the_o apostle_n to_o son_n but_o to_o servant_n or_o slave_n who_o life_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v be_v at_o their_o master_n absolve_v disposal_n be_v those_o who_o the_o apostle_n paul_n call_v servant_n under_o the_o yoke_n and_o unless_o you_o will_v make_v a_o slave_n and_o a_o son_n to_o be_v all_o one_o which_o you_o have_v already_o deny_v this_o precept_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v they_o and_o as_o for_o example_n of_o isaac_n that_o will_v make_v as_o little_a for_o your_o advantage_n for_o first_o as_o to_o abraham_n he_o can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o to_o kill_v his_o son_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n be_v as_o much_o murder_n in_o he_o as_o in_o any_o other_o man_n now_o what_o can_v be_v a_o just_a or_o a_o high_a cause_n than_o god_n particular_a command_n so_o that_o as_o this_o act_n of_o abraham_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o example_n by_o other_o father_n so_o neither_o do_v the_o example_n of_o isaac_n oblige_v other_o son_n to_o the_o like_a submission_n therefore_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o isaac_n be_v then_o as_o chronologer_n make_v he_o to_o be_v about_o nineteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n 27._o and_o of_o year_n of_o discretion_n to_o ask_v where_o be_v the_o lamb_n for_o the_o burnt-offering_a be_v also_o instruct_v by_o his_o father_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v offer_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o deal_n thus_o with_o he_o and_o then_o the_o submission_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o his_o father_n but_o to_o god_n will_v from_o who_o he_o miraculous_o receive_v his_o be_v but_o if_o any_o man_n doubt_v whete_a resistance_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v lawful_a i_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o own_o conscience_n to_o consider_v whether_o if_o his_o father_n have_v he_o alone_o in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o can_v neither_o run_v away_o nor_o yet_o call_v for_o help_v he_o will_v suffer_v his_o father_n to_o cut_v his_o throat_n without_o any_o resistance_n only_o because_o he_o 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furor_fw-la brevis_fw-la est_fw-la anger_n be_v but_o a_o short_a madness_n fury_n and_o malice_n be_v alike_o fatal_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o son_n life_n and_o safety_n with_o drunkenness_n and_o madness_n nor_o do_v such_o a_o son_n resist_v his_o paternal_a power_n but_o only_o his_o brutish_a force_n and_o violence_n so_o that_o if_o son_n when_o grow_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o defend_v their_o life_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o go_v about_o to_o take_v it_o away_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n every_o son_n ought_v to_o suffer_v his_o father_n to_o kill_v he_o when_o ever_o be_v transport_v by_o madness_n drunkenness_n or_o sudden_a passion_n he_o have_v will_v so_o to_o do_v which_o how_o it_o can_v consist_v with_o that_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n of_o propagate_a and_o preserve_v the_o species_n of_o mankind_n if_o a_o father_n shall_v have_v any_o unreasonable_a unlimited_a power_n i_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o or_o any_o other_o reasonable_a man_n to_o consider_v nor_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o a_o son_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v superior_a to_o his_o father_n he_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o resist_v he_o since_o tho'_o i_o grant_v punishment_n be_v a_o right_n of_o superior_n over_o their_o inferior_n m._n yet_o so_o be_v not_o resistance_n since_o every_o one_o know_v that_o resistance_n be_v exercise_v between_o equal_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v son_n be_v to_o their_o father_n in_o all_o the_o right_n of_o life_n and_o self-preservation_n and_o conseqent_o to_o judge_v when_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n be_v unjust_o invade_v m._n i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o in_o a_o great_a doubt_n which_o will_v most_o conduce_v to_o that_o great_a law_n you_o mention_v which_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n viz._n of_o preserve_v or_o prosecute_n the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n that_o father_n shall_v have_v a_o absolute_a irresistible_a power_n over_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o their_o child_n let_v they_o use_v it_o how_o they_o will_v or_o else_o that_o child_n shall_v have_v a_o right_a to_o resist_v they_o in_o some_o case_n when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o either_o of_o they_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n for_o tho'_o i_o own_o that_o if_o the_o former_a principle_n be_v true_a parent_n may_v be_v sometime_o tempt_v to_o take_v away_o their_o child_n life_n or_o estate_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o child_n shall_v assume_v such_o a_o power_n to_o themselves_o of_o judge_v when_o their_o father_n do_v thus_o go_v about_o to_o invade_v either_o their_o life_n or_o estate_n it_o will_v i_o doubt_v lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o horrid_a confusion_n and_o division_n in_o family_n since_o if_o child_n be_v under_o a_o constant_a subjection_n to_o their_o father_n they_o ought_v then_o to_o be_v absolute_o subject_a to_o they_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v for_o if_o all_o father_n and_o master_n of_o family_n be_v trust_v by_o god_n with_o a_o absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o the_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o family_n as_o yourself_o can_v deny_v than_o no_o resistance_n of_o this_o absolute_a power_n can_v subsist_v with_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o that_o family_n without_o the_o diminution_n or_o total_a destruction_n of_o that_o absolute_a power_n with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v and_o tho'_o i_o admit_v that_o parent_n ought_v neither_o to_o use_v nor_o sell_v their_o child_n for_o slave_n not_o to_o take_v away_o either_o their_o life_n or_o good_n without_o great_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n yet_o of_o these_o cause_n father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v the_o only_a and_o uncontrollable_a judge_n since_o if_o child_n who_o i_o still_o consider_v as_o 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have_v already_o give_v you_o a_o example_n of_o the_o negro_n in_o africa_n and_o which_o of_o these_o two_o inconvenience_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o happen_v between_o child_n and_o parent_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n i_o shall_v leave_v be_v to_o any_o indifferent_a man_n to_o judge_v between_o we_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o more_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a and_o peace_n of_o family_n and_o consequent_o the_o happiness_n and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o law_n that_o child_n shall_v be_v allow_v these_o right_n i_o have_v alâ—erdy_o lay_v down_o of_o assert_v this_o natural_a liberty_n from_o slavery_n and_o defend_v their_o life_n and_o those_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n from_o the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o their_o father_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v whole_o at_o disposal_n to_o be_v maim_v kill_v or_o ruin_v when_o over_o this_o covetousness_n passion_n or_o malice_n may_v prompt_v they_o to_o it_o 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child_n against_o the_o violence_n or_o injustice_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o a_o son_n may_v have_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o defend_v his_o life_n etc._n etc._n against_o his_o father_n rage_n or_o violence_n since_o i_o grant_v no_o particular_a subject_n can_v contradict_v or_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n however_o unjust_o exercise_v by_o force_n without_o disturb_v or_o at_o least_o endanger_v the_o quiet_a and_o happiness_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o perhaps_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o which_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n not_o only_o of_o a_o good_a subject_n but_o also_o of_o a_o honest_a moral_a man_n who_o will_v not_o disturb_v the_o public_a tranquillity_n for_o his_o own_o private_a security_n or_o revenge_n but_o in_o private_a family_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o and_o child_n may_v resist_v their_o father_n in_o the_o case_n already_o put_v without_o introduce_v either_o anarchy_n or_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o family_n since_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v presume_v that_o either_o their_o mother_n brother_n or_o sister_n will_v take_v part_n with_o a_o son_n or_o brother_n against_o their_o husband_n and_o father_n unless_o it_o beware_v that_o they_o may_v thereby_o hinder_v he_o from_o commit_v murder_n by_o defend_v their_o son_n or_o brother_n life_n when_o thus_o violent_o and_o without_o cause_n assault_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v sometime_o happen_v otherwise_o yet_o this_o will_v be_v a_o much_o less_o mischief_n then_o that_o out_o of_o this_o fear_n the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o a_o innocent_a wife_n and_o child_n shall_v suffer_v without_o cause_n by_o his_o drunkenness_n or_o passion_n but_o as_o for_o the_o resistance_n which_o son_n may_v make_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o when_o separate_v from_o their_o father_n family_n it_o be_v of_o a_o much_o large_a extent_n since_o they_o may_v then_o not_o only_o defend_v their_o own_o life_n but_o also_o those_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n with_o their_o estate_n against_o their_o father_n unjust_a violence_n thò_fw-la i_o do_v here_o likewise_o restrain_v this_o self-defence_n only_o to_o case_n of_o actual_a invasion_n or_o asault_n of_o such_o father_n upon_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o child_n in_o which_o case_n i_o also_o absolute_o condemn_v all_o action_n and_o proceed_n do_v by_o way_n of_o prevention_n before_o such_o violence_n or_o assault_n be_v actual_o begin_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o much_o less_o do_v i_o allow_v of_o any_o revenge_n or_o return_v of_o evil_n for_o evil_n by_o such_o child_n when_o the_o danger_n be_v over_o since_o however_o such_o revenge_n may_v be_v lawful_a between_o person_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n no_o way_n relate_v or_o oblige_v to_o each_o other_o yet_o do_v i_o by_o no_o mean_n allow_v the_o same_o privilege_n to_o child_n against_o their_o parent_n since_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o obligation_n they_o have_v to_o they_o to_o be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v never_o total_o be_v cancel_v tho'_o in_o those_o case_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o defence_n they_o may_v be_v suspend_v for_o a_o time_n as_o if_o i_o owe_v my_o life_n and_o all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o some_o great_a person_n who_o have_v either_o save_v the_o one_o or_o bestow_v the_o other_o upon_o i_o tho'_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o undutiful_a and_o ungratful_a too_o if_o upon_o his_o become_v my_o enemy_n tho'_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n i_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o return_v his_o injury_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n yet_o be_v i_o not_o therefore_o oblige_v to_o give_v up_o that_o life_n and_o estate_n he_o have_v before_o bestow_v upon_o i_o when_o ever_o he_o think_v fit_a without_o any_o just_a occasion_n to_o take_v they_o away_o and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o resistance_n in_o these_o case_n and_o with_o these_o restriction_n do_v neither_o derogate_a from_o that_o gratitude_n and_o piety_n which_o child_n always_o ought_v to_o pay_v their_o father_n nor_o yet_o can_v tend_v to_o encourage_v either_o anarchy_n or_o rebellion_n since_o such_o son_n when_o once_o marry_v and_o be_v become_v master_n or_o head_n of_o family_n themselves_o they_o then_o cease_v to_o be_v under_o their_o father_n subjection_n as_o they_o be_v before_o though_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v always_o to_o honour_n and_o reverence_v he_o according_a to_o god_n command_v in_o all_o case_n when_o they_o will_v deal_v with_o they_o as_o father_n and_o not_o as_o enemy_n m._n i_o shall_v no_o long_o dispute_v this_o right_n of_o resistance_n in_o child_n in_o the_o case_n you_o have_v put_v since_o i_o see_v it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o argue_v long_o with_o you_o about_o it_o but_o this_o much_o i_o think_v be_v still_o true_a that_o all_o supreme_a power_n whatever_o can_v without_o rebellion_n and_o absolute_a dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n be_v risi_v by_o the_o subject_a so_o that_o if_o the_o government_n of_o father_n or_o head_n of_o family_n be_v supreme_a as_o you_o seem_v to_o grant_v that_o can_v be_v resist_v neither_o without_o bring_v all_o thing_n therein_o to_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n f._n pray_v give_v i_o leave_v sir_n to_o interrupt_v you_o a_o little_a i_o desire_v you_o to_o remember_v that_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o power_n of_o father_n or_o master_n of_o family_n to_o be_v any_o more_o than_o oeconomical_a and_o not_o civil_a power_n and_o i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o how_o resistance_n of_o such_o a_o power_n when_o violent_o and_o unjust_o exercise_v may_v be_v resist_v without_o any_o anarchy_n or_o confusion_n in_o the_o family_n but_o as_o for_o resistance_n of_o civil_a power_n in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v not_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v now_o mind_v the_o subject_a in_o hand_n and_o not_o pass_v off_o to_o any_o other_o till_o we_o have_v dispatch_v this_o so_o that_o i_o will_v rather_o if_o you_o have_v any_o fresh_a objection_n to_o make_v that_o you_o will_v now_o do_v it_o because_o it_o grow_v late_o m._n i_o must_v confess_v ingenious_o your_o argument_n have_v much_o sâ—aggered_v i_o since_o i_o see_v great_a inconvenience_n may_v happen_v on_o either_o side_n for_o if_o the_o father_n or_o master_n may_v be_v the_o sole_a judge_n when_o and_o how_o he_o may_v exercise_v this_o absolute_a power_n i_o grant_v all_o those_o mischief_n may_v sometime_o fall_v out_o which_o you_o have_v here_o set_v forth_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o child_n may_v be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n those_o evil_n may_v often_o happen_v which_o i_o have_v already_o allege_v and_o therefore_o pray_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o be_o not_o too_o hasty_a in_o alter_v my_o opinion_n in_o
may_v by_o his_o mercenary_a force_n than_o that_o 30_o or_o 40000_o may_v defend_v themselves_o if_o they_o can_v for_o when_o once_o a_o prince_n have_v thus_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n with_o his_o people_n who_o can_v tell_v when_o or_o where_o it_o will_v end_v or_o can_v assure_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o next_o man_n that_o shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a that_o you_o allow_v the_o prince_n this_o power_n of_o murder_v to_o avoid_v civil_a war_n as_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o war_n begin_v unless_o there_o be_v fight_v on_o both_o side_n whereas_o mr._n hobbs_n himself_o acknowledge_v the_o very_a assault_a or_o set_v upon_o any_o man_n to_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n with_o he_o and_o sure_o i_o think_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o cause_n and_o kill_v 30_o or_o 40000_o of_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n or_o else_o nothing_o be_v and_o therefore_o you_o mistake_v the_o question_n when_o you_o argue_v from_o the_o indivisibility_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o here_o whether_o it_o be_v divisible_a or_o not_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o dissolve_v by_o thus_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n with_o the_o people_n who_o all_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v suppose_v to_o protect_v when_o they_o assume_v the_o government_n nor_o do_v this_o give_v any_o countenance_n to_o male_a factor_n or_o other_o single_a person_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n and_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o supreme_a power_n when_o they_o have_v offend_v against_o the_o law_n or_o that_o they_o think_v themselves_o injure_v by_o the_o undile_n execution_n of_o they_o since_o such_o abuse_n of_o power_n can_v sudden_o or_o upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n disturb_v the_o government_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o malefactor_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v still_o sure_a to_o have_v all_o the_o people_n on_o its_o side_n for_o their_o own_o security_n and_o in_o case_n of_o some_o murder_n or_o oppression_n commit_v by_o such_o supreme_a magistrate_n on_o the_o life_n or_o estate_n of_o some_o private_a person_n though_o i_o suppose_v that_o even_o such_o private_a man_n have_v a_o right_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o defend_v their_o life_n and_o to_o recover_v by_o force_n what_o by_o unjust_a force_n be_v take_v from_o they_o yet_o this_o right_n must_v still_o give_v place_n to_o the_o public_a place_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n which_o must_v not_o be_v disturb_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o few_o and_o of_o this_o the_o people_n themselves_o be_v so_o sensible_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o impossible_a 429._o for_o a_o few_o oppress_a man_n to_o disturb_v the_o government_n where_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n do_v not_o think_v themselves_o concern_v to_o it_o as_o for_o a_o raâ—ing_a madman_n or_o heady_a malcontent_n to_o overturn_v a_o well_o settle_v staâ—e_v the_o people_n be_v as_o little_a aâ—t_n to_o follow_v the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o over_o the_o people_n be_v once_o convince_v that_o their_o governor_n instead_o of_o protect_v go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o persuade_v they_o not_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o defend_v themselves_o against_o they_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v sufficient_a resistance_n and_o therefore_o though_o i_o so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o some_o oppression_n and_o violence_n may_v be_v practise_v in_o all_o civil_a government_n whatsoever_o since_o such_o abuse_n will_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o man_n be_v man_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n must_v always_o be_v bear_v withal_o and_o never_o resist_v no_o not_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n m._n but_o pray_v tell_v i_o be_v it_o not_o a_o very_a mischievous_a and_o unjust_a thing_n that_o subject_n shall_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n too_o in_o their_o own_o case_n since_o they_o may_v pretend_v that_o the_o king_n go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o when_o real_o he_o do_v not_o design_n any_o such_o thing_n and_o will_v not_o this_o bring_v all_o thing_n into_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n i_o show_v you_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o this_o at_o the_o beginning_n but_o you_o have_v not_o yet_o think_v fit_a to_o answer_v they_o f._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n sir_n i_o have_v be_v so_o take_v up_o with_o answer_v the_o main_a argument_n that_o you_o have_v propose_v against_o this_o right_n of_o resistance_n that_o i_o have_v not_o have_v time_n to_o consider_v this_o objection_n which_o be_v but_o a_o consequence_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v you_o this_o question_n suppose_v you_o be_v master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o a_o neighbour_a prince_n or_o cacich_a of_o the_o indian_n shall_v come_v to_o kill_v you_o or_o to_o drive_v you_o out_o of_o your_o plantation_n may_v you_o not_o defend_v yourself_o because_o you_o be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n too_o in_o your_o own_o case_n or_o suppose_v you_o shall_v so_o far_o abuse_v this_o power_n of_o self_n defence_n as_o to_o pretend_v this_o neighbour_a prince_n be_v come_v to_o assault_v you_o when_o he_o rea_o be_v nor_o and_o shall_v therefore_o to_o prevent_v it_o set_v upon_o he_o first_o and_o murder_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n must_v your_o abuse_n of_o this_o right_n which_o you_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n that_o neither_o you_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nation_n shall_v ever_o for_o the_o future_a exercise_n this_o right_n no_o more_o will_v the_o abuse_n of_o either_o of_o these_o beâ—_n sufficient_a argument_n against_o the_o right_n of_o self-defence_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n m._n i_o grant_v indeed_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o it_o be_v much_o otherwise_o after_o people_n be_v enter_v into_o a_o civil_a society_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o upon_o your_o own_o principle_n for_o than_o they_o have_v give_v up_o all_o that_o equality_n which_o you_o suppose_v between_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n for_o suppose_v what_o you_o affirm_v shall_v be_v true_a that_o civil_a government_n at_o first_o begin_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n make_v over_o all_o their_o right_n of_o govern_v themselves_o to_o one_o person_n or_o more_o upon_o condition_n of_o be_v protect_v in_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n they_o must_v likewise_o make_v over_o all_o their_o right_n of_o judge_v for_o themselves_o what_o mean_n be_v necessary_a for_o their_o common_a good_a and_o preservation_n after_o which_o transfer_v of_o their_o power_n they_o can_v never_o have_v any_o right_a to_o meet_v again_o in_o a_o body_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o representative_n to_o judge_n of_o these_o breach_n or_o the_o transgression_n of_o those_o condition_n which_o they_o at_o first_o propose_v and_o agree_v upon_o with_o such_o prince_n or_o governor_n and_o when_o the_o people_n come_v once_o to_o multiply_v into_o a_o nation_n it_o in_o absolute_o impossible_a for_o they_o ever_o to_o meet_v altogether_o again_o and_o give_v their_o judgement_n of_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o monarch_n action_n or_o to_o come_v to_o any_o resolution_n upon_o they_o so_o that_o their_o opinion_n can_v never_o afterward_o be_v know_v otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o murmur_n of_o particular_a person_n which_o none_o can_v certain_o know_v neither_o unless_o they_o can_v speak_v with_o every_o individual_a person_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v impossible_a but_o if_o you_o will_v say_v this_o oppression_n need_v not_o to_o be_v know_v by_o word_n or_o vote_n but_o action_n viz._n by_o the_o people_n actual_a take_v up_o arm_n '_o this_o must_v either_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n altogether_o at_o once_o or_o at_o least_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o or_o else_o of_o some_o particular_a body_n of_o man_n much_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n now_o the_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n of_o a_o people_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o rise_v and_o take_v up_o arm_n all_o at_o once_o aâ—_n one_o man_n be_v moral_o impossible_a and_o if_o any_o part_n less_o than_o this_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n as_o suppose_v a_o whole_a province_n or_o city_n every_o such_o party_n or_o body_n of_o man_n so_o rise_v must_v be_v guilty_a of_o rebellion_n and_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v
that_o he_o will_v give_v his_o people_n any_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o his_o amendment_n and_o sincerity_n by_o give_v up_o such_o evil_a minister_n to_o punishment_n that_o put_v he_o upon_o such_o desperate_a course_n i_o do_v then_o ready_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o be_v again_o reconcile_v to_o their_o king_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o as_o before_o according_a to_o that_o clause_n in_o king_n john_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la i_o have_v already_o cite_v wherein_o there_o be_v a_o power_n leave_v for_o the_o baron_n in_o case_n of_o any_o breach_n of_o it_o to_o take_v arm_n and_o constrain_v the_o king_n by_o take_v of_o his_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n to_o amend_v those_o transgression_n and_o when_o all_o be_v thus_o amend_v the_o charter_n say_v tunc_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la emendatum_fw-la then_o and_o not_o before_o interdent_a nobis_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o we_o as_o they_o be_v before_o but_o what_o follow_v upon_o this_o the_o king_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o observe_v this_o charter_n but_o procure_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n to_o be_v absolve_v from_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v to_o observe_v it_o and_o also_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o bring_v in_o foreigner_n into_o this_o kingdom_n to_o support_v his_o tyranny_n and_o raise_v what_o force_n he_o can_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o that_o end_n whereupon_o the_o baron_n at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o renounce_v all_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o to_o declare_v he_o have_v forfeit_v all_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o tyranny_n and_o perjury_n towards_o his_o people_n as_o mat._n paris_n and_o other_o author_n show_v we_o at_o large_a now_o what_o the_o baron_n do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n john_n may_v be_v also_o do_v by_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o all_o succeed_a time_n or_o otherwise_o the_o king_n will_v be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n after_o he_o have_v do_v the_o worst_a he_o can_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o the_o people_n than_o he_o be_v before_o for_o if_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v he_o may_v be_v resist_v till_o he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n satisfaction_n that_o he_o will_v surcease_v from_o such_o tyrannical_a course_n and_o that_o such_o resistance_n be_v real_o a_o suspension_n of_o allegiance_n for_o the_o time_n it_o last_v it_o will_v likewise_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v still_o persist_v in_o these_o wicked_a course_n he_o must_v at_o last_o forfeit_v his_o crown_n and_o discharge_v his_o subject_n of_o all_o allegiance_n to_o he_o or_o else_o he_o will_v be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n by_o his_o wilful_a persist_v in_o his_o tyranny_n than_o he_o can_v by_o quit_v it_o and_o reconcile_a himself_o to_o his_o people_n for_o whereas_o by_o this_o method_n the_o best_a he_o can_v expect_v be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o limit_a power_n â—e_v before_o enjoy_v if_o he_o push_v thing_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n he_o may_v perhaps_o get_v the_o better_a of_o his_o people_n and_o then_o he_o may_v set_v up_o for_o a_o absolute_a king_n by_o conquest_n or_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o that_o and_o be_v beat_v or_o take_v prisoner_n by_o they_o he_o can_v still_o lose_v nothing_o since_o by_o your_o principle_n he_o still_o continue_v a_o absolute_a sovereign_a prince_n as_o he_o be_v before_o and_o must_v be_v immediate_o put_v in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o ability_n of_o destroy_v the_o government_n and_o enslave_v the_o nation_n but_o your_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o our_o common_a law_n have_v a_o very_a good_a maxim_n nemo_fw-la ex_fw-la proprio_fw-la delicto_fw-la beneficium_fw-la câ—piat_v no_o man_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o prince_n ought_v certain_o to_o lose_v and_o not_o to_o get_v by_o his_o own_o illegal_a and_o tyrannical_a action_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o observe_v any_o new_a thing_n that_o he_o be_v not_o before_o he_o be_v crown_v bind_v to_o do_v only_o there_o be_v the_o high_a obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n add_v thereunto_o so_o if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o limit_a prince_n who_o authority_n depend_v upon_o the_o right_a exercise_n of_o it_o and_o that_o he_o can_v claim_v no_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o upon_o that_o condition_n if_o such_o a_o prince_n wilful_o break_v all_o those_o condition_n and_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o amend_v he_o must_v at_o last_o forfeit_v his_o crown_n and_o lose_v all_o allegiance_n from_o his_o subject_n or_o else_o all_o their_o resistance_n will_v signify_v just_a nothing_o and_o they_o will_v after_o all_o be_v in_o a_o much_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v before_o now_o if_o this_o be_v so_o all_o your_o quotation_n out_o of_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n will_v signify_v nothing_o for_o as_o pufendorf_n very_o well_o observe_v a_o supreme_a power_n may_v reside_v in_o a_o limit_a king_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o his_o particular_a subject_n 7.10_o yet_o they_o may_v have_v a_o right_a to_o disobey_v he_o in_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o his_o power_n do_v not_o extend_v for_o say_v he_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n therefore_o i_o must_v be_v his_o equal_a or_o superior_a or_o because_o i_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a command_v he_o therefore_o he_o may_v enjoin_v i_o what_o he_o please_v for_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a be_v by_o no_o mean_n one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o the_o former_a denote_v the_o absence_n of_o a_o superior_a or_o a_o equal_a in_o the_o same_o order_n but_o the_o latter_a a_o faculty_n of_o exercise_v all_o the_o right_n of_o government_n according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o will_n 8._o and_o therefore_o this_o author_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n say_v very_o rational_o concern_v resist_v of_o tyrant_n in_o extreme_a case_n that_o their_o scruple_n be_v nothing_o who_o will_v not_o admit_v any_o liberty_n of_o resist_v the_o most_o cruel_a tyranny_n of_o ruler_n because_o there_o can_v be_v suppose_v any_o lawful_a call_v of_o subject_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n since_o no_o jurisdiction_n can_v belong_v to_o any_o subject_a towards_o such_o a_o power_n as_o if_o say_v he_o that_o self-defence_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o that_o there_o be_v require_v any_o peculiar_a call_v or_o precept_n for_o man_n in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o repulse_v any_o unjust_a force_n from_o take_v away_o their_o life_n or_o estate_n any_o more_o than_o there_o be_v for_o those_o who_o be_v like_a to_o starve_v to_o allay_v their_o hunger_n by_o eat_v though_o it_o may_v be_v the_o meal_n they_o eat_v be_v not_o their_o own_o but_o another_o man_n so_o far_o he_o and_o if_o this_o be_v lawful_a even_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n in_o case_n of_o defence_n of_o life_n the_o same_o i_o say_v may_v be_v exercise_v in_o limit_a kingdom_n when_o the_o king_n go_v about_o by_o force_n to_o take_v away_o the_o religion_n life_n estate_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o law_n since_o they_o both_o act_n upon_o the_o same_o principle_n that_o a_o king_n by_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o condition_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v renounce_v the_o government_n and_o indeed_o so_o far_o dissolve_v it_o that_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v bracton_n and_o fleta_n and_o other_o old_a lawyer_n have_v noâ—_n in_o express_a word_n teach_v this_o doctrine_n yet_o they_o do_v it_o in_o effect_n since_o the_o former_a tell_v we_o 8._o non_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la lex_fw-la that_o be_v he_o be_v not_o a_o king_n when_o his_o own_o will_n and_o not_o the_o law_n govern_v 9_o and_o in_o another_o place_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la dum_fw-la bene_fw-la regit_fw-la tyrannus_n dum_fw-la populum_fw-la sibi_fw-la creditum_fw-la violentâ_fw-la oppriâ—it_fw-la domination_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n as_o you_o have_v also_o observe_v he_o tell_v we_o exercere_fw-la debet_fw-la rex_fw-la potestatem_fw-la juris_fw-la ut_fw-la vicarius_fw-la &_o minister_n dei_fw-la potestas_fw-la autem_fw-la injuriae_fw-la diaboli_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la dei_fw-la cum_fw-la declinat_fw-la ad_fw-la injuriam_fw-la rex_fw-la diaboli_fw-la minister_n est_fw-la now_o if_o what_o bracton_n say_v be_v true_a than_o the_o king_n when_o he_o do_v injury_n be_v the_o devil_n minister_n and_o not_o god_n i_o can_v see_v how_o he_o can_v then_o act_v as_o god_n lieutenant_n or_o why_o it_o be_v not_o as_o lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o devil_n minister_n as_o the_o devil_n himself_o and_o as_o to_o what_o you_o allege_v out_o
