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life_n burn_a region_n zone_n 32 3 14.0590 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19376 The arte of nauigation conteyning a compendious description of the sphere, with the making of certayne instruments and rules for nauigations, and exemplifyed by many demonstrations. Written by Martin Cortes Spanyarde. Englished out of Spanishe by Richard Eden, and now newly corrected and amended in diuers places.; Breve compendio de la sphera y de la arte de navegar. English Cortés, Martín, 1532-1589.; Eden, Richard, 1521?-1576. 1589 (1589) STC 5802; ESTC S111167 116,085 174

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from_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n to_o the_o circle_n artyke_n they_o call_v inhabit_v or_o habitable_a and_o to_o have_v more_o perfect_a knowledge_n hereof_o it_o be_v to_o imagine_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v divide_v proportional_o into_o fyve_o region_n or_o portion_n which_o answer_v direct_o to_o the_o say_v fyve_o zone_n as_o say_v the_o poet_n ovid_n in_o this_o verse_n totidemque_fw-la plague_n tellure_n praemuntur_fw-la that_o be_v and_o so_o many_o region_n be_v on_o the_o earth_n beneath_o every_o of_o these_o region_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v situate_a under_o one_o of_o the_o five_o zone_n aforesaid_a but_o whereas_o certain_a man_n of_o authority_n have_v move_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o zone_n from_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n to_o the_o circle_n antartyke_n be_v desert_n or_o no_o ptolemy_n astronom●●_n and_o the_o astronomer_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v unpeople_v but_o aristotle_n ovid_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o metamorphosis_n pliny_n also_o and_o john_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_fw-la affirm_v the_o contrary_a as_o for_o the_o more_o certainty_n thereof_o we_o know_v the_o experience_n of_o such_o as_o go_v and_o come_v daily_o from_o those_o part_n moreover_o than_o this_o we_o know_v that_o that_o land_n be_v not_o only_o well_o replenish_v with_o people_n of_o good_a corporature_n and_o of_o white_a colour_n but_o the_o same_o to_o be_v also_o very_o rich_a in_o gold_n for_o they_o that_o sail_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n touch_v in_o the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es speranza_fw-es or_o caput_fw-la bene_fw-la spei_fw-la which_o be_v in_o this_o zone_n likewise_o the_o land_n of_o brasile_n brasile_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la with_o all_o the_o coast_n unto_o the_o strait_n of_o magalianes_n even_o unto_o the_o 54._o degree_n of_o the_o south_n part_n magalianes_n this_o land_n be_v discover_v by_o magalianes_n in_o the_o year_n 1520●_n or_o 1521._o whereby_o that_o be_v now_o we●l_o know_v by_o sight_n whereof_o ptolemy_n have_v no_o knowledge_n by_o hair_n say_v the_o ●●rnt_a zone_n call_v torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la they_o also_o describe_v to_o be_v unhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n thereof_o as_o aristotle_n p●inie_n and_o in_o manner_n all_o other_o ancient_a author_n affirm_v whereof_o the_o poet_n virgil_n write_v thus_o quinque_fw-la tenent_fw-la coelum_fw-la zonae_fw-la quarum_fw-la una_fw-la corrusco_fw-la semper_fw-la sole_a rubens_fw-la &_o torrida_fw-la semper_fw-la ab_fw-la igne_fw-la which_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n be_v thus_o much_o to_o say_v in_o effect_n in_o zone_n fyve_o the_o heaven_n contain_v be_v whereof_o the_o one_o with_o burn_a sun_n be_v red_a scorch_v the_o earth_n subject_n to_o his_o degree_n that_o for_o the_o heat_n thereof_o it_o be_v habit_v likewise_o ouide_v in_o his_o metamorphosis_n touch_v the_o same_o say_v quarum_fw-la quae_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la &_o torrida_fw-la semper_fw-la ab_fw-la igne_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v inhabit_v and_o well_o replenysh_v with_o people_n that_o live_v there_o we_o know_v so_o certain_o by_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o daily_o pass_v too_o and_o fro_o the_o indies_n of_o your_o majesty_n discover_v indies_n in_o your_o most_o happy_a day_n that_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v a_o manifest_a error_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o great_o to_o be_v marueyl_v that_o certain_a wise_a man_n have_v affirm_v these_o part_n to_o be_v unhabitable_a whereas_o nevertheless_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n aethiopia_n tabrobana_n and_o divers_a other_o region_n situate_v under_o the_o burn_a zone_n pliny_n write_v that_o a_o ship_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n of_o percia_n by_o the_o ocean_n round_o about_o ethiope_n and_o come_v to_o the_o pyller_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v