prone_a to_o follow_v blind_o and_o when_o once_o our_o great_a opinion_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o piety_n have_v place_v they_o in_o the_o chair_n of_o infallibility_n the_o first_o false_a step_n they_o make_v at_o once_o subvert_v our_o faith_n and_o take_v all_o before_o for_o grant_v which_o they_o deliver_v to_o we_o we_o now_o dispute_v the_o verity_n of_o those_o doctrine_n we_o have_v inbibe_v from_o they_o bad_a precedent_n be_v always_o very_o prevalent_a contagion_n among_o our_o equal_n but_o when_o we_o find_v our_o pastor_n or_o our_o parent_n our_o master_n our_o governor_n or_o our_o prince_n infect_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o vice_n we_o quick_o become_v their_o ape_n and_o ready_o excuse_v ourselves_o because_o we_o do_v but_o imitate_v those_o who_o we_o imagine_v to_o know_v better_a than_o ourselves_o thus_o many_o man_n have_v have_v their_o faith_n stagger_v by_o a_o view_n of_o the_o profaneness_n and_o impiety_n of_o learned_a and_o great_a man_n by_o the_o dissolute_a life_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o live_v as_o if_o these_o by_o their_o vicious_a practice_n can_v alter_v the_o nature_n even_o of_o good_a and_o evil_a or_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o man_n immerse_v in_o matter_n though_o never_o so_o profound_o skilled_a in_o science_n can_v regulate_v their_o life_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n whilst_o they_o contemn_v the_o divine_a aid_n and_o regard_v not_o his_o assistance_n instead_o of_o this_o it_o be_v become_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o town_n to_o ridicule_n virtue_n and_o render_v vice_n as_o amiable_a as_o they_o can_v and_o if_o they_o find_v it_o possible_a to_o prevail_v upon_o some_o simple_a clergyman_n who_o be_v natural_o as_o loose_v as_o themselves_o to_o be_v drink_v to_o whore_n to_o game_n to_o curse_n and_o swear_v profane_o there_o be_v many_o man_n so_o extravagant_o proud_a of_o such_o a_o conquest_n over_o a_o hypocritical_a sinner_n as_o to_o think_v they_o give_v hereby_o a_o fatal_a stroke_n to_o all_o true_a piety_n as_o if_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o god_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o every_o other_o sacred_a truth_n be_v by_o such_o trivial_a and_o childish_a instance_n to_o be_v obliterated_a or_o wipe_v out_o i_o have_v premise_v this_o by_o way_n of_o anticipation_n or_o to_o caution_n you_o how_o requisite_a it_o be_v before_o you_o set_v up_o for_o a_o libertine_n to_o go_v upon_o sure_a ground_n for_o undoubted_o it_o be_v unbecoming_a any_o pretender_n to_o reason_n to_o run_v a_o hazard_n especial_o one_o of_o this_o consequence_n or_o to_o declare_v himself_o either_o open_o or_o private_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o atheism_n till_o he_o have_v positive_o assure_v himself_o beyond_o contradiction_n that_o there_o be_v no_o superintendent_n power_n take_v notice_n of_o his_o action_n or_o if_o there_o shall_v that_o he_o be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o that_o his_o last_o breath_n will_v carry_v all_o into_o perpetual_a oblivion_n for_o if_o he_o go_v not_o far_a than_o probability_n that_o matter_n may_v be_v so_o yet_o if_o there_o remain_v the_o least_o doubt_n that_o they_o may_v not_o he_o forfeit_v at_o once_o both_o his_o reason_n and_o security_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o pitiful_a satisfaction_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v involve_v themselves_o with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o misery_n it_o be_v the_o less_o admirable_a that_o man_n shall_v so_o very_o easy_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n who_o never_o examine_v their_o first_o principle_n who_o faith_n be_v no_o otherwise_o found_v than_o on_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n the_o credit_n of_o their_o ancestor_n or_o the_o example_n of_o those_o under_o who_o guardianship_n and_o tutelage_n they_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o and_o true_o in_o one_o sense_n what_o the_o poet_n remark_n be_v a_o certain_a truth_n by_o education_n most_o have_v be_v mislead_v panther_n so_o they_o believe_v because_o they_o so_o be_v breed_v the_o priest_n continue_v what_o the_o nurse_n begin_v and_o thus_o the_o child_n impose_v on_o the_o man._n he_o who_o never_o consider_v the_o why_o or_o wherefore_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o once_o ever_o right_o weigh_v the_o motive_n of_o his_o belief_n become_v a_o perfect_a weathercock_n every_o blast_n of_o a_o new_a doctrine_n carry_v he_o to_o and_o fro_o till_o at_o length_n be_v unsettle_a he_o despiseâ—_n all_o this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v think_v necessary_a by_o way_n of_o introduction_n to_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o immortality_n which_o i_o intend_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o present_a letter_n for_o have_v in_o the_o two_o former_a endeavour_v to_o establish_v those_o two_o great_a truth_n of_o the_o divine_a be_v and_o his_o providence_n order_n require_v that_o i_o take_v notice_n how_o far_o we_o be_v concern_v if_o we_o concede_fw-la or_o admit_v the_o forego_n proposition_n for_o if_o we_o lie_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o or_o have_v no_o future_a dependence_n