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and_o evil_a government_n of_o richard_n the_o â—id_n i_o shall_v pass_v by_o richard_n the_o iiid_n because_o i_o own_o his_o government_n to_o have_v begin_v by_o unsurpation_n and_o to_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n but_o as_o for_o henry_n the_o viith_o i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o that_o the_o parliament_n before_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o hold_v it_o all_o his_o reign_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o present_a case_n of_o king_n william_n since_o he_o have_v only_o the_o crown_n settle_v upon_o he_o during_o his_o own_o life_n with_o the_o remainder_n after_o his_o decease_n without_o issue_n by_o the_o queen_n to_o she_o and_o not_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o as_o for_o such_o child_n as_o he_o may_v have_v by_o she_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v 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the_o chinese_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o formosa_fw-la at_o this_o day_n all_o which_o either_o do_v or_o now_o do_v destroy_v their_o child_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bring_v forth_o or_o else_o in_o the_o womb_n afore_o they_o be_v bear_v if_o they_o please_v so_o to_o do_v and_o as_o for_o some_o of_o these_o nation_n you_o have_v instance_a in_o and_o particular_o the_o muscovite_n who_o can_v â—ell_v their_o child_n but_o four_o time_n it_o be_v apparent_a it_o be_v only_o a_o municipal_a law_n for_o if_o the_o property_n of_o the_o father_n over_o the_o son_n person_n be_v by_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o perpetual_a he_o may_v not_o only_o sell_v he_o four_o time_n but_o forty_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o have_v against_o this_o custom_n of_o your_o â—_z the_o example_n of_o divers_a altogether_o as_o wise_a and_o civilise_v who_o do_v not_o permit_v father_n to_o exercise_v this_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o child_n and_o therefore_o against_o your_o example_n of_o the_o jew_n i_o set_v that_o of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o do_v not_o permit_v parent_n to_o put_v their_o child_n to_o death_n nor_o yet_o to_o sell_v they_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o maintain_v they_o and_o then_o i_o grant_v it_o may_v be_v necessary_a so_o likewise_o against_o your_o roman_a law_n i_o set_v that_o of_o all_o the_o greek_a nation_n none_o of_o who_o permit_v father_n to_o put_v their_o child_n to_o death_n lycurgo_n except_o the_o spartan_n and_o that_o be_v only_o in_o one_o case_n and_o that_o be_v only_o in_o one_o case_n and_o that_o with_o the_o judgement_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o elder_a man_n of_o the_o family_n yet_o when_o their_o new_a bear_a infant_n be_v so_o weak_a or_o ill_o shape_v as_o to_o be_v think_v not_o worth_a the_o rear_n so_o likewise_o against_o your_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n i_o set_v that_o of_o the_o german_n a_o nation_n altogether_o as_o wise_a and_o civilise_a as_o the_o other_o to_o who_o i_o can_v likewise_o add_v the_o ancient_a britain_n spaniard_n and_o divers_a other_o and_o to_o the_o more_o modern_a example_n of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n where_o this_o custom_n be_v permit_v of_o sell_v or_o kill_v their_o child_n i_o shall_v oppose_v the_o turk_n and_o persian_n among_o who_o it_o be_v forbid_v as_o also_o among_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n who_o believe_v christianity_n and_o if_o we_o go_v over_o to_o america_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o be_v there_o so_o indulgent_a to_o their_o child_n that_o no_o fault_n whatsoever_o though_o never_o so_o great_a shall_v make_v they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n and_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o this_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o reason_n the_o two_o great_a philosopher_n among_o the_o greek_n plato_n and_o aristotle_n have_v condemn_v it_o the_o former_a in_o his_o law_n where_o he_o express_o forbid_v it_o suppose_v that_o in_o no_o case_n whatever_o a_o father_n ought_v to_o put_v off_o all_o piety_n and_o humanity_n towards_o his_o son_n and_o that_o a_o son_n shall_v be_v rather_o lead_v by_o nature_n than_o drive_v by_o force_n to_o obey_v his_o father_n especial_o since_o his_o power_n be_v sufficient_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o appoint_v of_o public_a judge_n and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o moral_n to_o nicomachus_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 12._o accuse_v the_o jus_fw-la patrium_fw-la in_o use_n among_o the_o persian_n as_o tyrannical_a and_o grotius_n tell_v you_o he_o make_v use_v of_o these_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o persian_n only_o that_o we_o may_v distinguish_v civil_a right_n from_o natural_a liberorum_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o put_n of_o child_n to_o death_n by_o parent_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o odious_a thing_n among_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o ancient_n and_o therefore_o neither_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la nor_o the_o law_n of_o the_o xii_o table_n nor_o the_o julian_n law_n de_fw-fr adulteriis_fw-la all_o which_o leave_v father_n a_o power_n over_o the_o live_v of_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n yet_o will_v extend_v this_o power_n by_o interpretation_n to_o the_o grand_a father_n towards_o his_o grandson_n or_o granddaughter_n m._n yet_o for_o all_o this_o i_o think_v all_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o civilise_v nation_n be_v of_o my_o opinion_n and_o it_o be_v from_o they_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v this_o law_n of_o nation_n rather_o than_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v the_o roman_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n wise_a and_o better_a people_n than_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n than_o the_o german_n nor_o do_v your_o argument_n against_o this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o father_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n seem_v cogent_a that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o can_v never_o be_v take_v away_o or_o restrain_v by_o any_o civil_a law_n since_o this_o argument_n will_v make_v uâ—_n much_o against_o that_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n with_o which_o you_o invest_v your_o father_n of_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n since_o if_o they_o have_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o can_v no_o more_o he_o restrain_v or_o take_v away_o by_o civil_a law_n than_o any_o paternal_a power_n in_o the_o like_a case_n f._n i_o pray_v sir_n hold_v if_o this_o controversy_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o the_o civility_n of_o nation_n we_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n who_o shall_v judge_v of_o this_o consent_n of_o the_o most_o civilise_v people_n and_o that_o no_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o those_o who_o you_o call_v barbarous_a for_o what_o nation_n will_v acknowledge_v itself_o to_o be_v so_o or_o can_v arrogate_v so_o much_o to_o itself_o as_o that_o it_o may_v require_v all_o other_o to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o all_o nation_n must_v be_v barbarous_a that_o act_n otherwise_o ancient_o the_o arrogance_n of_o the_o greek_n make_v they_o look_v upon_o all_o other_o nation_n as_o barbarous_a and_o then_o the_o roman_n succeed_v in_o this_o foolish_a conceit_n of_o themselves_o and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o people_n of_o europe_n who_o be_v but_o a_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n do_v suppose_v ourselves_o to_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o knowledge_n and_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v diverse_a nation_n who_o prefer_v themselves_o far_o before_o we_o and_o i_o have_v read_v that_o the_o chineses_n have_v a_o say_n that_o the_o european_n see_v with_o one_o eye_n themselves_z with_o two_o but_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v stark_o blind_a and_o yet_o this_o nation_n maintain_v a_o power_n of_o sell_v and_o expose_v their_o child_n which_o we_o european_n abhor_v now_o pray_v tell_v i_o if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o common_a rule_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o reason_n or_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n how_o shall_v we_o judge_v which_o be_v in_o the_o right_a so_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v on_o this_o subject_n i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a pufendorf_n in_o lib._n 6._o cap._n 2._o where_o speak_v of_o the_o paternal_a power_n he_o say_v thus_o but_o neither_o thâ—_n same_o power_n as_o such_o seem_v to_o extend_v itself_o to_o that_o of_o life_n and_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o fault_n but_o only_o to_o a_o moderate_a chastisement_n for_o since_o this_o authority_n be_v employ_v about_o a_o age_n that_o iâ—_n weak_a and_o tender_a and_o in_o which_o such_o incorrigible_a crime_n can_v hardly_o be_v commit_v which_o nothing_o but_o life_n can_v expiate_v it_o be_v much_o better_a that_o a_o father_n shall_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n a_o son_n who_o do_v wilful_o refuse_v through_o obstinacy_n and_o wickedness_n all_o due_a correction_n so_o that_o abdication_n and_o disinherit_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o utmost_a punishment_n which_o can_v be_v inflict_v by_o a_o father_n on_o a_o son_n consider_v as_o such_o m._n i_o see_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o spend_v long_a time_n about_o this_o question_n but_o since_o yourself_o have_v all_o along_o allow_v that_o the_o father_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o power_n to_o put_v his_o wife_n or_o child_n to_o death_n in_o case_n they_o have_v commit_v any_o heinous_a sin_n or_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n but_o you_o have_v not_o yet_o tell_v i_o and_o i_o doubt_v can_v how_o adam_n or_o any_o other_o master_n of_o a_o family_n can_v be_v endue_v with_o this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n unless_o
it_o be_v grant_v he_o by_o god_n f._n i_o promise_v to_o give_v you_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o this_o question_n by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pray_v let_v i_o make_v it_o a_o little_a more_o plain_a to_o you_o that_o this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o may_v be_v exercise_v by_o master_n of_o separate_a family_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o some_o case_n be_v not_o by_o any_o power_n they_o receive_v from_o god_n as_o husband_n or_o father_n but_o only_a as_o head_n or_o master_n of_o such_o family_n may_v by_o prove_v by_o this_o instance_n suppose_v a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n independent_a on_o any_o other_o as_o in_o the_o indies_n have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o child_n yet_o sure_o he_o have_v notwithstanding_o the_o same_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o servant_n or_o slave_n for_o such_o great_a offence_n as_o you_o have_v mention_v in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o superior_a power_n over_o he_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o such_o crime_n and_o to_o make_v this_o yet_o plain_o suppose_v a_o marry_a man_n have_v a_o wife_n and_o child_n will_v live_v together_o with_o they_o in_o the_o family_n of_o such_o a_o master_n as_o i_o have_v now_o describe_v yet_o not_o aâ—_n a_o servant_n but_o as_o a_o inmate_n or_o boarder_n and_o whilst_o he_o so_o continue_v his_o wife_n kill_v one_o of_o her_o child_n or_o one_o of_o his_o son_n murder_v his_o brother_n who_o have_v right_a to_o punish_v this_o offence_n but_o the_o master_n in_o who_o family_n he_o be_v a_o inmate_n and_o this_o follow_v from_o your_o own_o suppose_a for_o if_o every_o separate_a family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o distinct_a independent_a government_n than_o all_o those_o that_o enter_v themselves_o as_o member_n of_o such_o a_o family_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o master_n or_o governor_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v you_o reduce_v i_o into_o any_o absurdity_n by_o your_o reply_n to_o my_o argument_n that_o 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own_o disposal_n as_o child_n and_o servant_n but_o over_o their_o father_n and_o master_n too_o without_o their_o consent_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n m._n i_o see_v you_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o i_o will_v admit_v your_o instance_n of_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o be_v in_o the_o master_n of_o family_n and_o not_o as_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o as_o plain_a as_o you_o think_v it_o since_o you_o question_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v inherent_a in_o all_o father_n i_o know_v not_o why_o i_o may_v not_o with_o more_o reason_n question_v your_o allow_v the_o like_a power_n to_o master_n of_o separate_a family_n since_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n in_o my_o opinion_n which_o you_o can_v bring_v for_o such_o a_o power_n in_o your_o master_n of_o family_n which_o i_o can_v with_o like_o reason_n urge_v may_v be_v also_o exercise_v by_o father_n and_o husband_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o case_n they_o deserve_v it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n that_o great_a and_o enormous_a crime_n such_o as_o murder_n and_o adultery_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o that_o with_o death_n who_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o inflict_v these_o punishment_n or_o who_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o judge_v more_o impartial_o of_o they_o than_o the_o father_n or_o husband_n himself_o since_o he_o can_v put_v his_o son_n or_o wife_n to_o death_n however_o they_o may_v deserve_v it_o without_o very_o great_a reluctancy_n since_o he_o aâ—_n it_o be_v thereby_o lop_v off_o a_o limb_n from_o his_o own_o body_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o marry_a man_n as_o you_o describe_v shall_v by_o come_v under_o another_o man_n rooâ—_n only_o as_o a_o inmate_n or_o boarder_n and_o not_o as_o a_o slave_n which_o i_o grant_v will_v alter_v the_o case_n shall_v lose_v that_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o i_o suppose_v he_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n over_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n unless_o he_o have_v actual_o give_v it_o up_o to_o the_o master_n of_o that_o family_n with_o who_o he_o come_v to_o board_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o also_o of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n with_o other_o such_o master_n of_o family_n nay_o with_o prince_n themselves_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n as_o we_o read_v in_o genesis_n chap._n 14._o that_o abraham_n make_v war_n with_o the_o four_o king_n who_o have_v take_v lot_n prisoner_n so_o likewise_o when_o judah_n pronounce_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o thamar_n his_o daughter-in-law_n for_o play_v the_o harlot_n bring_v she_o forth_o say_v he_o and_o let_v she_o be_v burn_v gen._n 38._o i_o own_o this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o father_n alone_o she_o not_o be_v his_o own_o daughter_n and_o his_o son_n be_v then_o dead_a but_o as_o the_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n who_o have_v i_o grant_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o he_o be_v lord_n over_o the_o person_n of_o his_o child_n aâ—_n servant_n and_o consequent_o over_o their_o wife_n also_o for_o if_o he_o have_v power_n over_o his_o son_n he_o have_v certain_o the_o like_a over_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v member_n of_o his_o family_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o manumit_v or_o set_v they_o free_a but_o now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v by_o what_o right_a these_o patriarchâ—_n can_v exercise_v all_o these_o markâ—_n of_o sovereignty_n especial_o this_o great_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n unless_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n at_o first_o since_o no_o man_n have_v any_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o life_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o sure_o have_v natural_o no_o power_n over_o that_o of_o another_o man_n so_o that_o not_o only_o this_o power_n of_o the_o patriarch_n but_o also_o that_o of_o all_o monarch_n to_o this_o day_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o this_o divine_a original_a f._n well_o then_o i_o find_v you_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n as_o such_o by_o generation_n since_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o you_o affirm_v a_o husband_n or_o father_n may_v exercise_v over_o their_o wife_n or_o child_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o quatenus_fw-la as_o a_o father_n but_o lord_n and_o master_n over_o they_o which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o can_v allow_v to_o be_v true_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o wife_n nor_o that_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o wife_n will_n to_o the_o husband_n must_v imply_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o she_o for_o if_o she_o be_v not_o his_o slave_n as_o certain_o she_o be_v not_o for_o then_o a_o man_n may_v sell_v his_o wife_n when_o he_o please_v i_o can_v see_v how_o she_o herself_o can_v convey_v by_o force_n of_o the_o contract_n any_o such_o power_n over_o her_o life_n though_o i_o grant_v indeed_o if_o she_o happen_v to_o commit_v murder_n upon_o one_o of_o her_o child_n or_o other_o person_n of_o the_o family_n he_o may_v proceed_v against_o she_o as_o a_o enemy_n but_o not_o as_o a_o subject_a and_o if_o it_o be_v for_o adultery_n itself_o i_o can_v see_v that_o the_o husband_n can_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n punish_v she_o with_o death_n for_o since_o that_o crime_n do_v real_o dissolve_v the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n divorce_n or_o put_v she_o away_o and_o desert_v the_o child_n bear_v in_o adultery_n
be_v even_o among_o the_o roman_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o sufficient_a punishment_n but_o as_o for_o the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o father_n may_v have_v the_o like_a power_n over_o his_o child_n whilst_o they_o be_v part_n of_o his_o family_n as_o over_o his_o slave_n or_o servant_n in_o case_n of_o such_o great_a and_o enormous_a crime_n as_o you_o have_v already_o mention_v but_o that_o this_o be_v not_o as_o a_o father_n but_o master_n of_o a_o family_n yourself_o have_v already_o grant_v in_o your_o instance_n of_o abraham_n and_o judah_n though_o if_o you_o will_v consider_v the_o last_o a_o little_a better_o you_o will_v find_v that_o judah_n do_v not_o proceed_v thus_o against_o thamar_n as_o her_o father_n or_o master_n but_o by_o some_o other_o right_o for_o if_o you_o please_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o 11_o verse_n of_o that_o chap._n of_o genesis_n from_o whence_o you_o cite_v this_o example_n you_o will_v find_v that_o thamar_n after_o the_o death_n of_o onan_n her_o husband_n go_v with_o judah_n leave_n and_o dwell_v in_o she_o own_o father_n house_n and_o she_o be_v then_o a_o member_n of_o his_o family_n and_o consequent_o according_a to_o your_o hypothesis_n not_o under_o judah_n power_n when_o she_o be_v thus_o get_v with_o child_n by_o he_o and_o therefore_o not_o he_o but_o her_o own_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v condemn_v she_o if_o this_o judgement_n have_v belong_v to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n and_o therefore_o some_o of_o the_o rabbin_n suppose_v that_o when_o judah_n give_v this_o judgement_n against_o thamar_n he_o do_v not_o act_n either_o as_o a_o father_n or_o master_n of_o the_o family_n for_o he_o be_v then_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o canaanite_n who_o certain_o have_v some_o civil_a government_n among_o they_o at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o they_o suppose_v that_o he_o act_v thus_o as_o a_o civil_a judge_n appoint_v by_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n of_o that_o nation_n but_o to_o defend_v the_o instance_n i_o have_v give_v you_o of_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n lose_v his_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o his_o become_v a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o another_o family_n you_o yourself_o have_v already_o yield_v i_o as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v reasonable_o desire_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o my_o assertion_n since_o you_o allow_v this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o father_n not_o as_o such_o but_o as_o lord_n and_o master_n over_o their_o child_n as_o over_o their_o slave_n and_o if_o so_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o can_v challenge_v this_o power_n but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n with_o who_o he_o â—ives_n unless_o you_o can_v suppose_v two_o distinct_a head_n or_o master_n in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o then_o they_o will_v not_o be_v one_o family_n but_o two_o under_o distinct_a head_n each_o of_o they_o still_o retain_v their_o distinct_a right_n but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o this_o boarder_n or_o inmate_n be_v not_o a_o servant_n or_o slave_n to_o the_o master_n with_o who_o he_o live_v and_o therefore_o have_v not_o forfeit_v or_o give_v up_o his_o right_n or_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o own_o child_n to_o he_o but_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n whether_o he_o do_v or_o not_o since_o by_o make_v himself_o a_o member_n of_o the_o other_o family_n he_o cease_v to_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o and_o concequent_o must_v lose_v all_o the_o natural_a right_n or_o prerogatives_n belong_v to_o it_o of_o which_o i_o grant_v this_o of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a for_o if_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v like_o so_o many_o distin_a commonweatâ—â—_n independent_a upon_o each_o other_o it_o will_v likewise_o follow_v that_o the_o head_n of_o those_o family_n must_v be_v in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o family_n like_v so_o many_o distinct_a civil_a sovereign_n and_o consequent_o must_v have_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o also_o of_o make_v law_n with_o punishment_n annex_v to_o they_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o good_a and_o peace_n of_o the_o family_n require_v it_o if_o therefore_o in_o a_o civil_a state_n or_o monarchy_n and_o absolute_a prince_n come_v into_o the_o dominion_n or_o territory_n of_o another_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o writet_n on_o this_o subject_a that_o such_o a_o prince_n lose_v that_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o can_v exercise_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o other_o prince_n dominion_n so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o master_n of_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v like_o so_o many_o civil_a sovereign_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o must_v cease_v to_o be_v such_o when_o they_o become_v member_n of_o another_o family_n unless_o you_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o absurdity_n of_o suppose_v to_o absolute_a independent_a head_n or_o master_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o house_n which_o what_o a_o confusion_n it_o will_v bring_v i_o leave_v to_o yourself_o to_o judge_v m._n i_o shall_v not_o much_o dispute_n this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n with_o you_o as_o belong_v to_o master_n of_o separate_a family_n but_o pray_v show_v i_o how_o they_o can_v exercise_v this_o power_n over_o the_o live_v of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n unless_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o original_a power_n give_v to_o adam_n not_o only_o as_o a_o father_n but_o prince_n of_o his_o posterity_n f_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o this_o important_a demand_n without_o suppose_v any_o extraordinary_a divine_a commission_n from_o god_n to_o adam_n for_o as_o for_o your_o instance_n of_o abraham_n make_v war_n league_n or_o covemant_n with_o other_o prince_n it_o iâ—_n no_o more_o than_o what_o any_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n may_v do_v for_o his_o own_o and_o their_o defence_n and_o what_o if_o you_o or_o i_o be_v master_n of_o a_o family_n in_o the_o indies_n where_o their_o be_v no_o power_n above_o we_o we_o may_v do_v as_o well_o as_o abraham_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o other_o commission_n from_o god_n than_o the_o great_a right_n of_o nature_n self-preservation_n and_o the_o well_o performance_n of_o that_o trust_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o our_o hand_n of_o defend_v and_o provide_v for_o ourselves_o and_o our_o family_n since_o if_o god_n have_v ordain_v the_o end_n he_o have_v likewise_o ordain_v all_o mean_n necessary_a thereunto_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a mystery_n in_o this_o as_o you_o suppose_v m._n if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o it_o than_o a_o mere_a right_n of_o self_n defence_n for_o which_o i_o grant_v retaliation_n or_o revenge_n may_v be_v also_o necessary_a you_o will_v have_v a_o great_a dâ—â—l_n of_o reason_n on_o your_o side_n but_o pray_v show_v i_o how_o a_o father_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n can_v condemn_v either_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o servant_n to_o death_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o any_o enormous_a crime_n such_o as_o i_o have_v mention_v and_o you_o agree_v to_o without_o such_o a_o divine_a commission_n as_o i_o suppose_v adam_n have_v since_o i_o own_o revenge_n or_o reâ—allaâ—ion_n may_v â—e_v use_v by_o private_a man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o right_n of_o self_n defence_n 〈…〉_z grant_v may_v be_v exercise_v between_o equal_n but_o since_o all_o punishment_n proper_o take_v be_v the_o act_n of_o superior_n towards_o their_o inferior_n i_o can_v conceive_v how_o any_o father_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n can_v inflict_v so_o great_a a_o punishment_n as_o death_n upon_o any_o member_n of_o it_o unless_o he_o derive_v this_o power_n immediate_o from_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o divine_a charter_n commit_v by_o he_o to_o adam_n and_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v derive_v to_o all_o master_n of_o family_n or_o civil_a sovereign_n who_o can_v never_o derive_v this_o power_n from_o the_o joint_a compact_n or_o consent_n of_o father_n of_o master_n of_o family_n since_o no_o man_n can_v convey_v that_o to_o another_o which_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o and_o i_o have_v already_o i_o think_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o truth_n assert_v that_o no_o man_n have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n to_o take_v it_o away_o when_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o can_v have_v it_o over_o another_o man_n much_o less_o can_v convey_v any_o such_o right_n to_o other_o except_o it_o be_v grant_v at_o first_o by_o god_n in_o the_o manner_n i_o have_v suppose_v which_o i_o conceive_v may_v easy_o be_v make_v out_o
give_v why_o god_n endow_v adam_n with_o it_o viz._n because_o without_o such_o a_o power_n they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v enable_v to_o govern_v their_o child_n and_o family_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v so_o that_o adam_n be_v create_v by_o god_n or_o call_v his_o son_n give_v he_o not_o a_o joâ—_n more_o power_n over_o his_o child_n and_o his_o descendants_n than_o what_o as_o a_o master_n or_o head_n of_o a_o family_n he_o will_v have_v have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n however_o and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o this_o case_n whether_o you_o suppose_v mankind_n to_o have_v be_v create_v by_o god_n or_o to_o have_v exi_v from_o all_o eternity_n provide_v you_o hold_v the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n according_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o more_o modern_a platonist_n who_o though_o they_o hold_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o likewise_o own_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o god_n providence_n and_o therefore_o if_o on_o this_o supposition_n mankind_n can_v not_o be_v well_o govern_v nor_o preserve_v without_o inflict_v of_o capital_a punishment_n for_o great_a crime_n and_o that_o they_o be_v necessary_a for_o its_o peace_n and_o preservation_n it_o be_v likewise_o as_o necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o judge_n appoint_v by_o god_n to_o inflict_v they_o which_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v only_o the_o head_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n as_o after_o civil_a government_n be_v once_o institute_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o i_o hope_v will_v serve_v to_o answer_v your_o scruple_n how_o adam_n or_o any_o other_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n may_v very_o well_o be_v endue_v with_o this_o great_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n without_o suppose_v any_o charter_n grant_v he_o for_o it_o by_o divine_a revelation_n or_o else_o depend_v upon_o his_o child_n consent_n for_o his_o exercise_n of_o it_o but_o before_o i_o far_o consider_v whether_o this_o power_n of_o adam_n or_o of_o any_o other_o father_n or_o master_n be_v perpetual_a or_o not_o and_o extend_v any_o far_a than_o his_o own_o family_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o examine_v whether_o or_o no_o child_n when_o grow_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n and_o even_o whilst_o they_o continue_v member_n of_o their_o father_n family_n may_v not_o in_o some_o case_n chap_v logic_n with_o he_o as_o you_o call_v it_o and_o not_o only_a question_n but_o judge_v whether_o their_o command_n be_v reasonable_a or_o lawful_a or_o not_o or_o else_o abraham_n for_o example_n mut_n have_v sacrifice_v to_o idol_n c._n because_o his_o father_n bid_v he_o whereas_o josephus_n tell_v we_o he_o rather_o choose_v to_o quit_v his_o country_n and_o his_o father_n house_n than_o to_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v you_o can_v deny_v but_o if_o husband_n or_o father_n command_v their_o wife_n or_o child_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v moral_o unlawful_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n they_o may_v lawful_o nay_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o obey_v such_o unlawful_a command_n m._n i_o shall_v so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o if_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v apparent_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 48._o and_o nature_n that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o obey_v their_o command_n but_o they_o must_v be_v evident_o and_o apparent_o so_o before_o they_o thus_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o refuse_v obedience_n to_o they_o otherwise_o i_o deny_v that_o their_o conscience_n however_o misguided_a aught_o to_o be_v any_o excuse_n or_o just_a ground_n of_o their_o disobedience_n for_o if_o their_o conscience_n be_v true_o ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n that_o will_v excuse_v they_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o conscience_n without_o such_o a_o law_n can_v never_o do_v it_o and_o yet_o this_o non-performance_n of_o the_o unlawful_a command_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o father_n may_v very_o well_o consist_v without_o any_o anarchy_n or_o disorder_n in_o the_o family_n since_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n must_v always_o yield_v he_o a_o active-obedience_n in_o perform_v all_o his_o command_n or_o else_o a_o passive_a one_o in_o submit_v to_o whatever_o harsh_a usage_n or_o punishment_n such_o a_o husband_n or_o father_n shall_v please_v to_o exercise_v or_o inflict_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o non_fw-fr performance_n of_o they_o though_o never_o so_o unlawful_a but_o yet_o certain_o in_o all_o possible_a and_o indifferent_a thing_n child_n be_v bounâ—_n yield_v not_o only_o a_o passive_a but_o a_o active_a obedience_n to_o their_o father_n command_n for_o if_o his_o child_n shall_v have_v a_o liberty_n to_o judge_v of_o his_o command_n whether_o they_o be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o what_o can_v ensue_v but_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n in_o all_o family_n f._n well_o i_o be_o glad_a we_o be_v so_o far_o agree_v that_o a_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v liberty_n to_o judge_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o father_n command_n whether_o they_o be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o also_o to_o disobey_v they_o when_o they_o be_v not_o so_o and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v carry_v this_o a_o little_a far_o and_o affirm_v that_o such_o wife_n and_o child_n ought_v not_o to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o such_o a_o husband_n or_o father_n though_o they_o be_v not_o real_o contrary_a to_o such_o divine_a or_o moral_a law_n but_o only_o erroneous_o suppose_v so_o by_o they_o and_o therefore_o most_o casuist_n agree_v that_o even_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n do_v oblige_v as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n lie_v under_o that_o mistake_n for_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n rom._n 14._o nay_o far_o such_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n may_v excuse_v a_o man_n before_o god_n if_o his_o ignorance_n be_v not_o wilful_a but_o invincible_a and_o not_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o fault_n but_o of_o this_o no_o man_n can_v judge_v but_o god_n alone_o and_o the_o party_n who_o conscience_n it_o be_v and_o therefore_o such_o a_o husband_n or_o father_n can_v have_v no_o right_a or_o authority_n to_o compel_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o perform_v such_o command_n because_o the_o will_n ought_v always_o to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o judge_v contrary_a to_o god_n moral_a or_o divine_a law_n since_o conscience_n may_v be_v instruct_v but_o can_v never_o be_v force_v neither_o will_v your_o distinction_n of_o a_o active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n help_v you_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o active_a obedience_n i_o understand_v well_o enough_o but_o as_o for_o passive_a obedience_n i_o think_v it_o be_v next_o door_n to_o that_o we_o call_v a_o bull_n or_o nonsense_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o this_o plain_a instance_n suppose_v you_o have_v a_o jew_n to_o your_o servant_n and_o shall_v command_v he_o to_o do_v you_o some_o work_n or_o other_o on_o a_o saturday_n which_o he_o judge_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n that_o forbid_v he_o to_o work_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n or_o sabbath_n and_o you_o be_v very_o angry_a shall_v cudgel_v he_o sound_o for_o this_o refusal_n whereupon_o he_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o may_v beat_v he_o as_o long_o as_o you_o please_v he_o will_v not_o resist_v but_o yield_v a_o passive_a obedience_n but_o yet_o can_v not_o perform_v your_o command_n i_o ask_v you_o now_o whether_o you_o will_v rest_v satisfy_v that_o this_o jewish_a servant_n have_v sufficient_o perform_v what_o you_o bid_v he_o by_o submit_v to_o your_o cudgel_n and_o whether_o your_o dinner_n or_o horse_n will_v not_o be_v as_o much_o undress_v after_o this_o sort_n of_o passive_a obedience_n as_o it_o be_v before_o m._n perhaps_o indeed_o this_o phrase_n of_o passive_a obedience_n may_v be_v somewhat_o improper_a and_o may_v be_v more_o proper_o term_v a_o absolute_a subjection_n or_o submission_n but_o it_o be_v all_o one_o what_o we_o call_v it_o as_o long_o as_o you_o understand_v what_o we_o mean_v since_o such_o submission_n do_v sufficient_o avoid_v that_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n which_o will_v necessary_o follow_v in_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o wife_n or_o child_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o to_o resist_v their_o husband_n or_o father_n though_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o life_n itself_o since_o no_o government_n can_v be_v maintain_v where_o the_o party_n govern_v have_v a_o right_a to_o resist_v their_o superior_n or_o governor_n in_o any_o case_n f._n i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o no_o government_n can_v be_v maintain_v where_o the_o party_n govern_v resist_v their_o superior_n or_o governor_n in_o the_o due_a exercise_n of_o their_o
happen_v sometime_o to_o abuse_v yet_o i_o suppose_v no_o person_n live_v have_v any_o right_n in_o that_o state_n to_o resist_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o much_o less_o to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n or_o punish_v he_o for_o the_o maladministration_n of_o his_o power_n and_o you_o have_v grant_v that_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o wife_n if_o she_o murder_n her_o child_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o abominable_a sin_n against_o nature_n and_o that_o then_o she_o may_v be_v just_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o family_n and_o punish_v as_o a_o enemy_n to_o mankind_n and_o so_o certain_o may_v his_o child_n too_o but_o what_o need_v i_o say_v any_o more_o of_o this_o subject_a when_o you_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o answer_v my_o former_a argument_n concern_v the_o absoluteness_n and_o perpetuiry_n of_o this_o conjugal_a subjection_n and_o that_o which_o will_v likewise_o follow_v from_o it_o the_o constant_a service_n and_o subjection_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o their_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n therefore_o pray_v sir_n let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o that_o head_n and_o let_v i_o hear_v what_o you_o have_v to_o object_v against_o those_o reason_n i_o have_v bring_v for_o it_o f._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n sir_n if_o i_o have_v not_o keep_v so_o close_o to_o the_o point_n as_o i_o may_v have_v do_v but_o you_o may_v thank_v yourself_o for_o it_o who_o bring_v i_o off_o from_o what_o i_o be_v go_v far_o to_o say_v on_o that_o head_n by_o your_o discourse_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o strange_a unintelligible_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n confer_v by_o god_n on_o adam_n as_o a_o husband_n and_o a_o father_n but_o first_o give_v i_o leave_v far_a to_o prove_v that_o this_o subjection_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v neither_o absolute_a nor_o irrevocable_a for_o proof_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o principle_n 1._o that_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o she_o submit_v herself_o to_o the_o power_n of_o her_o husband_n do_v it_o to_o live_v as_o happy_o as_o she_o do_v before_o oâ—_n rather_o to_o enjoy_v more_o of_o the_o comfort_n of_o life_n than_o in_o a_o single_a state_n 2._o that_o therefore_o she_o do_v not_o renounce_v either_o her_o own_o happiness_n or_o self-preservation_n 3._o neither_o do_v she_o make_v he_o the_o sole_a and_o absolute_a judge_n of_o the_o mean_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o these_o end_n for_o if_o this_o be_v so_o let_v he_o use_v she_o never_o so_o cruel_o or_o severe_o she_o can_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o censure_v he_o or_o complain_v in_o the_o least_o against_o he_o 4._o if_o she_o have_v not_o so_o absolute_o give_v up_o her_o will_n to_o he_o she_o be_v still_o judge_v when_o she_o be_v well_o use_v by_o he_o or_o else_o so_o cruel_o that_o it_o be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v endure_v and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o husband_n will_v not_o allow_v his_o wife_n sufficient_a food_n and_o raiment_n and_o other_o necessary_n or_o that_o he_o use_v she_o cruel_o by_o beat_v or_o other_o punishment_n or_o have_v endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o her_o life_n in_o all_o these_o case_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a power_n to_o complain_v or_o appeal_v to_o she_o may_v certain_o quit_v he_o and_o i_o think_v she_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o return_v to_o cohabit_n with_o he_o again_o until_o she_o be_v satisfy_v he_o be_v sorry_a for_o his_o former_a cruel_a treatment_n of_o she_o and_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o future_a but_o whether_o this_o repentance_n be_v real_a or_o not_o she_o only_o can_v be_v judge_n since_o she_o can_v only_o judge_v of_o she_o own_o happiness_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o her_o preservation_n and_o the_o end_n of_o matrimony_n be_v for_o their_o mutual_a happiness_n and_o help_v to_o each_o other_o if_o he_o have_v break_v his_o part_n of_o the_o compact_a she_o be_v then_o so_o far_o discharge_v from_o she_o and_o consequent_o in_o the_o mere_a state_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v that_o we_o be_v now_o talk_v of_o the_o vinculum_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la as_o you_o civilian_n term_v it_o will_v be_v likewise_o dissolve_v so_o likewise_o such_o a_o husband_n for_o no_o just_a cause_n or_o crime_n in_o the_o wife_n but_o only_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o she_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o her_o life_n as_o suppose_v to_o strangle_v she_o in_o her_o sleep_n or_o the_o like_a no_o doubt_n but_o she_o may_v notwithstanding_o your_o conjugal_a subjection_n resist_v he_o by_o force_n and_o save_v her_o life_n until_o she_o can_v call_v in_o her_o child_n or_o family_n for_o her_o rescue_n and_o assistance_n who_o sure_o may_v also_o notwithstanding_o this_o absolute_a daspotick_a power_n you_o place_n in_o their_o father_n or_o master_n rescure_v she_o from_o his_o rage_n and_o malice_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o nay_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o unless_o they_o will_v be_v accessary_n to_o her_o murder_n m._n these_o be_v doubtful_a case_n at_o best_a and_o do_v very_o seldom_o happen_v and_o a_o husband_n can_v scarce_o ever_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o wicked_a as_o to_o hate_v and_o destroy_v his_o own_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o make_v law_n on_o purpose_n for_o case_n that_o so_o rare_o happen_v f._n rare_o happen_v i_o see_v you_o be_v not_o very_o conversant_a at_o the_o old_a bailie_n nor_o at_o our_o country_n assize_n where_o if_o you_o please_v to_o come_v you_o may_v often_o hear_v of_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o i_o wonder_v you_o that_o be_v a_o civilian_n and_o have_v so_o many_o matrimonial_a cause_n in_o your_o spiritual_a court_n bring_v by_o wife_n for_o separation_n propter_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v doubt_v whether_o husband_n do_v often_o use_v their_o wife_n so_o ill_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v but_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v these_o privilege_n pray_v tell_v i_o why_o the_o child_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o according_a to_o your_o own_o maxim_n of_o partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la since_o the_o subjection_n of_o child_n must_v be_v according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n of_o the_o same_o natere_fw-la with_o that_o of_o the_o mother_n and_o then_o pray_v what_o become_v of_o this_o absolute_a and_o perpetual_a subjection_n you_o talk_v of_o m._n yet_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o affirm_v but_o that_o child_n be_v under_o high_a obligation_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o father_n than_o a_o wife_n be_v to_o her_o husband_n with_o who_o perhaps_o she_o may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v upon_o equal_a term_n but_o child_n can_v never_o be_v so_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o father_n to_o who_o they_o be_v always_o inferior_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v absolute_o subject_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v before_o civil_a law_n have_v restrain_v paternal_a power_n f._n i_o thank_v you_o sir_n for_o bring_v i_o so_o natural_o to_o the_o other_o head_n i_o be_v come_v to_o and_o i_o agree_v with_o you_o in_o your_o other_o maxim_n of_o quicquid_fw-la ex_fw-la i_n &_o â—xore_fw-la mea_fw-la nascitur_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la mea_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o not_o in_o your_o sense_n for_o iâ—_n i_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o father_n power_n over_o the_o child_n commence_v from_o his_o power_n over_o the_o mother_n by_o her_o become_v his_o wife_n and_o submit_v herself_o and_o consequent_o all_o the_o issue_n that_o shall_v be_v beget_v of_o she_o to_o her_o husband_n power_n yet_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o in_o case_n of_o the_o wife_n so_o i_o think_v i_o may_v affirm_v the_o same_o in_o that_o of_o the_o child_n that_o they_o be_v not_o deliver_v by_o god_n so_o absolute_o to_o the_o father_n will_n or_o disposal_n as_o that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n when_o they_o attain_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n to_o seek_v their_o own_o happiness_n and_o preservation_n in_o another_o place_n in_o case_n the_o father_n use_v they_o as_o slave_n or_o else_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n since_o when_o child_n be_v at_o those_o year_n i_o think_v they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n sufficient_a judge_n of_o their_o own_o happiness_n or_o misery_n that_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o use_v and_o whether_o their_o life_n be_v in_o danger_n or_o not_o by_o their_o father_n cruelty_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o child_n consider_v as_o such_o be_v always_o inferior_a to_o their_o parent_n yet_o i_o must_v likewise_o affirm_v that_o in_o another_o respect_n as_o they_o be_v man_n and_o
