was providing for her Saviour the other for her Soul and this was the most needful work Martha was cumber'd with much serving and this distracted her in her obedience which was the one thing needful It is more necessary to obey Christ than thus to serve him First It it necessary by a necessity of Precept that which is first pressed should be most chiefly endeavoured and that is the business of Religion First seek ye the kingdom of God and his righteousness Mat. 6.33 First before any thing else and first more than any thing else The Lord Christ here takes their hearts off from worldly cares by setting them upon a more necessary duty for as the body is more than raiment Mat. 6.25 so is the Soul more than the body hence that of our Lord Joh. 6.27 Labour not for the meat that perisheth but for that meat which endureth to everlasting life God is a supreme Lord to whom we all owe obedience and this puts a must upon us as to duty so it did upon Christ himself I must work the works of him that sent me Joh. 9.4 This laid that necessity upon the Apostle 1 Cor. 9.16 Necessity is laid me It is necessary God should be obeyed whatever his precepts are his charge must be kept and his will fulfilled for he is Lord of all he is not only a Saviour but a Law-giver and therefore obedience is as necessary as trust and dependance Secondly It is necessary by a necessity of means He that would arrive at a designed end must pursue it by due and proper means Eternal life and salvation is the end which the great God propounds to all he would have all men to be saved 1 Tim. 2.4 But how by an absolute Decree No though many argue thus blindly If God hath decreed me to Salvation I shall be saved let me live how I list God never made any such Decree he hath as much decreed the means as the end conversion and subjection to Christ are as much decreed as Salvation and eternal life So that no man can be saved in an unregenerate state what can be more positive and plain than that of our Lord Christ Joh. 3.3 Verily verily I say unto thee Except a man be born again he cannot see the kingdom of God He doth not say he is not like to see the Kingdom of God or he shall not see the Kingdom of God but he cannot see the Kingdom of God The Salvation of that man that cleaves to his lusts and refuses obedience to Jesus Christ is morally impossible he must perish and that upon a twofold necessity 1. A natural necessity For it is impossible that the holy God and unholy Sinners can dwell together Did God burn up Sodom and Gomorrha drown the old World cast Adam and Eve out of Paradise and the Angels out of Heaven for their sins and will he lay thee in his bosom in thy enmity and filth Darkness and light may as soon incorporate and contraries subsist together nay God may as soon change his nature and cease to be what he is as save a man in his sins and disobedience It is contrary to his Holiness Psal 101.7 if holy David would not suffer wicked persons to dwell in his house can we think the holy God will ever suffer them to dwell in Heaven 2. There is a legal necessity that he that continues in his lusts and unregeneracy must perish and that because of the Will and Law of God As God wills the Salvation of all that will turn to God and obey him so he wills the damnation of all that will not but hold fast their lusts and refuse to return As he hath made a Law that whoever will come to Christ and take up his Yoke shall find rest to his Soul and shall live for ever so he hath declared it as peremptorily that he that slights Christ and will not hearken to him and obey him shall be utterly cut off he shall perish in his enmity it shall be worse with him than with Sodom and Gomorrha he shall perish under the forest of punishments Heb. 10.29 And therefore there is as great a necessity that such should perish as there is that God should be true to his word for it is gone out of his mouth in righteousness and cannot return If God says 1 Cor. 6.9 No unrighteous thing shall inherit the kingdom of God why then the wicked must be shut out If God says He that believes not shall be damned Mar. 16.16 then damnation must be the portion of Unbelievers If God says Christ shall come in flaming fire taking vengeance on all that know not God and that obey not the Gospel of Christ 2 Thess 1.8 then the disobedient must be the objects of his eternal vengeance If Christ says He that denies me before men I will deny him before my Father which is in heaven Mat. 10.33 then it is impossible that he who doth not obey his commands should have any benefit by his Intercession For God will never repeal any of those righteous Laws he hath made concerning good and evil Saints and Sinners Heaven and Hell Salvation and Damnation And if so what will be the end of them that obey not the Gospel 1 Pet. 4.17 What will become of those rebels that hold a counsel together against the Lord and his Christ that they may break their bands-asunder and cast their cords from them Psal 2.2 3. There is therefore the same necessity of Holiness as there is of Salvation Many think they may be saved without it live as they list and yet injoy God at last But what says the Scripture Without holiness no man shall ever see the Lord Heb. 12.14 There is the same necessity of taking upon you the Yoke of Christ as there is of injoying the presence of Christ Is the eternal happiness of the Soul necessary then so must the bearing Christs Yoke be for this is the means to the end non pervenitur ad finem nisi per media It doth not merit Heaven but it is the way to Heaven It is that which qualifies for glory Heaven is the purchase of Christs Blood a purchased possession Heb. 9.12 Eph. 1.14 but how can you hope for the benefit of his Blood if you do not stoop to his Yoke He is the Author of eternal salvation to them that obey him Heb. 5.9 Slight Christ and you ruine your Souls We will not have this man to reign over us Luk. 19.14 And what is the fruit of it Christ will take you for the enemies of his Kingdom and Government and will deal with you as such Those mine enemies which would not that I should reign over them bring hither and slay them before me v. 27. O Sirs do ye know what ye do when ye despise and reject the Laws and Soveraignty of Christ You despise his Mercy ye dare his Justice you slight his Love ye trample his Blood under foot ye render
