Selected quad for the lemma: life_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
life_n	case_n	remainder_n	tail_n	4,672	5	10.3612	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A52524	The arguments of the Right Honourable, the late Lord Chancellor Nottingham upon which he made the decree in the cause between the Honourable Charles Howard esq., plaintiff : Henry, late Duke of Norfolk, Henry Lord Mowbrey his son, Henry Marquess of Dorchester and Richard Marriott, esq.: defendants : wherein the several wayes and methods of limiting the trust of a term for years, are fully debated.	England and Wales. Court of Chancery.; Nottingham, Heneage Finch, Earl of, 1621-1682.; Howard, Charles, d. 1713.; Norfolk, Henry Howard, Duke of, 1628-1684.	1685 (1685)	Wing N1402; ESTC R30748	19,382	38

but_o where_o they_o be_v possess_v once_o of_o the_o cause_n they_o press_v for_o a_o decree_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a and_o know_v rule_n of_o law_n and_o think_v we_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v thing_n and_o because_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o cause_n be_v it_o adjuge_v one_o way_n or_o other_o may_v come_v into_o the_o parliament_n i_o will_v take_v a_o little_a pain_n to_o open_v the_o case_n the_o consequence_n that_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o reason_n that_o lie_v upon_o i_o as_o thus_o persuade_v to_o suspend_v my_o opinion_n whether_o this_o limitation_n to_o charles_n be_v void_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n now_o first_o these_o thing_n be_v plain_a and_o clear_a and_o by_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v plain_a and_o clear_a we_o shall_v come_v to_o see_v what_o be_v doubtful_a 1._o that_o the_o term_n in_o question_n though_o it_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o inheritance_n at_o first_o yet_o upon_o the_o happen_v of_o the_o contingency_n it_o be_v become_v a_o term_n in_o gross_a to_o charles_n 2._o that_o the_o trust_v of_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v limit_v no_o otherwise_o in_o equity_n than_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v limit_v in_o law_n for_o i_o be_o not_o set_v up_o a_o rule_n of_o property_n in_o chancery_n other_o than_o that_o which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o property_n at_o law_n 3._o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o legal_a estate_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o long_a or_o a_o short_a term_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o any_o man_n in_o tail_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n that_o be_v flat_a and_o plain_a for_o that_o be_v a_o direct_a perpetuity_n 4._o if_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o if_o that_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o issue_n take_v no_o estate_n and_o yet_o because_o the_o remainder_n over_o can_v take_v place_n till_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o issue_n fail_v that_o remainder_n be_v void_a too_o which_o be_v reeves_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o look_v towards_o a_o perpetuity_n 5._o if_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o first_o second_o three_o etc._n etc._n and_o other_o son_n in_o tail_n successive_o and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n over_o though_o the_o contingency_n never_o happen_v yet_o that_o remainder_n be_v void_a though_o there_o be_v never_o a_o son_n then_o bear_v to_o he_o for_o that_o look_v like_o a_o perpetuity_n and_o this_o be_v sir_n william_n backhurst_n his_o case_n in_o the_o 16._o of_o this_o king_n 115._o 6._o yet_o one_o step_n further_o than_o this_o and_o that_o be_v burgis_n case_n a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n 115._o with_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o his_o daughter_n though_o he_o have_v no_o son_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v foreign_a and_o distant_a to_o expect_v a_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o son_n to_o be_v bear_v without_o issue_n that_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o a_o perpetuity_n also_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a these_o thing_n have_v be_v settle_v and_o by_o these_o rule_n have_v this_o court_n always_o govern_v itself_o but_o one_o step_n more_o there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n 7._o if_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v or_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o twenty_o remainder_n for_o life_n successive_o and_o all_o the_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o their_o estate_n these_o though_o they_o look_v like_o a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n be_v all_o good_a because_o they_o produce_v no_o inconvenience_n they_o wear_v out_o in_o a_o little_a time_n with_o a_o easy_a interpretation_n and_o so_o be_v alford_n case_n i_o will_v yet_o go_v far_o 8._o in_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o mr._n holt_n 612._o cotton_n and_o heath_n case_n a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o 18._o year_n after_o to_o c._n his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o the_o elder_a issue_n male_a of_o c._n for_o life_n though_o c._n have_v not_o any_o issue_n male_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n or_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o before_o the_o death_n of_o c._n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o mr._n justice_n