upon_o god_n or_o his_o providence_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n pure_o indifferent_a whether_o we_o believe_v they_o or_o not_o what_o advantage_n can_v i_o have_v by_o my_o belief_n in_o god_n if_o i_o be_o secure_a that_o he_o have_v leave_v i_o to_o my_o own_o disposal_n and_o inspect_v not_o any_o of_o my_o action_n or_o why_o shall_v i_o deny_v myself_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o my_o desire_n how_o exorbitant_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v since_o i_o know_v the_o worst_a and_o that_o if_o death_n will_v at_o length_n come_v and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o my_o delight_n it_o will_v likewise_o finish_v all_o my_o trouble_n and_o disquiet_v however_o i_o may_v resign_v up_o my_o own_o reason_n or_o betray_v the_o weakness_n of_o my_o judgement_n i_o must_v confess_v to_o you_o that_o when_o i_o have_v very_o often_o serious_o reflect_v upon_o this_o subject_a and_o once_o admit_v a_o supreme_a intelligent_a and_o powerful_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n i_o present_o find_v myself_o under_o a_o kind_n of_o irresistible_a necessity_n to_o believe_v our_o soul_n must_v be_v immortal_a and_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o down_o right_a necessity_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o argument_n either_o sacred_a or_o profane_a that_o it_o be_v so_o do_v at_o this_o time_n overcome_v i_o for_o however_o short_a of_o demonstration_n they_o may_v prove_v we_o must_v take_v up_o with_o the_o most_o notorious_a absurdity_n imaginable_a if_o we_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o alwise_a just_a and_o omnipotent_a god_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o theft_n rapine_n murder_n and_o all_o other_o the_o most_o egregious_a vice_n shall_v go_v unpunished_a both_o here_o and_o hereafter_o however_o this_o be_v the_o result_n of_o my_o own_o think_v and_o a_o consequence_n which_o it_o be_v possible_a you_o may_v not_o allow_v i_o speak_v it_o not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o prepossess_v your_o judgement_n neither_o do_v i_o desire_v you_o shall_v look_v upon_o the_o same_o either_o as_o matter_n of_o fact_n or_o so_o much_o as_o rational_a evidence_n aâ—â—m_n it_o will_v add_v little_a to_o the_o illustration_n of_o my_o present_a task_n that_o you_o be_v inform_v at_o large_a with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o humane_a soul_n let_v it_o suffice_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o as_o some_o of_o they_o affirm_v the_o sâ—me_n to_o be_v a_o substance_n exist_v of_o itself_o and_o immortal_a so_o there_o be_v other_o who_o deny_v that_o it_o have_v any_o substance_n but_o be_v only_o a_o accidental_a form_n the_o platonist_n and_o pythagorean_n opine_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o worldâ—_n that_o they_o be_v immerge_v in_o body_n as_o in_o a_o sepulchre_n and_o that_o when_o the_o body_n die_v they_o be_v by_o a_o various_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inhabitant_n or_o guest_n to_o other_o body_n sometime_o to_o those_o of_o man_n at_o other_o time_n to_o those_o of_o beast_n the_o manichee_v suppose_v that_o all_o soul_n in_o general_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o god_n that_o they_o actuate_v terrestrial_a body_n and_o go_v from_o hence_o again_o return_v into_o god_n himself_o the_o originist_n that_o all_o soul_n be_v create_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n at_o first_o to_o subsist_v of_o themselves_o then_o as_o occasion_n serve_v that_o body_n be_v form_v they_o enter_v into_o they_o actuate_v they_o during_o life_n and_o at_o length_n return_v into_o their_o primitive_a and_o singular_a substance_n oâ—hers_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n do_v arise_v up_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n from_o power_n only_o of_o matter_n right_o dispose_v make_v she_o to_o be_v no_o more_o
no_o reason_n assign_v why_o iâ—_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o but_o because_o there_o be_v more_o of_o the_o sensible_a nature_n in_o one_o part_n than_o there_o be_v in_o another_o but_o how_o can_v there_o be_v more_o or_o less_o when_o the_o whole_a feâ—ls_n both_o wherefore_o if_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o pain_n in_o the_o sentient_a part_n if_o we_o câ—n_v feel_v pain_n in_o this_o part_n and_o none_o in_o the_o other_o and_o can_v at_o once_o feel_v several_a distinct_a pain_n in_o several_a distinct_a part_n than_o the_o soul_n must_v either_o feel_v by_o part_n which_o a_o indivisible_a cannâ—t_n or_o sensation_n must_v belong_v to_o another_o principle_n who_o property_n be_v extension_n and_o divisibility_n and_o if_o those_o property_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o body_n or_o can_v belong_v to_o spirit_n we_o have_v no_o notion_n either_o of_o body_n or_o spirit_n whoever_o thorough_o consider_v this_o argument_n will_v find_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o most_o learned_a physician_n concur_v with_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o corporiety_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o brute_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v plain_o hint_v in_o those_o place_n of_o 14._o scripture_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o