret_z her_o daughter_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o she_o and_o admit_v tenant_n to_o this_o part_n after_o which_o joan_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n as_o the_o law_n will_n and_o after_o the_o say_v margaret_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o john_n adye_n who_o with_o his_o say_a wife_n surrender_v his_o say_a part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n adye_n and_o of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a margaret_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o say_v john_n adye_o hold_v the_o part_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n brook_n and_o of_o one_o john_n north_n and_o their_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o after_o which_o the_o say_a john_n gravenor_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o now_o the_o say_a henry_n gravenor_n be_v sole_a heir_n to_o he_o and_o also_o to_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n who_o have_v issue_n edward_n gravenor_n and_o die_v the_o say_a edward_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n call_v preacher_n and_o do_v let_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o say_v richard_z brook_z and_o the_o other_o defendant_n do_v re-enter_v and_o eject_v he_o and_o all_o this_o appear_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o by_o clench_v and_o gawdy_a a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v use_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la shall_v not_o enure_v to_o such_o customary_a land_n but_o to_o land_n which_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v of_o these_o customary_a land_n but_o in_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o they_o say_v that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v late_o take_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o first_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n here_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n be_v a_o good_a fee-simple_n conditional_a which_o be_v well_o warrant_n by_o the_o custom_n to_o demise_n in_o fee_n for_o that_o which_o by_o custom_n may_v be_v demise_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n absolute_a may_v also_o be_v demise_v of_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a or_o upon_o any_o other_o limitation_n as_o if_o i._n s._n have_v so_o long_a issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n no_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v over_o for_o one_o fee_n can_v remain_v over_o upon_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n be_v void_a but_o they_o say_v that_o for_o all_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n nothing_o be_v in_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n which_o can_v descend_v from_o she_o to_o the_o say_v margaret_n her_o daughter_n or_o that_o may_v be_v surrender_v by_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a margaret_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n who_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n conditional_a nothing_o be_v do_v which_o may_v hinder_v the_o say_a edward_n son_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n gravenor_n of_o his_o entry_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o they_o take_v no_o regard_n to_o that_o which_o the_o homage_n do_v four_o year_n of_o hen._n 8._o but_o fennor_n and_o popham_n hold_v that_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v wrought_v out_o of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o estate_n tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o by_o usage_n it_o can_v be_v maintain_v because_o that_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v know_v in_o law_n before_o this_o statute_n but_o all_o be_v fee-simple_n and_o after_o this_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v by_o usage_n because_o this_o be_v within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n after_o which_o a_o usage_n can_v make_v a_o prescription_n as_o appear_v 22_o &_o 23_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n and_o by_o 8_o eliz._n a_o custom_n can_v be_v make_v after_o westm_n 2._o and_o what_o estate_n be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n appear_v express_o by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o tenant_n by_o copyhold_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o brook_n title_n tenant_n by_o copyhold_n etc._n etc._n 15_o h._n 8._o in_o both_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o plaint_n lie_v in_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a at_o common_a law_n and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la for_o such_o land_n because_o that_o before_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v not_o any_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n help_v they_o for_o their_o remedy_n for_o entail_v land_n which_o be_v customary_a by_o equity_n add_v if_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o equity_n for_o this_o land_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o same_o equity_n work_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n entail_v also_o of_o this_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n we_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v well_o mark_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1._o he_o shall_v well_o perceive_v that_o the_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v not_o before_o this_o statute_n which_o will_v that_o in_o a_o new_a case_n a_o new_a remedy_n may_v be_v give_v and_o thereupon_o set_v the_o form_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a but_o as_o to_o the_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o it_o be_v use_v enough_o in_o chancery_n and_o by_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la the_o formedon_n in_o the_o descender_n be_v found_v upon_o this_o statute_n and_o be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n before_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o copyhold_n be_v now_o become_v by_o usage_n to_o be_v
such_o estate_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o lord_n themselves_o they_o perform_v their_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o common_o guide_v by_o the_o guide_v and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o as_o appear_v in_o dyer_n tr._n 12._o eliz._n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o such_o a_o estate_n facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la and_o to_o say_v that_o estate_n of_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o warrant_v but_o by_o custom_n and_o every_o custom_n lie_v in_o usage_n and_o without_o usage_n a_o custom_n can_v be_v be_v true_a but_o in_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o great_a the_o lesser_a be_v always_o employ_v as_o by_o usage_n three_o life_n have_v be_v always_o grant_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n but_o never_o within_o memory_n two_o or_o one_o alone_o yet_o the_o grant_n of_o one_o or_o two_o life_n only_o be_v warrant_v by_o this_o custom_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o great_a number_n warrant_v the_o lesser_a number_n of_o life_n but_o not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o so_o fee-simple_n upon_o a_o limitation_n or_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o they_o be_v lesser_a estate_n than_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o these_o lesser_a be_v employ_v as_o before_o in_o the_o great_a and_o none_o will_v doubt_v but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v make_v a_o demise_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v well_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n to_o john_n gravenor_n and_o a_o good_a remainder_n over_o to_o henry_n his_o brother_n and_o if_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o the_o land_n and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o he_o and_o for_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o elizabeth_n they_o do_v not_o regard_v it_o for_o she_o can_v die_v seize_v of_o it_o as_o a_o copyholder_n for_o she_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v copyholder_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o a_o copyholder_n at_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o he_o who_o have_v right_a for_o he_o may_v enter_v but_o here_o in_o as_o much_o as_o she_o come_v in_o by_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o court_n her_o occupation_n can_v be_v fortious_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o no_o descent_n at_o common_a law_n by_o she_o die_v seize_v for_o it_o be_v but_o as_o a_o occupation_n at_o will._n but_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o john_n gravenor_n as_o they_o conceive_v strong_o it_o be_v yet_o for_o the_o other_o cause_v allege_v by_o gawdy_n and_o clench_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v not_o good_a shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o fee-simple_n conditional_a grant_v to_o john_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o surrender_n have_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n gravenor_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o remainder_n over_o because_o that_o we_o as_o judge_n see_v that_o this_o can_v be_v good_a by_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o custom_n warrant_v but_o one_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v then_o joint_o or_o successive_o there_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v void_a and_o this_o be_v true_a because_o the_o custom_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v void_a and_o not_o the_o law_n and_o also_o it_o be_v a_o large_a estate_n than_o the_o custom_n warrant_v which_o be_v not_o here_o and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o by_o popham_n it_o have_v be_v use_v and_o that_o upon_o good_a advice_n in_o some_o manor_n to_o bar_v such_o estate_n tail_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n prosecute_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n upon_o a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n 2._o julius_n cesar_n judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n against_o philip_n curtain_n a_o merchant-stranger_n for_o say_v that_o the_o say_v cesar_n have_v give_v a_o corrupt_a sentence_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o 200._o mark_n damage_n give_v it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n where_o it_o be_v try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la at_o the_o guildhall_n by_o a_o partial_a inquest_n because_o that_o upon_o the_o default_n of_o stranger_n one_o be_v challenge_v and_o try_v out_o a_o tale_n be_v award_v de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la whereas_o as_o be_v allege_v a_o tale_n can_v not_o have_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8_o cap._n 6._o which_o give_v the_o tale_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v but_o of_o commontryal_n of_o english_a for_o the_o statute_n speak_v at_o the_o begin_n but_o of_o such_o jury_n which_o by_o the_o law_n eught_v to_o have_v 40_o s._n of_o freehold_n and_o will_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v this_o clause_n quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 40_o s._n in_o terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v intend_v of_o alien_n which_o can_v have_v freehold_n and_o it_o go_v further_a that_o upon_o default_n of_o juror_n the_o justice_n have_v authority_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n to_o command_v the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o make_v a_o return_n of_o such_o other_o able_a person_n of_o the_o say_a county_n then_o present_a at_o the_o same_o assize_n or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o shall_v make_v a_o full_a jury_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v intend_v of_o alien_n but_o of_o subject_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v of_o trial_n which_o be_v only_o of_o english_a and_o not_o of_o this_o inquest_n which_o be_v part_n of_o alien_n and_o further_o the_o tale_n be_v award_v only_o of_o alien_n as_o be_v allege_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n but_o in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o the_o tale_n be_v award_v general_o de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la which_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v of_o such_o as_o the_o principal_a pannell_n be_v but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o albeit_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o when_o the_o statute_n come_v to_o this_o clause_n which_o give_v that_o a_o tale_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o be_v general_o refer_v to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o act_n for_o it_o be_v add_v furthermore_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o upon_o every_o first_o write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n shall_v return_v upon_o every_o juror_n 5_o s._n issue_n at_o the_o least_o &c_n &c_n which_o be_v general_a of_o all_o and_o then_o it_o go_v further_o and_o will_n that_o in_o every_o such_o writ_n oâ—_n habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la where_o a_o full_a jury_n do_v not_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o nominate_v such_o other_o person_n as_o before_o which_o be_v general_a in_o all_o place_n where_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v grant_v and_o therefore_o this_o be_v not_o except_v neither_o by_o the_o letter_n nor_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v such_o person_n by_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v such_o as_o the_o first_o which_o shall_v be_v of_o alien_n as_o well_o as_o english_a where_o the_o case_n require_v it_o for_o expedition_n be_v as_o requisite_a in_o case_n for_o or_o against_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v between_o other_o person_n and_o alien_n may_v well_o be_v of_o the_o county_n or_o place_n where_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o may_v be_v there_o for_o although_o a_o alien_n can_v purchase_v land_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n within_o the_o realm_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o house_n for_o habitation_n within_o it_o for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v there_o albeit_o he_o be_v no_o denizen_n but_o be_v to_o remain_v there_o for_o merchandise_n or_o the_o like_a and_o by_o gawdy_n where_o the_o default_n be_v only_o of_o stranger_n the_o tale_n may_v have_v be_v award_v only_o of_o alien_n as_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o inquest_n within_o two_o county_n and_o those_o of_o the_o one_o county_n appear_v but_o not_o those_o of_o the_o other_o the_o
say_a queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o which_o deed_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o march_n 32_o eliz._n and_o enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o 12_o day_n of_o may_n in_o thâ—_n same_o year_n and_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o same_o deed_n that_o if_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 5_o s._n of_o lawful_a money_n that_o then_o the_o say_a gift_n grant_v bargain_n and_o sale_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o from_o thenceforward_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n between_o the_o enrolment_n of_o this_o deed_n and_o the_o say_v 14_o day_n of_o octob._n to_o wit_n the_o 15_o day_n of_o september_n 32_o eliz._n the_o say_v arthur_n upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n in_o north-petherton_a enter_v and_o claim_v the_o reversion_n thereof_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v elinor_n his_o wife_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a christian_n and_o that_o afterward_o to_o wit_n the_o 30_o day_n of_o february_n 33_o eliz._n the_o say_v robert_n bret_n to_o redeem_v the_o say_a tenement_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n pay_v the_o say_v 5_o s._n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o payment_n be_v there_o record_v and_o enroll_v according_o after_o which_o in_o september_n 34_o eliz._n the_o say_v arthur_n and_o elinor_n sue_v out_o a_o special_a livery_n of_o the_o say_v elinor_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o all_o the_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o say_v john_n mallet_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o mean_v of_o september_n 34_o eliz._n the_o say_v arthur_n and_o elinor_n sue_v out_o another_o special_a livery_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a christian_a of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o queen_n hand_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v christian_a and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v john_n clark_n and_o elinor_n middleton_n die_v after_o the_o 5_o s._n pay_v as_o before_o and_o that_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n enter_v the_o 8_o day_n of_o october_n 34_o eliz._n and_o then_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o with_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o general_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v lawful_a but_o no_o ouster_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v and_o by_o clench_v and_o fennor_n a_o fee-simple_n pass_v at_o common_a law_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n because_o a_o fine_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n and_o by_o their_o entry_n and_o feoffment_n a_o fee-simple_n pass_v in_o such_o a_o case_n at_o common_a law_n but_o by_o popham_n and_o gaudy_n a_o fee-simple_n do_v not_o pass_v nor_o nothing_o but_o that_o which_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v lawful_o grant_v over_o which_o be_v for_o his_o life_n in_o which_o he_o say_v that_o littleton_n be_v plain_a in_o all_o case_n of_o grant_n although_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a and_o a_o fee-simple_n do_v not_o pass_v at_o common_a law_n but_o where_o the_o fee_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n thereupon_o if_o such_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n have_v be_v in_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v not_o be_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n have_v be_v in_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o a_o discontinuance_n can_v be_v of_o a_o entail_n where_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o by_o they_o all_o however_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v clear_a upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n that_o a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a pass_n by_o such_o a_o fine_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v because_o every_o fine_a by_o presumption_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v such_o whereupon_o proclamation_n be_v make_v until_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o appear_v to_o the_o court._n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v at_o this_o day_n maintain_v upon_o such_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n before_o this_o statute_n or_o otherwise_o it_o will_v never_o lie_v and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v late_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o the_o case_n of_o justice_n wimondham_n and_o yet_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v engross_v whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o now_o a_o fee-simple_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o proclamation_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o proclamation_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v and_o to_o this_o fee-simple_n the_o proclamation_n shall_v enure_v to_o make_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o estate-tail_n but_o such_o a_o fine_a by_o popham_n and_o gawdy_n be_v not_o any_o wrong_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v levy_v by_o he_o who_o have_v a_o mean_a reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n precedent_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o proclamation_n do_v not_o make_v the_o estate_n but_o enure_v to_o the_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o fine_a for_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n by_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n by_o such_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n the_o proclamation_n work_v to_o this_o estate_n and_o no_o further_o for_o always_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o proclamation_n make_v the_o bar_n according_a to_o the_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a before_o but_o by_o clench_v gawdy_n and_o fennor_n the_o fee-simple_n which_o be_v in_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v as_o before_o be_v divest_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o claim_n make_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n lo_o that_o the_o proclamation_n follow_v be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o hurt_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o they_o say_v in_o divers_a case_n a_o possession_n may_v be_v invest_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n petition_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr as_o the_o case_n be_v where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n before_o the_o sale_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v according_a to_o the_o will_n the_o vendee_fw-mi enter_fw-mi there_o the_o land_n pass_v from_o the_o queen_n thereby_o and_o be_v divest_v and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o case_n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o queen_n estate_n be_v determine_v the_o subject_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n without_o office_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o they_o say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o common_a person_n that_o by_o such_o a_o claim_n the_o force_n of_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v defeat_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n between_o smith_n and_o stapleton_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o advowson_n rent_n or_o tithe_n by_o claim_n make_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o proclamation_n be_v pass_v where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v dead_a the_o same_o be_v defeat_v and_o that_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v afterward_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n to_o bar_v the_o entail_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o conveyance_n thereof_o to_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v do_v not_o make_v it_o to_o be_v in_o worse_a case_n and_o admit_v it_o will_v not_o serve_v against_o the_o queen_n yet_o the_o claim_n will_v serve_v against_o bret_n when_o he_o have_v enter_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o clench_v and_o gawdy_n say_v that_o bret_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o covenous_a deed_n make_v by_o himself_o of_o very_a purpose_n to_o bar_v the_o party_n who_o have_v right_a and_o to_o put_v he_o without_o remedy_n no_o more_o than_o where_o the_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v his_o father_n who_o die_v seize_v he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o descent_n or_o if_o he_o who_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n by_o covin_z cause_v another_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o recover_v against_o he_o and_o do_v it_o according_o for_o the_o covin_z the_o recovery_n shall_v
be_v avoid_v and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n here_o but_o popham_n take_v a_o diversity_n where_o the_o possession_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v determine_v and_o where_o not_o for_o where_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v there_o the_o subject_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n without_o office_n or_o ouster_v le_fw-fr main_fw-fr but_o where_o the_o possession_n continue_v there_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o it_o unless_o by_o petition_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr officio_fw-la or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr or_o depend_v upon_o any_o other_o limitation_n if_o it_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n the_o party_n who_o have_v interest_n may_v enter_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o devise_v put_v before_o and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v to_o a_o stranger_n with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o afterward_o the_o stranger_n convey_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n now_o may_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n enter_v because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v determine_v but_o here_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o herself_o but_o determinable_a upon_o the_o estate-tail_n which_o yet_o remain_v which_o fee-simple_n in_o reversion_n can_v be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o so_o high_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o she_o to_o wit_n by_o petition_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o the_o like_a as_o if_o a_o reversson_n or_o remainder_n be_v alienate_v in_o mortmain_n the_o claim_n of_o the_o lord_n suffice_v therâ—_n to_o vest_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o alienation_n but_o if_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o which_o such_o a_o claim_n be_v make_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o king_n his_o remedy_n be_v now_o by_o office_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o petition_n for_o claim_n will_v not_o now_o serve_v he_o for_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o divest_v the_o possession_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n which_o by_o such_o mean_n can_v be_v do_v no_o more_o then_o where_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o queen_n upon_o condition_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o office_n to_o find_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o matter_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o without_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n possession_n yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n a_o claim_n will_v divest_v it_o out_o of_o they_o but_o not_o so_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o these_o case_n gawdy_a agree_v but_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n the_o claim_n make_v determine_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v make_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o fine_a upon_o the_o statute_n and_o popham_n deny_v the_o case_n put_v in_o 7_o h._n 6._o to_o be_v law_n as_o it_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o strange_a there_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o claim_n there_o do_v not_o divest_v any_o possession_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o wardship_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o thereby_o defeat_v the_o claim_n do_v not_o help_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi against_o the_o descent_n and_o this_o appear_v full_o by_o littleton_n who_o say_v so_o of_o a_o claim_n which_o avoid_v a_o descent_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o upon_o which_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v upon_o every_o such_o claim_n make_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o assize_n against_o the_o dissessor_n or_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n if_o he_o continue_v his_o possession_n after_o such_o claim_v make_v which_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o the_o king_n which_o can_v be_v defeat_v by_o such_o a_o claim_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n where_o the_o feoffee_n or_o mortgagee_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n whereby_o upon_o office_n find_v the_o queen_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o mortgagee_n at_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n make_v payment_n and_o of_o this_o also_o a_o office_n be_v find_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v either_o before_o or_o after_o office_n but_o upon_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr thereupon_o he_o have_v his_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr and_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o claim_n shall_v serve_v in_o this_o case_n between_o common_a person_n be_v because_o that_o by_o such_o claim_v the_o thing_n itself_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o who_o have_v it_o before_o and_o thereby_o actual_o vest_v in_o he_o who_o make_v the_o claim_n as_o where_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o reversion_n by_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o reversion_n be_v actual_o in_o he_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o possession_n by_o entry_n but_o where_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o claim_n to_o divest_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o a_o common_a person_n he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o suit_n to_o divest_v it_o out_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o say_v that_o bret_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o conveyance_n make_v to_o make_v it_o good_a by_o the_o fine_a i_o think_v the_o law_n to_o be_v clear_a otherwise_o as_o to_o this_o point_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n be_v make_v tor_z the_o security_n of_o purchaser_n and_o possessor_n of_o land_n and_o therefore_o take_v more_o strong_o against_o they_o who_o pretend_v right_o or_o title_n and_o for_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o possessor_n of_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o possessor_n by_o what_o ever_o mean_v he_o can_v may_v make_v his_o fine_a to_o be_v forceable_a and_o therefore_o the_o fine_a upon_o this_o statute_n differ_v much_o from_o a_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n for_o where_o at_o common_a law_n a_o infent_n be_v a_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v by_o one_o who_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n pass_v without_o claim_n of_o the_o first_o disseisee_n now_o be_v the_o first_o disseisee_n bar_v yet_o if_o afterward_o the_o infant_n who_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o fine_a enter_v the_o first_o disseisee_n may_v enter_v upon_o he_o because_o that_o by_o this_o entry_n the_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n be_v utter_o defeat_v but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n such_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n the_o first_o disseisee_fw-mi not_o pursue_v according_o to_o the_o statute_n be_v bar_v for_o ever_o and_o although_o the_o infant_n enter_v at_o full_a age_n and_o undo_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o himself_o yet_o this_o fine_a remain_v always_o to_o bar_v the_o first_o disseissee_fw-fr and_o make_v that_o the_o infant_n have_v now_o right_o against_o all_o the_o world_n and_o so_o now_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o repose_n of_o controversy_n and_o suit_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o i_o procure_v a_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v on_o purpose_n to_o bar_v another_o of_o his_o action_n which_o he_o may_v have_v against_o i_o for_o the_o land_n yet_o i_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o fine_a and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v no_o advantage_n against_o i_o because_o of_o this_o covin_z for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v admit_v it_o will_v countervail_v the_o benefit_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n and_o if_o a_o disseisor_n enfeoffee_n another_o upon_o condition_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v levy_v to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o bar_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v bar_v the_o disseisor_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n he_o shall_v yet_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o fine_a against_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o popham_n put_v a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o this_o court_n 23_o eliz._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n which_o be_v between_o okes_n plaintiff_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o john_n late_a lord_n sturton_n of_o cottington_n which_o be_v this_o the_o lord_n sturton_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o lighe_a in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n
effect_n by_o the_o very_a rule_n of_o littleton_n and_o by_o 27_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v that_o a_o remainder_n can_v be_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v have_v dependency_n which_o there_o it_o can_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o disseisin_n make_v to_o a_o particular_a estate_n it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o there_o the_o estate_n remain_v in_o right_a and_o to_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o christopher_n who_o then_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n which_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n this_o be_v not_o so_o for_o by_o 41_o e._n 3._o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n himself_o who_o also_o have_v a_o remainder_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o himself_o depend_v upon_o a_o mean_a estate-tail_n in_o another_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o by_o it_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n enfeoff_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o the_o immediate_a estate_n which_o be_v in_o he_o whereupon_o this_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o fraine_n the_o defendant_n against_o dillon_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v enter_v hill_n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 65._o baynes_n case_n 10._o at_o the_o session_n hold_v at_o newgate_n present_o after_o this_o term_n the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o baines_n with_o another_o come_v in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o a_o tavern_n in_o london_n to_o drink_v and_o after_o they_o have_v drink_v the_o say_a baynes_n steal_v a_o cup_n in_o which_o they_o drink_v in_o a_o chamber_n of_o the_o same_o house_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a house_n his_o wife_n and_o servant_n then_o be_v also_o in_o the_o house_n and_o the_o cup_n be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a tavern_n whereupon_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o commit_v burglary_n burglary_n &_o this_o matter_n appear_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o agree_v by_o popham_n anderson_n and_o periam_n with_o the_o recorder_n and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n then_o be_v there_o that_o this_o be_v not_o burglary_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v such_o a_o robbery_n whereby_o he_o be_v oust_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o e._n 6._o cap._n 9_o and_o be_v â—anged_v 11._o and_o at_o the_o session_n than_o next_o ensue_v 〈◊〉_d hold_v upon_o one_o who_o have_v steal_v a_o silver_n bason_n &_o ewer_n of_o the_o then_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n &_o the_o sale_n make_v open_o in_o the_o day_n in_o a_o scrivener_n shop_n in_o london_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o question_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o property_n be_v change_v by_o this_o sale_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o plate_n again_o because_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o they_o prescribe_v that_o every_o one_o of_o their_o shop_n in_o london_n be_v good_a market_n overt_a through_o all_o london_n every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n but_o sunday_n but_o agree_v by_o popham_n egerton_n anderson_n brian_n and_o other_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n then_o be_v there_o that_o such_o a_o general_a custom_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o this_o sale_n make_v there_o albeit_o it_o be_v open_o in_o the_o shop_n so_o that_o every_o one_o pass_v by_o not_o in_o which_o case_n shop_n in_o london_n be_v market_n overt_a &_o what_o not_o may_v see_v it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o property_n as_o it_o shall_v do_v in_o market_n overt_a for_o a_o scrivener_n &_o cutler_n shop_n or_o the_o like_a be_v not_o proper_a for_o the_o sale_n of_o i_o late_o nor_o a_o place_n to_o which_o man_n will_v go_v to_o seek_v for_o such_o a_o thing_n lose_v or_o steal_v but_o a_o goldsmith_n shop_n be_v the_o proper_a shop_n for_o it_o as_o the_o draper_n shop_n be_v for_o woollen_a cloth_n or_o the_o mercer_n shop_n for_o silk_n and_o the_o like_a and_o to_o such_o man_n will_v go_v to_o seek_v for_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n that_o be_v lose_v or_o steal_v and_o not_o to_o a_o scrivener_n shop_n or_o the_o like_a and_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o a_o private_a sale_n make_v in_o the_o shop_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v so_o that_o the_o passer_n by_o can_v in_o reason_n see_v it_o in_o their_o passage_n can_v bind_v for_o reason_n upon_o which_o the_o law_n be_v found_v will_v not_o admit_v any_o such_o custom_n hillary_n term_n 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n westby_n versus_fw-la skinner_n and_o catcher_n 1._o in_o debt_n by_o titus_n westby_n plaintiff_n against_o thomas_n skinner_n and_o john_n chatcher_n late_a sheriff_n of_o london_n defendant_n for_o 440_o l._n upon_o nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o 6._o see_v this_o case_n in_o coke_n 3_o report_v fol_z 71._o 6._o to_o wit_n one_o anthony_n bustard_n with_o other_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute-staple_n of_o 440_o l._n to_o the_o plaintif_a whereupon_o the_o plaintif_n sue_v execution_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o the_o say_a anthony_n and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o for_o the_o body_n good_n and_o land_n of_o the_o say_a obliger_n which_o write_v of_o execution_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a defendant_n the_o 8_o day_n of_o move_v prisoner_n in_o execution_n to_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n by_o indenture_n and_o all_o the_o execution_n to_o be_v therein_o move_v september_n 30._o eliz._n the_o defendant_n then_o be_v sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o the_o say_v anthony_n be_v then_o in_o newgate_n in_o execution_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a defendant_n for_o 240_o l._n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o robert_n deighton_n and_o that_o afterward_o to_o wit_n the_o 20_o the_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a defendant_n be_v discharge_v and_o remove_v from_o their_o say_a office_n and_o hugh_n offeley_n richard_n saltonstall_n be_v then_o make_v sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o that_o the_o say_v anthony_n be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o debt_n the_o say_a defendant_n the_o say_v 20_o day_n of_o october_n by_o indenture_n deliver_v the_o say_a anthony_n to_o the_o say_v new_a sheriff_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n deighton_n not_o give_v they_o any_o noâ—ice_n of_o the_o say_a execution_n make_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o suffer_v the_o say_a anthony_n to_o go_v at_o large_a and_o whether_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o this_o escape_n be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o escape_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v suffer_v by_o the_o say_a defendant_n the_o say_v 20._o day_n of_o october_n 30_o eliz._n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o tanfield_n that_o the_o new_a sheriff_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o prisoner_n remain_v in_o the_o goal_n at_o their_o come_n into_o their_o office_n at_o their_o peril_n and_o aught_o to_o inquire_v and_o search_v for_o the_o cause_n that_o then_o be_v in_o custody_n and_o not_o to_o deliver_v they_o of_o their_o own_o head_n without_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n that_o if_o the_o old_a sheriff_n have_v be_v dead_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n before_o the_o new_a sheriff_n have_v be_v make_v shall_v this_o be_v a_o excuse_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n that_o they_o have_v no_o notice_n for_o what_o cause_n this_o anthony_n have_v be_v in_o prison_n if_o they_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o no_o more_o here_o but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o new_a sheriff_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o this_o escape_n as_o to_o the_o 440_o l._n of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o notice_n for_o if_o this_o case_n which_o be_v private_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ancient_a sheriff_n only_o upon_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o they_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o party_n the_o new_a sheriff_n can_v by_o intendment_n have_v any_o knowledge_n unless_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o old_a sheriff_n to_o who_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n be_v direct_v and_o deliver_v and_o the_o case_n of_o one_o dabridgecourt_n who_o be_v sheriff_n of_o warwick_n and_o have_v one_o in_o execution_n who_o he_o keep_v in_o a_o private_a prison_n by_o himself_o for_o all_o his_o execution_n in_o the_o town_n of_o warwick_n and_o when_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n and_o a_o new_a sheriff_n make_v dabridgecourt_n say_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o one_o in_o execution_n