jones_n mr._n justice_n crook_n and_o mr._n justice_n berkley_n to_o who_o it_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n that_o it_o only_o be_v a_o contingency_n upon_o a_o life_n that_o will_v be_v speedy_o wear_v out_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o contingency_n upon_o a_o contingency_n be_v neither_o unnatural_a nor_o absurd_a in_o itself_o but_o the_o contrary_a rule_n give_v as_o a_o reason_n by_o my_o lord_n popham_n in_o the_o rector_n of_o chedington_n case_n 156._o look_v like_o a_o reason_n of_o art_n but_o in_o truth_n have_v no_o kind_n of_o reason_n in_o it_o and_o i_o have_v know_v that_o rule_n often_o deny_v in_o westminster-hall_n in_o truth_n every_o executory_a devise_n be_v so_o and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o rule_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o blanford_n and_o blanford_n case_n 13._o jac._n 1._o part_n of_o my_o lord_n roll_n 318._o where_o he_o say_v if_o that_o rule_n take_v place_n it_o will_v shake_v several_a common_a assurance_n and_o he_o cite_v paramour_n and_o yardley_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a devise_n though_o it_o be_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n these_o conclusion_n which_o i_o have_v thus_o lay_v down_o be_v but_o preliminary_n to_o the_o main_a debate_n it_o be_v now_o fit_a we_o shall_v come_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o main_a question_n of_o the_o case_n as_o it_o stand_v upon_o its_o own_o reason_n distinguish_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o preliminarie_n and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n for_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v limit_v to_o henry_n in_o tail_n provide_v if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n so_o that_o the_o earldom_n shall_v descend_v upon_o henry_n then_o to_o go_v to_o charles_n in_o tail_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n to_o charles_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o question_n for_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o void_a limitation_n to_o edward_n in_o tail_n and_o a_o void_a limitation_n to_o the_o other_o brother_n in_o tail_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v good_a to_o charles_n be_v the_o doubt_n who_o be_v the_o first_o taker_n of_o this_o term_n in_o gross_a for_o so_o it_o be_v i_o take_v it_o now_o become_v and_o i_o do_v under_o favour_n differ_v from_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o that_o point_n for_o if_o charles_n die_v it_o will_v not_o return_v to_o henry_n for_o that_o be_v my_o lord_n cook_n error_n in_o leonard_n loveis_n case_n for_o he_o say_v 87._o that_o if_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n no_o long_o than_o he_o have_v heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v otherwise_o in_o leventhorp_n and_o ashby_n case_n 11._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n roll_n abridgement_n title_n devise_v fol._n 611._o for_o these_o word_n be_v not_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o time_n but_o a_o absolute_a disposition_n of_o the_o term._n but_o now_o let_v we_o i_o say_v consider_v whether_o this_o limitation_n be_v good_a to_o charles_n or_o no._n it_o have_v be_v say_v obj._n 1_o it_o be_v not_o good_a by_o any_o mean_n for_o it_o be_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n answ._n that_o be_v a_o weak_a reason_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o argument_n in_o it_o for_o there_o never_o be_v yet_o any_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n with_o remainder_n over_o but_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n and_o executory_a remainder_n will_v make_v it_o so_o obj._n 2._o another_o thing_n be_v say_v it_o be_v void_a because_o it_o do_v not_o determine_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o so_o they_o compare_v it_o to_o sir_n anthony_n mildmay_n case_n where_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o rule_n that_o every_o limitation_n or_o condition_n ought_v to_o defeat_v the_o entire_a estate_n and_o not_o to_o defeat_v part_n and_o leave_n part_v not_o defeat_v and_o it_o can_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o cease_v as_o to_o one_o person_n and_o not_o as_o to_o the_o other_o but_o answ._n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o any_o case_n or_o rule_n be_v

it_o have_v be_v a_o void_a limitation_n to_o charles_n if_o then_o the_o addition_n of_o those_o word_n if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n etc._n etc._n have_v not_o mend_v the_o matter_n than_o all_o that_o addition_n of_o word_n go_v for_o nothing_o which_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o absurd_a to_o think_v it_o shall_v 3._o another_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v unanswerable_a and_o i_o gather_v it_o from_o what_o fall_v from_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n pemberton_n and_o when_o i_o can_v answer_v that_o case_n i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o answer_v myself_o very_o much_o for_o that_o which_o i_o be_o do_v suppose_v the_o proviso_n have_v be_v thus_o pen_v and_o if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a live_v henry_n so_o that_o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n descend_v upon_o henry_n than_o the_o term_n of_o 200_o year_n limit_v to_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n shall_v utter_o cease_v and_o determine_v but_o then_o a_o new_a term_n of_o 