upon_o he_o as_o his_o heir_n note_v here_o of_o what_o validity_n the_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v touch_v a_o civil_a death_n the_o wardein_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o have_v the_o office_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o office_n descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v then_o in_o prison_n the_o law_n do_v present_o discharge_v he_o of_o imprisonment_n because_o he_o be_v to_o be_v at_o large_a the_o better_a to_o look_v to_o other_o that_o be_v in_o prison_n 37._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o term_v of_o life_n render_v the_o first_o seven_o year_n a_o rose_n and_o if_o he_o will_v hold_v the_o land_n any_o long_a than_o seven_o year_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v pay_v four_o mark_n yearly_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o lessee_n surrender_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n his_o estate_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v but_o a_o term_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o no_o freehold_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o not_o repair_v be_v qui_fw-fr tenuit_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la 27._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n except_v the_o tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o tree_n be_v sever_v in_o law_n for_o he_o have_v no_o reversion_n of_o they_o and_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o and_o after_o the_o sale_n make_v a_o feoffement_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o because_o they_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o vendition_n or_o sale_n of_o they_o 22._o for_o by_o the_o exception_n they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o term_n but_o not_o from_o the_o inheritance_n but_o by_o the_o vendition_n they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o inheritance_n if_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o land_n do_v demand_v a_o rend_a service_n and_o the_o tenant_n deny_v it_o and_o the_o bailiff_n say_v that_o he_o will_v distrain_v for_o it_o and_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o distrayne_v wherefore_o the_o bailiff_n dare_v not_o proceed_v further_o to_o take_v a_o distress_n for_o doubt_v of_o death_n this_o be_v a_o disseystn_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n 66._o and_o if_o a_o rend_a service_n be_v warrant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o land_n do_v escheat_n the_o law_n as_o m._n finchden_n think_v transfer_v the_o warranty_n to_o the_o land_n finchden_n 6._o one_o thing_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o law_n may_v be_v of_o several_a nature_n in_o several_a respect_n and_o so_o one_o writ_n may_v be_v two_o several_a writ_n to_o two_o several_a intent_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o declaration_n be_v of_o x._o li._n upon_o a_o sale_n and_o v_o li._n which_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendaut_n to_o redeliver_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a because_o the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o the_o warranty_n of_o attorney_n and_o the_o essoine_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v in_o placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la 288._o quaere_fw-la if_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n to_o one_o for_o term_v of_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v his_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v this_o do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o rent_n for_o now_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi which_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o reversion_n 12._o and_o so_o one_o man_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o law_n may_v have_v several_a capacity_n or_o respect_n for_o if_o a_o man_n disseise_v a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v a_o inheritrix_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o after_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n the_o husband_n die_v four_o year_n after_o the_o proclamation_n and_o before_o the_o five_o year_n be_v pass_v the_o issue_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v now_o the_o issue_n be_v bind_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v other_o five_o year_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 367_o so_o if_o i._o s._n be_v tenant_n of_o land_n for_o term_v of_o a_o other_o man_n life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o other_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n incur_v now_o be_v i._o s._n bind_v for_o the_o present_a estate_n but_o if_o he_o in_o the_o mesne_fw-la remainder_n for_o life_n die_v he_o shall_v have_v other_o five_o year_n for_o the_o other_o estate_n ibid._n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n and_o be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisour_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n he_o shall_v have_v five_o year_n several_o after_o every_o several_a estate_n determine_v case_z i._o s._n give_v land_n to_o a._n his_o daughter_n in_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n b._n another_o daughter_n and_o die_v a._n die_v have_v issue_n c._n a_o praecipe_n be_v bring_v against_o c._n who_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n herself_o and_o b._n as_o heir_n to_o the_o donour_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o have_v the_o warranty_n paramount_n in_o this_o case_n be_v c._n both_o the_o vouchor_n and_o the_o vouchee_n 16._o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o who_o be_v make_v executor_n he_o enter_v this_o be_v a_o administration_n and_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o term_n unto_o he_o and_o he_o be_v both_o devisee_fw-mi and_o executor_n case_z a._n covenant_v by_o indenture_n with_o b._n that_o the_o son_n of_o a._n shall_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o b._n and_o that_o therefore_o b._n shall_v give_v unto_o a._n a_o 100_o li._n &_o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n before_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n until_o the_o hundred_o pound_n be_v pay_v by_o a._n his_o heir_n or_o executour_n b._n die_v and_o after_o the_o marriage_n take_v not_o effect_n the_o use_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n ve_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n but_o quaere_fw-la say_v brook_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n or_o no_o for_o he_o be_v a_o heir_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o purchasor_n 45._o if_o i._o s._n be_v deane_n of_o p._n i_o may_v give_v he_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n there_o he_o take_v both_o as_o deane_n and_o as_o a_o private_a man_n and_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o himself_o so_o if_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v in_o such_o manner_n he_o shall_v join_v with_o himself_o in_o a_o auowry_n pollard_n likewise_o the_o law_n may_v deny_v one_o a_o benefit_n as_o he_o be_v i._o s._n and_o yet_o allow_v it_o unto_o he_o as_o he_o be_v executor_n to_o i._o n._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o executor_n be_v outlaw_v or_o excommunicate_v which_o be_v disability_n in_o law_n yet_o as_o a_o executor_n he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n because_o he_o sue_v and_o be_v to_o recover_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o other_o person_n 3_o and_o so_o a_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o his_o own_o name_n without_o name_a his_o companion_n in_o the_o executorshippe_n if_o good_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n 67._o for_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o as_o a_o private_a man_n but_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o other_o as_o executor_n 35_o and_o he_o need_v not_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a name_n himself_o executor_n 75._o for_o if_o he_o do_v it_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n according_a to_o m._n keble_v opinion_n newâ—_n who_o say_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n his_o meaning_n be_v as_o he_o be_v executor_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o both_o and_o herewith_o agree_v the_o opinion_n of_o newton_n but_o by_o their_o favour_n though_o the_o property_n of_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o possession_n may_v be_v several_a for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o good_n may_v only_a be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o real_a and_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o same_o which_o kind_n of_o possession_n be_v only_o hear_v mean_v for_o which_o cause_n a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n that_o concern_v the_o possession_n of_o good_n shall_v be_v bring_v only_o against_o that_o executor_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o good_n 7_o 46_o the_o law_n may_v