do_v much_o concern_v the_o infant_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o his_o false_a plea_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o answer_v of_o his_o own_o good_n if_o he_o have_v no_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o 11_o e._n 4._o 1._o he_o have_v remedy_n against_o his_o guardian_n for_o plead_v a_o false_a plea_n and_o by_o doderidge_n if_o he_o have_v no_o guardian_n the_o court_n shâ—ll_v appoint_v he_o a_o guardian_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o action_n as_o executor_n by_o attorney_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v this_o be_v not_o erroneous_a because_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n so_o per_n curiam_fw-la the_o difference_n be_v where_o he_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o where_o he_o be_v defendant_n and_o there_o be_v another_o difference_n where_o he_o be_v executor_n and_o where_o not_o for_o be_v executor_n his_o plea_n may_v have_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o and_o coke_n lib_n 5._o russel_n case_n be_v agree_v for_o good_a law_n for_o a_o infant_n may_v be_v executor_n and_o may_v take_v money_n for_o a_o debt_n and_o make_v a_o release_n and_o give_v a_o acquittance_n but_o not_o without_o a_o true_a consideration_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n thomas_n middleton_n case_n thomas_n middleton_n alias_o strickland_n be_v condemn_v for_o a_o robbery_n at_o the_o court._n where_o a_o felon_n be_v condemn_v and_o elcape_v and_o be_v retake_a upon_o confession_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o party_n execution_n may_v be_v award_v the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n fine_v for_o not_o attend_v the_o court._n assize_n in_o oxford_n after_o which_o he_o make_v a_o escape_n and_o be_v take_v again_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o confession_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o party_n who_o do_v the_o robbery_n and_o that_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o it_o the_o court_n award_v execution_n and_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v thâ—t_o be_v no_o new_a case_n for_o it_o have_v be_v in_o experience_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o 9_o h._n 4._o and_o 5._o e._n 4._o that_o the_o court_n may_v so_o do_v upon_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o because_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n do_v not_o give_v his_o attendance_n upon_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n nor_o come_v when_o he_o be_v call_v the_o court_n fine_v he_o 10_o l_o and_o mountage_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v levy_v by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o also_o all_o other_o fine_n there_o assess_v and_o not_o estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o then_o the_o party_n may_v compound_v for_o a_o matter_n of_o 20_o s._n and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n gouldwells_n case_n iohn_n gouldwell_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n tenure_n devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n gouldwell_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o shall_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o steven_n gouldwell_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o john_n gouldwell_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o steven_n gouldwell_n in_o tail_n the_o wife_n die_v john_n gouldwell_n grant_v the_o rent_n according_o stephen_n gouldwell_n grant_v the_o rent_n over_o john_n gouldwell_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o second_o grantee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n and_o stephen_n gouldwell_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o this_o rent_n shall_v not_o have_v continuance_n long_o than_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 7._o 21._o edriâ—ks_v case_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n this_o shall_v continue_v but_o during_o his_o life_n and_o dyer_n 48._o 212._o but_o it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o grantee_n be_v in_o by_o the_o devisor_n and_o not_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n may_v endure_v for_o ever_o but_o for_o the_o second_o point_n this_o be_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o demisor_n be_v thereby_o explain_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n only_o until_o the_o remainder_n come_v in_o possession_n for_o now_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o land_n by_o unity_n of_o possession_n 3._o it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o kent_n over_o this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n and_o montague_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o confirmation_n during_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n afterward_o and_o haughton_n and_o doderidge_n say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o grant_v over_o by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n for_o as_o haughton_n say_v this_o enure_n only_o aught_o of_o the_o devisor_n and_o he_o have_v power_n to_o charge_v the_o land_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o please_v and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o usual_a case_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n and_o after_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n this_o be_v good_a against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n also_o and_o i_o have_v consider_v what_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v in_o grant_v of_o this_o rent_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n be_v limit_v in_o tail_n and_o the_o rent_n in_o fee_n that_o by_o this_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o grant_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o rent_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o will_v but_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v in_o fee_n i_o shall_v have_v construe_v his_o intent_n to_o have_v be_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n only_o until_o the_o remainder_n fall_v to_o which_o doderidge_n agree_v who_o say_v that_o we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n and_o this_o construction_n stand_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o stand_v with_o the_o statute_n which_o say_v quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n baskervill_n versus_fw-la brook_n a_o man_n become_v bail_v for_o another_o upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o before_o judgement_n the_o bail_n let_v his_o land_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n relate_v difference_n between_o bail_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o how_o a_o bail_n shall_v relate_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o land_n lease_v shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o bailment_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o glanvill_n of_o council_n with_o the_o lessee_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v liable_a and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o bailment_n in_o this_o court_n and_o a_o bailment_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o there_o the_o suit_n come_v by_o original_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o demand_n appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o then_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bailement_n for_o what_o the_o bail_n shall_v be_v bind_v but_o in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o latitat_fw-la there_o be_v not_o any_o certainty_n until_o judgement_n give_v before_o which_o the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o now_o it_o be_v in_o another_o man_n hand_n and_o therefore_o â—ot_n liable_a and_o he_o put_v ho's_z case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 70._o where_o iâ—_n be_v resolve_v that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o the_o bail_n oâ—_n the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n before_o judgement_n all_o action_n duty_n and_o demand_n that_o this_o release_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o certain_a duty_n by_o the_o bail_n before_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o release_n and_o he_o citeâ—_n the_o case_n of_o 21_o e._n 3._o 32._o upon_o a_o account_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o second_o judgement_n in_o that_o which_o reduce_v all_o to_o a_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o montague_n and_o crook_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v bind_v for_o otherwise_o many_o bailment_n and_o judgement_n shall_v be_v defeat_v which_o will_v bring_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o montague_n say_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n which_o after_o it_o be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bargain_n so_o upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v relation_n be_v make_v from_o the_o time_n
shall_v be_v a_o exchange_n between_o they_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n &_o because_o the_o manor_n of_o gadmaston_n be_v the_o better_a stroud_n covenant_v with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n to_o pay_v 1200_o l._n to_o the_o father_n for_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o advowson_n and_o that_o at_o michaelmas_n next_o ensue_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o mutual_a entry_n into_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n either_o of_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o own_o mamnor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v each_o to_o other_o their_o evidence_n and_o that_o assurance_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o council_n shall_v advise_v the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o they_o have_v perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v on_o their_o part_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o 1200_o l._n and_o that_o thereupon_o this_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v the_o defendant_n protestando_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v perform_v the_o covenant_n and_o have_v not_o produce_v their_o edidence_n etc._n etc._n for_o plea_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o michaelmas_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o manor_n of_o gadmaston_n to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o sale_n after_o mich._n yet_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v for_o the_o 1200_o l._n but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v sell_v it_o before_o mich._n but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o money_n by_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v pro_fw-la the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o defendant_n can_v have_v the_o manor_n he_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d pâ—y_v the_o money_n and_o for_o this_o 9_o e._n 4._o 20._o and_o 24._o e._n 3._o 21._o have_v be_v cite_v that_o pro_fw-la imply_v a_o condition_n as_o pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la pro_fw-la maritagio_fw-la but_o these_o case_n do_v not_o resemble_v this_o case_n in_o reason_n because_o the_o fact_n to_o be_v do_v here_o rest_v upon_o a_o indiffinite_a time_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n &_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o do_v of_o this_o act._n for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v 1200_o l._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n agree_v to_o make_v assurance_n for_o this_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o assurance_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o council_n shall_v devise_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o procure_v the_o council_n to_o devise_v for_o mutual_a assurance_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o either_o party_n ought_v to_o appoint_v what_o assurance_n he_o will_v have_v and_o the_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o carver_n to_o the_o other_o neither_o can_v one_o know_v what_o council_n the_o other_o will_v have_v and_o upon_o this_o reason_n be_v the_o case_n 9_o e._n 4._o 3._o 4._o and_o plough_v 15._o b._n the_o case_n of_o the_o bell_n it_o shall_v be_v weigh_v by_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n peradventure_o if_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o procure_v the_o counsel_n for_o save_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o obligation_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o here_o in_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n co._n lib._n 5._o 22._o b._n 18._o e._n 3._o 27._o and_o 4._o e._n 3._o 29._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o levy_v a_o fine_a such_o a_o day_n yet_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o he_o before_o that_o day_n for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v levy_v a_o fine_a but_o now_o the_o law_n be_v alter_v for_o now_o fine_n be_v levy_v &_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v sue_v out_o afterward_o 17._o e._n 4._o 2_o per_fw-la pigot_n if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o you_o in_o 20_o l._n to_o enfeoff_v you_o at_o such_o a_o day_n of_o such_o land_n if_o you_o please_v to_o take_v the_o feoffment_n you_o be_v bind_v to_o let_v i_o know_v your_o pleasure_n and_o here_o the_o assurance_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o cite_v co._n lib._n 5._o 23._o and_o 7._o e._n 4._o 13._o 2._o for_o the_o time_n this_o assurance_n ought_v to_o be_v devise_v by_o council_n before_o mich._n or_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v his_o manor_n all_o his_o life_n and_o shall_v be_v hinder_v of_o the_o sale_n of_o it_o for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o other_o necessary_n whatsoever_o and_o 17._o e._n 3._o 1._o like_v aught_o to_o be_v show_v in_o convenient_a time_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o article_n that_o the_o time_n intend_v be_v before_o michaelmas_n for_o every_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o article_n be_v to_o be_v do_v before_o michaelmas_n hill_n 37._o eliz._n rot._n 99_o b._n r._n between_o mill_n and_o parson_n a_o man_n covenant_v in_o consideration_n of_o 42_o l._n rend_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o payable_a at_o mich._n and_o lady_n day_n yearly_a to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o make_v before_o michaelmas_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o perform_v for_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v before_o mich._n for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n intend_v and_o cite_v also_o dyer_n 347._o and_o 20_o eliz._n dyer_n 361._o and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o execution_n of_o other_o article_n if_o the_o council_n do_v not_o devise_v they_o before_o mich._n but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o full_o show_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o their_o part_n but_o only_o by_o implication_n albeit_o they_o have_v perform_v and_o they_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o devise_v answ_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v good_a enough_o but_o where_o i_o covenant_n to_o do_v a_o act_n upon_o a_o future_a contingent_a act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o another_o there_o i_o ougt_v to_o show_v it_o particular_o but_o otherwise_o in_o this_o case_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v 3._o e._n 3_o fitz._n det._n 157._o and_o 18_o e._n 3._o 4._o etc._n etc._n jones_n justice_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n have_v demand_v the_o assurance_n after_o mich_n and_o before_o the_o sale_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v noy_n nothing_o can_v be_v do_v after_o michaelmas_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n sanders_n and_o other_o versus_fw-la meryton_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v this_o among_o other_o covenant_n in_o a_o certain_a indenture_n make_v between_o sanders_n and_o other_o to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o two_o lessor_n the_o lessor_n covenant_n to_o discharge_v they_o of_o all_o encumbrance_n do_v by_o they_o or_o any_o other_o person_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v for_o breach_n that_o one_o of_o the_o lessor_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n and_o thereupon_o they_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o goldsmith_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v because_o it_o be_v only_o lay_v to_o be_v do_v by_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o discharge_v they_o of_o encumbrance_n do_v by_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v intend_v joint_a encumbrance_n doderidge_n justice_n the_o covenant_n go_v aswell_o to_o encumbrance_n do_v several_o as_o joint_o for_o it_o be_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n do_v by_o they_o or_o any_o other_o person_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o therefore_o the_o exception_n be_v overrule_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n dickar_n versus_fw-la moland_n in_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n which_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o son_n for_o 4_o s._n rend_v due_a to_o he_o before_o the_o say_a time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n to_o wit_n 1._o jan._n 18._o jac._n which_o time_n be_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feoffor_a whereupon_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o avowry_n can_v not_o be_v good_a and_o roll_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o ante_fw-la predictum_fw-la tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v good_a enough_o and_o the_o scilicet_fw-la be_v void_a for_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o
another_o 20._o h._n 6._o 15._o and_o a_o scilicet_fw-la be_v but_o a_o exposition_n of_o that_o which_o be_v once_o before_o and_o it_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o precedent_a matter_n but_o if_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o it_o be_v void_a co._n lib._n 5._o knight_n case_n a_o scilicet_fw-la shall_v not_o make_v a_o alteration_n of_o that_o which_o go_v before_o 15._o jac._n b._n r._n desmond_n and_o johnsons_n case_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a good_n 1_o jan._n 15._o jac._n and_o that_o postea_fw-la scil_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_v he_o in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a lose_v they_o and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o by_o the_o court_n the_o scil_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v void_a and_o the_o postea_fw-la good_a and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v 17._o jac._n in_o debt_n the_o second_o question_n be_v a_o man_n make_v conusance_n for_o rent_n for_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o do_v not_o allege_v the_o precise_a time_n when_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v but_o only_o that_o he_o die_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o 1._o because_o a_o avowry_n which_o be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o action_n be_v a_o real_a action_n and_o in_o real_a action_n no_o precise_a day_n need_v to_o be_v allege_v 2._o because_o he_o avow_v for_o 4_o s._n rend_v due_a and_o the_o arreare_n to_o the_o remainder_n which_o imply_v that_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v dead_a see_v 14._o eliz._n dyer_n the_o case_n of_o a_o person_n in_o one_o arundalls_n case_n a_o man_n be_v lessee_n for_o ninty_a year_n if_o the_o lady_n morley_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o he_o as_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o his_o declaration_n he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o lady_n morley_n be_v alive_a and_o yet_o award_v good_a trin._n 12._o jac._n in_o hord_n and_o paramores_n case_n the_o defendant_n avow_v as_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n arundel_n and_o allege_v no_o time_n incertain_a of_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n john_n arundel_n and_o yet_o award_v good_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o avowant_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n jenkin_n versus_fw-la vivian_n in_o trespass_n jermy_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v some_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o 331._o intr._n hill_n 1._o car._n rot._n 331._o defendant_n 1._o that_o the_o defendant_n claim_v common_a in_o trigemore_n moor_n ratione_fw-la vicinagii_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la 2._o the_o defendant_n allege_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o occupier_n of_o down-close_a have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o say_v tridgemore_n moor_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v what_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o down-close_a who_o have_v use_v to_o have_v this_o common_a rol._n there_o need_v no_o prescriptionin_n this_o case_n no_o more_o then_o in_o a_o common_a appendant_a which_o case_n of_o a_o common_a appendant_a be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o it_o be_v mix_v 6._o e._n 4._o 55._o co._n lib._n intr._n 625._o tit_n trespass_n for_o the_o 2._o exception_n i_o agree_v that_o if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o prescription_n than_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o it_o be_v allege_v here_o but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n as_o here_o it_o be_v than_o it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o custom_n go_v to_o land_n and_o a_o prescription_n to_o person_n hill_n 11._o jac._n higgs_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o new_a mill_n and_o allege_v a_o custom_n that_o he_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n etc._n etc._n a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v there_o rule_v that_o it_o be_v good_a because_o allege_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n co._n lib._n 6._o gatewards_n case_n and_o also_o mich._n 14._o jac._n it_o way_n be_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n as_o our_o case_n be_v and_o 15._o e._n 4._o when_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o discharge_n it_o may_v be_v allege_v in_o all_o occupier_n jermy_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o can_v be_v a_o custom_n here_o for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o 23._o eliz._n dyer_n a_o custom_n can_v extend_v to_o a_o particular_a place_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n but_o there_o be_v another_o exception_n he_o claym_v common_a in_o tridgemore_n moor_n for_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a in_o down-close_a and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o these_o beast_n be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o down-close_a and_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o aught_o to_o be_v aver_v and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v prescribe_v but_o for_o the_o exception_n of_o all_o occupier_n it_o be_v doubt_v but_o for_o the_o other_o exception_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n chamber_n case_n it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o chancery_n or_o in_o any_o other_o court_n the_o defendant_n can_v demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o recognizance_n be_v not_o in_o court_n as_o a_o obligation_n be_v when_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o it_o but_o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o this_o court_n than_o the_o defendant_n may_v demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o recognizance_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n harison_n versus_fw-la errington_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o indictment_n of_o rescous_a and_o riot_n take_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n bank_n assign_v the_o error_n whereof_o one_o be_v therâ—_n be_v a_o warrant_n to_o three_o conjunctim_fw-la &_o diuâ—sim_fw-la to_o arrest_v the_o say_v harison_n and_o two_o of_o they_o arrest_v he_o and_o therefore_o the_o arrest_n be_v not_o well_o do_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o one_o or_o all_o three_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o ministerial_a act_n otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o judicial_a act_n 14._o h._n 4._o 34._o 2._o the_o indictment_n of_o riot_n be_v against_o three_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v only_o one_o of_o they_o guilty_a of_o the_o â—â—â—ot_n this_o be_v a_o void_a verdict_n for_o one_o alone_a can_v make_v a_o riot_n like_v to_o the_o case_n in_o 11._o h._n 4._o 2._o conspiracy_n against_o two_o and_o only_o one_o of_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a it_o be_v void_a for_o one_o alone_a can_v conspire_v and_o at_o another_o day_n in_o the_o same_o term_n noy_n take_v other_o exception_n 1._o because_o the_o indictment_n be_v jurator_n pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la presentant_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o 12._o juror_n presentant_a and_o peradventure_o but_o 11._o do_v present_a 2._o the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v certify_v for_o peradventure_o they_o be_v not_o probe_n &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la but_o villain_n and_o outlaw_n 15._o h._n 4._o 41._o 3._o it_o be_v sound_a that_o rolson_n the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o he_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o rescous_a be_v make_v by_o harrison_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o manner_n of_o writ_n it_o be_v scilicet_fw-la elegit_fw-la capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n on_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n there_o can_v be_v no_o rescous_a and_o albeit_o he_o have_v a_o writ_n yet_o if_o execution_n be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o another_o writ_n which_o he_o have_v the_o party_n may_v disobey_v it_o as_o if_o upon_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o warrant_n as_o upon_o a_o capias_fw-la the_o party_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o bailiff_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o bailiff_n know_v but_o in_o case_n it_o appear_v they_o be_v only_a bailiff_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_n nota_fw-la that_o a_o indictment_n before_o coronâ—rs_n which_o find_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o b._n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la be_v quash_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la probor_fw-la &_o legal_a hominum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sarum_n this_o term_n a_o indictment_n be_v quash_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n rochester_n versus_fw-la rickhouse_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o newcastle_n banks_n assign_v these_o error_n 1._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o
where_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o special_a title_n under_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o for_o example_n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j._n g._n be_v seize_v of_o it_o in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o enfeoff_v j._n k._n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o so_o be_v seize_v enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n of_o it_o by_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v by_o calour_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o say_v j._n g._n long_v before_o that_o he_o enfeoff_v j._n k._n where_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n enter_v upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v re-enter_v here_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v well_o traverse_v the_o feoffment_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v j._n g._n to_o the_o say_v i._n k._n without_o make_v title_n because_o that_o this_o feoffment_n only_o destroy_v the_o estate_n at_o will_n make_v by_o the_o say_v i._n g._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v destroy_v he_o can_v enter_v upon_o the_o defendant_n albeit_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o disseisin_n and_o not_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o say_v i._n k._n for_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o good_a title_n in_o trespass_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o can_v show_v or_o maintain_v a_o title_n paramounâ—_n but_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o say_v i._n g._n be_v traverse_v and_o find_v for_o he_o he_o have_v by_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o defendant_n himself_o a_o good_a title_n against_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o estate_n at_o will_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o not_o defeat_v but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n he_o can_v traverse_v the_o feoffment_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v i._n k._n to_o the_o defendant_n without_o a_o especial_a title_n make_v to_o himself_o for_o albeit_o that_o i._o k._n do_v not_o enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n but_o that_o the_o defendant_n disseise_v he_o or_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o another_o mean_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o first_o possession_n not_o destroy_v by_o any_o title_n paramount_n by_o any_o matter_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n be_v to_o adjudge_v and_o with_o this_o accord_n the_o opinion_n of_o 31_o &_o 4._o 1._o that_o the_o material_a matter_n of_o the_o bar_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v traverse_v or_o other_o wise_a that_o which_o upon_o the_o plead_n be_v become_v to_o be_v material_a and_o that_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v here_o to_o wit_n the_o lease_n make_v by_o wright_n to_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o material_a point_n of_o the_o bar_n which_o destroy_v the_o title_n paramount_n acknowledge_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o colour_n give_v in_o the_o bar_n which_o be_v good_a without_o another_o title_n make_v so_o note_v well_o the_o diversity_n where_o in_o plead_v in_o trespass_n the_o first_o possession_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o bar_n and_o where_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n to_o be_v in_o the_o defendant_n and_o where_o and_o by_o what_o matter_n the_o first_o possession_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o bar_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o same_o bar_n and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o appear_v in_o 34._o and_o 35._o eliz._n rol._n earl_n of_o bedford_n versus_fw-la eliz._n &_o anne_n russell_n mich._n 34._o and_o 35._o eliz._n 2._o in_o though_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o between_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n ward_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_z elizabeth_z and_o anne_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n late_a lord_n russell_n which_o be_v put_v ten_o time_n to_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o be_v resolve_v francis_n late_a earl_n of_o bedford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o baruake_n chaldon_n etc._n etc._n in_o commitatu_fw-la dorset_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o see_v and_o so_o seize_v the_o four_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n of_o it_o enfeoff_v the_o lord_n s_o john_n of_o bletsoe_n and_o other_o in_o see_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o forty_o year_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n then_o his_o second_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o feoffor_a for_o ever_o afterward_o edward_n lord_n russell_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o say_a earl_n dye_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n russell_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a have_v issue_n the_o say_v two_o daughter_n afterward_o to_o wit_n 27_o eliz._n the_o say_v francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n by_o indenture_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o other_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n which_o by_o course_n of_o descent_n shall_v or_o may_v succeed_v the_o say_a earl_n in_o the_o name_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o bedford_n and_o for_o the_o better_a establishment_n of_o his_o lordship_n manor_n and_o hereditament_n in_o the_o name_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n covenant_v and_o grant_v with_o the_o say_a covenantee_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n hereafter_o shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n among_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o francis_n the_o lord_n russell_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n &_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n william_n russell_n knight_n his_o young_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o after_o which_o the_o say_a francis_n lord_n russell_n tie_v have_v issue_n edward_n the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o after_o this_o the_o say_v francâ—s_n late_a earl_n of_o bedford_n die_v also_o and_o after_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n russell_n or_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n shall_v have_v these_o manor_n of_o barunke_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o question_n and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o cook_n sollinton_n and_o other_o for_o the_o daughter_n that_o a_o use_n at_o common-law_n be_v but_o a_o confidence_n put_v in_o some_o to_o the_o benefit_n and_o behoof_n of_o other_o and_o that_o conscience_n be_v to_o give_v remedy_n but_o for_o those_o for_o who_o avail_n the_o confidence_n be_v and_o that_o be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o say_a daughter_n which_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o say_v francis_n late_a earl_n of_o bedford_n upon_o the_o first_o conveyance_n make_v 41_o eliz._n for_o the_o confidence_n that_o he_o put_v in_o the_o feoffee_n as_o to_o the_o profit_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v to_o have_v be_v but_o for_o the_o forty_o year_n and_o how_o can_v any_o other_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o other_o estate_n when_o he_o himself_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v it_o but_o for_o forty_o year_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n his_o right_a heir_n shall_v take_v as_o a_o purchasor_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o feoffor_a which_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o disposition_n of_o the_o use_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o his_o pleasure_n as_o appear_v be_v to_o have_v it_o so_o and_o it_o be_v not_o as_o if_o the_o use_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o be_v to_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o such_o a_o remainder_n over_o in_o which_o case_n the_o use_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o execuse_v in_o himself_o for_o the_o freehold_n which_o be_v in_o he_o before_o as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n execute_v but_o here_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o forty_o year_n precedent_n and_o that_o the_o fee-simple_n can_v be_v execute_v by_o such_o a_o limitation_n make_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n only_a precedent_n such_o a_o limitation_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n afterward_o be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o use_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o it_o may_v remain_v to_o be_v execute_v to_o be_v a_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la where_o the_o right_a heir_n shall_v be_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o a_o estate_n make_v in_o possession_n and_o a_o use_n be_v always_o to_o be_v
35_o e._n rot._n 258._o and_o popham_n say_v further_o in_o this_o case_n that_o to_o erect_v a_o hospital_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hospital_n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n or_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o b._n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o place_n too_o large_a and_o incertain_a but_o a_o college_n erect_v in_o accademia_n cantabrig_n or_o oxon._n be_v good_a and_o sâ—me_n be_v so_o found_v because_o it_o tend_v but_o to_o a_o particular_a place_n as_o a_o city_n town_n etc._n etc._n king_n versus_fw-la bery_n and_o palmer_n 2._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o william_n king_n against_o john_n bery_n and_o william_n palmer_n defendant_n for_o two_o message_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o halstead_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n upon_o a_o demise_n allege_v to_o be_v make_v by_o dorothy_n pool_n and_o robert_n smith_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v this_o the_o say_v dorothy_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_v robert_n smith_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o they_o be_v so_o seize_v make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o lease_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o warrant_v the_o lease_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n for_o although_o they_o join_v in_o the_o demise_n yet_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v dorothy_n it_o be_v her_o demise_n and_o not_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n smith_n but_o as_o his_o confirmation_n for_o that_o time_n for_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v dorothy_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v dorothy_n then_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o domise_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n smith_n and_o not_o before_o because_o until_o this_o time_n smith_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n and_o in_o a_o more_o strong_a case_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o gift_n but_o after_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o gift_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n tail_n have_v expire_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o in_o his_o former_a estate_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o case_n because_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o immediate_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n have_v join_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o have_v dispense_v with_o that_o which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n whereby_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintif_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o bill_n in_o 33_o &_o 34_o eliz._n rot._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v hill_n 34._o eliz._n ret._n 72._o 3._o in_o this_o term_n i_o happen_v to_o see_v a_o case_n agree_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o 3._o &_o 4._o eliz._n which_o be_v this_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o two_o barn_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v at_o one_o of_o the_o barn_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o other_o to_o demand_v the_o rent_n and_o none_o be_v there_o to_o pay_v it_o that_o yet_o the_o lessor_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o tenant_n he_o be_v at_o one_o for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v at_o both_o place_n together_o and_o upon_o this_o case_n now_o remember_v to_o the_o justice_n popham_n walmesley_n and_o fennor_n say_v that_o perhaps_o also_o the_o tenant_n have_v not_o money_n sufficient_a to_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o have_v pay_v it_o at_o either_o of_o the_o say_a place_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o have_v and_o provide_v one_o rent_n which_o can_v be_v at_o two_o place_n together_o and_o by_o the_o case_n report_v here_o also_o if_o land_n and_o wood_n be_v demise_v together_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v at_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o woood_a because_o the_o land_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a thing_n and_o also_o more_o open_a than_o the_o wood_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o three_o justice_n aforesaid_a rent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v demand_v in_o any_o private_a place_n of_o a_o close_a as_o among_o bush_n in_o a_o pit_n or_o the_o like_a nor_o in_o the_o open_a and_o most_o usual_a passage_n thereof_o as_o at_o a_o style_n gate_n and_o the_o like_a 4._o upon_o a_o prohibition_n sue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o the_o late_a lord_n rich_a father_n to_o the_o now_o lord_n rich_a devise_v to_o his_o daughter_n for_o her_o advancement_n in_o marriage_n 1500._o upon_o condition_n that_o she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o certain_a friend_n and_o devise_v further_a that_o if_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n that_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v 200_o l._n a_o year_n of_o his_o land_n sell_v to_o supply_v it_o and_z dies_z make_v the_o now_o lord_n rich_a his_o executor_n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o be_v aver_v the_o say_a daughter_n marry_v with_o a_o husband_n against_o the_o will_n of_o those_o who_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o give_v their_o assent_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n and_o it_o be_v surmise_v that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n rich_a exhihit_v to_o prove_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o further_o that_o they_o will_v charge_v he_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o matter_n the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o delegate_n before_o who_o the_o matter_n depend_v and_o now_o consultation_n be_v pray_v in_o the_o case_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o they_o will_v allow_v the_o proof_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n according_a to_o our_o law_n and_o that_o the_o legacy_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v until_o the_o debs_n be_v satisfy_v but_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n if_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o exhibit_v his_o inventory_n but_o neglect_v it_o for_o a_o year_n or_o more_o that_o then_o if_o any_o omission_n or_o default_n be_v in_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o inventory_n exhibit_v that_o then_o such_o on_o executor_n for_o this_o default_n shall_v pay_v all_o the_o legacy_n of_o his_o testator_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o they_o be_v not_o respect_v the_o debt_n or_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n how_o small_a soever_o the_o omission_n or_o default_n be_v in_o the_o inventory_n and_o so_o he_o say_v be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o now_o sir_n richard_n s._n who_o do_v not_o bring_v in_o the_o inventory_n for_o four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o in_o the_o inventory_n exhibit_v the_o value_v of_o every_o thing_n be_v find_v to_o be_v too_o small_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v charge_v by_o their_o law_n albeit_o he_o have_v not_o good_n and_o chattel_n sufficient_a of_o the_o testator_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v quite_o without_o reason_n for_o by_o such_o mean_v every_o subject_a of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v utter_o defeat_v if_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o executorship_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v admit_v no_o man_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n of_o any_o and_o by_o such_o a_o mean_v none_o will_v have_v their_o will_n perform_v which_o shall_v be_v too_o inconvenient_a and_o they_o say_v further_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n those_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n ought_v to_o admit_v in_o the_o proof_n thereof_o such_o proof_n as_o our_o law_n allow_v and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o preciseness_n of_o their_o law_n and_o although_o by_o their_o law_n such_o a_o condition_n as_o before_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o legacy_n be_v void_a because_o that_o marriage_n oughr_fw-mi to_o be_v free_a without_o coercion_n yet_o where_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o point_n as_o we_o be_v here_o if_o the_o execution_n happen_v to_o be_v charge_v because_o of_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n and_o for_o