therefore she is not proud but only loves to be neat and gent. To be a drunkard is a beastly thing therefore it must not be looked on as drunkenness but good fellowship and a free use of the creature Sin dares not be known by irs own name nor appear in its own complexion this argues it to be a base and dishonourable thing And needs it must for what honour can there be in sin that dishonours God Can that bring honour to a creature that brings the greatest dishonour to his Maker He that expects honour from sin may as well expect to make himself sweet by lying in a Jakes Can that bring honour to a man that blinds his mind besots his reason degrades him below himself and renders him a beast Eccles 3.18 That they might see that they themselves are beasts Can that be honour to a man that defiles his Conscience separates him from God and at last damns his Soul Ah what a base shameful dishonourable thing is sin Now all this sets off the honour of Religion for that is contrary to sin Young men would you get a good name in the world at your first setting out Would you have credit and repute abroad Would you be honoured of men of good men nay of God himself Why the only way is to be sober temperate to your selves just righteous merciful good among men devout humble holy and obedient to God There needs no other excellency in the world to give honour and reputation to a man than Religion in the power and practice of it What Diogenes said of Vertue is most true of Religion it makes poor men wealthy old men happy and young men honourable And this is a third branch of the reason why every man should take up the Yoke of Christ in his youth it is good as being honourable It shall bring thee to honour when thou dost embrace it Prov. 4.8 Fourthly Subjection to the Yoke of Christ is a pleasant good Every man is drawn by pleasure and delight especially young ones And therefore as Satan makes pleasure the bait of sin so the Holy Ghost makes it the motive to godliness 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Her ways are ways of pleasantness Prov. 3.17 The great objection against Religion is the severity of its precepts and thereby the unpleasantness of its paths the life of Christianity is looked on as a sour and uncomfortable life whereas there is nothing in it but what is pleasant and sweet easie and light And under these properties Christ commends it to us Mat. 11.29 Take my yoke upon you I but it is a heavy Yoke and his Commands an intolerable burden Now Christ seems to obviate such an objection as this in the next verse for my yoke is easie and my burden is light v. 30. And the Apostle tells us His commandments are not grievous 1 John 5.3 Not grievous in themselves nor grievous to them that love him if they are grievous to any it is to them to whom sin was never grievous whose hearts are so possessed by lust that the Precept hath no place it is a hard heart that makes duty hard and the love of sin that makes obedience a burden That I may make this a forcible Argument to draw young ones to take up Christs Yoke I shall make this out That subjection to God is matter of pleasure The whole of that task and duty which the Gospel requires of us is easie and delightful This I shall endeavour to make out three ways 1. Positively 2. Comparatively 3. By a Collation of Instances 1. Positively And there are three things to be considered which will make out the Yoke of Christ to be truly pleasant and delightful First The matter of his service What doth the Lord require of us but to fear the Lord and trust in him as David sums it up Psal 115.11 In Solomons phrase it is Fear the Lord and depart from evil Prov. 3.7 Our Lord Christ sums up all in one word Love Matt. 22.36 37 38 39. Luk. 1.75 Love to God and our Neighbour this is the fulfilling of the whole Law Zachary comprises all in two heads Holiness and Righteousness Micah ranks all under three heads To do justly Mic. 6.8 to love mercy to walk humbly with God The Apostles three Adverbs state the matter more distinctly living soberly righteously and godly Tit. 2.11 12. The grace of God viz. the Gospel that brings salvation hath appeared to all men teaching us that denying ungodliness and worldly lusts we should live soberly righteously and godly in this present world Sobriety doth right to a mans self Righteousness doth right to his Neighbour Godliness doth right to his Maker So that these three make up Christs Yoke They comprise the whole of a Christians duty and what unpleasantness is there in any of these duties Consider them distinctly What truer pleasure than in Sobriety which way soever it acts If it acts to moderate the judgment in Opinions concerning Religion to keep it from being carried away with abounding and prevailing Errors this must needs be sweet and pleasant if the mischievous nature and consequences of Error be but a little considered As it defiles the