now_o the_o city_n of_o cadiz_n where_o at_o this_o present_a i_o write_v this_o brief_a treatise_n they_o of_o guinca_n calicut_n gatigara_n and_o malaca_n live_v all_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n zone_n and_o many_o of_o they_o live_v very_o long_o and_o doubtless_o many_o thing_n ought_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o earth_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n perteyn_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n for_o that_o in_o that_o region_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o manner_n continual_a equivoctiall_a and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o night_n do_v sufficient_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n again_o they_o that_o inhabit_v under_o that_o zone_n have_v two_o summer_n and_o two_o winter_n in_o the_o year_n habitable_a whereby_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o ancient_a author_n err_v not_o only_o in_o affyrm_v this_o zone_n to_o be_v unhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n thereof_o but_o in_o like_a manner_n err_v in_o affyrm_v the_o zone_n that_o be_v between_o the_o circle_n arctic_n and_o the_o pole_n arctic_n to_o be_v also_o habit_v by_o reason_n of_o great_a cold_a the_o contrary_a whereof_o we_o may_v well_o affirm_v know_v as_o we_o know_v that_o island_n island_n with_o part_n of_o gothland_n gothland●_n norway_n norway_n russia_n russia_n and_o divers_a other_o land_n be_v inhabit_v and_o well_o people_v this_o be_v the_o figure_n and_o demonstration_n which_o follow_v the_o xvij_o chapter_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o of_o the_o proportion_n which_o the_o less_o circle_n have_v to_o the_o great_a circle_n the_o sphere_n or_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v also_o divide_v in_o breadth_n latitude_n and_o in_o length_n the_o breadth_n which_o be_v call_v latitude_n be_v by_o degree_n for_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o either_o of_o the_o two_o pole_n be_v 90._o degree_n the_o length_n which_o be_v call_v longitude_n be_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o be_v divide_v in_o ●60_n degree_n the_o first_o degree_n of_o longitude_n do_v begin_v at_o a_o certain_a meridian_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o land_n of_o the_o canares_n call_v the_o fyx_v meridian_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o say_a longitude_n be_v always_o towards_o the_o east_n by_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o say_a longitude_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a may_v be_v understand_v a_o great_a circle_n call_v meridian_n to_o pass_v each_o one_o of_o they_o pass_a and_o meet_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o the_o say_v great_a circle_n or_o meridians_fw-la do_v divide_v every_o parallel_n or_o less_o circle_n proportional_o into_o 360._o degree_n circle_v but_o we_o must_v not_o understand_v these_o degree_n to_o be_v equal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o great_a in_o one_o circle_n as_o in_o another_o for_o the_o great_a the_o circle_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o degree_n in_o it_o and_o the_o great_a the_o parallel_n be_v the_o near_a it_o be_v unto_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n every_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a contain_v in_o longitude_n 60._o minute_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v divide_v each_o one_o into_o 60._o minute_n of_o latitude_n because_o the_o degree_n and_o minute_n in_o the_o great_a circle_n do_v not_o differ_v in_o their_o bigness_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o the_o degree_n in_o the_o parallel_n as_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o come_v near_o to_o either_o of_o the_o two_o pole_n they_o diminish_v consequent_o so_o that_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o parallel_n of_o 7._o degree_n of_o latitude_n do_v make_v in_o quantity_n but_o 59_o minute_n and_o 33._o second_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n and_o to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o parallel_n of_o 12._o degree_n of_o latitude_n go_v but_o 58._o minute_n and_o 41._o second_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o parallel_n of_o 16._o degree_n of_o latitude_n there_o go_v 57_o minute_n and_o 41._o second_n the_o table_n of_o minute_n which_o every_o degree_n contain_v in_o every_o of_o the_o paralelle_n g_o m_o s_o g_o m_o s_o g_o m_o s_o g_o m_o s_o g_o m_o s_o g_o m_o s_o 1_o 59_o 59_o 16_o 57_o 41_o 31_o 51_o 26_o 46_o 41_o 41_o 61_o 29_o 5_o 76_o 14_o 31_o 2_o 59_o 58_o 17_o 57_o 23_o 32_o 50_o 53_o 47_o 40_o 55_o 62_o 28_o 10_o 77_o 13_o 30_o 3_o 59_o 55_o 18_o 57_o 4_o 33_o 50_o 19_o 48_o 40_o 9_o 63_o 27_o 14_o 7●_n ●2_n 2d_o 4_o 59_o 51_o 19_o 56_o 44_o 34_o 49_o 45_o 49_o 39_o 22_o 64_o 26_o 18_o 79_o 11_o 27_o 5_o 59_o 46_o 20_o 56_o 23_o 35_o 49_o 9_o 50_o 38_o 34_o 65_o 25_o 21_o 80_o 10_o 25_o 6_o 59_o 40_o 21_o 56_o 1_o 36_o 48_o 32_o 51_o 37_o 46_o 66_o 24_o 24_o 81_o 9_o 23_o 7_o 59_o 33_o 22_o 55_o 38_o 37_o 47_o 55_o 52_o 36_o 56_o 67_o 23_o 27_o 82_o 8_o 21_o 8_o 59_o 25_o