200_o year_n shall_v arise_v and_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o same_o trustee_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o charles_n in_o tail_n this_o he_o think_v may_v have_v be_v well_o enough_o and_o attain_v the_o end_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o family_n because_o then_o this_o will_v not_o be_v a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n upon_o a_o tail_n but_o a_o new_a term_n create_v pray_v let_v we_o so_o resolve_v case_n here_o that_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n when_o they_o be_v debate_v abroad_o shall_v that_o be_v reason_n here_o that_o be_v not_o reason_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v the_o difference_n why_o i_o may_v not_o raise_v a_o new_a spring_a trust_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n as_o well_o as_o a_o new_a spring_a term_n upon_o the_o same_o trust_n that_o be_v such_o a_o chicanery_n of_o law_n as_o will_v be_v laugh_v at_o all_o over_o the_o christian_a world_n 4._o another_o reason_n i_o go_v on_o be_v this_o that_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o of_o a_o chattel_n interest_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o whereas_o this_o will_v be_v no_o reason_n any_o where_o else_o so_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o that_o this_o reason_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n of_o a_o chattel_n interest_n be_v a_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v explode_v our_o of_o westminster-hall_n there_o be_v a_o time_n indeed_o that_o this_o reason_n do_v so_o far_o prevail_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n rich_a do_v 6_o edvardi_fw-la 6._o deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o term_n for_o year_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o provide_v that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v 74._o live_v j._n s._n then_o to_o go_v to_o j._n s._n that_o remainder_n to_o j._n s._n be_v absolute_o void_a because_o such_o a_o chattel_n interest_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n be_v less_o than_o a_o term_n for_o life_n and_o the_o law_n will_v endure_v no_o limitation_n over_o now_o this_o be_v a_o reason_n against_o sense_n and_o nature_n the_o world_n be_v not_o long_o govern_v by_o it_o but_o in_o 10_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n 277._o they_o begin_v to_o hold_v the_o remainder_n be_v good_a by_o devise_n and_o so_o 15_o eliz._n seem_v too_o and_o 19_o eliz._n it_o be_v by_o the_o judge_n hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a remander_n 358._o and_o that_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o a_o executory_a remainder_n of_o a_o term_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a when_o the_o chancery_n do_v begin_v to_o see_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n do_v govern_v themselves_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n this_o court_n follow_v their_o opinion_n the_o better_a to_o fix_v they_o in_o it_o they_o allow_v of_o bill_n by_o the_o remainder_n man_n to_o compel_v the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o particular_a estate_n to_o put_v in_o security_n that_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n and_o for_o a_o great_a while_n so_o the_o practice_n stand_v as_o they_o think_v it_o may_v well_o because_o of_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o we_o have_v show_v but_o after_o this_o be_v see_v to_o multiply_v the_o chancery_n suit_v than_o they_o begin_v to_o resolve_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o that_o way_n but_o the_o executory_a remainder_n man_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o particular_a estate_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o bar_v it_o man_n begin_v to_o presume_v upon_o the_o judge_n then_o and_o think_v if_o it_o be_v good_a as_o to_o remainder_n after_o estate_n for_o life_n it_o will_v be_v good_a also_o as_o to_o remainder_n upon_o estate_n tail_n that_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o endure_v and_o that_o be_v so_o fix_v a_o resolution_n that_o no_o court_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n ever_o attempt_v to_o break_v in_o the_o world_n now_o then_o come_v we_o to_o this_o case_n and_o if_o so_o be_v where_o it_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o a_o perpetuity_n a_o chattel_n interest_n will_v bear_v a_o remainder_n over_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o will_v bear_v a_o remainder_n over_o upon_o a_o contingency_n where_o that_o contingency_n do_v wear_v out_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o life_n otherwise_o it_o be_v only_o to_o say_v it_o shall_v not_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o one_o than_o in_o the_o other_o come_v we_o then_o at_o last_o to_o that_o which_o seem_v most_o to_o choke_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n to_o this_o term_n and_o that_o be_v the_o resolution_n in_o child_n and_o baylie_n case_n for_o it_o be_v upon_o that_o judgement_n it_o seem_v all_o conveyance_n must_v stand_v or_o be_v shake_v and_o our_o decree_n make_v now_o therefore_o i_o will_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o see_v what_o that_o case_n be_v and_o how_o far_o the_o opinion_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o prevail_v in_o our_o case_n 1._o if_o child_n and_o baylie_n case_n be_v no_o more_o than_o as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o