the_o causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la which_o as_o they_o pretend_v ought_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n at_o common_a law_n and_o the_o other_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n that_o the_o lord_n in_o case_n of_o ward_n against_o feoffment_n make_v by_o collusion_n which_o feoffment_n they_o allege_v prove_v that_o a_o trust_n than_o be_v to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o gift_n make_v by_o a_o woman_n to_o another_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v she_o have_v in_o it_o a_o condition_n more_o proper_o imply_v to_o wit_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o marry_v she_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v her_o land_n back_o again_o for_o which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v her_o remedy_n by_o the_o action_n aforesaid_a for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o trust_n no_o remedy_n have_v be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n the_o contrary_a thereunto_o be_v manifest_o prove_v for_o the_o statute_n speak_v but_o of_o feoffment_n make_v to_o heir_n apparant_n or_o upon_o condition_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o enffeoff_v the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n or_o the_o like_a in_o which_o case_n the_o use_n always_o go_v with_o the_o possession_n and_o be_v not_o to_o the_o feffor_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o be_v make_v in_o vain_a which_o give_v the_o wardship_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_v where_o no_o will_n be_v declare_v which_o have_v not_o be_v needful_a if_o feoffment_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n have_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v to_o uses_n and_o without_o doubt_n if_o those_o who_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n have_v then_o have_v knowledge_n of_o these_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n which_o be_v so_o mischievous_a and_o more_o than_o the_o other_o feoffment_n by_o collusion_n they_o then_o will_v have_v provide_v remedy_n for_o these_o case_n of_o uses_n also_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la ordain_v that_o nec_fw-la arte_fw-la nec_fw-la ingenio_fw-la land_n shall_v not_o be_v convey_v in_o mortmain_n and_o thereby_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o a_o full_a provision_n have_v be_v make_v against_o these_o mortmain_n and_o yet_o in_o 15_o rich._n 2._o provision_n be_v make_v against_o uses_n convey_v in_o mortmain_n to_o religious_a or_o other_o corporation_n of_o which_o they_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o without_o doubt_n those_o who_o be_v so_o precise_a in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o religiosis_fw-la against_o mortmain_n will_v also_o have_v make_v provision_n for_o the_o use_n if_o they_o have_v then_o be_v know_v but_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n without_o all_o controversy_n the_o statute_n itself_o of_o use_n 27_o h._n 8._o make_v it_o plain_a which_o say_v express_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n land_n or_o tenement_n ought_v not_o to_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o without_o solemn_a livery_n matter_n of_o record_n or_o write_v and_o that_o these_o feoffment_n to_o use_n be_v error_n use_v and_o accustom_v within_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n therefore_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o all_o the_o parliament_n take_v it_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v regard_v then_o any_o book_n vouch_v but_o see_v how_o and_o when_o they_o begin_v and_o creep_v in_o at_o common_a law_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_o perceive_v as_o it_o have_v be_v well_o say_v by_o some_o of_o those_o who_o argue_v to_o this_o point_n at_o the_o beginning_n that_o they_o begin_v by_o two_o mean_n to_o wit_n by_o fraud_n and_o by_o fear_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o book_n which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n which_o tend_v to_o a_o use_n be_v the_o case_n of_o 8._o assize_n which_o make_v mention_n that_o the_o counsee_n of_o a_o fine_a enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o another_o use_n and_o in_o the_o quadragessimâ—s_n of_o edw._n 3._o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o lord_n burglash_n who_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o mention_n be_v make_v that_o divers_a give_v their_o land_n to_o their_o friend_n to_o have_v the_o profit_n and_o afterward_o flee_v to_o privilege_a place_n and_o live_v there_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o their_o creditor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n execution_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o if_o no_o such_o assurance_n have_v be_v make_v and_o by_o 2_o rich._n 2._o these_o be_v call_v feoffment_n to_o use_n and_o make_v by_o craft_n to_o deceive_v creditor_n and_o there_o be_v the_o first_o mention_n which_o be_v make_v in_o any_o statute_n of_o the_o word_n use_v so_o fraud_n have_v be_v always_o the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o these_o use_v yet_o in_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o have_v some_o credit_n in_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v when_o man_n see_v that_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n give_v remedy_n in_o these_o case_n against_o such_o who_o have_v not_o the_o conscience_n themselves_o to_o perform_v the_o trust_n put_v in_o they_o and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o danger_n which_o happen_v to_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o good_a subject_n upon_o the_o garboyl_v which_o happen_v between_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o that_o of_o king_n h._n 7._o cause_v that_o in_o effect_n all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v put_v in_o feoffment_n to_o use_n and_o the_o first_o case_n in_o the_o law_n which_o speak_v of_o this_o word_n use_v which_o he_o ever_o see_v be_v as_o he_o say_v in_o 5_o h._n 4._o and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n by_o gascoign_n 7_o h._n 4._o no_o remedy_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n for_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o afterward_o it_o creep_v into_o the_o law_n as_o appear_v yet_o as_o a_o error_n of_o long_a time_n use_v and_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h_n 8._o a_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_v b._n and_o so_o further_o as_o here_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o have_v not_o give_v the_o strange_a notice_n of_o the_o use_n and_o all_o this_o be_v without_o consideration_n and_o afterward_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n have_v release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o say_a stranger_n every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v hereby_o without_o remedy_n for_o their_o uses_n be_v the_o son_n of_o b._n bear_v before_o or_o after_o this_o wrong_n do_v so_o if_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n before_o this_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v weâ—l_o say_v and_o the_o law_n be_v so_o before_o this_o statute_n than_o he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n after_o the_o statute_n which_o will_v stand_v altogether_o upon_o this_o what_o will_v become_v of_o these_o contingent_a use_v to_o the_o son_n not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a feoffment_n make_v by_o sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o his_o co-feoffees_a by_o this_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o clear_o that_o no_o possession_n be_v execute_v to_o any_o contingent_a use_n by_o this_o statute_n until_o it_o come_v in_o be_v and_o that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o and_o in_o some_o other_o special_a case_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v execute_v and_o one_o cause_n why_o such_o a_o contingent_a use_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v be_v because_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n but_o rather_o be_v against_o the_o letter_n another_o cause_n be_v because_o it_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n to_o execute_v it_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v where_o any_o person_n or_o person_n stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o none_o can_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o be_v not_o neither_o can_v he_o who_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la have_v any_o use_n therefore_o the_o case_n here_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v now_o execute_v and_o further_o the_o word_n follow_v be_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o person_n who_o have_v such_o a_o use_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o in_o remainder_n or_o
grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n the_o first_o lessee_n die_v and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o his_o executor_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v two_o point_n 1._o whether_o these_o word_n and_o the_o say_v lessee_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o covenant_n or_o assignment_n whether_o covenant_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n after_o assignment_n no._n 2._o whether_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o will_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n for_o be_v by_o indenture_n it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o both_o party_n and_o it_o be_v more_o strong_a be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n haughton_n lay_v that_o 25_o h._n 8._o tit._n covenant_n covenant_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o lessee_n after_o assignment_n but_o debt_n lie_v not_o for_o rent_n after_o the_o lessee_n have_v accept_v the_o assignee_n for_o his_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v doderidge_n justice_n contra_fw-la for_o between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lessee_n there_o be_v privity_n of_o contract_n and_o also_o of_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v have_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o executor_n upon_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n and_o where_o the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n remain_v but_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n be_v go_v to_o the_o assignee_n and_o now_o when_o the_o queen_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n the_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v utter_o determine_v whereby_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n can_v be_v maintain_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n or_o his_o executor_n who_o be_v more_o remote_a to_o which_o montague_n chief_a justice_n agree_v see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 6._o 6._o h._n 4._o 1._o and_o co._n lib._n 3._o walker_n case_n and_o the_o judgement_n there_o cite_v et_fw-la adjournator_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n bennet_n versus_fw-la westbeck_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n reversion_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n give_v his_o deed_n of_o demise_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o say_v that_o he_o surrender_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v without_o deed_n be_v not_o good_a to_o he_o who_o be_v absent_a and_o to_o confirm_v it_o the_o case_n be_v put_v out_o of_o 27_o h._n 8._o where_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o one_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o but_o in_o name_n of_o all_o if_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o all_o but_o if_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n then_o only_o to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v so_o here_o this_o surrender_n do_v not_o enure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v absent_a deed._n whether_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n may_v surrender_v without_o deed._n but_o non_fw-la aliocatur_fw-la for_o the_o sole_a point_n now_o in_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n can_v surrender_v without_o deed_n and_o as_o to_o it_o this_o rule_n be_v take_v viz._n that_o that_o which_o can_v commence_v without_o deed_n can_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n as_o a_o rent_n reversion_n common_a advowson_n etc._n etc._n as_o 19_o h._n 6._o 33._o 14_o h_o 7._o 3._o 1_o &_o 2._o ph._n &_o mar._n 110._o 22._o ass_n pl._n 16._o but_o in_o this_o case_n this_o take_v effect_n by_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o deed_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v determine_v without_o deed._n montague_n and_o haughton_n agree_v that_o it_o may_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n because_o it_o have_v its_o beginning_n without_o deed_n but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v over_o without_o deed._n doderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n but_o he_o say_v that_o tenant_n in_o possession_n may_v or_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n together_o may_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o this_o shall_v innure_v as_o two_o several_a surrender_n first_o of_o he_o in_o remainder_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o then_o by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n crook_n justice_n agree_v with_o doderidge_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o possession_n be_v a_o estoppell_n to_o the_o surrender_n so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v surrender_v without_o deed._n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n thurman_n versus_fw-la cooper_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o john_n thurman_n against_o william_n cooper_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o afterward_o intermarry_a and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v habendum_fw-la to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v the_o remainder_n to_o they_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o with_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n this_o shall_v be_v whether_o a_o estate-tail_n or_o fee-simple_n or_o a_o fee-tail_n with_o a_o simple_a expectant_a and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o estate-tail_n only_o for_o the_o habendum_fw-la qualify_v the_o general_a word_n precedent_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v perkins_n 35._o b._n and_o co._n lib._n 8._o 154._o b._n althams_n case_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o this_o be_v a_o fee-tail_n with_o a_o fee-simple_n expectant_a and_o they_o observe_v these_o rule_n 1._o that_o every_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o he_o that_o make_v it_o 2._o that_o every_o deed_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n so_o that_o all_o the_o part_n may_v be_v effectual_a if_o they_o can_v stand_v together_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n 40_o e._n 3._o 5_o percy_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n 21_o h._n 6._o 7._o that_o it_o be_v a_o estate-tail_n with_o a_o fee-simple_n expectant_a dyer_n 160._o and_o plough_v paramore_n and_o yardleys_n case_n the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o order_n of_o word_n where_o there_o be_v no_o order_n put_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o word_n after_o the_o remainder_n limit_v be_v tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_n feodi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fee-tail_n he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n as_o it_o be_v in_o co._n lib._n 6._o sir_n john_n molins_n case_n and_o other_o book_n and_o although_o the_o warranty_n can_v enlarge_v a_o estate_n yet_o this_o express_v his_o intent_n to_o pass_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o construction_n that_o the_o fee-tail_n shall_v precede_v upon_o which_o the_o fee-simple_n shall_v be_v expectant_a according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v before_o say_v in_o paramore_n and_o yardleys_n case_n doderidge_n if_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v be_v to_o a_o stranger_n the_o premise_n have_v be_v but_o a_o tail_n as_o 7_o h._n 4._o for_o otherwise_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n viz._n in_o tail_n or_o if_o the_o say_a donce_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n this_o have_v be_v but_o a_o estate-tail_n only_o because_o it_o immediate_o check_n and_o confirm_v the_o premise_n to_o which_o haughton_n agree_v et_fw-la adjournator_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n powel_n case_n powel_n a_o vtter-barist_a of_o the_o temple_n and_o also_o town-clark_n of_o plymouth_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o for_o these_o etc._n word_n that_o he_o be_v a_o puritan_n knave_n a_o precise_a knave_n a_o bribe_a knave_n a_o corrupt_a knave_n etc._n etc._n word_n the_o defendant_n suppose_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v wrong_v he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o plymouth_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o puritan_n knave_n a_o precise_a knave_n a_o bribe_a knave_n a_o corrupt_a knave_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o answer_v for_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v in_o another_o place_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o do_v not_o scandalize_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n by_o which_o he_o acquire_v his_o
cleland_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o baldock_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o 59â—_n intr._n hill_n 22._o jac_fw-la rot._n 59â—_n defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v do_v all_o his_o command_n honest_o and_o true_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n assume_v to_o pay_v he_o 10_o l._n and_o further_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v do_v all_o his_o honest_a and_o lawful_a command_n and_o this_o promise_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o doctor_n cleland_n and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o greene_n assign_v two_o error_n 1._o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v all_o his_o command_n honest_o and_o true_o and_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o he_o have_v do_v all_o his_o lawful_a and_o honest_a command_n and_o he_o may_v honest_a command_n and_o yet_o not_o honest_o 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o jurator_n assident_fw-la dampna_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v occasione_n transgression_n predict_v and_o it_o be_v against_o all_o precedent_n but_o nota_fw-la that_o there_o be_v these_o word_n ex_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la opposita_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n and_o the_o first_o judgement_n affirm_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n secheverel_n versus_fw-la dale_n this_o case_n be_v send_v out_o of_o chancery_n to_o this_o court_n â—o_o know_v the_o law_n therein_o and_o in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v this_o henry_n secheverell_n the_o father_n seize_v in_o fee_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n and_o b._n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la with_o power_n to_o cut_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o tree_n and_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o three_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n secheverell_n his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n with_o the_o same_o power_n henry_n the_o father_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o under_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v for_o three_o life_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n except_v all_o the_o tree_n unless_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v for_o crop_v lop_n and_o fuel_n henry_n the_o father_n die_v john_n the_o son_n in_o the_o next_o remainder_n cut_v certain_a tree_n victorin_n secheverell_n who_o claym_v by_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o father_n bring_v trespass_n and_o two_o question_n be_v move_v 1._o whether_o lessee_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n except_v the_o tree_n and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o can_v not_o because_o this_o second_o lease_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o first_o fine_n and_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o conusor_n but_o the_o court_n prima_fw-la fancy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v well_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n with_o such_o a_o exception_n see_v co._n lib._n 11._o lewis_n bowl_n his_o case_n and_o doctor_n and_o student_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o and_o by_o doderidge_n justice_n the_o lease_n arise_v out_o of_o both_o the_o estate_n jones_n justice_n suppose_v the_o lessee_n absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la assign_v over_o all_o his_o estate_n may_v he_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o he_o may_v for_o by_o doderidge_n he_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o tree_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o lewis_n bowl_n his_o case_n jones_n he_o have_v no_o propriety_n in_o the_o tree_n until_o they_o be_v cut_v crew_n ch_n justice_n admit_v a_o stranger_n cut_v the_o tree_n who_o shall_v have_v they_o by_o all_o the_o court_n the_o lessee_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n shall_v have_v they_o 2._o point_v tenant_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n with_o power_n to_o cut_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o tree_n and_o make_v lease_n for_o 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n to_o j._n s._n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n and_o die_v whether_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n with_o power_n to_o cut_v the_o tree_n may_v cut_v the_o tree_n and_o take_v they_o during_o the_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v and_o leve_v of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n with_o power_n to_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n except_v the_o tree_n that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a exception_n because_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n but_o a_o bare_a authority_n 27._o h._n 6._o fitz._n be_v 8._o statham_n tit_n be_v 1._o make_v this_o a_o quaere_fw-la which_o statham_n be_v once_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n a_o stranger_n cut_v tree_n the_o lessée_fw-fr bring_v trespass_n he_o shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o tree_n because_o the_o propriety_n belong_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n &_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o quaere_fw-la dyer_n 284._o daunsley_n and_o southwels_n case_n co._n lib._n 11._o lewis_n bowles_n case_n that_o such_o a_o lessee_n may_v take_v tree_n which_o be_v blow_v down_o and_o 3._o h._n 6._o 45._o mich_n 41._o and_o 42._o eliz._n c._n b._n leechford_n against_o sanders_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o sanders_n for_o life_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o tree_n during_o the_o estate_n and_o resolve_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o notwithstanding_o this_o power_n the_o tree_n be_v demise_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr also_o so_o here_o when_o the_o tree_n be_v except_v he_o have_v no_o interest_n but_o only_o a_o authority_n 2._o the_o exception_n be_v void_a for_o another_o reason_n because_o when_o such_o a_o lessée_fw-fr make_v such_o a_o lease_n this_o be_v not_o his_o lease_n but_o it_o have_v its_o operation_n out_o of_o the_o original_n fine_a and_o he_o who_o make_v this_o have_v but_o the_o nomination_n and_o therefore_o can_v add_v a_o condition_n or_o exception_n to_o it_o and_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n shall_v have_v its_o be_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n than_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o use_n upon_o a_o use_n as_o appear_v co._n lib._n 1._o 134._o and_o that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v 15._o h._n 7._o and_o co._n lib._n 1._o albanye_n case_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v fell_v his_o land_n they_o can_v add_v a_o condition_n or_o exception_n to_o this_o sale_n as_o a_o attornment_n upon_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a be_v void_a co._n lib._n 2._o tookers_n case_n 3._o this_o case_n may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o copy-holds_a which_o be_v in_o co._n lib._n 8._o 63._o b._n in_o swain_n case_n if_o a_o lord_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o afterward_o grant_v land_n by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o this_o land_n for_o albeit_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v before_o the_o grant_v yet_o the_o title_n of_o copyhold_a which_o be_v the_o custom_n be_v elder_a than_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o title_n of_o the_o second_o lessee_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o conuzée_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v clog_v with_o the_o exception_n of_o lessee_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n 4._o this_o privilege_n to_o cut_v the_o tree_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o go_v along_o with_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o begin_v before_o the_o stranger_n be_v in_o possession_n 3._o e._n 3._o 44._o 45._o idle_v case_n 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 10._o and_o it_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 16._o e._n 4._o and_o 27._o h._n 8._o tenant_n in_o tail_n sell_v the_o tree_n if_o he_o die_v before_o the_o party_n take_v they_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v they_o because_o he_o have_v stay_v out_o his_o time_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o upon_o such_o a_o lease_n he_o may_v reserve_v a_o rent_n as_o it_o be_v in_o whitlock_n case_n co._n lib._n 8._o to_o which_o i_o will_v offer_v this_o difference_n lessée_v for_o life_n with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n reserve_v rend_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n reserve_v rend_v this_o reservation_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n
but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o clause_n of_o reserve_v rend_v than_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o admit_v all_o this_o be_v against_o i_o yet_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o the_o exception_n out_o of_o the_o exception_n the_o lessor_n can_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n because_o he_o will_v thereby_o deprive_v the_o lessée_v of_o the_o cropping_n and_o lopping_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o 28._o h_n 8._o dyer_n maleverell_n and_o spynke_v case_n mylward_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o first_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o tenant_n in_o fee_n may_v do_v with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o disposal_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o lewis_n bowles_n case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 46._o 2._o the_o second_o matter_n in_o the_o case_n be_v whether_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n have_v only_o a_o authority_n or_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o tree_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n for_o his_o power_n be_v to_o make_v lease_n of_o it_o or_o of_o any_o part_n for_o 21._o year_n or_o 3._o life_n and_o that_o the_o conuzor_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o lessées_fw-fr now_o when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n except_v the_o tree_n the_o tree_n be_v not_o demise_v so_o that_o he_o remain_v still_o tenant_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o tree_n 3._o except_v all_o timber-trée_n but_o for_o fence_v crop_a and_o lop_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o this_o exception_n have_v no_o form_n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o grant_n and_o in_o the_o close_a thereof_o except_o all_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v before_o the_o exception_n be_v void_a and_o this_o appear_v by_o 34._o ass_n pl._n 11._o a_o will_n be_v grant_v salvo_fw-la stagno_fw-la molendini_fw-la so_o here_o the_o last_o exception_n take_v away_o all_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v before_o 38._o h._n 6._o 38._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 19_o by_o montague_n the_o crop_n and_o lop_n of_o tree_n belong_v to_o the_o lessee_n like_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n in_o 12._o h._n 7._o 25._o and_o 13._o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o 18._o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o albeit_o every_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o grantor_n yet_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a intendment_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o 7._o e._n 4._o 22._o 17._o e._n 3._o 7._o 9_o e._n 4._o 2._o 21._o e._n 3._o 43._o so_o here_o the_o exception_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a intendment_n that_o he_o shall_v only_o have_v such_o lopping_n and_o cropping_n as_o shall_v be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o park_n and_o no_o other_o doderidge_n justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o word_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n he_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o tree_n as_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n continue_v 2._o that_o when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o second_o power_n give_v to_o he_o this_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o shall_v be_v good_a against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n 3._o because_o he_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o tree_n i_o conceive_v that_o when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n except_v the_o tree_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n 24._o eliz._n c._n b._n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n now_o he_o have_v the_o waist_n of_o the_o tree_n if_o he_o assign_v over_o his_o estate_n except_v the_o tree_n the_o exception_n be_v void_a but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v not_o part_v with_o his_o whole_a estate_n 4._o so_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v cut_v the_o tree_n during_o the_o estate_n of_o three_o life_n make_v by_o henry_n secheverell_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v and_o so_o conclude_v for_o the_o defendant_n jones_n justice_n agree_v that_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o tree_n but_o this_o interest_n be_v concomitant_a with_o his_o estate_n and_o determinable_a with_o it_o 2._o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o exception_n be_v good_a such_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o the_o law_n he_o can_v resign_v to_o himself_o upon_o his_o assignment_n as_o the_o crop_n and_o lop_n of_o tree_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n &c._n &c._n who_o be_v dispunishable_a of_o waist_n by_o freedom_n of_o the_o law_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n reserve_v the_o tree_n he_o can_v cut_v the_o tree_n but_o here_o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o large_a liberty_n than_o the_o law_n give_v to_o he_o and_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o may_v give_v away_o the_o tree_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o he_o have_v assign_v over_o all_o his_o estate_n than_o he_o can_v not_o have_v except_v the_o tree_n but_o here_o he_o have_v not_o grant_v over_o all_o his_o estate_n for_o he_o have_v a_o remainder_n and_o may_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o possession_n afterward_o and_o upon_o this_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n he_o may_v reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o himself_o 3._o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v derive_v partly_o out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o he_o have_v not_o the_o mere_a nomination_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o first_o fine_a and_o therefore_o such_o lessee_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o all_o charge_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o make_v the_o lease_n as_o statute_n recognizance_n etc._n etc._n to_o wit_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n 4._o when_o he_o die_v who_o make_v the_o say_a lease_n for_o three_o life_n whether_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v cut_v the_o tree_n during_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o he_o conceive_v yet_o not_o without_o some_o doubt_n that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a lessee_n whitlock_n justice_n agree_v with_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n 2._o that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o he_o in_o remainder_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n with_o power_n to_o cut_v the_o tree_n have_v power_n to_o cut_v they_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v three_o lessee_n and_o the_o council_n be_v command_v to_o speak_v to_o this_o point_n only_o upon_o another_o day_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n foster_n and_o tailor_n case_n error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o c._n b._n and_o after_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v into_o this_o court_n the_o common-plea_n amend_v a_o rasure_n of_o the_o record_n which_o be_v there_o and_o now_o bramston_n sergeant_n mouâ—â—_n for_o the_o def._n that_o the_o record_n may_v be_v amend_v here_o jones_n justice_n i_o doubt_v whether_o a_o inferior_a court_n can_v amend_v after_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v here_o for_o than_o it_o be_v but_o a_o piece_n of_o parchment_n with_o they_o bramston_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o may_v in_o blackamoor_n case_n co._n lib._n 8._o doderidge_n the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v amend_v after_o error_n assign_v in_o the_o same_o court_n for_o this_o take_v away_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n jones_n at_o another_o day_n say_v that_o if_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la have_v be_v plead_v it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v amend_v and_o as_o it_o be_v it_o can_v be_v amend_v because_o now_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v once_o entitle_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o from_o he_o afterward_o and_o in_o 11._o jac._n there_o be_v such_o a_o case_n move_v by_o yeluerton_n the_o king_n solicitor_n and_o agree_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v and_o pasch_fw-mi 17._o jac._n one_o abbingtons_n case_n upon_o a_o rasure_n as_o our_o case_n be_v &_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o can_v be_v amend_v and_o by_o broom_n secondary_a in_o the_o say_a case_n it_o be_v amend_v doderidge_n in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v be_v amend_v albeit_o it_o be_v after_o error_n bring_v because_o it_o be_v only_o the_o error_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o it_o be_v amendable_a although_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o same_o point_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v amend_v the_o same_o
saint_n michael_n next_o ensue_v render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o 25._o octob._n 21._o eliz_n they_o do_v let_v the_o same_o message_n to_o the_o same_o standish_n for_o twenty_o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michaeâ—_n than_o next_o ensue_v render_v also_o the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o 31_o august_n 30._o eliz._n the_o precedent_n and_o scholar_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o the_o same_o message_n to_o sir_n george_n carew_n knight_n for_o twenty_o year_n from_o make_v of_o the_o lease_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n which_o lease_n be_v convey_v by_o mean_a assignment_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o say_a trafford_n which_o have_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o say_a standish_n by_o mean_a assignment_n popham_n say_v that_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o the_o last_o lease_n make_v and_o annex_v by_o standish_n the_o first_o leass_n be_v determine_v and_o go_v for_o this_o last_o contract_n dissolve_v the_o first_o when_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o can_v stand_v together_o as_o they_o can_v here_o because_o the_o one_o intermix_v with_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n about_o 1_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o bark_v of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v a_o report_n and_o here_o standish_n before_o michaelmas_n next_o after_o the_o second_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v over_o his_o first_o term_n to_o be_v good_a to_o the_o grantee_n for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o second_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a to_o standish_n but_o for_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o year_n after_o the_o first_o term_v finish_v which_o can_v be_v because_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o grantor_n with_o the_o assent_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o grantee_n to_o make_v the_o second_o grant_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a term_n to_o wit_n from_o michaelmas_n and_o this_o can_v be_v but_o by_o a_o determination_n in_o law_n of_o the_o first_o term_n immediate_o which_o be_v make_v by_o his_o own_o acceptance_n and_o therefore_o a_o prejudice_n to_o none_o but_o himself_o and_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la and_o the_o first_o term_n can_v have_v his_o continuance_n until_o mich._n but_o be_v go_v present_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n in_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o first_o contract_n which_o be_v entire_o can_v be_v so_o dissolve_v in_o part_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a as_o to_o that_o which_o the_o party_n have_v and_o therefore_o the_o first_o term_n as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o be_v go_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o which_o clench_v and_o gaudy_n agree_v and_o if_o so_o then_o this_o last_o lease_n to_o standish_n be_v but_o as_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v which_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o stat._n of_o 14_o eliz._n if_o it_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o time_n of_o 40_o year_n from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o act_n be_v that_o college_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o make_v grant_n in_o reversion_n albeit_o it_o be_v for_o a_o year_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o by_o such_o grant_n in_o reversion_n they_o shall_v be_v exclude_v to_o have_v their_o rent_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n for_o the_o time_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o sussex_n who_o have_v a_o jointure_n assure_v to_o she_o for_o her_o life_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o a_o provise_n that_o the_o earl_n her_o husband_n may_v demise_n it_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n render_v the_o usual_a rent_n where_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n within_o a_o year_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o lease_n the_o say_a earl_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o wroth_a his_o servant_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n render_v the_o usual_a rent_n and_o die_v the_o say_a countess_n avoid_v this_o last_o lease_n by_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o possession_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v by_o the_o proviso_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o otherwise_o by_o such_o perverse_a construction_n the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v utter_o defraud_v but_o here_o to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n to_o one_o in_o possession_n and_o to_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n be_v good_a because_o that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o forty_o year_n comprise_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n the_o same_o day_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n agree_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o whole_a first_o term_n by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o second_o term_n by_o standish_n ward_n versus_fw-la downing_n 2._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o miles_n word_n against_o robert_n downing_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o oâ—e_v robert_n brown_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o have_v issue_n george_n his_o elder_a son_n william_n his_o middlemost_a son_n and_o thomas_n his_o young_a son_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v 6_o decem._n 1559._o make_v his_o testament_n in_o writing_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v the_o say_v tenement_n in_o these_o word_n item_n i_o give_v unto_o alice_n my_o wife_n the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o all_o my_o house_n and_o land_n as_o well_o free_a as_o copyhold_a during_o her_o natural_a life_n item_n i_o will_v that_o george_n my_o son_n shall_v have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o mother_n all_o those_o my_o house_n and_o land_n whereof_o the_o use_n be_v give_v to_o his_o say_a mother_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o the_o say_v george_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o i_o will_v my_o say_a land_n shall_v in_o like_a manner_n remain_v unto_o william_n my_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o i_o will_v that_o all_o such_o money_n as_o shall_v be_v pay_v of_o any_o legacy_n by_o the_o say_v george_n shall_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o say_v william_n to_o who_o the_o say_v george_n shall_v appoint_v item_n i_o will_v that_o if_o the_o say_v george_n and_o william_n depart_v the_o world_n before_o they_o have_v issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o then_o i_o will_v that_o all_o my_o say_a house_n and_o land_n shall_v remain_v unto_o thomas_n my_o son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o item_n that_o if_o the_o say_v george_n shall_v enjoy_v my_o say_a house_n and_o land_n than_o i_o will_v the_o say_a george_n shall_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o william_n and_o thomas_n his_o brother_n 26_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o say_a land_n to_o pay_v unto_o the_o say_v william_n his_o brother_n 40_o s._n and_o so_o to_o pay_v yearly_a until_o the_o sum_n of_o 13_o l_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n be_v full_o answer_v and_o pay_v and_o then_o immediate_o to_o pay_v unto_o thomas_n his_o brother_n 13_o l_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n when_o the_o say_v william_n shall_v be_v full_o answer_v by_o 40_o s._n a_o year_n in_o like_a proportion_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o if_o my_o say_a son_n george_n shâ—ll_v refuse_v to_o pay_v unto_o william_n and_o thomas_n his_o brother_n the_o sum_n of_o 26_o l_o 13_o s._n 4_o do_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v before_o limit_v then_o i_o will_v that_o all_o my_o house_n land_n and_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n remain_v to_o willâ—am_v my_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o pay_v therefore_o 26_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n viz._n 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n to_o george_n my_o son_n and_z 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n to_o thomas_n my_o son_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o sort_n as_o the_o say_v george_n shall_v pay_v if_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n and_o if_o it_o fortune_n the_o say_a william_n to_o enjoy_v the_o say_a land_n than_o the_o say_v william_n shâ—ll_v pay_v unto_o thomas_n his_o brother_n the_o whole_a sum_n of_o 26_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n as_o be_v aforesaid_a after_o which_o the_o say_v robert_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o sâ—yd_a tenement_n in_o
