be_v this_o from_o your_o own_o word_n 3._o 1._o that_o the_o identity_n of_o live_a creature_n depend_v not_o on_o a_o mass_n of_o the_o same_o particle_n but_o on_o something_o else_o for_o in_o they_o the_o variation_n of_o great_a parcel_n of_o matter_n alter_v not_o the_o identity_n for_o which_o you_o instance_n in_o the_o growth_n of_o a_o oak_n and_o a_o horse_n 6._o 2._o that_o the_o identity_n of_o a_o man_n consist_v in_o nothing_o but_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o same_o continue_a life_n by_o constant_o fleet_v particle_n of_o matter_n in_o succession_n vital_o unite_v to_o the_o same_o organise_v body_n 9_o 3._o that_o personal_a identity_n i._n e._n the_o sameness_n of_o a_o rational_a be_v lie_n in_o self-consciousness_n and_o in_o that_o alone_a whether_o it_o be_v annex_v only_o to_o one_o individual_a substance_n or_o can_v be_v continue_v in_o a_o succession_n of_o several_a substance_n 11._o 4._o that_o those_o who_o place_n think_v in_o a_o pure_o material_a 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this_o article_n to_o show_v upon_o what_o ground_n he_o proceed_v 35._o but_o some_o man_n will_v say_v how_o be_v the_o dead_a raise_v up_o and_o with_o what_o body_n do_v they_o come_v first_o he_o show_v that_o the_o seminal_a part_n of_o plant_n be_v wonderful_o improve_v by_o the_o ordinary_a providence_n of_o god_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o vegetation_n 38._o they_o sow_v bare_a grain_n of_o wheat_n or_o of_o some_o other_o grain_n but_o god_n give_v it_o a_o body_n as_o it_o have_v please_v he_o and_o to_o every_o seed_n his_o own_o body_n here_o be_v a_o identity_n of_o the_o material_a substance_n suppose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o proper_a body_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o every_o seed_n have_v that_o body_n in_o little_a which_o be_v afterward_o so_o much_o enlarge_v and_o in_o grain_n the_o seed_n be_v corrupt_v before_o its_o germination_n but_o it_o have_v its_o proper_a organical_a part_n which_o make_v it_o the_o same_o body_n with_o that_o which_o 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of_o the_o body_n not_o from_o the_o consciousness_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o from_o that_o life_n which_o be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o union_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n but_o st._n paul_n still_o suppose_v that_o it_o must_v be_v that_o material_a substance_n to_o which_o the_o soul_n be_v before_o unite_v 42._o for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o corruption_n it_o be_v raise_v in_o incorruption_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o dishonour_n 43._o it_o be_v raise_v in_o glory_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o weakness_n it_o be_v raise_v in_o power_n it_o be_v sow_v a_o natural_a body_n 44._o it_o be_v raise_v a_o spiritual_a body_n can_v such_o a_o material_a substance_n which_o be_v never_o unite_v to_o the_o body_n be_v say_v to_o be_v
sow_v in_o corruption_n and_o weakness_n and_o dishonour_v either_o therefore_o he_o must_v speak_v of_o the_o same_o body_n or_o his_o meaning_n can_v be_v comprehend_v for_o what_o do_v all_o this_o relate_v to_o a_o conscious_a principle_n the_o apostle_n speak_v plain_o of_o that_o body_n which_o be_v once_o quicken_v and_o afterward_o fall_v to_o corruption_n and_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v with_o more_o noble_a quality_n 5â—_n for_o this_o corruptible_a must_v put_v on_o incorruption_n and_o this_o mortal_n must_v put_v on_o immortality_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o he_o can_v more_o express_o affirm_v the_o identity_n of_o this_o corruptible_a body_n with_o that_o after_o the_o resurrection_n and_o that_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o principle_n of_o self-consciousness_n and_o so_o if_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o sole_a foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n this_o be_v a_o article_n of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v always_o understand_v by_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o your_o idea_n of_o personal_a identity_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o for_o it_o make_v the_o same_o body_n which_o be_v here_o unite_v to_o the_o soul_n not_o to_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o resurrection_n but_o any_o material_a