lawful_o endow_v and_o pay_v his_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o vicarage_n be_v lawful_o endow_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a precedent_n to_o examine_v original_n of_o impropriation_n and_o endowment_n of_o vicaridge_n for_o that_o they_o may_v perish_v and_o so_o it_o be_v decree_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hill_n 4._o jac._n regis_fw-la bedle_n and_o beard_n anno_fw-la 31._o ed._n 1._o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o kâ—mbolton_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n be_v appendant_a by_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o say_a manor_n wish_v the_o appâ—â—tenances_n to_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o tail_n general_a humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n by_o his_o deed._n 4_o ed._n 3._o grant_v the_o say_a advowson_n then_o full_a of_o a_o incumbent_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o stonely_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o at_o next_o avoidance_n they_o hold_v in_o proprios_fw-la usus_fw-la upon_o this_o appropriation_n concurrentibus_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la the_o prior_n and_o his_o successor_n hold_v the_o same_o till_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n 27._o h._n 8._o the_o say_a manor_n descend_v to_o edward_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n as_o issue_n to_o the_o estate_n tayl._n and_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o h._n 8._o the_o duke_n 13_o h._n 8._o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n 14_o h._n 8._o the_o king_n grant_v the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o advousons_n appendant_a etc._n etc._n to_o richard_n wingfield_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n 16_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n forfeit_v all_o manor_n etc._n etc._n advousons_n &c._n &c._n which_o he_o have_v etc._n etc._n in_o 4_o h._n 8._o the_o king_n 37_o h._n 8._o grant_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a rectory_n of_o kimbolton_n as_o impropriate_a in_o fee_n which_o by_o mean_a conveyance_n come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o 1200_o li._n 37_o eliz._n beard_n the_o defendant_n get_v a_o presentation_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o lapse_n pretend_v the_o say_a church_n be_v not_o lawful_o impropriate_a to_o the_o prior._n 1._o for_o that_o humphrey_n who_o grant_v to_o the_o prior_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o nothing_o pass_v to_o his_o ancestor_n by_o these_o word_n manâ—rium_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la 2._o or_o for_o that_o have_v no_o more_o but_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o his_o death_n his_o grant_n be_v void_a but_o resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n ellesmere_n with_o the_o principal_a judge_n and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o precedent_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o rectory_n for_o though_o by_o any_o thing_n which_o can_v now_o be_v show_v the_o impropriation_n be_v defective_a yet_o it_o shall_v be_v now_o intend_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o continual_a possession_n that_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o say_v humphrey_n who_o grant_v in_o fee_n so_o that_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o say_a priory_n omnia_fw-la pâ—â—sumitur_fw-la solâ—mniter_n esse_fw-la acta_fw-la and_o all_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v do_v which_o may_v make_v the_o ancient_a impropriation_n good_a and_o ancient_a grant_n and_o act_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n though_o they_o can_v be_v show_v for_o tempus_fw-la edâ—x_fw-la rerum_fw-la letter_n patent_n and_o write_n may_v consume_v be_v lose_v or_o imbezil_v and_o therefore_o the_o church_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v rightful_o impropriate_a and_o the_o rather_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o long_a possession_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n mich._n 4._o jac._n regis_fw-la case_n of_o forfeiture_n by_o treason_n hill_n 43_o eliz._n a_o case_n be_v move_v to_o all_o the_o justice_n tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tayl._n and_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n 31_o h._n 8._o and_o die_v the_o wife_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o die_v their_o issue_n enter_v and_o die_v and_o this_o descend_v to_o his_o issue_n and_o all_o this_o find_v by_o office_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n 1._o and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o ancient_a estate_n tail_n can_v be_v forfeit_v because_o it_o be_v discontinue_v and_o such_o right_n of_o action_n can_v be_v forfeit_v as_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n 2._o the_o feoffor_a himself_o in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o any_o right_n to_o the_o ancient_a estate_n tail_n it_o be_v extinguish_v by_o his_o feoffment_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o attaint_n can_v not_o forfeit_v what_o he_o have_v not_o 3._o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o remit_v to_o that_o ancient_a right_n which_o can_v be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o new_a estate_n tail_n derive_v under_o the_o discontinuance_n which_o may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o be_v continue_v and_o by_o act_n in_o law_n viz._n the_o descent_n and_o remitter_n avoid_v and_o the_o king_n estate_n may_v be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o king_n by_o remitter_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v land_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o life_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o issue_n by_o and_o in_o law_n be_v remit_v and_o the_o king_n estate_n be_v divest_v out_o of_o he_o this_o accord_n with_o blow_n com._n 489._o nicols_n case_n 1._o resolve_a that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v for_o though_o right_a of_o action_n can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o 26_o h._n 8._o yet_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n and_o after_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n now_o by_o that_o statute_n he_o do_v not_o only_o forfeit_v the_o new_a estate_n in_o tail_n but_o by_o this_o the_o right_a of_o the_o ancient_a estate_n be_v bar_v for_o ever_o and_o so_o note_v out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n a_o diversity_n between_o a_o naked_a right_n of_o action_n not_o forfeitable_a and_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n forfeitable_a couple_v with_o a_o ancient_a right_n for_o which_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o possession_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o say_a act_n and_o iâ—_n be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n in_o blow_n com._n of_o remitter_n for_o this_o be_v no_o bar_n of_o a_o ancient_a right_n pasch_fw-mi 4_o jac._n regis_fw-la case_n at_o a_o committee_n aoncern_v bishop_n at_o this_o parliament_n hold_v pasch_fw-mi 4_o jac._n regis_fw-la it_o be_v strong_o urge_v at_o a_o grand_a committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o painted-chamber_n that_o such_o bishop_n as_o be_v make_v after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n be_v not_o lawful_a bishop_n 1._o admit_v they_o bishop_n yet_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o their_o seal_n stiles_n process_n and_o proceed_v in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v not_o consonant_a to_o law_n because_o by_o the_o statute_n 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o thenceforth_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v elective_a but_o donative_n by_o letters-patent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o that_o at_o this_o day_n all_o bishop_n be_v make_v by_o election_n not_o donation_n of_o the_o king_n therefore_o the_o saâ—d_a bishop_n be_v not_o lawful_a 2._o by_o the_o same_o act_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o summons_n etc._n etc._n and_o process_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o style_n and_o their_o seal_n engrave_v with_o the_o king_n arm_n and_o certificate_n make_v in_o the_o king_n name_n it_o be_v therefore_o conclude_v thâ—t_v the_o say_a statute_n be_v still_o in_o force_n by_o consequence_n all_o bishop_n make_v after_o the_o act_n 1_o jac._n be_v not_o lawful_a bishop_n and_o the_o proceed_n being_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n make_v they_o unlawful_a quia_fw-la non_fw-la obserâ—ata_fw-la forma_fw-la infertur_fw-la adâ—ullatio_fw-la actus_fw-la upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o these_o objection_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n â—nd_n coke_n attorney_n of_o the_o king_n and_o after_o affirm_v bâ—_n the_o chief_a baron_n and_o the_o other_o justices_z attendant_z to_z â—he_v parliament_n that_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2._o be_v not_o now_o in_o force_n be_v repeal_v annul_v and_o annihlate_v by_o three_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n any_o whereof_o be_v
shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o fealty_n be_v by_o necessity_n of_o law_n incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v divide_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o it_o be_v also_o adjudge_v that_o though_o collins_n come_v to_o the_o reversion_n by_o several_a conveyance_n and_o at_o several_a time_n yet_o he_o may_v bâ—ing_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n hill_n 43_o eliz._n rot._n 243._o west_n and_o lassels_n case_n so_o hill_n 42_o eliz._n rot._n 108._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n ewer_n and_o mule_n case_n note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o kings-bench_n that_o where_o one_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v takeâ—_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n but_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v well_o debate_v at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o though_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n may_v bâ—_n mistake_v yet_o a_o consultation_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v where_o the_o soitâ—tual_a court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n taafi_n l_o chief_a baron_n have_v the_o report_n of_o this_o cause_n mich._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la he_o write_v and_o declaration_n be_v of_o two_o part_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o hetherset_n and_o windham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o say_v not_o in_o two_o part_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a as_o well_o in_o the_o declaration_n as_o the_o writ_n for_o without_o question_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la general_o and_o so_o be_v the_o register_n see_v the_o 4_o e._n 3._o 162._o 2_o e._n 3._o 31._o 2_o ass_n 1._o 10_o ass_n 12._o 10_o e._n 3._o 511._o 11_o ass_n 21._o 11_o e._n 3._o bre._n 478_o 9_o h._n 6._o 36._o 17_o e._n 4._o 46._o 19_o e._n 3._o bre._n 244._o and_o upon_o all_o the_o say_a book_n it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o intendment_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n when_o any_o part_n be_v demand_v without_o show_v in_o how_o many_o part_n the_o whole_a be_v divide_v that_o there_o remain_v but_o one_o part_n undivided_a but_o when_o any_o demand_n be_v of_o other_o part_n in_o other_o form_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o same_o special_o and_o according_a to_o this_o difference_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o jordan_n case_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v this_o term_n in_o the_o caseat_n bar._n mich._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n muttoa_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o mutton_n for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n source_n and_o enchanter_n who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o six_o penny_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o common-plea_n that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o lay_v word_n for_o sortilegus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la sort_n futura_fw-la praenunciat_fw-la inchantry_n be_v vordis_fw-la aut_fw-la rebus_fw-la adjunctis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la moliri_fw-la see_v 45_o ed._n 3._o 17._o one_o be_v take_v in_o southwark_n with_o the_o head_n and_o visage_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n and_o with_o a_o book_n of_o sorcery_n in_o his_o mayl_n and_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n before_o knevet_n justice_n but_o no_o indictment_n be_v frame_v against_o he_o for_o which_o the_o clerk_n make_v he_o swear_v never_o after_o to_o commit_v sorcery_n and_o he_o be_v send_v to_o prison_n and_o the_o head_n and_o book_n be_v burn_v at_o tuthil_n at_o the_o prisoner_n charge_n the_o ancient_a law_n be_v as_o by_o britton_n appear_v that_o who_o be_v attaint_v of_o sorcery_n be_v burn_v but_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n be_v they_o shall_v only_o be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v so_o if_o one_o call_v another_o witch_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o one_o say_v she_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o have_v bewitch_v such_o a_o one_o to_o death_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v if_o in_o truth_n the_o party_n be_v dead_a conjuration_n in_o the_o stat._n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 16._o be_v take_v for_o invocation_n of_o any_o evil_a and_o wicked_a spirit_n and_o the_o same_o by_o that_o act_n be_v make_v felony_n but_o witchcraft_n enchantment_n charm_n or_o sorcery_n be_v not_o felony_n if_o not_o by_o they_o any_o person_n be_v kill_v or_o die_v the_o first_o statute_n make_v against_o conjuration_n witchcraft_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o act_n 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o and_o by_o it_o they_o be_v felony_n in_o certain_a case_n special_a but_o that_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 12._o mich._n 7_o jae_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n sir_n allen_n percy_n be_v case_v sir_n john_n fitz_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o tenement_n call_v ramshams_n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n john_n fitz_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o bridget_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o sir_n john_n and_o his_o heir_n sir_n john_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n by_o indenture_n demise_v the_o say_a tenement_n to_o william_n sprey_n for_o divers_a year_n yet_o to_o come_v except_o all_o tree_n of_o timber_n oak_n and_o ash_n and_o liberty_n to_o carry_v they_o away_o render_v rent_n and_o afterward_o sir_n john_n die_v have_v issue_n mary_n his_o daughter_n now_o wife_n of_o sir_n allen_n percy_n knight_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a william_n sprey_n demise_v the_o same_o tenement_n to_o sir_n allen_n for_o 7_o year_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o sir_n allen_n have_v the_o immediate_a inheritance_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o bridget_n and_o also_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a demise_n may_v cut_v down_o the_o timber_n tree_n oakes_n and_o ash_n and_o it_o be_v object_v he_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o sanders_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o part_n of_o my_o report_n that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n or_o estate_n to_o another_o except_v the_o mine_n or_o the_o tree_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o exception_n be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a without_o question_n because_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n join_v in_o the_o lease_n with_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v further_o resolve_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v for_o year_n except_v the_o timber_n tree_n the_o same_o be_v lawful_o and_o wise_o do_v for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o lessee_n or_o assignee_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o waste_v and_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o remedy_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n but_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o his_o lease_n except_v the_o tree_n if_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessee_n or_o assignee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o loss_n and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o sanders_n for_o there_o the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o whole_a interest_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o except_v the_o mine_n tree_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_n for_o year_n except_o the_o timber_n tree_n the_o same_o remain_v yet_o annex_v to_o his_o freehold_n and_o he_o may_v command_v the_o lessee_n to_o take_v they_o for_o necessary_a reparation_n of_o his_o house_n and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o sanders_n a_o judgement_n be_v cite_v between_o foster_n and_o miles_n plaintiff_n and_o spencer_n and_o bourd_n defendant_n that_o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n except_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o assignee_n but_o in_o this_o case_n without_o question_n waste_v lie_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n mich._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n hulme_n case_n the_o king_n in_o right_a of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n lord_n richard_z hulm_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o male_a in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n by_o knight_n service_n mesne_n and_o robert_n male_a seize_v of_o land_n in_o male_a hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n as_o of_o his_o say_a manor_n by_o knight_n