Judgment obstructs Communion with God gratifies Satan fills with pride self-conceit contempt of others strife and variance racks and tortures the Brain to maintain and defend it For if one Errour be espoused many will follow and he that maintains one is bound to maintain all that depend upon it If it acts to bound the appetite in meats and drinks it affords a great pleasure therein For no man injoys the creature with that delight and sweetness as he that injoys it without excess But who can express the mischiefs and maladies of gluttony and drunkenness the pains and diseases they breed in the body and the pangs and wounds they cause in the Soul If it acts to moderate the affections in the seeking and injoying the things of this life this must needs be a great pleasure and ease as it frees the Soul from many anxious thoughts many vexing cares many snares and temptations 1 Tim. 6.9 10. many foolish and hurtful lusts which drown men in destruction and perdition and pierce them through with many sorrows So that sobriety is a great pleasure as it is the cure of spiritual giddiness the bar of intemperance the bridle of appetite the check of inordinate affections and the fence and guard of wisdom * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 quasi 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Next consider the duty of Righteousness as it respects our Neighbour and how pleasant and delightful is the practice of it to be just in our dealings faithful in our trust merciful to the poor true in our testimony loving to all always exemplifying in our practice that golden Rule of Christ Mat. 7.12 Doing to others as we would that they should do to us Oh how sweet and pleasant must this be But is there that
time to die a time to weep and a time to laugh c. v. 4. One hath this observation That there are two things Solomon allots no time for viz. for sin and for serving God He allots no time for sin because that ought never to be committed he allots no time for serving God because that ought never to be neglected Sin is never in season and obedience never is out of season It is not enough to shew our respect to the Command at one time and not at another it must reach to all times Psal 119.20 Psal 106.3 Blessed are they that keep judgment and he that doth righteousness at all times And this seems to be the sense of that 119. Psal 96. vers I have seen an end of all perfection but thy commandment is exceeding broad the breadth of the Command is set in opposition to the finiteness of all Creature-perfections it is therefore exceeding broad because it ingages to that duty that is never throughly finished so long as we are in this world Therefore we are never to be weary of well doing Gal. 6.9 Why should we Is not Christ as sweet always at at first The Commands of God as equal The ways of God as lovely Heaven as desirable as ever However the Yoke of Christ be always the same yet a Christian in regard of himself hath more reason to keep it on than he had at first to take it up because by reason of use he hath had his senses exercised to discern between good and evil Heb. 5.14 He hath had such tastes of God in the course of his obedience as he was a stranger to at the first entrance His experiences are now greater Christ upon tryal is sweeter and the recompence of reward is nearer Your salvation is nearer than when ye first believed Rom. 13.11 Therefore there must be no declining The righteous shall hold on his way Job 17.9 He that hath once put his hand to the plow Luk. 9.62 must not look back this Yoke being once put on should never be put off till God take it off which e're long he will do and instead of a Yoke upon the neck put a Crown upon the head Rev. 2.10 and so reward your present obedience with an eternal blessedness Thus you have an account what the Yoke of Christ is It consists of the Commands of Christ which are the Conditions of our Salvation And this Yoke is pure spiritual absolute extensive laborious and lasting That is the first thing I will be briefer in the next Quest 2. Why are the Commands of Christ called a Yoke Answ 1. With respect to the corrupt nature of man 2. With respect to the nature of the Commands themselves 1. With respect to the corrupt nature of man which accounts them so They are the lusts of the flesh that make Duty a Yoke or else the Precept would be a Law but no Yoke As it is the soreness of the foot which makes the shooe a burden which otherwise would be an help The Angels in Heaven are under a Law but not under a Yoke and so are glorified Saints for in them there is no manner of unsuitableness to or regret at the will of God Man with respect to the Law of God is to be considered either as carnal or converted unregenerate or born again First As carnal and unregenerate and while he is in that state the Law of Christ is not only a Yoke but an intolerable Yoke flesh and blood cannot bear it because of that enmity that is between the Law of God and his lusts He is under the prevalency of a quite contrary Law the Law of Sin and where the Law of sin rules the Law of Christ can take no place He is not subject to the law of God nor indeed can be Rom. 8.7 How can an evil tree bring forth good fruit How can darkness have communion with light How can the old nature do the works of the new creature The carnal mind can never bear Christs Yoke because of that opposition that is in lust to the Divine Law it is not only averse to it but adverse it doth not only draw the heart from God but opposeth him Christ commands one thing and the flesh another the Command says Mortifie the flesh Lust says Make