son_n do_v what_o you_o can_v and_o so_o consequent_o you_o will_v still_o owe_v he_o subjection_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n not_o only_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n 15._o but_o that_o of_o nature_n too_o and_o this_o most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v before_o civil_a law_n have_v restrain_v thaâ—_n paternal_a power_n jura_n sanguinis_fw-la nullo_n delicto_fw-la dirimi_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o last_o from_o the_o four_o commandment_n of_o honour_v the_o father_n etc._n etc._n now_o no_o man_n can_v tender_v honour_n to_o he_o who_o he_o go_v about_o to_o resist_v and_o so_o may_v also_o destroy_v f._n i_o consist_v you_o have_v urge_v this_o argument_n as_o home_n as_o the_o thing_n will_v bear_v but_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o can_v show_v you_o that_o the_o son_n be_v so_o far_o from_o act_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o thus_o resist_v his_o father_n that_o i_o think_v he_o will_v rather_o transgress_v it_o if_o he_o act_v otherwise_o but_o first_o to_o answer_v your_o argument_n i_o deny_v that_o either_o generation_n or_o education_n do_v confer_v so_o great_a a_o benefit_n that_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_n himself_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o all_o he_o have_v in_o return_n for_o it_o first_o for_o generation_n i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o that_o since_o you_o must_v grant_v that_o a_o father_n do_v not_o act_n in_o that_o matter_n as_o a_o voluntary_a but_o natural_a agent_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v the_o child_n that_o he_o get_v from_o be_v conceive_v or_o bear_v neither_o do_v he_o get_v he_o so_o much_o to_o propagate_v his_o species_n as_o to_o gratify_v his_o own_o present_a natural_a appetite_n then_o for_o education_n which_o i_o grant_v be_v much_o the_o great_a obligation_n since_o by_o the_o former_a i_o be_o only_o bear_v a_o irrational_a helpless_a creature_n but_o by_o the_o other_o i_o be_o make_v a_o reasonable_a man_n able_a to_o help_v and_o provide_v for_o myself_o and_o know_v my_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o other_o man_n yet_o even_o these_o obligation_n be_v not_o great_a enough_o to_o make_v i_o sacrifice_v myself_o and_o all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o his_o fury_n or_o humour_n i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o if_o it_o be_v to_o save_v a_o kind_a father_n life_n a_o son_n may_v be_v oblige_v to_o venture_v nay_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n to_o perform_v it_o but_o i_o deny_v that_o even_o for_o such_o a_o father_n he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o give_v up_o the_o life_n of_o other_o which_o be_v not_o at_o his_o disposal_n as_o those_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n for_o this_o be_v not_o only_o to_o return_v more_o than_o be_v first_o give_v but_o also_o to_o pay_v debt_n with_o that_o which_o be_v not_o my_o own_o and_o to_o give_v up_o their_o life_n and_o let_v my_o father_n take_v they_o away_o be_v all_o one_o if_o i_o can_v hinder_v it_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la prohibet_fw-la facit_fw-la then_o as_o for_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o father_n which_o you_o say_v no_o fault_n of_o he_o can_v obliterate_v or_o destroy_v you_o must_v grant_v that_o it_o may_v be_v suspend_v for_o a_o time_n as_o when_o a_o man_n bind_v or_o resist_v his_o mad_a or_o druken_v father_n who_o will_v kill_v he_o or_o his_o wife_n or_o child_n he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o to_o the_o father_n but_o to_o the_o mad_a man_n or_o drunkard_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v not_o resist_v his_o father_n but_o a_o furious_a unreasonable_a creature_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o behave_v himself_o as_o become_v a_o father_n that_o he_o do_v not_o act_n like_o a_o man_n nor_o do_v your_o maxim_n hold_v true_a in_o all_o case_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o jura_n sanguinis_fw-la aliquo_fw-la delicto_fw-la dirimi_fw-la possunt_fw-la or_o else_o a_o father_n can_v never_o put_v his_o son_n to_o death_n for_o any_o crime_n whatever_o which_o you_o have_v affirm_v he_o may_v but_o certain_o when_o he_o act_v thus_o it_o be_v not_o as_o a_o father_n nor_o do_v he_o destroy_v he_o as_o a_o son_n but_o a_o enemy_n or_o malefactor_n now_o i_o desire_v you_o or_o any_o indifferent_a man_n to_o consider_v since_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o great_a rule_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v try_v which_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o conduce_v more_o thereunto_o when_o they_o can_v consist_v at_o once_o or_o together_o that_o a_o father_n who_o by_o your_o own_o confession_n come_v to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a wicked_a action_n viz._n to_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v his_o son_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v resist_v and_o consequent_o one_o man_n life_n put_v in_o hazard_n than_o that_o many_o innocent_a person_n shall_v be_v ruin_v and_o perhaps_o starve_v to_o death_n for_o want_v of_o food_n and_o shelter_n and_o as_o for_o the_o five_o 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and_o if_o servant_n much_o more_o son_n who_o owe_v their_o father_n a_o high_a duty_n and_o obedience_n than_o servant_n can_v owe_v their_o master_n and_o isaac_n be_v so_o far_o convince_v that_o his_o father_n abraham_n have_v power_n over_o his_o life_n that_o tho'_o he_o be_v a_o lusty_a young_a man_n and_o can_v carry_v wood_n enough_o to_o consume_v a_o burnt-offering_a yet_o do_v we_o not_o find_v that_o he_o offer_v in_o the_o least_o to_o resist_v his_o father_n when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o bind_v he_o to_o be_v sacrifice_v for_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o his_o father_n can_v not_o be_v resist_v without_o endanger_v his_o life_n if_o not_o take_v it_o away_o in_o the_o scuffle_n and_o sure_o you_o will_v grant_v that_o a_o son_n ought_v rather_o of_o the_o two_o to_o let_v his_o father_n kill_v he_o than_o he_o take_v away_o his_o life_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o receive_v his_o own_o especial_o since_o abraham_n be_v the_o master_n of_o a_o great_a family_n and_o in_o 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this_o will_v introduce_v great_a mischief_n and_o confusion_n in_o priute_n family_n so_o will_v it_o likewise_o prove_v a_o foundation_n of_o rebellion_n against_o all_o civil_a power_n whatsoever_o if_o subject_n who_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o a_o kingdom_n that_o child_n be_v in_o a_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o resist_v their_o prince_n when_o ever_o they_o think_v he_o go_v about_o to_o invade_v either_o their_o life_n or_o fortune_n which_o will_v likewise_o serve_v to_o justify_v all_o the_o most_o horrid_a rebellion_n in_o the_o world_n since_o all_o rebel_n whatsoever_o may_v or_o do_v pretend_v that_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o fortune_n be_v unjust_o invade_v when_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o least_o hardship_n or_o injustice_n in_o this_o kind_n inflict_v upon_o any_o private_a subject_n either_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o minister_n which_o abuse_v and_o violence_n do_v often_o 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already_o lay_v down_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v first_o take_v notice_n that_o you_o have_v in_o your_o answer_n confound_v two_o power_n together_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v distingishued_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n viz._n the_o power_n which_o father_n as_o master_n or_o head_n of_o family_n may_v exercise_v over_o the_o live_v of_o their_o child_n or_o servant_n whilst_o they_o remain_v member_n of_o their_o family_n and_o that_o reverence_n and_o duty_n which_o child_n must_v always_o owe_v their_o father_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v even_o after_o they_o become_v father_n or_o master_n of_o family_n of_o their_o own_o in_o the_o first_o state_n i_o have_v already_o allow_v that_o such_o father_n as_o master_n of_o family_n may_v lawful_o exercise_v a_o far_o great_a power_n over_o their_o child_n whilst_o they_o be_v member_n of_o their_o family_n than_o they_o can_v when_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o power_n in_o all_o case_n absolute_a or_o irresistible_a as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n restrain_v this_o right_n of_o self-defence_n only_o to_o such_o case_n where_o a_o father_n will_v take_v away_o a_o son_n life_n in_o a_o fit_a of_o drunkenness_n madness_n or_o sudden_a passion_n without_o any_o crime_n commit_v or_o just_a cause_n give_v which_o i_o also_o limit_v to_o a_o bare_a self_n defence_n without_o injure_v or_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n if_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v avoid_v and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o son_n who_o be_v like_a to_o suffer_v this_o violence_n may_v not_o judge_v when_o his_o life_n be_v real_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v destroy_v because_o he_o may_v pretend_v so_o when_o real_o it_o be_v not_o this_o be_v no_o just_a reason_n to_o overthrow_v so_o great_a a_o right_a as_o self_n preservation_n since_o if_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a objection_n it_o will_v have_v the_o same_o force_n against_o 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that_o a_o son_n may_v excercise_n this_o right_n of_o self-defence_n in_o such_o case_n without_o any_o entrenchment_n upon_o his_o father_n paternal_a authority_n or_o that_o filial_a duty_n and_o respect_n which_o he_o must_v always_o owe_v he_o when_o ever_o he_o return_v to_o himself_o and_o will_v behave_v himself_o towards_o he_o as_o become_v a_o father_n and_o not_o like_o a_o enemy_n or_o cutthroat_n and_o as_o for_o the_o quarrel_n and_o confusion_n which_o you_o allege_v may_v happen_v in_o family_n between_o father_n and_o child_n in_o case_n such_o a_o liberty_n shall_v be_v allow_v those_o inconvenience_n will_v prove_v very_o inconsiderable_a if_o you_o please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o first_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v this_o right_n of_o resistance_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o any_o child_n before_o they_o attain_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n second_o that_o after_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o these_o year_n no_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v against_o a_o father_n whilst_o they_o remain_v part_n of_o their_o father_n family_n but_o only_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o their_o mother_n wife_n and_o child_n life_n since_o i_o grant_v that_o a_o son_n as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v a_o member_n of_o his_o father_n family_n aught_o to_o bestow_v all_o his_o own_o labour_n for_o his_o father_n profit_n and_o can_v acquire_v any_o property_n either_o in_o land_n or_o good_n without_o his_o father_n consent_n and_o since_o you_o conceive_v this_o right_n of_o self-defence_n if_o allow_v to_o child_n will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a mischief_n in_o family_n if_o child_n shall_v have_v no_o right_a to_o judge_v when_o their_o father_n abuse_v their_o power_n over_o they_o let_v we_o a_o little_a consider_v on_o which_o side_n this_o abuse_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o happen_v for_o if_o you_o please_v but_o to_o look_v into_o the_o world_n and_o survey_v the_o nature_n of_o father_n and_o child_n and_o set_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o you_o will_v find_v that_o as_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o many_o child_n to_o contradict_v and_o disobey_v their_o father_n command_n and_o that_o most_o young_a people_n hate_v restraint_n and_o love_v too_o much_o liberty_n and_o may_v oftentimes_o think_v their_o father_n too_o harsh_a or_o severe_a to_o they_o when_o real_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o do_v such_o false_a surmise_n and_o disobedient_a action_n seldom_o end_n either_o in_o absolute_a resistance_n or_o take_v away_o their_o father_n life_n by_o force_n or_o if_o they_o do_v so_o it_o be_v real_o do_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n or_o whilst_o they_o be_v assault_v by_o they_o in_o their_o own_o life_n or_o those_o of_o their_o child_n but_o be_v common_o act_v private_o to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o revenge_n or_o malice_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a so_o likewise_o let_v we_o consider_v on_o the_o other_o side_n 41_o those_o temptation_n that_o father_n lie_n under_o of_o injure_v their_o child_n or_o take_v away_o their_o life_n or_o uâ—ing_v they_o like_o slave_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n you_o will_v find_v that_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o age_n natural_a temper_n or_o infirmity_n may_v be_v easy_o transport_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o passion_n that_o not_o consider_v the_o folly_n of_o youth_n they_o may_v oftentimes_o in_o their_o passion_n either_o beat_v they_o so_o cruel_o as_o utter_o to_o disable_v or_o maim_v they_o or_o else_o take_v away_o their_o life_n for_o little_a or_o no_o cause_n and_o beside_o father_n be_v often_o covetous_a and_o ill-natured_a which_o be_v the_o vice_n of_o old_a age_n may_v where_o there_o be_v no_o power_n over_o they_o to_o restrain_v they_o from_o it_o either_o keep_v they_o as_o slave_n themselves_o or_o else_o sell_v they_o to_o other_o for_o that_o purpose_n as_o i_o
this_o point_n without_o better_a consideration_n but_o methinks_v you_o have_v not_o yet_o full_o answer_v one_o of_o my_o main_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o proceed_v from_o god_n alone_o and_o therefore_o must_v have_v be_v confer_v as_o first_o on_o adam_n since_o no_o man_n have_v a_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o therefore_o can_v have_v it_o over_o that_o of_o other_o f._n i_o think_v i_o have_v already_o as_o good_a as_o answer_v this_o doughty_a objection_n when_o i_o have_v yield_v to_o you_o that_o neither_o private_a man_n nor_o master_n of_o family_n have_v any_o right_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o life_n much_o less_o to_o take_v away_o those_o of_o other_o but_o as_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o god_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o order_n to_o the_o procure_v the_o great_a end_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o happiness_n and_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n which_o i_o own_o can_v not_o in_o this_o lapse_v and_o deprave_a state_n of_o nature_n we_o now_o be_v in_o long_o subsist_v without_o such_o a_o power_n yet_o i_o think_v i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o we_o have_v no_o need_n to_o recur_v to_o i_o know_v not_o what_o divine_a charter_n grant_v by_o god_n to_o adam_n or_o noah_n and_o from_o they_o derive_v to_o all_o civil_a magistrate_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o world_n the_o consequence_n of_o which_o will_v be_v that_o no_o sentence_n of_o death_n can_v be_v just_o give_v against_o any_o man_n but_o in_o such_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n who_o own_o this_o authority_n as_o confer_v on_o they_o by_o god_n in_o adam_n or_o noah_n from_o which_o they_o must_v deride_v their_o title_n to_o it_o now_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v show_v i_o how_o many_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n who_o ever_o hear_v of_o much_o less_o own_v this_o divine_a charter_n this_o fine_a notion_n yea_o scarce_a reach_v far_o than_o some_o few_o divine_n and_o high_a royalist_n of_o our_o own_o island_n but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v the_o antecedent_n or_o first_o proposition_n be_v not_o true_a that_o no_o man_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o neither_o be_v your_o consequence_n for_o i_o suppose_v that_o for_o the_o same_o end_n for_o which_o the_o civil_a power_n may_v take_v away_o another_o man_n life_n viz._n in_o order_n to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o mankind_n of_o which_o my_o religion_n or_o country_n be_v a_o part_n i_o be_o likewise_o master_n of_o my_o own_o and_o may_v lay_v it_o down_o or_o expose_v it_o when_o i_o think_v it_o can_v conduce_v to_o a_o great_a good_a than_o my_o single_a life_n can_v amount_v to_o and_o therefore_o the_o example_n of_o codrus_n the_o athenian_a king_n be_v high_o celebrate_v by_o all_o ancient_a author_n and_o be_v not_o condemn_v by_o any_o christian_a writer_n that_o i_o know_v of_o for_o expose_v himself_o to_o certain_a death_n to_o gain_v his_o citizen_n the_o victory_n the_o loss_n of_o which_o will_v have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o maccabee_n chap._n 6.43_o which_o thâ—_n it_o be_v not_o canonical_a scripture_n yet_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v read_v in_o our_o church_n as_o contain_v example_n of_o good_a manner_n you_o may_v read_v that_o eleazar_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o judas_n maccabeus_n be_v there_o high_o commend_v for_o his_o valour_n in_o kill_v the_o elephant_n on_o which_o the_o suppose_a king_n antiochus_n be_v mount_v that_o he_o may_v thereby_o destroy_v he_o likewise_o though_o he_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o his_o own_o death_n by_o the_o elephant_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o zeal_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v so_o great_a that_o we_o may_v read_v in_o tertullian_n and_o divers_a ecclesiastical_a historian_n of_o whole_a troop_n of_o martyr_n who_o though_o unaccuse_v yet_o offer_v up_o their_o life_n at_o the_o heathen_a tribunal_n to_o a_o voluntary_a martyrdom_n and_o far_o eusebius_n himself_o do_v not_o condemn_v 12._o but_o rather_o commend_v some_o primitive_a christian_n that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v take_v by_o their_o heathen_a persecutor_n cast_v themselves_o down_o head_n long_o from_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n esteem_v as_o he_o their_o tell_v we_o a_o certain_a death_n as_o a_o advantage_n because_o they_o thereby_o avoid_v the_o cruelty_n and_o malice_n of_o their_o persecutor_n i_o can_v likewise_o give_v you_o if_o it_o be_v not_o two_o tedious_a several_a other_o example_n of_o ancient_a martyr_n who_o have_v give_v up_o themselves_o to_o certain_a death_n to_o save_v the_o live_v of_o some_o of_o their_o friend_n or_o else_o of_o christian_a bishop_n who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o more_o useful_a to_o the_o church_n than_o themselves_o and_o which_o st._n paul_n himself_o do_v likewise_o suppose_v to_o be_v lawful_a when_o he_o tell_v the_o roman_n that_o the_o scarce_o for_o a_o righteous_a man_n will_v one_o die_v 17._o yet_o per_fw-la adventure_n for_o a_o good_a man_n somâ—_n will_v even_o dare_v to_o die_v that_o be_v a_o man_n high_o beneficial_a to_o other_o and_o the_o same_o apostle_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o this_o epistle_n return_v thanks_o to_o priscilla_n and_o aquila_n not_o only_o on_o his_o own_o behalf_n but_o also_o for_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n because_o they_o have_v for_o his_o life_n lay_v down_o their_o own_o neck_n that_o be_v hazard_v their_o life_n to_o save_v he_o and_o where_o ever_o they_o may_v have_v thus_o expose_v they_o sure_o they_o may_v have_v lose_v they_o too_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v i_o may_v with_o reason_n affirm_v that_o in_o most_o case_n where_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n may_v command_v a_o man_n to_o expose_v his_o life_n to_o certain_a destruction_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o his_o religion_n or_o country_n he_o have_v power_n likewise_o to_o do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o such_o command_n the_o obligation_n proceed_v not_o only_o from_o the_o order_n of_o his_o superior_a but_o from_o that_o zeal_n and_o affection_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o his_o religion_n and_o country_n even_o beyond_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o life_n m._n well_o i_o confess_v that_o this_o that_o you_o have_v now_o say_v carry_v some_o colour_n of_o reason_n with_o it_o and_o be_v more_o than_o i_o have_v consider_v before_o but_o pray_v resolve_v i_o one_o difficulty_n more_o which_o still_o lie_v upon_o my_o mind_n by_o what_o authority_n less_o than_o a_o divine_a commission_n from_o god_n himself_o reveal_v in_o scripture_n do_v supreme_a power_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v lawâ—_n and_o that_o under_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o death_n itself_o against_o such_o offence_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v no_o way_n deserve_v death_n such_o as_o theft_n counterfit_v the_o public_a coin_n with_o divers_a other_o offence_n needless_a here_o to_o be_v reckon_v up_o and_o if_o a_o father_n as_o you_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o have_v no_o right_a over_o the_o life_n or_o person_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n i_o can_v see_v how_o a_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n can_v have_v any_o such_o power_n more_o than_o his_o wife_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o family_n and_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o countenance_v this_o power_n of_o punish_v for_o murder_n to_o be_v in_o any_o that_o will_v take_v it_o upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o you_o see_v cain_n say_v whoever_o meet_v i_o will_v slay_v i_o and_o god_n tell_v noah_n whoever_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v without_o restrain_v it_o to_o any_o man_n particular_o who_o be_v to_o do_v it_o f._n this_o objection_n be_v easy_o answer_v if_o you_o please_v to_o consider_v what_o you_o yourself_o do_v a_o good_a whâ—â—â—_n since_o urge_v to_o i_o that_o god_n endow_v adam_n with_o so_o much_o authority_n as_o shall_v enable_v he_o to_o govern_v his_o own_o family_n and_o child_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o i_o ready_o grant_v you_o and_o i_o only_o differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o derivation_n you_o affirm_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o a_o divine_a charter_n or_o grant_v by_o revelation_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o god_n and_o i_o maintain_v that_o both_o he_o and_o every_o other_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n derive_v it_o only_o from_o god_n natural_a and_o not_o reveal_v law_n which_o if_o it_o be_v well_o prove_v such_o master_n of_o family_n as_o also_o all_o civil_a power_n who_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v endue_v
be_v not_o only_o without_o all_o ground_n of_o reason_n but_o above_o common_a apprehension_n m._n you_o have_v make_v a_o long_a speech_n in_o answer_n to_o my_o hypothesis_n which_o since_o you_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o i_o can_v likewise_o show_v you_o another_o very_a good_a reason_n why_o the_o people_n shall_v love_v and_o reverence_v their_o prince_n and_o that_o be_v those_o great_a liberty_n and_o concession_n that_o all_o the_o monarch_n of_o europe_n have_v grant_v their_o subject_n which_o be_v now_o past_a into_o the_o settle_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o kingdom_n with_o which_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o well_o content_v nor_o ought_v they_o to_o rebel_n or_o resist_v though_o they_o may_v sometime_o out_o of_o wantonness_n and_o necessity_n infringe_v or_o entrench_v upon_o those_o privilege_n which_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n have_v confer_v upon_o they_o since_o they_o can_v never_o forseit_v that_o power_n they_o have_v original_o over_o they_o f._n i_o do_v not_o very_o well_o understand_v what_o you_o mean_v for_o i_o have_v hitherto_o suppose_v that_o all_o subject_n have_v a_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n and_o a_o freedom_n for_o their_o person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o which_o no_o civil_a power_n whatever_o can_v deprive_v they_o of_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v show_v i_o that_o if_o child_n subject_n and_o slave_n be_v all_o one_o at_o the_o first_o how_o we_o in_o this_o side_n of_o the_o world_n come_v to_o be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o those_o in_o asia_n and_o africa_n or_o that_o we_o englishman_n can_v claim_v a_o property_n in_o our_o estate_n and_o a_o right_n to_o our_o life_n which_o the_o prince_n can_v take_v away_o but_o according_a to_o some_o know_a law_n m._n i_o think_v i_o can_v easy_o do_v this_o not_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o england_n but_o any_o other_o kingdom_n which_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o know_a law_n and_o that_o upon_o sir_n r._n f_n hypothesis_n which_o i_o shall_v do_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v remember_v in_o the_o word_n of_o that_o excellent_a person_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o clarendon_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n leviathan_n 70._o who_o supposeâ—_n according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n that_o some_o one_o of_o noah_n be_v descendant_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n at_o first_o over_o all_o his_o posterity_n which_o may_v continue_v in_o his_o line_n for_o some_o age_n till_o at_o last_o their_o relation_n by_o blood_n to_o their_o subject_n be_v remove_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n that_o the_o account_n of_o their_o kindred_n or_o relation_n to_o each_o other_o be_v scarce_o remember_v whereby_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n still_o express_v less_o paternal_a affection_n in_o their_o government_n look_v upon_o those_o they_o govern_v as_o mere_a subject_n and_o not_o as_o their_o kinsman_n or_o ally_n till_o by_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o exorbitant_a power_n they_o consider_v only_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o what_o they_o may_v rather_o than_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v treat_v they_o who_o be_v under_o they_o not_o as_o subject_n but_o as_o slave_n who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o they_o permit_v they_o they_o will_v allow_v they_o to_o possess_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o take_v away_o estate_n they_o have_v none_o that_o they_o can_v call_v their_o own_o because_o when_o their_o prince_n call_v for_o they_o they_o be_v he_o their_o person_n be_v at_o his_o command_n when_o he_o have_v either_o occasion_n or_o appetite_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o their_o child_n inherit_v nothing_o but_o their_o father_n subjection_n so_o that_o they_o be_v happy_a or_o miserable_a as_o he_o who_o have_v the_o power_n over_o they_o please_v to_o exercise_v it_o with_o more_o or_o less_o rigour_n or_o indulgence_n yet_o they_o submit_v alike_o to_o both_o acknowledge_v his_o dominion_n to_o be_v natural_o as_o absolute_a as_o their_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n these_o prince_n may_v for_o some_o age_n have_v please_v themselves_o with_o this_o exorbitant_a exercise_n of_o their_o power_n which_o though_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o have_v be_v very_o moderate_a whilst_o there_o remain_v the_o tenderness_n or_o memory_n of_o any_o relation_n but_o these_o prince_n begin_v at_o least_o to_o discern_v and_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o great_a strength_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v possess_v of_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n degenerate_a into_o weakness_n and_o the_o riches_n they_o seem_v to_o enjoy_v will_v end_v in_o want_n and_o necessity_n as_o well_o in_o themselves_o as_o in_o their_o subject_n since_o no_o man_n will_v build_v a_o good_a house_n that_o his_o child_n can_v not_o inherit_v nor_o cultivate_v their_o land_n with_o any_o good_a husbandry_n and_o expense_n since_o the_o profit_n thereof_o may_v be_v give_v to_o another_o man_n and_o that_o if_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o convenience_n of_o life_n they_o can_v not_o be_v sure_a of_o their_o help_n and_o affection_n whenever_o they_o shall_v have_v war_n with_o another_o prince_n as_o absolute_a as_o themselves_o but_o they_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o under_o who_o government_n they_o may_v live_v with_o great_a liberty_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o last_o that_o if_o they_o engross_v all_o the_o wealth_n and_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n they_o shall_v find_v none_o who_o will_v defend_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o that_o subjection_n which_o love_n and_o duty_n pay_v and_o that_o which_o result_v only_o from_o fear_n and_o force_v since_o despair_v often_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o duty_n which_o reason_n and_o it_o may_v be_v conscience_n will_v otherwise_o have_v persuade_v they_o still_o to_o continue_v and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o their_o subject_n shall_v find_v ease_n and_o profit_n in_o obey_v as_o well_o as_o king_n pleasure_n in_o command_v these_o wise_a and_o wholesome_a reflection_n may_v prevail_v with_o prince_n for_o their_o own_o as_o well_o as_o subject_n benefit_n to_o restrain_v their_o power_n and_o to_o make_v it_o less_o absolute_a that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o useful_a and_o to_o give_v their_o subject_n such_o a_o property_n in_o their_o good_n and_o land_n as_o shall_v not_o be_v invade_v but_o in_o such_o case_n and_o on_o such_o occasion_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o government_n real_o require_v but_o as_o they_o find_v the_o benefit_n arise_v from_o these_o condescension_n high_o tend_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o civility_n of_o their_o subject_n with_o all_o those_o addition_n of_o pleasure_n and_o industry_n which_o render_v man_n life_n as_o well_o as_o the_o government_n easy_a and_o pleasant_a they_o still_o in_o several_a generation_n enlarge_v these_o grace_n and_o concession_n to_o their_o subject_n yet_o reserve_v all_o in_o themselves_o that_o they_o do_v not_o part_n with_o by_o their_o voluntary_a grant_n or_o concession_n and_o if_o we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v see_v another_o face_n of_o thing_n both_o of_o power_n and_o riches_n in_o those_o government_n where_o these_o condescension_n and_o concession_n have_v be_v best_o observe_v than_o in_o those_o kingdom_n where_o the_o sovereign_n either_o retain_v or_o resume_v to_o themselves_o all_o those_o right_n or_o prerogative_n which_o be_v invest_v in_o they_o from_o the_o original_a nature_n of_o government_n so_o that_o there_o still_o remain_v enough_o in_o the_o prince_n hand_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o power_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o who_o benefit_n it_o be_v entrust_v with_o he_o by_o god_n so_o far_o the_o late_a great_a chancellor_n and_o these_o privilege_n and_o condescension_n be_v once_o past_a into_o constant_a and_o stand_v â—aws_n by_o the_o prince_n that_o give_v they_o and_o also_o solemn_o swear_v to_o by_o their_o coronation_n oath_n do_v for_o the_o future_a bind_v not_o only_o those_o prince_n that_o grant_v they_o but_o also_o their_o successor_n to_o their_o observation_n and_o i_o then_o look_v upon_o they_o bind_v under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n not_o to_o break_v or_o infringe_v they_o without_o very_o great_a necessity_n but_o however_o if_o they_o shall_v happen_v so_o to_o do_v since_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o mere_a grace_n and_o favour_n at_o the_o first_o and_o not_o of_o right_n the_o prince_n that_o thus_o transgress_v they_o be_v only_o accountable_a to_o god_n and_o punishable_a by_o he_o and_o not_o by_o