work_v several_a thing_n in_o one_o instant_a as_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o he_o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n by_o one_o deed_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n the_o law_n adjudge_v the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisor_n first_o to_o take_v effect_n and_o after_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n nor_o estate_n in_o the_o lessee_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v inure_v if_o the_o law_n do_v not_o make_v such_o construction_n case_z if_o the_o tenant_n for_o thirty_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o they_o both_o surrender_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o surrender_n be_v good_a for_o both_o estate_n and_o yet_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n can_v not_o surrender_v by_o himself_o for_o default_n of_o privity_n but_o when_o the_o other_o join_v with_o he_o his_o surrender_n shall_v he_o take_v to_o go_v before_o and_o the_o other_o to_o follow_v it_o 4._o likewise_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o grauntee_n of_o the_o reversion_n this_o be_v both_o a_o attournement_n and_o also_o a_o surrender_n dyer_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o descent_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o lease_v it_o for_o year_n the_o lessee_n covenant_v and_o grant_v to_o pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o lessour_n and_o his_o heir_n xx_o s._n the_o lessor_n die_v the_o law_n in_o a_o moment_n will_v convey_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o twenty_o shilling_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n side_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a case_z 8_o by_o intendment_n and_o admittance_n of_o law_n a_o thing_n suspend_v may_v be_v reviue_v for_o if_o the_o donour_n disseise_v the_o donee_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n reenter_v now_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n fineux_n so_o if_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n enter_v upon_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o make_v a_o feoffement_n upon_o condition_n and_o for_o the_o condition_n break_v reenter_v and_o after_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v by_o the_o discontinuee_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v now_o restore_v to_o his_o first_o action_n and_o the_o entail_n be_v reviue_v for_o by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o feoffement_n be_v disannul_v 5._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n this_o shall_v charge_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v suspend_v during_o the_o entail_n and_o after_o the_o entail_v determine_v it_o shall_v be_v reviue_v and_o shall_v charge_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n 2._o 9_o the_o law_n alter_v the_o nature_n or_o substance_n of_o a_o thing_n by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n enter_v into_o religion_n the_o wife_n alien_v the_o husband_n be_v deraign_v the_o husband_n may_v reenter_v into_o the_o land_n 52._o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v to_o a_o villain_n who_o recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o after_o the_o debtor_n purchase_v the_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o villain_n be_v regardant_a and_o after_o alien_v it_o the_o villain_n may_v now_o have_v execution_n 28._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o a_o other_o man_n life_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n because_o he_o have_v a_o franktenement_n in_o the_o rent_n but_o if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_n now_o be_v the_o freehold_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n convert_v into_o a_o chattel_n and_o now_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n paston_n likewise_o a_o devorce_n alter_v the_o estate_n of_o frankemariage_n into_o a_o bare_a freehoold_n 16._o if_o a_o man_n add_v a_o condition_n to_o a_o single_a obligation_n after_o the_o delivery_n this_o make_v the_o obligation_n void_a for_o now_o it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o the_o rasing_n or_o enterline_v of_o a_o condition_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o obligation_n just_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o in_o tail_n and_o the_o donee_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o donour_n and_o to_o a_o strange_a for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n conditional_a namely_o if_o the_o stranger_n survive_v fitzh_n if_o the_o sheriff_n attach_v one_o by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la that_o be_v iustistable_a but_o if_o he_o return_v a_o non_fw-fr est_fw-la inventus_fw-la upon_o the_o writ_n he_o be_v a_o trespassour_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 11_o if_o i._o disseise_n i._o s._n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o i._n n._n and_o after_o i._o s._n enter_v upon_o i._n n._n and_o enfeoff_v i_o and_o i._o n._n enter_v upon_o i_o and_o i_o bring_v my_o assize_n and_o i._o n._n plead_v the_o fine_a in_o bar_n i_o may_v avoid_v the_o fine_a by_o show_v the_o matter_n aforesaid_a litt_n if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n disannul_v the_o fine_a levy_v at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o have_v restore_v the_o right_n to_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a 10_o if_o he_o which_o abate_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v a_o feoffement_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v within_o nine_o year_n ensue_v and_o after_o the_o feoffee_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n incur_v the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o abator_n reenter_v now_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o die_v seize_v may_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o mordauncestor_n against_o the_o abator_n whereas_o before_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a case_z tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o statute_n merchant_n and_o then_o make_v a_o feoffement_n upon_o condition_n and_o after_o the_o recognizance_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v within_o age_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o be_v remit_v and_o the_o recognisan_n avoid_v but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o full_a age_n for_o than_o he_o come_n in_o under_o the_o estoppell_n shall_v not_o have_v avoid_v the_o estoppel_n nor_o by_o consequence_n the_o recognisan_n 7._o if_o my_o very_a tenant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o a_o other_o manor_n hold_v of_o i_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o he_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o manor_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n hold_v of_o i_o whereupon_o i_o seize_v the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o after_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n