roll_n part_v 2._o fol._n 129._o then_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n a_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n to_o dorothy_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n to_o thomas_n without_o say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o thomas_n and_o so_o it_o be_v within_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o a_o limitation_n of_o a_o term_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n over_o which_o can_v be_v good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v as_o justice_n jones_n have_v report_v it_o fol._n 15._o then_o it_o be_v as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v go_v a_o authority_n for_o it_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v live_v thomas_n but_o the_o case_n under_o favour_n be_v not_o altogether_o as_o mr._n justice_n jones_n have_v report_v it_o neither_o for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o record_n upon_o this_o account_n and_o by_o the_o way_n no_o book_n of_o law_n be_v so_o ill_o correct_v or_o so_o ill_o print_v as_o that_o the_o true_a case_n be_v as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o mr._n justice_n crook_n and_o with_o mr._n justice_n crook_n report_n of_o it_o do_v my_o lord_n roll_v agree_v in_o his_o abridgement_n 459._o title_n devise_v 612._o there_o it_o be_v a_o term_n of_o 76_o year_n be_v devise_v to_o dorothy_n for_o life_n then_o to_o william_n and_o he_o assign_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o term_n provide_v if_o william_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o live_v then_o to_o thomas_n and_o this_o be_v in_o effect_v our_o present_a case_n i_o agree_v it_o but_o that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v to_o this_o case_n be_v first_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o resolution_n there_o do_v go_v upon_o several_a reason_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o case_n 1._o one_o reason_n be_v touch_v upon_o by_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n that_o william_n have_v the_o term_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n over_o to_o thomas_n of_o which_o word_n there_o be_v no_o notice_n take_v by_o mr._n justice_n jones_n 2._o dorothy_n the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n be_v executrix_n and_o do_v assent_v and_o grant_v the_o lease_n to_o william_n both_o which_o reason_n my_o lord_n roll_n do_v lay_v hold_n upon_o as_o material_a to_o govern_v the_o case_n 3._o william_n may_v have_v assign_v his_o interest_n and_o then_o no_o remainder_n can_v take_v place_n for_o the_o term_n be_v go_v 4._o he_o may_v have_v have_v issue_n and_o that_o issue_n may_v have_v assign_v and_o then_o it_o have_v put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n 5._o but_o the_o main_a reason_n of_o all_o which_o make_v i_o oppose_v it_o ariseth_z out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o

be_v limit_v in_o tail_n the_o law_n allow_v not_o a_o present_a remainder_n to_o be_v limit_v thereupon_o yet_o it_o will_v allow_v a_o future_a estate_n arise_v upon_o a_o contingency_n only_o and_o that_o to_o wear_v out_o in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o what_o time_n and_o where_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o that_o contingency_n you_o may_v limit_v it_o seem_v upon_o a_o contingency_n to_o happen_v in_o a_o life_n what_o if_o it_o be_v limit_v if_o such_o a_o one_o die_v without_o issue_n within_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o a_o hundred_o year_n or_o while_o westminster-hall_n stand_v where_o will_v you_o stop_v if_o you_o do_v not_o stop_v here_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o where_o i_o will_v stop_v i_o will_v stop_v wherever_o any_o visible_a inconvenience_n do_v appear_v for_o the_o just_a bound_n of_o a_o fee-simple_n upon_o a_o fee_n simple_a be_v not_o yet_o determine_v but_o the_o first_o inconvenience_n that_o arise_v upon_o it_o will_v regulate_v that_o first_o of_o all_o then_o i_o 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for_o i_o will_v have_v any_o man_n live_v open_a my_o understanding_n so_o far_o as_o to_o give_v i_o a_o tolerable_a reason_n why_o there_o may_v not_o be_v as_o well_o a_o new_a spring_a trust_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n to_o go_v to_o charles_n upon_o that_o contingency_n as_o a_o new_a spring_a lease_n upon_o the_o same_o trust_n for_o the_o latter_a do_v much_o more_o tend_v to_o a_o perpetuity_n than_o the_o former_a do_v i_o be_o bold_a to_o say_v it_o but_o i_o expect_v to_o hear_v it_o say_v from_o the_o bar_n and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v often_o the_o case_n of_o child_n and_o balie_n be_v a_o great_a authority_n so_o it_o be_v but_o this_o i_o have_v to_o say_v to_o it_o first_o the_o point_n resolve_v in_o child_n and_o balie_n case_n be_v never_o so_o resolve_v before_o nor_o ever_o be_v there_o such_o a_o resolution_n since_o bell_n and_o browne_n case_n be_v otherwise_o resolve_v and_o have_v often_o be_v adjudge_v so_o since_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v not_o take_v much_o pain_n to_o distinguish_v child_n and_o balie_n case_n from_o this_o though_o the_o word_n assign_v and_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o remainder_n by_o the_o mother_n who_o be_v executrix_n be_v thing_n that_o roll_n lay_v hold_v on_o as_o reason_n for_o the_o judgement_n but_o i_o know_v not_o why_o i_o may_v not_o with_o