provision for the flesh the Command is for self-denial Lust is for self-pleasure Christ is for obedience and holiness and therefore Lust says Luke 19.14 This man shall not rule Because the Law opposes lust therefore lust opposes the Law Jer. 23.34 it crys out The burden of the Lord Joh. 6.60 it complains of hard sayings and grievous commands Secondly Man is to be considered as in a regenerate state which yet is but the imperfection of Grace for though the new creature hath a perfection of parts yet it hath not a perfection of degrees there are remains of corruption in every part though lust be dethroned it is not ejected though it hath lost its regency yet it retains a residence it hath a great power though not a reigning power it hath the power of a Tyrant though not of a King and often captivates Rom. 7.23 though it don't command Now though so far as Grace prevails the command of Christ is no Yoke no burden no task it is a pleasure and delight Rom. 7.22 it is no more a Yoke than it is to an Angel in Heaven or than it was to Christ Is it a Yoke to a man to eat and drink to take his meals and satisfie his hunger No more is it to the renewed nature to obey the will of God I delight to do thy will O my God Psal 40.8 yet so far as corruption remains unsubdued and unmortified in a child of God so far the commands of Christ are a yoke still for though with the mind he serves the Law of God yet with the flesh he serves the Law of sin Rom. 7.25 the body of death will not bear the yoke of the Lord of life And this is the reason why the Soul so oft crys out and complains of it because it opposes and hinders that subjection to Jesus Christ which the Soul longs and labours to come up to He would be holy as God is holy that he might stand compleat to all the will of God but he finds a Law that when he would do good evil is present Rom. 7.21 2. The commands of Christ are called a Yoke with respect to the nature of the commands themselves which lay the strongest obligation upon the Creature both as to Sin and Grace First As to Sin it injoyns the mortifying every lust and that upon pain of eternal death Rom. 8.13 Secondly As to Grace it requires the getting of grace the growing in grace the exercise of grace and that through the whole course of our lives No such tye upon the Soul as the Yoke of Christ therefore some say Religio is à religando it
chief end of our being as creatures and as new creatures Creation Redemption Regeneration all bespeak us to this and do fit us for this This people have I formed for my self they shall shew forth my praise Isai 43.21 If God hath formed us for himself then we are to live only to himself Whether we live says the Apostle we live to the Lord Rom. 14.8 And what is it to live to the Lord but to take up the Yoke of Christ making Religion the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the chief business of our life First seek the kingdom of God and his righteousness Mat. 6.33 Nothing can be of equal moment with this All other work is but industrious idleness and all labour but painful trifling while this is neglected O how busie and solicitous are most men about present things and yet how unconcerned about the service of Christ and the salvation of their Souls Which is as if a man that were shot through should mind to have the rent in his garment mended but neglect to gett he wound cured in his body And yet thus brutish and besotted are the most of men serious in trifles but trifling in serious matters busie like Domitian in catching flies but little concerned about Soul-concernments Reas 6. This is the fittest and most proper season of Religion there is no time like youth The life of man consists of three parts Infancy Youth and Old age and of all this is the most proper and therefore the duty here is not commended to the first part of life for Infancy is too soon to know God when we cannot know our selves nor is it commended to the third for Old age is too late to serve God when we cannot serve our selves but it is commended to the time of Youth that being the most proper season for service and obedience In infancy we are too young to obey being but in our imperfect beginnings in age we are too old to obey being in our droops and declinings youth therefore is the fittest time Hence that of Solomon Remember thy Creator that is love and serve him for words of knowledge imply affection and practice in the days of thy youth in the Hebrew it is in the days of thy choice * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Eccles 12.1 Youth is called the day of a mans choice either because it is the choicest time of a mans life for any imployment and service or because it is that time which every one would chuse to live in infancy is a burden and old age is a greater we long to grow up that we may injoy our selves but we fear to grow old lest we should be deprived of our selves Desire is the fruit of love and yet there is one thing which all desire but none love and that is old age all desire to live to it and yet no man takes pleasure in it Or because it is a time wherein a man makes his choice every one then chuses his condition of life for the future Infancy is too early to make a choice for want of judgment to distinguish Old age is too late to make a choice for want of time and strength to pursue no time therefore to chuse either for this world or the next either for our outward estate or for our spiritual advantage and comfort like our youth Reas 7. Because of the danger of delays It is very dangerous to defer so great and concerning a matter as your subjection to Jesus Christ is and