Selected quad for the lemma: life_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
life_n case_n estate_n remainder_n 5,475 5 10.8721 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A22779 The principal lawes customes and estatutes of England which be at this present day in vre [sic] compendiously gathered togither for y[e] weale and benefit of the Kinges Maiesties most louing subiect[s] : newely recognized and augmented. Taverner, Richard, 1505?-1575. 1540 (1540) STC 9290.5; ESTC S123569 54,193 204

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apply_v to_o that_o which_o come_v by_o discente_fw-la from_o a_o man_n ancestor_n but_o also_o to_o every_o purchase_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n fee_fw-mi tail_n you_o shall_v understande_v that_o before_o a_o certain_a statute_n call_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n second_o there_o be_v no_o state_n tail_n but_o all_o be_v fee_n simple_a either_o pure_o that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o condition_n or_o condicinallye_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o pretence_n of_o y●_z say_v statute_n but_o now_o since_o the_o promulgate_a of_o that_o statute_n diverse_a form_n of_o state_n tail_n have_v rise_v fee_fw-mi tail_n be_v when_o it_o be_v prescribe_v and_o lymyt_v in_o the_o gift_n what_o heir_n and_o by_o who_o engender_v shall_v inherit_v as_o for_o exemple_n i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o go_v no_o further_o this_o be_v fee_n simple_a but_o if_o i_o make_v a_o limitation_n and_o add_v of_o his_o hody_n beget_v now_o be_v it_o fee_v tail_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o fee_n or_o inheritance_n limit_v prescribe_v determinate_a or_o assign_v so_o that_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v fee_n simple_a but_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v he_o have_v but_o a_o fee_n tail_n for_o asmoche_n as_o i_o appoynte_n lymytte_n prescribe_v and_o determine_v the_o heir_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o heir_n the_o gift_n shall_v be_v expire_v and_o wear_v out_o &_o the_o land_n shall_v reverte_v again_o to_o the_o gyver_n or_o his_o heir_n but_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o there_o bo_z two_o kynde_n of_o fee_n tail_n there_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n and_o there_o be_v a_o special_a tail_n fee_fw-mi tail_n general_a be_v as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v without_o any_o mencyoning_a and_o express_v by_o what_o woman_n they_o be_v to_o be_v beget_v and_o therefore_o yfa_o 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&_o in_o what_o manner_n this_o partition_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o there_o be_v beside_o parcener_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v only_a suster_n also_o parciner_n by_o custom_n which_o be_v among_o brother_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v in_o kent_n and_o in_o other_o place_n where_o land_n and_o tenemente_n be_v of_o the_o tenure_n of_o gavel_n kind_n you_o shall_v therefore_o know_v y●_z when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o see_v tail_n and_o have_v no_o
feffement_n be_v make_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a or_o put_v away_o this_o same_o to_o none_o other_o this_o condition_n i_o say_v be_v void_a because_o the_o feffee_n be_v restrain_v of_o his_o hole_n pour_v that_o the_o law_n give_v in_o such_o case_n unto_o he_o and_o which_o power_n and_o liberty_n be_v in_o manner_n include_v in_o every_o feffement_n yet_o i_o may_v abbrydge_v he_o of_o part_n of_o his_o power_n as_o to_o condition_n with_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_n the_o landꝭ_n to_o such_o a_o personne_fw-fr or_o such_o but_o of_o gift_n in_o tail_n other_o wise_n it_o be_v for_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v alien_n the_o land_n to_o none_o other_o person_n this_o condition_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n contrary_a to_o 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distress_n and_o after_o rescus_fw-la make_v bring_v a_o assyce_n of_o novel_a disseasin_n where_o as_o if_o it_o be_v give_v only_o by_o way_n of_o atturnment_n he_o can_v not_o bring_v the_o assize_n but_o his_o wryt_n of_o rescus_fw-la only_o also_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o where_o land_n be_v devisable_a by_o testament_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o any_o ancient_a boroughe_n or_o city_n if_o there_o the_o reversion_n of_o any_o land_n be_v by_o testament_n bequeath_v to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n and_o testatour_n which_o we_o call_v the_o dyvysour_n die_v y●_z devisee_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o wit_n he_o to_o who_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v have_v forthw_o t_o y●_z reversion_n