Selected quad for the lemma: life_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
life_n	case_n	estate_n	remainder_n	5,475	5	10.8721	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A72509	A perambulation of Kent conteining the description, hystorie, and customes of that shyre. Collected and written (for the most part) in the yeare. 1570. by William Lambard of Lincolnes Inne Gent. and nowe increased by the addition of some things which the authour him selfe hath obserued since that time.	Lambarde, William, 1536-1601.	1576 (1576)	STC 15175.5; ESTC S124785	236,811	471

be_v say_v that_o faeminae_fw-la non_fw-la participabunt_fw-la cum_fw-la masculis_fw-la the_o female_n shall_v not_o divide_v with_o the_o male_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n as_o brother_n and_o sister_n etc_n etc_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v three_o son_n &_o the_o elder_a have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n &_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v join_v with_o the_o two_o other_o brethren_n her_o uncle_n for_o that_o she_o be_v not_o in_o equal_a degree_n with_o they_o as_o her_o father_n be_v who_o heir_n she_o nevertheless_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n land_n and_o now_o thus_o much_o be_v speak_v touch_v the_o name_n tenure_n nature_n generality_n necessity_n reason_n and_o order_n of_o gavelkind_n it_o be_v worthy_a the_o labour_n to_o show_v of_o what_o quality_n the_o rent_n remainder_n condition_n voucher_n action_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o which_o some_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o these_o land_n some_o be_v annex_v unto_o they_o and_o some_o be_v raise_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o which_o behalf_n it_o may_v general_o be_v say_v that_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o some_o shall_v keep_v the_o same_o course_n that_o common_a law_n have_v appoint_v but_o in_o particular_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n rent_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n out_o of_o gavelkind_n land_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o male_n as_o the_o land_n itself_o shall_v do_v and_o ald._n and_o chart._n in_o 7._o e._n 3._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o albeit_o a_o tenancy_n be_v of_o gavelkind_n nature_n yet_o the_o rend_a service_n by_o which_o that_o tenancy_n be_v hold_v may_v well_o be_v descendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o like_a shall_v be_v of_o a_o remainder_n remainder_n of_o gavelkind_n land_n for_o if_o it_o be_v tail_a to_o the_o heir_n male_n they_o altogether_o shall_v inherit_v it_o as_o fitzherb_n &_o norwiche_n two_o justice_n thought_n 26._o h._n 8._o 8._o but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o descent_n only_o for_o if_o land_n of_o gavelkind_n nature_n be_v leassed_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o at_o style_n which_o have_v issue_n four_o son_n &_o die_v &_o after_o the_o leassée_fw-fr for_o life_n die_v now_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o of_o i_o at_o stile_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n for_o he_o be_v right_a heir_n and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n 37._o h._n 8._o done._n 42._o en_fw-fr master_n brook_n but_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o i_o at_o style_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o next_o heir_n male_a this_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o i._n s._n himself_o and_o then_o the_o land_n as_o i_o take_v it_o shall_v have_v descend_v to_o all_o his_o son_n in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o that_o case_n the_o word_n next_o heir_n male_a be_v not_o a_o name_n of_o purchase_n howbeit_o it_o be_v great_o doubt_v 3._o &_o 4._o phil._n &_o mariae_fw-la as_o justice_n dalison_n report_v if_o a_o remainder_n be_v devise_v by_o testament_n proximo_fw-la haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la whether_o in_o that_o case_n the_o elder_a brother_n only_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v a_o judge_n over_o all_o custom_n he_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n male_a and_o therefore_o inquire_v of_o it_o as_o touch_v voucher_n it_o appear_v 11._o e._n 3._o vourcher_n that_o all_o the_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n shall_v be_v vouch_v for_o the_o warranty_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o not_o the_o elder_a only_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n litleton_n and_o of_o the_o justice_n 22._o e._n 4._o be_v clear_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o shall_v be_v rebut_v or_o bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n to_o be_v short_a condition_n the_o elder_a son_n only_o shall_v