county_n of_o hereford_n in_o his_o denâ—esne_n as_o of_o free_a and_o find_v the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n 1._o that_o mâ—ssâ—agium_fw-la vel_fw-la tenementum_fw-la be_v uncertain_a for_o tenementum_fw-la be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o may_v contain_v land_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v hold_v 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o no_o town_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o office_n where_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n lie_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o because_o the_o whole_a office_n be_v incertain_a and_o void_a trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n move_v the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n covenant_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o name_n blood_n and_o posterity_n that_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o such_o woman_n as_o he_o shall_v marry_v and_o the_o heir-males_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n die_v and_o after_o the_o son_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v if_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o say_v two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v well_o enough_o be_v within_o the_o consideration_n which_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o without_o a_o wife_n the_o son_n can_v have_v posterity_n second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v support_v the_o use_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o when_o the_o contingent_a happen_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n viz._n to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o sheffields_n case_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n spary_n case_n john_n spary_n seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o 22_o dec._n 9_o eliz._n alienate_v to_o edward_n lord_n stafford_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n of_o full_a age_n the_o alienee_n hold_v the_o land_n and_o 10_o year_n after_o the_o father_n death_n and_o 12_o year_n after_o the_o mother_n office_n be_v find_v 7_o jac._n find_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n after_o the_o mother_n death_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o mean_a profit_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n because_o the_o alienee_n be_v in_o by_o title_n and_o until_o entry_n the_o heir_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v and_o make_v livery_n because_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a by_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v find_v by_o force_n of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la at_o kendal_n in_o westmoreland_n 21_o dec._n 6_o jac._n that_o george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n long_o before_o his_o death_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heirs-male_a of_o his_o body_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o browham_n applâ—by_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n ingram_n clifford_n with_o divers_a remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n father_n of_o the_o say_v george_n and_o that_o the_o say_v george_n earl_n so_o seize_v by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n convey_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o margaret_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir-males_a of_o the_o body_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o francis_n now_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o the_o heir-males_a of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v george_n and_o after_o by_o another_o indenture_n convey_v the_o fee-simple_n to_o francis_n earl_n by_o force_n of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n they_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o afterward_o the_o 30_o of_o octob._n 3_o jac._n george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o find_v further_o that_o margaret_n countess_z of_o cumberland_n that_o now_o be_v be_v alive_a and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v george_n earl_n till_o the_o take_n the_o inquisition_n and_o further_o find_v the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n 1._o and_o first_o it_o be_v object_v here_o be_v no_o die_v seize_v find_v by_o office_n and_o therefore_o the_o office_n shall_v be_v insufficient_a but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o this_o office_n the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v by_o the_o common-law_n for_o then_o a_o die_v seize_v be_v necessary_a but_o this_o office_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o stat._n 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o by_o force_n of_o which_o no_o die_a seize_v be_v necessary_a and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o vincents_n case_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n 2._o the_o second_o objection_n be_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o wife_n estate_n continue_v in_o she_o till_o the_o earl_n death_n for_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v alien_v the_o same_o to_o another_o and_o then_o no_o primer_n seizin_n shall_v be_v as_o be_v agree_v in_o binghams_n case_n and_o to_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o office_n be_v sufficient_a prima_fw-la fancy_n for_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a and_o no_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o such_o alienation_n be_v the_o same_o shall_v come_v in_o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o alienee_n by_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n because_o it_o be_v find_v the_o councess_n take_v the_o profit_n from_o the_o death_n of_o george_n the_o earl_n till_o the_o find_v the_o office_n trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n will_n case_n henry_n will_v seize_v of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wryland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dâ—von_n hold_v of_o q._n eliz._n iâ—_n socage_n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o say_v 4â—h_a part_n enfeoff_v zathary_a irish_a and_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o thomas_n will_v his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n will_n his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o the_o say_v henry_n so_o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a dye_v all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v primer_n seize_v in_o this_o case_n that_o livery_n and_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n shall_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o not_o if_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o common-law_n no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v and_o that_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o by_o the_o experience_n and_o couâ—se_n of_o the_o course_n see_v 21_o eliz._n dyer_n 362._o and_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 213._o and_o two_o precedent_n be_v show_v which_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o same_o court_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n assistant_n to_o the_o court._n one_o in_o trin._n 16_o eliz._n thomas_n stavely_n enfeoff_v william_n strelley_n and_o thomas_n law_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o rynd_o in_o nottingh_n â—shire_v on_o condition_n that_o they_o re-enfeoffe_a the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n stavely_n sâ—n_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o feoffer_n in_o fee_n which_o manor_n be_v hold_v of_o q._n elizabeth_n in_o socage_n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n shall_v be_v sue_v in_o such_o case_n because_o of_o the_o save_n of_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o