reverence_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o case_n and_o the_o learning_n of_o those_o that_o adjudge_v it_o take_v the_o same_o liberty_n as_o the_o judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n sometime_o do_v to_o deny_v a_o case_n that_o stand_v single_a and_o alone_a of_o itself_o and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n the_o resolution_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o law_n though_o there_o it_o come_v to_o be_v resolve_v upon_o very_o strange_a circumstance_n to_o support_v such_o a_o resolution_n for_o the_o remainder_n of_o a_o term_n of_o seventy_o six_o year_n be_v call_v in_o question_n when_o but_o fifteen_o year_n of_o it_o remain_v and_o after_o the_o possession_n have_v shift_v hand_n several_a time_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_v that_o the_o consideration_n of_o equity_n sway_v that_o case_n but_o i_o put_v it_o upon_o this_o point_n pray_v consider_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o child_n and_o balie_n case_n that_o do_v tend_v to_o a_o perpetuity_n nor_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o estate_n there_o that_o can_v be_v call_v a_o inconvenience_n nor_o any_o rule_n of_o law_n break_v by_o the_o conveyance_n but_o it_o be_v absolute_o a_o resolution_n quia_fw-la volumus_fw-la for_o it_o disagree_v with_o all_o the_o other_o case_n before_o and_o since_o all_o which_o have_v be_v otherwise_o resolve_v but_o it_o be_v a_o resolution_n i_o say_v mere_o because_o it_o be_v a_o resolution_n and_o it_o be_v express_o contrary_a to_o wood_n and_o saunder_n case_n which_o no_o art_n or_o reason_n can_v distinguish_v from_o our_o case_n or_o that_o for_o here_o be_v that_o case_n which_o be_v clip_v and_o mince_v at_o the_o bar_n but_o never_o answer_v wood_n and_o saunder_n case_n be_v this_o to_o the_o husband_n for_o sixty_o year_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o to_o the_o wife_n for_o sixty_o year_n if_o she_o live_v so_o long_o then_o if_o john_n be_v live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n then_o to_o john_n but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v father_n or_o mother_n then_o to_o edward_n suppose_v these_o word_n live_v father_n or_o mother_n have_v be_v out_o of_o the_o case_n and_o it_o have_v be_v to_o john_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n to_o edward_n will_v any_o man_n doubt_v but_o then_o the_o remainder_n over_o have_v be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n after_o a_o express_a entail_v how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o contingency_n that_o be_v to_o happen_v during_o two_o life_n which_o be_v but_o a_o short_a contingency_n and_o the_o law_n may_v very_o well_o expect_v the_o happen_v of_o it_o now_o that_o be_v this_o case_n nay_o we_o be_v much_o strong_a for_o here_o it_o be_v only_o during_o one_o life_n there_o be_v two_o the_o case_n of_o cotton_n and_o heath_n in_o roll_n come_v up_o to_o this_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o eighteen_o year_n 612._o the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o first_o issue_n male_a of_o b._n which_o be_v a_o contingent_a estate_n after_o a_o contingency_n and_o yet_o adjudge_v good_a because_o the_o happen_v of_o the_o contingency_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n now_o that_o case_n be_v adjudge_v by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n mr._n

be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o either_o of_o the_o report_n of_o roll_n or_o jones_n or_o in_o roll_n abridgement_n the_o record_n of_o that_o case_n go_v far_o for_o the_o record_n say_v there_o be_v a_o far_a limitation_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n without_o issue_n to_o go_v to_o the_o daughter_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a affectation_n of_o a_o perpetuity_n to_o multiply_v contingency_n it_o far_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o father_n will_n be_v make_v the_o 10_o of_o eliz._n dorothy_n the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n hold_v it_o to_o the_o 24._o and_o then_o she_o grant_v and_o assign_v the_o term_n to_o william_n he_o under_o that_o grant_v hold_v it_o till_o the_o 31_o of_o eliz._n and_o then_o regranted_a it_o to_o his_o mother_n and_o die_v the_o mother_n hold_v it_o till_o the_o 1_o of_o k._n james_n and_o then_o she_o die_v the_o assignee_n of_o the_o mother_n hold_v it_o till_o 14_o jac._n and_o then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o do_v thomas_n the_o young_a son_n set_v up_o a_o title_n to_o that_o estate_n and_o before_o that_o time_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n there_o have_v be_v six_o several_a alienation_n of_o the_o term_n to_o purchaser_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o the_o term_n renew_v for_o a_o valuable_a fine_a pay_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o do_v we_o wonder_v now_o that_o after_o so_o long_a a_o acquiescence_n as_o from_o 10_o eliz._n to_o 14_o jacob._n and_o after_o such_o successive_a assignment_n and_o transaction_n that_o the_o judge_n begin_v to_o lie_v hard_o upon_o thomas_n as_o to_o his_o interest_n in_o law_n in_o the_o term_n especial_o when_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o case_n be_v legal_a inducement_n to_o guide_v their_o judgement_n of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o in_o our_o case_n but_o then_o second_o at_o last_o allow_v this_o case_n to_o be_v as_o full_a and_o direct_v