17._o four_o thing_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o frankmarriage_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v give_v for_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o the_o woman_n or_o man_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o donor_n 3._o if_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o tenure_n as_o of_o land_n etc._n etc._n a_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n that_o the_o donee_n hold_v of_o the_o donor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o frankmarriage_n make_v 4._o that_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v free_o of_o the_o donor_n till_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a foe_n 21_o b._n *_o these_o word_n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la do_v create_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o these_o be_v such_o word_n of_o art_n &_o so_o necessary_o require_v as_o they_o can_v be_v express_v by_o word_n aequipollent_a etc._n etc._n sect._n 18._o *_o feodum_fw-la talliatum_fw-la i.e._n haereditas_fw-la in_o quandam_fw-la certitudinem_fw-la limitata_fw-la viz._n quell_v issue_n inheritra_fw-la per_fw-la force_fw-fr de_fw-fr tiel_n dones_fw-la &_o come_v longement_n lenheritance_n endurera_fw-fr a_o gift_n make_v to_o a_o man_n &_o haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la reg._n judic_n fol._n 6._o haeredi_n unide_v corpore_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o exception_n from_o the_o rule_n that_o all_o estate_n tail_n be_v fee_n simple_a at_o the_o common_a law_n 39_o ass_n pl._n 20._o sect._n 19_o *_o whensoever_o the_o ancestor_n take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o after_o a_o limitation_n be_v make_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o right_a heir_n shall_v not_o be_v purchaser_n fol._n 22._o b._n vide_fw-la libr._n non_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la and_o no_o diversity_n when_o the_o law_n create_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o when_o the_o party_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o indenture_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o own_o body_n this_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o gift_n entail_v the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n for_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o ancestor_n who_o during_o his_o life_n bear_v in_o his_o body_n all_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o donor_n can_v make_v his_o own_o right_a heir_n a_o purchaser_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n without_o depart_v of_o the_o whole_a fee_fw-mi simple_a out_o of_o he_o vide_fw-la libr._n dier_n 156._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoff_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffee_n have_v no_o reversion_n but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o remainder_n albeit_o the_o feoffor_a have_v the_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n dier_n 362._o b._n whosoever_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n have_v not_o only_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n in_o he_o but_o the_o right_a to_o take_v profit_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o the_o use_n &_o therefore_o when_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n without_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o divers_a particular_a use_n so_o much_o of_o the_o use_n as_o he_o dispose_v not_o be_v in_o he_o as_o his_o ancient_a use_n in_o point_n of_o reverter_n fol._n 23._o a._n vide_fw-la libr._n dier_n 12._o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o tenure_n exc_n frankalm_n and_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o sect._n 20._o certain_a rule_n touch_v degree_n &c_n &c_n the_o first_o be_v that_o a_o person_n add_v to_o a_o person_n in_o the_o line_n of_o consanguinity_n make_v a_o degree_n 2._o so_o as_o how_o many_o person_n there_o be_v take_v away_o one_o and_o you_o have_v the_o number_n of_o degree_n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o every_o line_n the_o person_n must_v be_v reckon_v from_o who_o the_o computation_n be_v make_v vide_fw-la libr._n gradus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la gradiendo_fw-la quia_fw-la gradiendo_fw-la ascenditur_fw-la &_o descenditur_fw-la fol._n 24._o a._n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect._n 21._o exempla_fw-la illustrant_fw-la non_fw-la restringunt_fw-la legem_fw-la aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la convenientia_fw-la rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la cuncta_fw-la coaequiparat_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la in_o paribus_fw-la rationibus_fw-la paria_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o judicia_fw-la desiderat_fw-la &_o jus_o respicit_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la aequitas_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la perfecta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la ratio_fw-la quae_fw-la jus_o scriptum_fw-la interpretatur_fw-la &_o emendat_fw-la bract._n lib._n 4._o fo._n 186._o sect._n 22_o &_o 23._o de_fw-fr dones_fw-la fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr tail_n la_fw-fr volunt_fw-la del_fw-it donor_n senr_n observe_v and_o these_o word_n queux_fw-fr doient_fw-fr inheriter_fw-la imply_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o descent_n and_o a_o purchase_n fol._n 24._o b._n vide_fw-la libr._n br._n t._n do_v 42._o t._n nosme_n 1._o &_o 40._o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n the_o donee_n be_v capable_a by_o purchase_n and_o the_o heir_n female_a by_o descent_n fo._n 25._o a._n sect._n 24._o quaecunque_fw-la que_fw-la ser_n inheriter_fw-la per_fw-la force_n d'un_fw-fr do_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr tail_n fait_fw-fr as_o heir_n male_n covient_fw-fr conveier_fw-fr son_fw-fr title_n tout_fw-fr per_fw-la les_fw-fr heir_n male_n fol._n 25._o a._n vide_fw-la 28_o h._n 6._o t._n devise_v c._n 18._o 1._o *_o a_o devise_v may_v create_v a_o inheritance_n by_o other_o word_n then_o a_o gift_n can_v yet_o can_v a_o devise_v direct_v a_o inheritance_n to_o descend_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n vide_fw-la lib._n in_o a_o estate_n tail_n etc._n etc._n the_o male_n must_v make_v his_o conveyance_n by_o male_n and_o the_o female_a by_o female_n if_o a_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n in_o this_o case_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o shall_v not_o take_v because_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n but_o albeit_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o son_n make_v her_o conveyance_n by_o a_o male_a male_n she_o shall_v take_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o purchase_n for_o she_o be_v heir_n and_o a_o female_a fol._n 25._o b._n 11_o h._n 6._o 13._o 9_o h._n 6._o 25._o sect._n 25._o no_o cross_a remainder_n or_o other_o possibility_n shall_v be_v allow_v by_o law_n where_o a_o estate_n be_v once_o settle_a etc._n etc._n and_o take_v effect_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n 24_o e._n 3._o 29._o a._n sect._n 29._o &_o 30._o 20_o h._n 6._o 36._o vide_fw-la lib._n *_o 5_o h._n 4._o 3._o a._n fol._n 26._o b._n a_o man_n by_o deed_n give_v land_n to_o em._n late_a wife_n of_o i.m._n habend_n etc._n etc._n predict_v e._n &_o haer_v i._o m_o de_fw-la corpore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la e._n procreate_v in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o i.m._n beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o em_n take_v no_o estate_n with_o em._n in_o the_o land_n because_o he_o be_v name_v after_o the_o habendum_fw-la a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o one_o coparcenor_n give_v her_o part_n to_o her_o sister_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n in_o this_o case_n the_o donee_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o donors_n part_n for_o the_o donâ—â—_n be_v not_o entire_a heir_n but_o the_o donor_n be_v heir_n with_o the_o donee_n and_o she_o can_v give_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o own_o body_n and_o the_o donâ—â—_n have_v the_o other_o moiety_n of_o her_o sister_n part_n for_o life_n les_fw-fr heir_n &_o say_v heir_n differ_v for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n the_o son_n have_v a_o fee_n simple_a but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr est_fw-la ta_fw-fr f._n 27._o a._n sect._n 31._o every_o estate_n tail_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o must_v be_v limit_v either_o by_o express_a word_n or_o word_n aequipollent_a of_o what_o body_n the_o heir_n inheritable_a shall_v issue_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o subject_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o *_o fo._n 27._o b._n vide_fw-la libr._n 18_o ass_n p._n 5._o armoury_n be_v descendible_a to_o the_o heir_n male_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a cap._n iii_o sect._n 32._o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a have_v certain_a
privilege_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o his_o estate_n &_o of_o the_o inheritance_n that_o be_v once_o in_o he_o which_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o have_v and_o which_o lessee_n for_o life_n have_v not_o as_o 1._o he_o be_v dispunishable_a for_o waste_v 2._o he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o atturn_v 3._o he_o shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n 4._o upon_o his_o alienation_n no_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la lie_v 5._o after_o his_o death_n no_o writ_n of_o intrusion_n do_v lie_v 6._o he_o may_v join_v the_o mouse_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o a_o special_a manner_n 7._o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v by_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o name_v himself_o tenant_n for_o life_n 8._o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v name_v bare_o tenant_n for_o life_n foe_n 27._o b._n and_o yet_o he_o have_v four_o other_o quality_n agreeable_a to_o a_o bare_a lessee_n for_o life_n and_o not_o to_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n 1._o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n 2._o if_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o fee_n tail_n in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n descend_v or_o come_v to_o this_o tenant_n his_o estate_n be_v drown_v and_o the_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n execute_v 3._o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v be_v receive_v upon_o his_o default_n 4._o a_o exchange_n between_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o be_v good_a for_o their_o estate_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o quantity_n be_v equal_a so_o as_o the_o difference_n stand_v only_o in_o the_o quality_n the_o state_n of_o this_o tenant_n must_v be_v create_v alter_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n ex_fw-la dispositione_n legis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la vide_fw-la sect._n 33._o fol._n 28._o a._n l._n 11._o lewes_n bowl_n cap._n iv_o courtesy_n d'engleterre_fw-fr sect._n 35._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n or_o rent_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o wife_n before_o the_o rent_n become_v due_a or_o the_o church_n void_a die_v she_o have_v but_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n because_o he_o can_v by_o no_o industry_n attain_v to_o any_o other_o seisin_n et_fw-la impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la but_o if_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n die_v before_o her_o entry_n into_o land_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o vide_fw-la lib._n foe_n 29._o a._n dier_n 55._o 3_o h._n 7._o 5._o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o bare_a right_n title_n use_n or_o of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n unless_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v determine_v during_o the_o coverture_n *_o if_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n in_o signory_n rent_n commons_o etc._n etc._n be_v suspend_v a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n as_o if_o a_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o seignioress_n who_o take_v a_o husband_n &_o have_v issue_n the_o wife_n die_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o suspension_n be_v for_o year_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n foe_n 29._o b._n vide_fw-la li._n 1_o e._n 3._o 6._o if_o a_o woman_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o donor_n take_v husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o that_o the_o rent_n new_o reserve_v be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n determine_v &_o no_o estate_n thereof_o remain_v but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n general_a to_o a_o woman_n she_o take_v husband_n and_o have_v issue_n the_o issue_n die_v the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o rent_n remain_v fol._n 30._o a._n four_o thing_n do_v belong_v to_o a_o estate_n of_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n viz._n marriage_n seisin_n of_o the_o wife_n issue_n and_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o these_o shall_v concur_v etc._n etc._n at_o one_o time_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v disseise_v and_o then_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v he_o shall_v enter_v and_o hold_v by_o the_o courtesy_n so_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n which_o die_v before_o the_o descent_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la lib._n by_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n a_o man_n may_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n without_o have_v any_o issue_n 9_o e._n 3._o 38._o if_o after_o issue_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n &_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o during_o his_o life_n in_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o the_o estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n initiate_v and_o not_o consummate_v will_z l._n dier_n 363._o 34_o e._n 3._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 13._o in_o divers_a case_n a_o man_n shall_v by_o have_v of_o issue_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n where_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v etc._n etc._n 7_o e._n 3._o 6._o 17_o ed._n 3._o 51._o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o common_a sans_o number_n but_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v thereof_o a_o man_n entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o then_o his_o wife_n die_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n etc._n etc._n for_o his_o title_n etc._n etc._n be_v inclusive_o absolute_o extinct_a by_o the_o feoffment_n *_o vide_fw-la librum_fw-la foe_fw-mi 30._o b._n trs_n sona_fw-la do_v all_o beron_n &_o feme_fw-fr &_o a_o les_fw-fr heireo_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr baron_fw-fr ingenera_fw-la de_fw-fr corpse_n sa_fw-fr feme_fw-fr en_fw-fr ceo_fw-la case_n ambideux_fw-fr ont_fw-fr estate_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr t_o i_o will_v pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr cen_n parol_n heir_n nest_n limit_v a_o lun_n plius_fw-la que_fw-fr a_fw-fr lautre_fw-fr lect._n 28._o nul_fw-fr poit_fw-fr enre_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n appear_v possibility_n d'issue_n extinct_a forsque_fw-la un_fw-fr des_fw-fr donee_n ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr donee_n en_fw-fr special_a tail_n ne_fw-fr un_fw-fr ques_fw-fr serra_fw-mi puny_a de_fw-fr waist_n pur_fw-mi lenheritance_n que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la lun_fw-fr foit_n en_fw-fr luy_fw-fr mes_fw-fr cesty_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr reversion_n poit_fw-fr enter_v sil_fw-fr alien_a en_fw-fr fee._n sect._n 36_o baron_n priest_n feme_fw-fr enheritrix_fw-la sil_fw-la ad_fw-la issue_n per_fw-la luy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr wife_fw-mi il_fw-fr scera_fw-fr tenant_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr courtesy_n i_o trust_v i_o be_v even_o now_o so_o full_a of_o my_o courtesy_n that_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v my_o craft_n in_o the_o tail_n wot_v you_o what_o i_o mean_v why_o the_o two_o last_o precedent_n section_n *_o if_o any_o before_o stay_v behind_o i_o will_v bring_v they_o after_o with_o a_o witness_n thomas_n more_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n antecessor_n meus_fw-la mile_n creatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la cum_fw-la edwardus_fw-la princeps_fw-la ille_fw-la niger_n dux_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la creatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la reg._n edwardi_fw-la tertii_fw-la undecimo_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1337._o cap._n iv_o dower_n sect._n 36._o la_fw-fr feme_fw-fr serra_fw-mi endow_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr 3._o part_v des_fw-fr trens_fw-la etc._n etc._n que_fw-fr sueront_fw-fr a_fw-fr sa_fw-fr baron_fw-fr durant_fw-mi le_fw-fr coverture_n issint_fw-la que_fw-fr el_fw-es pass_v l'_fw-fr ago_o de_fw-mi 9_o ans_fw-fr all_o temps_fw-fr del_fw-it mort_fw-fr sa_fw-fr baron_fw-fr lib._n 2._o fol._n 93._o binghams_n case_n dower_n in_o the_o common_a law_n be_v take_v for_o that_o portion_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o wife_n have_v for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o her_o husband_n etc._n etc._n propter_fw-la onus_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la suiipsius_fw-la &_o educationem_fw-la liberorum_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la procreati_fw-la si_fw-la vir_fw-la praemoriatur_fw-la do_v ex_fw-la donatione_fw-la &_o est_fw-la quasi_fw-la donarium_fw-la because_o the_o law_n itself_o do_v without_o any_o gift_n of_o the_o husband_n himself_o give_v it_o
vie_fw-fr and_o yet_o the_o lessee_n may_v assign_v it_o to_o who_o he_o will_v or_o if_o he_o have_v already_o a_o estate_n for_o another_o man_n life_n without_o these_o word_n than_o it_o be_v good_a for_o he_o to_o assign_v his_o estate_n to_o divers_a man_n and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o ce_fw-fr '_o que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr lit._n 167._o dier_n 253._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o etc._n etc._n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o c_o the_o lessee_n have_v but_o one_o freehold_n which_o have_v this_o limitation_n during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o two_o other_o and_o here_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o several_a estate_n in_o several_a degree_n and_o one_o estate_n with_o several_a limitation_n for_o in_o the_o first_o a_o estate_n for_o a_o man_n own_o life_n be_v high_a than_o for_o another_o man_n life_n but_o in_o the_o second_o it_o be_v not_o l._n 5._o ross_n case_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n infeoff_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n and_o no_o forfeiture_n and_o albeit_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o a_o man_n own_o life_n be_v but_o one_o freehold_a yet_o may_v several_a freehold_n in_o certain_a case_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o same_o vide_fw-la libr._n a._n and_o b._n joyntenant_n a._n for_o life_n and_o b._n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n a._n have_v a_o reversion_n and_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n shall_v recover_v the_o place_n waste_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n damage_n fo._n 42._o a_o f.n.b._n 59_o f._n 13._o h._n 7._o 15._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n worth_a 20._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o another_o until_o 100_o l._n be_v pay_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o annual_a profit_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v incertain_a he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o livery_n be_v make_v determinable_a upon_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o 100_o l._n fol._n 42._o a._n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o incertain_a interest_n in_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o neither_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o until_o his_o debt_n be_v pay_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n have_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o a_o incertain_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n until_o his_o debt_n be_v pay_v for_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o their_o life_n then_o by_o their_o death_n their_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o debt_n unpaid_a but_o be_v a_o chattel_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o executor_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o devise_n and_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o his_o life_n time_n l._n 8._o manning_n the_o law_n which_o abhor_v injury_n and_o wrong_n will_v never_o so_o construe_v any_o act_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n whensoever_o the_o word_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o of_o the_o party_n without_o deed_n may_v have_v a_o double_a intendment_n and_o the_o one_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o right_n and_o the_o other_o be_v wrongful_a and_o against_o law_n the_o intendment_n that_o stand_v with_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v fo._n 42._o b._n the_o law_n more_o respect_v a_o lesser_a estate_n by_o right_n than_o a_o large_a estate_n by_o wrong_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n general_o and_o after_o release_v to_o the_o lessâ—e_n and_o his_o heir_n albeit_o between_o the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n and_o he_o a_o fee_n simple_a pass_v yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v lawful_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n foâ—_n then_o by_o the_o release_n it_o have_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n execute_v sect._n 57_o tenant_n per_fw-la vie_fw-fr ad_fw-la franktenement_n &_o incumbent_a auter_n the_o meind_n estate_n many_o that_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v have_v no_o ability_n to_o infeoff_v etc._n etc._n as_o alien_n bear_v tratior_n felon_n etc._n etc._n idiot_n madman_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n a_o infant_n a_o man_n by_o dure_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o feoffement_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o may_v be_v avoid_v brit._n foe_o 88_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o king_n as_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o minor_a for_o when_o the_o royal_a body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n do_v meet_v with_o the_o natural_a capacity_n in_o one_o person_n the_o whole_a body_n shall_v have_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o royal_a politic_a etc._n etc._n omne_fw-la majus_fw-la trabit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la minus_fw-la a_o licence_n for_o alienation_n grow_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 20._o h._n 3._o 20._o ass_n pl._n 17._o by_o skipwith_n vide_fw-la lib._n by_o the_o statute_n 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 12._o &_o 34._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 15._o although_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o chief_a etc._n etc._n do_v alien_a all_o or_o any_o part_n without_o licence_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o any_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o same_o but_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a therefore_o to_o be_v pay_v the_o statute_n of_o 18._o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr quia_fw-la emptor_n etc._n etc._n have_v in_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o common_a person_n take_v away_o the_o statute_n of_o mag._n charta_fw-la cap._n 32._o for_o thereby_o it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la liceat_fw-la unicuique_fw-la libero_fw-la homini_fw-la trans_fw-la svas_fw-la etc._n etc._n seu_fw-la partem_fw-la inde_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la vendere_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la feoffatus_fw-la teneat_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr capitali_fw-la domino_fw-la note_n first_o that_o this_o word_n liceat_fw-la prove_v that_o the_o tenant_n can_v not_o or_o at_o least_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o alien_a parcel_n of_o his_o tenancy_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o say_a act_n of_o mag._n charta_n 2._o that_o upon_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n 3._o that_o the_o tenant_n may_v enfeoffe_v one_o part_n to_o hold_v pro_fw-la particula_fw-la of_o the_o chief_a lord_n but_o this_o act_n the_o king_n be_v not_o name_v do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o king_n fine_a due_n to_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o mag._n charta_n tenant_n by_o statute_n merch._n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la be_v say_v to_o hold_v land_n ut_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la until_o their_o debt_n be_v pay_v and_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o freehold_a but_o a_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n but_o ut_fw-la be_v similitudinary_a because_o they_o shall_v by_o the_o statute_n have_v a_o ass_n as_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n shall_v have_v and_o yet_o nullum_fw-la simile_n est_fw-la idem_fw-la 28._o ass_n p._n 7._o w._n 2._o c._n 18._o st._n merc._n 13._o e._n 1._o 27._o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 23._o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o f.n.b._n 178._o chap._n vii_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n sect._n 58._o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o person_n who_o at_o this_o day_n may_v make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o xxi_o year_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v not_o so_o do_v when_o littleton_n write_v viz._n 1._o any_o person_n seize_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o his_o own_o right_n 2._o any_o person_n seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n 3._o any_o husband_n and_o wife_n seize_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n before_o the_o coverture_n or_o after_o and_o these_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o but_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n 13._o el._n 18._o el._n and_o 1._o reg._n jac._n be_v disable_n vide_fw-la libr._n etc._n etc._n l._n 5._o foe_n 6._o if_o two_o several_a tenant_n of_o several_a land_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indenture_n these_o be_v several_a lease_n and_o several_a confirmation_n of_o each_o of_o they_o from_o who_o no_o interest_n pass_v and_o work_v not_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n in_o any_o sort_n because_o several_a interest_n pass_v from_o they_o fol._n 45._o a._n vide_fw-la &_o quaere_fw-la whensoever_o any_o interest_n pass_v from_o the_o party_n there_o can_v be_v no_o estoppell_n against_o he_o h._n 44._o el._n r._n 1459._o ca._n 8._o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v of_o
vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o custom_n that_o enable_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o grant_v a_o great_a estate_n enable_v he_o to_o grant_v a_o lesser_a omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la h._n 36._o el._n r._n 492._o barnes_n b._n r._n a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n may_v be_v contain_v in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n beginning_n omnibus_fw-la christ_n fidel_n etc._n etc._n for_o one_o continent_n may_v contain_v divers_a deed_n to_o several_a person_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o though_o the_o attorney_n warrant_v be_v general_a to_o deliver_v seisin_n yet_o he_o can_v deliver_v seisin_n within_o the_o view_n for_o his_o warrant_n be_v intendable_a or_o employ_v in_o law_n of_o a_o actual_a and_o express_a livery_n and_o not_o of_o a_o livery_n in_o law_n p._n 3._o el._n in_o c.b._n in_o yacham_n case_n oportet_fw-la quod_fw-la donationem_fw-la sequatur_fw-la rei_fw-la traditio_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la donatoris_fw-la &_o donatorii_fw-la bract._n l._n 2._o foe_n 16._o therefore_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v livery_n of_o seisin_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o feoffor_a be_v void_a but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o sole_a person_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o of_o a_o congregation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o person_n capable_a 18._o h._n 8._o 3._o 11._o h._n 7._o 19_o sect._n 67._o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o waste_v viz._n voluntary_a and_o actual_a or_o permissive_a waste_n may_v be_v do_v in_o house_n by_o pull_v they_o down_o or_o by_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v uncover_v if_o the_o tenant_n do_v or_o suffer_v waste_a to_o be_v do_v in_o house_n yet_o if_o he_o repair_v they_o before_o any_o action_n bring_v there_o lie_v no_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o but_o he_o can_v plead_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la fecit_fw-la vastum_fw-la but_o the_o special_a matter_n if_o the_o tenant_n build_v a_o new_a house_n it_o be_v waste_v and_o if_o he_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v waste_v it_o be_v a_o new_a waste_n 42._o e._n 3._o 21._o if_o the_o tenant_n suffer_v the_o house_n to_o be_v waste_v and_o then_o fall_v down_o timber_n to_o repair_v the_o same_o this_o be_v a_o double_a waste_n 44._o e._n 3._o 44._o f._n n._n b._n 59_o b._n note_v there_o be_v a_o waste_n destruction_n and_o exile_n waste_v proper_o be_v in_o house_n garden_n and_o in_o timber-tree_n either_o in_o cut_v of_o they_o down_o or_o top_v of_o they_o or_o do_v any_o act_n whereby_o the_o timber_n decay_v the_o cut_n of_o dead_a wood_n that_o be_v ubi_fw-la arbores_fw-la sunt_fw-la aridae_fw-la mortuae_fw-la cavae_fw-la non_fw-la existentes_fw-la marhemium_fw-la nec_fw-la portantes_fw-la fructus_fw-la nec_fw-la folia_fw-la in_o aestate_fw-la be_v no_o waste_n dier_n 332._o if_o the_o tenant_n cut_v down_o underwood_n as_o he_o may_v by_o law_n yet_o if_o he_o suffer_v the_o young_a germain_n to_o be_v destroy_v this_o be_v destruction_n 20_o e._n 3._o waste_v 32._o 10_o h._n 7._o 2._o exile_n or_o destruction_n of_o villain_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o make_v they_o poor_a where_o they_o be_v rich_a when_o the_o tenant_n come_v in_o whereby_o they_o depart_v from_o their_o tenor_n be_v waste_n fol._n 53._o a._n &_o b._n vide_fw-la libr._n if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o reversion_n continue_v not_o but_o be_v alter_v the_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o waste_v do_v before_o which_o consist_v in_o privity_n be_v go_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o against_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n in_o all_o other_o case_n the_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o that_o do_v the_o waste_n foe_fw-mi 54_o a._n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o infant_n a_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v punish_v for_o waste_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o wife_n that_o have_v the_o estate_n by_o survivor_n for_o waste_v do_v by_o the_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n if_o she_o agree_v to_o the_o estate_n f.n.b._n 36._o b._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n after_o the_o death_n or_o surrender_v of_o b._n in_o the_o mean_a remainder_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n do_v lie_v but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n a_o action_n do_v lie_v present_o during_o the_o term_n in_o remainder_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o year_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v no_o action_n of_o waste_n during_o the_o year_n for_o he_o himself_o have_v grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o maintain_v his_o action_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n which_o have_v be_v but_o a_o future_a interest_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o e._n 3._o 18._o f._n tit_n waste_n no_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v against_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n but_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n nor_o against_o tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n etc._n etc._n or_o elegit_fw-la stat._n marlebridge_n cap._n 17._o f._n n._n b._n 59_o e._n see_v in_o the_o register_n five_o several_a writ_n of_o waste_n two_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o waste_v do_v by_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o the_o guardian_n and_o three_o by_o special_a or_o statute_n law_n for_o waste_v do_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o year_n and_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o littera_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o cortice_fw-la vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o tenant_n for_o half_a a_o year_n be_v within_o the_o remedy_n of_o stat._n gloc._n ca._n 5._o which_o give_v waste_n against_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o 21_o year_n he_o have_v both_o estate_n in_o he_o so_o distinct_o as_o he_o may_v grant_v away_o either_o of_o they_o for_o a_o great_a estate_n may_v uphold_v a_o lesser_a but_o not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la fol._n 54._o b._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o one_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n the_o term_n for_o year_n shall_v vest_n in_o he_o for_o even_o as_o a_o ancestor_n and_o a_o heir_n be_v correlativa_fw-la as_o to_o inheritance_n as_o if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n the_o fee_n ve_v in_o a._n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n even_o so_o be_v the_o tâ—stators_n and_o executor_n correlativa_fw-la as_o to_o any_o chattel_n chap._n viii_o of_o tenant_n at_o will_n sect._n 68_o every_o lease_n at_o will_n must_v be_v in_o law_n at_o the_o will_n of_o both_o party_n possessio_fw-la precaria_fw-la &_o nuda_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la domini_fw-la potest_fw-la revocari_fw-la fol._n 55._o a._n fleta_n l._n 3._o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v reap_v the_o crop_n which_o he_o sow_v in_o peace_n albeit_o the_o lessor_n do_v determine_v his_o will_n before_o it_o be_v ripe_a for_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v uncertain_a and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o ground_n be_v sow_o and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o proper_a to_o a_o lessee_n at_o will_n but_o to_o every_o particular_a tenant_n that_o have_v a_o estate_n incertain_a and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn._n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v for_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn._n but_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o the_o land_n survive_v to_o the_o wife_n it_o be_v say_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o corn_n dier_n 316._o but_o where_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v incertain_a be_v defeasible_a by_o a_o right_a paramount_n or_o if_o the_o lease_n determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o by_o forfeiture_n condition_n &c_n &c_n there_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a paramount_n or_o that_o enter_v for_o any_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o corn._n fol._n 55._o b._n l._n 5_o 106_o if_o a_o disseissor_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o sever_v the_o corn_n and_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr re-enter_z he_o shall_v have_v the_o corn_n because_o he_o enter_v by_o a_o former_a title_n and_o severance_n or_o remove_n
e._n 4._o 1._o b._n 4_o e._n 4._o 10._o 3._o for_o matter_n within_o the_o realm_n 5_o e._n 4._o 30._o the_o custom_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n 4._o by_o certificate_n of_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o writ_n to_o he_o direct_v 10_o h_n 10._o in_o case_n of_o privilege_n if_o one_o be_v a_o citizen_n or_o a_o foreigner_n 5._o trial_n of_o record_n by_o certificate_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o who_o custody_n they_o be_v by_o law_n all_o these_o be_v in_o temporal_a cause_n 6._o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o loyalty_n in_o marriage_n general_a bastardy_n excommengment_n profession_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a also_o if_o a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n be_v kill_v by_o another_o of_o his_o subject_n out_o of_o england_n in_o any_o foreign_a country_n the_o wife_n or_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o dead_a may_v have_v a_o appeal_n for_o this_o murder_n or_o homicide_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o the_o marshal_n who_o sentence_n be_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n or_o combat_n foe_n 74._o a._n vide_fw-la lib._n stat._n 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 14._o 13_o h._n 4._o fol._n 5._o etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 25_o el_n etc._n etc._n chap._n iu_o knight_n service_n sect._n 103._o tenure_n per_fw-la homage_n fealty_n &_o escuage_n est_fw-la a_o tener_n per_fw-la service_n de_fw-fr chivaler_n &_o trait_o a_o luy_fw-fr guard_n marriage_n &_o relief_n si_fw-mi haereditas_fw-la teneatur_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la tunc_fw-la per_fw-la leges_fw-la infans_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o haereditas_fw-la ejus_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la dominum_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la custodientur_fw-la etc._n etc._n fortesc_n ca._n 44._o audacter_fw-la quilibet_fw-la facit_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la scire_fw-la non_fw-la diffidit_fw-la among_o the_o law_n of_o st_n edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o be_v thus_o provide_v debent_fw-la enim_fw-la universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la foedum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o sciendum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la arma_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la semper_fw-la prompta_fw-la conservare_fw-la ad_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la explendum_fw-la &_o peragendum_fw-la lambert_n foe_n 135._o a._n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n confirm_v that_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o after_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n the_o lord_n do_v release_v to_o the_o infant_n his_o right_n in_o the_o seignory_n or_o the_o seignory_n descend_v to_o the_o infant_n he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n etc._n etc._n for_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v those_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o his_o lord_n which_o now_o be_v extinct_a &_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la causatum_fw-la fol._n 76._o a._n regular_o there_o be_v six_o incident_n to_o knight_n service_n viz._n two_o of_o honour_n and_o submission_n as_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o four_o of_o profit_n as_o escuage_z ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n also_o these_o be_v other_o incident_n to_o knight_n service_n beside_o these_o as_o aid_v per_fw-la fair_a fitz_fw-fr chivalrer_n and_o aid_v per_fw-la file_n marier_n etc._n etc._n relevium_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o relevare_fw-la quia_fw-la haereditas_fw-la quae_fw-la jacens_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la decessum_fw-la relevatur_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la haeredum_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la factam_fw-la relevationem_fw-la facienda_fw-la erit_fw-la ab_fw-la haerede_fw-la quaedam_fw-la praestatio_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la relevium_fw-la bract._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 36._o foe_n 84._o by_o custom_n the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o hold_v in_o socage_n may_v be_v in_o a_o word_n *_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n unless_o he_o claim_v as_o heir_n by_o descent_n vide_fw-la libr._n in_o many_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n albeit_o the_o tenant_n die_v not_o seize_v &c_n &c_n nor_o in_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o one_o levy_v a_o fine_a executory_a as_o fur_n grant_v and_o render_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v and_o render_v before_o execution_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n enter_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o ancestor_n be_v never_o *_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o disseisie_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n also_o and_o of_o the_o land_n also_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o for_o avoid_v of_o danger_n etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o his_o full_a age_n sue_v out_o a_o special_a livery_n which_o contain_v a_o beneficial_a pardon_n etc._n etc._n fo._n 77._o a._n vide_fw-la &_o quaere_fw-la a_o common_a person_n shall_v have_v nothing_o in_o ward_n but_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o but_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v not_o only_o have_v such_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la hold_v of_o other_o but_o such_o inheritance_n also_o as_o be_v not_o hold_v at_o all_o of_o any_o as_o rent-charge_n rent-seck_a fair_n market_n warren_n annuity_n etc._n etc._n fo._n 78._o a._n stamf._n pr._n fo._n 8._o *_o the_o law_n be_v change_v since_o littleton_n write_v in_o many_o case_n both_o for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o body_n and_o for_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o far_o great_a benefit_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n than_o the_o common_a law_n give_v they_o and_o some_o advantage_n give_v to_o the_o heir_n which_o before_o they_o have_v not_o as_o if_o the_o father_n have_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n or_o other_o heir_n apparent_a within_o age_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o any_o other_o and_o die_v the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o stat._n merlebridg_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o case_n in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n so_o if_o the_o father_n have_v enfeoff_v his_o elder_a son_n within_o age_n and_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o son_n and_o die_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n but_o at_o this_o day_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n and_o for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o moiety_n fo._n 78._o a_o vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o benefit_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o subject_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a may_v devise_v their_o land_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n etc._n etc._n also_o that_o the_o father_n may_v infeoff_v his_o elder_a son_n or_o other_o heir_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n lib._n 8._o foe_n 83._o &_o foe_fw-mi 163._o and_o both_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o concern_v will_n and_o wardship_n be_v many_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o heir_n as_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o heir_n heir_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o whole_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n in_o these_o case_n although_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o he_o be_v disherit_v of_o the_o same_o yet_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la magis_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi quam_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la vicinum_fw-la vicini_fw-la facta_fw-la scire_fw-la nulla_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la aut_fw-la inhonesta_fw-la sunt_fw-la presumenda_fw-la vera_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o honesta_fw-la &_o possibilia_fw-la lex_fw-la semper_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la rationi_fw-la convenit_fw-la by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n before_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o guardian_n etc._n etc._n a_o woman_n have_v seven_o age_n for_o several_a purpose_n appoint_v to_o she_o by_o law_n as_o seven_o year_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v aid_n pour_fw-fr file_n marr._n nine_o year_n to_o deserve_v dower_n 12._o year_n to_o consent_v to_o marriage_n
roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr rend_v all_o roy_fw-fr annualment_n un_fw-fr ark_n ou_fw-fr un_fw-fr espee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n petit_fw-fr choses_fw-fr touchant_a le_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr et_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr service_fw-fr ne_fw-fr forsque_fw-la socage_n en_fw-fr effect_n if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o gross_a as_o of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o seignory_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la because_o the_o original_a tenure_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v direct_o say_v that_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v when_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o manor_n castle_n honour_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o his_o crown_n nota._n a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o of_o his_o crown_n as_o well_o in_o socage_n as_o by_o knight_n service_n fol._n 191._o 4._o chap._n x._o tenure_n en_fw-fr burgage_n sect._n 162._o est_z lou_z les_fw-fr tenant_n dein_n le_v burgh_n sont_fw-fr tenus_fw-la deal_v seignieur_n del_fw-it burgh_n per_fw-la cert_n '_o rent_n etc._n etc._n &_o tiel_n tenure_n ne_fw-fr forsque_fw-la tenure_n en_fw-fr socage_n burgh_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n which_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n foe_z 109._o a._n l._n 10._o 123._o major_a de_fw-fr lynns_n c._n a_o city_n be_v a_o borough_n incorporate_v which_o have_v or_o within_o time_n of_o memory_n have_v have_v a_o bishop_n and_o though_o the_o bishopric_n be_v dissolve_v yet_o the_o city_n remain_v as_o westminster_n cambridge_n a_o ancient_a city_n mich._n 7._o r._n 1._o rot._n 1._o vide_fw-la libr._n foe_n 109._o b._n city_n be_v institute_v for_o three_o purpose_n 1._o for_o conservation_n of_o law_n whereby_o every_o man_n enjoy_v his_o own_o in_o peace_n 2._o for_o tuition_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o for_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n in_o time_n of_o sudden_a uproar_n and_o 3._o for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o outward_a and_o inward_a hostility_n there_o be_v lex_fw-la &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la lex_fw-la quaerenda_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ignorata_fw-la à _fw-la multis_fw-la &_o cognita_fw-la à _fw-la paucis_fw-la of_o the_o member_n of_o this_o court_n of_o parliament_n some_o be_v by_o descent_n as_o ancient_a nobleman_n some_o by_o creation_n as_o noble_n new_o create_v some_o by_o succession_n as_o bishop_n some_o by_o election_n as_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n fol._n 110._o a._n ante_fw-la sect._n 3_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v so_o transcendent_a that_o it_o make_v enlarge_v diminish_v abrogate_v repeal_v and_o revive_v law_n statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n concern_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a capital_a criminal_a common_a civil_a martial_a maritine_n etc._n etc._n none_o can_v begin_v continue_v or_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n of_o this_o court_n it_o be_v say_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr enim_fw-la de_fw-fr tresgrand_fw-fr honour_n &_o justice_n de_fw-fr que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr doit_fw-fr imaginer_n choose_v dishonourable_a habet_fw-la rex_fw-la cur_n '_o svam_fw-la in_fw-la concilio_n svo_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la praelatis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la viris_fw-la peritis_fw-la ubi_fw-la terminatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la dubitationes_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o novis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la emersis_fw-la nova_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la remedia_fw-la &_o unicuique_fw-la justitia_fw-la prout_fw-la meruerit_fw-la retribuetur_fw-la pl._n c._n 398._o b._n d._n pet._n st._n c._n 55._o foe_n 164._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v arm_v with_o divers_a counsel_n as_o first_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o parliament_n 2._o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o this_o be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o sometime_o out_o of_o parliament_n time_n to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n 3._o the_o privy_a council_n and_o 4._o the_o king_n council_n for_o law_n matter_n and_o they_o be_v his_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n sect._n 165_o etc._n etc._n ascun_fw-fr burgh_n ont_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr custom_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr puisne_n fit_v inherita_fw-la etc._n etc._n consuetudo_fw-la quandoque_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la servatur_fw-la in_fw-la partibus_fw-la ubi_fw-la fuerit_fw-la more_fw-it utentium_fw-la approbata_fw-la &_o vicem_fw-la legis_fw-la obtinet_fw-la longae_fw-la vi_fw-la enim_fw-la temporis_fw-la usus_fw-la &_o consuetudinis_fw-la non_fw-la vilis_fw-la authoritas_fw-la longa_n possessio_fw-la sicut_fw-la jus_o parit_fw-la jus_o possidendi_fw-la &_o tollit_fw-la actionem_fw-la vero_fw-la domino_fw-la bracton_n of_o every_o custom_n there_o be_v two_o essential_a part_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o continuance_n and_o peaceable_a usage_n without_o lawful_a interruption_n if_o land_n be_v within_o a_o manor_n fee_n or_o seigniery_a the_o same_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v devisable_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkinde_n or_o of_o borough_n english_a 21._o ed._n 4._o 53._o 54._o otherwise_o be_v it_o in_o a_o upland_n town_n etc._n etc._n nota_fw-la that_o in_o special_a case_n a_o custom_n may_v be_v allege_v within_o a_o hamlet_n a_o town_n a_o burgh_n a_o city_n a_o manor_n a_o honour_n a_o hundred_o and_o a_o county_n but_o a_o custom_n can_v be_v allege_v general_o within_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v the_o common_a law_n fo._n 110._o b._n f.n.b._n 122._o dyer_n 54._o by_o some_o custom_n the_o young_a brother_n shall_v inherit_v sect._n 166._o and_o 167._o item_n en_fw-fr asc_fw-fr '_o burgh_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr oustom_n feme_fw-fr avera_fw-fr pour_fw-fr sa_fw-fr dower_n tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr tenement_n que_fw-fr feront_fw-fr a_fw-fr sa_fw-fr baron_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o this_o call_v frank_n bank_n here_o be_v employ_v by_o &c._n &c._n that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v unmarried_a as_o in_o gavelkind_n and_o of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_a a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n without_o have_v of_o any_o issue_n in_o some_o place_n the_o widow_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a or_o half_a dum_fw-la sola_fw-la &_o casta_fw-la vixerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n f.n.b._n 150._o item_n home_n poit_fw-fr deviser_n ses_fw-fr terres_fw-la qui_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la en_fw-fr fee_fw-mi simple_a dein_n mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr burgh_n etc._n etc._n a_o devisor_n per_fw-la son_n testam_fw-la be_v to_o speak_v by_o his_o testament_n what_o his_o mind_n be_v to_o have_v do_v after_o his_o decease_n testamentum_fw-la est_fw-la duplex_fw-la 1._o in_o scriptis_fw-la 2._o nuncupatinum_fw-la seu_fw-la sine_fw-la scriptis_fw-la the_o devisee_fw-mi can_v take_v good_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n devise_v by_o custom_n if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o land_n in_o socage_n he_o can_v devise_v but_o two_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o if_o he_o hold_v land_n by_o knight-service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o of_o a_o mean_a lord_n and_o have_v also_o land_n in_o socage_n he_o may_v devise_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o all_o his_o socage_n land_n vide_fw-la lib._n &_o quaere_fw-la fo._n 111._o b._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v by_o his_o will_n in_o this_o case_n by_o operation_n of_o law_n the_o use_n and_o state_n ve_v in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o qualify_a fee_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffor_a limit_n estate_n by_o his_o will_n by_o force_n and_o according_a to_o his_o power_n there_o the_o use_n and_o the_o estate_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o last_o will_n be_v but_o directory_n vide_fw-la lib._n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n sect._n 168._o fo._n 112._o by_o no_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v during_o the_o coverture_n either_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n limit_v a_o estate_n to_o his_o wife_n but_o a_o man_n may_v by_o his_o deed_n covenant_n with_o other_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o now_o the_o state_n be_v execute_v to_o such_o use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o
lord_n will_v distreine_v averia_fw-la carurae_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a etc._n etc._n to_o be_v raken_v beside_o 5._o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distreine_v have_v no_o view_n of_o the_o cattle_n within_o his_o fee_n though_o the_o tenant_n drive_v they_o off_o purposely_o or_o if_o the_o cattle_n of_o themselves_o after_o the_o view_n go_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o the_o view_n remove_v they_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o to_o prevent_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o distress_n in_o all_o these_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n distreine_v the_o tenant_n may_v make_v rescous_a vide_fw-la les_fw-fr autority_n en_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr case_n 1._o 6._o e._n 4._o 11._o b._n f._n n._n b._n 102._o e._n lib._n 4._o f._n 11._o bevills_n c._n 8._o h._n 4._o 1._o 2_o 17_o e._n 3._o 43._o rescous_a 14._o if_o a_o man_n come_v to_o distreine_v for_o damage_n feasant_a and_o see_v the_o beast_n in_o his_o soil_n and_o the_o owner_n chase_v they_o one_o of_o purpose_n before_o the_o distress_n take_v if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n disterine_n they_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n may_v tescue_v they_o for_o the_o beast_n must_v be_v damage_n fesant_fw-mi at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n 16._o e._n 4._o 10._o lib._n 9_o foe_n 22._o in_o case_n de_fw-fr avowrie_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o warrant_n of_o record_n and_o a_o war_n or_o a_o authority_n in_o law_n for_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o arrest_v a_o man_n for_o felony_n albeit_o the_o party_n be_v innocent_a yet_o can_v he_o make_v rescous_a but_o if_o a_o sheriff_n will_v by_o authority_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o arrest_v any_o man_n for_o felony_n which_o be_v not_o guilty_a he_o may_v rescue_v himself_o 14._o h._n 7._o 20._o tit_n just_a de_fw-fr peace_n 9_o to_o counterplead_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ass_n by_o which_o he_o be_v delay_v make_v he_o that_o plead_v it_o a_o disseisor_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o have_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 24._o ass_n 3._o 29._o ass_n 52._o brit._n fo._n 108._o if_o any_o man_n be_v disturb_v to_o enter_v and_o manure_v his_o land_n this_o be_v a_o disscisin_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o for_o qui_fw-la adimit_fw-la medium_n dirimit_fw-la finem_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la obstrnit_fw-la aditum_fw-la destruit_fw-la commodum_fw-la 26._o ass_n 17._o 3_o e._n 4._o 2._o par_fw-fr littleton_n sont_fw-fr 4._o cause_n the_o disseisin_n de_fw-fr rent_n charge_v sc_a rescous_a replevin_n enclosure_n &_o denier_n and_o you_o may_v add_v a_o five_o oiz._n reststance_n to_o distreine_v counterpleading_a and_o vouch_v a_o record_n and_o failer_z thereof_o denial_n be_v a_o desseisin_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi albeit_o he_o may_v distreine_v for_o the_o rend_a charge_n as_o well_o as_o for_o rend_v service_n nota._n that_o when_o book_n say_v that_o detainer_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n or_o sack_v be_v a_o disseisin_n it_o must_v be_v intend_v upon_o a_o demand_n make_v 14._o e._n 4._o 4._o et_fw-fr sont_fw-fr 2._o cause_n the_o disseisin_n de_fw-fr rent_n seck_fw-mi viz._n denier_n &_o enclosure_n sect._n 240._o maxim_n paci_fw-la sunt_fw-la contraria_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o injuria_fw-la omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la dicimus_fw-la armatos_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la cum_fw-la quo_fw-la nocere_fw-la possunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n bract._n lib._n 4._o f._n 162._o armorum_fw-la appellatione_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la scuta_fw-la &_o gladii_fw-la &_o galeae_fw-la continentur_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o fuste_n &_o lapides_fw-la as_o the_o poet._n jamque_fw-la face_n &_o saxa_fw-la volant_fw-fr furor_fw-la arma_fw-la miniâ—â—rat_fw-la virgillius_fw-la 1._o aeneid_n sed_fw-la vim_o vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la licet_fw-la modo_fw-la fiat_fw-la moderamine_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la sumendam_fw-la vindictam_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la propulsandam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la vide_fw-la sect._n 589._o where_o a_o disseisin_n shall_v be_v by_o way_n of_o admittance_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o rent_n since_o littleton_n time_n a_o right_a profitable_a statute_n 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 37._o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n in_o certain_a case_n etc._n etc._n first_o when_o littleton_n write_v the_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rend_a service_n rend_v charge_n rend_v seck_fw-mi or_o fee_n fame_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o rent_n but_o now_o a_o double_a remedy_n be_v give_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n viz._n either_o to_o destrain_v or_o to_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n 2._o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr so_o long_o as_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr live_v who_o be_v also_o so_o holâ—en_v by_o the_o say_v double_a remedy_n but_o after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n determine_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v have_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debr_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o they_o can_v not_o have_v distrain_v which_o now_o they_o may_v etc._n etc._n l._n 4._o 49._o ognels_n case_n dyer_n 375._o 3._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n reserve_v rend_v this_o be_v a_o rend_a service_n within_o the_o statute_n 4._o the_o action_n of_o debt_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o that_o take_v the_o profit_n when_o the_o rent_n become_v arrere_fw-la or_o against_o their_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o the_o distress_n may_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o land_n be_v it_o in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n or_o of_o any_o other_o that_o claim_v by_o or_o from_o he_o i._n e._n from_o or_o under_o he_o by_o purchase_n gift_n or_o descent_n and_o not_o above_o he_o as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n claim_v etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o his_o seignory_n which_o be_v a_o title_n paramount_n l._n 7._o 39_o lillingtons_n case_n 11._o h._n 4._o 94._o 5._o lord_n and_o tenant_n rent_n be_v arrere_fw-la the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o these_o arrearage_n because_o the_o grantor_n himself_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o they_o when_o he_o die_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o grant_n and_o the_o act_n be_v according_o 6._o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o set_n tenant_n for_o life_n pay_v not_o the_o rent_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n die_v tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o executor_n can_v distrain_v upon_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o he_o claim_v not_o by_o descent_n by_o or_o from_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o reversion_n but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o a._n for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o let_v the_o land_n to_o c._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o d._n in_o fee_n the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n for_o divers_a year_n b._n die_v c_z die_v a._n may_v destraine_v d._n in_o remainder_n for_o all_o the_o arrearage_n by_o the_o latter_a branch_n of_o the_o statute_n 22._o h._n 8._o l._n 5._o 118._o edridges_n case_n 7._o for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o a_o nom._n paenae_fw-la and_o for_o relief_n or_o for_o aid_n pur_fw-mi fair_a fit_v chivale_a etc._n etc._n this_o statute_n give_v no_o remedy_n for_o arrearage_n of_o the_o nom._n paenae_fw-la the_o grantee_n or_o his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o relief_n the_o lord_n must_v distrain_v but_o his_o executor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n w._n 1._o c_o 36._o f._n n_n b._n 122._o note_v all_o manner_n of_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o freehold_a or_o inheritance_n whether_o they_o be_v in_o money_n or_o corn_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o statute_n but_o work_v day_n or_o any_o corporal_a service_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o 8._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a seize_v of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n take_v husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o arrearage_n due_a before_o marriage_n but_o now_o the_o statute_n give_v he_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o l._n 4._o ognels_n case_n libre_fw-la tertius_fw-la cap._n i._o of_o parcener_n sect._n 241._o our_o author_n have_v treat_v in_o his_o two_o former_a book_n 1._o of_o estate_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o tenor_n whereby_o the_o same_o have_v be_v hold_v now_o in_o his_o three_o book_n do_v teach_v we_o divers_a thing_n concern_v both_o of_o they_o as_o 1._o the_o quality_n of_o their_o estate_n 2._o in_o what_o case_n the_o
the_o reversion_n to_o the_o grantee_n vide_fw-la westcote_n case_n lib._n 2._o foe_n 60_o 61._o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v and_o the_o reversion_n execute_v for_o the_o one_o moiety_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n 7_o h._n 6._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o two_o in_o fee_n the_o lessee_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o one_o of_o they_o they_o be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o there_o be_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o other_o moiety_n si_fw-mi home_n voet_n lesser_a terre_fw-fr a_fw-fr un_fw-fr auter_n par_fw-fr fait_fw-fr ou_fw-fr sans_fw-fr fait_fw-fr nient_a fesant_n mention_n que_fw-fr estate_n il_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr &_o fert_fw-la livery_n etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr ceo_fw-la case_z le_z less_o add_v estate_n pur_fw-it tinere_fw-la de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr vie_fw-fr quaelibet_fw-la concessio_fw-la fortissimè_fw-la contra_fw-la donatorem_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la est_fw-la legis_fw-la autem_fw-la constructio_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la pl._n com._n in_o throgmortons_n case_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o habendum_fw-la to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n this_o do_v alter_v the_o general_a intendment_n of_o the_o premise_n et_fw-la semper_fw-la expressam_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la 30_o h._n 8._o tit_n joyntenans_fw-la br._n 53._o dyer_n foe_o 361._o pl._n com._n 100_o nota_fw-la where_o the_o grant_n be_v impossible_a to_o take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n there_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o the_o gift_n by_o possibility_n may_v take_v effect_n benignae_fw-la faciendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la interpretationes_fw-la cartar_n propter_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la laicorum_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la foe_fw-mi 183._o b._n cognitio_fw-la legis_fw-la est_fw-la copulata_fw-la &_o complicata_fw-la tunc_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la scire_fw-la dicimur_fw-la cum_fw-la primam_fw-la causam_fw-la scire_fw-la putamus_fw-la scire_fw-la autem_fw-la propriè_fw-la est_fw-la rem_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o per_fw-la causam_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la arist_n 1_o metap_n virg._n 1._o georg._n fellix_fw-la qui_fw-la potuit_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la causas_fw-la if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o two_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a in_o remainder_n for_o they_o be_v joint_a purchaser_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v a_o new_a create_a estate_n but_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o ancient_a fee_n simple_a dyer_n 14_o eli._n 309._o sect._n 284._o lou_n terre_fw-fr en_fw-fr do_v a._n 2._o female_n &_o a_o les_fw-fr heir_n de_fw-fr lour_v 2._o corpse_n ingendres_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi le_fw-fr courtesan_n '_o living_n the_o other_o sister_n 17_o e._n 3._o 51._o 78._o and_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v recover_v the_o moiety_n in_o a_o formedon_n live_v the_o other_o sister_n 44_o e._n 3._o tail_n 13._o 7._o h._n 4._o 16._o corbet_n c._n l._n 1._o foe_n 8._o 84._o 6._o 4._o mar._n dyer_n 145._o but_o littleton_n have_v resolve_v this_o doubt_n vid._n foe_o 183._o a._n if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o three_o body_n beget_v they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n for_o the_o law_n will_v never_o intend_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n fo._n 184._o a._n sect._n 285._o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o by_o force_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v he_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi die_v and_o after_o the_o joint-tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o a_o estranger_fw-fr abate_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v either_o suppose_v the_o fee_n simple_a execute_v and_o have_v a_o ass_n of_o mordanc_n ou_fw-fr brief_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o he_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la to_o execute_v the_o fine_a or_o maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o intrusion_n by_o which_o the_o heir_n suppose_v that_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o execute_v 11_o h._n 4._o 55._o f.n.b._n 196._o and_o 219._o and_o he_o shall_v term_v it_o a_o remainder_n and_o yet_o when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v grant_v away_o his_o fee_n simple_a sect._n 286._o 2_o jointenant_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr etc._n etc._n celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr survesquist_n claima_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr survivor_n &_o nemy_n ad_fw-la ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la claimer_n rien_fw-fr per_fw-la descent_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr compagnon_fw-fr etc._n etc._n mes_fw-fr auterment_n est_fw-fr de_fw-fr parcener_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o diversity_n be_v for_o that_o the_o survivor_n do_v claim_v above_o the_o grant_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n under_o etc._n etc._n if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v of_o a_o term_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v to_o i.s._n that_o if_o he_o pay_v to_o he_o 10._o l._n deut_n mich._n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o term_n the_o grantor_n die_v before_o the_o day_n i.s._n pay_v the_o sum_n to_o his_o executor_n at_o the_o day_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o term_n but_o the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v place_n for_o it_o be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o communication_n but_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o mich._n it_o shall_v have_v bind_v the_o survivor_n 14_o pl._n 8._o 22._o pl._n com._n 263._o b._n hales_n case_n ius_n accrescendi_fw-la praefertur_fw-la oneribus_fw-la &_o alienatio_fw-la rei_fw-la praefertur_fw-la juri_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la if_o one_o joyntenant_v in_o fee_n simple_a be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o die_v no_o extent_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o survivor_n 40_o ass_n 36._o f._n n._n b._n 149._o pl._n com._n 321._o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o one_o joyntenant_v who_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o recovery_n because_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o moiety_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o if_o one_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o stranger_n per_fw-la ft._n indent_v and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o conclusion_n because_o he_o claim_v above_o it_o etc._n etc._n if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v in_o fee_fw-mi and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o survive_a feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n by_o survivor_n but_o not_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o claim_v in_o from_o the_o first_o feoffer_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o rent_n dyer_n m._n 2._o &_o 3_o el._n 187._o lib._n 1._o f._n 96._o and_o lib._n 6._o foe_n 78_o 79._o if_o one_o joynt-tenant_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o his_o part_n and_o after_o release_v to_o his_o joint_a companion_n and_o die_v he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v because_o he_o claim_v not_o by_o the_o survivor_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o rel_n '_o prevent_v the_o same_o 33_o h._n 6._o 3_o a._n 9_o el._n dyer_n 263._o foe_n 185._o a._n but_o all_o man_n agree_v that_o if_o a._n b._n and_o c._n be_v joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o a._n charge_v his_o part_n and_o then_o release_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v that_o the_o charge_n be_v good_a for_o ever_o for_o b._n can_v be_v in_o from_o the_o first_o feoffer_n because_o he_o have_v a_o joint_a companion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v and_o several_a writ_n of_o praec_fw-la must_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o 37_o h._n 8._o tit_n alienation_n br._n 31._o 10_o e._n 4._o 3._o b._n sect._n 287_o jus_n accrescendi_fw-la prefertur_fw-la ultimae_fw-la voluntati_fw-la although_o a_o inâ—ant_n est_fw-la unum_fw-la indivisible_a tempore_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la en_fw-fr tempus_fw-la nec_fw-la pars_fw-la temporis_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la part_n temp_n connectuntur_fw-la and_o that_o instans_fw-la est_fw-la finis_fw-la unius_fw-la temporis_fw-la &_o principium_fw-la alterius_fw-la yet_o in_o consideration_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o priority_n of_o time_n in_o a_o instant_n as_o here_o the_o survivor_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o devise_n which_o littleton_n distinguish_v by_o these_o word_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la &_o per_fw-la mortem_fw-la pl._n come_v fulmerstons_n case_n two_o feme_v joint-tenant_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n one_o of_o
case_n if_o land_n be_v demise_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n and_o of_o i._o n._n i._o s._n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o after_o i._o n._n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n be_v not_o joyntenant_n for_o the_o one_o moiety_n vest_v at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o other_o at_o another_o time_n 24_o e._n 3._o 29._o and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n there_o may_v be_v joyntenant_n and_o yet_o the_o estate_n may_v vest_n in_o they_o at_o several_a time_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o such_o wife_n as_o he_o shall_v afterward_o marry_v for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o after_o he_o take_v wife_n etc._n etc._n 17_o el._n dyer_n brent_n c._n chap._n iu._n of_o tenant_n in_o common_a sect._n 292._o joyntenant_n have_v the_o land_n by_o one_o joint_a title_n and_o in_o one_o right_a but_o tenant_n in_o common_a by_o several_a title_n or_o by_o one_o title_n and_o by_o several_a right_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o joyntenant_n have_v one_o joint_a freehold_n and_o tenant_n in_o com._n have_v several_a freehold_n only_o this_o property_n be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o viz._n that_o their_o occupation_n be_v individed_a and_o neither_o of_o they_o know_v his_o part_n in_o several_a vide_fw-la sect._n 296._o addition_n probat_fw-la minoritatem_fw-la if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o bishop_n or_o to_o two_o abbot_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o two_o and_o their_o successor_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o several_a capacity_n albeit_o the_o word_n be_v joint_a yet_o the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v they_o to_o be_v several_o seize_v vide_fw-la sect._n 200._o 7_o h._n 7._o 9_o b._n 16_o h._n 7._o 15._o b._n 10_o e._n 4._o 16._o b._n fo._n 189._o b._n 190._o a._n if_o a_o corodie_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o man_n and_o their_o heir_n because_o the_o corodie_n be_v incertain_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v it_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o several_a grant_n to_o each_o of_o they_o one_o corodie_n for_o the_o person_n be_v several_a and_o the_o corody_n be_v personal_a sect._n 297._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o j._n bishop_n of_o n._n and_z and_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o j._n overl_n doctor_n of_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n he_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o himself_o 13_o hen._n 8._o 14._o but_o our_o author_n rule_n do_v not_o hold_v in_o chattel_n real_n or_o personal_n for_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v or_o a_o ward_n grant_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o a_o secular_a man_n or_o to_o a_o bishop_n and_o secular_a man_n or_o if_o good_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n because_o they_o take_v not_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n a_o express_a estate_n control_v a_o employ_v estate_n si_fw-mi home_n sei_fw-it de_fw-fr cert_fw-la terre_fw-fr infeoffe_o un_fw-fr aut_fw-la deal_v moiety_n de_fw-fr m._n la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr etc._n etc._n such_o a_o feoffment_n be_v good_a by_o parol_n without_o writing_n and_o such_o a_o uncertain_a estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o livery_n 21_o e._n 4._o 22._o b._n 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 28._o 33_o h._n 6._o 5._o a._n vide_fw-la sect._n 299._o fol._n 190._o b._n quaere_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect._n 301._o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la in_o case_n of_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o be_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o have_v the_o jointure_n sever_v then_o to_o have_v it_o continue_v vbi_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la ibi_fw-la idem_fw-la jus_o esse_fw-la debet_fw-la for_o ratio_fw-la est_fw-la anima_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o ratio_fw-la potest_fw-la allegari_fw-la deficiente_fw-la lege_fw-la but_o it_o must_v be_v ratio_fw-la vera_fw-la &_o legalis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la apparens_fw-la arg._n à _fw-la simili_fw-la be_v good_a in_o law_n sed_fw-la similitudo_fw-la legalis_fw-la est_fw-la casuum_fw-la diversor_fw-la in_o it_o se_fw-la collatorum_fw-la similis_fw-la ratio_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la similium_fw-la valet_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o altero_fw-la dissimilium_fw-la dissimilis_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la sect._n 302._o two_o joyntenant_n si_fw-fr lun_fw-fr de_fw-fr cux_fw-fr lessa_fw-la ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr affiert_fw-fr a_fw-fr un_fw-fr aut_fw-la pur_fw-mi term_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr vie_fw-fr per_fw-la tiel_fw-fr lease_n le_fw-fr franktenement_n en_fw-fr sever_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr jointure_n &_o per_fw-la cest_fw-fr le_fw-fr reason_n le_fw-fr reversion_n que_fw-fr en_fw-fr dependent_a sur_fw-fr in_o le_fw-fr franktenement_n en_fw-fr sever_n del_fw-it jointure_n &_o si_fw-mi lessor_n mor._n vivre_fw-fr lessee_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr le_fw-fr reversion_n discenda_fw-la all_o heir_n del_fw-it lessor_n &_o nemy_n devienda_fw-la a_o lauter_n joint_n joyntenant_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr survivor_n vn_fw-fr franktenement_n ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr per_fw-la nature_n de_fw-fr jointure_n estre_fw-fr anex_fw-la a_fw-fr un_fw-fr reversion_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 191._o b._n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o the_o one_o let_v his_o part_n for_o certain_a year_n part_v of_o the_o term_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v and_o survivor_n hold_v not_o place_n for_o a_o term_n for_o a_o small_a number_n of_o year_n be_v as_o high_a a_o interest_n as_o for_o many_o more_o year_n hil._n 18_o eliz._n com._n banco_n if_o two_o joyntenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o rent_n shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o because_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o jointure_n unless_o the_o reservation_n be_v by_o deed_n indenture_n and_o then_o he_o only_o to_o who_o it_o be_v reserve_v shall_v have_v it_o fol._n 192._o a._n quae_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o 16._o a._n 7_o e._n 4._o 25._o vide_fw-la lib._n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o such_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n shall_v surrender_v to_o one_o of_o they_o it_o shall_v inure_v to_o they_o both_o for_o that_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a reversion_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o one_o of_o they_o no_o part_n of_o it_o shall_v inure_v to_o his_o companion_n because_o for_o the_o moiety_n belong_v to_o his_o companion_n it_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la in_o he_o to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n 5_o e._n 4._o 4._o 38_o h._n 6._o 24._o b._n 2_o joyntenants_a font_n lease_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr remainder_n a_o son_n comp_n in_o fee_n ceo_fw-la en_fw-fr bon_fw-fr remainder_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr moiety_n &_o all_o on_o comp_n sect._n 303._o if_o the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o first_o decease_v the_o benefit_n of_o survivor_n be_v destroy_v for_o ever_o vide_fw-la s._n 291._o two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o one_o let_v his_o part_n to_o another_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v some_o say_v that_o his_o part_n shall_v survive_v etc._n etc._n for_o by_o his_o death_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v and_o other_o hold_v the_o contrary_a for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o lease_n continue_v and_o second_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o act_n of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o joyntenant_n there_o must_v be_v equal_a benefit_n of_o survivor_n as_o to_o the_o freehold_n but_o here_o if_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr have_v first_o die_v there_o have_v be_v no_o benefit_n of_o survivor_n to_o the_o lessor_n without_o question_n fol._n 194._o vide_fw-la &_o nota_fw-la sect._n 304_o 305._o if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v of_o 20_o acre_n and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o part_n in_o 18_o acre_n the_o other_o can_v release_v his_o entire_a part_n but_o only_o in_o two_o acre_n for_o that_o the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v for_o the_o residue_n nota_fw-la upon_o a_o release_n that_o create_v or_o enlarge_v a_o estate_n or_o inure_n by_o way_n of_o mitter_n le_fw-fr estate_n a_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v but_o not_o upon_o a_o release_n that_o inure_v by_o way_n of_o mitter_n le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o which_o inure_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n fol._n 193._o b._n *_o of_o a_o release_n inure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n make_v to_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n shall_v take_v benefit_n or_o to_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n shall_v take_v benefit_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o release_n which_o inure_n by_o way_n of_o mitter_n l'estate_fw-la *_o 10_o e._n 4._o 3._o b._n 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o b._n *_o en_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr case_n un_fw-fr release_n vera_fw-la de_fw-fr mitter_n tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr drowned_a que_fw-fr il_fw-fr que_fw-fr fert_fw-la le_fw-fr release_n ad_fw-la celuy_fw-fr a_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr release_n en_fw-fr fait_fw-fr vide_fw-la s._n 306._o f._n 194._o a._n a_o usurpation_n shall_v work_v a_o remitter_n to_o