89._o but_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v direct_a averment_n against_o what_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v do_v as_o judge_n quia_fw-la recordum_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la 21_o h._n 6._o 34._o neither_o shall_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a be_v charge_v before_o any_o other_o judge_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n 27_o ass_n pl._n 18._o &_o 23._o 2._o r._n 3._o 9_o 28_o ass_n pl._n 21._o 9_o h._n 6._o 60._o catlyn_n and_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n resolve_v that_o what_o a_o judge_n do_v as_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n in_o this_o court_n nota_fw-la bene_fw-la that_o the_o say_v matter_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o examinable_a in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o say_a bill_n without_o any_o answer_n to_o it_o by_o barker_n shall_v be_v take_v off_o the_o file_n and_o utter_o cancel_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o question_n for_o any_o suppose_a corruption_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o annihilate_v of_o a_o record_n or_o tend_v to_o the_o slander_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n except_o it_o be_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o they_o be_v only_o to_o make_v a_o account_n to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n otherwise_o this_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o all_o justice_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o orator_n say_v well_o invigilandum_n est_fw-la semper_fw-la multae_fw-la invidiae_fw-la sunt_fw-la bonis_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v the_o king_n himself_z being_z de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o deliver_v justice_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o because_o himself_o can_v do_v it_o to_o all_o person_n he_o delegate_n his_o power_n to_o his_o judge_n who_o have_v the_o custody_n and_o guard_n of_o the_o king_n oath_n thorpe_n be_v draw_v into_o question_n for_o corruption_n before_o commissioner_n be_v hold_v against_o law_n and_o he_o pardon_v vide_fw-la the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n stow_n châ—oi_fw-fr 18_o ed._n 3._o 312._o weyland_n chieâ—_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o hengham_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o other_o justice_n be_v accuse_v of_o bribery_n and_o their_o cause_n be_v determine_v in_o parliament_n vide_fw-la 2_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 27._o the_o justice_n of_o trayl-baston_n their_o authority_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ragman_n which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o old_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la vide_fw-la the_o form_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o trayle-baston_n holinshed_n chron._n fol._n 312._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o judge_n the_o king_n himself_o examine_v in_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o commission_n absurdum_fw-la est_fw-la affirmare_fw-la recredendum_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la judici_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 4_o jacob._n regis_fw-la case_n concern_v the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n at_o whitehall_n sedente_fw-la parliamento_fw-la demand_v of_o popham_n chief_a justice_n and_o myself_o upon_o motion_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o what_o case_n the_o ordinary_n may_v examine_v any_o person_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la upon_o oath_n and_o upon_o consideration_n and_o view_n of_o our_o book_n we_o answer_v the_o say_v lord_n at_o another_o day_n in_o the_o council_n chamber_n 1._o that_o the_o ordinary_n can_v constrain_v any_o man_n to_o swear_v general_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o interrogatory_n as_o shall_v be_v administer_v unto_o they_o but_o aught_o to_o deliver_v they_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o article_n in_o writing_n that_o they_o may_v know_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o answer_v they_o by_o law_n or_o no_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o star-chamber_n 2._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v examine_v upon_o the_o secret_a thought_n of_o his_o heart_n or_o of_o his_o secret_a opinion_n but_o of_o what_o he_o have_v speak_v or_o do_v no_o layman_n may_v be_v examine_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la matrimonialibus_fw-la et_fw-la testamentariis_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o ed._n 1._o title_n prohibition_n rastal_n see_v also_o the_o register_n fol._n 366._o the_o force_n of_o a_o prohibition_n and_o a_o attachment_n upon_o it_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o examination_n be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o say_a ordinance_n but_o also_o against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o have_v be_v time_n of_o which_o etc._n etc._n but_o also_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v f._n n._n b._n fol._n 41._o and_o so_o the_o case_n report_v by_o my_o lord_n dyer_n not_o print_v trin._n 10_o eliz._n one_o leigh_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n because_o he_o have_v be_v at_o mass_n and_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o certain_a article_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o ought_v in_o such_o case_n to_o examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n and_o hereupon_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o all_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n the_o like_a in_o mich._n 18_o eliz._n dyer_n fol._n 175._o in_o hind_n case_n also_o vide_fw-la de_fw-la statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o which_o be_v declaratory_a as_o to_o this_o point_n it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o right_a order_n of_o justice_n that_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v convict_v and_o put_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n good_a name_n and_o good_n unless_o by_o due_a accusation_n and_o witness_n or_o by_o presentment_n verdict_n precess_n of_o outlawry_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o say_a parliament_n see_v f._n n._n b._n justice_n of_o peace_n 72_o lam._n 6._o in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n 338._o crompton_n in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n 36._o 6._o in_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o any_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n where_o he_o ought_v not_o by_o law_n this_o be_v oppression_n and_o punishable_a before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o person_n ecclesiastical_a be_v charge_v with_o any_o thing_n punishable_a by_o our_o law_n as_o for_o usury_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n because_o his_o oath_n be_v evidence_n against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o witness_n may_v be_v cite_v register_n title_n consult_v f._n n._n b._n 53._o d._n 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o in_o h._n 8._o nor_o ed._n 6._o time_n no_o layman_n be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n except_o in_o the_o say_v two_o case_n but_o in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n 2_o h._n 4._o be_v revive_v but_o afterward_o repeal_v 10_o eliz._n note_v king_n john_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o trouble_n grant_v by_o his_o charter_n 13_o maii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 140._o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n by_o another_o charter_n he_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o realm_n to_o pope_n innocent_a and_o his_o successor_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o pandulph_n his_o legate_n and_o take_v it_o of_o he_o again_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v utter_o void_a because_o the_o dignity_n be_v a_o inherent_a inseparable_a to_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o king_n and_o descendable_a and_o can_v be_v transfer_v also_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o therefore_o not_o capable_a of_o inheritance_n in_o england_n by_o colour_n of_o which_o resignation_n the_o pope_n and_o his_o successor_n exact_v great_a sum_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o england_n pro_fw-la commutandis_fw-la paenitentiis_fw-la and_o to_o fill_v his_o coffer_n pope_n gregory_n the_o 9th_o send_v otho_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la de_fw-la carcere_fw-la tulliano_n into_o this_o realm_n to_o collect_v money_n who_o do_v collect_v infinite_a sum_n so_o that_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o quod_fw-la legatus_fw-la saginatur_fw-la bonis_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o legate_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o london_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1237._o &_o 22_o h._n 3._o and_o for_o find_v out_o offence_n which_o shall_v be_v redeem_v with_o money_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n he_o make_v certain_a canon_n among_o which_o one_o be_v jusjurandi_fw-la calumniae_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la cujus_fw-la libet_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la dicendi_fw-la in_o spiritualibus_fw-la quoque_fw-la ut_fw-la veritas_fw-la facilius_fw-la aperiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n statuimus_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la praestari_fw-la in_o regâ—o_fw-la angliae_fw-la secundum_fw-la canonicas_fw-la &_o legitimas_fw-la sanctiones_fw-la obtenta_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o cannon_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v against_o such_o examination_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o new_a law_n and_o take_v its_o effect_n de_fw-fr