the_o twelve_o ●ignes_n the_o equinoctial_a colour_n the_o solstitial_a colour_n th●_n great_a declination_n of_o th●_n zodiac_n definition_n of_o the_o meridian_n circle_v the_o mydday_n or_o noon_n diverse_a meridian_n definition_n of_o the_o horizon_n hemisphere_n or_o horizon_n diverse_a orison_n the_o right_a and_o oblique_a horizon_n distance_n of_o the_o zenith_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a how_o the_o horizon_n be_v divide_v by_o th●_n meridian_n the_o true_a and_o untrue_a east_n and_o w●st_n the_o less_o circle_n tropykes_n paralelles_n the_o polar_a circle_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o great●●●_n declination_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o artyk●_n and_o antarctic_a the_o sphere_n divide_v into_o five_o zone_n zone_n habitable_a and_o unhabitable_a the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o five_o zone_n of_o heaven_n a_o error_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o astronom●●_n the_o land_n of_o brasile_n the_o strait_n of_o magalianes_n the_o west_n indies_n people_n of_o long_a life_n under_o the_o zone_n cold_a region_n habitable_a island_n gothland●_n norway_n russia_n the_o division_n of_o the_o sphere_n by_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n the_o degre●●_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_v myle●_n furlong_n league_n grayne_n fynger_n foot_n pase_n the_o degre●●_n of_o the_o sea_n card_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n division_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n by_o climate_n diversity_n of_o thing_n in_o diverse_a climate_n what_o be_v ●_o climate_n differenc●_n of_o day_n the_o space_n of_o s●●●n_a climate_n the_o quantiti●●f_n the_o l●ss●_n circl●●_n the_o latitude_n of_o climate_n dia_n m●r●●_n dia_n sien●_n dia_n alexandro_n dia_n rhodos_n knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n the_o rhod●●_n take_v by_o th●_n turk_n dia_n rome_n dia_n boristhenes_n dia_n rifeos_n the_o river_n tanais_n stoflerine_n the_o meridian_n or_o south_n climate_n a_o right_a line_n a_o angle_n 〈◊〉_d a_o circle_v the_o circumference_n of_o a_o circle_n the_o centre_n of_o a_o circle_n diameter_n semicircle_n zenith_n ecc●ntricke_a epicicle_n auge_n oppos●●●_n of_o auge_n the_o sun●e_n be_v the_o guide_n in_o navigation_n the_o move_n of_o the_o sunn●_n under_o the_o zodiack●_n the_o summer_n tropic_n declination_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o winter_n tropike_n the_o cause_n of_o increase_v and_o decrease_v of_o the_o day_n and_o nyghte_n the_o move_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o his_o sphere_n to_o find_v the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o equ●●ion_n of_o the_o year_n what_o be_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o su●●e_n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o fou●●_n principal_a sign_n the_o latin●_n year_n the_o e●uinoctialles_n in_o the_o y●ere_o of_o christ●s_n birth_n the_o solsti●●●ls_n ●our_n notable_a thing_n to_o know_v more_o precise_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o four_o principal_a ●ign●●_n to_o know_v when_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o every_o of_o the_o twelve_o sign●●_n leap_v ye●r●_n variation_n of_o hour_n by_o the_o rapte_v move_v of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o iiii_o principal_n sign_n cause_v the_o change_n of_o tyme._n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v the_o principal_a luminary_n the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n receyve_v her_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o aspect_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o th●_n sun_n the_o increase_a and_o opposition_n of_o th●_n moon_n the_o bigness_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o moon_n be_v ●earest_a unto_o the_o e●●th_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon●_n the_o conjunction_n th●_n opposite_a to_o know_v th●_n time_n of_o opposition_n and_o conjunction_n to_o know_v the_o golden_a number_n the_o root_n of_o the_o golden_a number_n the_o concurrent_a the_o solar_a and_o lunar_a year_n to_o find_v the_o number_n of_o the_o concurrent_a epact_n to_o know_v th●_n day_n o●_n ag●_n of_o the_o moon●_n to_o know_v t●●_n day_n of_o the_o conjunction_n to_o know_v the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o zodiac_n and_o what_o aspect_n she_o have_v with_o the_o sun_n the_o description_n of_o the_o instrument_n the_o use_n of_o the_o instrument_n to_o find_v the_o tru●_n place_n of_o th●_n sun_n to_o find_v the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n