subsist_v without_o it_o the_o people_n or_o such_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o they_o may_v not_o in_o case_n their_o life_n liberty_n and_o person_n be_v unjust_o assault_v and_o oppress_v it_o by_o the_o officer_n or_o stand_a army_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o other_o supreme_a power_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n against_o such_o a_o arm_a force_n and_o violence_n where_o by_o the_o way_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o i_o do_v here_o asolute_o disclaim_v all_o resistance_n of_o or_o self_n defence_n against_o civil_a authority_n or_o the_o officer_n commissioned_n by_o it_o by_o any_o private_a single_a person_n whether_o such_o power_n be_v exert_v according_a to_o law_n or_o not_o or_o else_o abuse_v in_o some_o case_n to_o the_o hurt_n or_o destruction_n of_o such_o single_a person_n only_o so_o that_o i_o suppose_v this_o resistance_n to_o be_v lawful_a only_o in_o case_n of_o a_o general_a destruction_n or_o intolerable_a oppression_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o at_o least_o a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o they_o and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o administration_n m._n i_o confess_v the_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n as_o you_o have_v put_v it_o seem_v at_o first_o somewhat_o plausible_a and_o to_o tend_v to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n or_o civil_a society_n but_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o when_o ever_o it_o come_v to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n it_o prove_v like_o the_o other_o speculation_n of_o commonwealthsman_n more_o hurtful_a than_o beneficial_a to_o the_o common_a safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o consequent_o more_o destructive_a to_o the_o main_a end_n of_o government_n than_o conducive_a to_o the_o good_a and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o such_o resistance_n can_v well_o be_v maintain_v or_o execute_v without_o the_o depose_n or_o absolute_a destruction_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o other_o supreme_a magistrate_n whatever_o may_v be_v pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o suppose_v that_o any_o monarch_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n shall_v ever_o unless_o they_o be_v stark_o mad_a purposely_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v or_o destroy_v their_o subject_n in_o the_o multitude_n and_o safety_n of_o who_o consist_v his_o chief_a strength_n and_o riches_n and_o you_o may_v as_o well_o tell_v i_o that_o a_o shepherd_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o his_o right_a wit_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o kill_v or_o destroy_v his_o flock_n as_o that_o a_o monarch_n shall_v wilful_o intend_v to_o kill_v or_o destroy_v his_o people_n to_o conclude_v since_o the_o people_n must_v be_v in_o all_o case_n of_o tyranny_n or_o oppression_n their_o own_o judge_n and_o executioner_n too_o there_o be_v no_o rebellion_n so_o rank_a and_o wicked_a that_o this_o pretence_n of_o a_o self-defence_n of_o man_n life_n estate_n and_o liberty_n may_v not_o justify_v whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o natural_a and_o civil_a justice_n for_o the_o injure_a party_n to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o executioner_n too_o for_o then_o the_o other_o side_n may_v pretend_v to_o the_o like_a right_n and_o the_o trial_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o force_n and_o arm_n in_o which_o contention_n if_o the_o people_n be_v overcome_v they_o be_v certain_o reduce_v to_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v before_o but_o if_o the_o prince_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v the_o worst_a on_o it_o the_o civil_a power_n then_o in_o be_v be_v absolute_o ruin_v so_o that_o whether_o the_o people_n or_o magistrate_n overcome_v the_o state_n of_o both_o of_o they_o be_v very_o deplorable_a beside_o divers_a other_o evil_a consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n which_o i_o shall_v defer_v till_o i_o hear_v what_o you_o can_v say_v to_o what_o i_o have_v now_o urge_v against_o your_o opinion_n f._n you_o have_v make_v a_o very_a plausible_a speech_n in_o set_v forth_o the_o dreadful_a consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o and_o i_o confess_v if_o what_o you_o lay_v down_o be_v true_a viz._n that_o such_o resistance_n always_o bring_v along_o with_o it_o great_a misery_n upon_o a_o people_n than_o what_o the_o utmost_a violence_n and_o oppression_n of_o prince_n can_v produce_v than_o your_o consequence_n will_v be_v also_o true_a that_o such_o resistance_n be_v never_o to_o be_v practise_v upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o that_o be_v not_o true_a neither_o will_v your_o consequence_n signify_v anything_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o tyrant_n and_o that_o that_o part_n of_o mankind_n who_o live_v under_o he_o may_v be_v sensible_a of_o his_o tyranny_n or_o else_o the_o definition_n which_o king_n jame_v i_o give_v we_o of_o a_o tyrant_n in_o a_o speech_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o 1603_o will_v be_v altogether_o in_o vain_a but_o the_o word_n be_v so_o fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n that_o i_o will_v read_v they_o to_o you_o out_o of_o his_o work_n i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o special_a and_o great_a point_n of_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o a_o rightful_a king_n and_o a_o usurp_a tyrant_n be_v this_o that_o whereas_o the_o proud_a and_o ambitious_a tyrant_n do_v think_v his_o kingdom_n and_o people_n be_v only_o ordain_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o desire_n and_o unreasonable_a appetite_n the_o righteous_a and_o just_a king_n do_v by_o the_o contrary_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o procure_n of_o the_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n of_o his_o people_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o another_o speech_n he_o make_v to_o the_o parliament_n he_o have_v this_o memorable_a passage_n that_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o cease_v to_o rule_v according_a to_o the_o law_n so_o that_o since_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o people_n may_v judge_v when_o they_o have_v a_o tyrant_n instead_o of_o a_o king_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o and_o that_o under_o such_o a_o tyrant_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v very_o deplorable_a the_o question_n still_o remain_v what_o be_v best_a for_o they_o to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o or_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o nature_n patient_o to_o submit_v to_o it_o or_o else_o if_o they_o can_v either_o by_o their_o own_o force_n or_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v still_o maintain_v that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v yet_o urge_v to_o the_o contrary_n in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o though_o you_o count_v it_o a_o almost_o impossible_a thing_n to_o suppose_v that_o a_o prince_n or_o monarch_n will_v ever_o go_v about_o to_o murder_v or_o destroy_v his_o subject_n yet_o as_o incredible_a as_o it_o be_v i_o can_v give_v you_o several_a example_n out_o of_o history_n both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a that_o some_o tyrant_n have_v be_v so_o brutish_a as_o not_o only_o to_o endeavour_v it_o but_o actual_o to_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v that_o of_o caligula_n who_o suetonius_n mention_n to_o have_v wish_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v but_o one_o neck_n that_o he_o may_v cut_v it_o off_o at_o once_o the_o other_o be_v of_o nero_n in_o the_o same_o author_n as_o also_o in_o tacitus_n who_o set_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n on_o fire_n and_o consequent_o will_v have_v burn_v all_o the_o people_n in_o it_o to_o please_v his_o humour_n and_o that_o he_o may_v sing_v his_o ballad_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n the_o more_o natural_o whilst_o it_o burn_v a_o three_o example_n i_o find_v relate_v in_o mocquet_n travel_n into_o the_o east-indies_n of_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o pegu_n 333._o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o who_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o of_o his_o diabolical_a priest_n or_o magician_n take_v such_o a_o aversion_n to_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o destroy_v they_o and_o therefore_o forbid_v they_o to_o sow_v their_o land_n for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n by_o which_o mean_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o die_v of_o famine_n or_o be_v force_v to_o devour_v each_o other_o and_o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o i_o suppose_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n will_v justify_v self-defence_n in_o the_o people_n and_o sure_o it_o have_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v resist_v
but_o private_a single_a person_n which_o you_o yourself_o grant_v and_o condemn_v as_o unlawful_a and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o shall_v judge_v when_o this_o body_n or_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v thus_o assault_v so_o that_o they_o may_v just_o defend_v themselves_o but_o indeed_o this_o licence_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n be_v not_o only_o unpracticable_a but_o unreasonable_a too_o for_o it_o suppose_v that_o after_o the_o people_n have_v give_v up_o all_o the_o power_n they_o have_v of_o judge_v what_o be_v bad_a or_o good_a for_o the_o public_a they_o have_v this_o power_n still_o leave_v in_o they_o which_o will_v make_v they_o at_o once_o both_o subject_n and_o sovereign_n which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n f._n have_v you_o be_v please_v but_o better_a to_o have_v observe_v what_o i_o say_v the_o last_o time_n i_o speak_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o objection_n have_v be_v save_v for_o i_o there_o express_o assert_v that_o the_o security_n of_o 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slavery_n or_o beggary_n the_o mean_n of_o procure_v the_o welfare_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n any_o more_o than_o they_o can_v enact_v that_o hunger_n or_o disease_n shall_v conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o any_o man_n life_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v obvious_a and_o natural_a to_o every_o man_n sense_n and_o understanding_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n so_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a they_o never_o intend_v whole_o to_o give_v up_o all_o their_o right_n of_o judge_v concern_v their_o own_o preservation_n and_o happiness_n and_o all_o mean_n necessary_o tend_v thereunto_o but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n and_o concern_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v beyond_o the_o power_n or_o above_o the_o knowledge_n of_o every_o ordinary_a private_a subject_n thus_o in_o a_o disease_n though_o i_o give_v up_o myself_o to_o the_o skill_n and_o judgement_n of_o a_o physician_n yet_o i_o do_v it_o not_o so_o absolute_o but_o that_o i_o still_o reserve_v to_o myself_o a_o right_n of_o judge_v whether_o he_o give_v i_o poison_n instead_o of_o a_o purge_n and_o if_o prince_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v thus_o absolute_o invest_v with_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o please_v with_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n they_o will_v then_o be_v in_o a_o much_o worse_a condition_n under_o civil_a government_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o such_o general_a meeting_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n to_o judge_v when_o these_o fundamental_a condition_n of_o all_o government_n be_v notorious_o violate_v and_o break_v since_o it_o will_v be_v apparent_a to_o every_o man_n sense_n and_o reason_n that_o be_v thus_o assault_v or_o injure_v and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o your_o objection_n how_o the_o people_n can_v know_v when_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o major_a part_n of_o they_o be_v thus_o assault_v or_o oppress_v and_o be_v so_o assault_v or_o oppress_v what_o number_n be_v necessary_a to_o justify_v this_o resistance_n to_o this_o important_a question_n i_o thus_o answer_v that_o if_o such_o a_o war_n or_o assault_n be_v make_v upon_o such_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o people_n as_o may_v justify_v their_o resistance_n to_o be_v much_o better_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o that_o so_o many_o people_n shall_v be_v destroy_v resistance_n certain_o be_v then_o lawful_a and_o the_o reason_n why_o every_o particular_a person_n when_o unjust_o assault_v by_o his_o prince_n order_n or_o his_o estate_n take_v away_o by_o his_o unjust_a edict_n or_o decree_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o public_a disturbance_n only_o to_o save_v the_o one_o or_o recover_v the_o other_o i_o have_v give_v you_o before_o viz._n because_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o any_o private_a person_n yet_o even_o then_o such_o a_o private_a person_n may_v very_o well_o defend_v himself_o if_o unjust_o assault_v by_o assassinate_v who_o the_o prince_n or_o other_o supreme_a magistrate_n shall_v send_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n or_o legal_a trial_n though_o i_o grant_v he_o may_v not_o solicit_v other_o to_o rise_v with_o he_o and_o take_v his_o part_n or_o help_v he_o to_o defend_v his_o life_n or_o estate_n yet_o as_o a_o reverend_a dignitary_n of_o our_o church_n very_o well_o observe_v 59_o no_o man_n can_v want_v authority_n to_o defend_v his_o life_n against_o he_o who_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o take_v it_o away_o but_o much_o more_o when_o this_o assault_n or_o oppression_n be_v either_o make_v upon_o the_o whole_a people_n in_o general_n or_o upon_o so_o considerable_a a_o part_n or_o member_n thereof_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o well_o subsist_v without_o if_o it_o be_v destroy_v in_o all_o such_o case_n i_o suppose_v the_o people_n thus_o assault_v or_o oppress_v have_v a_o sufficient_a right_o to_o defend_v their_o life_n and_o free_v themselves_o from_o that_o slavery_n and_o oppression_n they_o lie_v under_o and_o thus_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n may_v very_o well_o have_v justify_v their_o resistance_n of_o nero_n incendiary_n when_o he_o send_v to_o burn_v the_o city_n though_o they_o have_v be_v his_o own_o guard_n we_o read_v likewise_o in_o the_o hist._n august_n that_o the_o emperor_n caracalla_n the_o people_n happen_v to_o laugh_v at_o he_o for_o his_o folly_n in_o play_v the_o gladiator_n in_o his_o circus_n maximus_n send_v his_o guard_n to_o kill_v they_o so_o likewise_o in_o herodian_a that_o upon_o another_o suppose_a affront_n he_o send_v his_o praetorian_a band_n to_o murder_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o alexandria_n who_o come_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o with_o a_o solemn_a procession_n and_o i_o suppose_v no_o rational_a man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o if_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n or_o alexandria_n have_v have_v arm_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o may_v have_v lawful_o defend_v their_o life_n against_o these_o murder_v guard_n for_o i_o think_v it_o be_v much_o better_a that_o those_o shall_v be_v destroy_v who_o be_v the_o aggressor_n than_o that_o so_o vast_a a_o body_n of_o innocent_a people_n shall_v be_v make_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o undreasonable_a passion_n or_o revenge_n of_o a_o cruel_a tyrant_n so_o that_o when_o the_o oppression_n or_o violence_n to_o man_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v general_a and_o notorious_a and_o affect_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n i_o do_v then_o suppose_v that_o any_o part_n of_o they_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v themselves_o may_v do_v it_o till_o they_o can_v find_v assistance_n either_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n or_o else_o from_o some_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n who_o will_v vindicate_v their_o cause_n and_o come_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n and_o thus_o we_o read_v the_o town_n of_o brill_n in_o zealand_n histor_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o count_n of_o mark_n first_o revolt_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n which_o example_n be_v afterward_o though_o not_o immediate_o follow_v by_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o this_o count_n as_o also_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o this_o town_n be_v high_o commend_v by_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n for_o so_o noble_o venture_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o â—â—diem_n their_o coâ—utry_n from_o that_o slavery_n it_o then_o lay_v under_o till_o at_o last_o they_o be_v relieve_v and_o assist_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o who_o the_o unite_a province_n owe_v that_o freedom_n they_o now_o enjoy_v m._n i_o shall_v not_o now_o dispute_v with_o
you_o what_o right_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n may_v have_v to_o resist_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n than_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n since_o grotius_n and_o most_o writer_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n suppose_v that_o king_n to_o have_v have_v a_o conditional_a right_n of_o govern_v those_o province_n according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n and_o privilege_n from_o the_o very_a first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o therefore_o not_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n over_o they_o he_o may_v well_o be_v resist_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o those_o condition_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n now_o in_o hand_n since_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v of_o absolute_a monarchy_n or_o commonwealth_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o supreme_a power_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o you_o suppose_v and_o therefore_o may_v have_v by_o their_o consent_n whether_o force_v or_o voluntary_a it_o 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charge_v those_o who_o be_v in_o this_o state_n of_o servitude_n 18._o to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n with_o all_o fear_n not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a so_o likewise_o st._n paul_n in_o both_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n and_o colossian_n 3.22_o command_v servant_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o they_o that_o be_v their_o master_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o this_o particular_o respect_n slave_n appear_v by_o the_o 8._o verse_n of_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o the_o former_a of_o these_o epistle_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n may_v thus_o make_v himself_o a_o slave_n or_o perpetual_a servant_n to_o another_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o a_o whole_a nation_n may_v not_o do_v the_o same_o and_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o to_o one_o man_n or_o more_o to_o be_v govern_v and_o treat_v both_o for_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o fortune_n at_o his_o or_o their_o 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even_o to_o the_o other_o end_n thereof_o only_o the_o land_n of_o the_o priest_n buy_v he_o not_o etc._n etc._n the_o other_o be_v that_o of_o the_o gibeonite_n of_o who_o we_o read_v that_o they_o accept_v of_o their_o life_n from_o joshua_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n though_o on_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o great_a slavery_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v venture_v to_o be_v destroy_v so_o that_o if_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o contrary_a to_o god_n will_n and_o institution_n most_o of_o the_o great_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n will_v be_v govern_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n from_o france_n to_o china_n not_o reckon_v those_o of_o africa_n may_v immediate_o if_o they_o be_v able_a rebel_n against_o their_o monarch_n and_o set_v up_o what_o sort_n of_o government_n they_o think_v fit_a since_o none_o of_o the_o subject_n in_o those_o kingdom_n hold_v their_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n by_o any_o other_o tenure_n than_o the_o good_a will_n or_o pleasure_n of_o the_o monarch_n who_o may_v take_v away_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o without_o any_o right_n of_o resistance_n in_o all_o or_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n let_v they_o use_v they_o never_o so_o severe_o f._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o what_o you_o say_v be_v so_o far_o true_a that_o one_o man_n or_o many_o together_o may_v grant_v or_o sell_v themselves_o for_o slave_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o that_o the_o person_n who_o thus_o make_v over_o themselves_o have_v afterward_o no_o right_n or_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o a_o bare_a subsistence_n yet_o that_o servitude_n be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o only_o bring_v in_o by_o custom_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o all_o writer_n agree_v and_o be_v so_o far_o lawful_a because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n that_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n shall_v rather_o be_v keep_v as_o slave_n than_o immediate_o slay_v or_o that_o man_n compel_v by_o extreme_a necessity_n shall_v sell_v themselves_o or_o their_o child_n rather_o than_o both_o shall_v perish_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v not_o send_v to_o aâ—ter_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n or_o to_o entrench_v upon_o any_o man_n be_v civil_a rights_n shall_v command_v servant_n or_o slave_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n though_o unbeliever_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o when_o man_n be_v force_v to_o give_v themselves_o thus_o up_o to_o the_o power_n of_o another_o they_o likewise_o give_v he_o a_o absolute_a right_n over_o their_o life_n so_o as_o that_o their_o master_n may_v take_v they_o away_o whenever_o they_o please_v for_o that_o be_v more_o than_o they_o ever_o have_v over_o themselves_o nor_o do_v god_n confer_v any_o such_o power_n upon_o master_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o master_n have_v no_o such_o absolute_a right_n or_o property_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o slave_n as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o sheep_n or_o cattle_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o even_o slave_n if_o their_o master_n go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o humour_n or_o passion_n may_v not_o if_o they_o can_v otherwise_o escape_v resist_v their_o master_n and_o save_v their_o life_n if_o they_o can_v for_o all_o writer_n agree_v that_o if_o a_o master_n do_v so_o inhumane_o abuse_v his_o slave_n that_o he_o can_v no_o long_o endure_v it_o without_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n lawful_o run_v away_o and_o escape_v from_o he_o and_o why_o he_o may_v not_o as_o well_o resist_v he_o to_o save_v his_o life_n when_o his_o master_n go_v about_o thus_o unjust_o and_o without_o any_o cause_n to_o take_v it_o away_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a since_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o save_v his_o life_n that_o such_o a_o man_n can_v ever_o be_v suppose_v to_o yield_v himself_o a_o slave_n to_o another_o and_o which_o condition_n be_v break_v on_o the_o master_n part_n the_o servant_n be_v again_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o master_n and_o servant_n so_o far_o cease_v or_o be_v at_o least_o suspend_v during_o that_o violence_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o particular_a man_n i_o can_v think_v that_o god_n have_v put_v whole_a nation_n in_o a_o worse_a condition_n nor_o can_v i_o ever_o imagine_v that_o any_o whole_a nation_n unless_o urge_v by_o some_o extreme_a necessity_n will_v ever_o give_v up_o themselves_o so_o absolute_o for_o slave_n as_o not_o to_o have_v any_o right_a
to_o defend_v their_o own_o life_n or_o a_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n they_o can_v enjoy_v and_o if_o ever_o they_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v do_v so_o i_o think_v i_o may_v bold_o affirm_v that_o such_o a_o nation_n be_v not_o subject_n but_o slave_n and_o the_o prince_n not_o a_o monarch_n or_o civil_a governor_n but_o only_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o great_a family_n or_o master_n of_o a_o public_a workhouse_n for_o i_o take_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o subject_n or_o slave_n and_o prince_n and_o master_n of_o family_n to_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v chief_o ordain_v for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o his_o subject_n though_o i_o grant_v his_o own_o may_v likewise_o be_v include_v in_o it_o as_o a_o encouragement_n and_o reward_v for_o his_o labour_n yet_o not_o as_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o his_o institution_n whereas_o in_o a_o family_n of_o slave_n they_o be_v chief_o ordain_v for_o his_o profit_n or_o benefit_n that_o 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be_v of_o divine_a institution_n which_o be_v exercise_v with_o a_o sole_a respect_n to_o the_o personal_a power_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o prince_n rather_o than_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o if_o you_o will_v but_o survey_v the_o account_n that_o traveller_n give_v we_o of_o those_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n you_o will_v find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o know_v settle_v law_n or_o property_n in_o those_o country_n except_o at_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o the_o monarch_n or_o his_o viceroy_n and_o thus_o all_o those_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a country_n of_o egypt_n and_o asia_n which_o former_o flourish_v in_o all_o art_n knowledge_n and_o civility_n and_o abound_v in_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v now_o in_o most_o place_n reduce_v to_o mere_a desert_n and_o do_v not_o breed_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o number_n of_o people_n as_o they_o do_v in_o former_a age_n which_o proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n of_o the_o government_n quite_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o though_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v in_o some_o sense_n absolute_a too_o yet_o govern_v by_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v know_v law_n and_o the_o people_n have_v a_o settle_a property_n in_o their_o estate_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o right_a to_o take_v away_o i_o shall_v not_o inquire_v how_o all_o these_o monarch_n come_v to_o be_v so_o arbitrary_a at_o first_o and_o thus_o to_o abuse_v their_o power_n but_o the_o generality_n or_o antiquity_n of_o this_o abuse_n can_v be_v no_o more_o a_o plea_n for_o its_o right_n than_o that_o because_o idolatry_n be_v general_o practise_v throughout_o the_o world_n within_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n till_o three_o or_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n therefore_o idolatry_n be_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a religion_n of_o the_o world_n now_o though_o i_o will_v not_o condemn_v this_o sort_n of_o government_n where_o the_o subject_n enjoy_v no_o settle_a property_n in_o land_n or_o good_n as_o absolute_o unlawful_a and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n yet_o in_o those_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n where_o civil_a or_o hereditary_a property_n be_v once_o introduce_v i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a nor_o indeed_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o destroy_v or_o take_v it_o away_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o roman_a emperor_n shall_v have_v endeavour_v by_o any_o law_n or_o edict_n of_o their_o own_o make_v to_o have_v destroy_v all_o civil_a or_o hereditary_a property_n in_o land_n and_o good_n and_o to_o have_v reduce_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n into_o their_o own_o possession_n i_o think_v they_o may_v have_v be_v lawful_o disobey_v and_o resist_v by_o the_o people_n since_o they_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v one_o great_a end_n of_o civil_a government_n viz._n the_o institute_n and_o maintain_v of_o civil_a property_n to_o conclude_v i_o free_o grant_v that_o in_o all_o country_n which_o be_v govern_v either_o by_o absolute_a monarchy_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o sovereignty_n be_v so_o full_o in_o one_o person_n or_o body_n of_o man_n that_o it_o have_v no_o other_o bound_n or_o limit_n under_o god_n but_o it_o be_v own_o will_n or_o command_v provide_v they_o do_v not_o apparent_o tend_v to_o the_o absolute_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o notion_n or_o end_v of_o govern_v they_o they_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v judge_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o even_o among_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n themselves_o if_o they_o shall_v once_o find_v their_o prince_n go_v about_o wilful_o to_o destroy_v they_o or_o sell_v they_o for_o slave_n you_o will_v soon_o find_v notwithstanding_o this_o servile_a subjection_n that_o they_o will_v quick_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o as_o the_o janissary_n have_v serve_v their_o emperor_n of_o late_a year_n for_o far_o less_o fault_n m._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o you_o have_v speak_v reasonable_o enough_o on_o this_o subject_a and_o perhaps_o if_o you_o have_v restrain_v this_o power_n of_o resistance_n only_o to_o such_o case_n where_o the_o prince_n or_o monarch_n make_v open_a war_n upon_o his_o people_n or_o do_v otherwise_o actual_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o tolerable_a doctrine_n that_o they_o may_v lawful_o resist_v the_o force_n he_o shall_v send_v against_o they_o but_o this_o be_v a_o case_n that_o so_o seldom_o happen_v if_o ever_o at_o all_o that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v suppose_v and_o no_o prince_n unless_o he_o be_v mad_a can_v be_v guilty_a of_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o ever_o he_o act_v thus_o i_o think_v he_o may_v not_o only_o be_v lawful_o resist_v but_o tie_v up_o for_o a_o madman_n but_o this_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o the_o case_n between_o monarch_n and_o their_o people_n for_o most_o of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o insurrection_n that_o i_o have_v ever_o read_v of_o or_o observe_v in_o the_o world_n have_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o necessity_n that_o the_o people_n have_v to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o rebel_n against_o their_o supreme_a magistrate_n because_o their_o life_n or_o estate_n be_v assault_v or_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v away_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o arise_v either_o from_o the_o too_o great_a cruelty_n or_o severity_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n towards_o some_o particular_a private_a man_n who_o by_o themselves_o and_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n have_v go_v about_o to_o revenge_v those_o injury_n that_o they_o suppose_v have_v be_v do_v they_o and_o of_o this_o all_o history_n be_v to_o full_a that_o i_o need_v give_v no_o particular_a instance_n of_o they_o all_o which_o abuse_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o head_n first_o when_o a_o prince_n do_v common_o himself_o violate_v the_o chastity_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o daughter_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o though_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o divers_a prince_n yet_o be_v he_o able_a to_o do_v this_o only_a to_o some_o few_o particular_a person_n and_o though_o if_o he_o shall_v permit_v his_o soldier_n or_o officer_n general_o to_o do_v this_o without_o any_o punishment_n yet_o even_o this_o can_v hardly_o if_o ever_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o wife_n daughter_n or_o woman_n in_o a_o whole_a country_n and_o therefore_o both_o these_o case_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v withal_o according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n since_o it_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o slavery_n or_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n i_o mean_v as_o to_o their_o whole_a complexed_a body_n a_o second_o be_v when_o a_o absolute_a prince_n or_o monarch_n go_v about_o to_o alter_v the_o
endure_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o personal_a fault_n or_o fail_n of_o prince_n in_o consideration_n of_o that_o protection_n and_o security_n in_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n which_o they_o do_v enjoy_v under_o they_o since_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n with_o how_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o people_n and_o how_o great_a a_o confusion_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n evil_a prince_n have_v be_v resist_v or_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o throne_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v the_o private_a injury_n of_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o great_a charge_n they_o undergo_v and_o for_o those_o great_a benefit_n we_o receive_v from_o their_o government_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o civil_a society_n and_o therefore_o i_o own_v it_o be_v very_o well_o say_v by_o that_o master_n in_o politic_n tacitus_n that_o the_o ill_a humour_n or_o disposition_n of_o king_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v withal_o and_o that_o often_o mutation_n of_o government_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o he_o wise_o introduce_v ceriale_n speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n to_o the_o rebellious_a treveri_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o bear_v with_o the_o luxury_n and_o avarice_n of_o ruler_n as_o they_o do_v with_o immoderate_a shower_n and_o other_o unnatural_a evil_n since_o there_o will_v be_v vice_n whilst_o there_o be_v man_n yet_o neither_o be_v these_o continual_a but_o be_v often_o recompense_v by_o the_o intervention_n of_o better_a but_o i_o will_v now_o particularize_v those_o case_n wherein_o i_o do_v absolute_o disallow_v and_o disclaim_v all_o resistance_n in_o subject_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n 1._o i_o deny_v all_o resistance_n to_o subject_n against_o their_o prince_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o all_o such_o action_n or_o prerogative_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o supreme_a power_n viz._n of_o protect_v and_o defend_v their_o people_n as_o also_o against_o those_o who_o be_v commission_v by_o they_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o power_n 2._o i_o condemn_v all_o rebellion_n against_o prince_n or_o state_n mere_o on_o the_o score_n of_o religion_n or_o because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o people_n or_o subject_n if_o there_o be_v no_o positive_a law_n extant_a disable_n or_o forbid_v prince_n or_o other_o magistrate_n of_o different_a religion_n than_o that_o of_o their_o people_n from_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o throne_n or_o government_n 3._o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o rebellion_n in_o the_o people_n tumultuous_o to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n to_o alter_v or_o reform_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n already_o establish_v by_o law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o legislator_n 4._o i_o disclaim_v all_o resistance_n or_o self-defence_n in_o subject_n upon_o the_o account_n that_o the_o free_a or_o public_a exercise_n of_o that_o religion_n they_o profess_v be_v not_o allow_v they_o by_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o nation_n provide_v that_o such_o supreme_a power_n do_v not_o forbid_v or_o hinder_v the_o people_n profess_v such_o a_o different_a religion_n to_o sell_v or_o transport_v their_o estate_n and_o person_n into_o any_o other_o country_n where_o they_o please_v 5._o i_o deny_v resistance_n to_o subject_n against_o their_o prince_n or_o governor_n upon_o pretence_n of_o any_o personal_a vice_n as_o because_o they_o be_v wicked_a atheistical_a cruel_a lustful_a or_o debauch_v provide_v they_o general_o protect_v their_o subject_n in_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n 6._o i_o deny_v this_o right_n of_o resistance_n to_o any_o particular_a person_n less_o than_o the_o whâ—le_a body_n or_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n or_o at_o least_o such_o a_o considerable_a portion_n of_o a_o nation_n as_o be_v able_a when_o assault_v or_o oppress_v in_o their_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n to_o constitute_v a_o distinct_a and_o entire_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n of_o themselves_o 7._o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o wicked_a and_o rebellious_a for_o any_o private_a subject_n to_o assassinate_n murder_n or_o imprison_v their_o monarch_n or_o other_o supreme_a governor_n since_o no_o private_a person_n whatever_o ought_v to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o his_o prince_n who_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v sacred_a and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v violate_v unless_o he_o put_v off_o the_o character_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o actual_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o people_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o happen_v to_o be_v resist_v and_o perish_v in_o the_o attempt_n he_o fall_v not_o as_o a_o prince_n but_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n by_o break_v the_o original_a compact_n with_o his_o people_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n against_o they_o as_o a_o father_n who_o unjust_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o child_n may_v be_v as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o first_o conference_n resist_v by_o they_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o as_o for_o all_o other_o grievance_n or_o oppression_n if_o they_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o may_v ruin_n the_o whole_a commonwealth_n yet_o not_o sudden_o but_o after_o some_o time_n and_o often_o repeat_v i_o can_v allow_v such_o grievance_n or_o oppression_n as_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o resistance_n for_o as_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n so_o small_a but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o it_o be_v often_o repeat_v and_o excessive_o multiplieâ—_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n length_n of_o time_n produce_v so_o great_a change_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o encroachment_n or_o injury_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v resistance_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o peace_n and_o unity_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n which_o must_v necessary_o follow_v by_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war._n to_o conclude_v i_o do_v not_o in_o any_o case_n whatever_o allow_v of_o resistance_n but_o only_o in_o these_o three_o necessary_a one_o when_o the_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v either_o actual_o invade_v or_o else_o take_v away_o and_o when_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o so_o bad_a a_o condition_n that_o a_o state_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o such_o a_o peace_n aâ—d_v when_o the_o end_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v obtain_v by_o it_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o dissolve_v m._n though_o you_o have_v be_v pretty_a long_o in_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o tedious_a since_o i_o confess_v you_o have_v give_v i_o honest_o enough_o and_o so_o far_o i_o agree_v with_o you_o all_o those_o case_n wherein_o you_o say_v it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o subject_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n but_o i_o wonder_v you_o have_v not_o add_v one_o case_n more_o which_o diverse_a author_n that_o be_v high_a enough_o against_o nonresistance_n in_o other_o thing_n do_v yet_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o sufficieâ—s_n cause_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o resist_v their_o prince_n and_o that_o be_v when_o he_o actual_o have_v or_o go_v about_o to_o alienate_v or_o make_v over_o his_o dominion_n and_o subject_n to_o some_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n f._n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a of_o what_o you_o say_v but_o i_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a speak_a ot_fw-mi because_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o we_o be_v now_o treat_v of_o if_o such_o kingdom_n be_v patrimonial_a and_o that_o the_o monarch_n have_v such_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o his_o subject_n as_o neither_o to_o let_v they_o enjoy_v any_o liberty_n in_o their_o person_n nor_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o prince_n may_v not_o alienate_v his_o dominion_n over_o such_o a_o kingdom_n and_o people_n as_o well_o as_o any_o private-man_n may_v his_o property_n in_o his_o estate_n nor_o have_v the_o people_n any_o cause_n to_o be_v concern_v at_o it_o since_o they_o can_v then_o likewise_o be_v but_o slave_n and_o enjoy_v nothing_o but_o at_o their_o prince_n pleasure_n as_o they_o do_v before_o so_o that_o whether_o he_o or_o a_o stranger_n govern_v they_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o their_o circumstance_n but_o yet_o under_o such_o government_n as_o be_v absolute_a where_o the_o people_n enjoy_v their_o personal_a lib_n rite_n and_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n the_o case_n may_v be_v much_o otherwise_o since_o they_o may_v not_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o foreign_a prince_n to_o who_o their_o own_o monarch_n or_o other_o supreme_a power_n have_v assign_v they_o will_v maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o property_n as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o