in_o he_o without_o further_a ceremonye_n of_o atturnment_n likewise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n by_o testament_n do_v bequ_v a_o rend_a charge_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o or_o a_o rend_a service_n there_o nedethe_v none_o atturnment_n at_o all_o if_o two_o jointenaunte_n be_v of_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seruyce_n to_o a_o other_o if_o one_o of_o y●_z jointe●aun●ens_n atturn_v it_o be_v enough_o final_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remayndre_a to_o a_o other_o in_o tail_n the_o remayndre_a over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n will_v grant_n his_o remayndre_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o other_o by_o his_o deed_n this_o remayndre_n pass_v forthwyth_o without_o any_o atturnment_n for_o if_o any_o atturnment_n be_v requisite_a it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o grauntour_n himself_o and_o in_o vain_a
it_o be_v that_o the_o grauntoure_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o atturne_v since_o a_o atturnment_n be_v adhibit_v to_o none_o other_o purpose_n than_o to_o have_v the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o particular_a tenaunte_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v notice_n or_o knowledge_n of_o this_o grant_n but_o here_o where_o as_o the_o particular_a tenaunte_a himself_o be_v the_o grauntour_n a_o atturnment_n be_v superfluous_a and_o more_o than_o need_v of_o service_n hytherunto_o i_o have_v brefe_o touch_v and_o overrun_v the_o sundry_a kynde_n and_o form_n of_o estate_n now_o forasmoch_v as_o there_o be_v no_o tenure_n but_o have_v unto_o it_o some_o service_n knit_v and_o annex_v it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o declare_v how_o many_o kynde_n of_o service_n there_o be_v and_o what_o seruyce_n be_v due_a to_o every_o tenure_n for_o the_o knowledge_n she_o of_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o common_a kind_n of_o seruyce_n that_o the_o tenant_n owe_v to_o his_o lord_n be_v call_v knight_n seruyce_n knight_n service_n knights_n service_n include_v homage_n fealeie_n and_o for_o most_o ꝑte_a escuage_n and_o whosoever_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knights_n service_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o do_v unto_o his_o lord_n homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o to_o pay_v for_o most_o part_n escuage_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v assese_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_fw-mi as_o hereafter_o more_o plain_o shall_v be_v declare_v unto_o you_o homage_n be_v the_o most_o humble_a and_o reverend_a service_n that_o a_o man_n of_o free_a condition_n can_v do_v for_o when_o the_o tenaunte_a shall_v do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n the_o lord_n shall_v sytte_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v knee_n before_o he_o upon_o both_o knee_n and_o shall_v hold_v his_o hand_n bitwene_v his_o lord_n hand_n and_o say_v in_o this_o wise_a i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forthward_o of_o life_n and_o of_o member_n and_o of_o earthly_a honour_n and_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a and_o faith_n to_o you_o shall_v bear_v for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o save_v the_o faith_n that_o i_o bear_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o than_o the_o lord_n so_o sytting_a shall_v kiss_v he_o but_o if_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o by_o his_o order_fw-fr and_o profession_n have_v addict_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o especial_a shall_v do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v not_o say_v i_o become_v your_o man_n because_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o only_a man_n of_o god_n but_o shall_v say_v i_o do_v to_o you_o homage_n and_o shall_v be_v to_o you_o faithful_a and_o true_a and_o faith_n to_o you_o shall_v bear_v for_o the_o tenemente_n y●_z i_o hold_v of_o you_o save_v the_o faith_n which_o i_o do_v owe_v to_o our_o soveraygne_a lord_n the_o king_n you_o shall_v note_v also_o that_o when_o a_o woman_n not_o marry_v do_v homage_n to_o her_o lord_n she_o shall_v not_o say_v i_o become_v your_o woman_n for_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v the_o woman_n of_o any_o other_o than_o of_o her_o husband_n that_o she_o shall_v marry_v but_o she_o shall_v say_v even_o as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n say_v i_o do_v unto_o you_o homage_n etc._n etc._n that_o if_o perchance_o a_o man_n hold_v sundry_a land_n and_o tenemente_n of_o sundry_a lord_n and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o knights_n service_n than_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o homage_n make_v he_o shall_v say_v save_v the_o faith_n that_o i_o owe_v to_o our_o