recover_v the_o manor_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n now_o the_o king_n may_v have_v my_o land_n also_o in_o ward_n because_o the_o heir_n shall_v now_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wardeshippe_n of_o the_o body_n case_z if_o my_o horse_n strike_v one_o and_o after_o i_o sell_v the_o horse_n and_o afterward_o the_o party_n that_o be_v strike_v die_v of_o the_o stroke_n now_o shall_v the_o horse_n be_v forfeit_v as_o a_o deodand_n case_z if_o a_o villain_n inflict_v upon_o himself_o a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o the_o lord_n seyse_v his_o good_n and_o then_o the_o villain_n die_v now_o shall_v the_o queen_n have_v his_o good_n because_o he_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la ibid._n a_o man_n administer_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o after_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o ordinary_a this_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a 33._o the_o heir_n charge_v land_n which_o be_v after_o recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o woman_n shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v 3_o thus_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n work_v especial_o upon_o relation_n on_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o thing_n reduce_v through_o many_o strait_n of_o colourable_a pretence_n and_o objection_n the_o right_a of_o a_o thing_n to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o appertain_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o exigence_n of_o the_o say_v right_a and_o title_n so_o that_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o student_n when_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o survey_n of_o these_o intricate_a and_o hide_a point_n must_v be_v of_o this_o ability_n to_o compound_v thing_n and_o to_o resolve_v they_o by_o imagination_n to_o build_v and_o destroy_v and_o to_o turn_v sail_n
quis_fw-la abscondit_fw-la thâ—saurum_fw-la 446._o for_o then_o as_o m._n stamford_n collect_v it_o shall_v belong_v to_o he_o in_o who_o the_o property_n be_v before_o and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o such_o find_n his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o 42._o and_o because_o there_o may_v befall_v some_o square_a or_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o king_n about_o the_o property_n of_o such_o treasure_n it_o be_v therefore_o decide_v quod_fw-la thesaurus_fw-la competit_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o non_fw-la domino_fw-la libertatis_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la praescriptionem_fw-la 436._o 7_o and_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la by_o common_a consent_n as_o thing_n consecrate_v and_o religious_a for_o though_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o a_o church_n as_o bell_n seruicebooke_n surplice_n chalice_n and_o other_o thing_n must_v be_v suppose_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n to_o be_v bona_fw-la parochianorum_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la nostra_fw-la existentium_fw-la 66._o yet_o in_o that_o the_o law_n give_v the_o action_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o such_o good_n unjust_o take_v and_o do_v give_v the_o property_n to_o the_o parishioner_n this_o proper_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o parochian_n as_o they_o be_v the_o church_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o rolfe_n say_v 8._o h._n 5._o that_o a_o church_n parochial_a can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v intend_v but_o a_o house_n make_v of_o stone_n and_o wall_n and_o roof_n and_o such_o material_a thing_n which_o can_v not_o take_v by_o gift_n or_o feoffment_n no_o more_o than_o a_o church_n conventuall_a which_o lack_v a_o sovereign_a 4._o yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o parishioner_n be_v incorporate_a for_o the_o purchase_n of_o personal_a thing_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o such_o capacity_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o church_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o church_n in_o the_o purchase_n of_o land_n and_o realty_n which_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o case_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o other_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n andrew_n in_o holborn_n this_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n 27._o and_o this_o must_v needs_o go_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n because_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o parishioner_n be_v never_o admit_v by_o law_n to_o purchase_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n and_o belknappe_n say_v that_o the_o clothes_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o the_o field_n do_v belong_v to_o his_o executor_n if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o will_n otherwise_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o church_n for_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a for_o his_o meaning_n be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v intermeddle_v with_o they_o for_o the_o dispose_n of_o they_o 27._o and_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o coate-armor_n which_o hang_v over_o a_o dead_a man_n tomb_n in_o a_o church_n the_o enditement_n must_v be_v bona_fw-la executorum_fw-la of_o the_o dead_a man_n but_o if_o a_o grave-stone_n be_v take_v away_o the_o enditement_n must_v be_v bona_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 495._o that_o the_o word_n or_o term_n use_v in_o book_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o apply_v as_o the_o law_n do_v expound_v and_o conceive_v they_o the_o eight_o chapter_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v skilful_a in_o any_o science_n unless_o he_o do_v perfect_o know_v the_o word_n which_o do_v occur_v and_o be_v often_o use_v in_o that_o science_n i_o do_v not_o mean_a word_n of_o art_n only_o which_o by_o lexicon_n and_o explanatorie_a book_n may_v easy_o be_v conceive_v but_o such_o as_o do_v import_n and_o concern_v the_o object_n of_o the_o science_n about_o which_o it_o be_v principal_o conversant_a to_o pursue_v therefore_o brief_o a_o interpretation_n of_o such_o word_n as_o in_o the_o law_n be_v material_a i_o take_v it_o not_o to_o be_v dissonant_n from_o order_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o diversity_n of_o law_n and_o to_o show_v how_o these_o word_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o law_n civil_a the_o common_a law_n the_o statute_n law_n the_o customary_a law_n ius_fw-la merum_fw-la and_o aequum_fw-la et_fw-la bonum_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o law_n book_n and_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v know_v how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n one_o law_n differ_v from_o a_o other_o and_o of_o what_o quality_n and_o condition_n that_o law_n be_v to_o which_o the_o student_n be_v addict_v or_o upon_o which_o he_o do_v ground_n his_o reason_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o be_v that_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n of_o the_o philosopher_n call_v natura_fw-la naturaus_fw-la have_v catch_v all_o creature_n that_o have_v sense_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o nature_n create_v of_o which_o they_o consist_v for_o this_o law_n be_v ground_v in_o the_o root_n and_o inward_a part_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o one_o say_v well_o habemus_fw-la non_fw-la scriptam_fw-la sed_fw-la natam_fw-la legem_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la didicimus_fw-la sed_fw-la hausimus_fw-la this_o be_v according_a to_o justinian_n his_o definition_n in_o his_o institutes_n to_o who_o d._n hotoman_n may_v seem_v at_o the_o first_o to_o do_v injury_n by_o object_v that_o by_o this_o definition_n to_o eat_v to_o sleep_v to_o move_v and_o to_o rest_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o though_o this_o be_v answer_v