to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o what_o not_o and_o yet_o you_o see_v that_o from_o the_o ill_a use_n of_o this_o liberty_n have_v spring_v all_o the_o different_a sect_n and_o heresy_n in_o the_o world_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o man_n must_v not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o liberty_n because_o they_o may_v abuse_v it_o so_o likewise_o must_v subject_n judge_v in_o no_o case_n whatsoever_o when_o the_o supreme_a power_n tyrannizes_n over_o they_o beyond_o what_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o must_v they_o never_o resist_v or_o endeavour_v to_o cast_v off_o this_o insupportable_a yoke_n because_o they_o may_v happen_v one_o time_n or_o other_o to_o be_v wanton_a and_o believe_v themselves_o oppress_v it_o when_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o m._n i_o grant_v your_o parallel_n will_v have_v some_o what_o in_o it_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o every_o man_n judge_v for_o himself_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o fatal_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n as_o your_o doctrine_n of_o the_o subject_n judge_v when_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n for_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o debar_v they_o from_o the_o right_n of_o judge_v when_o they_o be_v oppress_v it_o or_o ill_o use_v by_o they_o for_o that_o may_v very_o well_o consist_v with_o the_o public_a peace_n but_o i_o utter_o disallow_v all_o manner_n of_o resistance_n by_o force_n because_o it_o tend_v not_o only_o to_o dissolve_v all_o civil_a government_n but_o to_o disturb_v the_o common_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o mankind_n f._n notwithstanding_o your_o distinction_n the_o parallel_n with_o hold_n in_o both_o case_n for_o be_v not_o difference_n in_o religion_n as_o fatal_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o subject_n judge_v when_o they_o be_v oppress_v it_o and_o thereupon_o take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n can_v be_v to_o that_o of_o a_o civil_a state_n and_o do_v not_o more_o war_n and_o quarrel_n arise_v about_o man_n difference_n in_o religion_n than_o from_o any_o other_o cause_o you_o can_v name_n so_o that_o if_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o suppose_v a_o certain_a or_o infallible_a judge_n in_o religion_n there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o suppose_v it_o in_o civil_a matter_n too_o and_o therefore_o your_o argument_n from_o the_o abuse_n of_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n judge_v when_o they_o may_v resist_v be_v of_o no_o more_o force_n in_o one_o case_n than_o the_o other_o for_o i_o grant_v it_o may_v so_o happen_v in_o a_o civil_a state_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a that_o the_o subject_n may_v rise_v up_o and_o resist_v their_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a governor_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o god_n have_v whole_o deliver_v up_o mankind_n to_o the_o domineer_a humour_n of_o man_n in_o power_n let_v they_o abuse_v it_o never_o so_o gross_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o be_v wise_a than_o god_n almighty_a himself_o and_o when_o he_o have_v not_o appoint_v any_o certain_a and_o infallible_a judge_n either_o in_o civil_a or_o spiritual_a matter_n without_o any_o contradiction_n or_o resistance_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o suppose_v a_o necessity_n of_o such_o judge_n mere_o because_o of_o some_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v perhaps_o often_o happen_v from_o the_o abuse_n of_o that_o christian_a liberty_n he_o have_v give_v we_o for_o than_o i_o doubt_v you_o will_v find_v the_o remedy_n will_v be_v much_o worse_a than_o the_o disease_n as_o if_o to_o avoid_v heresy_n we_o shall_v set_v up_o the_o pope_n for_o a_o infallible_a judge_n so_o will_v it_o be_v likewise_o if_o to_o avoid_v civil_a war_n and_o rebellion_n we_o shall_v set_v up_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v do_v for_o a_o certain_a and_o irresistible_a judge_n of_o whatsoever_o mean_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o people_n quiet_a and_o preservation_n since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o a_o insupportable_a tyranny_n be_v not_o civil_a government_n and_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n can_v no_o more_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n but_o their_o own_o law_n or_o edict_n than_o they_o can_v ordain_v poison_n to_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o wholesome_a food_n by_o the_o people_n m._n i_o confess_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v carry_v some_o weight_n with_o it_o and_o my_o own_o carnal_a reason_n do_v very_o much_o incline_v i_o to_o your_o opinion_n be_v it_o not_o for_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o as_o i_o say_v be_v the_o horrid_a rebellion_n that_o have_v and_o may_v again_o arise_v in_o these_o kingdom_n from_o this_o principle_n which_o have_v make_v god_n so_o strict_o forbid_v all_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o you_o be_v much_o mistake_v when_o you_o assert_v that_o resistance_n though_o for_o self_n defence_n be_v one_o of_o the_o liberty_n that_o god_n have_v leave_v we_o since_o certain_o he_o will_v never_o so_o severe_o have_v forbid_v it_o but_o that_o he_o not_o only_o know_v how_o prone_a man_n corrupt_a nature_n be_v to_o rebellion_n but_o also_o foresee_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o it_o f._n if_o god_n command_n in_o scripture_n be_v the_o great_a argument_n you_o have_v against_o all_o resistance_n whatever_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o show_v you_o when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o that_o you_o as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v mistake_v in_o that_o strict_a interpretation_n of_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o as_o for_o the_o evil_a consequence_n you_o suppose_v may_v follow_v from_o this_o doctrine_n i_o doubt_v not_o likewise_o but_o to_o convince_v you_o that_o much_o worse_a will_v follow_v from_o the_o irresistible_a tyranny_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n than_o ever_o have_v happen_v from_o the_o dreadful_a rebellion_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o design_n to_o justify_v so_o horrid_a a_o crime_n as_o i_o grant_v rebellion_n to_o be_v or_o to_o incite_v subject_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o but_o only_o to_o hinder_v civil_a government_n from_o be_v destroy_v and_o mankind_n from_o be_v make_v miserable_a for_o i_o have_v first_o assert_v that_o no_o resistance_n whatever_o be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o absolute_a government_n but_o in_o those_o case_n in_o which_o the_o main_a end_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v visible_o destroy_v or_o so_o near_o it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n leave_v but_o resistance_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o then_o when_o thing_n be_v once_o bring_v to_o this_o pass_n it_o be_v not_o the_o people_n that_o make_v this_o war_n but_o the_o governor_n who_o by_o their_o tyranny_n have_v bring_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o this_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n you_o so_o mâ—ch_o dread_a so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o people_n but_o they_o that_o be_v the_o aggressor_n and_o as_o for_o the_o ill_a use_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n when_o they_o have_v no_o just_a or_o sufficient_a provocation_n to_o reâ—â—st_v this_o will_v not_o prove_v of_o that_o dangerous_a consequence_n you_o imagine_v if_o you_o will_v but_o consider_v that_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v this_o resistance_n in_o any_o case_n but_o when_o the_o violence_n or_o oppression_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v so_o evident_a and_o insupportable_a to_o all_o the_o people_n that_o groan_n under_o it_o that_o no_o indifferent_a man_n in_o his_o sense_n will_v be_v able_a to_o deny_v it_o for_o as_o long_o as_o there_o remain_v any_o disputableness_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o people_n be_v sufficient_o oppress_v in_o their_o liberty_n or_o estate_n the_o trust_v repose_v in_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n make_v they_o the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o exorbitant_a action_n as_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o people_n as_o man_n suppose_v to_o be_v both_o wise_a and_o good_a and_o themselves_o ignorant_a in_o diverse_a case_n of_o the_o true_a mean_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n remain_v the_o sole_a judge_n as_o long_o as_o the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a or_o uncertain_a but_o since_o you_o have_v already_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o people_n may_v judge_v if_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v happen_v whether_o the_o prince_n or_o other_o supreme_a magistrate_n make_v actual_a war_n upon_o they_o i_o will_v very_o fain_o know_v why_o the_o people_n can_v as_o plain_o distinguish_v when_o he_o send_v his_o guard_n or_o dragoon_n to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n or_o to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v do_v and_o the_o tyranny_n so_o evident_a and_o general_a and_o
the_o people_n may_v sometime_o happen_v to_o abuse_v this_o natural_a right_n of_o judge_v and_o resist_v by_o exert_v it_o when_o there_o be_v no_o real_a and_o absolute_a necessity_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o they_o be_v whole_o debar_v from_o it_o because_o they_o may_v happen_v sometime_o to_o abuse_v it_o the_o free_a people_n in_o the_o world_n viz._n our_o self_n for_o example_n may_v easy_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o condition_n of_o absolute_a slavery_n and_o beggary_n and_o that_o without_o all_o remedy_n by_o any_o humane_a mean_n that_o i_o can_v think_v of_o and_o which_o be_v the_o worst_a mischief_n of_o these_o two_o i_o leave_v to_o yourself_o or_o any_o indifferent_a man_n to_o judge_n m._n if_o you_o will_v have_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o pointâ—_n i_o must_v free_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v out_o a_o mischief_n so_o destructive_a to_o the_o people_n and_o which_o they_o shall_v exchange_v for_o this_o miserable_a state_n of_o war_n which_o you_o suppose_v may_v prove_v so_o beneficial_a to_o they_o and_o yet_o i_o doubt_v if_o it_o be_v thorough_o look_v into_o not_o only_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o but_o also_o the_o last_a war_n and_o misery_n it_o may_v produce_v will_v sufficient_o prove_v the_o contrary_a since_o the_o cruel_a tyranny_n slavery_n and_o loss_n of_o estate_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o almost_o may_v be_v better_o bear_v with_o in_o peace_n and_o unity_n than_o a_o civil_a war_n with_o the_o great_a liberty_n and_o plenty_n see_v all_o such_o comfort_n will_v quick_o be_v devour_v like_o pharaoh_n fat_a cow_n by_o such_o a_o cruel_a mâ—nster_n feed_v in_o their_o bowel_n and_o therefore_o since_o civil_a war_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a calamity_n and_o punishment_n that_o god_n use_v to_o send_v upon_o a_o nation_n it_o seem_v evident_a to_o i_o that_o the_o welfare_n of_o any_o state_n or_o people_n require_v they_o to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o the_o supreme_a power_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o great_a oppressor_n or_o cruel_a tyrant_n for_o when_o once_o they_o enter_v into_o this_o dismal_a state_n of_o war_n who_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o will_v have_v a_o end_n without_o almost_o the_o total_a destruction_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o at_o least_o by_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o far_o worse_a condition_n of_o slavery_n and_o suffer_v than_o they_o be_v before_o since_o the_o state_n of_o prince_n or_o other_o supreme_a power_n can_v never_o be_v so_o mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a in_o the_o world_n as_o not_o to_o find_v when_o like_a to_o be_v oppress_v by_o such_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n of_o their_o subject_n sufficient_a assistance_n from_o neighbour_a prince_n or_o state_n who_o make_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n their_o own_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o assist_v he_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n it_o be_v find_v true_a by_o experience_n as_o tully_n long_o ago_o observe_v manil._n that_o the_o afflict_a state_n of_o king_n do_v easy_o draw_v the_o help_n and_o pity_n of_o many_o other_o especial_o of_o those_o who_o be_v either_o king_n themselves_o or_o do_v live_v in_o a_o kingdom_n the_o regal_a name_n be_v by_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v great_a and_o sacred_a and_o far_a how_o ready_a a_o way_n it_o be_v to_o subvert_v the_o state_n of_o any_o such_o distracted_a kingdom_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o foreigner_n we_o need_v not_o seek_v a_o plain_a proof_n than_o by_o a_o example_n no_o far_o off_o than_o ireland_n where_o dermâ—t_a king_n of_o leinster_n be_v force_v by_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n to_o â—rave_v the_o aid_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o ii_o for_o his_o restoration_n to_o his_o kingdom_n his_o assistance_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n produce_v that_o effect_n which_o we_o now_o see_v viz._n that_o the_o irish_a lose_v their_o dominion_n and_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n even_o to_o this_o day_n and_o suppose_v that_o the_o subject_n may_v likewise_o be_v assist_v by_o some_o foreign_a prince_n who_o will_v undertake_v their_o deliverance_n they_o will_v not_o be_v in_o a_o much_o bâ—ttâ—r_a condition_n since_o if_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n himself_o he_o will_v be_v 〈◊〉_d for_o example_n sake_n as_o well_o as_o for_o their_o own_o security_n to_o carry_v as_o strict_a a_o hard_a over_o tâ—em_n and_o use_v they_o more_o severe_o than_o their_o own_o prince_n have_v do_v before_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o lewis_n prince_n of_o france_n have_v be_v crown_v king_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o he_o be_v very_o near_o it_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n john_n reign_n but_o that_o he_o will_v have_v be_v more_o cruel_a and_o tyrannical_a than_o ever_o king_n john_n have_v be_v before_o so_o that_o they_o will_v have_v get_v nothing_o by_o the_o bargain_n but_o a_o change_n of_o master_n and_o a_o heavy_a yoke_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o a_o foreigner_n and_o so_o much_o the_o viscount_n melun_n confess_v upon_o his_o death_n bed_n to_o many_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o return_v again_o to_o their_o allegiance_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o so_o that_o i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o the_o baron_n and_o nobility_n of_o this_o kingdom_n never_o to_o have_v stir_v or_o rebel_v at_o all_o against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n f._n you_o seem_v so_o in_o love_n with_o slavery_n and_o all_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hundred_o pity_n but_o that_o you_o shall_v feel_v the_o smart_n of_o it_o a_o little_a while_n provide_v no_o body_n be_v to_o suffer_v by_o it_o but_o your_o self_n and_o those_o of_o your_o opinion_n but_o can_v you_o see_v the_o miserable_a condition_n those_o poor_a people_n be_v in_o who_o live_v under_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o will_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o prefer_v a_o war_n though_o never_o so_o violent_a before_o such_o a_o peace_n for_o when_o man_n be_v once_o reduce_v to_o so_o desperate_a a_o condition_n as_o neither_o to_o be_v secure_v of_o their_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n they_o may_v have_v some_o hope_n to_o redress_v themselves_o by_o resistance_n but_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o all_o the_o comfort_n of_o a_o civil_a life_n will_v then_o be_v lose_v by_o a_o civil_a waâ—_n when_o i_o have_v already_o putit_a as_o a_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o case_n that_o subject_n be_v never_o to_o make_v such_o a_o resistance_n but_o when_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v just_a about_o to_o begin_v or_o else_o have_v actual_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n against_o their_o subject_n for_o what_o can_v any_o foreign_a enemy_n do_v more_o if_o he_o conquer_v they_o than_o take_v away_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n so_o that_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o state_n of_o peace_n that_o indeed_o the_o people_n be_v already_o expose_v to_o all_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n but_o a_o war_n which_o you_o suppose_v may_v be_v make_v without_o any_o resistance_n whilst_o the_o subject_n forsooth_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n but_o much_o such_o another_o peace_n as_o will_v be_v in_o a_o house_n unto_o which_o thief_n have_v break_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n retire_v into_o some_o upper_a room_n there_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o make_v resistance_n whilst_o the_o thief_n have_v seize_v upon_o all_o they_o have_v below_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v make_v such_o a_o speech_n as_o this_o i_o pray_v sir_n come_v down_o and_o submit_v yourselves_o to_o we_o for_o we_o assure_v you_o we_o intend_v not_o to_o kill_v you_o but_o only_o to_o bind_v you_o and_o take_v away_o all_o you_o have_v and_o be_v not_o slavery_n and_o loss_n of_o good_n better_a with_o peace_n and_o safety_n than_o by_o assault_v we_o to_o provoke_v we_o to_o fire_v the_o house_n and_o kill_v you_o all_o for_o if_o you_o once_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n with_o we_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o end_v with_o your_o total_a destruction_n for_o if_o you_o continue_v to_o resist_v we_o or_o think_v to_o call_v in_o company_n to_o your_o assistance_n we_o can_v likewise_o call_v in_o many_o more_o of_o our_o party_n to_o come_v and_o help_v we_o and_o then_o eâ—pâ—â—t_v no_o mercy_n now_o pray_v tell_v i_o will_v not_o this_o be_v a_o very_a rational_a argument_n to_o move_v these_o people_n to_o come_v down_o and_o surrender_v themselves_o to_o these_o thief_n and_o partake_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o excellent_a peace_n they_o propose_v and_o whether_o they_o will_v not_o tell_v
and_o irresistible_a the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n be_v under_o the_o jewish_a government_n and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o plain_a example_n of_o this_o than_o in_o the_o case_n of_o david_n he_o be_v himself_o anoint_v to_o be_v king_n after_o saul_n death_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v grievous_o persecute_v by_o saul_n who_o pursue_v he_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o with_o a_o design_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n how_o now_o do_v david_n behave_v himself_o in_o this_o extremity_n what_o course_n do_v he_o take_v to_o secure_v himself_o from_o saul_n why_o he_o take_v the_o only_a course_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o a_o subject_a 28.29_o he_o fly_v for_o it_o and_o hide_v himself_o from_o saul_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o cave_n of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o when_o he_o find_v he_o be_v discover_v in_o one_o place_n he_o remove_v to_o another_o he_o keep_v spy_n upon_o saul_n to_o observe_v his_o motion_n not_o that_o he_o may_v meet_v he_o to_o give_v he_o batâ—le_a or_o to_o take_v he_o at_o a_o advantage_n but_o that_o he_o may_v keep_v out_o of_o his_o way_n and_o not_o fall_v unaware_o into_o his_o hand_n well_o but_o this_o be_v no_o thanks_o to_o david_n you_o will_v say_v because_o he_o can_v not_o do_v otherwise_o he_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o saul_n and_o not_o able_a to_o stand_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o flight_n but_o yet_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o david_n be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n he_o slay_v goliath_n and_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o israel_n with_o great_a success_n he_o be_v a_o admire_a and_o belove_a captain_n which_o make_v saul_n so_o jealous_a of_o he_o the_o eye_n of_o israel_n be_v upon_o he_o for_o their_o next_o king_n and_o how_o easy_o may_v he_o have_v raise_v a_o potent_a and_o formidable_a rebellion_n against_o saul_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o that_o he_o invite_v no_o man_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o when_o some_o come_v uninvited_a he_o make_v no_o use_n of_o they_o in_o a_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a war_n against_o saul_n nay_o when_o god_n deliver_v saul_n twice_o into_o david_n hand_n that_o he_o can_v as_o easy_o have_v kill_v he_o as_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o garment_n at_o engedi_n 26._o or_o as_o have_v take_v that_o spear_n away_o which_o stick_v on_o the_o ground_n as_o his_o bolster_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o hill_n of_o hachilâ—h_n yet_o he_o will_v neither_o touch_v saul_n himself_o nor_o suffer_v any_o of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o do_v it_o though_o they_o be_v very_o importunate_a with_o he_o to_o let_v they_o kill_v saul_n nay_o though_o they_o urge_v he_o with_o a_o argument_n from_o providence_n that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v he_o 26.8_o because_o god_n have_v now_o deliver_v his_o enemy_n into_o his_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o promise_v he_o have_v make_v to_o david_n we_o know_v what_o use_v some_o man_n have_v make_v of_o this_o argument_n of_o providence_n to_o justify_v all_o the_o villainy_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o act_v 30._o but_o david_n it_o seem_v do_v not_o think_v that_o a_o opportunity_n of_o do_v evil_a give_v he_o a_o licence_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o opportunity_n we_o say_v make_v a_o thief_n and_o it_o make_v a_o rebel_n and_o a_o murderer_n too_o no_o man_n can_v do_v any_o wickedness_n which_o he_o have_v no_o opportunity_n of_o do_v and_o if_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o put_v such_o opportunity_n into_o man_n hand_n may_v justify_v the_o wickedness_n they_o commit_v no_o man_n can_v be_v chargeable_a with_o any_o gild_n whatever_o he_o do_v and_o certain_o opportunity_n will_v as_o soon_o justify_v any_o other_o sin_n as_o rebellion_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n we_o be_v to_o learn_v our_o duty_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o from_o his_o providence_n at_o least_o this_o must_v be_v a_o settle_a principle_n that_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n will_v never_o justify_v any_o action_n which_o his_o law_n forbid_v and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o this_o opportunity_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n for_o his_o reward_n david_n consider_v his_o duty_n remember_v that_o though_o saul_n be_v his_o enemy_n and_o that_o very_o unjust_o yet_o he_o be_v still_o the_o lord_n anoint_v the_o lord_n forbid_v say_v he_o that_o i_o shall_v do_v this_o unto_o my_o master_n the_o lord_n anoint_v to_o stretch_v forth_o any_o hand_n against_o he_o see_v he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v nay_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v away_o his_o life_n that_o his_o heart_n smite_v he_o for_o cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o garment_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o reason_n david_n give_v why_o he_o dare_v not_o hurt_v saul_n because_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v which_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n the_o apostle_n give_v in_o the_o roman_n 2._o because_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o to_o be_v anoint_v of_o god_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v make_v king_n or_o ordain_v by_o god_n for_o this_o external_a unction_n be_v only_o a_o visible_a sign_n of_o god_n designation_n of_o they_o to_o such_o a_o office_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v as_o much_o god_n anoint_v without_o this_o visible_a unction_n as_o with_o it_o cyrus_n be_v call_v god_n anoint_v though_o he_o never_o be_v anoint_v by_o any_o prophet_n but_o only_o design_v for_o his_o kingdom_n by_o prophecy_n 45.1_o and_o we_o never_o read_v in_o scripture_n that_o any_o king_n have_v this_o external_a unction_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n unless_o the_o title_n and_o succession_n be_v doubtful_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v too_o that_o be_v be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n by_o he_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o eternal_a reason_n against_o resi_v sovereign_a prince_n that_o they_o be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n and_o invest_v with_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o their_o person_n and_o their_o authority_n be_v sacred_a f._n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o differ_v with_o you_o in_o what_o you_o have_v say_v concern_v this_o example_n of_o david_n towards_o saul_n though_o his_o enemy_n that_o i_o think_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o pattern_n to_o every_o single_a private_a man_n though_o never_o so_o great_a in_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n how_o to_o comport_v himself_o towards_o the_o supreme_a power_n if_o he_o himself_o alone_o be_v unjust_o persecute_v by_o they_o either_o in_o his_o life_n or_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o fly_v if_o he_o can_v though_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n rather_o than_o resist_v though_o there_o be_v some_o circumstance_n in_o this_o story_n of_o david_n that_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v a_o defensive_a war_n against_o those_o cutthroat_n that_o saul_n may_v send_v to_o kill_v he_o unlawful_a 2._o and_o so_o much_o dr._n fearn_n himself_o in_o his_o first_o discourse_n call_v resolve_v of_o conscience_n etc._n etc._n against_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n acknowledge_v for_o david_n when_o he_o flee_v from_o saul_n make_v himself_o captain_n of_o four_o hundred_o man_n which_o number_n soon_o increase_v to_o six_o hundred_o 12.1_o and_o still_o every_o day_n grow_v more_o by_o addition_n now_o why_o shall_v he_o entertain_v those_o man_n but_o to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o force_n of_o saul_n that_o be_v to_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n when_o ever_o he_o be_v assault_v by_o he_o m._n i_o think_v i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o this_o and_o therefore_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o david_n invite_v none_o of_o these_o man_n in_o to_o he_o but_o they_o come_v as_o volunteer_n after_o a_o belove_a captain_n 32._o and_o general_n which_o show_v how_o formidable_a he_o can_v easy_o have_v make_v himself_o when_o such_o number_n resort_v to_o he_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n when_o he_o have_v they_o he_o never_o use_v they_o for_o any_o hostile_a act_n against_o saul_n or_o any_o of_o his_o force_n he_o never_o stand_v his_o ground_n when_o he_o hear_v saul_n be_v come_v but_o always_o flee_v and_o his_o man_n with_o he_o man_n who_o never_o be_v use_v to_o fly_v and_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o have_v serve_v he_o against_o saul_n himself_o will_v he_o have_v permit_v they_o and_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o call_v it_o a_o defensive_a war_n to_o fly_v before_o a_o enemy_n and_o to_o hide_v
of_o the_o city_n whither_o i_o have_v cause_v you_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n 29.7_o and_o pray_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o for_o in_o the_o peace_n thereof_o you_o shall_v have_v peace_n which_o make_v it_o a_o necessary_a duty_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o these_o power_n under_o who_o government_n they_o live_v and_o according_o we_o find_v that_o mordecai_n discover_v the_o treason_n of_o bigthana_n 6.2_o and_o teresh_a two_o of_o the_o king_n chamberlain_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o door_n who_o seek_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o the_o king_n ahasuerus_n 41._o and_o how_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a the_o jew_n be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o what_o great_a disturbance_n they_o can_v have_v give_v to_o the_o empire_n appear_v evident_o from_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n king_n ahasuerus_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o haman_n have_v grant_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v send_v into_o all_o the_o province_n 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the_o king_n shall_v gracious_o hold_v out_o the_o golden_a sceptre_n to_o they_o 11._o yet_o when_o they_o have_v obtain_v this_o decree_n they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o destroy_v their_o enemy_n which_o be_v as_o famous_a a_o example_n of_o passive_a obedience_n as_o can_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o any_o history_n and_o pray_v see_v here_o what_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n acknowledge_v to_o belteshazzar_n 19_o the_o most_o high_a god_n give_v nebucadnezzar_n thy_o father_n a_o kingdom_n and_o majesty_n and_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o for_o the_o majesty_n that_o he_o give_v he_o all_o people_n nation_n and_o language_n tremble_v and_o fear_v before_o he_o who_o he_o will_v be_v slaw_v and_o who_o he_o will_v be_v keep_v alive_a and_o who_o he_o will_v be_v set_v up_o and_o who_o he_o will_v â—e_v pull_v down_o and_o if_o these_o heathen_a king_n receive_v such_o a_o power_n from_o god_n as_o the_o prophet_n here_o affirm_v st._n paul_n have_v make_v the_o application_n of_o it_o that_o he_o that_o resist_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o i_o think_v these_o example_n may_v serve_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o say_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n who_o be_v both_o a_o prophet_n and_o a_o king_n 4._o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o f._n though_o this_o last_o proof_n be_v the_o stong_a you_o have_v yet_o bring_v yet_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o reach_v the_o point_n in_o question_n to_o prove_v that_o no_o resistance_n whatsoever_o though_o for_o save_v the_o life_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n can_v be_v lawful_a i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n whither_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v be_v oblige_v to_o do_v it_o not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o 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the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o province_n that_o shall_v assault_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o take_v the_o spoil_n of_o they_o for_o a_o prey_n without_o which_o decree_n you_o suppose_v mordecai_n do_v not_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o resist_v though_o it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o as_o great_a extremity_n as_o can_v ever_o happen_v and_o that_o therefore_o esther_n be_v put_v upon_o so_o hazardous_a a_o attempt_n as_o to_o venture_v to_o obtain_v this_o decree_n though_o with_o the_o peril_n of_o her_o life_n but_o that_o when_o they_o have_v once_o obtain_v it_o they_o be_v then_o and_o not_o before_o enable_v to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o destroy_v their_o enemy_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o must_v needs_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o do_v not_o fair_o represent_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o story_n for_o it_o no_o where_o appear_v in_o the_o text_n though_o you_o be_v please_v to_o add_v it_o that_o mordecai_n do_v not_o think_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o jew_n to_o resist_v till_o this_o decree_n be_v obtain_v for_o it_o be_v only_o there_o say_v that_o he_o send_v esther_n to_o the_o king_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n she_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o beseech_v he_o with_o tear_n to_o put_v away_o the_o mischief_n of_o haman_n the_o agagite_n 8.5_o pray_v read_v the_o word_n and_o she_o say_v if_o it_o please_v the_o king_n and_o if_o i_o have_v find_v favour_n in_o his_o fight_n and_o the_o thing_n seem_v right_a before_o the_o king_n and_o i_o be_v please_v in_o his_o eye_n let_v it_o be_v write_v to_o reverse_v the_o letter_n devise_v by_o haman_n the_o son_n of_o hammedatha_n the_o agagite_n which_o he_o write_v to_o destroy_v the_o jew_n which_o be_v in_o all_o the_o king_n province_n by_o which_o you_o may_v see_v that_o esther_n request_n be_v not_o for_o a_o liberty_n to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o you_o suppose_v but_o only_a to_o try_v if_o she_o can_v get_v the_o king_n to_o reverse_v the_o first_o decree_n obtain_v by_o haman_n to_o destroy_v they_o but_o because_o the_o king_n decree_n when_o once_o issue_v out_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v therefore_o he_o issue_v this_o second_o decree_n to_o give_v the_o jew_n a_o legal_a or_o civil_a power_n to_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n against_o all_o that_o shall_v assault_v they_o 9.3_o which_o be_v so_o far_o obey_v that_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o province_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n instead_o of_o destroy_v help_v the_o jew_n because_o say_v the_o text_n the_o fear_n of_o mordecai_n fall_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o though_o i_o own_o this_o decree_n give_v they_o a_o legal_a power_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n and_o do_v likewise_o