five_o aspect_v of_o the_o planet_n conjunction_n opposition_n trinall_a quadrine_n sexti●e_n to_o know_v th●_n place_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o th●_n rule_v of_o memory_n to_o know_v in_o what_o degree_n the_o sun_n be_v the_o eclipse_n of_o ●h●_n sun_n the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o universal_a ●ow_o ●h●_n sun_n be_v eclipse_v in_o the_o whole_a or_o i●_n par●_n why_o the_o moon_n seem_v sometime_o big_a and_o sometime_o less_o than_o the_o sun_n the_o sun_n be_v eclipse_v in_o conjunction_n &_o the_o moon_n in_o opposition_n the_o revolution_n on_o o●_n the_o ●ight_a sphere_n the_o sol●r_a year_n how_o the_o egyptian_n paint_v the_o year_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o year_n the_o year_n of_o the_o hebrew_v the_o greek_n julius_n caesar._n l●●pe_v year_n day_n of_o the_o ye●r●_n begin_v of_o the_o year_n ovid._n bruma_fw-la be_v the_o stay_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o winter_n the_o winter_n solstitial_a and_o short_a day_n of_o the_o year_n the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n exod._n twelve_o where_o the_o christian_n begin_v the_o year_n diversity_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n or_o the_o date_n machomet_n the_o date_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o lunar_a year_n or_o mo●eth_v revolution_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o division_n of_o the_o yeer●_n into_o twelve_o month_n the_o luna●_n month_n the_o mone●●_n of_o peragration_n the_o month_n of_o consecution_n the_o move_n of_o the_o su●ne_n and_o moon_n in_o conjunction_n to_o know_v the_o tide_n by_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o illumination_n or_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n interlunium_fw-la be_v the_o space_n of_o time_n in_o the_o which_o neither_o the_o old_a moon_n do_v appear_v nor_o the_o new_a moon_n be_v see_v the_o week_n of_o the_o jew●s_n the_o roman●●_n the_o christian_n ferine_n signify_v vacant_a day_n or_o sometime_o holy_a or_o festival_n 〈◊〉_d the_o na●●●all_a day_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n the_o end_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n the_o artificial_a day_n the_o night_n hour_n natural_a and_o artificial_a the_o hour_n natural_a or_o equal_a the_o hour_n artificial_a or_o temperal_n the_o day_n and_o night_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n interpretation_n of_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o night_n divide_v into_o ii●●_n quarter_n four_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n how_o mariner_n ought_v to_o watch_v to_o know_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n by_o the_o sun_n the_o place_n of_o the_o instrument_n the_o find_v of_o the_o meridian_n line_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n dial_n horizontall_a and_o vertical_a east_n &_o ●est_n the_o triangle_n the_o make_n of_o the_o dial_n hour_n of_o the_o horizontall_a dial_n place_v of_o t●●_n dial_n the_o meridian_n line_n of_o th●_n dial_n the_o make_n of_o the_o vertical_a dial_n the_o guard●_n star_n what_o be_v mydnyght_n noon_n or_o mydday_n a_o error_n the_o make_n of_o the_o instrument_n the_o horn_n of_o the_o seven_o star_n which_o make_v the_o less_o bear_v to_o find_v the_o hour_n with_o the_o instrument_n the_o mariner_n opinion_n of_o ebbing_n and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n or_o tyd●s_n observation_n of_o the_o moon●_n to_o know_v the_o tide_n eight_o principal_a wind_n the_o moon_n cause_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n the_o move_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o shorten_n of_o the_o tide_n a_o error_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o tide_n a_o table_n to_o know_v th●_n variation_n of_o the_o tide_n sign_n of_o fa●●●_n and_o soul_n weather_n some_o call_v these_o the_o fire_n of_o s._n elin_n and_o s._n nicolas_n wander_v fire_n engender_v of_o exhalation_n and_o vapour_n castor_n and_o pollux_n what_o be_v smoke_n and_o flame_n exhalation_n of_o the_o land_n and_o water_n exhalation_n and_o vapour_n engender_v in_o ship_n a_o shine_a fly_n a_o superstitious_a opinion_n of_o the_o mariner_n a_o lie_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n psalm_n 67._o testimony_n of_o ancient_a author_n the_o building_n of_o rome_n the_o roman●_n king_n one_o light_n or_o fire_n be_v a_o evil_a sign_n two_o light_v castor_n and_o pollux_n a_o error_n of_o the_o mariner_n psalm_n 68_o why_o aeolus_n be_v feign_v god_n of_o wind_n what_o be_v wind_n the_o four_o principal_a or_o cardinal_a wind_n luke_n xvii_o east_n sou●h_o west_n north._n collateral_a wind_n twelve_o wind_n eight_o whole_a wind_n division_n of_o the_o horizon_n by_o the_o four_o principal_a wind_n eight_o half_a wind_n quarter_n wind_n the_o division_n of_o the_o wind●_n xxxii_o winde●_n in_o al●●_n the_o name_n of_o