jewish_a prohibition_n of_o eat_v blood_n because_o the_o same_o contain_v the_o life_n or_o soul_n for_o as_o our_o animal_n spirit_n 〈◊〉_d off_o by_o what_o we_o call_v the_o insensible_a transpiration_n we_o be_v sensible_o enfeeble_v and_o grow_v unactive_a till_o there_o be_v new_a one_o maâ—e_n out_o of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n which_o blood_n must_v be_v again_o supply_v by_o corporeal_a nourishment_n thus_o we_o see_v body_n unaccustomed_a to_o hot_a country_n in_o those_o place_n their_o poâ—es_n be_v so_o much_o open_v as_o to_o cause_v the_o spirit_n fly_v away_o in_o such_o quantity_n that_o the_o life_n will_v soon_o expire_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o spirituous_a liquor_n which_o give_v a_o speedy_a supply_n of_o spirit_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n we_o find_v dormouse_n will_v sleep_v whole_a month_n without_o the_o help_n of_o food_n but_o if_o you_o observe_v those_o creature_n in_o their_o sleep_n they_o be_v stiff_a and_o cold_a their_o pore_n be_v so_o contract_v that_o the_o life_n can_v fly_v off_o and_o therefore_o they_o want_v no_o recruit_v but_o when_o warmth_n awaken_v they_o whereby_o their_o pore_n be_v open_v they_o can_v fast_v no_o long_o than_o other_o creature_n therefore_o if_o the_o animal_n life_n fly_v off_o by_o part_n which_o be_v again_o renew_v by_o corporeal_a nourishment_n it_o be_v a_o clear_a evidence_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o brute_n or_o animal_n life_n be_v corporeal_a and_o by_o this_o we_o come_v to_o a_o plain_a and_o true_a notion_n of_o death_n that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o usual_o define_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n which_o be_v but_o a_o consequence_n of_o death_n but_o a_o absolute_a extinguishment_n of_o the_o animal_n life_n or_o vital_a flame_n for_o to_o suppose_v that_o mere_a animal_n be_v a_o compound_v of_o matter_n and_o spirit_n and_o that_o death_n be_v only_o a_o separation_n of_o they_o be_v to_o ridicule_n all_o the_o natural_a argument_n for_o man_n immortality_n by_o make_v they_o hold_v as_o strong_a for_o the_o immortality_n of_o brute_n which_o be_v both_o against_o divinity_n and_o common_a sense_n and_o indeed_o the_o reason_n why_o some_o physician_n who_o of_o all_o man_n shall_v admire_v most_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o create_a wisdom_n have_v be_v atheistical_o incline_v be_v because_o they_o be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o sense_n be_v make_v by_o matter_n and_o motion_n and_o therefore_o have_v careless_o conclude_v reason_n to_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o all_o our_o action_n to_o be_v account_v for_o by_o mechanism_n and_o those_o man_n help_v much_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o opinion_n who_o assign_v the_o office_n of_o sensation_n to_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o allow_v reason_n to_o other_o animal_n there_o be_v no_o adversary_n to_o religion_n but_o will_v ready_o grant_v the_o animal_n life_n and_o rational_a soul_n to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o all_o animal_n be_v rational_a but_o then_o he_o subjoin_v that_o the_o animal_n life_n be_v corporeal_a and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o rationality_n be_v no_o argument_n either_o of_o immateriality_n or_o immortality_n my_o lord_n bacon_n upon_o this_o subject_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o the_o follow_a word_n the_o sensible_a soul_n or_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n 209._o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v a_o corporeal_a substance_n attenuate_v by_o heat_n and_o make_v invisible_a let_v there_o be_v therefore_o make_v a_o more_o diligent_a enquiry_n touch_v this_o knowledge_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o this_o point_n not_o well_o understand_v both_o bring_v forth_o superstitious_a and_o very_a contagious_a opinion_n and_o most_o vile_o abase_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n of_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o one_o body_n into_o another_o and_o lustration_n of_o soul_n by_o period_n of_o year_n and_o final_o of_o the_o too_o near_a affinity_n in_o every_a point_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n with_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n this_o soul_n in_o beast_n be_v a_o principal_a soul_n whereof_o the_o body_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v the_o organ_n but_o in_o man_n thâ—s_v soul_n be_v itself_o a_o organ_n of_o the_o soul_n rational_a have_v make_v this_o enquiry_n into_o the_o soul_n of_o brute_n and_o give_v i_o hope_v sufficient_a proof_n that_o the_o same_o be_v corporeal_a we_o shall_v next_o inform_v ourselves_o what_o knowledge_n they_o be_v endow_v with_o and_o inquire_v whether_o or_o no_o there_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o most_o subtle_a of_o their_o action_n soul_n our_o common_a observation_n may_v assure_v we_o that_o all_o the_o action_n of_o mere_a animal_n be_v either_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o bare_a sensitive_a nature_n which_o in_o various_a degree_n be_v common_a to_o all_o or_o of_o sensitive_a creature_n as_o they_o be_v frame_v of_o this_o or_o that_o peculiar_a species_n or_o kind_a for_o what_o