soveraygne_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o my_o other_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v knoew_v that_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o lord_n unless_o it_o be_v such_o a_o tenaunte_a as_o have_v in_o the_o tenauncye_n a_o estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n either_o in_o his_o own_o right_a or_o in_o the_o right_a of_o a_o other_o for_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v land_n or_o tenemente_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n which_o she_o holdethe_v of_o her_o lord_n by_o knights_n service_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v do_v the_o homage_n because_o he_o have_v a_o title_n to_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n if_o he_o overlyve_v she_o &_o also_o he_o hold_v they_o now_o in_o his_o wife_n right_n yet_o before_o issue_n have_v bytwene_v they_o y●_z homage_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o their_o both_o name_n but_o if_o the_o woman_n die_v before_o any_o homage_n make_v by_o her_o husband_n in_o her_o life_n and_o the_o husband_n keep_v still_o the_o land_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n now_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n because_o he_o have_v now_o a_o estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n fealty_n be_v as_o moche_v to_o say_v as_o a_o fidelity_n or_o faythefulnes_n in_o do_v whereof_o the_o tenaunte_a shall_v hold_v his_o hand_n upon_o a_o book_n &_o say_v thus_o hear_v you_o this_o my_o lord_n i_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o true_a and_o faith_n to_o you_o shall_v bear_v for_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n which_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o du_o shall_v do_v you_o the_o custom_n and_o service_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o do_v you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v as_o i_o helpethe_v god_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o than_o he_o shall_v kiss_v the_o book_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o knee_n as_o he_o the_o do_v homage_n and_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o homage_n can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o to_o the_o lord_n himself_o where_o as_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o lord_n court_n or_o the_o bailife_n may_v take_v fealty_n for_o the_o lord_n also_o tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o life_n shall_v do_v fealte_v but_o homage_n as_o be_v say_v he_o can_v not_o do_v now_o as_o concerning_a escuage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o service_n of_o the_o shield_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o he_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o escuage_n when_o the_o king_n makethe_v a_o voyage_n royal_a in_o to_o scotlande_n for_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o scot_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v wythe_v the_o king_n majesty_n by_o the_o space_n of_o xl_o day_n well_o and_o convenientlye_o array_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o war_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n but_o by_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o knight_n service_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o tenure_n to_o be_v with_o the_o king_n by_o the_o space_n of_o xx_o day_n and_o so_o proporcionable_o accord_v to_o the_o rate_n and_o quantitte_v of_o his_o tenure_n but_o now_o to_o our_o institute_n and_o purpose_n after_o this_o voyage_n royal_a in_o to_o scotlande_n in_o which_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n and_o after_o the_o retire_n in_o to_o england_n again_o a_o parliament_fw-mi be_v wont_a to_o be_v summon_v in_o which_o shall_v be_v prescribe_v &_o asseise_v what_o everye_o person_n that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o homage_n and_o go_v not_o with_o the_o king_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o his_o deputye_n shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o not_o serve_v and_o accord_v to_o the_o taxation_n hereof_o every_o tenaunte_a shall_v pay_v to_o his_o immediate_a lord_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o king_n or_o other_o after_o the_o rate_n and_o portion_n of_o his_o tenure_n if_o he_o hold_v by_o a_o hoole_n fee_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o hoole_n escuage_n if_o by_o a_o moiety_n the_o half_a if_o by_o the_o four_o ꝑte_n of_o a_o fee_n the_o four_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o money_n thus_o asseyse_v be_v call_v scurage_v or_o escuage_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a may_v very_o well_o for_o the_o non_fw-fr payment_n thereof_o distreyne_v but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o some_o tenaunte_n by_o custom_n use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v