man_n will_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n if_o he_o may_v enter_v he_o must_v enter_v and_o when_o he_o can_v enter_v he_o must_v make_v a_o claim_n because_o a_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o cease_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n and_o also_o the_o feoffor_a or_o grantor_n may_v wave_v the_o condition_n pl._n 133._o b._n browning_n if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o bargainor_n pay_v etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o state_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a he_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o state_n be_v not_o reve_v in_o the_o bargainor_n before_o a_o reentry_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v make_v of_o a_o reversion_n remainder_n advowson_n rend_v common_a etc._n etc._n l._n 2._o f._n 50._o sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n foe_n 218._o vide_fw-la &_o nota_fw-la but_o the_o say_a rule_n have_v divers_a exception_n 1._o in_o this_o present_a case_n of_o littleton_n for_o that_o he_o can_v make_v no_o entry_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o make_v any_o claim_n to_o the_o reversion_n for_o see_v by_o construction_n the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n pass_v maintenant_fw-fr out_n of_o the_o lessor_n by_o the_o like_a construction_n the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v reve_v in_o the_o lessor_n without_o entry_n or_o claim_n l._n 1._o f._n 174._o dig_v case_n 20_o e._n 4._o 19_o 20_o h._n 7._o 4._o b._n 2._o if_o i_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n out_o of_o my_o land_n upon_o condition_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o rent_n shall_v be_v extinct_a etc._n etc._n 3._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o i_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o i_o shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o 20_o l._n at_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o day_n i_o let_v unto_o he_o the_o land_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o after_o fail_v of_o payment_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v retain_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a etc._n etc._n for_o that_o the_o feoffor_a can_v not_o enter_v etc._n etc._n for_o he_o himself_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v collateral_a be_v not_o suspend_v by_o the_o lease_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o rent_n reserve_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lessee_n upon_o condition_n and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o term_n be_v absolute_o surrender_v and_o the_o diversity_n be_v when_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lessee_n upon_o condition_n and_o when_o the_o lessee_n grant_v or_o surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n for_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o surrender_n may_v revest_v the_o particular_a estate_n because_o the_o surrender_n be_v conditional_a but_o when_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lessee_n upon_o condition_n there_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o surrender_v absolute_a 7_o e._n 4._o 29._o 14_o e._n 4._o 6._o 45_o e._n 3._o 8_o e._n 2._o ass_n 395._o a_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n take_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o infant_n etc._n etc._n 50_o e._n 3._o 27._o vide_fw-la lib._n foe_n 218._o b._n ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr feffor_a poit_fw-fr loialment_n enter_fw-mi pur_fw-mi le_fw-fr condition_n enfreint_a etc._n etc._n la_fw-fr il_fw-fr nad_z franktenement_n devant_fw-fr son_fw-fr entry_n etc._n etc._n s._n 351._o sect._n 352._o it_o be_v necessary_a when_o a_o day_n be_v limit_v to_o add_v to_o the_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n or_o his_o heir_n do_v perform_v the_o condition_n but_o when_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v than_o the_o feoffee_n at_o his_o peril_n must_v perform_v the_o condition_n during_o his_o life_n although_o there_o be_v no_o request_n make_v or_o else_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n may_v re-enter_v and_o when_o the_o feoffee_n be_v to_o give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n before_o michaelmas_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o feoffee_n die_v before_o the_o day_n the_o state_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v absolute_a 15_o h._n 7._o 13._o 33_o h._n 6._o 26_o 27._o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 262._o pl._n 456._o lib._n 2._o f._n 79._o signior_n cromwel_n case_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o see_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o feoffor_a the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n there_o the_o feoffee_n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n because_o the_o feoffor_a who_o be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o â—ake_v the_o first_o estate_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o feoffor_a in_o fee_n there_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o in_o convenient_a time_n for_o that_o the_o stranger_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n present_o a_o condition_n that_o be_v to_o create_v a_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n as_o near_o the_o condition_n as_o may_v be_v and_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n albeit_o the_o letter_n etc._n etc._n can_v be_v perform_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o condition_n that_o destroy_v a_o estate_n for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o certain_a special_a case_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o man_n mortgage_v his_o land_n to_o w._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o mortgagor_n and_o i.s._n pay_v 20_o s._n at_o such_o a_o day_n to_o the_o mortgagee_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v re-enter_v the_o mortgagor_n die_v before_o the_o day_n i.s._n pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o mortgagee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o two_o for_o year_n with_o a_o proviso_n if_o the_o lessee_n die_v during_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n shall_v re-enter_v one_o lessee_n alien_a his_o part_n and_o die_v the_o lessor_n can_v re-enter_v but_o the_o assignee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o term_n so_o long_o as_o the_o survivor_n live_v because_o the_o lease_n by_o the_o proviso_n be_v not_o to_o cease_v till_o both_o be_v dead_a 30_o h._n 8._o condition_n br._n 190._o 33_o h._n 8._o joyntenant_n br._n 62._o note_v a_o diversity_n when_o the_o feoffee_n die_v for_o then_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o when_o the_o feoffor_a die_v for_o then_o the_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o near_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o may_v be_v 2_o h._n 4._o 5._o foe_n 219._o b._n note_v that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o state_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n by_o her_o late_a husband_n engender_v and_o so_o to_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n as_o she_o shall_v have_v have_v by_o survivor_n if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n sans_o impeachment_n per_fw-la action_n de_fw-fr waste_n extend_v but_o to_o the_o action_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 11._o foe_n 83._o l._n 9_o f._n 9_o l._n 2._o 23._o sect._n 353_o 354._o note_v that_o the_o feoffee_n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o make_v the_o estate_n unless_o he_o be_v reasonable_o require_v by_o they_o that_o be_v to_o take_v the_o estate_n this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o party_n or_o privy_n and_o not_o of_o mere_a stranger_n for_o there_o the_o state_n must_v be_v make_v in_o convenient_a time_n foe_n 220._o a._n si_fw-mi feoffment_n soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr sur_fw-fr condition_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr feoffee_n re-enfeoffor_a plusor_n home_n a_o ave_fw-la &_o tener_o a_o eux_fw-fr &_o a_o lour_v heir_n etc._n etc._n &_o tout_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr devient_fw-fr ave_fw-la estate_n mor_fw-mi '_o devant_fw-fr afc_fw-fr '_o estate_n fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr eux_fw-fr donque_fw-fr doit_fw-fr le_fw-fr feoffee_n fair_a estate_n all_o heir_n celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr survesquist_n de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr a_o aver_v &_o tener_o a_o luy_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr heir_n celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr survesquist_n 220._o b._n the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v thus_o limit_v etc._n etc._n be_v for_o that_o if_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o heir_n than_o some_o by_o possibility_n shall_v be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v not_o have_v inherit_v if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o survivor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o consequent_o the_o condition_n break_v sect._n 355_o 356._o of_o disability_n some_o be_v by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o some_o
by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v of_o two_o nature_n i.e._n the_o one_o be_v found_v upon_o skill_n and_o confidence_n as_o here_o the_o office_n of_o parkership_n the_o other_o without_o skill_n or_o confidence_n whereof_o some_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o some_o by_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o to_o every_o estate_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n in_o dower_n tenant_n for_o life_n for_o year_n tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n by_o elegit_fw-la guardian_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n secret_o annex_v to_o their_o estate_n that_o if_o they_o alien_a in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v enter_v etc._n etc._n or_o if_o they_o claim_v a_o great_a estate_n in_o court_n of_o record_n etc._n etc._n pl._n com._n 373._o a._n sir_n h._n nevil_n case_n 21_o e._n 4._o 20._o 93._o l._n 8._o f._n 44._o wittinghams_n case_n concern_v condition_n in_o law_n found_v upon_o statute_n for_o some_o of_o they_o a_o entry_n be_v give_v and_o for_o some_o other_o a_o recovery_n by_o action_n where_o a_o entry_n be_v give_v as_o upon_o a_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a where_o a_o action_n be_v give_v as_o for_o waste_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o year_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o example_n admit_v that_o a_o office_n of_o parkership_n be_v grant_v or_o descend_v to_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n if_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o this_o office_n which_o require_v skill_n and_o confidence_n be_v not_o observe_v and_o fulfil_v the_o office_n be_v lose_v for_o ever_o because_o it_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o express_a condition_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o a_o infant_n and_o they_o by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n alien_n in_o fee_n the_o breach_n of_o this_o condition_n in_o law_n that_o be_v without_o skill_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o absolute_a forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n so_o of_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n give_v by_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o entry_n only_o as_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n with_o husband_n alien_n by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n in_o mortmain_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n but_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n there_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o bar_v for_o ever_o and_o note_v that_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n by_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o recovery_n be_v in_o some_o case_n strong_a than_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n without_o a_o recovery_n for_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o make_v waste_a and_o the_o lessor_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n make_v before_o the_o waste_n do_v because_o of_o necessity_n the_o action_n of_o waste_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n which_o in_o that_o case_n must_v bind_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o else_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v bar_v to_o recover_v locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la which_o the_o statute_n give_v but_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o enter_v upon_o he_o and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n this_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n reg._n a_o man_n that_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n shall_v take_v the_o land_n with_o such_o charge_n as_o he_o find_v it_o and_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o condition_n in_o deed_n as_o to_o avoid_v the_o estate_n or_o interest_n itself_o but_o not_o precedent_a charge_n to_o avoid_v but_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n vtique_fw-la fortior_fw-la &_o potentior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la vide_fw-la s._n 419_o 429_o 430._o foe_n 234._o a._n for_o office_n in_o any_o wise_a touch_v the_o administration_n or_o execution_n of_o justice_n or_o clerkship_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n or_o concern_v the_o king_n treasure_n revenue_n account_n custom_n alnage_n auditorship_n king_n surveyor_n or_o keep_v of_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n castle_n fort_n etc._n etc._n condition_n in_o law_n be_v annex_v etc._n etc._n 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 11._o 7_o e._n 6._o c._n 1._o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 16._o and_o note_v that_o all_o promise_n bond_n and_o assurance_n for_o such_o office_n &c._n &c._n as_o well_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bargain_n or_o as_o of_o the_o bargainee_n be_v void_a etc._n etc._n nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la magis_fw-la rom._n respub_fw-la interiit_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la magistratus_fw-la officia_fw-la venalia_fw-la erant_fw-la m._n 13_o ja._n r._n lib._n 3._o f._n 83._o colshils_n case_n aerod_n foe_fw-mi 343._o jugurtha_n go_v from_o rome_n say_v to_o the_o city_n vale_fw-la venalis_fw-la civitas_n mox_fw-la peritura_fw-la si_fw-la emptorem_fw-la invenias_fw-la sallust_n 12_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o sect._n 379._o the_o oath_n of_o a_o beadle_n or_o under-bayliff_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v due_o and_o true_o execute_v all_o such_o attachment_n and_o other_o process_n as_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o he_o from_o the_o lord_n or_o steward_n of_o his_o court_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v present_v all_o pound-breache_n which_o shall_v happen_v within_o his_o office_n and_o all_o chattel_n wave_v and_o estray_v sect._n 380._o si_fw-mi lease_n soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr all_o bar._n &_o feme_fw-fr a_o aver_v &_o tenant_n a_o eux_fw-fr durant_fw-mi le_fw-fr coverture_n enter_fw-mi eux_fw-fr en_fw-fr cen_n case_n ils_fw-fr ont_fw-fr estate_n pur_fw-mi term_n de_fw-fr lour_v 2._o vie_v sur_fw-fr condition_n en_fw-fr ley_fw-fr sc_fw-fr si_fw-fr un_fw-fr de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr defy_v ou_fw-fr que_fw-fr devorce_n soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr enter_fw-mi eux_fw-fr donques_fw-la bien_fw-fr lirroit_fw-fr a_o lessor_n &_o aâ—ses_n heir_n dentr_n etc._n etc._n durante_fw-la dummodo_fw-la dum_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la donec_fw-la quousque_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_n ubicunque_fw-la be_v word_n of_o limitation_n 37_o h._n 6._o 27._o 10_o ass_n 4._o 11_o ass_n p._n 8._o 7_o e._n 4._o 16._o 9_o e._n 4._o 25_o 26._o 14_o h._n 8._o 13._o divorce_n à _fw-la vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la be_v these_o causa_fw-la praecontracti_fw-la causa_fw-la metus_fw-la impotentiae_fw-la seu_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la assinitatis_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n divorce_n à _fw-la mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_n dissolve_v not_o the_o marriage_n à _fw-fr vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la for_o it_o be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o marriage_n as_o causa_fw-la adulterii_fw-la 18_o e._n 4._o 28._o 24_o h._n 8._o 8._o bastard_n 11_o h._n 4._o 14._o 76._o vide_fw-la s._n 399._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o a_o man_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o sister_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v good_a tr._n 2._o ja._n rot._n 1032._o ri._n parson_n case_n foe_z 235._o b._n sect._n 381._o logic_n teach_v a_o man_n not_o only_o by_o just_a argument_n to_o conclude_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n but_o to_o discern_v between_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n and_o to_o use_v a_o good_a method_n in_o his_o study_n and_o probable_o to_o speak_v to_o any_o legal_a question_n arg._n a_o divisione_n pl._n com._n 561._o b._n vide_fw-la s._n 345._o sect._n 383._o note_v a_o diversity_n viz._n when_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n there_o the_o land_n descend_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o until_o the_o sale_n be_v make_v the_o heir_n may_v enter_v to_o take_v the_o profit_n but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v there_o the_o devise_n take_v away_o the_o descent_n and_o ve_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o make_v sale_n according_a to_o the_o devise_n and_o the_o mean_a profit_n take_v before_o the_o sale_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v compellable_n to_o pay_v debt_n with_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v sell_v the_o land_n assoon_o as_o he_o can_v for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o laches_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n hold_v in_o socage_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n a._n and_o b._n and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o a._n and_o her_o heir_n to_o pay_v unto_o b._n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o those_o word_n to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n do_v amount_v in_o a_o will_n to_o a_o condition_n because_o
the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o that_o purpose_n otherwise_o b._n shall_v be_v remediless_a et_fw-fr interest_n reipublicae_fw-la suprema_fw-la hominum_fw-la testamenta_fw-la rata_fw-la haberi_fw-la and_o the_o lessee_n of_o b._n upon_o a_o actual_a ejectment_n recover_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n against_o a_o m._n 31._o and_o 32_o el._n ban._n r._n crickmers_n case_n dyer_n 6_o e._n 6._o foe_n 74._o 7_o e._n 6._o 70._o judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la fo._n 236._o b._n sect._n 384._o defaire_fw-fr i.e._n to_o defeat_n or_o undo_v infectum_fw-la reddere_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o inheritance_n execute_v and_o inheritance_n executory_a as_o land_n execute_v by_o livery_n etc._n etc._n can_v by_o indenture_n of_o defeasance_n be_v defeat_v afterward_o and_o so_o if_o a_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v a_o disseisor_n it_o can_v be_v defeat_v afterward_o etc._n etc._n but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o may_v be_v defeat_v etc._n etc._n for_o quae_fw-la incontinenti_fw-la fiunt_fw-la inesse_fw-la videntur_fw-la bract._n l._n 2._o f._n 16._o 17_o ass_n p._n 2._o 30_o ass_n p._n 1._o 11._o but_o rent_n annuity_n condition_n warranty_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v inheritance_n executory_a may_v be_v defeat_v by_o defeasance_n make_v either_o at_o that_o time_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o and_o so_o the_o law_n be_v of_o statute_n recognizance_n obligation_n and_o other_o thing_n executory_a 20_o ass_n p._n 7._o 7_o e._n 4._o 29._o brown_a and_o bestons_n case_n pl._n 131._o 28_o h._n 8._o dy._n 6._o 27_o h._n 8._o 15._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n divers_a son_n by_o deed_n indent_v covenant_v in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a love_n etc._n etc._n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a like_o remainder_n over_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o covenantor_n at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o revoke_v any_o of_o the_o say_a use_n etc._n etc._n this_o proviso_n be_v couple_v with_o a_o use_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n or_o any_o other_o conveyance_n whereby_o the_o feoffee_n or_o grantee_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n such_o a_o proviso_n be_v mere_o repugnant_a and_o void_a 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o and_o first_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a if_o the_o covenantor_n who_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n do_v revoke_v the_o use_n according_a to_o his_o power_n he_o be_v seize_v again_o in_o fee_n simple_a without_o entry_n or_o claim_n 2._o he_o may_v revoke_v part_n at_o one_o time_n and_o part_n at_o another_o 3._o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o levy_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n of_o any_o part_n this_o do_v extinguish_v his_o power_n but_o for_o that_o part_n whereas_o in_o that_o case_n the_o whole_a condition_n be_v extinct_a but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a all_o the_o power_n be_v extinguish_v so_o as_o to_o some_o purpose_n it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o condition_n and_o to_o other_o purpose_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o limitation_n lib._n 1._o foe_n 173_o 174._o digges_n case_n l._n 1._o f._n 107._o albainers_n case_n l_o 10._o f._n 143._o screops_n case_n lib._n 7._o foe_n 12_o 13._o sir_n francis_n englefields_n case_n 4._o if_o he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n have_v no_o present_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n nor_o by_o the_o leasor_n of_o the_o estate_n shall_v have_v nothing_o than_o his_o feoffment_n or_o fine_a etc._n etc._n of_o the_o land_n be_v no_o extinguishment_n of_o his_o power_n because_o it_o be_v mere_a collateral_a to_o the_o land_n 5._o by_o the_o same_o conveyance_n that_o the_o old_a use_n be_v revoke_v may_v new_o be_v create_v and_o limit_v where_o the_o former_a cease_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o revocation_n without_o either_o entry_n or_o claim_n 6._o that_o these_o revocation_n be_v favourable_o interpret_v because_o many_o man_n inheritance_n depend_v upon_o the_o same_o exit_fw-la paucis_fw-la dictis_fw-la intendere_fw-la plurima_fw-la possis_fw-la cap._n vi_o descent_n que_fw-fr tollent_fw-la entry_n sect._n 385._o descendere_fw-la i.e._n ex_fw-la loco_fw-la superiore_fw-la in_o inferiorem_fw-la movere_fw-la brit._n foe_o 115_o 215._o vide_fw-la s._n 5._o the_o civilian_n call_v he_o haeredem_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la testamento_fw-la succedit_fw-la in_o universum_fw-la jus_o testatoris_fw-la but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o be_v only_a heir_n which_o succee_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n haeres_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ab_fw-la haerendo_fw-la quia_fw-la qui_fw-la haeres_fw-la en_fw-fr haeret_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la proximus_fw-la est_fw-la sanguine_fw-la illi_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la so_o as_o he_o that_o be_v hare_n sanguinis_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la &_o heâ—us_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la nota_fw-la in_o ancient_a time_n if_o the_o disseisor_n have_v be_v in_o long_a possession_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi can_v not_o have_v enter_v upon_o he_o brit._n fo._n 115._o likewise_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi can_v not_o have_v enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n if_o he_o have_v continue_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n in_o quiet_a possession_n but_o the_o law_n be_v change_v in_o both_o these_o case_n only_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n do_v hold_v at_o this_o day_n 1_o ass_n 13._o 9_o ass_n 15._o lamb._n explic_a foe_fw-mi 120._o 70._o porro_fw-la autem_fw-la quam_fw-la maritus_fw-la sine_fw-la light_fw-la &_o controversia_fw-la sedem_fw-la incoluerit_fw-la eam_fw-la conjux_fw-la &_o proles_fw-la sine_fw-la controversia_fw-la possidento_fw-la siqua_fw-la in_o illum_fw-la lie_fw-la fuerit_fw-la illata_fw-la viventem_fw-la eam_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la perinde_v atque_fw-la be_v vivus_fw-la accipiunto_n and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o ancient_a law_n may_v be_v that_o the_o heir_n can_v sudden_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n know_v the_o true_a state_n of_o his_o title_n vide_fw-la lib._n foe_n 237._o b._n to_o a_o descent_n that_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n a_o die_v seize_v be_v necessary_a but_o a_o man_n to_o other_o purpose_n may_v have_v land_n by_o descent_n though_o his_o ancestor_n die_v not_o seize_v 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o 40_o e._n 3._o 24._o descent_n of_o inheritance_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o advowsons_n rent_n commons_o in_o gross_a etc._n etc._n do_v not_o put_v he_o that_o right_n have_v to_o a_o action_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o house_n and_o land_n 6_o h._n 4_o 4._o 15_o e._n 4._o 14._o f.n.b._n 143._o 9_o 7._o h._n 4._o 12._o 5._o 2._o ass_n p._n 9_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n where_o the_o remainder_n be_v over_o in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o remainder_n enter_v before_o execution_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o recoveror_n be_v lawful_a because_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o descent_n have_v be_v after_o execution_n 3_o e._n 4._o 6._o 12_o e._n 4._o 19_o 3_o h._n 7._o 3._o 6_o e._n 4._o 11._o 7_o h._n 7._o 15._o 5_o h._n 7._o 31._o 10_o h._n 7._o 5._o b._n 5_o h._n 7._o 2._o a._n recover_v a_o advowson_n against_o b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o have_v judgement_n final_a the_o incumbent_n die_v b._n by_o usurpation_n present_v to_o the_o church_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v b._n die_v a._n be_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n be_v not_o so_o bind_v by_o the_o judgement_n either_o in_o blood_n or_o estate_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v present_v 45_o e._n 3._o qu._n imp_n 139._o b._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n of_o a_o advowson_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a b._n present_v by_o usurpation_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v this_o shall_v put_v a._n the_o conusee_fw-fr out_n of_o possession_n 8_o e._n 2._o qu._n imp_n 166._o albeit_o the_o usurpation_n be_v in_o both_o the_o say_a case_n before_o execution_n yet_o it_o put_v the_o rightful_a patron_n out_o of_o possession_n so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o recovery_n of_o land_n and_o of_o a_o advowson_n now_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v since_o littleton_n write_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o except_o the_o disseisor_n have_v be_v in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o he_o shall_v die_v seize_v by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n next_o after_o such_o disseisin_n etc._n etc._n without_o entry_n or_o continual_a claim_n etc._n etc._n that_o there_o such_o die_v seize_v
etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n etc._n etc._n 17_o h._n 6._o 1._o lestat_fw-la 32_o h_n 8._o c._n 33._o sect._n 422_o 426._o pl._n 47._o wimbish_v case_n fo._n 231._o a._n vid._n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la ea_fw-la que_fw-la frequentius_fw-la accidunt_fw-la jura_fw-la adaptantur_fw-la the_o feoffee_n of_o a_o disseisor_n be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o remain_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n m._n 4._o &_o 5_o el._n dyer_n 219._o but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v within_o 5_o year_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o he_o die_v before_o he_o do_v enter_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o lawful_a because_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n sect._n 386._o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o donee_n discontinu_v in_o fee_n and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a be_v vanish_v and_o go_v by_o the_o remitter_n and_o albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n yet_o the_o donee_n die_v not_o seize_v of_o that_o estate_n fol._n 238._o b._n if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o donee_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v now_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi take_v away_o but_o if_o the_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v revive_v and_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o so_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o son_n disseise_v one_o and_o infeoff_v the_o grandfather_n who_o die_v seize_v etc._n etc._n the_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o but_o if_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n now_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi revive_v and_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o son_n who_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o the_o descent_n because_o he_o do_v wrong_v unto_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi 13_o h._n 4._o 8_o 9_o 33_o h._n 6._o 5._o b._n per_fw-la moyl_n 34_o h._n 6._o 11._o a._n per_fw-la cur._n s._n 393_o 395._o 13_o e._n 3._o br._n ent._n cong_o 127._o vide_fw-la &_o qu._n if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o infant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o be_v disseise_v and_o a_o descent_n cast_v the_o infant_n enter_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v lawful_a upon_o he_o of_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n the_o 1._o be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n 19_o h._n 6._o 56._o 9_o h._n 5._o 9_o 2._o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la brit._n foe_o 264_o etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d e._n 3._o 216._o 3._o a_o writ_n etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o cvi_fw-la as_o where_o a._n be_v the_o feoffee_n of_o d._n the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o to_o b._n there_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o b._n have_v no_o entry_n but_o by_o a._n to_o who_o d._n demise_v the_o same_o who_o unjust_o and_o without_o judgement_n disseise_v the_o demandant_n these_o be_v call_v gradus_fw-la degree_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v or_o else_o the_o writ_n be_v abateable_a for_o sicut_fw-la natura_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la saltum_fw-la ita_fw-la nec_fw-la lex_fw-la 22_o e._n 3._o 1._o b._n f.n.b._n 192._o 4._o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr post_n which_o lie_v when_o after_o a_o disseisin_n the_o land_n be_v remove_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n above_o the_o degree_n 14_o h._n 4._o 40._o vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n no_o estate_n gain_v by_o wrong_n do_v make_v a_o degree_n and_o therefore_o neither_o abatement_n intrusion_n or_o disseisin_n upon_o disseisin_n do_v make_v a_o degree_n neither_o do_v every_o change_n by_o lawful_a title_n work_v a_o degree_n as_o if_o a_o bishop_n or_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n disseise_v one_o and_o die_v where_o his_o successor_n be_v in_o by_o lawful_a title_n for_o though_o the_o person_n be_v alter_v yet_o the_o right_n remain_v where_o it_o be_v viz._n in_o the_o church_n and_o both_o of_o they_o seize_v in_o the_o same_o right_n etc._n etc._n an_fw-mi faciunt_fw-la gradum_fw-la de_fw-la abbate_n in_o abbatem_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la haerede_fw-la in_o haeredem_fw-la et_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o computatione_n descensus_fw-la quia_fw-la etsi_fw-la alternetur_fw-la persona_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la alternatur_fw-la dignitas_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la manet_fw-la br._n l._n 4._o f._n 321._o if_o a_o disseisor_n by_o deed_n enrol_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n grant_v it_o over_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o enter_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o cvi_fw-la but_o in_o le_fw-fr post_n for_o the_o king_n charter_n be_v so_o high_a a_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o it_o make_v no_o degree_n 22_o e._n 3._o 7._o f.n.b._n 191._o k._n also_o a_o estate_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n or_o of_o a_o execution_n of_o a_o use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o or_o by_o judgement_n or_o recovery_n or_o of_o any_o other_o that_o come_v in_o in_o the_o post_n work_v no_o degree_n 5_o e._n 2._o entry_n 66._o 7_o e._n 3._o 360._o but_o a_o tenancy_n in_o dower_n by_o assignment_n of_o the_o heir_n do_v work_v a_o degree_n because_o she_o be_v in_o by_o her_o husband_n but_o assignment_n of_o dower_n by_o a_o disseisor_n work_v no_o degree_n but_o be_v in_o the_o post_n 36_o h._n 6._o dower_n 30._o when_o the_o degree_n be_v past_a so_o as_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n do_v lie_v yet_o by_o event_n it_o may_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o degree_n again_o as_o if_o the_o disseisor_n infeoff_v a._n who_o infeoff_n b._n who_o infeoff_n c._n or_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o a._n and_o from_o he_o to_o c._n now_o be_v the_o degree_n past_a and_o yet_o if_o c._o infeoffe_o a._n or_o b._n now_o it_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o degree_n again_o 44_o e._n 3_o 4_o 5._o 5_o h._n 7._o 6._o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v *_o he_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o *_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la because_o he_o now_o claim_v immediate_o from_o the_o disseisor_n and_o both_o these_o estate_n make_v but_o one_o degree_n 50_o e._n 3._o 27._o note_v there_o be_v divers_a other_o writ_n of_o entry_n beside_o this_o of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n as_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la term_n qui_fw-la praeter_fw-la '_o in_fw-la casu_fw-la proviso_n in_o confirm_v '_o casu_fw-la ad_fw-la come_v legem_fw-la sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetat_fw-la '_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la intrusion_n cessavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o one_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o all_o sect._n 387._o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o lessee_n die_v live_v i._o s._n this_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi because_o he_o that_o die_v seize_v have_v but_o a_o freehold_a only_o and_o heir_n be_v add_v to_o prevent_v a_o occupant_a for_o the_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n pl._n 16_o el._n com._n banco_n lamb_n case_n dyer_n 8_o el._n 253._o 7_o h._n 4._o 46._o 8_o h._n 4._o 15._o 11_o h._n 4._o 42._o 17_o e._n 3._o 48._o but_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n because_o the_o disseisor_n have_v but_o a_o bare_a estate_n of_o freehold_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n *_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n die_v before_o he_o enter_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v take_v away_o and_o yet_o in_o plead_v the_o second_o heir_n shall_v make_v himself_o heir_n to_o the_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n 24_o e._n 3._o 47._o a_o infant_n be_v disseise_v and_o after_o come_v to_o full_a age_n sect._n 388_o etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr descent_n que_fw-fr tollent_fw-la
to_o avoid_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n or_o the_o lessor_n in_o that_o case_n may_v recover_v in_o a_o assize_n and_o so_o as_o some_o have_v hold_v may_v the_o lessor_n enter_v in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o this_o intent_n to_o avoid_v a_o disâ—ent_n or_o a_o warranty_n dyer_n 19_o el._n pl._n com._n 374._o 15_o h_o 7_o 3_o 4._o jacobius_fw-la case_n 28._o h_o 6_o 28._o s_o 442._o 45_o e_o 3_o 21._o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi make_v continual_a claim_n and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v within_o the_o year_n his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o by_o office_n the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o wardship_n albeit_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v not_o lawful_a yet_o may_v he_o make_v continual_a claim_n to_o avoid_v a_o descent_n and_o so_o in_o the_o like_a 7_o h_z 6._o 40._o con._n claim_v 1_o douncler_n case_n 5_o e_z 4_o 4._o no_o continual_a claim_n can_v avoid_v a_o descent_n unless_o it_o be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o have_v title_n to_o enter_v and_o in_o who_o life_n the_o die_v seize_v be_v 22_o h_n 6_o 37._o 9_o h._n 4._o 5._o a._n 15._o e_o 4_o 22._o a._n sect._n 415._o fol._n 251._o a._n a_o continual_a claim_n may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o where_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n by_o title_n as_o in_o the_o band_n of_o a_o disseisor_n abater_n or_o intruder_n by_o wrong_n sect._n 416._o note_v that_o a_o forfeiture_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o alienation_n of_o a_o particular_a tenant_n either_o in_o paiis_fw-la or_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n 1._o in_o paiis_fw-la of_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o lie_v in_o livery_n where_o a_o great_a estate_n be_v by_o liverâ—_n than_o the_o particular_a tenant_n may_v lawful_o make_v whereby_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v divest_v vide_fw-la s_n 581_o 609_o 610._o 611_o 17_o el._n dyer_n 339._o 16._o el._n dyerâ—2â—_n â—2â—_z a_o particular_a estate_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n can_v be_v forfeit_v by_o any_o grant_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n for_o that_o nothing_o pass_v thereby_o but_o that_o which_o lawful_o may_v pass_v 3â—_n e_o 3_o devise_v 21_o 15_o e_z 4_o 9_o vide_fw-la s_n 608._o but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o land_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o no_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v diâ—ested_v out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o feoffment_n by_o livery_n tend_v to_o the_o king_n disherison_n 35_o h_n 6_o 62._o tr._n 32_o el._n in_o informat_fw-la '_o de_fw-fr intrusion_n vers_fw-la rebinson_n exchequer_n 2._o by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o that_o by_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o by_o alienation_n 2._o by_o claim_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o he_o ought_v 3._o by_o affirm_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n to_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n 1._o by_o alienation_n and_o that_o either_o divest_v as_o by_o levy_v of_o a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o land_n whereby_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v divest_v or_o not_o divest_v as_o by_o levy_v of_o a_o fine_a in_o fee_n of_o a_o advowson_n rend_v common_a or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o grant_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v littleton_n in_o our_o book_n and_o so_o note_v two_o diversity_n 1._o between_o a_o grant_n by_o fine_a which_o be_v of_o record_n and_o a_o grant_n by_o deed_n in_o paiis_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o this_o they_o both_o agree_v that_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o neither_o case_n be_v divest_v 2._o between_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o a_o deed_n record_v or_o a_o deed_n enrol_v for_o that_o work_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o deed_n be_v the_o original_a 15_o e._n 4._o 9_o 2._o by_o claim_n and_o that_o may_v be_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o express_a as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n will_v in_o court_n of_o record_n claim_v fee_n or_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o will_v bring_v a_o assize_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenement_fw-mi or_o employ_v as_o if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o bring_v against_o he_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o join_v the_o misce_fw-la upon_o the_o mere_a right_n which_o none_o but_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a aught_o to_o do_v so_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v loose_a in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la and_o will_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o error_n in_o process_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 15_o e._n 4._o 29._o 36._o h._n 6._o 29._o 2_o h._n 6._o 9_o 4._o el._n dyer_n 9_o h._n 5._o 14._o 22_o ass_n 31._o 18_o e._n 3._o 28._o 16._o ass_n 16._o 3._o by_o affirm_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n to_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o either_o active_o or_o passive_o active_o by_o five_o manner_n of_o way_n as_o 1._o tenant_n for_o life_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n whereby_o he_o affirm_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o he_o 2._o if_o he_o attorn_a to_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o there_o note_v also_o a_o diversity_n between_o a_o attornment_n of_o record_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o a_o attornment_n in_o paiis_fw-la for_o a_o attornment_n in_o paiis_fw-la work_v no_o forfeiture_n 3._o if_o a_o stranger_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n and_o suppose_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o he_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n confess_v the_o action_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 4_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v covinous_o to_o the_o disherison_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 5._o if_o a_o stranger_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o plead_v nul_fw-fr waste_n fait_fw-fr this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o the_o like_a 21_o e._n 3._o â—4_n a._n 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o 24_o h._n 8._o forf_n br_n 87._o lib._n 2._o foe_n 55_o 56._o buckler_n case_n 24._o e._n 3._o 68_o 1_o h._n 7._o 15_o ass_n 3._o passive_o as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n accept_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o hereby_o he_o affirm_v of_o record_n the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n 3_o m._n dyer_n 148._o note_v that_o the_o right_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n may_v be_v forfeit_v also_o and_o that_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o right_n of_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o tenant_n forlife_n be_v disseise_v and_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 152._o a._n 13_o e._n 4_o 4._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v ale_n sâ—_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v yet_o the_o forfeiture_n remain_v so_o it_o be_v of_o tenant_n in_o taâ—l_n apres_fw-fr possi_a ilitâ—_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr courtesy_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n for_o year_n tenaâ—â—â—y_a statute_n merchant_n &c_n &c_n 39_o ass_n 15._o 43_o e._n 3_o enter_v coâ—g_v 3_o â—2_n h_o 5._o 7_o 39_o e._n 3._o 16._o 45_o e_o 3._o 25._o if_o tenaâ—â—â—or_a life_n in_o remainder_n make_v continual_a claim_n and_o the_o alien_a â—f_n the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v seize_v then_o may_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n enter_v and_o the_o right_n of_o entry_n which_o he_o gain_v by_o his_o entry_n shall_v go_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n in_o like_a case_n for_o he_o be_v also_o privy_a in_o estate_n if_o tenant_n iâ—_n tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n with_o garr_fw-mi have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n without_o issue_n he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v sue_v execution_n for_o he_o have_v right_a thereunto_o and_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n so_o if_o a_o seignory_n be_v graâ—teâ—â—o_o one_o by_o fine_a the_o grantee_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v have_v a_o per_fw-la que_fw-la seruit_fw-la for_o he_o have_v right_a to_o the_o remainder_n and_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n sect_n 417_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o tell_v one_o general_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v but_o to_o direct_v he_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o shall_v do_v it_o note_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o man_n to_o recontinue_v his_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n must_v ensue_v his_o action_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o mich._n 14_o â—5_n el._n rot._n 1458._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o arundels_n
year_n and_o a_o day_n but_o this_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o fine_n and_o not_o to_o non-claim_a upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o â—â—_o e_o 3_o 16_o which_o ou_v non-claim_a only_o to_o fines_n levy_v extend_v not_o to_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a to_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o the_o common_a law_n in_o that_o case_n remain_v etc._n etc._n viz_o that_o claim_n must_v be_v make_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o judgement_n also_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v without_o proclamation_n or_o without_o so_o many_o as_o the_o law_n require_v than_o the_o statute_n of_o non-claim_a do_v extend_v to_o such_o a_o fine_a l_o 3_o foe_z 44_o etc._n etc._n case_n deal_v fine_n l_o 1._o foe_n 96_o shelley_n case_n l_o 2_o f_z 93_o binghams_n case_n l_o 8_o f_z 100_o lechfords_n case_n l_o 91_o f_z 139_o etc._n etc._n beaumand_v case_n l_o 10._o fâ—9_n â—9_z b_o lampots_n case_n &_o 99_o a_o l_o 9_o f_z 105_o margaret_n podgers_n case_n l_o 5._o f_z 124_o saffins_n case_n l_o 1â—_n 96_o seymors_n case_n l_o 8_o f_z 72._o greysleys_n case_n l_o 11_o â—65_n 7â—_n 78._o pl._n com._n smith_n and_o stapl._n case_n stow_n case_n and_o howel_n case_n bract._n 435_o brit._n 216_o for_n 262_o a_o finis_fw-la finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la imponit_fw-la at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n also_o they_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h_n 7_o vide_fw-la lib._n foe_n â—62_n b_o sect._n 442._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n against_o one_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v not_o entry_n but_o by_o i._o s._n who_o disseise_v he_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o i.s._n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o pray_v his_o age_n the_o plaintiff_n counterplead_v his_o age_n for_o that_o he_o arraign_v a_o assize_n against_o s._n who_o die_v hang_v the_o assize_n and_o he_o be_v oust_v of_o his_o age_n for_o that_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o assize_n amount_v to_o a_o claim_n 24_o e_z 3._o 25._o 9_o e_o 2._o age_n 1â—1_n if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_a in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o reversion_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n &c_n &c_n and_o hang_v the_o plea_n the_o tenant_n die_v the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v rebut_v or_o bar_v by_o this_o warranty_n for_o that_o the_o praecipe_fw-la do_v amount_v to_o a_o continual_a claim_n 3_o e_o 3_o garr_n 62._o fleta_n l._n 6_o c._n 52_o bract._n l._n 5_o foe_z 436_o fo._n 263_o a._n nota_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o good_n of_o villain_n before_o any_o seizure_n etc._n etc._n be_v distrain_v the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o replevin_n and_o the_o very_o bring_v of_o the_o writ_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o claim_n of_o the_o good_n and_o ve_v the_o property_n in_o the_o lord_n 33_o e_z 3_o repl._n 43_o â—2_n e_o 3_o 18._o b_o 9_o h_z â—_o 25._o nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la rem_fw-la svam_fw-la sine_fw-la facto_fw-la aut_fw-la defectu_fw-la svo_fw-la emittere_fw-la sect._n 443._o if_o a_o usurpation_n be_v have_v to_o a_o church_n in_o time_n of_o vacation_n this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o successor_n to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n but_o that_o at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n he_o shall_v present_v f._n n._n b._n 34_o m.w._n 2_o c_o 5._o imp_n excus_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o there_o be_v no_o dean_n or_o mayor_n the_o chapter_n or_o commonalty_n in_o that_o case_n can_v make_v claim_n because_o they_o have_v neither_o ability_n nor_o capacity_n to_o take_v or_o to_o sue_v any_o action_n but_o during_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o abathy_n of_o d._n if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o d._n and_o his_o successor_n this_o remainder_n be_v good_a if_o there_o be_v aâ—_n abbot_n make_v during_o the_o particular_a estate_n 2_o h_z 7_o 13._o 40_o as_o 26._o 34_o e_o â—_o garr_n 29._o qu._n de_fw-fr dubiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n inter_fw-la cuncta_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o percunctabere_fw-la doctos_fw-la hor._n as_o collatio_fw-la peperit_fw-la art_n so_o collatio_fw-la perficit_fw-la art_n crescente_fw-la scientia_fw-la cresunt_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o dubitationes_fw-la autortias_n philosophorum_fw-la medicorum_fw-la &_o poetarum_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la allegandae_fw-la &_o tenendae_fw-la foe_fw-mi 264._o a._n chap._n viii_o of_o release_v sect._n 444_o release_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n a_o release_n of_o all_o the_o right_n which_o a_o man_n have_v either_o in_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o in_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o there_o be_v a_o release_n of_o action_n real_a of_o or_o in_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o personal_a of_o or_o in_o good_n or_o chattel_n or_o mix_v partly_o in_o the_o realty_n partly_o in_o the_o personalty_n vide_fw-la s_n 4â—2_n remis_n relax_v &_o quiet_a clamasse_o be_v proper_a word_n of_o releases_z and_o be_v much_o of_o one_o effect_n beside_o there_o be_v renunciare_n acquietare_fw-la and_o there_o be_v many_o other_o word_n of_o release_n as_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n vide_fw-la s_o 532._o express_v releases_z must_v of_o necessity_n be_v by_o deed._n release_v in_o law_n be_v sometime_o by_o deed_n and_o sometime_o without_o deed._n as_o if_o the_o lord_n disease_n the_o tenant_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o release_n of_o the_o seignory_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi disseise_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n &c_n &c_n this_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n of_o the_o right_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o right_a in_o action_n 27_o h_n 8._o 29._o use_v 34_o h_n 6._o 44._o attaint_n 3_o e_z 3._o 38._o 21_o e_o 4._o 21._o pl._n com._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere_a if_o the_o obligee_n make_v the_o obligor_fw-la his_o executor_n this_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n of_o the_o action_n but_o the_o duty_n remain_v for_o the_o which_o the_o executor_n may_v retain_v so_o much_o good_n etc._n etc._n 8_o e_z 4._o 3._o 21_o e_o 4._o 2._o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr obligee_n take_v the_o obligor_fw-la to_o husband_n this_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n so_o it_o be_v if_o there_o be_v two_o femes_n obligee_n and_o the_o one_o take_v the_o debtor_n to_o husband_n 11_o h_n 7._o 4_o â—0_n h_n 7._o 29_o 8_o e_o 4._o 3._o if_o a_o infant_n make_v the_o debtor_n his_o executor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n in_o law_n of_o the_o action_n but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr execuâ—rix_fw-fr take_v the_o debtor_n to_o husband_n this_o be_v no_o release_n in_o law_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o dead_a and_o in_o law_n work_v a_o devastavit_fw-la which_o a_o act_n of_o law_n shall_v never_o work_v m._n 30_o &_o 31_o eâ—_n adjudge_v note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o release_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o release_n in_o law_n â—_o for_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n his_o right_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o but_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v disseise_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o this_o release_n in_o law_n the_o right_n be_v release_v but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o a_o release_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v expound_v more_o favourable_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n than_o a_o release_n in_o deed_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o 30_o e_z 3._o 24_o 32_o e_z 3._o sc_n fac_fw-la 102._o ius_n include_v not_o only_o a_o right_n but_o also_o any_o title_n or_o claim_n either_o by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n mortmain_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o which_o no_o action_n be_v give_v by_o law_n but_o only_o a_o entry_n sect._n 446_o fol._n 265._o a._n null_a droit_fw-fr passa_fw-la per_fw-la un_fw-fr release_n forsque_fw-la le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr relesior_fw-fr ad_fw-la all_o temps_fw-fr del_fw-it release_n fait_fw-fr note_v a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o present_a right_n though_o it_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n but_o in_o futuro_fw-la as_o he_o that_o have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o such_o a_o right_n he_o that_o have_v it_o may_v present_o release_v brit._n foe_o 101._o the_o baron_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o release_v make_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v good_a albeit_o she_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n against_o he_o in_o present_a 16_o e_o 3_o bar._n 245._o ho's_z case_n 5._o
if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi disseise_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n albeit_o the_o heir_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi yet_o shall_v he_o leave_v the_o precede_a right_n in_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi so_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v right_a of_o dower_n disseise_v the_o heir_n and_o he_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o she_o yet_o shall_v he_o leave_v the_o right_n of_o dower_n in_o she_o 5_o ass_n 1_o 10_o ass_n 16._o 50_o e_o 3_o 7_o 30_o ass_n â—_o e_o 3._o entry_n 56._o another_o diversity_n be_v to_o be_v note_v when_o the_o mere_a right_n be_v subsequent_a and_o translate_v by_o act_n in_o law_n there_o albeit_o the_o possession_n be_v recontinue_a yet_o that_o shall_v not_o draw_v the_o naked_a right_n with_o it_o as_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n infeof_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o then_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi die_v and_o the_o naked_a right_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o he_o yet_o do_v he_o leave_v the_o naked_a right_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi so_o if_o the_o discontinuee_v of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n infeoff_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n of_o full_a age_n and_o then_o the_o discontinuee_v recover_v etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o leave_v the_o naked_a right_n in_o the_o issue_n 12_o ass_n 41._o 27_o e_o 3_o 84_o 488._o 23_o h_o 8._o restore_v all_o action_n br_n 5._o vide_fw-la s_n 473_o 475_o 478_o 487_o but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n upon_o condition_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v it_o shall_v revest_v the_o naked_a right_n and_o so_o if_o the_o disseisee_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n if_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v upon_o he_o the_o naked_a right_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n have_v enter_v before_o the_o condition_n break_v than_o the_o right_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v be_v go_v for_o ever_o 38_o e_z 3_o 16_o 9_o h_n 7_o 24_o sect_n 448_o natural_a seisin_n be_v the_o freehold_n in_o deed_n and_o the_o civil_a the_o freehold_n in_o law_n bract_n l_o 4_o f_z 206_o 236_o brit_n f_o 83_o b_o vide_fw-la s_n 680_o if_o a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o man_n sur_fw-fr com_n &c_n &c_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o a_o fine_a sun_n conusee_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr tantum_fw-la these_o be_v feoffment_n of_o record_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v a_o freehold_n in_o law_n in_o he_o before_o he_o enter_v 42_o e_z 2_o 20_o 10_o h_n 6_o 14_o 17_o e_z 3_o 7_o 8_o 2_o e_z 3_o 31._o upon_o a_o exchange_n the_o party_n have_v neither_o freehold_n in_o deed_n nor_o in_o law_n before_o they_o enter_v so_o upon_o a_o petition_n the_o freehold_n be_v not_o remove_v until_o a_o entry_n 11_o h_z 4_o 61_o 21_o h_n 7_o 12_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o agreement_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n surrender_v unto_o he_o he_o in_o reversion_n have_v a_o freehold_n in_o law_n in_o he_o before_o he_o enter_v 32_o e._n 3_o bar._n 262_o 4â—_n ass_n â—_o 13_o h_z 4_o surr._n 10_o upon_o a_o livery_n within_o view_n no_o freehold_n be_v vest_v before_o a_o entry_n 31_o e_z 3_o 12_o foyes_n 266_o b_o if_o a_o man_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n by_o deed_n indenture_n and_o intollenâ—â—â—â—_n the_o freehold_n in_o law_n do_v pass_v present_o and_o so_o when_o use_n be_v raise_v by_o covenant_n upon_o good_a consideration_n if_o a_o tenant_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o villain_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o villeinage_n of_o he_o the_o stranger_n by_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v actual_o seize_v of_o the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n without_o any_o entry_n 17_o e_z 3_o 77_o 18_o e_z 4_o 25_o sect_n 449_o 450_o 451_o fo._n 267_o a_o a_o release_n of_o all_o the_o right_n may_v be_v good_a to_o he_o in_o revoâ—sion_n or_o to_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o deed_n â—_o e_o 3_o 5â—_n albeit_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o freehold_n because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o hiâ—_n â—_o e_o 4_o 13_o 14_o h_z 4_o 32_o b_o 41_o e_z 3_o 17_o 49_o e_z 3_o 28_o case_n ult_n for_o he_o to_o who_o a_o release_n be_v make_v of_o a_o bare_a right_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n must_v have_v either_o a_o freehold_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n in_o possession_n or_o a_o state_n in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n but_o note_v that_o the_o state_n which_o make_v a_o man_n tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o freehold_n 3_o e_z 2_o enter_z 7._o f._n n.b._n 20._o e._n sect._n 452._o fo._n 267._o b._n note_v that_o as_o a_o release_n make_v of_o a_o right_a to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v aid_v and_o benefit_v he_o that_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n for_o year_n life_n or_o estate_n tail_n so_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_n make_v to_o a_o particular_a tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n shall_v aid_v and_o benefit_v he_o or_o they_o in_o remainder_n sil_n ceo_fw-la peient_fw-la monster_n the_o one_o can_v plead_v the_o release_n make_v to_o the_o other_o without_o show_v of_o it_o for_o that_o they_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o several_a estate_n in_o several_a land_n and_o several_a estate_n in_o one_o land_n for_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o forty_o shilling_n out_o of_o the_o same_o to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o grantee_n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v extinguish_v but_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o that_o the_o grant_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v several_a but_o if_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n over_o to_o another_o if_o they_o two_o join_v in_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o grantee_n release_n either_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o to_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v extinguish_v for_o it_o be_v but_o one_o rent_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o both_o estate_n sect._n 454._o fo._n 68_o a._n note_v two_o diversity_n 1_o between_o a_o seignory_n or_o rend_a service_n and_o a_o rend_a charge_n for_o a_o seignory_n or_o rend_a service_n may_v be_v release_v and_o extinguish_v to_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a right_n in_o the_o land_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n betwenn_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o right_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o as_o tennanr_n to_o the_o avowry_n but_o if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o if_o of_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v pay_v relief_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o privity_n in_o case_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n for_o there_o the_o charge_n lie_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o second_o diversity_n be_v between_o a_o seignory_n and_o a_o bare_a right_n to_o land_n for_o a_o release_n of_o a_o bare_a right_n to_o land_n to_o one_o that_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a right_n be_v void_a but_o a_o release_n of_o a_o seignory_n to_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o right_n be_v good_a to_o extinguish_v the_o seignory_n nota_fw-la seignory_n rend_v or_o right_n either_o in_o praesenti_fw-la or_o in_o future_a may_v be_v release_v five_o manner_n of_o way_n and_o the_o first_o three_o without_o any_o privity_n 1._o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n 2._o to_o he_o in_o remainder_n 3._o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n the_o other_o two_o in_o respect_n of_o privity_n as_o 1._o where_o the_o lord_n release_v his_o seignory_n to_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v have_v but_o a_o right_n and_o no_o estate_n at_o all_o 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n without_o any_o estate_n or_o right_n as_o by_o the_o demandant_n to_o the_o vouchee_n or_o donor_n to_o the_o donee_n after_o the_o donee_n have_v discontinue_v in_o fee._n vid._n s._n 455._o l._n 10._o foe_n 48._o lampets_n case_n if_o the_o lord_n have_v accept_v service_n of_o the_o disseisor_n than_o the_o disseiser_n can_v enforce_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o though_o his_o beast_n be_v take_v &c_n &c_n 20_o h._n 6._o 9_o b._n 2_o e_o 4._o 6._o a._n but_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o if_o
there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n accept_v rend_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o disseisor_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o he_o contrary_a it_o be_v if_o he_o avow_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o court_n of_o record_n or_o if_o he_o take_v a_o corporal_a service_n as_o homage_n or_o fealty_n for_o the_o disseisor_n be_v in_o by_o wrong_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n or_o of_o his_o feoffee_n because_o they_o be_v in_o by_o title_n this_o shall_v bar_v he_o of_o his_o escheat_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o descent_n or_o a_o feoffment_n after_o the_o title_n of_o escheat_n accrue_v for_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o die_v seize_v and_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi die_v without_o heir_n than_o there_o be_v no_o escheat_n at_o all_o because_o the_o lord_n hatâ—_n a_o tenant_n in_o by_o title_n 7_o e_z 6._o escheat_n br._n 18._o f.n._n b._n 1440._o 7._o h_o 4._o 17_o 2_o h_n 4._o 8._o 6_o h_o 7._o 9_o vid._n s._n 556._o upon_o the_o statute_n 21_o h_n 8._o ca._n 19_o these_o four_o point_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o lord_n have_v still_o election_n either_o to_o avow_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o word_n may._n 2._o albeit_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o act_n be_v general_a yet_o all_o necessary_a incident_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v and_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o the_o act_n to_o be_v take_v and_o therefore_o though_o he_o need_v not_o to_o make_v his_o avowry_n upon_o any_o person_n certain_a yet_o he_o must_v allege_v seisin_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o tenant_n in_o certain_a within_o 40._o year_n 3._o that_o if_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n every_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n or_o second_o deliverance_n be_v he_o termor_n or_o other_o may_v have_v every_o answer_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o be_v sufficient_a and_o also_o have_v aid_n and_o every_o other_o advantage_n in_o law_n disclaymer_n only_o except_v for_o disclaim_v he_o can_v because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o avowry_n be_v make_v upon_o no_o certain_a person_n 4._o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o the_o lord_n distreine_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v yet_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v and_o the_o tenant_n enchase_v the_o beast_n which_o be_v within_o the_o view_n out_o of_o the_o land_n hold_v â—_o there_o the_o lord_n distreine_v etc._n etc._n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o distress_n be_v lawful_a and_o as_o take_v within_o his_o fee_n and_o seignory_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o suppress_v fraud_n be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n l_o 9_o so_o 136._o ascoughs_n case_n 27_o h_n 8._o foe_n 4._o 32_o h_o 8._o ca._n 2._o l._n 9_o f._n 36_o â—acknaâ—â—_n case_n 34_o h_n 8._o avow_v br._n 113._o l._n 9_o f._n 22_o case_n davow_v 11_o h._n 7._o 4._o 34_o h_o 6._o 18._o 16_o e_o 4._o 10._o 21_o h_o 7._o 40._o sect._n 445._o fo._n 269._o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o release_n of_o a_o rend_a service_n out_o of_o land_n and_o a_o release_n of_o right_a to_o land_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o f._n one_o for_o life_n reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o certain_a rent_n if_o the_o lessee_n be_v disseise_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n enter_v albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a yet_o nothing_o of_o the_o right_n of_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v but_o admit_v that_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n in_o such_o case_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o donor_n release_v unto_o he_o and_o hiâ—_n heir_n all_o the_o right_a in_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v extinguish_v the_o to_o â—t_a because_o the_o lord_n must_v avow_v upon_o he_o and_o yet_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o feoffment_n have_v no_o right_a in_o the_o land_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o that_o the_o donor_n be_v by_o necessity_n compellable_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o only_o etc._n etc._n 1_o h._n 5._o garr_fw-mi 43._o 14._o h._n 4._o 38._o l._n 3._o foe_n 29._o l._n 6._o 58_o 10._o e._n 3._o 26._o 48._o e._n 3_o 8._o b._n 31._o e._n 3._o guard_n 116._o 5._o e._n 4._o 3_o 7._o e._n 4._o 27._o 15._o e._n 4._o 13._o trin._n 18._o eliz_n sir_n tho._n wait_v case_n in_o com._n banco_n nota_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect._n 457_o 458._o si_fw-mi veray_fw-fr tenant_n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr disseisin_n reign_n deal_v fiâ—gn_a per_fw-la service_n de_fw-fr chivalry_n &_o mor._n son_n heir_n eant_fw-la deius_fw-la age_n le_v siegn_n avera_fw-mi &_o seisam_fw-la le_fw-fr guard_n del_fw-it heir_n mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr tenant_n fist_n feoffment_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n auterment_n est_fw-la 12_o h._n 4_o 13._o 36_o e._n 3._o guard_n 10._o 6._o h_o 7._o 9_o 37_o h._n 6._o 1._o 32._o h._n 6._o 27._o 7._o e._n 6._o guard_n br._n there_o be_v four_o manner_n of_o avowry_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n etc._n etc._n viz._n 1._o super_fw-la verum_fw-la tenentem_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n here_o put_v 2._o supra_fw-la verum_fw-la tenentem_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la as_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee._n 3._o upon_o one_o as_o upon_o his_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n omit_v very_o and_o this_o be_v when_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o the_o seignory_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o donor_n upon_o the_o donee_n or_o lessor_n upon_o the_o lessee_n 4._o sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr matter_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr as_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o seignory_n as_o where_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o garden_n shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o lessee_n 2_o h._n 4._o 24._o 12._o e._n 4._o 42._o 26._o h._n 6._o avowry_n 17._o 9_o el._n dyer_n 257._o 5._o h_o 7._o 11._o 7._o e._n 4._o 24._o 20._o e._n 3._o avow_v 131._o 47._o e._n 3._o foe_n ult_n 38._o h._n 6._o 23._o now_o by_o the_o statute_n 21._o h._n 8._o ca._n 19_o the_o very_a lord_n may_v avow_v as_o in_o land_n within_o his_o fee_n and_o seignory_n without_o avow_v upon_o person_n in_o certainty_n note_v a_o diversity_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n remain_v and_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o when_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n no_o right_a at_o all_o remain_v of_o his_o estate_n but_o when_o the_o whole_a be_v transfer_v to_o the_o feoffee_n also_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o compellable_n in_o that_o case_n to_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a but_o if_o he_o will_v as_o littleton_n here_o say_v he_o may_v avow_v on_o the_o feoffee_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o case_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n fol._n 269._o b._n note_v a_o diversity_n between_o action_n and_o act_n which_o concern_v the_o right_n and_o action_n and_o act_n which_o concern_v the_o possession_n only_o for_o a_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o feoffor_a nor_o a_o release_n to_o he_o shall_v extinguish_v the_o seignory_n so_o if_o a_o rescous_a be_v make_v a_o ass_n shall_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o feoffor_a and_o he_o that_o make_v the_o rescous_a because_o the_o feoffee_n be_v tenant_n and_o in_o ass_n the_o surplusage_n encroach_v shall_v be_v avoid_v for_o these_o action_n and_o act_n concern_v the_o right_n but_o of_o a_o seisin_n and_o avowry_n which_o concern_v the_o possession_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o feoffor_a this_o be_v good_a between_o they_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n and_o discharge_v of_o the_o arerage_n but_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o for_o that_o it_o extend_v but_o to_o the_o right_n but_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v plead_v a_o release_n to_o the_o feoffee_n for_o thereby_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a as_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n do_v waste_v and_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o lesser_a release_n to_o the_o grantee_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o the_o lessee_n he_o shall_v plead_v the_o release_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o so_o in_o waist_n shall_v tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o
rot._n parliament_n 18._o h._n 6._o 11._o 29._o ap_fw-mi guilliams_n case_n 10._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o 3._o h._n 7._o f._n 6._o sect._n 469._o lou_n home_fw-fr ad_fw-la forsque_fw-la droit_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr &_o nad_z riens_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr reversion_n ne_fw-fr in_o le_fw-fr remainder_n in_o fait_fw-fr si_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr home_fw-fr release_n tout_fw-fr son_fw-fr droit_fw-fr a_fw-fr un_fw-fr que_fw-fr est_fw-fr tenant_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr franktenement_n tout_fw-fr son_fw-fr droit_fw-fr ale_n comment_n que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr mention_n soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr heir_n celuy_fw-fr a_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr release_n est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr to_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_n make_v to_o any_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n no_o privity_n at_o all_o be_v requisite_a lessee_n for_o life_n let_v the_o same_o land_n over_o to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o the_o life_n of_o his_o lessee_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n a_o release_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o first_o lessor_n to_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o mitter_n le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr for_o than_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o whole_a right_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n in_o respect_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v a_o quality_n of_o a_o inheritance_n extinguish_v but_o yet_o the_o right_n be_v not_o extinct_a in_o deed_n sect._n 471._o fol._n 275._o b._n if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n albeit_o they_o to_o some_o purpose_n be_v as_o one_o tenant_n in_o law_n yet_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o this_o release_n for_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o tenant_n for_o life_n l._n 8_o foe_n 148._o edw._n althams_n case_n also_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o lessee_n this_o enure_v not_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o our_o author_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o release_n of_o right_n and_o not_o of_o a_o release_n of_o action_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n as_o to_o or_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n sect._n 472._o fol._n 276._o a._n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v have_v a_o long_a estate_n than_o he_o that_o release_v and_o therefore_o can_v enure_v to_o he_o alone_o to_o hold_v out_o his_o companion_n for_o than_o shall_v the_o release_n enure_v by_o way_n of_o entry_n and_o grant_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o consequent_o the_o disseisor_n to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v shall_v become_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reversion_n reve_v in_o the_o lessor_n which_o strange_a transmutation_n of_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v 13._o e._n 4._o descent_n f._n 29._o but_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n disseise_v and_o the_o lessee_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v for_o the_o term_n of_o year_n be_v extinct_a and_o determine_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o donee_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v hold_v out_o his_o companion_n for_o the_o disseisor_n gain_v but_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n so_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v hold_v out_o his_o companion_n for_o the_o disseisin_n be_v but_o of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v in_o a_o release_n to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n he_o shall_v hold_v out_o his_o companion_n and_o yet_o it_o can_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o entry_n and_o feoffment_n but_o if_o they_o several_o release_v their_o several_a right_n it_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o the_o disseisor_n but_o here_o in_o littleton_n case_n where_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o for_o many_o purpose_n enure_n by_o way_n of_o entry_n and_o feoffment_n and_o therefore_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v shall_v hold_v out_o his_o companion_n and_o be_v make_v sole_a tenant_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a mes_fw-fr fi_fw-la un_fw-fr disseisor_n infeffa_o 2_o etc._n etc._n auterment_n est_fw-la for_o that_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o by_o title_n and_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v a_o warranty_n which_o be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n and_o the_o disseisor_n be_v mere_o in_o by_o wrong_n 21_o h._n 6._o 41._o if_o two_o man_n do_v gain_v a_o advowson_n by_o usurpation_n and_o the_o right_a patron_n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o for_o see_v their_o clerk_n come_v in_o by_o admission_n and_o institution_n which_o be_v judicial_a act_n they_o be_v not_o mere_o in_o by_o wrong_n for_o a_o usurpation_n shall_v cause_v a_o remitter_n f._n n._n b._n 31._o m._n but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o disseisin_n be_v purge_v and_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n where_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n be_v precedent_n and_o when_o subsequent_a 19_o h_o 6._o 21._o 38._o h._n 6._o 28._o case_n de_fw-fr occup_n where_o our_o author_n put_v his_o case_n of_o one_o disseise_v put_v the_o case_n that_o two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o one_o of_o the_o disseisee_n release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n he_o shall_v not_o hold_v out_o his_o companion_n because_o the_o release_n be_v but_o of_o the_o moiety_n without_o any_o certainty_n if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o woman_n and_o one_o of_o they_o take_v husband_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o husband_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o both_o the_o disseisor_n because_o the_o husband_n be_v no_o wrong_a doer_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n by_o title_n if_o two_o disseisor_n be_v and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o and_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n also_o for_o he_o can_v by_o the_o release_n have_v the_o sole_a possession_n and_o estate_n for_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o another_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o mortgage_n upon_o condition_n have_v break_v the_o condition_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o the_o mortgager_n have_v title_n of_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v release_v to_o the_o one_o disseisor_n albeit_o they_o be_v in_o by_o wrong_n yet_o the_o release_n shall_v enure_v to_o they_o for_o two_o cause_n 1._o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o wrong_a doer_n to_o the_o mortgager_n but_o to_o the_o mortgagee_n and_o by_o littleton_n case_n it_o appear_v that_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n 2._o that_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n have_v but_o a_o title_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n and_o littleton_n case_n be_v of_o a_o right_n like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o entry_n for_o mortmain_n or_o a_o consent_n to_o ravishment_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 473._o note_v that_o a_o release_n by_o one_o who_o entry_n be_v lawful_a to_o he_o that_o be_v in_o by_o wrong_n shall_v purge_v and_o take_v away_o all_o mean_a estate_n and_o title_n if_o a._n disseise_v b._n who_o infeoff_v c._n with_o warranty_n who_o infeoff_v d._n with_o warranty_n and_o e._n disseise_v d._n to_o who_o b._n release_v this_o do_v defeat_v all_o the_o mean_a estate_n and_o warranty_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprae_fw-la 11._o h._n 4._o 33._o 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o 2._o e._n 4._o 16._o 21._o e._n 4._o 78._o 12._o ass_n 22._o vide_fw-la 3._o h._n 6._o 38._o sect._n 474._o fol._n 276._o b._n if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o