those_o creature_n act_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n common_a to_o all_o be_v plain_o the_o effect_n of_o bare_a sensation_n we_o see_v idiot_n do_v as_o much_o who_o have_v no_o use_n of_o reason_n they_o distinguish_v who_o feed_v they_o and_o fear_v who_o beat_v they_o outward_a object_n must_v affect_v the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o animal_n spirit_n must_v make_v trace_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o lodge_v those_o idea_n and_o so_o far_o will_v and_o reason_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v and_o although_o the_o action_n of_o mere_a animal_n as_o they_o be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o peculiar_a species_n or_o kind_a seem_v somewhat_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n yet_o they_o prove_v only_o a_o wise_a author_n of_o their_o being_n and_o that_o the_o more_o strong_o because_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o those_o action_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o reason_a principle_n in_o those_o creature_n for_o action_n that_o be_v constant_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n must_v be_v somewhere_o direct_v by_o reason_n but_o they_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o reâ—son_n in_o those_o creature_n in_o earthly_a create_a being_n we_o find_v reason_n be_v improve_v by_o degree_n from_o a_o series_n of_o observation_n or_o from_o information_n man_n can_v conclude_v or_o reason_n about_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o posteriori_fw-la from_o the_o operation_n and_o effect_n of_o thing_n but_o mere_a animal_n act_v according_a to_o their_o nature_n immediate_o and_o without_o observation_n which_o be_v so_o many_o demonstration_n that_o they_o be_v instruct_v by_o a_o secret_a instinct_n and_o not_o by_o reason_n or_o a_o knowledge_n of_o what_o they_o do_v for_o they_o ever_o act_v according_a to_o their_o nature_n when_o by_o plain_a and_o visible_a accident_n they_o act_v against_o the_o most_o apparent_a reason_n one_o will_v think_v a_o little_a very_o little_a reason_n will_v instruct_v creature_n that_o they_o can_v not_o eat_v when_o their_o mouth_n be_v sew_v up_o at_o least_o a_o trial_n may_v learn_v they_o that_o knowledge_n yet_o stitch_v up_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o ferret_n day_n after_o day_n and_o for_o all_o that_o he_o will_v as_o warm_o pursue_v the_o rabbit_n for_o his_o food_n as_o if_o his_o jaw_n be_v at_o liberty_n farthermore_o mere_a animal_n must_v act_v according_a to_o their_o kind_n when_o so_o act_v be_v visible_o their_o certain_a ruin_n take_v a_o bull-dog_n and_o muzzle_v he_o throw_v he_o bone_n that_o he_o may_v find_v he_o can_v open_v his_o mouth_n â—â—t_n after_o that_o show_v he_o a_o bull_n and_o he_o shall_v as_o bold_o attack_v the_o bull_n as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o muzzle_n on_o again_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o young_a bird_n breed_v in_o tree_n will_v
of_o the_o humane_a soul_n and_o whatever_o else_o belong_v to_o the_o science_n of_o metaphysic_n which_o teach_v we_o to_o abstract_n from_o all_o matter_n and_o quantity_n nay_o i_o presume_v it_o will_v not_o be_v account_v paradoxical_a in_o i_o to_o affirm_v that_o immaterial_a object_n be_v most_o genuine_a and_o natural_a to_o the_o understanding_n especial_o since_o cartes_n have_v irrefutable_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o supreme_a be_v and_o of_o our_o own_o soul_n be_v more_o certain_a clear_a and_o distinct_a than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o any_o corporeal_a nature_n whatever_o according_a to_o that_o canon_n of_o aquinas_n nulla_fw-la res_fw-la qualiscunque_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o moral_a consideration_n usual_o bring_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v incorruptibility_n be_v principal_o three_o 1._o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o mankind_n 2._o man_n inseparable_a appetite_n of_o immortality_n 3._o 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domine_fw-la essentiarum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d miserere_fw-la mei_fw-la i_o hope_v now_o the_o precede_a passage_n will_v in_o some_o measure_n convince_v you_o of_o this_o great_a truth_n that_o it_o have_v be_v not_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o particular_a man_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o universal_a belief_n in_o mankind_n that_o their_o soul_n will_v survive_v their_o body_n and_o that_o the_o very_a ethnic_n themselves_o who_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o abstract_a speculation_n and_o thorough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o power_n of_o their_o own_o mind_n have_v by_o evidence_n from_o natural_a light_n subscribe_v this_o confession_n either_o open_o in_o word_n or_o secret_o by_o their_o apparent_a doubt_n and_o fear_n of_o a_o life_n to_o come_v to_o conclude_v let_v i_o request_v you_o when_o your_o soul_n be_v the_o least_o ruffle_a with_o anxiety_n or_o perturbation_n and_o your_o rational_a faculty_n with_o sensual_a delight_n and_o satisfaction_n when_o your_o mind_n be_v most_o serene_a most_o 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author_n of_o all_o thing_n i_o remain_v my_o very_a good_a friend_n