but_o the_o moiety_n or_o the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v asseise_v and_o limit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yea_o and_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o some_o place_n that_o to_o what_o some_o of_o money_n so_o ever_o escuage_n be_v asseise_v y●_z tenauntꝭ_n shall_v pay_v never_o but_o such_o a_o certain_a somme_fw-fr of_o money_n and_o this_o escuage_n be_v call_v escuage_n certain_a where_o as_o the_o other_o be_v call_v escuage_n uncertain_a final_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o escuage_n uncertain_a be_v always_o adiuge_v to_o be_v knight_n service_n and_o draw_v unto_o it_o ward_n marriage_n &_o relief_n but_o escuage_n certain_a be_v no_o knight_n
service_n but_o be_v of_o the_o tenure_n of_o socage_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o more_o ample_o show_v of_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n every_o knights_n service_n draw_v unto_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n wherefore_o it_o be_v now_o right_a expedient_a somewhat_o to_o entrete_n of_o they_o you_o shall_v therefore_o be_v admonish_v that_o when_o the_o tenaunte_a which_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knights_n seruyce_n die_v his_o heir_n male_a be_v at_o that_o time_n wtin_n thage_n of_o xxj_o year_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o custodye_n or_o keep_a of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o profit_n till_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o full_a age_n of_o xxj_o year_n for_o the_o law_n here_o presume_v that_o till_o he_o come_v to_o this_o age_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v such_o service_n as_o be_v of_o this_o tenure_n require_v furthermore_o if_o such_o heir_n be_v unmary_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenaunte_a than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v also_o the_o ward_n and_o bestow_v of_o the_o marriage_n of_o he_o but_o if_o tenant_n by_o knights_n service_n die_v his_o heir_n female_a be_v of_o thage_n of_o xiiii_o year_n or_o above_o than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n neither_o of_o the_o land_n ne_fw-la yet_o of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o a_o woman_n of_o that_o age_n may_v have_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o do_v knights_n service_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n majesty_n person_n when_o he_o avaunce_v into_o scotlande_n with_o his_o army_n royal_a but_o if_o such_o a_o heir_n femalle_fw-mi be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o auncestoure_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o till_o such_o heir_n female_a come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o xvi_o year_n by_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o first_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n in_o the_o law_n bytwene_v the_o age_n of_o female_n and_o of_o male_n for_o the_o female_a have_v these_o many_o age_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n first_o at_o vii_o year_n of_o age_n the_o lored_a her_o father_n may_v distreyne_v his_o tenaunte_n for_o aid_n to_o marry_v she_o second_o at_o ix_o year_n of_o age_n she_o be_v dowable_a thyrdlye_o at_o xii_o yer_n she_o be_v able_a to_o assent_v to_o matrymonye_n four_o at_o xiiii_o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o have_v her_o land_n and_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n if_o she_o be_v of_o this_o age_n at_o the_o geantye_n but_o of_o the_o king_n only_o homage_n auncestrell_n tenant_n by_o homage_n auncestrel_n be_v he_o which_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o homage_n and_o both_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v have_v hold_v the_o same_o land_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n &_o of_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o homage_n and_o have_v do_v unto_o they_o homage_n and_o this_o be_v call_v homage_n auncestrell_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a continuance_n which_o have_v be_v by_o title_n of_o prescription_n as_o well_o concerning_a the_o tenauncye_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o tenaunte_a as_o concern_v the_o lordeshyp_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o service_n of_o homage_n auncestrell_n drawethe_v unto_o it_o warranty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v now_o in_o life_n have_v once_o receyve_v the_o homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n he_o ought_v to_o warrant_v the_o same_o tenaunte_a what_o time_n so_o ever_o he_o shall_v be_v implead_v or_o sue_v for_o such_o land_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n auncestrell_n moreover_o such_o service_n of_o homage_n auncestrell_n draw_v to_o it_o acquittal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n