that First Whether ye look to the indisposition that delays work to The longer sin hath possession the faster it will rivet it self to the Soul and so strengthen it self and harden the heart against conversion and therefore he that is unwilling to be subject to Christ to day will be more unwilling to morrow Or Secondly Whether ye look to the uncertain duration of life it is not only short at best but uncertain no man knows either how or where or when he shall dye I am old saith Isaac and know not the day of my death Gen. 27.2 He hath no security of living another day the body is subject to above three hundred diseases and to as many thousand casualties One hour may dispatch thee into another world as well as a year a tile from the house may be as mortal as a disease a flye a hair or a raisin-stone may end thy days as certainly as a Plague or Feaver One dyes eating another drinking another laughing another weeping another walking another praying another cursing and swearing one dyes at an Ordinance of God another at a Play-house one of the Devils great Ordinances One dyes at Sea another at shore One asking a Sea-man where his father dyed saith he at Sea and where dyed your Grandfather says he at Sea I wonder then said he why you will venture to go to Sea The Sea-man asked him Where dyed your father He answered In his bed and where dyed your Grandfather He answered In his bed too why then said the Sea-man I wonder you will venture to go to bed There is death in the bed as well as on board Death will find a man where-ever he is and how can a man that seriously considers the uncertainty of life delay closing with the Call of God one moment lest death surprize him in an unconverted condition Would any of you be willing to go out of the world in a state of enmity to God and to launch into Eternity in an unpardoned state Hath God ever told you you shall live to old age that you dare defer your conversion till then Hath God said you shall not dye next sickness or the next voyage you take or the next time you go out of doors Do not you see twenty dye young to one that lives to old age And why may not you If God had told you that so many years you shall continue in the world this might be a temptation to you to entertain your lusts a little longer and put off the thoughts of turning to God till hereafter but God hath in his Wisdom hid from us our last day Ideò latet ultimus dies ut observentur omnes that we might thereby be stirred up to watch every day and do the great work out of hand for which we came into the world Thirdly It is very dangerous if you consider the shortness and uncertainty of the day of grace the time of life is short but the day of grace may be shorter it is the counsel of our Lord Joh. 12.35 Yet a little while the light is with you walk while ye have the light lest darkness come upon you The words imply three things 1. That the season of Grace is but short it continues but for a little while 2. That it is a great Duty to improve it while we have it Walk while you have the light 3. They that have it and do not improve it may soon be deprived of it Lest darkness come upon
pleasure in Unrighteousness no but the contrary Who can reckon up the clamours it causes without and within Who can number the troubles of strife and variance How great is the pain of malice and envy What torments and horrours do blood and murder fill the Soul with Add to this that while unrighteousness is the bane of conversation which turns the world into a den of savage beasts where one devours another righteousness is the bond of humane Society which consults glory to God honour to Religion quietness to Conscience and happiness to Mankind And the same may be said of Godliness there can be nothing so truly pleasant and sweet Look upon the knowledge of God in Christ and how pleasant is that The Scripture calls it life eternal Joh. 17.3 One part of the pleasure of Heaven consists in knowing God and therefore this light must needs be sweet here And if it be sweet to know him how sweet is it to be united to him And that whether ye consider the misery of a state of distance and enmity Heb. 12.29 in which God is a consuming fire and we as briars and thorns and this is the state of every man by nature Eph. 2.12 without God in the world Or whether you consider the objects to which all are united that are not in union to God Their union is with their corruptions they are in Covenant with sin their Souls are glewed to their lusts some to pride some to covetousness some to uncleanness and how transcendently sweeter must the pleasure of union to God be than this Or whether ye consider the nature of this union as it is spiritual and indissoluble It is a spiritual union and therefore the pleasure of it is spiritual it is not to be seen nor felt nor tasted by common senses and therefore the natural man is so far from receiving it 1 Cor. 2.14 Prov. 24.7 1 Cor. 1.18 that he scoffs at and derides it Such wisdom is too high for a fool and therefore it is to him foolishness but the more spiritual and sublime the greater must the pleasure of it be to the Heaven-born Soul It is an inseparable union which can never be dissolved nothing can break it Death it self which can untye all other unions that of friend and friend that of man and wife that of body and soul which of all is the nearest yet it cannot râ—â—ch to dissolve this though the Soul and the body part yet God and the Believer part not neither as to body nor Soul for while the Soul is hereby taken up into a full communion the body is not left alone in the grave Rom. 8.38 39. Death cannot separate