a_o authority_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o as_o they_o will_v wish_v that_o rely_v upon_o it_o then_o i_o say_v 1._o the_o resolution_n in_o child_n and_o balie_n case_n be_v a_o resolution_n that_o never_o have_v any_o resolution_n like_o it_o before_o nor_o since_o 2._o it_o be_v a_o resolution_n contradict_v by_o some_o resolution_n and_o to_o show_v that_o that_o resolution_n have_v be_v contradict_v there_o be_v 1._o the_o case_n of_o cotton_n and_o heath_n which_o look_v very_o like_o a_o contrary_a resolution_n there_o be_v a_o term_n limit_v to_o a._n for_o eighteen_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o first_o issue_n of_o b._n for_o life_n this_o contingent_a upon_o a_o contingent_a be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a because_o it_o will_v wear_v out_o in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o 2._o to_o come_v up_o more_o full_o and_o close_o to_o it_o and_o to_o show_v you_o that_o i_o be_o bind_v up_o by_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o court_n there_o be_v a_o full_a and_o flatter_v case_n 21_o car._n 2._o in_o july_n 1669_o between_o wood_n and_o saunders_n the_o trust_n of_o a_o long_a lease_n be_v limit_v and_o declare_v thus_o to_o the_o father_n for_o sixty_o year_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o then_o to_o the_o mother_n for_o sixty_o year_n if_o she_o live_v so_o long_o then_o to_o john_n and_o his_o executor_n if_o he_o survive_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o if_o he_o die_v in_o their_o life-time_n have_v issue_n then_o to_o his_o issue_n but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o father_n or_o mother_n than_o the_o remainder_n to_o edward_n in_o tail_n john_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o edward_n shall_v take_v this_o remainder_n after_o their_o death_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n bridgeman_n be_v assist_v by_o judge_n twisden_n and_o judge_n rainsford_n that_o the_o remainder_n to_o edward_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a term_n have_v vest_v in_o john_n if_o he_o have_v survive_v yet_o the_o contingency_n never_o happen_v and_o so_o wear_v out_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o two_o life_n in_o be_v the_o remainder_n over_o to_o edward_n may_v well_o be_v limit_v upon_o it_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o sir_n orlando_n bridgeman_n hold_v when_o he_o be_v a_o practizer_n and_o draw_v these_o conveyance_n upon_o which_o the_o question_n now_o arise_v remain_v with_o he_o when_o he_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n and_o keep_v the_o seal_n and_o by_o the_o way_n i_o think_v it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n whenever_o we_o speak_v of_o he_o to_o mention_v he_o with_o great_a reverence_n and_o veneration_n for_o his_o learning_n and_o integrity_n object_n they_o will_v perhaps_o say_v where_o will_v you_o stop_v if_o not_o at_o child_n and_o balie_n case_n ans._n where_o why_o every_o where_o where_o there_o be_v any_o inconvenience_n any_o danger_n of_o a_o perpetuity_n and_o wherever_o you_o stop_v at_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n there_o we_o will_v stop_v in_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n no_o man_n ever_o yet_o say_v a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v b._n then_o to_o b._n be_v a_o naughty_a remainder_n that_o be_v bell_n and_o brown_n case_n now_o the_o ultimum_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la or_o the_o utmost_a limitation_n of_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n be_v not_o yet_o plain_o determine_v but_o it_o will_v be_v soon_o find_v out_o if_o man_n shall_v set_v their_o wit_n on_o work_n to_o contrive_v by_o contingency_n to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o law_n have_v so_o long_o labour_v against_o the_o thing_n will_v make_v itself_o evident_a where_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a and_o god_n forbid_v but_o that_o mischief_n shall_v be_v obviate_v and_o prevent_v i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o legal_a reason_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v fit_a for_o we_o here_o a_o little_a to_o observe_v the_o equitable_a reason_n of_o it_o and_o i_o think_v this_o deed_n be_v good_a both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o the_o equity_n in_o this_o case_n be_v much_o strong_a and_o aught_o to_o sway_v a_o man_n very_o much_o to_o incline_v to_o the_o make_v good_a this_o settlement_n if_o he_o can_v for_o 1._o it_o be_v prudence_n in_o the_o earl_n to_o take_v care_n that_o when_o the_o honour_n descend_v upon_o henry_n a_o little_a better_a support_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o charles_n who_o be_v the_o next_o man_n and_o tread_v upon_o the_o heel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n 2._o though_o it_o be_v always_o uncertain_a whether_o thomas_n will_v die_v without_o issue_n live_v henry_n yet_o it_o be_v moral_o certain_a that_o he_o will_v die_v without_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n and_o honour_n come_v to_o the_o young_a son_n for_o it_o be_v with_o a_o careful_a circumspection_n always_o provide_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o marry_v till_o he_o shall_v recover_v himself_o into_o such_o estate_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n as_o may_v suit_v with_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o