king_n bench_n because_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v but_o in_o plaint_n robert_n bank_n case_n mich._n 6_o jac._n regis_fw-la mich._n 6_o jac._n rot._n 639._o robert_n bank_n gent._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n 13_o ed._n 1._o against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o burnham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n and_o count_v that_o certain_a misdoer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n unknown_a at_o hitcham_n the_o 22d_o of_o nou._n 5_o jac._n assault_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o rob_v he_o of_o 25_o l._n 3_o 5._o 2_o d._n ob_fw-la and_o that_o he_o immediate_o after_o the_o robbery_n the_o same_o 22d_o of_o nou._n at_o joplow_n and_o maalow_n the_o next_o town_n to_o hitcham_n in_o the_o say_a county_n make_v hâ—e-and_a cry_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o say_a robbery_n and_o within_o 20_o day_n before_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o writ_n viz._n the_o 19_o of_o fâ—br_n aâ—_n 5._o at_o dorney_n in_o com._n praed_fw-we the_o plaintiff_n before_o sir_n william_n gâ—rrard_n knight_n than_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o live_v next_o the_o say_v hundred_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 27_o elâ—z_n the_o plaintiff_n upon_o his_o oath_n say_v he_o know_v not_o the_o party_n who_o rob_v he_o and_o since_o the_o say_a robbery_n 40_o day_n be_v past_a and_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n of_o burnham_n have_v not_o make_v he_o any_o amends_o nor_o the_o body_n of_o the_o felon_n or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v take_v but_o suffer_v they_o to_o escape_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guiley_n and_o vâ—_n fa._n be_v award_v the_o vicineto_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rob_v and_o make_v hue-and-cry_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o find_v over_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v swear_v before_o sir_n william_n gerrard_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o say_v upon_o his_o oath_n in_o these_o english_a word_n viz._n that_o he_o on_o thursday_n the_o 22_o d._n of_o nou._n 1604._o ride_v under_o hitcham_n wood_n etc._n etc._n be_v then_o and_o there_o set_a upoâ—_n by_o horseman_n which_o he_o know_v not_o and_o rob_v of_o 25_o l._n 3_o s._n 2_o d._n ob_fw-la but_o whether_o the_o say_a oath_n so_o take_v be_v true_a according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n 27_o eliz._n the_o juror_n pray_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o court._n mouse_v case_n mich._n 6_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o mouse_n for_o a_o casket_n and_o 113_o l._n take_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o case_n be_v the_o ferryman_n of_o gravesend_n take_v 47_o passenger_n into_o his_o barge_n to_o pass_v to_o london_n and_o mouse_n be_v one_o of_o they_o the_o barge_n be_v upon_o the_o water_n a_o great_a tempest_n happen_v so_o that_o the_o barge_n and_o all_o the_o passenger_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v drown_v if_o a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o pouderous_a thing_n be_v not_o cast_v out_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o save_v the_o life_n of_o the_o passenger_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o passenger_n to_o cast_v the_o plaintiff_n casket_n out_o of_o the_o barge_n with_o what_o be_v in_o it_o for_o quod_fw-la quis_fw-la ob_fw-la tutelam_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la jure_fw-la id_fw-la fecissâ—_n videtur_fw-la upon_o the_o special_a matter_n plead_v and_o reply_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n the_o issue_n be_v try_v and_o it_o be_v prove_v direct_o that_o the_o man_n have_v be_v drown_v if_o the_o thing_n have_v not_o be_v cast_v out_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v non-sult_a resolve_v also_o that_o though_o when_o the_o ferryman_n surcharge_n the_o barge_n yet_o to_o save_v the_o passenger_n live_v in_o such_o a_o necessity_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o passenger_n to_o cast_v the_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o barge_n yet_o the_o owner_n shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n upon_o the_o surchage_n against_o the_o ferryman_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o surcharge_n but_o the_o danger_n come_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n than_o every_o one_o must_v bear_v his_o own_o loss_n for_o interest_n râ—ipub_fw-la quod_fw-la homines_fw-la conserventur_fw-la â—_o ed._n 4._o 23._o bull._n etc._n etc._n 12_o h._n 8._o 15._o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 36._o mich._n 5._o jac._n regis_fw-la prohibitions_n del_o roy._n noâ—e_n on_o sunday_n the_o 10._o of_o nou._n in_o this_o term_n the_o king_n upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o bancroft_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n concern_v prohibition_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o when_o question_n be_v make_v of_o what_o matter_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n have_v cognizance_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o case_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o express_v authority_n in_o law_n the_o king_n himself_o may_v decide_v in_o his_o royal_a person_n the_o judge_n be_v but_o his_o delegate_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o archbishop_n say_v this_o be_v clear_a in_o divinity_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o i_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o clear_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o person_n can_v adjudge_v any_o case_n either_o criminal_a as_o treason_n etc._n etc._n or_o betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n concern_v inheritance_n good_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o some_o court_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o judgement_n be_v give_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curium_n and_o the_o king_n have_v his_o court_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o he_o with_o his_o lord_n be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n over_o all_o judge_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o king_n be_v call_v chief_a justice_n 20_o h._n 7._o 7._o a._n by_o â—rudnel_n and_o it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n 2_o r._n 3._o 9_o 21_o h._n 7._o 8._o that_o that_o the_o king_n may_v sit_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n but_o this_o be_v only_o to_o consult_v not_o in_o judicio_fw-la so_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n and_o it_o be_v common_o say_v in_o our_o book_n the_o king_n be_v always_o present_a in_o court_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v nonsuit_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2_o ed._n 3._o c._n 9_o 2_o ed._n 3._o c._n 1._o that_o neither_o by_o the_o great_a seal_n nor_o by_o the_o little_a seal_n justice_n shall_v be_v delay_v ergo_fw-la the_o king_n can_v take_v any_o cause_n out_o of_o any_o of_o his_o court_n and_o give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o but_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n he_o may_v stay_v it_o as_o appear_v 11_o h._n 4._o 8._o and_o the_o judge_n inform_v the_o king_n that_o no_o king_n after_o the_o conquest_n ever_o assume_v to_o himself_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o realm_n 17_o h._n 6._o 14._o 39_o ed._n 3._o 14._o the_o king_n can_v arrest_v any_o man_n 1_o h._n 7._o 4._o hussey_n chief_a justice_n report_n be_v attorney_n to_o ed._n 4._o that_o sir_n john_n markham_n chief_a justice_n say_v to_o ed._n 4._o that_o the_o king_n can_v arrest_v a_o man_n for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n as_o his_o other_o liege_n may_n and_o it_o be_v great_o marvail_v that_o the_o archbishop_n dare_v inform_v the_o king_n that_o such_o absolute_a power_n as_o aforesaid_a belong_v to_o he_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n vide_fw-la 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 22._o westm_n 2._o cap._n 5._o vide_fw-la le_fw-fr stat_fw-la de_fw-fr marlbridge_n cap._n 1._o &_o stat_fw-la de_fw-fr magn._n chart._n cap._n 29._o 25_o ed._n 3._o c._n 5._o 43_o ed._n 3._o c._n 3._o 28_o ed._n 3._o c._n 3._o 37_o ed._n 3._o c._n 18._o vide_fw-la 17_o r._n 2._o ex_fw-la rotulis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la in_o turri_n act_n 10._o a_o controversy_n of_o land_n between_o party_n be_v hear_v by_o the_o king_n and_o sentence_n give_v which_o be_v repeal_v because_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n then_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o that_o he_o and_o other_o have_v reason_n as_o well_o as_o the_o judge_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o i_o that_o true_a it_o be_v god_n have_v endue_v his_o majesty_n with_o excellent_a science_n but_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o cause_n which_o concern_v the_o life_n or_o inheritance_n or_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o natural_a reason_n but_o artificial_a reason_n and_o judgement_n of_o law_n which_o