carta_n autem_fw-la de_fw-la confirmatione_fw-la est_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la alterius_fw-la factum_fw-la consolidat_fw-la &_o confirmat_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la novi_fw-la attribuit_fw-la quandoque_fw-la tamen_fw-la confirmat_fw-la &_o addit_fw-la flet._n l._n 3._o ca._n 14._o en_fw-fr asc_fw-fr '_o case_n un_fw-fr fait_fw-fr de_fw-fr confirmation_n est_fw-fr bon_fw-fr &_o available_a lou_z en_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr case_n un_fw-fr fait_fw-fr de_fw-fr release_z nes_z pas_fw-fr bon_fw-fr etc._n etc._n car_fw-fr release_n ne_fw-fr pas_fw-fr available_a mes_fw-fr lou_z est_fw-fr un_fw-fr privity_n etc._n etc._n and_o note_v that_o where_o a_o confirmation_n shall_v enlarge_v a_o estate_n there_o privity_n be_v require_v as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o release_n 9_o h._n 6._o 22._o release_v 44._o littleton_n in_o this_o chapter_n put_v eight_o diversity_n between_o a_o confirmation_n and_o release_n and_o in_o this_o chapter_n be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v eight_o case_n wherein_o a_o release_n and_o confirmation_n have_v the_o like_a operation_n in_o law_n vid._n sect._n 516_o etc._n etc._n foe_o 296._o a._n if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmos_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi confirm_v his_o estate_n this_o be_v void_a because_o he_o have_v but_o interest_n termini_fw-la and_o no_o estate_n in_o he_o whereupon_o a_o confirmation_n may_v enure_v 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o by_o read_v 22._o e._n 4._o 39_o sect._n 519._o etc._n etc._n fo._n 296._o b._n si_fw-mi le_fw-fr desseisee_fw-mi confirm_v lestate_a le_fw-fr disseisor_n a_o aver_v &_o tentant_fw-la a_o luy_fw-fr pour_fw-fr term_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr vie_fw-fr enc'le_n disseisor_n ad_fw-la fee_n simple_a etc._n etc._n pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr quant_fw-fr son_fw-fr estate_n fuit_fw-la confirm_v donque_fw-fr il_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr fee_fw-fr &_o tiel_fw-fr fait_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pâ—it_fw-fr change_n son_n estate_n sans_fw-fr enter_fw-mi fait_fw-fr sur_fw-fr luy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n alia_fw-la ratio_fw-la quia_fw-la confirmare_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la firmum_fw-la facere_fw-la 19_o h._n 6._o 22._o 6_o e._n 3._o confirmation_n 4._o sect._n 520._o fo._n 297._o a._n nota_fw-la a_o diversity_n between_o a_o bare_a assent_n without_o any_o right_a or_o interest_n and_o a_o assent_n couple_v with_o a_o right_n or_o interest_n and_o therefore_o a_o atonement_n can_v be_v make_v for_o a_o time_n nor_o upon_o condition_n but_o if_o the_o person_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o 100_o year_n the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n may_v confirm_v 50_o of_o the_o year_n for_o they_o have_v a_o interest_n and_o may_v charge_v in_o time_n of_o vacation_n lib._n 5._o foe_n 81._o ford_n case_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o 100_o year_n the_o lessor_n may_v confirm_v either_o for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n or_o for_o part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n can_v be_v confirm_v for_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v entire_a and_o not_o several_a as_o year_n be_v sect._n 521._o fo._n 207._o b._n if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n this_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o estate_n tail_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o disseisor_n infeoff_v a_o and_z b_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o b_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o b_o for_o his_o life_n this_o shall_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o his_o companion_n but_o to_o his_o whole_a fee_n simple_a because_o to_o many_o purpose_n he_o have_v the_o whole_a fee_n simple_a in_o he_o and_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o he_o that_o make_v it_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr disseiseresse_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o herself_o in_o tail_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b_o in_o fee_n and_o then_o take_v husband_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o he_o release_v to_o a._n all_o his_o right_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o b._n and_o to_o his_o own_o wife_n also_o for_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o littleton_n it_o must_v enure_v to_o all_o in_o the_o remainder_n but_o a._n let_v land_n to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o b._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o c._n for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n if_o a._n release_v to_o c._n all_o his_o right_n this_o be_v good_a to_o perfect_v the_o estate_n of_o c._n for_o his_o life_n but_o when_o c._n die_v a._n shall_v be_v in_o of_o his_o old_a estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o note_v that_o in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o fee_n be_v devest_v and_o vest_v all_o at_o one_o instant_a etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la foe_n 297._o b._n pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr remainder_n est_fw-fr dependent_a etc._n etc._n by_o this_o some_o have_v gather_v that_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n as_o the_o remainder_n but_o all_o be_v one_o for_o by_o the_o confirmation_n make_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n all_o the_o right_a of_o he_o that_o confirm_v be_v go_v as_o well_o as_o when_o he_o make_v it_o to_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o he_o can_v by_o his_o entry_n avoid_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n but_o he_o must_v avoid_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o against_o his_o own_o confirmation_n he_o can_v do_v and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o reversion_n with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v so_o as_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v for_o the_o reversion_n bar_v he_o shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n report_a by_o sir_n jo._n popham_n chief_a justice_n where_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o one_o title_n there_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v a_o defeat_n of_o the_o remainder_n but_o where_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v defeasible_a and_o the_o remainder_n by_o good_a title_n there_o though_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v defeat_v the_o remainder_n be_v good_a as_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v a._n lessee_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n albeit_o a._n reenter_n and_o defeat_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o the_o remainder_n to_o c._n be_v once_o vest_v by_o good_a title_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v for_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o remainder_n again_o against_o his_o own_o livery_n so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o infant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n disagree_v to_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a pl._n com._n colthir_v case_n foe_n 298._o a._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n a._n die_v before_o a_o occupant_a enter_v here_o be_v a_o remainder_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o yet_o the_o remainder_n continue_v 17_o e._n 3._o 48._o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n albeit_o the_o particular_a estate_n continue_v not_o for_o coinstante_n that_o he_o take_v the_o particular_a estate_n eo_fw-la instant_n the_o remainder_n vest_v and_o the_o suspension_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n grow_v after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n 3_o e._n 3._o abb._n ass_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o alice_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o alice_n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n and_o yet_o it_o must_v vest_n upon_o a_o instant_n 7._o h._n 4._o 6._o sect._n 522_o 523_o 524._o fol._n 298._o 2._o a_o release_n be_v more_o forcible_a in_o law_n than_o a_o confirmation_n if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o companion_n this_o shall_v not_o extinguish_v his_o right_n that_o be_v suspend_v so_o as_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n re-enter_v the_o right_a of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v revive_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n and_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o grantee_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o companion_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n re-enter_v the_o rent_n be_v receive_v for_o
the_o confirmation_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o rent_n suspend_v otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o release_n in_o both_o case_n est_fw-fr bone_n &_o sure_o choose_v en_fw-fr chesc_fw-la '_o confirmation_n d'aver_n ceux_fw-fr paroll_v a_o aver_v &_o tener_o les_fw-fr tenement_n etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr fee_fw-fr ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr fee_fw-fr tail_n ou_fw-fr pour_fw-fr term_n de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr ou_fw-fr pour_fw-fr term_n dans_fw-fr solonque_fw-la eo_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n est_fw-fr etc._n etc._n note_v the_o diversity_n between_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a state_n in_o the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o can_v enlarge_v his_o estate_n for_o his_o estate_n be_v but_o for_o life_n can_v be_v extend_v to_o his_o heir_n but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o confirm_v the_o state_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o shall_v create_v in_o he_o a_o fee_n simple_a 18_o e._n 3._o 40._o sect._n 525._o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o husband_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o they_o both_o in_o the_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n by_o this_o confirmation_n as_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o husband_n it_o enure_v only_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o in_o that_o moiety_n but_o as_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o wife_n they_o be_v joyntenant_n for_o the_o husband_n have_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o his_o wife_n moiety_n in_o her_o right_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o confirmation_n but_o if_o such_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o two_o man_n by_o several_a moity_n and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v their_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o inheritance_n for_o reg_fw-la the_o confirmation_n shall_v enure_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o it_o do_v enlarge_v and_o increase_v 18_o ass_n p._n 3._o 18_o e._n 3._o confirmation_n 17._o fol._n 299._o b._n if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v etc._n etc._n a._n take_v one_o moiety_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o of_o the_o one_o moiety_n he_o be_v seize_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n a._n â—is_n seize_v for_o life_n the_o immediate_a inheritance_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n because_o as_o to_o the_o moiety_n which_o b._n take_v the_o same_o be_v execute_v 39_o h._n 6._o 9_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v and_o the_o donor_n confirm_v their_o two_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n to_o they_o two_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a because_o the_o donee_n be_v jointenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n must_v enure_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n which_o they_o have_v in_o possession_n and_o that_o be_v joint_a but_o other_o hold_v the_o contrary_n for_o 1._o they_o say_v that_o the_o donee_n have_v to_o some_o purpose_n several_a inheritance_n execute_v though_o between_o the_o donee_n survivor_n shall_v hold_v for_o their_o life_n 2._o they_o say_v that_o when_o the_o whole_a estate_n which_o comprehend_v several_a inheritance_n be_v confirm_v the_o confirmation_n must_v enure_v according_a to_o the_o several_a inheritance_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o perdurable_a estate_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o donee_n shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o inheritance_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o in_o this_o case_n of_o littleton_n the_o husband_n by_o the_o confirmation_n gain_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n yet_o if_o the_o husband_n do_v waste_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n notwithstanding_o the_o mean_a remainder_n because_o the_o husband_n himself_o commit_v the_o waist_n and_o do_v the_o wrong_n 17_o e._n 3._o 68_o b._n sir_n edward_n carry_v case_n lib._n 5._o foe_n 76._o b._n sect._n 526_o 527._o fol._n 300._o a._n note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n for_o her_o estate_n of_o freehold_n can_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o confirmation_n make_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o as_o the_o term_n for_o year_n may_v whereof_o her_o husband_n may_v make_v disposition_n at_o his_o pleasure_n chattel_n real_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n wardship_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o husband_n absolute_o as_o all_o chattel_n personal_n be_v by_o the_o intermarriage_n but_o conditional_o if_o the_o husband_n happen_v to_o survive_v she_o and_o he_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o husband_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o chattel_n real_a in_o her_o right_n 5_o e_z 3._o 17._o b._n pl._n com._n 418._o b._n 24._o h._n 4._o 12._o pl._n com._n dame_n hales_n case_n 50_o ass_n p._n 15._o 4_o h._n 6._o 5._o 7_o h._n 6._o 1._o 21_o h._n 7._o 29._o 21_o e._n 4._o 40._o 26_o h._n 8._o 7._o such_o a_o thing_n as_o i_o may_v defeat_v by_o my_o entry_n i_o may_v make_v good_a by_o my_o confirmation_n 11_o h_n 7._o 28._o 3_o h_o 4._o 10._o if_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n en_fw-fr fee_fw-fr and_o the_o feoffor_a confirm_v it_o and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o rend_a charge_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o diffeisor_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi confirm_v it_o and_o after_o recover_v the_o land_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o rent_n and_o yet_o in_o neither_o of_o these_o case_n his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o confirmation_n lib._n 1._o foe_n 147._o etc._n etc._n anne_n mayowe_v case_n sect._n 528._o fol._n 300._o b._n persona_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o the_o law_n have_v a_o excellent_a end_n herein_o viz._n that_o in_o his_o person_n the_o church_n may_v sue_v for_o and_o defend_v her_o right_n and_o also_o be_v sue_v by_o any_o that_o have_v a_o elder_a and_o better_a right_n and_o when_o the_o church_n be_v full_a it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v plena_fw-la &_o consulta_fw-la of_o such_o a_o one_o person_n thereof_o that_o may_v vicem_fw-la seu_fw-la personam_fw-la gerere_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la brit._n fol._n 234._o b._n f.n._n 48._o a._n parson_n of_o d._n be_v patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n as_o belong_v to_o his_o church_n and_o present_v b._n who_o by_o consent_n of_o a._n and_o of_o the_o ordinary_a grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o gleab_n this_o be_v not_o good_a to_o make_v the_o rent_n charge_v perpetual_a without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n of_o a._n no_o more_o than_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v patron_n without_o the_o dean_n or_o chapter_n or_o no_o more_o than_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n as_o littleton_n say_v and_o littleton_n here_o say_v that_o the_o patron_n that_o confirm_v must_v have_v a_o fee_n simple_a mean_v to_o make_v the_o charge_n perpetual_a and_o littleton_n after_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parson_n the_o fee_n be_v in_o abeiance_n and_o see_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o interest_n as_o heir_n it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n he_o may_v consent_v upon_o condition_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o attornment_n because_o it_o be_v a_o bare_a assent_n also_o if_o the_o state_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v conditional_a and_o he_o confirm_v and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v his_o confirmation_n be_v void_a lib._n 2._o 39_o &_o 24_o l._n 1._o 153_o l._n 4_o 23_o 24._o l._n 5._o 31._o 81._o l._n 10._o 6._o l._n 11._o 19_o l._n 6._o 34._o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o sole_a corporation_n as_o parson_n prebend_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v not_o the_o absolute_a fee_n in_o they_o for_o to_o their_o grant_n
the_o patron_n must_v give_v his_o consent_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o as_o dean_n and_o chapter_n mr._n fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o a_o college_n abbot_n or_o prior_n and_o covent_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o sole_a corporation_n that_o have_v the_o absolute_a fee_n as_o a_o bishop_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n they_o may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n make_v any_o grant_n of_o or_o out_o of_o their_o possession_n without_o their_o founder_n or_o patron_n albeit_o the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n etc._n etc._n be_v presentable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o bishop_n because_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o right_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o they_o and_o they_o may_v respective_o maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n 12_o h._n 4._o 11._o 19_o e_o 3._o 7._o 7._o eliz._n dy._n 238._o 9_o e._n 4._o 6._o 2_o h_o 4._o 11._o and_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o estate_n &_o a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o deed_n for_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o charter_n feoffment_n to_o a._n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o before_o livery_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o a._n or_o the_o deed_n make_v to_o a._n this_o be_v clear_o void_a though_o livery_n be_v make_v after_o but_o if_o a_o bishop_n have_v make_v a_o charter_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n before_o livery_n confirm_v the_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n and_o livery_n make_v afterward_o be_v good_a the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o confirmation_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n before_o attornement_n grant_v make_v by_o parson_n prebend_n deane_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n be_v restrain_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n 13._o el_n ca._n 10._o 1._o eliz._n ca._n 18._o 18._o el._n ca._n 11._o 1._o ja._n ca._n 3._o section_n 593_o and_o 648._o l._n 2._o foe_n 46._o l._n 4._o 76._o &_o 120._o l._n 5._o 9_o 6._o 14._o li._n 6._o 17._o li._n 7._o 8._o lib._n 11._o 6._o 7._o defessus_fw-la sum_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect._n 529._o and_o sect._n 531._o fol._n 301._o a_o &_o b._n note_v a_o diversity_n where_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v express_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o when_o it_o be_v employ_v in_o law_n for_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n this_o by_o law_n be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n and_o yet_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o grant_n by_o he_o in_o reversion_n make_v that_o grant_n good_a for_o ever_o without_o word_n of_o enlargement_n or_o clause_n of_o distreyne_n which_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o new_a grant_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v grant_v a_o rent_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o express_a word_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o the_o lessor_n have_v confirm_v that_o grant_n it_o shall_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n 26._o ass_n p._n 38._o 45._o ass_n p._n 13._o 14._o ass_n p._n 14._o dedi_fw-la or_o concessi_fw-la may_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n a_o feoffment_n a_o gift_n a_o lease_n a_o release_n a_o confirmation_n a_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o use_v which_o of_o these_o purpose_n he_o will_v brit._n li._n 2._o f._n 59_o b._n brook_n do_fw-mi confir_n 20._o 14_o h._n 7._o 2_o 37._o h._n 6._o 17._o dy._n 8._o eliz._n 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o 22_o e._n 4._o 36._o 40_o e._n 341._o but_o a_o release_n confirmation_n or_o surrender_v &c._n &c._n can_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n etc._n etc._n nor_o a_o surrender_n to_o a_o confirmation_n or_o to_o a_o release_n etc._n etc._n because_o these_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a manner_n of_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n dimifi_n and_o this_o verb_n volo_fw-la will_v amount_v to_o a_o confirmation_n 7_o e._n 3._o 9_o in_o ancient_a statute_n and_o in_o original_a writ_n as_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la ad_fw-la come_v legem_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o word_n dimifi_n be_v not_o apply_v only_o in_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n but_o to_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o to_o a_o state_n in_o fee._n 32_o e._n 3._o breve_fw-la 29._o 1._o stat._n gloc._n ca._n 4._o benignae_fw-la enim_fw-la faciendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la intepraetationes_fw-la cartarum_fw-la propter_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la laicorum_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valcat_n quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la and_o he_o to_o who_o such_o a_o deed_n comprehend_v dedi_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v make_v may_v plead_v it_o as_o a_o grant_n as_o a_o release_n or_o as_o a_o confirmation_n at_o his_o election_n 14_o h._n 4._o 36._o li._n 5._o foe_n 15._o in_o newcomen_n case_n if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi in_o fee_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi by_o his_o deed_n grant_v over_o the_o remainder_n the_o particular_a tenant_n attorn_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v avoid_v his_o grant_n demesne_fw-la which_o amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o a_o confirmation_n also_o sect._n 543._o fol._n 302._o b._n if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o his_o feoffee_n after_o the_o statute_n 1_o r_n 3._o and_o before_o the_o statute_n 27_o h._n 18_o ca._n 10._o have_v join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o feoffee_n because_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o he_o 21_o h._n 7._o 34._o b._n pl._n com._n 59_o a._n wimbish_v case_n so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n the_o livery_n of_o the_o freehold_n shall_v move_v from_o the_o leffee_n and_o the_o inheritance_n from_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n from_o each_o of_o they_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n pl._n com._n 140._o browning_n case_n 2_o h_n 5._o 7._o 13_o h._n 7._o 14._o 13_o e._n 4._o 4._o a._n 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o m._n 16._o and_o 17_o el._n 339._o but_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n per_fw-la paroll_fw-fr this_o shall_v be_v as_o some_o hold_v first_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o feoffment_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o whole_a shall_v pass_v from_o the_o lessee_n than_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o every_o man_n act_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la shall_v be_v construe_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o if_o the_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_fw-mi join_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o make_v livery_n it_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o disseisor_n placitum_fw-la à _fw-la placendo_fw-la quia_fw-la omnibus_fw-la placet_fw-la fo._n 303._o a._n ordine_fw-la placitandi_fw-la servato_fw-la servatur_fw-la &_o jus_o etc._n etc._n 1._o in_o good_a order_n of_o plead_v a_o man_n must_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n 2._o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o the_o defendant_n 3._o to_o the_o count_n 4._o to_o the_o writ_n 5._o to_o the_o action_n etc._n etc._n bract._n li._n 5._o foe_n 400._o britton_n foe_n 41._o a._n and_o 122._o 40._o e._n 3._o 9_o b._n the_o count_n must_v be_v agreeable_a and_o conform_a to_o the_o writ_n the_o bar_n to_o the_o count_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o judgement_n to_o the_o count_n certa_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la intentio_fw-la &_o narratio_fw-la &_o certum_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la et_fw-la certa_fw-la res_fw-la quae_fw-la deducitur_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la note_v three_o kind_n of_o certainty_n 1._o to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o bar_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o party_n and_o to_o excuse_v he_o 2._o a_o certain_a intent_n in_o general_a as_o in_o count_n replication_n and_o other_o plead_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o be_v to_o convince_v the_o defendant_n and_o so_o in_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n 3._o a_o certain_a intent_n in_o every_o particular_a as_o in_o estoppell_n bract._n l._n 2._o foe_n 140._o lib._n 5._o 120_o etc._n etc._n lob_n case_n where_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v the_o foundation_n or_o ground_n of_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_o and_o true_o allege_v otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n pl._n com._n 65._o a_o 6._o 100_o 376._o and_o 410._o 8._o ass_n 29._o 5_o e._n 4._o 70_o e._n 4._o 1._o ambiguum_fw-la placitum_fw-la interpretari_fw-la
44._o 19_o r._n 2._o tresp_n 255._o 10_o h._n 7._o 9_o f.n.b._n 33._o q._n 22_o h._n 6._o 33._o per_fw-la moyle_n 43._o e._n 3._o 12._o bract._n 242_o etc._n etc._n brit._n fol._n 126._o sect._n 545_o 546_o 547_o 548_o 549_o etc._n etc._n fol._n 308._o si_fw-mi jeo_fw-la lessa_fw-la terra_fw-la a_fw-fr un_fw-fr home_n pur_fw-mi term_n dans_fw-fr &_o puis_fw-fr jeo_fw-la confirm_v son_n estate_n sans_fw-fr pluis_fw-it parol_v mitter_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr fait_fw-fr parcel_n il_fw-fr nad_z pluis_fw-it grandeur_fw-fr estate_n que_fw-fr pour_fw-fr term_n dans_fw-fr sicome_a il_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr a_fw-fr devant_fw-fr mes_fw-fr si_fw-la jeo_fw-la release_v a_o luy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n il_fw-fr ad_fw-la estate_n de_fw-fr franktenement_n si_fw-mi jeo_fw-la estant_fw-fr dein_n age_n lessa_o terre_fw-fr a_fw-fr un_fw-fr auter_n pur_fw-mi term_n de_fw-fr 20._o ans_fw-fr &_o puis_fw-fr il_fw-fr grant_n le_fw-fr terre_fw-fr a_fw-fr un_fw-fr auter_n 10._o ans_fw-fr parcel_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr term_n en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr case_n quant_fw-fr jeo_fw-la sue_v de_fw-fr plein_fw-fr age_n si_fw-la jeo_fw-la release_v all_o grantee_fw-mi de_fw-fr mon_fw-fr lessee_n etc._n etc._n cest_fw-fr release_n est_fw-fr void_a pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr luy_fw-fr ad_fw-la asc_n '_o privity_n per-entr_a luy_fw-fr &_o moi_fw-fr etc._n etc._n mes_fw-fr si_fw-la jeo_fw-la confirm_v son_n estate_n ceo_fw-la est_fw-la bene_fw-la mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr mon_fw-fr lessee_n grant_v tout_fw-fr son_fw-fr estate_n a_fw-fr un_fw-fr auter_n donque_fw-fr mon_fw-fr release_n fait_fw-fr all_o grantee_n est_fw-fr bon_fw-fr &_o effectual_a si_fw-mi home_n grant_v un_fw-fr rent_n charge_n issuant_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr terre_fw-fr a_fw-fr un_fw-fr auter_n pur_fw-mi term_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr vie_fw-fr &_o puis_fw-fr il_fw-fr confirma_fw-la son_n estate_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr rent_n a_o aver_v &_o tener_o a_o luy_fw-fr in_o fee_fw-fr tail_n ou_fw-fr in_o fee_fw-fr simple_a cest_fw-fr confir_n '_o est_fw-fr void_a quant_fw-fr a_fw-fr enlarge_v son_n estate_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr confirm_v navoit_fw-fr asc_fw-la '_o reversion_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr rent_n mes_fw-fr si_fw-la homo_fw-la soit_fw-fr seisin_n in_o fee_n de_fw-fr rent_n service_n on_o the_o rend_a charge_n &_o ill_a grant_n le_fw-fr rent_n etc._n etc._n auterment_n en_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr un_fw-fr reversion_n del_fw-it rent_n so_o note_v the_o diversity_n between_o a_o rent_n new_o create_v and_o a_o rent_n in_o esse_fw-la 21_o e._n 3._o 47._o 15_o e._n 4._o 8_o b._n pl._n com._n 35._o 8_o h._n 4._o 19_o but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o grantor_n may_v grant_v to_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o new_a grant_n and_o yet_o amount_v to_o no_o double_a charge_n exit_fw-la paucis_fw-la plurima_fw-la concipit_fw-la ingenium_fw-la chap._n x._o of_o attornment_n sect._n 551._o fol._n 309._o a._n attornment_n be_v a_o agreement_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o seignory_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n or_o of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n make_v to_o another_o bract._n l._n 2._o foe_n 81_o britt_n f._n 105._o b._n 176._o &_o 177._o si_fw-mi dominus_fw-la attornare_fw-la possit_fw-la servitium_fw-la tenentis_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la tenentis_fw-la tale_n sequeretur_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la quod_fw-la possit_fw-la eum_fw-la subjugare_fw-la capitali_fw-la inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la teneretur_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la facere_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la damnificare_fw-la intenderat_fw-la every_o grant_n must_v take_v effect_n as_o to_o the_o substance_n thereof_o in_o the_o life_n both_o of_o the_o grantor_n and_o the_o grantee_n l_o 1._o foe_fw-mi 104_o 105._o shelley_n case_n since_o littleton_n write_v if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o a_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n to_o another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v distrain_v without_o any_o attornment_n because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o by_o transfer_v the_o state_n to_o the_o use_n and_o so_o he_o be_v in_o by_o act_n in_o law_n lib_n 6._o fol._n 68_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n bargain_n and_o sell_v a_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n to_o another_o the_o seignory_n shall_v pass_v without_o attornment_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o â—_o rend_a a_o reversion_n and_o a_o remainder_n 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o vide_fw-la sect._n 584._o but_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o fine_a before_o any_o attornment_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o seignory_n to_o another_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o distrain_v because_o the_o bargainor_n can_v not_o distrain_v &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la for_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la transfer_v quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la vide_fw-la sect._n 149._o where_o upon_o a_o recovery_n the_o recoveror_n shall_v distrain_v and_o avow_v without_o attornment_n a_o grant_n to_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o king_n to_o another_o be_v good_a without_o attornment_n by_o his_o prerogative_n 49_o e._n 3._o 4._o 34_o h._n 6._o 8._o 6_o e._n 4._o 13._o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o mesne_n grant_v over_o his_o mesnalty_n by_o deed_n the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n whereby_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a and_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n by_o surplusage_n a_o attornment_n to_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o rent_n seck_fw-mi be_v good_a although_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v alter_v because_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o act_n in_o law_n if_o a_o reversion_n of_o two_o acre_n be_v grant_v by_o deed_n and_o the_o lessor_n before_o attornment_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a to_o the_o grantee_n by_o deed_n this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o other_o acre_n if_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o three_o acre_n and_o the_o lessee_n agree_v to_o the_o say_a grant_n for_o one_o acre_n this_o be_v good_a for_o all_o three_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o attornment_n in_o law_n if_o the_o reversion_n of_o three_o acre_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v one_o of_o the_o acre_n to_o the_o grantee_n etc._n etc._n 18_o e._n 3._o variance_n 63._o 22_o e._n 3._o 18._o l._n 2._o foe_n 67_o b._n tookers_o case_n foe_z 309_o b._n reg._n the_o attornment_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o grant_n either_o express_o or_o imply_o 39_o h._n 6._o 3._o imply_o as_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o by_o deed_n and_o the_o lessee_n attorn_a to_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n this_o attornment_n shall_v enure_v to_o both_o the_o grantee_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o grantee_n die_v the_o attornment_n to_o the_o survivor_n be_v good_a 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v by_o deed_n his_o seignory_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o in_o fee_n a._n die_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a to_o b._n this_o attornment_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n for_o then_o b._n shall_v have_v a_o remainder_n without_o any_o particular_a estate_n 20_o h._n 6._o 7._o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n they_o be_v to_o have_v moity_n in_o law_n but_o if_o they_o intermarry_v and_o then_o attornment_n be_v have_v they_o shall_v have_v no_o moity_n because_o it_o be_v by_o act_n in_o law_n pl._n com._n 187._o 483._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr grant_v a_o reversion_n to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n and_o marry_v with_o the_o grantee_n the_o lessee_n attorne_v to_o the_o husband_n this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n in_o law_n to_o the_o husband_n 2_o r._n 2._o attornment_n 8._o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v by_o deed_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o lessee_n hear_v the_o deed_n read_v or_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o content_n thereof_o attorn_a to_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n this_o be_v a_o employ_v attornment_n to_o the_o grantee_n l._n 4._o foe_n 61._o heming_n case_n sect._n 552._o fo._n 310._o ah_o &_o b._n note_v that_o littleton_n express_v not_o what_o estate_n be_v grant_v and_o very_o material_o for_o if_o the_o former_a grant_n be_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o latter_a grant_n be_v for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n do_v first_fw-mi attorn_a to_o the_o 2d_o grantee_n he_o can_v after_o attorn_a to_o the_o first_o grantee_n to_o make_v the_o fee_n simple_a pass_n for_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v according_a to_o the_o grant_n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o attornment_n to_o the_o first_o be_v countermand_v if_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o
of_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rend_a service_n the_o attornment_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi suffice_v 21_o h._n 6._o 9_o b._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n and_o mounson_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o brace_n bridge_n case_n that_o if_o he_o that_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n grant_v it_o over_o for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n attorn_a thereunto_o and_o after_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o rend_a charge_n that_o the_o grantee_fw-mi for_o life_n may_v attorne_v alone_o and_o that_o these_o word_n of_o littleton_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o a_o rend_a charge_n or_o rend_v seck_fw-mi be_v grant_v in_o possession_n and_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la in_o that_o case_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n 46_o e._n 3._o 27._o 2_o h._n 6._o 9_o vide_fw-la littleton_n sect_n 549._o and_o 553._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_n to_o a._n a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o reversion_n a._n grant_v the_o rend_v over_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n must_v attorne_v and_o not_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n for_o that_o the_o freehold_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n for_o a_o release_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o grantee_n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o rent_n and_o littleton_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n must_v attorne_v when_o the_o freehold_n be_v charge_v vide_fw-la foe_fw-mi 312._o a._n littleton_n speak_v of_o five_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n whereto_o a_o attornement_n be_v requisite_a 1._o of_o a_o seignory_n rend_v service_n etc._n etc._n 2._o of_o a_o rend_a charge_n 3._o of_o rent_n seck_fw-mi 4._o of_o a_o reversion_n 5._o of_o a_o remainder_n of_o land_n for_o the_o tenant_n shall_v never_o need_v to_o attorne_v but_o when_o there_o be_v tenure_n attendance_n remainder_n or_o payment_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o annuity_n common_a of_o pasture_n common_a of_o estover_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n or_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n may_v be_v grant_v without_o any_o attornment_n 21_o h._n 7._o 1._o 1_o h._n 5._o 1._o 37._o ass_n 14._o 36._o ass_n p._n 3._o 31_o h._n 8._o attorn_a br._n 59_o sect._n 557._o fol._n 312._o b._n in_o this_o case_n of_o littleton_n by_o this_o escheat_n of_o the_o remainder_n the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a for_o the_o fee_n simple_a of_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a there_o can_v remain_v a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o attendance_n over_o 3._o 3_o h._n 6._o 1._o old_a tenor_n 107._o 15_o e._n 4._o 15._o a._n per_fw-la littleton_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n for_o if_o that_o be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n purchase_v the_o land_n so_o as_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o rend_a charge_n be_v extinct_a yet_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o rent_n during_o his_o life_n for_o there_o be_v no_o tenure_n or_o attendance_n in_o this_o case_n sect._n 558_o 559._o fo._n 313._o a._n littleton_n now_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o atornment_n in_o law_n or_o employ_v 3_o e._n 3._o 42._o 15_o e_o 3_o attorne_n 11._o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o signiory_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o tenant_n accept_v the_o deed_n this_o acceptance_n be_v a_o good_a attornment_n to_o extinguish_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o to_o vest_n the_o other_o moiety_n in_o the_o grantee_n suspense_n be_v when_o a_o seignory_n rent_n profit_v apprehend_v etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o rent_n seignory_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o they_o issue_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o a_o time_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v extinguish_v when_o they_o be_v go_v for_o ever_o and_o can_v never_o be_v revive_v that_o be_v when_o one_o man_n have_v as_o high_a and_o perdurable_a estate_n in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o sect._n 560._o 561._o fol._n 313._o a._n &_o b._n note_v that_o albeit_o a_o grant_n may_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o release_n and_o a_o release_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v work_v a_o absulute_a extinguishment_n whereof_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v benefit_n yet_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o make_v any_o construction_n against_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o grant_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o or_o against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la lib._n etc._n etc._n sect._n 562._o fo._n 314._o a._n note_v a_o diversity_n when_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v and_o when_o but_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o right_a it_o have_v its_o be_v but_o as_o the_o possession_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n the_o grantee_n shall_v take_v no_o benefit_n therefore_o during_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o rent_n service_n wardship_n relief_n heriot_n etc._n etc._n because_o these_o belong_v to_o the_o possession_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o tenancy_n shall_v escheat_n unto_o the_o grantee_n for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o yet_o when_o the_o seignory_n be_v revive_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o shall_v be_v wardship_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n marry_v with_o the_o seignioresse_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n also_o in_o the_o case_n that_o littleton_n here_o put_v albeit_o the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v but_o for_o life_n yet_o some_o hold_n that_o he_o can_v grant_v it_o over_o because_o the_o grantee_n take_v it_o suspend_v and_o it_o be_v never_o in_o esse_fw-la in_o he_o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n to_o the_o lord_n there_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v it_o over_o because_o the_o seignory_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la in_o he_o and_o the_o fee_n simple_a of_o the_o seignory_n be_v not_o suspend_v but_o if_o the_o lord_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n or_o the_o tenant_n infeoff_v the_o lord_n upon_o condition_n there_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v during_o the_o suspension_n take_v benefit_n of_o any_o escheat_n or_o grant_n over_o his_o seignory_n 34._o ass_n p._n 15._o 16_o e._n 3._o vouch_n 83._o 5_o e._n 3._o twong_v case_n sect._n 563._o 564._o fo._n 314._o attornment_n for_o part_n can_v be_v void_a for_o that_o and_o good_a it_o can_v be_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o whole_a 4_o e._n 3._o 55._o malmans_n case_n 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o 7_o h._n 4._o 10._o 35_o h._n 6._o 8._o per_n prisot_v and_o payment_n of_o any_o parcel_n of_o the_o service_n be_v a_o agreement_n in_o law_n to_o the_o grant_v 40_o e._n 3._o 34._o intentio_fw-la inservire_fw-la debet_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la leges_fw-la intentioni_fw-la 20_o h._n 6._o judgement_n in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la pur_fw-it parcel_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr service_fw-fr est_fw-fr bone_n attorn_a en_fw-fr ley_fw-fr commit_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr presume_v quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la redditur_fw-la in_o invitum_fw-la 48_o e._n 3._o 24._o 37_o h._n 6_o 14._o per_fw-la moyle_n 17_o e._n 3._o 29._o note_v that_o in_o case_n of_o deed_n nothing_o pass_v before_o attornment_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o thing_n grant_v pass_v as_o to_o the_o state_n but_o not_o to_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n without_o attornment_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n the_o thing_n grant_v do_v pass_v both_o in_o estate_n and_o in_o privity_n to_o distreine_v etc._n etc._n without_o attornment_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n sect._n 565._o fo._n 315._o b._n note_v a_o diversity_n between_o money_n give_v by_o way_n of_o attornment_n and_o where_o it_o be_v give_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o way_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o a_o payment_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n be_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o grantee_fw-mi because_o this_o be_v both_o a_o actual_a seisin_n and_o a_o attornment_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o be_v give_v before_o the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v abate_v out_o of_o the_o rent_n 39_o h._n 6._o 3._o 26._o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o vide_fw-la s._n 235._o 7_o h._n 4._o 2._o attorney_n br._n 97._o sect._n 566._o as_o of_o a_o attornment_n so_o a_o seisin_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o joynt-tenant_n be_v good_a for_o all_o and_o a_o seisin_n of_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o good_a seisin_n
of_o the_o whole_a lib._n 2._o foe_n 67._o booker_n case_n if_o either_o the_o grantor_n or_o grantee_n die_v the_o attornment_n be_v countermand_v but_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v he_o that_o have_v his_o estate_n may_v attorn_a at_o any_o time_n if_o the_o tenant_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n his_o assignee_n may_v attorn_a lib._n 4._o foe_n 8._o l._n 6._o foe_n 57_o l._n 9_o foe_n 34._o 4_o h._n 6._o 29._o 18_o e._n 4._o 10._o if_o a_o infant_n have_v land_n by_o purchase_n or_o by_o descent_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a in_o a_o per_fw-la que_fw-la servitia_fw-la 42_o e_o 3_o age_n 33._o 18_o h._n 6._o 2._o l._n 9_o foe_n 84._o 85._o coin_n case_n 4._o m._n dy._n 137._o 7_o e._n 2._o age_n 140._o if_o a_o infant_n be_v lessee_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la the_o attornment_n of_o a_o infant_n to_o a_o grant_n by_o deed_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v he_o because_o it_o be_v lawful_a albeit_o he_o be_v not_o upon_o that_o grant_n by_o deed_n compellable_n to_o attorne_v sect._n 567._o fol._n 315._o b._n the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n by_o deed_n with_o the_o attornment_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v countervail_v in_o law_n a_o feoffment_n by_o livery_n as_o to_o the_o pass_v of_o the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n and_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n or_o by_o elegit_fw-la must_v also_o attorn_a for_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la computat_fw-la or_o tender_v the_o money_n etc._n etc._n and_o discharge_v the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 6_o e._n 3._o 53._o 25_o e._n 3._o 53._o br._n attor_n 48._o 32_o e_o 3_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 101._o dy._n 1._o a._n and_o so_o the_o executor_n that_o have_v the_o land_n until_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v must_v attorn_a upon_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n although_o they_o have_v not_o any_o certain_a term_n for_o year_n sect._n 568._o fo._n 316._o a._n if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n grant_v over_o his_o or_o her_o estate_n and_o the_o heir_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n may_v attorn_a because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v make_v they_o be_v attendant_a to_o the_o heir_n in_o reversion_n and_o the_o grantee_n can_v be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a the_o fine_a must_v suppose_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n do_v hold_v the_o land_n albeit_o they_o have_v former_o grant_v over_o their_o estate_n and_o albeit_o the_o reversion_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o fine_a yet_o the_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la must_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o that_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o note_n levy_v and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n must_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o they_o themselves_o can_v hold_v of_o any_o but_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n they_o shall_v attorn_a and_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n as_o long_o as_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o the_o heir_n albeit_o they_o have_v grant_v over_o their_o whole_a estate_n and_o note_v that_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n do_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v rehearse_v the_o statute_n which_o prove_v that_o no_o prohibition_n of_o waste_n in_o that_o case_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o do_v if_o the_o heir_n have_v bring_v it_o against_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n himself_o and_o therefore_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n do_v grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n that_o the_o attornement_n of_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v sufficient_a because_o they_o afterward_o must_v be_v attendant_a and_o subject_a to_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n 10._o h._n 4_o attornment_n 16._o 11_o h._n 4._o 18._o f.n.b._n 55_o e._n reg._n foe_o 72._o 4_o e._n 3._o 26._o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v grant_v and_o lessee_n for_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n the_o lessee_n can_v attorne_v but_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o assignee_n be_v good_a because_o it_o behove_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n do_v attorne_a and_o after_o the_o assignment_n there_o be_v no_o tenure_n or_o attendance_n etc._n etc._n between_o the_o lessee_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n 18_o e._n 4._o 10._o b._n 26_o e._n 3._o 62._o 5_o h._n 5._o 10._o sect._n 569_o 570_o 571_o 552_o 573._o fo._n 316._o b._n no_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la lie_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o seignory_n or_o rend_v charge_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v maintain_v a_o per_fw-la que_fw-la servitia_fw-la or_o a_o quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la and_o compel_v he_o to_o attorne_v for_o herein_o his_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v no_o privilege_n to_o he_o for_o that_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a as_o his_o estate_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v also_o compellable_n in_o these_o case_n to_o attorne_v lou_n le_fw-fr reversion_n est_fw-fr dependent_a sur_fw-fr lestate_n del_fw-it franktenement_n suffist_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n del_fw-it franktenement_n attorn_a sur_fw-fr grant_n del_fw-it reversion_n etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi lease_n pur_fw-mi term_n dans_fw-fr etc._n etc._n ou_fw-fr do_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr tail_n soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr reserve_n un_fw-fr rent_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr grant_n del_fw-it reversion_n en_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr case_n le_fw-fr rent_n passara_fw-it pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr rent_n est_fw-fr incident_a all_o reversion_n &_o nemy_n è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o he_o confirm_v by_o his_o deed_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n accept_v the_o deed_n etc._n etc._n albeit_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o come_v to_o the_o deed_n during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n without_o show_v the_o deed_n but_o when_o the_o remainder_n be_v once_o execute_v he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o show_v the_o deed_n vide_fw-la pl._n com._n colthir_v case_n d_o &_o st._n ch._n 20._o fol._n 93_o 94._o pl._n com._n 149._o throckmortons_n case_n 45_o e._n 3._o 14._o 15._o 11_o h._n 4._o 39_o 14_o h_o 4._o 31._o as_o in_o physic_n nullum_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la so_o in_o law_n one_o form_n or_o precedent_n of_o conveyance_n will_v not_o fit_v all_o case_n sect._n 574._o fo._n 318._o a._n if_o one_o joyntenant_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n &_o therefore_o littleton_n here_o add_v material_o for_o the_o privity_n that_o be_v between_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 176._o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n by_o fine_a hold_v of_o the_o king_n himself_o without_o licence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o when_o the_o grant_n by_o fine_a be_v defeasible_a there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v 45_o e._n 3._o 6._o b._n 13_o eliz._n dy._n 188._o lib._n 3._o foe_n 86._o justice_n windhams_n case_n 36_o h._n 6._o 24._o as_o if_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v defeasible_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o therefore_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a so_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o reversion_n at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o be_v reversible_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n etc._n etc._n 5_o e._n 3._o 25._o 3_o e._n 3._o ancient_a demesn_a 16._o so_o if_o a_o alienation_n be_v in_o mortmain_n the_o lord_n paramount_n may_v defeat_v it_o etc._n etc._n 17_o e._n 3._o 7._o 22_o e_o 3._o 18._o so_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v defeasible_a by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n 24_o e_z 3._o 25._o b._n 37_o
attorn_a save_v his_o acquittal_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n acknowledge_v it_o and_o thereupon_o tenant_n attorn_a tenant_n for_o life_n die_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o reg._n the_o attornment_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v a_o attornment_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o distrain_v till_o he_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o acquittal_n which_o must_v be_v in_o a_o per_fw-la que_fw-fr seruit_fw-la bring_v by_o he_o against_o the_o tenant_n vide_fw-la s._n 557._o sect._n 583._o fol._n 321._o a._n note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o act_n in_o law_n that_o give_v one_o inheritance_n in_o lieu_n of_o another_o and_o a_o act_n in_o law_n that_o convey_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr only_o of_o the_o former_a littleton_n here_o put_v a_o example_n of_o the_o escheat_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n which_o drown_v the_o seignory_n paramount_n and_o therefore_o reason_n will_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o benefit_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n escheat_v as_o he_o have_v of_o the_o seignory_n that_o be_v drown_v and_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attornment_n also_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o the_o mesnalty_n by_o a_o seignory_n paramount_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o attornment_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o he_o surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n there_o need_v no_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n because_o the_o lessor_n be_v in_o by_o a_o title_n paramount_n temps_fw-fr e._n 2._o attor_n 18._o 39_o h._n 38._o per_n prifot_o lib._n 6._o f._n 68_o sir_n m._n finche_n case_n 5_o h._n 7._o 18._o per_fw-la cur._n but_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr dye_n and_o the_o law_n cast_v his_o seignory_n upon_o his_o heir_n by_o descent_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o any_o better_a estate_n than_o his_o ancestor_n be_v because_o he_o claim_v as_o heir_n mere_o by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sect._n 584._o fol._n 321._o b._n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b_o shall_v distrain_v and_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n albeit_o the_o conusee_fw-fr never_n have_v any_o attornment_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o compel_v the_o lessee_n to_o attorn_a 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o sect._n 585._o 586._o fol._n 322._o a.b._n here_o do_v littleton_n put_v a_o case_n where_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o seignory_n rend_v reversion_n or_o remainder_n mere_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o may_v distrain_v and_o have_v any_o action_n without_o any_o attornment_n and_o that_o be_v by_o devise_n of_o land_n deviseable_a by_o custom_n when_o littleton_n write_v by_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o owner_n 34_o h._n 6._o 6._o 5_o h._n 7._o 18_o f_o n_o b._n 121._o n._n omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatum_fw-la ultima_fw-la voluntas_fw-la testatoris_fw-la est_fw-la perimplenda_fw-la secundum_fw-la veram_fw-la intentionem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la interest_n suprema_fw-la hominum_fw-la testamenta_fw-la rata_fw-la haberi_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n express_v by_o his_o testament_n shall_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o lessee_n to_o frustrate_v the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n by_o deny_v his_o attornment_n vide_fw-la s._n 167._o brit._n fol._n 78._o &_o 212._o b._n sect._n 587_o 588_o 589._o fol._n 323._o a_o b_o the_o disseisor_n can_v disseise_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n without_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o disseisor_n for_o see_v a_o attornment_n be_v requisite_a to_o a_o feoffment_n and_o other_o lawful_a conveyance_n a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o disseisor_n or_o other_o wrong_a doer_n shall_v not_o gain_v they_o without_o attornment_n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o abator_n and_o a_o intrudor_n but_o albeit_o the_o disseisor_n have_v once_o get_v the_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o payment_n of_o their_o rent_n yet_o may_v they_o refuse_v afterward_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o here_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o a_o disseisor_n of_o the_o demesn_n shall_v dispossess_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n because_o demesn_n rent_n &_o service_n make_v but_o one_o entire_a manor_n and_o the_o demesn_n be_v the_o principal_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o rent_n and_o service_n in_o gross_a 6_o h._n 7._o 14._o 11_o h._n 7._o 28._o 11_o h._n 4._o 14._o a.b._n for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v disseise_v of_o a_o rend_a service_n in_o gross_a rend_v charge_n or_o rend_v seck_fw-mi by_o attornment_n or_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n but_o at_o his_o election_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v nemo_fw-la redditum_fw-la alterius_fw-la invito_fw-la domino_fw-la percipere_fw-la aut_fw-la possidere_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o vide_fw-la s._n 237_o 238_o 239_o 240._o what_o be_v disseisin_n of_o rend_a service_n rend_v charge_n and_o rend_v seck_n and_o payment_n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v none_o of_o they_o but_o at_o the_o lord_n election_n 24_o e._n 3._o 4._o 1_o e_o 5._o 5._o a_o descent_n of_o a_o rent_n in_o gross_a bind_v not_o the_o right_a owner_n but_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v albeit_o he_o admit_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o determine_v his_o election_n as_o by_o bring_v of_o a_o assize_n etc._n etc._n 5_o e._n 4._o 1._o 23_o h._n 30._o ass_n 439._o 16_o ass_n p._n 15._o ***_o chap._n xi_o of_o discontinuance_n sect._n 592._o fol._n 325._o a._n discontinuare_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la significat_fw-la quà m_fw-la intermittere_fw-la desuescere_fw-la interrumpere_fw-la 8_o h._n 4._o 8._o b._n 11_o h._n 4._o 85._o b._n a_o discontinuance_n of_o estate_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v proper_o in_o legal_a understanding_n a_o alienation_n make_v or_o suffer_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o by_o any_o that_o be_v seize_v in_o auter_n debit_fw-la whereby_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o the_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o those_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v drive_v to_o their_o action_n and_o can_v enter_v i_o have_v add_v proper_o by_o good_a warrant_n of_o our_o author_n himself_o for_o sect._n 470._o he_o use_v discontinuance_n for_o a_o divest_v or_o displace_v of_o a_o reversion_n though_o the_o entry_n be_v not_o take_v away_o also_o vide_fw-la the_o stature_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 7._o 31._o eliz._n c._n 2._o lib._n 7._o foe_n 30_o 31._o le_fw-fr case_n de_fw-fr discontin_n de_fw-fr process_n when_o littleton_n write_v the_o estate_n in_o land_n and_o tenemens_n may_v have_v be_v discontinue_v five_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n by_o feoffment_n by_o fine_a by_o release_n with_o warranty_n confirmation_n with_o warranty_n and_o by_o suffer_v of_o a_o recovery_n of_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la red_a and_o this_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o five_o manner_n of_o person_n viz._n of_o wife_n of_o heir_n of_o successor_n of_o those_o in_o reversion_n and_o of_o those_o in_o remainder_n but_o for_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o for_o successor_n the_o law_n be_v alter_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o littleton_n write_v sect._n 593._o fol._n 325._o b._n nota_fw-la that_o in_o law_n the_o covent_n albeit_o they_o be_v regular_a and_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n yet_o be_v they_o say_v in_o law_n to_o be_v capitulum_n to_o the_o abbot_n as_o well_o as_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n that_o be_v secular_a to_o the_o bishop_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o sole_a body_n politic_a that_o have_v the_o absolute_a right_n in_o they_o as_o a_o abbot_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n may_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n but_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o as_o dean_n and_o chapter_n warden_n and_o chaplain_n &c._n &c._n can_v make_v any_o descent_n for_o if_o any_o join_v the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o dean_n warden_n etc._n etc._n make_v it_o alone_o where_o the_o body_n be_v aggregate_v of_o many_o it_o be_v void_a and_o work_v a_o disseisin_n 21_o e._n 4._o 86._o vide_fw-la sect._n 528_o &_o 648._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n c._n 10._o &_o 1_o jac._n c._n 3._o bishop_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v disable_v to_o alien_n or_o discontinue_v any_o of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a live_n sect._n 594._o fo._n 326._o a._n by_o the_o pur_fw-mi vieu_fw-fr of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o
wife_n notwithstanding_o the_o alienation_n of_o her_o husband_n dyer_n 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 146._o 3_o el._n dyer_n 191._o l._n 8._o f._n 71_o 72._o greveleys_n case_n if_o the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n must_v enter_v or_o avoid_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr within_o five_o year_n or_o else_o she_o be_v bar_v for_o ever_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h_n 7._o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h_n 8._o do_v help_v the_o discontinuancy_n but_o not_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o a_o fine_a and_o not_o of_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n 6_o e_z 6._o dyer_n 72._o b._n 4_o h_n 7._o c._n 24._o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v husband_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o wife_n before_o entry_n die_v without_o issue_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o 1._o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n can_v be_v discontinue_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o discontinue_v 2._o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a etc._n etc._n to_o the_o wife_n or_o her_o heir_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v right_o title_n or_o interest_n by_o the_o death_n of_o such_o wife_n but_o the_o same_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n etc._n etc._n shall_v or_o lawful_o may_v enter_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o that_o case_n be_v preserve_v the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o this_o the_o husband_n by_o the_o common_a law_n do_v only_o discontinue_v his_o own_o estate_n tail_n but_o his_o wife_n remainder_n but_o at_o this_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n without_o issue_n the_o wife_n may_v enter_v by_o the_o say_a action_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o if_o the_o husband_n have_v issue_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o enter_v during_o the_o husband_n life_n neither_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o the_o statute_n 8_o e._n 2_o tit_n cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 26_o 34._o e._n 1._o ibid._n 30._o 10_o e._n 3._o 12._o dy._n 21._o eliz._n 363._o sect._n 565._o fo._n 326._o b._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o ca._n 20._o if_o the_o woman_n have_v any_o estate_n in_o tail_n joint_o with_o her_o husband_n or_o only_o to_o herself_o or_o to_o her_o use_n in_o any_o land_n or_o haereditament_n of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n by_o any_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o ancestor_n and_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v sole_a or_o with_o any_o other_o after_o take_v husband_n discontinue_v etc._n etc._n the_o same_o every_o such_o discontinuance_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o person_n to_o who_o the_o interest_n title_n or_o inheritance_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_a woman_n shall_v appertain_v to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n so_o as_o if_o such_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v make_v any_o discontinuance_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n although_o it_o be_v with_o warranty_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n after_o her_o death_n either_o of_o the_o issue_n or_o of_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n vide_fw-la sect._n 697._o l._n 3._o foe_n 50_o 51._o sir_n george_n browne_v case_n and_o l._n 3._o f._n 60_o etc._n etc._n lin._n coll._n case_n p._n 1._o f._n 176._o mildmaye_v case_n dy._n 3_o &_o 4._o p.m._n 146._o &_o 8_o el._n dy._n 448_o &_o 15_o el._n 340._o 19_o el._n 354._o &_o 20_o el._n 362._o 27_o h._n 8._o 23._o l._n 5._o f._n 79._o fitz._n case_n and_o grevelys_n case_n l._n 8._o foe_n 71_o etc._n etc._n if_o land_n be_v entail_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o husband_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o wife_n die_v this_o have_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v as_o heir_n of_o both_o their_o body_n and_o not_o as_o heir_n to_o any_o one_o of_o they_o and_o his_o entry_n must_v ensue_v his_o title_n or_o action_n but_o this_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la 4_o e._n 3._o 38._o 43_o e._n 3._o 25._o 4_o e._n 4._o 25._o f._n n.b._n 124._o and_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o custom_n and_o service_n le_fw-fr debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la but_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o in_o the_o debt_n only_o 2_o e._n 2._o droit_fw-fr 28._o so_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendum_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la but_o not_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la tantum_fw-la f.n.b._n 123._o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la &_o a_o admesurement_n &_o a_o nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la cessavit_fw-la escheat_n waste_n etc._n etc._n 21_o e._n 3._o 11._o 5_o e._n 3._o 23._o 11_o h._n 4._o 49._o but_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o right_a sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n nor_o a_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la nor_o a_o ne_fw-fr injust_a vex_v nor_o a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la or_o rationabile_fw-la parte_fw-la nor_o a_o mordanc_n nor_o a_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o these_o and_o the_o like_a none_o but_o tenant_n in_o fee_n shall_v have_v and_o the_o high_a writ_n that_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v have_v be_v a_o formedon_n 2_o e._n 3._o droit_fw-fr 28._o 13_o h._n 7._o 24._o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o 20_o e._n 3._o avowry_a 13â—_n f.n.b._n 10._o 46_o e._n 3._o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 33._o sect._n 596_o 597._o fo._n 327._o b._n it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statue_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 1_o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la con_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la illi_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la fuerit_fw-la datum_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o these_o word_n non_fw-la habent_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alien_a do_v work_v these_o effect_n viz._n as_o to_o land_n that_o a_o feoffment_n bar_v not_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o action_n but_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o entry_n as_o to_o rent_n or_o any_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la that_o lie_v in_o grant_n that_o the_o say_v word_n do_v his_o power_n â—o_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n as_o to_o rent_n etc._n etc._n new_o create_v that_o they_o take_v away_o his_o power_n to_o make_v they_o to_o continue_v long_o than_o during_o his_o life_n 18_o e._n 3._o 12._o 24_o e._n 3._o 28._o 36_o ass_n 8._o 5_o e._n 4._o 3._o 4_o h._n 7._o 17._o pl._n com._n smith_n and_o stapletons_n case_n but_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o alienation_n work_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o a_o estate_n which_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n and_o a_o alienation_n work_v divest_v or_o displace_v of_o estate_n which_o take_v away_o no_o entry_n as_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v alien_a in_o fee_n this_o do_v divest_v and_o displace_v the_o remainder_n but_o work_v no_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o note_v that_o to_o every_o discontinuance_n there_o be_v necessary_a a_o divest_v or_o displace_v the_o estate_n and_o turn_v the_o same_o to_o a_o right_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n they_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n can_v be_v drive_v to_o a_o action_n &_o therefore_o such_o inheritance_n as_o lie_v in_o grant_n can_v by_o grant_v be_v discontinue_v because_o such_o a_o grant_n dive_v no_o estate_n but_o pass_v only_o that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v and_o so_o the_o estate_n itself_o do_v descend_v revert_v or_o remain_v as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o a._n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n who_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o c._n c._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n b._n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n of_o b._n shall_v enter_v for_o albeit_o the_o feoffment_n of_o c._n do_v discontinue_v in_o reversion_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a which_o b_o have_v gain_v upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n make_v to_o c._n yet_o it_o can_v not_o discontinue_v the_o right_n of_o entail_n which_o b._n have_v which_o be_v discontinue_v before_o and_o therefore_o when_o c._n die_v without_o issue_n
land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o be_v no_o disccontinuance_n of_o the_o rent_n 3_o h._n 7._o 12._o 9_o e._n 4._o 22._o and_o where_o the_o thing_n do_v lie_v in_o livere_fw-la as_o land_n and_o tenement_n yet_o if_o to_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v requisite_a it_o work_v no_o discontinuance_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n exchange_v land_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o the_o king_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o land_n in_o fee_n there_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n wrought_v 38_o h._n 8._o pat._n br._n 10._o 1._o pl_z come_v 233._o l._n 1._o f._n 26._o altwoods_n case_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n though_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o fine_a yet_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n and_o this_o be_v regular_o true_a 48_o e._n 3._o 23._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o a_o fine_a be_v feoffment_n of_o record_n and_o the_o freehold_n pass_v 15_o e._n 4._o discontinuance_n 30._o but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o statute_n of_o freehold_n which_o lie_v only_o in_o grant_n pass_v thereby_o 6_o h._n 8._o 56_o 57_o sect._n 620._o si_fw-mi tenant_n in_o tail_n fait_fw-fr lease_n a_o term_n de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr le_fw-fr lesee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n &_o apres_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v per_fw-la son_fw-fr fait_fw-fr le_fw-fr reverson_n in_o fee_n a_o un_fw-fr auter_n &_o le_fw-fr tenant_n a_o term_n de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr attornment_n &_o mor._n vivre_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n &_o le_fw-fr grantee_fw-mi del_fw-it reversion_n enter_v etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr vie_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n donque_fw-fr ceo_fw-la est_fw-fr un_fw-fr discontinuance_n en_fw-fr fee._n for_o when_o the_o revetsion_n in_o this_o case_n execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v equivalent_a in_o judgement_n of_o law_n to_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n for_o the_o state_n for_o life_n pass_v by_o livery_n 32_o e._n 3._o discontinuance_n 2._o 3_o h._n 4._o 9_o 34._o ass_n 6._o p._n 4._o 38._o ass_n 6._o p._n 6._o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n and_o grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o lessee_n die_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v lawful_a because_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o discontinuance_n be_v determine_v and_o consequent_o the_o grant_v make_v of_o the_o reversion_n gain_v upon_o that_o discontinuance_n be_v void_a also_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a discontinuance_n albeit_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o all_o be_v one_o estate_n and_o pass_v by_o livery_n and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n and_o a_o limitation_n of_o a_o remainder_n 21_o h._n 6._o 52_o 53._o b._n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n and_o after_o b._n release_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o a._n die_v without_o issue_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o donee_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o collateral_a heir_n because_o a._n have_v not_o seisin_n and_o execution_n upon_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee._n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o after_o release_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a discontinuance_n because_o the_o fee_n simple_a be_v execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n of_o one_o acre_n with_o the_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o feoffee_n present_a tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o issue_n shall_v not_o present_v until_o he_o have_v reconcontinue_v the_o acre_n but_o if_o the_o feoffee_n have_v not_o execute_v the_o same_o by_o presentment_n than_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v present_v and_o so_o be_v it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la 34_o e._n 1._o qu._n imp_n 179._o 22_o e._n 3._o 6._o 17_o e._n 3._o 3._o 33_o e._n 3._o qu._n imp_n 196._o 23_o ass_n 8._o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o deed_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o life_n and_o yet_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o discontinue_v but_o remain_v in_o the_o wife_n otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v make_v the_o lease_n alone_o 38_o e._n 3._o 32._o 18._o ass_n 2._o 18_o e._n 3._o 54._o 22_o h._n 6._o 24._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o discontinuance_n be_v but_o for_o life_n and_o the_o warranty_n can_v enlarge_v the_o same_o bro._n discontinuance_n 3._o 21_o h._n 7._o 11._o l._n 1._o foe_n 85._o l._n 10._o foe_n 96_o 97._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessee_n attorn_a and_o that_o grantee_n grant_v it_o over_o and_o the_o lessee_n attorn_a and_o then_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v so_o as_o the_o reversion_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o he_o be_v not_o in_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o of_o his_o grantee_n 15_o e._n 4._o discont_n 30._o vide_fw-la sect._n 642._o fol._n 333_o b._n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o disseise_v the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o lessee_n die_v and_o then_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v albeit_o the_o fee_n be_v execute_v yet_o for_o that_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o execute_v by_o lawful_a mean_n it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n sect._n 625._o fol._n 335._o a._n littleton_n here_o put_v his_o case_n of_o a_o reversion_n immediate_o expectant_a upon_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o donor_n sole_o or_o only_o for_o if_o the_o donee_n infeoff_v the_o donor_n and_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n 41_o ass_n 2._o 41_o e._n 3._o 2._o 28_o h_o 8._o dyer_n 12._o lib._n 1._o foe_n 140._o in_o chudleys_n case_n 9_o e._n 4._o 24._o b._n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o estranger_fw-fr in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v work_v the_o wrong_n it_o enure_v to_o the_o lessor_n as_o a_o surrender_n for_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o stranger_n nul_fw-fr poit_fw-fr discont_v '_o lestate_a en_fw-fr tail_n si_fw-la non_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr discont_v '_o le_v reversion_n etc._n etc._n ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr remainder_n etc._n etc._n 40_o ass_n 36._o 61_o ass_n 36._o 18_o e._n 3._o 45._o f_o n_o b._n 142_o a._n pl._n com._n 555._o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v discontinue_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n may_v have_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n until_o the_o stature_n of_o 33_o h._n 18._o cap._n 20._o which_o restrain_v such_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o common_a recovery_n never_o bar_v nor_o discontinue_v the_o king_n reversion_n 33_o h_n 8._o tail_n br._n 41._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n here_o be_v the_o reversion_n reve_v and_o yet_o the_o discontinuance_n remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 27_o ass_n p._n 60._o 29_o ass_n 43._o 11_o ass_n 11._o 16._o ass_n 11_o 18_o e._n 3._o 45._o sect._n 632._o fol._n 336._o b._n si_fw
le_fw-fr baron_fw-fr soit_fw-fr seisee_fw-mi de_fw-fr cert_fw-fr terre_fw-fr en_fw-fr droit_fw-fr sa_fw-fr feme_fw-fr &_o fait_fw-fr feoffement_n in_o fee_n sur_fw-fr condition_n &_o devy_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n have_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o have_v avoid_v the_o feoffment_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o heir_n vanish_v away_o and_o present_o the_o estate_n ve_v in_o the_o feme_fw-fr or_o her_o heir_n without_o any_o entry_n or_o claim_n by_o she_o or_o they_o for_o the_o heir_n enter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o condition_n upon_o the_o real_a contract_n and_o not_o of_o any_o right_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n himself_o have_v reentered_n the_o state_n have_v vest_v in_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o where_o littleton_n and_o our_o book_n say_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o after_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o heir_n she_o may_v enter_v 4_o h._n 6._o 2._o 9_o h_o 7._o 24._o b._n l._n 8._o f._n 43_o 44._o whittinghams_n case_n sect._n 633._o foe_n 337._o b._n if_o the_o husband_n within_o age_n take_v a_o wife_n feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n general_a and_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o die_v within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n may_v enter_v as_o littleton_n here_o hold_v or_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o new_a reversion_n descend_v unto_o he_o may_v enter_v but_o if_o the_o heir_n enter_v present_o thereupon_o his_o estate_n vanish_v if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v both_o within_o age_n and_o they_o by_o deed_n indent_v join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n may_v enter_v or_o have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetat_fw-la but_o if_o she_o be_v of_o full_a age_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetat_fw-la for_o the_o nonage_n of_o her_o husband_n albeit_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n 14_o e._n 3._o breve_fw-la 282._o 14_o e._n 3._o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n 6._o f._n n_n b._n 892._o sect._n 634._o 2._o joyntenants_n estant_fw-fr dein_n age_n fontun_n feoffment_n in_o fee_n &_o lun_v de_fw-fr les_fw-fr infant_n devy_v celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr survesquist_n poit_fw-fr enter_v en_fw-fr bentier_o etc._n etc._n for_o that_o they_o may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o therefore_o the_o right_n shall_v survive_v but_o they_o can_v join_v in_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetat_fw-la because_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o other_o 21_o e_z 3._o 50._o 18_o e._n 2._o breve_fw-la 831._o 6_o e._n 3._o 4._o 9_o h._n 6._o 6._o 19_o h._n 6._o 6._o 39_o h._n 6._o 42._o 34_o h_o 6._o 31._o in_o this_o case_n if_o one_o joyntenant_v have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o right_n shall_v not_o have_v survive_v for_o the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v for_o a_o time_n if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v and_o the_o one_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o the_o other_o within_o age_n and_o both_o they_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o of_o full_a age_n die_v the_o infant_n shall_v enter_v or_o have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o for_o the_o moiety_n sect._n 635._o fol._n 337._o b._n serroit_fw-fr encounter_n reason_n que_fw-fr un_fw-fr feoffment_n fait_fw-fr per_fw-la celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr fuit_fw-la able_a de_fw-la fair_a tiel_fw-fr feoffment_n greevara_fw-la ou_fw-fr ledare_v auter_n the_o toller_n eux_fw-fr de_fw-fr lour_v entre_fw-fr &c._n &c._n meliorem_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la minor_fw-la condic_n '_o deteriorem_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la bract._n foe_fw-mi 14._o brit._n f._n 88_o a._n nota_fw-la a_o special_a heir_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o ancestor_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o borough_n english_a make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n within_o age_n and_o die_v the_o young_a son_n shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n and_o claim_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o infant_n and_o so_o note_v that_o a_o cause_n to_o enter_v by_o reason_n of_o infancy_n be_v not_o like_a to_o condition_n warranty_n and_o estoppel_n which_o ever_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n sect._n 636._o fol._n 338._o a._n note_v there_o be_v 3_o kind_n of_o surrender_n viz._n a_o surrender_n proper_o take_v at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v a_o yield_v up_o of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o he_o that_o have_v a_o immediate_a estate_n in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n wherein_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v drown_v by_o mutual_a agreement_n between_o they_o 2._o a_o surrender_n by_o custom_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o copy_n or_o of_o customary_a estate_n vide_fw-la sect._n 74._o homo_fw-la come_v gen_fw-la **_o and_o 3._o a_o surrender_n improper_o take_v vide_fw-la s._n 550._o of_o a_o deed._n and_o so_o of_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o patent_n and_o of_o a_o rent_n new_o create_v and_o of_o a_o fee_n simple_a to_o the_o king_n 2_o el._n dyer_n 176._o 14_o h._n 7._o 3._o 27_o ass_n 37._o 49_o e._n 3._o 2._o 11_o h._n 4._o 2._o 12_o h._n 4._o 21._o 13_o h._n 4._o 13._o and_o a_o surrendr_n proper_o take_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n 1_o a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n by_o express_a word_n whereof_o littleton_n here_o put_v a_o example_n and_o he_o put_v his_o case_n of_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n for_o a_o right_n can_v be_v sureender_v 2._o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n which_o in_o some_o case_n be_v of_o great_a force_n than_o a_o surrender_n in_o deed._n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o this_o future_a interest_n can_v be_v surrender_v because_o there_o be_v no_o reversion_n wherein_o it_o may_v drown_v but_o by_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n it_o may_v be_v drown_v as_o if_o the_o lessee_n before_o michaelmas_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o year_n either_o to_o begin_v present_o or_o at_o michaelmas_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n fortior_fw-la et_fw-la aequior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la 14_o h._n 8._o 15._o 50_o e._n 3._o 6._o 44_o ass_n 3._o 35_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 37._o 8_o ass_n 20._o 4_o m._n dyer_n 141._o 11_o el._n dyer_n 280._o 21_o h._n 7._o 6._o 14_o h_o 7._o 4._o li._n 6._o foe_n 69._o sir_n moyl_n finche_n case_n also_o there_o be_v a_o surrender_n without_o deed_n whereof_o littleon_n put_v here_o a_o example_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o land_n and_o also_o there_o be_v a_o surrender_n by_o deed_n and_o that_o be_v of_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n 16_o h._n 6._o 33._o 27_o ass_n 46._o 14_o h._n 7._o 4._o 1_o h._n 6._o 1_o pl._n com._n 541._o and_o albeit_o a_o particular_a estate_n be_v make_v of_o land_n by_o deed_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v because_o the_o particular_a may_v have_v be_v make_v without_o deed._n and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o man_n be_v *_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o a_o advowson_n rent_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n albeit_o the_o estate_n begin_v without_o deed_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n it_o can_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed._n and_o so_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v of_o land_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n albeit_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n begin_v without_o deed_n yet_o because_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n though_o they_o be_v of_o land_n be_v thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n they_o can_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed._n qu._n fi_fw-la le_fw-fr fit_n la_fw-fr feme_fw-fr poit_fw-fr enter_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v of_o some_o that_o after_o the_o surrender_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v enter_v for_o that_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o issue_n the_o state_n for_o life_n be_v drown_v and_o consequent_o the_o inheritance_n gain_v by_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n vanish_v and_o go_v as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n whereby_o he_o gain_v a_o new_a reversion_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v drown_v the_o reversion_n gain_v by_o wrong_n be_v vanish_v etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n again_o against_o the_o opinion_n obiter_fw-la of_o portington_n 21_o h._n 6._o 53._o vide_fw-la lib._n foe_n 338._o b._n mes_fw-fr il_fw-fr nost_fw-fr rien_fw-fr a_o