by_o some_o 19_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o definition_n by_o this_o word_n ius_fw-la yet_o what_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v if_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n why_o not_o as_o well_o as_o the_o repulse_v of_o force_n which_o apparent_o proceed_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o effect_n betwixt_o external_a force_n and_o the_o force_n which_o a_o live_a creature_n have_v sense_n shall_v do_v to_o itself_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o perform_v these_o aforesaid_a action_n of_o nature_n as_o to_o eat_v to_o sleep_v to_o move_v and_o to_o rest_n whereby_o nature_n be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v in_o time_n this_o be_v plain_a in_o man_n who_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v say_v to_o kill_v in_o deny_v nourishment_n to_o themselves_o or_o other_o whereby_o life_n and_o nature_n may_v be_v maintain_v and_o josephus_n write_v well_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o live_a creature_n for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o kill_v itself_o 3._o but_o d._n hotom_n do_v further_a cavil_n follow_v his_o forefather_n valla_n that_o law_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o beast_n no_o more_o than_o injury_n may_v be_v do_v unto_o they_o to_o this_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o injury_n in_o some_o sense_n may_v be_v do_v unto_o they_o if_o injury_n be_v take_v for_o that_o quod_fw-la inre_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a which_o be_v not_o do_v according_a to_o that_o law_n that_o be_v prescribe_v unto_o they_o by_o nature_n but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n though_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o injurious_a or_o unnatural_a for_o example_n all_o bird_n except_o the_o cuckoo_n do_v foster_n and_o bring_v up_o their_o young_a these_o do_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n this_o do_v it_o not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o yet_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o her_o young_a because_o she_o do_v it_o by_o the_o instinct_n and_o privilege_n of_o nature_n this_o law_n be_v of_o all_o most_o ancient_a be_v connaturall_a unto_o we_o and_o follow_v immediate_o and_o indissoluble_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o nature_n create_v be_v a_o even_o levill_a and_o most_o just_a law_n in_o itself_o though_o wrest_v and_o corrupt_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o thing_n but_o in_o what_o kind_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v uniform_o execute_v it_o be_v without_o all_o blemish_n of_o unjustice_n as_o in_o mankind_n it_o be_v uniform_o apparent_a that_o every_o man_n be_v incline_v by_o nature_n to_o provide_v for_o posterity_n but_o when_o some_o provide_v too_o much_o some_o too_o little_a some_o with_o pinch_v from_o themselves_o some_o in_o seek_v to_o make_v their_o child_n far_o great_a than_o themselves_o this_o be_v not_o uniform_a this_o therefore_o be_v unjust_a neither_o
commend_v achilles_n for_o his_o great_a valour_n in_o kill_a hector_n the_o stout_a of_o the_o trojan_n and_o for_o his_o good_a fortune_n in_o kill_a cygnus_n who_o be_v invulnerable_a do_v bar_v all_o the_o grecian_n from_o come_v down_o the_o wall_n and_o because_o be_v young_a and_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o oath_n or_o leageance_n he_o fight_v so_o valiant_o for_o the_o grecian_n these_o two_o late_a of_o the_o proper_a adjunct_n i_o call_v external_a as_o not_o flow_v from_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o befalling_a external_o to_o it_o when_o it_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o in_o the_o analysis_n the_o second_o and_o four_o the_o analysis_n of_o littleton_n chapter_n of_o fee_n tail_n fee_fw-mi tail_n may_v be_v diverse_a way_n consider_v by_o the_o first_o original_n tenant_n in_o fee_n tail_n be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n all_o inheritance_n be_v fee_n simple_a a_o by_o the_o definition_n invent_v feodum_fw-la taliatum_fw-la est_fw-la haereditas_fw-la in_o quadam_fw-la certitudine_fw-la limitata_fw-la expound_v after_o ij_o sort_n 1_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v as_o in_o their_o reversion_n for_o in_o every_o gift_n in_o the_o tail_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a be_v in_o the_o donor_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o a_o other_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o female_n he_o to_o who_o such_o gift_n be_v make_v have_v fee_n simple_a for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o what_o body_n the_o issue_n male_a or_o female_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o diverse_a kind_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o entail_n taile_n general_a which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o definition_n invent_v taile_n general_a be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v expound_v therefore_o it_o be_v call_v general_a tail_n because_o whatsoever_o woman_n the_o tenant_n take_v to_o wife_n if_o he_o have_v many_o wife_n &_o by_o each_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n yet_o any_o of_o these_o issue_n by_o possibility_n may_v inherit_v the_o tenement_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a gift_n because_o that_o every_o such_o issue_n be_v of_o his_o body_n engender_v so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n howbeit_o that_o she_o have_v many_o husband_n yet_o the_o issue_n that_o she_o have_v by_o each_o husband_n may_v inherit_v by_o a_o example_n or_o special_a kind_n thereof_o if_o tenement_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n &_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o man_n engender_v in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n have_v estate_n in_o the_o general_a tail_n &_o the_o wife_n estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n taile_n special_a which_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v according_a to_o the_o definition_n invent_v tenant_n in_o tail_n special_a be_v where_o land_n &_o tenement_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n joint_o or_o several_o &_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v expound_v after_o two_o sort_n 1_o in_o such_o case_n none_o may_v inherit_v by_o force_n of_o such_o gift_n but_o those_o which_o be_v engender_v between_o they_o two_o &_o it_o be_v call_v special_a tail_n for_o that_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o he_o take_v a_o other_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n shall_v never_o inherit_v by_o force_n of_o such_o gift_n nor_o also_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o second_o husband_n if_o the_o first_o die_v 2_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v where_o land_n &_o tenement_n be_v give_v by_o a_o man_n unto_o another_o with_o a_o wife_n which_o be_v the_o daughter_n or_o cousin_n to_o the_o giver_n in_o frankmariage_n which_o gift_n have_v inheritance_n by_o this_o word_n frankmaâ—_n unto_o it_o annex_v howbeit_o they_o be_v not_o express_o say_v nor_o rehearse_v in_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o these_o donee_n shall_v have_v these_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o they_o &_o to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d between_o they_o two_o ingengr_v &_o this_o be_v call_v special_a tail_n because_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n may_v not_o inherit_v &_o the_o woman_n donee_n in_o frankmaâ—_n must_v be_v of_o kin_n to_o the_o donor_n &_o they_o shall_v do_v no_o service_n but_o feal_z it_o till_o the_o 4._o degree_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o donor_n be_v past_a diverse_a kind_n thereof_o 1_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n which_o he_o beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n have_v estate_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o the_o