one_o part_n at_o one_o time_n and_o another_o part_n at_o another_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v may_v well_o lie_v albeit_o fitzherbert_n and_o brook_n seem_v therein_o to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o several_a action_n of_o waste_v aught_o to_o be_v in_o that_o case_n and_o the_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o place_n waste_v per_fw-la visum_fw-la jurator_n predict_v whereas_o they_o have_v not_o the_o view_n of_o it_o in_o this_o case_n for_o this_o shall_v be_v where_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o writ_n award_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o be_v upon_o default_n make_v at_o the_o grand_a distress_n whereas_o here_o the_o be_v be_v not_o deny_v but_o acknowledge_v but_o as_o to_o this_o several_a precedent_n be_v show_v the_o one_o upon_o demurrer_n for_o part_n hill_n 1._o mariae_fw-la rot._n 301._o and_o another_o tr._n 31._o h._n 8._o rot._n 142._o in_o a_o information_n in_o both_o which_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v as_o here_o to_o wit_n per_fw-la visum_fw-la jur._n predict_v and_o yet_o in_o these_o the_o be_v be_v as_o acknowledge_v whereupon_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v 3._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o sir_n moyle_n finch_n knight_n plaintiff_n against_o john_n risley_n defendant_n for_o a_o message_n and_o a_o mill_n in_o raveston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckinghamshire_n the_o case_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n appear_v short_o to_o be_v this_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n philip_n and_o mary_n by_o their_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o eight_o of_o july_n 3._o &_o 4._o of_o their_o reign_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o raveston_n of_o which_o this_o be_v parcel_n to_o sir_n robert_n throgmorton_n for_o seventy_o year_n from_o such_o a_o feast_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o ormond_n who_o then_o have_v it_o for_o her_o life_n render_v yearly_o 73_o l._n 13_o s._n payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o equal_a portion_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v if_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v arrear_n and_o not_o pay_v at_o the_o say_a feast_n or_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o now_o queen_n and_o the_o say_a countess_n die_v 7_o eliz._n part_n of_o the_o rent_n then_o payable_a be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n nor_o within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o proviso_n afterward_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n date_v 30._o may_v 30_o eliz._n grant_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n moyl_n and_o one_o awdeley_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o fee_n with_o a_o clause_n in_o it_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o there_o be_v not_o any_o recital_n of_o any_o lease_n or_o grant_n at_o any_o time_n before_o that_o make_v by_o she_o or_o any_o of_o her_o progenitor_n after_o which_o a_o office_n be_v find_v for_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o not_o pay_v as_o before_o after_o which_o the_o say_a sir_n moyl_n and_o awdeley_n assure_v the_o say_v manor_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o sir_n thomas_n hennage_v who_o demise_v the_o say_a message_n and_o mill_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n moyl_n upon_o who_o the_o say_a risley_n enter_v in_o right_a of_o the_o say_a lease_n make_v by_o the_o say_a king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n under_o thomas_n throgmorton_n who_o then_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o term_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n from_o sir_n robert_n his_o father_n the_o case_n be_v well_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o now_o at_o the_o bench_n where_o fennor_n move_v first_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n 2._o whether_o a_o office_n be_v requisite_a 3._o whether_o this_o office_n find_v come_v soon_o enough_o for_o time_n for_o the_o first_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o conditional_a limitation_n for_o a_o limitation_n be_v that_o which_o limit_n a_o estate_n certain_a oâ—_n doubtful_a as_o quandiu_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la fore_fw-la contigerit_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la amicus_fw-la sit_fw-la or_o dummodo_fw-la solverit_fw-la and_o there_o dummodo_fw-la be_v a_o condition_n as_o appear_v 5_o ass_n plit_v 9_o &_o 2._o ass_n a_o grant_v make_v to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n tam_fw-la diâ—_n as_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v such_o a_o manor_n this_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o a_o limitation_n always_o determine_v the_o estate_n but_o a_o condition_n albeit_o it_o be_v break_v during_o the_o estate_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o determine_v the_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o conditional_a limitation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n until_o a_o office_n be_v thereof_o find_v for_o the_o king_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n for_o bracton_n say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la judicare_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o his_o prerogative_n be_v so_o excellent_a that_o he_o can_v take_v a_o part_n with_o any_o thing_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n neither_o can_v he_o draw_v the_o right_n or_o possession_n of_o any_o one_o in_o question_n upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n but_o by_o office_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o a_o record_n always_o carry_v credit_n with_o it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n where_o two_o matter_n be_v limit_v in_o deed_n and_o where_o one_o be_v limit_v in_o a_o deed_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o contrary_a objection_n be_v easy_o answer_v for_o when_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o help_v they_o which_o contemn_v it_o but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o office_n which_o be_v forfeit_v it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n to_o dispose_v without_o office_n because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o office_n itself_o but_o the_o disposition_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v defeat_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n if_o a_o mill_n be_v demise_v for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o let_v it_o but_o to_o a_o milner_n and_o he_o break_v the_o condition_n in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n there_o must_v be_v a_o office_n to_o avoid_v it_o and_o there_o the_o office_n entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o condition_n and_o not_o to_o the_o entry_n for_o after_o the_o office_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n until_o entry_n and_o here_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n bailie_n in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v without_o office_n and_o here_o the_o office_n come_v too_o late_o to_o give_v any_o advantage_n to_o the_o patentee_n for_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v a_o title_n of_o entry_n before_o office_n no_o more_o than_o the_o assign_v of_o a_o common_a person_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n break_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grantor_n of_o which_o the_o grantor_n do_v not_o take_v advantage_n in_o his_o time_n and_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la the_o patentee_n shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o lord_n burgleigh_v case_n and_o therefore_o the_o office_n herâ—_n shall_v not_o help_v the_o patentee_n but_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n for_o although_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la yet_o the_o patentee_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o prerogative_n clench_v agree_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n but_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o queen_n liberty_n to_o avoid_v or_o make_v it_o good_a for_o perhaps_o the_o rent_n be_v better_a than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o this_o reason_n a_o lease_n from_o the_o king_n probiâ—_n hominibus_fw-la de_fw-fr dale_n or_o to_o a_o monk_n render_v rend_v be_v good_a which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o by_o the_o office_n find_v the_o election_n of_o the_o queen_n appear_v without_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o continue_v and_o therefore_o the_o patentee_n shall_v not_o defeat_v that_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o queen_n time_n before_o popham_n to_o say_v that_o the_o office_n help_v the_o queen_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o that_o now_o the_o patentee_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n be_v too_o absurd_a for_o the_o queen_n can_v take_v advantage_n to_o have_v the_o mean_a profit_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v void_a or_o determine_v against_o the_o queen_n it_o shall_v not_o
for_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n rob._n chester_n 4_o eliz._n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n between_o that_o &_o this_o case_n for_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o act_n that_o upon_o the_o default_n of_o paym_n which_o be_v not_o limit_v there_o to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o receipt_n the_o office_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v &_o not_o that_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o office_n shall_v cease_v and_o of_o a_o thing_n forfeit_v it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o he_o who_o be_v to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n whether_o he_o will_v take_v it_o or_o not_o and_o till_o the_o advantage_n take_v thereof_o the_o party_n still_o remain_v a_o officer_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o termer_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o term_n by_o this_o be_v extinct_a as_o be_v agree_v upon_o a_o evidence_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 28_o el._n in_o the_o case_n of_o drayton_n basset_n and_o before_o that_o in_o the_o same_o case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o yet_o no_o reversion_n be_v draw_v thereby_o out_o of_o the_o queen_n suppose_v then_o that_o the_o queen_n before_o any_o office_n find_v thereof_o grant_v the_o land_n over_o in_o fee_n shall_v not_o the_o patentee_n take_v advantage_n thereof_o by_o extinguish_v the_o term_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o shall_v and_o albeit_o a_o termer_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n yet_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o also_o the_o bargainee_n of_o a_o common_a person_n after_o the_o enrolment_n of_o the_o bargain_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o determination_n of_o the_o term._n and_o for_o the_o not_o recite_v of_o throgmortons_n lease_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n make_v to_o finch_n and_o audeley_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o speak_v to_o it_o because_o the_o estate_n be_v finish_v before_o the_o grant_n and_o further_o because_o there_o be_v a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o the_o patent_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v effectual_a notwithstanding_o any_o not_o recital_n of_o any_o lease_n be_v of_o record_n or_o not_o be_v of_o record_n mis-recitall_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v by_o all_o at_o the_o bonch_v admit_v to_o be_v good_a and_o not_o contradict_v by_o any_o and_o for_o the_o office_n find_v after_o the_o grant_v make_v i_o do_v not_o speak_v to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v of_o no_o purpose_n to_o help_v the_o patentee_n but_o yet_o shall_v serve_v the_o queen_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n as_o have_v be_v say_v see_v more_o of_o this_o case_n trin._n 36_o eliz._n pl._n 2._o trinity_n term_n 35_o eliz._n hughes_n versus_fw-la robotham_n 1._o meredith_n hughes_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o william_n robotham_n executor_n to_o ja._n robotham_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n to_o wit_n the_o 12_o of_o apâ—il_n 28_o eliz_n at_o london_n in_o such_o a_o parish_n and_o ward_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n and_o ward_n for_o divers_a year_n then_o to_o come_v and_o whereas_o also_o the_o say_a testator_n be_v then_o possess_v of_o the_o reversion_n thereof_o after_o divers_a year_n then_o also_o to_o come_v and_o so_o possess_v the_o say_a testator_n the_o say_v 12_o day_n of_o april_n at_o london_n in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n aforesaid_a in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n will_v surrender_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o term_n of_o year_n which_o he_o then_o have_v to_o come_v in_o the_o say_a message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o procure_v one_o thomas_n thornell_n to_o give_v to_o the_o say_a testator_n a_o 100_o mark_n for_o a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a testator_n to_o the_o say_v thornell_n he_o assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 30_o l._n of_o the_o say_v 100_o mark_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o he_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n afterward_o to_o wit_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o april_n 28_o eliz._n at_o london_n in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n aforesaid_a surrender_v to_o the_o say_a testator_n all_o the_o estate_n and_o term_n of_o year_n which_o he_o then_o have_v to_o come_v in_o the_o say_a message_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o the_o same_o 20_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n and_o ward_n procure_v the_o say_a thornell_n to_o give_v to_o the_o say_a testator_n 100_o mark_n for_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a message_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o say_v thornell_n then_o and_o there_o make_v for_o 19_o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n then_o last_v pass_v and_o that_o yet_o the_o say_a testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o the_o say_a defendant_n after_o his_o death_n have_v not_o pay_v to_o he_o the_o say_v 30_o l._n albeit_o the_o say_a testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n to_o wit_n the_o 24._o day_n of_o april_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n aforesaid_a as_o thereunto_o require_v by_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o albeit_o the_o defendant_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n to_o wit_n the_o 10_o day_n of_o april_n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n aforesaid_a be_v also_o thereunto_o require_v by_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o albeit_o there_o be_v sufficient_a good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n to_o pay_v as_o well_o the_o say_v 30_o l._n as_o all_o other_o debt_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n and_o also_o to_o discharge_v the_o funeral_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n which_o good_n and_o chattel_n come_v to_o the_o say_a hand_n of_o the_o say_a defendant_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o because_o it_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o april_n 28_o eliz._n surrender_v all_o the_o estate_n and_o term_n which_o he_o have_v then_o to_o come_v and_o this_o for_o any_o thing_n show_v may_v be_v another_o term_n than_o he_o have_v the_o 12_o day_n before_o for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v and_o so_o be_v possess_v the_o 20_o day_n he_o surrender_v but_o general_o as_o before_o and_o further_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o surrender_v all_o the_o term_n which_o he_o have_v the_o 12_o day_n of_o april_n which_o can_v be_v make_v the_o 20_o day_n for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n part_n of_o the_o term_n be_v incur_v and_o therefore_o the_o purpose_n be_v that_o the_o surrender_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v immediate_o as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v so_o as_o by_o the_o delay_n thereof_o the_o use_v robotham_n shall_v not_o loose_v any_o part_n of_o the_o term_n to_o come_v and_o it_o be_v further_o allege_v that_o a_o term_n for_o year_n can_v be_v surrender_v to_o another_o termer_n for_o year_n gawdy_n the_o consideration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n shall_v surrender_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v until_o he_o be_v require_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o instant_o at_o his_o peril_n without_o request_n precedent_n and_o here_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o april_n surrender_v which_o be_v well_o do_v and_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n and_o albeit_o it_o have_v be_v more_o formal_a to_o have_v say_v that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n so_o be_v possess_v afterward_o to_o wit_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o april_n surrendres_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v any_o other_o term_n then_o that_o which_o he_o have_v before_o if_o it_o be_v not_o show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o his_o bar_n and_o especial_o here_o where_o the_o action_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o term_n but_o upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o consideration_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o assumption_n which_o be_v not_o so_o formal_a to_o be_v make_v as_o if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o term_n itself_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o a_o 100_o l._n the_o defendant_n assume_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o 100_o
take_v other_o hay_n of_o his_o own_o to_o wit_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o defendant_n hay_o after_o which_o the_o defendant_n take_v and_o carry_v away_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v intermire_v upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v buy_v and_o by_o all_o the_o court_n clear_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v guilty_a for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o hay_n for_o by_o the_o intermirture_n which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o take_v the_o hay_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v say_v which_o part_n of_o the_o hay_n be_v he_o because_o the_o one_o can_v be_v know_v from_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a shall_v go_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o property_n in_o it_o with_o which_o it_o be_v intermire_v as_o if_o a_o man_n take_v my_o garment_n and_o embroider_v it_o with_o silk_n or_o gold_n or_o the_o like_a i_o may_v take_v back_o my_o garment_n but_o if_o i_o take_v the_o silk_n from_o you_o and_o with_o this_o face_n or_o embroider_v my_o garment_n you_o shall_v not_o take_v my_o garment_n for_o your_o silk_n which_o be_v in_o it_o but_o be_v put_v to_o she_o action_n for_o take_v of_o the_o silk_n from_o you_o so_o here_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v the_o defendant_n hay_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o his_o house_n or_o otherwise_o and_o there_o intermire_v it_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n hay_o there_o the_o desendant_n can_v take_v back_o his_o hay_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o take_v his_o hay_n the_o difference_n appear_v and_o at_o the_o same_o day_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n the_o difference_n be_v agree_v by_o anderson_n peâ—iam_n and_o other_o justice_n there_o and_o this_o case_n be_v put_v by_o anderson_n it_o a_o goldsmith_n be_v melt_v of_o gold_n in_o a_o pot_n and_o as_o he_o be_v melt_v it_o i_o will_v cast_v gold_n of_o i_o into_o the_o pot_n which_o be_v melt_v together_o with_o the_o other_o gold_n i_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o my_o gold_n but_o have_v lose_v it_o bullock_n versus_fw-la dibler_n 3._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la between_o edward_n bullock_n plaintiff_n and_o john_n dibler_n deâ—endant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n tenâ—â—ent_n pâ—rcell_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o stratfield_n mortimer_n the_o county_n of_o berks_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o surrender_v this_o copy_n bold_a tenement_n by_o himself_o without_o his_o wife_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o loâ—â—_n according_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n without_o any_o admittance_n enter_v upon_o the_o stranger_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n in_o right_a of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v re-enter_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o recover_v and_o that_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o as_o a_o discontinuance_n against_o the_o wise_a to_o put_v the_o heir_n to_o his_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o a_o discontinuance_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o a_o deed_n of_o feement_n only_o but_o by_o it_o with_o the_o livery_n ensue_v whereby_o the_o entire_a fee-simple_n be_v give_v what_o estate_n so_o ever_o the_o feoffor_a have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o livery_n where_o by_o deed_n of_o grant_v nothing_o pass_v but_o that_o which_o the_o party_n may_v lawful_o grant_v and_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n which_o pass_v but_o his_o estate_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v without_o prejudice_n to_o his_o wife_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v this_o diversity_n between_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o scranger_n to_o wit_n that_o by_o the_o one_o the_o estate_n drown_v in_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o surrender_n and_o by_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o drown_v in_o the_o lord_n but_o be_v transfer_v to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o which_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o otherwise_o in_o the_o last_o case_n it_o return_v to_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o then_o upon_o the_o admittance_n he_o be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o to_o who_o use_n it_o be_v make_v aught_o to_o take_v it_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o be_v there_o in_o by_o he_o and_o not_o by_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a difference_n betwixt_o customary_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o customary_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o the_o plaint_n of_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v give_v where_o recovery_n by_o default_n be_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o suppose_v the_o husband_n have_v surrender_v mere_o to_o the_o lord_n himself_o yet_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n because_o the_o surrender_n go_v but_o to_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o husband_n may_v lawful_o part_v with_o and_o therefore_o rather_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o a_o grant_v then_o to_o a_o feoffment_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v yet_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o who_o disturb_v he_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n require_v his_o fine_a or_o his_o service_n and_o the_o heir_n refuse_v to_o do_v they_o this_o may_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n but_o until_o lawful_a seisin_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o heir_n may_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o possession_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v by_o the_o lord_n where_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o juheritance_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o in_o this_o term_n also_o in_o another_o case_n in_o the_o same_o court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o infant_n who_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n within_o age_n may_v enter_v at_o his_o full_a age_n without_o be_v put_v any_o suit_n for_o it_o and_o the_o first_o case_n be_v very_o well_o argue_v by_o one_o brock_n a_o puny_a utter_a barister_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n this_o term_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o demur_n that_o he_o argue_v in_o court_n forth_o versus_fw-la holborough_n 4._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 200._o mark_n bring_v by_o robert_n forth_o doctor_n of_o law_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n to_o doctor_n drewry_n against_o richard_n holborough_n the_o case_n upon_o demurrer_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o say_a dr._n drewry_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o goldingham_n hall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o so_o seize_v the_o last_o day_n of_o novemb_n 27_o eliz._n demised_a it_o to_o the_o say_v richard_n holborough_n for_o 17._o year_n from_o the_o say_v last_o day_n of_o novemb_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n antre_v into_o it_o the_o next_o day_n and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v according_o and_o so_o possess_v the_o last_o day_n of_o novemb_n 28_o eliz._n enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o say_a dr._n drewry_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o his_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o dorothy_n goldingham_n widow_n or_o her_o assign_v at_o the_o manor-house_n of_o goldingham_n hall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 17._o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n than_o last_o pass_v or_o a_o annuity_n or_o annual_a rent_n of_o 20._o mark_n of_o lawful_a english_a money_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n by_o equal_a portion_n if_o the_o say_v dororhy_a shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o the_o say_v richard_n holborough_n or_o his_o assign_v or_o any_o other_o claim_v by_o or_o under_o the_o say_v richard_n or_o his_o assign_v shall_v or_o may_v so_o long_o occupy_v or_o enjoy_v the_o say_v scite_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o goldingham_n hall_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a after_o which_o until_o the_o 9th_o day_n of_o may_n 29_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n enjoy_v the_o say_v scite_fw-la
resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n as_o he_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v and_o he_o say_v that_o himself_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n also_o and_o to_o say_v that_o by_o grant_n of_o land_n at_o common_a law_n the_o use_n have_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o grantor_n then_o have_v and_o by_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v raise_v and_o pass_v to_o another_o by_o grant_n of_o land_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v a_o more_o valuable_a consideration_n than_o money_n be_v absurd_a and_o against_o all_o reason_n and_o for_o the_o solemnity_n use_v in_o such_o case_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o always_o be_v leave_v as_o they_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o restrain_v as_o the_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v which_o by_o common_a intendment_n may_v be_v make_v more_o easy_o and_o secret_o then_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v always_o a_o thing_n public_a and_o notorious_a but_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o every_o slight_a or_o accidental_a speech_n shall_v make_v a_o alteration_n of_o any_o use_n as_o if_o a_o man_n ask_v of_o any_o one_o what_o he_o will_v give_v or_o leave_v to_o any_o of_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n for_o their_o advancement_n in_o marriage_n or_o otherwise_o for_o their_o advancement_n this_o shall_v be_v but_o as_o a_o bare_a speech_n or_o communication_n which_o shall_v not_o alter_v or_o change_v any_o use_n but_o where_o there_o be_v upon_o the_o speech_n a_o conclusion_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o land_n and_o for_o such_o a_o estate_n there_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o it_o and_o shall_v pass_v according_o to_o the_o party_n according_a to_o the_o conclusion_n which_o fennor_n grant_v but_o by_o popham_n if_o it_o may_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o word_n speak_v that_o the_o purpose_n be_v to_o have_v the_o estate_n pass_v by_o way_n of_o make_v of_o a_o estate_n as_o by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n then_o notwithstanding_o the_o consideration_n express_v the_o use_n shall_v not_o change_v nor_o no_o estate_n by_o it_o but_o at_o will_n until_o the_o livery_n make_v thereupon_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n with_o express_a consideration_n of_o marriage_n although_o the_o deed_n have_v word_n in_o it_o of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n thereupon_o there_o until_o livery_n make_v nothing_o pass_v but_o at_o will_n because_o that_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o appear_v the_o full_a intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n and_o not_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o lease_n not_o until_o attornment_n of_o tenant_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o if_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n grant_v bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o deed_n indent_v with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n if_o livery_n be_v thereupon_o make_v before_o enrolment_n there_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o enrolment_n but_o by_o popham_n where_o land_n be_v to_o pass_v in_o possession_n by_o estate_n execute_v two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a the_o one_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o other_o the_o livery_n to_o be_v make_v thereupon_o for_o by_o the_o bare_a grant_n without_o livery_n it_o do_v not_o pass_v as_o by_o way_n of_o make_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o such_o solemnity_n have_v be_v use_v in_o livery_n to_o wit_n if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o message_n to_o have_v the_o people_n out_o of_o it_o and_o then_o to_o give_v seisin_n to_o the_o party_n by_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o land_n by_o a_o turf_n and_o a_o twig_n and_o the_o like_a which_o may_v be_v notorious_a yet_o i_o agree_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a livery_n to_o say_v to_o the_o party_n here_o be_v the_o land_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o take_v it_o to_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n for_o ever_o or_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n as_o the_o case_n be_v and_o albeit_o livery_n by_o the_o view_n may_v be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n yet_o by_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o grant_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o by_o grant_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o land_n without_o livery_n nothing_o pass_v but_o at_o will_n but_o if_o thereupon_o one_o party_n say_v to_o the_o other_o after_o the_o grant_v or_o upon_o it_o here_o be_v the_o land_n enter_v upon_o it_o and_o take_v it_o according_a to_o the_o grant_v this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v this_o or_o something_o which_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o bare_a grant_n of_o the_o land_n although_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n clench_v say_v that_o when_o thomas_n say_v to_o eustace_n stand_v forth_o here_o i_o do_v give_v to_o thou_o and_o thy_o heir_n these_o land_n this_o amount_n to_o a_o grant_n and_o a_o livery_n also_o and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n in_o this_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o use_n in_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n so_o that_o by_o such_o mean_v it_o shall_v enure_v as_o if_o he_o have_v reserve_v the_o use_n thereof_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o as_o it_o may_v by_o the_o law_n according_a to_o his_o intent_n without_o do_v prejudice_n to_o the_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o say_v eustace_n and_o afterward_o term_n mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v again_o dispute_v among_o the_o justice_n and_o then_o popham_n say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sales_n of_o land_n in_o city_n as_o london_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 6._o eliz._n be_v as_o they_o be_v at_o common_a law_n to_o which_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v and_o therefore_o shall_v pass_v by_o bargain_n by_o parole_n without_o write_v and_o by_o bayntons_n case_n in_o 6_o &_o 7_o eliz._n it_o be_v admit_v of_o every_o side_n that_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o possession_n at_o common_a law_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o parole_n and_o otherwise_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o inrolement_n and_o by_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v also_o admit_v now_o to_o pass_v by_o parole_n upon_o a_o full_a agreement_n by_o word_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n or_o the_o continuance_n of_o name_n or_o blood_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o that_o the_o consideration_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o most_o forceable_a consideration_n which_o can_v be_v and_o agree_v also_o that_o a_o bare_a covenant_n by_o write_v without_o consideration_n will_v not_o change_v a_o use_n therefore_o the_o force_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o which_o the_o law_n have_v great_a respect_n and_o therefore_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la only_o may_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n endow_v his_o wife_n of_o his_o father_n land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n and_o this_o be_v good_a by_o littleton_n although_o the_o son_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o whereby_o a_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o use_n nature_n be_v of_o so_o strong_a consideration_n in_o the_o law_n and_o thereupon_o after_o advice_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o roll_n of_o this_o appear_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1_o hill_n 35._o eliz._n rot._n 355._o and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o judgement_n aforesaid_a reverse_v in_o the_o point_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n kettle_z versus_fw-la mason_n and_o esterby_n 6._o in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n between_o joh._n kettle_n plaintiff_n and_o george_n mason_n etc._n vide_fw-la this_o case_n coke_n lib._n 1._o 146_o etc._n etc._n and_o francis_n esterby_n avowant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o thomas_n may_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sawter_n and_o hawlin_fw-ge in_fw-ge the_o county_n of_o kent_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o thereof_o seize_v enfeoff_v thomas_n scot_n and_o john_n fremling_n and_o their_o heir_n
and_o if_o this_o do_v not_o pass_v nothing_o can_v pass_v which_o be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_v brown_a because_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o place_n comprise_v in_o the_o patent_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a patent_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o word_n illa_fw-la be_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o patent_n where_o it_o depend_v upon_o a_o generality_n as_o here_o and_o that_o it_o refer_v but_o to_o that_o in_o well_n as_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_v john_n brown_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o these_o possession_n or_o not_o in_o wells_n etc._n etc._n or_o not_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_v john_n brown_a it_o shall_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v wrest_v according_a to_o the_o particular_a or_o the_o value_n which_o be_v thing_n collateral_a to_o the_o patent_n but_o according_a to_o his_o intent_n comprise_v in_o or_o to_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o patent_n itself_o and_o popham_n say_v that_o by_o grant_n of_o omne_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la &_o hereditamenta_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n nothing_o pass_v if_o it_o be_v not_o restrain_v to_o a_o certainty_n as_o in_o such_o a_o town_n or_o late_a parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o one_o or_o of_o such_o a_o abbey_n or_o the_o like_a in_o which_o case_n it_o pass_v as_o appear_v by_o 32_o h._n 8._o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o be_v omnia_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la vocat_fw-la d._n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o in_o such_o a_o town_n and_o late_a parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o one_o there_o albeit_o the_o town_n or_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v utter_o mistake_v or_o that_o it_o be_v mistake_v of_o what_o possession_n it_o be_v it_o be_v good_a for_o it_o suffice_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v well_o and_o full_o name_v and_o the_o other_o mistake_n shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o patent_n and_o the_o word_n of_o exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v nof_o help_v the_o patent_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 29_o e._n 3._o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o this_o case_n for_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o montague_n the_o prior_n be_v a_o alien_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o also_o the_o keep_n and_o farm_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a priory_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v cure_v the_o war_n with_o the_o keep_n of_o certain_a cellâ—_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n the_o say_a earl_n die_v william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o within_o age_n whereupon_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v seize_v the_o earl_n land_n into_o his_o hand_n after_o his_o death_n for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n he_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n all_o his_o advowsons_n of_o all_o the_o church_n which_o be_v his_o father_n and_o all_o the_o advowsons_n of_o the_o church_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o montague_n to_o hold_v until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o say_a heir_n &_o quas_fw-la nuper_fw-la concessit_fw-la prefat_n comiti_fw-la patri_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n although_o the_o king_n have_v not_o grant_v the_o advowsons_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o father_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o former_a patent_n because_o no_o mention_n be_v of_o the_o advowsons_n thereof_o yet_o they_o pass_v by_o this_o patent_n notwithstanding_o that_o which_o follow_v after_o to_o wit_n and_o which_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o grantee_n but_o there_o it_o be_v by_o a_o sentence_n distinct_a and_o not_o full_o depend_v upon_o the_o former_a word_n as_o here_o to_o wit_n omnia_fw-la illa_fw-la messuagia_fw-la &c_n &c_n in_o well_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o party_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o hospital_n or_o priory_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o the_o difference_n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n claim_v under_o the_o first_o patent_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o latter_a patent_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n harrey_n versus_fw-la farcy_n 7._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o richard_n harrey_n plaintiff_n for_o the_o moiety_n of_o certain_a tenement_n in_o north-petherton_a in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o robert_n bret_n against_o humphrey_n farcy_n defendant_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o to_o wit_n that_o robert_n mallet_n esquire_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v demise_v they_o to_o john_n clark_n and_o elinor_n middleton_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n and_o of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o after_o which_o the_o say_a tenement_n among_o other_o be_v assure_v by_o fine_a to_o certain_a person_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n mallet_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n mallet_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o aid_n robert_n mallet_n after_o which_o the_o say_v robert_n mallet_n have_v issue_n the_o say_a john_n mallet_n christian_n and_o elinor_n mallet_n die_v the_o say_a john_n mallet_n then_o be_v within_o age_n and_o upon_o office_n find_v in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n for_o other_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n be_v for_o it_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n afterward_o the_o say_a john_n mallet_n die_v without_o issue_n during_o his_o nonage_n and_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a thereby_o descend_v to_o his_o say_v two_o sister_n to_o who_o also_o descend_v other_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n convey_v also_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o land_n in_o north_n petherton_n the_o say_a christian_n then_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 22._o year_n and_o the_o say_v elinor_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a christian_n and_o elinor_n 12._o novemb_n 31_o eliz._n tender_v their_o livery_n before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o before_o the_o livery_n sue_v the_o say_a christian_n take_v the_o say_a robert_n bret_n to_o husband_n and_o the_o say_v elinor_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o arthur_n ackland_n after_o which_o in_o the_o utas_fw-la of_o the_o purification_n of_o our_o lady_n 32_o eliz._n the_o say_v robert_n bret_n and_o christian_n his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a tenement_n in_o north-petherton_a among_o other_o to_o george_n bret_n and_o john_n pecksey_n sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ont_fw-fr de_fw-fr lour_v do_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o north_n petherton_n etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n against_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a christian_n against_o all_o man_n who_o tender_v it_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a to_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n and_o christian_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v christian_a the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n which_o fine_a be_v engross_v the_o same_o term_n of_o s._n hillary_n and_o the_o first_o proclamation_n be_v make_v the_o 12_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o same_o term_n the_o second_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n in_o easter_n term_n 32_o eliz._n the_o three_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o july_n in_o trinity_n term_n next_o and_o the_o four_o proclamation_n be_v make_v the_o four_o day_n of_o october_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n next_o after_o and_o the_o say_v christian_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n the_o 9th_o day_n of_o february_n 32_o eliz._n between_o the_o hour_n of_o 3._o &_o 7._o in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n and_o the_o 22._o of_o march_n 32_o eliz._n the_o say_v robert_n bret_n by_o his_o writing_n indent_v date_a the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o pay_v by_o the_o queen_n bargain_v and_o sell_v give_v and_o grant_v the_o say_v tevement_n to_o the_o