from the love of God in Christ. Therefore ye read of the dead in Christ 1 Thess 4.16 Mark it dead and yet in Christ though Dead This is meant of the body for the spirit dies not The body is in union to God when rotting in the dust therefore it is said to sleep in Jesus 1 Thess 4.14 O how sweet must union to God be upon this account that it is indissoluble though it had a beginning it shall never have an end Or whether ye look to the many and great blessings which flow from this union to God Such as pardon of sin the grace of Adoption the indwelling of the Spirit a participation of all Grace a title to all the Promises and blessings of the Gospel Oh how pleasant and sweet must these things needs make out union to God to be And where there is this union to God how delightful and sweet must all worship and service and all obedience to his commands be For by virtue of this union to God the Believer derives such power and strength from him as makes every duty not only possible but pleasant And where a man is much in obedience he is much in communion and much communion with God brings in much comfort and much comfort makes the life sweet and pleasant Therefore no life to the life of godliness Is there pleasure in living in Heaven Why a life of godliness is a conversation in Heaven our conversation is in heaven Phil. 3.20 Hath God pleasure in his own life why godliness is the life of God Eph. 4.18 As Holiness is the Divine nature 2 Pet. 1.4 so the acting of Holiness is the Divine life Now as the life of God being the highest life must necessarily be filled up with the highest pleasures and delights so a Believer partaking of the life of God which is of all the highest must proportionably partake of the pleasures of God which are of all the greatest And thus you have the first consideration which makes the Yoke of Christ pleasant and that is the matter of his service Secondly Consider the state in which this service is commanded and this Yoke injoyned to be put on and that is a state of regeneracy and renovation Without this obedience is not only difficult but impossible The proud neck of nature cannot bow to the Yoke of Christ Luke 19.14 Mat. 12.33 We will not that this man rule over us The tree must be good before the fruit can be good Good works don't make a man good they prove his state to be good but they do not make it good that is God's work Hence that in Ezek 36.26 27. A new heart will I give you and a new spirit will I put within you and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh and I will give you an heart of flesh and I will put my Spirit within you and cause you to walk in my statutes and ye shall keep my judgments and do them So that it is first a new heart and a new spirit and then a new life first a good tree and then good fruit first spiritual habits and then spiritual acts In Creation every creature is fitted and furnished with such faculties and powers as are suitable to those actions which are proper to its nature So it is in the new Creation We are his workmanship created in Christ Jesus unto good works Eph. 2.10 First a new creation and then a new conversation and this makes Duty a delight Things are easie or unpleasant according to the inclination and poise of our spirits All pleasure and delight in doing arises from a suitableness between the heart and the work if there be Precepts upon us and a defect of Principles within us much may be done but there can be little pleasure in doing A sick man may eat and drink as a healthful man doth but he hath no pleasure in it all things are savourless and against stomach he hath no delight in it But it is for other ends that nature may be supported and life preserved he can't live without taking something But a man of a sound body and healthful temper acts not only his judgment in eating but his pleasure and delight his appetite is stirred up by the sweetness that
and dulnesses Are they any of the precepts of Religion that cause this that cannot be for there is no duty God commands but what hath a certain and direct tendency to the comfort and happiness of the creature And therefore the promises are not only said to rejoyce the heart but the precepts too Psal 19.8 The statutes of the Lord are right rejoycing the heart Is it any Grace of the Spirit we are called to the exercise of that is of a dejecting tendency no that cannot be neither for Peace and Joy are the proper fruit of Grace Rom. 15.13 filled with peace and joy in believing The highest exercises of Grace bring forth the sweetest Peace and the richest Comfort which is evident in this that in Heaven where the Saints are in the highest exercise of Grace there they injoy the most perfect comforts and delights Therefore if Religion prohibits no lawful delights if its precepts impose no besotting services if it improves those graces the perfection whereof is attended with perfect joy and delight then Religion is no melancholy besotting thing there is nothing in it but what is desirable and lovely and therefore whereas the Objection says farewel all good days when once young ones come to be Religious I say nay the word of God says they must never look to see good days till then 1 Pet. 3.10 11. He that will love life and see good days Psal 34.12 let him refrain his tongue from evil and his lips that they speak no guile let him eschew evil and do good Let no man therefore be discouraged from taking up the Yoke of Christ upon this pretence Object 4. Another prejudice that lieth in the way of young ones to hinder their taking up the Yoke of Christ betimes is the difficulty of it The duties Religion