substance_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o consciousness_n make_v the_o same_o body_n the_o dispute_n be_v not_o how_o far_o personal_a identity_n in_o itself_o may_v consist_v in_o the_o very_a same_o material_a substance_n for_o we_o allow_v the_o notion_n of_o personal_a identity_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o man_n under_o several_a change_n of_o matter_n but_o whether_o it_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o a_o vital_a union_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o the_o life_n which_o be_v consequent_a upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o resurrection_n the_o same_o material_a substance_n must_v be_v reunite_v or_o else_o it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o resurrection_n but_o a_o renovation_n i._n e._n it_o may_v be_v a_o new_a life_n but_o not_o a_o raise_v the_o body_n from_o the_o dead_a 2._o the_o next_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o your_o notion_n of_o idea_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o be_v no_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o trinity_n and_o of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o former_a by_o the_o first_o article_n of_o our_o church_n be_v express_v by_o three_o person_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n the_o latter_a be_v say_v art_n 2._o to_o be_v by_o the_o union_n of_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n in_o one_o person_n let_v we_o now_o see_v whether_o your_o idea_n of_o nature_n and_o person_n can_v consist_v with_o these_o but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o that_o i_o must_v endeavour_v to_o set_v this_o matter_n right_a as_o to_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o notion_n of_o nature_n and_o person_n which_o you_o have_v endeavour_v with_o all_o your_o art_n to_o perplex_v and_o confound_v and_o have_v bring_v in_o several_a interlocutor_n to_o make_v it_o look_v more_o like_o a_o entertainment_n of_o which_o afterward_o the_o original_a question_n be_v whether_o we_o can_v come_v to_o any_o certainty_n about_o the_o distinction_n of_o nature_n and_o person_n in_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n and_o my_o business_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o we_o can_v not_o because_o we_o have_v no_o simple_a idea_n by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n 5._o without_o which_o you_o affirm_v that_o our_o understanding_n seem_v to_o you_o not_o to_o have_v the_o least_o glimmer_a of_o idea_n and_o that_o we_o have_v nothing_o in_o our_o mind_n which_o do_v not_o come_v in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n these_o be_v your_o own_o word_n etc._n and_o then_o i_o undertake_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o have_v any_o simple_a idea_n of_o nature_n and_o person_n by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n and_o that_o whether_o we_o consider_v nature_n as_o take_v for_o essential_a property_n or_o for_o that_o substance_n wherein_o that_o property_n lie_v whether_o we_o consider_v it_o in_o distinct_a individual_n or_o abstract_o still_o my_o design_n be_v to_o show_v that_o in_o your_o way_n of_o idea_n you_o can_v come_v to_o no_o certainty_n about_o they_o 260._o and_o as_o to_o person_n i_o show_v that_o the_o distinction_n of_o individual_n be_v not_o found_v mere_o on_o what_o occur_v to_o our_o sense_n but_o upon_o a_o different_a manner_n of_o subsistence_n which_o be_v in_o one_o individual_a and_o be_v not_o communicable_a to_o another_o and_o as_o to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o we_o may_v find_v within_o ourselves_o a_o intelligent_a substance_n by_o inward_a perception_n but_o whether_o that_o make_v a_o person_n or_o not_o must_v be_v understand_v some_o other_o way_n for_o if_o the_o mere_a intelligent_a substance_n make_v a_o person_n than_o there_o can_v be_v the_o union_n of_o two_o such_o nature_n but_o there_o must_v be_v two_o person_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n will_v appear_v to_o any_o one_o that_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o look_v into_o it_o but_o what_o say_v you_o in_o your_o first_o letter_n in_o answer_n to_o it_o as_o to_o nature_n you_o say_v 165._o that_o it_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o several_a idea_n combine_v into_o one_o complex_fw-la abstract_a idea_n which_o when_o they_o be_v find_v unite_v in_o any_o