most_o affectionate_o you_o london_n jan._n 30._o 1691_o postscript_n that_o the_o precede_a discourse_n may_v be_v the_o more_o entertain_v i_o have_v here_o take_v a_o opportunity_n of_o present_v you_o with_o a_o epitome_n of_o the_o sentiment_n of_o two_o famous_a men._n the_o hypothesis_n be_v both_o new_a or_o at_o least_o be_v never_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v deliver_v to_o we_o before_o in_o such_o regular_a system_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o mounseur_fw-fr malebranch_n where_o discourse_v of_o our_o sensation_n he_o endeavour_v to_o establish_v the_o follow_a notion_n that_o they_o be_v neither_o such_o as_o we_o have_v all_o along_o account_v they_o nor_o do_v they_o at_o all_o reside_v in_o those_o part_n we_o have_v suppose_v or_o to_o speak_v more_o intelligible_o that_o our_o sense_n whether_o of_o heat_n colour_n taste_n sound_n etc._n etc._n be_v nothing_o real_a in_o the_o object_n nor_o yet_o in_o 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entire_o depâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n on_o the_o deity_n so_o they_o afford_v we_o a_o very_a solid_a argument_n for_o the_o reality_n of_o his_o nature_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o material_a world_n with_o a_o due_a and_o serious_a attention_n we_o shall_v plain_o perceive_v that_o its_o present_a frame_n and_o constitution_n with_o its_o establish_a law_n be_v constitute_v and_o preserve_v by_o gravitation_n alone_o that_o be_v the_o powerful_a cement_n which_o hold_v together_o this_o magnificent_a structure_n of_o the_o world_n without_o that_o the_o whole_a universe_n if_o we_o suppose_v a_o undetermined_a power_n of_o motion_n infuse_v into_o matter_n will_v have_v be_v a_o confuse_a chaos_n without_o beauty_n or_o order_n and_o never_o stable_a or_o permanent_a in_o any_o condition_n nevertheless_o this_o gravity_n the_o great_a basis_n of_o all_o mechanism_n be_v not_o itself_o mechanical_a but_o the_o immediate_a fiat_n or_o finger_n of_o god_n and_o the_o 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a_o supernatural_a and_o divine_a principle_n we_o can_v willing_o enough_o admit_v of_o mechanism_n in_o many_o function_n of_o the_o body_n but_o that_o the_o organ_n themselves_o shall_v be_v mechanical_o form_v be_v as_o impossible_a as_o inexplicable_a i_o shall_v now_o flatter_v myself_o with_o hope_n that_o what_o i_o have_v here_o allege_v will_v be_v look_v upon_o by_o you_o to_o be_v but_o little_a short_a of_o demonstration_n not_o only_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n which_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o my_o first_o but_o that_o he_o govern_v the_o world_n at_o least_o by_o keep_v up_o his_o establish_a law_n of_o motion_n or_o by_o the_o general_a concourse_n of_o his_o providence_n which_o be_v manifest_o conspicuous_a in_o his_o maintain_v this_o mighty_a system_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o the_o efficacy_n derive_v from_o he_o unto_o secondary_a agent_n or_o those_o which_o be_v more_o frequent_o term_v natural_a cause_n what_o remain_v of_o this_o argument_n which_o be_v by_o much_o the_o more_o intricate_a and_o difficult_a part_n relate_v to_o the_o special_a providence_n upon_o which_o be_v found_v as_o i_o conceive_v our_o belief_n of_o these_o two_o proposition_n 1._o that_o god_n almighty_a or_o the_o first_o and_o supreme_a be_v in_o his_o government_n of_o the_o world_n have_v not_o so_o indispensable_o confine_v himself_o to_o those_o general_a law_n of_o motion_n he_o at_o first_o settle_v in_o the_o world_n but_o that_o he_o have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o the_o same_o and_o do_v deviate_v from_o these_o rule_n by_o suspend_v the_o law_n of_o motion_n or_o by_o a_o particular_a intervention_n and_o interposition_n of_o his_o power_n so_o often_o as_o it_o please_v he_o to_o act_v miraculous_o or_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v a_o supernatural_a effect_n 2._o that_o all_o the_o several_a change_n revolution_n or_o whatever_o else_o befall_v we_o from_o the_o womb_n even_o to_o our_o grave_n be_v by_o the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n allot_v for_o we_o as_o to_o what_o respect_v the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n god_n almighty_n deflect_v or_o at_o some_o time_n deviate_a from_o his_o usual_a and_o general_a law_n it_o be_v impossible_a we_o shall_v ever_o convince_v any_o obstinate_a infidel_n of_o any_o such_o matter_n of_o fact_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n when_o the_o business_n be_v transact_v and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v compel_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o effect_n to_o be_v supernatural_a or_o surmount_v the_o power_n of_o secondary_a agent_n we_o have_v indeed_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n so_o wonderful_o conceit_v of_o their_o own_o acquirement_n and_o so_o strange_o opinion_v of_o the_o extension_n of_o their_o own_o mind_n as_o to_o imagine_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o inexplicable_a event_n but_o that_o all_o may_v be_v fair_o and_o intelligible_o resolve_v without_o that_o pusillanimous_a