wife_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n 2_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o her_o body_n by_o the_o husband_n engender_v the_o wife_n have_v estate_n in_o special_a tail_n &_o the_o husband_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n 3_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n &_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n which_o the_o husband_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n both_o have_v estate_n in_o tail_n special_a for_o that_o this_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o limit_v more_o to_o the_o one_o then_o to_o the_o other_o 4_o if_o land_n begve_v to_o a_o mau_n &_o his_o heir_n with_o he_o engender_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n have_v estate_n in_o the_o tail_n special_a &_o the_o wife_n nothing_o at_o al._n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o tail_n belong_v taile_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a which_o be_v two_o fold_n 1._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n &_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n engender_v in_o such_o case_n his_o heir_n male_a shall_v inherit_v but_o his_o issue_n female_a shall_v never_o inherit_v 2_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n engender_v &_o he_o have_v issue_n ij_o son_n &_o decease_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v as_o heir_n male_a and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o decease_v his_o brother_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o daughter_n for_o that_o the_o brother_n be_v heir_n male_a taile_n to_o the_o heir_n female_a with_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o definition_n taile_n to_o the_o heir_n female_a be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o his_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n engender_v in_o this_o case_n his_o issue_n female_a shall_v inherit_v by_o force_n and_o form_n of_o the_o say_a gift_n and_o not_o the_o issue_n male_a for_o that_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o gift_n be_v who_o ought_v to_o inherit_v and_o who_o not_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n shall_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o property_n 1_o whosoever_o shall_v inherit_v by_o force_n of_o a_o gift_n in_o the_o tail_n make_v unto_o the_o heir_n male_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o convey_v his_o descent_n by_o the_o male_n with_o may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o 2._o example_n 1_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n engender_v and_o he_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o decease_v in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o inherit_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o donor_n shall_v enter_v 2_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v and_o they_o have_v issue_n after_o the_o like_a sort_n the_o like_a shall_v happen_v 2_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n take_v not_o away_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o tail_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n &_o decease_v and_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n engender_v this_o be_v a_o good_a tail_n and_o yet_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n 3_o the_o donee_n and_o their_o issue_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n observation_n upon_o the_o analysis_n this_o definition_n which_o master_n littleton_n make_v of_o estate_n tail_n consist_v likewise_o of_o genus_fw-la and_o of_o a_o difference_n the_o genus_fw-la be_v haereditas_fw-la
law_n public_o receive_v do_v strengthen_v it_o so_o that_o in_o the_o write_a law_n there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o safeguard_n for_o innocency_n against_o injury_n but_o also_o for_o the_o magistrate_n against_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o people_n but_o as_o wayfaring_a man_n while_o they_o travail_n be_v not_o afraid_a of_o go_v a_o stray_n when_o mercury_n image_n do_v point_n out_o unto_o they_o the_o way_n that_o they_o be_v to_o go_v so_o good_a man_n when_o a_o certain_a law_n be_v propose_v unto_o they_o when_o by_o it_o they_o know_v what_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o perform_v what_o to_o avoid_v they_o be_v secure_v and_o do_v whole_o repose_v themselves_o in_o the_o protection_n of_o law_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o hebrew_n might_n well_o agree_v &_o have_v good_a order_n amongst_o they_o self_n god_n do_v enact_v and_o establish_v certain_a law_n that_o they_o may_v judge_v by_o prescript_n and_o rule_v lest_o the_o law_n be_v ambiguous_a may_v procure_v dissension_n and_o other_o people_n and_o nation_n have_v either_o by_o the_o tyrannons_n domination_n of_o magistrate_n or_o the_o outrageous_a discord_n of_o the_o people_n be_v enforce_v to_o receive_v law_n as_o the_o square_a and_o measure_n of_o their_o action_n in_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n when_o there_o be_v continual_a debate_n about_o the_o difficult_a point_n of_o the_o law_n they_o in_o force_n there_o arise_v three_o faction_n of_o man_n not_o of_o the_o worst_a sort_n but_o yet_o not_o well_o agree_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n the_o city_n by_o this_o mean_a be_v great_o molest_v and_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v edge_v &_o exasperate_v by_o the_o fester_a sore_n and_o cankerworm_n of_o contention_n the_o government_n be_v commit_v to_o solon_n he_o survey_v by_o depth_n of_o judgement_n the_o weak_a and_o impuissant_a estate_n of_o the_o city_n make_v law_n whereby_o peace_n and_o contentment_n be_v restore_v and_o when_o he_o see_v that_o these_o law_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o city_n he_o determine_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v hold_v any_o judicial_a place_n shall_v in_o precise_a term_n take_v oath_n that_o he_o will_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n this_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o roman_n do_v fly_v to_o a_o write_a law_n the_o magistrate_n do_v arrogate_v &_o assume_v too_o much_o to_o themselves_o the_o people_n do_v exceed_o grudge_v and_o murmur_v that_o their_o honest_a liberty_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o rule_n and_o the_o best_a man_n be_v at_o variance_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v meet_a that_o some_o equal_a law_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n whereby_o the_o rashness_n of_o the_o people_n &_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n may_v be_v moderate_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o law_n call_v the_o twelve_o table_n be_v prescribe_v to_o the_o city_n which_o yoke_n be_v willing_o receive_v because_o without_o law_n they_o know_v their_o common_a weal_n can_v not_o prosper_v nor_o continue_v and_o as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o law_n so_o these_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v or_o abrogate_a without_o great_a occasion_n &_o the_o evident_a advantage_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n there_o be_v a_o law_n amongst_o they_o of_o locros_n that_o whosoever_o will_v make_v a_o motion_n or_o invective_n against_o any_o receive_a law_n shall_v thereof_o deliver_v his_o mind_n have_v a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n &_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o assembly_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o indevor_v to_o persuade_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a weal_n the_o man_n be_v safe_a &_o receive_v commendation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v disallow_v and_o reject_v as_o a_o unprofitable_a admonition_n he_o be_v straight_o way_n hang_v and_o receive_v death_n as_o the_o guerdon_n of_o his_o innovation_n and_o in_o athens_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o man_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o in_o all_o public_a meeting_n