aid_n hill_n 6_o jacob._n regis_fw-la prohibition_n upon_o ash-wednesday_n in_o feb._n 1606._o a_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o york_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n have_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n command_n last_o term_n grant_v 50_o or_o 60_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o common-pleas_a to_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o york_n after_o the_o 6_o of_o february_n and_o name_v 3_o in_o particular_a 1._o between_o bell_n and_o thawptes_n 2._o another_o between_o snell_n and_o huâ—t_n 3._o and_o another_o in_o a_o information_n of_o a_o riotous_a rescue_n by_o english_a bill_n by_o the_o attorney-general_n against_o christopher_n dickenson_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n and_o other_o in_o rescue_v one_o william_n watson_n out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o one_o of_o the_o purseyvant_n of_o the_o say_a council_n who_o have_v arrest_v the_o say_a watson_n by_o force_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n by_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o council_n award_v which_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o information_n be_v as_o be_v say_v deny_v upon_o a_o motion_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o last_o term_n but_o grant_v by_o us._n and_o the_o king_n send_v for_o i_o to_o answer_v the_o complaint_n and_o i_o only_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v absent_a wait_v upon_o the_o king_n who_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o egerton_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o of_o the_o privy-councel_n rehearse_v to_o i_o the_o complaint_n aforesaid_a and_o i_o perceive_v well_o that_o the_o king_n have_v thereupon_o conceive_v great_a displeasure_n against_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n but_o chief_o against_o i_o to_o which_o i_o have_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o complaint_n send_v i_o by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n answer_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o i_o have_v make_v search_n in_o the_o office_n of_o prothonotary_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n between_o bell_n and_o thawpt_n and_o snell_n and_o huet_n no_o such_o can_v be_v find_v but_o i_o will_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o misprisal_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o 6_o of_o february_n the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n have_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o york_n between_o lock_n plaintiff_n and_o bell_n and_o other_o defendant_n and_o that_o be_v a_o replevin_n in_o english_a be_v grant_v by_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o council_n which_o i_o affirm_v be_v utter_o against_o law_n for_o at_o common-law_n no_o replevin_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v but_o by_o original_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n cap._n 21._o and_o west_n 1._o cap._n 17._o authorize_v the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v a_o replevin_n so_o 29_o ed._n 3._o 21._o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 245._o and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o instruction_n neither_o have_v make_v the_o precedent_n and_o council_n sheriff_n nor_o can_v grant_v they_o power_n to_o make_v a_o replevin_n against_o law_n which_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n affirm_v for_o very_o good_a law_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v we_o have_v grant_v other_o in_o the_o like_a case_n another_o prohibition_n i_o confess_v we_o have_v grant_v between_o sir_n bethel_n knight_n now_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n as_o executor_n to_o one_o stephenson_n who_o make_v he_o and_o another_o his_o executor_n and_o prefer_v a_o english_a bill_n against_o chamber_n and_o other_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o the_o testator_n life_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o l._n and_o because_o the_o other_o executor_n will_v not_o join_v with_o he_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n at_o common-law_n but_o be_v force_v to_o pray_v remedy_n there_o in_o equity_n and_o i_o say_v the_o precedent_n and_o council_n have_v not_o any_o authority_n to_o proceed_v in_o that_o case_n for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o because_o there_o be_v a_o express_a limitation_n in_o their_o commission_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n between_o party_n and_o party_n etc._n etc._n unless_o both_o or_o one_o of_o the_o party_n tanta_fw-la paupertate_fw-la sunt_fw-la gravati_fw-la that_o they_o can_v sue_v at_o common-law_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o knight_n sheriff_z and_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n 2._o because_o by_o that_o suit_n the_o king_n be_v deceive_v of_o his_o fine_a which_o be_v 200_o l._n because_o the_o damage_n amount_v to_o 4000_o l._n and_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o sheriff_n begin_v his_o suit_n there_o and_o not_o at_o common-law_n another_o cause_n be_v that_o their_o decree_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o be_v final_a and_o uncontrollable_a either_o by_o error_n or_o any_o other_o remedy_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o king_n court_n where_o there_o be_v five_o judge_n for_o they_o can_v deny_v justice_n to_o none_o who_o have_v right_o nor_o give_v any_o judgement_n but_o what_o be_v controulable_a by_o errouâ—_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o grant_v prohibition_n in_o case_n where_o they_o hold_v plea_n without_o authority_n than_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v wrongful_o oppress_v without_o law_n and_o we_o deny_v to_o do_v they_o justice_n and_o their_o ignorance_n in_o the_o law_n appear_v by_o allow_v that_o suit_n viz._n that_o the_o one_o executor_n have_v no_o remedy_n at_o common_a law_n because_o the_o other_o will_v not_o join_v in_o suit_n with_o he_o whereas_o every_o one_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n know_v that_o summon_v and_o severance_n lie_v in_o any_o suit_n bring_v as_o executor_n and_o this_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n another_o prohibition_n i_o confess_v we_o grant_v between_o the_o l._n wharton_n who_o by_o english_a bill_n before_o the_o council_n sue_v bank_n s._n buttermere_n and_o other_o for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a fishing_n in_o darwent_n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n in_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o common-law_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o 200_o l._n and_o for_o the_o cause_n before_o recite_v and_o because_o the_o same_o be_v mere_o determinable_a at_o common-law_n we_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o that_o also_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n then_o the_o king_n ask_v i_o the_o case_n of_o information_n upon_o the_o riotous_a rescous_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o one_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n there_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la against_o watson_n who_o upon_o his_o oath_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o owe_v he_o nothing_o yet_o because_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o debt_n the_o council_n decree_v the_o same_o against_o he_o and_o upon_o that_o decree_n the_o pursuyvant_a be_v send_v to_o arrest_v the_o say_a watson_n who_o arrest_v he_o upon_o which_o the_o rescous_a be_v make_v and_o because_o the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o dâ—bâ—_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n at_o common_a law_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o that_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n also_o i_o affirm_v it_o be_v rescous_a because_o the_o principal_a cause_n belong_v not_o to_o they_o but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o riot_n yet_o not_o punishable_a by_o they_o but_o by_o course_n of_o law_n by_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n also_o i_o confess_v that_o we_o have_v grant_v divers_a prohibition_n to_o stay_v suit_n there_o by_o english_a bill_n upon_o penal_a statute_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o prosecution_n as_o well_o for_o the_o action_n process_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o count_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o can_v be_v alter_v and_o therefore_o without_o question_n the_o council_n in_o such_o case_n can_v hold_v plea_n which_o be_v affirm_v also_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o i_o say_v no_o court_n of_o equity_n can_v be_v erect_v at_o this_o day_n without_o act_n of_o parl_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o q._n eliz._n time_n in_o parrot_n case_n and_o late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o king_n be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o these_o reason_n who_o give_v i_o his_o royal_a hand_n and_o i_o depart_v from_o thence_o in_o his_o favour_n pasch_fw-mi 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la this_o term_n a_o question_n be_v move_v at_o sergeant_n inn_n who_o by_o the_o common-law_n aught_o to_o repair_v the_o bridge_n common_a river_n and_o sewer_n and_o the_o highway_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o it_o and_o first_o of_o bridges_n and_o as_o to_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o of_o common_a right_n all_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v