2._o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o far_a revelation_n and_o lâ—stly_o that_o the_o say_a book_n shut_v up_o all_o revelation_n with_o itself_o so_o that_o none_o other_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v beyond_o it_o 1696._o i_o grant_v say_v he_o that_o it_o be_v as_o possible_a in_o itself_o for_o god_n to_o reveal_v himself_o at_o some_o time_n hereafter_o as_o it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o have_v reveal_v himself_o heretofore_o but_o he_o that_o will_v assert_v the_o futurity_n of_o this_o must_v have_v more_o to_o prove_v it_o than_o a_o possibility_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n have_v reveal_v himself_o and_o that_o the_o gospel_n be_v by_o revelation_n from_o he_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o the_o like_a certainty_n for_o a_o revelation_n after_o the_o gospel_n or_o in_o after_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o there_o be_v that_o the_o gospel_n itself_o be_v of_o divine_a revelation_n so_o that_o although_o i_o be_o not_o positive_a but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v 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come_v and_o as_o occasion_v serve_v to_o the_o confusion_n if_o not_o the_o conviction_n or_o conversion_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o all_o which_o at_o last_o conclude_v in_o his_o own_o resurrection_n his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n and_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o begin_v on_o pentecost_n but_o like_o a_o torrent_n run_v through_o the_o apostolical_a age_n and_o bear_v down_o all_o manner_n of_o competition_n and_o what_o then_o can_v any_o revelation_n pretend_v to_o beyond_o it_o or_o where_o can_v there_o be_v any_o that_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o produce_v the_o like_a evidence_n for_o its_o veracity_n but_o again_o the_o scripture_n conclude_v all_o with_o this_o revelation_n and_o because_o we_o have_v none_o other_o beside_o that_o write_a revelation_n we_o can_v suppose_v any_o revelation_n beyond_o it_o and_o much_o less_o derogatory_n to_o it_o or_o that_o shall_v direct_v we_o to_o any_o other_o way_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o be_v save_v then_o that_o we_o have_v already_o receive_v and_o be_v therein_o record_v as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o personal_n and_o occasional_a revelation_n which_o may_v be_v conceive_v only_o to_o serve_v to_o a_o more_o spiritual_a manifestation_n of_o the_o revelation_n already_o make_v i_o will_v not_o altogether_o deny_v this_o because_o i_o know_v not_o how_o far_o some_o person_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v enlighten_v by_o a_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n nor_o what_o particular_a direction_n they_o may_v receive_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n in_o some_o special_a case_n with_o respect_n to_o themselves_o to_o other_o and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o may_v be_v like_o a_o special_a providence_n to_o some_o particular_a person_n but_o now_o as_o a_o man_n must_v govern_v himself_o by_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o not_o by_o particular_a and_o because_o he_o have_v sometime_o meet_v with_o deliverance_n supply_n and_o direction_n beyond_o all_o his_o own_o foresight_n and_o reason_n must_v not_o forsake_v his_o own_o reason_n and_o care_n and_o whole_o rely_v upon_o the_o extraordinary_a so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v here_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o a_o person_n may_v have_v some_o occasional_a revelation_n some_o divine_a inspiration_n at_o a_o especial_a season_n or_o in_o some_o special_a case_n but_o if_o he_o forsake_v the_o ordinary_a to_o depend_v upon_o the_o extraordinary_a &_o expect_v a_o revelation_n in_o every_o case_n because_o he_o have_v have_v it_o in_o some_o particular_n he_o will_v as_o much_o be_v subject_a to_o error_n and_o err_v no_o less_o dangerous_o than_o if_o he_o whole_o rely_v upon_o divine_a providence_n and_o forsake_v all_o other_o mean_n whatever_o and_o true_o this_o be_v a_o way_n much_o liable_a to_o be_v abuse_v to_o mislead_v person_n and_o be_v very_o suspicious_a as_o also_o dangerous_a it_o be_v a_o case_n liable_a to_o imposture_n and_o abuse_v forasmuch_o as_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o influence_n of_o such_o a_o conception_n be_v not_o always_o if_o at_o all_o capable_a of_o make_v a_o certain_a judgement_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v all_o transact_v within_o and_o the_o imagination_n may_v be_v so_o much_o influence_v by_o the_o body_n and_o by_o a_o agitation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o a_o enthusiastical_a and_o even_o devout_a temper_n by_o prepossession_n and_o fore-conceived_n principle_n and_o by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o life_n that_o it_o may_v be_v whole_o natural_a as_o natural_a as_o dream_n or_o the_o delirium_n of_o a_o fever_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o ebullition_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o such_o like_a ordinary_a cause_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o abundance_n of_o person_n have_v be_v impose_v on_o and_o take_v the_o effect_n of_o imagination_n for_o inspiration_n and_o divine_a illumination_n i_o be_o far_o from_o condemn_v all_o the_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o hypocrisy_n and_o