fair_a pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr matter_n est_fw-fr icy_a transcribe_v verbatim_o but_o herein_o be_v two_o diversity_n notable_a the_o first_o be_v that_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o party_n to_o the_o surrender_n the_o estate_n be_v absolute_o drown_v as_o in_o this_o case_n between_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o second_o baron_n but_o have_v regard_n to_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_n thereunto_o lest_o by_o a_o voluntary_a surrender_n they_o may_v receive_v prejudice_n touch_v any_o right_a or_o interest_n they_o have_v before_o the_o surrender_n the_o estate_n surrender_v have_v in_o consideration_n of_o law_n a_o continuance_n as_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v with_o warranty_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n in_o value_n against_o the_o grantor_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o this_o surrender_n shall_v work_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o grantee_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n 45_o e._n 3._o 13._o 5_o h._n 5._o 9_o 9_o e._n 4._o 18._o so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v become_v demandant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n 40_o e._n 3._o 13._o 1_o h._n 6._o 1._o 24_o e._n 3._o 77._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o after_o surrender_v yet_o the_o rent_n remain_v for_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o come_v in_o under_o the_o charge_n 5_o h._n 5._o 8._o 26_o ass_n 38._o 7_o h._n 6._o 1._o b._n if_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n infeoff_v the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o lord_n enter_v for_o the_o mortmain_n he_o shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o mortmain_n affirm_v the_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o the_o lord_n claim_v under_o his_o estate_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o infeoff_v the_o grantee_n and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o rent_n be_v revive_v for_o the_o lessor_n do_v claim_v above_o the_o feoffment_n but_o if_o i_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorn_a now_o be_v the_o waste_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n dishpunishable_a 48_o e._n 3._o 16._o afterward_o i_o release_v to_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n now_o albeit_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o yet_o because_o he_o attorn_v to_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o the_o grantee_n have_v shall_v have_v no_o continuance_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o law_n as_o to_o he_o but_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o waste_v do_v afterward_o the_o second_o diversity_n be_v that_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o estranger_fw-fr the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v absolute_o determine_v as_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n surrender_v the_o lease_n or_o rent_n shall_v commence_v maintenance_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n first_o between_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o second_o husband_n the_o state_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v and_o 2._o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o issue_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o law_n here_o note_v a_o diversity_n when_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o when_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n of_o 40._o s._n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n a._n attorn_v b._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n for_o that_o although_o the_o fee_n simple_a do_v drown_v the_o remainder_n for_o life_n between_o they_o yet_o as_o to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o therefore_o b._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n but_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o a_o master_n of_o a_o hospital_n be_v a_o sole_a corporation_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o brethren_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o hospital_n afterward_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v make_v master_n the_o term_n be_v drown_v for_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o a_o freehold_a en_fw-fr auter_n droit_fw-fr to_o consist_v together_o as_o if_o a_o man_n lessee_n for_o year_n take_v a_o feme_fw-fr lessor_n to_o wife_n but_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o freehold_a in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o a_o term_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n lessor_n take_v the_o feme_fw-fr lessee_n to_o wife_n the_o term_n be_v not_o draw_v but_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o term_n in_o her_o right_a during_o the_o coverture_n 6_o h._n 4._o 7._o pl._n com._n 419._o so_o if_o the_o lessee_n make_v the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n the_o term_n be_v not_o drown_v 32_o h._n 8._o br._n surr._n 5._o 2._o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lessee_n master_n have_v not_o extinguish_v the_o term_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o lessee_n have_v be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o hospital_n sect._n 637._o fo._n 339._o a._n nota_fw-la que_fw-fr un_fw-fr estate_n tail_n ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr este_fw-la discont_v mes_fw-fr la_fw-fr ou_fw-fr cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr fait_fw-fr discont_v fuit_fw-la un_fw-fr foitâ—_n seisee_fw-mi quia_fw-la omnis_fw-la privatio_fw-la praesuppoâ—it_fw-la habitum_fw-la perforce_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tail_n sinon_fw-la que_fw-fr foit_fw-fr per_fw-la reason_n de_fw-fr garrantie_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o many_o case_n a_o warranty_n add_v to_o a_o conveyance_n be_v say_v to_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la because_o it_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v as_o a_o discontinuance_n do_v as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n 9_o e._n 4._o 19_o 12_o e._n 4._o 11._o 21_o e._n 4._o 97._o vide_fw-la sect._n 592_o 596_o 597_o 601_o 640_o 658._o sect._n 642._o fo._n 340._o b._n albeit_o the_o reversion_n in_o this_o case_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o escheat_n in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o by_o escheat_n it_o work_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o grantee_n which_o be_v in_o by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n than_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n shall_v have_v take_v advantage_n by_o it_o vide_fw-la sect._n 620._o lib._n 1._o foe_n 136._o &_o lib._n 2._o foe_n 62_o 63._o sect._n 643_o 644_o &_o 645._o in_o who_o the_o fee_n simple_a of_o the_o gleab_n etc._n etc._n be_v be_v a_o question_n in_o our_o book_n some_o hold_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o patron_n 8_o h._n 6._o 24_o 12_o h._n 8._o 8._o but_o that_o can_v bt_v for_o two_o reason_n 1._o for_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o land_n be_v give_v ro_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o patron_n be_v no_o successor_n 2._o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la be_v si_fw-mi sit_fw-la libera_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la d._n and_o not_o of_o the_o patron_n reg._n 307._o a._n 45_o e._n 3._o eschang_n 12_o h._n 8_o 9_o some_o other_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o fee_n simple_a be_v in_o the_o parson_n and_o ordinary_a f_o n_o b_o 19_o i._o but_o this_o can_v be_v for_o the_o cause_n abovesaid_a and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n the_o fee_n simple_a be_v in_o abeiance_n as_o littleton_n say_v upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o our_o book_n i_o observe_v this_o diversity_n that_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o his_o successor_n if_o in_o some_o case_n esteem_v in_o law_n to_o have_v a_o fee_n simple_a qualify_v but_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_n successor_n in_o many_o case_n the_o law_n adjudge_v he_o to_o have_v in_o effect_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n causae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la publicis_fw-la causis_fw-la aequiparantur_fw-la &_o summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la religione_fw-la facit_fw-la bract._n lib._n 3_o f._n 226._o et_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la fungisur_fw-la vice_fw-la minoris_fw-la meliorem_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la
which_o inheritance_n put_v in_o abeyance_n be_v by_o some_o call_v haereditates_fw-la jacentes_fw-la bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o and_o some_o say_v que_fw-fr le_fw-fr fee_fw-fr est_fw-fr en_fw-fr baiaunce_n brit._n foe_o 249._o sect._n 641._o folly_n 343._o b._n principium_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la primum_fw-la caput_fw-la from_o which_o many_o case_n have_v their_o original_n or_o beginning_n which_o be_v so_o strong_a as_o it_o suffer_v no_o contradiction_n contra_fw-la negantem_fw-la principia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la disputandum_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 9_o note_v a_o diversity_n when_o the_o right_a of_o fee_n simple_a be_v perpetual_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n in_o abeyance_n without_o any_o expectation_n to_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la there_o he_o have_v the_o qualify_a fee_n concurrent_a '_o his_o quae_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la may_v charge_v or_o alien_n it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o parson_n vicar_n prebend_n etc._n etc._n but_o where_o the_o fee_n simple_a be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o by_o possibility_n may_v every_o hour_n come_v in_o esse_fw-la as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i.s._n the_o fee_n simple_a can_v be_v charge_v till_o i.s._n be_v dead_a land_n entail_v may_v be_v charge_v in_o fee_n for_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n also_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v continue_v and_o yet_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v lawful_o charge_v the_o land_n and_o bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n 44_o e._n 3._o 21_o 22._o as_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o donee_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o release_n by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi of_o all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o donee_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o his_o heir_n proportionable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o right_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n vide_fw-la sect._n 1_o bridgewaters_n case_n &_o 59_o fol._n 48._o b._n which_o land_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o littleton_n may_v be_v charge_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o 13_o acre_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o those_o 13_o acre_n general_o lie_v in_o the_o meadow_n of_o eighty_o without_o mention_v where_o they_o lie_v particular_o there_o as_o the_o state_n in_o the_o land_n remove_v the_o charge_n remove_v also_o if_o the_o parson_n die_v and_o in_o time_n of_o vacation_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n grant_v a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n charge_v out_o of_o the_o gleab_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o succeed_a parson_n for_o ever_o a_o church_n parochial_a may_v be_v donative_n and_o exempt_a from_o all_o ordinary_a jurisdicton_n and_o the_o incumbent_n may_v resign_v to_o the_o patron_n and_o not_o to_o the_o ordinary_a neither_o can_v the_o ordinary_a visit_n but_o the_o patron_n by_o commissioner_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o he_o and_o by_o littleton_n rule_n the_o patron_n and_o incumbent_n may_v charge_v the_o gleab_n and_o albeit_o it_o be_v donative_n by_o a_o layman_n yet_o merè_fw-la laicus_fw-la be_v not_o capable_a of_o it_o but_o a_o able_a clerk_n infra_fw-la sacros_fw-la ordines_fw-la be_v for_o albeit_o he_o come_v in_o by_o lie_v donation_n and_o not_o by_o admission_n or_o institution_n yet_o his_o function_n be_v spiritual_a vide_fw-la 133_o 530._o 11_o e._n 3._o jur._n utr_n 3._o 8._o ass_n 29._o 31._o 13_o ass_n 2._o as_o the_o king_n may_v create_v donative_n exempt_a from_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o ordinary_a so_o he_o may_v by_o his_o charter_n license_v any_o subject_n to_o found_v such_o a_o church_n or_o chappel_n and_o to_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v donative_n and_o not_o presentable_a and_o to_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o founder_n and_o not_o by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o thus_o begin_v donative_n in_o england_n whereof_o common_a person_n be_v patron_n f.n.b._n 35_o e._n 4._o 2._o a.b._n dyer_n 10._o el._n f._n 273._o 14_o el._n cap._n 5._o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o ordinarius_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a immediate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n of_o common_a law_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o justice_n as_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n regular_o according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n viz._n which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o common_a law_n whereof_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n nor_o against_o the_o statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o ordinary_a and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v proceed_v in_o cause_n within_o their_o conusance_n and_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v so_o bound_v by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o 33_o h._n 6._o 34._o 32_o h._n 6._o 28._o note_v that_o institution_n be_v a_o good_a plenarty_n against_o a_o common_a person_n but_o not_o against_o the_o king_n unless_o he_o be_v induct_v and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o regular_o plenarty_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n because_o the_o church_n be_v full_a by_o institution_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a act_n but_o void_a or_o not_o void_a shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 22_o h._n 6._o 27._o 38_o e._n 3._o 4._o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o usurpation_n have_v be_v have_v upon_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v a_o advowson_n by_o descent_n or_o upon_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o infant_n feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v drive_v to_o their_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o church_n be_v once_o full_a the_o incumbent_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v and_o plenarty_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o qu._n imp_n or_o assize_n of_o there_fw-mi presentment_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o incumbent_n may_v quick_o intend_v and_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o spiritual_a charge_n and_o second_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n within_o his_o diocese_n will_v admit_v and_o institute_v a_o able_a man_n etc._n etc._n 6_o e._n 3._o 28._o 39_o 52._o if_o the_o king_n do_v present_a to_o a_o church_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v yet_o before_o induction_n the_o king_n may_v repeal_v and_o revoke_v his_o presentation_n but_o regular_o no_o man_n can_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o his_o advowson_n but_o by_o admission_n and_o institution_n upon_o a_o usurpation_n by_o a_o presentation_n to_o the_o church_n cum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la jus_o praesentandi_fw-la non_fw-la habens_fw-la praesentaverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o by_o collation_n of_o the_o bishop_n 45_o e._n 3._o 35._o 38_o e._n 3_o 4._o 13_o el._n dyer_n 292._o 18_o el._n dyer_n 348._o 14._o e._n 4._o 2._o 7_o h._n 4._o 32._o fol._n 344._o b._n nota_fw-la that_o a_o usurpation_n upon_o a_o presentation_n shall_v not_o only_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n he_o that_o have_v right_a of_o presentation_n but_o right_o of_o collation_n also_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n the_o incumbent_n shall_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o qu._n imp_n or_o assize_n of_o there_fw-mi '_o presentment_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o plenarry_a by_o six_o month_n before_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n but_o then_o the_o incumbent_n must_v be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n or_o else_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v remove_v 9_o h._n 6._o 32._o &_o 56._o 19_o h._n 6._o 68_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o hang_v the_o qu._n imp_n against_o the_o ordinary_a for_o refuse_v of_o his_o clerk_n and_o before_o the_o church_n be_v full_a the_o patron_n bring_v a_o qu._n imp_n against_o the_o bishop_n and_o hang_v the_o suit_n the_o bishop_n admit_v and_o institute_v a_o clerk_n at_o the_o presentation_n of_o another_o in_o this_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o patron_n against_o the_o bishop_n the_o patron_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o remove_v the_o incumbent_n that_o come_v in_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la by_o usurpation_n for_o pendentelite_n nihil_fw-la innovetur_fw-la and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v good_a policy_n to_o bring_v the_o qu._n imp_n against_o the_o bishop_n as_o speedy_o as_o may_v be_v so_o it_o be_v good_a policy_n at_o this_o day_n to_o name_v the_o bishop_n in_o the_o qu._n imp_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o present_v by_o lapse_n 30_o e._n 3._o qu._n imp_n statham_n 5_o e._n 4._o 115._o 9_o e._n 4._o 30._o sect._n 649_o 650._o fol._n 345._o a._n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n after_o office_n seize_v the_o same_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v
in_o abeyance_n there_o say_v to_o be_v in_o suspense_n 19_o h._n 6._o 60._o 29_o ass_n p._n com._n 562._o 563._o walsinghams_n case_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v to_o 〈◊〉_d stat._n suum_fw-la to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n both_o estate_n do_v pass_v 44_o ass_n 28._o 44_o e._n 3._o 10._o jâ—â—_n sive_fw-la rectum_fw-la signify_v proper_o and_o special_o in_o writ_n and_o plead_n when_o a_o estate_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o right_a as_o by_o descent_n disseisin_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v quid_fw-la jus_o descendit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la terra_fw-la 20_o h._n 6._o 9_o but_o right_o do_v also_o include_v the_o estate_n in_o esse_fw-la in_o conveyance_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o whole_a estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a pass_v vide_fw-la sect._n 465._o pl._n com._n 484._o lib._n 8._o fol._n 153._o althams_n case_n 39_o h._n 6._o 38._o and_o so_o common_o in_o fines_n the_o right_a of_o the_o land_n include_v and_o pass_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n as_o a._n cognovit_fw-la teneâ—enta_fw-la praedicta_fw-la esse_fw-la jus_o ipsius_fw-la b._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o statute_n say_v jus_fw-la suum_fw-la defendere_fw-la which_o be_v statum_fw-la suum_fw-la w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o pl._n com._n 484._o &_o 487._o b._n and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v jus_o recuperandi_fw-la jus_o inenandi_fw-la jus_o habendi_fw-la jus_o retinendi_fw-la jus_o percipiendi_fw-la jus_o possidendi_fw-la foe_fw-mi 345._o b._n title_n proper_o be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lawful_a cause_n of_o entry_n into_o land_n whereof_o another_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n as_o title_n of_o condition_n title_n of_o mortmain_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la s._n 429_o 659_o &c_n &c_n every_o right_n be_v a_o title_n but_o every_o title_n be_v not_o such_o a_o right_n for_o which_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o therefore_o titulus_fw-la est_fw-la justa_fw-la causa_fw-la possidendi_fw-la quod_fw-la nostrum_fw-la est_fw-la as_o by_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_a a_o title_n be_v release_v so_o by_o release_n of_o a_o title_n a_o right_n be_v release_v also_o interest_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la extend_v to_o estate_n right_n and_o title_n that_o a_o man_n have_v of_o in_o to_z or_o out_o of_o land_n and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o totum_fw-la interest_n suum_fw-la in_o such_o land_n as_o well_o reversion_n as_o possession_n in_o fee_n simple_a shall_v pass_v pl._n com._n 374._o signior_n zouch_v case_n &_o 487_o 488._o nichol._n nichols_n case_n 23_o h._n 8._o tail_n br._n 32._o 16_o el._n dyer_n 325._o b._n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n all_o his_o right_a and_o state_n in_o the_o land_n hereby_o it_o be_v say_v in_o in_o our_o book_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v not_o enlarge_v but_o the_o release_n serve_v to_o this_o purpose_n to_o put_v the_o state_n tail_n into_o abeyance_n so_o as_o after_o that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n 43_o ass_n p._n 13._o 41_o e._n 3._o waste_v 83._o 11_o h._n 4._o 67._o 14_o h._n 7._o 10._o pl._n come_v 482._o per_fw-la dyer_n 27_o h._n 8._o 20._o yet_o in_o that_o case_n save_v reformation_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o tenat_n in_o in_o tail_n expectant_a upon_o his_o own_o life_n 42_o e._n 3._o 23._o but_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n release_v to_o his_o tenant_n for_o life_n all_o his_o right_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n f_o n_o b_o 60._o h_o 42_o e._n 3._o 18._o 41_o e._n 3._o waste_v 83._o sect._n 658._o fol._n 347._o b._n here_o littleton_n do_v add_v a_o limitation_n to_o that_o which_o in_o this_o chapter_n he_o have_v general_o say_v viz._n that_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v discontinue_v but_o where_o he_o that_o make_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v once_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o not_o where_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o remainder_n or_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o feeehold_n which_o freehold_n be_v ever_o much_o respect_v in_o law_n vide_fw-la 637_o 592_o 596_o 597_o 601_o 640_o 641._o chap._n xii_o of_o remitter_n sect._n 659._o fo._n 348._o a._n lou_n home_fw-fr ad_fw-la 2_o title_n a_o terres_fw-la ou_fw-fr tenement_n et_fw-la adonques_fw-la est_fw-la adjudge_v eins_fw-ge per_fw-mi force_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr eigne_a title_n ceo_fw-la est_fw-la a_o luy_fw-fr die_v un_fw-fr remitter_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr ley_fw-fr luy_fw-fr mitter_n destr_n eins_fw-ge en_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr etc._n etc._n per_fw-la le_fw-fr pluis_fw-it eigne_v &_o sure_a title_n quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la verius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la a_o remitter_n be_v a_o operation_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o meeting_n of_o a_o ancient_a right_n remediable_a and_o a_o latter_a state_n in_o one_o person_n where_o there_o be_v no_o folly_n in_o he_o whereby_o the_o ancient_a right_n be_v restore_v and_o set_v up_o again_o and_o the_o new_a defeasible_a estate_n cease_v and_o vanish_v away_o 25_o ass_n p._n 4._o 11_o h._n 4._o 50._o a._n here_o in_o this_o case_n title_n include_v right_n for_o be_v proper_o take_v as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n mortmain_n assent_n to_o a_o ravisher_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o remitter_n wrought_v unto_o they_o because_o these_o be_v but_o bare_a title_n of_o entry_n for_o the_o which_o no_o action_n be_v give_v but_o a_o remitter_n must_v be_v to_o a_o precedent_n right_n and_o littleton_n in_o this_o chapter_n put_v all_o his_o case_n only_o of_o remitter_n to_o right_n remediable_a 429._o &_o 650._o sect._n etc._n etc._n 34_o h._n 8_o remit_v br._n 50._o 44_o e._n 3._o attaint_n 22._o 38_o ass_n p._n 7._o note_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o this_o remitter_n be_v wrought_v in_o this_o case_n by_o operation_n of_o law_n upon_o the_o freehold_a in_o law_n descend_v without_o any_o entry_n 2._o that_o the_o law_n so_o favour_v a_o remitter_n that_o if_o the_o discontinuee_v be_v a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o a_o discontinuance_n djsseise_v they_o and_o die_v seize_v the_o issue_n shall_v be_v remit_v without_o any_o respect_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n or_o coverture_n 11_o e._n 4._o 1._o in_o this_o case_n and_o many_o other_o the_o law_n that_o abhor_v suit_n of_o vexation_n do_v avoid_v circuity_n of_o action_n for_o the_o rule_n be_v circuitas_fw-la est_fw-la evitandus_fw-la 11_o e._n 3._o 3_o ass_n 85._o 4_o e._n g._n 35._o 14_o h._n 6._o 27._o 10_o h._n 7._o 11._o f_o n_o b_o mesne_n and_o waste_n sect._n 660._o fo._n 348._o b._n since_o littleton_n write_v and_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 2d_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o issue_n be_v within_o age_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n be_v within_o age_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o remit_v because_o the_o statâ—_n execute_v the_o possession_n in_o such_o plight_n manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 54._o b._n 6_o e._n 6._o ib._n 77._o 1_o &_o 2_o p.m._n 116._o 1_o &_o 2_o p._n m._n 129._o 191._o 28_o h._n 8._o 23._o b._n pl._n com._n amy_n townsend_v case_n 34_o h._n 8._o remit_v br._n 49._o but_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o that_o case_n wave_v the_o possession_n and_o bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_v and_o recover_v against_o the_o feoffee_n he_o shall_v thereby_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n otherwise_o the_o land_n may_v be_v so_o encumber_v as_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v at_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n but_o if_o no_o formedon_n be_v btought_v if_o that_o issue_n die_v his_o issue_n shall_v be_v remit_v because_o a_o state_n in_o fee_n simple_a at_o the_o common_a law_n descend_v unto_o he_o pl._n com._n supra_fw-la nota_fw-la in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n issue_v be_v defeat_v the_o rent_n be_v defeat_v also_o fo._n 349._o a._n but_o
43._o 43_o e._n 3._o 5._o sect._n 671._o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o remitter_n and_o a_o descent_n for_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v disseise_v and_o be_v of_o full_a age_n take_v husband_n and_o then_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n albeit_o she_o be_v covert_a when_o the_o descent_n be_v cast_v because_o she_o be_v of_o full_a age_n when_o she_o take_v husband_n but_o albeit_o the_o wife_n that_o have_v a_o ancient_a right_n and_o be_v of_o full_a age_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o discontinue_n let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o remitter_n to_o ancient_a right_n be_v favour_v in_o law_n sect._n 672._o fo._n 354._o a_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o husband_n against_o his_o own_o alienation_n if_o he_o have_v take_v the_o estate_n to_o he_o alone_o can_v not_o have_v be_v remit_v but_o when_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n albeit_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o no_o moity_n between_o they_o yet_o for_o that_o the_o wife_n can_v be_v remit_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o the_o husband_n be_v remit_v also_o and_o for_o that_o remitter_n be_v favour_v &c._n &c._n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n both_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v remit_v which_o be_v worthy_a of_o great_a observation_n sect._n 673._o fol._n 354._o b._n littleton_n have_v speak_v of_o remitter_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v privy_a in_o person_n now_o he_o speak_v of_o remitter_n to_o they_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n who_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n and_o this_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v remit_v present_o for_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n require_v that_o as_o the_o discontinuance_n continuance_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n so_o that_o the_o remitter_n to_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v be_v a_o remitter_n in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n 42_o e._n 3._o 17_o 41_o ass_n 1._o 36_o ass_n p._n 4._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o a._n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v whereby_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bar_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n re-enter_v the_o disseisor_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o b._n be_v reve_v in_o he_o and_o so_o note_v in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v reve_v and_o remit_v and_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n leave_v in_o the_o disseisor_n 44_o ass_n p._n 15._o 44._o e._n 3._o 30._o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v sur_fw-fr grant_n &_o rend_v to_o one_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n execute_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n this_o be_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o remainder_n 20._o e._n 3._o aid_n 29._o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n b._n discontinu_v and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o king_n by_o deed_n enrol_v tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n be_v remit_v and_o consequent_o the_o remainder_n as_o littleton_n here_o say_v and_o the_o diversity_n be_v between_o a_o act_n in_o law_n for_o that_o may_v divest_v a_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o tortuous_a act_n or_o entry_n or_o a_o false_a and_o a_o feign_a recovery_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n which_o shall_v never_o divest_v any_o estate_n remainder_n or_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o king_n pl._n com._n 489._o nichols_n case_n and_o 553._o walsinghams_n case_n 17._o el._n dy._n 344._o 25._o e._n 3._o 48._o resceit_n 18._o 49_o e._n 3._o 16._o surre_v staffords_n case_n l._n 8._o foe_n 76_o b._n but_o a_o recovery_n by_o good_a title_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n where_o the_o remainder_n be_v to_o the_o king_n by_o defeasable_a title_n shall_v divest_v the_o remainder_n out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o restore_v and_o remit_v the_o right_a owner_n cholmleyes_n case_n l._n 2._o 53._o 7_o r._n 2._o aid_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 61._o 22._o e._n 3._o 7._o sect._n 674._o 675_o fo._n 355._o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o ca._n 4._o to_o any_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n against_o they_o in_o a_o praecipe_n and_o lie_v against_o the_o recoveror_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o which_o case_n the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v without_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o right_n there_o have_v be_v a_o question_n in_o our_o book_n upon_o these_o word_n by_o default_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o do_v hold_v contrary_a to_o three_o objection_n make_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o they_o say_v that_o albeit_o that_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n judgement_n be_v not_o only_o give_v upon_o the_o default_n yet_o the_o default_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o award_v of_o the_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waste_n be_v a_o incident_a thereunto_o and_o the_o law_n always_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n and_o therefore_o upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v and_o that_o writ_n lie_v not_o but_o where_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o default_n 17_o e_z 3._o 58._o 29_o e_o 3._o 42._o f._n n._n b._n 98._o b._n 12_o h._n 4._o 4._o 19_o e._n 2_o deceit_n 56._o w._n 2_o ca._n 3._o 3_o h._n 4._o 1._o so_o in_o a_o acton_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v teceive_v and_o yet_o the_o statute_n there_o speak_v also_o per_fw-la defaultam_fw-la so_o upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n in_o waste_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr by_o default_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o speak_v where_o the_o recovery_n be_v per_fw-la defaul_fw-mi 9_o e._n 4._o 16._o and_o albeit_o the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n if_o he_o know_v it_o yet_o when_o he_o make_v default_n the_o law_n presume_v he_o know_v not_o of_o it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o in_o truth_n know_v not_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o see_v the_o statute_n that_o be_v a_o beneficial_a statute_n have_v give_v it_o he_o that_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la in_o which_o write_v the_o truth_n and_o right_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n in_o a_o ass_n albeit_o the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o ass_n give_v a_o verdict_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la lie_v and_o all_o this_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o so_o the_o doubt_n in_o 41_o e_z 3._o 8._o well_o resolve_v 2_o h._n 4._o 2._o 21_o h._n 6._o 56._o 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o br._n quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la 4_o p._n 33_o eliz_n rot._n 1125._o inter_fw-la ed_n elmer_n and_o william_n thacker_n in_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la nota_fw-la if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v default_n after_o defaltation_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v receive_v and_o plead_v to_o issue_n and_o it_o find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o demandant_n the_o default_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o yet_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la as_o to_o the_o 2._o ob._n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o attaint_n 1._o it_o be_v utter_o deny_v that_o a_o attaint_n do_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n for_o though_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o enquest_n of_o office_n where_o upon_o no_o attaint_n do_v lie_v on_o either_o party_n we_o upon_o a_o enquiry_n of_o collusion_n although_o it_o be_v by_o one_o jury_n nor_o upon_o a_o verdict_n in_o a_o quale_fw-la jus_o 2._o admit_v that_o a_o attaint_n do_v lie_v in_o that_o case_n yet_o it_o follow_v ex_fw-la conseq_fw-la that_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v 33_o e_o 3_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la pl._n ult_n f.n.b._n 156._o fleta_n l_o 5_o ca._n 11._o 48._o e._n 3._o 19_o 40._o ass_n 23._o 33_o h._n 6._o 25._o 39_o h._n
5_o e._n 3._o enter_v cong_o 42._o 15_o e._n 3._o age_n 95._o 41_o e._n 3._o 18._o pe_fw-es finchden_n 22_o e._n 3._o 2_o b_o lib._n 1._o 15._o sir_n william_n pelham_n case_n since_o our_o author_n write_v the_o statute_n of_o 14._o el._n cap._n 8._o have_v be_v make_v concern_v this_o matter_n vide_fw-la l._n 3._o 60._o lib._n 1._o foe_n 15._o and_o nota_fw-la that_o although_o the_o discontinuâ—â—_n grow_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n yet_o the_o remitter_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o matter_n in_o paiis_fw-la sect._n 676._o author_n al._n contr._n 44_o e._n 3._o 17._o 44_o ass_n 2._o 43_o ass_n 3._o vide_fw-la s_n 6â—6_n sect._n 677._o foyes_n 356._o b._n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n present_o by_o the_o livery_n before_o any_o agreement_n by_o the_o husband_n 15._o 4._o 1._o b._n 7_o h._n 6._o 17._o 1_o h._n 7._o 12._o b._n 39_o e._n 3._o 30._o 57_o h._n 8._o 24._o if_o the_o wife_n survive_v her_o husband_n she_o can_v claim_v in_o by_o the_o purchase_n make_v during_o the_o coverture_n but_o the_o law_n adjudge_v she_o in_o her_o better_a right_n 41_o e._n 3._o 18._o but_o if_o both_o estate_n be_v waivable_a there_o albeit_o the_o wife_n prima_fw-la fancy_n be_v remit_v yet_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o may_v elect_v which_o of_o the_o estate_n she_o will_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n *_o the_o feoffee_n give_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o husband_n die_v 18_o el._n dy._n 351._o *_o the_o feoffee_n give_v land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n etc._n etc._n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n leave_v his_o wife_n grossement_fw-fr enseint_a with_o a_o son_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n be_v remit_v and_o albeit_o the_o son_n be_v afterward_o bear_v he_o shall_v not_o divest_v the_o remitter_n sect._n 678._o fol._n 357._o covin_z and_o consent_n in_o many_o case_n to_o do_v a_o wrong_n do_v choke_v a_o mere_a right_n and_o the_o ill_a manner_n do_v make_v a_o good_a matter_n unlawful_a 18_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n covina_fw-la be_v a_o secret_a assent_n determine_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o two_o or_o more_o to_o the_o defraud_v and_o prejudice_n of_o another_o pl._n com._n 546._o wimb_v if_o a_o disseisor_n intrudor_n or_o abator_n do_v endow_v a_o woman_n that_o have_v lawful_a title_n of_o dower_n this_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v he_o that_o right_n have_v if_o there_o be_v no_o covin_z or_o consent_n before_o the_o disseisin_n etc._n etc._n 44_o e._n 3._o 46._o 11_o h._n 4._o 60._o 44_o aff._n 29._o 19_o h._n 8._o 12._o 18_o h._n 8._o 5._o 11_o e._n 4._o 2._o 7_o h._n 7._o 11._o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rightful_a and_o just_a cause_n of_o action_n yet_o if_o he_o of_o covin_z and_o consent_n do_v raise_v up_o a_o tenant_n by_o wrong_n against_o who_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o covin_z do_v suffocate_v the_o right_n so_o as_o the_o recovery_n though_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o good_a title_n shall_v not_o bind_v or_o restore_v the_o demandant_n to_o his_o right_n 41_o ass_n p._n 28._o 25_o ass_n p._n 1._o 27_o ass_n 74._o 15_o e._n 4._o 4._o a._n 12._o ass_n p._n 10._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o issue_n disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n he_o be_v not_o remit_v against_o the_o discontinuee_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v privy_a and_o party_n to_o the_o wrong_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o other_o he_o be_v remit_v and_o shall_v deraign_a the_o first_o warranty_n 11_o e._n 4._o 2._o 15_o e._n 4._o 23._o 14_o h._n 8._o 12._o 33_o h._n 6._o 5._o 12_o e._n 4._o 21._o b._n a._n and_o b._n joyntenant_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o real_a action_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n a._n cause_n the_o heir_n to_o be_v disseise_v against_o who_o a._n and_o b._n recover_v and_o sue_v execution_n b_o be_v remit_v for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o covin_z and_o shall_v hold_v in_o common_a with_o a._n but_o a._n be_v not_o remit_v foe_n 357._o b._n nota_fw-la it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v be_v a_o disseisoress_n by_o her_o commandment_n or_o procurement_n precedent_n nor_o by_o her_o assent_n or_o agreement_n subsequent_a but_o by_o her_o actual_a entry_n or_o proper_a act_n she_o may_v be_v a_o disseisoress_n and_o therefore_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o littleton_n must_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v present_a when_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v and_o other_o do_v hold_v that_o littleton_n be_v good_a law_n albeit_o she_o be_v absent_a for_o if_o that_o her_o procurement_n or_o agreement_n be_v to_o do_v a_o wrong_a to_o cause_v a_o remitter_n unto_o she_o in_o this_o special_a case_n she_o shall_v fail_v of_o her_o end_n and_o remit_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v but_o in_o this_o special_a case_n she_o shall_v be_v hold_v as_o a_o disseisoress_n by_o she_o covin_z and_o consent_v quatenus_fw-la to_o hinder_v a_o remitter_n f.n.b._n 179._o g._n 12._o e._n 4._o 9_o 35_o ass_n 5._o 44._o e._n 3._o 9_o 23._o 13_o ass_n 1._o temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o waste_v 128._o 16._o ass_n p._n 7._o 21._o e._n 4._o 53._o 21._o h_o 7._o 35._o 3._o h._n 4._o 17._o sect._n 679._o vide_fw-la pl._n com._n amy_n townsend_v case_n 12._o r._n 2._o remit_v 12._o sect._n 680_o 681._o fol._n 358._o here_o note_v five_o thing_n 1._o that_o a_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n work_v no_o remitter_n but_o when_o it_o fall_v in_o possession_n for_o before_o his_o time_n he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n and_o no_o freehold_a in_o he_o 18._o h._n 8._o 3._o 2._o though_o the_o woman_n may_v wave_v the_o remainder_n yet_o because_o she_o be_v present_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la it_o be_v within_o the_o rule_n of_o remitter_n and_o her_o power_n of_o waiver_n be_v not_o material_a 3._o that_o a_o freehold_a in_o law_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o woman_n by_o act_n of_o law_n without_o any_o thing_n do_v or_o assent_v to_o by_o she_o do_v remitter_n she_o albeit_o she_o be_v then_o sole_a and_o of_o full_a age_n vide_fw-la s._n 447._o 4._o that_o a_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v against_o one_o that_o have_v but_o a_o freehold_a in_o law_n 5._o that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v where_o the_o husband_n have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o but_o a_o freehold_a in_o law_n brit._n 83._o b._n sect._n 682_o 683_o 684_o 685._o fo._n 359._o vide_fw-la 12._o e._n 4._o compare_v these_o four_o section_n well_o together_o a_o man_n absent_a can_v neither_o take_v livery_n nor_o make_v livery_n without_o deed_n temps_fw-fr h._n 8._o feoffment_n br._n 72._o 40_o e._n 3._o 41_o .10_o e._n 4._o 1._o a._n 15_o e._n 4._o 18._o 18_o e._n 4._o 12._o 22_o h._n 6._o 12._o verba_fw-la relata_fw-la hoc_fw-la maxim_n operantur_fw-la per_fw-la referentiam_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o eye_n inesse_fw-la videntur_fw-la et_fw-fr le_fw-fr fit_v nient_a conusant_fw-mi de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la ne_fw-la agrea_fw-la a_o le_fw-fr feoffment_n etc._n etc._n here_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o son_n be_v conusant_fw-mi and_o agree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o remitter_n to_o he_o vide_fw-la sect._n 682._o if_o a._n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o by_o deed_n indent_v between_o he_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o other_o part_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o elder_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o second_o son_n be_v not_o remit_v because_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o remainder_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n or_o if_o the_o like_a estate_n have_v be_v make_v by_o paroll_n if_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v be_v implead_v and_o make_v default_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v be_v receive_v and_o thereby_o agree_v to_o the_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n without_o issue_n the_o second_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v because_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o remainder_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n sect._n 685._o fol._n 360._o a._n act_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v so_o construe_v
as_o no_o man_n that_o be_v innocent_a or_o free_a from_o injury_n or_o wrong_n be_v by_o a_o literal_a construction_n punish_v or_o endamage_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_o to_o give_v damage_n against_o he_o that_o be_v find_v tenant_n and_o the_o case_n that_o littleton_n here_o put_v d._n be_v survivor_n be_v consequent_o find_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o because_o he_o waive_v the_o estate_n and_o never_o agree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n nor_o take_v any_o profit_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o damage_n sect._n 686_o 687._o fol._n 360._o b._n faint_v ou_fw-fr feign_a action_n est_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr action_n que_fw-fr commit_v que_fw-fr les_fw-fr perol_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr breve_fw-la sont_fw-fr voyer_n encore_fw-fr per_fw-la certain_a cause_n home_o nad_z cause_n ne_o title_n per_fw-mi la_fw-fr ley_fw-fr de_fw-fr recover_v per_fw-la mesne_fw-la le_fw-fr action_n et_fw-fr faux_fw-fr action_n est_fw-fr lou_z les_fw-fr peroll_n de_fw-fr breve_fw-la sont_fw-fr faux_fw-fr sect._n 687._o postea_fw-la vide_fw-la as_o descent_n do_v remit_v the_o heir_n which_o come_v in_o the_o per_fw-la so_o succession_n do_v remit_v the_o successor_n albeit_o he_o come_v in_o the_o post_n and_o so_o in_o other_o case_n where_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n of_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v remit_v there_o in_o the_o like_a case_n shall_v the_o successor_n be_v remit_v also_o and_o all_o mean_a charge_n and_o encumbrance_n vide_fw-la sect._n 150._o stat._n merton_n sect._n 688._o fol._n 361._o a._n si_fw-mi home_n suist_n faux_fw-fr action_n etc._n etc._n &_o recover_v envers_a le_fw-fr tenant_n en_fw-fr taile_n per_fw-la default_n littleton_n add_v by_o default_n because_o if_o the_o recovery_n pass_v upon_o a_o issue_n try_v by_o verdict_n he_o shall_v never_o falsify_v in_o the_o point_n try_v because_o a_o attaint_n may_v have_v be_v have_v against_o the_o juror_n and_o albeit_o all_o the_o juror_n be_v dead_a so_o as_o the_o attaint_n do_v fail_v yet_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o falsify_v in_o the_o point_n try_v until_o it_o be_v lawful_o avoid_v pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la as_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o formedon_n and_o he_o traverse_v the_o gift_n and_o it_o try_v against_o he_o and_o thereupon_o the_o demandant_n recover_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o falsify_v in_o the_o point_n try_v but_o he_o may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n by_o any_o other_o matter_n as_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v plead_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n or_o a_o release_n as_o littleton_n here_o put_v the_o case_n or_o to_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o point_n try_v and_o littleton_n case_n hold_v not_o only_o in_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n whereof_o he_o speak_v but_o also_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o confession_n or_o demur_v 12_o e._n 4._o 19_o 13_o e._n 4._o 3._o 11_o h._n 4._o 89._o 7_o h_o 4._o 17._o 14_o h._n 7._o 10_o 11._o 28._o ass_n 32._o 52._o 34._o ass_n 7._o 10_o h._n 6._o 5._o 19_o h._n 6._o 39_o br._n faux_fw-fr recovery_n 55._o sect._n 689._o fo._n 361._o b._n vide_fw-la sect._n 686_o 687._o here_o note_n that_o a_o remitter_n may_v be_v have_v after_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o faint_a action_n by_o a_o disseisin_n and_o a_o descent_n as_o well_o as_o by_o a_o descent_n after_o a_o discontinuance_n by_o a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 690._o fol._n 362._o a._n here_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n upon_o a_o faint_a or_o false_a action_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v before_o execution_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v sue_v against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n 10._o h._n 6._o 6._o 12._o e._n 4._o 20._o 23._o el._n dy._n 276._o l._n 1._o f._n 106._o shelley_n case_n pl._n com._n 55._o &_o vide_fw-la les_fw-fr author_n supra_fw-la cite_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o in_o a_o common_a recovery_n judgement_n be_v have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n where_o he_o vouch_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v over_o in_o value_n albeit_o tenant_n in_o taile_n die_v before_o execution_n yet_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v execute_v the_o judgement_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v well_o warrant_v by_o our_o book_n and_o be_v not_o invent_v by_o justice_n cook_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 4_o as_o some_o hold_n by_o tradition_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o former_a author_n and_o opinion_n of_o judge_n discover_v by_o he_o assent_v unto_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n vide_fw-la s._n 709._o 15._o e._n 3._o bre._n 324_o 1._o e._n 4._o 5._o 5._o e._n 4._o 2._o 12._o e._n 4._o 20._o 23._o el._n die_v 376._o l._n 10._o 37._o 38._o marry_o portingtons_n case_n if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n without_o consent_n or_o covine_a though_o it_o be_v without_o title_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v and_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v discontinue_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o such_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v by_o covin_z between_o the_o demandant_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n than_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o forfeiture_n so_o it_o be_v if_o tenant_n for_o life_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n 5._o ass_n 3._o 5._o e._n 3._o enter_v cong_o 42._o lib._n 1._o 15._o 16._o sir_n william_n pelham_n case_n since_o littleton_n write_v there_o be_v two_o statute_n make_v for_o preservation_n of_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o any_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o one_o in_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o other_o in_o 14._o el._n but_o 32_o h_n 8._o extend_v not_o to_o recovery_n when_o tenant_n for_o life_n come_v in_o as_o vouchee_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o act_n be_v repeal_v by_o 14_o el._n and_o full_a remedy_n provide_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o they_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o el._n extendâ—â—â—_n not_o to_o any_o recovery_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o agreement_n or_o covin_z 32_o h_n 8._o ca._n 31._o 14_o el._n ca._n 8._o 2._o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v by_o agreement_n and_o he_o vouch_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n this_o shall_v bar_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n although_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n do_v never_o assent_v to_o the_o recovery_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n to_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o recovery_n in_o which_o a_o tenant_n in_o taile_n be_v vouch_v for_o he_o have_v power_n by_o common_a recovery_n if_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n l_o 3._o foe_n 60_o 61._o lincoln_n coll._n case_n so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n he_o may_v have_v bar_v the_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o his_o estate_n 3._o where_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o act_n speak_v of_o a_o assent_n of_o record_n by_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o such_o assent_n must_v appear_v upon_o the_o same_o recovery_n either_o upon_o a_o voucher_n aid_v prior_n receipt_n or_o the_o like_a for_o it_o can_v appear_v of_o record_n unless_o it_o be_v do_v in_o course_n of_o law_n and_o not_o by_o any_o extraiudiciall_a entry_n or_o by_o memorandum_n sect._n 691._o fol._n 362._o a._n here_o it_o appear_v that_o upon_o the_o plea_n of_o non_fw-fr tenure_n or_o of_o a_o disclaimer_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_v albeit_o the_o express_a judgement_n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v go_v without_o day_n yet_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o demandant_n may_v enter_v according_a to_o the_o title_n of_o his_o writ_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n notwithstanding_o the_o discontinuance_n 5._o e._n 4._o 1._o 36_o h._n 6._o 29._o 6_o e._n 3._o 8._o 4_o e._n 4_o 38._o bract._n l._n 5._o f._n 431._o etc._n etc._n brit._n ca._n 84._o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o demandant_n have_v not_o two_o right_n but_o have_v only_o one_o ancient_a right_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o same_o by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o so_o remitter_n here_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v take_v for_o a_o recontinuation_n of_o the_o right_n here_o note_n that_o in_o such_o a_o praecipe_fw-la where_o the_o demandant_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v
unam_fw-la possidere_fw-la 19_o h_o 6._o 28._o b._n per_fw-la newton_n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n bastard_z eign_a and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o they_o both_o enter_v general_o the_o sole_a possession_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v only_o in_o the_o mulier_fw-la because_o they_o both_o claim_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o title_n 17._o e._n 3._o 59_o 11._o ass_n p._n 23._o barretor_n be_v a_o common_a mover_n and_o exciter_n or_o maintainer_n of_o suit_n quarrel_n or_o part_n either_o in_o court_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o country_n l._n 8._o f_o 36._o b._n case_n de_fw-fr barratry_n foe_fw-mi 368._o b._n extortion_n in_o his_o proper_a sense_n be_v a_o great_a misprision_n by_o wrest_v or_o unlawful_o take_v by_o any_o officer_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n any_o money_n or_o thing_n valuable_a of_o or_o from_o any_o man_n qd_n non_fw-la est_fw-la debitum_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la ultra_fw-la debit_fw-la '_o vel_fw-la ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la debitum_fw-la pl._n com._n 64._o l._n 10._o 10._o 1._o beausages_fw-la case_n w_n 1._o c._n 26._o etc._n etc._n w._n 1._o c._n 10._o 42_o e._n 3._o 5._o 27._o ass_n 14._o pl._n com._n 68_o robbery_n be_v apparent_a and_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o crime_n but_o extortion_n put_v on_o the_o visure_n of_o virtue_n for_o expedition_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v ever_o a_o company_v with_o that_o grievous_a sin_n of_o perjury_n pl._n com._n dive_v and_o manning_n case_n but_o large_o extortion_n be_v take_v for_o any_o oppression_n by_o extort_v power_n or_o by_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o right_n and_o so_o littleton_n take_v it_o in_o this_o place_n 7_o e._n 4._o 21._o manutenentia_fw-la signify_v a_o take_n in_o hand_n bear_v up_o or_o uphold_v of_o quarrel_n and_o side_n to_o the_o disturbance_n or_o hindrance_n of_o common_a right_n 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 14_o 20_o e._n 3._o c._n 4_o 5._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2_o c._n 9_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o feoffment_n make_v for_o maintenance_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d be_v hold_v for_o none_o and_o of_o no_o value_n so_o as_o littleton_n put_v his_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o he_o seem_v to_o allow_v the_o feoffment_n where_o he_o say_v tiel_n feoffment_n fuit_fw-la le_fw-fr cause_n etc._n etc._n but_o some_o have_v say_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o void_a between_o the_o feoffer_n and_o the_o feoffee_n but_o to_o he_o that_o right_o have_v now_o since_o littleton_n write_v there_o be_v a_o notable_a statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 9_o make_v in_o suppression_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o unlawful_a maintenance_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v 1._o that_o no_o person_n shall_v bargain_n buy_v sell_v or_o obtain_v any_o pretence_a right_n or_o title_n 2._o or_o take_v promise_n grant_v or_o covenant_n to_o have_v any_o right_a or_o title_n of_o any_o person_n in_o or_o to_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o such_o person_n which_o so_o shall_v bargain_n etc._n etc._n their_o ancestor_n or_o they_o by_o who_o he_o or_o they_o claim_v the_o same_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o or_o take_v the_o *_o rent_n or_o profit_v thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n etc._n etc._n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o buyer_n or_o taker_n etc._n etc._n know_v the_o same_o to_o forfeit_v also_o the_o value_n *_o those_o word_n be_v but_o explanatory_n and_o put_v for_o example_n etc._n etc._n 3._o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n be_v in_o lawful_a possession_n etc._n etc._n to_o obtain_v or_o get_v the_o pretence_a right_o or_o title_n etc._n etc._n nota_fw-la that_o title_n or_o right_n may_v be_v pretence_a two_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o when_o it_o be_v mere_o in_o pretence_n or_o supposition_n and_o nothing_o in_o verity_n 2._o when_o it_o be_v a_o good_a right_n or_o title_n in_o verity_n and_o make_v pretence_a by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o both_o these_o be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o example_n if_o a._n be_v lawful_a owner_n of_o land_n and_o be_v in_o possession_n b._n that_o have_v no_o right_a thereunto_o grant_v to_o a_o or_o contract_v for_o the_o land_n with_o another_o the_o grantor_n and_o the_o grantee_n albeit_o the_o grant_v be_v mere_o void_a be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o b._n have_v no_o right_a at_o all_o but_o only_o in_o pretence_n if_o a._n be_v disseise_v in_o this_o case_n a._n have_v a_o good_a lawful_a right_n yet_o if_o a._n be_v out_o of_o possession_n grant_v to_o or_o contract_v for_o the_o land_n with_o another_o he_o have_v make_v now_o his_o good_a right_n of_o entry_n pretence_a within_o the_o statute_n and_o both_o the_o grantor_n and_o the_o grantee_n within_o the_o danger_n thereof_o a_o fortiori_fw-la of_o a_o right_a of_o action_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la pl._n com._n 80_o etc._n etc._n partridge_n case_n it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v know_v that_o a_o right_n or_o title_n may_v be_v consider_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o as_o it_o be_v naked_a and_o without_o possession_n 2._o when_o the_o absolute_a right_n come_v by_o release_n or_o otherwise_o to_o a_o wrongful_a possession_n and_o no_o three_o person_n have_v either_o jus_o proprietatis_fw-la or_o jus_o possessionis_fw-la 3._o when_o he_o have_v a_o good_a right_n and_o a_o wrongful_a possession_n as_o to_o the_o first_o somewhat_o have_v be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o second_o take_v the_o former_a example_n if_o a._n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n unto_o he_o he_o may_v present_o sell_v grant_v or_o contract_n for_o the_o land_n and_o need_v not_o tarry_v a_o year_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n upon_o this_o statute_n that_o whosoever_o have_v the_o absolute_a ownership_n of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o haereditament_n as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o disseisor_n have_v there_o such_o owner_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n bargain_n grant_v or_o contract_n for_o the_o land_n for_o no_o person_n can_v thereby_o be_v prejudice_v or_o grieve_v 6_o e._n 6._o br._n maintenance_n 38._o and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n mortgage_n his_o land_n and_o after_o redeem_v the_o same_o or_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v land_n upon_o a_o former_a title_n or_o be_v remit_v to_o a_o ancient_a right_n he_o may_v at_o any_o time_n bargain_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o three_o if_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o a._n the_o disseisee_fw-mi enter_fw-mi and_o disseise_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n albeit_o he_o have_v a_o ancient_a right_n yet_o see_v the_o possession_n be_v unlawful_a if_o he_o bargain_n or_o contract_n for_o the_o land_n before_o he_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n he_o be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n have_v right_a to_o the_o possession_n and_o he_o be_v thereby_o grieve_v &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v not_o the_o right_n but_o any_o right_n and_o the_o offendor_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o land_n 23._o eliz_n dy._n 374._o pl._n com._n fo._n 87._o but_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o another_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o try_v the_o title_n in_o a_o eject_v fir_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o course_n of_o law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v to_o a_o great_a man_n or_o any_o other_o to_o sway_n or_o countenance_v the_o cause_n that_o be_v within_o this_o statute_n m._n 30._o and_o 31._o el._n 28._o 11._o inter_fw-la finch_n and_o cocham_n in_o com._n banc._n fo._n 369._o b._n a_o customary_a right_n or_o a_o pretence_n thereof_o to_o land_n hold_v by_o copy_n be_v within_o this_o statute_n l._n 4._o foe_n 26._o copyhold_n case_n if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n by_o lawful_a and_o just_a title_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v obtain_v and_o get_v the_o pretence_a right_n or_o title_n of_o any_o stranger_n not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v all_o one_o but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mean_a to_o extinguish_v the_o seed_n of_o trouble_n and_o suit_n and_o can_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o 34_o h._n 8._o dy._n 52._o and_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v be_v in_o lawful_a possession_n by_o take_v the_o yearly_a rent_n etc._n etc._n those_o word_n be_v but_o explanatory_n and_o put_v for_o example_n for_o howsoever_o he_o be_v lawful_o seize_v in_o possession_n
write_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o asset_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o estate_n tail_n when_o littleton_n write_v 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 11._o st._n pl._n cor._n 18._o a_o common_a recovery_n with_o a_o voucher_n over_o and_o a_o judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n when_o littleton_n write_v 12_o e_z 4._o 19_o taltarum_n case_n and_o of_o common_a recovery_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n viz._n one_o with_o a_o single_a voucher_n and_o another_o with_o a_o double_a voucher_n and_o that_o be_v more_o common_a and_o more_o safe_a there_o may_v be_v more_o voucher_n over_o vid._n sect._n 690._o &_o vide_fw-la l._n 3._o f._n 5._o cuppledicks_n case_n and_z foe_z 94_o 97_o 106._o vide_fw-la post_fw-la **_o if_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o donee_n have_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n this_o shall_v have_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n in_o littleton_n time_n but_o not_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o king_n and_o so_o if_o such_o a_o donee_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o this_o have_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n although_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n 38_o h._n 8._o tail_n br._n 41._o pl._n com._n foe_o 555._o 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 52_o **_o com._n recovery_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la l._n 1._o f._n 62._o capulet_n case_n l._n 2._o f._n 16._o 52_o 74_o 77._o l._n 6._o f_o 41_o 32._o l._n 10._o f._n 37._o marry_o portingtons_n case_n but_o since_o littleton_n write_v a_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o bar_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o and_o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v whereof_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o recovery_n have_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n these_o ten_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o that_o act._n 1._o that_o the_o estate_n tail_n must_v be_v create_v by_o a_o king_n and_o not_o by_o any_o subject_a 2._o the_o king_n must_v have_v the_o reversion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n 3._o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n can_v be_v bar_v but_o where_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n be_v bar_v l._n 8._o f._n 77_o 78._o seignieur_n staffords_n case_n 4._o if_o a_o subject_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n the_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n causa_fw-la patet_fw-la l._n 2._o f._n 52._o cholâ—leys_n case_n 5_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o king_n have_v the_o remainder_n by_o descent_n 6._o the_o word_n reversion_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n have_v reference_n to_o these_o word_n give_v or_o grant_v and_o remainder_n have_v reference_n to_o these_o word_n otherwise_o provide_v as_o if_o the_o king_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o of_o assurance_n of_o land_n or_o for_o other_o consideration_n by_o way_n of_o provision_n procure_v a_o subject_a by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v to_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o subject_n for_o recompense_v of_o service_n or_o other_o consideration_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v of_o record_n this_o be_v a_o good_a provision_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o king_n in_o tail_n bus_fw-la if_o he_o be_v limit_v for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n it_o be_v otherwise_o lib._n 2._o fol._n 16._o wiseman_n case_n 7._o where_o a_o common_a recovery_n can_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n there_o a_o fine_a levy_v in_o fee_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n for_o year_n with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n or_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n where_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o say_a act_n the_o say_a recovery_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o thing_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v do_v or_o suffer_v by_o or_o against_o any_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o which_o word_n include_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o such_o a_o donee_n and_o restrain_v the_o same_o p._n 31._o eliz._n rot._n 1645._o notley_n case_n b._n c._n 8._o but_o where_o a_o common_a recovery_n shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n notwithstanding_o that_o statute_n there_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v bar_v the_o same_o also_o 9_o where_o the_o say_v latter_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v have_v do_v or_o suffer_v by_o or_o against_o any_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o sense_n and_o construction_n be_v where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v party_n or_o privy_a to_o the_o act_n be_v it_o by_o do_v or_o suffer_v that_o which_o shall_v work_v the_o bar_n and_o not_o by_o mere_a permission_n he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o act._n 10._o albeit_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o gift_n in_o tail_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o act_n viz._n have_v give_v and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n refer_v to_o the_o preamble_n viz._n that_o no_o such_o feign_a recovery_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v against_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o as_o this_o word_n such_o may_v seem_v to_o couple_v the_o body_n and_o the_o preamble_n together_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n such_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o such_o in_o equal_a mischief_n or_o in_o like_a case_n and_o by_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n intend_v to_o extend_v it_o to_o future_a gift_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n take_v at_o this_o day_n a_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o a_o voucher_n be_v no_o bar_n of_o any_o gift_n in_o tail_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n cease_v and_o the_o lord_n recover_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o issue_n shall_v recover_v in_o a_o formedon_n neither_o be_v either_o of_o these_o bar_n when_o littleton_n write_v 33._o e._n 3._o judgement_n 252._o 3_o h_o 6._o 55._o 10_o h._n 6._o 5._o 14_o e._n 4._o 5._o b._n 15_o e._n 4._o 8._o f.n.b._n 134._o b._n pl._n com._n 237._o 28_o e._n 3._o 95._o f.n.b._n 28._o i._o sect._n 702._o fol._n 373._o b._n nemo_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la alienam_fw-la posteritatem_fw-la suae_fw-la praetulisse_fw-la if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v innocent_a be_v accuse_v of_o felony_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o flee_v for_o the_o felony_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n debt_n and_o duty_n 3_o e._n 3._o corone_n staf._n but_o yet_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v quod_fw-la stabitur_fw-la praesumptioni_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o it_o have_v be_v attempt_v in_o parliament_n that_o a_o statute_n may_v be_v make_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o warranty_n collateral_a but_o where_o asset_n descend_v from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n but_o it_o never_o take_v effect_n for_o that_o it_o shall_v weaken_v common_a assurance_n rot._n parliament_n 50_o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 77._o sect._n 710_o 711_o 712._o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o especial_a tail_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n have_v issue_v another_o daughter_n and_o discontinu_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o daughter_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o both_o daughter_n yet_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o the_o whole_a for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o entire_a warranty_n descend_v upon_o both_o of_o they_o 5_o e._n 2._o garr_fw-mi 78._o l._n 8._o foe_n 41._o sims_n case_n here_o note_n that_o when_o one_o coparcener_n do_v general_o enter_v into_o the_o whole_a this_o do_v not_o divest_v the_o estate_n which_o descend_v by_o law_n to_o the_o other_o unless_o she_o that_o do_v enter_v claim_v the_o whole_a and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o whole_a vide_fw-la sect._n 398._o otherwise_o it_o be_v after_o the_o parcener_n be_v actual_o seize_v the_o take_n of_o the_o whole_a profit_n or_o any_o claim_n make_v by_o the_o one_o can_v put_v the_o other_o out_o of_o possession_n without_o a_o actual_a put_v out_o of_o disseisin_n and_o
venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o sister_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n descend_v on_o the_o son_n and_o he_o may_v be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n and_o the_o sister_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o case_n and_o in_o the_o other_o case_n of_o borough_n english_a the_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n the_o whole_a loss_n of_o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n lie_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o land_n albeit_o they_o be_v no_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n 32_o e._n 3._o vouch_n 94._o 35_o h._n 6._o 3._o then_o put_v the_o case_n that_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n paramount_n who_o shall_v deraign_a that_o warranty_n and_o to_o who_o shall_v the_o recompense_n in_o value_n go_v some_o have_v say_v that_o as_o they_o be_v vouch_v together_o so_o shall_v they_o avouch_v over_o and_o that_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n shall_v enure_v according_a to_o the_o loss_n and_o that_o the_o effect_n must_v pursue_v the_o cause_n as_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n by_o a_o warranty_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n etc._n etc._n pl._n come_v 515._o some_o other_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n that_o they_o that_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o voucher_n or_o to_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o waranty_n which_o descend_v not_o to_o they_o but_o that_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o who_o the_o warranty_n descend_v shall_v deraign_a the_o warranty_n and_o recove_v in_o value_n and_o that_o this_o do_v stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n other_o hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v both_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o against_o reason_n also_o for_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o vouchee_n shall_v never_o sue_v to_o have_v execution_n in_o value_n until_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o he_o but_o in_o this_o case_n execution_n can_v never_o be_v sue_v against_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n therefore_o he_o can_v sue_v to_o have_v execution_n over_o in_o value_n second_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v totum_fw-la lucrum_fw-la and_o the_o especial_a heir_n totum_fw-la damnum_fw-la 17_o e._n 2._o recover_v in_o value_n 33._o 18_o e._n 3._o 51._o l._n 1._o 96._o shelleye_n case_n i_o find_v in_o our_o book_n this_o reason_n be_v yield_v that_o the_o special_a heir_n shall_v not_o be_v vouch_v only_o for_o say_v they_o then_o can_v not_o they_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n which_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a that_o they_o shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v vouch_v only_o 32_o e._n 3._o vouch_n 94._o per_fw-la greene._n but_o if_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v vouch_v with_o they_o as_o by_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v all_o may_v be_v save_v and_o therefore_o study_v well_o this_o point_n how_o it_o may_v be_v do_v if_o tenant_n in_o general_a tail_n be_v and_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n where_o his_o wife_n have_v nothing_o and_o they_o vouch_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n survive_v for_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v the_o whole_a loss_n the_o recompense_n shall_v enure_v whole_o to_o he_o and_o the_o wife_n albeit_o she_o be_v party_n to_o the_o judgement_n shall_v have_v nothing_o in_o the_o recompense_n for_o that_o she_o lose_v nothing_o pl._n com._n fo._n 514._o if_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n he_o shall_v be_v vouch_v only_o and_o not_o the_o bastard_n and_o the_o mulier_fw-la because_o the_o bastard_n be_v in_o appearance_n heir_n and_o shall_v not_o disable_v himself_o 17_o e._n 3._o 59_o 20_o e._n 3._o vouch_n 129._o 5_o h._n 7._o 2._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n and_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n and_o by_o obligation_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v be_v maintenable_a against_o all_o the_o three_o son_n for_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o chargeable_a unless_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o 11_o e_o 3_o det._n 7._o dy._n 5._o el._n 238._o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o obligation_n and_o die_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v lie_v against_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n without_o name_v the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o personal_a lyen_fw-we of_o a_o bond_n and_o a_o real_a lyen_fw-we of_o a_o warranty_n sect._n 719._o fol._n 377._o a._n here_o it_o appear_v that_o whensoever_o the_o ancestor_n take_v any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n a_o limitation_n after_o in_o the_o same_o conveyance_n to_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n be_v word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o of_o purchase_n albeit_o in_o word_n it_o be_v limit_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o here_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n female_n ve_v in_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o 24_o e._n 3._o 36_o 27_o e._n 3._o age_n 108._o 38_o e_o 3._o 26._o 40._o e._n 3._o 5._o 37_o h._n 8_o br._n nosme_n 1._o &_o 40._o &_o do_fw-mi do_v &_o rem_fw-la 61._o the_o issue_v inheritable_a must_v make_v their_o claim_n either_o only_a by_o male_n or_o only_o by_o female_n so_o as_o the_o female_n of_o the_o male_n or_o male_n of_o the_o female_n be_v whole_o exclude_v etc._n etc._n 1_o h._n 6._o 4._o pl._n com._n 414._o vide_fw-la sect._n 24._o but_o where_o the_o first_o limitation_n be_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n let_v the_o limitation_n be_v for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o then_o all_o the_o issue_n be_v they_o female_n of_o male_n or_o male_n of_o female_n be_v inheritable_a if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n the_o estate_n to_o the_o heir_n female_n be_v in_o remainder_n and_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o inherit_v any_o part_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v issue_n male._n sect._n 720._o nihil_fw-la simul_fw-la inventum_fw-la esi_fw-la &_o perfectum_fw-la &_o saepe_fw-la viatorem_fw-la nova_fw-la non_fw-la vetus_fw-la orhita_fw-la fallit_fw-la and_o therefore_o new_a invention_n in_o assurance_n be_v dangerous_a 22_o h._n 6._o 33._o l._n 6._o f._n 42._o b._n sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n non_fw-la prosunt_fw-la dominis_fw-la quae_fw-la prosunt_fw-la omnibus_fw-la art_n quoniam_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la cuique_fw-la negotio_fw-la hebetior_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o alieno_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o for_n 11._o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n sect._n 721._o fol._n 378._o a._n every_o remainder_n which_o come_v by_o deed_n ought_v to_o vest_n in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v when_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n 1._o littleton_n say_v by_o deed_n because_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v and_o render_v by_o fine_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n none_o of_o these_o remainder_n be_v in_o they_o in_o the_o remainder_n until_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v execute_v 7_o r._n 2._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 2._o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o he_o etc._n etc._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n this_o be_v regular_o true_a but_o yet_o it_o have_v divers_a exception_n as_o where_o the_o remainder_n be_v to_o commence_v upon_o limitation_n of_o time_n viz._n upon_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o death_n of_o one_o man_n before_o another_o which_o be_v a_o common_a possibility_n pl._n com._n colthir_v case_n foe_z 65._o 29._o 32_o h._n 6._o tit_n feoffment_n etc._n etc._n 99_o 27._o e._n 3._o 87._o 12_o e._n 4._o 2._o 21_o h._n 7._o 11._o 7_o h._n 4._o 23._o 11_o h._n 4._o 74._o 18_o h._n 8._o 3._o 27._o h._n 8._o 42._o 38_o e._n 3._o 26._o 30._o ass_n 47._o 6_o r._n 2_o cue_n jur._n dam._n 20._o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la predicta_fw-la afterward_o the_o lessee_n perform_v the_o condition_n whereby_o the_o lessee_n have_v fee_n the_o warranty_n shall_v extend_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o state_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n have_v dye_v before_o the_o