individual_a exi_n though_o join_v in_o that_o existence_n with_o several_a other_o idea_n that_o individual_a or_o particular_a be_v be_v true_o say_v to_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o man_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o man_n to_o be_v in_o he_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o simple_a idea_n be_v find_v unite_v in_o he_o which_o answer_v the_o â—omplex_fw-la abstract_a idea_n to_o which_o the_o specific_a name_n be_v give_v by_o any_o one_o which_o abstract_a specific_a idea_n he_o keep_v the_o same_o when_o he_o apply_v the_o specific_a name_n stand_v for_o it_o to_o distinct_a individual_n and_o as_o to_o person_n 216_o in_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n you_o say_v that_o the_o word_n person_n in_o itself_o signify_v nothing_o and_o so_o no_o idea_n belong_v to_o it_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a idea_n of_o it_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o common_a use_n of_o any_o language_n have_v appropriate_v it_o to_o any_o idea_n then_o that_o be_v the_o true_a idea_n of_o a_o person_n and_o so_o of_o nature_n against_o this_o i_o object_v in_o my_o answer_n to_o that_o letter_n 103._o that_o if_o these_o term_n real_o signify_v nothing_o in_o themselves_o but_o be_v only_o abstract_n and_o complex_fw-la idea_n which_o the_o common_a use_n of_o language_n have_v appropriate_v to_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o two_o idea_n than_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o be_v only_a notion_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o all_o abstract_a and_o complex_fw-la idea_n be_v and_o so_o one_o nature_n and_o three_o person_n can_v be_v no_o more_o 109._o to_o this_o you_o answer_v in_o your_o second_o letter_n that_o your_o notion_n of_o the_o term_n nature_n and_o person_n be_v that_o they_o be_v two_o sound_n that_o natural_o signify_v not_o one_o thing_n more_o than_o another_o nor_o in_o themselves_o signify_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o but_o have_v the_o signification_n which_o they_o have_v bare_o by_o imposition_n whoever_o imagine_v that_o word_n signify_v any_o otherwise_o than_o by_o imposition_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o these_o be_v mere_a word_n and_o name_n or_o not_o or_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o real_a foundation_n in_o thing_n for_o such_o a_o distinction_n between_o nature_n and_o person_n of_o which_o i_o give_v this_o evident_a proof_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o different_a individual_n every_o individual_a must_v make_v a_o different_a kind_a and_o what_o answer_v do_v you_o give_v to_o this_o plain_a reason_n nothing_o particular_a that_o i_o can_v find_v but_o in_o the_o general_a you_o say_v that_o all_o that_o you_o can_v find_v that_o i_o except_v against_o in_o your_o notion_n of_o nature_n and_o person_n be_v nothing_o but_o this_o 100_o viz._n that_o these_o be_v two_o sound_n which_o in_o themselves_o signify_v nothing_o and_o be_v this_o all_o indeed_o do_v not_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o these_o word_n which_o i_o be_o force_v to_o repeat_v on_o this_o occasion_n although_o i_o be_o very_o unwilling_a to_o fill_v page_n with_o repetition_n the_o question_n now_o between_o we_o come_v to_o this_o 107._o whether_o the_o common_a nature_n or_o essence_n of_o thing_n lie_v only_o in_o a_o abstract_n idea_n or_o a_o general_a name_n and_o the_o real_a essence_n consist_v only_o in_o particular_a being_n from_o which_o that_o nature_n be_v abstract_v the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o in_o form_v
gentleman_n be_v so_o much_o at_o a_o loss_n as_o you_o represent_v he_o you_o shall_v have_v help_v he_o out_o by_o your_o relative_a idea_n for_o hard_a thing_n go_v down_o much_o better_a with_o some_o man_n mind_n in_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o gilding_n the_o pill_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o can_v have_v satisfy_v he_o that_o the_o understanding_n may_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o relative_a idea_n be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v of_o the_o be_v of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o substance_n when_o i_o declare_v that_o i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v of_o equal_a extent_n as_o they_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o power_n and_o