entrée_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brethren_n shall_v be_v join_v with_o he_o in_o sue_v a_o write_v of_o attaint_n error_n to_o reform_v a_o false_a verdict_n or_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o they_o all_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o their_o ancestor_n if_o so_o be_v that_o they_o all_o have_v assetz_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o if_o the_o elder_a only_a have_v assetz_n remain_v and_o the_o residue_n have_v alien_v their_o part_n than_o he_o only_o shall_v be_v charge_v after_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o book_n 11._o e._n 3._o det._n 7._o and_o this_o also_o for_o this_o part_n at_o this_o time_n shall_v suffice_v now_o a_o word_n or_o twain_o touch_v the_o trial_n of_o right_n in_o this_o gavelkind_n land_n &_o then_o forward_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o purpose_n there_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n two_o sort_n of_o trial_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o battle_n and_o by_o the_o grand_a assize_n gavelkind_n of_o the_o which_o two_o this_o custom_n exclude_v the_o one_o &_o alter_v the_o other_o for_o battle_n it_o admit_v not_o at_o all_o &_o the_o grand_a assize_n it_o receive_v not_o by_o the_o election_n of_o 4._o knight_n but_o of_o 4._o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n as_o it_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a treatise_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o country_n but_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o custom_n you_o must_v know_v i_o mean_v not_o the_o which_o be_v late_o imprint_v but_o a_o other_o with_o much_o more_o faith_n &_o diligence_n long_o since_o exemplify_v a_o copy_n whereof_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n for_o not_o only_o in_o this_o part_n the_o word_n ne_fw-la soient_fw-fr prize_n per_fw-la battle_n be_v clean_o omit_v in_o the_o imprint_v book_n but_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n also_o the_o word_n be_v mangle_v the_o sentence_n be_v curtail_v and_o the_o meaning_n be_v obscure_v as_o by_o conference_n of_o the_o variation_n it_o may_v to_o any_o skilful_a reader_n most_o easy_o appear_v but_o all_o that_o i_o will_v refer_v to_o the_o sight_n and_o judgement_n of_o such_o as_o will_v search_v and_o examine_v it_o and_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n show_v you_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o gavelkind_n land_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n and_o for_o because_o the_o prince_n be_v chief_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n as_o of_o who_o all_o land_n within_o the_o same_o be_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o hold_v let_v we_o first_o see_v what_o right_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n belong_v unto_o he_o felony_n if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n commit_v felony_n and_o suffer_v the_o judgement_n of_o death_n therefore_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o chattel_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o land_n he_o shall_v neither_o have_v the_o eschete_n of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v immediate_o hold_v of_o himself_o nor_o the_o day_n year_n and_o waste_v if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o any_o other_o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v enter_v immediate_o &_o enjoy_v the_o land_n after_o the_o same_o custom_n and_o service_n by_o which_o they_o be_v before_o hold_v in_o assurance_n whereof_o it_o be_v common_o say_v the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n the_o son_n to_o the_o ploughe_n but_o this_o rule_n hold_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o of_o murder_n only_o and_o in_o case_n not_o of_o treason_n at_o all_o and_o it_o hold_v also_o in_o case_n where_o the_o offendor_n be_v justify_v by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o not_o where_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o after_o the_o fault_n commit_v and_o will_v not_o abide_v his_o lawful_a trial_n for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o absent_a himself_o after_o proclamation_n make_v for_o he_o in_o the_o county_n and_o be_v outlaw_v or_o otherwise_o if_o he_o take_v sanctuary_n and_o do_v abjure_v the_o realm_n then_o shall_v his_o heir_n reap_v no_o benefit_n by_o this_o custom_n but_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o lord_n shall_v take_v their_o forfeiture_n in_o such_o degree_n as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o thing_n be_v apparent_a both_o by_o the_o book_n 8._o e._n 2._o abridge_v by_o master_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o title_n of_o prescription_n 50._o and_o by_o 22._o e._n 3._o fol._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v by_o equity_n but_o by_o a_o straight_a and_o literal_a interpretation_n and_o also_o by_o the_o plain_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o say_a treatise_n of_o