do_v sit_v amongst_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n &_o do_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n not_o to_o decree_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n in_o force_n thus_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o both_o the_o make_n &_o maintain_v of_o law_n be_v necessary_a and_o it_o be_v right_o say_v of_o cicero_n that_o the_o law_n be_v as_o necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o state_n as_o the_o soul_n &_o mind_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o body_n cluentio_n this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o all_o dignity_n and_o degree_n which_o be_v in_o the_o common_a weal_n this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o liberty_n the_o fountain_n of_o equity_n the_o will_n counsel_n &_o decree_n of_o the_o city_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o law_n as_o the_o body_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o soul_n so_o a_o city_n without_o law_n can_v use_v her_o action_n power_n or_o authority_n the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o law_n the_o judge_n be_v interpreter_n the_o people_n be_v the_o servant_n that_o they_o may_v have_v true_a liberty_n the_o law_n be_v thus_o define_v by_o cicero_n legi_fw-la summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la insita_fw-la á_o natura_fw-la quae_fw-la iubeat_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la facienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la prohibeatque_fw-la contraria_fw-la a_o principal_a reason_n ingraft_v in_o we_o by_o nature_n which_o command_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o forbid_v the_o contrary_a and_o all_o the_o particular_a and_o several_a law_n of_o diverse_a nation_n be_v but_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o law_n for_o the_o law_n be_v certain_a and_o clear_a intelligence_n and_o rule_n whereby_o the_o mind_n be_v address_v to_o pursue_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o to_o eschew_v the_o contrary_a and_o they_o offer_v to_o the_o mind_n the_o form_n and_o idea_n of_o virtue_n and_o dishonesty_n so_o that_o in_o the_o sacred_a precept_n of_o law_n as_o in_o a_o crystal_n glass_n a_o man_n may_v perceive_v what_o he_o may_v do_v with_o praise_n what_o he_o can_v do_v without_o infamy_n for_o the_o common_a place_n which_o be_v handle_v by_o diverse_a of_o common_a duty_n of_o that_o which_o be_v true_o good_a of_o that_o which_o be_v perfect_a happiness_n of_o the_o best_a estate_n of_o a_o common_a weal_n do_v not_o so_o sufficient_o qualify_v and_o instruct_v the_o understanding_n as_o the_o law_n itself_o but_o here_o i_o shall_v be_v cross_v by_o a_o other_o objection_n that_o great_a &_o tedious_a be_v the_o labour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sustain_v in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n sure_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o weight_n or_o worth_n which_o may_v be_v compass_v without_o pain_n &_o travail_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o pain_n be_v compare_v and_o balance_v with_o the_o profit_n it_o be_v but_o as_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o hail_n to_o a_o whole_a shower_n of_o manna_n what_o will_v not_o a_o towardly_a man_n do_v what_o will_v he_o not_o undertake_v by_o his_o wisdom_n &_o wariness_n to_o keep_v all_o danger_n from_o the_o body_n head_n and_o life_n of_o the_o innocent_a to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n from_o oblivion_n and_o silence_n to_o be_v of_o great_a account_n among_o the_o great_a to_o attain_v to_o that_o knowledge_n which_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o humane_a art_n and_o science_n and_o though_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a a_o matter_n for_o a_o young_a gentleman_n to_o gain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v for_o phaeton_n to_o ascend_v unto_o the_o chariot_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o ere_o he_o can_v accomplish_v that_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o uncouth_a way_n and_o by_o the_o ghastly_a form_n of_o deform_a creature_n by_o the_o terrible_a sign_n of_o the_o bull_n the_o lion_n and_o the_o scorpion_n metamorph_n though_o i_o say_v a_o student_n ought_v to_o have_v all_o the_o law_n perfect_a and_o to_o pass_v through_o a_o multitude_n of_o case_n judgement_n statute_n argument_n treatise_n comment_n question_n diversity_n exposition_n custom_n of_o court_n plead_n moote_n reading_n and_o such_o like_a yet_o since_o there_o be_v no_o art_n nor_o science_n by_o which_o the_o common_a weal_n receive_v so_o great_a benefit_n since_o there_o be_v no_o course_n of_o life_n no_o time_n of_o age_n no_o estate_n of_o man_n which_o can_v either_o flourish_n or_o be_v without_o the_o safeguard_n of_o law_n and_o since_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o science_n be_v reward_v by_o the_o dignity_n credit_n and_o ample_a fortune_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o the_o hope_n of_o they_o which_o employ_v themselves_o in_o this_o study_n ought_v not_o to_o wax_v faint_a nor_o their_o mind_n to_o be_v daunt_v with_o the_o labour_n and_o pain_n which_o all_o art_n require_v but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v incite_v and_o allure_v to_o proceed_v in_o their_o study_n
principal_a reason_n &_o inseparable_a truth_n of_o every_o thing_n which_o the_o understanding_n strain_v out_o of_o the_o secret_a and_o hide_a cause_n of_o thing_n for_o as_o in_o herb_n if_o we_o touch_v they_o outward_o we_o do_v not_o find_v nor_o feel_v any_o moisture_n in_o they_o but_o rather_o take_v they_o to_o be_v urie_n until_o by_o press_v or_o distil_v of_o they_o we_o wring_v out_o a_o juice_n proper_a to_o their_o nature_n so_o the_o law_n do_v conceive_v and_o conclude_v many_o thing_n of_o ordinary_a contingent_n which_o common_a sense_n can_v not_o perceive_v but_o rather_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n whereas_o they_o may_v to_o a_o good_a understanding_n easy_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o certainty_n &_o necessary_a coordination_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o reason_n that_o this_o may_v be_v make_v evident_a i_o mean_v to_o annexe_v some_o particular_n for_o the_o explain_v thereof_o 1_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o law_n that_o a_o term_n and_o a_o freehold_n of_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n may_v be_v both_o in_o one_o man_n at_o one_o time_n yet_o if_o this_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o superficial_a understanding_n it_o will_v seem_v a_o paradox_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n make_v his_o executor_n &_o die_v the_o executor_n purchase_v the_o reversion_n in_o this_o case_n both_o the_o term_n &_o fee-simple_n be_v in_o the_o executor_n to_o several_a purpose_n for_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v asset_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n &_o the_o fee_n simple_a free_a inheritance_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o executor_n &_o his_o heir_n case_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n he_o may_v devise_v this_o term_n or_o assign_v it_o 25._o and_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o term_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n &_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o husband_n can_v not_o extinguish_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o term_n because_o he_o have_v the_o inheritance_n in_o his_o own_o right_n &_o the_o term_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n &_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n pro_fw-la vita_fw-la viri_fw-la the_o king_n have_v but_o a_o chattel_n &_o the_o wife_n the_o freehold_n for_o if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v &_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n 47._o 2_o likewise_o it_o will_v seem_v strange_a though_o in_o law_n &_o