about_o to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o opposition_n to_o caesar_n and_o therefore_o whilst_o they_o lie_v under_o this_o mistake_n they_o be_v under_o as_o high_a a_o obligation_n as_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n can_v lay_v upon_o they_o of_o seize_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o highpriest_n and_o the_o governor_n for_o if_o they_o have_v believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o true_a messiah_n and_o consequent_o the_o king_n of_o their_o nation_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v ever_o have_v go_v about_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n which_o likewise_o our_o saviour_n himself_o acknowledge_v 23.24_o when_o pray_v for_o they_o that_o crucify_a he_o he_o say_v father_n forgive_v they_o for_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v i_o speak_v not_o this_o to_o excuse_v the_o priest_n or_o sanâ—edrim_n for_o condemn_v our_o saviour_n to_o death_n or_o for_o use_v all_o the_o power_n they_o have_v with_o pilate_n to_o have_v he_o execute_v since_o i_o grant_v their_o ignorance_n be_v in_o great_a part_n wilful_a at_o least_o not_o invincible_a they_o have_v no_o just_a excuse_n not_o to_o believe_v on_o he_o after_o so_o many_o miracle_n he_o have_v wrought_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o world_n but_o only_o to_o prove_v that_o which_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v i._n e._n that_o magistrate_n even_o whilst_o they_o act_n unjust_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o public_a justice_n no_o not_o to_o rescue_v a_o innocent_a man_n by_o force_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n after_o he_o be_v condemn_v since_o the_o false_a or_o unjust_a sentence_n of_o judge_n against_o particular_a person_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o just_a in_o common_a acceptation_n till_o they_o be_v repeal_v according_a to_o that_o maxim_n in_o your_o civil_a law_n praetor_n dum_fw-la iniquum_fw-la decernit_fw-la ius_n dicit_fw-la ius_n and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n come_v to_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n and_o to_o be_v the_o exact_a pattern_n of_o divine_a and_o moral_a action_n can_v not_o do_v less_o than_o rebuke_n st._n peter_n for_o make_v use_n of_o the_o sword_n against_o a_o lawful_a authority_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o case_n that_o i_o have_v put_v of_o the_o resistance_n of_o whole_a nation_n or_o body_n of_o man_n against_o a_o unjust_a force_n and_o destructive_a violence_n upon_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n by_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o act_n as_o the_o supreme_a power_n though_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n natural_a and_o divine_a and_o who_o have_v no_o pretence_n to_o act_n as_o they_o do_v but_o only_o their_o unjust_a and_o arbitrary_a will_n back_v by_o power_n aâ—d_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o these_o two_o i_o will_v clear_o show_v you_o from_o your_o own_o concession_n that_o no_o man_n want_v authority_n to_o defend_v his_o life_n against_o he_o that_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o take_v it_o away_o 21._o and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v st._n paul_n may_v only_o with_o the_o help_n of_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o not_o only_o have_v defend_v his_o life_n against_o those_o who_o we_o find_v in_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o the_o act_n who_o be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o highpriest_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o jew_n to_o have_v lie_v â—n_v wait_v to_o kill_v paul_n by_o the_o way_n but_o also_o against_o any_o that_o festus_n the_o governor_n himself_o shall_v have_v send_v for_o the_o same_o end_n since_o he_o there_o decâ—ares_v 16._o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o manner_n i._n e._n law_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o deliver_v any_o man_n to_o die_v before_o that_o he_o that_o be_v accuse_v have_v the_o accuser_n face_n to_o face_n and_o have_v licence_n to_o answer_n for_o himself_o concern_v the_o crime_n lay_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o as_o caesar_n can_v give_v festus_n no_o commission_n to_o murder_n man_n so_o neither_o do_v god_n bestow_v on_o the_o emperor_n any_o authority_n to_o 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inferior_a officer_n receive_v authority_n from_o god_n to_o commit_v murder_n every_o man_n may_v defend_v himself_o against_o they_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n by_o violence_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o therefore_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n from_o any_o thing_n that_o you_o have_v hitherto_o say_v to_o believe_v that_o christ_n do_v not_o allow_v this_o distinction_n between_o the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o be_v good_a in_o some_o case_n or_o that_o though_o his_o person_n shall_v be_v sacred_a yet_o that_o his_o minister_n who_o act_n not_o by_o his_o regal_a authority_n but_o his_o personal_n and_o tyrannical_a will_n may_v be_v oppose_v nor_o can_v i_o find_v any_o consequence_n from_o what_o you_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o mock_n prince_n who_o authority_n be_v confine_v to_o his_o own_o person_n who_o can_v do_v nothing_o more_o than_o what_o he_o can_v do_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n since_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n 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person_n but_o certain_o his_o personal_a authority_n as_o king_n do_v not_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o his_o commission_n or_o that_o he_o who_o resist_v those_o who_o act_n by_o his_o commission_n may_v be_v say_v in_o all_o case_n to_o resist_v his_o regal_a authority_n since_o at_o this_o rate_n the_o poor_a protestant_n in_o ireland_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o irish_a rebellion_n have_v be_v in_o a_o very_a woeful_a condition_n if_o it_o have_v happen_v which_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o shall_v real_o have_v grant_v a_o commission_n to_o sir_n phelim_n onâ—al_n to_o destroy_v they_o which_o no_o man_n can_v then_o certain_o tell_v but_o that_o he_o have_v since_o sir_n phelim_n public_o show_v such_o a_o commission_n and_o still_o assert_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o till_o he_o come_v upon_o the_o gallow_n but_o this_o be_v only_o by_o the_o by_o and_o in_o answer_n to_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v to_o this_o matter_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o suppose_v what_o our_o saviour_n think_v one_o way_n or_o other_o in_o this_o matter_n since_o he_o do_v not_o rebuke_v st._n peter_n for_o resist_v the_o inferior_a officer_n because_o they_o offer_v a_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a violence_n but_o because_o he_o resist_v those_o who_o act_v by_o a_o true_a and_o legal_a commission_n from_o the_o highpriest_n and_o sanhedrim_n who_o suppose_v our_o saviour_n to_o be_v a_o false_a prophet_n m._n if_o this_o distinction_n of_o you_o be_v true_a it_o will_v render_v the_o example_n of_o christ_n suffering_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n though_o unjust_o yet_o without_o resistance_n of_o no_o effect_n to_o we_o whereas_o i_o be_o firm_o persuade_v 81._o that_o christ_n take_v such_o a_o mean_a and_o suffer_v a_o person_n upon_o he_o
seize_v their_o estate_n as_o the_o french_a king_n have_v exercise_v upon_o his_o protestant_a subject_n can_v any_o reasonable_a man_n believe_v that_o we_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o obligation_n thus_o to_o suffer_v in_o a_o country_n where_o the_o people_n be_v all_o christian_n as_o we_o be_v if_o we_o have_v happen_v to_o be_v convert_v in_o a_o country_n where_o almost_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v mahometan_n or_o heathen_n and_o where_o the_o mahometan_a or_o pagan_a religion_n have_v be_v for_o many_o age_n the_o establish_v religion_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o government_n for_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o far_a occasion_n to_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n by_o patient_a suffer_v for_o it_o nor_o yet_o of_o propagate_a it_o by_o our_o martyrdom_n since_o all_o the_o people_n among_o who_o we_o live_v be_v sufficient_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o our_o saviour_n shall_v give_v up_o 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against_o the_o violent_a assault_n and_o oppression_n of_o prince_n or_o state_n they_o have_v still_o the_o same_o liberty_n leave_v entire_a in_o all_o case_n which_o remain_v not_o except_v by_o the_o express_a precept_n or_o example_n of_o christ_n since_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o all_o positive_a law_n that_o whatever_o be_v not_o except_v or_o alter_v by_o a_o subsequent_a law_n remain_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v before_o in_o all_o other_o case_n which_o be_v not_o so_o particular_o except_v and_o therefore_o though_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v now_o unlawful_a in_o any_o case_n to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n who_o persecute_v or_o put_v man_n to_o death_n for_o bear_v witness_n to_o christ_n true_a religion_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v in_o any_o other_o case_n whatsoever_o though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o life_n liberty_n or_o property_n since_o such_o defence_n be_v lawful_a as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v before_o christ_n come_n and_o be_v not_o express_o forbid_v by_o any_o place_n of_o scripture_n or_o express_v command_n of_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n and_o without_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o great_a end_n that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v to_o enjoin_v his_o follower_n a_o absolute_a submission_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o some_o case_n though_o not_o in_o all_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o instead_o of_o a_o merciful_a saviour_n he_o have_v only_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o patronize_v tyranny_n and_o to_o render_v the_o condition_n of_o mankind_n much_o more_o miserable_a than_o it_o be_v under_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n or_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o seem_v to_o suppose_v that_o instead_o of_o commiserate_v man_n suffering_n he_o only_o take_v delight_n to_o make_v they_o miserable_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o comfort_n or_o security_n to_o christian_n when_o they_o be_v once_o make_v slave_n under_o a_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a power_n that_o they_o be_v safe_a in_o god_n hand_n and_o that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o mâ—n_z or_o devil_n can_v touch_v they_o till_o god_n by_o a_o positive_a decree_n appoint_v and_o order_v their_o suffering_n for_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n against_o all_o resistance_n it_o will_v be_v so_o likewise_o against_o resist_a pirate_n or_o robber_n since_o whatever_o we_o suffer_v from_o they_o be_v by_o god_n positive_a decree_n who_o thus_o order_v all_o our_o suffering_n even_o from_o they_o and_o 〈◊〉_d i_o think_v since_o man_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v save_v by_o miracle_n he_o have_v like_o wise_a also_o ordain_v resistance_n as_o the_o only_a human_a mean_n to_o prevent_v their_o malice_n and_o violence_n or_o escape_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n when_o we_o fall_v under_o they_o nor_o be_v the_o same_o end_v unlawful_a against_o any_o other_o humane_a power_n but_o what_o god_n himself_o have_v ordain_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o 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and_o that_o god_n may_v permit_v a_o great_a many_o evil_n to_o befall_v we_o in_o his_o anger_n and_o displeasure_n and_o that_o whatever_o evil_n be_v appoint_v for_o we_o they_o be_v certain_o for_o our_o good_a and_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o danger_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n as_o some_o man_n imagine_v because_o sincere_a christian_n can_v suffer_v nothing_o by_o it_o since_o they_o shall_v suffer_v nothing_o more_o or_o less_o than_o what_o god_n appoint_v they_o to_o suffer_v all_o these_o argument_n may_v as_o well_o be_v use_v for_o not_o resist_v pirate_n or_o thief_n or_o not_o endeavour_v to_o divert_v or_o oppose_v a_o river_n that_o have_v run_v beyond_o its_o bank_n but_o to_o let_v it_o go_v where_o it_o list_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o whole_a country_n because_o forsooth_o sincere_a christian_n can_v suffer_v nothing_o by_o it_o for_o they_o can_v suffer_v nothing_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o god_n appoint_v they_o to_o suffer_v indeed_o a_o wondrous_a use_n of_o consolation_n and_o therefore_o unless_o you_o can_v prove_v that_o all_o tyranny_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n for_o our_o good_a and_o that_o therefore_o we_o be_v oblige_v under_o pain_n of_o everlasting_a damnation_n to_o submit_v to_o it_o all_o that_o you_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o example_n and_o suffering_n of_o christ_n signify_v just_a nothing_o so_o that_o i_o think_v the_o absurdity_n still_o lie_v at_o your_o door_n since_o if_o christ_n have_v not_o express_o forbid_v all_o resistance_n of_o the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o prince_n as_o i_o do_v not_o find_v he_o have_v by_o any_o of_o the_o text_n you_o have_v yet_o bring_v every_o man_n may_v defend_v his_o life_n against_o he_o who_o you_o grant_v have_v no_o authority_n to_o take_v it_o away_o and_o as_o for_o its_o
be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n i_o shall_v answer_v that_o when_o you_o urge_v those_o law_n to_o i_o m._n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o observe_v that_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a to_o i_o that_o you_o shall_v own_o christ_n have_v oblige_v his_o disciple_n to_o submit_v without_o any_o resistance_n in_o some_o case_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n when_o they_o persecute_v they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n for_o religion_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o that_o of_o their_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o great_a concern_v that_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o this_o world_n and_o yet_o that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o for_o much_o less_o considerable_a matter_n viz._n their_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n which_o sure_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o much_o less_o importance_n than_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o be_v chief_o maintain_v by_o his_o true_a worship_n but_o i_o see_v you_o have_v find_v a_o salvo_n for_o this_o and_o will_v not_o allow_v prince_n the_o irresistible_a power_n of_o persecution_n when_o the_o religion_n be_v once_o settle_a by_o law_n that_o be_v when_o the_o christian_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o resist_v which_o certain_o will_v be_v no_o thanks_o at_o all_o for_o their_o submission_n since_o man_n who_o be_v weak_a and_o unable_a to_o resist_v must_v needs_o obey_v and_o suffer_v which_o be_v matter_n of_o force_n and_o not_o of_o duty_n whereas_o we_o find_v by_o tertullian_n and_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n that_o though_o the_o christian_n be_v strong_a and_o numerous_a enough_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o resist_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o more_o particular_o anon_o when_o i_o come_v to_o those_o quotation_n but_o i_o will_v if_o you_o please_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o two_o last_o text_n i_o have_v to_o cite_v to_o you_o out_o of_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n peter_n f._n that_o we_o may_v not_o confound_v thing_n one_o with_o another_o i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v now_o to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v object_v against_o what_o i_o say_v last_o before_o you_o proceed_v to_o any_o fresh_a place_n of_o scripture_n for_o though_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o doubt_v whether_o the_o nonresistance_n which_o tertullian_n and_o other_o primitive_a father_n so_o strict_o preach_v up_o be_v sound_v upon_o any_o express_a command_n of_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o apostle_n yet_o grant_v at_o present_a that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n enjoin_v it_o both_o by_o their_o example_n and_o precept_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o case_n now_o before_o we_o for_o there_o may_v be_v very_o good_a reason_n why_o our_o saviour_n may_v enjoin_v a_o absolute_a submission_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d power_n without_o any_o resistance_n though_o they_o persecute_v we_o nay_o put_v we_o to_o 〈◊〉_d for_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v allow_v we_o great_a liberty_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n when_o assault_v by_o the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n for_o first_o our_o saviour_n ordain_v his_o religion_n to_o be_v suitable_a to_o his_o person_n viz._n a_o meek_a humble_a suffer_v messiah_n to_o be_v a_o example_n of_o a_o meek_a and_o suffer_a religion_n second_o religion_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o no_o power_n in_o the_o world_n can_v take_v from_o we_o persecution_n indeed_o may_v increase_v it_o and_o render_v it_o more_o fervent_a but_o can_v never_o diminish_v it_o if_o it_o be_v real_a and_o god_n have_v express_o promise_v so_o great_a a_o reward_n in_o another_o life_n for_o our_o suffering_n for_o it_o in_o this_o that_o it_o will_v infinite_o outweigh_v all_o that_o ever_o we_o can_v suffer_v on_o that_o account_n and_o last_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v please_v to_o ordain_v his_o doctrine_n to_o be_v propagate_v by_o miracle_n and_o suffering_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o the_o false_a religion_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n before_o he_o or_o that_o shall_v be_v set_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o it_o afterward_o since_o neither_o the_o pagan_a nor_o mahometan_a superstition_n nor_o yet_o the_o jewish_a religion_n can_v show_v the_o like_a to_o subsist_v nay_o increase_n for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n under_o such_o great_a and_o cruel_a persecution_n nor_o yet_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n at_o all_o diminish_v but_o rather_o increase_v under_o persecution_n since_o none_o be_v then_o firm_a to_o it_o but_o such_o as_o be_v real_o persuade_v of_o its_o truth_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o suffer_v the_o worst_a that_o can_v befall_v they_o rather_o than_o forsake_v it_o and_o certain_o nothing_o can_v tend_v more_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n than_o to_o see_v it_o subsist_v and_o increase_v under_o a_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a persecution_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v suffer_v persecution_n after_o religion_n be_v become_v the_o settle_a constitution_n of_o a_o nation_n because_o then_o every_o man_n have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o it_o as_o he_o have_v to_o his_o property_n or_o freedom_n and_o though_o a_o man_n may_v part_v with_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o yet_o be_v he_o not_o oblige_v to_o give_v they_o up_o by_o force_n and_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o so_o likewise_o neither_o that_o right_o which_o he_o have_v to_o enjoy_v his_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o resolve_v the_o obligation_n to_o nonresistance_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n into_o the_o be_v the_o major_a party_n in_o a_o kingdom_n as_o you_o suppose_v for_o if_o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v popish_a that_o be_v the_o legislative_a part_n of_o it_o and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v protestant_n perhaps_o in_o that_o case_n they_o be_v under_o all_o the_o obligation_n of_o endure_a persecution_n without_o resistance_n as_o they_o be_v under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n but_o indeed_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o nonresistance_n because_o they_o live_v under_o a_o government_n in_o which_o christianity_n be_v forbid_v and_o paganism_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a constantine_n make_v several_a law_n enjoin_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o forbid_v the_o heathen_a sacrifice_n and_o that_o the_o pagan_a temple_n shall_v be_v shut_v up_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o all_o that_o the_o sole_a religion_n of_o the_o state_n the_o senator_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o common_a people_n continue_v pagan_n still_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v all_o this_o while_n rather_o establish_v together_o with_o heathenism_n than_o that_o this_o be_v whole_o forbid_v since_o all_o civil_a office_n and_o preferment_n be_v equal_o confer_v upon_o pagan_n as_o well_o as_o christian_n if_o they_o deserve_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o julian_n the_o apostate_n to_o revoke_v so_o many_o of_o those_o edict_n his_o uncle_n have_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o christianity_n and_o to_o abrogate_v those_o which_o have_v be_v publish_v against_o the_o public_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o shut_v up_o their_o temple_n so_o that_o no_o wonder_n if_o they_o be_v now_o again_o under_o the_o same_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v as_o they_o be_v before_o constantine_n time_n since_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v never_o the_o only_a one_o establish_v by_o law_n so_o as_o to_o exclude_v the_o open_a profession_n of_o any_o other_o till_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n after_o which_o as_o also_o before_o according_a as_o the_o christian_a religion_n increase_v and_o as_o they_o get_v great_a privilege_n from_o the_o emperor_n so_o be_v they_o more_o stout_a and_o bold_a in_o stand_v up_o for_o and_o defend_v the_o just_a right_n of_o their_o religion_n when_o ever_o they_o think_v they_o invade_v by_o the_o arian_n or_o other_o heretical_a emperor_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o several_a instance_n out_o of_o church-history_n when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o but_o you_o may_v now_o if_o you_o please_v proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o you_o have_v to_o produce_v against_o this_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n in_o those_o case_n i_o have_v put_v m._n i_o have_v many_o thing_n still_o to_o object_n against_o your_o last_o discourse_n but_o since_o it_o grow_v late_a i_o shall_v now_o continue_v myself_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v nonresistance_n not_o as_o if_o the_o authority_n and_o example_n of_o
for_o the_o person_n endue_v with_o this_o authority_n i_o have_v also_o show_v you_o that_o when_o they_o degenerate_a into_o intolerable_a tyrant_n they_o lose_v their_o character_n and_o may_v be_v resist_v as_o well_o as_o madman_n and_o fool_n so_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n themselves_o and_o now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o people_n i_o think_v i_o have_v give_v very_o good_a reason_n already_o why_o a_o whole_a people_n or_o nation_n or_o the_o major_a part_n thereof_o may_v have_v a_o right_a to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o yet_o that_o i_o need_v not_o allow_v particular_a private_a person_n the_o same_o liberty_n and_o one_o great_a reason_n be_v because_o they_o can_v and_o the_o other_o because_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o the_o first_o you_o yourself_o do_v acknowledge_v since_o you_o say_v a_o private_a person_n when_o he_o make_v such_o resistance_n do_v it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n when_o he_o have_v only_o his_o own_o single_a self_n to_o oppose_v against_o his_o prince_n and_o that_o single_a person_n do_v use_v to_o resist_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o public_a if_o they_o do_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v likewise_o add_v a_o much_o better_a reason_n which_o i_o have_v also_o give_v you_o before_o why_o private_a subject_n ought_v not_o in_o a_o civil_a state_n to_o make_v public_a disturbance_n to_o avoid_v any_o violence_n that_o may_v be_v do_v to_o their_o particular_a person_n or_o estate_n because_o every_o private_a subject_a aught_o to_o prefer_v the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n before_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n which_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n can_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a nation_n or_o civil_a society_n since_o it_o be_v as_o much_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o to_o be_v destroy_v beggar_a and_o enslave_v as_o it_o be_v that_o god_n shall_v ordain_v all_o mankind_n to_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n and_o st._n paul_n never_o intend_v to_o alter_v any_o of_o those_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n it_o can_v be_v believe_v that_o they_o will_v tie_v mankind_n to_o such_o strict_a and_o severe_a rule_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o subjection_n as_o shall_v expose_v they_o to_o beggary_n and_o slavery_n and_o ruin_n with_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o apostle_n have_v either_o promise_v eternal_a life_n for_o such_o slavish_a subjection_n nor_o threaten_v damnation_n for_o such_o resistance_n m._n to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v i_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n take_v notice_n that_o though_o i_o grant_v st._n chrysostome_n for_o fear_v of_o make_v tyrant_n and_o wicked_a prince_n to_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n give_v that_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o you_o have_v now_o do_v yet_o he_o own_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n because_o the_o power_n be_v from_o god_n as_o you_o may_v here_o see_v in_o these_o quotation_n out_o of_o he_o which_o the_o learned_a primate_n have_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v read_v with_o i_o and_o compare_v the_o greek_a in_o the_o margin_n 112._o for_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n that_o the_o magistrate_n who_o he_o have_v stamp_v with_o his_o own_o image_n shall_v have_v also_o his_o own_o power_n and_o he_o that_o obey_v not_o he_o make_v war_n in_o a_o sort_n with_o god_n who_o have_v appoint_v these_o thing_n let_v we_o not_o therefore_o invert_v this_o order_n nor_o fight_v with_o god_n demonstrate_v by_o our_o deed_n that_o say_v of_o the_o apostle_n whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n so_o likewise_o in_o another_o place_n if_o we_o reverence_v and_o fear_v those_o magistrate_n that_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o king_n although_o they_o be_v wicked_a although_o they_o be_v thief_n although_o they_o be_v robber_n although_o they_o be_v unjust_a or_o whatever_o they_o be_v not_o despise_v they_o for_o their_o wickedness_n but_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o they_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o they_o that_o do_v elect_a they_o 116._o much_o more_o ought_v we_o thus_o to_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o god_n but_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n in_o what_o sense_n this_o or_o any_o other_o father_n take_v these_o word_n so_o long_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n be_v secure_a but_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a that_o you_o can_v find_v that_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v neither_o promise_v eternal_a life_n for_o slavish_a subjection_n nor_o threaten_v damnation_n for_o resistance_n for_o as_o sure_a as_o the_o word_n be_v that_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n so_o sure_o it_o will_v likewise_o follow_v that_o they_o that_o do_v the_o contrary_a and_o be_v patient_o subject_a shall_v receive_v eternal_a life_n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o this_o interruption_n therefore_o pray_v go_v on_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o reply_n and_o let_v i_o see_v how_o you_o can_v avoid_v damnation_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v true_a f._n the_o question_n be_v still_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v before_o notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v for_o it_o be_v not_o whether_o some_o resistance_n be_v not_o unlawful_a but_o whether_o all_o resistance_n whatsoever_o be_v that_o resistance_n forbid_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o you_o do_v not_o put_v such_o a_o strict_a interpretation_n upon_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n pray_v tell_v i_o the_o reason_n why_o when_o our_o saviour_n express_o command_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v the_o evil_a 42._o that_o be_v the_o evil_a doer_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v smite_v thou_o on_o thy_o right_a check_n turn_v to_o he_o the_o other_o also_o and_o if_o any_o man_n will_v sue_v thou_o at_o the_o law_n and_o take_v away_o thy_o coat_n let_v he_o have_v thy_o cloak_n also_o and_o whosoever_o shall_v compel_v thou_o to_o go_v a_o 〈◊〉_d go_v with_o he_o twain_o give_v to_o he_o that_o ask_v thou_o and_o from_o he_o that_o will_v borrow_v of_o thou_o turn_v not_o thou_o away_o or_o yet_o those_o more_o severe_a command_n of_o pull_v out_o the_o right_a eye_n 28.29_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o right_a hand_n if_o they_o offend_v we_o of_o make_v ourselves_o eunuch_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n sake_n and_o that_o be_v that_o can_v receive_v it_o let_v he_o receive_v it_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n i_o say_v why_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o take_v literal_o be_v as_o strict_a as_o this_o you_o now_o quote_v that_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v damnation_n yet_o that_o most_o of_o the_o father_n as_o well_o as_o the_o more_o modern_a commentator_n put_v a_o figurative_a and_o not_o a_o literal_a sense_n upon_o these_o text_n pray_v tell_v i_o your_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v so_o m._n i_o think_v the_o reason_n be_v very_o plain_a because_o to_o understand_v they_o in_o a_o literal_a sense_n be_v utter_o unpracticable_a and_o contradictory_n to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o notion_n of_o mankind_n and_o those_o natural_a dictate_v of_o self_n preservation_n which_o st._n paul_n approve_v of_o when_o he_o say_v no_o man_n yet_o hate_v his_o own_o flesh_n and_o it_o be_v altogether_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o perfection_n of_o human_a nature_n that_o be_v of_o man_n soul_n and_o natural_a reason_n and_o for_o the_o quiet_a and_o happiness_n not_o hurt_v and_o destruction_n of_o their_o body_n f._n i_o grant_v your_o reason_n be_v very_o good_a and_o self-evident_a but_o pray_v tell_v i_o be_v it_o not_o as_o much_o against_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o notion_n of_o mankind_n that_o god_n shall_v give_v any_o civil_a sovereign_n a_o arbitrary_a irresistible_a power_n to_o murder_n destroy_v and_o ruin_n their_o people_n if_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a so_o to_o do_v or_o that_o jesus_n christ_n who_o you_o say_v come_v into_o the_o world_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o our_o human_a nature_n and_o not_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o our_o body_n shall_v give_v the_o supreme_a power_n a_o authority_n to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o murderer_n and_o thief_n and_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o man_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o violence_n if_o they_o can_v so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o this_o precept_n against_o nonresistance_n may_v not_o be_v take_v in_o a_o limit_a or_o rational_a sense_n as_o well_o as_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o which_o though_o
sculpture_n which_o take_v it_o quite_o away_o i_o think_v i_o may_v very_o well_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v still_o leave_v entire_a to_o we_o and_o be_v not_o abrogate_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a before_o our_o saviour_n come_v into_o the_o world_n i_o have_v prove_v by_o those_o defensive_a arm_n make_v use_v of_o by_o david_n and_o the_o maccaber_n and_o as_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n of_o which_o the_o reverend_a primate_n have_v make_v so_o ample_a a_o collection_n in_o that_o treatise_n you_o know_v show_v i_o i_o thank_v you_o for_o your_o kind_a offer_n of_o it_o but_o i_o do_v not_o now_o need_v it_o for_o since_o i_o begin_v to_o consider_v this_o controversy_n with_o you_o i_o have_v careful_o read_v over_o that_o treatise_n and_o i_o can_v find_v that_o this_o vast_a collection_n out_o of_o profane_a as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n will_v prove_v any_o more_o than_o those_o principle_n which_o i_o own_o to_o be_v true_a and_o yet_o will_v not_o impugn_v this_o principle_n i_o here_o defend_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n as_o well_o as_o other_o testimony_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o sovereign_a power_n be_v from_o god_n which_o i_o also_o allow_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o consent_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n be_v a_o necessary_a mean_n or_o condition_n of_o convey_v this_o authority_n when_o god_n do_v not_o please_v to_o make_v or_o nominate_v king_n himself_o 2_o dly_z that_o the_o person_n as_o well_o as_o power_n of_o sovereign_n though_o wicked_a prince_n be_v also_o sacred_a and_o irresistible_a yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v whilst_o they_o continue_v to_o act_v towards_o their_o whole_a people_n as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o divine_a commission_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o other_o author_n that_o particular_a subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o all_o lawful_a and_o indifferent_a thing_n or_o else_o to_o submit_v and_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n in_o case_n of_o their_o unlawful_a law_n or_o command_v as_o also_o to_o bear_v with_o any_o violence_n and_o injury_n that_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o they_o rather_o than_o to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n 2_o lie_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o before_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v settle_v by_o law_n and_o become_v part_n of_o the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o state_n it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o case_n of_o persecution_n though_o to_o death_n itself_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o 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the_o mention_v of_o they_o since_o i_o grant_v that_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n when_o these_o thing_n happen_v not_o only_o the_o common_a people_n but_o also_o the_o clergy_n begin_v to_o grow_v very_o corrupt_a in_o their_o manner_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v much_o value_v any_o precedent_n that_o you_o can_v bring_v in_o that_o time_n to_o justify_v resistance_n in_o christian_n unless_o you_o can_v have_v show_v i_o any_o before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v much_o less_o any_o authority_n from_o any_o of_o the_o primitive_a father_n which_o justify_v resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o f._n it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n to_o satisfy_v you_o by_o quotation_n for_o before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o christian_n be_v not_o only_o weak_a disperse_v and_o disarm_v but_o have_v also_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n 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and_o agenda_fw-la necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o in_o other_o matter_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o reason_n it_o be_v enough_o if_o we_o have_v evident_a reason_n for_o they_o scripturâ_fw-la non_fw-la contradicente_fw-la and_o if_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o forbid_v such_o resistance_n for_o self-defence_n as_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v now_o prove_v to_o be_v lawful_a i_o do_v not_o value_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o express_a authority_n to_o be_v quote_v out_o of_o the_o father_n for_o it_o or_o not_o for_o whatever_o the_o scripture_n leave_v free_a i_o think_v the_o father_n have_v no_o power_n to_o forbid_v m._n i_o see_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o argue_v long_o with_o you_o from_o primitive_a example_n or_o testimony_n and_o therefore_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o last_o thing_n i_o propose_v 2._o which_o be_v to_o show_v you_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o 39_o article_n canon_n and_o 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as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v contradict_v the_o pope_n than_o he_o be_v deserve_o say_v the_o romanist_n excommunicate_v depose_v and_o murder_v and_o when_o he_o usurp_v upon_o the_o people_n liberty_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n the_o argument_n on_o either_o side_n be_v the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o authority_n f._n i_o must_v confess_v this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o i_o know_v any_o man_n go_v about_o to_o prove_v passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n out_o of_o the_o 39_o article_n and_o indeed_o i_o shall_v have_v think_v you_o may_v have_v deduce_v any_o thing_n else_o from_o these_o article_n as_o well_o as_o that_o but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o what_o i_o have_v saiâ—_n in_o this_o discourse_n can_v come_v within_o the_o content_n of_o this_o article_n which_o only_o say_v that_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n as_o also_o in_o all_o cause_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n from_o whence_o you_o raise_v this_o argument_n that_o if_o the_o pope_n who_o claim_v by_o a_o divine_a right_n have_v no_o power_n over_o our_o king_n much_o less_o have_v the_o people_n who_o can_v pretend_v to_o no_o such_o right_n as_o he_o do_v but_o only_o that_o by_o compact_a now_o pray_v tell_v i_o whether_o this_o be_v conclusive_a i_o assert_v that_o the_o people_n have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n a_o right_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o case_n they_o be_v violent_o assault_v in_o their_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n now_o i_o will_v very_o fain_o have_v you_o prove_v to_o i_o how_o resistance_n for_o self-defence_n do_v subject_a a_o prince_n to_o any_o jurisdiction_n either_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a and_o whether_o the_o people_n can_v have_v no_o right_a to_o resist_v such_o violence_n unless_o they_o have_v also_o a_o authoritative_a power_n over_o they_o m._n it_o be_v not_o worth_a while_n to_o dispute_v this_o any_o long_o with_o you_o to_o so_o little_a purpose_n 4._o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o particular_a those_o of_o the_o year_n 1640_o which_o i_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o full_a explanation_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o our_o church_n in_o this_o point_n where_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o first_o canon_n these_o two_o plain_a proposition_n among_o other_o first_o that_o the_o most_o sacred_a order_n of_o king_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n himself_o found_v in_o the_o prime_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o clear_o establish_v by_o express_a text_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n second_o for_o subject_n to_o bear_v