to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n gawdy_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o intent_n but_o not_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o purpose_n be_v to_o remove_v all_o the_o estate_n from_o the_o feoffee_n and_o to_o put_v it_o in_o cestay_o que_fw-fr use_n whole_o to_o wit_n in_o possession_n to_o the_o use_v which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o in_o aleyance_n as_o to_o the_o use_v which_o be_v to_o come_v and_o contingent_a and_o now_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n the_o contingency_n of_o the_o possession_n shall_v go_v in_o licence_n of_o the_o contingent_a use_n and_o now_o a_o use_v limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o i._n s._n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o land_n at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v let_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o i._n s._n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o the_o quality_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n the_o same_o by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o shall_v now_o have_v in_o the_o possession_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o undo_v any_o use_n but_o to_o transfer_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n but_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v to_o christopher_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n which_o be_v devest_v in_o stretch_o and_z john_n chudleigh_n depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n which_o sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o his_o co-feoffees_a have_v for_o the_o life_n of_o christopher_n be_v utter_o go_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o ay_o s._n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v or_o alien_n whereby_o he_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o determine_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v i._o s._n his_o heir_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o remainder_n afterward_o because_o he_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o a_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o estate_n end_v for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o remainder_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n neither_o can_v it_o stand_v or_o be_v preserve_v and_o as_o in_o this_o case_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n of_o freehold_n a_o remainder_n can_v be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o case_n now_o in_o question_n be_v now_o become_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n execute_v in_o possession_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n only_o he_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o clench_v agree_v with_o this_o opinion_n in_o all_o and_o both_o of_o they_o agree_v if_o there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v the_o use_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o fall_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o take_v it_o although_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la afterward_o clark_n say_v that_o uses_n be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n but_o grow_v by_o sufferance_n of_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n itself_o and_o the_o mischief_n and_o subtlety_n which_o be_v before_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o in_o the_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o other_o assurance_n of_o land_n but_o by_o mean_n oâ—_n the_o use_v limit_v thereupon_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ancient_a course_n oâ—_n the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o reduce_v the_o common_a law_n to_o its_o ancient_a force_n and_o course_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o conceive_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a construction_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o execute_v other_o manner_n of_o uses_n but_o in_o some_o case_n to_o extinguish_v they_o as_o where_o it_o be_v such_o as_o will_v make_v the_o case_n in_o as_o ill_a or_o worse_a condition_n than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o execute_v any_o use_n which_o be_v suspend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o disseisor_n or_o the_o like_o happen_v before_o and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o execute_v the_o use_n which_o be_v in_o suspense_n for_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n how_o can_v it_o execute_v the_o use_n which_o have_v not_o any_o be_v for_o in_o such_o case_n of_o infant_n not_o bear_v as_o here_o until_o they_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la the_o use_n can_v have_v any_o be_v and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o use_n be_v not_o to_o rise_v but_o upon_o a_o future_a contingent_a and_o what_o good_a shall_v this_o statute_n do_v if_o these_o leap_v use_v shall_v arise_v without_o be_v impeach_v nothing_o but_o always_o nourish_v a_o viper_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v quite_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o law_n be_v make_v to_o preserve_v peace_n among_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o assure_v their_o possession_n as_o many_o other_o statute_n do_v that_o be_v make_v about_o this_o time_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n will_n and_o other_o but_o if_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o other_o side_n have_v take_v it_o it_o will_v make_v the_o confusion_n which_o will_v happen_v thereupon_o intolerable_a and_o much_o worse_a than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o as_o walsh_n say_v if_o no_o assurance_n can_v be_v make_v to_o be_v forcible_a against_o such_o a_o contingent_a use_n this_o will_v make_v it_o worse_o than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o hesaid_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o land_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v nor_o to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o which_o case_n be_v shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v by_o any_o manner_n of_o assurance_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o vendee_fw-mi take_v by_o the_o will_n under_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o sale_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v periam_n say_v that_o uses_n be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o he_o vouch_v 24_o h._n 8._o abridge_v in_o brook_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v always_o trust_v ergo_fw-la uses_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o they_o have_v not_o such_o estimation_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o they_o have_v have_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o copyhold_n and_o these_o use_v at_o common_a law_n bound_v but_o in_o privity_n according_a to_o the_o trust_n but_o do_v not_o bind_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o post_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n all_o trust_n be_v go_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o transfer_v to_o the_o use_n and_o now_o the_o use_n guide_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o land_n the_o use_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o destroy_v any_o use_n but_o to_o bring_v it_o back_o to_o the_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o fraud_n and_o as_o before_o the_o statute_n the_o use_v itself_o in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o contingency_n be_v in_o obeyance_n for_o the_o time_n so_o now_o the_o estate_n itself_o be_v in_o obeyance_n by_o the_o statute_n which_o will_v that_o he_o shall_v now_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n itself_o of_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o he_o have_v before_o in_o the_o use_n for_o the_o statute_n put_v all_o clear_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o it_o be_v not_o inconvenient_a to_o have_v a_o possession_n so_o to_o a_o contingent_a use_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o never_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o do_v wrong_a to_o any_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o cramner_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n
in_o his_o custody_n and_o offer_v to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n to_o put_v he_o in_o the_o indenture_n among_o his_o other_o prisoner_n deliver_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n but_o will_v hâ—ve_v have_v the_o say_v old_a sheriff_n to_o have_v send_v for_o the_o say_v new_a sheriff_n to_o have_v take_v he_o into_o his_o custody_n but_o the_o new_a sheriff_n refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o unless_o dabridgecourt_n will_v deliver_v he_o into_o the_o common_a gaol_n of_o the_o county_n which_o be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o warwick_n whereupon_o afterward_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v and_o dabridgecourt_n be_v charge_v with_o this_o escape_n and_o not_o the_o new_a sheriff_n for_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o take_v the_o prisoner_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n but_o in_o the_o common_a goal_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o old_a sheriff_n remain_v chargeable_a with_o the_o prisoner_n until_o he_o be_v lawful_o discharge_v of_o he_o and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n die_v the_o party_n shall_v be_v rather_o at_o a_o prejudice_n than_o the_o new_a sheriff_n without_o cause_n charge_v with_o he_o and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o party_n who_o sue_v the_o execution_n may_v help_v himself_o to_o wit_n by_o the_o remain_a of_o the_o body_n by_o a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la whereby_o he_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o be_v due_o in_o execution_n and_o this_o under_o a_o due_a officer_n and_o anderson_n periam_n and_o other_o justice_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v skinner_n and_o catcher_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o escape_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v enter_v hillar_n 34_o eliz._n rot._n 169._o in_o the_o b._n r._n fulwood_n versus_fw-la ward_n 2._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o george_n fulwood_n plaintiff_n against_o william_n ward_n defendant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o barn_n and_o tithe_n of_o stretton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v demise_v it_o by_o letter_n patent_n date_v 21._o june_n 29_o eliz._n to_o the_o say_v william_n ward_n for_o 21._o year_n whereupon_o the_o say_a ward_n by_o write_v date_v 30._o june_n 29_o eliz._n grant_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n a_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 10_o l._n out_o of_o the_o say_a barn_n and_o tithe_n for_o 15._o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v payable_a yearly_a upon_o the_o 8._o day_n of_o november_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n the_o lord_n paget_n die_v the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n 32_o eliz._n and_o for_o the_o arrearage_n after_o his_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o for_o the_o difficulty_n thereof_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n come_v this_o term_n to_o be_v argue_v before_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o walmsley_n fennor_n and_o owen_n that_o the_o annuity_n be_v go_v by_o the_o determination_n â—â—_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n who_o make_v the_o grant_n for_o they_o say_v that_o present_o upon_o the_o grant_v make_v as_o before_o it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n for_o by_o such_o a_o rent_n grant_v in_o fee_n the_o fee_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o heir_n albeit_o the_o grantee_n die_v before_o any_o election_n make_v and_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v payable_a from_o the_o begin_n at_o the_o land_n as_o appear_v by_o 12_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o grant_n of_o omnia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la &_o hereditamenta_fw-la such_o â—_o rend_a will_v pass_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o not_o a_o annuity_n until_o the_o election_n make_v and_o by_o the_o determination_n thereof_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent_n the_o election_n be_v go_v as_o by_o babington_n and_o martin_n 9_o h._n 6._o by_o the_o recovery_n of_o lâ—nd_n charge_v with_o such_o a_o rent_n by_o elder_a title_n the_o annuity_n be_v go_v as_o it_o seeâ—s_v by_o their_o opinion_n and_o by_o they_o and_o by_o littleton_n upon_o a_o rent-charge_a 〈◊〉_d with_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n 〈…〉_o exclude_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o person_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v charâ—â—â—_n original_o and_o not_o the_o person_n for_o otherwise_o the_o proviso_n will_v be_v void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n and_o if_o so_o whensoever_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v as_o by_o 〈…〉_o â—â—â—cent_a or_o the_o like_a the_o person_n thereby_o be_v also_o discharge_v and_o therefore_o â—he_v judgement_n here_o shall_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v but_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o baron_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n in_o this_o case_n to_o recover_v the_o annuity_n for_o the_o law_n give_v he_o at_o the_o beginning_n a_o election_n to_o have_v it_o as_o a_o rent_n or_o a_o annuity_n which_o matter_n of_o election_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o by_o his_o own_o deed_n and_o folly_n as_o in_o case_n where_o he_o purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v in_o which_o case_n by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v exclude_v himself_o of_o his_o election_n but_o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o present_o break_v the_o condition_n whereupon_o the_o feoffor_a re-enter_z shall_v not_o the_o feoffee_n be_v charge_v by_o writ_n of_o annuity_n sure_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o he_o by_o his_o own_o act_n without_o any_o folly_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v exclude_v the_o grantee_n of_o his_o election_n which_o the_o law_n give_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o they_o deny_v the_o opinion_n of_o 9_o h._n 6._o to_o be_v law_n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o disseisen_n by_o his_o reentry_n before_o the_o annuity_n bring_v the_o annuity_n be_v go_v for_o this_o be_v his_o own_o act_n yet_o in_o effect_n all_o of_o they_o agree_v that_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o rent-charge_n of_o which_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v as_o have_v be_v say_v which_o pass_v by_o grant_n of_o omnia_fw-la hereditamenta_fw-la and_o which_o be_v payable_a at_o the_o land_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v express_o grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o also_o for_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n that_o it_o be_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o grantee_n to_o have_v it_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n then_o in_o the_o other_o but_o neither_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n nor_o the_o express_a grant_v thereof_o as_o a_o rent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o from_o the_o grantee_n the_o benefit_n of_o his_o election_n where_o no_o default_n be_v in_o he_o but_o that_o upon_o his_o election_n he_o may_v make_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o as_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o popham_n if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v in_o tail_n the_o grantee_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o thereby_o prejudice_v his_o issue_n because_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o entail_n but_o as_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o if_o a_o termer_n for_o two_o year_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n this_o as_o to_o the_o land_n be_v but_o a_o rend_a charge_n for_o two_o year_n and_o if_o he_o avow_v for_o it_o upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o term_n the_o rent_n be_v go_v but_o by_o way_n of_o annuity_n it_o remain_v for_o ever_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o asset_n descend_v from_o he_o who_o grant_v it_o and_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o the_o grantee_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o annuity_n the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v charge_v therewith_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v take_v it_o as_o a_o rent-charge_n the_o land_n have_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o in_o perpetuity_n and_o by_o he_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v good_a be_v because_o the_o person_n be_v not_o express_o charge_v by_o such_o a_o grant_n but_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o land_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n because_o there_o the_o land_n be_v express_o charge_v by_o precised_a word_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v express_o comprise_v in_o such_o a_o grant_n that_o the_o grantee_n may_v charge_v the_o land_n or_o the_o person_n of_o the_o
in_o execution_n in_o all_o circuit_n that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v for_o felony_n be_v examine_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o felon_n be_v not_o bailable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o justice_n commit_v he_o to_o goal_n but_o as_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n not_o make_v mention_n for_o any_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o be_v not_o bailable_a whereby_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o another_o justice_n of_o peace_n not_o know_v of_o any_o matter_n why_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v whereupon_o they_o bail_v he_o these_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v fine_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2._o phil._n &_o mar._n for_o they_o offend_v if_o they_o bail_v he_o who_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o be_v not_o bailable_a and_o therefore_o they_o at_o their_o peril_n ought_v so_o to_o inform_v themselves_o before_o the_o bail_n take_v of_o the_o matter_n that_o they_o may_v be_v well_o satisfy_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v bailable_a by_o law_n and_o therefore_o observe_v well_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 18._o who_o be_v bailable_a and_o who_o not_o by_o the_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v have_v bail_v any_o one_o for_o felony_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 3._o which_o be_v make_v void_a by_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 3._o for_o before_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bail_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n where_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o by_o the_o constable_n and_o by_o no_o other_o officer_n unless_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n herbin_n versus_fw-la chard_n and_o other_o 2._o in_o trespass_n by_o william_n herbin_n plaintiff_n against_o chard_n and_o other_o defendant_n for_o a_o trespass_n make_v at_o pynon_n farm_n in_o netherbury_n and_o loder_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o the_o lord_n mordant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o farm_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v demise_v it_o to_o philip_n fernam_fw-la elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o john_n fernam_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n and_o of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o the_o say_v eliz._n die_v after_o which_o the_o say_v philip_n his_o father_n demise_v his_o part_n of_o the_o farm_n by_o his_o deed_n indent_v date_v 13._o mart._n 32._o eliz._n to_o philip_n his_o son_n and_z toby_z fernam_fw-la his_o son_n for_o eighty_o year_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n the_o father_n if_o the_o say_v john_n fernam_fw-la shall_v so_o long_o live_v with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o for_o year_n depend_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v john_n after_o which_o the_o say_a philip_n the_o father_n die_v and_o john_n survive_v he_o and_o demise_v the_o say_a farm_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n enter_v in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v philip_n and_o toby_n and_o whether_o their_o entry_n be_v congeable_a be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o goodridge_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o lawful_a because_o the_o say_v john_n be_v now_o in_o by_o the_o lessor_n and_o not_o by_o his_o joint_a companion_n and_o further_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o beyond_o his_o own_o life_n for_o suppose_v that_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v thereby_o determine_v albeit_o his_o joint_a companion_n be_v yet_o live_v and_o that_o his_o estate_n continue_v and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v as_o at_o michaelmas_n follow_v or_o the_o like_a that_o this_o have_v be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o grantee_n to_o be_v grant_v over_o for_o the_o presumption_n that_o it_o may_v be_v execute_v in_o his_o life_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o possibility_n that_o he_o who_o have_v not_o but_o for_o his_o life_n can_v demise_n it_o to_o begin_v after_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o he_o be_v determine_v but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o demise_n remain_v in_o force_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v john_n for_o at_o the_o first_o every_o one_o have_v a_o interest_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o also_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o possession_n and_o die_v the_o lease_n yet_o continue_v and_o crook_n the_o young_a allege_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v at_o last_o hartf_n term_n if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n &_o die_v during_o the_o term_n without_o other_o alteration_n of_o it_o and_o the_o wife_n survive_v he_o that_o now_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o like_a case_n as_o this_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o clench_v and_o walmsley_n be_v decree_v to_o be_v good_a in_o the_o chancery_n arton_n versus_fw-la hare_n 3_o in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n between_o francis_n arton_n plaintiff_n and_o henry_n hare_n avowant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o william_n cocksey_a esquire_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wolverton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_o so_o seize_v in_o octab._n mich._n 7_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o certain_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n until_o a_o marriage_n have_v between_o martin_n croft_n and_o anne_n wigstone_n and_o after_o this_o marriage_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o for_o defualt_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n crofts_n and_o anne_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n beget_v until_o the_o say_a martin_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o alien_n sell_v grant_v or_o give_v the_o say_a manor_n or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o or_o to_o suffer_v any_o recovery_n or_o levy_v any_o fine_a thereof_o or_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n and_o anne_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n to_o the_o premise_n by_o any_o such_o attempt_n determine_v and_o finish_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o giles_n croft_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n until_o etc._n etc._n as_o before_o and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v giles_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o edmund_n crofts_n the_o three_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n as_o be_v before_o limit_v to_o the_o say_v giles_n with_o remainder_n over_o afterward_o the_o marriage_n be_v have_v between_o the_o say_v martin_n and_o alice_n after_o which_o the_o say_a martin_n and_o giles_n die_v without_o issue_n without_o any_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o say_v martin_n to_o determine_v his_o estate_n or_o by_o the_o say_v giles_n to_o determine_v his_o estate_n if_o any_o have_v be_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v no_o remainder_n can_v enure_v over_o to_o the_o say_v giles_n without_o a_o attempt_n precedent_n by_o the_o say_v martin_n to_o determine_v his_o estate_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o giles_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o begin_v but_o upon_o such_o a_o attempt_n precedent_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n edmund_n shall_v have_v nothing_o until_o the_o estate_n of_o giles_n determine_v by_o some_o attempt_n make_v by_o he_o if_o the_o say_v giles_n have_v a_o estate_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o edmund_n depend_v upon_o the_o attempt_n make_v by_o giles_n
precedent_n to_o it_o which_o not_o be_v do_v the_o estate_n of_o edmund_n never_o happen_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o he_o who_o come_v in_o under_o a_o discontinuance_n make_v by_o the_o say_v william_n cocksey_n after_o the_o death_n of_o martin_n and_o giles_n without_o issue_n notwithstanding_o the_o remitter_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n in_o the_o case_n be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n against_o those_o who_o come_v in_o by_o the_o say_v edmund_n and_o upon_o this_o point_n only_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n grenningham_n versus_fw-la the_o executor_n of_o heydon_n 4._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 200._o mark_n by_o richard_n grenningham_n plaintiff_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o one_o ralph_n heydon_n defendant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o upon_o demurrer_n the_o say_v heydon_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 200._o mark_n the_o condition_n whereof_o recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o say_v heydon_n have_v receive_v of_o the_o say_v grenningham_n 76_o l._n 6_o s_o 8_o d._n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n of_o 200._o mark_n in_o payment_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o certain_a obligation_n and_o bill_n of_o debt_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v heydon_n and_o specify_v in_o the_o condition_n what_o they_o be_v in_o certain_a and_o the_o which_o say_v bill_n &_o obligation_n the_o say_v heydon_n be_v to_o deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v grenningham_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n or_o otherwise_o the_o say_a heydon_n his_o executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_v or_o some_o of_o they_o before_o the_o same_o feast_n shall_v make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v such_o good_a and_o sufficient_a acquittance_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o money_n former_o mention_v as_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o assign_v shall_v devise_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v before_o the_o feast_n without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n that_o then_o the_o say_a obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n and_o before_o the_o feast_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n do_v not_o devise_v any_o acquittance_n whether_o now_o the_o obligation_n be_v save_v by_o the_o disjunctive_a without_o deliver_v the_o obligation_n and_o bill_n before_o name_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n rot._n 36_o &_o 37._o eton_n and_o monney_n versus_fw-la laughter_n 5._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 400_o l._n by_o thomas_n eton_n and_o roger_n case_n see_v this_o case_n coke_n lib._n 5._o 21._o by_o the_o name_n of_o laughter_n case_n monney_n plaintiff_n against_o thomas_n laughter_n defendant_n who_o be_v bind_v together_o with_o one_o richard_n rainford_n to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o odligation_n be_v that_o if_o the_o say_v richard_n rainford_n after_o marriage_n have_v between_o he_o and_o jane_n gilman_n widow_n together_o with_o the_o say_v jane_n alienate_v in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n all_o that_o great_a message_n of_o the_o say_v jane_n in_o london_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o william_n fitz_n william_n esquire_n if_o then_o the_o say_v richard_n rainford_n in_o his_o life_n time_n purchase_v to_o the_o say_v jane_n her_o heir_n and_o assign_v land_n and_o tenement_n of_o good_a right_n and_o title_n and_o of_o as_o good_a value_n as_o the_o money_n raise_v upon_o the_o alienanation_n of_o the_o say_a message_n amount_v unto_o or_o leave_v to_o the_o say_v jane_n after_o his_o decease_n as_o executrix_n or_o by_o legacy_n or_o other_o good_a assurance_n so_o much_o money_n as_o he_o shall_v receive_v or_o have_v upon_o the_o say_a sale_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a after_o which_o the_o say_v richard_n rainford_n marry_v with_o the_o say_v jane_n and_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o jane_n sell_v the_o say_a message_n in_o fee_n by_o fine_a for_o 320_o l._n receive_v by_o the_o say_v richard_n rainford_n after_o which_o the_o say_a jane_n die_v no_o land_n be_v purchase_v to_o the_o say_v jane_n by_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o the_o say_v richard_n yet_o live_v michaelmas_n term_n 37_o &_o 38._o eliz._n sawyer_n versus_fw-la hardy_n 1._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o christopher_n sawyer_n plaintiff_n against_o edmund_n hardy_n defendant_n for_o a_o message_n in_o s._n martin_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a message_n to_o one_o margaret_n sawyer_n for_o 40._o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_v margaret_n shall_v so_o long_o continue_v a_o widow_n she_o shall_v dwell_v and_o stay_v in_o the_o same_o message_n the_o say_a margaret_n continue_v a_o widow_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o house_n all_o her_o life_n and_o die_v during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 40._o year_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n her_o executor_n and_o by_o award_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o by_o popham_n gawdy_n and_o clench_v this_o now_o be_v no_o condition_n nor_o limitation_n for_o it_o have_v no_o certain_a conclusion_n upon_o the_o that_o if_o to_o wit_n that_o then_o the_o term_n shall_v continue_v or_o that_o she_o shall_v pay_v so_o much_o or_o otherwise_o what_o the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v none_o can_v imagine_v as_o if_o such_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v such_o a_o thing_n without_o other_o conclusion_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o 40._o year_n for_o none_o can_v imagine_v what_o the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n or_o that_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a or_o that_o he_o shall_v re-enter_v or_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v forfeit_v so_o much_o or_o what_o shall_v happen_v upon_o it_o for_o which_o incertainty_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o void_a clause_n but_o by_o popham_n if_o it_o have_v be_v sub_fw-la conditione_n si_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a to_o determine_v the_o lease_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o word_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la for_o the_o incertainty_n as_o before_o and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v for_o 40._o year_n si_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la sol_n viveret_fw-la &_o inhabitaret_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la messuagio_fw-it that_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v determine_v by_o her_o marriage_n or_o death_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la and_o so_o in_o truth_n have_v be_v the_o case_n if_o it_o have_v be_v well_o plead_v but_o by_o plead_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o be_v lose_v and_o the_o truth_n not_o disclose_v but_o by_o popham_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o 40._o year_n if_o he_o shall_v dwell_v in_o the_o same_o for_o his_o life_n there_o it_o be_v good_a for_o 40._o year_n upon_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o diversity_n appear_v to_o wit_n where_o it_o be_v if_o he_o shall_v dwell_v there_o during_o the_o term_n and_o where_o it_o be_v if_o he_o shall_v inhabit_v there_o during_o his_o life_n goodale_n versus_fw-la wyat._n 2._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o cuthbert_n goodale_n plaintif_a against_o john_n wyatt_n case_n see_v this_o case_n coke_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 95_o 96._o by_o the_o name_n of_o goodales_n case_n defendant_n for_o a_o meadow_n in_o aylesbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck._n call_v diggelmore_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n john_n packington_n knight_n enfeoff_v thereof_o one_o ralph_n woodliff_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n pay_v to_o the_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n the_o sum_n of_o a_o 100_o mark_n of_o lawful_a money_n that_o then_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o seisin_n make_v thereupon_o shall_v be_v void_a ralph_n woodliff_n make_v a_o feoment_n over_o to_o other_o thereof_o and_o die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o anne_n his_o wife_n and_o draw_v woodliff_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o give_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o thomas_n goodale_n then_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a meadow_n by_o mean_a conveyance_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o say_v 100_o mark_n with_o covenant_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v do_v any_o act_n or_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v preâ—udiciall_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o say_v thomas_n goodale_n for_o the_o receive_n and_o enjoy_v of_o the_o say_a sum_n after_o which_o it_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n packington_n by_o
use_n may_v be_v aver_v without_o deed_n upon_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr render_v and_o all_o agree_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o deed_n to_o have_v declare_v the_o purport_n of_o the_o fine_a that_o the_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o extend_v further_o than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o deed._n and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o deed_n or_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o none_o can_v say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o intent_n may_v as_o well_o appear_v without_o the_o deed_n as_o with_o it_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o so_o conclusive_a by_o parole_n as_o by_o deed._n and_o therefore_o suppose_v i_o have_v 100_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o a_o close_a in_o d._n and_o i._n s._n have_v another_o 100_o acre_n in_o the_o same_o close_a and_o town_n and_o i._o s._n have_v a_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o town_n out_o of_o this_o close_a and_o my_o intent_n be_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o i._o s._n of_o the_o whole_a close_a by_o the_o name_n of_o 200._o acre_n of_o land_n with_o a_o render_v as_o before_o and_o i_o levy_v it_o according_o shall_v the_o render_v enure_v to_o the_o land_n which_o i._o s._n have_v in_o the_o same_o town_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o although_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n why_o then_o shall_v the_o fine_a here_o be_v take_v to_o work_v rather_o to_o the_o land_n call_v karkian_n then_o to_o any_o other_o land_n which_o any_o other_o have_v in_o the_o same_o town_n when_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o it_o never_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o fine_a shall_v extend_v to_o these_o land_n call_v karkian_n and_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o chancery_n according_o hall_n versus_fw-la arrowsmith_n 4._o in_o the_o case_n between_o hall_n and_o arrowsmith_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n have_v licence_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n without_o such_o a_o limitation_n that_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n because_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n make_v such_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o make_v to_o wit_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o continue_v but_o for_o his_o life_n and_o then_o such_o a_o express_a limitation_n in_o the_o case_n where_o the_o law_n itself_o make_v it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a trifle_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n confirm_v it_o it_o remain_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o this_o than_o shall_v be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n himself_o and_o shall_v be_v his_o lease_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n there_o have_v be_v make_v determinable_a upon_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o confirmation_n thereof_o by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n will_v not_o help_v he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n causa_fw-la patet_fw-la but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n by_o copy_n it_o have_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o make_v a_o absolute_a lease_n because_o in_o that_o case_n he_o do_v more_o than_o he_o be_v license_v to_o do_v and_o they_o agree_v that_o such_o a_o licence_n can_v be_v make_v to_o be_v void_a by_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a to_o the_o execution_n thereof_o to_o undo_v that_o which_o be_v once_o well_o execute_v but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n unite_v to_o it_o because_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v no_o licence_n until_o the_o condition_n perform_v but_o the_o licence_n before_o mention_v be_v not_o a_o condition_n all_o licence_n but_o a_o licence_n with_o a_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o be_v of_o force_n if_o the_o limitation_n which_o the_o law_n make_v in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o be_v and_o the_o limitation_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o limitation_n in_o deed_n where_o they_o work_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o not_o different_a arthur_n jonson_n case_n 5._o arthur_n johnson_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o so_o possess_v assign_v this_o over_o to_o robert_n waterhouse_n and_o john_n waterhouse_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v johnson_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n the_o say_v johnson_n die_v and_o make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n after_o which_o the_o say_a wife_n take_v robert_n witham_n to_o husband_n who_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n the_o wife_n die_v intestate_a her_o say_a brother_n be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o say_a wife_n take_v administration_n as_o well_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n as_o of_o her_o first_o husband_n and_o whether_o the_o say_v waterhouses_n or_o the_o say_v witham_n shall_v have_v this_o lease_n or_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v the_o question_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o thereupon_o put_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n upon_o which_o they_o and_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n of_o sergeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o beaumont_n also_o be_v clear_a in_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v administrator_n have_v now_o as_o well_o the_o interest_n as_o the_o use_v also_o of_o the_o say_a term_n as_o well_o in_o conscience_n as_o in_o law_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o use_n as_o administrator_n to_o the_o say_a wife_n and_o that_o the_o say_v witham_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n always_o shall_v have_v and_o not_o the_o husband_n as_o if_o a_o obligation_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v certify_v according_o to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v so_o decree_v taunton_n versus_fw-la barrey_n 6._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o giles_n taunton_n plaintiff_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o giles_n barrey_n defendant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o john_n coles_n esquire_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o say_v barrey_n for_o divers_a year_n depend_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o of_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a father_n shall_v not_o alien_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a coal_n &_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o say_a father_n devise_v the_o term_n to_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o die_v make_v his_o executor_n who_o assent_v and_o the_o question_n upon_o this_o point_n find_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o executor_n without_o make_v any_o devise_n of_o it_o for_o the_o devise_n be_v a_o alienation_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v term_n 37_o eliz._n rot._n between_o roper_n and_o roper_n michaelmas_n term_n 38_o &_o 39_o eliz._n everet_n case_n 1._o this_o case_n be_v move_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o the_o other_o chief_a justice_n at_o sergeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n concern_v one_o everet_n who_o before_o be_v attaint_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o horse_n &_o reprieve_v after_o judgement_n and_o indict_v again_o for_o steal_v another_o horse_n before_o this_o attainder_n and_o the_o vicar_n of_o pelton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n be_v indict_v as_o accessary_a before_o this_o felony_n for_o the_o procurement_n of_o it_o and_o everet_n be_v again_o indict_v upon_o this_o last_o indictment_n do_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v former_o indict_v of_o another_o felony_n etc._n etc._n but_o acknowledge_v the_o indictment_n whereby_o the_o accessary_a be_v arraign_v try_v and_o find_v guilty_a and_o have_v his_o judgement_n also_o as_o the_o principal_a but_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o accessary_a be_v respite_v and_o now_o move_v whether_o upon_o this_o matter_n it_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o execute_v the_o accessary_a the_o principal_a be_v execute_v and_o it_o seem_v convenient_a to_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v execute_v and_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v clear_a in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o principal_n do_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o