reason_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v remit_v to_o his_o land_n to_o some_o intent_n &_o yet_o not_o to_o a_o other_o as_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v upon_o a_o false_a title_n against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o issue_n enter_v he_o be_v in_o of_o his_o first_o right_n against_o all_o but_o only_o the_o recoveror_n choke_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v &_o his_o son_n &_o heir_n apparent_a disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o father_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o son_n by_o m._n chooke_n opinion_n be_v in_o his_o remitter_n against_o all_o but_o only_o the_o discontinuee_n bellew_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n which_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a be_v of_o covin_z that_o a._n shall_v disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n against_o who_o he_o recover_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v in_o respect_n of_o he_o but_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o disseisor_n 4._o but_o against_o all_o other_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o be_v remit_v tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o entail_v and_o die_v the_o issue_n be_v remit_v against_o all_o person_n but_o only_o the_o woman_n dyer_n a_o title_n may_v be_v execute_v to_o some_o intent_n and_o yet_o not_o execute_v to_o a_o other_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n against_o who_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la in_o a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o stranger_n of_o other_o land_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n die_v the_o recoverer_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o recover_v tenant_n for_o life_n die_v execution_n shall_v be_v â—ued_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o his_o ancestor_n have_v a_o remainder_n because_o there_o be_v a_o remainder_n execute_v in_o the_o father_n to_o this_o intent_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la bring_v littleton_n but_o to_o all_o other_o intent_n it_o be_v executory_a for_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v that_o the_o wife_n may_v be_v endow_v nor_o for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a 43._o but_o the_o remainder_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o some_o intent_n execute_v for_o if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v alien_v his_o remainder_n in_o mortmain_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v enter_v 13._o and_o upon_o such_o a_o remainder_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la 87._o but_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdauncester_n k._n 4_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v extinct_a or_o in_o suspense_n in_o one_o respect_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la in_o a_o other_o respect_n the_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n alien_v the_o land_n with_o warranty_n and_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a which_o rent_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n this_o rent_n be_v a_o good_a asset_n for_o the_o value_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v extinct_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o issue_n 39_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rend_a service_n be_v bind_v in_o statute_n staple_n and_o after_o purchase_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v after_o execution_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a as_o to_o the_o conusor_n but_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr dyer_n a_o corrodie_n be_v grant_v to_o i._o s._n for_o life_n who_o grant_v it_o back_o to_o the_o grauntor_n for_o term_v of_o year_n render_v rend_v the_o corrodie_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la as_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o in_o suspense_n as_o to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o corrodie_n 18._o and_o it_o be_v late_o rule_v in_o one_o caires_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o a_o certain_a rent_n and_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o tenant_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a as_o to_o the_o payment_n but_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o to_o the_o tenure_n the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o forest_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o forester_n to_o one_o render_v rend_v and_o he_o grant_v the_o forest_n to_o a_o other_o the_o forester_n forfayt_v his_o office_n yet_o the_o grauntor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n 60._o so_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o office_n to_o the_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v to_o that_o intent_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o a_o other_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o his_o land_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o grauntee_n or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n die_v their_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v during_o the_o minority_n if_o the_o grauntee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n but_o cessabit_fw-la executio_fw-la during_o the_o nonage_n keble_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n die_v during_o his_o nonage_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o it_o be_v never_o leviable_a by_o the_o son_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o father_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v now_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o suspense_n as_o to_o one_o moiety_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o to_o a_o other_o moiety_n 22._o 5_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o law_n as_o the_o truth_n itself_o in_o a_o matter_n in_o facto_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a._n be_v disseise_v and_o his_o brother_n make_v a_o release_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o afterward_o enter_v into_o religion_n this_o warranty_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o a._n although_o that_o he_o be_v lyve_a 72._o for_o a._n may_v have_v his_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o warranty_n shall_v descend_v
kill_v coney_n in_o a_o man_n warren_n 8._o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v this_o word_n suos_fw-la dy._n in_o his_o writ_n yet_o because_o he_o have_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o warren_n or_o dove-house_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o property_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o chase_n or_o the_o take_n of_o they_o trespass_n the_o nature_n of_o crane_n and_o dove_n be_v wild_a neither_o be_v it_o material_a that_o by_o custom_n they_o be_v wont_n anolare_fw-la &_o revolare_fw-la to_o fly_v from_o home_n and_o return_v home_o and_o in_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v come_v and_o by_o custom_n be_v wont_a to_o depart_v and_o yet_o to_o return_v this_o rule_n be_v allow_v that_o so_o long_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v thou_o as_o they_o have_v animum_fw-la revertendi_fw-la and_o felony_n can_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o take_n of_o beast_n that_o be_v savage_a if_o they_o be_v savage_a and_o untamed_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n nor_o for_o take_v of_o dove_n be_v out_o of_o a_o dovecoate_n nor_o for_o take_v of_o fish_n be_v at_o large_a in_o the_o river_n for_o such_o take_n be_v not_o contrectatio_fw-la rei_fw-la alienae_n sed_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la 95._o and_o the_o steal_n of_o a_o do_v which_o be_v tame_a and_o domestical_a be_v felony_n but_o then_o say_v m._n stamford_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o that_o steal_v it_o shall_v have_v certain_a knowledge_n that_o it_o be_v tame_a 16._o but_o if_o the_o do_v be_v kill_v and_o