in_o set_v up_o of_o sumptuous_a housinge_n so_o he_o spare_v no_o cost_n in_o garnish_v greenewiche_n till_o he_o have_v make_v it_o a_o pleasant_a perfect_a and_o princely_a palace_n marry_o his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o after_o queen_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o house_n queen_n elizabeth_n his_o other_o daughter_n our_o most_o gracious_a &_o gladsome_a governor_n be_v likewise_o bear_v in_o this_o house_n and_o his_o dear_a son_n king_n edward_n a_o miracle_n of_o princely_a towardness_n end_v his_o life_n in_o the_o same_o house_n one_o accident_n more_o touch_v this_o house_n and_o then_o a_o end_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n marie_n that_o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n pass_v by_o while_o the_o court_n lie_v there_o and_o meaning_n as_o the_o manner_n and_o duty_n be_v with_o sail_n and_o shot_n to_o honour_v the_o prince_n presence_n unadvised_o give_v fire_n to_o a_o piece_n charge_v with_o a_o pellet_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o tampion_n the_o which_o light_v on_o the_o palace_n wallranne_n through_o one_o of_o the_o privy_a lodging_n and_o do_v no_o further_a harm_n ¶_o blackheathe_v adjoininge_v to_o greenewiche_n lie_v the_o plain_a call_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o soil_n blackheathe_v the_o which_o beside_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o danishe_a camp_n whereof_o we_o speak_v even_o now_o have_v bear_v three_o several_a rebellious_a assembly_n straw_n one_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o move_v as_o it_o shall_v appear_v anon_o in_o dartford_n by_o jack_n straw_n who_o william_n walworth_n than_o mayor_n of_o london_n slow_a with_o his_o dagger_n in_o smithfielde_n in_o memory_n whereof_o the_o city_n have_v give_v they_o for_o increase_n of_o honour_n a_o dagger_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o their_o shield_n of_o arm_n cade_n jack_n cade_n that_o counterfeit_a mortimer_n and_o his_o fellow_n be_v leader_n of_o the_o second_o who_o pass_v from_o hence_o to_o london_n do_v to_o death_n the_o lord_n say_v and_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o sixt._n these_o two_o beside_o other_o harm_n that_o usual_o accompany_v the_o mutinic_n and_o uproar_n of_o the_o common_a and_o rascal_n sort_n deface_v foul_o the_o record_n and_o monument_n both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o armoury_n the_o part_n of_o roll_n remain_v yet_o half_o burn_v do_v witness_v the_o one_o and_o the_o herald_n unskill_n come_v through_o the_o want_n of_o their_o old_a book_n be_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o the_o other_o the_o three_o insurrection_n be_v assemble_v by_o michael_n joseph_n the_o black_a smith_n and_o the_o lord_n audley_n smith_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o at_o which_o time_n they_o and_o their_o complice_n receive_v their_o just_a desert_n the_o common_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o discomfit_v and_o the_o leader_n themselves_o take_v draw_v and_o hang_v of_o this_o last_o there_o remain_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o heath_n the_o place_n of_o the_o smith_n tent_n call_v common_o his_o forge_n and_o of_o all_o three_o the_o grave_a hill_n of_o such_o as_o be_v bury_v after_o the_o overthrow_n these_o hillock_n in_o the_o west_n country_n where_o be_v no_o small_a store_n of_o the_o like_a be_v call_v barrow_n of_o the_o old_a english_a word_n burgher_n which_o signify_v sepulcher_n or_o place_n of_o bury_v which_o word_n be_v a_o spring_n of_o that_o old_a stock_n we_o do_v yet_o retain_v alive_a the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o these_o commotion_n be_v stir_v of_o a_o grief_n that_o the_o common_a people_n conceive_v for_o the_o demand_n of_o two_o subsidy_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v unreasonable_a because_o it_o be_v tax_v upon_o the_o poll_n and_o exempt_v none_o be_v he_o never_o so_o poor_a the_o other_o be_v unseasonable_a for_o that_o it_o be_v exact_v when_o the_o head_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v full_a of_o parkin_n warber_n the_o three_o and_o midlemoste_a grow_v upon_o a_o grudge_n that_o the_o people_n take_v for_o yield_v up_o the_o duchy_n of_o ang●ow_n and_o maynie_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sicil_n the_o come_n in_o of_o who_o daughter_n after_o that_o the_o king_n will_v needs_o have_v she_o to_o wife_n notwithstanding_o his_o precontract_n make_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o armenac_n be_v not_o so_o joyful_o