ought_v to_o acquyte_v the_o tenant_n against_o all_o other_o lord_n that_o can_v demand_v any_o manner_n of_o service_n out_o of_o the_o tenauncye_n wherefore_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenaunte_a which_o holdethe_v by_o homage_n auncestrell_n be_v implead_v of_o his_o land_n and_o vouch_v his_o lord_n to_o warrauntye_n who_o come_v in_o by_o process_n and_o demaundethe_v of_o the_o tenaunte_a what_o he_o have_v to_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o tenant_n show_v how_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v have_v hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o ancestor_n time_n ease_n or_o continual_a infirmity_n all_o these_o and_o such_o like_v be_v dispargemente_n but_o here_o also_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v no_o dispargement_n onlesse_a the_o heir_n be_v so_o marry_v when_o he_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v within_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n for_o if_o he_o be_v of_o that_o age_n or_o above_o and_o consent_v to_o such_o marriage_n it_o be_v no_o dispargement_n neither_o shall_v the_o lord_n for_o such_o marriage_n lose_v his_o ward_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v repute_v and_o assign_v to_o the_o folye_a of_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o age_n of_o discretion_n to_o consent_v to_o such_o marriage_n now_o if_o the_o gardeyne_n offer_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o his_o ward_n a_o convenient_a marriage_n without_o dispargement_n and_o the_o heir_n refuse_v it_o as_o he_o may_v very_o well_o do_v than_z the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o such_o heir_n when_o he_o commethe_v to_o his_o full_a age_n but_o yet_o if_o he_o marye_n himself_o be_v so_o in_o ward_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o gardeyne_n than_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o double_a value_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n before_o remember_v and_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o land_n hold_v by_o knights_n service_n descend_v to_o a_o infaunte_n from_o his_o mother_n or_o from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n his_o father_n be_v yet_o alyve_a in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o marriage_n of_o this_o heir_n for_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o no_o man_n final_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o he_o which_o be_v gardeyne_a in_o chevalrye_n in_o right_a may_v after_o he_o have_v seize_v the_o ward_n grant_v the_o same_o either_o by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n to_o a_o other_o man_n &_o than_o he_o to_o who_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v be_v call_v gardeyne_n in_o fayte_n now_o as_o touch_v relief_n you_o shall_v know_v that_o if_o a_o man_n holdethe_v his_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o male_a be_v xxi_o year_n of_o the_o female_a xiiii_o then_o y●_z lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v shall_v have_v of_o the_o heyr_n relief_n relief_n of_o a_o hole_n knight_n fee_n be_v c_o s._n &_o of_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_n fyftye_a s_o also_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v land_n of_o a_o lord_n by_o two_o knights_n fee_n and_o than_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestoure_n shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n for_o relief_n ten_o pound_n service_n of_o castle_n garde_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v by_o knights_n service_n and_o yet_o not_o hold_v by_o escuage_n nor_o shall_v pay_v no_o escuage_n for_o he_o may_v hold_v by_o castle_n garde_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o seruyce_n to_o keep_v a_o tower_n of_o his_o lord_n castle_n or_o some_o other_o place_n upon_o a_o reasonable_a warning_a when_o his_o lord_n hear_v that_o enemy_n will_v come_v or_o be_v already_o come_v into_o england_n this_o seruyce_n be_v also_o knight_n service_n and_o drawethe_v to_o it_o ward_n marriage_n &_o relief_n as_o the_o common_a knights_n seruyce_n do_v of_o grand_a sergeauntie_n there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n call_v grande_fw-fr sergeantye_n which_o be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v be_v land_n or_o tenemente_n of_o the_o king_n by_o such_o service_n as_o he_o owe_v in_o proper_a person_n to_o do_v as_o to_o bear_v the_o banner_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o spear_n or_o to_o conduct_v his_o host_n or_o to_o be_v his_o marshal_n or_o to_o be_v the_o sewar_n caruar_fw-la or_o butler_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o coronation_n or_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o his_o eschequere_v or_o to_o do_v like_o service_n to_o the_o king_n in_o proper_a person_n such_o manner_n of_o seruyce_n i_o say_v be_v call_v grande_fw-fr