prudens_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr patiens_fw-la juris_fw-la prudentium_fw-la eloquentissimus_fw-la et_fw-la eloquentium_fw-la juris_fw-la prudentissimus_fw-la a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n commentary_n on_o littleton_n collect_v by_o a_o unknown_a author_n yet_o by_o a_o late_a edition_n pretend_v to_o be_v sir_n humphrey_n davenport_v kt._n and_o in_o this_o second_o impression_n purge_v from_o very_a many_o gross_a error_n commit_v in_o the_o say_v former_a edition_n with_o a_o table_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n therein_o london_n print_v for_o w._n lee_n d._n pakeman_n and_o g._n bedell_n 1651._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n this_o little_a book_n be_v late_o send_v abroad_o with_o many_o gross_a error_n as_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n comment_n on_o littleton_n under_o the_o name_n of_o sr_n humphrey_n davenport_n kt_n long_o since_o decease_v though_o indeed_o many_o very_a material_a thing_n in_o the_o lord_n coke_n comment_n be_v not_o in_o the_o late_a edition_n or_o abridgement_n at_o all_o hinted_a or_o mention_v if_o thou_o be_v curious_a to_o understand_v the_o law_n be_v please_v to_o consult_v the_o large_a volume_n which_o be_v a_o exact_a learned_a work_n and_o curious_o correct_v and_o approve_v by_o all_o learned_a in_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o thy_o leisure_n for_o the_o present_a will_v not_o permit_v thou_o to_o read_v that_o learned_a work_n at_o large_a know_v that_o thou_o may_v for_o twelvepence_n have_v this_o compendium_n and_o be_v welcome_a to_o the_o careful_a publisher_n hereof_o who_o desire_v thy_o benefit_n and_o the_o public_a good_a w._n lee._n d._n pakeman_n g._n bedell_n from_o our_o shop_n in_o fleetstreet_n nou._n 24._o 1651._o monday_n the_o true_a portraiture_n of_o judge_n littleton_n the_o famous_a english_a lawyer_n cap._n i._n de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la feodum_fw-la simplex_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la haereditas_fw-la legitima_fw-la vel_fw-la pura_fw-la tenant_n in_o fee_n simp_n 1._o he_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n 2._o he_o hold_v the_o land_n of_o some_o superior_a lord_n 3._o he_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o service_n due_a and_o 4._o he_o be_v thereunto_o bind_a 5._o by_o doom_n and_o judgement_n praedium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la cujus_fw-la nullus_fw-la author_n est_fw-la nisi_fw-la deus_fw-la subjectus_fw-la habet_fw-la utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 8_o fee_fw-mi ex_fw-la feif_n ay_o praedium_fw-la beneficiarum_fw-la fee_fw-mi divide_v into_o 3_o part_n viz._n simple_a or_o absolute_a conditional_a qualify_v or_o base_a bract._n 263._o &_o 207._o pl._n com._n walse_v c._n di._n 252_o 253._o fee_fw-mi signify_v that_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v seize_v in_o fee._n it_o be_v also_o take_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o another_o by_o service_n and_o that_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o subject_n brit._n 205._o 207._o item_n dicitur_fw-la feodum_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la alium_fw-la feoffat_fw-mi &_o quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tenet_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la qui_fw-la dicat_fw-la talis_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la i_o tot_fw-la feoda_fw-it per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la and_o fleta_n say_v poterit_fw-la unus_fw-la tenere_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la quoad_fw-la servitia_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominus_fw-la capitalis_fw-la &_o none_o in_o dominico_fw-la alius_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la &_o dominico_fw-la &_o none_o in_o servitio_fw-la sicut_fw-la libere_fw-la tenens_fw-la alicujus_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o stranger_n claim_v a_o seignory_n and_o distrain_v and_o a_o vow_n for_o the_o service_n the_o tenant_n may_v plead_v that_o the_o tenancy_n be_v extra_fw-la feodum_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o he_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o surrendry_a or_o not_o hold_v of_o he_o that_o claim_v it_o but_o he_o can_v plead_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-fr unless_o he_o take_v the_o tenancy_n that_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o he_o 2_o ass_n p._n 4._o 12_o ass_n 38._o 12_o e._n 3._o tit_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-fr 28._o i._n b._n ignoratis_fw-la terminis_fw-la ignoratur_fw-la &_o ars_fw-la si_fw-mi un_fw-fr annuity_n soit_fw-fr grant_v all_o home_n &_o à _fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n ceo_fw-la est_fw-la fee_n simple_a personal_a simplex_n idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la purum_fw-la &_o purum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la merum_fw-la &_o solum_fw-la sine_fw-la additione_n simplex_n donatio_fw-la &_o pura_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la nulla_fw-la addita_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la sive_fw-la modus_fw-la simplex_fw-la enim_fw-la datur_fw-la quod_fw-la nullo_n additamento_fw-la datur_fw-la every_o fee_n be_v not_o legitimate_a for_o a_o disseisor_n abator_n intruder_n usurper_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o fee_n but_o not_o a_o lawful_a fee_n foe_z 2._o a._n si_fw-mi un_fw-mi alien_a purchase_n tren_n etc._n etc._n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sur_fw-fr office_n trove_v eux_fw-fr aura_fw-fr home_fw-fr attaint_n de_fw-fr felony_n and_o capacity_n the_o purchaser_n sinon_fw-la pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr benefit_n del_fw-it roy_n dier_n 283._o a_o alien_a merchant_n who_o king_n be_v in_o league_n with_o we_o may_v take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n for_o habitation_n as_o incident_a to_o commercery_n and_o as_o necessary_a to_o his_o trade_n and_o tratfique_n but_o not_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o if_o he_o die_v possess_v of_o the_o lease_n or_o relinquish_v the_o realm_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o 5_o mar_n br._n tit-denizen_n 22._o if_o a_o man_n commit_v felony_n and_o after_o purchase_v land_n and_o be_v attaint_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n 49_o ass_n p_o 2._o 49_o e._n 3._o 11._o if_o any_o sole_a corporation_n or_o aggregate_v of_o many_o religiosus_fw-la vel_fw-la alius_fw-la ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n without_o licence_n they_o can_v retain_v for_o if_o the_o mesn_a lord_n make_v default_n and_o do_v not_o enter_v etc._n etc._n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n 7_o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr relig._n per_fw-la alienation_n in_o mortmain_n les_fw-fr seignor_n perdont_fw-fr lour_v escheat_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o service_n de_fw-fr chivaler_n per_fw-la defence_n del_fw-it royalm_n ward_n marriage_n relief_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la fut_fw-fr dit_fw-fr mortmain_n quod_fw-la rend_v nul_fw-fr service_n stat._n delig_v 7_o e._n 1._o per_fw-la quod_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la ex_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la feodis_fw-la debentur_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la ob_fw-la initio_fw-la provisa_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la indebite_fw-la subtrahuntur_fw-la &_o capitales_fw-la domini_fw-la eschaet_fw-la svas_fw-la ammittunt_fw-la m._n ch._n c._n 36._o praelatus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la conditionem_fw-la meliorare_fw-la potest_fw-la deteriorare_fw-la nequit_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la eccle_n ejusdem_fw-la conditionis_fw-la quae_fw-la fungitur_fw-la vice_fw-la minoris_fw-la sed_fw-la nullum_fw-la simile_n quatuor_fw-la pedibus_fw-la currit_fw-la 2._o b._n brac._n l._n 2._o f._n 12._o &_o 32_o si_fw-mi feme_fw-fr covert_n purchase_v land_n etc._n etc._n le_fw-fr baron_fw-fr poit_fw-fr disagreer_fw-fr &_o divest_v tout_fw-fr lestate_fw-la but_o albeit_o her_o husband_n agree_v thereunto_o after_o his_o death_n she_o may_v wave_v the_o same_o and_o so_o may_v her_o heir_n also_o if_o she_o herself_o agree_v not_o etc._n etc._n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o queen_n be_v a_o exempt_a person_n by_o the_o common_a law_n from_o the_o king_n and_o may_v purchase_v and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n vxor_fw-la be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n without_o a_o christian_a name_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o christian_a name_n be_v add_v and_o mistake_v vâ—ile_fw-la enim_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitidtur_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o 8._o purchase_n be_v good_a in_o many_o case_n by_o a_o know_a name_n or_o by_o a_o certain_a description_n of_o the_o person_n without_o either_o surname_n or_o name_n of_o baptism_n as_o uxor_fw-la i_o s_n or_o primogenite_fw-la filio_fw-la i.s._n or_o rect_v hered_a i._o s._n but_o regular_o in_o writ_n the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o be_v name_v by_o his_o christian_a name_n &_o surname_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o some_o corporation_n or_o bodis_fw-la politic_a 3_o a._n 8._o e_o 3._o 437._o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la damnato_fw-la coitu_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la non_fw-la computentur_fw-la bastardus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a issue_n male_a to_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n s._n whether_o the_o same_o issue_n be_v legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a b._n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n on_o the_o body_n of_o i._o s._n this_o son_n or_o issue_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n because_o in_o law_n he_o be_v not_o his_o issue_n m._n 38._o &_o 39_o el._n in_o breed_v de_fw-fr err_v a_o bastard_n may_v purchase_v by_o his_o repute_a name_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n
consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la fol._n 37._o a._n sect._n 43._o lou_n le_fw-fr certainty_n appiert_fw-fr queux_fw-fr terres_fw-la etc._n etc._n feme_fw-fr avera_fw-fr per_fw-la la_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr le_fw-fr feme_fw-fr entra_fw-la apres_fw-fr la_fw-fr mort_fw-fr sa_fw-fr baron_fw-fr sans_fw-fr assignment_n de_fw-fr nulluy_fw-fr sect._n 45._o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o her_o husband_n hold_v joint_o with_o another_o at_o the_o time_n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o his_o death_n for_o the_o jointenant_fw-fr which_o survive_v claim_v the_o land_n by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o by_o the_o survivorship_n which_o be_v above_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n etc._n etc._n but_o tenant_n in_o common_a have_v several_a freehold_n and_o inheritance_n and_o their_o moity_n shall_v descend_v to_o their_o several_a heir_n and_o therefore_o their_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v fol._n 37._o b._n sect._n 46._o lissue_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr tail_n poit_fw-fr enter_fw-mi sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr possession_n la_fw-fr feme_fw-fr endow_v add_v oft_o eccle_n apres_fw-fr la_fw-fr mort_fw-fr sa_fw-fr baron_fw-fr the_o husband_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n be_v within_o age_n he_o can_v by_o a_o voluntary_a act_n bind_v himself_o but_o otherwise_o be_v it_o where_o he_o do_v a_o act_n whereunto_o he_o be_v compel_v by_o law_n fo._n 38._o a._n and_o so_o a_o infant_n can_v endow_v his_o wife_n ae_v osti_fw-la eccl_n but_o he_o may_v endow_v her_o ex_fw-la ass_n patris_fw-la because_o the_o father_n be_v sole_a seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o son_n have_v nothing_o etc._n etc._n sect._n 48._o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o possess_v of_o the_o land_n until_o he_o do_v enter_v because_o it_o be_v permanent_a of_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n he_o be_v possess_v before_o seizure_n because_o it_o be_v transitory_a after_o the_o guardian_n have_v enter_v etc._n etc._n a_o writ_n of_o dower_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o not_o against_o the_o heir_n who_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a because_o the_o law_n have_v trust_v he_o to_o plead_v for_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n that_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n and_o also_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a interest_n etc._n etc._n fo._n 38._o b._n vide_fw-la &_o quaere_fw-la 44._o e._n 3._o 13._o 4._o h._n 6._o 11._o if_o the_o heir_n before_o the_o garden_n enter_v endow_v the_o wife_n of_o more_o than_o she_o ought_v and_o the_o garden_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n his_o assignee_n shall_v have_v no_o writ_n of_o admesurement_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n but_o the_o garden_n himself_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n etc._n etc._n stat._n west_n 2._o ca._n 7._o and_o so_o shall_v the_o heir_n have_v a_o writ_n etc._n etc._n at_o full_a age_n and_o some_o have_v say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v have_v it_o within_o age_n fo._n 39_o a_o vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n f.n.b._n 149._o judicium_fw-la quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la dictum_fw-la the_o very_a voice_n of_o law_n and_o right_n and_o therefore_o judicium_fw-la semper_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la in_o every_o judgement_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v three_o person_n actor_n reus_fw-la &_o judex_fw-la fo._n 39_o a._n the_o common_a law_n give_v this_o privilege_n to_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n viz._n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v dismember_v but_o the_o whole_a dower_n take_v of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n for_o that_o the_o knight_n service_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o therefore_o to_o be_v favour_v sect._n 49._o sect._n 50._o lou_n le_fw-fr judgement_n est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr court_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr aut_fw-la court_n etc._n etc._n le_fw-fr feme_fw-fr poit_fw-fr perender_n ses_fw-fr vicine_n &_o en_fw-fr lour_v presence_n endow_v luy_fw-fr inper_n mete_n &_o bound_n de_fw-mi la_fw-fr pluis_fw-it beale_fw-mi etc._n etc._n que_fw-fr el_fw-es ad_fw-la come_v garden_n en_fw-fr socage_n &_o cei_fw-la en_fw-fr solvanon_n del_fw-it garden_n en_fw-fr chivelry_n durant_fw-mi le_fw-fr nonage_n lenfant_n lect._n 52._o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n so_o as_o the_o issâ—â—_n can_v inherit_v to_o she_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o felony_n and_o which_o by_o possibility_n may_v then_o have_v inherit_v but_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n before_o the_o issue_n albeit_o he_o have_v issue_n afterward_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n etc._n etc._n fo._n 40._o a._n except_o the_o wife_n be_v actual_o seize_v the_o heir_n shall_v not_o make_v himself_o heir_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n lib._n 8_o foe_n 34._o in_o pain_n case_n sect._n 53._o si_fw-mi teniment_n sont_fw-fr dones_fw-la a_fw-fr un_fw-fr home_n &_o a_o les_fw-fr heir_n quae_fw-la il_fw-fr engendera_fw-la de_fw-fr corpse_n sa_fw-fr feme_fw-fr en_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr case_n la_fw-fr feme_fw-fr nad_z riens_fw-la etc._n etc._n vnc'si_fw-fr le_fw-fr baron_fw-fr defy_v sans_o issue_n i_o la_fw-fr feme_fw-fr ser_fw-mi endow_v per_fw-la ceo_fw-la que_fw-la lissue_n que_fw-fr el_fw-es per_fw-mi possibility_n puissoit_fw-fr aun_n per._n i_o le_fw-fr baron_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr enheriter_fw-la a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o general_a tail_n take_v wife_n and_o after_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v inherit_v and_o yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v endow_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o ca._n 1._o relieve_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o not_o the_o wife_n in_o that_o case_n but_o at_o this_o day_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o yet_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o land_n which_o the_o father_n have_v in_o fee_n simple_a if_o the_o wife_n elope_v from_o her_o husband_n etc._n etc._n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n and_o yet_o the_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v sect._n 55._o the_o law_n have_v inflict_v five_o punishment_n upon_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n 1._o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o life_n by_o a_o infamous_a death_n of_o hang_v etc._n etc._n 2._o his_o wife_n shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n 3._o his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v his_o child_n make_v ignoble_a if_o etc._n etc._n and_o can_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o 4._o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n 5._o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n but_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_n of_o felony_n shall_v be_v endow_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v if_o the_o heir_n be_v vouch_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o garden_n the_o garden_n shall_v plead_v it_o as_o well_o when_o he_o come_v in_o as_o vouchee_o as_o when_o he_o be_v tenant_n also_o if_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o chivalry_n some_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n must_v have_v asset_n in_o her_o hand_n to_o the_o value_n of_o her_o dower_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v partly_o indower_n against_o the_o garden_n and_o partly_o retain_v in_o she_o own_o hand_n 18._o e._n 3._o 4._o but_o by_o 25._o e._n 3._o 52._o b._n auterment_n est_fw-fr que_fw-fr est_fw-la melior_fw-la opinion_n etc._n etc._n chap._n vi_o tenant_n a_o term_n de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr sect._n 56._o if_o tenant_n per_fw-la term_n dauter_n vie_n die_v live_v cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr he_o that_o first_o enter_v shall_v hold_v the_o land_n during_o that_o other_o man_n life_n and_o he_o be_v in_o law_n call_v a_o occupant_a because_o his_o title_n be_v by_o his_o first_o occupation_n and_o so_o if_o tenant_n for_o his_o own_o life_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o if_o the_o grantee_n die_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o occupant_a so_o it_o be_v if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n or_o she_o etc._n etc._n fo._n 41._o a._n l._n 6._o 37._o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o this_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o occupant_a of_o any_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o that_o can_v pass_v without_o deed_n because_o every_o occupant_a must_v claim_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n &_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o ce_fw-fr '_o que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr it_o be_v good_a to_o prevent_v the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o occup_n to_o add_v these_o word_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o ce_fw-fr '_o que_fw-fr
three_o nature_n some_o be_v voidable_a by_o entry_n and_o some_o void_a without_o entry_n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o l._n 3._o 59_o 60._o 33._o h._n 8._o dy._n entry_n terminus_n in_o law_n do_v not_o only_o signify_v the_o limit_n and_o limitation_n of_o time_n but_o also_o the_o estate_n and_o interest_n that_o pass_v for_o that_o time_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v a_o fine_a &_o expiratione_n praedicti_fw-la termini_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o lease_n first_o make_v be_v surrender_v the_o second_o lease_n shall_v begin_v present_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o begin_v post_fw-la finem_fw-la &_o expirationem_fw-la predict_v 21_o ann_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o lease_n shall_v not_o begin_v till_o after_o the_o first_o term_n etc._n etc._n be_v end_v by_o effluxion_n of_o time_n fol._n 45._o l._n 1._o 154._o l._n 8._o 145._o pl._n c._n 198._o terminus_n annorum_fw-la certus_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o determinatus_fw-la id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la 14._o h_o 8._o 14._o the_o year_n must_v be_v certain_a when_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o interest_n or_o possession_n l._n 1._o 155._o 156._o l._n 6._o 34._o 35._o if_o the_o parson_n of_o d._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o glebe_n for_o three_o year_n and_o so_o from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o six_o year_n if_o he_o continue_v parson_n so_o long_o first_o for_o three_o year_n and_o after_o that_o for_o three_o year_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n uncertain_a terminus_n aquavitae_fw-la est_fw-la incertus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n if_o i.s._n live_v so_o long_o this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o yet_o certain_a in_o incertainty_n 1._o pl._n c._n 273._o any_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n against_o who_o a_o praec_fw-la quod_fw-la red_a do_v lie_n be_v a_o high_a and_o great_a estate_n than_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n fo._n 45._o b._n albeit_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n must_v have_v a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o a_o certain_a end_n yet_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o may_v be_v incertain_a for_o the_o same_o may_v cease_v and_o revive_v again_o in_o many_o case_n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n fo._n 46._o a._n 6._o e._n 6._o dy._n 72._o accord_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n leavy_z a_o fine_a alone_o if_o the_o husband_n enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o fine_a and_o die_v the_o whole_a estate_n be_v so_o avoid_v as_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n after_o his_o death_n if_o a_o woman_n be_v endow_v of_o a_o advowson_n which_o be_v appropriate_v and_o she_o present_v and_o her_o incumbent_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v albeit_o the_o incumbent_a die_n yet_o be_v the_o appropriation_n whole_o dissolve_v because_o the_o incumbent_n which_o come_v in_o by_o presentation_n have_v the_o whole_a state_n in_o he_o 2._o e._n 3._o 8._o per_fw-la scroop_n a_o release_n make_v to_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v not_o good_a to_o he_o to_o increase_v his_o estate_n before_o entry_n but_o he_o may_v release_v the_o rent_n reserve_v before_o entry_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n neither_o can_v the_o lessor_n grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reversion_n before_o entry_n but_o the_o lessee_n before_o entry_n have_v a_o interest_n interest_n termini_fw-la grantable_a to_o another_o fo._n 46._o b._n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n d._n 454._o 567._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o the_o husband_n grant_v away_o this_o term_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o wife_n for_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o no_o interest_n h._n 17._o el._n b._n r._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o indenture_n bear_v date_n 26._o maii_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o make_n hereof_o or_o from_o henceforth_o it_o shall_v begin_v on_o the_o day_n in_o which_o it_o be_v deliver_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o it_o be_v à _fw-fr thy_fw-mi confectionis_fw-la than_o it_o shall_v begin_v the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o delivery_n l._n 2._o 5._o pl._n com._n 148._o l._n 5._o fo._n 1._o dy._n 286._o &_o 307._o l._n 5._o f._n 1._o a_o rent_n must_v be_v reserve_v out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereunto_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o distreine_v and_o therefore_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v by_o any_o common_a person_n out_o of_o any_o incorporeal_a inheritance_n as_o advowson_n common_a office_n corrodie_n malcture_n of_o a_o mill_n tithe_n fair_n market_n liberty_n privilege_n franchise_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o they_o by_o deed_n for_o year_n it_o may_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o contract_n to_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o distrain_v the_o lessor_n can_v neither_o shall_v it_o pass_v with_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o rent_n incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o if_o any_o rent_n be_v reserve_v in_o such_o case_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o be_v void_a for_o that_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v fo._n 47._o a._n l._n 7._o 23._o l._n 10._o 59_o 30._o ass_n p._n 5._o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o exception_n which_o be_v ever_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o of_o a_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o a_o reservation_n which_o be_v always_o of_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la but_o new_o create_v or_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n demise_v exit_fw-la verbo_fw-la generali_fw-la aliquid_fw-la accipitur_fw-la vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n valuable_a thing_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n for_o benefit_n and_o maintenance_n of_o trade_n which_o by_o consequent_a be_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o cloth_n in_o a_o tailor_n shop_n etc._n etc._n 7._o h._n 7._o 1._o b._n nothing_o shall_v be_v distress_n for_o rent_n that_o can_v be_v render_v again_o in_o as_o good_a plight_n etc._n etc._n but_o for_o damage_v feasant_a it_o be_v otherwise_o vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n 11._o h._n 7._o 14._o a._n 21._o h._n 7._o 39_o b._n &_o 2._o h._n 4._o 15._o for_o rend_v due_a the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n can_v distrain_v because_o the_o term_n be_v end_v fo._n 47._o b._n note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o yearly_a rent_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v several_a action_n of_o debt_n for_o every_o year_n rend_v but_o upon_o a_o bond_n or_o contract_n for_o payment_n of_o several_a sum_n no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v till_o the_o last_o day_n be_v past_a in_o every_o contract_n there_o must_v be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la for_o contractus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la actus_fw-la contra_fw-la actum_fw-la vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n l._n 2._o 15._o a._n if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n poll_n the_o lessee_n be_v not_o estopped_a to_o say_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v then_o be_v both_o party_n conclude_v etc._n etc._n 20._o e._n 4._o 10._o 2._o e._n 2._o 253._o si_fw-mi hom_n pt_n lease_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tr_fw-la they_fw-mi per_fw-mi fetch_v indent_v lestop_v ne_o continue_v apres_fw-fr le_fw-fr term_n expire_v m._n 31._o 32._o el._n in_o 8._o fo._n 4â—_n a._n sect._n 59_o il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr besoigne_n asc_a '_o livery_n the_o seisin_n desire_v ft._n allessee_n per_fw-la ans_fw-fr mes_fw-fr il_fw-fr poit_fw-fr enter_v quant_fw-fr il_fw-fr voit_fw-fr per_fw-la force_fw-fr de_fw-fr m._n le_fw-fr lea_n mes_fw-fr lou_z franktenement_n passa_fw-la auterment_n est_fw-la a_o livery_n in_o deed_n may_v be_v do_v either_o by_o a_o solemn_a act_n and_o word_n as_o by_o delivery_n of_o the_o ring_n or_o haspe_v of_o the_o door_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o feoffor_a say_n here_o i_o deliver_v you_o seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o this_o house_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n contain_v in_o this_o deed_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o deed._n or_o by_o word_n without_o any_o ceremony_n or_o act_n as_o the_o feoffor_a be_v at_o the_o house_n door_n or_o within_o the_o house_n say_v here_o i_o deliver_v you_o seisin_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n &_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n contain_v in_o this_o deed._n for_o if_o word_n may_v amount_v to_o a_o livery_n within_o the_o view_n much_o more_o it_o shall_v upon_o the_o land_n fo._n 48._o a._n 4._o 41._o e._n
be_v divers_a other_o limitation_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n and_o b._n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o two_o viz._n to_o a._n until_o he_o be_v marry_v and_o to_o b._n until_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o benefice_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o a._n die_v before_o marriage_n the_o rent_n shall_v survive_v but_o if_o a._n have_v marry_v the_o rent_n shall_v have_v cease_v for_o a_o moiety_n &_o sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o alien_a and_o a_o subject_a purchase_n land_n in_o fee_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o survivorship_n shall_v hold_v place_n et_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la upon_o a_o office_n find_v 7_o e._n 4._o 29._o 11._o h._n 4._o 26._o sect._n 278._o omnis_fw-la ratihabitio_a retrotrahitur_fw-la &_o mandato_fw-la aequiparatur_fw-la nota_fw-la that_o see_v coadjutor_n counsellor_n commander_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o disseisor_n albeit_o the_o disseisor_n which_o be_v tenant_n die_v yet_o the_o assize_n lie_v against_o the_o coadjutor_n etc._n etc._n and_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n though_o he_o be_v no_o desseisor_n the_o demandant_n and_o other_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la do_v disseise_v the_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o abate_v for_o the_o demandant_n be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o gain_v no_o tenancy_n in_o the_o land_n for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o coadjutor_n 50._o e._n 3._o 2._o a_o man_n disseised_a tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n agree_v etc._n etc._n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n in_o fee_n for_o by_o the_o disseisin_n the_o reversion_n be_v divest_v which_o some_o say_v can_v be_v reve_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o that_o it_o make_v he_o a_o wrong_a doer_n and_o therefore_o no_o relation_n of_o a_o estate_n by_o wrong_n can_v help_v he_o sect._n 27._o 9_o disseisin_n est_fw-la properment_fw-ge lou_z un_fw-fr home_fw-fr enter_fw-mi eu_fw-fr asc_fw-la '_o terres_fw-la &c_n &c_n lou_z son_fw-fr entre_fw-fr nem_fw-la pas_fw-fr congeable_a &_o ousta_fw-la celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr ad_fw-la franktenement_n etc._n etc._n this_o description_n etc._n etc._n be_v understand_v only_o of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n whereinto_o a_o entry_n may_v be_v make_v and_o not_o of_o rent_n commons_o etc._n etc._n every_o entry_n be_v no_o disseisin_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o ouster_n also_o of_o the_o free_a hold_n as_o a_o entry_n and_o a_o claimer_n or_o take_v of_o profit_n etc._n etc._n 3_o e._n 4._o 2._o 34_o ass_n 11._o 12._o pl._n com._n 89._o parson_n de_fw-fr honey-lane_n now_o as_o there_o be_v joynt-tenant_n by_o disseisin_n so_o be_v there_o joynt-tenant_n by_o abatement_n intrusion_n and_o usurpation_n sect._n 280._o nota_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr nature_n de_fw-fr joyntenancy_n est_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr survivor_n auna_fw-la solement_n lentier_fw-mi tenancy_n solunque_fw-la tiel_fw-fr estate_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la si_fw-la le_fw-fr jointure_n soit_fw-fr continue_v etc._n etc._n mes_fw-fr auterment_n est_fw-fr de_fw-fr parcener_n although_o survivorship_n be_v proper_a to_o joynt-tenant_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o a._n and_o b_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n if_o b._n die_v a._n shall_v have_v all_o by_o the_o survivor_n but_o if_o a._n die_v b._n shall_v have_v nothing_o two_o or_o more_o may_v have_v trust_n or_o authority_n commit_v to_o they_o joint_o and_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o survive_v but_o with_o a_o diversity_n between_o a_o naked_a trust_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o trust_v join_v to_o a_o estate_n or_o interest_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o authority_n create_v by_o the_o party_n for_o private_a cause_n and_o authority_n create_v by_o law_n for_o execution_n of_o justice_n exit_fw-la gr_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o two_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o sell_v it_o but_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v there_o the_o survivor_n shall_v sell_v it_o 39_o ass_n p._n 17._o 30_o h._n 8._o tit_n devise_v b._n 31_o dyer_n 3_o el._n 190._o br._n tit_n con_v 190._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o to_o do_v any_o act_n the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o a_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la be_v award_v to_o four_o coroner_n to_o impannel_n and_o return_v a_o jury_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o other_o shall_v execute_v and_o return_v the_o same_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o or_o several_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n two_o of_o they_o can_v make_v livery_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o by_o they_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o several_o 38_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 62_o 27_o h_n 8._o f._n 6._o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o or_o several_o to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n two_o of_o they_o may_v arrest_v he_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 45_o eliz._n in_o banco_n reg._n inter_fw-la king_n &_o hobbes_n not_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o the_o infidel_n of_o malmsbury_n sect._n 281_o 282._o survivor_n hold_v place_n regular_o as_o well_o between_o joynt-tenant_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o possession_n or_o in_o right_n as_o of_o inheritance_n or_o free_a hold_n foe_z 182._o a._n si_fw-mi un_fw-fr obligation_n soit_fw-fr fâ—_n a_o plusor_n pour_fw-fr un_fw-fr debt_n celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr survequist_n avera_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr debt_n ou_fw-fr duty_n &_o issent_fw-la est_fw-la davert_v covenant_n &_o contract_n etc._n etc._n mes_fw-fr jus_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la inter_fw-la mercatores_fw-la pro_fw-la beneficio_fw-la commercii_fw-la locum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la f.n.b._n 117._o e._n 38._o e._n 3_o 7._o sect._n 283._o terres_n sont_fw-fr dones_fw-la a_o 2._o home_n &_o a_o les_fw-fr heir_n de_fw-fr lour_v 2._o corpse_n engendres_n en_fw-fr cen_n case_n les_fw-fr donee_n ont_fw-fr joint_n estre_fw-fr pour_fw-fr lour_v 2._o vie_v &_o encore_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ont_fw-fr several_a inheritance_n entant_fw-la que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poient_fw-fr aver_v per_fw-mi nul_fw-fr possibility_n un_fw-fr heir_n enter_fw-mi eux_fw-fr engendre_fw-fr sicome_a home_n &_o feme_fw-fr point_n aver_v etc._n etc._n note_v albeit_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n in_o tail_n and_o a_o particular_a estate_n for_o their_o life_n yet_o the_o inheritance_n do_v not_o execute_v and_o so_o break_v the_o joynt-tenancy_n but_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o inheritance_n in_o tail_n here_o a_o diversity_n be_v employ_v when_o the_o state_n of_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v by_o one_o conveyance_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v there_o be_v no_o several_a estate_n to_o drown_v one_o in_o another_o but_o when_o the_o state_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a conveyance_n their_o particular_a estate_n be_v distinct_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o one_o drown_v the_o other_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o man_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o they_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o juynture_n be_v sever_v and_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a in_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v further_o employ_v that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o littleton_n there_n be_v no_o division_n between_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o several_a inheritance_n because_o they_o can_v convey_v away_o the_o inheritance_n after_o their_o decease_n for_o it_o be_v divide_v only_o in_o supposition_n of_o law_n and_o to_o some_o purpose_n the_o inheritance_n be_v say_v to_o be_v execute_v 12_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o reversion_n but_o the_o reversion_n by_o act_n of_o law_n be_v execute_v for_o the_o one_o moiety_n in_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n he_o hold_v it_o still_o for_o life_n the_o reversion_n of_o that_o moiety_n to_o the_o grantee_n 39_o h._n 6._o 2._o b._n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o two_o for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o fee_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v and_o the_o reversion_n be_v execute_v for_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n
upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o they_o be_v privy_a in_o right_n and_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o dead_a vide_fw-la 21_o h._n 7._o 18._o a._n foe_n 214._o b._n etc._n etc._n if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n upon_o condition_n the_o feoffe_n shall_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o they_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n but_o not_o privy_a in_o blood_n 27_o h._n 8._o 1._o 4._o diversity_n be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v or_o be_v void_a and_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v reenter_v for_o there_o the_o grantee_fw-mi as_o littleton_n say_v shall_v never_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o note_v that_o where_o the_o estate_n or_o lease_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a by_o the_o condition_n or_o limitation_n no_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n after_o can_v make_v it_o to_o have_v a_o continuance_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o estate_n or_o lease_n voidable_a by_o entry_n pl._n 136._o browning_n case_n 5._o diversity_n between_o condition_n in_o deed_n and_o condition_n in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v make_v a_o great_a estate_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v of_o this_o and_o the_o like_a condition_n in_o law_n which_o do_v give_v a_o entry_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessor_n himself_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o only_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o but_o also_o his_o assignee_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n every_o one_o for_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n break_v in_o their_o own_o time_n 6._o diversity_n be_v between_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 34._o for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o grantee_n or_o assignee_n of_o a_o reversion_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o reentry_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o now_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v otherwise_o by_o which_o act_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o as_o well_o every_o person_n which_o shall_v have_v any_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o any_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o pertain_v to_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o all_o other_o person_n be_v grantee_n or_o assignee_n etc._n etc._n to_o or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n executor_n successor_n and_o assignee_n shall_v have_v like_o advantage_n against_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n by_o entry_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o for_o do_v of_o waste_n or_o other_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o say_a lessor_n or_o grantor_n themselves_o ought_v or_o may_v have_v have_v 26_o h._n 6._o tit_n entreconge_n 49._o upon_o this_o act_n divers_a judgement_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v give_v which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v 1._o that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v general_a that_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o the_o reversion_n of_o every_o common_a person_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o condition_n pl._n 175._o 76._o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n m._n 10._o and_o 11_o eliz._n 180._o dyer_n 2._o that_o the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o king_n albeit_o the_o king_n be_v only_o name_v in_o the_o act._n 3._o that_o where_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o lessee_n that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o gift_n in_o tail_n 14._o el._n dyer_n 309._o winter_n case_n 4._o that_o where_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o grantee_n and_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n that_o a_o assignee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o reversion_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n the_o grantee_n for_o year_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o word_n execution_n in_o the_o act._n pl._n 69._o kidwellies_n case_n 7_o e._n 3._o 54._o and_o vide_fw-la dyer_n 309._o 5._o that_o a_o grantee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v of_o three_o acre_n reserve_v a_o rens_fw-la upon_o condition_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o against_o common_a right_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 54._o knight_n case_n winter_n case_n etc._n etc._n 6._o that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o condition_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o destroy_v etc._n etc._n 7._o by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o condition_n may_v be_v apportion_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o two_o acre_n one_o burrough_n english_a and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o lessor_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n die_v each_o of_o they_o shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o likewise_o a_o condition_n shall_v be_v apportion_v by_o the_o act_n and_o wrong_v of_o the_o lessee_n as_o in_o the_o chap._n of_o rent_n l._n 4._o f._n 120._o dumper_n case_n 8._o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o reversion_n he_o be_v grantee_n or_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n but_o without_o atturnment_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n p._n 20._o el._n in_o com._n ba._n duke_n case_n lib._n 5._o 112._o b._n mallory_n case_n 9_o diversity_n between_o a_o condition_n that_o be_v compulsory_a and_o a_o power_n of_o a_o revocation_n that_o be_v voluntary_a for_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n may_v by_o his_o own_o act_n extinguish_v his_o power_n etc._n etc._n in_o part_n as_o by_o levy_v of_o a_o fine_a of_o part_n and_o yet_o the_o power_n shall_v remain_v for_o the_o residue_n because_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o limitation_n and_o not_o of_o a_o condition_n p._n 39_o el._n and_o 40_o 41_o h._n earl_n of_o salisburies_n case_n in_o court_n of_o ward_n 14_o el._n dy._n 39_o 10._o if_o the_o lessor_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n by_o deed_n indenture_n and_o enrol_v the_o bargainee_n be_v not_o in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o the_o bargainor_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n a._n be_v a_o sufficient_a assignee_n etc._n etc._n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o act_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n albeit_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o or_o by_o and_o they_o be_v assignee_n to_o he_o although_o they_o be_v not_o by_o he_o but_o such_o as_o come_v in_o mere_o by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o this_o statute_n 11._o if_o the_o lessor_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessee_n reenter_n the_o grantee_n or_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n etc._n etc._n without_o make_v notice_n to_o the_o lessee_n l._n 8._o f._n 92._o frances_n case_n and_o 12._o albeit_o the_o whole_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o for_o do_v of_o waist_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o grantee_n and_o assignee_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o every_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o of_o such_o condition_n as_o either_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n as_o rend_v or_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n as_o for_o not_o do_v of_o waist_n for_o keep_v the_o house_n in_o repair_n for_o make_v of_o fence_n scour_v of_o ditch_n for_o preserve_v of_o wood_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o for_o payment_n of_o any_o sum_n in_o gross_a delivery_n of_o corn_n wood_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o other_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o other_o forfeiture_n like_v to_o those_o example_n which_o be_v there_o put_v viz._n of_o payment_n of_o rent_n and_o not_o do_v of_o waist_n which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o reversion_n dyer_n 309._o sect._n 348_o 349._o seign_n &_o tenant_n &_o le_fw-fr tenant_n
54._o 39_o e._n 3._o 25_o 26._o sect._n 396_o 397._o note_v that_o ass_n mort_fw-fr antecess_n non_fw-la tenet_fw-la inter_fw-la conjunctas_fw-la personas_fw-la sicut_fw-la fratres_fw-la &_o sorores_fw-la &c._n &c._n for_o these_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n brac._n l._n 4._o f._n 261_o 282._o 29_o ass_n 11._o f.n.b._n 196._o b._n albeit_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o young_a son_n or_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o many_o descent_n be_v cast_v in_o his_o line_n yet_o may_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o of_o the_o same_o claim_n by_o one_o title_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o young_a son_n die_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o admit_v that_o the_o young_a son_n be_v of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o his_o brother_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o enter_v by_o abatement_n and_o so_o gain_v a_o fee_n simple_a and_o die_v seize_v it_o shall_v not_o bar_v his_o elder_a brother_n of_o his_o entry_n but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o gain_v a_o actual_a possession_n and_o seisin_n than_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o young_a be_v a_o disseisin_n br._n ent_a 27._o si_fw-mi le_fw-fr puisne_n frere_fw-fr ent_a apres_fw-fr le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr le_fw-fr pier_n &_o mor._n seisin_n etc._n etc._n leign_a frere_fw-fr poit_fw-fr ent_a sur_fw-fr lissue_n etc._n etc._n pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr ambiz_fw-fr les_fw-fr freres_fw-mi claim_n per_fw-la m._n le_fw-fr title_n auterment_n en_fw-fr ou_fw-fr leigne_n frere_fw-fr ent_a etc._n etc._n &_o puis_fw-fr en_fw-fr disseisin_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr puisne_n frere_fw-fr que_fw-fr mort_fw-fr seisee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n if_o the_o father_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o young_a son_n intrude_v and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a but_o if_o the_o father_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o actual_a freehold_n in_o the_o elder_a son_n fol._n 243._o a._n 22_o e._n 4._o 4._o if_o two_o coparcener_n be_v and_o they_o several_o present_v to_o the_o ordinary_a yet_o the_o church_n be_v not_o litigious_a because_o they_o claim_v all_o by_o one_o title_n doct_n and_o st._n cap._n 30._o fol._n 117._o if_o upon_o a_o writ_n ad_fw-la diem_fw-la clau_fw-fr extr_n the_o young_a son_n be_v find_v heir_n the_o elder_a son_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o they_o claim_v by_o one_o title_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o they_o claim_v by_o several_a title_n but_o this_o be_v now_o holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o c._n 8._o if_o two_o parson_n be_v in_o debate_n for_o tithe_n which_o amount_v to_o above_o the_o four_o part_n and_o one_o man_n be_v patron_n of_o both_o church_n no_o judicavit_fw-la do_v lie_v for_o that_o both_o incumbent_n claim_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o patron_n 2_o h._n 7._o 12._o a._n there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n hold_v in_o our_o book_n where_o one_o have_v a_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o right_n and_o when_o he_o have_v none_o at_o all_o 2_o e._n 2._o bastar_fw-la 19_o 21_o e._n 3._o 34._o 22_o ass_n 85._o 11_o e._n 3._o ass_n 88_o 21_o h._n 6._o 14._o 11_o e._n 3._o age_n 3._o sect._n 400._o sect._n 398._o when_o one_o coparcener_n enter_v general_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n this_o shall_v be_v account_v in_o law_n the_o entry_n of_o they_o both_o and_o no_o divest_v of_o the_o moiety_n of_o her_o sister_n 21_o ass_n 19_o 21_o e._n 3._o 7._o 27._o 32._o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o 16_o h._n 7._o 4._o foe_n 243._o b._n if_o the_o privity_n of_o coparcenary_a be_v once_o destroy_v a_o die_v seize_v shall_v take_v away_o entry_n etc._n etc._n 28_o ass_n 30._o vide_fw-la s._n 710._o sect._n 399._o filius_fw-la natus_fw-la vel_fw-la filia_fw-la nata_fw-la ex_fw-la justa_fw-la uxore_fw-la appellatur_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la filius_fw-la mulieratus_fw-la seu_fw-la filia_fw-la mulierata_fw-la glanvil_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 2._o bract._n 5._o ca._n 10._o brit._n ca._n 70._o bastardus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la graeco_fw-la verbo_fw-la bassaris_fw-la i._o meretrix_n seu_fw-la concubina_fw-la vide_fw-la s._n 188._o fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o vide_fw-la s._n 380._o manseribus_fw-la scortum_fw-la notho_fw-la moechus_fw-la dedit_fw-la ortum_fw-la ut_fw-la seges_fw-la è_fw-la spica_fw-la sic_fw-la spurius_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la amica_fw-la if_o the_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o case_n filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la bract._n lib._n 4._o foe_n 278_o 279._o 7_o h._n 4._o 9_o 43_o e._n 3._o 10._o 29_o ass_n 54._o if_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v within_o a_o month_n or_o a_o day_n after_o marriage_n between_o party_n of_o full_a lawful_a age_n the_o child_n be_v legitimate_a 18_o e._n 4._o 28._o foe_n 244._o â—_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o bastard_n that_o nevertheless_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v because_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n become_v lawful_a heir_n and_o the_o law_n do_v prefer_v legitimation_n before_o the_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n &_o justum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la facere_fw-la bastardum_fw-la qui_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimo_fw-la habebatur_fw-la 5_o e._n 2._o descent_n br._n 49._o 31_o ass_n 18._o 22._o pl._n com._n stowel_n case_n 10_o e._n 3._o 2._o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n be_v bastard_n eigne_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v marry_v the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n 13_o e._n 1._o bast_n 28._o and_o the_o descent_n in_o this_o case_n of_o service_n rent_n reversion_n expectant_a upon_o estate_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n whereupon_o rent_n be_v reserve_v etc._n etc._n shall_v bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la but_o a_o descent_n of_o these_o shall_v not_o drive_v they_o that_o right_o have_v to_o a_o action_n 14_o e._n 2._o bast_n 26._o so_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o issue_n endow_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o bastard_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la lawful_a upon_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n for_o his_o right_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o descent_n sir_n ri._n ledfords_n case_n lib._n 8._o 101_o 102._o ass_n mortdanc_fw-la lie_v not_o between_o the_o bastard_n and_o the_o mulier_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o bastard_n be_v implead_v or_o vouch_v shall_v have_v his_o age_n 21_o e._n 3._o 34._o b._n 30_o ass_n p._n 7._o 11_o e._n 3._o age_n 3._o 5_o h._n 7._o 2._o sect._n 400._o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v 20_o h._n 3._o for_o that_o to_o certify_v upon_o the_o king_n writ_n that_o the_o son_n bear_v before_o marriage_n be_v a_o bastard_n be_v contra_fw-la com._n formam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la rogaverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la magnates_fw-la ut_fw-la consentirent_fw-la quod_fw-la nati_fw-la ante_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la essent_fw-la legitimi_fw-la sicut_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la nati_fw-la sunt_fw-la post_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la successionem_fw-la haereditariam_fw-la quia_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la tale_n habet_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimis_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n una_fw-la vocâ—_n respondent_fw-la quod_fw-la noiunt_fw-la leges_fw-la angl-mutare_a quae_fw-la huc_fw-la usque_fw-la usitatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la stat._n de_fw-fr merton_n cap._n 9_o bract._n l._n 5._o foe_n 410._o 417._o â—0_n ass_n pl._n 10._o note_v that_o the_o law_n more_o respect_v he_o that_o have_v a_o colourable_a title_n though_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_a in_o law_n than_o he_o that_o have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o vide_fw-la s._n 39_o sect._n 401._o est_fw-fr diversity_n lou_z bastard_z continue_z la_o possession_n touâ—_n sa_fw-fr vie_fw-fr sans_fw-fr interruption_n &_o lou_z le_fw-mi mulier_fw-la enter_v &_o interruption_n le_fw-fr possession_n de_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr bastard_n reg._n none_o shall_v enter_v but_o the_o mulier_fw-la or_o some_o other_o by_o his_o commandment_n m._n 38._o &_o 39_o el._n com._n banco_n vide_fw-la 31_o h_n 8_o enter_v cong_n br._n 23._o omnis_fw-la ratibabitio_fw-la retrotrahitur_fw-la &_o mandato_fw-la aequiparatur_fw-la 4_o h_n 7._o ca._n vide_fw-la sect._n 334._o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bastardeigne_v garden_n en_fw-fr socage_n or_o garden_n in_o chivalry_n may_v enter_v for_o they_o be_v no_o stranger_n if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n a_fw-fr estranger_fw-fr of_o his_o own_o head_n can_v enter_v to_o the_o
the_o vouchee_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o praecipe_fw-la after_o a_o feoffment_n make_v and_o so_o in_o a_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la nota_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o divers_a year_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o service_n or_o rend_v of_o the_o feoffee_n due_a in_o his_o time_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o after_o such_o acceptance_n he_o shall_v not_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a nor_o upon_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a etc._n etc._n but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o feoffor_a die_v albeit_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o rent_n or_o service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n due_a in_o his_o time_n he_o shall_v not_o lose_v the_o arrearage_n for_o now_o the_o law_n compel_v he_o to_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n and_o that_o which_o the_o law_n compel_v he_o unto_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o 4_o e._n 3._o 22._o 7._o e._n 3._o 8._o 7._o e._n 4._o 27._o 29._o h._n 8._o avow_v br._n 111._o l._n 3._o foe_n 65._o 66._o pennants_n case_n 7._o h._n 4._o 14._o 2._o e._n 4._o 6_o 3._o 4._o h._n 6._o 46._o 47._o e._n 3._o 4._o vide_fw-la lib._n etc._n etc._n sect._n 459._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n and_o the_o first_o lessee_n do_v enter_v a_o release_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o year_n be_v good_a to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n 22._o e._n 4._o surr._n 6._o but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o lesser_a release_n all_o the_o right_a that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n this_o can_v enure_v to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n but_o to_o extinguish_v the_o rent_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n m._n 39_o &_o 40_o el_n in_o scacc._n sir_n h._n woodhouse_n and_o sir_n will._n paston_n a_o man_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o advowson_n to_o two_o the_o one_o of_o they_o before_o the_o ch._n become_v void_a for_o after_o it_o become_v void_a it_o be_v but_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n may_v release_v to_o the_o other_o for_o although_o the_o grantor_n can_v release_v to_o they_o to_o increase_v their_o estate_n because_o their_o interest_n be_v future_a and_o not_o in_o possession_n yet_o one_o of_o they_o to_o extinguish_v his_o interest_n may_v release_v to_o the_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n p._n 38._o el._n qu._n imp_n per_fw-la bonnet_n vers_fw-la levesque_fw-la norwich_n in_o com._n ban._n note_v that_o see_v lessee_n for_o year_n have_v interest_n termini_fw-la before_o every_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o over_o albeit_o for_o want_v of_o a_o actual_a possession_n he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o release_n to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n pl._n com._n 423._o but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o release_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o the_o first_o lessee_n die_v a_o release_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v good_a before_o he_o do_v enter_v to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n for_o that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o a_o freehold_n in_o law_n in_o he_o sect._n 460._o and_o 461._o a_o release_n to_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v good_a because_o between_o they_o there_o be_v a_o possession_n with_o privity_n but_o a_o release_n to_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v void_a because_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n without_o privity_n 21._o h_o 6._o 37._o 2_o e._n 4._o 6._o b._n 7._o e._n 4._o 27._o 8._o 4._o 16._o 29._o h._n 6._o rel._n 6._o fo._n 270._o b._n but_o if_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o land_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n his_o word_n to_o hold_v it_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n can_v qualify_v his_o wrong_n but_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o then_o the_o release_n to_o he_o be_v good_a or_o if_o the_o owner_n consent_v thereunto_o than_o he_o be_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o that_o way_n also_o the_o release_n be_v good_a temps_fw-fr h_n 8_o tenant_n a._n vol._n l._n 5._o 2._o e._n 4._o 38._o 13._o e._n 3._o ass_n 86._o but_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n when_o one_o come_v to_o a_o particular_a estate_n in_o land_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o when_o by_o act_n in_o law_n for_o if_o the_o garden_n hold_v over_o he_o be_v a_o abator_n because_o his_o interest_n come_v by_o act_n in_o law_n 10._o e._n 4._o 9_o 10._o privity_n be_v fourfold_a first_o privy_n in_o estate_n as_o between_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n which_o privity_n be_v ever_o immediate_a 2._o privy_n in_o blood_n as_o the_o heir_n to_o his_o ancestor_n or_o between_o coparcerner_n etc._n etc._n 3._o privy_n in_o representation_n as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o testator_n 4._o privity_n in_o tenure_n as_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o general_a head_n privy_n in_o deed_n and_o privy_n in_o law_n old_a n.b._n 117._o 137._o l._n 4._o foe_n 23._o walker_n case_n l._n 4._o f._n 123._o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la s._n 454._o sect._n 462._o and_o 463._o when_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o future_a use_n as_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o last_o will_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v the_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o of_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o reason_n will_v that_o see_v the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v without_o consideration_n and_o the_o feoffor_a have_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o profit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o by_o construction_n and_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o occupy_v the_o same_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v when_o the_o feoffor_a dispose_v the_o profit_n for_o a_o particular_a time_n in_o praesenti_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n as_o a_o thing_n not_o dispose_v of_o 35._o h._n 6._o subpoena_fw-la 22._o 15._o h._n 7._o 12._o b._n 37._o h._n 6._o 36._o 11._o h._n 4._o 52._o 7._o h._n 4._o 22._o 1._o m._n 1_o 11._o dyer_n and_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o feoffment_n at_o land_n at_o this_o day_n upon_o confidence_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o perform_v his_o last_o will_n and_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o will_n and_o not_o by_o the_o feoffment_n for_o after_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffor_a be_v seize_v in_o fee_n simple_a as_o he_o be_v before_o but_o in_o latter_a case_n the_o will_n pursue_v his_o power_n be_v but_o a_o direction_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o execution_n of_o the_o use_n which_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n but_o in_o both_o case_n the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n l._n 6._o foe_n 17_o 18._o sir_n edw._n cleres_n case_n foe_fw-mi 271._o b._n note_v use_n be_v raise_v either_o by_o transmutation_n of_o the_o state_n as_o by_o fine_a feoffment_n common_a recovery_n etc._n etc._n or_o out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o covenant_n upon_o lawful_a cosideration_n dillon_n and_o frayn_n case_n l._n 1._o etc._n etc._n foe_o 113._o there_o can_v be_v two_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n but_o if_o a._n disseise_v one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n for_o money_n to_o c.c._n have_v a_o use_n and_o here_o be_v two_o use_n of_o one_o land_n but_o of_o several_a nature_n the_o one_o viz._n upon_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o not_o but_o since_o littleton_n write_v all_o use_n be_v transfer_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n into_o possession_n 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o sect._n 464._o fol._n 272._o a._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o stat._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o three_o case_n he_o that_o pass_v in_o a_o enquest_n aught_o to_o have_v land_n tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40._o s._n viz._n 1._o upon_o trial_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n 2._o in_o plea_n real_a between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o 3._o in_o plea_n personal_a where_o the_o debt_n or_o or_o and_z the_o damage_n in_o the_o declaration_n amount_v unto_o forty_o mark_n 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n fol._n 9_o 9_o h._n 5._o fol._n
of_o entry_n and_o feoffment_n as_o to_o the_o land_n but_o not_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o seignory_n and_o for_o that_o the_o possession_n be_v never_o actual_o remove_v or_o reve_v from_o the_o disseisor_n who_o claim_v under_o the_o lord_n the_o seignory_n be_v not_o revive_v but_o if_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o stranger_n disteise_v the_o tenant_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o stranger_n there_o the_o seignory_n by_o operation_n of_o law_n be_v revive_v for_o the_o whole_a be_v vest_v in_o the_o stranger_n which_o never_o claim_v under_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n have_v die_v and_o the_o land_n have_v survive_v the_o seignory_n have_v be_v revive_v sect._n 478_o fo._n â—79_n a._n note_v that_o where_o the_o law_n in_o one_o case_n do_v give_v a_o man_n several_a remedy_n and_o of_o several_a kind_n there_o be_v a_o great_a art_n and_o knowledge_n for_o he_o to_o choose_v his_o apt_a remedy_n 28._o e._n 3._o 98._o 9_o e._n 4_o 46._o 21._o e._n 4._o 55._o 41._o e._n 3._o 10._o 2._o h._n 4._o 12._o 41._o e._n 3._o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o estranger_fw-fr intrude_v and_o he_o in_o remainder_n bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o recover_v by_o default_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o intrudor_fw-la reverse_v the_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o entry_n he_o shall_v detain_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o right_n and_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o he_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v enter_v and_o detain_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o 9_o h_o 7._o 24._o dormit_fw-la aliquando_fw-la jus_o moritur_fw-la nunquam_fw-la right_a may_v be_v tread_v down_o but_o never_o tread_v out_o for_o where_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o release_n of_o right_n do_v somewaies_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v either_o as_o littleton_n do_v here_o in_o respect_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n or_o in_o respect_n that_o in_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o enure_v not_o alone_o to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v but_o to_o other_o also_o who_o be_v estranger_fw-fr to_o the_o release_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v a_o quality_n of_o a_o inheritance_n extinguish_v as_o when_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o first_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o be_v say_v to_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n for_o that_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o release_n and_o yet_o in_o truth_n the_o right_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o do_v follow_v the_o possession_n viz._n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v it_o during_o his_o time_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n be_v in_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n 14_o h._n 8._o 6._o b._n sect._n 479._o and_o 480._o here_o littleton_n put_v a_o diversity_n between_o releases_z which_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n against_o all_o person_n and_o whereof_o all_o person_n may_v take_v advantage_n and_o release_v which_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o person_n enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n and_o of_o other_o person_n by_o way_n of_o mitter_n le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o between_o release_v which_o indeed_o enure_v by_o extinguishment_n for_o that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v can_v have_v the_o thing_n release_v and_o release_v which_o have_v some_o quality_n of_o such_o release_n be_v say_v to_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n but_o in_o troth_n do_v not_o for_o that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v may_v take_v the_o thing_n release_v 11._o h._n 7._o 25._o 37._o h._n 6._o bar_n 39_o 38._o e._n 3._o 10._o and_o here_o littleton_n put_v case_n where_o release_v do_v absolute_o enure_v by_o extinguishment_n as_o 1._o of_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n for_o the_o tenant_n can_v have_v service_n to_o be_v take_v of_o himself_o nor_o one_o man_n can_v be_v both_o lord_n and_o tenant_n 2._o a_o man_n can_v have_v land_n and_o a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n 3._o a_o man_n can_v have_v land_n and_o a_o common_a of_o pasture_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n fo._n 280._o a._n the_o mesne_fw-la be_v a_o feme_fw-fr entermarry_a with_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o seignory_n only_o be_v extinct_a but_o if_o the_o release_n to_o the_o husband_n both_o seignory_n and_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n it_o be_v a_o question_n how_o the_o release_n shall_v enure_v but_o it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o a_o release_n may_v be_v make_v to_o a_o measualty_n or_o a_o seignory_n suspend_v in_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n 19_o h._n 6._o 19_o the_o lord_n may_v release_v his_o seignory_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la coeteris_fw-la but_o so_o can_v one_o release_v a_o right_n or_o a_o action_n etc._n etc._n 13._o e._n 3._o extinguishment_n br._n 45._o and_o voucher_n f._n 120._o note_v that_o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o seignory_n or_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a seignory_n be_v extinct_a without_o any_o word_n of_o inheritance_n 12._o h._n 4._o release_v 21._o 18._o e._n 2._o ibid._n 5._o 26._o h._n 8._o 57_o 41._o ass_n 6._o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seignory_n for_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n atturn_v the_o lord_n release_v his_o seignory_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n general_o the_o whole_a seignory_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o lessee_n also_o but_o if_o the_o release_n have_v be_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n than_o the_o lessee_n have_v have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n have_v be_v extinct_a vide_fw-la lib._n etc._n etc._n sect._n 481_o &_o 482._o here_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o default_n that_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o formedon_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o littleton_n say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n before_o the_o statute_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o such_o writ_n in_o that_o case_n in_o the_o register_n albeit_o in_o some_o book_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o such_o a_o writ_n w._n 2._o ca._n 5._o 34._o e._n 3._o formedon_n 31._o 11._o e._n 3._o ibi_fw-la 31._o 8._o e._n 3._o 59_o f._n n._n b._n 117._o b._n 7._o h._n 7._o 13._o mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr celuy_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr remainder_n ust_o entry_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr &_o luy_fw-fr disseisi_v &_o apres_fw-fr tenant_n entry_n sur_fw-fr luy_fw-fr &_o apres_fw-fr tenant_n pur_fw-mi term_n de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr per_fw-la tiel_fw-fr recovery_n perde_o per_fw-la default_n &_o mor._n ore_fw-la celuy_fw-fr en_fw-fr remainder_n bien_fw-fr poit_fw-fr aver_v breve_fw-la de_fw-la droit_fw-fr enver_n celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr recovera_fw-fr pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr mouse_n seignory_n join_v solement_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr mere_a droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n here_o a_o disseisin_n get_v by_o wrong_n and_o defeat_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o the_o recoverer_n in_o this_o case_n for_o albeit_o the_o seisin_n be_v defeat_v between_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n yet_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o recoveror_n who_o be_v a_o mere_a strange_n and_o have_v no_o title_n it_o be_v sufficient_a against_o he_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v against_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o defeat_v the_o seisin_n and_o the_o law_n be_v propense_a to_o give_v remedy_n to_o he_o that_o right_o have_v 7._o e._n 3._o 62._o 38._o e._n 3._o 37._o jur._n utr_n 1._o land_n be_v let_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n a._n die_v b._n enter_v and_o die_v a_o stranger_n intrude_v the_o heir_n of_o a._n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o right_n of_o the_o seisin_n which_o a._n have_v as_o tenant_n for_o life_n fo._n 281._o a._n if_o land_n be_v give_v
estate_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n he_o can_v afterward_o attorn_a and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o grantor_n before_o attornment_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v husband_n this_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o attornment_n 11_o h._n 7._o 19_o if_o in_o the_o case_n that_o our_o author_n here_o put_v of_o several_a grantee_n if_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a to_o both_o of_o they_o the_o attornment_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o after_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o same_o grantee_fw-mi for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n attorn_a to_o both_o grant_n it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n by_o one_o deed_n grant_v his_o seignory_n to_o i._o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o another_o deed_n to_o i._o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorne_v to_o both_o grant_n the_o attornment_n be_v void_a for_o albeit_o the_o grantee_n be_v but_o one_o yet_o he_o have_v several_a capacity_n and_o the_o grant_n be_v several_a and_o the_o attorment_n be_v not_o according_a to_o either_o of_o the_o grant_n but_o if_o a._n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o black_a acre_n or_o white_a acre_n &_o the_o lessee_n attorn_a to_o the_o grant_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n make_v his_o election_n this_o attornment_n be_v good_a for_o albeit_o the_o state_n be_v incertain_a yet_o he_o attorn_v to_o the_o grant_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v make_v and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o one_o grant_v and_o several_a grant_n and_o observe_v a_o attornment_n good_a in_o expectation_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o election_n subsequent_a sect._n 553._o fol._n 301._o a._n note_v that_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o service_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffor_a until_o the_o freeholder_n do_v attorn_a and_o then_o the_o attornment_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o some_o purpose_n and_o not_o to_o other_o for_o albeit_o the_o attornment_n be_v make_v many_o year_n after_o this_o feoffment_n yet_o it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o make_v it_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o feoffor_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la even_o by_o the_o livery_n upon_o the_o feoffment_n but_o not_o to_o charge_v the_o tenant_n with_o any_o mean_a arrearage_n or_o for_o waste_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n etc._n etc._n temps_fw-fr e._n 2._o attorn_a 48_o e._n 3_o 15._o if_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o alien_n by_o deed_n who_o be_v make_v denizen_n and_o then_o the_o attornment_n be_v make_v the_o king_n upon_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o as_o to_o the_o state_n between_o the_o party_n it_o pass_v by_o the_o deed_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la p._n 5_o e._n 3._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la sussex_n in_o thesaur_n 21_o e._n 3._o 47._o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n he_o need_v not_o plead_v a_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v material_a it_o must_v be_v deny_v or_o plead_v of_o the_o other_o side_n 34_o e._n 3._o double_a plea_n 24._o 42._o ass_n p._n 6._o and_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o all_o the_o book_n touch_v this_o point_n whether_o the_o service_n of_o the_o freeholder_n do_v pass_v wherein_o there_o have_v be_v three_o several_a opinion_n viz._n some_o have_v hold_v that_o the_o service_n do_v pass_v in_o the_o right_n by_o the_o livery_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o not_o to_o avow_v before_o attornment_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o other_o have_v hold_v that_o they_o do_v pass_v in_o right_n and_o possession_n to_o distrain_v without_o attornment_n 26_o e._n 3._o per_fw-la que_fw-la servitia_fw-la 21._o 8_o h._n 4._o 1._o b._n 12_o h._n 4._o 20_o h._n 6_o 7._o 35_o h_o 6_o 9_o e._n 4._o 33._o 13_o h._n 7._o 14._o a._n 1_o h._n 7._o 31._o 4_o e._n 4._o attorn_a br._n 30._o and_o the_o three_o opinion_n be_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o say_a service_n pass_v neither_o in_o possession_n nor_o in_o right_a but_o until_o attornment_n remain_v in_o the_o alienor_fw-la as_o littleton_n here_o hold_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v p_o 15_o eliz._n between_o brasbitch_n and_o barwell_n vide_fw-la h._n 14._o eliz_n rot._n 508._o in_o com_n b._n sect._n 590_o 591._o fo._n 324._o si_fw-mi home_n fait_fw-fr do_v en_fw-fr tail_n ou_fw-fr lease_n pur_fw-mi term_n de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr ou_fw-fr pour_fw-fr term_n dans_fw-fr del_fw-it parcel_n del_fw-it demesne_fw-la d'un_fw-fr manor_n etc._n etc._n savant_n le_fw-fr reversion_n a_o tiel_n donor_n ou_fw-fr lessor_n etc._n etc._n &_o puis_fw-fr il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr disseise_n del_fw-it manor_n etc._n etc._n &_o le_fw-fr disseisor_n mor._n seize_v etc._n etc._n &_o son_n heir_n evant_fw-fr eins_fw-ge pur_fw-mi descent_n uncore_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr donor_n etc._n etc._n distreina_fw-la pur_fw-mi le_fw-fr rent_n arere_z &_o tiel_n reversion_n apres_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr disseisin_n est_fw-fr sever_n del_fw-it manor_n en_fw-fr fait_fw-fr commit_v que_fw-la ne_fw-la soit_fw-fr sever_n en_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o rent_n and_o service_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o rent_n and_o service_n incident_a to_o a_o reversion_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v for_o that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n lessee_n for_o life_n or_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v in_o possession_n they_o preserve_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o reversion_n continue_v in_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n so_o long_o do_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n which_o be_v incident_n to_o the_o reversion_n belong_v to_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n neither_o can_v the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o reversion_n unless_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n be_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n make_v a_o regress_n and_o regain_v their_o estate_n and_o possession_n thereby_o they_o do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la revest_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n and_o note_v when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n the_o reversion_n be_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v with_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o gift_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n except_o bl_v acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n and_o after_o he_o grant_v away_o his_o manor_n b._n acre_n shall_v not_o pass_v because_o during_o the_o estate_n tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n that_o a_o reversion_n of_o part_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o possession_n but_o a_o part_n in_o possession_n can_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o manor_n expectant_a upon_o any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n except_o b._n acre_n and_o after_o grant_v away_o the_o manor_n b._n acre_n shall_v pass_v because_o the_o freehold_n be_v entire_a it_o remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o one_o praecipe_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a manor_n shall_v serve_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n except_v any_o part_n there_o must_v be_v several_a writ_n of_o praecipe_fw-la because_o the_o freehold_n be_v several_a 18._o ass_n p._n 2._o 38_o h._n 6._o 33._o pl._n com._n fulmerstons_n case_n 103._o lib._n 5._o 11._o 22._o 25._o 19_o e._n 2._o breve_fw-la 845._o 4_o e._n 3._o brief_a 713._o now_o let_v we_o attorne_v to_o the_o precedent_a section_n sect._n 554._o fol._n 311._o a._n no_o man_n shall_v attorne_v to_o any_o grant_n of_o any_o signiory_n rend_v service_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n but_o he_o that_o be_v immediate_o privy_a to_o the_o grantor_n sect._n 556._o fol._n 311._o b._n here_o observe_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o rend_a service_n and_o a_o rend_a charge_n or_o a_o rent_n seek_v and_o therefore_o without_o respect_n of_o any_o privity_n the_o disseisor_n only_o in_o case_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n shall_v attorne_v because_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n but_o in_o case_n
h._n 6._o 33._o 48_o e._n 3._o 23._o but_o now_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 32_o h._n 8._o have_v give_v a_o further_a strength_n to_o fine_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v take_v away_o tâ—e_v tenant_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a windams_n case_n ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la sect._n 576._o 577._o fol._n 319._o a._n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n save_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lessor_n if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v the_o lessee_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n enter_v and_o make_v waste_v the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_v without_o any_o other_o attornment_n for_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o be_v misconusant_fw-mi of_o the_o feoffment_n that_o be_v make_v of_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o land_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o attornment_n be_v because_o the_o whole_a fee_n simple_a pass_n by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o the_o lessee_n by_o his_o regress_n leave_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o feoffee_n which_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n the_o same_o law_n it_o be_v of_o a_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 46_o e._n 3._o 30._o b._n 2_o h._n 5._o 4._o 5_o h._n 5._o 12._o brasbritche_n case_n p._n 15_o eliz._n some_o do_v hold_v that_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n do_v recover_v in_o assize_n this_o be_v no_o attornment_n because_o he_o come_v to_o it_o by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o not_o by_o his_o voluntary_a act_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o state_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o feoffee_n but_o other_o do_v hold_v it_o all_o one_o in_o case_n of_o a_o recovery_n and_o a_o regress_n 18_o e._n 3._o 48._o b._n lib._n 6._o fol._n 60._o b._n sir_n moyle_n fiuch_v case_n if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v tenant_n for_o life_n or_o ouste_a tenant_n for_o year_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o this_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o by_o the_o regress_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o rent_n be_v revive_v because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n re-enter_v the_o rent_n be_v not_o revive_v and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o rent_n incident_a to_o a_o reversion_n and_o a_o rend_v not_o incident_a to_o a_o reversion_n 9_o h._n 6._o 16._o dean_n of_o paul_n case_n 20_o eliz._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o then_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n attorn_a and_o after_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v this_o shall_v leave_v a_o reversion_n in_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n and_o another_o reversion_n in_o the_o feoffee_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o attornment_n in_o law_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n because_o he_o do_v no_o act_n nor_o assent_v to_o any_o which_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o atonement_n in_o law_n et_fw-la res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la neither_o have_v the_o grantee_n for_o life_n the_o land_n in_o possession_n so_o as_o he_o may_v well_o be_v misconusant_fw-mi of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o littleton_n but_o yet_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o feoffee_n sect._n 578_o 579._o foe_n 319._o b._n &_o 320._o a._n where_o the_o ancestor_n take_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n and_o after_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o fee_n simple_a ve_v in_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o his_o right_a heir_n be_v in_o this_o case_n word_n of_o limitation_n of_o estate_n and_o not_o a_o purchase_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o ancestor_n take_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n there_o the_o remainder_n ve_v not_o in_o a._n but_o the_o right_a heir_n shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n if_o a._n die_v during_o the_o estate_n tail_n for_o as_o the_o ancestor_n and_o the_o heir_n be_v correlativa_fw-la of_o inheritance_n so_o be_v the_o testator_n and_o executor_n and_o the_o intestate_a and_o administrator_n of_o chattel_n quod_fw-la vanum_fw-la &_o inutile_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la requirit_fw-la vide_fw-la sect._n 194._o 273._o foe_n 320._o a._n the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o fine_a before_o attornment_n can_v distrain_v because_o a_o avowry_n be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o action_n and_o thereunto_o privity_n be_v requisite_a so_o likewise_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n of_o waste_n nor_o write_v of_o entry_n ad_fw-la com._n legem_fw-la or_o in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la or_o in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n write_v of_o custom_n and_o service_n nor_o write_v of_o ward_n etc._n etc._n 8_o e_z 3._o 44._o 34_o h._n 6._o 7._o 12_o e._n 4._o 4._o 40_o e._n 3._o 7._o 5_o h._n 5._o 12._o 3_o e._n 2._o droit_n 33._o but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n by_o fine_a if_o the_o lessee_n be_v oust_v and_o the_o conuse_n disseise_v the_o conusee_fw-fr without_o attornment_n shall_v maintain_v a_o assize_n for_o this_o writ_n be_v maintain_v against_o a_o stranger_n where_o there_o need_v no_o privity_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v or_o enter_v into_o without_o sue_v any_o action_n there_o the_o conusee_fw-fr before_o any_o attornment_n may_v take_v benefit_n thereof_o as_o to_o seize_v a_o ward_n or_o heriot_n or_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o a_o ward_n or_o escheat_v to_o he_o or_o to_o enter_v for_o a_o alienation_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la to_o his_o disherison_n sect._n 580_o 581_o 582._o fo._n 320._o a.b._n it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v a_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v impeachable_a of_o waste_n or_o any_o other_o privilege_n if_o he_o do_v attorn_a without_o save_v his_o privilege_n that_o he_o have_v lose_v it_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o he_o attorn_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o fine_a for_o that_o the_o writ_n suppose_v he_o to_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n and_o by_o his_o general_a attornment_n according_a to_o the_o writ_n he_o be_v bar_v for_o ever_o to_o claim_v any_o privilege_n but_o a_o bare_a estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o upon_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n by_o deed_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v attorn_a he_o lose_v no_o privilege_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o conclusion_n or_o bar_n by_o the_o attornment_n in_o palis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o attornment_n in_o law_n as_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessee_n re_fw-mi enter_fw-mi etc._n etc._n 43_o e._n 3._o 5._o 45_o e._n 3._o 6._o 39_o h._n 6._o 25._o f.n._n b._n 136._o b._n but_o in_o the_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v within_o age_n so_o as_o he_o can_v acknowledge_v the_o privilege_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a until_o his_o full_a age_n when_o he_o may_v acknowledge_v it_o 43_o e._n 3._o 5._o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o some_o hold_v if_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o privilege_n shall_v be_v enter_v into_o the_o roll_n notwithstanding_o she_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n 45_o e._n 3._o 11._o a._n vet._n n._n b._n in_o per_fw-la que_fw-la servitia_fw-la 39_o h._n 6._o 25._o 18_o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o in_o a_o per_fw-la que_fw-la servitia_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o mesne_n the_o tenant_n may_v show_v that_o he_o hold_v by_o homage_n auncestrel_n and_o save_v to_o he_o his_o warrant_n and_o acquittal_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o attorn_a so_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v any_o other_o acquittal_n and_o the_o mesne_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n bring_v a_o per_fw-la que_fw-la seruit_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n be_v ready_a to_o