and_o to_o render_v obedience_n to_o governor_n although_o they_o be_v wicked_a and_o wrong_a doer_n and_o in_o no_o case_n to_o resist_v and_o stand_v against_o they_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o i._n e._n governor_n as_o god_n minister_n although_o they_o be_v evil_a not_o only_o for_o fear_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o here_o good_a people_n let_v we_o mark_v diligent_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o inferior_n and_o subject_n in_o any_o case_n to_o resist_v and_o stand_v against_o the_o superior_a power_n for_o st._n paul_n word_n be_v plain_a that_o whoso_o withstand_v shall_v get_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n receive_v many_o and_o divers_a injury_n of_o the_o unfaithful_a and_o wicked_a man_n in_o authority_n yet_o we_o never_o read_v that_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o cause_v any_o sedition_n or_o rebellion_n against_o authority_n we_o read_v often_o that_o they_o patient_o suffer_v all_o 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lord_n or_o peer_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o lesser_a or_o low_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la sometime_o style_v barones_n minores_fw-la be_v for_o some_o time_n before_o this_o summon_v by_o general_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n as_o appear_v by_o king_n john_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 18._o now_o whether_o these_o man_n be_v ever_o real_o peer_n or_o not_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o doubt_v since_o i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o it_o be_v they_o alone_a who_o for_o some_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n serve_v upon_o jury_n in_o county_n court_n and_o dispatch_v all_o the_o public_a business_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v then_o as_o at_o this_o day_n a_o drudgery_n beneath_o the_o peer_n to_o perform_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o but_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o person_n much_o above_o any_o other_o layman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n since_o they_o hold_v 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fe_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o affirm_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o after_o some_o sort_n represent_v in_o parliament_n by_o their_o superior_a lord_n deim_fw-ge though_o not_o as_o commoner_n since_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o baron_n do_v then_o make_v law_n and_o give_v tax_n not_o only_o for_o themselves_o but_o their_o feudatory_a tenant_n also_o though_o of_o never_o so_o great_a estate_n and_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v then_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o only_a true_a freehold_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o tenant_n by_o it_o as_o the_o only_a true_a freeholder_n f._n i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o the_o falsity_n of_o this_o notion_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pray_v tell_v i_o when_o a_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n be_v call_v who_o represent_v those_o person_n who_o you_o say_v do_v not_o appear_v there_o and_o make_v general_a law_n and_o grant_v general_n tax_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o i_o see_v you_o shut_v out_o the_o great_a part_n even_o of_o these_o your_o true_a freeholder_n from_o this_o assembly_n m._n as_o for_o the_o tenant_n in_o petit_n serjeanty_n i_o at_o present_a conceive_v though_o i_o be_o not_o sure_a of_o it_o that_o many_o of_o they_o may_v hold_v land_n and_o perhaps_o divers_a knight_n fee_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n or_o knight_n service_n also_o since_o those_o estate_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o his_o servant_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o by_o such_o and_o such_o petit_fw-fr service_n may_v in_o process_n of_o time_n fall_v by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o great_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o have_v sufficient_a estate_n to_o maintain_v that_o dignity_n and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o may_v for_o aught_o as_o i_o know_v before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la have_v be_v tax_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n 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england_n and_o scotland_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o privilege_n as_o to_o be_v tax_v or_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n between_o the_o high_a nobility_n such_o as_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n marquess_n and_o count_n and_o simple_a gentleman_n whereas_o in_o england_n it_o have_v be_v always_o otherwise_o at_o least_o since_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n have_v by_o 〈◊〉_d tenor_n place_n as_o lord_n or_o peer_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o make_v a_o distinct_a body_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n whereas_o in_o other_o country_n the_o high_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v reckon_v as_o all_o one_o estate_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inferior_a nobility_n or_o gentry_n shall_v have_v their_o representative_n in_o this_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v be_v as_o very_a 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person_n and_o which_o if_o not_o allow_v will_v draw_v much_o worse_a consequence_n along_o with_o it_o and_o therefore_o as_o for_o the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n we_o contend_v for_o they_o be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o immemorial_n right_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o man_n life_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o person_n aly_a the_o security_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o civil_a property_n and_o 3_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n all_o which_o i_o will_v reduce_v to_o these_o plain_a proposition_n 1._o that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o arrest_v contrary_a to_o law_n freeman_n without_o specify_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n in_o the_o warrant_n or_o 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open_a to_o he_o be_v too_o timorous_a then_o to_o have_v put_v in_o any_o magistrate_n into_o corporation_n but_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o it_o stand_v by_o law_n establish_v and_o such_o however_o angry_a they_o may_v be_v with_o those_o they_o call_v whig_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o oppose_v the_o duke_n succession_n to_o the_o crown_n yet_o i_o believe_v most_o of_o they_o will_v never_o have_v give_v up_o the_o freedom_n of_o election_n of_o parliament_n man_n or_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o bring_v in_o popery_n among_o we_o so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o thing_n remain_v in_o this_o state_n there_o be_v some_o hope_n still_o lest_o of_o a_o redress_n of_o our_o grievance_n whenever_o a_o parliament_n have_v meet_v and_o that_o the_o nation_n be_v grow_v more_o cool_a and_o have_v come_v to_o itself_o again_o after_o those_o heat_n which_o have_v rise_v in_o the_o late_a parliament_n about_o the_o succession_n and_o other_o thing_n whereas_o 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papist_n give_v protestant_n the_o least_o forbearance_n or_o show_v they_o any_o mercy_n long_o than_o whilst_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o hurt_v they_o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n we_o can_v but_o concern_v ourselves_o with_o what_o have_v be_v so_o late_o do_v in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n for_o the_o introduce_v of_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n in_o those_o kingdom_n since_o the_o latter_a be_v notorious_o know_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o law_n as_o england_n and_o it_o be_v as_o much_o against_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v of_o we_o for_o the_o irish_a papist_n to_o be_v put_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o protestant_a militia_n disarm_v and_o for_o popish_a judge_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v put_v in_o commission_n as_o have_v be_v practise_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o lord_n tyrconnel_n and_o if_o english_a protestant_n in_o ireland_n can_v enjoy_v their_o estate_n and_o liberty_n 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though_o his_o majesty_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a at_o present_a to_o discover_v his_o mind_n so_o plain_o to_o we_o m._n i_o shall_v not_o any_o long_o dispute_v these_o point_n with_o you_o but_o own_o that_o the_o abuse_v you_o mention_v be_v indeed_o of_o great_a concern_n both_o to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o our_o civil_a liberty_n yet_o however_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o i_o still_o suppose_v do_v express_o forbid_v all_o resistance_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o i_o think_v there_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n do_v by_o any_o subject_n of_o this_o nation_n even_o upon_o your_o own_o principle_n which_o seem_v not_o to_o allow_v of_o such_o resistance_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o actual_a and_o violent_a assault_n upon_o man_n religion_n life_n and_o property_n and_o that_o by_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n now_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o show_v i_o who_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v ever_o yet_o 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i_o do_v not_o suppose_v as_o a_o thing_n impossible_a it_o be_v for_o divers_a age_n exercise_v in_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n wherein_o no_o civil_a magistrate_n can_v lay_v any_o great_a punishment_n upon_o a_o roman_a citizen_n 1._o than_o banishment_n or_o deportation_n and_o if_o that_o copy_n we_o have_v of_o the_o law_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o be_v authentic_a it_o be_v by_o the_o 67th_o law_n in_o his_o charter_n ordain_v that_o no_o english_a or_o french_a subject_n shall_v suffer_v death_n for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o but_o only_o be_v punish_v either_o by_o pecuniary_a fine_n imprisonment_n or_o else_o by_o loss_n of_o ryes_n hand_n foot_n or_o member_n which_o law_n though_o i_o do_v not_o say_v be_v ever_o observe_v yet_o it_o show_v it_o be_v then_o suppose_v to_o be_v both_o possible_a and_o lawful_a now_o if_o this_o can_v be_v so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o necessity_n of_o suppose_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n or_o of_o 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the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o civil_a power_n f._n though_o this_o question_n concern_v conquest_n do_v not_o immediate_o concern_v our_o king_n who_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v do_v not_o owe_v their_o regal_a authority_n to_o conquest_n but_o to_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o since_o the_o title_n to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o king_n dominion_n begin_v at_o first_o from_o conquest_n i_o shall_v now_o say_v something_o of_o it_o first_o than_o you_o grant_v that_o only_a conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n can_v confer_v a_o right_n to_o the_o people_n obedience_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o government_n have_v commence_v from_o unjust_a conquest_n it_o will_v therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n of_o such_o prince_n to_o those_o kingdom_n territory_n so_o unjust_o acquire_v can_v not_o owe_v
since_o according_a to_o your_o doctrine_n the_o bare_a endeavour_v it_o will_v be_v nothing_o and_o after_o he_o have_v once_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v it_o will_v be_v then_o too_o late_o to_o retrieve_v it_o but_o that_o the_o king_n do_v real_o endeavour_v thus_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n appear_v not_o only_o by_o his_o closeting_n and_o threaten_a member_n to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o place_n if_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o his_o will_n in_o take_v off_o the_o penal_a law_n about_o religion_n whereby_o all_o freedom_n of_o vote_v will_v have_v be_v quite_o take_v away_o but_o when_o the_o king_n see_v this_o will_v not_o do_v he_o then_o fall_v a_o new_a model_n of_o corporation_n and_o by_o bring_v quo_n warranto_n against_o their_o charter_n to_o get_v it_o into_o his_o own_o power_n to_o nominate_v or_o approve_v of_o all_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o common_a council_n man_n who_o in_o those_o corporation_n have_v the_o sole_a election_n of_o parliament_n man_n he_o will_v thereby_o have_v have_v the_o name_n of_o they_o also_o in_o his_o power_n your_o next_o exception_n be_v against_o their_o declare_v he_o to_o have_v break_v the_o original_a contract_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n for_o that_o you_o be_v not_o yet_o persuade_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n because_o we_o can_v show_v it_o you_o in_o any_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n book_n write_v in_o express_a word_n as_o for_o the_o statute_n law_n i_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o express_a contract_n to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o statute_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o contract_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o that_o our_o fundamental_a law_n be_v not_o all_o to_o be_v find_v in_o writing_n be_v no_o wonder_n since_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o our_o common_a law_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o law_n because_o it_o be_v write_v but_o it_o be_v write_v because_o it_o be_v a_o law_n for_o it_o be_v a_o law_n when_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o breast_n and_o head_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n without_o any_o write_n at_o all_o and_o you_o yourself_o must_v grant_v that_o if_o the_o hereditary_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o fundamental_a constitution_n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o write_n as_o i_o know_v of_o but_o the_o contrary_n assert_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o original_a contract_n i_o shall_v prove_v from_o such_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n as_o i_o think_v can_v be_v deny_v for_o as_o that_o statute_n of_o king_n james._n i._n set_v forth_o which_o i_o have_v now_o cite_v and_o yourself_o have_v already_o acknowledge_v there_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o fundamental_a law_n that_o be_v law_n that_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n there_o must_v have_v be_v also_o a_o implicit_a fundamental_a covenant_n or_o contract_n on_o the_o king_n part_n that_o he_o will_v maintain_v they_o without_o any_o violation_n and_o this_o be_v that_o we_o mean_v by_o a_o original_a contract_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o it_o have_v be_v the_o most_o foolish_a and_o unreasonable_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o require_v every_o king_n to_o swear_v before_o he_o be_v crown_v that_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o this_o be_v ancient_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o renewal_a of_o this_o original_a contract_n appear_v by_o all_o our_o ancient_a historian_n who_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n i._n never_o give_v the_o next_o heir_n the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o of_o duke_n of_o normandy_n till_o he_o be_v actual_o crown_v and_o have_v take_v his_o coronation_n oath_n and_o for_o this_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v consult_v all_o our_o ancient_a histoâ—ians_n since_o your_o conquest_n begin_v with_o inguâ—â—_n and_o eadmerus_n end_v with_o thom._n walsingham_n but_o as_o for_o your_o exception_n against_o his_o violate_v of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n be_v yet_o more_o trivial_a for_o you_o can_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n and_o if_o so_o sure_o a_o king_n may_v violate_v they_o if_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o your_o excuse_n for_o the_o king_n breach_n of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v together_o in_o any_o one_o place_n but_o be_v to_o be_v pick_v up_o here_o and_o there_o from_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o statute_n make_v nothing_o against_o the_o validity_n or_o the_o possibility_n of_o his_o know_v they_o for_o as_o before_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o write_v by_o those_o statute_n which_o only_o declare_v and_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n they_o exist_v as_o i_o say_v but_o now_o in_o the_o head_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n so_o when_o divers_a king_n of_o england_n by_o their_o tyrannical_a and_o illegal_a practice_n have_v make_v divers_a violation_n of_o these_o fundamental_a right_n and_o privilege_n there_o then_o grow_v a_o necessity_n of_o new_a grant_n and_o confirm_v those_o liberty_n and_o consequent_o of_o reduce_v they_o into_o write_v which_o there_o be_v not_o before_o and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o iii_o ed._n the_o i._o and_o divers_a other_o of_o their_o successor_n be_v make_v either_o for_o their_o explanation_n or_o ratification_n according_a as_o occasion_v require_v and_o as_o several_a prince_n have_v more_o or_o less_o violate_v these_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o government_n for_o before_o they_o have_v so_o do_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o parliament_n make_v or_o declare_v any_o law_n about_o it_o but_o if_o the_o king_n will_v have_v but_o read_v and_o consider_v the_o article_n exhibit_v in_o parliament_n against_o edward_n and_o richard_n the_o ii_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v see_v the_o law_n altogether_o that_o will_v make_v a_o prince_n to_o be_v declare_v by_o his_o subject_n to_o have_v forfeit_v his_o crown_n but_o that_o king_n james_n have_v before_o his_o desertion_n endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n appear_v by_o those_o several_a article_n the_o convention_n have_v give_v we_o in_o their_o late_a declaration_n which_o they_o present_v to_o king_n william_n upon_o their_o declare_v he_o and_o his_o princess_n k._n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o since_o it_o be_v common_o to_o be_v have_v you_o know_v it_o consist_v in_o the_o recital_n of_o divers_a thing_n the_o violation_n of_o which_o have_v be_v always_o count_v in_o all_o king_n reign_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o last_o clause_n save_o one_o you_o except_v against_o viz._n that_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n now_o your_o main_a argument_n against_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n desertion_n of_o the_o government_n be_v only_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n or_o of_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o royal_a dignity_n can_v not_o by_o his_o go_v away_o be_v say_v to_o abdicate_v or_o renounce_v the_o crown_n since_o he_o go_v away_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o return_v and_o repossess_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o with_o safety_n he_o may_v to_o which_o before_o i_o make_v any_o answer_n i_o must_v free_o own_v that_o be_v this_o the_o case_n as_o you_o have_v put_v it_o i_o think_v there_o will_v be_v no_o great_a dispute_n in_o it_o since_o i_o grant_v that_o a_o king_n who_o be_v thus_o force_v to_o fly_v for_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o such_o injustice_n put_v upon_o he_o but_o if_o you_o please_v better_a to_o consider_v it_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o when_o king_n james_n i._o go_v away_o he_o have_v then_o a_o army_n about_o he_o be_v free_a and_o in_o his_o own_o palace_n and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o actual_a treaty_n with_o the_o prince_n nor_o have_v london_n nor_o any_o considerable_a strong_a place_n in_o england_n then_o surrender_v itself_o to_o the_o prince_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n for_o his_o departure_n but_o what_o he_o have_v bring_v upon_o himself_o by_o his_o refuse_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n burn_v the_o writ_n and_o send_v away_o the_o queen_n and_o child_n together_o with_o the_o main_a instrument_n of_o government_n the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n this_o must_v certain_o be_v look_v upon_o
act_n be_v declare_v absolute_o void_a yet_o the_o say_a lord_n chief_a justice_n likewise_o prove_v that_o this_o clause_n of_o nonobstante_a be_v void_a and_o he_o make_v this_o out_o not_o only_o from_o constant_a practice_n in_o other_o statute_n of_o like_a nature_n but_o also_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o plowden_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n cook_n 8._o first_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o of_o henry_n the_o vi_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v sheriff_n for_o above_o a_o year_n 2._o that_o all_o letter_n patent_n make_v for_o year_n or_o life_n shall_v be_v void_a 3._o that_o no_o nonobstante_a shall_v make_v they_o good_a which_o show_v that_o the_o parliament_n think_v the_o king_n can_v otherwise_o have_v dispense_v with_o this_o act_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o act_n a_o penalty_n of_o 200_o l._n and_o the_o party_n be_v also_o disable_v from_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n and_o also_o every_o pardon_n for_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v void_a so_o that_o in_o all_o respect_v this_o statute_n answer_v that_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o now_o in_o dispute_n only_o in_o this_o the_o penalty_n to_o the_o prosecutor_n be_v high_a viz._n 500_o l._n and_o the_o disability_n be_v not_o only_o from_o hold_v that_o office_n but_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o for_o the_o future_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o vii_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n m._n upon_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_v with_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o of_o henry_n the_o vi_o that_o the_o king_n dispensation_n with_o that_o statute_n be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v ever_o since_o for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o exercise_v this_o prerogative_n of_o dispense_v with_o this_o statute_n for_o divers_a sheriff_n hold_v more_o than_o a_o year_n but_o have_v also_o grant_v this_o office_n for_o life_n aâ—_n appear_v by_o the_o same_o case_n cite_v by_o plowden_n in_o his_o commentary_n between_o grendon_n 502._o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n where_o he_o express_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n to_o be_v sheriff_n during_o life_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o clause_n of_o nonobstante_a because_o of_o the_o precise_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n before_o mention_v and_o with_o such_o a_o clause_n of_o nonobstante_a the_o patent_n to_o the_o earl_n be_v good_a but_o yet_o my_o lord_n cook_n be_v more_o express_a in_o his_o opinion_n concern_v these_o dispensation_n 18._o for_o in_o his_o twelve_o report_n he_o have_v these_o word_n no_o act_n can_v bind_v the_o king_n from_o any_o prerogative_n which_o be_v sole_a and_o inseparable_a to_o his_o person_n but_o that_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o by_o a_o nonobstante_a as_o a_o sovereign_a power_n to_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o this_o sole_o and_o inseparable_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o person_n and_o this_o royal_a power_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n neither_o in_o these_o nor_o in_o hypothesi_fw-la but_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n may_v dispense_v with_o it_o for_o upon_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n do_v his_o government_n consist_v and_o therefore_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o allow_v this_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o england_n in_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o vii_o to_o have_v be_v according_a to_o law_n that_o judge_v the_o king_n dispensation_n with_o this_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o to_o be_v good_a and_o he_o also_o instance_n in_o another_o statute_n 31._o in_o the_o four_o of_o henry_n iv._o in_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v be_v justice_n chamberlain_z etc._n etc._n nor_o any_o other_o officer_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o part_n of_o walts_n notwithstanding_o any_o patent_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a with_o clause_n of_o nonobstante_a licet_fw-la sit_fw-la wallicus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o yet_o without_o question_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v those_o now_o office_n to_o welshman_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o the_o say_a lord_n cook_n in_o calvin_n case_n tell_v we_o 14._o that_o the_o same_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n viz._n in_o 2._o of_o hen._n vii_o that_o every_o subject_a be_v by_o his_o natural_a allegiance_n bind_v to_o serve_v and_o obey_v his_o sovereign_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o then_o proceed_v to_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o of_o henry_n the_o vi_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n above_o mention_v and_o give_v we_o this_o reason_n for_o it_o for_o that_o the_o act_n can_v not_o bar_v the_o king_n of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v give_v unto_o he_o this_o be_v there_o report_v as_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n and_o therefore_o since_o this_o have_v be_v ever_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o a_o constant_a prerogative_n exercise_v by_o the_o king_n ever_o since_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v show_v i_o any_o difference_n why_o the_o king_n dispensation_n to_o a_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o hold_n of_o his_o office_n for_o above_o a_o year_n norwithstand_v the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o and_o yet_o a_o dispensation_n for_o the_o take_n or_o hold_v any_o office_n or_o command_n civil_a or_o military_a without_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o test_n appoint_v by_o the_o 25._o of_o charles_n the_o ii_o shall_v be_v declare_v a_o breach_n of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n for_o i_o can_v see_v no_o manner_n of_o difference_n between_o they_o since_o their_o preamble_n set_v forth_o the_o design_n of_o the_o law_n much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n viz._n that_o of_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o be_v the_o insupportable_a damage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n perjury_n manslaughter_n and_o great_a oppression_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o the_o mischief_n recite_v be_v of_o a_o much_o less_o nature_n viz._n for_o prevent_v danger_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o popish_a recusant_n and_o quiet_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n so_o that_o the_o subject_a of_o neither_o of_o these_o act_n be_v mala_n in_o se_fw-la but_o only_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la if_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o one_o he_o may_v certain_o do_v as_o much_o with_o the_o other_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n therefore_o if_o this_o be_v so_o i_o need_v not_o say_v much_o against_o the_o second_o article_n in_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o convention_n against_o the_o king_n 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the_o nation_n from_o his_o oppression_n though_o the_o prince_n be_v please_v to_o accept_v it_o upon_o those_o term_n express_v in_o the_o late_a declaration_n of_o the_o convention_n and_o upon_o his_o free_a promise_n to_o preserve_v preserve_v our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v since_o also_o confirm_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n but_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n make_v the_o king_n army_n desert_n he_o and_o wrought_v the_o people_n into_o hatred_n of_o his_o person_n by_o lie_a story_n and_o mean_a art_n be_v altogether_o untrue_a since_o i_o know_v of_o no_o report_n he_o make_v of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o government_n but_o what_o be_v in_o his_o first_o declaration_n and_o that_o be_v certain_o true_a in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o and_o as_o have_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o express_a declaration_n of_o the_o convention_n in_o every_o particular_a except_o that_o concern_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o i_o confess_v be_v 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mistake_v in_o this_o great_a point_n and_o may_v have_v also_o give_v occasion_n to_o divers_a other_o of_o his_o profession_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o error_n f._n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o my_o lord_n coke_n and_o other_o of_o his_o profession_n who_o maintain_v the_o same_o opinion_n may_v very_o well_o be_v defend_v as_o well_o from_o that_o statute_n as_o other_o authority_n but_o to_o pass_v by_o that_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v first_o discourse_v with_o you_o upon_o this_o point_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o take_v this_o oath_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n and_o therefore_o you_o misunderstand_v i_o if_o you_o believe_v that_o i_o think_v this_o oath_n do_v require_v from_o you_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o those_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n and_o subjection_n which_o i_o myself_o be_o oblige_v to_o who_o be_o full_o satisfy_v of_o their_o title_n and_o therefore_o must_v venture_v my_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o their_o 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they_o have_v former_o take_v to_o king_n james_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n as_o the_o oath_n itself_o seem_v to_o employ_v i_o shall_v be_v perjure_v beside_o by_o these_o word_n of_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a i_o shall_v look_v upon_o myself_o as_o oblige_v to_o reveal_v all_o plot_n and_o conspiracy_n which_o i_o may_v any_o way_n happen_v to_o know_v of_o against_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n which_o i_o think_v will_v be_v derogatory_n to_o my_o allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n since_o i_o shall_v thereby_o discover_v and_o accuse_v such_o of_o his_o good_a subject_n as_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v he_o and_o shall_v thereby_o hinder_v he_o as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lay_v from_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o the_o throne_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o word_n allegiance_n it_o be_v yet_o more_o strict_a and_o if_o i_o shall_v perform_v it_o to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o legal_a sense_n of_o that_o word_n i_o think_v it_o can_v no_o way_n consist_v with_o that_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n i_o have_v already_o take_v since_o allegiance_n be_v thus_o explain_v in_o the_o next_o follow_v word_n of_o the_o oath_n i_o have_v already_o take_v and_o he_o and_o they_o viz._n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n i_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o power_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o he_o or_o their_o person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n now_o what_o kind_n of_o assistance_n be_v here_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n defend_v may_v be_v understand_v from_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o our_o feudal_a law_n 15._o who_o expound_v the_o jus_o defensorium_fw-la by_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o word_n protegere_fw-la imply_v a_o necessity_n of_o defend_v by_o arm_n as_o due_a from_o the_o supreme_a lord_n or_o sovereign_n and_o further_o that_o subject_n be_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n reciprocal_o bind_v to_o defend_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o these_o word_n allegiance_n and_o the_o defence_n that_o follow_v it_o may_v be_v likewise_o understand_v from_o our_o feudal_a law_n whereby_o the_o vassal_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o also_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n to_o a_o military_a defence_n of_o their_o supreme_a lord_n the_o king_n from_o who_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n be_v hold_v and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o glanvil_n and_o all_o our_o old_a lawyer_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o military_a tenor_n be_v all_o now_o take_v away_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n yet_o be_o i_o still_o oblige_v to_o the_o like_a defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n not_o only_o from_o the_o word_n of_o this_o oath_n but_o from_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n also_o which_o oblige_v all_o the_o subject_n that_o be_v capable_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o king_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v which_o my_o be_n thus_o further_o prove_v first_o from_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 52._o and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o both_o which_o all_o the_o people_n or_o freemen_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o affirm_v upon_o their_o faith_n and_o oath_n within_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o without_o that_o they_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o to_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n william_n and_o every_o where_o preserve_v his_o land_n and_o honour_n with_o all_o fidelity_n ibid._n and_o with_o he_o will_v defend_v they_o against_o all_o his_o enemy_n to_o this_o succeed_v that_o which_o the_o lord_n coke_n call_v legal_a ligeance_n 14._o or_o the_o common-law-oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o britton_n who_o write_v under_o edward_n i._o which_o all_o the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o sheriffs-court_n and_o at_o the_o leete_n and_o without_o the_o take_n of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o warrant_n to_o abide_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v this_o effect_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o truth_n and_o faith_n shall_v bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o terrene_a honour_n and_o you_o shall_v neither_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o ill_a or_o damage_n which_o you_o shall_v not_o defend_v that_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o your_o power_n and_o my_o lord_n coke_n also_o here_o inform_v we_o that_o five_o thing_n be_v observe_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n from_o this_o oath_n in_o the_o debate_n of_o calvin_n case_n first_o that_o for_o the_o time_n of_o its_o obligation_n it_o be_v indefinite_a and_o without_o limit_n second_o two_o excellent_a quality_n be_v require_v that_o be_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a three_o to_o who_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n four_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o say_v and_o troth_n shall_v bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n that_o be_v until_o the_o let_v out_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o dear_a heart_n blood_n five_o where_o and_o in_o what_o place_n in_o all_o place_n whatsoever_o for_o you_o shall_v neither_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o ill_n which_o you_o shall_v not_o defend_v such_o be_v the_o ligeance_n which_o the_o law_n have_v prescribe_v in_o that_o ancient_a oath_n which_o be_v still_o in_o force_n it_o be_v neither_o circumscribe_v by_o time_n nor_o place_n it_o be_v unconditionate_n and_o unreserved_a it_o be_v not_o a_o lazy_a passive_a allegiance_n require_v nothing_o but_o pure_a submission_n but_o a_o active_a and_o vigorous_a loyalty_n exact_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o sphere_n of_o moral_a possibility_n and_o engage_v we_o to_o