then_o steal_v this_o be_v felony_n 15._o and_o though_o a_o man_n may_v have_v for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o ferret_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o he_o be_v profitable_a to_o take_v coney_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o master_n yet_o because_o a_o ferret_n be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n for_o he_o no_o more_o than_o he_o may_v have_v for_o the_o steal_n of_o his_o hawk_n and_o popiniay_v or_o such_o like_a for_o such_o thing_n be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o a_o man_n can_v have_v no_o property_n in_o they_o neither_o can_v he_o say_v in_o his_o writ_n feras_fw-la svas_fw-la for_o that_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o because_o they_o be_v savage_a therefore_o they_o be_v not_o tithable_a but_o when_o such_o thing_n be_v make_v come_v by_o my_o labour_n and_o cost_n the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v change_v and_o the_o nature_n alter_v and_o then_o if_o a_o man_n take_v they_o out_o of_o my_o possession_n i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o action_n quare_fw-la molossum_fw-la suum_fw-la cepit_fw-la because_o he_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o house_n or_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o fold_n or_o a_o fish_n pond_n newdigate_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o hen_n and_o goose_n be_v not_o savage_a and_o therefore_o if_o they_o shall_v fly_v away_o though_o they_o be_v pass_v thy_o eyesight_n notwithstanding_o in_o what_o place_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v they_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v thou_o and_o who_o so_o ever_o deteyn_v they_o be_v punishable_a by_o way_n of_o action_n 2._o 4_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v this_o case_n certain_a sheep_n be_v carry_v away_o from_o the_o shepherd_n of_o a._n by_o wolf_n a_o husbandman_n of_o the_o next_o village_n have_v pursue_v they_o with_o great_a and_o strong_a dog_n which_o he_o keep_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o beast_n recover_v they_o from_o the_o wolf_n for_o the_o dog_n do_v enforce_v the_o wolf_n to_o leave_v they_o and_o when_o a._n do_v demand_v the_o sheep_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o sheep_n become_v his_o that_o do_v so_o recover_v they_o or_o remain_v still_o the_o sheep_n of_o a_o for_o the_o dog_n do_v get_v they_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o hunt_v yet_o pomponius_n think_v in_o this_o case_n that_o as_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v take_v either_o on_o sea_n or_o on_o land_n do_v cease_v to_o be_v they_o that_o take_v they_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o their_o natural_a liberty_n so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n our_o good_n take_v away_o with_o beast_n live_v either_o in_o the_o sea_n or_o on_o the_o land_n do_v cease_v to_o be_v we_o when_o the_o beast_n that_o take_v they_o have_v escape_v our_o pursuit_n and_o who_o will_v affirm_v that_o that_o continue_v to_o be_v we_o which_o a_o bird_n fly_v hither_o and_o thither_o carry_v out_o of_o our_o barn_n or_o out_o of_o our_o field_n or_o by_o any_o mean_n carry_v it_o away_o from_o we_o if_o therefore_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v we_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o beast_n in_o common_a appearance_n irrecuperable_o it_o must_v needs_o become_v he_o who_o first_o recover_v it_o and_o so_o be_v make_v proper_a to_o the_o occupant_a even_o as_o a_o fish_n or_o bird_n which_o have_v escape_v our_o power_n if_o it_o be_v take_v of_o a_o other_o be_v straightway_o he_o but_o he_o think_v it_o more_o reasonable_a that_o it_o shall_v continue_v we_o so_o long_o as_o it_o may_v be_v recover_v edictum_fw-la 5_o likewise_o a_o thing_n pro_fw-la derelicto_fw-la habita_fw-la waive_v &_o forsake_v be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la as_o when_o a_o man_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o tempest_n cast_v his_o thing_n into_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o danger_n be_v imminent_a leave_v they_o upon_o the_o land_n or_o else_o of_o his_o own_o free_a will_n leave_v that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o sine_fw-la spe_fw-la rehabendi_fw-la 5._o if_o a_o thing_n be_v fall_v out_o of_o a_o chariot_n or_o waggon_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v lose_v or_o waive_v edictum_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o liberty_n to_o take_v wayfe_n and_o stray_n in_o his_o manor_n by_o prescription_n and_o certain_a beast_n be_v wayve_v or_o do_v stray_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o his_o manor_n and_o a_o stranger_n take_v they_o he_o that_o have_v the_o manor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n general_a for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o before_o he_o have_v seize_v they_o dy._n though_o the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v otherwise_o by_o some_o 19_o but_o 13._o e._n 3._o a_o writ_n be_v maintain_v by_o a_o abbot_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o franchise_n in_o the_o like_a case_n but_o that_o be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o property_n be_v not_o in_o he_o before_o seizure_n 678._o but_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v for_o clear_a law_n that_o felony_n be_v not_o commit_v in_o the_o take_n of_o treasury_n find_v wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n wayfe_n and_o stray_n and_o such_o like_a unless_o they_o have_v be_v before_o seize_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la rerum_fw-la non_fw-la apparet_fw-la ideo_fw-la cvius_fw-la sunt_fw-la incertum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o punishment_n in_o such_o case_n be_v by_o fine_a and_o not_o by_o the_o take_n away_o of_o life_n and_o member_n 99_o such_o land_n the_o property_n whereof_o have_v be_v execute_v by_o possession_n can_v be_v wayve_v but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n 20._o and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n and_o sound_a reason_n that_o such_o thing_n as_o can_v pass_v but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n can_v be_v wayve_v or_o relinquish_v but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n 13._o 6_o such_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la which_o have_v not_o from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v know_v to_o belong_v to_o any_o man_n as_o treasure_n hide_v in_o the_o earth_n as_o when_o any_o money_n gold_n silver_n plate_n bullion_n be_v find_v in_o any_o place_n and_o no_o man_n know_v in_o who_o the_o property_n be_v the_o law_n bestow_v it_o upon_o the_o king_n and_o it_o become_v res_fw-la fiscalis_fw-la parcel_n of_o the_o treasury_n royal_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o common_a law_n treasure_n trove_v that_o be_v to_o say_v treasure_n find_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o proprietary_n of_o it_o till_o it_o be_v find_v but_o it_o be_v before_o nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la but_o if_o any_o mine_n of_o mettle_n be_v find_v in_o any_o ground_n that_o always_o pertain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n except_o it_o be_v a_o mine_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o a_o i_o which_o have_v vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o shall_v always_o be_v the_o king_n in_o who_o ground_n soever_o they_o be_v find_v mine_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n as_o m._n bracton_n say_v it_o belong_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o he_o that_o find_v it_o but_o now_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v res_fw-la fisci_fw-la and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n but_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v quod_fw-la thesaurus_fw-la non_fw-la competit_fw-la regi_fw-la nisi_fw-la quando_fw-la nemo_fw-la scit_fw-la