the_o word_n whereof_o be_v save_v &c._n &c._n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n all_o his_o right_a etc._n etc._n of_o primer_n seize_v and_o relief_n etc._n etc._n for_o tenure_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o tenure_n in_o socage_n in_o chief_a as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v but_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n before_o the_o act_n for_o the_o king_n to_o have_v primer_n seizin_n etc._n etc._n another_o precedent_n be_v in_o pasch_fw-mi 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o book_n of_o order_n fol._n 444._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o william_n allet_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o pitsey_n call_v lundsey_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a and_o by_o deed_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o all_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o the_o doubt_n oâ—_n the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v because_o henry_n the_o feoffor_n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o say_v william_n his_o elder_a son_n trin._n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o the_o admiralty_n a_o bâ—ll_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o sir_n richard_n hawkins_n vice-admiral_n of_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o be_v charge_v that_o one_o william_n hull_n and_o other_o be_v notorious_a pirate_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o show_v in_o certain_a what_o piracy_n they_o have_v commit_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n hawkins_n know_v the_o same_o do_v receive_v they_o and_o abet_v &_o comfort_v they_o and_o for_o bribe_n suffer_v they_o to_o be_v discharge_v and_o what_o offence_n that_o be_v the_o court_n refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n who_o hear_v council_n of_o both_o side_n divers_a day_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o 1._o that_o the_o admiral_n by_o the_o common-law_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o appear_v full_o by_o the_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o therewith_o agree_v 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 11._o and_o 15_o h._n 2._o c._n 3._o so_o also_o 2_o h._n 5._o c._n 6._o 5_o eliz._n c._n 5._o and_o this_o agree_v with_o stamf._n fol._n 51._o 8_o ed._n 2._o coron_n 399._o see_v plo._n com._n 37_o b._n 2_o r._n 3._o 12._o 30_o h._n 6._o 6._o by_o prisoit_fw-fr 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n not_o of_o a_o power_n to_o award_v execution_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n may_v do_v execution_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o therefore_o 19_o h._n 6._o 7._o the_o case_n be_v w._n t._n at_o southwark_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o admiralty_n against_o j._n b._n of_o a_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o high-sea_n whereupon_o j._n b._n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o common_a day_n next_o ensue_v at_o which_o day_n the_o say_v j._n b._n make_v default_n and_o according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o court_n the_o say_v j._n b._n be_v amerce_v to_o 20_o mark_n whereupon_o command_n be_v make_v to_o p._n as_o minister_v of_o the_o say_a court_n to_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v j._n b._n to_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n t._n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o for_o the_o say_v 20_o mark_n take_v 5_o cow_n and_o 100_o sheep_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o say_a money_n in_o the_o county_n of_o jeicester_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o newton_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o statute_n restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o they_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v serve_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o which_o case_n these_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o though_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n see_v brooks_n error_n 77._o acc_fw-la yet_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n they_o may_v amerce_v the_o defendant_n for_o his_o default_n by_o their_o discretion_n 2._o that_o they_o may_v make_v execution_n for_o the_o same_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o good_n may_v arrest_v his_o body_n but_o the_o great_a question_n between_o they_o be_v if_o a_o man_n commit_v piracy_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o one_o know_v thereof_o receive_v and_o comfort_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n if_o the_o admiral_n and_o other_o the_o commissioner_n by_o the_o act_n 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o may_v proceed_v by_o indictment_n and_o conviction_n against_o the_o receiver_n and_o abetter_n the_o offence_n of_o the_o accessary_a have_v his_o beginning_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o that_o such_o a_o receiver_n and_o a_o abetter_n by_o the_o common-law_n can_v not_o be_v indict_v and_o convict_v because_o the_o common-law_n can_v take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o original_a offence_n be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o where_o it_o can_v punish_v the_o principal_a it_o can_v punish_v the_o accessary_a and_o therefore_o coke_n chief_a justice_n report_v to_o they_o a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o suffolk_n 28_o eliz._n where_o butler_n and_o other_o upon_o the_o sea_n next_o to_o the_o town_n of_o jaystoff_n rob_v divers_a of_o the_o queen_n subject_n of_o their_o good_n which_o they_o bring_v into_o norfolk_n and_o there_o be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o i_o than_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o upon_o examination_n they_o confess_v a_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a piracy_n and_o that_o the_o good_n then_o in_o their_o custody_n be_v part_n of_o the_o good_n which_o they_o have_v so_o rob_v and_o i_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o can_v not_o be_v felony_n punishable_a by_o the_o common-law_n because_o the_o original_a act_n be_v not_o offence_n whereof_o the_o common-law_n take_v knowledge_n and_o then_o the_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o county_n can_v not_o make_v the_o same_o felony_n punishable_a by_o our_o law_n yet_o i_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o gaol_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n and_o perian_a justice_n of_o assize_n be_v agree_v with_o i_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o sir_n robert_n southwel_n than_o vice-admiral_n for_o those_o county_n and_o this_o in_o effect_n agree_v with_o lacy_n case_n which_o see_v in_o my_o report_n cite_v in_o bingham_n case_n 2_o rep._n 93._o and_o in_o constable_n case_n c._n 5._o rep._n 107._o see_v piracy_n be_v felony_n 40_o ass_n 25._o by_o schard_v where_o a_o captain_n of_o a_o ship_n with_o some_o englishman_n rob_v the_o king_n subject_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o the_o say_v it_o be_v felony_n in_o the_o norman_a captain_n and_o treason_n in_o the_o englishman_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o petit-treason_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o pirate_n be_v take_v the_o norman_a captain_n be_v hang_v and_o the_o english_a draw_v etc._n etc._n hang_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n see_v stamford_n 10._o trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n pettus_n and_o godsalve_n case_n in_o a_o fine_a levy_v trinity_n term_n anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la of_o this_o king_n between_z john_n pettus_n esq_n plaintiff_n and_o richard_n godsalve_n and_o other_o deforceant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o castre_n etc._n etc._n in_o norfolk_n where_o in_o the_o â—hird_n proclamation_n upon_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la and_o the_o four_o proclamation_n be_v altogether_o leave_v out_o because_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o proclamation_n upon_o dorsis_fw-la upon_o record_n not_o finis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la termini_fw-la per_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la remain_v with_o the_o chirographer_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v due_o make_v therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o error_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v to_o agree_v as_o well_o with_o the_o proclamation_n upon_o record_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o entry_n of_o the_o book_n as_o with_o the_o other_o proclamation_n in_o dorsis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o