act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v still_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o go_v upon_o a_o wrong_a ground_n when_o you_o suppose_v that_o there_o can_v be_v now_o any_o dispute_n who_o be_v rightful_a king_n of_o england_n since_o i_o have_v often_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o abdicate_v or_o forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o no_o parliament_n whatever_o much_o less_o a_o convention_n can_v have_v any_o power_n to_o declare_v he_o have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o that_o thereby_o the_o throne_n be_v become_v vacant_a for_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o legal_o assemble_v aught_o to_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a submission_n and_o respect_n yet_o must_v it_o be_v only_o in_o such_o matter_n which_o they_o have_v a_o legal_a cognizance_n of_o and_o which_o they_o be_v impower_v by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o determine_v but_o since_o their_o vote_v he_o who_o you_o yourself_o can_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v their_o lawful_a king_n to_o have_v abdicate_v the_o throne_n when_o indeed_o he_o have_v not_o and_o then_o not_o only_o to_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a but_o also_o to_o place_v those_o therein_o who_o you_o yourself_o dare_v not_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n be_v thing_n quite_o out_o of_o their_o element_n and_o beyond_o the_o sphere_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o they_o may_v sometime_o judge_v concern_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o who_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o it_o yet_o be_v this_o only_a to_o be_v understand_v as_o far_o as_o they_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o succession_n already_o lay_v down_o at_o our_o last_o meeting_n and_o not_o when_o they_o go_v quite_o contrary_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o though_o i_o own_o the_o parliament_n may_v just_o declare_v henry_n the_o vith_o to_o be_v a_o usurper_n and_o consequent_o may_v be_v depose_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v a_o like_a right_a to_o declare_v edward_n the_o ivth_o a_o usurper_n and_o to_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o attainder_n against_o he_o as_o i_o confess_v they_o do_v after_o that_o prince_n have_v hold_v the_o crown_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o since_o that_o be_v beyond_o their_o power_n to_o enact_v or_o declare_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n f._n i_o be_o sorry_a your_o answer_n can_v afford_v nothing_o new_o but_o only_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o false_a principle_n and_o argument_n that_o have_v be_v already_o so_o often_o answer_v in_o our_o former_a conversation_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o neither_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o nature_n have_v ordain_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o lineal_a succession_n of_o king_n or_o any_o irresistible_a or_o unforfeitable_a power_n in_o they_o which_o they_o can_v never_o fall_v from_o let_v they_o act_v never_o so_o tyrannical_o for_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o not_o only_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n but_o also_o in_o limit_a kingdom_n where_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o sole_a supreme_a power_n a_o king_n may_v not_o only_o be_v resist_v but_o may_v be_v also_o declare_v to_o have_v abdicate_v or_o forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o govern_v in_o case_n of_o any_o apparent_a obstinate_a violation_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n in_o those_o great_a point_n that_o make_v that_o government_n to_o differ_v from_o a_o despotic_a monarchy_n and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v not_o this_o right_a all_o their_o liberty_n will_v signify_v nothing_o and_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n will_v lie_v whole_o at_o the_o king_n mercy_n to_o be_v invade_v and_o take_v away_o when_o ever_o he_o please_v i_o be_o force_v to_o repeat_v this_o to_o remind_v you_o of_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o those_o principle_n be_v found_v and_o therefore_o you_o do_v but_o fall_v into_o your_o old_a mistake_n when_o you_o affirm_v that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v but_o the_o same_o with_o our_o late_a convention_n have_v no_o power_n to_o declare_v the_o king_n to_o have_v break_v the_o original_a contract_n between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n therefore_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o want_n of_o authority_n in_o this_o great_a council_n to_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a be_v altogether_o precarious_a unless_o you_o can_v also_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n so_o to_o do_v whereas_o i_o have_v so_o far_o prove_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o throne_n have_v be_v declare_v vacant_a no_o less_o than_o eight_o time_n since_o the_o conquest_n which_o make_v up_o almost_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o all_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n that_o have_v reign_v since_o that_o time_n so_o that_o if_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o great_a council_n or_o convention_n and_o those_o not_o condemn_v by_o any_o subsequent_a statute_n can_v be_v the_o only_a rule_n or_o guide_n for_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o nation_n we_o have_v certain_o have_v that_o as_o solemn_o declare_v now_o as_o in_o any_o other_o great_a council_n or_o convention_n that_o have_v be_v ever_o hold_v in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o want_n of_o power_n in_o those_o council_n to_o declare_v or_o recognize_v who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o not_o to_o make_v they_o so_o be_v very_o pleasant_a since_o that_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o two_o man_n who_o contend_v for_o a_o estate_n shall_v bring_v the_o matter_n before_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v and_o the_o case_n solemn_o hear_v by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n that_o party_n who_o have_v lose_v the_o cause_n shall_v declare_v that_o this_o court_n though_o the_o high_a in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_v in_o prejudice_n of_o himself_o who_o have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v only_o to_o give_v the_o lord_n power_n to_o give_v judgement_n only_o for_o one_o side_n and_o why_o the_o other_o party_n if_o the_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v against_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v make_v the_o like_a plea_n i_o can_v understand_v so_o that_o such_o a_o judgement_n will_v be_v altogether_o in_o vain_a therefore_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o our_o purpose_n though_o the_o parliament_n be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o faction_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n do_v as_o i_o grant_v at_o our_o last_o meeting_n declare_v that_o his_o title_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v defeat_v yet_o henry_n the_o vith_o be_v then_o in_o the_o throne_n they_o may_v have_v certain_o give_v a_o contrary_a judgement_n if_o they_o have_v please_v and_o then_o i_o suppose_v the_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n may_v have_v be_v so_o defeat_v as_o that_o the_o nation_n have_v never_o be_v trouble_v with_o it_o again_o and_o so_o also_o when_o by_o the_o power_n of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o a_o parliament_n meet_v and_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v lawful_a king_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n yet_o when_o the_o say_a king_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o vith_o restore_v to_o the_o throne_n a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v in_o the_o 49th_o of_o this_o king_n wherein_o edward_n the_o ivth_o be_v declare_v a_o usurper_n 6._o and_o himself_o attaint_v and_o to_o which_o parliament_n the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o ivth_o be_v first_o summon_v as_o well_o as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n temporal_a lord_n and_o judge_n of_o who_o littleton_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o tenor_n be_v one_o so_o likewise_o upon_o king_n edward_n recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o year_n follow_v 1_o king_n henry_n be_v again_o depose_v and_o a_o parliament_n call_v wherein_o all_o the_o duke_n earls_z and_o baron_n with_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n and_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n swear_v to_o prince_n edward_n after_z called_z edward_z the_o vth_o as_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o other_o law_n or_o rule_n there_o be_v then_o for_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n but_o the_o solemn_a judgement_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n since_o their_o act_n and_o judgement_n be_v in_o this_o dispute_n direct_o contradictory_n to_o each_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a
the_o only_a judge_n of_o all_o dispute_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n d._n 2._o p._n 891_o to_o 892._o d._n 12._o p._n 893._o d._n 13._o p._n 917_o to_o 919_o 921._o eve_n w._n by_o be_v subject_n to_o adam_n all_o her_o posterity_n become_v so_o likewise_o d._n 1._o p._n 14._o to_o 25._o f_o father_n w._n by_o right_a of_o generation_n or_o of_o education_n lord_n over_o their_o child_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n d._n 1_o p._n 13_o 14._o w._n any_o such_o power_n be_v give_v by_o divine_a grant_n to_o adam_n and_o in_o he_o to_o all_o other_o father_n ib._n p._n 26_o 30_o to_o 36._o w._n father_n of_o family_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o child_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n ib._n 19_o to_o 26._o w._n they_o may_v sell_v their_o child_n ib._n 26._o to_o 31._o w._n they_o may_v be_v resist_v by_o their_o child_n in_o case_n of_o any_o violent_a assault_n upon_o their_o life_n ib._n p._n 41._o w._n perpetual_a master_n over_o their_o child_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v ib_a p._n 45._o to_o 51._o fideles_fw-la the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n before_o the_o conquest_n d._n 6._o p._n 390_o 391._o d._n 7._o p._n 448._o to_o 451._o sir_n r._n filmer_n principles_n w._n they_o do_v not_o rather_o encourage_v tyranny_n than_o fatherly_a affection_n in_o prince_n towards_o their_o subject_n d._n 2._o p._n 118._o w._n they_o do_v not_o also_o favour_v usurper_n ib._n 125._o to_o 128._o g_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n the_o main_a design_n of_o all_o government_n d._n 1._o p._n 55._o to_o 61._o civil_a government_n the_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n d._n 1._o p._n 11._o 19_o 21._o w._n there_o have_v be_v any_o necessity_n of_o it_o if_o man_n have_v never_o sin_v ib._n p._n 11._o what_o it_o be_v and_o its_o prerogative_n d._n 3._o p._n 173._o w._n it_o can_v be_v settle_v without_o liberty_n and_o property_n in_o estate_n ib._n 174._o government_n of_o family_n and_o kingdom_n its_o original_a and_o necessity_n d._n 1._o p._n 10._o to_o 12._o supreme_a governor_n in_o what_o case_n they_o cease_v to_o be_v god_n ordinance_n d._n 1._o p._n 41._o government_n among_o the_o ancient_a german_n and_o saxon_n always_o by_o common_a council_n d._n 5._o p._n 365._o to_o 369._o grands_fw-fr or_o grant_n in_o parliament_n what_o those_o word_n signify_v in_o ancient_a statute_n and_o record_n w._n the_o lord_n alone_o or_o the_o commons_o also_o d._n 6._o p._n 369._o vid._n append._n guard_n of_o the_o king_n when_o when_o first_o set_v up_o d._n 9_o p._n 639._o h_o k._n harold_n w._n william_n of_o normandy_n have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o d._n 10_o p._n 718._o what_o title_n he_o have_v to_o the_o crown_n ib._n p._n 720._o haereditamentum_fw-la its_o derivation_n ib._n p._n 721._o hengist_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n who_o found_v the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n w._n so_o by_o election_n or_o conquest_n d._n 5._o p._n 357._o to_o 362._o king_n henry_n the_o ivth_o w._n his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n or_o election_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n d._n 12._o p._n 861._o to_o 863._o king_n henry_n the_o vi_o w._n his_o son_n be_v not_o unjust_o disinherit_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o himself_o unjust_o depose_v by_o edward_n the_o ivth_o ib._n p._n 863._o to_o 867._o king_n henry_n the_o viith_o w._n he_o have_v any_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n ib._n p._n 868._o to_o 870._o king_n henry_n the_o viiith_o w._n the_o several_a alteration_n he_o make_v as_o to_o the_o the_o succession_n be_v legal_a d._n 12._o p._n 871_o 872._o homage_n w._n it_o render_v the_o prince_n or_o lord_n irresistible_a d._n 10._o p._n 727.728_o homines_fw-la liberi_fw-la its_o signification_n in_o english_a history_n d._n 6._o p._n 428._o to_o 430._o homily_n of_o our_o church_n the_o the_o chief_a passage_n therein_o against_o all_o manner_n of_o resistance_n of_o governor_n consider_v d._n 4._o p._n 287.288_o w._n it_o be_v heresy_n or_o schism_n to_o deny_v their_o authority_n in_o any_o point_n there_o lay_v down_o ib._n 289.290_o vid._n append._n mr._n hooker_n opinion_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o civil_a government_n d._n 12._o p._n 129.130_o w._n the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o england_n have_v any_o coercive_a power_n ove_fw-la the_o king_n d._n 9_o p._n 634._o w._n the_o two_o house_n have_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n renounce_v all_o right_n of_o self-defence_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o ib._n p._n 636._o to_o 658._o i_o king_n james_n the_o first_o speech_n in_o parliament_n against_o tyranny_n d._n 3._o p._n 148._o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n of_o k._n james_n hereditary_a right_n how_o far_o it_o oblige_v posterity_n d._n 12._o p._n 871_o to_o 874._o king_n james_n ii_o w._n he_o violatid_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n before_o his_o desertion_n d._n 9_o p._n 673._o to_o 685._o or_o w._n he_o have_v amend_v all_o those_o violation_n before_o his_o departure_n p._n 685._o to_o 689._o w._n his_o set_v up_o a_o stand_a army_n and_o put_v in_o popish_a officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v a_o actual_a make_v war_n upon_o the_o nation_n ib._n p._n 683.687_o w._n he_o abdicate_v the_o government_n by_o his_o breach_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n or_o else_o by_o his_o desert_v it_o d._n 11._o p._n 790._o to_o 799._o w._n he_o may_v have_v be_v again_o safe_o restore_v to_o the_o government_n upon_o reasonable_a term_n ib._n p._n 801._o to_o 807._o w._n he_o real_o intend_v to_o redress_v all_o the_o violation_n he_o have_v make_v upon_o it_o p._n 805._o to_o 807._o w._n he_o resume_v the_o government_n upon_o his_o return_n to_o london_n from_o feversham_n ib._n 802._o to_o 806._o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o alter_v civil_a government_n neither_o by_o take_v away_o the_o prerogative_n of_o prince_n nor_o yet_o by_o abridge_n the_o civil_a liberty_n of_o subject_n d._n 4._o p._n 216._o to_o 220._o jew_n often_o rebel_v and_o sometime_o kill_v their_o king_n d._n 3._o p._n 203_o to_o 205._o their_o resistance_n of_o antiochus_n consider_v ibid._n p._n 208._o to_o the_o end_n jewish_a government_n before_o saul_n w._n aristocratical_a or_o monarchical_a d._n p._n 93._o to_o 101._o judah_n and_o thamar_n the_o history_n consider_v d._n 1._o p._n 33._o judge_n over_o israel_n their_o power_n w._n monarchical_a d._n 2._o p._n 95_o 96._o w._n some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o some_o particular_a tribe_n p._n 96_o 97._o judgement_n divine_a w._n they_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o humane_a mean_n or_o force_n d._n 4._o p._n 259_o 260._o k_o king_n w._n to_o be_v repute_v father_n of_o their_o people_n as_o the_o heir_n or_o representative_n of_o those_o who_o be_v once_o so_o d._n 2._o p._n 65._o w._n they_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n or_o from_o the_o people_n and_o law_n d._n 11._o p._n 773._o to_o 780._o d._n 12._o p._n 936_o to_o 938._o saxon_a king_n of_o england_n w._n absolute_a or_o limit_v prince_n d._n 5._o p._n 349._o w._n they_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n ib._n p._n 338_o to_o 345._o king_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n elect_v and_o often_o depose_v by_o the_o great_a council_n ibid._n p._n 365._o the_o same_o do_v also_o in_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o gothic_a model_n ib._n p._n 365._o king_n of_o england_n ever_o since_o king_n william_n i._n w._n they_o derive_v their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o conquest_n or_o some_o other_o title_n d._n 10._o p._n 713._o their_o concession_n to_o subject_n do_v no_o way_n derogate_v from_o royal_a prerogative_n d._n 10._o p._n 715.716_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n w._n many_o of_o they_o have_v not_o observe_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o their_o coronation_n oath_n d._n 12.882.888_o king_n by_o sir_n r._n filmer_n principle_n above_o all_o law_n and_o alone_o make_v they_o d._n 2._o p._n 123.124_o in_o what_o sense_n he_o be_v head_n of_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n d._n 11._o p._n 803._o to_o 805._o w._n he_o can_v have_v ancient_o by_o his_o prerogative_n tax_v all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la at_o his_o discretion_n d._n 7._o p._n 495._o to_o 499._o w._n he_o can_v call_v or_o omit_v to_o summon_v to_o parliament_n what_o earl_n lord_n and_o tenant_n he_o please_v ibid._n p._n 505_o to_o 511.523_o w._n he_o can_v also_o summon_v those_o knight_n of_o shire_n who_o serve_v before_o without_o any_o new_a election_n ib._n 537._o w._n he_o can_v by_o his_o prerogative_n discharge_v what_o knight_n of_o shire_n he_o please_v after_o they_o be_v choose_v ibid._n
they_o that_o by_o shoot_v they_o will_v also_o call_v in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n who_o may_v be_v too_o strong_a for_o all_o their_o fellow_n thief_n now_o if_o you_o will_v but_o take_v these_o honest_a people_n of_o the_o next_o town_n for_o such_o neighbour_a prince_n or_o state_n who_o may_v join_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o such_o a_o oppress_v people_n this_o simile_n will_v full_o answer_v your_o argument_n of_o those_o neighbour_a prince_n that_o may_v take_v part_n with_o a_o oppress_v tyrant_n and_o as_o for_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o assistance_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o that_o it_o may_v happen_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v before_o viz._n a_o subjection_n to_o foreigner_n as_o i_o have_v put_v the_o case_n it_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o detâ—r_v the_o people_n from_o resist_v for_o if_o they_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v reduce_v to_o a_o condition_n of_o slavery_n before_o and_o have_v lose_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n how_o can_v we_o imagine_v they_o in_o a_o worse_a case_n than_o they_o be_v already_o and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o such_o a_o people_n whether_o their_o own_o or_o a_o strange_a prince_n do_v tyrannize_v over_o and_o oppress_v they_o nay_o be_v i_o to_o take_v my_o choice_n i_o have_v much_o rather_o be_v tyrannize_v over_o and_o oppress_v by_o a_o foreigner_n than_o from_o my_o own_o natural_a prince_n since_o the_o former_a conâ—ing_n in_o by_o force_n and_o without_o any_o precedent_a promise_n or_o compact_v i_o lie_v whole_o at_o his_o mercy_n who_o have_v no_o obligation_n upon_o he_o &_o i_o have_v much_o rather_o if_o i_o be_v to_o be_v â—_o slave_n be_v so_o to_o a_o stranger_n than_o to_o my_o own_o father_n if_o i_o be_v assure_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o will_v use_v i_o with_o like_a severity_n and_o to_o answer_v your_o instance_n of_o your_o irish_a king_n i_o think_v that_o nation_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o lose_v any_o thing_n by_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o english_a government_n that_o they_o have_v gain_v far_o great_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n both_o for_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n than_o ever_o they_o enjoy_v under_o their_o own_o prince_n so_o that_o they_o be_v rather_o the_o better_a than_o the_o worse_a by_o the_o change_n and_o as_o for_o your_o other_o example_n of_o prince_n lewis_n it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n will_v have_v be_v either_o better_a or_o worse_o under_o a_o french_a king_n but_o thus_o much_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o have_v king_n john_n proceed_v in_o that_o tyrannical_a course_n against_o his_o baron_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n they_o can_v scarce_o have_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n under_o the_o french_a nay_o the_o moor_n themselves_o haâ—_n king_n john_n actual_o surrender_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o sarracâ—n_a emperor_n as_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n relate_v he_o offer_v to_o do_v nor_o can_v i_o be_v of_o your_o opinion_n that_o iâ—_n have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o the_o baron_n and_o nobility_n of_o this_o kingdom_n never_o to_o have_v stir_v or_o resist_v the_o king_n at_o all_o since_o if_o they_o have_v not_o they_o have_v never_o obtain_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n from_o he_o and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o as_o vigorous_o defend_v it_o when_o they_o have_v once_o get_v it_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v be_v long_o before_o this_o time_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n at_o to_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n as_o some_o of_o our_o neighbour_a nation_n all_o which_o be_v sufficient_a i_o think_v to_o prove_v that_o resistance_n in_o desperate_a and_o unavoidable_a case_n be_v not_o attend_v with_o those_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n you_o suppose_v m._n i_o shall_v not_o say_v much_o more_o in_o answer_n to_o your_o lose_a discourse_n since_o it_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n but_o only_o take_v notice_n that_o simile_n be_v not_o argument_n and_o therefore_o your_o comparison_n between_o thief_n and_o honest_a man_n do_v not_o hold_v as_o to_o prince_n and_o subject_n since_o sure_a there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o those_o who_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o and_o thief_n who_o act_n direct_o contrary_a to_o god_n will_v and_o honest_a man_n who_o have_v no_o obligation_n to_o they_o may_v just_o resist_v they_o so_o that_o if_o that_o be_v false_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o comparison_n will_v signify_v nothing_o and_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o much_o for_o its_o credit_n to_o have_v be_v extort_a by_o force_n and_o afterward_o defend_v by_o rebellion_n though_o i_o will_v not_o go_v about_o to_o impeach_v the_o validity_n of_o it_o since_o so_o many_o of_o our_o succeed_v king_n have_v so_o solemn_o and_o voluntary_o confirm_v it_o only_o pray_v take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o derive_v from_o the_o grace_n and_o bounty_n of_o our_o monarch_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v though_o it_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v sometime_o and_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n break_v and_o infringe_v by_o the_o king_n for_o some_o great_a occasion_n or_o necessity_n of_o which_o we_o be_v not_o competent_a judge_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o evil_a consequence_n that_o may_v attend_v your_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n i_o think_v the_o benefit_n will_v be_v much_o great_a to_o the_o people_n by_o strict_o adhere_v to_o those_o doctrine_n of_o absolute_a subjection_n and_o nonresistance_n than_o by_o propagate_a you_o of_o rebellion_n for_o if_o the_o former_a be_v constant_o teach_v and_o inculcate_v as_o most_o beneficial_a for_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v once_o real_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o will_v both_o constant_o profess_v and_o practice_v it_o it_o will_v make_v all_o prince_n much_o more_o gentle_a and_o mild_a to_o their_o subject_n than_o otherwise_o at_o some_o time_n they_o be_v for_o now_o they_o be_v still_o fearful_a that_o they_o will_v take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n they_o can_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o they_o and_o upon_o the_o least_o grievance_n or_o misgovernment_n to_o resist_v their_o authority_n for_o then_o prince_n not_o need_v to_o keep_v any_o such_o constant_a guard_n and_o stand_v army_n may_v afford_v to_o lay_v much_o easy_a tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o the_o government_n than_o now_o they_o do_v and_o in_o short_a will_v have_v much_o few_o temptation_n to_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n can_v they_o be_v once_o assure_v of_o their_o subject_n absolute_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n whereas_o when_o they_o be_v under_o those_o constant_a fear_n and_o suspicion_n of_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n against_o they_o upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o be_v tempt_v sometime_o to_o abuse_v this_o power_n for_o their_o own_o security_n and_o therefore_o we_o read_v in_o our_o history_n that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n never_o think_v himself_o secure_a from_o the_o english_a who_o he_o have_v new_o conquer_a till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v turn_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n out_o of_o their_o office_n and_o estate_n lest_o they_o shall_v have_v any_o power_n leave_v either_o in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o after_o his_o death_n to_o turn_v he_o or_o his_o posterity_n out_o of_o the_o throne_n as_o they_o do_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n cnute_n who_o with_o his_o dane_n have_v before_o conquer_a england_n as_o king_n william_n do_v afterward_o with_o his_o norman_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o much_o more_o to_o conduce_v to_o the_o main_a design_n of_o civil_a government_n viz._n the_o happiness_n and_o peace_n of_o mankind_n in_o general_n that_o prince_n and_o other_o supreme_a magistrate_n shall_v be_v suffer_v i_o will_v not_o say_v authorize_v by_o god_n sometime_o to_o abuse_v their_o power_n to_o the_o general_a oppression_n and_o enslave_v of_o the_o people_n without_o any_o resistance_n on_o their_o side_n expect_v their_o deliverance_n whole_o from_o he_o who_o can_v bring_v it_o about_o in_o his_o good_a time_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o shall_v seem_v most_o meet_a to_o he_o than_o that_o subject_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v both_o judge_n and_o executioner_n too_o in_o their_o own_o case_n and_o thereby_o introduce_v not_o only_o all_o the_o mischief_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o all_o those_o cruel_a revenge_n which_o the_o wrath_n
of_o a_o incense_a prince_n may_v just_o inflict_v upon_o such_o rebel_n in_o this_o life_n but_o also_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o those_o punishment_n that_o he_o have_v denounce_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v against_o such_o rebellious_a subject_n as_o dare_v resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n ordain_v by_o god_n f._n before_o i_o answer_v the_o main_a part_n of_o your_o last_o discourse_n give_v i_o leave_v first_o to_o justify_v my_o simile_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v simile_n be_v no_o argument_n yet_o they_o often_o serve_v to_o expose_v the_o absurdity_n of_o several_a thing_n which_o either_o the_o â—alse_a colour_n of_o eloquence_n or_o the_o too_o great_a authority_n of_o learned_a man_n may_v otherwise_o have_v hide_v from_o our_o eye_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n have_v no_o authority_n from_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o any_o country_n to_o invade_v their_o subject_n life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n they_o may_v be_v so_o far_o compare_v to_o thief_n and_o robber_n when_o they_o do_v nor_o be_v such_o violent_a action_n of_o they_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o do_v thus_o act_v as_o direct_o contrary_a to_o god_n will_v as_o thieves_z themselves_o and_o consequent_o all_o honest_a man_n or_o subject_n have_v so_o far_o no_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v or_o obey_v may_v just_o resist_v they_o so_o that_o if_o this_o be_v true_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o comparison_n currit_fw-la quatuor_fw-la pedibus_fw-la but_o as_o for_o your_o reflection_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v you_o yourself_o not_o i_o that_o assert_v it_o to_o have_v be_v extort_a by_o force_n and_o defend_v by_o rebellion_n for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o those_o who_o be_v at_o all_o conversant_a in_o our_o english_a history_n and_o law_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o grant_v in_o that_o charter_n which_o be_v not_o the_o birthright_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o be_v comprise_v under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o which_o be_v after_o confirm_v by_o william_n the_o first_o as_o also_o more_o express_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o king_n stephen_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o charter_n still_o to_o be_v see_v and_o therefore_o these_o fundamental_a right_n and_o privilege_n be_v not_o extort_a by_o force_n from_o king_n john_n as_o you_o suppose_v the_o war_n commence_v between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n be_v not_o because_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v they_o fresh_a privilege_n which_o they_o have_v not_o before_o but_o because_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v nor_o observe_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o those_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o before_o belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o grant_n of_o former_a king_n and_o therefore_o if_o king_n john_n by_o his_o apparent_a breach_n of_o they_o force_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n to_o defend_v they_o it_o be_v no_o rebellion_n for_o so_o do_v nor_o be_v it_o ever_o declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o any_o law_n now_o extant_a but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o main_a force_n of_o your_o argument_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o admirable_a expedient_a not_o only_o against_o rebellion_n but_o also_o the_o tyranny_n of_o prince_n to_o preach_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o oppress_v their_o people_n nor_o yet_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v rebel_v against_o they_o but_o the_o preach_n of_o these_o doctrine_n or_o get_v as_o many_o as_o you_o can_v to_o believe_v they_o will_v no_o more_o make_v prince_n leave_v keep_v stand_a army_n or_o lay_v great_a tax_n upon_o their_o people_n than_o constant_a preach_v against_o 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the_o crown_n upon_o their_o own_o head_n and_o after_o they_o have_v do_v it_o they_o immediate_o call_v their_o parliament_n which_o though_o they_o recognise_v their_o title_n yet_o do_v not_o make_v they_o king_n but_o find_v they_o so_o whereas_o the_o convention_n have_v by_o their_o sole_a authority_n make_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o princess_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n f._n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v may_v very_o well_o be_v desended_a notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a you_o have_v now_o argue_v against_o it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v against_o king_n william_n title_n as_o a_o conqueror_n over_o king_n james_n be_v very_o trivial_a for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o prince_n declare_v before_o he_o come_v over_o that_o his_o come_n be_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o obtain_v a_o free_a parliament_n redress_n grievance_n and_o to_o remove_v evil_a councillor_n from_o king_n james_n yet_o that_o be_v still_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n will_v agree_v to_o those_o reasonable_a demand_n the_o prince_n then_o â—aâ—e_a for_o if_o by_o his_o own_o obstinacy_n he_o will_v bring_v thing_n to_o that_o pass_n as_o that_o instead_o of_o redress_v those_o violation_n he_o have_v make_v upon_o our_o fundamental_a law_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o support_v himself_o in_o they_o and_o when_o he_o think_v this_o army_n will_v not_o sight_n in_o his_o so_o bad_a a_o cause_n he_o then_o disband_v it_o and_o by_o that_o as_o well_o as_o the_o desertion_n of_o the_o throne_n own_v himself_o vanquish_v can_v any_o body_n deny_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n a_o right_n of_o make_v what_o advantage_n he_o can_v of_o his_o success_n and_o therefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o prince_n may_v if_o he_o please_v have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n immediate_o upon_o king_n james_n first_o departure_n and_o have_v summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o recognize_v his_o title_n as_o henry_n the_o vii_o the_o do_v after_o his_o victory_n at_o bosworth_n field_n nor_o will_v this_o have_v make_v he_o a_o conqueror_n over_o the_o kingdom_n since_o he_o never_o make_v war_n against_o it_o but_o come_v to_o deliver_v it_o from_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n nor_o do_v william_n the_o corquerour_n himself_o by_o his_o victory_n over_o king_n harold_n ever_o pretend_v to_o a_o right_a by_o conquest_n over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o only_o over_o the_o estate_n and_o person_n of_o those_o who_o have_v fight_v against_o he_o as_o i_o have_v full_o prove_v at_o our_o ten_o meeting_n nor_o do_v henry_n the_o vii_o the_o in_o the_o first_o speech_n he_o make_v to_o the_o parliament_n after_o his_o take_n upon_o he_o the_o crown_n claim_v a_o right_a to_o it_o by_o conquest_n over_o the_o kingdom_n as_o his_o own_o word_n be_v in_o that_o speech_n you_o mention_v to_o this_o first_o parliament_n but_o only_o that_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n in_o give_v he_o the_o victory_n over_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n and_o he_o then_o far_o declare_v that_o all_o his_o subject_n of_o whatsoever_o state_n and_o condition_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o land_n and_o good_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n as_o they_o do_v before_o except_o such_o person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o objection_n against_o his_o right_n by_o conquest_n that_o he_o obtain_v no_o victory_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n since_o i_o never_o hear_v or_o read_v that_o to_o make_v a_o prince_n a_o conqueror_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o so_o many_o thousand_o man_n shall_v be_v kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n for_o admit_v the_o adverse_a prince_n against_o who_o he_o fight_v will_v through_o cowardice_n desert_n his_o army_n or_o that_o his_o army_n will_v desert_v he_o either_o through_o fear_n or_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o great_a justice_n of_o the_o adverse_a prince_n cause_n or_o a_o affection_n to_o his_o person_n so_o that_o it_o never_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n look_v upon_o as_o all_o one_o with_o a_o victory_n as_o i_o can_v show_v you_o from_o several_a example_n in_o history_n and_o particular_o in_o plutarch_n concern_v pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epyrus_n who_o make_v war_n against_o demetrius_n then_o king_n of_o macedon_n pyrri_fw-la and_o both_o army_n be_v encamp_v near_o each_o other_o the_o army_n of_o the_o latter_a forsake_v he_o and_o go_v over_o to_o pyrrhus_n as_o well_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o he_o as_o esteem_v for_o his_o enemy_n so_o that_o demetrius_n be_v force_v to_o steal_v away_o in_o disguise_n pyrrhus_n thereupon_o be_v immediate_o in_o the_o field_n proclaim_v king_n of_o macedon_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n may_v have_v do_v the_o same_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o his_o great_a moderation_n and_o lest_o it_o may_v give_v his_o adversary_n occasion_n to_o traduce_v he_o that_o he_o come_v over_o for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o drive_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o owe_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o free_a act_n of_o the_o nation_n than_o to_o his_o right_n by_o conquest_n over_o king_n james_n but_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v he_o have_v at_o all_o lose_v that_o right_n though_o he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a for_o fear_n of_o give_v offence_n to_o insist_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o certain_o the_o convention_n may_v very_o well_o justify_v the_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o highness_n during_o his_o life_n not_o only_o as_o a_o conqueror_n over_o k._n james_n but_o a_o deliverer_n of_o