property_n but_o he_o say_v that_o this_o he_o understand_v not_o 120._o because_o nature_n extend_v to_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o substance_n do_v i_o not_o say_v that_o nature_n be_v sometime_o take_v only_o for_o property_n but_o that_o there_o must_v be_v another_o sense_n prove_v because_o there_o must_v be_v a_o subject_a wherein_o these_o property_n be_v and_o in_o that_o respect_n i_o say_v that_o nature_n and_o substance_n be_v of_o equal_a extent_n but_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o deduction_n aristotle_n take_v nature_n for_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n therefore_o nature_n and_o substance_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a extent_n what_o a_o hard_a fate_n do_v that_o man_n lie_v under_o that_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o severe_a critic_n he_o must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o but_o and_o for_o and_o they_o and_o it_o for_o the_o least_o ambiguity_n in_o any_o of_o these_o will_v fill_v up_o page_n in_o a_o answer_n and_o make_v a_o book_n look_v considerable_a for_o the_o bulk_n of_o it_o and_o what_o must_v a_o man_n do_v who_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o all_o such_o objection_n about_o the_o use_n of_o particle_n but_o let_v any_o indifferent_a reader_n judge_n how_o i_o be_o use_v in_o this_o place_n my_o word_n be_v sometime_o nature_n be_v take_v for_o the_o thing_n itself_o in_o which_o those_o property_n be_v and_o so_o aristotle_n take_v nature_n for_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n which_o have_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o itself_o but_o nature_n and_o substance_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a extent_n do_v not_o any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n see_v that_o i_o oppose_v this_o to_o aristotle_n sense_n of_o nature_n for_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n he_o confine_v it_o to_o that_o only_a i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o equal_a extent_n with_o substance_n whether_o bodily_a or_o spiritual_a and_o those_o very_a word_n follow_v after_o if_o you_o have_v real_o such_o a_o conversation_n with_o a_o gentleman_n i_o be_o sorry_a for_o he_o and_o i_o think_v you_o do_v not_o deal_v so_o like_o a_o gentleman_n by_o he_o to_o expose_v he_o thus_o to_o the_o world_n but_o i_o perceive_v he_o be_v a_o philosopher_n too_o for_o he_o prove_v 119._o that_o aristotle_n be_v notion_n of_o nature_n for_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n will_v not_o hold_v do_v i_o ever_o say_v that_o it_o will_v i_o be_o far_o enough_o from_o think_v that_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n have_v a_o principle_n of_o motion_n from_o itself_o but_o may_v not_o i_o mention_v aristotle_n take_v nature_n for_o a_o substance_n although_o i_o present_o add_v his_o sense_n be_v too_o short_a and_o narrow_a because_o nature_n and_o substance_n be_v of_o equal_a extent_n but_o do_v not_o his_o notion_n of_o nature_n imply_v that_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o itself_o whatever_o aristotle_n think_v the_o notion_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o a_o principle_n of_o motion_n from_o itself_o but_o it_o be_v consider_v not_o as_o in_o itself_o as_o the_o cause_n but_o in_o itself_o as_o the_o subject_a and_o that_o philosophical_a gentleman_n may_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o aristotle_n do_v not_o make_v motion_n to_o arise_v from_o matter_n but_o assert_v it_o to_o come_v from_o a_o first_o mover_n and_o say_v that_o those_o philosopher_n talk_v like_o man_n not_o well_o in_o their_o wit_n who_o attribute_v motion_n to_o matter_n of_o itself_o as_o i_o can_v easy_o prove_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a and_o methinks_v you_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v such_o a_o stranger_n to_o aristotle_n to_o let_v your_o acquaintance_n run_v into_o such_o blunder_n and_o then_o to_o print_v they_o for_o they_o but_o the_o gentleman_n be_v far_o plunge_v and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o get_v out_o 121._o he_o can_v for_o his_o life_n understand_v nature_n to_o be_v substance_n and_o substance_n to_o be_v nature_n where_o lie_v the_o difficulty_n be_v the_o repugnancy_n in_o the_o word_n or_o in_o the_o sense_n not_o in_o the_o word_n or_o sense_n either_o in_o greek_a or_o latin_n for_o