e._n 6._o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o by_o write_v indent_v demise_v the_o say_a prebend_n to_o the_o say_v william_n sydall_a for_o 43._o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 555._o at_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 361._o william_n sydall_a assign_v over_o his_o term_n and_o die_v make_v the_o say_v thomas_n his_o executor_n henry_n sydall_a also_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v prebend_n and_o for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n in_o his_o time_n and_o after_o the_o assignment_n this_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o in_o hillary_n term_n 36_o eliz._n rot._n 420._o in_o the_o case_n between_o glover_n and_o humble_a it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n against_o the_o lessee_n himself_o for_o any_o arrear_n of_o rent_n incur_v after_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o assignment_n of_o his_o term_n over_o to_o another_o and_o allege_v also_o that_o in_o hillary_n 29_o eliz._n in_o a_o case_n between_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n himself_o against_o the_o lessee_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n and_o accrue_v after_o the_o lessee_n have_v assign_v his_o term_n over_o and_o both_o these_o case_n be_v adjudge_v according_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o first_o case_n be_v because_o that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n over_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n which_o be_v between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n as_o to_o it_o but_o a_o stranger_n but_o in_o the_o last_o case_n the_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v not_o dissolve_v between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n notwithstanding_o the_o lessee_n have_v pass_v over_o his_o term_n neither_o be_v the_o contract_n thereby_o determine_v between_o the_o party_n but_o fennor_n say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o privity_n in_o deed_n be_v go_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o therefore_o the_o executor_n who_o be_v but_o privy_a in_o law_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o this_o action_n unless_o in_o case_n where_o he_o have_v the_o term_n in_o which_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o he_o who_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n here_o and_o he_o say_v further_o that_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o prebend_n be_v good_a no_o long_o than_o his_o own_o life_n but_o be_v mere_o void_a by_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o contract_n to_o bind_v further_o than_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o say_a case_n for_o the_o successor_n but_o gawdy_n say_v that_o here_o the_o lease_n be_v confirm_v and_o therefore_o good_a during_o the_o term_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o executor_n who_o be_v but_o in_o privy_a in_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a with_o this_o action_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n over_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o heir_n the_o successor_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n himself_o for_o the_o arrearage_n which_o accrue_v to_o be_v due_a after_o the_o assignment_n over_o of_o the_o lease_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o executor_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o that_o for_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o term_n whereby_o he_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n popham_n say_v that_o for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o contract_n shall_v bind_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o contract_n there_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n between_o thâ—_n heir_n the_o successor_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v equal_o privy_a to_o the_o contract_n and_o a_o contract_n or_o covenant_n especial_o be_v by_o writing_n bind_v as_o strong_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n as_o the_o testator_n or_o the_o intestate_a himself_o who_o make_v it_o for_o these_o be_v privy_n indeed_o to_o the_o contract_n and_o as_o to_o it_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a himself_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n of_o a_o lease_n which_o he_o occupy_v as_o executor_n and_o accrue_v in_o their_o own_o time_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v although_o they_o have_v the_o land_n as_o executor_n yet_o nothing_o there_o of_o shall_v be_v â—mpâ—â—yed_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n but_o such_o profit_n as_o be_v above_o that_o which_o wâ—s_v to_o make_v the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o be_v to_o make_v or_o answer_v the_o rent_n they_o shall_v take_v to_o their_o own_o use_n to_o answer_v the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la to_o wit_n so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n for_o the_o rent_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o in_o such_o case_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o have_v not_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lease_n itself_o nor_o mean_n nor_o default_n in_o they_o to_o come_v to_o it_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o they_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_a and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n here_o and_o therefore_o the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detmet_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o further_o he_o agree_v in_o this_o case_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o fennor_n that_o the_o action_n here_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o prevend_n who_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o no_o more_o than_o the_o successor_n in_o this_o case_n shâ—ll_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o his_o predecessor_n no_o more_o shall_v he_o take_v advantage_n by_o this_o contract_n for_o it_o be_v the_o consideration_n which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v bind_v and_o not_o only_o the_o contract_n and_o so_o the_o successor_n in_o such_o case_n be_v but_o privy_a in_o law_n and_o not_o in_o dâ—ed_a tâ—_n the_o contract_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v â—f_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o like_a which_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a against_o the_o successor_n but_o voidable_a case_n of_o arm_n 2._o upon_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n at_o sergeants-inne_n this_o term_n on_o monday_n the_o 15._o day_n of_o april_n upon_o this_o question_n move_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n whether_o man_n may_v arm_v themselves_o to_o suppress_v riot_n rebellion_n or_o to_o resist_v enemy_n and_o to_o endeavour_v themselves_o to_o suppress_v or_o resist_v such_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o upon_o good_a deliberation_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o all_o that_o every_o justice_n of_o peace_n sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n or_o other_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n where_o such_o accident_n happen_v may_v do_v it_o and_o to_o fortify_v this_o their_o resolution_n they_o peruse_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e_z 3._o cap._n 3._o which_o enact_v that_o none_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o come_v with_o force_n or_o bring_v forcâ—_n to_o any_o place_n in_o affray_n of_o the_o peace_n nor_o to_o go_v or_o ride_v arm_v night_n nor_o day_n unless_o hâ—_n be_v servant_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o precept_n or_o of_o their_o office_n and_o these_o who_o be_v in_o their_o company_n assist_v they_o or_o upon_o cry_n make_v for_o weapon_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o this_o in_o such_o place_n where_o accident_n happen_v upon_o the_o penalty_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n contain_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o upon_o cry_v make_v for_o weapon_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n every_o man_n where_o such_o accident_n happen_v for_o break_v the_o peace_n may_v by_o the_o law_n arm_v himself_o against_o such_o evil_a doer_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n but_o they_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o more_o discreet_a way_n for_o every_o one_o in_o such_o a_o case_n
give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n laurk_v and_o wildes_n case_n the_o rector_n of_o the_o church_n of_o livelled_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o ride_a nag_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n let_v his_o land_n reserve_v the_o run_n of_o a_o horse_n at_o some_o time_n when_o he_o have_v occasion_n nag_n tithe_n for_o a_o ride_a nag_n to_o use_v he_o there_o the_o defendant_n show_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o court_n by_o his_o counsel_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o aver_v that_o for_o the_o same_o land_n in_o which_o the_o horse_n go_v he_o pay_v tithe_n and_o by_o the_o court_n nigh_o london_n a_o man_n will_v take_v a_o 100_o or_o 200._o horse_n to_o grass_n now_o he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o they_o or_o otherwise_o the_o parson_n shall_v be_v defeat_v but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o defendant_n allege_v and_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o nag_n for_o labour_n and_o not_o for_o profit_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n havergall_n versus_fw-la hare_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o havergal_n against_o hare_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o 55._o afterward_o fol_z 55._o a_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v grant_v out_o of_o green_a acre_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o the_o grantor_n covenant_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v arrear_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n that_o the_o grantee_n may_v distrain_v and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a distress_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o iâ—_n there_o be_v a_o rescous_a replevin_n or_o pound-breach_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v and_o retain_v the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n until_o the_o 20_o l._n be_v pay_v 10_o l._n for_o one_o half_a year_n rent_n be_v in_o arrear_n and_o for_o it_o a_o entry_n be_v make_v montague_n chief_a justice_n and_o doderidge_n justice_n there_o can_v be_v no_o entry_n make_v when_o 10_o l._n only_o be_v behind_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v behind_o that_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v enter_v now_o he_o shall_v retain_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o 20_o l._n shall_v never_o be_v pay_v crook_n and_o haughton_n justice_n contrary_a for_o if_o 10_o l._n be_v arrear_n the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v arrear_n for_o haughton_n say_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o rent_n of_o 40_o l._n where_o part_n be_v arrear_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o assize_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o deed._n doderidge_n agree_v with_o he_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o assize_n but_o not_o in_o the_o principal_a point_n and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o that_o upon_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o grantee_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a admit_v the_o entry_n for_o the_o 10_o l._n to_o be_v good_a the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o it_o be_v enter_v 14_o jac._n rot._n 1484._o robinson_n versus_fw-la walter_n robinson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o walter_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o a_o stranger_n take_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o send_v he_o to_o a_o common_a inn_n and_o there_o he_o remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o year_n at_o which_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n where_o his_o horse_n be_v and_o thereupon_o he_o demand_v he_o of_o the_o innkeeper_n who_o answer_v that_o a_o person_n unknown_a leave_v the_o horse_n with_o he_o and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o hoâ—se_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n unless_o he_o will_v pay_v for_o his_o meat_n which_o come_v to_o 3_o l._n 10_o s._n for_o all_o the_o time_n and_o also_o will_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v his_o horse_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o stranger_n a_o innkeeper_n may_v detain_v a_o horse_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o meat_n albeit_o he_o be_v leave_v by_o a_o stranger_n law_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o montague_n chief_a justice_n crook_n and_o doderidge_n justice_n haughton_n justice_n dissent_v that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o innkeeper_n be_v compellable_n to_o keep_v the_o horse_n and_o not_o bind_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o ownder_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o lond._n if_o a_o horse_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o common_a inn_n where_o he_o have_v as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v eat_v out_o his_o head_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o innkeeper_n to_o sell_v he_o which_o case_n of_o the_o custom_n imply_v this_o case_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o law_n compel_v a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o where_o not_o as_o if_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o diet_n against_o one_o who_o be_v his_o prisoner_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n because_o the_o law_n compel_v the_o lieutenant_n to_o give_v victual_n to_o his_o prisoner_n otherwise_o if_o another_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o diet_n and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o innkeeper_n be_v compellable_n and_o doderidge_n say_v that_o if_o the_o law_n be_v as_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v it_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a trick_n for_o one_o who_o want_v a_o keep_n for_o his_o horse_n and_o mich._n 6_o â—ac_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o harlo_n and_o ward_n the_o like_a be_v resolve_v as_o be_v cite_v by_o barkesdel_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n mich._n 14._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rawlinson_n versus_fw-la green_n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o at_o the_o next_o court_n be_v present_v and_o entry_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o steward_n scilicet_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la homagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o no_o admittance_n afterward_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n surrender_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o first_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v two_o question_n 1._o whether_o he_o may_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n 2._o who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n whether_o the_o first_o copyholder_n or_o the_o lord_n haughton_n justice_n hold_v that_o he_o can_v not_o surrender_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o surrender_n do_v not_o make_v a_o admittance_n for_o this_o be_v the_o admittance_n a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n can_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n sole_a act_n of_o the_o steward_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o usual_a foâ—m_n of_o a_o admittance_n for_o that_o be_v that_o domino_fw-la de_fw-la sine_fw-la fecit_fw-la fiâ—elitatem_fw-la &_o admissus_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la tenens_fw-la doderidge_n justice_n agree_v and_o say_v that_o in_o hare_n and_o brickleys_n case_n the_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o induction_n to_o a_o benefice_n which_o give_v the_o possession_n hillary_n 14._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sir_n john_n pool_n case_n three_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o one_o only_o declare_v and_o they_o be_v ready_a for_o a_o trial_n in_o the_o country_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o declaration_n may_v be_v amend_v and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o executor_n insert_v but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o can_v be_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n pasch_fw-mi 15._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cooper_n versus_fw-la smith_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz_o waterman_n cook_n action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v kill_v thy_o master_n cook_n and_o thou_o innuende_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v kill_v thy_o master_n cook_n innuende_v etc._n etc._n and_o i_o will_v bring_v thou_o in_o question_n for_o thy_o life_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o incertainty_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v who_o be_v his_o master_n nor_o that_o his_o master_n have_v a_o cook_n montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o albeit_o certain_a inâ—uendo_fw-la can_v maâ—e_n a_o thing_n that_o be_v uncertain_a certain_a a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v a_o
demur_v upon_o the_o avowry_n and_o andrews_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v allege_v certain_o that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n for_o littleton_n say_v that_o in_o count_n and_o plead_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o be_v seize_v 8_o e._n 3._o 55._o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 299._o pl._n 31._o a_o inquisition_n be_v find_v upon_o a_o extent_n of_o a_o statute-merchant_n and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o conusor_n be_v seize_v but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o the_o inquisition_n hold_v void_a but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n that_o they_o have_v fee_n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o i_o confess_v it_o but_o the_o constant_a use_n of_o plead_v have_v always_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n college_n etc._n etc._n to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n as_o appear_v in_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n and_o co._n lib._n 6._o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o worcester_n case_n and_o co._n lib._n 11._o 66._o magdalen_n college_n case_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o 20_o h._n 7._o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n augustine_n case_n that_o a_o abbey_n may_v have_v a_o lease_n prae_fw-la auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o so_o perhaps_o here_o the_o dean_n have_v a_o lease_n but_o prae_fw-la auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v allege_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n if_o the_o truth_n be_v so_o and_o he_o move_v other_o exception_n as_o 1._o that_o the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o lease_n as_o executor_n and_o do_v not_o plead_v literas_fw-la testamentarias_fw-la 2._o that_o the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o rent_n part_n of_o which_o be_v due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o part_n in_o his_o own_o time_n and_o do_v not_o show_v when_o the_o testator_n die_v and_o therefore_o the_o avowry_n not_o good_a jermy_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o avowry_n be_v good_a and_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o intend_v but_o that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n 11_o h._n 7._o land_n give_v to_o a_o major_a and_o commonalty_n be_v fee-simple_n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o abbot_n and_o parson_n blow_n 103._o and_o dyer_n 103._o a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n be_v imply_v by_o seisin_n in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la and_o because_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o he_o may_v be_v seize_v prae_fw-la auter_n vie_fw-fr this_o be_v but_o a_o foreign_a intendment_n for_o a_o fee_n be_v always_o intend_a seisin_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o the_o second_o objection_n because_o non_fw-la profert_fw-la literas_fw-la testament_n true_a it_o be_v if_o he_o entitle_v himself_o mere_o as_o executor_n he_o ought_v to_o bring_v in_o literas_fw-la testamentar_n but_o our_o case_n be_v not_o so_o for_o here_o we_o be_v defendant_n and_o we_o endeavour_v only_o to_o excuse_v a_o tort_n 36_o h._n 6._o 36._o where_o a_o man_n be_v plaintiff_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v literas_fw-la testamentar_n that_o so_o the_o court_n may_v see_v that_o he_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n but_o here_o it_o be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o excuse_n for_o the_o three_o that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o appear_v be_v not_o material_a for_o if_o any_o part_n be_v due_a to_o he_o it_o be_v due_a as_o executor_n doderidge_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n true_a it_o be_v that_o land_n give_v to_o a_o major_a and_o commonalty_n be_v fee-simple_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v perpetual_a and_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o limit_v they_o shall_v take_v according_a to_o their_o continuance_n 11_o h._n 4._o 11_o h._n 7._o and_o 27_o h._n 8_o dockrayes_n case_n they_o may_v be_v seize_v prae_fw-la term_n dauter_n vie_v but_o if_o they_o have_v plead_v that_o they_o be_v seize_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n this_o plead_n be_v good_a prima_fw-la fancy_n 17_o e._n 3._o 1._o crew_n chief_a justice_n all_o the_o authority_n be_v that_o there_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n injure_v collegii_fw-la and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o admit_v a_o new_a way_n of_o plead_v jones_n justice_n tenant_n prae_fw-la auter_n vie_fw-fr make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o year_n for_o he_o be_v now_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o for_o the_o first_o point_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o good_a for_o although_o in_o point_n of_o creation_n they_o take_v a_o fee_n by_o a_o gift_n to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n yet_o in_o plead_v they_o ought_v to_o allege_v their_o estate_n special_o for_o they_o may_v have_v a_o estate_n prae_fw-la auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o avowry_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o by_o crew_n chief_a justice_n the_o defendant_n here_o ought_v to_o show_v literas_fw-la testamentar_n for_o he_o be_v a_o especial_a actor_n in_o the_o avowry_n and_o by_o doderidge_n longissimum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la tempus_fw-la est_fw-la 100_o year_n co._n lib._n 10_o 50._o lampets_n case_n and_o therefore_o in_o plead_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v that_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 200._o year_n this_o imply_v a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n because_o a_o man_n can_v have_v so_o long_a a_o life_n but_o here_o the_o lease_n be_v but_o for_o 89._o year_n and_o it_o be_v common_a to_o let_v for_o 89._o year_n if_o a._n shall_v so_o long_o live_v yet_o this_o be_v but_o a_o slip_n and_o the_o title_n be_v apparent_a the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n hodges_n versus_fw-la moor_n in_o debt_n for_o marriage_n money_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o hedge_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o 1000_o l._n after_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o afterward_o he_o marry_v she_o and_o bring_v debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o he_o of_o the_o marriage_n but_o demand_v the_o money_n and_o this_o be_v move_v by_o noy_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n but_o quaere_fw-la if_o request_v afterward_o do_v not_o implynetice_n and_o doderidge_n justice_n put_v this_o case_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o 100_o l._n two_o not_o where_o notice_n be_v requisite_a before_o action_n and_o where_o not_o month_n after_o a._n return_n from_o rome_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o return_n before_o that_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o this_o obligation_n for_o he_o may_v land_n at_o newcastle_n or_o plymoth_n where_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o obligor_fw-la can_v know_v whether_o he_o be_v return_v or_o not_o and_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o jones_n and_o sergeant_n davies_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o there_o need_v not_o precise_a notice_n to_o be_v give_v and_o he_o cite_v 1_o h._n 7._o 18_o e._n 4._o and_o co._n lib._n 8._o where_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n and_o so_o here_o because_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o â—or_a to_o pay_v it_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o blackamoor_n case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n and_o he_o conceive_v also_o that_o this_o request_n afterward_o be_v a_o sufficient_a notice_n but_o noy_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n or_o otherwise_o this_o mischief_n will_v ensue_v that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o marry_v she_o and_o yet_o have_v demand_v the_o money_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o where_o a_o act_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o at_o his_o peril_n as_o the_o case_n e._n 4._o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o i._o c._n he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o award_n at_o his_o peril_n but_o where_o it_o lie_v proper_o in_o the_o conusance_n and_o notice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o defendant_n co._n lib._n 5._o mallory_n case_n if_o a_o reversion_n be_v bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o j._n s._n the_o bargainee_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n without_o attornment_n but_o if_o a_o penalty_n be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o particular_a tenant_n of_o the_o grant_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o 17_o eliz._n stephen_n gurneys_z case_n lessee_n for_o year_n the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v over_o for_o year_n by_o way_n of_o future_a interest_n to_o begin_v upon_o the_o death_n forfeiture_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n
proviso_n extend_v only_o to_o judgement_n original_o commence_v in_o town_n corporate_a and_o not_o to_o execution_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o superior_a court_n for_o then_o the_o sheriff_n do_v execution_n as_o a_o officer_n to_o these_o court_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n be_v at_o as_o great_a pain_n as_o if_o he_o be_v sheriff_n of_o another_o county_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o proviso_n whitlock_n justice_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o both_o the_o point_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v 1_o s._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n of_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n and_o 6_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n of_o the_o residue_n and_o by_o he_o the_o sheriff_n may_v refuse_v to_o do_v execution_n until_o the_o levy_n money_n be_v pay_v to_o he_o and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n be_v not_o within_o the_o proviso_n but_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n by_o the_o statute_n provide_v as_o well_o as_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v have_v for_o the_o word_n be_v general_a and_o the_o exception_n go_v to_o all_o town_n corporate_a and_o city_n but_o do_v not_o say_v city_n which_o be_v county_n and_o therefore_o this_o sheriff_n be_v within_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o law_n and_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n next_o follow_v the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o by_o whitlock_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o second_o point_n because_o the_o court_n have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n that_o this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o execution_n in_o town_n corporate_a it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o execution_n in_o town_n corporate_a upon_o judgement_n there_o give_v but_o for_o execution_n there_o upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n or_o any_o other_o superior_a court_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v such_o fee_n as_o be_v limit_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o court_n say_v to_o he_o that_o be_v agree_v of_o it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o first_o point_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v 12_o d._n for_o levy_v of_o every_o 20_o s._n of_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n and_o 6_o d._n of_o every_o pound_n more_o and_o this_o appear_v clear_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o case_n in_o mich._n 19_o jac._n in_o c._n b._n between_o empson_n and_o bathirst_a do_v not_o make_v against_o it_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o say_a case_n be_v upon_o other_o matter_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n of_o 120_o l._n the_o sheriff_n extend_v and_o before_o the_o liberate_n take_v double_a bond_n of_o the_o party_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o afterward_o bring_v debt_n against_o the_o party_n who_o plead_v the_o say_a matter_n in_o bar_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o and_o in_o the_o case_n be_v three_o point_n 1._o whether_o the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v a_o double_a bond_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v void_a for_o the_o sheriff_n may_v have_v debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o his_o fe_n 2._o whether_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v his_o fee_n before_o the_o liberate_n and_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o 3._o be_v this_o very_a question_n and_o two_o justice_n be_v against_o one_o that_o where_o the_o sum_n exceed_v 100_o l._n he_o shall_v have_v but_o 6_o d._n for_o levy_v of_o every_o 20_o s_o of_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n but_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o other_o point_n all_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v 12_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n of_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n and_o 6_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n of_o the_o residue_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n awdeley_n versus_fw-la joye_n awdeley_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o town-clarkship_a of_o bedford_n move_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o the_o place_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o doderidge_n justice_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v restitution_n in_o this_o case_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o 16_o eliz._n in_o this_o court_n where_o restitution_n be_v grant_v in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o 43_o eliz._n by_o warrant_n of_o fennor_n justice_n a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v grant_v one_o who_o be_v town_n clark_n of_o boston_n for_o life_n be_v make_v alderman_n and_o put_v out_o of_o his_o clarkship_n and_o be_v restore_v this_o court_n have_v power_n not_o only_o in_o judicial_a thing_n but_o also_o in_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v extrajudicial_a the_o office_n a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o a_o town-clark_n be_v oust_v of_o his_o office_n major_a and_o commonalty_n of_o coventry_n displace_v one_o of_o the_o alder-man_n and_o he_o be_v restore_v and_o this_o thing_n be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o court_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o it_o crew_n chief_a justice_n doubt_v whether_o restitution_n can_v be_v make_v to_o awdeley_n or_o no_o because_o the_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n when_o it_o be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o when_o the_o officer_n for_o life_n die_v joye_n be_v elect_v and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o say_a writ_n remember_v be_v where_o he_o have_v once_o possession_n whitlock_n justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o constable_n 10_o eliz._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v restitution_n in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o office_n and_o by_o jones_n justice_n this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v restitution_n and_o he_o remember_v one_o mittlecot_n case_n and_o noy_n be_v of_o counsel_n with_o awdeley_n say_v that_o there_o be_v precedent_n to_o prove_v this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o e._n 3._o and_o h._n 6._o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o have_v power_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o such_o factious_a town_n to_o grant_v restitution_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n dabborne_a versus_fw-la martin_n thomas_n dabborne_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o martin_n for_o record_n word_n thou_o be_v a_o knave_n of_o record_n these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o knave_n of_o record_n and_o a_o forger_a knave_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o jermy_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o a_o knave_n signify_v a_o male-child_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o male-child_n of_o record_n and_o for_o forger_a knave_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o forger_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o divers_a trade_n as_o forger_a smith_n forger_v goldsmith_n and_o when_o he_o call_v he_o forger_v knave_n there_o be_v no_o communication_n of_o his_o office_n 18_o jac._n sir_n william_n brunskill_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v well_o descend_v and_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chamber_n to_o prince_n henry_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o cosener_n and_o live_v by_o cozenage_n and_o adjudge_v not_o actionable_a co._n lib._n 4._o 16._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n if_o there_o be_v no_o communication_n touch_v his_o profession_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o it_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o out-puttere_a if_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o northumberland_n where_o they_o be_v understand_v but_o not_o here_o because_o they_o have_v no_o signification_n and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v special_a and_o shall_v have_v reference_n to_o his_o office_n and_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o interpretation_n as_o be_v now_o use_v and_o now_o knave_n have_v no_o signification_n of_o male-child_n jones_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o one_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n action_n lie_v or_o if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o clerk_n that_o he_o be_v a_o forge_v clerk_n action_n lie_v and_o in_o 28_o eliz._n the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n fennor_n be_v that_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v forge_v my_o father_n will_n action_n lie_v crew_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o word_n forger_v but_o for_o call_v one_o knave_n of_o record_n action_n lie_v and_o doderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o he_o never_o give_v way_n to_o these_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o no_o opinion_n
as_o a_o memorandum_n and_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o order_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v file_v if_o the_o judgement_n upon_o this_o shall_v be_v stay_v and_o speak_v to_o it_o and_o by_o he_o the_o case_n of_o 15._o e._n 4._o 7._o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v justice_n by_o commission_n and_o they_o have_v not_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o record_n and_o so_o it_o differ_v from_o this_o case_n and_o jones_n justice_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v if_o a_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v here_o and_o be_v not_o enter_v the_o judge_n may_v alter_v it_o the_o next_o term._n it_o be_v say_v by_o noy_n in_o this_o case_n that_o all_o franchise_n in_o england_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o present_a purpose_n he_o cite_v one_o sir_n john_n wells_n case_n where_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o defendant_n have_v day_n to_o plead_v or_o otherwise_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v to_o seize_v and_o he_o fail_v to_o plead_v at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o file_v and_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v relieve_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o great_a extremity_n but_o by_o hendon_n it_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o one_o sanderson_n case_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o matter_n be_v adjourn_v for_o a_o fortnight_n and_o order_v that_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v accord_v mich._n term_n 2._o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sharp_n versus_fw-la rust_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la between_o sharp_a plaintiff_n and_o walter_n rust_v defendant_n upon_o non-assumpsit_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o these_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n be_v father_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n for_o who_o the_o apparel_n be_v buy_v say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v the_o apparel_n to_o my_o daughter_n and_o i_o will_v pay_v for_o they_o and_o say_v not_o to_o who_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o woobrich_n of_o grays-inn_n that_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n for_o by_o necessary_a implication_n and_o reference_n of_o the_o word_n precedent_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o per_n on_o appear_v to_o who_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o he_o observe_v that_o in_o our_o law_n the_o time_n the_o estate_n the_o thing_n and_o the_o person_n not_o be_v sufficient_o express_v person_n where_o a_o thing_n incertain_a may_v be_v make_v certain_a both_o in_o time_n estate_n and_o person_n yet_o by_o necessary_a coherence_n and_o relation_n to_o matter_n precedent_n they_o be_v sometime_o make_v certain_a enough_o 1._o for_o the_o time_n perkins_n p._n 496._o put_v the_o rule_n if_o a_o condition_n have_v relation_n to_o a_o act_n precedent_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v yet_o if_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o act_n precedent_n be_v do_v and_o therefore_o if_o i._o s._n be_v bind_v to_o i_o in_o 20_o l._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o i_o enfeoff_v he_o of_o black_a acre_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v i_o 10_o l._n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n present_o when_o i_o have_v enfeoff_v the_o obligor_fw-la of_o black_a acre_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o time_n limit_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v 2._o for_o the_o thing_n be_v put_v incertain_o yet_o the_o communication_n precedent_n make_v this_o certain_a 30._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 42._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o greenliffe_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o thing_n be_v grant_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o communication_n be_v 3._o for_o the_o estate_n although_o it_o be_v incertain_a yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v make_v certain_a by_o the_o matter_n precedent_n as_o in_o the_o case_n co._n lib._n 8._o a_o stewardship_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o office_n without_o declare_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o that_o annuity_n and_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o annuity_n for_o life_n because_o he_o have_v the_o office_n for_o life_n 4._o for_o the_o person_n the_o consideration_n sometime_o ascertain_v the_o person_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n he_o give_v to_o one_o by_o deed_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la filia_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o frankmariage_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v causa_fw-la donationis_fw-la and_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o land_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v give_v together_o to_o the_o man_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v mich._n 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mary_n dyer_n 126._o a_o 4._o e._n 3._o 4._o blow_n com._n 158._o enfeoff_v he_o &_o another_o and_o bound_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v &_o do_v not_o say_v to_o who_o he_o shall_v warrant_v yet_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o warranty_n for_o it_o can_v have_v any_o other_o intendment_n 6._o e._n 2._o vourcher_n 258._o 22._o e._n 4._o 16._o &_o kelleway_n 108._o &_o co._n lib._n 8._o whitlock_n case_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v it_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n to_o make_v the_o reservation_n to_o no_o person_n in_o certain_a but_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o general_a intendment_n of_o the_o law_n 15._o h._n 7._o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n because_o they_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n but_o if_o one_o devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v &_o say_v not_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v in_o this_o case_n to_o make_v the_o sale_n 40_o e._n 3._o 5._o 4._o e._n 3._o fitzherbert_n obligation_n 16._o nota_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o debt_n or_o covenant_n by_o writing_n and_o put_v such_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o write_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la huius_fw-la rei_fw-la securitatem_fw-la invenit_fw-la fidei_fw-la jussores_fw-la quorum_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la in_o tot_fw-la &_o in_o solido_fw-la se_fw-la obligavit_fw-la that_o although_o none_o speak_v there_o but_o the_o principal_a in_o the_o writing_n if_o the_o other_o put_v to_o their_o seal_n they_o accept_v that_o which_o the_o principal_a speak_v &_o so_o become_v principal_a 2._o e_o 4._o 20._o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v so_o &_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o declaration_n shall_v be_v so_o for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o material_a difference_n between_o the_o declaration_n &_o the_o deed_n &_o especial_o be_v upon_o a_o agreement_n which_o be_v to_o be_v rule_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n as_o it_o be_v in_o blow_n com._n 140._o a._n in_o our_o law_n if_o any_o party_n be_v agree_v upon_o a_o thing_n and_o word_n be_v express_v or_o write_v to_o make_v the_o agreement_n although_o they_o be_v not_o apt_a word_n yet_o if_o they_o have_v substance_n in_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o effect_n intend_v the_o law_n shall_v take_v observe_v intention_n of_o party_n to_o be_v observe_v they_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n as_o word_n usual_a for_o the_o law_n regard_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o here_o the_o intent_n appear_v that_o the_o assumption_n shall_v be_v mâ—de_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o there_o want_v express_v word_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n beven_n versus_fw-la cowling_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n littleton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n wherein_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o defendant_n assume_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v defer_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o bond_n in_o which_o one_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o he_o and_o will_v not_o implead_v he_o upon_o it_o than_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o defer_v the_o payment_n until_o such_o a_o day_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v no_o valuable_a consideration_n so_o that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o notwithstanding_o not_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o if_o â—e_n will_v not_o sue_v such_o a_o