this_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o haughton_n sergeant_n mich._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n samme_n case_n john_n samme_n be_v seize_v of_o grany_n mead_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o tellesham_n the_o great_a of_o which_o sir_n thomas_n beckingham_n etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la sir_n thomas_n by_o deed_n indent_v date_v 22_o decemb._n 1_o jacobi_n between_o he_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_z john_n samme_n and_o george_n samme_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n on_o the_o other_o part_n do_v bargain_n sell_v enfeoffe_v etc._n etc._n to_o john_n samme_n the_o say_a mead_n callâ—d_a grany_n mead_n to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_v john_n samme_n and_o george_n sam_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o only_a use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n and_o george_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o sir_n thomas_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o make_v further_a assurance_n to_o the_o say_v john_n and_o george_n etc._n etc._n and_o livery_n and_o seize_v be_v deliver_v according_o john_n samme_n the_o father_n die_v george_n samme_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o geo._n samme_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n or_o no_o and_o in_o this_o case_n three_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o forasmuch_o as_o george_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n he_o can_v take_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o livery_n according_a to_o the_o indenture_n give_v nothing_o to_o george_n it_o be_v to_o he_o as_o void_a but_o though_o the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a only_o to_o john_n and_o his_o heir_n yet_o the_o use_n limit_v to_o john_n and_o george_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v good_a 2._o if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v convey_v to_o john_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o release_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v to_o a_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n the_o use_n limit_v to_o they_o be_v good_a 3._o but_o the_o three_o be_v of_o great_a doubt_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o be_v joint-tenant_n and_o that_o the_o son_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a grange_n by_o the_o survivor_n for_o if_o at_o the_o common-law_n a._n have_v be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o &_o b._n and_o their_o heir_n though_o that_o he_o be_v only_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n the_o use_n be_v joint_o to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o a_o use_n shall_v not_o be_v suspend_v or_o extinct_a by_o a_o sole_a seize_v or_o joint_n seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o a._n and_o b._n be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o a._n die_v the_o entire_a use_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n as_o appear_v 13_o h._n 7._o 6._o in_o stoner_n case_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o of_o uses_n and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o father_n have_v in_o it_o as_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o use_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v shall_v not_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o that_o shall_v well_o be_v for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o issue_n the_o statute_n of_o uses_n deve_v the_o estate_n vest_v in_o he_o by_o common-law_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o in_o himself_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o a_o use_v of_o land_n which_o be_v but_o a_o pernency_n of_o profit_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n have_v and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o borough-english_a or_o a_o man_n seize_v on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o without_o consideration_n the_o young_a son_n in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n on_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o use_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n itself_o if_o no_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o see_v 4_o and_o 5_o p._n and_o m._n dyer_n 163._o see_v fenwick_n and_o milford_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n so_o in_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 11._o the_o lord_n ross_v case_n 13_o h._n 7._o 6._o by_o butler_n so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o use_v limit_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o another_o be_v not_o any_o new_a thing_n but_o the_o pernancy_n of_o the_o old_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o may_v well_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o another_o joint_o but_o if_o the_o use_n have_v be_v only_o limit_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n there_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o limitation_n to_o another_o person_n nec_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o joint-tenant_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n though_o they_o come_v to_o it_o at_o several_a time_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o to_o such_o a_o woman_n which_o he_o shall_v after_o marry_v for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o marry_v a_o wife_n after_o she_o shall_v take_v joint_o with_o he_o though_o they_o take_v the_o use_n at_o several_a time_n see_v 17_o eliz._n dyer_n 340._o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o common-law_n as_o 24_o ed._n 3._o joynder_n in_o action_n 10._o if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v by_o deed_n to_o one_o man_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n and_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o a._n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o b._n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o then_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o a._n and_o b._n be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n because_o by_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o remainder_n as_o to_o one_o moiety_n vest_v in_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o b._n the_o other_o moiety_n vest_v in_o his_o heir_n at_o several_a time_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o because_o in_o the_o principal_a use_n the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joint-tenant_n by_o the_o original_a purchase_n that_o the_o son_n have_v the_o land_n by_o survivor_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o according_o it_o be_v so_o decree_v pasch_fw-mi 39_o eliz._n rot._n 233._o in_o the_o kings-bench_n collins_n and_o harding_n case_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o also_o of_o land_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n make_v one_o entire_a demise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o of_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o harding_n for_o year_n render_v one_o entire_a rent_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n surrender_v the_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o collins_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o at_o another_o time_n grant_v by_o deed_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o freehold_n land_n to_o collins_n in_o fee_n and_o harding_n attorn_v and_o afterward_o for_o the_o rent_n behind_o collins_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o entire_a contract_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o same_o can_v be_v apportion_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o demise_n 3_o acre_n render_v 3_o s._n rent_n and_o afterward_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n 〈◊〉_d one_o acre_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v go_v because_o the_o contract_n be_v entire_a etc._n etc._n also_o the_o lessee_n by_o that_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o two_o fealâ—â—es_n where_o he_o be_v subject_a but_o to_o one_o before_o to_o these_o point_n it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o entire_a but_o that_o the_o same_o by_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o lessee_n may_v be_v divide_v and_o sever_v for_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v severable_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o rent_n also_o for_o accessorium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la naturam_fw-la suâ—_n principâ—lis_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o fealty_n to_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v subject_a though_o the_o rent_n