if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n whereby_o he_o gain_v a_o new_a reversion_n in_o fee_n so_o long_o as_o tenant_n for_o life_n live_v and_o he_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o reversion_n and_o after_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v whereby_o the_o grantor_n become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n again_o and_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n defeat_v yet_o because_o the_o grantor_n have_v a_o right_a of_o the_o entail_v in_o he_o clothe_v with_o a_o defeasible_a fee_n simple_a the_o rend_a charge_n remain_v good_a against_o he_o but_o not_o against_o his_o issue_n which_o diversity_n be_v observable_a 11_o h._n 7._o 21._o edriches_n case_n if_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi disseise_v the_o disseisor_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o then_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi die_v the_o grant_a shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v for_o there_o a_o new_a right_n of_o entry_n do_v descend_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v remit_v so_o if_o the_o father_n disseise_v the_o grandfather_n a_o grant_n and_o rend_v charge_n and_o die_v now_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o grandfather_n take_v away_o if_o after_o the_o grandfathet_n die_v the_o son_n be_v remit_v so_o as_o where_o our_o author_n put_v his_o example_n of_o a_o fee_n tail_n it_o hold_v also_o in_o case_n of_o fee_n simple_a and_o littleton_n que_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr est_fw-fr discharge_n del_fw-it rent_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o whole_a grant_n be_v not_o thereby_o avoid_v for_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v notwithstanding_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n lib._n 2._o foe_n 36._o b._n ward_n case_n also_o littleton_n here_o put_v his_o case_n of_o thing_n grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n at_o full_a age_n by_o deed_n indentâ—â—â—_n or_o deed_n poll_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n he_o be_v remit_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o the_o land_n be_v become_v by_o the_o lease_n in_o another_o than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n 33_o h._n 8._o dy._n 51._o b._n and_o vide_fw-la sect._n 289._o *_o sect._n 661._o fo._n 349._o b._n regular_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o remit_v to_o a_o right_a remediesse_n for_o the_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n l._n 3._o f._n 3._o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n case_n neither_o a_o action_n without_o a_o right_n nor_o a_o right_a without_o a_o action_n can_v make_v a_o remittance_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o there_o be_v error_n and_o after_o tenant_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o recoveror_n and_o die_v here_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v a_o action_n viz._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o as_o long_o as_o the_o recovery_n remain_v in_o force_n he_o have_v no_o â—ight_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o remittance_n if_o b._n purchase_v a_o advowson_n and_o suffer_v a_o usurpation_n and_o six_o month_n to_o pass_v and_o after_o the_o usurper_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n die_v his_o heir_n be_v not_o remit_v because_o his_o right_n to_o the_o advowson_n be_v remediless_a a_o right_a without_o a_o action_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a make_v a_o discontinuance_n the_o disconâ—â—ee_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o heir_n tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o issue_n be_v not_o remit_v to_o the_o advowson_n because_o the_o issue_n have_v no_o action_n to_o recover_v the_o advowson_n before_o he_o recover_v the_o manor_n whereunto_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a 5_o h._n 7._o 35._o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o inheritance_n regardant_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a a_o man_n shall_v be_v remit_v to_o any_o of_o they_o before_o he_o recontinu_v the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n whereunto_o they_o be_v regardant_a appendant_a etc._n etc._n car_fw-fr nul_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr claimer_n droit_fw-fr en_fw-fr les_fw-fr appurtenance_n ne_fw-fr en_fw-fr les_fw-fr accessory_n que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr droit_fw-fr ad_fw-la en_fw-fr le_fw-fr principal_a brit._n foe_o 126._o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o man_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o principal_a he_o shall_v also_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o appendant_a or_o accessary_a albeit_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o discontinuee_n or_o other_o wrong_a doer_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o infeoff_v a_o of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n a._n re-enfeoffeth_a the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n save_v to_o himself_o the_o advowson_n tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o manor_n be_v consequent_o remit_v to_o the_o advowson_n although_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n suffer_v a_o usurpation_n if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi enter_v into_o the_o manor_n he_o be_v also_o remit_v to_o the_o advowson_n 8_o r._n 2._o qu._n imp_n 199._o 2_o h._n 4._o 18._o 14_o h._n 6._o 15_o 16._o fnb._n 25._o b._n &_o 36._o f._n 33_o h._n 8._o dy._n 48._o b._n 24_o e._n 3._o discontinuance_n 16._o sect._n 663_o 664._o fo._n 350._o if_o the_o discontinuee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v within_o age_n who_o have_v right_a and_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o infant_n in_o name_n of_o both_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o remit_v to_o the_o whole_a but_o to_o the_o half_a for_o first_o he_o take_v the_o fee-simple_n and_o after_o the_o remittance_n be_v wrought_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o can_v remit_v he_o but_o to_o a_o moiety_n vide_fw-la sect._n 288._o si_fw-mi tenant_n in_o tale_n infeoff_v sou_n heir_n apparent_a l'heire_n evant_fw-fr de_fw-fr plein_fw-fr age_n all_o temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr feoffment_n &_o puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n en_fw-fr tail_n mor_fw-fr ceo_fw-la nest_n remitter_n all_o heir_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la sa_fw-it folly_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr evant_fw-fr de_fw-fr plein_fw-fr age_n voile_n prender_v tiel_fw-fr feoffment_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o feoffment_n albeit_o the_o heir_n apparent_a have_v some_o benefit_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o if_o he_o thereby_o beside_o his_o own_o subject_n during_o his_o life_n to_o all_o charge_n and_o encumbrance_n make_v or_o suffer_v by_o his_o ancestor_n 40._o e._n 3._o 44._o 18._o e._n 4._o 25._o sect._n 665._o fo._n 351._o a._n nota_fw-la that_o the_o estate_n which_o do_v in_o this_o case_n work_v the_o remitter_n can_v not_o have_v continuance_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o wife_n present_o albeit_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o by_o the_o limitation_n to_o have_v continue_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o husband_n which_o case_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n which_o our_o author_n here_o put_v if_o a_o man_n take_v to_o wife_n a_o woman_n seize_v in_o fee_n he_o gain_v by_o the_o intermarriage_n a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n in_o her_o right_n which_o estate_n be_v sufficient_a to_o work_v a_o remitter_n and_o yet_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o husband_n gain_v depend_v upon_o uncertainty_n and_o consist_v in_o privity_n 13._o h._n 4._o 6._o 18._o e._n 4._o 5._o 11._o h._n 7._o 19_o 10._o h._n 6._o 11._o 7._o h._n 6._o 9_o b._n for_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n shall_v enter_v and_o put_v out_o the_o husband_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v after_o issue_n have_v 4._o ass_n p._n 4._o 4._o e._n 3._o ass_n 166._o vide_fw-la s._n 58._o also_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n gain_v no_o freehold_n but_o a_o pernancy_n of_o the_o profit_n during_o the_o coverture_n and_o the_o freehold_n remain_v in_o the_o wife_n 2._o if_o she_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n yet_o he_o be_v possess_v in_o her_o right_n but_o he_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o by_o grant_n or_o demise_n and_o if_o he_o be_v outlaw_v or_o attaint_v they_o be_v gift_n in_o law_n pl._n cam._n 260._o b._n dame_n hales_n case_n 50._o ass_n 5._o 21._o e._n 4._o 35._o 7._o e._n 4._o 6._o
shall_v recover_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n aiel_n and_o besail_n and_o last_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n to_o demand_v the_o heritage_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o writ_n of_o entry_n which_o his_o father_n alien_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o mother_n whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n fo._n 365._o b._n concern_v the_o 1._o there_o be_v two_o point_n in_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v 1_o albeit_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o article_n name_v a_o writ_n of_o mordanc_n and_o after_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n etc._n etc._n yet_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n a_o formedon_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la com._n legem_fw-la and_o all_o other_o like_o action_n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n *_o 2_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o say_a act_n if_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_a yet_o his_o release_n with_o warranty_n to_o a_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n 11_o e._n 2._o gar_o 83._o 4_o e._n 3._o gar_o 63._o pl._n cam._n 110._o *_o 27_o e._n 3._o 80._o 14_o e._n 4._o gar_o 5._o and_o 4._o m._n dy._n 148._o a._n if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v of_o a_o seignory_n and_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_n unto_o he_o and_o after_o he_o alien_n with_o warranty_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n unless_o asset_n descend_v for_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n 22._o ass_n 9_o &_o 37._o temps_fw-fr i.e._n gar_o 86._o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o warranty_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o a_o estoppel_n for_o a_o estoppel_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n when_o he_o claim_v from_o the_o father_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n recover_v in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la against_o the_o donee_n suppose_v that_o she_o have_v fee_n simple_a and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o die_v the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n against_o the_o feoffee_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o estoppel_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v estop_v yet_o for_o that_o he_o claim_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n he_o be_v not_o estop_v 18_o e_z 3._o 9_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr heir_n of_o a_o disseisor_n infeoff_v i_o with_o warranty_n and_o marry_v with_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi if_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o i_o i_o shall_v rebut_n he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o warranty_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o yet_o he_o demand_v the_o land_n in_o another_o right_n and_o so_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n demand_v the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n a_o warranty_n of_o the_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v bar_v 21._o r._n 2._o judgement_n 263._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o 〈◊〉_d 7._o c._n 20._o where_o the_o woman_n have_v any_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_v of_o her_o husband_n or_o give_v to_o she_o by_o any_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n there_o her_o alienation_n release_n or_o confirmation_n with_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n l._n 1._o f._n 176._o l._n 3._o 50_o 51._o 59_o 60._o 61._o 62._o dy._n 146._o 362_o d._n &_o st._n 55_o pl._n com._n 56._o i_o will_v only_o add_v two_o case_n the_o one_o be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n by_o he_o beget_v for_o her_o jointure_n and_o have_v issue_n male_a and_o after_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n male_a enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o ass_n that_o the_o entry_n etc._n etc._n be_v lawful_a and_o yet_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o she_o neither_o levy_v the_o fine_a etc._n etc._n be_v sole_a or_o with_o any_o other_o after_o take_v husband_n but_o be_v by_o herself_o with_o her_o husband_n that_o make_v the_o jointure_n sed_fw-la qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o littera_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o cortice_fw-la &_o this_o case_n be_v in_o the_o same_o mischief_n be_v therefore_o within_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o same_o to_o avoid_v the_o disherison_n of_o heir_n who_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o say_a jointure_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o husband_n himself_o that_o make_v the_o jointure_n m._n 13._o jac._n inter_fw-la harley_n and_o west_n in_o eject_v fir_n in_o com._n b._n linc._n the_o other_o be_v a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o they_o two_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o especial_a tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o wife_n they_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o they_o two_o levy_v a_o fine_a in_o fee_n and_o the_o issue_n enter_v this_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o be_v out_o of_o the_o meaning_n because_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n move_v from_o the_o wife_n so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o letter_n and_o not_o in_o meaning_n p._n 17._o el._n in_o com._n b_o latton_v case_v but_o where_o the_o woman_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o gift_n or_o conveyance_n of_o any_o other_o her_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n at_o this_o day_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n otherwise_o than_o as_o tenant_n per_fw-la courtesy_n and_o alien_a in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v at_o this_o day_n bind_v the_o heir_n that_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n not_o holpen_v by_o any_o statute_n but_o all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v unless_o the_o heir_n that_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n do_v avoid_v the_o estate_n so_o alien_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n for_o then_o the_o estate_n be_v avoid_v the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v unto_o the_o estate_n be_v avoid_v also_o sect._n 725._o as_o to_o the_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o glocestor_n there_o be_v two_o point_n of_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o by_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o asset_n do_v after_o descend_v from_o the_o father_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v recovery_n or_o restitution_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n plead_v not_o asset_n be_v descend_v whereby_o the_o demandant_n recover_v if_o after_o the_o asset_n descend_n there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o sc._n fac_fw-la for_o the_o asset_n and_o not_o for_o the_o land_n entail_v because_o that_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n entail_v then_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n alienate_v the_o asset_n his_o issue_n shall_v recover_v in_o a_o formedon_n pl._n com._n 110._o a._n l._n 8._o f._n 53._o sims_n case_n 2._o note_v that_o after_o asset_n descend_v the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v by_o writ_n of_o judgement_n viz._n by_o sc._n fac_fw-la which_o shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n to_o resummon_v he_o that_o ought_v to_o warrant_v etc._n etc._n also_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o must_v plead_v the_o warranty_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v save_v unto_o he_o and_o than_o if_o after_o asset_n descend_n the_o tenant_n upon_o this_o record_n shall_v have_v a_o sc_n fac_fw-la and_o if_o asset_n descend_v but_o for_o part_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la for_o so_o much_o l._n 8._o foe_n 134._o marry_o shipley_n case_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o demandant_n take_v issue_n that_o asset_n not_o etc._n etc._n
reversion_n or_o remainder_n it_o suffice_v though_o he_o never_o take_v profit_n but_o the_o matter_n observable_a upon_o this_o proviso_n be_v that_o if_o a_o desseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n he_o in_o remainder_n can_v take_v a_o promise_n or_o covenant_n that_o when_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o recover_v the_o same_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o any_o of_o they_o in_o remainder_n thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o particular_a estate_n or_o the_o interest_n or_o estate_n of_o any_o other_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n be_v buy_v obtain_v get_v or_o have_v by_o any_o reasonable_a way_n or_o mean_v and_o that_o be_v not_o by_o promise_n or_o covenant_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n after_o entry_n or_o recovery_n for_o that_o be_v neither_o lawful_a be_v against_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n and_o not_o reasonable_a because_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n but_o the_o reasonable_a way_n or_o mean_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v by_o release_n or_o confirmation_n or_o such_o conveyance_n as_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o sect._n 703._o fo._n 370._o a._n a_o warranty_n lineal_a be_v a_o covenant_n real_a annex_v to_o the_o land_n by_o he_o which_o either_o be_v owner_n or_o may_v have_v inherit_v the_o land_n and_o from_o who_o his_o heir_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a might_n by_o possibility_n have_v claim_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n from_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n in_o a_o jur._n utr_n bring_v by_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n the_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v no_o bar_n for_o that_o he_o demand_v the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v on_o he_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n 27_o h._n 6._o garr_fw-mi 48._o but_o some_o have_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o parson_n bring_v a_o ass_n that_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o that_o the_o ass_n be_v bring_v of_o his_o possession_n and_o seisin_n and_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o mean_a profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n 34_o e._n 3._o garr_fw-mi 71._o but_o see_v he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o freehold_n whereof_o the_o ass_n be_v bring_v in_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la which_o be_v in_o another_o right_n then_o the_o warranty_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o bar_n in_o the_o ass_n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o bishop_n archdeacon_n dean_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n and_o the_o like_a of_o their_o sole_a possession_n and_o of_o the_o prebend_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n king_n h._n 3._o give_v a_o manor_n to_o edmond_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n save_v the_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n and_o die_v the_o earl_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 1._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la con_v by_o deed_n give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n in_o exchange_n for_o another_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n anno_fw-la 28_o e._n 1._o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v asset_n in_a fee_n simple_a which_o be_v warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v upon_o king_n e._n 1._o as_o cousin_n german_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n edmond_n be_v by_o the_o say_a warranty_n and_o asset_n bar_v of_o the_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n which_o he_o have_v expectant_a upon_o the_o say_a gift_n albeit_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v upon_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o king_n e._n 1._o as_o heir_n to_o a_o subject_a and_o e._n 1._o claim_v the_o say_a manor_n as_o in_o his_o reverter_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o the_o capacity_n of_o his_o body_n politic_a in_o which_o right_o he_o be_v seize_v before_o the_o gift_n 45_o ass_n 6._o 6_o e._n 3._o 56._o pl._n com._n 234._o &_o 553_o 554._o vide_fw-la 27_o h._n 6._o garr_fw-mi 40._o 34_o e._n 3._o garr_fw-mi 71._o in_o this_o case_n how_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n edmond_n without_o issue_n the_o king_n title_n by_o reverter_n and_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n come_v together_o and_o that_o the_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a yet_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v without_o asset_n as_o a_o subject_a shall_v be_v and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o case_n which_o the_o learned_a reader_n will_v observe_v vide_fw-la sect._n 711._o 712._o sect._n 704_o 705._o fo._n 371._o a._n littleton_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o book_n 46_o e._n 3._o 6._o 5_o e._n 3._o 14._o 19_o h._n 8._o 12._o so_o as_o the_o diversity_n do_v stand_v thus_o 1._o where_o the_o disseisin_n and_o feoffment_n be_v uno_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o where_o at_o several_a time_n 2._o where_o the_o disseisin_n be_v with_o intent_n to_o alien_n with_o warranty_n and_o where_o the_o disseisin_n be_v make_v without_o such_o intent_n and_o the_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n afterward_o make_v sect._n 706._o ibid._n upon_o every_o conveyance_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o upon_o fines_n feoffment_n gift_n etc._n etc._n releases_z and_o confirmation_n make_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n a_o warranty_n may_v be_v make_v albeit_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n or_o confirmation_n have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n but_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o by_o releases_z or_o confirmation_n where_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n create_v or_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n a_o warranty_n can_v be_v make_v to_o the_o assignee_n 14_o e._n 3._o voucher_n 108._o 16_o e._n 3._o ibid._n 87._o 18_o e._n 3._o 6._o 12_o h._n 7._o 1._o vide_fw-la s._n 733_o 738_o 745._o sect._n 707._o fol._n 371._o b._n the_o opinion_n of_o littleton_n in_o this_o case_n be_v hold_v for_o law_n against_o the_o opinion_n in_o 35_o e._n 3._o garr_fw-mi 73._o 11_o h._n 4._o 33._o sect._n 708._o fol._n 372._o a._n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o warranty_n that_o be_v collateral_a in_o respect_n of_o some_o person_n may_v afterward_o become_v lineal_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o 8_o r._n 2._o garr_fw-mi 101._o whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n do_v not_o give_v a_o right_n but_o bind_v only_o a_o right_a so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o continue_v but_o if_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v determine_v remove_v or_o defeat_v the_o right_n be_v revive_v 43_o ass_n 44._o 24_o h._n 8._o tit_n tail_n br._n 7._o h._n 5._o 6._o tit_n ass_n 350._o 34_o e._n 3._o droit_n 29._o 19_o h._n 6._o 59_o 21._o h._n 7._o 40._o 5_o h._n 7._o 29._o 3_o h._n 7._o 9_o b._n and_o yet_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v his_o title_n by_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n 16_o ass_n p._n 16._o 27_o ass_n 74._o 29_o ass_n 50._o 43_o ass_n 8._o 14_o h._n 4._o 13._o 19_o h._n 6._o 66._o bar_n signify_v legal_o a_o destruction_n for_o ever_o or_o take_v away_o for_o a_o time_n of_o the_o action_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v nota_fw-la that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v bar_v by_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v since_o littleton_n write_v and_o in_o some_o case_n a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v bar_v which_o might_n when_o littleton_n write_v have_v be_v bar_v for_o example_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o estate_n tail_n but_o not_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n if_o he_o make_v his_o claim_n or_o pursue_v his_o action_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o estate_n tail_n spend_v 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o ct_v 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 36._o if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o father_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o bar_v the_o second_o son_n for_o the_o remainder_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a dalisons_n 2_o el._n &_o 7_o el._n lib._n 3._o f._n 84._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v or_o have_v a_o right_n of_o action_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o right_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bar_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n or_o that_o have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bar_v and_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o none_o of_o these_o be_v bar_n when_o littleton_n
if_o a_o man_n infeoff_v a._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n a._n infeoff_v b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n die_v the_o heir_n of_o b._n shall_v vouch_v as_o assignee_n to_o a._n so_o as_o heir_n of_o assignee_n and_o assignee_n of_o assign_n and_o assign_v of_o heir_n be_v within_o this_o word_n assign_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o qu._n in_o bractons_n time_n and_o the_o assignee_n shall_v not_o only_o vouch_v but_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la 12._o e._n 2._o vouch_n 263._o 19_o e._n 2._o gar_o 85._o 13_o e._n 1._o ib._n 93._o 36_o e._n 3._o gar_o 1._o 4_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 1._o f._n n._n b._n 135._o if_o a_o man_n do_v warrant_v land_n to_o another_o without_o this_o word_n heir_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o vouch_v and_o regular_o if_o he_o warrant_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n without_o name_v assign_n his_o assignee_n shall_v not_o vouch_v but_o if_o the_o father_n be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o father_n infeoff_v his_o elder_a son_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o son_n advantage_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v to_o his_o father_n because_o by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o warranty_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v extinct_a 43_o e._n 3._o 23._o 24_o e._n 3._o 3._o 11_o h._n 4._o 94._o 5_o e._n 3._o age_n 19_o pl._n com._n 418._o but_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o warranty_n that_o be_v a_o covenant_n real_a which_o bind_v the_o party_n to_o yield_v land_n or_o tenement_n in_o recompense_n and_o a_o covenant_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n which_o be_v to_o yield_v but_o damage_n for_o that_o a_o covenant_n in_o many_o case_n extend_v further_a than_o the_o warranty_n as_o for_o example_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o two_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n of_o land_n and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o other_o to_o acquit_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n of_o a_o suit_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o covenantee_n alien_v in_o that_o case_n the_o assignee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o covenant_n because_o the_o acquittal_n do_v run_v with_o the_o land_n 42_o e._n 3._o b._n per_fw-la finchden_n fol._n 385._o a._n a._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereof_o a_o chapel_n be_v parcel_n a_o prior_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o covent_n covenant_n by_o deed_n indent_v with_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o his_o chapel_n weekly_o for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o his_o servant_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o assignee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o name_v for_o that_o remedy_n by_o covenant_n do_v run_v with_o the_o land_n to_o give_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o be_v in_o manner_n appertinent_a to_o the_o manor_n 42_o e._n 3._o 3._o a._n laurence_n pakenhams_n case_n 6_o h._n 4._o 1._o ralph_n brabsons_n case_n but_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v make_v with_o a_o stranger_n to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n there_o the_o assignee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o the_o covenant_n can_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o manor_n because_o the_o covenantee_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n vide_fw-la lib._n 5._o fol._n 17_o 18._o spencer_n case_n 2_o h._n 4._o 6._o h._n horn_n case_n and_o note_v that_o a_o assignee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v vouch_v as_o assignee_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o two_o acre_n to_o one_o with_o warranty_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n assign_v if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o one_o acre_n that_o feoffee_n shall_v vouch_v as_o assignee_n for_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o part_n and_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o any_o part_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o warranty_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o lessee_n or_o donee_n shall_v not_o vouch_v as_o assignee_n because_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n or_o donor_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o warranty_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n such_o a_o lessee_n or_o donee_n shall_v vouch_v as_o assignee_n because_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o remainder_n do_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n to_o this_o purpose_n make_v but_o one_o estate_n 18_o e._n 4._o 52._o 10_o e._n 3._o 58._o 5_o e._n 3._o 40._o accord_n h._n 14._o 1._o in_o com._n banc._n if_o a_o man_n infeoff_v three_o with_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v to_o the_o other_o two_o they_o shall_v vouch_v but_o if_o he_o have_v release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o other_o the_o warranty_n have_v be_v extinct_a for_o that_o part_n for_o he_o be_v a_o assignee_n 40_o e._n 3._o 14._o 40_o ass_n 5._o 33_o h._n 6._o 4._o 37_o h._n 8._o alienation_n etc._n etc._n 31._o 8_o h._n 4._o 8._o if_o a_o man_n do_v warrant_v land_n to_o two_o man_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n yet_o the_o other_o shall_v vouch_v for_o his_o moiety_n 11_o r._n 2._o detin_n 46._o 7_o e._n 3._o 35._o 46_o e._n 3_o 4._o if_o a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o he_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o donee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n that_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o vouch_v as_o assignee_n but_o *_o he_o that_o come_v in_o in_o privity_n of_o estate_n if_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n without_o this_o word_n assign_n yet_o the_o assignee_n or_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n may_v rebutte_v and_o albeit_o no_o man_n shall_v vouch_v or_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la either_o as_o party_n heir_n or_o assignee_n but_o in_o privity_n of_o estate_n yet_o any_o that_o be_v of_o another_o estate_n be_v it_o by_o disseisin_n abatement_n intrusion_n usurpation_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v rebut_n by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o a_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n which_o sometime_o be_v doubt_v in_o our_o book_n 38_o e._n 3._o 21._o 26_o e._n 3._o 56._o l._n 10._o foe_n 96._o b._n seymor_n case_n 10_o ass_n 5._o 35_o ass_n 9_o 22_o ass_n 3._o 988._o 31_o ass_n 13._o but_o herein_o note_v a_o diversity_n when_o he_o that_o rebut_v claim_v under_o the_o warranty_n and_o when_o he_o claim_v above_o the_o warranty_n for_o there_o he_o shall_v not_o rebut_a and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o brethren_n in_o fee_n simple_a with_o a_o warranty_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o his_o heir_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o survivor_n albeit_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o he_o yet_o shall_v he_o neither_o vouch_v nor_o rebut_n nor_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la because_o his_o title_n to_o the_o land_n be_v by_o relation_n above_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o he_o come_v not_o under_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v as_o the_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n do_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n at_o this_o day_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o after_o the_o donee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o warranty_n be_v expire_v as_o to_o any_o voucher_n or_o rebutter_n for_o that_o the_o estate_n taile_n whereunto_o it_o be_v knit_v be_v spend_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o gift_n and_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n con_v for_o then_o both_o the_o donee_n and_o feoffee_n have_v a_o fee_n simple_a and_o so_o be_v our_o book_n to_o be_v intend_v in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a case_n lib._n 3._o foe_n 63._o linc._n coll._n case_n if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o b._n release_n unto_o he_o or_o confirm_v his_o estate_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n all_o man_n agree_v this_o warranty_n to_o be_v good_a but_o some_o have_v hold_v that_o no_o warranty_n can_v be_v raise_v upon_o a_o bare_a release_n or_o confirmation_n without_o pass_v some_o estate_n or_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n 14_o e._n 3._o garr_fw-mi 108._o 12_o h._n 7._o 1._o but_o the_o law_n as_o it_o appear_v
by_o littleton_n himself_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o both_o the_o party_n and_o as_o some_o do_v hold_v his_o assignee_n shall_v vouch_v but_o he_o that_o be_v vouch_v in_o that_o case_n must_v be_v present_a in_o court_n and_o ready_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n and_o to_o answer_v and_o the_o tenant_n must_v show_v forth_o the_o deed_n of_o release_n or_o confirmation_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o demandant_n may_v have_v a_o answer_n thereunto_o and_o either_o deny_v the_o deed_n or_o avoid_v it_o for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o confirmation_n make_v he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o otherwise_o the_o demandant_n may_v counter-plead_a the_o voucher_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1_o cap._n 40._o viz._n that_o neither_o vouchee_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v any_o seisin_n whereof_o he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o w._n 1._o silius_n neit_fw-mi son_n gar_fw-mi en_fw-fr present_a que_fw-fr lun_fw-fr voile_n gar_fw-mi de_fw-fr son_fw-fr gree_n &_o maintenant_fw-fr enter_fw-mi en_fw-fr respon_n otherwise_o the_o tenant_n must_v be_v drive_v to_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 22._o 10_o e._n 3._o 52._o 21_o e._n 3._o 37._o vide_fw-la sect._n 706._o 738._o &_o 745._o &_o vide_fw-la 20_o e._n 1._o stat._n ad_fw-la vocat_fw-la ad_fw-la warr._n but_o a_o warranty_n of_o itself_o can_v enlarge_v a_o estate_n as_o if_o the_o lessor_n by_o deed_n release_v to_o his_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n 22_o hen._n 6._o 15._o 2_o hen._n 4._o 13._o 43_o ed._n 3._o 17._o 43_o ass_n 42._o 12_o ass_n 17._o 12_o ed._n 3._o tail_n 3._o 22_o ed._n 4._o 16._o b._n 44_o ed._n 3._o 10._o 44_o ass_n bassingborn_v ass_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v by_o deed_n as_o it_o must_v be_v and_o the_o feoffee_n infeoff_v another_o by_o paroll_n the_o second_o feoffee_n shall_v vouch_v or_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la as_o assignee_n albeit_o he_o have_v no_o deed_n of_o the_o assignment_n l._n 3._o 63._o if_o a_o man_n infeoff_v two_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n that_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o vouch_v as_o assignee_n 29_o edw._n 3._o 70._o 17_o edw._n 2._o join_v in_o action_n 1._o 11_o edw._n 4._o 8._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v a._n infeoff_v b._n in_o fee_n who_o re-infeoffâ—th_a a._n he_o or_o his_o assign_v shall_v never_o vouch_v for_o a._n can_v be_v his_o own_o assignee_n but_o if_o b._n have_v enfeoff_v the_o heir_n of_o a._n he_o may_v vouch_v as_o assignee_n for_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n may_v be_v assignee_n to_o a._n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o claim_v not_o as_o heir_n sect._n 734._o fol._n 386._o a._n the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o express_a warranty_n but_o where_o the_o ancestor_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o warranty_n 31_o ed._n 1._o gar_o 83._o nota_fw-la quod_fw-la haeres_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la in_fw-it anglia_fw-it ad_fw-la debita_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la reddenda_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la antecessorem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la fuerit_fw-la obligatus_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la debita_fw-la regis_fw-la tantum_fw-la a_fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n of_o warranty_n which_o be_v in_o the_o realty_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 55._o brit._n fol._n 65._o b._n 11_o hen._n 6._o 48._o but_o a_o warranty_n in_o law_n may_v bind_v the_o heir_n although_o it_o never_o bind_v the_o ancestor_n and_o may_v be_v create_v by_o a_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o warranty_n in_o law_n albeit_o the_o ancestor_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o shall_v bind_v his_o heir_n also_o to_o warranty_n although_o they_o be_v not_o name_v also_o a_o express_a warranty_n can_v be_v create_v without_o deed_n and_o a_o will_n in_o writing_n be_v no_o deed_n and_o therefore_o a_o express_a warranty_n can_v be_v create_v by_o will_n 18_o ed._n 3._o 8._o sect._n 736._o fol._n 386._o b._n note_v a_o diversity_n the_o lien_n real_a as_o the_o warranty_n do_v ever_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o lien_n personal_a do_v bind_v the_o special_a heir_n as_o all_o the_o heir_n in_o gavelkinde_n and_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n vide_fw-la sect._n 603_o 718_o 737._o 11_o e._n 3._o 7._o 11_o hen._n 7._o 12._o if_o two_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o die_v the_o feoffee_n can_v vouch_v the_o survivor_n only_o but_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a also_o but_o otherwise_o if_o two_o joint_o bind_v themselves_o in_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n only_o shall_v be_v charge_v 17_o e._n 3._o joint_n 41._o 16_o h._n 7._o 13._o 29_o e._n 3._o 46._o 12_o h._n 7._o 3._o 22_o e._n 3._o 1._o 17_o e._n 3._o 8._o 30_o e._n 3._o 43._o 19_o h._n 6._o 55._o l._n 3._o f._n 14._o mat._n herbert_n case_n two_o brother_n by_o demi_a venture_n the_o elder_a release_v with_o warranty_n to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o the_o uncle_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o uncle_n die_v the_o warranty_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o young_a brother_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n sect._n 737._o sect._n 738._o fol._n 387._o a_o warranty_n may_v be_v limit_v and_o a_o man_n may_v warrant_v land_n as_o well_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n as_o in_o fee_n 38_o ed._n 3._o 14._o 16_o e._n 3._o vouch._n 87._o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a that_o have_v a_o warranty_n for_o life_n either_o by_o a_o express_a warranty_n or_o by_o dedi_fw-la be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v he_o shall_v recover_v a_o fee_n simple_a in_o value_n albeit_o his_o warranty_n be_v but_o for_o term_n for_o life_n because_o the_o warranty_n extend_v in_o that_o case_n to_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n in_o fee_n simple_a but_o in_o the_o case_n that_o littleton_n here_o put_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v recover_v in_o value_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o the_o warranty_n do_v extend_v to_o that_o estate_n only_o vide_fw-la sect._n 733._o &_o 706._o and_o here_o in_o this_o section_n be_v employ_v that_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n give_v no_o right_a but_o shall_v bar_v only_o for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o party_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o action_n also_o note_n that_o a_o warranty_n may_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o make_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o another_o sect._n 739._o si_fw-mi un_fw-fr home_n lessa_fw-mi ses_fw-fr terres_fw-la a_fw-fr un_fw-fr aut_fw-la aver_v &_o tenant_n a_o luy_fw-fr &_o a_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n pour_fw-fr term_v dauter_n vie_v &_o le_fw-fr lessee_n mor._n vivre_fw-fr oâ—luy_fw-fr a_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr etc._n etc._n &_o un_fw-fr estranger_fw-fr enter_fw-mi en_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr l'heire_n le_fw-fr lessee_n luy_fw-fr poit_fw-fr ouster_n etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o prevent_v a_o occupant_a and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o annuity_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupant_a 77_o e._n 3._o 48._o 18_o e._n 3._o 12._o 11_o h._n 4._o 42._o 7_o h._n 4._o 46._o 8_o h._n 4_o 15._o dyer_n 8_o eliz._n 253._o 18_o h._n 8._o 3._o 27_o h._n 8._o 21_o h._n 8._o estate_n br._n 10._o 19_o e._n 3._o account_v 56._o 33_o ass_n p._n 17._o 22_o h._n 6._o 33._o 39_o e._n 3._o 37._o vide_fw-la sect._n 387._o sect._n 740._o chattel_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 11_o e._n 3._o tit_n ass_n 88_o 11._o ass_n 21._o 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 276._o but_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o tenant_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v to_o the_o church_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o that_o case_n the_o executor_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o guardian_n 24_o e._n 3._o 26._o f.n.b._n 33._o b._n &_o 34._o a._n if_o a_o bishop_n have_v a_o ward_n fall_v and_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o ward_n nor_o
the_o successor_n but_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o ward_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n so_o it_o be_v of_o heriot_n relief_n etc._n etc._n 40_o e._n 3._o 14._o but_o if_o a_o church_n become_v void_a in_o the_o life_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o so_o remain_v until_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v thereunto_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v take_v for_o a_o prefentment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o asset_n 9_o h._n 6._o 58._o 11_o h._n 4._o 7._o sect._n 741._o fol._n 388._o a._n here_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n do_v descend_v upon_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n before_o any_o right_n do_v descend_v unto_o he_o wherein_o this_o diversity_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v vide_fw-la sect._n 707._o where_o the_o right_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la in_o any_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n there_o albeit_o the_o warranty_n descend_v first_o and_o after_o the_o right_n do_v descend_v the_o collateral_a warranty_n shall_v bind_v as_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n of_o our_o author_n but_o where_o the_o right_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la in_o the_o heir_n or_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o warranty_n there_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v as_o if_o lord_n and_o tenant_n be_v and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o after_o the_o feoffee_n purchase_v seignory_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n cease_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la for_o a_o warranty_n do_v extend_v to_o right_n precedent_n and_o never_o to_o any_o right_n that_o commence_v after_o the_o warranty_n 7_o e._n 3._o 48._o 30_o hen._n 8._o 42._o also_o a_o warranty_n shall_v never_o bar_v any_o estate_n that_o be_v in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n that_o be_v not_o devest_v displace_v or_o turn_v to_o a_o right_a before_o or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o warranty_n if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o the_o father_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o next_o heir_n the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o heir_n although_o the_o warranty_n do_v fall_v and_o the_o remainder_n come_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o one_o time_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 67._o archer_n case_n if_o there_o be_v father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o son_n have_v a_o rend_a service_n suit_n to_o a_o mill_n rend_v charge_n rend_v seck_fw-mi common_a of_o pasture_n or_o other_o profit_n appreâ—eâ—â—â—â—_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n of_o the_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la casu_fw-la transit_fw-la terra_fw-la cum_fw-la onere_fw-la and_o he_o that_o be_v in_o seisin_n or_o possession_n need_v not_o to_o make_v any_o entry_n or_o claim_v and_o albeit_o the_o son_n after_o the_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n have_v be_v disseise_v and_o so_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o warranty_n make_v the_o son_n be_v in_o possession_n temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o vouch_n 296._o 31_o ass_n 13._o 22_o ass_n 36._o 41_o ass_n 6._o 33_o e._n 3._o 3._o gar_o 24._o .._o 10._o f._n 97._o e._n seymor_n case_n so_o if_o my_o collateral_a ancestor_n release_v to_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v my_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n because_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n continue_a in_o i_o 45_o e._n 3._o 31._o 21_o h._n 7._o 11._o but_o if_o he_o that_o have_v a_o rent_n common_a or_o any_o profit_n out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o land_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n regular_o the_o warranty_n do_v extend_v to_o all_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n i.e._n to_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o such_o plight_n and_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v at_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffor_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v vouch_v as_o of_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v vide_fw-la s._n 698._o 21_o e._n 4._o 26._o 28_o h._n 7._o 9_o 3_o h._n 7._o 4._o 7_o h._n 4._o 17._o 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 42._o 30_o e._n 3._o 30._o 9_o e._n 3._o 28._o 45_o e._n 3._o vouch_n 72._o f.n.b._n 145._o 14_o h._n 8._o 6._o a_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n intermarry_v with_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n a_o estranger_fw-fr releasâ—th_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n with_o warranty_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o warranty_n either_o by_o voucher_n or_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la for_o the_o wife_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v or_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n live_v the_o husband_n can_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o rent_n upon_o a_o title_n before_o the_o warranty_n make_v for_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o mordanc_n this_o action_n be_v ground_v after_o the_o warranty_n whereunto_o the_o warranty_n shall_v not_o extend_v so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n grant_v it_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o condition_n which_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n with_o warranty_n this_o warranty_n can_v extend_v to_o the_o rent_n albeit_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o grantor_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n this_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v ground_v after_o the_o warranty_n make_v but_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a when_o the_o woman_n grantee_fw-mi of_o the_o rent_n marry_v with_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o wife_n as_o by_o law_n she_o may_v the_o feoffee_n shall_v vouch_v as_o of_o land_n discharge_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v for_o that_o her_o title_n be_v paramount_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n purchase_v the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n if_o the_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o tenant_n shall_v vouch_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la 7_o h._n 4._o â—7_n but_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o vouch_v etc._n etc._n as_o of_o land_n discharge_v of_o a_o rend_a service_n 10_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n 28_o e._n 3._o 55._o 44_o e._n 3._o 29._o also_o no_o warranty_n do_v extend_v unto_o mere_a and_o naked_a title_n as_o by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n exchange_n mortmain_n consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n etc._n etc._n because_o that_o for_o these_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v and_o if_o no_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v there_o can_v be_v neither_o voucher_n write_v of_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la nor_o rebutter_n and_o they_o continue_v in_o such_o plight_n and_o essence_n as_o they_o be_v by_o their_o original_a creation_n and_o by_o no_o act_n can_v be_v displace_v or_o devest_v out_o of_o their_o original_a essence_n and_o therefore_o can_v by_o any_o warranty_n l._n 10._o foe_n 97._o 41_o ass_n p._n 46._o and_o albeit_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n etc._n etc._n yet_o because_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n can_v be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o original_a essence_n a_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o woman_n shall_v not_o bar_v she_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o feoffment_n causa_fw-la matrim_n praelocuti_fw-la 34_o e._n 3._o droit_n 72._o 21_o e._n 4._o 82._o a_o warranty_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o to_o any_o estate_n of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n merchant_n or_o elegit_fw-la or_o any_o other_o chattel_n but_o only_o to_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o all_o action_n which_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v have_v a_o warranty_n can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2_o etc._n etc._n 21_o e._n 4._o 18._o 82._o 1_o h._n 7._o 12._o 22._o 11_o h._n 7._o 15_o 16._o 20_o h._n 7._o 2._o b._n 14_o h._n 7._o 22._o 43_o e._n 3._o 15._o per_fw-la finchden_n in_o qu._n imp_n 15_o h._n 7._o 9_o but_o in_o such_o action_n which_o none_o but_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n can_v have_v as_o
he_o and_o his_o heir_n 1._o by_o feoffment_n 2_o by_o grant_n 3._o by_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n 4._o by_o common_a recovery_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o feoffment_n of_o recovery_n 5._o by_o exchange_n 6._o by_o release_n to_o a_o particular_a tenant_n 7._o by_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o grant_n etc._n etc._n 9_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n etc._n etc._n ordain_v by_o statute_n 10._o by_o devise_v by_o custom_n of_o some_o particular_a place_n and_o by_o will_n in_o write_v general_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n 27_o h._n 8._o ca._n 16._o 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o if_o a_o disseisin_n abatement_n or_o intrusion_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n agree_v thereunto_o in_o pay_n by_o this_o bare_a agreement_n he_o gain_v a_o fee_n simple_a without_o any_o livery_n of_o seisin_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 2._o n1_fw-la recta_fw-la semper_fw-la praefertur_fw-la transversali_fw-la proximus_fw-la excludit_fw-la propinquum_fw-la &_o propinquus_fw-la remotum_fw-la &_o remotus_fw-la remotiorem_fw-la fol._n 10._o b._n proximum_fw-la sumitur_fw-la duplici_fw-la sc_fw-la jure_fw-la propinquitatis_fw-la and_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o next_o etc._n etc._n be_v mediate_o inheritable_a jure_fw-la representationis_fw-la and_o so_o one_o be_v immediate_o inheritable_a and_o account_v in_o law_n next_o of_o blood_n a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o next_o of_o blood_n in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n and_o capable_a by_o purchase_n shall_v have_v the_o remainder_n though_o he_o be_v not_o legal_o next_o to_o take_v as_o heir_n by_o descent_n note_v the_o diversity_n sect._n 3_o maxim_n so_o call_v quia_fw-la maxima_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la dignitas_fw-la &_o certissima_fw-la autoritas_fw-la atque_fw-la quod_fw-la maximè_fw-la omnibus_fw-la probetur_fw-la pl._n come_v 27_o lineal_a ascent_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n but_o not_o collateral_a etc._n etc._n foe_o 11._o a._n littleton_n proof_n and_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o common_a law_n be_v first_o from_o the_o maxim_n rule_n intendment_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o ab_fw-la autoritate_fw-la &_o pronunciatis_fw-la 3._o a_o rescriptis_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la 4._o from_o the_o form_n of_o good_a plead_n 5._o from_o the_o right_a entry_n of_o judgement_n 6._o a_o praecedentibus_fw-la approbatis_fw-la &_o usu_fw-la 7._o a_o non_fw-la usu_fw-la 8._o ab_fw-la artificialibus_fw-la argumentis_fw-la consequentibus_fw-la &_o conclusionibus_fw-la 9_o a_o communi_fw-la opinion_n jurisprudentium_fw-la 10._o ab_fw-la inconvenienti_fw-la 11._o a_o divisione_n vel_fw-la ab_fw-la enumeratione_n partium_fw-la 12._o a_o majore_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o à _fw-la minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la à _fw-la simili_fw-la à _fw-la pari_fw-la 13._o ab_fw-la impossibili_fw-la 14._o a_o fine_a 15._o ab_fw-la utili_fw-la vel_fw-la inutili_fw-la 16._o exit_fw-la absurdo_fw-la 17._o a_o natura_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la naturae_fw-la 18._o ab_fw-la ordine_fw-la religionis_fw-la 19_o a_o communi_fw-la praesumptione_n 20._o a_o lectionibus_fw-la jurisprudentium_fw-la from_o statute_n his_o argument_n and_o proof_n be_v draw_v 1._o from_o the_o rehearsal_n or_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n 2._o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n diverse_o interpret_v sometime_o by_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o be_v benedicta_fw-la expositio_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la visceribus_fw-la causae_fw-la sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o ever_o the_o general_a word_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o lawful_a act_n and_o such_o interpretation_n must_v ever_o be_v make_v of_o all_o statute_n that_o the_o innocent_a may_v not_o be_v damnify_v etc._n etc._n fol._n 11._o b._n there_o be_v divers_a law_n in_o england_n as_o first_o lex_fw-la coronae_fw-la 2._o lex_fw-la &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la 3._o lex_fw-la naturae_fw-la 4._o lex_fw-la communis_fw-la angliae_fw-la 5._o statute_n law_n 6._o consuetudines_fw-la 7._o jus_fw-la belli_fw-la in_fw-la republica_fw-la maximè_fw-la conservanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la belli_fw-la 8._o ecclesiastical_a or_o canon_n law_n in_o court_n in_o certain_a case_n 9_o civil_a law_n in_o certain_a case_n only_o in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o of_o the_o admiralty_n 10._o lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la 11._o the_o law_n of_o marque_n or_o reprisal_n 12._o lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la 13._o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n gernsey_n and_o man._n 14._o the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o stannery_n 15._o the_o law_n of_o the_o east_n west_n and_o middle_a march_n which_o be_v now_o abrogate_a a_o man_n that_o claim_v as_o heir_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o any_o man_n by_o descent_n must_v make_v himself_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v last_o seize_v of_o the_o actual_a freehold_n and_o inheritance_n where_o the_o uncle_n can_v get_v a_o actual_a possession_n by_o entry_n or_o otherwise_o there_o the_o father_n can_v inherit_v etc._n etc._n warranties_n shall_v descend_v to_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n fol._n 12._o a._n and_o a_o warranty_n shall_v not_o go_v with_o tenement_n whereunto_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o any_o special_a heir_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n sect._n 4._o none_o shall_v inherit_v any_o land_n as_o heir_n but_o only_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o purchaser_n blow_n 447._o refert_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la fiat_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la fleta_n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o 2._o bract._n l._n 2._o foe_n 65._o 67._o multa_fw-la transeunt_fw-la cum_fw-la versitate_fw-la quae_fw-la par_fw-fr se_fw-la non_fw-la transeunt_fw-la vid._n libr._n foe_o 12._o b._n 5_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 207._o whensoever_o land_n do_v descend_v from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v never_o inherit_v &_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la 39_o e._n 3._o 29._o fol._n 13._o a._n escheat_n i.e._n cadere_fw-la excidere_fw-la vel_fw-la accidere_fw-la quod_fw-la accidit_fw-la duobus_fw-la modis_fw-la aut_fw-la perfectum_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la delictum_fw-la tenentis_fw-la atque_fw-la illud_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d modis_fw-la aut_fw-la quia_fw-la suspensus_fw-la per_fw-la collum_fw-la aut_fw-la quia_fw-la abjuravit_fw-la regnum_fw-la aut_fw-la quia_fw-la utlegatus_fw-la in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n etc._n etc._n hang_v the_o process_n the_o defendant_n convey_v away_o the_o land_n &_o after_o be_v outlaw_v the_o conveyance_n be_v good_a &_o shall_v defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o escheat_n but_o otherwise_o be_v it_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o appeal_n the_o writ_n contain_v no_o time_n when_o the_o felony_n be_v do_v and_o therefore_o a_o escheat_n can_v relate_v but_o to_o the_o outlawry_n pronounce_v but_o the_o indictment_n contain_v the_o time_n when_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o therefore_o the_o escheat_n upon_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v relate_v to_o that_o time_n if_o land_n hold_v of_o i._n s._n be_v give_v to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n major_a and_o commonalty_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o such_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporat_a be_v dissolve_v the_o donor_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o land_n for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n or_o grant_n fail_v and_o not_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n but_o no_o such_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n in_o see_v simple_a vest_v in_o any_o man_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o donor_n or_o feoffor_o reserve_v to_o he_o a_o tenure_n and_o then_o the_o law_n do_v imply_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n fol._n 13._o b._n sect._n 5._o descent_n be_v a_o mean_n whereby_o one_o do_v derive_v he_o title_n to_o certain_a land_n as_o heir_n to_o some_o of_o his_o ancestor_n quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la dignius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la prio_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la sect._n 6._o nul_fw-fr auna_fw-la tren_n de_fw-fr fee_fw-fr simp_n per_fw-la descent_n come_v heir_n etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi non_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr heir_n dentier_fw-mi sink_v the_o half_a blood_n be_v no_o blood_n inheritable_a by_o descent_n be_v not_o complete_a and_o perfect_a fol._n 14._o a._n sect._n 8._o land_n etc._n etc._n shall_v descend_v to_o he_o that_o can_v make_v himself_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 15._o a._n whether_o the_o seisin_n of_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o seize_v for_o life_n be_v such_o a_o actual_a seisin_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o elder_a son_n as_o the_o sister_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n may_v make_v herself_o heir_n of_o this_o land_n to_o her_o brother_n admit_v there_o be_v son_n and_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n vid._n lib._n qu._n 7_o h
12_o year_n or_o more_o be_v vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n reg._n orig._n 132._o 3_o h._n 5._o tit_n vtlawry_n statham_n sect._n 187_o &c_n &c_n lex_fw-la angliae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la matris_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la patris_fw-la conditionem_fw-la imitari_fw-la partum_fw-la judica_fw-la surculus_fw-la totum_fw-la alimentum_fw-la aÌ„_o stipite_fw-la capit_fw-la poma_fw-la tamen_fw-la edit_fw-la sva_fw-la fortescue_n c._n 42._o si_fw-mi mulier_fw-la serva_fw-la copulata_fw-la sit_fw-la libero_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la partus_fw-la habebit_fw-la hereditatem_fw-la &_o mater_fw-la nullum_fw-la dotem_fw-la quia_fw-la mortuo_fw-la vito_fw-la libero_fw-la redit_fw-la in_o pristinum_fw-la statum_fw-la servitutis_fw-la nifi_n haeres_fw-la ei_fw-la dotem_fw-la secerit_fw-la de_fw-la gratiaâ—_n bract_n lib._n 4._o foe_n 298._o b._n a_o child_n be_v bear_v after_o the_o father_n decease_v per_fw-la undecim_fw-la dies_fw-la post_fw-la ultimum_fw-la tempus_fw-la legitimum_fw-la sc_fw-la nine_o month_n or_o forty_o week_n mulieribus_fw-la constitutum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v quod_fw-la dici_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la filius_fw-la etc._n etc._n trin._n 18._o e._n 1._o rot._n 61._o beaf_a coram_fw-la rege_fw-la un_fw-fr villain_fw-fr n'avar_fw-mi action_n envers_fw-mi son_fw-fr seigneiur_fw-fr mes_fw-fr en_fw-fr special_a case_n etc._n etc._n il_fw-fr poit_fw-fr aver_v action_n etc._n etc._n sicome_a appeal_n de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr son_fw-fr pere_fw-fr etc._n etc._n auxi_fw-la un_fw-fr niefe_n avant_fw-fr un_fw-fr appeal_n de_fw-fr rape_n en_fw-fr uâ—rs_fw-fr sa_fw-fr seignieur_n w._n 1._o c._n 13._o w._n 2._o cap._n 35._o sect._n 191_o and_o 192._o the_o villain_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n as_o executor_n against_o his_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o villain_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v enfranchise_v by_o the_o user_n of_o this_o action_n because_o he_o have_v it_o by_o a_o gift_n in_o law_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n note_v damage_n recover_v by_o the_o executor_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n shall_v be_v asset_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v never_o in_o the_o testator_n 21_o e._n 4._o 4._o b._n 1_o h._n 4._o 6._o not_o only_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o villain_n shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a of_o the_o villain_n in_o fee_n but_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_n also_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o law_n respect_v not_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o quality_n for_o in_o what_o right_o he_o have_v the_o villain_n in_o the_o same_o right_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a etc._n etc._n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o villain_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o his_o own_o right_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n vide_fw-la lib._n etc._n etc._n foe_o 124._o b._n protestation_n be_v a_o exclusion_n of_o a_o conclusion_n that_o a_o party_n to_o a_o action_n may_v by_o plead_v incur_v or_o it_o be_v a_o safeguard_n to_o the_o party_n which_o keep_v he_o from_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o plea_n he_o be_v to_o make_v if_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o he_o but_o in_o this_o case_n without_o a_o protestation_n albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o lord_n the_o villain_n shall_v be_v en_fw-fr franchise_v s._n 192_o pl._n c._n 276._o in_o greysbrooks_n case_n sect._n 193._o three_o thing_n be_v favour_a in_o law_n life_n liberty_n dower_n trial_n be_v to_o find_v out_o by_o due_a examination_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n or_o question_n between_o the_o party_n whereupon_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v quaestio_fw-la juris_fw-la shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n either_o upon_o a_o demur_n special_a verdict_n or_o exception_n for_o cuilibet_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la arte_fw-la perito_fw-la est_fw-la credendum_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la norit_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la se_fw-la exerceat_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la respondeant_fw-la juratores_fw-la but_o quaestio_fw-la facti_fw-la shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n foe_n 125._o a_o vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o jury_n come_v out_o of_o a_o wrong_a place_n or_o return_v by_o a_o wrong_a officer_n and_o give_v a_o verdict_n judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v upon_o such_o a_o verdict_n qu._n etc._n etc._n every_o 〈◊〉_d must_v come_v out_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o castle_n manor_n town_n or_o hamlet_n or_o place_n know_v out_o of_o a_o castle_n etc._n etc._n as_o some_o forest_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n etc._n etc._n may_v have_v the_o better_a and_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o fact_n 3_o e._n 3._o 73._o 20._o h._n 6._o 30_o 7._o h._n 4._o 27._o every_o plea_n concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v where_o the_o matter_n allege_v extend_v into_o a_o place_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o place_n within_o a_o franchise_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o action_n against_o two_o the_o one_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n the_o other_o to_o the_o action_n the_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v for_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v find_v all_o the_o whole_a writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o business_n 8_o e._n 4._o 24._o in_o a_o plea_n personal_a against_o divers_a defendant_n the_o one_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o parcel_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a sc_fw-la to_o both_o defendant_n this_o last_o plea_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v for_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n the_o discharge_n of_o one_o be_v the_o discharge_n of_o both_o but_o in_o a_o plea_n real_a it_o be_v otherwise_o 15_o e._n 4._o 25._o b._n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la lib._n &c_n &c_n foe_n 125._o b._n 9_o h._n 6._o 46._o where_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v for_o part_n and_o a_o demur_n for_o the_o residue_n the_o court_n may_v direct_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n or_o judge_v the_o demur_n first_o etc._n etc._n l._n 5._o 36_o b._n omnis_fw-la consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la fol._n 1126._o a._n *_o issue_n exitus_fw-la a_o single_a certain_a and_o material_a point_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o allegation_n or_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n consist_v regular_o upon_o a_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a to_o be_v try_v by_o twelve_o man_n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a a_o special_a issue_n as_o here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n or_o general_a as_o in_o trespass_n not_o guilty_a in_o assize_n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o a_o issue_n natural_a come_v of_o two_o several_a person_n so_o a_o issue_n legal_a issue_v out_o of_o two_o several_a allegation_n of_o adverse_a party_n vide_fw-la sect._n 414._o a_o issue_n be_v take_v general_o refer_v to_o the_o count_n and_o not_o to_o the_o writ_n 7._o e._n 3._o 34._o vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o special_a issue_n must_v be_v take_v in_o one_o certain_a material_a point_n which_o may_v be_v best_a understand_v and_o best_o try_v 20_o e._n 3._o issue_n 31._o 22._o e._n 4â—_n 28._o a_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v upon_o a_o negative_a pregnant_a which_o impli_v another_o sufficient_a matter_n but_o upon_o that_o which_o be_v single_a and_o simple_a as_o ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr par_fw-fr left_a imply_v a_o gift_n by_o parol_n therefore_o the_o issue_n must_v be_v ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr mo_z do_v &_o forma_fw-la 21._o h._n 6._o 9_o b._n 16._o e._n 4_o 5._o a_o issue_n join_v upon_o a_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o have_v a_o affirmative_a after_o it_o two_o affirmative_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o issue_n unless_o it_o be_v leave_v the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v 18._o eliz_n dyer_n 253._o 22._o h._n 6._o 19_o 11._o h_o 4._o 79._o some_o issue_n be_v good_a upon_o matter_n affirmative_a and_o negative_a albeit_o the_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a be_v not_o in_o precise_a word_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v nothing_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n 2_o h._n 7._o 4._o 5._o h._n 7._o 12._o 26._o h._n 8._o in_o formedon_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o entry_n be_v &_o de_fw-la hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o entry_n be_v &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o 3._o 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 353._o there_o be_v
the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantee_n have_v election_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n *_o and_o charge_v the_o person_n only_o etc._n etc._n or_o to_o distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o to_o make_v it_o real_a *_o and_o charge_v the_o person_n only_o to_o make_v it_o personal_a put_v case_n that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_z he_o and_z b_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n this_o prima_fw-la fact_n be_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o and_o the_o confirm_v of_o b._n but_o yet_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n against_o both_o two_o man_n grant_v a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la a_o to_o another_o although_o the_o person_n be_v several_a yet_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o annuity_n but_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v obligam_n nos_fw-it &_o utrumque_fw-la nostr_n the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n against_o b_o either_o of_o they_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o satisfaction_n 16_o e._n 2._o tit_n annuity_n 47._o if_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantor_n albeit_o he_o have_v asset_n unless_o the_o grant_v be_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n 2_o h._n 4._o 13._o dyer_n 17_o eliz._n 344._o b._n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n fo._n 144._o b._n but_o littl._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o some_o limitation_n for_o of_o a_o rent_n grant_v for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v also_o of_o such_o a_o rent_n as_o may_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n do_v not_o lie_v though_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o deed._n 29_o ass_n p._n 23._o note_v as_o to_o election_n these_o diversity_n follow_v 1_o when_o nothing_o pass_v to_o the_o feoffee_n or_o grantee_n before_o election_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o election_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o a_o estate_n or_o interest_n pass_v immediate_o to_o the_o feoffee_n donee_n or_o gaantee_n there_o the_o election_n may_v be_v make_v by_o they_o or_o by_o their_o heir_n or_o executor_n lib._n 2._o foe_n 36._o etc._n etc._n sir_n row_n hayward_n c._n 2_o when_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n pass_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o donee_n or_o grantee_n have_v election_n in_o what_o manner_n or_o degree_n he_o will_v take_v this_o there_o the_o interest_n pass_v immediate_o and_o the_o party_n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n may_v make_v election_n when_o they_o will_n 3_o when_o election_n be_v give_v to_o several_a person_n there_o the_o first_o election_n make_v by_o any_o of_o the_o person_n shall_v stand_v 4_o in_o case_n a_o election_n be_v give_v of_o two_o several_a thing_n always_o he_o which_o be_v the_o first_o agent_n and_o aught_o to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n shall_v have_v the._n election_n 2_o h._n 7._o 23._o a._n 5_o when_o the_o grant_v be_v of_o thing_n annual_a and_o be_v to_o have_v continuance_n there_o the_o election_n remain_v to_o the_o grantor_n in_o case_n where_o the_o law_n give_v to_o he_o election_n as_o well_o after_o the_o day_n as_o before_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v unica_fw-la vice_n 9_o e._n 4._o 36._o and_o â—3_n e._n 4._o grantee_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o annuity_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a else_o the_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n shall_v determine_v his_o election_n for_o ever_o herein_o fitzh_n be_v mistake_v 6_o the_o feoffee_n by_o his_o act_n and_o wrong_n may_v lose_v his_o election_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o feoffer_n as_o if_o one_o infeoff_v another_o of_o two_o acre_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o before_o election_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o both_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffer_n shall_v have_v election_n to_o enter_v into_o which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v etc._n etc._n note_v that_o this_o determination_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o grantee_n must_v be_v by_o action_n or_o sure_a in_o court_n of_o record_n if_o the_o grantee_n do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o at_o the_o return_n thereof_o appear_v and_o account_v this_o be_v a_o determination_n of_o his_o election_n in_o court_n or_o record_n albeit_o he_o never_o proceed_v any_o further_a f.n.b._n 152._o a._n 5_o h._n 7._o 33._o b_o so_o if_o the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o ass_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o make_v his_o plaint_n he_o shall_v never_o after_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n 10_o e_z 4._o 17._o for_o a_o anvowry_n in_o court_n of_o record_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n be_v a_o determination_n of_o his_o election_n before_o any_o judgement_n give_v f._n 145._o b._n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v have_v the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n 3_o e._n 3._o 74._o 6_o h._n 4._o 2._o but_o yet_o if_o the_o good_n of_o a_o villain_n be_v distrein_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n shall_v have_v a_o replevy_n because_o the_o bring_n of_o a_o replevy_n amount_v to_o a_o claim_n in_o law_n and_o ve_v the_o property_n in_o â—he_n plaintiff_n but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o good_n of_o a_o villain_n be_v take_v by_o a_o trns._n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v no_o replevy_n because_o the_o villain_n have_v but_o a_o right_n 33_o e._n 3._o repl._n 43._o f.n._n b._n 69_o f._n property_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o writ_n 30_o e._n 3._o 22._o a_o man_n can_v claim_v property_n by_o his_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n for_o that_o if_o the_o claim_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v false_a he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o his_o contempt_n which_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v unless_o he_o make_v claim_v himself_o for_o nemo_fw-la punitur_fw-la pro_fw-la alieno_fw-la delicto_fw-la 5_o e._n 3_o 38._o 11_o h._n 4._o 4._o foe_n 145._o b._n in_o a_o special_a case_n a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o replevy_n of_o good_n not_o distrein_v as_o if_o the_o mesner_n put_v in_o his_o catrell_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o acquit_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o replevy_n etc._n etc._n 34_o h._n 6._o 47._o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o distress_n take_v &c_n &c_n to_o be_v irreplevisable_v 31_o e._n 3._o gage_n delium_n 5._o and_o bract._n lib_fw-la 4._o foe_n 233._o a._n and_o b._n say_v eâ—dem_n modo_fw-la de_fw-la via_fw-la obstructa_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la quod_fw-la justiciet_fw-la propter_fw-la comem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la ne_fw-la transeuntes_fw-la ire_n diu_fw-la impediantur_fw-la quia_fw-la hoc_fw-la esset_fw-la common_a damnum_fw-la &_o in_o hoc_fw-la vicecome_v &_o justiciarii_fw-la faciant_fw-la sicut_fw-la super_fw-la detensionem_fw-la averior_fw-la contra_fw-la vadium_fw-la plegii_fw-la propter_fw-la common_a utilit_fw-la ne_fw-la animalia_fw-la diu_fw-la inclusa_fw-la pereant_fw-la if_o the_o beast_n of_o divers_a several_a man_n be_v take_v they_o can_v join_v in_o a_o repleg_n but_o every_o one_o must_v have_v a_o several_a repl._n and_o so_o in_o a_o repleg_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o property_n be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o there_o be_v two_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o property_n be_v to_o one_o of_o they_o 28_o e._n 3._o 92._o 2_o e._n 4._o 23._o electio_fw-la semel_fw-la facta_fw-la &_o placitum_fw-la cestatum_fw-la on_o patitur_fw-la regressum_fw-la quod_fw-la semel_fw-la in_o electionibus_fw-la placuit_fw-la amplius_fw-la displicere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la note_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o case_n *_o foe_o 65._o a._n aforesaid_a of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n where_o he_o may_v take_v it_o either_o real_a or_o personal_a and_o when_o a_o man_n may_v have_v election_n to_o have_v several_a remedy_n for_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v mere_o personal_a or_o mere_o real_a from_o the_o beginning_n as_o if_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o appear_v to_o it_o and_o after_o it_o nonsuit_n yet_o may_v he_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n afterward_o because_o both_o action_n charge_v the_o person_n so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o ass_n and_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ass_n etc._n etc._n 28_o e._n 3._o 98._o b._n 27_o e._n 3._o 89._o b._n fo._n 146._o a._n sect._n 220._o by_o this_o section_n it_o appear_v that_o when_o in_o a_o general_a grant_n the_o law_n do_v give_v two_o remedy_n that_o the_o grantor_n may_v provide_v that_o the_o