a_o design_n to_o deceive_v like_o maria_n vesitationis_fw-la in_o portugal_n i_o will_v rather_o think_v more_o charitable_o that_o very_o often_o they_o have_v think_v themselves_o thus_o move_v and_o act_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o pretence_n and_o the_o opinion_n other_o have_v have_v of_o they_o it_o have_v be_v afterward_o evident_a that_o all_o have_v be_v far_o short_a of_o divine_a infusion_n or_o illumination_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o teresa_n who_o life_n be_v full_a of_o her_o vision_n and_o revelation_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o do_v but_o alter_v the_o place_n and_o for_o the_o nunnery_n conceive_v she_o to_o be_v in_o a_o hospital_n we_o may_v take_v it_o to_o be_v what_o the_o author_n in_o a_o transport_v sometime_o call_v it_o a_o frenzy_n what_o a_o legend_n of_o dream_n will_v the_o world_n be_v furnish_v with_o if_o the_o vision_n and_o revelation_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o people_n be_v bundle_v up_o together_o as_o the_o miracle_n of_o repute_a saint_n have_v sometime_o be_v but_o they_o be_v true_o much_o to_o be_v suspect_v also_o of_o imposture_n and_o that_o because_o we_o read_v so_o little_a of_o this_o way_n in_o scripture_n even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o nothing_o to_o encourage_v we_o in_o the_o expectation_n of_o it_o afterward_o we_o read_v nothing_o there_o of_o the_o 16._o union_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o the_o divine_a essence_n of_o its_o be_v absorb_v and_o drown_v over_o head_n and_o ear_n and_o ingulph_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o divinity_n so_o that_o it_o become_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o god_n by_o a_o true_a deification_n we_o read_v there_o spare_o of_o some_o ecstasy_n as_o one_o of_o st._n peter_n one_o or_o two_o of_o st._n paul_n but_o with_o how_o much_o reserve_n do_v the_o holy_a apostle_n speak_v and_o with_o how_o much_o modesty_n when_o he_o come_v to_o vision_n and_o revelation_n of_o the_o lord_n when_o he_o hear_v unspeakable_a word_n which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o utter_v 2_o cor._n 12.1_o etc._n etc._n now_o what_o can_v be_v great_a if_o these_o of_o teresa_n be_v true_a and_o where_o may_v we_o expect_v to_o be_v more_o entertain_v with_o the_o relation_n of_o such_o rapâ—s_n than_o in_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v there_o so_o unusual_a and_o here_o so_o frequent_a that_o even_o society_n be_v embody_v from_o they_o and_o form_v it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v suspect_v and_o the_o rather_o see_v that_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a mean_n of_o judge_v and_o of_o distinguish_a imagination_n from_o revelation_n be_v lay_v aside_o which_o be_v reason_n and_o when_o all_o be_v resolve_v into_o the_o person_n single_a testimony_n we_o be_v require_v in_o all_o case_n to_o search_v and_o try_v which_o do_v suppose_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o our_o reason_n and_o where_o this_o
our_o soul_n may_v operate_v and_o be_v capable_a of_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n when_o separate_v from_o body_n for_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o crasis_n of_o the_o body_n it_o will_v be_v capable_a of_o no_o other_o distemper_n than_o what_o arise_v from_o the_o compression_n or_o dilatation_n of_o matter_n or_o from_o the_o obstruction_n and_o turgescency_n of_o humour_n since_o therefore_o we_o find_v it_o subject_a to_o malady_n which_o spring_v mere_o from_o moral_a cause_n and_o which_o be_v no_o more_o curable_a by_o the_o prescript_n of_o physician_n than_o the_o stone_n or_o gout_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o lecture_n in_o philosophy_n we_o have_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o believe_v it_o of_o a_o incorporeal_a nature_n far_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n be_v best_a know_v by_o their_o operation_n and_o the_o best_a guess_n we_o can_v make_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o being_n be_v from_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o action_n while_o 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2._o act_n of_o judgement_n 3._o act_n of_o ratiocination_n 4._o act_n of_o reflection_n 5._o act_n of_o correct_v the_o error_n and_o mistake_v of_o the_o imagination_n and_o last_o act_n of_o volition_n or_o those_o whereby_o we_o choose_v and_o refuse_v by_o a_o self-determinating_a power_n according_a as_o thing_n be_v estimate_v remain_v exempt_a from_o all_o coaction_n and_o necessitation_n by_o the_o influence_n of_o any_o principle_n foreign_a to_o it_o all_o these_o be_v impossible_a to_o matter_n because_o that_o act_n always_o according_a to_o the_o swing_n of_o irresistible_a motion_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v court_v or_o solicit_v to_o rest_n when_o under_o the_o forcible_a impulse_n of_o a_o strong_a movent_fw-la so_o that_o whatever_o insensibility_n you_o may_v fancy_v of_o a_o soul_n divest_v of_o corporeal_a organ_n you_o will_v experience_n that_o as_o the_o body_n be_v unconcern_v in_o any_o thing_n but_o sensation_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o power_n of_o exert_v those_o superior_a act_n and_o faculty_n which_o have_v no_o relation_n thereunto_o