the_o greek_a if_o i_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o mention_v that_o language_n in_o this_o case_n those_o who_o have_v be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o force_n of_o word_n therein_o have_v make_v nature_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n with_o substance_n so_o hesychius_n render_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d substance_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o critic_n but_o of_o philosopher_n and_o aristotle_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o understand_v his_o own_o language_n 4._o he_o say_v positive_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o substance_n be_v call_v nature_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o nature_n be_v a_o substance_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o aristotle_n say_v this_o because_o he_o take_v nature_n for_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o have_v the_o power_n of_o motion_n in_o itself_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o he_o look_v on_o that_o as_o the_o proper_a acception_n of_o nature_n but_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o whatever_o substance_n have_v such_o a_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o itself_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o nature_n not_o as_o exclusive_a of_o a_o superior_a principle_n of_o motion_n but_o as_o have_v a_o internal_a selfmoving_a principle_n and_o herein_o aristotle_n differ_v from_o some_o modern_a philosopher_n who_o make_v all_o motion_n to_o come_v from_o the_o impulse_n of_o another_o body_n and_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a mode_n of_o matter_n continue_v from_o one_o body_n to_o another_o i_o confess_v aristotle_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n from_o those_o gentleman_n and_o look_v on_o motion_n as_o a_o effect_n of_o a_o inward_a principle_n and_o not_o mere_o of_o a_o external_n impulse_n but_o whether_o aristotle_n be_v mistake_v herein_o be_v not_o the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a he_o be_v not_o however_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o substance_n with_o a_o power_n of_o motion_n in_o itself_o and_o nature_n have_v the_o same_o sense_n and_o none_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v the_o most_o severe_a critic_n upon_o aristotle_n have_v dispute_v that_o i_o remember_v against_o this_o sense_n of_o nature_n in_o he_o 4._o one_o of_o they_o find_v this_o fault_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o repetition_n of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o his_o physics_n 1._o where_o he_o do_v likewise_o treat_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o nature_n and_o there_o he_o take_v it_o for_o such_o a_o substance_n which_o have_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n within_o itself_o and_o by_o itself_o which_o he_o oppose_v to_o artificial_a thing_n as_o a_o bed_n or_o a_o garment_n and_o as_o much_o as_o this_o definition_n have_v be_v run_v down_o by_o some_o man_n if_o we_o set_v aside_o some_o affect_a obscurity_n in_o his_o philosophical_a write_n there_o be_v no_o such_o absurdity_n in_o it_o when_o he_o explain_v himself_o not_o to_o understand_v it_o of_o mere_a local_a motion_n or_o change_v of_o place_n but_o of_o all_o alteration_n incident_a to_o body_n so_o that_o nature_n in_o his_o sense_n be_v a_o substance_n endue_v with_o a_o principle_n of_o life_n and_o action_n and_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v partake_v of_o nature_n in_o this_o sense_n he_o say_v be_v substance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o nature_n be_v always_o a_o subject_a and_o in_o a_o subject_a i._n e._n the_o substance_n itself_o be_v nature_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o it_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o this_o sense_n of_o aristotle_n plutarch_n rely_v upon_o 1._o as_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n because_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o thing_n depend_v upon_o it_o but_o plutarch_n by_o no_o mean_n approve_v of_o those_o man_n opinion_n who_o make_v nature_n to_o be_v a_o original_a selfmoving_a principle_n 3._o for_o say_v he_o matter_n of_o itself_o can_v move_v without_o a_o efficient_a cause_n no_o more_o than_o any_o metal_n can_v frame_v itself_o into_o a_o particular_a form_n without_o a_o artificer_n