joyntenant_fw-fr or_o copercener_n shall_v distreine_v for_o his_o or_o her_o moiety_n 27._o e._n 3._o 88_o concern_v the_o apportionment_n of_o rent_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o reservation_n of_o rent_n 22_o h._n 4._o 17._o a_o man_n against_o his_o own_o grant_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n in_o part_n vide_fw-la lib_n etc._n etc._n fo._n 148._o 6._o and_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o rent_n in_o gross_a and_o a_o rent_n incident_a to_o a_o reversion_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o two_o acre_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n recover_v one_o of_o the_o acre_n against_o the_o grantor_n by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n but_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o a_o faint_a title_n by_o covine_n than_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a in_o the_o whole_a because_o he_o claim_v under_o the_o grantor_n doct._n &_o stud._n l._n 2_o c._n 17._o and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o rend_a charge_n shall_v not_o be_v whole_o extinct_a where_o the_o grantee_n claim_v from_o and_o under_o the_o grantor_n as_o if_o b._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o one_o acre_n for_o life_n to_o a._n and_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o another_o acre_n in_o fee_n a_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o b._n out_o of_o both_o acre_n and_o do_v waste_v in_o the_o acre_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o life_n b._n recover_v in_o waste_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o shall_v be_v apportion_v etc._n etc._n for_o that_o nullus_fw-la commodum_fw-la capere_fw-la potest_fw-la de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la if_o the_o king_n give_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o equal_a value_n to_o *_o another_o in_o fee_n fee_fw-fr tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n of_o two_o shilling_n and_o the_o one_o acre_n be_v evict_v by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v proportion_v f._n n._n b._n 234._o b._n if_o a_o entire_a service_n be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la as_o knight_n service_n castlegard_n etc._n etc._n though_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n the_o service_n remain_v but_o when_o entire_a service_n be_v for_o the_o private_a benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v otherwise_o lib._n 6._o foe_n 1_o 2._o bruerton_n case_n sed_fw-la vide_fw-la lib._n etc._n etc._n foe_o 149._o a._n sect._n 223._o and_o 224._o reg._n it_o hold_v that_o quae_fw-la in_o part_n dividi_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la solida_fw-la à _fw-la singulis_fw-la praestantur_fw-la vide_fw-la los_fw-la report_n bruerton_n case_n lib._n 6._o talbot_n case_n l._n 8._o f._n 104._o it_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o herriot_n service_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o herriot_n service_n be_v extinct_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o annual_a because_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o valuable_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o herriot_n custom_n foe_n 149._o b._n if_o the_o tenant_n give_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n part_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o tail_n and_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o grantee_n the_o rend_a charge_n shalll_v be_v apportion_v and_o so_o by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o rend_a charge_n may_v be_v suspend_v for_o one_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o another_o 30._o ass_n p._n 12_o fol._n 149._o b._n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o father_n be_v grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o son_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o rent_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o grantee_n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a but_o for_o a_o moiety_n 34._o h._n 6._o 41._o b._n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o one_o of_o they_o out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o die_v the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o if_o the_o grantee_n in_o this_o case_n infeoff_v another_o of_o her_o part_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n temain_v issue_v out_o of_o her_o sister_n part_n because_o the_o part_n of_o the_o grantee_n in_o the_o land_n by_o the_o descent_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n where_o the_o rend_a charge_n be_v apportion_v by_o act_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o writ_n or_o annuity_n fail_v for_o if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n he_o must_v ground_v it_o upon_o the_o grant_n by_o deed_n and_o then_o must_v he_o bring_v it_o for_o the_o whole_a 9_o ass_n 22._o 5._o r._n 2._o annuity_n 21._o annua_fw-la nec_fw-la debitum_fw-la judex_fw-la non_fw-la separat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o reality_n the_o rent_n be_v apportion_v but_o the_o personality_n be_v indivisible_a etc._n etc._n if_o execution_n be_v sue_v etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n and_o after_o the_o inheritance_n of_o part_n of_o those_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr all_o the_o execution_n be_v avoid_v for_o the_o duty_n be_v personal_a and_o can_v be_v divide_v by_o act_n in_o law_n pl._n com._n 72._o 15._o e._n 4_o 5._o if_o the_o father_n within_o age_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v and_o alien_v within_o age_n and_o die_v the_o son_n recover_v in_o a_o writ_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetat_fw-la or_o enter_v in_o this_o case_n the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o yet_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v for_o after_o the_o recovery_n or_o entry_n the_o son_n have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n foe_n 150._o vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o relation_n or_o fiction_n of_o law_n shall_v never_o work_v a_o wrong_n or_o charge_n to_o a_o three_o person_n but_o in_o fictione_n juris_fw-la semper_fw-la est_fw-la aequitas_fw-la lib._n 3._o foe_n 29._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n â—s_n if_o the_o feoffee_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n all_o feoffer_n &_o son_n seem_v &_o all_o heir_n deal_v baron_n '_o feme_fw-fr recover_v dower_n le_fw-fr rent_n charge_v ferra_fw-la apportion_n '_o &_o el_fw-es distreinam_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect._n 225._o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o deed_n recite_v the_o tenure_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n save_v the_o say_v rend_v the_o seignory_n remain_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n as_o a_o rend_a service_n and_o the_o fealty_n incident_a to_o it_o etc._n etc._n 12_o e._n 4._o 11._o 9_o e._n 3._o 1._o if_o the_o donee_n hold_v of_o the_o donor_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v as_o rend_v seck_fw-mi fol._n 150._o b._n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o rent_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n save_v the_o fealty_n and_o further_o grant_v that_o the_o grantee_n may_v distrain_v for_o it_o albeit_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o rend_a service_n yet_o the_o donee_n or_o grantee_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o as_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi and_o shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o 7_o e._n 3._o 2_o 3._o adjudge_v whereas_o in_o a_o assize_n for_o a_o rend_a service_n all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n need_v not_o be_v name_v but_o such_o as_o do_v the_o disseisin_n yet_o in_o assize_n for_o the_o rent_n seck_fw-mi which_o sometime_o be_v a_o rend_a service_n all_o the_o tenant_n must_v be_v name_v as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n albeit_o he_o be_v disseise_v but_o by_o one_o sole_a tenant_n 4_o e._n 2._o ass_n 449._o 26_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 31._o but_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n release_v the_o fealty_n to_o his_o tenant_n save_v the_o rent_n or_o that_o a_o mesnalty_n become_v a_o rent_n by_o surplusage_n those_o that_o be_v now_o sack_v and_o sometime_o be_v service_n be_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o a_o rend_a charge_n can_v be_v part_n of_o a_o manor_n 31_o ass_n 23._o 22_o ass_n 53._o sect._n 226_o etc._n etc._n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n the_o annual_a rent_n which_o be_v a_o profitable_a service_n be_v of_o high_a and_o more_o respect_n in_o law_n than_o the_o fealty_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o fealty_n shall_v pass_v as_o incident_a etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v a_o incident_a separable_a and_o therefore_o may_v be_v by_o a_o save_a as_o littleton_n have_v say_v separate_v by_o it_o and_o so_o when_o the_o tenure_n be_v by_o fealty_n
entry_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v may_v be_v take_v away_o 3._o the_o remedy_n and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o same_o may_v be_v prevent_v or_o avoid_v 4._o how_o a_o man_n may_v be_v bart_v of_o his_o right_n for_o ever_o and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o same_o may_v be_v prevent_v or_o avoid_v vide_fw-la lib._n &_o nota_fw-la fol._n 163._o 2_o ouâ—_n 3_o parcener_n sont_fw-fr forsque_fw-la un_fw-fr heir_n a_o lour_v aunce_v '_o for_o albeit_o where_o there_o be_v two_o parcener_n they_o have_v moity_n in_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o they_o yet_o be_v they_o both_o but_o one_o heir_n vid._n s._n 8._o vers_fw-la fin_fw-fr nota_fw-la diversitat_fw-la '_o between_o a_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o purchase_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n the_o father_n die_v hâ—_n the_o one_o moiety_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o one_o daughter_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v escheat_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n be_v dead_a who_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o one_o be_v attaint_v etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a for_o that_o both_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v be_v but_o one_o heir_n fleta_n l._n 5._o c_o 9_o &_o l._n 6_o c._n 47._o foe_n 164._o a._n vide_fw-la &_o qu._n sunt_fw-la autem_fw-la plures_fw-la participes_fw-la quasi_fw-la unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la unum_fw-la jus_o habent_fw-la &_o oportet_fw-la quod_fw-la corpus_fw-la sit_fw-la integrum_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la in_o nulla_fw-la parte_fw-la sit_fw-la defectum_fw-la if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n but_o if_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o s._n etc._n etc._n the_o daughter_n shall_v never_o take_v it_o by_o purchase_n for_o that_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o s._n because_o he_o have_v a_o son_n and_o when_o the_o right_a heir_n do_v claim_v by_o purchase_n he_o must_v be_v a_o complete_a heir_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o as_o they_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n and_o yet_o several_a person_n so_o have_v they_o one_o freehold_n in_o the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v undivided_a in_o respect_n of_o any_o stranger_n praecipe_fw-la but_o between_o themselves_o to_o many_o purpose_n they_o have_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n several_a freehold_n for_o the_o one_o of_o they_o may_v infeoff_v another_o of_o her_o part_n and_o make_v livery_n 10_o e_z 4._o 17._o e._n 3._o 46._o fol._n 164._o a._n vide_fw-la &_o qu._n note_v a_o diversity_n inter_fw-la descensum_fw-la in_o capita_fw-la &_o in_o stirpes_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v this_o descent_n be_v in_o capita_fw-la viz._n that_o every_o shall_v inherit_v alike_o but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a daughter_n have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n and_o the_o young_a one_o daughter_n all_o these_o four_o shall_v inherit_v but_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o young_a shall_v have_v as_o much_o as_o the_o three_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a ratione_fw-la stirpium_fw-la and_o not_o ratione_fw-la capitum_fw-la for_o every_o daughter_n have_v a_o several_a root_n etc._n etc._n man_n descend_v of_o daughter_n may_v be_v coparcener_n as_o well_o as_o woman_n and_o shall_v joint_o implead_v and_o be_v implead_v item_n est_fw-la alia_fw-la actio_fw-la mixta_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la actio_fw-la familiae_fw-la hirciscundae_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la habet_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la communem_fw-la habent_fw-la haeredit_n '_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-la locum_fw-la habet_fw-la ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la inter_fw-la cohaeredes_fw-la ubi_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-la proparte_v sororum_fw-la vel_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la ubi_fw-la res_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n &_o cohaeredes_fw-la dividi_fw-la debeat_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la plures_fw-la forores_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la unus_fw-la haeres_fw-la vel_fw-la inter_fw-la plures_fw-la fratres_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la unus_fw-la haeres_fw-la ratione_fw-la rei_fw-la quae_fw-la divisibilis_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la plures_fw-la masculos_fw-la etc._n etc._n bract._n l._n 2._o fol._n 66._o 71_o etc._n etc._n &_o l._n 5._o fol_z 443._o b._n vide_fw-la &_o qu._n sunt_fw-la aliae_fw-la res_fw-la haereditariae_fw-la quae_fw-la veniunt_fw-la in_o partitionem_fw-la quae_fw-la â—um_fw-la dividi_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la uni_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la aliae_fw-la cohaeheredes_fw-la alibi_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la haereditate_fw-la habeant_fw-la ad_fw-la valorem_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la vivaria_fw-la piscariae_fw-la parci_fw-la vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la quod_fw-la partem_fw-la habeant_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la sicut_fw-la secundum_fw-la piscem_fw-la tertium_fw-la vel_fw-la quartum_fw-la vel_fw-la secundum_fw-la actâ—m_fw-la tertium_fw-la vel_fw-la quartum_fw-la retis_fw-la item_n in_o parcis_fw-la secundam_fw-la tertiam_fw-la aut_fw-la quartam_fw-la damam_fw-la bract._n l._n 2._o 76._o foe_n 165._o a._n regnum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la divisibile_fw-la praterea_fw-la sceptrum_fw-la ilione_fw-la quod_fw-la gesserat_fw-la olim_fw-la maxima_fw-la natarum_fw-la priami_fw-la virg._n 1._o aeneid_n if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n of_o certain_a land_n with_o warrant_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n etc._n etc._n the_o warranty_n shall_v remain_v because_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n tho._n de_fw-fr eberston_n in_o foresta_n de_fw-fr pickering_n have_v keep_v time_n our_o of_o mind_n a_o woodward_n for_o keep_v of_o the_o wood_n parcel_n of_o that_o manor_n and_o have_v the_o bark_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n fell_v etc._n etc._n as_o belong_v to_o his_o manor_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a prescription_n itin._n pickr_n 8_o e._n 3._o rot._n 34._o sect._n 243_o &_o 244_o 245._o if_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n at_o full_a age_n and_o unmarried_a and_o of_o sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a it_o be_v good_a and_o firm_a for_o ever_o albeit_o the_o the_o value_n be_v unequal_a but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n entail_v etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o party_n themselves_o but_o not_o their_o issue_n unless_o it_o be_v equal_a or_o if_o any_o be_v covert_a it_o shall_v bind_v the_o husband_n but_o not_o the_o wife_n or_o her_o heir_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o infant_n etc._n etc._n modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la pacto_fw-la aliquid_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la pacto_fw-la non_fw-la admittitur_fw-la quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la introduct_n '_o conventio_fw-la autem_fw-la privatorum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la publico_fw-la juri_fw-la derogare_fw-la aeiâ—neâ—ia_fw-la semper_fw-la est_fw-la perfren_fw-it da_fw-it propter_fw-la privilegium_fw-la aetatis_fw-la sed_fw-la esto_fw-la quod_fw-la filia_fw-la primogenita_fw-la relicto_fw-la nepote_fw-la vel_fw-la nepte_v in_o vita_fw-la patris_fw-la vel_fw-la matris_fw-la decesserit_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la erit_fw-la soror_fw-la antenata_fw-la tali_fw-la nepoti_fw-la vel_fw-la nepti_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la ecisnetiam_fw-la quia_fw-la mortem_fw-la parentum_fw-la expectant_a if_o there_o be_v divers_a coparcener_n of_o a_o advowson_n and_o they_o can_v agree_v to_o present_v the_o law_n do_v give_v the_o first_o presentment_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o this_o privilege_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n nay_o her_o assign_v shall_v have_v it_o and_o so_o shall_v her_o husband_n that_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o partition_n in_o deed_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n sic_fw-la vide_fw-la diversit_fw-la '_o fol._n 166._o b._n cujus_fw-la est_fw-la divisio_fw-la alterius_fw-la est_fw-la electio_fw-la dedi_fw-la vobis_fw-la possessionem_fw-la quam_fw-la dividetis_fw-la sort_n numb_a c._n 26._o sect._n 247._o if_o one_o coparcener_n make_v a_o lease_n pour_fw-fr ans_fw-fr yet_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n do_v lie_v but_o otherwise_o be_v it_o if_o one_o or_o both_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n because_o none_o in_o simul_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la tenent_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n of_o partition_n must_v be_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a 11_o h._n 4._o 3._o f.n.b._n 62._o g._n and_o if_o one_o coparcener_n disseise_v another_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n do_v not_o lie_v etc._n etc._n for_o that_o non_fw-la pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la tenent_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4_o h._n 7._o 9_o 11_o ass_n 23._o if_o two_o coparcerner_n have_v two_o manor_n by_o descent_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v one_o manor_n for_o one_o year_n and_o the_o other_o the_o other_o manor_n for_o this_o year_n and_o so_o alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a partition_n temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o partit_fw-la 21._o f.n.b._n 62._o 1._o of_o
one_o that_o have_v a_o former_a right_n f._n n._n b._n 35._o right_o and_o wrong_n can_v consist_v together_o 194._o a._n sect._n 307._o et_fw-fr en_fw-fr asc_fw-la '_o case_n un_o release_n vera_fw-la per_fw-la voy_fw-fr dextinguisment_n &_o aydera_fw-la le_fw-fr joyntenant_fw-fr a_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr release_n ne_fw-fr fuit_fw-la fert_fw-la etc._n etc._n sicome_a un_fw-fr home_fw-fr soit_fw-fr disseisee_fw-mi &_o le_fw-fr disseisor_n fort_fw-fr feoffment_n a_o 2._o home_n in_o fee_n si_fw-fr le_fw-fr disseisee_fw-mi release_v per_fw-mi son_n fâ—rt_v a_o un_fw-fr des_fw-fr feoffee_n cel_z release_z vera_fw-la a_fw-fr ambideux_fw-fr etc._n etc._n pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr feoffee_n ont_fw-fr estate_n per_fw-la la_fw-fr ley_fw-fr scil_n per_fw-la feoffment_n &_o nemy_n per_fw-la tort_fw-fr fert_fw-la a_fw-fr nulluy_fw-fr &c._n &c._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n between_o the_o desseisor_n and_o their_o feoffee_n be_v for_o that_o the_o feoffee_n come_v in_o by_o title_n and_o purchase_n be_v intend_v in_o law_n to_o have_v a_o warranty_n which_o be_v much_o esteem_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o lest_o the_o warranty_n shall_v be_v avoid_v the_o release_n shall_v inure_v to_o both_o the_o feoffee_n in_o favour_n of_o purchaser_n and_o so_o the_o right_a and_o benefit_n of_o every_o one_o save_v and_o therefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n if_o the_o feoffee_n of_o a_o disseisor_n have_v continue_v in_o seisin_n quiet_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v not_o be_v lawful_a upon_o he_o 20_o h._n 3._o ass_n 432._o sect._n 311._o note_v that_o in_o real_a action_n and_o in_o action_n also_o that_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o personalty_n tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v sever_v because_o they_o have_v several_a freehold_n etc._n etc._n come_v si_fw-la 2_o tenant_n in_o common_a sont_fw-fr disseisee_n ill_n doient_fw-fr aver_v 2._o ass_n pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr fueront_fw-fr seisee_n per_fw-la several_a title_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la lib._n fol._n 195._o b._n auterment_n est_fw-fr de_fw-fr joyntenant_n sect._n 313._o quant_fw-fr a_o sure_a des_fw-fr action_n que_fw-fr touchant_a le_fw-fr realty_n y_fw-fr sont_fw-fr diversity_n perenter_fw-la parcener_n que_fw-la sont_fw-fr eins_fw-ge per_fw-la divers_a descent_n &_o tenant_n in_o common_a vide_fw-la sect._n 241._o sect._n 314._o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v and_o they_o grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 20._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o their_o land_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v two_o rent_n of_o 20._o s._n pl._n com._n hill_n and_o grange_n case_n 171._o vide_fw-la sect._n 219._o but_o if_o they_o two_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n a_o lease_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n reserve_v 20._o s._n rend_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o 20._o s._n for_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o than_o themselves_o reserve_v and_o albeit_o the_o reservation_n of_o rent_n severable_a be_v in_o joint_a word_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a reversion_n the_o law_n make_v thereof_o a_o severance_n fol._n 197._o a_o lex_fw-la spectat_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la vide_fw-la sect._n 129._o &_o lex_fw-la neminem_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la vana_fw-la seu_fw-la inutilia_fw-la lib._n 5._o fol._n 21._o the_o law_n will_v that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v wrong_v and_o endamage_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n aliquid_fw-la conceditur_fw-la ne_fw-la injuria_fw-la remaneret_fw-la impunita_fw-la quod_fw-la alius_fw-la non_fw-la concederetur_fw-la 31_o e._n 3._o 35._o 3_o e._n 3._o 19_o a._n tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v join_v in_o a_o qu._n imp_n because_o the_o presentation_n to_o the_o advowson_n be_v entire_a 5_o h._n 7._o 8._o 33_o h._n 6._o 11._o 6_o e._n 4._o 10._o also_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o seignory_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n and_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n for_o the_o body_n because_o it_o be_v entire_a 6_o h._n 4._o 6_o 7._o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v of_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o one_o do_v ravish_v the_o ward_n and_o the_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a release_v to_o the_o ravisher_n this_o shall_v go_v in_o benefit_n of_o the_o other_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o release_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o bar_n to_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v of_o a_o advowson_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o qu._n imp_n and_o the_o one_o do_v release_v yet_o the_o other_o shall_v sue_v forth_o and_o recover_v the_o whole_a presentment_n two_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v join_v in_o a_o detinue_n of_o charter_n and_o if_o one_o be_v nonsuit_n the_o other_o shall_v recover_v it_o be_v say_v that_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v join_v in_o a_o warr._n chartae_fw-la but_o sever_v in_o vourcher_n 18_o e._n 3._o 56._o sect._n 315._o item_n tenant_n in_o common_a averont_fw-fr un_fw-fr action_n joynt-tenement_n &_o recoveront_fw-fr joynt-tenement_n lour_v damage_n quant_fw-fr l'_fw-fr action_n est_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr personalty_n &_o nemy_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr realty_n etc._n etc._n note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o chatel_n in_o possession_n and_o a_o personal_a choose_v in_o action_n belong_v unto_o they_o as_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v of_o land_n and_o one_o do_v a_o trespass_n therein_o of_o this_o action_n they_o be_v joyntenant_n and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v place_n 22_o h._n 6._o 12._o s._n 319_o 320._o but_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v of_o good_n as_o of_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n there_o if_o one_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o survivor_n fol._n 198._o a._n if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v of_o a_o advowson_n and_o a_o stranger_n usurp_v so_o as_o the_o right_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o action_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o qu._n imp_n which_o concern_v the_o realty_n the_o six_o month_n pass_n and_o the_o one_o die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o the_o survivor_n shall_v recover_v otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o remedy_n to_o redress_v this_o wrong_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o coparcener_n and_o this_o be_v one_o exception_n out_o of_o our_o author_n rule_n 14_o h._n 4._o 12._o 38_o e._n 3._o 5._o 37_o h._n 6._o 9_o b._n 10_o el._n dyer_n 279._o f.n.b._n 35._o pl._n com._n seignieur_n barkleys_n case_n but_o if_o three_o coparcener_n recover_v land_n and_o damage_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o mordane_n '_o albeit_o the_o judgement_n be_v joint_a that_o they_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n and_o the_o damage_n yet_o the_o damage_n be_v accessary_a though_o they_o be_v personal_a do_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n depend_v upon_o the_o freehold_a be_v the_o principal_a which_o be_v several_a and_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v joint_a yet_o shall_v it_o be_v take_v for_o distributive_a and_o therefore_o if_o two_o of_o they_o die_v the_o entire_a damage_n do_v not_o survive_v but_o the_o three_o shall_v have_v execution_n according_a to_o her_o portion_n and_o this_o be_v another_o exception_n 14_o e._n 3._o execution_n 75._o 45_o e._n 3._o 3._o b._n but_o if_o all_o three_o have_v sue_v execution_n by_o force_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o two_o of_o they_o have_v dye_v the_o three_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o whole_a by_o survivor_n till_o the_o whole_a damage_n be_v pay_v sect._n 317_o 318._o en_fw-fr avowry_n pur_fw-mi rend_v tenant_n en_fw-fr common_a covient_fw-fr sever_n car_fw-fr ceo_fw-la en_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr realty_n come_v le_fw-fr ass_n en_fw-fr supra_fw-la tenant_n en_fw-fr common_a poient_fw-fr bien_fw-fr fair_a partition_n enter_v eux_fw-fr sil_n voilont_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 321._o lou_n divers_a person_n ont_fw-fr chateux_fw-fr real_n ou_fw-fr personal_n en_fw-fr common_a &_o pur_fw-mi divers_a title_n si_fw-fr lun_fw-fr de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mor_fw-fr '_o ses_fw-fr executor_n tienderant_a &_o occupy_a ceo_fw-la ovesque_fw-la eux_fw-fr que_fw-fr survesquont_fw-fr etc._n etc._n sect._n 322_o 323._o albeit_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a take_v the_o whole_a profit_n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n in_o law_n against_o he_o for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o whole_a profit_n be_v no_o ejectment_n but_o if_o he_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o land_n any_o of_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o other_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o not_o suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v and_o occupy_v the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o ejectment_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o he_o may_v have_v a_o eject_v firmae_fw-la for_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o entry_n but_o not_o for_o the_o mean_a profit_n foe_n 199._o b._n note_v a_o diversity_n between_o action_n which_o concern_v right_o and_o interest_n as_o of_o eject_v '_o firmae_fw-la eject_v '_o the_o guard_n quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infr_n term._n of_o a_o chattel_n real_a upon_o a_o expulsion_n or_o ejectment_n and_o action_n concern_v the_o bare_a take_n of_o
a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n to_o pay_v 10._o l._n to_o c._n a._n tender_v to_o c._n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a but_o if_o the_o act_n have_v be_v by_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o obligee_n or_o to_o any_o other_o for_o his_o benefit_n a_o tender_a etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v 22_o e._n 4._o 13._o 10_o h._n 7._o 14._o b._n 35_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 56._o lib._n 5._o foe_n 23._o lamb_n case_n *_o 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o 5._o between_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n and_o a_o condition_n upon_o a_o feoffment_n where_o the_o act_n that_o be_v local_a be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o to_o the_o obligee_n or_o feoffor_n himself_o for_o the_o stranger_n shall_v be_v enfeoff_v as_o soon_o as_o convenient_o may_v be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n for_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o condition_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 6._o foe_n 31._o boothies_n case_n l._n 2._o foe_n 79._o b._n seignieur_n cromwel_n case_n 21_o e._n 4._o 41._o 2_o e._n 4._o 3_o 4._o 4_o e._n 4._o 4._o b._n 26_o h._n 8._o 9_o b._n 6._o when_o the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n be_v to_o infeoff_v a_o stranger_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o when_o a_o stranger_n be_v to_o infeoff_v the_o feoffee_n or_o obligee_n as_o if_o a._n infeoff_v of_o black_a acre_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o c._n infeoff_v b._n of_o white_a acre_n a._n shall_v re-enter_v c._n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n if_o b._n do_v not_o hasten_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o of_o a_o obligation_n foe_n 108._o b._n 7._o but_o in_o some_o case_n albeit_o the_o condition_n be_v collateral_a and_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o obligee_n and_o no_o time_n limit_v yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o perform_v it_o as_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o the_o obligee_n during_o his_o life_n payable_a at_o easter_n this_o annuity_n must_v be_v grant_v before_o easter_n etc._n etc._n dyer_n 14_o eliz._n 311._o 8._o when_o the_o obligor_fw-la feoffor_n or_o feoffee_n or_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o do_v a_o sole_a act_n as_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v time_n during_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n may_v when_o a_o man_n be_v limit_v pay_v the_o money_n vide_fw-la s._n 334._o l._n 5._o foe_n 96_o 97._o goodales_n case_n if_o i_o infeoff_v one_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o i.s._n and_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o a_o tender_a and_o refusal_n be_v make_v there_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v not_o re-enter_v for_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o a_o stranger_n 2_o e._n 4._o enter_v congeable_a 25._o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o infeoff_v i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o a_o tender_a and_o refusal_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n 19_o h._n 6._o 34._o when_o the_o executor_n make_v a_o tender_a and_o the_o feoffee_n refuse_v albeit_o the_o heir_n who_o have_v a_o title_n of_o entry_n be_v a_o three_o person_n yet_o be_v he_o no_o stranger_n but_o he_o and_o the_o executor_n also_o anâ—_n privy_n in_o law_n concern_v good_n and_o chattel_n either_o in_o possession_n or_o in_o action_n the_o executor_n do_v more_o actual_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n then_o the_o heir_n do_v the_o person_n of_o the_o ancestor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o his_o executor_n be_v bind_v though_o they_o be_v not_o name_v but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o heir_n sect._n 338_o 339._o en_fw-fr tout_fw-fr case_n de_fw-fr condition_n de_fw-fr payment_n de_fw-fr certain_a fum_o en_fw-fr gross_a touchant_a terres_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-la loyal_a tender_a soit_fw-fr unsoit_n refuse_v celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr doit_fw-fr le_fw-fr tender_a money_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la assouth_o &_o discharge_v pour_fw-fr tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr apres_fw-fr i._o e._n for_o ever_o to_o make_v any_o other_o tender_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n before_o though_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o condition_n yet_o the_o debt_n or_o duty_n remain_v as_o if_o a._n borrow_v 100_o l._n of_o b._n and_o after_o mortgage_n land_n to_o b._n and_o he_o refuse_v it_o a._n may_v enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o land_n be_v free_v for_o ever_o of_o the_o condition_n but_o yet_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v recover_v by_o action_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a._n without_o any_o loan_n debt_n or_o duty_n precede_v infeoff_v b._n of_o land_n upon_o condition_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n to_o b._n in_o nature_n of_o a_o gratuity_n or_o gift_n in_o that_o case_n if_o tender_a be_v make_v and_o he_o refuse_v b._n have_v no_o remedy_n therefore_o fol._n 209._o b._n vide_fw-la libr._n etc._n etc._n the_o agreement_n precedent_n do_v guide_v the_o payment_n subsequent_a and_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v real_a and_o not_o in_o show_n or_o appearance_n 18_o e._n 4._o 18._o 19_o h._n 6._o 54._o 20_o e._n 3._o account_n pag._n 70._o if_o the_o condition_n upon_o mortgage_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o mortgagee_n or_o his_o heir_n the_o money_n etc._n etc._n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o mortgagee_n die_v the_o feoffee_n can_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la designatio_fw-la unius_fw-la personae_fw-la est_fw-la exclusio_fw-la alterius_fw-la &_o expressum_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la lib._n 5._o etc._n etc._n dyer_n 2_o eliz._n 181._o 44_o e._n 3._o 1._o b._n foe_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n 20_o l._n before_o such_o a_o feast_n and_o before_o the_o feast_n the_o feoffee_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o assignee_n in_o law_n and_o the_o feoffee_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o may_v assign_v over_o and_o where_o there_o may_v be_v assignee_n in_o deed_n the_o law_n shall_v never_o seek_v out_o or_o appoint_v any_o assign_v in_o law_n 27_o h._n 8._o 2._o 4_o mar._n 140._o a._n m._n 23_o 24._o el._n in_o curia_fw-la wardorum_fw-la inter_fw-la randall_n &_o browne_n 2_o el._n dyer_n 181._o pl._n com._n chapman_n case_n 186._o 188._o 17_o ass_n pl._n 2._o sect._n 240._o comment_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr ont_fw-fr dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr feoffor_a en_fw-fr tenus_fw-la de_fw-fr tender_a etc._n etc._n sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr tenus_fw-la in_o mortgage_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr condition_n en_fw-fr dependent_a sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr terre_fw-fr uncore_fw-fr ceo_fw-la ne_fw-la prove_v que_fw-fr le_fw-fr feasans_fw-fr de_fw-fr le_fw-fr condition_n deste_fw-fr perform_v covient_fw-fr err_v fait_fw-fr sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr etc._n etc._n &_o lestate_a de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr en_fw-fr dependent_a sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr condition_n etc._n etc._n the_o money_n be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o collateral_a to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o feoffor_a must_v tender_v the_o money_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o ro_o tender_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n 8_o e._n 4._o 4._o &_o 14._o 11_o h._n 4._o 62._o 17_o ass_n p._n 2._o 21_o h._n 7._o kelway_n 74._o 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 327._o l._n 4._o f._n 73._o borough_n case_v 21_o e._n 4._o 6._o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rent_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n 8_o e._n 4._o 2._o but_o a_o corporal_a service_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n as_o homage_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n 21_o ass_n 3._o 7_o e._n 4._o 4._o 21_o e._n 4._o 17._o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 354._o lib._n 8._o foe_n 92._o frances_n case_n if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n with_o condition_n that_o c._n shall_v infeoff_v d._n on_o such_o a_o day_n c._n must_v give_v notice_n to_o d._n thereof_o and_o request_v he_o to_o be_v on_o the_o land_n at_o the_o day_n to_o receive_v the_o feoffment_n and_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o seek_v d._n and_o to_o give_v he_o notice_n 2_o e._n 4._o 3._o &_o 4._o sect._n 341_o 342._o est_fw-fr diversity_n quant_fw-fr all_o tender_a de_fw-fr le_fw-fr rent_n que_fw-fr en_fw-fr issuant_n horse_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr
&_o deal_v tender_a davert_a sum_n en_fw-fr gross_a que_fw-fr nem_fw-la pas_fw-fr issuant_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n yet_o if_o the_o feoffor_a bring_v a_o assize_n for_o rent_n due_a at_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v never_o enter_v etc._n etc._n because_o he_o affirm_v the_o rent_n to_o have_v a_o continuance_n and_o thereby_o wave_v the_o condition_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o rent_n have_v a_o clause_n of_o distress_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o feoffor_a have_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n for_o nonpayment_n whereof_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v he_o shall_v never_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v but_o he_o may_v receive_v that_o rent_n and_o acquit_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o enter_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o accept_v a_o rent_n due_a at_o a_o day_n after_o he_o shall_v not_o enter_v etc._n etc._n because_o he_o thereby_o affirm_v the_o lease_n to_o have_v a_o continuance_n 14_o ass_n 11._o 45_o ass_n 5._o 6_o h._n 7._o 3._o pl._n com._n 133._o 22_o h._n 6._o 57_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a and_o sure_a thing_n to_o set_v down_o in_o conveyance_n every_o thing_n in_o certainty_n and_o particularity_n and_o not_o to_o trust_v only_o to_o a_o precedent_n without_o advice_n of_o learned_a and_o well_o experience_a man_n for_o as_o the_o rule_n be_v concern_v the_o state_n of_o a_o man_n body_n nullum_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la so_o in_o the_o state_n and_o assurance_n of_o a_o man_n land_n nullum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la foe_fw-mi 212._o a._n sect._n 343_o 344._o lou_n le_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr de_fw-fr payment_n est_fw-la limit_fw-la le_fw-fr feoffee_n nem_fw-la oblige_v de_fw-fr receiver_n le_fw-fr payment_n en_fw-fr nul_fw-fr auter_n lieu_fw-fr etc._n etc._n mes_fw-fr encore_fw-fr si_fw-fr il_fw-fr receiu_v etc._n etc._n ceo_fw-la est_fw-la asset_n bene_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o place_n be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n etc._n etc._n nota_fw-la diversit_fw-la 1._o when_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n there_o if_o the_o feoffee_n or_o obligee_n accept_v a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n in_o satisfaction_n this_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n albeit_o the_o obligee_n etc._n etc._n accept_v money_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o horse_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n of_o 20_o l._n if_o the_o obligee_n or_o feoffee_n accept_v twenty_o pound_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o collateral_a condition_n 3_o h._n 7._o 4._o b._n 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o 21._o 19_o e._n 4._o 1._o b._n 22_o e._n 4._o 24._o l._n 9_o f._n 78._o 12_o h._n 4._o 23._o 2._o when_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o a_o stranger_n there_o if_o the_o stranger_n accept_v a_o horse_n or_o any_o collateral_a thing_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o money_n it_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v strict_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o that_o case_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o obligee_n etc._n etc._n a_o sum_n of_o money_n there_o the_o obligee_n be_v party_n etc._n etc._n may_v receive_v a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n in_o satisfaction_n l._n 5._o f._n 17._o primels_n case_n *_o vide_fw-la 4._o h._n 7._o 4._o dyer_n 35_o h._n 8._o 56._o 27_o h._n 8._o 1._o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la or_o lessor_n pay_v a_o less_o sum_n either_o before_o the_o day_n or_o at_o another_o place_n than_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o obligee_n *_o or_o feoffee_n *_o lessee_n receive_v it_o this_o be_v a_o good_a satisfaction_n vide_fw-la lib._n foe_n 212_o b._n sect._n 345._o vn_fw-fr annual_a rent_n reserve_v all_o estranger_fw-fr en_fw-fr sum_n engross_v this_o reservation_n be_v mere_o void_a l._n 8._o f._n 70._o 71._o word_n in_o a_o condition_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a sense_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la 6._o e._n 2._o enter_n cong_n 55._o recipere_fw-la 8_o ass_n 34._o revertere_fw-la but_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o a._n and_o b._n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o they_o both_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffee_n grant_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o a_o rent_n to_o they_o both_o because_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o clause_n of_o distress_n be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o a._n and_o b._n but_o if_o b._n have_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o deed_n than_o b._n have_v take_v nothing_o and_o upon_o this_o diversity_n be_v all_o the_o book_n which_o prima_n fancy_n seem_v to_o vary_v reconcile_v 18_o e._n ass_n 381._o 26_o h._n 8._o 2._o 31_o ass_n p._n 31._o arg._n a_o divisione_n est_fw-la fortissimum_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la sect._n 381._o sect._n 346._o etc._n etc._n nota_fw-la 2._o choses_fw-fr 1._o nul_fw-fr rent_n que_fw-la properment_fw-ge en_fw-fr dit_fw-fr rent_n poit_v estr_n reserve_v sur_fw-fr asc_fw-la '_o feoffment_n do_v ou_fw-fr lease_n forsque_fw-la tantsolement_n all_o feoffor_a donor_n etc._n etc._n ou_fw-fr a_fw-fr lour_v heir_n 2._o null_a entre_fw-fr ou_fw-fr reenter_n que_fw-la en_fw-fr tout_fw-fr un_fw-fr poit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr reserve_n ne_o do_v a_o asc_n '_o person_n forsque_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n littleton_n meaning_n be_v that_o either_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n may_v reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o himself_o only_o or_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n fo._n 213._o b._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v good_a to_o he_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o void_a to_o his_o heir_n l._n 5._o foe_n 111._o mallory_n case_n if_o two_o joyntenant_n without_o a_o deed_n indenture_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o one_o of_o they_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o joint_a reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n 5_o e._n 4._o 4._o a._n 27_o h._n 8._o 16._o s._n 58._o but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n by_o deed_n reserve_v a_o rent_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o every_o one_o grant_n that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v m._n 36._o and_o 37._o eliz._n in_o banco_n r._n sect._n 347._o nothing_o in_o action_n entry_n or_o reentry_n can_v be_v grant_v over_o for_o avoid_v of_o maintenance_n suppression_n of_o right_n and_o stir_v up_o of_o suit_n no_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n that_o require_v a_o reentry_n but_o of_o limitation_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n quousq_fw-la i_o e._n until_o i._n s._n come_v from_o rome_n the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n i._n s._n come_v from_o rome_n the_o grantee_n shall_v enter_v because_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o express_a limitation_n be_v determine_v pl._n com._n 27._o f._n n._n b._n 201._o l._n 10._o foe_n 36._o marry_o portingtons_n case_n 2._o another_o diversity_n be_v between_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o freehold_n and_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v begin_v or_o end_n without_o ceremony_n but_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n can_v etc._n etc._n and_o of_o a_o void_a thing_n a_o estranger_fw-fr may_v take_v benefit_n but_o not_o of_o a_o voidable_a estate_n by_o entry_n 10_o ass_n pl._n 24._o pl._n com._n 36._o 11_o h._n 7._o 17._o 3._o diversity_n between_o a_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o reentry_n for_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a but_o the_o heir_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n which_o the_o feoffor_a can_v never_o do_v as_o if_o i._o infeoff_v another_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o my_o heir_n pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n twenty_o shilling_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v re-enter_v this_o condition_n be_v good_a etc._n etc._n for_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n and_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o i_o pl._n 313._o scho._n 15._o e._n 4._o 14._o a._n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o demise_n or_o grant_v the_o same_o
ft._n lease_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr rend_v rend_v etc._n etc._n &_o apres_fw-fr il_fw-fr mor._n sans_o heir_n etc._n etc._n note_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n shall_v distreine_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o yet_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n but_o both_o assignee_n in_o deed_n and_o assignee_n in_o law_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v of_o inheritance_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n the_o guardian_n etc._n etc._n shall_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n take_v benefit_n of_o a_o condition_n by_o entry_n or_o reenter_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 21_o h._n 7._o 18._o 17._o ass_n 20._o 18._o ass_n pl._n 18._o lib._n 7._o f._n 7._o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o assignee_n si_fw-mi terre_fw-fr soit_fw-fr grant_n a_fw-fr un_fw-fr home_n pur_fw-mi 2._o ans_fw-fr sur_fw-fr condition_n que_fw-fr sil_fw-fr payroiit_fw-la all_o grantor_n dein_n les_fw-fr 2._o ans_fw-fr 10._o l._n donques_fw-la il_fw-fr averoit_fw-fr fee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi livery_n de_fw-mi feign_v soit_fw-fr sait_fw-fr en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr case_n donques_fw-la le_fw-fr grantee_fw-mi avoit_fw-fr le_fw-fr franktenement_n &_o le_fw-fr fee_fw-mi surâ—m_fw-mi le_fw-fr condition_n note_v first_o a_o condition_n precedent_n 2._o a_o condition_n which_o creat_v a_o estate_n may_v be_v make_v by_o parol_n without_o deed_n 3._o livery_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n must_v be_v make_v before_o the_o lessee_n enter_v for_o after_o his_o entry_n livery_n make_v to_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n be_v void_a 4._o if_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v no_o fee_n simple_a do_v pass_v 5._o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o the_o fee_n shall_v pass_v without_o livery_n etc._n etc._n 6._o argumentum_fw-la ab_fw-la inconvenienti_fw-la be_v forcible_a in_o law_n vide_fw-la sect._n 60._o fol._n 216._o a._n sect._n 350._o si_fw-mi terre_fw-fr soit_fw-fr grant_n a_fw-fr un_fw-fr home_n pur_fw-mi term_n de_fw-fr 5_o ans_fw-fr sur_fw-fr condition_n que_fw-fr sil_fw-fr paya_n all_o grantor_n dein_n les_fw-fr two_o primer_n ans_fw-fr 40_o m._n que_fw-la adonque_fw-la il_fw-fr avant_fw-fr fee_fw-fr ou_fw-fr auterment_n forsque_fw-la pour_fw-fr les_fw-fr 5_o ans_fw-fr &_o livery_n est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr etc._n etc._n per_fw-la force_n del_fw-it grant_v over_o ill_a ad_fw-la fee_fw-fr simple_a condition_n etc._n etc._n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n a_o against_o littleton_n in_o this_o case_n and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o fee_n simple_a be_v to_o commence_v upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n and_o therefore_o can_v pass_v until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o that_o littleton_n here_o of_o a_o condition_n precedent_n do_v before_o performance_n make_v it_o subsequent_a and_o they_o avouch_v many_o authority_n as_o 31_o e._n 1._o feoffment_n &_o faits_fw-fr 119._o 12_o e._n 2._o voucher_n 265._o 7_o e._n 3._o 10._o pl._n com._n 272._o say_v case_n 44_o e._n 3._o attaint_n 22._o 43_o ass_n p._n 41._o 10_o e._n 3._o 39_o 40._o 10_o ass_n 15_o ass_n 161._o pl._n com._n 135._o browning_n case_n 6_o r._n 2._o tit_n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 20._o and_o general_o the_o book_n be_v cite_v that_o make_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o condition_n precedent_n and_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a 15_o h._n 7._o 1._o a._n 14_o h._n 8._o 18._o 20._o 3_o h._n 6._o 6._o b._n and_o last_o they_o cite_v dyer_n 10_o el._n 281._o and_o in_o say_v and_o fuller_n case_n pl._n 272._o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n and_o browne_n vide_fw-la lib._n fol._n 217._o a._n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o there_o be_v those_o that_o defend_v the_o opinion_n of_o littleton_n both_o by_o reason_n and_o authority_n by_o reason_n for_o that_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n must_v pass_v a_o present_a freehold_n and_o can_v give_v a_o freehold_a in_o futuro_fw-la 2._o it_o can_v stand_v with_o reason_n that_o a_o freehold_a shall_v remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n against_o his_o own_o livery_n of_o seisin_n see_v there_o be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o take_v it_o a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n cannot_v expect_v and_o they_o say_v further_o that_o see_v all_o the_o book_n aforesaid_a prove_v that_o such_o a_o condition_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o livery_n make_v to_o the_o lessee_n be_v effectual_a by_o consequence_n the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n must_v pass_v present_o or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v not_o rare_a say_v they_o in_o our_o book_n that_o word_n shall_v be_v transpose_v and_o marshal_v so_o as_o the_o feoffment_n or_o grant_n may_v take_v effect_n pl._n 171._o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n 10_o eliz._n 3._o lib._n 8._o fol._n 74._o signior_n staffords_n case_n pl._n 487._o nichols_n case_n and_o further_o they_o take_v a_o diversity_n in_o this_o case_n between_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n with_o such_o a_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n they_o agree_v that_o the_o fee_fw-mi simple_a pass_v not_o before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o that_o the_o livery_n may_v present_o work_v upon_o the_o freehold_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n also_o they_o take_v a_o diversity_n between_o inheritance_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o that_o lie_v in_o livery_n fol._n 217._o b._n they_o also_o make_v several_a answer_n to_o the_o authority_n before_o cite_v for_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o 31_o e._n 1._o they_o say_v that_o either_o the_o case_n be_v misreport_v or_o else_o the_o law_n be_v against_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o case_n be_v but_o this_o that_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o b._n for_o 20_o year_n and_o after_o the_o 20_o year_n b._n shall_v hold_v the_o manor_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o 12._o l._n rent_n and_o as_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v clear_a say_v they_o that_o b._n have_v a_o fee_n simple_a maintenant_fw-fr for_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n precedent_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o case_n in_o 12_o e._n 2._o the_o case_n be_v that_o j._n de_fw-fr m._n make_v a_o charter_n to_o j._n de_fw-fr burford_n of_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o same_o day_n it_o be_v covenant_v between_o they_o that_o j._n de_fw-fr b._n shall_v hold_v the_o same_o tenement_n for_o 8_o year_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v 100_o mark_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o j._n de_fw-fr b._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o which_o case_n say_v they_o there_o be_v a_o repugnancy_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v after_o the_o charter_n can_v neither_o alter_v the_o absolute_a charter_n nor_o upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n give_v he_o a_o fee_n simple_a that_o have_v a_o fee_n before_o to_o all_o the_o other_o book_n viz._n 7_o e._n 3._o etc._n etc._n they_o say_v that_o be_v right_o understand_v they_o be_v good_a law_n for_o in_o some_o of_o those_o book_n as_o in_o 10_o e._n 3._o 10_o ass_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o charter_n make_v in_o surety_n of_o the_o term_n which_o say_v they_o must_v be_v intend_v thus_o viz._n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o charter_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o thereby_o do_v grant_v unto_o he_o that_o if_o he_o pay_v unto_o the_o lessor_n 100_o mark_v during_o the_o term_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n say_v they_o there_o need_v no_o livery_n seisin_n but_o do_v enure_v as_o a_o executory_a grant_n by_o increase_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o fee_n simple_a pass_v not_o before_o the_o condition_n perform_v pl._n 487._o nichols_n case_n and_o therefore_o littleton_n wary_o put_v his_o case_n make_v all_o at_o one_o time_n by_o one_o conveyance_n and_o a_o livery_n make_v thereupon_o and_o this_o diversity_n say_v they_o be_v prove_v by_o book_n 10_o e._n 3._o 54._o 32_o e._n 3._o garr_n 30._o 43_o e._n 3._o 35._o 20_o ass_n pl._n 20._o and_o they_o add_v that_o littleton_n have_v see_v and_o consider_v of_o the_o say_a book_n and_o have_v set_v down_o his_o opinion_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 118._o a._n benign_a lector_n vtere_fw-la tuo_fw-la judicio_fw-la nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la impedio_fw-la conditiâ—_n beneficialis_fw-la quae_fw-la statum_fw-la construit_fw-la benign_a secundum_fw-la verbor_n '_o intentionem_fw-la est_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la odiosa_fw-la autem_fw-la quae_fw-la statum_fw-la destruit_fw-la strictè_fw-la secundum_fw-la verborum_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la est_fw-la accipienda_fw-la lib._n 8._o fol._n 90._o frances_n case_n note_v a_o precedent_a condition_n to_o increase_v a_o estate_n must_v be_v perform_v and_o if_o it_o become_v impossible_a no_o estate_n shall_v rise_v regular_o when_o any_o
in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o some_o intent_n this_o be_v good_a and_o to_o some_o intent_n it_o be_v void_a for_o to_o restrain_v a_o alienation_n by_o feoffment_n or_o alienation_n by_o deed_n it_o be_v good_a because_o such_o a_o alienation_n be_v tortuous_a and_o voidable_a but_o to_o restrein_o their_o alienation_n by_o fine_a be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a because_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o unavoidable_a whatsoever_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v prohibit_v by_o condition_n sect._n 363._o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o shall_v defeat_v the_o alienation_n for_o the_o estate_n tail_n only_o and_o leave_v the_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o alienee_n for_o that_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o estate_n tail_n 11_o h._n 7._o 6._o etc._n etc._n foe_o 224._o a._n but_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n may_v alien_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o issue_n sect._n 364._o *_o nota._n home_o poit_n donor_n terres_fw-la en_fw-fr tail_n sur_fw-fr condition_n que_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr tail_n ou_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n alienont_fw-fr en_fw-fr fee_fw-fr ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr tail_n ou_fw-fr pour_fw-fr term_n daut_fw-fr vie_fw-fr etc._n etc._n &_o auxy_n que_fw-fr si_fw-fr tout_fw-fr issue_v veignants_a del_o tenant_n in_o tail_n soient_fw-fr morts_fw-fr sans_fw-fr issue_n que_fw-la donques_fw-la bien_fw-fr lirroit_fw-fr all_o donor_n &_o a_o say_v heir_n d'_fw-fr enter_v etc._n etc._n &_o partiel_fw-fr voy_fw-fr le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr del_fw-it tail_n poit_fw-fr eren_fw-mi solve_v apres_fw-fr discontent_n in_o all_o issue_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr tail_n si_fw-fr ass_n '_o y_fw-fr soit_fw-fr issint_fw-la que_fw-la per_fw-la voy_fw-fr dentre_fw-fr del_fw-it donor_n ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n le_fw-fr tail_n ne_fw-fr serra_fw-mi my_o defeat_n per_fw-la tiel_fw-fr condition_n littleton_n to_o make_v the_o condition_n good_a add_v a_o alienation_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o wrong_n and_o he_o restrain_v not_o the_o alienation_n only_o but_o add_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o not_o defeat_v by_o the_o condition_n but_o may_v be_v recover_v again_o by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o a_o formedon_n si_fw-mi plures_fw-la conditione_n ascriptae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la donationi_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la omnibus_fw-la en_fw-fr parendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la copulative_a requiritur_fw-la quod_fw-la utraque_fw-la pars_fw-la sit_fw-la vera_fw-la brac._n l._n 2._o foe_n 19_o pl._n 76._o wimbesh_n case_n and_o 107._o fulmerstons_n case_n but_o si_fw-la divisim_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la vel_fw-la alteri_fw-la eorum_fw-la satis_fw-la en_fw-fr obtemperare_fw-la &_o in_o disjunct_n sufficit_fw-la alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la esse_fw-la veram_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o 21._o year_n if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n or_o any_o child_n between_o they_o so_o long_o shall_v live_v and_o then_o the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o lease_n shall_v continue_v for_o the_o disjunctive_a refer_v to_o the_o whole_a pl._n 30_o el._n com._n ban_v baldwin_n and_o cock_n trupenny_n case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o any_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o certain_a person_n until_o a._n shall_v come_v from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o attain_v unto_o his_o full_a age_n or_o die_v if_o he_o do_v beyond_o sea_n come_v from_o or_o attain_v to_o his_o full_a age_n the_o use_n do_v cease_v h._n 35_o el._n trans_fw-la per_fw-la sur_fw-fr mordant_n ban_fw-fr r._n sect._n 365._o il_fw-fr en_fw-fr common_n erudit_fw-la que_fw-fr home_fw-fr per_fw-la plea_n ne_fw-la defeatera_fw-la asc_n '_o estate_n the_o franktenement_n per_fw-la force_n dasc_fw-la '_o tiel_n condition_n sin_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr merâ—â—â—_n le_fw-fr propoâ—e_fw-fr de_fw-fr condition_n en_fw-fr escript_n etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi non_fw-fr en_fw-fr special_a case_n etc._n etc._n mes_fw-fr de_fw-fr chattel_n real_n sicome_a de_fw-fr lease_n pour_fw-fr ans_fw-fr auterment_n est_fw-la &_o issint_fw-la en_fw-fr de_fw-fr dones_fw-la &_o grant_n the_o chattel_n personal_n and_o contract_n personal_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o action_n real_a personal_a or_o mix_v if_o a_o condition_n be_v to_o defeat_v a_o freehold_n it_o be_v reg._n true_a that_o a_o deed_n must_v be_v show_v forth_o in_o court._n because_o every_o deed_n ought_v to_o approve_v itself_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n and_o that_o the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v and_o second_o be_v prove_v by_o other_o and_o this_o concern_v matter_n of_o fact_n as_o seal_v and_o delivery_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o juror_n 9_o e._n 4._o 25_o 26._o 14_o h._n 8._o 22._o b._n 28_o ass_n pl._n 1._o l._n 10._o foe_n 92._o dr_n layfields_n case_n 11_o h._n 7._o 22._o b._n upon_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n a_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v without_o deed_n but_o a_o condition_n with_o reentry_n can_v be_v reserve_v without_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n 45_o e._n 3._o 21._o a._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o and_o 4_o e._n 6._o ca._n 4._o and_o 13_o el._n ca._n 6._o the_o exemplification_n or_o constat_fw-la under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o inrolment_n of_o any_o letter_n patent_n make_v since_o the_o 4_o of_o feb._n 27_o h._n 8._o or_o after_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v plead_v and_o show_v forth_o in_o court_n as_o well_o against_o the_o king_n as_o any_o other_o person_n by_o the_o patentee_n themselves_o etc._n etc._n dyer_n 1_o el._n 167._o 12_o h._n 7._o 12._o b._n a_o constat_fw-la inspeximus_fw-la etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v have_v only_o of_o the_o inrolment_n of_o record_n and_o no_o deed_n etc._n etc._n can_v be_v enrol_v unless_o it_o be_v due_o and_o lawful_o acknowledge_v lib._n 8._o foe_n 8._o the_o prince_n case_n l._n 5._o foe_n 52_o 53._o page_n case_n if_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n in_o right_a of_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v he_o shall_v plead_v the_o state_n upon_o condition_n without_o show_v of_o any_o deed_n because_o his_o interest_n be_v create_v by_o the_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o tenant_n by_o state_n merch._n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n etc._n etc._n 20_o h._n 7._o 5._o 35_o h._n 6._o manor_n des_fw-fr faits_fw-fr 11._o b._n but_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n albeit_o his_o estate_n be_v create_v by_o law_n shall_v not_o plead_v condition_n to_o defeat_v a_o freehold_n without_o show_v of_o it_o because_o the_o deed_n do_v belong_v unto_o he_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v not_o plead_v a_o condition_n make_v by_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n without_o show_v the_o deed._n but_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o all_o other_o that_o claim_v by_o any_o conveyance_n from_o the_o party_n of_o justify_v as_o servant_n by_o commandment_n etc._n etc._n must_v show_v the_o deed_n 14_o h._n 8._o 8._o pl._n 149._o r._n bring_v a_o ejection_n firm_a against_o e._n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n which_o he_o have_v for_o year_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o c._n etc._n etc._n e._n maintain_v his_o entry_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v no_o deed_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a because_o the_o thing_n be_v execute_v vide_fw-la le_fw-fr case_n foe_fw-mi 226._o a._n 44_o e._n 3._o 22._o nota_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v issue_n in_o tail_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n if_o land_n be_v mortgage_v upon_o condition_n and_o the_o morgagee_n let_v the_o land_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o morgagor_n re-enter_v in_o a_o act_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o the_o rent_n the_o lessee_n shall_v plead_v the_o condition_n and_o reentry_n without_o show_v forth_o the_o deed._n 45_o e._n 3._o 68_o finch_n 10_o h._n 4._o 9_o b._n if_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o general_o she_o may_v in_o plead_v aver_v the_o same_o to_o be_v causa_fw-la matrim_n prolocuti_fw-la albeit_o she_o have_v nothing_o in_o writing_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o 9_o e._n 4._o 25_o 26._o 14_o h._n 8._o 22._o b._n 11_o h._n 7._o 22._o b._n f.n.b._n 205._o b._n sect._n 366._o item_n comt_v que_fw-fr home_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr en_fw-fr asc_fw-fr '_o act_n '_o plead_v un_o condition_n que_fw-fr concern_n le_fw-fr franktenement_n sans_o manure_a escript_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la encore_fw-fr poit_fw-fr home_fw-fr estre_fw-fr aid_n sur_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr condition_n per_fw-mi verdict_n de_fw-la 12._o home_n prize_v alarge_v en_fw-fr ass_n de_fw-fr no._n diss_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la s._n etc._n etc._n judicium_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la
donques_fw-la il_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr fait_fw-fr d'ambideux_fw-fr &c._n &c._n the_o feoffee_n be_v no_o way_n make_v party_n to_o make_v it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o person_n but_o only_o by_o the_o clause_n of_o put_v his_o seal_n thereunto_o vide_fw-la lib._n etc._n etc._n sect._n 374._o if_o a._n by_o deed_n indent_v between_o he_o and_o b._n let_v land_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n reserve_v a_o rent_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o remainder_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n because_o he_o agree_v to_o have_v the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o indenture_n 50_o e._n 22._o 3_o h._n 6._o 26._o b._n foe_o 231._o a._n a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n be_v ingross_v between_o a._n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o d._n and_o r._n of_o the_o other_o part_n which_o purport_v a_o demise_n for_o year_n by_o a._n to_o d._n and_o r._n a._n seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o indenture_n to_o d._n and_o d._n seal_v the_o counterpane_n to_o a._n but_o r._n do_v not_o seal_v and_o deliver_v it_o and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n it_o be_v mention_v that_o d._n and_o r._n do_v grant_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 20_o l._n in_o case_n that_o certain_a condition_n comprise_v in_o the_o indenture_n be_v not_o perform_v and_o for_o this_o 20_o l._n a._n bring_v a_o action_n against_o d._n only_o and_o sue_v forth_o the_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o indenture_n that_o the_o demise_n by_o indenture_n be_v make_v to_o d._n and_o r._n which_o r._n be_v in_o full_a life_n and_o not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o r._n do_v never_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o indenture_n and_o so_o his_o writ_n be_v good_a against_o d._n sole_a and_o there_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o rent_n reserve_v which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o land_n charge_v therewith_o and_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a as_o here_o the_o 20_o l._n be_v for_o as_o to_o the_o rent_n they_o agree_v that_o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o r._n to_o the_o lease_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v it_o but_o for_o the_o 20_o l._n that_o be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o collateral_a to_o the_o lease_n and_o not_o annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o grow_v due_a only_o by_o the_o deed_n and_o therefore_o r._n say_v he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a therewith_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed._n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v agree_v to_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v make_v by_o indenture_n for_o the_o same_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o for_o that_o r._n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o writ_n do_v abate_v 38_o e._n 3._o 8._o a._n vide_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o 11_o 12._o qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la &_o transit_fw-la terra_fw-la cum_fw-la enere_fw-la sect._n 375._o le_fw-fr feoffer_n poit_fw-fr pledere_fw-la condition_n en_fw-fr fait_fw-fr poll_n pur_fw-mi ceó_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr privy_a all_o fait_fw-fr &c._n &c._n fellix_fw-la qui_fw-la potuit_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la causas_fw-la et_fw-la ratio_fw-la melior_fw-la semper_fw-la praevalet_fw-la fol._n 231._o b._n if_o the_o deed_n remain_v in_o one_o court_n it_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o another_o court_n without_o show_v forth_o quia_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la 40_o ass_n 34._o l._n 5._o 75._o b._n wymarks_n 12_o h._n 4._o 8._o f._n n._n b._n 243._o sect._n 376._o when_o divers_a do_v a_o trespass_n the_o same_o be_v joint_a or_o several_a at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v yet_o if_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o all_o be_v discharge_v because_o his_o own_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o himself_o but_o other_o wise_a it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o appeal_n of_o death_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o two_o woman_n be_v joint_o and_o several_o bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n if_o the_o obligee_n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o both_o be_v discharge_v and_o see_v the_o trespasser_n be_v party_n and_o privy_n in_o wrong_n the_o one_o shall_v not_o plead_v a_o release_n to_o the_o other_o without_o show_v of_o it_o forth_o albeit_o the_o deed_n appertain_v to_o the_o other_o 27_o e._n 3._o 83._o 13_o e._n 4._o 2._o 15_o e._n 4._o 26._o 21_o e._n 4._o 72._o 22_o e._n 4._o 7._o 13_o h._n 8._o 10._o 34_o h._n 8._o estrange_v all_o fait_fw-fr 21._o sect._n 377._o semper_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la dubiis_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la rationes_fw-la pervenitur_fw-la ad_fw-la legitimam_fw-la rationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n ratio_fw-la est_fw-la radius_fw-la divini_fw-la luminis_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o obligation_n though_o he_o can_v grant_v the_o thing_n in_o action_n yet_o he_o may_v give_v or_o grant_v the_o deed_n viz._n the_o parchment_n and_o wax_n to_o another_o who_o may_v cancel_v and_o use_v the_o same_o at_o his_o pleasure_n omnia_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la legitimè_fw-la facta_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la injuria_fw-la non_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la foe_fw-mi 232._o b._n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o unhappy_a man_n 1._o qui_fw-la scit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la docet_fw-la infelix_fw-la cujus_fw-la nulli_fw-la sapientia_fw-la prodest_fw-la 2._o qui_fw-la docet_fw-la &_o non_fw-la vivit_fw-la infelix_fw-la qui_fw-la recta_fw-la docet_fw-la cum_fw-la vivit_fw-la inique_fw-la 3._o qui_fw-la nescit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la interrogat_fw-la infelix_fw-la qui_fw-la pauca_fw-la sapit_fw-la spernitque_fw-la doceri_fw-la inter_fw-la cuncta_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o percunctabere_fw-la doctos_fw-la sect._n 378._o estate_n que_fw-la home_n ont_fw-fr sur_fw-fr condition_n en_fw-fr ley_fw-fr sont_fw-fr tiel_n estate_n que_fw-la ont_fw-fr un_fw-fr condition_n per_fw-mi la_fw-fr ley_fw-fr a_fw-fr eux_fw-fr annex_v comment_n que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr specify_v en_fw-fr escript_n sicome_a home_n grant_v person_n fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr un_fw-fr auter_n le_fw-fr office_n del_fw-it parkership_n pur_fw-it term_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr vie_fw-fr le_fw-fr estate_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la en_fw-fr le_fw-fr office_n sur_fw-fr condition_n en_fw-fr ley_fw-fr sc_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr parker_n bien_fw-fr &_o loialment_n guardian_n le_fw-fr park_n etc._n etc._n issint_fw-la est_fw-fr de_fw-fr offic_n '_o the_o seneschalship_n etc._n etc._n auterment_n bien_fw-fr lirroit_fw-fr all_o grantor_n &_o a_o say_v heir_n de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr ouste_a etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quo_fw-la quis_fw-la delinquit_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la puniendus_fw-la 15_o e._n 4._o 3._o l._n 5_o e._n 4._o 26._o 28_o h._n 8._o bendloes_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 6._o foe_n 50._o 95._o 96_o 99_o mich._n 33_o e._n 1._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o thesaur_n '_o levesque_fw-la de_fw-la durham_n case_n forresta_fw-mi est_fw-la tuta_fw-la ferar'mansio_fw-la non_fw-la quarumlibet_fw-la sed_fw-la silvestrium_fw-la non_fw-la quibuslibet_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la sed_fw-la certis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la ideonis_fw-la unde_fw-la foresta_n e._n mutata_fw-la in_o o._n quasi_fw-la feresta_fw-mi hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ferarum_fw-la statio_fw-la ockam_n vide_fw-la bract._n foe_fw-mi 231._o &_o 316._o non-use_a of_o itself_o without_o some_o special_a damage_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o private_a office_n but_o non-use_a of_o public_a officer_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n pl._n 379_o 380._o 2_o h._n 7._o 11._o 30_o h._n 6._o 32_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o officer_n that_o have_v no_o other_o profit_n but_o a_o collateral_a certain_a fee_n for_o there_o the_o grantor_n may_v discharge_v he_o of_o his_o service_n as_o to_o be_v a_o bailie_n receiver_n surveyor_n auditor_n etc._n etc._n the_o exercise_n whereof_o be_v but_o labour_n and_o charge_n to_o he_o but_o he_o must_v have_v his_o fee_n for_o the_o main_a rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o no_o man_n can_v frustrate_v or_o derogate_v from_o his_o own_o grant_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o grantee_n 18_o e._n 4._o 8._o 31_o h._n 8._o grant_v br._n 134._o 34_o h._n 8._o ibid._n 93._o 11_o el._n dyer_n 285._o but_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o officer_n relinquish_v his_o office_n and_o refuse_v to_o attend_v he_o lose_v his_o office_n fee_n profit_n and_o all_o there_o be_v another_o diversity_n where_o the_o grantee_fw-mi beside_o his_o certain_a fee_n have_v profit_n and_o avail_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n as_o the_o office_n of_o stewardship_n of_o court_n there_o the_o grantor_n can_v discharge_v he_o of_o his_o service_n or_o attendance_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o grantee_n 22_o h._n 6._o 10._o 3._o 6_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 72._o condition_n in_o law_n be_v of_o two_o nature_n i.e._n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o statute_n and_o those_o
5._o 15._o h._n 7._o 13._o b._n 5._o e._n 4._o 7._o a._n the_o sure_a construction_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n uses_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n when_o the_o law_n give_v to_o any_o man_n any_o estate_n or_o possession_n the_o law_n give_v also_o a_o privity_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o the_o same_o since_o littleton_n write_v the_o say_a statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 5_o be_v alter_v for_o where_o that_o statute_n limit_v 40._o s._n now_o a_o late_a statute_n have_v raise_v it_o to_o 4._o l._n and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ven._n fac_fw-la 27._o el._n cap._n 6._o nota._n a_o use_n be_v a_o trust_n or_o confidence_n repose_v in_o some_o other_o which_o be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o as_o a_o thing_n collateral_a annex_v in_o privity_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o person_n touch_v the_o land_n viz._n that_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o that_o the_o terretenant_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n according_a to_o his_o direction_n so_o as_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_v have_v neither_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi nor_o jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la but_o only_o a_o confidence_n and_o trust_n for_o which_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o for_o breach_n of_o trust_n his_o remedy_n be_v only_o by_o subpoena_n in_o chancery_n fortescue_n cap._n 25_o 26_o etc._n etc._n pl._n com._n 352._o b._n in_o dalameres_n case_n &_o 349._o b._n l._n 1._o foe_n 121_o 122_o 127_o 140._o â—hudleys_n case_n l._n 2._o foe_n 58_o 78_o l._n 6_o foe_n 64._o l._n 7._o foe_n 13_o &_o 34._o vide_fw-la fortescue_n ut_fw-la ante_fw-la etc._n etc._n how_o juror_n shall_v be_v return_v etc._n etc._n sect._n 65._o fol._n 273._o a._n it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n that_o when_o a_o release_n do_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o enlarge_n of_o a_o estate_n that_o there_o must_v be_v privity_n of_o estate_n as_o between_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n donor_n and_o donee_n fleta_n l._n 5._o cap._n 34._o 15._o h._n 7._o 14._o 22._o e._n 4_o 4._o but_o a_o release_n to_o he_o that_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la albeit_o there_o be_v privity_n in_o law_n and_o a_o tenancy_n in_o supposition_n of_o law_n have_v no_o estate_n can_v enure_v to_o he_o by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n for_o how_o can_v his_o estate_n be_v enlarge_v that_o have_v not_o any_o vide_fw-la libr._n if_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n yet_o he_o be_v tenant_n as_o to_o a_o action_n of_o wâ—ste_n attornment_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o a_o release_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n can_v enure_v to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n that_o have_v no_o estate_n at_o all_o if_o i_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o another_o for_o life_n now_o shall_v not_o he_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n but_o if_o i_o release_v to_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o he_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a and_o shall_v punish_v the_o waste_n do_v after_o 48._o e._n 3._o 16._o a._n per_fw-la persay_n and_o finchden_n 41._o e._n 3._o 17._o a._n 7_o e._n 4._o 17._o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o to_o a_o release_n which_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n of_o the_o estate_n there_o be_v not_o only_o require_v privity_n and_o a_o estate_n but_o sufficient_a word_n also_o in_o law_n to_o raise_v or_o create_v a_o new_a estate_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o term_v of_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o after_o release_v to_o a._n all_o this_o right_n in_o the_o land_n by_o this_o a._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n for_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n be_v high_a in_o judgement_n of_o law_n than_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n vide_fw-la 16._o h._n 6._o release_v 45._o 22._o e._n 2._o rel._n statham_n nota_fw-la when_o a_o release_n do_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n of_o a_o estate_n no_o inheritance_n either_o in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n can_v pass_v without_o apt_a word_n of_o inheritance_n but_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o release_n that_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o mitter_n lestate_fw-la and_o by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n of_o the_o state_n 9_o el._n dyer_n 263._o if_o there_o be_v three_o joyntenant_n and_o one_o release_n to_o one_o of_o the_o other_o all_o his_o right_n this_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o mitter_n lestate_fw-la and_o pass_v the_o whole_a fee_n simple_a without_o these_o word_n heir_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n &_o the_o one_o release_v of_o they_o all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o other_o this_o do_v not_o to_o all_o purpose_n enure_v by_o way_n of_o mitter_n lestate_fw-la for_o it_o make_v no_o degree_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v shall_v for_o many_o purpose_n be_v adjudge_v in_o from_o the_o first_o feoffor_n and_o this_o release_n shall_v vest_n all_o in_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr without_o these_o word_n heir_n 40._o e._n 3._o 41._o 46_o e._n 3._o 19_o h_o 6._o 33_o h._n 6._o 5._o 10_o e._n 4._o 3._o but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcerner_n and_o the_o one_o release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o other_o this_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o mitter_n testate_fw-la and_o shall_v make_v a_o degree_n and_o without_o these_o word_n heir_n shall_v pass_v the_o whole_a fee_n simple_a and_o note_v that_o to_o a_o release_n that_o enure_n by_o way_n of_o mitter_n lestate_fw-la there_o must_v be_v privity_n of_o estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n 37_o h._n 8._o alienat_fw-la br._n 31._o 8_o h._n 4._o 8._o 40_o ass_n 5._o 19_o if_o two_o coparcerner_n be_v of_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o take_v the_o terre_fw-fr tenant_n to_o husband_n the_o other_o may_v release_v to_o she_o notwithstanding_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o suspense_n and_o it_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o mitter_n lestate_fw-la and_o she_o may_v release_v also_o to_o the_o terretenant_n and_o that_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n but_o if_o she_o release_v to_o her_o sister_n and_o to_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v see_v how_o it_o shall_v enure_v *_o nota_fw-la some_o release_v do_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n of_o estate_n some_o by_o way_n of_o mitter_n lestate_fw-la some_o by_o way_n of_o mitter_n le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr by_o way_n of_o entry_n and_o feoffment_n and_o some_o by_o extinguishment_n vide_fw-la littl._n for_n 68_o 69._o sect._n 467._o folly_n 274._o a._n reg._n he_o that_o have_v a_o fee_n simple_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_v make_v of_o a_o right_n etc._n etc._n need_v not_o speak_v of_o his_o heir_n for_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_a for_o a_o day_n be_v sufficient_a etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o two_o acre_n he_o may_v release_v his_o right_n in_o one_o of_o they_o and_o yet_o enter_v into_o the_o other_o vide_fw-la 6_o e._n 3._o 17._o alius_fw-la 6._o e._n 3._o 17._o 12._o e._n 3._o descent_n f._n 29._o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o release_n of_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o right_n and_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_a in_o part_n of_o the_o land_n again_o note_v two_o diversity_n 1._o between_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o a_o right_n and_o the_o quality_n thereof_o for_o albeit_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi can_v release_v part_n of_o the_o estate_n yet_o may_v he_o release_v his_o right_n upon_o condition_n 4._o e._n 2._o release_v 50._o 43._o ass_n 12._o 17._o ass_n 2._o 31._o ass_n ass_n 13_o 21._o h._n 24._o 2._o diversity_n be_v between_o a_o right_n which_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n and_o a_o condition_n create_v by_o the_o party_n which_o be_v odious_a in_o law_n for_o that_o it_o desceat_v estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o condition_n be_v release_v upon_o condition_n the_o release_n be_v good_a and_o the_o condition_n void_a foe_z 274._o b._n a_o express_a manumission_n of_o a_o villain_n can_v be_v upon_o condition_n for_o once_o free_a in_o that_o case_n and_o over_o free_a also_o a_o attornment_n to_o a_o grantee_n upon_o condition_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a because_o the_o grant_n be_v once_o settle_a but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a and_o not_o of_o a_o condition_n precedent_n for_o in_o both_o case_n the_o condition_n precedent_n be_v good_a but_o letter_n patent_n of_o denization_n make_v to_o a_o alien_n may_v be_v either_o upon_o condition_n subsequent_a or_o precedent_a and_o so_o may_v the_o king_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n to_o a_o man_n of_o his_o life_n upon_o condition_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a