and_o consequent_o a_o capacity_n to_o suffer_v pain_n or_o pleasure_n the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o a_o well_o or_o ill_o spend_v life_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sense_n but_o reflection_n that_o wound_v the_o conscience_n sense_n it_o be_v true_a may_v divert_v the_o pain_n but_o can_v never_o make_v it_o and_o when_o death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o sensible_a diversion_n the_o never-dying_a worm_n may_v lash_v without_o control_n in_o fine_a if_o bad_a man_n be_v sure_a to_o undergo_v no_o other_o pain_n or_o horror_n and_o if_o the_o good_a be_v sure_a to_o receive_v no_o more_o joy_n or_o pleasure_n till_o the_o resurrection_n than_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o heaven_n or_o hell_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o and_o from_o the_o certain_a and_o constant_a expectation_n of_o another_o that_o may_v be_v sufficient_a if_o well_o consider_v to_o deter_v man_n from_o vice_n and_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o righteousness_n but_o the_o scripture_n intimate_v more_o and_o plain_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o bad_a man_n be_v immediate_o upon_o death_n translate_v to_o a_o place_n of_o torment_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o good_a to_o a_o place_n of_o joy_n and_o happiness_n whether_o those_o place_n be_v what_o we_o general_o understand_v by_o heaven_n and_o hell_n or_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o completion_n of_o our_o happiness_n or_o misery_n shall_v precede_v the_o ultimate_a judgement_n will_v not_o certain_o be_v determine_v till_o we_o make_v the_o experiment_n thus_o sir_n have_v give_v you_o my_o own_o together_o with_o the_o more_o weighty_a opinion_n of_o other_o man_n as_o to_o the_o business_n of_o religion_n i_o hope_v the_o light_n set_v up_o in_o your_o understanding_n will_v put_v you_o upon_o embrace_v what_o upon_o a_o serious_a attention_n to_o the_o same_o you_o find_v unquestionable_a i_o be_o far_o from_o insinuate_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o implicit_a faith_n or_o persuade_v you_o to_o shut_v your_o eye_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o your_o guide_n god_n almighty_n have_v make_v you_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o if_o you_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o that_o divine_a prerogative_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v a_o secure_a passage_n into_o the_o harbour_n of_o solid_a happiness_n what_o pain_n soever_o some_o may_v take_v absolute_o to_o exclude_v reason_n from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o divinity_n or_o however_o light_o they_o may_v esteem_v it_o this_o will_v be_v find_v certain_a that_o we_o have_v no_o sure_a pilot_n when_o we_o first_o set_v out_o to_o keep_v we_o from_o the_o rock_n of_o atheism_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o from_o superstition_n polytheism_n and_o idolatry_n on_o the_o other_o or_o indeed_o any_o other_o director_n to_o secure_v we_o from_o make_v shipwreck_n of_o our_o faith_n than_o the_o pure_a act_n of_o our_o unprejudiced_a understanding_n which_o i_o call_v right_a reason_n 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abstruse_a but_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o mechanic_n explanation_n to_o give_v a_o instance_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o out_o of_o a_o lecture_n upon_o the_o optic_n we_o explicate_v the_o manner_n of_o vision_n by_o say_v that_o conscience_n the_o figure_n and_o colour_n of_o a_o visible_a object_n make_v the_o base_a of_o a_o imaginary_a cone_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o multitude_n of_o visual_a ray_n and_o instant_o convey_v through_o a_o lucid_n medium_fw-la to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o beholder_n eye_n where_o a_o section_n of_o the_o apex_n of_o that_o cone_n be_v refract_v by_o the_o several_a water_n and_o tunic_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o say_a object_n be_v invert_v by_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n lodge_v in_o the_o retina_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o common_a sensory_a again_o it_o suffice_v not_o that_o in_o hear_v we_o judge_v that_o different_a percussion_n do_v beget_v infinite_a spheric_a figure_n of_o aerial_a motion_n which_o every_o where_o spread_v themselves_o till_o they_o meet_v with_o some_o hard_a body_n that_o make_v resistance_n which_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o ear_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o which_o the_o foresay_a figure_n of_o aerial_a motion_n suffer_v several_a reverberation_n and_o then_o make_v a_o percussion_n upon_o the_o tympanum_fw-la or_o drum_n a_o nervous_a and_o pellucid_a membrance_n of_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o brain_n however_o consentaneous_a these_o conjecture_n may_v be_v to_o the_o truth_n they_o be_v all_o i_o say_v too_o short_a of_o satisfactory_a or_o complete_a account_n there_o be_v yet_o insuperable_a difficulty_n behind_o and_o we_o must_v expect_v perpetual_a dispute_n about_o the_o matter_n and_o modification_n both_o of_o the_o visible_a and_o audible_a species_n but_o admit_v these_o also_o be_v fair_o decide_v that_o light_n colour_n and_o image_n be_v the_o same_o