say_a term_n according_a to_o their_o lease_n against_o such_o recovery_n even_o as_o if_o none_o such_o have_v be_v suffer_v in_o which_o case_n nevertheless_o the_o recoverer_n after_o such_o recovery_n have_v shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n against_o the_o termer_n by_o avowry_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n reserve_v upon_o the_o same_o lesses_z be_v dew_n afore_o the_o same_o recovery_n and_o like_o action_n for_o waste_v do_v after_o the_o same_o recovery_n as_o the_o lessour_n may_v have_v have_v if_o no_o such_o recovery_n have_v be_v have_v furthermore_o no_o statute_n staple_n statute_n merchant_n nor_o execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la shall_v be_v hereafter_o avoid_v by_o any_o such_o feign_a recovery_n but_o like_o remedy_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o avoid_v and_o falsify_v the_o say_a recovery_n as_o by_o the_o premise_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o fermour_n or_o lessee_n for_o term_n of_o year_n ❧_o a_o act_n for_o avoid_v of_o recovery_n by_o collusion_n against_o tenante_n for_o term_n of_o life_n ā_o 32._o hen_n 8._o where_o diverse_a person_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o tenante_n by_o y●_z courtesy_n of_o england_n or_o otherwise_o only_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o life_n have_v heretofore_o suffer_v other_o person_n by_o agreement_n or_o covin_z between_o they_o have_v to_o recover_v the_o same_o against_o they_o in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o reason_n whereof_o those_o ꝑson_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o have_v belong_v have_v after_o the_o dethe_n of_o the_o same_o particular_a tenante_n be_v drive_v to_o their_o action_n for_o the_o recontinuance_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o say_v land_n and_o tenemente_n so_o recover_v to_o their_o great_a &_o importable_a charge_n and_o expense_n and_o sometime_o have_v be_v clere_o disherit_v of_o y●_z same_o it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o all_o such_o recovery_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v or_o prosecute_v by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o covin_z against_o any_o such_o particular_a tenant_n of_o any_o land_n or_o hereditamente_n whereof_o the_o same_o particular_a tenant_n be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v as_o tenant_n by_o the_o curtasie_n of_o england_n tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extincte_n or_o otherwise_o for_o term_v of_o life_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o as_o against_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o shall_v then_o appertayn_v &_o agein_v their_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v clere_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o person_n that_o shall_v hereafter_o by_o good_a title_n recover_v any_o hereditamente_n without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z against_o any_o such_o partituclar_a tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o former_a right_n or_o title_n nor_o to_o avoid_v any_o recovery_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v against_o any_o such_o particular_a tenant_n by_o thassent_v and_o agreement_n of_o those_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remaynder_n so_o that_o the_o same_o assent_n and_o agreement_n do_v appear_v of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n court_n ❧_o of_o discontinuance_n it_o be_v call_v a_o discontinuamce_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n when_o he_o that_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenemente_n for_o the_o time_n present_a &_o yet_o not_o have_v the_o fe_o simple_a in_o himself_o nor_o in_o his_o own_o right_n only_o make_v a_o alt●enation_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o other_o person_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v they_o after_o he_o and_o which_o then_o have_v right_a unto_o they_o can_v not_o entre_fw-fr into_o they_o but_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o remedy_n by_o weigh_n of_o action_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v not_o utter_o shift_v and_o go_v tron_n such_o person_n of_o person_n as_o have_v right_a unto_o they_o but_o be_v alone_a discontinue_v for_o a_o time_n till_o the_o person_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o discontinuer_n have_v right_a unto_o they_o do_v recontinew_v &_o bring_v they_o home_o again_o not_o by_o entrye_n but_o by_o suit_n and_o weigh_v of_o action_n as_o for_o exemple_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n do_v infeffe_n a_o other_o in_o the_o same_o in_z se_z simple_a or_o fe_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o sp_v his_o issue_n can_v not_o entre_fw-fr into_o the_o land_n though_o