as_o to_o the_o first_o word_n base_a gentleman_n they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o choler_n 2._o the_o next_o word_n he_o have_v four_o child_n by_o his_o servant_n agnes_n can_v be_v actionable_a for_o although_o she_o be_v once_o his_o servant_n yet_o she_o may_v be_v afterward_o his_o wife_n 3._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o have_v live_v continent_o and_o then_o he_o can_v have_v child_n by_o his_o servant_n agnes_n and_o then_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o 4._o for_o say_v he_o have_v kill_v they_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o upon_o this_o he_o cite_v one_o snag_n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o who_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v kill_v thy_o wife_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o his_o wife_n be_v alive_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o exception_n it_o be_v say_v by_o ashley_n sergeant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o live_v continent_o and_o so_o in_o a_o manner_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v no_o child_n this_o be_v but_o for_o the_o aggravation_n of_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o call_v one_o thief_n he_o aver_v that_o he_o live_v honest_o and_o yet_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o i_o confess_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v aver_v that_o he_o never_o have_v any_o child_n than_o it_o will_v be_v like_a to_o snag_n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 16._o a._n and_o that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o in_o anne_n davyes_n case_n there_o she_o aver_v that_o she_o be_v a_o virgin_n of_o good_a fame_n and_o free_a from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o incontinency_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a_o grocer_n have_v get_v she_o with_o child_n owen_n ward_n case_n in_o cook_n book_n of_o entry_n have_v the_o same_o declaration_n as_o this_o and_o it_o be_v the_o precedent_n thereof_o but_o jermy_n move_v another_o exception_n upon_o these_o word_n he_o have_v kill_v they_o and_o do_v not_o say_v felony_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o may_v kill_v they_o in_o execution_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v justifiable_a trin._n 2._o jac._n willer_n case_v in_o the_o court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v steal_v a_o piece_n and_o i_o will_v charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n a_o action_n lie_v not_o because_o a_o piece_n be_v a_o word_n of_o doubtful_a signification_n and_o trin._n 20._o jac._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o these_o word_n agnes_n knight_n be_v a_o witch_n be_v not_o actinable_a but_o it_o be_v answer_v of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o upon_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o these_o word_n they_o can_v be_v intend_v but_o to_o be_v speak_v malicious_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n of_o lawful_a kill_n of_o child_n doderidge_n all_o the_o word_n join_v together_o be_v actionable_a but_o these_o word_n only_o consider_v he_o have_v four_o child_n by_o his_o servant_n agnes_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o albeit_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v it_o felony_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o scandal_n and_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n jones_n agree_v and_o yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o for_o say_v single_o that_o one_o have_v a_o bastard_n a_o action_n lie_v not_o albeit_o the_o have_v of_o a_o bastard_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o but_o by_o he_o he_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o pejori_fw-la sensu_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v indifferent_a as_o pope_n and_o this_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o rather_o take_v in_o pejori_fw-la sensu_fw-la have_v relation_n to_o all_o the_o sentence_n for_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o declaration_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o but_o if_o one_o say_v thou_o have_v kill_v j._n s._n where_o in_o truth_n there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o here_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v more_o general_a ubi_fw-la re_fw-la vera_fw-la he_o be_v not_o guilty_a or_o incontinent_a which_o be_v a_o general_a allegation_n but_o if_o he_o have_v aver_v ubi_fw-la re_fw-mi vera_fw-la he_o never_o have_v any_o child_n there_o peradventure_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o here_o it_o will_v whitlock_n justice_n agree_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o word_n have_v have_v four_o child_n by_o his_o maid_n agnes_n be_v actionable_a and_o for_o the_o other_o matter_n they_o agree_v whereby_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n this_o term_n in_o the_o common-place_n sargeant_n hendon_n cite_v this_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v 4._o jac._n a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n and_o the_o lessee_n die_v that_o this_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o excecutor_n neither_o shall_v it_o be_v extend_v but_o the_o case_n be_v deny_v by_o justice_n hutton_n and_o other_o and_o that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v of_o such_o a_o lease_n but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o year_n not_o expire_v the_o lord_n notwithstanding_o this_o may_v enter_v for_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o this_o lease_n be_v derive_v be_v determine_v but_o yeluerton_n justice_n be_v contra_fw-la because_o this_o licence_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o he_o and_o there_o as_o i_o hear_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o all_o that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n this_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o common-law_n and_o not_o customary_a and_o shall_v be_v count_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n nota_fw-la upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n between_o buffield_n and_o byburo_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o upon_o a_o devise_n with_o these_o word_n i_o will_v and_o devise_v that_o a._n and_o b._n my_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v and_o be_v seize_v to_o and_o of_o john_n calais_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o feoffee_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n nullo_n contradicente_fw-la be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o john_n calais_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o intention_n 38._o h._n 8._o bro._n devis_n 48._o &_o 15._o eliz._n dyer_n 323._o be_v urge_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o and_o by_o doderidge_n the_o case_n of_o 15._o eliz._n be_v more_o strong_a than_o our_o case_n be_v linyen_fw-mi make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o afterward_o devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o daughter_n a._n who_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n by_o intention_n for_o by_o no_o possibility_n they_o can_v be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n mich._n 2._o car._n lemason_n and_o dickson_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n trin._n 2._o car._n roll._n 1365._o the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o parcevall_fw-fr sherwood_n be_v indebt_v to_o susan_n clarke_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o sherwood_n upon_o a_o mean_a process_n be_v arrest_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o white-chappel_n and_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n he_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v afterward_o susan_n clarke_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n her_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o say_a escape_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o calthrop_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v that_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v for_o the_o testator_n himself_o may_v have_v have_v either_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o say_v escape_v and_o therefore_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v the_o same_o remedy_n and_o that_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o which_o give_v a_o action_n to_o executor_n pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o by_o 14._o h._n 7._o 17._o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o administrator_n who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o mischief_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o remedy_n albeit_o they_o
be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n old_a nat._n brevium_fw-la 103._o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o a_o disturbance_n make_v in_o vita_fw-la testator_n and_o 7._o h._n 4._o 6._o and_o old_a nat._n brev._n 123._o b._n a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o a_o ouster_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n 17._o e._n 3._o executor_n 106._o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n of_o good_n take_v in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o resolve_v that_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n take_v and_o convert_v in_o vita_fw-la testator_n doderidge_n demand_v of_o he_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o escape_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n shall_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o executor_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v because_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a personal_a wrong_n doderidge_n so_o be_v the_o wrong_n here_o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o executor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la for_o a_o trespass_n do_v in_o vita_fw-la testator_n and_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o escape_n be_v in_o vita_fw-la testator_n it_o be_v a_o personal_a wrong_n to_o he_o for_o which_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o escape_n have_v be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o e._n 3._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o because_o this_o statute_n be_v only_o for_o good_n but_o i_o agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n jones_n justice_n if_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v by_o the_o executor_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mischievous_a case_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o creditor_n die_v the_o goalor_n will_v and_o may_v suffer_v the_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v because_o none_o can_v have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o but_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o 15._o eliz._n dyer_n the_o case_n be_v as_o mischievous_a for_o the_o creditor_n if_o the_o goalor_n suffer_v a_o escape_n and_o die_v for_o there_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la i_o agree_v to_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o brokesbyes_n case_n 31._o eliz._n that_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o a_o disturbance_n make_v in_o vita_fw-la testator_n if_o the_o avoidance_n be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v and_o therefore_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testator_n and_o he_o be_v command_v to_o move_v it_o another_o time_n and_o at_o another_o day_n in_o hillary_n term_n next_o after_o grig_n say_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o executor_n can_v have_v this_o action_n for_o a_o escape_n in_o vita_fw-la testator_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a personal_a action_n give_v to_o the_o testator_n &_o moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o cite_v 15._o eliz._n dyer_n whitaker_n case_n and_o that_o it_o be_v mere_o personal_a appear_v by_o 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 271._o where_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o ascape_n in_o vita_fw-la testator_n general_o where_o not_o guilty_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n there_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o against_o executor_n and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 7._o but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o executor_n to_o have_v it_o 7._o h._n 4._o 6._o but_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o it_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o term_n itself_o and_o not_o damage_n only_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o covenant_n break_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v maintainable_a by_o a_o executor_n and_o that_o also_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o quadratus_n impedit_fw-la because_o there_o the_o presentation_n be_v to_o be_v record_v but_o in_o our_o case_n damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v record_v upon_o the_o escape_n and_o so_o they_o be_v not_o alike_o 2._o the_o arrest_v here_o be_v upon_o mean_a process_n and_o upon_o a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n which_o be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o trespass_n before_o declaration_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o one_o be_v take_v by_o a_o cap_n ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o albeit_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v take_v die_v yet_o he_o shall_v be_v detain_v in_o execution_n but_o i_o conceive_v the_o law_n to_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o cap_n ad_fw-la respondend_n and_o albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o arrest_n be_v ea_fw-la intention_n to_o declare_v against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n yet_o a_o intent_n be_v a_o secret_a thing_n and_o albeit_o the_o executor_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n yet_o he_o can_v follow_v it_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v the_o intent_n jermy_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o and_o where_o against_o executor_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o littleton_n case_n that_o a_o action_n of_o account_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o executor_n for_o want_n of_o privity_n as_o to_o that_o purpose_n but_o it_o be_v clear_v that_o account_n lie_v by_o executor_n because_o this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o testator_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o body_n by_o the_o arrest_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o hichcocks_n case_n cite_v in_o hargraves_n case_n in_o the_o lord_n cook_n 5._o report_n and_o by_o the_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n be_v as_o a_o chattel_n in_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o compare_v this_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 7._o h._n 4._o 2._o &_o 3_o fitzherberts_n executor_n 52._o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n for_o a_o take_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o 7_o h._n 4._o 6._o and_o a_o case_n cite_v by_o hankford_n that_o if_o one_o enter_v upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n who_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la be_v oust_v and_o bring_v a_o assize_n if_o the_o executor_n be_v cu_v again_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o redisseisen_n upon_o the_o first_o â—uster_n because_o the_o interest_n continue_v in_o he_o which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o our_o law_n that_o the_o law_n enlarge_v itself_o to_o give_v to_o executor_n the_o same_o remedy_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v and_o thereupon_o he_o cite_v co._n lib._n 6._o 80._o a._n &_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 301._o and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n be_v in_o the_o testator_n as_o a_o gage_n till_o appearance_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o personal_a tort_fw-fr for_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o co._n lib._n 5._o 27._o by_o a_o case_n put_v in_o russel_n case_v there_o and_o if_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o in_o this_o case_n have_v a_o action_n it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a for_o so_o the_o goalor_n shall_v suffer_v escape_v dispunishable_a 20._o e._n 3._o fitz._n executor_n 74._o but_o as_o to_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o jones_n justice_n that_o the_o same_o mischief_n be_v of_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o gaoler_n suffer_v a_o escape_n and_o die_v and_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o his_o executor_n calthrop_n on_o the_o same_o side_n cite_v f._n n._n b._n 121._o a._n that_o a_o man_n condemn_v in_o debt_n and_o imprison_v if_o the_o goalor_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v the_o party_n or_o his_o executor_n may_v have_v debt_n against_o the_o goalor_n and_o he_o say_v that_o at_o common_a law_n debt_n lay_v against_o a_o goalor_n upon_o a_o escape_n as_o appear_v in_o fitz._n debt_n 127._o 38._o h._n c._n placit_fw-la 36._o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n in_o the_o testator_n than_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o it_o but_o by_o doderidge_n justice_n in_o the_o say_a case_n debt_n lie_v not_o at_o common-law_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o statute_n make_v but_o for_o the_o point_n in_o question_n his_o sudden_a opinion_n be_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v this_o action_n and_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o for_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n although_o it_o be_v upon_o mean_a process_n and_o the_o tort_n continue_v as_o to_o the_o executor_n for_o every_o thing_n which_o make_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o
will_n be_v wrong_a to_o he_o and_o the_o performance_n of_o will_n be_v much_o favour_v because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o desire_n of_o the_o party_n who_o be_v dead_a and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o publick-weale_n because_o by_o this_o mean_n debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o many_o case_n be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n as_o those_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v all_o which_o he_o agree_v jones_n justice_n on_o the_o sudden_a be_v against_o it_o and_o that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o there_o be_v divers_a action_n which_o be_v not_o help_v by_o this_o statute_n as_o trespass_n for_o cut_v of_o tree_n battery_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o statute_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la asportat_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testator_n a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n of_o good_n take_v in_o vita_fw-la testator_n for_o by_o this_o he_o recover_v the_o thing_n itself_o and_o shall_v have_v detinue_n but_o shall_v not_o have_v treâ—passe_n for_o he_o can_v punish_v the_o wrong_n do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o equity_n as_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v and_o extend_v also_o to_o usurpation_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o appear_v in_o russel_n case_n co._n lib_n 5._o &_o 32._o &_o 33._o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichesters_n case_n that_o if_o the_o testator_n die_v within_o 6_o month_n after_o the_o usurpation_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o case_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n in_o vita_fw-la testator_n be_v maintain_v by_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v so_o resolve_v 41._o and_o 42._o eliz._n in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n in_o both_o the_o bench_n because_o this_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n now_o for_o the_o case_n in_o question_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o because_o it_o be_v neither_o bona_fw-la nor_o catalla_fw-la whitlock_n justice_n contra_fw-la and_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v very_o much_o take_v by_o equity_n &_o praeter_fw-la literam_fw-la though_o not_o contra_fw-la literam_fw-la but_o nota_fw-la that_o all_o agree_v if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o escape_n after_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v by_o the_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o f._n n._n b._n 121._o a._n but_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v and_o afterward_o trin._n 3._o car._n it_o be_v argue_v again_o by_o jermy_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o sole_a point_n be_v a_o man_n take_v by_o latitat_fw-la and_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n escape_n the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v arrest_v die_v whether_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o escape_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a wrong_n and_o as_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o executor_n upon_o a_o escape_n in_o vita_fw-la testator_n so_o not_o by_o execucutor_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o personal_a but_o mix_v with_o a_o interest_n at_o the_o common-law_n a_o executor_n can_v not_o have_v trespass_n for_o good_n take_v in_o vita_fw-la testator_n but_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n 34._o e._n 3._o fitz._n avoury_a 257._o and_o executor_n 106._o so_o at_o common-law_n a_o successor_n shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n for_o good_n carry_v away_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n 9_o h._n 6._o 25_o but_o this_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 28._o and_o so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o de_fw-la bonis_fw-la asportat_fw-la etc._n etc._n trover_n and_o conversion_n have_v be_v adjudge_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o the_o statute_n have_v always_o be_v liberal_o expound_v 7._o h._n 4._o 2._o fitz_n executor_n 52._o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v ravishment_n of_o guard_n take_v away_o in_o vita_fw-la testator_n and_o also_o other_o statute_n which_o do_v not_o name_v executor_n have_v be_v expound_v to_o extend_v to_o they_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o which_o give_v attaint_n 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 201._o co._n lib._n 6._o 8._o executor_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o execution_n trin._n 14_o jac._n pâ—obe_n and_o maynes_n case_n if_o the_o party_n escape_v be_v a_o rest_v upon_o mean_a process_n the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o liable_a for_o the_o escape_n otherwise_o if_o upâ—n_o a_o execution_n 43._o eliz._n and_o 6._o e._n 6._o bendloes_n report_v which_o be_v cite_v there_o executor_n shall_v have_v restitution_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o and_o co._n lib._n 5._o 31._o and_o 27._o russel_n case_n a_o executor_n shall_v have_v trover_n upon_o good_n lose_v in_o vita_fw-la testator_n and_o this_o be_v in_o manner_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o promise_n to_o have_v the_o party_n in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o upon_o a_o express_a assumpsit_fw-la to_o the_o testator_n a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o it_o have_v be_v in_o manner_n agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o escape_n of_o one_o in_o execution_n that_o the_o action_n will_v have_v lyen_fw-we by_o the_o executor_n and_o i_o see_v no_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o our_o case_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n upon_o a_o information_n by_o heath_n the_o king_n attorney_n against_o two_o man_n of_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o county_n that_o they_o ought_v and_o use_v to_o repair_v the_o bridge_n of_o s._n eedes_o in_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n issue_n be_v join_v by_o the_o county_n whether_o they_o ought_v and_o use_v to_o repair_v this_o bridge_n and_o the_o attorney_n give_v no_o evidence_n but_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n for_o he_o say_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o particular_a person_n or_o town_n ought_v to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n or_o otherwise_o that_o then_o the_o county_n where_o this_o be_v aught_o to_o repair_v it_o but_o nota_fw-la that_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o whole_a bridge_n and_o yet_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o only_o two_o arch_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o bridge_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o two_o aâ—â—hes_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v general_o that_o only_o two_o arch_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o bridge_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o say_v nothing_o where_o the_o rest_n be_v for_o they_o can_v not_o find_v a_o thing_n in_o another_o county_n and_o also_o they_o find_v that_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n ought_v to_o repair_v all_o but_o not_o that_o they_o use_v to_o repair_v it_o and_o at_o another_o day_n hedley_n serjeant_n move_v for_o the_o county_n that_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v and_o a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v repair_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v which_o be_v but_o the_o half_a of_o the_o issue_n and_o also_o they_o find_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v a_o question_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o void_a 8._o h._n 6._o 3._o 4._o second_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o bridge_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v two_o arch_n and_o a_o half_a only_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o bridge_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n the_o attorney_n answer_v that_o for_o the_o first_o exception_n the_o case_n of_o 27._o ass_n pl._n 8._o be_v against_o it_o and_o for_o the_o last_o the_o very_a case_n of_o 43_o ass_n pl._n 37._o be_v against_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n conceive_v the_o verdict_n good_a notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n doderidge_n justice_n by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o h._n 8._o if_o no_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n or_o otherwise_o aught_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n the_o county_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 8._o e._n 4._o fisher_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v dry_v their_o net_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o any_o man_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n doctor_n
a_o lease_n make_v the_o burg._n sine_fw-la tent._n which_o be_v not_o good_a no_o more_o then_o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la de_fw-fr mess_n sieve_n tent._n 2._o because_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o quod_fw-la capitur_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la 3._o the_o judgement_n be_v ideo_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consideratus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o for_o these_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o same_o day_n another_o judgement_n between_o bell_n and_o margery_n strongury_n be_v reverse_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n petit_fw-fr versus_fw-la robinson_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o replevin_n there_o jermy_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v two_o error_n 1._o it_o appear_v that_o after_o the_o writ_n and_o before_o the_o trial_n it_o be_v coram_fw-la justiciar_fw-la dic._n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o speech_n of_o any_o king_n but_o of_o king_n james_n before_o and_o there_o be_v no_o speech_n of_o his_o demise_n and_o therefore_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o king_n james_n which_o can_v be_v 2._o because_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v certify_v to_o be_v try_v before_o francisco_n harvey_n mill._n uno_fw-la justiciar_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o the_o postea_fw-la return_v be_v before_o francisco_n harvey_n arm._n argue_v &_o so_o there_o be_v no_o such_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o francis_n harvey_n bank_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o conceive_v the_o first_o error_n to_o be_v because_o the_o adjournment_n be_v per_fw-la br_fw-la dom._n reg._n and_o king_n james_n be_v name_v before_o so_o that_o the_o objection_n may_v be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o writ_n of_o adjournment_n of_o king_n james_n which_o can_v be_v but_o i_o conceive_v the_o writ_n be_v general_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v â—hat_n it_o can_v be_v adjourn_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n who_o be_v dead_a before_o and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n who_o certify_v it_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o king_n death_n 37._o h._n 6._o 28._o and_o also_o the_o record_n be_v not_o per_fw-la br_fw-la dic._n dom._n regis_fw-la but_o per_fw-la br_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la general_o and_o for_o the_o second_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v no_o error_n and_o if_o it_o be_v error_n then_o if_o the_o certificate_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o copy_n out_o of_o which_o the_o clerk_n certify_v it_o shall_v be_v amend_v 22._o e._n 4_o 22._o 35._o h._n 6._o 23._o b._n co._n lib._n 8._o 136._o blackmores_n case_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o now_o there_o can_v be_v no_o averment_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o court_n may_v send_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n to_o amend_v it_o and_o those_o objection_n be_v overrule_v in_o c._n b._n in_o the_o same_o case_n doderidge_n justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o court_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o so_o the_o writ_n of_o adjournment_n good_a enough_o in_o dyer_n king_n henry_n 8._o make_v a_o patent_n and_o it_o be_v eâ—ricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o it_o shall_v be_v henricus_n and_o yet_o the_o patent_n good_a so_o in_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o subscription_n be_v episcop_n norw_n this_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o for_o the_o other_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o well_o allege_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o certificate_n or_o not_o and_o so_o it_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o esquire_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n and_o before_o the_o record_n certify_v may_v be_v make_v knight_n jones_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n &_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o writ_n of_o adjournment_n of_o the_o king_n which_o now_o be_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o error_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v amendable_a whitlock_n justice_n agree_v and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n crabbe_n and_o his_o wife_n versus_fw-la tooker_n in_o covenant_n between_o walter_n crabbe_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n against_o tooker_n the_o covenant_n upon_o which_o the_o breach_n be_v lay_v be_v this_o tooker_n the_o defendant_n covenant_v with_o tooker_n his_o son_n and_o anne_n slade_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v to_o give_v they_o their_o meat_n and_o drink_n in_o his_o house_n and_o if_o any_o discontent_n shall_v happen_v between_o the_o father_n and_o son_n so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n anne_n shall_v disagree_v to_o dwell_v with_o tooker_n the_o father_n than_o they_o shall_v have_v 6._o beast_n gate_n etc._n etc._n tooker_n the_o son_n die_v anne_z disagree_v to_o dwell_v with_o tooker_n the_o father_n and_o marry_v with_o crabbe_n who_o with_o hâ—s_n wife_n anne_n bring_v this_o action_n and_o taylor_n argue_v for_o the_o planitiff_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o albeit_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o conjunctive_a if_o they_o disagree_v yet_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o disjunctive_a interpretation_n as_o where_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o die_v the_o covenantor_n may_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o his_o heir_n and_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n in_o blow_n two_o tenant_n in_o common_a grant_v a_o rent_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o several_a rent_n and_o co._n lib._n 5._o slingesbyes_n case_n also_o the_o wife_n be_v party_n to_o this_o covenant_n and_o she_o must_v either_o have_v remedy_n upon_o this_o covenant_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o not_o at_o all_o for_o she_o can_v disagree_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o her_o husband_n per_fw-la que_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o dislike_n between_o all_o joint_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o now_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a the_o covenant_n be_v discharge_v like_v to_o the_o case_n put_v in_o brudenels_n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o if_o administration_n be_v grant_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o 3_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o administration_n cease_v and_o 31._o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o three_o and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v to_o they_o to_o be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_v quamdiu_fw-la cohabitarent_fw-la one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o now_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o waste_v also_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o bone_n for_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o discordia_fw-la orta_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o manner_n of_o discord_n this_o be_v and_o therefore_o not_o good_a as_o 3_o h_n 6._o in_o annuity_n bring_v pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o show_v for_o what_o manner_n of_o council_n it_o be_v whitlock_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o this_o covenant_n extend_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o upon_o equal_a construction_n because_o it_o come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n and_o this_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o well_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o before_o jones_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o the_o second_o covenant_n be_v a_o several_a covenant_n from_o the_o first_o and_o that_o the_o disagreement_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o all_o three_o joint_o and_o that_o when_o one_o die_v the_o covenant_n be_v go_v 2._o eliz._n dyer_n a_o man_n will_v that_o a._n b._n and_o c._n his_o feoffee_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n b._n die_v now_o the_o authority_n be_v determine_v the_o lord_n grace_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o son_n to_o four_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o authority_n be_v go_v and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o interest_n but_o a_o agreement_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v a_o will_n albeit_o she_o have_v no_o legal_a will_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o disagreement_n of_o both_o and_o