recognizance_n statute_n merchant_n or_o of_o the_o staple_n obligation_n contract_n etc._n etc._n be_v release_n and_o discharge_v 38._o h._n 8._o tit_n release_v br._n 9_o 6._o h._n 7._o 7._o 15._o 20._o ass_n p._n 5._o 40._o e._n 3._o 22._o 49._o e._n 3._o 7._o b._n 50._o ass_n p._n 6._o 13._o r._n 2._o avow_v 89._o althams_n case_n ante_fw-la lit_fw-fr sec._n 748._o dy._n 5._o eliz._n 217._o quaerela_fw-la à _fw-la quaerendo_fw-la this_o proper_o concern_v personal_a action_n of_o mix_v at_o the_o high_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o they_o be_v call_v quaerens_fw-la and_o yet_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o quarrel_n all_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v release_v likewise_o all_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v release_v thereby_o albeit_o no_o action_n be_v then_o depend_v for_o the_o same_o 39_o h._n 6._o 9_o sect._n 512._o 513._o fo._n 292._o b._n a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v debitum_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la quamvis_fw-la sit_fw-la solvendum_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la 11._o h._n 4._o 41._o 43._o a_o executor_n before_o probate_n may_v release_v a_o action_n and_o yet_o before_o probate_v he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n because_o the_o right_n of_o the_o action_n be_v in_o he_o t._n 2._o ja._n in_o c.b._n inter_fw-la middleton_n &_o rinnot_n 18._o h._n 6._o 23._o b._n pl._n com._n 277_o 278._o greysbrokes_n case_n per_fw-la weston_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o another_o for_o year_n render_v to_o he_o at_o mich_n 40._o shilling_n and_o after_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n he_o release_v to_o the_o lessee_n all_o action_n this_o be_v a_o void_a release_n 7._o h._n 7._o 5._o a._n but_o the_o lessor_n before_o the_o day_n may_v acquit_v or_o release_v the_o rent_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n or_o by_o contract_n to_o another_o to_o pay_v one_o 100_o pound_n etc._n etc._n at_o five_o several_a day_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o last_o day_n be_v past_a and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o duty_n which_o touch_v the_o realty_n and_o mere_a personalty_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o pay_v 100_o pound_n etc._n etc._n present_o after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o payment_n he_o shall_v have_v execution_n upon_o the_o recognizance_n for_o that_o sum_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o several_a judgement_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o covenant_n or_o promise_n &_o and_o so_o note_v the_o diversity_n 45._o e._n 3._o 8._o 13._o h._n 4._o avow_v 240._o 30._o e._n 3._o 13._o 10._o e._n 2._o execution_n 137._o f.n.b._n 267._o 9_o e._n 3._o 7._o 5._o mar._n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n br._n 108._o 3._o mar._n dy._n 113._o lib._n 4._o foe_n 94._o slades_n case_n lib._n 5._o foe_n 81._o b._n ford_n case_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o annuity_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o before_o it_o be_v behind_o do_v release_v all_o action_n this_o shall_v not_o release_v the_o annuity_n for_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o in_o action_n because_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v over_o 39_o h._n 6._o 28._o b._n 5_o e._n 4._o 45._o 2_o h._n 4._o 13._o 12_o r._n 2._o release_v 29._o sect._n 514._o fo._n 293._o etc._n etc._n mouse_n so_o call_v because_o both_o party_n have_v put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o mere_a right_n to_o be_v try_v by_o grand_a ass_n or_o by_o battle_n so_o as_o that_o which_o in_o all_o other_o action_n be_v call_v a_o issue_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o that_o case_n be_v call_v a_o mouse_n but_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a if_o a_o collateral_a point_n be_v to_o be_v try_v there_o it_o be_v call_v a_o issue_n 33_o h._n 8._o c_o 13._o 3._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 36._o and_o see_v the_o miso_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_n albeit_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o grand_a ass_n be_v give_v upon_o another_o point_n yet_o judgement_n final_a shall_v be_v give_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o tenant_n after_o the_o mouse_n join_v make_v default_n or_o confess_v the_o action_n or_o if_o the_o demandant_n be_v nonsuit_n etc._n etc._n 34_o e._n 3._o judgement_n 250._o 13._o h._n 4_o judgement_n 245._o m._n dy._n 98._o li._n 5._o foe_n 85._o penerius_n case_n f.n.b._n 5._o 11._o 13._o if_o the_o petty_a jury_n be_v attaint_v of_o a_o false_a oath_n etc._n etc._n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v 1._o quod_fw-la amittat_fw-la liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la i_o e._n he_o shall_v never_o be_v receive_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n or_o of_o any_o jury_n 2._o quod_fw-la foris_fw-la faciat_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la 3._o quod_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la reg._n capiantur_fw-la 4._o quod_fw-la vxores_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la extra_fw-la domus_fw-la svas_fw-la ejicerentur_fw-la 5._o quod_fw-la domus_fw-la suae_fw-la prostrentur_fw-la 6._o quod_fw-la arbores_fw-la sva_fw-la extirpentur_fw-la 7._o quod_fw-la prata_fw-la sva_fw-la arentur_fw-la &_o 8._o quod_fw-la corpora_fw-la sva_fw-la carceri_fw-la mancipentur_fw-la so_o odious_a in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o severity_n of_o this_o punishment_n be_v to_o this_o end_n ut_fw-la paena_fw-la ad_fw-la pauâ—os_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la for_o there_o be_v misericordia_fw-la puniens_fw-la and_o there_o be_v crudelitas_fw-la parcens_fw-la in_o no_o case_n where_o a_o contempt_n trespass_n deceit_n or_o injury_n be_v suppose_v in_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v wage_v his_o law_n because_o the_o law_n will_v not_o trust_v he_o with_o a_o oath_n to_o discharge_v himself_o in_o those_o case_n only_o in_o some_o case_n in_o debt_n detinue_n account_n the_o defendant_n be_v allow_v by_o law_n to_o wage_v his_o law_n 44_o e._n 3._o 32._o 18_o e._n 3._o 4._o 24_o e._n 3._o 39_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o a_o receivor_n upon_o a_o receipt_n of_o money_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n because_o the_o receipt_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o privity_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n but_o in_o the_o notice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o such_o a_o receipt_n be_v traversable_a 15_o e._n 4._o 16._o 10_o e._n 4._o 5._o but_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n or_o in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n by_o the_o baisement_n of_o another_o hand_n the_o defendant_n shall_v wage_v his_o law_n because_o the_o debt_n and_o detinet_fw-la be_v the_o ground_n of_o those_o action_n and_o the_o contract_n of_o bailement_n though_o it_o be_v by_o another_o hand_n be_v but_o the_o conveyance_n and_o not_o traversable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n because_o it_o sound_v in_o the_o realty_n 33._o h._n 6._o 24._o 13_o h_o 7._o 3._o a._n 1_o h._n 6._o 1._o b._n 11_o h._n 4._o 54._o 5._o h._n 5._o 13._o 9_o e._n 4._o 1._o 34._o h._n 8._o ley_fw-fr gager_n br._n 97._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o a_o attorney_n for_o his_o fee_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n because_o he_o be_v compellable_n to_o be_v his_o attorney_n 21_o h._n 6._o 4._o 10_o h._n 6._o 7._o 28._o h._n 6._o 4._o 38_o h._n 6_o 6._o whensoever_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n he_o shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o no_o man_n shall_v wage_v his_o law_n of_o another_o man_n deed_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o successor_n of_o a_o abbot_n for_o that_o the_o house_n never_o die_v 5_o h._n 6._o 38._o 1_o h._n 7._o 25._o chap._n ix_o of_o confirmation_n sect._n 515._o confirmatio_fw-la omnes_fw-la supplet_fw-la defectus_fw-la licet_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la actum_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valuit_fw-la brac._n li._n 2._o 58._o a_o confirmation_n be_v a_o conveyance_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o right_n in_o esse_fw-la whereby_o a_o voidable_a estate_n be_v make_v sure_a and_o unavoidable_a or_o whereby_o a_o particular_a estate_n be_v increase_v confirmatio_fw-la est_fw-la nulla_fw-la ubi_fw-la donum_fw-la praecedens_fw-la est_fw-la invalidum_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la donatio_fw-la nulla_fw-la omnino_fw-la nec_fw-la valebit_fw-la confirmatio_fw-la brac._n li._n 2._o foe_n 27_o 28._o non_fw-la valet_fw-la confirmatio_fw-la nisi_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la confirmat_fw-la sit_v in_o possessione_n rei_fw-la vel_fw-la juris_fw-la unde_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la confir_n &_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la nisi_fw-la ille_fw-la cvi_fw-la confir_n fit_a sit_v in_o possessione_n 10_o e._n 2._o confir_n 14._o 32._o e._n 3._o 9_o pl._n com._n count_n de_fw-fr leicester_n case_n quaelibet_fw-la confirmatio_fw-la aut_fw-la est_fw-la perficiens_fw-la crescens_fw-la aut_fw-la diminuens_fw-la lib._n 9_o fol._n 142._o beaumonds_n case_n
condic_n '_o svam_fw-la deter_v '_o nequaquam_fw-la brit._n f._n 143._o as_o a_o parson_n vicar_n archdeacon_n prebend_n chantry_n priest_n etc._n etc._n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v ad_fw-la exhaereditationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &c_n &c_n ipsius_fw-la b._n or_o praehendae_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n f_o n_o b_o 55._o d._n &_o 57_o e._n 2._o 10_o h._n 7._o 5._o and_o the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n that_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v a_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la com._n legem_fw-la after_o his_o death_n or_o a_o writ_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la or_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o none_o can_v maintain_v any_o of_o these_o writ_n but_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n f_o n_o b_o l._n m._n n._n 20_o h._n 3._o jur._n utr_n temps_fw-fr e._n 3._o jur._n utr_n 141._o 14_o e._n 3._o ibid._n 4._o f_o n_o b._n 50._o 30_o e._n 3._o 26._o 21_o e._n 3._o 11._o entry_n 10._o f_o n_o b_o 206._o fol._n reg._n 237._o 4_o e._n 4._o 2._o 8_o e._n 3._o entry_n 3._o 7_o e._n 3._o 54_o 55._o and_o a_o parson_n etc._n etc._n may_v receive_v homage_n which_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v do_v temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o encumbent_a 19_o item_n a_o parson_n &_o e._n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n and_o a_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffmenti_fw-la f_o n_o b._n 49._o l._n 50._o a._n foe_o 341._o b._n but_o a_o parson_n can_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o successor_n to_o take_v away_o his_o entry_n and_o to_o drive_v he_o to_o a_o real_a action_n also_o if_o a_o parson_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n no_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o successor_n can_v make_v it_o good_a also_o in_o a_o real_a action_n a_o parson_n vicar_n archdeacon_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o parron_n and_o ordinary_a as_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v 20_o e._n 3._o aid_n 30._o 25_o e._n 3._o 54._o 8_o e._n 3._o 45._o 8_o h._n 6._o 24._o 11_o h._n 6._o 9_o 6_o e._n 3._o 45._o 43._o ass_n p._n 13._o f.n.b._n 129._o so_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o to_o many_o purpose_n a_o parson_n have_v but_o in_o effect_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o to_o many_o a_o qualify_a fee_n simple_a but_o the_o entire_a fee_n and_o right_n be_v not_o in_o he_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o can_v discontinue_v the_o fee_n simple_a that_o he_o have_v not_o nor_o ever_o have_v for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v omnis_fw-la privatio_fw-la presupponit_fw-la habitum_fw-la and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o can_v have_v a_o write_v of_o right_a nor_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o his_o nature_n as_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n for_o disclaimer_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n ne_fw-fr injustè_fw-fr vex_v rationalibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o here_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n that_o such_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a as_o have_v a_o sole_a seisin_n and_o may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o right_n for_o that_o the_o fee_n and_o right_n be_v in_o they_o albeit_o they_o can_v absolute_o convey_v away_o their_o land_n etc._n etc._n without_o assent_n of_o other_o may_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n as_o a_o bishop_n a_o abbot_n a_o dean_n a_o master_n of_o a_o hospital_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o a_o dean_n etc._n etc._n be_v sole_o seize_v of_o distinct_a possession_n for_o if_o the_o body_n that_o be_v seize_v be_v aggregate_v of_o many_o as_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n master_n and_o confrate_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o dean_n or_o master_n be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o discontinuance_n as_o it_o be_v a_o disseisin_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o bishop_n dean_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v the_o fee_n and_o right_n in_o they_o can_v discontinue_v neither_o can_v they_o or_o any_o parson_n vicar_n archdeacon_n prebendary_a or_o any_o other_o have_v any_o ecclesiastical_a live_n with_o assent_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a or_o the_o consent_n of_o any_o other_o make_v any_o lease_n gift_n granr_n or_o conveyance_n estate_n charge_n or_o encumbrance_n to_o bind_v his_o successor_n or_o other_o then_o for_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o three_o life_n in_o possession_n whereupon_o the_o accustom_a rent_n or_o more_o shall_v be_v reserve_v vide_fw-la s._n 528._o 593._o etc._n etc._n 1_o el._n c._n 18._o 13_o el._n c._n 10._o 1_o ja._n c._n 3._o l._n 2._o fol._n 46._o l._n 4._o fol._n 76._o &_o 20_o el._n 5._o foe_n 9_o &_o 14._o l._n 6._o foe_n 37._o l._n 7._o foe_n 8._o l._n 11._o foe_n 67._o 27_o h._n 8._o 31_o h._n 8._o 32_o h._n 8._o 37_o h._n 8._o 1_o e._n 6._o etc._n etc._n these_o point_n concern_v hospital_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n p._n 24._o eliz._n the_o cheney_n case_n l._n 2._o foe_n 48_o 49._o evesque_fw-la de_fw-la cant._n case_n first_o that_o no_o hospital_n be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o nor_o any_o hospital_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n but_o only_o religious_a and_o ecclesiastical_a hospital_n and_o that_o no_o lay_v hospital_n be_v within_o those_o statute_n 2._o if_o upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o any_o hospital_n or_o after_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o one_o or_o divers_a priest_n shall_v be_v maintain_v within_o the_o hospital_n to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o all_o christian_a soul_n or_o the_o like_a and_o that_o the_o poor_a of_o such_o hotal_n shall_v make_v the_o like_a orison_n yet_o such_o a_o hospital_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o the_o hospital_n be_v lay_v and_o not_o religious_a and_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o ancient_a lay_v hospital_n be_v found_v or_o ordain_v after_o the_o like_a sort_n and_o the_o maker_n of_o those_o statute_n never_o intend_v to_o overthrow_v work_n of_o charity_n but_o to_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n 3._o that_o no_o hospital_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o but_o in_o two_o case_n where_o the_o donor_n founder_n or_o patron_n etc._n etc._n have_v enter_v and_o expulse_v the_o priest_n warden_n etc._n etc._n between_o the_o 4._o of_o febr._n 27_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o 25._o of_o decemb._n 37_o h._n 8._o or_o where_o king_n h._n 8._o by_o commission_n according_a to_o that_o act_n shall_v enter_v and_o seize_v the_o same_o but_o that_o determine_a by_o the_o death_n of_o that_o king_n l._n 1._o f._n 24._o porter_n case_n 4._o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o extend_v not_o to_o any_o hospital_n whatsoever_o either_o lay_v or_o religious_a as_o by_o the_o same_o appear_v l._n 4._o 111_o 113_o 114_o 116._o in_o lambert_n case_n nota_fw-la of_o hospital_n some_o be_v corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o as_o of_o master_n or_o warden_n etc._n etc._n and_o his_o confratres_fw-la some_o where_o the_o master_n or_o warden_n have_v only_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o he_o and_o the_o brethren_n and_o sister_n power_n to_o consent_v have_v college_n and_o common_a seal_n some_o where_o the_o master_n or_o warden_n have_v the_o estate_n in_o he_o but_o have_v no_o college_n and_o common_a seal_n and_o such_o a_o master_n or_o warden_n shall_v have_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la and_o of_o these_o hospital_n some_o be_v eligible_a some_o donative_n and_o some_o presentative_a 14_o e._n 3._o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la 4._o sect._n 646_o 647._o fol._n 342._o b._n if_o tenant_n pur_fw-it term_n dauter_n vie_n die_v the_o freehold_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o abeyance_n until_o the_o occupant_a enter_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n the_o fee_n simple_a be_v a_o abeyance_n until_o i.s._n die_v vide_fw-la sect._n 1_o virg._n 4._o aen._n insequiturque_fw-la solo_fw-la &_o caput_fw-la inter_fw-la â—ubile_n conduit_n also_o when_o a_o parson_n die_v we_o say_v that_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o gleab_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o consideratione_n sive_fw-la intelligentia_fw-la legâ—_n because_o a_o suceessor_n be_v in_o expectation_n to_o take_v it_o 24_o e._n 3._o 63._o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o bishop_n abbot_z dean_n archdeacon_n prebend_n vicar_n and_o of_o every_o other_o sole_a corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a presentative_a elective_a or_o donative_n
7._o h._n 7._o 2._o upon_o a_o execution_n against_o the_o husband_n for_o his_o debt_n the_o sheriff_n may_v sell_v the_o term_n during_o her_o life_n but_o the_o husband_n can_v make_v no_o disposition_n thereof_o by_o his_o last_o will._n also_o if_o he_o make_v no_o disposition_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o it_o in_o his_o life_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n in_o law_n unto_o he_o if_o he_o do_v survive_v his_o wife_n but_o if_o he_o make_v no_o disposition_n and_o die_v before_o his_o wife_n she_o shall_v have_v it_o again_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o estate_n by_o statute_n merch._n stap._n eleg._n and_o other_o chattel_n real_n in_o possession_n l._n 8._o fol._n 96._o matthew_n manning_n case_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n charge_v the_o chattel_n real_a of_o his_o wife_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n if_o she_o survive_v he_o 7._o h._n 6_o 1._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v possess_v of_o a_o chattel_n real_a and_o be_v thereof_o dispossess_v and_o then_o take_v husband_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n survive_v this_o right_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o husband_n by_o the_o intermarriage_n but_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o possibility_n vide_fw-la sect._n 58._o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o wife_n be_v possess_v of_o chattel_n real_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n or_o as_o guardein_n in_o socage_n etc._n etc._n pl._n com._n 294._o osbornes_n case_n and_z foe_z 192._o b._n wrotesleyes_n case_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o a_o woman_n grant_v a_o term_n to_o her_o own_o use_n take_v husband_n and_o die_v the_o survive_a husband_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o trust_n but_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o it_o consist_v in_o privity_n p._n 22._o el._n in_o cancel_v withams_n case_n chattel_n real_n consist_v mere_o in_o action_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v by_o the_o intermarriage_n unless_o he_o recover_v they_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n albeit_o he_o survive_v the_o wife_n as_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n a_o valour_n maritagij_fw-la a_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n &c_n &c_n whereunto_o the_o wife_n be_v entitle_v before_o the_o marriage_n but_o chattel_n real_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n viz._n partly_o in_o possession_n partly_o in_o action_n which_o happen_v during_o the_o coverture_n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v by_o the_o intermarriage_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent-service_n charge_n or_o sack_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o rent_n become_v due_a during_o the_o coverture_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o arrearage_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n survive_v the_o husband_n she_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n 13_o e._n 3._o qu._n imp_n 57_o 14_o h._n 4._o 12._o f._n n._n b._n 121._o 11_o r._n 2._o account_v 49._o 12_o r._n 2_o breve_fw-la 639._o 5_o e._n 3._o exec._n 99_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o advowson_n if_o the_o church_n become_v void_a during_o the_o coverture_n he_o may_v have_v a_o qu._n imp._n in_o his_o own_o name_n as_o some_o hold_n but_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o if_o she_o survive_v he_o and_o the_o husband_n if_o he_o survive_v she_o 50_o e._n 3._o 13._o 28_o h._n 6._o 9_o 7_o h._n 7._o 2._o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o if_o the_o husband_n survive_v the_o wife_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o arrearage_n as_o well_o incur_v before_o the_o marriage_n as_o after_o l._n 4._o 51._o ognels_n case_n h._n 17._o el._n rot._n 457._o in_o com._n b._n sharps_n case_n f._n 351._o b._n but_o the_o marriage_n be_v a_o absolute_a gift_n of_o all_o chattel_n personal_n in_o possession_n in_o her_o own_o right_a whether_o the_o husband_n survive_v the_o wife_n or_o no_o but_o if_o they_o be_v in_o action_n as_o debt_n by_o obligation_n contract_n or_o otherwise_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o unless_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n recover_v they_o and_o of_o personal_a good_n en_fw-fr auter_n droit_fw-fr as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n etc._n etc._n the_o marriage_n be_v no_o gift_n of_o they_o to_o the_o husband_n although_o he_o survive_v his_o wife_n 21_o e._n 4._o 4._o 11_o h._n 7._o 4._o 26_o h._n 8._o 7._o 43._o e._n 3._o 10._o 4_o h._n 6._o 5._o 16_o e._n 4._o 8._o if_o a_o estray_n happen_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o wife_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o seizure_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o that_o the_o property_n be_v not_o in_o the_o wife_n before_o seizure_n 21_o e._n 3._o 8._o vide_fw-la 10_o h._n 6._o 11._o but_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o property_n in_o personal_a good_n and_o a_o bare_a possession_n for_o if_o personal_a good_n be_v bail_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr or_o if_o she_o find_v good_n or_o if_o good_n come_v to_o her_o hand_n as_o executor_n to_o a_o bailiff_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n this_o bare_a possession_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o the_o action_n of_o detinue_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n 39_o e._n 3._o 17._o sect._n 666._o fol._n 351._o b._n by_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o albeit_o there_o be_v no_o moity_n between_o husband_n and_o wife_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o remitter_n present_o and_o stand_v not_o upon_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o some_o have_v think_v for_o if_o the_o estate_n gain_v by_o intermarriage_n be_v a_o sufficient_a estate_n to_o work_v a_o remitter_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v work_v a_o remitter_n in_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n infeoff_v his_o issue_n be_v within_o age_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o issue_n present_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n though_o some_o have_v think_v the_o contrary_a 21._o e._n 3._o 26._o 29._o e._n 3._o 43._o 19_o e._n 3._o remit_v 14._o 35._o ass_n 12._o 26._o e._n 3._o 69._o vide_fw-la 676_o sect._n 11._o r._n 2._o remit_v 12._o 44._o e._n 3._o 17._o sect._n 667._o fol._n 352._o a._n estoppel_n ie_fw-fr a_o conclusion_n because_o a_o man_n own_o act_n or_o acceptance_n stop_v or_o close_v up_o his_o mouth_n to_o allege_v or_o plead_v the_o truth_n l._n 2._o foe_n 4._o b._n goddard_n case_n vide_fw-la s._n 41._o &_o 693_o 695_o 679._o note_v three_o kind_n of_o estoppel_n 1._o by_o matter_n of_o record_n viz._n by_o letter_n patent_n fine_a recovery_n plead_v take_v of_o continuance_n confession_n imparlance_n warranty_n of_o attorney_n admittance_n 43._o ass_n 29._o 8._o h._n 4_o 7_o 8._o 22._o ass_n 54._o 15._o e._n 3._o estop_v 239._o 4._o e._n 3._o ib._n 133._o 2._o by_o matter_n in_o writing_n as_o by_o deed_n indent_v by_o make_v of_o a_o acquittance_n by_o deed_n indent_v or_o deed_n poll_n 4._o h._n 4._o 1._o 8._o h._n 7._o 6._o 13._o h._n 7._o 24._o 15._o e._n 4._o 28._o 41._o e._n 3._o estop_v 12._o 12._o r._n 2._o estop_v 21_o 2._o by_o deseasance_n by_o deed_n indent_v or_o deed_n poll._n 8._o r._n 2._o estop_v 283._o 35._o h._n 6._o 18._o 3._o h._n 6._o 16._o 16._o h._n 7._o 5._o 34._o h_o 6._o 19_o 14._o h._n 4._o 29._o 3._o by_o matter_n in_o paiis_fw-la as_o by_o livery_n by_o entry_n by_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n by_o partition_n and_o by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o estate_n as_o here_o in_o the_o case_n that_o littleton_n put_v whereof_o littleton_n make_v a_o special_a observation_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v estop_v by_o matter_n in_o the_o country_n without_o any_o writing_n note_v these_o few_o rule_n concern_v estoppel_n 1._o that_o every_o estoppel_n ought_v to_o be_v reciprocal_a i._n e._n to_o bind_v both_o party_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o regular_o a_o stranger_n shall_v neither_o take_v advantage_n nor_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o estoppel_n 33_o h._n 6._o 19_o 50._o 30_o h._n 6_o 2._o 31_o e._n 3._o estoppel_n 240._o 33._o ass_n 18._o 30._o ass_n 51._o 14._o ass_n 9_o 18._o e._n 4._o 1._o privy_n in_o blood_n as_o the_o heir_n privy_n in_o estate_n as_o the_o feoffee_n lessee_n etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n tenant_n in_o dower_n the_o incumbent_n of_o a_o benefice_n and_o other_o that_o come_v under_o by_o act_n in_o law_n or_o in_o the_o post_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o take_v advantage_n of_o estoppel_n and_o that_o a_o rebutter_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o estoppel_n 8_o ass_n 53._o br._n fines_n 73._o 8_o h._n 617._o 21_o e._n 3._o 35._o 38._o e._n
6._o 1._o f.n.b._n 107._o for_o if_o a_o ass_n be_v take_v by_o default_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la do_v lie_v and_o yet_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o attaint_n for_o this_o be_v no_o enquest_n of_o office_n but_o a_o recognition_n by_o the_o recognitor_n of_o a_o ass_n who_o be_v return_v the_o first_o day_n and_o not_o return_v upon_o the_o award_v of_o the_o ass_n by_o default_n 17_o e._n 2_o attaint_v 69._o 21_o h._n 6._o 56._o 34._o h._n 6._o 12._o as_o to_o the_o 3._o ob._n that_o the_o damage_n shall_v be_v the_o principal_a because_o they_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v more_o ancient_a but_o not_o that_o they_o be_v more_o principal_a and_o treble_a damage_n be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o common_a law_n never_o give_v more_o damage_n than_o the_o loss_n amount_v unto_o but_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n but_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v worthy_a be_v in_o the_o realty_n than_o damage_n that_o be_v in_o the_o personalty_n et_fw-la omne_fw-la majus_fw-la dignum_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la quamvis_fw-la minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la sit_fw-la antiquus_fw-la &_o à _fw-la digniori_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la denominatio_fw-la and_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n the_o place_n waste_v be_v the_o principal_a because_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n do_v give_v the_o place_n waste_v and_o treble_a damage_n at_o one_o time_n for_o no_o prohibition_n or_o action_n of_o waste_n lay_v against_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n 34_o h._n 6._o 7._o waste_n 50._o and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n if_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o release_v the_o damage_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o damgas_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a for_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o release_v the_o principle_n and_o have_v judgement_n of_o the_o accessary_a and_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v as_o real_a as_o a_o action_n against_a tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 9_o h._n 5._o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o action_n in_o the_o tenuit_fw-la which_o be_v only_o in_o the_o personalty_n and_o then_o the_o release_n of_o one_o do_v bar_n both_o neither_o can_v summons_v and_o severance_n lie_v in_o that_o case_n but_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n in_o the_o tenet_n either_o against_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n the_o release_n of_o the_o one_o do_v not_o bar_v the_o other_o and_o in_o those_o two_o case_n summons_n and_o severance_n do_v lie_v 6_o e._n 3_o 47._o 48._o e._n 319._o but_o when_o these_o 3._o part_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o demandant_n than_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o tenant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n another_o point_n viz._n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la which_o be_v always_o after_o appearance_n and_o not_o per_fw-la defaltam_fw-la and_o there_o upon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v but_o to_o return_v to_o littleton_n here_o he_o open_v a_o secret_a of_o law_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o remitter_n be_v for_o that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v remediless_a because_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o right_a and_o consequent_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n in_o this_o case_n can_v not_o be_v remit_v by_o the_o take_n of_o a_o estate_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o because_o her_o right_n be_v remediless_a and_o can_v have_v no_o action_n but_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o a_o custom_n do_v alter_v the_o reason_n etc._n etc._n thereby_o the_o common_a law_n itself_o be_v alter_v if_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o custom_n be_v pursue_v for_o alterata_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la alteratur_fw-la &_o lex_fw-la &_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la leg_n cessat_fw-la &_o lex_fw-la as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o give_v remedy_n to_o this_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n it_o give_v her_o ability_n to_o be_v remit_v etc._n etc._n 14_o h._n 7_o 11._o per_fw-la fineux_n 27_o h._n 8._o 4._o 6._o aid_n 35_o h._n 6._o guard_n 72._o 29_o e._n 3._o per_fw-la wilbie_fw-mi custom_n l._n 3._o foe_n 86._o justice_n windhams_n case_n and_o littleton_n wary_o put_v his_o case_n that_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o feme_fw-fr while_o she_o be_v sole_a for_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v by_o default_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o say_a statute_n give_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o that_o the_o statute_n give_v it_o a_o against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v one_o book_n *_o but_o apices_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o parum_fw-la differunt_fw-la quae_fw-la re_fw-la concordant_a *_o 4._o e._n 3._o 38._o 33._o e._n 3._o avowry_n 255._o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v adjudge_v and_o so_o that_o point_n be_v now_o in_o peace_n 5._o e._n 3._o 4._o 33._o e._n 3._o 255._o f.n.b._n 156._o a._n 5._o e._n 3._o 5._o 2._o e._n 4._o 13._o f.n.b._n 156._o c._n 33._o h._n 6._o 46._o 2._o e._n 4._o 11._o 19_o e._n 4._o 2._o and_o the_o like_a in_o case_n of_o resceit_n for_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n lose_v by_o default_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la for_o a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v give_v to_o she_o in_o that_o case_n by_o a_o former_a statute_n viz._n w._n 2._o ca._n 3._o these_o thing_n be_v worthy_a of_o due_a observation_n etc._n etc._n and_o littleton_n in_o our_o book_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o disseisin_n fo._n 356._o a._n when_o the_o reversion_n be_v devest_v the_o lessor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n because_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n do_v waste_v ad_fw-la exhaeredationem_fw-la of_o the_o lessor_n and_o that_o inheritance_n must_v continue_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o nota_fw-la that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n bring_v by_o the_o lessor_n against_o the_o lessee_n the_o lessee_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n can_v plead_v general_a *_o rien_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr reversion_n but_o he_o must_v show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o reversion_n be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o and_o this_o hold_v between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n but_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n the_o lessee_n may_v plead_v general_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o reversion_n 45._o e._n 3._o 21._o 44._o e._n 3._o 34_o 35._o f.n.b._n 60._o 23._o h._n 8._o waste_n br._n 138._o *_o 45._o e._n 3._o 20._o 8._o h._n 6._o 13_o 30._o h._n 6._o 7._o and_o yet_o in_o some_o special_a case_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v lie_v albeit_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o reversion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waste_n do_v as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o waste_n be_v do_v and_o after_o the_o lessee_n reenter_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o so_o if_o a_o rishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o the_o bishop_n die_v the_o lessee_n the_o sea_n be_v void_a do_v waste_v the_o successor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n so_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o waste_n be_v do_v the_o lessee_n reenter_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v be_v maintain_v against_o the_o lessee_n and_o so_o in_o like_a case_n here_o note_n that_o albeit_o the_o action_n be_v false_a and_o feign_a yet_o be_v the_o recovery_n so_o much_o respect_v in_o law_n as_o it_o work_v a_o discontinuâ—â—_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n or_o any_o other_o recovery_n by_o covin_z and_o consent_n between_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o recoverer_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v etc._n etc._n 5._o ass_n p._n 3._o
perform_n of_o the_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o lessor_n himself_o be_v never_o bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n but_o it_o have_v relation_n from_o the_o first_o livery_n and_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o warranty_n be_v a_o covenant_n real_a executory_a may_v extend_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o futuro_fw-la have_v a_o estate_n whereupon_o it_o may_v work_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o seignory_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n with_o warranty_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la predicta_fw-la he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n because_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o immediate_o he_o can_v take_v she_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n because_o he_o be_v name_v after_o the_o â—abendum_fw-la and_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n and_o b._n so_o long_o as_o they_o â—oyntly_o together_o live_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o â—â—m_fw-la that_o die_v first_o and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la predicta_fw-la a._n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o warranty_n and_o yet_o the_o remainder_n vest_v not_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n for_o the_o death_n of_o a._n must_v precede_v the_o remainder_n and_o yet_o shall_v the_o heir_n of_o a._n have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n s_n 722._o fol._n 378._o b._n si_fw-mi le_fw-fr 1._o fit_n alienast_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o donee_n two_o thing_n be_v wrought_v 1._o the_o franktenement_n and_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o alienee_n 2._o the_o reversion_n be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o donor_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o alienation_n that_o transfer_v the_o freehold_n and_o fee_v simple_a to_o the_o alienee_n there_o can_v no_o remainder_n be_v raise_v and_o vest_v in_o the_o second_o son_n 27_o h._n 8._o 24._o 6._o r._n 2._o quod_fw-la jur_fw-la clam_fw-la 23._o also_o a_o estate_n of_o a_o inheritance_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n can_v cease_v or_o be_v void_a before_o the_o state_n be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n then_o if_o this_o remainder_n shall_v be_v good_a then_o must_v it_o give_v a_o entry_n upon_o the_o alienee_n to_o he_o that_o have_v not_o right_o before_o which_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o express_a rule_n of_o law_n viz._n that_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o stranger_n to_o avoid_v a_o voidable_a act._n one_o alienation_n can_v vest_n a_o estate_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n to_o two_o several_a person_n at_o one_o time_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v the_o next_o presentation_n to_o a._n and_o before_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o another_o deed_n grant_v the_o next_o presentation_n of_o the_o same_o church_n to_o b._n the_o second_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o a._n have_v the_o same_o grant_v to_o he_o before_o and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o second_o avoidance_n by_o construction_n to_o have_v the_o next_o avoidance_n which_o the_o grantor_n may_v lawful_o grant_v for_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n do_v not_o import_v the_o second_o presentation_n but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n take_v wife_n now_o by_o act_n in_o law_n be_v the_o wife_n entitle_v to_o the_o three_o presentation_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o the_o husband_n grant_v the_o three_o presentation_n to_o another_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o heir_n shall_v present_v twice_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o presentation_n and_o the_o grantee_n the_o four_o for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v the_o three_o presentation_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o title_n by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o the_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v work_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o grantee_n periculosum_fw-la est_fw-la res_fw-la novas_fw-la &_o inusit_fw-la at_o as_o inducere_fw-la eventus_fw-la varios_fw-la res_fw-la nova_fw-la semper_fw-la habet_fw-la vide_fw-la §._o 87_o etc._n etc._n sect._n 723._o fol._n 379._o a._n here_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o littleton_n the_o donor_n may_v re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la which_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n for_o the_o defeat_n of_o a_o estate_n be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donor_n the_o condition_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o consequent_o his_o alienation_n do_v extinguish_v the_o same_o for_o ever_o wherein_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o invention_n appear_v and_o therefore_o littleton_n here_o say_v that_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o donor_n may_v re-enter_v and_o speak_v nothing_o of_o his_o heir_n a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o elder_a the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o puisne_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n with_o warranty_n to_o bar_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o then_o the_o puisne_n son_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v re-enter_v the_o elder_a make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n the_o father_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o puisne_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o the_o discontinuance_n have_v be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o puisne_n can_v not_o have_v enter_v in_o this_o case_n four_o point_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o as_o littleton_n here_o say_v the_o entry_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n and_o not_o to_o the_o puisne_n son_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o condition_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o be_v but_o suspend_v and_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n without_o issue_n and_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n 41_o e._n 3._o vide_fw-la sect._n 446._o 3._o that_o the_o feoffment_n make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n can_v give_v away_o a_o condition_n that_o be_v collateral_a as_o it_o may_v do_v a_o right_n 4._o that_o a_o warranty_n can_v bind_v a_o title_n of_o entry_n for_o a_o condition_n break_v but_o if_o the_o discontinuance_n have_v be_v make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n it_o have_v extinguish_v the_o condition_n which_o case_n be_v put_v to_o open_v the_o reason_n of_o our_o author_n opinion_n the_o ancient_a judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v ever_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n suppress_v innovation_n and_o novelty_n in_o the_o beginning_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v offer_v to_o creep_v up_o lest_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v disturb_v 31_o ed._n 3._o gager_n delivery_n 5._o 22_o ass_n 12._o 38_o ed._n 3._o 1._o 2_o h._n 4._o 18_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o have_v act_n of_o parliament_n do_v the_o like_a 1_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 15._o stat._n 3._o 18_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o &_o 6._o 4_o hen_n 4._o cap._n 2._o 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 23._o 12_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 8_o etc._n etc._n sect._n 726._o fol._n 380._o a._n here_o note_v this_o diversity_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n he_o may_v enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o estate_n either_o within_o age_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o his_o full_a age_n 18_o ed._n 4._o 13._o 35_o hen._n 6._o 63._o 28_o ass_n 28._o 32_o ed._n 3._o garr_fw-mi 30._o and_o littleton_n say_v well_o that_o the_o infant_n in_o this_o case_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o alienee_n for_o if_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o this_o warranty_n so_o long_o as_o the_o state_n whereunto_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v continue_v and_o be_v not_o defeat_v by_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n and_o become_v of_o full_a age_n before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n the_o warranty_n shall_v bar_v he_o for_o ever_o our_o author_n put_v his_o case_n where_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v lawful_a for_o where_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a when_o the_o warranty_n descend_v the_o warranty_n do_v bind_v the_o infant_n as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o state_n whereunto_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v continue_v and_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o by_o action_n in_o which_o action_n
the_o warranty_n be_v a_o bar_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n if_o her_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a a_o warranty_n descend_v on_o she_o during_o the_o coverture_n do_v bind_v she_o and_o albeit_o the_o husband_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n yet_o if_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v take_v away_o the_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n 8_o ed._n 3._o 3._o 3_o h._n 7._o 9_o br._n tit_n war._n 54._o 33_o h._n 8._o war._n br._n 84._o l._n 1._o f._n 67._o a._n aâ—chers_n case_n and_o 140._o chudleys_n case_n note_v a_o diversity_n between_o matter_n of_o record_n do_v or_o suffer_v by_o a_o infant_n and_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr for_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr he_o shall_v avoid_v either_o within_o age_n or_o at_o full_a age_n but_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n recognizance_n knowledge_v by_o he_o or_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o recovery_n against_o he_o by_o default_n in_o a_o real_a action_n save_v in_o dower_n must_v be_v avoid_v by_o he_o viz._n statute_n etc._n etc._n by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o the_o like_a because_o they_o be_v judicial_a act_n and_o take_v by_o a_o court_n or_o a_o judge_n therefore_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o party_n to_o avoid_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n of_o judge_n and_z and_z not_o by_o the_o country_n 20_o ed._n 3._o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 27._o f.n.b._n 104._o k._n 6_o ed._n 3._o 39_o 17_o ass_n 53._o 17._o 21_o e._n 2._o 4._o 15_o e._n 4._o 5._o 8_o hen._n 6._o 30._o 1_o hen._n 7._o 15._o 6_o hen._n 8._o saviour_n default_n br._n 50._o 3_o hen._n 6._o 10._o 1_o mar._n dyer_n 104._o and_o for_o that_o this_o nonage_n must_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n this_o can_v be_v do_v after_o his_o full_a age_n but_o if_o the_o age_n be_v inspect_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o record_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n albeit_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n before_o the_o reversall_a yet_o may_v it_o be_v reverse_v after_o his_o full_a age_n p._n 13._o ja._n r._n in_o banco_n reg._n fol._n 380._o b._n no_o negligence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o infant_n where_o he_o be_v thereby_o to_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o entry_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o former_a right_n as_o by_o a_o descent_n or_o of_o his_o former_a right_n as_o littleton_n do_v here_o put_v a_o example_n by_o a_o warranty_n where_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o condition_n charge_n and_o penalty_n go_v out_o of_o or_o depend_v upon_o the_o original_a conveyance_n for_o the_o lache_n or_o negligence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o those_o case_n as_o well_o in_o the_o infant_n as_o in_o any_o other_o vide_fw-la pl._n com._n 355_o etc._n etc._n stowels_n case_n and_o see_v further_o there_o where_o a_o infant_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o do_v or_o suffer_v of_o waste_n and_o where_o he_o claim_v by_o purchase_n a_o cessavit_fw-la shall_v lie_v against_o he_o if_o he_o pay_v not_o his_o rent_n by_o two_o year_n and_o some_o have_v say_v if_o he_o have_v the_o tenancy_n by_o descent_n and_o he_o himself_o cease_v a_o cessavit_fw-la do_v lie_v and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n because_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o cesser_n 31_o ed._n 3._o age_n 54._o but_o other_o book_n as_o some_o conceive_v they_o be_v against_o that_o vide_fw-la 9_o edw._n 3._o 50._o 28_o ed._n 3._o 99_o 14_o ed._n 3._o age_n 88_o 2_o ed._n 2._o age_n 132._o and_o other_o which_o book_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o cessavit_fw-la do_v lie_v in_o that_o case_n but_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v at_o his_o full_a age_n certain_o know_v what_o to_o plead_v or_o what_o arrearage_n to_o tender_a for_o the_o land_n be_v original_o charge_v with_o the_o seignory_n and_o service_n sect._n 728._o **_o note_v three_o thing_n concern_v the_o construction_n of_o statute_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o genuine_a exposition_n of_o a_o statute_n to_o construe_v one_o part_n by_o another_o etc._n etc._n for_o that_o best_a express_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n pl._n com._n 75._o 7_o ed._n 3._o 89._o as_o here_o the_o question_n upon_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v whether_o a_o fine_a levy_v only_o by_o a_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n with_o warranty_n shall_v bar_v the_o heir_n without_o asset_n and_o it_o be_v well_o expound_v by_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o act_n whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o alienation_n make_v by_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n with_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o heir_n unless_o the_o asset_n descend_n bract._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 321._o fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 34._o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o intend_v the_o statute_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o he_o that_o have_v nothing_o but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v by_o his_o fine_a levy_v with_o warranty_n bar_v the_o heir_n without_o asset_n and_o this_o exposition_n be_v ex_fw-la visceribus_fw-la actus_fw-la 2._o the_o word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n must_v be_v take_v in_o a_o lawful_a sense_n as_o here_o the_o word_n be_v whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v lawful_o or_o rightful_o levy_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n alone_o be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o fine_a shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o fine_a be_v lawful_a and_o work_v no_o wrong_n pl._n com._n 246._o seignieur_n barklay_v case_n l._n 9_o fol._n 26._o abbot_n de_fw-fr strata_n marc._n and_o general_o the_o rule_n be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la praestat_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la sortitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la vide_fw-la fol._n 381._o b._n 11_o h._n 4._o 80._o 3._o that_o construction_n must_v be_v make_v of_o a_o statute_n in_o suppression_n of_o the_o mischief_n and_o in_o advancement_n of_o the_o remedy_n as_o by_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v for_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o mischief_n be_v the_o heir_n be_v bar_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o the_o warranty_n of_o his_o father_n without_o asset_n and_o this_o act_n intend_v to_o apply_v a_o remedy_n viz._n that_o it_o shall_v not_o bar_v unless_o there_o be_v asset_n and_o therefore_o the_o mischief_n be_v to_o be_v suppress_v and_o the_o remedy_n advance_v et_fw-la qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o littera_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o cortice_fw-la sect._n 731._o fol._n 383._o a._n nullius_fw-la hominis_fw-la autoritas_fw-la tantum_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la valere_fw-la debet_fw-la ut_fw-la meliora_fw-la non_fw-la sequeremur_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la attulerit_fw-la 8_o e._n 2._o gar_o 81._o 18._o e._n 3._o 51._o 7_o e._n 3._o 84._o pl._n com._n 57_o the_o judge_n if_o he_o know_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o a_o fine_a that_o work_v a_o wrong_n to_o a_o three_o person_n 33_o h._n 6._o 52._o 5_o e._n 3._o 56._o 2_o el._n dyer_n 178._o 1_o h._n 8._o 1._o m._n 89._o 4_o e._n 3._o 41._o 7_o el._n dyer_n 246._o sect._n 733._o fo._n 383._o a._n the_o feoffor_a may_v by_o express_a word_n warrant_v the_o land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffee_n or_o of_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n shall_v be_v in_o fee._n 38_o e._n 3._o 14._o et_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la warranty_n tali_fw-la &_o haered_a suis_fw-la tantum_fw-la vel_fw-la tali_fw-la &_o haered_a assign_v &_o haer_v assignatorum_fw-la vel_fw-la assig_n assignator_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la haer_v &_o acquietabimus_fw-la &_o defendemus_fw-la etc._n etc._n bract._n foe_fw-mi 37._o 248._o &_o l._n 5._o 380_o 381._o brit._n 106._o per_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la dicit_fw-la acquietabimus_fw-la obligat_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la acquietand_v si_fw-la quis_fw-la plus_fw-la petierit_fw-la servitii_fw-la vel_fw-la aliud_fw-la servitium_fw-la quà m_fw-la in_o carta_fw-la donationis_fw-la continetur_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la dicit_fw-la defendemus_fw-la obligat_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la defend_v fi_fw-la quis_fw-la velit_fw-la servitutem_fw-la ponere_fw-la rei_fw-la datae_fw-la contra_fw-la sormam_fw-la suae_fw-la donationis_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o a._n in_o a_o obligation_n to_o defend_v such_o land_n to_o a._n whereof_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v enfeoff_v he_o for_o 12_o
year_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n without_o be_v implead_v the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_a but_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o bond_n be_v not_o forfeit_v unless_o the_o obligee_n be_v implead_v and_o then_o the_o obligor_fw-la must_v be_v ready_a to_o warrant_v etc._n etc._n 2_o e._n 4._o 15._o tit_n det._n 71._o qui_fw-la benè_fw-la distinguit_fw-la benè_fw-la docet_fw-la fol_z 384._o a._n a_o warranty_n in_o deed_n be_v create_v only_o by_o this_o word_n warrantizo_n but_o warranties_n in_o law_n be_v create_v by_o many_o other_o word_n they_o be_v therefore_o call_v warranties_n in_o law_n because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o amount_v to_o a_o warranty_n without_o this_o verb_n warrantizo_n as_o dedi_fw-la be_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a but_o concessi_fw-la in_o a_o feoffment_n or_o fine_a impli_v no_o warranty_n but_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emp._n ter_z if_o a_o man_n have_v give_v land_n by_o this_o word_n dedi_fw-la to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o certain_a service_n than_o not_o only_o the_o donor_n but_o his_o heir_n also_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v but_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n a_o man_n have_v give_v land_n by_o this_o word_n dedi_fw-la to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n there_o the_o feoffor_a have_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n but_o during_o his_o life_n as_o at_o this_o day_n he_o be_v lestat_fw-la de_fw-fr bigamis_fw-la c._n 6._o 2_o h._n 7._o 7._o 6_o h._n 7._o 2._o 48_o e._n 3._o 2._o 31_o e._n 1._o vouch_n 290._o f._n n.b_n 134._o b._n 6_o e._n 2._o vouch_n 258._o dedi_fw-la do_v import_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n albeit_o there_o be_v a_o express_a warranty_n in_o the_o deed._n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o dedi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o deed_n do_v warrant_v the_o land_n against_o i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n yet_o dedi_fw-la be_v a_o general_a warranty_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n expound_v in_o both_o point_n h._n 14._o el._n in_o com._n banc._n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o add_v a_o express_a warranty_n here_o the_o express_a warranty_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n for_o he_o have_v election_n to_o vouch_v by_o force_n of_o either_o of_o they_o and_o in_o nokes_n case_n note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o warranty_n that_o be_v a_o covenant_n and_o a_o warranty_n concern_v a_o chattel_n l._n 4._o foe_n 80._o 8_o e._n 3._o 69._o 3_o e._n 3._o formedon_n 44._o also_o this_o word_n axcambium_fw-la do_v imply_v a_o warranty_n also_o a_o petition_n impli_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o homage_n aunc_fw-la '_o do_v draw_v to_o itself_o warranty_n 4_o e._n 2._o vouch_n 245._o 22_o e._n 3._o 3._o 14_o h._n 6_o 2._o 20_o h._n 6._o 14._o l._n 4._o 122._o l._n 1._o 96._o l._n 5._o foe_n 17._o l._n 8._o 75._o signior_n staf._n case_n and_o note_v that_o the_o warranty_n wrought_v by_o this_o word_n dedi_fw-la be_v a_o special_a warranty_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o donor_n only_o but_o upon_o the_o exchange_n &_o homage_n aunc_fw-la '_o the_o warrant_n extend_v reciprocal_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o against_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o party_n and_o in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n the_o assignee_n shall_v vouch_v by_o force_n of_o any_o of_o these_o warranties_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o exchange_n and_o dedi_fw-la the_o assignee_n shall_v rebutt_o but_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o homage_n auncestrel_n and_o so_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la but_o only_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o deed_n but_o a_o assignee_n may_v rebutt_o by_o force_n of_o the_o deed._n 28_o ass_n 33._o 14_o h._n 4._o 5._o 11_o e._n 3._o avowr_n 100_o 30_o h._n 6._o 7._o 33_o h._n 8._o dy._n 51._o 10_o h._n 7._o 11_o b._n f._n n._n b._n 163._o a._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n reserve_v a_o rent_n or_o of_o a_o rend_a service_n by_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n be_v implead_v shall_v vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o this_o warranty_n extend_v not_o only_o against_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n but_o also_o against_o his_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o assignee_n of_o lessee_n for_o life_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o this_o warranty_n in_o law_n 6_o e._n 2._o vouch_n 105._o 5_o e._n 3._o 67._o 3_o h._n 7._o 13._o 6_o h._n 7._o 2._o 7_o e._n 3._o 6._o f.n.b._n 134._o g._n when_o dower_n be_v assign_v there_o be_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n include_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v implead_v shall_v vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n a_o three_o part_n of_o two_o part_n whereof_o she_o be_v dowable_a 4_o e._n 3._o 36._o 43._o ass_n 32._o 50_o e._n 3._o 7._o f.n.b._n 149._o m._n a_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o asset_n be_v in_o some_o case_n a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a the_o tenant_n may_v plead_v that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n exchange_v the_o land_n with_o the_o tenant_n for_o other_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o demandant_n whereunto_o he_o have_v enter_v and_o agree_v or_o if_o he_o have_v not_o enter_v and_o agree_v unto_o the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n than_o the_o tenant_n may_v plead_v the_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o other_o asset_n descend_v 14_o h._n 6._o 2._o 15_o e._n 3._o bar._n 255._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o demandant_n because_o by_o his_o formedon_n he_o be_v to_o defeat_v the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n et_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la adduci_fw-la exceptio_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la rei_fw-la cujus_fw-la petitur_fw-la dissolutio_fw-la 38_o e._n 3._o 22._o 23._o 24._o 13_o e._n 3._o gar_o 35._o but_o if_o other_o asset_n in_o fee_n simple_a do_v descend_v than_o this_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o asset_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o the_o formedon_n 16_o e._n 3._o age_n 45._o 31_o e._n 3._o gar_o 29._o here_o four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o no_o warranty_n in_o law_n do_v bar_v any_o collateral_a title_n but_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n wherein_o note_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n fo._n 384._o b._n 2._o that_o a_o express_a warranty_n shall_v never_o bind_v the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n unless_o they_o be_v name_v but_o in_o case_n of_o warranty_n in_o law_n in_o many_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o name_v 3._o that_o in_o some_o case_n warranties_n in_o law_n do_v extend_v to_o execution_n in_o value_n of_o special_a land_n and_o not_o general_o of_o land_n descend_v in_o fee_n simple_a lib._n 4._o fol._n 121._o bustard_n case_n 4._o that_o warranty_n in_o law_n may_v be_v in_o some_o case_n create_v without_o deed_n as_o upon_o gift_n in_o tail_n lease_n for_o life_n eschange_n and_o the_o life_n 45_o e._n 3._o 20._o b._n also_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v who_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o warranty_n as_o assignee_n by_o way_n of_o voucher_n to_o have_v recompense_n in_o value_n if_o a_o man_n infeoffee_n a._n and_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n praedictis_fw-la a._n and_o b._n &_o eorum_fw-la haer_v &_o assignatis_fw-la in_o this_o case_n if_o a._n die_v and_o b._n survive_v and_o die_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n infeoff_v c._n he_o shall_v vouch_v as_o assignee_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v but_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o assignee_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v the_o assignee_n of_o the_o ancestor_n and_o so_o the_o assign_v of_o the_o assignee_n shall_v vouch_v in_o infinitum_fw-la within_o these_o word_n his_o assign_n 14_o e._n 3._o gar_o 33._o 13_o e._n 1._o gar_o 83._o lib._n 5._o fol._n 17._o b._n spencer_n case_n 38_o e._n 3._o 21._o
facit_fw-la rerum_fw-la nisi_fw-la mens_fw-la sit_fw-la rea_fw-la et_fw-la furiosus_fw-la solo_fw-la furore_fw-la punâ—tur_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o infant_n until_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o foyes_n 247._o b_o also_o if_o the_o father_n disseise_v the_o grandfather_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n &c_n &c_n without_o warranty_n the_o grandfather_n die_v albeit_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n yet_o he_o can_v enter_v against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n but_o if_o he_o die_v his_o son_n shall_v enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o state_n of_o the_o feoffee_n 16_o ass_n 27_o 21_o h_n 7_o 31_o stanf._n â—6_n b_o 8_o e_z 3_o 2_o coron_n 413_o 414_o 351_o 22_o e_z 3_o ibid._n 12_o 4_o 2_o h._n 7_o 2_o 3_o e_z 3._o enter_v cong_n statham_n 12_o e_z 4_o 8._o 39_o h_o â—_o 4_o abbr_n ass_n 89._o 39_o h._n 6._o 43._o 15._o e._n descent_n 30._o if_o land_n â—e_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o he_o that_o haâ—h_v the_o fee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n upon_o the_o satut_n of_o gloc._n against_o the_o joint_a tenant_n for_o life_n but_o his_o heir_n shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o sect._n 406_o 407_o 408._o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetat_fw-la '_o lie_v as_o well_o for_o the_o ancestor_n himself_o after_o his_o full_a age_n as_o for_o his_o heir_n and_o note_v where_o a_o infant_n disseisor_n alien_n the_o land_n in_o fee_n that_o if_o the_o descent_n be_v cast_v the_o infant_n be_v within_o age_n he_o may_v enter_v at_o any_o time_n either_o within_o age_n â—or_a after_o his_o full_a age_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v enter_v &c_n &c_n and_o so_o in_o both_o case_n may_v his_o heir_n 43_o e_z 3_o enter_z cong_a vet_z n_z b_o 126_o b_o f_o n_o b_o 192._o 45_o e_o 3_o 21._o sect_n 40â—_n fol_z 2â—8_n a._n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n until_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v 100_o l._n to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n the_o feoffee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n now_o have_v the_o king_n the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v the_o 10â—_o l._n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n the_o wardship_n be_v devest_v both_o for_o the_o body_n and_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n for_o the_o descent_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o wardship_n be_v utter_o defeat_v and_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la causatum_fw-la dyer_n 13_o eliz_n foe_n 298_o 299_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o descent_n be_v disaffirm_v by_o a_o right_a paramount_n as_o where_o the_o estate_n be_v never_o lawful_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n and_o where_o the_o descent_n be_v affirm_v for_o a_o time_n the_o estate_n be_v lawful_a and_o be_v after_o defeat_v by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o a_o title_n of_o reentry_n sect._n 410._o disseisor_n ad_fw-la issue_n &_o enter_v en_fw-fr religion_n etc._n etc._n this_o descent_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o that_o the_o descent_n come_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o original_a â—ct_n and_o that_o be_v his_o entry_n inâ—o_o religion_n which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n whereupon_o the_o profession_n follow_v whereby_o the_o descent_n happen_v for_o cuiusque_fw-la rei_fw-la potissima_fw-la pars_fw-la principium_fw-la est_fw-la and_o origo_fw-la rei_fw-la inspici_fw-la deâ—et_fw-la pl._n dame_n hales_n case_n 6_o e._n 3._o 4â—_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bastardeigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisnâ—_n sâ—ch_v a_o descent_n shall_v binge_v the_o mulier_fw-la and_o such_o a_o heiâ—_n by_o descent_n shall_v have_v his_o age_n to_o e_o 3._o 55_o foe_fw-mi 248._o b._n nota_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n or_o defendant_n in_o a_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n and_o hang_v the_o suit_n the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n enter_v into_o religion_n by_o this_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o abate_v because_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o resignation_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o deposition_n or_o deprivation_n because_o he_o be_v expel_v by_o judgement_n and_o yet_o his_o offence_n &c_n &c_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o sed_fw-la in_o praesumptione_n legis_fw-la judicium_fw-la redditur_fw-la in_o invitum_fw-la â—8_o e._n 4._o 19_o 9_o e._n â—_o 25._o 52._o 7_o e._n 4._o 15._o bract._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 189._o sect._n 411._o no_o descent_n or_o die_v seize_v can_v be_v of_o a_o chattel_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o â—eâ—_n grant_v three_o avoidance_n one_o after_o another_o and_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o grantor_n present_v and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v and_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a again_o the_o grantee_n may_v present_v to_o the_o second_o avoidance_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n thereof_o for_o as_o the_o lessor_n have_v the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n can_v disseise_v his_o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v but_o a_o chattel_n that_o any_o descent_n may_v be_v cast_v to_o take_v away_o his_o entry_n so_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o grantor_n have_v the_o franktenement_n and_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o advowson_n rightful_o so_o as_o he_o can_v make_v any_o usurpation_n to_o gain_v any_o estate_n etc._n etc._n also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n etc._n etc._n the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o grantor_n not_o put_v the_o grantee_n out_o of_o possession_n for_o the_o two_o latter_a avoidance_n hill_n 18_o el._n com._n banco_n claim_v daver_n terres_fw-la pur_fw-it term_n d'ans_fw-mi nest_n pas_fw-fr expulsment_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr franktenement_n del_fw-it heir_n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr eins_fw-ge per_fw-mi descent_n sect._n 412_o 413._o time_n of_o peace_n be_v the_o time_n of_o law_n and_o right_n and_o time_n of_o war_n be_v the_o time_n of_o violent_a oppression_n which_o can_v be_v resist_v by_o the_o equal_a course_n of_o law_n come_v silent_a leges_fw-la inter_fw-la arma_fw-la foe_fw-mi 249._o b._n succession_n of_o body_n politic_n or_o corporate_a be_v in_o the_o post_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o natural_a man_n be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la 7._o e_o 3._o 25_o a._n 5_o e._n 3._o 13._o &_o 3â—_n a_o body_n politic_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v to_o take_v in_o succession_n frame_v as_o to_o that_o capacity_n by_o policy_n and_o it_o be_v also_o call_v a_o corporation_n or_o a_o body_n incorporate_v because_o the_o person_n be_v make_v into_o a_o body_n and_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o body_n politic_n or_o incorporate_v may_v commence_v and_o be_v establish_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n by_o prescription_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n every_o body_n politic_n or_o corporate_a be_v either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o lay_v ecclesiastical_a either_o regular_a as_o abbot_n prior_n &c._n &c._n or_o secular_a as_o bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n lay_v as_o may_v or_o and_o commonalty_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n etc._n etc._n also_o every_o body_n politic_n or_o corporate_a be_v either_o elective_a presentative_a collative_a or_o donative_n and_o again_o it_o be_v either_o sole_a or_o aggregate_v of_o many_o and_o this_o politic_n etc._n etc._n body_n aggregate_v of_o many_o be_v by_o the_o civilian_n call_v collegium_fw-la or_o vniversitas_fw-la lib._n 3._o foe_n 73._o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n chap._n vii_o continual_a claim_n sect._n 414_o etc._n etc._n si_fw-it disseisee_fw-mi fait_fw-fr continual_a claim_v a_o les_fw-fr tenemenes_n in_o la_fw-fr vie_fw-fr le_fw-fr disseisor_n comment_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr disseisor_n de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr seisee_fw-mi en_fw-fr fee_n &_o la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr discendist_n a_o son_n heir_n encore_fw-fr pâ—it_fw-fr le_fw-fr disseisee_fw-mi enter_fw-mi sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr possession_n le_fw-fr â—erre_fw-fr etc._n etc._n nul_fw-fr poâ—t_fw-fr fair_a continnal_n claim_v mes_fw-fr quant_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la title_n dâ—vant_fw-fr etc._n etc._n s_n 416._o and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o continual_a claim_n may_v be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o can_v enter_v if_o tenant_n for_o year_n tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n merchant_n or_o elegit_fw-la be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n disseise_v the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o yet_o his_o entry_n as_o to_o take_v any_o profit_n be_v not_o lawful_a during_o the_o term_n and_o the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o that_o case_n may_v enter_v
in_o tail_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n a._n die_v without_o issue_n the_o collateral_a heir_n of_o a._n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o right_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o a._n 4._o e._n 3._o 16._o 17._o and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o seisin_n to_o cause_n possess_v fratris_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o there_o be_v require_v a_o more_o actual_a seisin_n and_o a_o seisin_n to_o maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n 40._o e._n 3._o 8._o 42._o e._n 3._o 20._o 37._o ass_n 4._o 14._o e._n 4._o 24._o 7._o h_o 5._o 4._o 11._o h._n 4._o 11._o sect._n 483._o 484._o note_v a_o diversity_n where_o the_o issue_n take_v go_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n there_o modo_fw-la and_o forma_fw-la be_v but_o word_n of_o form_n as_o in_o littleton_n case_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n and_o so_o be_v the_o etc._n etc._n well_o explain_v in_o this_o section_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o a_o collateral_a point_n in_o plead_v be_v traverse_v as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v allege_v by_o two_o and_o this_o be_v traverse_v modo_fw-la and_o forma_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v the_o feoffment_n of_o one_o there_o modo_fw-la and_o forma_fw-la be_v material_a so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v plead_v by_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la upon_o this_o collateral_a issue_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v so_o essential_a as_o the_o jury_n can_v find_v a_o feoffment_n without_o deed_n 9_o h._n 6._o 1._o 40_o e._n 3._o 35._o 21._o e._n 3._o 4._o 22._o f.n.b._n 205._o 206._o g._n 40._o e._n 3._o 5._o 32._o h._n 8._o issue_n br._n 80._o 12._o e._n 4._o 4._o here_o be_v another_o diversity_n to_o be_v observe_v that_o albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n yet_o if_o by_o the_o find_n of_o part_n of_o the_o issue_n it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o no_o such_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o whole_a have_v be_v find_v there_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v but_o word_n of_o form_n as_o here_o in_o the_o case_n which_o littleton_n put_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n appear_v 10._o e._n 4._o 7._o 8._o e._n 4._o 15._o 20._o and_o 21._o e._n 4._o 3._o merlbr_n cap._n 3._o if_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o this_o rule_n hold_v in_o criminal_a cause_n pl._n com._n 101._o v._n 6._o e._n 3._o 41._o b._n 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o 13._o h._n 7._o 14._o 8._o e._n 3._o 70._o 8._o ass_n 29._o &_o 39_o 5._o h._n 4._o 22._o 7._o h._n 4._o 11._o pl._n com._n 92._o 3._o mar._n dyer_n 115._o 116._o 40._o e._n 3._o 35._o 31._o e._n 3._o account_v 58._o 28._o ass_n 48._o the_o lessee_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessor_n not_o to_o cut_v down_o any_o tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o bond_n of_o 40._o l._n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o ten_o tree_n the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n that_o the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o twenty_o tree_n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o ten_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o sufficient_a matter_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n sect._n 485._o 486._o a_o assault_n battery_n or_o take_v of_o good_n etc._n etc._n allege_a in_o another_o county_n can_v be_v traverse_v without_o special_a cause_n of_o justification_n which_o extend_v to_o some_o certain_a place_n as_o if_o a_o constable_n of_o a_o town_n in_o another_o county_n arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n that_o break_v the_o peace_n there_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o county_n but_o he_o must_v not_o rest_v there_o but_o all_o other_o place_n save_v in_o the_o town_n whereof_o he_o be_v constable_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o take_v of_o good_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o damage_n feisant_fw-fr in_o another_o county_n he_o must_v as_o before_o traverse_v but_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n that_o be_v so_o local_a as_o it_o can_v be_v allege_v in_o any_o other_o town_n etc._n etc._n then_o albeit_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n yet_o he_o must_v allege_v his_o justification_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o speak_v of_o slanderous_a word_n which_o be_v transitory_a and_o lay_v the_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o concord_n for_o speak_v of_o word_n in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n save_v in_o london_n and_o traverse_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n in_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n deny_v the_o concord_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n tr._n 30._o el._n king_n bench._n inglebert_n and_o jones_n &_o com._n pleas._n pasche_n 38._o el._n rot._n 1656._o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a principle_n in_o law_n that_o for_o transitory_a cause_n of_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v allege_v the_o fame_n in_o what_o place_n or_o county_n he_o will_v it_o be_v better_a that_o it_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o default_n than_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v change_v or_o any_o innovation_n make_v 2._o h._n 4._o 18._o 38._o e._n 3._o 1._o a_o man_n do_v grant_v a_o rent_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v hold_v the_o distress_n against_o gauge_n and_o pledge_n and_o yet_o he_o shall_v gage_v delivery_n for_o otherwise_o by_o this_o new_a invention_n all_o replevin_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o 4._o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 2._o where_o the_o jury_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v as_o well_o local_a thing_n in_o many_o case_n as_o transitory_a in_o other_o county_n vide_fw-la lib._n 6._o fol._n 46._o dowdales_n case_n 3._o e._n 3._o ass_n 446._o 14._o h._n 4_o 35._o 5._o h._n 5._o 2._o 37._o h._n 6._o 2._o 7._o e._n 4._o 45._o 18._o e._n 4._o 1._o 13._o h._n 7._o 17._o 2_o mar._n br._n att_z 104._o 20._o el._n dyer_n 171._o 19_o h._n 6._o 48._o 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 29._o 12._o h._n 8._o 1._o reg._n by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v cause_n of_o justification_n or_o excuse_n then_o can_v he_o not_o plead_v not_o guilty_a for_o then_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o for_o that_o he_o confess_v the_o battery_n and_o upon_o that_o issue_n can_v justify_v it_o but_o he_o must_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o confess_v and_o justify_v the_o battery_n if_o in_o battery_n the_o defendant_n may_v justify_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o assault_n he_o must_v plead_v it_o special_o and_o must_v not_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a in_o trespass_n of_o break_v his_o close_a upon_o not_o guilty_a he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o beast_n come_v through_o the_o plaintiff_n hedge_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o keep_v nor_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o rent_n charge_v common_a etc._n etc._n 25._o h._n 8._o br._n in_o detinue_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la detinet_fw-la he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o good_n be_v pawn_v to_o he_o for_o money_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v but_o must_v plead_v it_o but_o he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o gift_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o prove_v he_o detain_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n good_n 22._o h._n 6._o 33._o 20._o el._n dyer_n 276._o 2._o m._n dyer_n 212._o if_o two_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n joint_o and_o the_o one_o be_v sue_v alone_o he_o may_v plead_v matter_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o he_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v his_o deed_n though_o it_o be_v not_o his_o sole_a deed_n lib._n 5._o foe_n 119._o whelpdales_n case_n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n foe_o 283._o a._n reg._n whensoever_o a_o man_n do_v any_o thing_n by_o force_n of_o a_o warrant_n or_o authority_n he_o must_v plead_v it_o but_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v must_v be_v under_o two_o caution_n 1._o that_o whensoever_o a_o man_n can_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o special_a matter_n by_o way_n of_o plead_v there_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o in_o the_o evidence_n for_o example_n the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o a_o man_n can_v justify_v in_o the_o kill_n or_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o give_v the_o especial_a matter_n in_o evidence_n as_o that_o it_o