he_o have_v title_n and_o right_a unto_o they_o but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n which_o be_v call_v ●_o formedone_v in_o the_o descendre_fw-fr and_o if_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o make_v such_o a_o feoffement_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v yet_o nevertheless_o a_o discontinuance_n to_o he_o which_o be_v either_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o in_o the_o remaindre_fw-fr so_o that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o other_o can_v entre_fw-fr but_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o their_o action_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n to_o his_o formedone_v in_o the_o revertir_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remaindre_fw-fr to_o his_o formdone_v in_o the_o remaindre_fw-fr in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o bishop_n do_v alien_n land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o bishoprich_n and_o die_v this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o his_o successor_n forasmoch_v as_o he_o can_v not_o entre_fw-fr but_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la semblable_o if_o a_o deane_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o land_n as_o in_o y●_z right_n of_o his_o deanrye_n and_o make_v such_o a_o alienation_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o his_o successor_n also_o if_o the_o maistre_fw-mi of_o a_o hospital_n alien_v certain_a land●s_n of_o his_o hospital_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuamce_n and_o his_o successor_n can_v not_o entre_fw-fr but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o write_v the_o íngressu_fw-la síne_fw-la assensu_fw-la confratrum_fw-la &_o sororum_fw-la but_o if_o a_o person_n or_o vicar_n of_o a_o church_n will_v alien_a any_o land_n or_o tenemente_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o glebe_n land_n to_o a_o other_o in_o fe_o simple_a or_o in_o fe_o tail_n and_o die_v or_o resign_v his_o benefice_n this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o his_o successor_n but_o that_o he_o may_v very_o well_o entre_fw-fr not_o wtstandinge_v such_o alienation_n make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o difference_n master_n litletonne_n do_v large_o declare_v in_o his_o book_n of_o tenor_n which_o to_o avoid_v ꝓlixitie_n i_o here_o omit_v and_o remit_v you_o to_o he_o only_o of_o this_o one_o thing_n i_o will_v admonish_v you_o that_o in_o the_o xxxij_o year_n of_o this_o kingꝭ_n most_o noble_a reign_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o fine_a feffement_n or_o other_o act_n to_o be_v make_v or_o suffer_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o of_o any_o land_n or_o tenementꝭ_n be_v the_o inheritance_n or_o frehold_v of_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n between_o they_o shall_v be_v any_o discontinuamce_n thereof_o or_o be_v prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o say_a wife_n or_o to_o her_o heir_n or_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v right_a title_n or_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o by_o the_o death_n of_o such_o wife_n but_o that_o the_o same_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o such_o other_o to_o who_o such_o right_n shall_v apperteine_v after_o her_o decesse_n shall_v &_o may_v than_o lawful_o entre_fw-fr into_o all_o such_o land_n &_o tenemente_n according_a to_o their_o right_n and_o title_n therein_o ❧_o that_o wrongful_a disseisin_n be_v no_o descent_n in_o the_o law_n enact_v ā_o of_o wrongful_a disseisin_n 32._o hen._n 8._o where_o diverse_a person_n afore_o this_o time_n have_v by_o strength_n and_o wtout_fw-fr title_n enter_v into_o land_n tenemente_n and_o other_o hereditamente_n and_o wrongful_o decease_a &_o dispossess_v y●_z rightful_a owner_n and_o possessor_n thereof_o &_o so_o be_v seize_v by_o disseisin_n have_v thereof_o die_v seize_v by_o reason_n of_o which_o die_v sese_v the_o party_n y●_z be_v so_o disseise_v and_o dispossess_v or_o such_o other_o person_n as_o before_o such_o descent_n may_v have_v lauful_o enter_v into_o y●_z say_v land_n and_o tenemente_n be_v thereby_o clere_o exclude_v of_o their_o entre_fw-fr into_o y●_z say_v land_n and_o tenemente_n &_o put_v to_o their_o action_n for_o their_o remedy_n and_o recovery_n therein_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o di●g_v seize_v hereafter_o of_o any_o such_o disseisour_n of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditament_n have_v no_o right_a or_o title_n therein_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v or_o deem_v any_o such_o descent_n in_o the_o law_n for_o to_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o their_o heir_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o descent_n have_v good_a and_o lawful_a title_n of_o entre_fw-fr into_o the_o say_a land_n