that_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a command_n yet_o the_o party_n command_v have_v several_a title_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o several_a command_n reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la and_o for_o the_o three_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o be_v in_o a_o plea_n otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o writ_n but_o for_o the_o second_o exception_n the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a enough_o because_o incertain_a so_o that_o although_o upon_o other_o exception_n move_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o defendant_n bar_v be_v ill_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n upon_o tâ—e_v declaration_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n according_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n risley_n versus_fw-la hains_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o the_o sale_n of_o several_a parcel_n of_o tobacco_n to_o wit_n for_o one_o parcel_n so_o much_o for_o another_o parcel_n so_o much_o and_o so_o forward_o and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n he_o say_v quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la separale_n summae_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la se_fw-la attingunt_fw-la to_o 55._o l._n which_o be_v compute_v be_v less_o than_o the_o paricular_o and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o andrew_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o particular_n and_o the_o sum_n up_o of_o they_o differ_v and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o declaration_n which_o ought_v to_o contain_v truth_n it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n 35._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 55._o and_o grice_z case_n in_o the_o very_a point_n mich._n 17._o jac._n in_o this_o court_n but_o by_o jones_n and_o whitlock_n justice_n only_o present_a the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a promise_n for_o every_o parcel_n and_o the_o sum_n up_o of_o particular_n be_v only_a surplusage_n and_o officiousness_n of_o the_o clerk_n therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o nota_fw-la that_o jones_n say_v obiter_fw-la in_o this_o case_n that_o upon_o a_o contract_n the_o party_n to_o who_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v need_v not_o make_v request_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v more_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o welsh-man_n be_v indict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n by_o a_o inquisition_n take_v before_o the_o coroner_n in_o the_o county_n of_o mountgomery_n in_o wales_n and_o littleton_n of_o council_n with_o the_o welsh-man_n take_v some_o exception_n to_o the_o inquisition_n as_o 1._o that_o the_o coroner_n can_v take_v any_o inquest_n unless_o it_o be_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cite_v britton_n 6._o ric._n 2._o coron_n 107._o 21._o e._n 4._o 70._o 2._o ric._n 3._o 2._o this_o also_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o if_o a_o man_n drown_v himself_o and_o can_v be_v find_v the_o coroner_n can_v inquire_v of_o the_o death_n of_o this_o man_n but_o for_o the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n a_o inquisition_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o court_n trin._n 13._o jac._n upon_o which_o the_o first_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o inquisition_n be_v take_v at_o d._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la in_o d._n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v two_o precedent_n out_o of_o cook_n book_n of_o eâ—tryes_n another_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o inquisition_n be_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la probor_fw-la &_o legal_a hominum_fw-la com._n predict_v whereas_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 4._o e._n 1._o this_o inquest_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o man_n of_o the_o four_o town_n next_o adjoin_v and_o this_o aught_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o indictment_n also_o hill_n 10._o jac._n rot._n 3._o co._n lib._n intr._n 354._o and_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o attorney_n general_n to_o maintain_v this_o inquisition_n but_o afterward_o pasch_fw-mi 3._o car._n the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v especial_o for_o the_o first_o exception_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n king_n versus_fw-la merrick_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n i_o charge_v you_o king_n with_o felony_n and_o you_o constable_n invendo_fw-la thomas_n legat_n to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o bacon_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v not_o a_o express_a affirmation_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v mich._n 11._o jac._n in_o this_o court_n powel_n and_o bawd_n case_n where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n i_o have_v arrest_v powel_n of_o felony_n for_o steal_v sheep_n of_o i_o and_o adjudge_v not_o actionable_a also_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n what_o kind_n of_o felony_n this_o be_v and_o it_o may_v be_v such_o a_o felony_n for_o which_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o felony_n and_o a_o mayhem_n be_v one_o kind_n as_o appear_v in_o 40._o ass_n pl._n 4._o 6._o h._n 7._o 1_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v such_o a_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o may_v be_v hang_v if_o one_o charge_v another_o with_o felony_n because_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o mayhem_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o other_o word_n i_o charge_v you_o constable_n to_o apprehend_v he_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o word_n be_v only_o speak_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o the_o word_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o london_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o constable_n be_v of_o a_o town_n in_o norfolk_n who_o can_v apprehend_v any_o one_o in_o london_n earl_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o have_v be_v argue_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o felony_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o contain_v in_o itself_o a_o mayhem_n also_o but_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o this_o case_n felony_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o general_a and_o common_a acceptation_n which_o be_v such_o a_o felony_n for_o which_o a_o man_n may_v loose_v his_o life_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v co._n lib._n 4._o 15._o b._n yeoman_n charge_v hext_v for_o my_o ground_n in_o allerton_n hext_v seek_v my_o life_n and_o if_o i_o can_v find_v john_n silver_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o within_o two_o day_n to_o arrest_v he_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o for_o the_o last_o word_n the_o action_n lie_v because_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o felony_n be_v there_o take_v according_a to_o the_o common_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o express_a affirmation_n of_o the_o felony_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v 39_o eliz._n action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n i_o will_v call_v he_o in_o question_n for_o poison_v my_o aunt_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o lie_v and_o mich._n 37._o and_o 38._o eliz._n woodrofe_n and_o vaughan_n case_n for_o these_o word_n i_o do_v not_o know_v mr._n woodrofe_n be_v your_o brother_n i_o will_v prove_v he_o perjure_v or_o else_o i_o will_v bear_v his_o charge_n and_o adjudge_v actionable_a and_o hill_n 44._o eliz._n rot._n 351._o this_o man_n invendo_fw-la john_n latham_n have_v cut_v my_o wife_n purse_n and_o his_o father_n know_v of_o it_o receive_v it_o of_o he_o and_o the_o money_n and_o ring_n theein_o and_o therefore_o i_o charge_v he_o of_o flat_a felony_n and_o resolve_v that_o for_o these_o word_n do_v cut_v my_o wife_n purse_n no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o cut_n of_o one_o purse_n only_o be_v not_o felony_n unless_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o person_n and_o to_o receive_v one_o be_v not_o felony_n but_o resolve_v that_o the_o last_o word_n be_v actionoble_a and_o then_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o one_o say_v that_o i._o s._n do_v see_v such_o a_o one_o that_o have_v commit_v felony_n and_o do_v suffer_v he_o to_o slip_v away_o i_o charge_v he_o of_o felony_n these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o mich._n 20._o jac._n in_o this_o court_n that_o these_o word_n bear_v witness_n i_o arrest_v he_o of_o felony_n be_v actionable_a and_o therefore_o he_o prayeâ—_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n doderidge_n justice_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o hext_n case_n come_v not_o to_o this_o
case_n for_o there_o by_o the_o word_n felony_n it_o be_v manifest_v what_o felony_n he_o intend_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o speech_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o mean_v such_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o may_v lose_v his_o life_n but_o the_o word_n here_o be_v general_a of_o felony_n it_o may_v be_v intend_v as_o well_o of_o a_o mayhem_n aâ—_n of_o any_o other_o felony_n for_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n he_o be_v arraign_v as_o felo_fw-la domici_fw-la regis_fw-la 40._o ass_n and_o the_o other_o case_n of_o 44._o eliz._n i_o do_v arrest_v he_o of_o flat_a felony_n be_v not_o consonant_a with_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o case_n for_o there_o by_o the_o arrest_n his_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o restraint_n and_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o make_v these_o case_n agree_v together_o for_o word_n be_v as_o variable_a as_o the_o face_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n jones_n justice_n agree_v and_o he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o where_o word_n carry_v a_o double_a sense_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o guide_v the_o sense_n more_o one_o way_n then_o another_o there_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o finis_fw-la est_fw-la legis_fw-la dirimire_v light_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o faith_n of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v the_o pox_n because_o the_o sense_n be_v ambiguous_a it_o shâ—ll_v be_v interpret_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a to_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v steal_v his_o apple_n or_o his_o corn_n because_o they_o may_v be_v apple_n from_o the_o tree_n or_o corn_n in_o the_o field_n the_o take_v whereof_o be_v no_o felony_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common-plea_n when_o i_o be_v there_o that_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n be_v actionable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n thief_n so_o that_o the_o speak_n of_o word_n of_o a_o double_a sense_n be_v not_o actionable_a unless_o ex_fw-la antecedentibus_fw-la or_o consequentibus_fw-la it_o can_v be_v collect_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o pejori_fw-la sensu_fw-la then_o the_o word_n in_o this_o case_n i_o charge_v you_o with_o felony_n peradventure_o intend_v such_o a_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n only_o which_o be_v mayhem_n and_o therefore_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v these_o word_n thou_o be_v forswear_v be_v not_o actionable_a because_o forswear_v may_v be_v in_o ordinary_a communication_n or_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la but_o if_o he_o say_v thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n it_o be_v actionable_a and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v charge_v he_o with_o felony_n and_o say_v further_a that_o he_o have_v steal_v etc._n etc._n they_o will_v have_v be_v actionable_a but_o here_o he_o only_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n which_o be_v a_o ambiguous_a word_n and_o also_o it_o be_v no_o direct_a affirmation_n and_o therefore_o not_o actionable_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n good_n case_n good_a and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n there_o which_o be_v enter_v trin._n mich._n 2_o car._n rot._n 119._o 120._o and_o two_o error_n be_v assign_v 1._o because_o the_o judgement_n there_o be_v give_v in_o these_o word_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la ad_fw-la judicatum_fw-la &_o assessum_fw-la est_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v only_o by_o the_o word_n consideratum_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n the_o law_n be_v precise_a in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o word_n concessum_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o word_n consideratum_fw-la 2._o the_o cost_v ex_fw-la incremento_fw-la be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v give_v ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la aâ—_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o beneficium_fw-la nemini_fw-la obt_v ruditur_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o alien_n bear_v shall_v not_o have_v medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la if_o he_o do_v not_o request_v it_o and_o as_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o cost_v aught_o always_o to_o be_v assess_v ex_fw-la petitione_n quaerentis_fw-la and_o albeit_o here_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o precise_o put_v to_o increase_v of_o the_o cost_n yet_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v ideo_fw-la ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la consâ—â—eratum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o cost_n shall_v be_v give_v ex_fw-la in_o cremento_fw-la so_o that_o this_o request_n go_v to_o all_o the_o sentence_n and_o by_o the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o both_o the_o errourr_n for_o 1._o ideo_fw-la considerate_a adjudicat_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a the_o judgement_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v in_o what_o word_n it_o shall_v be_v give_v and_o if_o other_o word_n shall_v be_v suffer_v great_a incertainty_n and_o confusion_n will_v ensue_v and_o needless_a verbosity_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o difficulty_n 2._o the_o increase_n of_o cost_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la and_o the_o word_n ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la be_v misplace_v will_v not_o supply_v this_o defect_n and_o damage_n ex_fw-la incremento_fw-la be_v always_o give_v ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerent_fw-la for_o as_o bracton_n say_v omne_fw-la judicium_fw-la est_fw-la trinus_fw-la actus_fw-la trium_fw-la personarum_fw-la judicis_fw-la actoris_fw-la &_o rei_fw-la and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o usual_a form_n shall_v not_o be_v observe_v all_o will_v be_v in_o a_o confusion_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o word_n be_v misplace_v it_o be_v as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o void_a like_v to_o a_o case_n put_v in_o walsinghams_n case_n in_o plowden_n where_o a_o averrement_n misplace_v be_v as_o if_o there_o be_v none_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o trin._n 3_o car._n in_o b._n b._n intr_n hill_n 2_o car._n rot_v 849._o a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o it_o be_v ideo_fw-la concessum_fw-la &_o consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la finis_fw-la the_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n a._n acceptance_n 113_o of_o a_o second_o lease_n determine_v the_o first_o 9_o action_n 179_o where_o the_o master_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o a_o action_n for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o servant_n &_o e_fw-la contr_n 143_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 35_o 36._o 139._o 140._o 128_o 129._o 148._o 150._o 177._o 180._o 184._o 187._o 207._o 210._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 116._o 144._o for_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n 15_o against_o a_o officer_n for_o his_o neglect_n 27_o for_o lay_v too_o much_o weight_n whereby_o good_n in_o another_o man_n possession_n be_v lose_v 46_o for_o stop_v of_o a_o watercourse_n 166_o accessary_n 107_o adjournment_n 33_o administration_n  _fw-fr not_o avoid_v by_o averment_n 37._o grant_v by_o a_o layman_n 160_o administrator_n  _fw-fr of_o the_o wise_a shall_v have_v a_o lease_n settle_v on_o the_o wife_n not_o the_o husband_n 106_o admittance_n 125_o what_o the_o heir_n may_v do_v before_o admittance_n 39_o upon_o a_o surrender_n by_o a_o disseisor_n 71_o addition_n  _fw-fr of_o matter_n of_o ornament_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o grant_v 57_o advowson_n 23_o agreement_n 134_o construe_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n 182_o where_v to_o be_v joint_a where_o several_a 204_o alien_n  _fw-fr where_o he_o may_v purchase_v where_o not_o 36_o amendment_n 21._o 128._o 203_o 204._o of_o the_o postea_fw-la and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o panel_n and_o the_o record_n 102_o of_o a_o record_n after_o the_o record_n remove_v and_o error_n assign_v 196_o annuity_n 87._o 86_o pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la 135_o appropriation_n 144_o 145_o appeal_v  _fw-fr of_o mayhme_n 115_o plea_n in_o it_o 115_o assessment_n  _fw-fr by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o parishioner_n shall_v bind_v the_o rest_n 197_o assumpsit_fw-la 148._o 182_o 183._o 193._o 206_o against_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n 30_o 31_o 32._o general_a indebitat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la 31_o without_o consideration_n be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la 178_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o ground_n assumpsit_fw-la 183_o 184._o assize_n 111._o asset_n where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o a_o copyholder_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o
the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v asset_n 188_o assault_n and_o battery_n 13_o in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v not_o against_o a_o constable_n 13_o assurance_n 19_o arbitrement_n 134_o of_o one_o part_n only_o not_o good_a 134_o avowry_n 163_o authority_n 1._o 194_o to_o inquire_v upon_o several_a commission_n a_o joint_a inquisition_n can_v be_v return_v 94_o averment_n 28._o 158_o not_o to_o avoid_v a_o record_n 29_o where_o it_o must_v be_v of_o levant_n &_o couchant_a by_o the_o party_n 201._o &_o error_n 201_o award_n 15_o 16_o b._n bail_n discharge_v by_o death_n of_o the_o principal_n 186_o how_o it_o shall_v relate_v 132_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o common_a plea_n differ_v 132_o when_o suspend_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v 186_o bar._n 1._o 112._o 167._o 114_o not_o good_a for_o want_v of_o traverse_n &_o è_fw-fr contr_n 67_o 68_o void_a for_o incertainty_n 204._o 209_o bargain_n and_o sale_n  _fw-fr by_o word_n not_o good_a 48_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heirâ—_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o where_o void_a 81_o burglary_n 42._o 52._o 84_o brief_a of_o entry_n of_o a_o advowson_n 22_o c._n certiore_fw-it 202._o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n to_o remove_v indictment_n 144_o chattel_n 5_o charge_n 5._o 86._o 152._o 196_o where_o avoid_v by_o entry_n for_o a_o condition_n break_v 50_o 51_o charitable_a use_n 7._o 139_o charter_n 17_o clergy_n  _fw-fr where_v allowable_a 52_o claim_v  _fw-fr where_v it_o determine_v the_o estate_n 64_o &_o è_fw-mi contr_n 64_o common_a recovery_n 6_o of_o advowson_n 23_o by_o tenant_n for_o life_n a_o forfeiture_n 23_o need_v not_o be_v aver_v 24_o be_v a_o baâ—_n of_o all_o right_n 100l_n certainty_n  _fw-fr a_o thing_n incertain_a make_v certain_a bâ—_n matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la 18â—_n in_o performance_n of_o covenant_n whâ—_n be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n 19â—_n where_o joint_a and_o several_a 20â—_n 204_o condition_n 27._o 53._o 58._o to_o pay_v money_n payment_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o land_n 11_o repugnant_a 16._o void_a for_o uncertainty_n 99_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o attainder_n 19_o inseparable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v transfer_v 19_o word_n conditional_a 25._o 198._o 199_o where_o payment_n of_o money_n in_o part_n by_o fraud_n shall_v be_v no_o performance_n of_o it_o 100_o when_o to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o assignee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n 100_o take_a strict_o 104._o within_o convenient_a time_n 199_o not_o to_o allien_n and_o he_o devise_v if_o break_a 106_o where_o the_o word_n pay_v be_v a_o condition_n where_o a_o confidence_n 11_o where_o discharge_v by_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o party_n to_o perform_v it_o 110._o 198_o confirmation_n 105_o 131_o can_v enlarge_v a_o estate_n which_o be_v determinable_a upon_o a_o condition_n 52_o contingency_n 21_o contribution_n 155_o constable_n  _fw-fr his_o office_n and_o authority_n 13_o contract_v 150._o 209_o contempt_n and_o affront_n before_o court_n of_o justice_n how_o punish_v 288_o copyhold_n 125_o entail_v where_o good_a where_o not_o 34._o 129_o grant_v by_o disseisin_n avoid_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi 71_o copyholder_n  _fw-fr surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n can_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n 128_o covenant_n 22._o 109._o 110._o 146._o 161._o 198_o 200._o 204_o lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n after_o assignment_n 137_o to_o pay_v money_n pro_fw-la terris_fw-la and_o no_o time_n limit_v  _fw-fr where_v conditional_a and_o executory_a 196_o county_n where_o chargeable_a repair_a bridge_n 192_o count_n 25_o 57_o court_n  _fw-fr ecclesiastical_a court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 133_o cost_v  _fw-fr de_fw-fr incremento_fw-la must_v be_v ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la 209_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 39_o 13_o custom_n  _fw-fr which_o lay_v a_o burden_n upon_o parishioner_n not_o good_a 197_o d_o day_n where_o a_o precise_a day_n must_v be_v allege_v where_o not_o 201_o demand_v 58_o in_o the_o disjunctive_a 23_o of_o a_o message_n or_o house_n how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v 14_o 15_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n 13_o 14_o of_o a_o rent_n at_o what_o place_n 58_o of_o a_o pension_n 23_o demurrer_n  _fw-fr no_o repleader_n after_o it_o 42_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o 23_o deodand_v 136_o departure_n 3â—_n deprivation_n 37_o by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o speak_v contumelious_a word_n against_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n 59_o debt_n 85._o 98._o 109._o 173._o 164_o where_o maintainable_a by_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n against_o the_o assign_v for_o a_o rend_a arrear_n 55_o where_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o want_v of_o privity_n of_o contract_n ibid._n not_o maintainable_a by_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o prebend_n for_o rent_n incur_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o predecessor_n against_o a_o executor_n 102_o not_o for_o a_o escape_n upon_o a_o mean_a process_n in_o vit_fw-mi testator_n 189._o 190_o devise_n 91._o 52._o 188_o to_o charitaâ—ble_a use_n 6._o 7_o upon_o trust_n 7_o of_o gavel_n kind_a land_n 10_o of_o a_o rent_n 131_o construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n 131._o 188_o of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n 133_o be_v a_o ailenation_n 107_o dove-cote_n 142_o descent_n of_o a_o copyholder_n do_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n 35_o e_z ejectione_n firmae_fw-la  _fw-fr upon_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o copyhold_n 38_o lie_v not_o of_o a_o water_n course_n 167_o lyeth_n for_o a_o executor_n 190._o 191_o de_n messuagio_n five_o tenemento_fw-it void_z 203_o election_n 86._o 153._o 95_o enfant_fw-fr  _fw-fr must_v answer_v by_o guardian_n but_o may_v bring_v action_n by_o attorney_n 130_o chargeable_a for_o necessarik_v 151_o error_n 24._o 100_o 102._o 111._o 109._o 193._o 114_o 130._o 151._o 203._o 211_o where_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o allow_v a_o writ_n of_o  _fw-fr error_n 132_o is._n a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o itself_o 132_o escape_n 41._o 85._o 131_o estate_n  _fw-fr to_o two_o joint_o and_o several_o for_o their_o life_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a 52_o determine_v by_o death_n 86_o tail_n with_o fee_n expectant_a 138_o where_o they_o shall_v pass_v by_o livery_n where_o by_o declaration_n of_o use_n 47._o 49_o estoppel_n 115_o exchange_n 198_o execution_n one_o in_o execution_n discharge_v by_o word_n 206_o where_o the_o party_n take_v again_o upon_o a_o fresh_a suit_n shall_v be_v again_o in_o execution_n 41_o against_o terrtenants_a 152_o executor_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o a_o general_a pardon_n 142_o infant_n executor_n may_v take_v money_n release_v and_o give_v acquittance_n 130_o what_o action_n be_v maintainable_a by_o error_n 189._o 190._o 191_o exemplification_n  _fw-fr not_o pleadable_a 151_o exception_n 1._o of_o tree_n 194._o 195._o of_o profit_n 196_o of_o wood_n copice_n the_o soil_n be_v be_v except_v 146_o exposition_n of_o statutes_n  _fw-fr of_o stat._n 23._o h._n 8._o of_o charitable_a use_n 7_o of_o stat._n 14._o eliz._n of_o lease_n to_o college_n 9_o of_o stat._n 13._o eliz_n of_o 13._o eliz._n of_o fugitive_n 18_o of_o stat._n 32._o and_o 34._o h._n 8_o of_o wâ—lls_n 89._o 90_o of_o stat._n 27._o eliz._n concern_v jesuit_n 93_o of_o 8._o eliz._n cap_n 4._o 107_o of_o 29._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o 173_o of_o 22._o h._n 8._o of_o reparation_n of_o bridges_n 192_o exposition_n of_o word_n  _fw-fr of_o the_o word_n subject_a 69_o of_o the_o word_n twelvemonth_n 104_o scilicet_fw-la 201_o postea_fw-la 291_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o lease_n 30_o where_o a_o term_n or_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v as_o to_o one_o and_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o another_o 40_o by_o unity_n of_o possession_n where_o and_o where_o not_o 166_o 167_o 168_o 169_o 170_o 171_o f_o falsify_v recovery_n 6_o fee_n  _fw-fr for_o serve_a execution_n 174_o 175_o feoffment_n 103_o enrol_v without_o livery_n not_o good_a 8_o to_o use_n 3_o fine_a  _fw-fr impose_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n 60_o fine_n levy_v 62_o 108._o 112_o how_o proclamation_n thereupon_o shall_v enure_v 63_o by_o a_o disseison_n where_o a_o good_a bar_n 65_o not_o construe_v to_o other_o land_n then_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o deed_n which_o lead_v the_o use_v 105_o forfeiture_n 84_o 105_o of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o not_o pay_v his_o fine_a  _fw-fr of_o the_o office_n of_o lieutenant_n of_o a_o forest_n 117_o formedon_n 112_o forest_n 117._o 150_o fraud_n  _fw-fr add_v 19_o fugitive_n 18_o freehold_n  _fw-fr can_v begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v 47_o franchise_n where_o forfeit_v by_o non-claim_a 181_o g_z grant_n 86_o not_o void_a by_o addition_n of_o word_n  _fw-fr of_o ornament_n 57_o where_o acre_n in_o a_o grant_v shalâ—_n be_v according_a to_o statute_n acre_n or_o according_a to_o estimation_n of_o the_o place_n 55_o of_o the_o office_n of_o keepership_n 116_o where_o it_o
remain_v good_a and_o of_o force_n against_o the_o patentee_n and_o also_o to_o say_v that_o the_o lease_n may_v have_v its_o continuance_n after_o that_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o limitation_n comprehend_v in_o the_o write_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o reservation_n be_v also_o too_o absurd_a for_o so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n if_o j._n s._n shall_v live_v so_o long_o render_v rend_v that_o this_o lease_n may_v have_v continuance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n which_o clear_o be_v not_o law_n and_o the_o patentee_n here_o shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n happen_v before_o his_o patent_n make_v because_o that_o no_o office_n need_v to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o not_o payment_n before_o it_o pass_v from_o the_o queen_n to_o make_v it_o void_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o proviso_n as_o it_o be_v pen_v be_v a_o mere_a limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o any_o manner_n of_o condition_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 100_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v so_o long_o lawful_o pay_v the_o rent_n reserve_v at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n if_o he_o fail_v of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v at_o the_o day_n limit_v the_o lease_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la determine_v and_o it_o need_v not_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o what_o diversity_n be_v there_o where_o the_o limitation_n be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o estate_n itself_o and_o where_o it_o come_v in_o by_o a_o proviso_n afterward_o all_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o therefore_o speak_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o case_n manife_v that_o the_o contract_n and_o agreement_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o continue_v long_o than_o the_o default_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o in_o this_o case_n suppose_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v over_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o the_o patentee_n have_v advantage_n to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n because_o that_o no_o office_n be_v find_v before_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o shall_v or_o otherwise_o this_o be_v now_o become_v to_o be_v a_o absolute_a lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n which_o be_v not_o law_n for_o it_o be_v mere_o contrary_a to_o the_o contract_n and_o therefore_o absurd_a to_o be_v maintain_v i_o agree_v with_o the_o general_a rule_n that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v to_o or_o from_o the_o queen_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o this_o make_v nothing_o against_o i_o in_o this_o case_n for_o here_o the_o same_o record_n which_o pass_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o party_n to_o wit_n the_o patent_n of_o the_o lease_n contain_v the_o time_n how_o long_o it_o shall_v endure_v long_o than_o which_o it_o can_v continue_v and_o therefore_o by_o 9_o h._n 7._o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o donce_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n so_o in_o every_o other_o case_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n for_o he_o can_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n wrongful_o and_o now_o have_v right_a to_o hold_v it_o against_o he_o and_o i_o say_v that_o no_o warrant_n or_o authority_n can_v be_v find_v throughout_o the_o whole_a law_n where_o a_o lease_n or_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o king_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o express_a limitation_n comprise_v in_o the_o patent_n itself_o of_o the_o grant_n that_o there_o need_v not_o any_o office_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o determine_v it_o for_o that_o which_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o patent_n may_v determine_v it_o of_o itself_o and_o further_o whereas_o the_o proviso_n be_v that_o the_o reentry_n shall_v be_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o like_a there_o the_o term_n continue_v until_o the_o reentry_n be_v make_v notwithstanding_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n 28_o h._n 8._o because_o it_o be_v express_o limit_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o reentry_n &_o there_o before_o reentry_n be_v make_v the_o action_n of_o waste_v shall_v be_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la and_o by_o 12_o h._n 7._o where_o a_o common_a person_n be_v put_v to_o his_o entry_n there_o the_o queen_n be_v put_v to_o a_o office_n with_o which_o agree_v stamford_n in_o his_o book_n of_o prerogative_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o be_v between_o common_a person_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v determine_v upon_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o before_o any_o reentry_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o queen_n case_n it_o shall_v be_v determine_v without_o office_n but_o if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n have_v be_v arrear_n and_o not_o pay_v that_o then_o upon_o reentry_n make_v it_o ought_v to_o cease_v there_o a_o office_n have_v be_v necessary_a to_o countervail_v the_o entry_n in_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o otherwise_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o cease_v because_o the_o queen_n can_v make_v a_o entry_n but_o by_o such_o mean_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o matter_n comprise_v in_o the_o patent_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o conditional_a limitation_n and_o that_o therefore_o a_o office_n be_v necessary_a but_o i_o say_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o matter_n or_o quality_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o mere_o of_o a_o limitation_n and_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o contingent_a limitation_n than_o any_o manner_n of_o condition_n and_o this_o be_v well_o prove_v by_o 11_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v that_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o at_o common_a law_n the_o which_o he_o can_v do_v if_o it_o savour_v any_o way_n of_o a_o condition_n and_o by_o 27_o h._n 8._o a_o proviso_n in_o a_o deed_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o purport_n because_o that_o it_o be_v place_v in_o a_o deed_n sometime_o for_o a_o condition_n as_o where_o a_o proviso_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a sometime_o for_o a_o exception_n as_o where_o a_o proviso_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o acre_n or_o such_o a_o thing_n sometime_o for_o a_o limitation_n as_o here_o and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o release_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v make_v it_o that_o the_o lease_n shall_v never_o be_v determine_v for_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o it_o because_o thaâ—â—â—terwards_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o default_n of_o payment_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o limitation_n remain_v absolute_a and_o discharge_v of_o the_o contingent_a which_o otherwise_o have_v determine_v it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o 100_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v not_o cut_v such_o a_o tree_n a_o release_n of_o all_o condition_n will_v not_o serve_v yet_o if_o the_o lessor_n himself_o or_o any_o other_o but_o the_o lessee_n cut_v it_o the_o lease_n be_v become_v absolute_a for_o a_o 100_o year_n and_o so_o upon_o this_o point_n my_o conceit_n appear_v but_o the_o most_o colourable_a thing_n which_o have_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v by_o my_o brother_n draw_v which_o be_v that_o in_o count_v upon_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o plead_v in_o such_o a_o lease_n as_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o absolute_a lease_n for_o the_o year_n comprise_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o proviso_n upon_o which_o he_o enforce_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v of_o more_o efficacy_n then_o if_o it_o stand_v mere_o upon_o the_o contingent_a for_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o a_o lease_n make_v for_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o count_n and_o also_o in_o the_o plead_a mention_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n i_o agree_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o plead_n shall_v be_v so_o for_o in_o count_n count_v and_o in_o plea_n plead_v if_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o contingent_a proceed_v the_o limitation_n or_o be_v anncred_a to_o the_o limitation_n there_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o contingent_a or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o by_o 14_o h._n 8._o it_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o condition_n where_o it_o be_v precedent_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o if_o â—_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o year_n si_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la or_o dummodo_fw-la solverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o all_o these_o case_n in_o count_v
and_o also_o in_o plead_v he_o ought_v to_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o otherwise_o the_o content_n of_o the_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n but_o where_o that_o which_o be_v the_o limitation_n come_v by_o a_o proviso_n after_o the_o habendum_fw-la which_o distinguish_v the_o sentence_n as_o here_o there_o because_o it_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n distinct_a and_o subsequent_a from_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o not_o annered_a to_o it_o he_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o it_o but_o there_o it_o shall_v always_o come_v in_o to_o be_v show_v of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a and_o common_a case_n of_o difference_n for_o plead_v but_o this_o make_v no_o difference_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v with_o a_o condition_n endorse_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o debt_n upon_o it_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o condition_n in_o his_o count_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v precedent_n or_o stand_v comprise_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o obligation_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o his_o count_n as_o appeareth_z by_o 28_o h._n 8._o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o twenty_o quarter_n of_o malt_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v forty_o quarter_n at_o such_o a_o day_n if_o he_o demand_v the_o forty_o quarter_n in_o his_o count_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o twenty_o quarter_n at_o the_o day_n limit_v for_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v out_o of_o and_o that_o which_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o obligation_n be_v but_o as_o one_o for_o the_o substance_n but_o for_o the_o form_n it_o differ_v as_o to_o the_o plead_n which_o form_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v another_o reason_n be_v in_o this_o case_n because_o that_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v limit_v to_o â—â—_o make_v at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o which_o case_n if_o it_o have_v be_v 〈…〉_o have_v be_v enter_v of_o record_n and_o not_o be_v so_o the_o default_n appear_v oâ—_n record_n and_o where_o the_o default_n appear_v of_o record_n there_o need_v no_o office_n for_o â—â—_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v that_o to_o appear_v upon_o record_n by_o office_n which_o 〈◊〉_d appear_v of_o itself_o by_o record_n and_o therefore_o in_o 4._o and_o 5._o 〈…〉_o &_o marry_o it_o appear_v where_o sir_n john_n savage_n be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_o fee_fw-mi and_o that_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o two_o several_a voluntary_a 〈…〉_o and_o for_o not_o keep_v of_o his_o turn_n in_o loco_fw-la consueto_fw-la upon_o two_o 〈…〉_o remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o 8_o h._n 8._o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_o general_a the_o office_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n without_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o any_o inquisition_n find_v thereof_o and_o as_o appear_v 3_o eliz._n one_o bâ—ake_v who_o by_o patent_n be_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o same_o exchequer_n the_o other_o office_n be_v ipso_fw-la factoâ—one_n â—one_z and_o determine_v &_o there_o need_v no_o inquisition_n to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o nor_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o avoid_v it_o because_o the_o take_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o baron_n be_v of_o record_n and_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o judge_n and_o a_o minister_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o court_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o office_n be_v determine_v by_o take_v of_o the_o second_o and_o there_o need_v no_o office_n to_o be_v find_v of_o it_o the_o matter_n itself_o be_v apparent_a upon_o record_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 13_o h._n 8._o that_o a_o new_a patent_n of_o the_o same_o office_n of_o remembrancer_n make_v recital_n of_o the_o former_a patent_n which_o appear_v as_o before_o upon_o record_n to_o be_v void_a with_o a_o clause_n quod_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la sive_fw-la determinationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n thereof_o the_o new_a grant_n shall_v take_v effect_n be_v void_a and_o englefields_n case_n be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o at_o the_o parliament_n 35_o eliz._n allow_v to_o be_v good_a law_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n there_o be_v where_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o condition_n give_v to_o she_o by_o forfeiture_n upon_o a_o attainder_n of_o treason_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o the_o like_a if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o warrant_n by_o patent_n to_o one_o to_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o to_o return_v his_o proceed_n thereupon_o into_o the_o exchequer_n who_o perform_v it_o according_o and_o thereupon_o return_v all_o that_o he_o have_v do_v with_o his_o warrant_n into_o the_o exchequer_n no_o office_n need_v to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o that_o by_o the_o return_n which_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o patent_n the_o condition_n appear_v sufficient_o upon_o record_n to_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o no_o office_n need_v to_o be_v find_v no_o more_o of_o the_o not-payment_n in_o this_o case_n it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o patentee_n have_v tender_v the_o rent_n at_o the_o receipt_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v or_o record_v the_o receipt_n of_o it_o and_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v hard_a that_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o lease_n no_o default_n be_v in_o he_o to_o which_o i_o say_v suppose_v a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v his_o appearance_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n may_v he_o say_v that_o he_o appear_v there_o according_a to_o the_o obligation_n &_o excuse_v himself_o by_o such_o bare_a averment_n thereof_o unless_o his_o appearance_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o can_v as_o appear_v by_o 18_o e._n 4._o for_o appearance_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v of_o record_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o then_o the_o case_n may_v be_v have_v to_o the_o party_n as_o if_o the_o officer_n will_v not_o record_v his_o appearance_n which_o be_v the_o same_o mischief_n as_o in_o this_o case_n but_o this_o will_v not_o help_v he_o for_o first_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o every_o officer_n will_v be_v indifferent_a betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o upon_o this_o opinion_n have_v of_o he_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o office_n whereupon_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o if_o the_o party_n will_v have_v appear_v that_o the_o officer_n will_v have_v record_v it_o and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o the_o strong_a reason_n in_o the_o case_n be_v this_o to_o wit_n if_o default_n be_v not_o in_o the_o party_n to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o in_o the_o officer_n to_o do_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n as_o to_o record_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o record_v there_o the_o officer_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o party_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n to_o answer_v he_o so_o much_o in_o damage_n as_o he_o have_v sustain_v by_o such_o default_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o the_o law_n will_v put_v the_o party_n rather_o to_o such_o a_o recovery_n then_o to_o answer_v it_o by_o a_o bare_a matter_n of_o averment_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o record_n and_o further_o such_o a_o voluntary_a default_n may_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n and_o so_o a_o sufficient_a penalty_n in_o case_n of_o a_o officer_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o office_n of_o receipt_n be_v not_o a_o office_n of_o record_n be_v too_o absurd_a for_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a member_n and_o part_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o as_o well_o of_o record_n for_o the_o matter_n belong_v to_o it_o as_o the_o office_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o remembrancer_n be_v for_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o the_o record_n of_o receipt_n as_o well_o enrol_v in_o roll_n of_o parchment_n as_o any_o other_o record_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o court_n &_o it_o be_v common_o use_v now_o to_o convey_v reversion_n &_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n with_o a_o proviso_n to_o be_v void_a upon_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n &_o it_o be_v as_o usual_a upon_o payment_n make_v there_o to_o have_v it_o back_o again_o without_o office_n find_v of_o this_o paym_n and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o now_o but_o because_o the_o paym_n there_o be_v always_o enter_v upon_o record_n &_o therefore_o no_o office_n needs_o make_v this_o paym_fw-mi to_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o