binds upon us are an intolerable burden its laws are very rigid and its precepts uneasie it commands duty utterly contradictory to our affections and interests to deny our selves to love our enemies to bless them that curse us to mortifie our members to cut off our right hand and pluck out our right eye John 6.60 c. These are hard sayings who can hear them difficult duties and who can perform them who can enter in at this strait gate and walk in this narrow way without fainting Now I would obviate this Objection thus Answ 1. Either this is the way to Heaven and there is no other or it is not If it be not then the Bible is a lye and the whole of Religion is a grand cheat and God in all his precepts and promises is the greatest Impostor and Deceiver that ever the world knew But who hath a forehead to assert this which is the highest Blasphemy that can be imagined And if this be the way to Heaven and there is no other as most certain it is Jesus Christ himself the true and faithful witness every where attests it Matt. 7.14 Strait is the gate and narrow the way that leads to life And vers 21. Not every one not any one that says to me Lord Lord shall enter into the kingdom of heaven but he that doth the will of my father which is in heaven Matt. 5.29 30. If thy right eye offend thee pluck it out if thy right hand offend thee cut it off and cast it from thee for it is better for thee that one of thy members should perish than that thy whole body should be cast into hell Matt. 16.24 Matt. 16.24.25 If any man will come after me let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me for whosoever will save his life shall lose it and whosoever will lose his life for my sake shall find it Matt. 18.3 Verily I say unto you except ye be converted and become as little children ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven Most evident it is by these and a hundred Scriptures more that there is no other way to Heaven but this and if so then no difficulties should deter us from it how many and great soever they be We should account no pains no labour too much in so important a concern as this Luk. 10.42 which is the one thing needful Nay difficulties in the service of God should rather excite than discourage will ye serve God with that which cost you nothing consider that though the gate be strait Matt. 7.14 and the way narrow yet it leads to life 2. Hath not the service of sin its difficulties too yea greater than any that are imposed by the Yoke of Christ the commands of sin are unreasonable brutish full of contradiction and therein full of difficulty and slavery as I have said and therefore the carnal sinner is in this self condemned in that he objects the difficulties of Religion thereby to keep off the Yoke of Christ and yet at the same time yields a willing obedience to his lusts notwithstanding all the difficulties that attend them which are as great or greater than those of Religion can be Suppose that Religion doth call a man to part with all as sometimes it doth doth not lust do the same Pools Apology for Religion p. 63. and where one man hath sacrificed his all to Religion many have sacrificed their all to their lusts How many have drunkenness and gluttony undone how many have been brought to beggery by pride and excess how many have been brought to a morsel of bread by the whorish woman Prov. 6.26 Besides whatever a man loses for God and Religion God hath engaged to make it up again Matt. 19.29 But if a man wasts all upon the service of his lusts who makes up that again there is none to make up his loss but the wast will make guilt great and his account grievous It may be you account it hard that Religion and the service of God require so much of your time and doth not the world and lust require as much of their followers and that for meer dreams and shadows and why should it be more burdensome to live to God than to the Flesh or to spend time in seeking and serving God for eternal blessedness than in seeking and serving the world for empty vanities which either we cannot get or if we do we cannot keep Doth Religion at any time expose a man to sufferings to corporal pains and death So doth lust much more O how great are the pains of Hatred the torments of Envy that one lust of Vncleanness what pains and miseries hath it exposed men unto and where one dies a Martyr for Christ thousands dye Martyrs to their lusts having their days shortened by excess in sin besides the endless torments that follow after So that they who complain of the difficulties of Religion find greater in the way of their lusts and therefore are self-condemned in that they serve them without complaining 3. The difficulties of Religion do not arise from the nature of the Precept but from
1.14 Sacrificing was a duty commanded by God but he that corrupted his sacrifices came under a curse as they did that offered the blind and the lame and the sick to God ver 8. When men have not a rule from the word of God for a warrant of their worship that is a blind sacrifice When there is action without affection the lips without the heart that is a lame sacrifice When dutyes are done coldly without life and vigour that is a sick sacrifice and such a sacrificer is a deceiver because he doth not observe the right manner and cursed be the deceiver So Jeremy 48.10 Cursed be he that doth the work of the Lord deceitfully 1 Corinth 11.29 He that eateth and drinketh unworthily eateth and drinketh judgment to himself And what the judgment is he tells you in the next verse For this cause many are sick and weak among you and many sleep Many were under soar