family_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n for_o a_o son_n to_o tell_v his_o father_n that_o the_o provision_n he_o have_v make_v for_o his_o young_a brother_n be_v void_a in_o law_n but_o it_o be_v much_o hard_a for_o he_o to_o tell_v he_o so_o in_o chancery_n and_o if_o such_o a_o provision_n be_v void_a it_o have_v need_n be_v void_a with_o a_o vengeance_n it_o have_v need_n be_v so_o clear_o void_a that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o prodigy_n if_o it_o be_v not_o submit_v to_o now_o where_o there_o be_v no_o perpetuity_n introduce_v no_o cloud_n hang_v over_o the_o estate_n but_o during_o a_o life_n which_o be_v a_o common_a possibility_n where_o there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o where_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n concur_v to_o make_v it_o good_a to_o say_v all_o be_v void_a and_o to_o say_v it_o here_o i_o declare_v it_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o do_v it_o to_o run_v so_o counter_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o great_a man_n my_o lord_n keeper_n bridgeman_n who_o both_o advise_v this_o settlement_n and_o when_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o oath_n in_o this_o place_n decree_v it_o good_a i_o confess_v his_o authority_n be_v too_o hard_a for_o i_o to_o resist_v though_o i_o be_o assist_v by_o such_o learned_a and_o able_a judge_n and_o will_v pay_v as_o great_a a_o deference_n to_o their_o opinion_n as_o any_o man_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v if_o then_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o the_o merger_n by_o the_o assignment_n or_o the_o recovery_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o

ever_o worse_o apply_v than_o that_o to_o this_o for_o if_o you_o do_v observe_v this_o case_n here_o be_v no_o proviso_n at_o all_o annex_v to_o the_o legal_a estate_n of_o the_o term_n but_o to_o the_o equitable_a estate_n that_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o legal_a estate_n unto_o the_o estate_n to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n with_o a_o proviso_n if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o henry_n life_n and_o the_o earldom_n come_v to_o henry_n then_o to_o charles_n which_o do_v determine_v the_o estate_n to_o henry_n and_o his_o issue_n but_o the_o other_o estate_n give_v to_o charles_n do_v arise_v upon_o this_o proviso_n which_o make_v it_o a_o absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o the_o same_o proviso_n upon_o which_o the_o estate_n arise_v shall_v determine_v that_o estate_n too_o obj._n 3_o the_o great_a matter_n object_v be_v it_o be_v against_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o tend_v to_o a_o perpetuity_n answ._n if_o it_o tend_v to_o a_o perpetuity_n there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v for_o the_o law_n have_v so_o long_o labour_v against_o perpetuity_n that_o it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a reason_n against_o any_o settlement_n if_o it_o can_v be_v find_v to_o tend_v to_o a_o perpetuity_n therefore_o let_v we_o examine_v whether_o it_o do_v so_o and_o let_v we_o see_v what_o a_o perpetuity_n be_v and_o whether_o any_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v break_v in_o this_o case_n a_o perpetuity_n be_v the_o settlement_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o a_o interest_n in_o tail_n with_o such_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o it_o as_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n to_o dock_n by_o any_o recovery_n or_o assignment_n but_o such_o remainder_n must_v continue_v as_o perpetual_a clog_n upon_o the_o estate_n such_o do_v fight_v against_o god_n for_o they_o pretend_v to_o such_o a_o stability_n in_o human_a affair_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o admit_v not_o of_o and_o they_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n and_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v endure_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n future_a interest_n spring_v trust_n or_o trust_n executory_a remainder_n that_o be_v to_o emerge_n and_o arise_v upon_o contingency_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o perpetuity_n nay_o out_o of_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n be_v found_v in_o those_o case_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o remote_a or_o long_a consideration_n but_o such_o as_o by_o a_o natural_a and_o easy_a interpretation_n will_v speedy_o wear_v out_o and_o so_o thing_n come_v to_o the_o right_a channel_n again_o let_v we_o examine_v this_o rule_n with_o respect_n to_o freehold-estate_n and_o see_v whether_o there_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o the_o same_o issue_n there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o law_n a_o clear_a rule_n than_o this_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n limit_v after_o a_o fee_n simple_a so_o be_v the_o express_a book_n case_v 19_o hen._n 8._o in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n but_o yet_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o commerce_n between_o man_n and_o man_n have_v find_v a_o way_n to_o pass_v by_o that_o rule_n and_o that_o be_v thus_o either_o by_o way_n of_o use_n or_o by_o way_n of_o devise_n therefore_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o b._n then_o to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a upon_o a_o fee_n simple_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_n my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n