embrace_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n upon_o blackheathe_v wear_v their_o red_a hood_n badge_n and_o blue_a gown_n as_o in_o sequel_n the_o marriage_n and_o whole_a government_n itself_o be_v know_v to_o be_v detest_v of_o the_o country_n commons_n by_o bear_v in_o the_o same_o place_n harness_n bow_n bill_n and_o other_o weapon_n but_o because_o i_o can_v without_o pain_n and_o pity_n enter_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o time_n and_o matter_n i_o will_v discourse_v no_o far_o thereof_o but_o cross_a over_o the_o next_o way_n to_o lesnes_n and_o prosecute_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o bishopric_n lesnes_n mistake_v as_o i_o think_v for_o lesƿe_n leswes_n which_o signify_v pasture_n i_o can_v easy_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o name_n lesnes_n have_v be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o french_a and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v first_o impose_v at_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o abbay_n say_v that_o i_o find_v the_o place_n register_v in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n by_o the_o very_a same_o and_o none_o other_o call_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o lead_v to_o think_v that_o the_o name_n be_v saxon_a and_o there_o miswritten_a as_o many_o other_o be_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o norman_n be_v the_o penner_n of_o that_o book_n lesnes_n for_o leswe_n the_o word_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n signify_v pasture_n and_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o utter_o forget_v forasmuch_o as_o till_o this_o day_n pasture_n be_v call_v lesewe_v in_o many_o place_n this_o be_v my_o fantasy_n touch_v the_o name_n wherein_o if_o i_o fail_v it_o force_v not_o great_o since_o the_o matter_n be_v no_o more_o weighty_a concern_v the_o history_n of_o the_o place_n only_o i_o find_v that_o richard_n lucy_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n of_o the_o state_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o lucy_n found_v a_o abbay_n there_o the_o temporalty_n whereof_o amount_v as_o i_o find_v to_o seven_o pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n but_o as_o for_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o whole_a yearly_a value_n i_o have_v not_o learn_v it_o earethe_v in_o some_o old_a evidence_n ear_a derive_v as_o i_o guess_v of_o aerre_v hyðe_n that_o be_v the_o old_a haven_n for_o plain_a example_n that_o our_o elder_n before_o the_o conquest_n land_n have_v their_o trial_n for_o title_n of_o land_n and_o other_o controversy_n in_o each_o shire_n before_o a_o judge_n then_o call_v alderman_n or_o shyreman_n of_o who_o there_o be_v very_o frequent_a mention_n in_o the_o law_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n the_o which_o some_o year_n since_o be_v collect_v and_o publish_v in_o one_o volume_n and_o for_o assure_a proof_n also_o that_o in_o those_o day_n they_o use_v to_o proceed_v in_o such_o cause_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o many_o person_n testify_v their_o opinion_n of_o his_o credit_n that_o be_v the_o first_o swearer_n or_o party_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o daily_a experience_n as_o in_o the_o oath_n yet_o in_o ure_n and_o call_v common_o wager_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v see_v i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o one_o history_n contain_v brief_o the_o narration_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v at_o this_o place_n by_o dunstanc_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n a_o rich_a man_n say_v the_o text_n of_o rochester_n be_v owner_n of_o cray_n earithe_o ainesford_n and_o woldham_n and_o have_v none_o issue_v of_o his_o body_n devise_v the_o same_o land_n by_o his_o last_o will_n make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o dunstane_n and_o other_o to_o a_o kinswoman_n of_o his_o own_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o one_o half_a thereof_o after_o her_o death_n to_o christ_n church_n at_o canterbury_n and_o of_o the_o other_o half_n to_o saint_n andrew_n of_o rochester_n for_o ever_o he_o die_v and_o his_o wife_n take_v one_o leofsun_n to_o husband_n who_o over-living_a she_o retain_v the_o land_n as_o his_o own_o notwithstanding_o that_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o devise_n his_o interest_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n hereupon_o complaint_n come_v to_o one_o wulsie_n for_o that_o time_n the_o scyreman_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o county_n as_o the_o same_o book_n interpret_v it_o before_o who_o both_o dunstane_n the_o archebishop_n the_o party_n themselves_o sundry_a other_o bishop_n and_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o lay_v people_n