diseases and many swept away by death for coming to the Lords table in an unworthy manner It is of great concernment therefore to see that your obedience be right for the manner Otherwise we may think we serve God when our very service becomes sin It is excellent counsel of the Apostle Heb. 12.28 Let us have grace whereby we may serve God acceptably That which gives the acceptance is the manner of obedience Now there must be four things to make obedience right for the manner I. It must be a willing obedience duties are to flow from the heart freely like the drops that come from the hony comb without pressing it is a character peculiar to the subjects of Jesus Christ they are a willing people And herein the efficacy of grace is seen in taking away natural reluctancy and opposition and bringing the will into subjection to Christ And therefore it is said to be an effect of the day of his power in the soul Psal 101.3 Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power God is more honoured by the obedience of the will than by all the service of the outward man Humane force may compell this but nothing but grace can rule the other Many obey but it is by constraint not by choice The influence of by ends or forreign motives or the compulsion of a natural conscience or fears of hell and wrath may compell them to do many things as Herod did but they are burthensome and grievous Ever as the will is such is the service and therefore God who in some cases accepts the will for the deed never accepts the deed in any case without the will 2 Cor. 8.12 In the duties of Gods service the will is all in all Thou Solomon my son know thou the God of thy father and serve him with a perfect heart and with a willing mind 1 Chron. 28.9 II. It must be an universal obedience And that both in respect to the subject and to the object 1. With respect to the subject it must be the obedience of the whole man Jesus Christ hath redeemed both body and soul and regeneration is a work upon the whole man All things are become new 2 Cor. 15.17 and therefore the service of the whole man is required 1 Cor. 6.20 Glorifie God in your body and in your spirit which are Gods Many give God an outward obedience but their hearts are set upon their lusts and many pretend their hearts are good and right with God but their lives are vitious and among the unclean but where the Yoke of Christ is truly taken up the whole man is the Lords 2 With respect to the object The whole will of God as revealed in his word Walk in all the wayes that I have commanded you that it may be well with you Jer. 7.23 There are affirmative precepts and negative commands for suffering as well as doing positive commands and relative greater commands and less None may be neglected It is said of David he fulfilled all Gnds wills 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Acts 13.22 i. e. his will in all his commands He had respect to all his commands Psal 119.6 Zachary and Elizabeth walked in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless Luke 1.6 and it will be so wherever the heart is right with God For in regeneration the whole law of God is impressed upon the heart so that the soul is equally inclined to all the commands as to one and makes conscience of one as well as another I know in a legal sence no believer on earth can obey universally and fully for in many things we offend all But Evangelically and in the sense of the new covenant every believer keeps all the commands of God that is 1. In love and esteem I esteem all thy precepts concerning all things to be right Psal 119.128 Now love is the fulfilling of the law Rom. 13.10 2. In unfeigned desire That which his soul longs after is Col. 4.12 to stand perfect and compleat in all the will of God O that my wayes were directed to keep thy Statutes Psal 119.5 3. In purpose and resolution I will keep thy statutes Psal 119.8 All people will walk every one in the name of his God and we will walk in the name of the Lord our God for ever and ever Micah 4.5 Thus they cleave to the Lord with purpose of heart Acts 11.23 4. In sincerity of indeavour and undertaking He sets no bounds to his obedience that is hypocrisie but forgetting the things that are behind and reaching forth to those things which are before He presses toward the mark Phil. 3.13 14. and this according to the tenour of the new covenant is full and perfect obedience III. It must be an upright and sincere obedience Walk before me and be thou perfect Gen. 17.1 in the margent it is be thou sincere or upright So that sincerity and uprightness is new covenant perfection The perfection of grace in heaven is glory but the perfection of grace on earth is sincerity One dram of this in the heart is worth a world It is that which God delights in Thou triest the heart and hast pleasure in uprightness 1 Chron. 29.17 Nay he doth not only delight in uprightness but in the persons and performances of the upright The upright in their way are his delight Prov. 11.20 there you see his respect to their persons and from the person this delight of God passeth to their performances The prayer of the upright is his delight Prov. 15.8 God can take no pleasure in any duty without sincerity because all duties that are not done in sincerity are a lye It is said of those Israelites in Psal 78.34 36 37. When they sought God and returned and inquired early after him that they did but lye to him with their tongues and why Because their hearts were not right with him It is sincerity that commends every duty to God It supplies all other defects denominates a man a Saint under all his failings