do_v seem_v to_o think_v that_o this_o resolution_n do_v take_v its_o original_a from_o bell_n and_o brown_n case_n but_o it_o do_v not_o so_o 590._o the_o law_n be_v settle_v before_o you_o may_v find_v it_o express_o resolve_v 19_o eliz._n in_o a_o case_n between_o hind_n and_o lion_n 3._o leonard_n 64._o which_o of_o the_o book_n that_o have_v late_o come_v out_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o it_o be_v there_o adjudge_v to_o be_v so_o good_a a_o limitation_n that_o the_o heir_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o it_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o 38_o eliz._n ground_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o wellock_n and_o hammond_n case_n cite_v in_o beraston_n case_n where_o it_o be_v say_v crook_n eliz._n 204._o in_o a_o devise_n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n shall_v cease_v in_o one_o and_o be_v transfer_v to_o another_o all_o this_o be_v before_o bell_n and_o brown_n case_n which_o be_v in_o 18._o jac._n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v make_v a_o question_n afterward_o in_o the_o sergeant_n case_n but_o what_o then_o we_o all_o know_v that_o to_o be_v no_o rule_n to_o judge_v by_o for_o what_o be_v use_v to_o exercise_v the_o wit_n of_o the_o sergeant_n be_v not_o a_o govern_v opinion_n to_o decide_v the_o law_n it_o be_v also_o adjudge_v in_o hil._n 1649._o when_o my_o lord_n roll_n be_v chief_a justice_n and_o again_o in_o mich._n 1650._o and_o after_o that_o indeed_o in_o 1651._o it_o be_v resolve_v otherwise_o in_o jay_n and_o jay_n case_n but_o it_o have_v be_v often_o agree_v that_o where_o it_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o life_n that_o the_o contingency_n be_v to_o happen_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o a_o perpetuity_n and_o i_o oppose_v it_o to_o that_o rule_n which_o be_v take_v by_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n the_o judge_n that_o where_o no_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v no_o contingent_a remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v which_o i_o utter_o deny_v for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n limit_v after_o a_o fee_n simple_a yet_o there_o may_v a_o contingent_a fee_n simple_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o first_o fee_n as_o have_v be_v show_v thus_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v by_o all_o side_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o inheritance_n but_o now_o say_v they_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v a_o chattel_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o contingent_a limitation_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o poverty_n and_o meanness_n of_o a_o chattel_n estate_n now_o as_o to_o this_o point_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o chattel_n and_o a_o inheritance_n be_v a_o difference_n only_o in_o word_n but_o not_o in_o substance_n nor_o in_o reason_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o lease_n have_v as_o absolute_a a_o power_n over_o his_o lease_n as_o he_o that_o have_v a_o inheritance_n have_v over_o that_o and_o therefore_o where_o no_o perpetuity_n be_v introduce_v nor_o any_o inconveniency_n do_v appear_v there_o no_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v break_v the_o reason_n that_o do_v support_v the_o spring_a trust_n of_o a_o term_n as_o well_o as_o the_o spring_a use_n of_o a_o inheritance_n be_v these_o 1._o because_o it_o have_v happen_v sometime_o and_o do_v frequent_o that_o man_n have_v no_o estate_n at_o all_o but_o what_o consist_v in_o lease_n for_o year_n now_o it_o be_v not_o only_o very_o severe_a but_o under_o favour_n very_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o have_v no_o other_o estate_n but_o what_o consist_v in_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v incapable_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o contingency_n of_o his_o own_o family_n though_o these_o be_v direct_o within_o his_o view_n and_o immediate_a prospect_n and_o yet_o if_o that_o be_v the_o rule_n so_o it_o must_v be_v for_o i_o will_v put_v the_o case_n a_o man_n that_o have_v no_o other_o estate_n but_o lease_n for_o year_n chattel_n real_a treat_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o thereupon_o it_o come_v to_o this_o agreement_n these_o lease_n shall_v be_v settle_v as_o a_o jointure_n for_o the_o wife_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o child_n say_v he_o i_o be_o content_a but_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v do_v why_o thus_o you_o shall_v assign_v all_o these_o term_n to_o john_n a_o style_n in_o trust_n for_o yourself_o and_o your_o executor_n if_o the_o marriage_n take_v no_o effect_n but_o then_o if_o it_o take_v effect_v to_o your_o son_n while_o he_o live_v to_o his_o wife_n after_o while_o she_o live_v with_o remainder_n over_o i_o will_v have_v any_o one_o tell_v i_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o void_a limitation_n upon_o a_o marriage_n settlement_n or_o if_o it_o be_v what_o a_o strange_a absurdity_n be_v it_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v settle_v it_o if_o the_o marriage_n take_v no_o effect_n and_o shall_v not_o settle_v it_o if_o the_o marriage_n happen_v 2._o suppose_v the_o estate_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o henry_n howard_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n till_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n without_o issue_n then_o to_o charles_n there_o